Datasets:

---

mrqa-workshop

/

mrqa

like 24

Follow

Machine Reading for Question Answering Workshop 2

{ "tokens": [ "As", "a", "result", "of", "the", "change", "in", "its", "status", "and", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "royal", "family", ",", "Brazilian", "administrative", ",", "civic", ",", "economical", ",", "military", ",", "educational", ",", "and", "scientific", "apparatus", "were", "expanded", "and", "highly", "modernized", ".", "Portuguese", "and", "their", "allied", "British", "troops", "fought", "against", "the", "French", "Invasion", "of", "Portugal", "and", "by", "1815", "the", "situation", "in", "Europe", "had", "cooled", "down", "sufficiently", "that", "João", "VI", "would", "have", "been", "able", "to", "return", "safely", "to", "Lisbon", ".", "However", ",", "the", "King", "of", "Portugal", "remained", "in", "Brazil", "until", "the", "Liberal", "Revolution", "of", "1820", ",", "which", "started", "in", "Porto", ",", "demanded", "his", "return", "to", "Lisbon", "in", "1821", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 12, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 40, 44, 48, 56, 59, 63, 74, 80, 86, 88, 98, 112, 114, 119, 121, 131, 133, 141, 143, 154, 156, 160, 171, 181, 186, 195, 199, 206, 216, 218, 229, 233, 239, 246, 254, 261, 268, 276, 280, 287, 296, 299, 308, 312, 315, 320, 324, 334, 337, 344, 348, 355, 360, 373, 378, 383, 386, 392, 397, 402, 407, 410, 417, 424, 427, 433, 435, 442, 444, 448, 453, 456, 465, 474, 477, 484, 490, 494, 502, 513, 516, 520, 522, 528, 536, 539, 544, 546, 555, 559, 566, 569, 576, 579, 583 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Until", "when", "did", "the", "King", "of", "Portugal", "remain", "in", "Brazil", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 15, 19, 24, 27, 36, 43, 46, 52 ] }

{ "text": [ "until the Liberal Revolution of 1820" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 484 ], "end": [ 519 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 89 ] } ] }

[ "until the Liberal Revolution of 1820" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "a", "result", "of", "the", "change", "in", "its", "status", "and", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "royal", "family", ",", "Brazilian", "administrative", ",", "civic", ",", "economical", ",", "military", ",", "educational", ",", "and", "scientific", "apparatus", "were", "expanded", "and", "highly", "modernized", ".", "Portuguese", "and", "their", "allied", "British", "troops", "fought", "against", "the", "French", "Invasion", "of", "Portugal", "and", "by", "1815", "the", "situation", "in", "Europe", "had", "cooled", "down", "sufficiently", "that", "João", "VI", "would", "have", "been", "able", "to", "return", "safely", "to", "Lisbon", ".", "However", ",", "the", "King", "of", "Portugal", "remained", "in", "Brazil", "until", "the", "Liberal", "Revolution", "of", "1820", ",", "which", "started", "in", "Porto", ",", "demanded", "his", "return", "to", "Lisbon", "in", "1821", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 12, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 40, 44, 48, 56, 59, 63, 74, 80, 86, 88, 98, 112, 114, 119, 121, 131, 133, 141, 143, 154, 156, 160, 171, 181, 186, 195, 199, 206, 216, 218, 229, 233, 239, 246, 254, 261, 268, 276, 280, 287, 296, 299, 308, 312, 315, 320, 324, 334, 337, 344, 348, 355, 360, 373, 378, 383, 386, 392, 397, 402, 407, 410, 417, 424, 427, 433, 435, 442, 444, 448, 453, 456, 465, 474, 477, 484, 490, 494, 502, 513, 516, 520, 522, 528, 536, 539, 544, 546, 555, 559, 566, 569, 576, 579, 583 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Where", "did", "the", "Liberal", "Revolution", "of", "1820", "begin", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 14, 22, 33, 36, 41, 46 ] }

{ "text": [ "Porto" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 539 ], "end": [ 543 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }

[ "Porto" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "a", "result", "of", "the", "change", "in", "its", "status", "and", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "royal", "family", ",", "Brazilian", "administrative", ",", "civic", ",", "economical", ",", "military", ",", "educational", ",", "and", "scientific", "apparatus", "were", "expanded", "and", "highly", "modernized", ".", "Portuguese", "and", "their", "allied", "British", "troops", "fought", "against", "the", "French", "Invasion", "of", "Portugal", "and", "by", "1815", "the", "situation", "in", "Europe", "had", "cooled", "down", "sufficiently", "that", "João", "VI", "would", "have", "been", "able", "to", "return", "safely", "to", "Lisbon", ".", "However", ",", "the", "King", "of", "Portugal", "remained", "in", "Brazil", "until", "the", "Liberal", "Revolution", "of", "1820", ",", "which", "started", "in", "Porto", ",", "demanded", "his", "return", "to", "Lisbon", "in", "1821", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 12, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 40, 44, 48, 56, 59, 63, 74, 80, 86, 88, 98, 112, 114, 119, 121, 131, 133, 141, 143, 154, 156, 160, 171, 181, 186, 195, 199, 206, 216, 218, 229, 233, 239, 246, 254, 261, 268, 276, 280, 287, 296, 299, 308, 312, 315, 320, 324, 334, 337, 344, 348, 355, 360, 373, 378, 383, 386, 392, 397, 402, 407, 410, 417, 424, 427, 433, 435, 442, 444, 448, 453, 456, 465, 474, 477, 484, 490, 494, 502, 513, 516, 520, 522, 528, 536, 539, 544, 546, 555, 559, 566, 569, 576, 579, 583 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "By", "what", "year", "had", "the", "situation", "in", "Europe", "cool", "down", "enough", "so", "that", "Joao", "VI", "would", "have", "been", "able", "to", "safely", "return", "to", "Lisbon", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 21, 31, 34, 41, 46, 51, 58, 61, 66, 71, 74, 80, 85, 90, 95, 98, 105, 112, 115, 121 ] }

{ "text": [ "1815" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 315 ], "end": [ 318 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }

[ "1815" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "a", "result", "of", "the", "change", "in", "its", "status", "and", "the", "arrival", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "royal", "family", ",", "Brazilian", "administrative", ",", "civic", ",", "economical", ",", "military", ",", "educational", ",", "and", "scientific", "apparatus", "were", "expanded", "and", "highly", "modernized", ".", "Portuguese", "and", "their", "allied", "British", "troops", "fought", "against", "the", "French", "Invasion", "of", "Portugal", "and", "by", "1815", "the", "situation", "in", "Europe", "had", "cooled", "down", "sufficiently", "that", "João", "VI", "would", "have", "been", "able", "to", "return", "safely", "to", "Lisbon", ".", "However", ",", "the", "King", "of", "Portugal", "remained", "in", "Brazil", "until", "the", "Liberal", "Revolution", "of", "1820", ",", "which", "started", "in", "Porto", ",", "demanded", "his", "return", "to", "Lisbon", "in", "1821", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 12, 15, 19, 26, 29, 33, 40, 44, 48, 56, 59, 63, 74, 80, 86, 88, 98, 112, 114, 119, 121, 131, 133, 141, 143, 154, 156, 160, 171, 181, 186, 195, 199, 206, 216, 218, 229, 233, 239, 246, 254, 261, 268, 276, 280, 287, 296, 299, 308, 312, 315, 320, 324, 334, 337, 344, 348, 355, 360, 373, 378, 383, 386, 392, 397, 402, 407, 410, 417, 424, 427, 433, 435, 442, 444, 448, 453, 456, 465, 474, 477, 484, 490, 494, 502, 513, 516, 520, 522, 528, 536, 539, 544, 546, 555, 559, 566, 569, 576, 579, 583 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "provoked", "the", "modernization", "and", "expansion", "of", "the", "Brazilian", "administrative", ",", "civic", ",", "economical", ",", "military", ",", "educational", ",", "and", "scientific", "apparatus", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 14, 18, 32, 36, 46, 49, 53, 63, 77, 79, 84, 86, 96, 98, 106, 108, 119, 121, 125, 136, 145 ] }

{ "text": [ "the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }

[ "the change in its status and the arrival of the Portuguese royal family" ]

{ "tokens": [ "With", "the", "Conference", "of", "Berlin", "of", "1884", ",", "Portuguese", "Africa", "territories", "had", "their", "borders", "formally", "established", "on", "request", "of", "Portugal", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "the", "centuries", "-", "long", "Portuguese", "interests", "in", "the", "continent", "from", "rivalries", "enticed", "by", "the", "Scramble", "for", "Africa", ".", "Portuguese", "Africa", "'s", "cities", "and", "towns", "like", "Nova", "Lisboa", ",", "Sá", "da", "Bandeira", ",", "Silva", "Porto", ",", "Malanje", ",", "Tete", ",", "Vila", "Junqueiro", ",", "Vila", "Pery", "and", "Vila", "Cabral", "were", "founded", "or", "redeveloped", "inland", "during", "this", "period", "and", "beyond", ".", "New", "coastal", "towns", "like", "Beira", ",", "Moçâmedes", ",", "Lobito", ",", "João", "Belo", ",", "Nacala", "and", "Porto", "Amélia", "were", "also", "founded", ".", "Even", "before", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "railway", "tracks", "as", "the", "Benguela", "railway", "in", "Angola", ",", "and", "the", "Beira", "railway", "in", "Mozambique", ",", "started", "to", "be", "built", "to", "link", "coastal", "areas", "and", "selected", "inland", "regions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 20, 23, 30, 33, 37, 39, 50, 57, 69, 73, 79, 87, 96, 108, 111, 119, 122, 131, 134, 140, 143, 151, 155, 164, 165, 170, 181, 191, 194, 198, 208, 213, 223, 231, 234, 238, 247, 251, 257, 259, 270, 276, 279, 286, 290, 296, 301, 306, 312, 314, 317, 320, 328, 330, 336, 341, 343, 350, 352, 356, 358, 363, 372, 374, 379, 384, 388, 393, 400, 405, 413, 416, 428, 435, 442, 447, 454, 458, 464, 466, 470, 478, 484, 489, 494, 496, 505, 507, 513, 515, 520, 524, 526, 533, 537, 543, 550, 555, 560, 567, 569, 574, 581, 585, 590, 593, 597, 602, 609, 611, 619, 626, 629, 633, 642, 650, 653, 659, 661, 665, 669, 675, 683, 686, 696, 698, 706, 709, 712, 718, 721, 726, 734, 740, 744, 753, 760, 767 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "When", "were", "railroad", "tracks", "being", "installed", "Portugese", "Africa", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 19, 26, 32, 42, 52, 58 ] }

{ "text": [ "before the turn of the 20th century" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 574 ], "end": [ 608 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 104 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }

[ "before the turn of the 20th century" ]

{ "tokens": [ "With", "the", "Conference", "of", "Berlin", "of", "1884", ",", "Portuguese", "Africa", "territories", "had", "their", "borders", "formally", "established", "on", "request", "of", "Portugal", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "the", "centuries", "-", "long", "Portuguese", "interests", "in", "the", "continent", "from", "rivalries", "enticed", "by", "the", "Scramble", "for", "Africa", ".", "Portuguese", "Africa", "'s", "cities", "and", "towns", "like", "Nova", "Lisboa", ",", "Sá", "da", "Bandeira", ",", "Silva", "Porto", ",", "Malanje", ",", "Tete", ",", "Vila", "Junqueiro", ",", "Vila", "Pery", "and", "Vila", "Cabral", "were", "founded", "or", "redeveloped", "inland", "during", "this", "period", "and", "beyond", ".", "New", "coastal", "towns", "like", "Beira", ",", "Moçâmedes", ",", "Lobito", ",", "João", "Belo", ",", "Nacala", "and", "Porto", "Amélia", "were", "also", "founded", ".", "Even", "before", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "railway", "tracks", "as", "the", "Benguela", "railway", "in", "Angola", ",", "and", "the", "Beira", "railway", "in", "Mozambique", ",", "started", "to", "be", "built", "to", "link", "coastal", "areas", "and", "selected", "inland", "regions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 20, 23, 30, 33, 37, 39, 50, 57, 69, 73, 79, 87, 96, 108, 111, 119, 122, 131, 134, 140, 143, 151, 155, 164, 165, 170, 181, 191, 194, 198, 208, 213, 223, 231, 234, 238, 247, 251, 257, 259, 270, 276, 279, 286, 290, 296, 301, 306, 312, 314, 317, 320, 328, 330, 336, 341, 343, 350, 352, 356, 358, 363, 372, 374, 379, 384, 388, 393, 400, 405, 413, 416, 428, 435, 442, 447, 454, 458, 464, 466, 470, 478, 484, 489, 494, 496, 505, 507, 513, 515, 520, 524, 526, 533, 537, 543, 550, 555, 560, 567, 569, 574, 581, 585, 590, 593, 597, 602, 609, 611, 619, 626, 629, 633, 642, 650, 653, 659, 661, 665, 669, 675, 683, 686, 696, 698, 706, 709, 712, 718, 721, 726, 734, 740, 744, 753, 760, 767 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "When", "was", "the", "Conference", "of", "Berlin", "held", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 24, 27, 34, 38 ] }

{ "text": [ "1884" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }

[ "1884" ]

{ "tokens": [ "With", "the", "Conference", "of", "Berlin", "of", "1884", ",", "Portuguese", "Africa", "territories", "had", "their", "borders", "formally", "established", "on", "request", "of", "Portugal", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "the", "centuries", "-", "long", "Portuguese", "interests", "in", "the", "continent", "from", "rivalries", "enticed", "by", "the", "Scramble", "for", "Africa", ".", "Portuguese", "Africa", "'s", "cities", "and", "towns", "like", "Nova", "Lisboa", ",", "Sá", "da", "Bandeira", ",", "Silva", "Porto", ",", "Malanje", ",", "Tete", ",", "Vila", "Junqueiro", ",", "Vila", "Pery", "and", "Vila", "Cabral", "were", "founded", "or", "redeveloped", "inland", "during", "this", "period", "and", "beyond", ".", "New", "coastal", "towns", "like", "Beira", ",", "Moçâmedes", ",", "Lobito", ",", "João", "Belo", ",", "Nacala", "and", "Porto", "Amélia", "were", "also", "founded", ".", "Even", "before", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "railway", "tracks", "as", "the", "Benguela", "railway", "in", "Angola", ",", "and", "the", "Beira", "railway", "in", "Mozambique", ",", "started", "to", "be", "built", "to", "link", "coastal", "areas", "and", "selected", "inland", "regions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 20, 23, 30, 33, 37, 39, 50, 57, 69, 73, 79, 87, 96, 108, 111, 119, 122, 131, 134, 140, 143, 151, 155, 164, 165, 170, 181, 191, 194, 198, 208, 213, 223, 231, 234, 238, 247, 251, 257, 259, 270, 276, 279, 286, 290, 296, 301, 306, 312, 314, 317, 320, 328, 330, 336, 341, 343, 350, 352, 356, 358, 363, 372, 374, 379, 384, 388, 393, 400, 405, 413, 416, 428, 435, 442, 447, 454, 458, 464, 466, 470, 478, 484, 489, 494, 496, 505, 507, 513, 515, 520, 524, 526, 533, 537, 543, 550, 555, 560, 567, 569, 574, 581, 585, 590, 593, 597, 602, 609, 611, 619, 626, 629, 633, 642, 650, 653, 659, 661, 665, 669, 675, 683, 686, 696, 698, 706, 709, 712, 718, 721, 726, 734, 740, 744, 753, 760, 767 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "During", "what", "period", "were", "the", "Portugese", "Africa", "'s", "cities", "founded", "or", "redeveloped", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 12, 19, 24, 28, 38, 44, 47, 54, 62, 65, 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "Scramble for Africa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 238 ], "end": [ 256 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }

[ "Scramble for Africa" ]

{ "tokens": [ "With", "the", "Conference", "of", "Berlin", "of", "1884", ",", "Portuguese", "Africa", "territories", "had", "their", "borders", "formally", "established", "on", "request", "of", "Portugal", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "the", "centuries", "-", "long", "Portuguese", "interests", "in", "the", "continent", "from", "rivalries", "enticed", "by", "the", "Scramble", "for", "Africa", ".", "Portuguese", "Africa", "'s", "cities", "and", "towns", "like", "Nova", "Lisboa", ",", "Sá", "da", "Bandeira", ",", "Silva", "Porto", ",", "Malanje", ",", "Tete", ",", "Vila", "Junqueiro", ",", "Vila", "Pery", "and", "Vila", "Cabral", "were", "founded", "or", "redeveloped", "inland", "during", "this", "period", "and", "beyond", ".", "New", "coastal", "towns", "like", "Beira", ",", "Moçâmedes", ",", "Lobito", ",", "João", "Belo", ",", "Nacala", "and", "Porto", "Amélia", "were", "also", "founded", ".", "Even", "before", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "railway", "tracks", "as", "the", "Benguela", "railway", "in", "Angola", ",", "and", "the", "Beira", "railway", "in", "Mozambique", ",", "started", "to", "be", "built", "to", "link", "coastal", "areas", "and", "selected", "inland", "regions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 20, 23, 30, 33, 37, 39, 50, 57, 69, 73, 79, 87, 96, 108, 111, 119, 122, 131, 134, 140, 143, 151, 155, 164, 165, 170, 181, 191, 194, 198, 208, 213, 223, 231, 234, 238, 247, 251, 257, 259, 270, 276, 279, 286, 290, 296, 301, 306, 312, 314, 317, 320, 328, 330, 336, 341, 343, 350, 352, 356, 358, 363, 372, 374, 379, 384, 388, 393, 400, 405, 413, 416, 428, 435, 442, 447, 454, 458, 464, 466, 470, 478, 484, 489, 494, 496, 505, 507, 513, 515, 520, 524, 526, 533, 537, 543, 550, 555, 560, 567, 569, 574, 581, 585, 590, 593, 597, 602, 609, 611, 619, 626, 629, 633, 642, 650, 653, 659, 661, 665, 669, 675, 683, 686, 696, 698, 706, 709, 712, 718, 721, 726, 734, 740, 744, 753, 760, 767 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Why", "were", "the", "Portugese", "Africa", "territories", "'", "borders", "formally", "established", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 23, 30, 41, 43, 51, 60, 71 ] }

{ "text": [ "to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 140 ], "end": [ 256 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }

[ "to protect the centuries-long Portuguese interests in the continent from rivalries enticed by the Scramble for Africa" ]

{ "tokens": [ "With", "the", "Conference", "of", "Berlin", "of", "1884", ",", "Portuguese", "Africa", "territories", "had", "their", "borders", "formally", "established", "on", "request", "of", "Portugal", "in", "order", "to", "protect", "the", "centuries", "-", "long", "Portuguese", "interests", "in", "the", "continent", "from", "rivalries", "enticed", "by", "the", "Scramble", "for", "Africa", ".", "Portuguese", "Africa", "'s", "cities", "and", "towns", "like", "Nova", "Lisboa", ",", "Sá", "da", "Bandeira", ",", "Silva", "Porto", ",", "Malanje", ",", "Tete", ",", "Vila", "Junqueiro", ",", "Vila", "Pery", "and", "Vila", "Cabral", "were", "founded", "or", "redeveloped", "inland", "during", "this", "period", "and", "beyond", ".", "New", "coastal", "towns", "like", "Beira", ",", "Moçâmedes", ",", "Lobito", ",", "João", "Belo", ",", "Nacala", "and", "Porto", "Amélia", "were", "also", "founded", ".", "Even", "before", "the", "turn", "of", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "railway", "tracks", "as", "the", "Benguela", "railway", "in", "Angola", ",", "and", "the", "Beira", "railway", "in", "Mozambique", ",", "started", "to", "be", "built", "to", "link", "coastal", "areas", "and", "selected", "inland", "regions", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 20, 23, 30, 33, 37, 39, 50, 57, 69, 73, 79, 87, 96, 108, 111, 119, 122, 131, 134, 140, 143, 151, 155, 164, 165, 170, 181, 191, 194, 198, 208, 213, 223, 231, 234, 238, 247, 251, 257, 259, 270, 276, 279, 286, 290, 296, 301, 306, 312, 314, 317, 320, 328, 330, 336, 341, 343, 350, 352, 356, 358, 363, 372, 374, 379, 384, 388, 393, 400, 405, 413, 416, 428, 435, 442, 447, 454, 458, 464, 466, 470, 478, 484, 489, 494, 496, 505, 507, 513, 515, 520, 524, 526, 533, 537, 543, 550, 555, 560, 567, 569, 574, 581, 585, 590, 593, 597, 602, 609, 611, 619, 626, 629, 633, 642, 650, 653, 659, 661, 665, 669, 675, 683, 686, 696, 698, 706, 709, 712, 718, 721, 726, 734, 740, 744, 753, 760, 767 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "new", "Portugese", "Africa", "'s", "coastal", "towns", "were", "developed", "during", "the", "Scramble", "for", "Africa", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 19, 25, 28, 36, 42, 47, 57, 64, 68, 77, 81, 87 ] }

{ "text": [ "Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 489 ], "end": [ 548 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ] }

[ "Beira, Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo, Nacala and Porto Amélia" ]

{ "tokens": [ "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "right", "-", "wing", "dictatorship", "of", "the", "Estado", "Novo", "under", "António", "de", "Oliveira", "Salazar", "in", "1933", ".", "Portugal", "was", "one", "of", "only", "five", "European", "countries", "to", "remain", "neutral", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "From", "the", "1940s", "to", "the", "1960s", ",", "Portugal", "was", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "NATO", ",", "OECD", "and", "the", "European", "Free", "Trade", "Association", "(", "EFTA", ")", ".", "Gradually", ",", "new", "economic", "development", "projects", "and", "relocation", "of", "mainland", "Portuguese", "citizens", "into", "the", "overseas", "provinces", "in", "Africa", "were", "initiated", ",", "with", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ",", "as", "the", "largest", "and", "richest", "overseas", "territories", ",", "being", "the", "main", "targets", "of", "those", "initiatives", ".", "These", "actions", "were", "used", "to", "affirm", "Portugal", "'s", "status", "as", "a", "transcontinental", "nation", "and", "not", "as", "a", "colonial", "empire", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 13, 17, 20, 24, 38, 41, 45, 50, 51, 56, 69, 72, 76, 83, 88, 94, 102, 105, 114, 122, 125, 129, 131, 140, 144, 148, 151, 156, 161, 170, 180, 183, 190, 198, 201, 207, 211, 213, 215, 220, 224, 230, 233, 237, 242, 244, 253, 257, 259, 268, 275, 278, 282, 284, 289, 293, 297, 306, 311, 317, 329, 330, 334, 335, 337, 346, 348, 352, 361, 373, 382, 386, 397, 400, 409, 420, 429, 434, 438, 447, 457, 460, 467, 472, 481, 483, 488, 495, 499, 509, 511, 514, 518, 526, 530, 538, 547, 558, 560, 566, 570, 575, 583, 586, 592, 603, 605, 611, 619, 624, 629, 632, 639, 647, 650, 657, 660, 662, 679, 686, 690, 694, 697, 699, 708, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "led", "the", "Estado", "Novo", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 19, 23 ] }

{ "text": [ "António de Oliveira Salazar" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }

[ "António de Oliveira Salazar" ]

{ "tokens": [ "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "right", "-", "wing", "dictatorship", "of", "the", "Estado", "Novo", "under", "António", "de", "Oliveira", "Salazar", "in", "1933", ".", "Portugal", "was", "one", "of", "only", "five", "European", "countries", "to", "remain", "neutral", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "From", "the", "1940s", "to", "the", "1960s", ",", "Portugal", "was", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "NATO", ",", "OECD", "and", "the", "European", "Free", "Trade", "Association", "(", "EFTA", ")", ".", "Gradually", ",", "new", "economic", "development", "projects", "and", "relocation", "of", "mainland", "Portuguese", "citizens", "into", "the", "overseas", "provinces", "in", "Africa", "were", "initiated", ",", "with", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ",", "as", "the", "largest", "and", "richest", "overseas", "territories", ",", "being", "the", "main", "targets", "of", "those", "initiatives", ".", "These", "actions", "were", "used", "to", "affirm", "Portugal", "'s", "status", "as", "a", "transcontinental", "nation", "and", "not", "as", "a", "colonial", "empire", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 13, 17, 20, 24, 38, 41, 45, 50, 51, 56, 69, 72, 76, 83, 88, 94, 102, 105, 114, 122, 125, 129, 131, 140, 144, 148, 151, 156, 161, 170, 180, 183, 190, 198, 201, 207, 211, 213, 215, 220, 224, 230, 233, 237, 242, 244, 253, 257, 259, 268, 275, 278, 282, 284, 289, 293, 297, 306, 311, 317, 329, 330, 334, 335, 337, 346, 348, 352, 361, 373, 382, 386, 397, 400, 409, 420, 429, 434, 438, 447, 457, 460, 467, 472, 481, 483, 488, 495, 499, 509, 511, 514, 518, 526, 530, 538, 547, 558, 560, 566, 570, 575, 583, 586, 592, 603, 605, 611, 619, 624, 629, 632, 639, 647, 650, 657, 660, 662, 679, 686, 690, 694, 697, 699, 708, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "year", "was", "the", "Estado", "Novo", "established", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 21, 28, 33, 44 ] }

{ "text": [ "1933" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 125 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }

[ "1933" ]

{ "tokens": [ "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "right", "-", "wing", "dictatorship", "of", "the", "Estado", "Novo", "under", "António", "de", "Oliveira", "Salazar", "in", "1933", ".", "Portugal", "was", "one", "of", "only", "five", "European", "countries", "to", "remain", "neutral", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "From", "the", "1940s", "to", "the", "1960s", ",", "Portugal", "was", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "NATO", ",", "OECD", "and", "the", "European", "Free", "Trade", "Association", "(", "EFTA", ")", ".", "Gradually", ",", "new", "economic", "development", "projects", "and", "relocation", "of", "mainland", "Portuguese", "citizens", "into", "the", "overseas", "provinces", "in", "Africa", "were", "initiated", ",", "with", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ",", "as", "the", "largest", "and", "richest", "overseas", "territories", ",", "being", "the", "main", "targets", "of", "those", "initiatives", ".", "These", "actions", "were", "used", "to", "affirm", "Portugal", "'s", "status", "as", "a", "transcontinental", "nation", "and", "not", "as", "a", "colonial", "empire", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 13, 17, 20, 24, 38, 41, 45, 50, 51, 56, 69, 72, 76, 83, 88, 94, 102, 105, 114, 122, 125, 129, 131, 140, 144, 148, 151, 156, 161, 170, 180, 183, 190, 198, 201, 207, 211, 213, 215, 220, 224, 230, 233, 237, 242, 244, 253, 257, 259, 268, 275, 278, 282, 284, 289, 293, 297, 306, 311, 317, 329, 330, 334, 335, 337, 346, 348, 352, 361, 373, 382, 386, 397, 400, 409, 420, 429, 434, 438, 447, 457, 460, 467, 472, 481, 483, 488, 495, 499, 509, 511, 514, 518, 526, 530, 538, 547, 558, 560, 566, 570, 575, 583, 586, 592, 603, 605, 611, 619, 624, 629, 632, 639, 647, 650, 657, 660, 662, 679, 686, 690, 694, 697, 699, 708, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "European", "countries", "remained", "neutral", "throughout", "World", "War", "II", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 18, 28, 37, 45, 56, 62, 66, 68 ] }

{ "text": [ "five" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 156 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }

[ "five" ]

{ "tokens": [ "This", "in", "turn", "led", "to", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "right", "-", "wing", "dictatorship", "of", "the", "Estado", "Novo", "under", "António", "de", "Oliveira", "Salazar", "in", "1933", ".", "Portugal", "was", "one", "of", "only", "five", "European", "countries", "to", "remain", "neutral", "in", "World", "War", "II", ".", "From", "the", "1940s", "to", "the", "1960s", ",", "Portugal", "was", "a", "founding", "member", "of", "NATO", ",", "OECD", "and", "the", "European", "Free", "Trade", "Association", "(", "EFTA", ")", ".", "Gradually", ",", "new", "economic", "development", "projects", "and", "relocation", "of", "mainland", "Portuguese", "citizens", "into", "the", "overseas", "provinces", "in", "Africa", "were", "initiated", ",", "with", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ",", "as", "the", "largest", "and", "richest", "overseas", "territories", ",", "being", "the", "main", "targets", "of", "those", "initiatives", ".", "These", "actions", "were", "used", "to", "affirm", "Portugal", "'s", "status", "as", "a", "transcontinental", "nation", "and", "not", "as", "a", "colonial", "empire", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 13, 17, 20, 24, 38, 41, 45, 50, 51, 56, 69, 72, 76, 83, 88, 94, 102, 105, 114, 122, 125, 129, 131, 140, 144, 148, 151, 156, 161, 170, 180, 183, 190, 198, 201, 207, 211, 213, 215, 220, 224, 230, 233, 237, 242, 244, 253, 257, 259, 268, 275, 278, 282, 284, 289, 293, 297, 306, 311, 317, 329, 330, 334, 335, 337, 346, 348, 352, 361, 373, 382, 386, 397, 400, 409, 420, 429, 434, 438, 447, 457, 460, 467, 472, 481, 483, 488, 495, 499, 509, 511, 514, 518, 526, 530, 538, 547, 558, 560, 566, 570, 575, 583, 586, 592, 603, 605, 611, 619, 624, 629, 632, 639, 647, 650, 657, 660, 662, 679, 686, 690, 694, 697, 699, 708, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "action", "affirmed", "Portugal", "'s", "status", "as", "a", "transcontinental", "nation", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 21, 29, 32, 39, 42, 44, 61, 67 ] }

{ "text": [ "relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 386 ], "end": [ 465 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }

[ "relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Pelayos", "'", "plan", "was", "to", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "place", "of", "refuge", "and", "protection", "from", "the", "invading", "Moors", ".", "He", "then", "aimed", "to", "regroup", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "'s", "Christian", "armies", "and", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "springboard", "from", "which", "to", "regain", "their", "lands", "from", "the", "Moors", ".", "In", "the", "process", ",", "after", "defeating", "the", "Moors", "in", "the", "Battle", "of", "Covadonga", "in", "722", "AD", ",", "Pelayos", "was", "proclaimed", "king", ",", "thus", "founding", "the", "Christian", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "and", "starting", "the", "war", "of", "Christian", "reconquest", "known", "in", "Portuguese", "as", "the", "Reconquista", "Cristã", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29, 40, 50, 53, 55, 61, 64, 71, 75, 86, 91, 95, 104, 109, 111, 114, 119, 125, 128, 136, 140, 148, 157, 160, 170, 177, 181, 185, 189, 200, 210, 213, 215, 227, 232, 238, 241, 248, 254, 260, 265, 269, 274, 276, 279, 283, 290, 292, 298, 308, 312, 318, 321, 325, 332, 335, 345, 348, 352, 354, 356, 364, 368, 379, 383, 385, 390, 399, 403, 413, 421, 424, 433, 437, 446, 450, 454, 457, 467, 478, 484, 487, 498, 501, 505, 517, 523 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "Pelayos", "'", "plan", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 16, 18, 22 ] }

{ "text": [ "to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }

[ "to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from the invading Moors" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Pelayos", "'", "plan", "was", "to", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "place", "of", "refuge", "and", "protection", "from", "the", "invading", "Moors", ".", "He", "then", "aimed", "to", "regroup", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "'s", "Christian", "armies", "and", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "springboard", "from", "which", "to", "regain", "their", "lands", "from", "the", "Moors", ".", "In", "the", "process", ",", "after", "defeating", "the", "Moors", "in", "the", "Battle", "of", "Covadonga", "in", "722", "AD", ",", "Pelayos", "was", "proclaimed", "king", ",", "thus", "founding", "the", "Christian", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "and", "starting", "the", "war", "of", "Christian", "reconquest", "known", "in", "Portuguese", "as", "the", "Reconquista", "Cristã", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29, 40, 50, 53, 55, 61, 64, 71, 75, 86, 91, 95, 104, 109, 111, 114, 119, 125, 128, 136, 140, 148, 157, 160, 170, 177, 181, 185, 189, 200, 210, 213, 215, 227, 232, 238, 241, 248, 254, 260, 265, 269, 274, 276, 279, 283, 290, 292, 298, 308, 312, 318, 321, 325, 332, 335, 345, 348, 352, 354, 356, 364, 368, 379, 383, 385, 390, 399, 403, 413, 421, 424, 433, 437, 446, 450, 454, 457, 467, 478, 484, 487, 498, 501, 505, 517, 523 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Against", "which", "group", "of", "people", "was", "Pelayos", "fighting", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 14, 20, 23, 30, 34, 42, 50 ] }

{ "text": [ "Moors" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 269 ], "end": [ 273 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }

[ "Moors" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Pelayos", "'", "plan", "was", "to", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "place", "of", "refuge", "and", "protection", "from", "the", "invading", "Moors", ".", "He", "then", "aimed", "to", "regroup", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "'s", "Christian", "armies", "and", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "springboard", "from", "which", "to", "regain", "their", "lands", "from", "the", "Moors", ".", "In", "the", "process", ",", "after", "defeating", "the", "Moors", "in", "the", "Battle", "of", "Covadonga", "in", "722", "AD", ",", "Pelayos", "was", "proclaimed", "king", ",", "thus", "founding", "the", "Christian", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "and", "starting", "the", "war", "of", "Christian", "reconquest", "known", "in", "Portuguese", "as", "the", "Reconquista", "Cristã", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29, 40, 50, 53, 55, 61, 64, 71, 75, 86, 91, 95, 104, 109, 111, 114, 119, 125, 128, 136, 140, 148, 157, 160, 170, 177, 181, 185, 189, 200, 210, 213, 215, 227, 232, 238, 241, 248, 254, 260, 265, 269, 274, 276, 279, 283, 290, 292, 298, 308, 312, 318, 321, 325, 332, 335, 345, 348, 352, 354, 356, 364, 368, 379, 383, 385, 390, 399, 403, 413, 421, 424, 433, 437, 446, 450, 454, 457, 467, 478, 484, 487, 498, 501, 505, 517, 523 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "battle", "did", "Pelayos", "defeat", "the", "Moors", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 16, 20, 28, 35, 39, 44 ] }

{ "text": [ "Battle of Covadonga" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 325 ], "end": [ 343 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }

[ "Battle of Covadonga" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Pelayos", "'", "plan", "was", "to", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "place", "of", "refuge", "and", "protection", "from", "the", "invading", "Moors", ".", "He", "then", "aimed", "to", "regroup", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "'s", "Christian", "armies", "and", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "springboard", "from", "which", "to", "regain", "their", "lands", "from", "the", "Moors", ".", "In", "the", "process", ",", "after", "defeating", "the", "Moors", "in", "the", "Battle", "of", "Covadonga", "in", "722", "AD", ",", "Pelayos", "was", "proclaimed", "king", ",", "thus", "founding", "the", "Christian", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "and", "starting", "the", "war", "of", "Christian", "reconquest", "known", "in", "Portuguese", "as", "the", "Reconquista", "Cristã", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29, 40, 50, 53, 55, 61, 64, 71, 75, 86, 91, 95, 104, 109, 111, 114, 119, 125, 128, 136, 140, 148, 157, 160, 170, 177, 181, 185, 189, 200, 210, 213, 215, 227, 232, 238, 241, 248, 254, 260, 265, 269, 274, 276, 279, 283, 290, 292, 298, 308, 312, 318, 321, 325, 332, 335, 345, 348, 352, 354, 356, 364, 368, 379, 383, 385, 390, 399, 403, 413, 421, 424, 433, 437, 446, 450, 454, 457, 467, 478, 484, 487, 498, 501, 505, 517, 523 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "was", "Pelayos", "proclaimed", "king", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 26, 37, 41 ] }

{ "text": [ "722 AD" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 348 ], "end": [ 353 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }

[ "722 AD" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Pelayos", "'", "plan", "was", "to", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "place", "of", "refuge", "and", "protection", "from", "the", "invading", "Moors", ".", "He", "then", "aimed", "to", "regroup", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "'s", "Christian", "armies", "and", "use", "the", "Cantabrian", "mountains", "as", "a", "springboard", "from", "which", "to", "regain", "their", "lands", "from", "the", "Moors", ".", "In", "the", "process", ",", "after", "defeating", "the", "Moors", "in", "the", "Battle", "of", "Covadonga", "in", "722", "AD", ",", "Pelayos", "was", "proclaimed", "king", ",", "thus", "founding", "the", "Christian", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "and", "starting", "the", "war", "of", "Christian", "reconquest", "known", "in", "Portuguese", "as", "the", "Reconquista", "Cristã", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 9, 14, 18, 21, 25, 29, 40, 50, 53, 55, 61, 64, 71, 75, 86, 91, 95, 104, 109, 111, 114, 119, 125, 128, 136, 140, 148, 157, 160, 170, 177, 181, 185, 189, 200, 210, 213, 215, 227, 232, 238, 241, 248, 254, 260, 265, 269, 274, 276, 279, 283, 290, 292, 298, 308, 312, 318, 321, 325, 332, 335, 345, 348, 352, 354, 356, 364, 368, 379, 383, 385, 390, 399, 403, 413, 421, 424, 433, 437, 446, 450, 454, 457, 467, 478, 484, 487, 498, 501, 505, 517, 523 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "the", "war", "of", "Christian", "reconquest", ",", "started", "by", "Pelayos", ",", "known", "as", "in", "Portugese", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 17, 20, 30, 40, 42, 50, 53, 60, 62, 68, 71, 74, 83 ] }

{ "text": [ "Reconquista Cristã" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 505 ], "end": [ 522 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 92 ] } ] }

[ "Reconquista Cristã" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "maintains", "a", "unitary", "semi", "-", "presidential", "republican", "form", "of", "government", "and", "is", "a", "developed", "country", "with", "an", "advanced", "economy", ",", "and", "a", "high", "living", "standard", ",", "having", "the", "18th", "highest", "Social", "Progress", "in", "the", "world", ",", "putting", "it", "ahead", "of", "other", "Western", "European", "countries", "like", "France", ",", "Spain", "and", "Italy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "member", "of", "numerous", "international", "organizations", ",", "including", "the", "United", "Nations", ",", "the", "European", "Union", ",", "the", "Eurozone", ",", "OECD", ",", "NATO", "and", "the", "Community", "of", "Portuguese", "Language", "Countries", ".", "Portugal", "is", "also", "known", "for", "having", "decriminalized", "the", "usage", "of", "all", "common", "drugs", "in", "2001", ",", "the", "first", "country", "in", "the", "world", "to", "do", "so", ".", "However", ",", "drugs", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 19, 21, 29, 33, 34, 47, 58, 63, 66, 77, 81, 84, 86, 96, 104, 109, 112, 121, 128, 130, 134, 136, 141, 148, 156, 158, 165, 169, 174, 182, 189, 198, 201, 205, 210, 212, 220, 223, 229, 232, 238, 246, 255, 265, 270, 276, 278, 284, 288, 293, 295, 298, 301, 303, 310, 313, 322, 336, 349, 351, 361, 365, 372, 379, 381, 385, 394, 399, 401, 405, 413, 415, 419, 421, 426, 430, 434, 444, 447, 458, 467, 476, 478, 487, 490, 495, 501, 505, 512, 527, 531, 537, 540, 544, 551, 557, 560, 564, 566, 570, 576, 584, 587, 591, 597, 600, 603, 605, 607, 614, 616, 622, 626, 632, 640, 643, 651 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "three", "international", "organizations", "that", "Portugal", "belongs", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 15, 29, 43, 48, 57, 65, 67 ] }

{ "text": [ "United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 365 ], "end": [ 475 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }

[ "United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "maintains", "a", "unitary", "semi", "-", "presidential", "republican", "form", "of", "government", "and", "is", "a", "developed", "country", "with", "an", "advanced", "economy", ",", "and", "a", "high", "living", "standard", ",", "having", "the", "18th", "highest", "Social", "Progress", "in", "the", "world", ",", "putting", "it", "ahead", "of", "other", "Western", "European", "countries", "like", "France", ",", "Spain", "and", "Italy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "member", "of", "numerous", "international", "organizations", ",", "including", "the", "United", "Nations", ",", "the", "European", "Union", ",", "the", "Eurozone", ",", "OECD", ",", "NATO", "and", "the", "Community", "of", "Portuguese", "Language", "Countries", ".", "Portugal", "is", "also", "known", "for", "having", "decriminalized", "the", "usage", "of", "all", "common", "drugs", "in", "2001", ",", "the", "first", "country", "in", "the", "world", "to", "do", "so", ".", "However", ",", "drugs", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 19, 21, 29, 33, 34, 47, 58, 63, 66, 77, 81, 84, 86, 96, 104, 109, 112, 121, 128, 130, 134, 136, 141, 148, 156, 158, 165, 169, 174, 182, 189, 198, 201, 205, 210, 212, 220, 223, 229, 232, 238, 246, 255, 265, 270, 276, 278, 284, 288, 293, 295, 298, 301, 303, 310, 313, 322, 336, 349, 351, 361, 365, 372, 379, 381, 385, 394, 399, 401, 405, 413, 415, 419, 421, 426, 430, 434, 444, 447, 458, 467, 476, 478, 487, 490, 495, 501, 505, 512, 527, 531, 537, 540, 544, 551, 557, 560, 564, 566, 570, 576, 584, 587, 591, 597, 600, 603, 605, 607, 614, 616, 622, 626, 632, 640, 643, 651 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "form", "of", "government", "does", "Portugal", "maintain", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 24, 29, 38, 46 ] }

{ "text": [ "unitary semi-presidential republican" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }

[ "unitary semi-presidential republican" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "maintains", "a", "unitary", "semi", "-", "presidential", "republican", "form", "of", "government", "and", "is", "a", "developed", "country", "with", "an", "advanced", "economy", ",", "and", "a", "high", "living", "standard", ",", "having", "the", "18th", "highest", "Social", "Progress", "in", "the", "world", ",", "putting", "it", "ahead", "of", "other", "Western", "European", "countries", "like", "France", ",", "Spain", "and", "Italy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "member", "of", "numerous", "international", "organizations", ",", "including", "the", "United", "Nations", ",", "the", "European", "Union", ",", "the", "Eurozone", ",", "OECD", ",", "NATO", "and", "the", "Community", "of", "Portuguese", "Language", "Countries", ".", "Portugal", "is", "also", "known", "for", "having", "decriminalized", "the", "usage", "of", "all", "common", "drugs", "in", "2001", ",", "the", "first", "country", "in", "the", "world", "to", "do", "so", ".", "However", ",", "drugs", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 19, 21, 29, 33, 34, 47, 58, 63, 66, 77, 81, 84, 86, 96, 104, 109, 112, 121, 128, 130, 134, 136, 141, 148, 156, 158, 165, 169, 174, 182, 189, 198, 201, 205, 210, 212, 220, 223, 229, 232, 238, 246, 255, 265, 270, 276, 278, 284, 288, 293, 295, 298, 301, 303, 310, 313, 322, 336, 349, 351, 361, 365, 372, 379, 381, 385, 394, 399, 401, 405, 413, 415, 419, 421, 426, 430, 434, 444, 447, 458, 467, 476, 478, 487, 490, 495, 501, 505, 512, 527, 531, 537, 540, 544, 551, 557, 560, 564, 566, 570, 576, 584, 587, 591, 597, 600, 603, 605, 607, 614, 616, 622, 626, 632, 640, 643, 651 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "Portugal", "'s", "Social", "Progress", "ranking", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 16, 19, 26, 35, 42 ] }

{ "text": [ "18th highest" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 169 ], "end": [ 180 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }

[ "18th highest" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "maintains", "a", "unitary", "semi", "-", "presidential", "republican", "form", "of", "government", "and", "is", "a", "developed", "country", "with", "an", "advanced", "economy", ",", "and", "a", "high", "living", "standard", ",", "having", "the", "18th", "highest", "Social", "Progress", "in", "the", "world", ",", "putting", "it", "ahead", "of", "other", "Western", "European", "countries", "like", "France", ",", "Spain", "and", "Italy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "member", "of", "numerous", "international", "organizations", ",", "including", "the", "United", "Nations", ",", "the", "European", "Union", ",", "the", "Eurozone", ",", "OECD", ",", "NATO", "and", "the", "Community", "of", "Portuguese", "Language", "Countries", ".", "Portugal", "is", "also", "known", "for", "having", "decriminalized", "the", "usage", "of", "all", "common", "drugs", "in", "2001", ",", "the", "first", "country", "in", "the", "world", "to", "do", "so", ".", "However", ",", "drugs", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 19, 21, 29, 33, 34, 47, 58, 63, 66, 77, 81, 84, 86, 96, 104, 109, 112, 121, 128, 130, 134, 136, 141, 148, 156, 158, 165, 169, 174, 182, 189, 198, 201, 205, 210, 212, 220, 223, 229, 232, 238, 246, 255, 265, 270, 276, 278, 284, 288, 293, 295, 298, 301, 303, 310, 313, 322, 336, 349, 351, 361, 365, 372, 379, 381, 385, 394, 399, 401, 405, 413, 415, 419, 421, 426, 430, 434, 444, 447, 458, 467, 476, 478, 487, 490, 495, 501, 505, 512, 527, 531, 537, 540, 544, 551, 557, 560, 564, 566, 570, 576, 584, 587, 591, 597, 600, 603, 605, 607, 614, 616, 622, 626, 632, 640, 643, 651 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "three", "Western", "European", "countries", "have", "a", "lower", "Social", "Progress", "ranking", "than", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 20, 29, 39, 44, 46, 52, 59, 68, 76, 81, 89 ] }

{ "text": [ "France, Spain and Italy" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 270 ], "end": [ 292 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }

[ "France, Spain and Italy" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "maintains", "a", "unitary", "semi", "-", "presidential", "republican", "form", "of", "government", "and", "is", "a", "developed", "country", "with", "an", "advanced", "economy", ",", "and", "a", "high", "living", "standard", ",", "having", "the", "18th", "highest", "Social", "Progress", "in", "the", "world", ",", "putting", "it", "ahead", "of", "other", "Western", "European", "countries", "like", "France", ",", "Spain", "and", "Italy", ".", "It", "is", "a", "member", "of", "numerous", "international", "organizations", ",", "including", "the", "United", "Nations", ",", "the", "European", "Union", ",", "the", "Eurozone", ",", "OECD", ",", "NATO", "and", "the", "Community", "of", "Portuguese", "Language", "Countries", ".", "Portugal", "is", "also", "known", "for", "having", "decriminalized", "the", "usage", "of", "all", "common", "drugs", "in", "2001", ",", "the", "first", "country", "in", "the", "world", "to", "do", "so", ".", "However", ",", "drugs", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 19, 21, 29, 33, 34, 47, 58, 63, 66, 77, 81, 84, 86, 96, 104, 109, 112, 121, 128, 130, 134, 136, 141, 148, 156, 158, 165, 169, 174, 182, 189, 198, 201, 205, 210, 212, 220, 223, 229, 232, 238, 246, 255, 265, 270, 276, 278, 284, 288, 293, 295, 298, 301, 303, 310, 313, 322, 336, 349, 351, 361, 365, 372, 379, 381, 385, 394, 399, 401, 405, 413, 415, 419, 421, 426, 430, 434, 444, 447, 458, 467, 476, 478, 487, 490, 495, 501, 505, 512, 527, 531, 537, 540, 544, 551, 557, 560, 564, 566, 570, 576, 584, 587, 591, 597, 600, 603, 605, 607, 614, 616, 622, 626, 632, 640, 643, 651 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "2001", ",", "Portugal", "was", "the", "first", "country", "in", "the", "world", "to", "do", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 18, 22, 26, 32, 40, 43, 47, 53, 56, 59, 63 ] }

{ "text": [ "decriminalized the usage of all common drugs" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 512 ], "end": [ 555 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 96 ] } ] }

[ "decriminalized the usage of all common drugs" ]

{ "tokens": [ "On", "1", "February", "1908", ",", "the", "king", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "of", "Portugal", "and", "his", "heir", "apparent", ",", "Prince", "Royal", "Dom", "Luís", "Filipe", ",", "Duke", "of", "Braganza", ",", "were", "murdered", "in", "Lisbon", ".", "Under", "his", "rule", ",", "Portugal", "had", "twice", "been", "declared", "bankrupt", "–", "on", "14", "June", "1892", ",", "and", "again", "on", "10", "May", "1902", "–", "causing", "social", "turmoil", ",", "economic", "disturbances", ",", "protests", ",", "revolts", "and", "criticism", "of", "the", "monarchy", ".", "Manuel", "II", "of", "Portugal", "became", "the", "new", "king", ",", "but", "was", "eventually", "overthrown", "by", "the", "5", "October", "1910", "revolution", ",", "which", "abolished", "the", "regime", "and", "instated", "republicanism", "in", "Portugal", ".", "Political", "instability", "and", "economic", "weaknesses", "were", "fertile", "ground", "for", "chaos", "and", "unrest", "during", "the", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", ".", "These", "conditions", "would", "lead", "to", "the", "failed", "Monarchy", "of", "the", "North", ",", "28", "May", "1926", "coup", "d'état", ",", "and", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "National", "Dictatorship", "(", "Ditadura", "Nacional", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 14, 18, 20, 24, 29, 33, 40, 42, 45, 54, 58, 62, 67, 75, 77, 84, 90, 94, 99, 105, 107, 112, 115, 123, 125, 130, 139, 142, 148, 150, 156, 160, 164, 166, 175, 179, 185, 190, 199, 208, 210, 213, 216, 221, 225, 227, 231, 237, 240, 243, 247, 252, 254, 262, 269, 276, 278, 287, 299, 301, 309, 311, 319, 323, 333, 336, 340, 348, 350, 357, 360, 363, 372, 379, 383, 387, 391, 393, 397, 401, 412, 423, 426, 430, 432, 440, 445, 455, 457, 463, 473, 477, 484, 488, 497, 511, 514, 522, 524, 534, 546, 550, 559, 570, 575, 583, 590, 594, 600, 604, 611, 618, 622, 633, 639, 647, 649, 655, 666, 672, 677, 680, 684, 691, 700, 703, 707, 712, 714, 717, 721, 726, 731, 737, 739, 743, 747, 756, 759, 763, 772, 785, 786, 795, 803, 804 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "On", "what", "day", "were", "King", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "and", "and", "his", "heir", ",", "Prince", "Royal", "Dom", "Luis", "Filipe", ",", "Duke", "of", "Braganza", ",", "murdered", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 17, 22, 26, 33, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, 53, 60, 66, 70, 75, 81, 83, 88, 91, 99, 101, 109 ] }

{ "text": [ "1 February 1908" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }

[ "1 February 1908" ]

{ "tokens": [ "On", "1", "February", "1908", ",", "the", "king", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "of", "Portugal", "and", "his", "heir", "apparent", ",", "Prince", "Royal", "Dom", "Luís", "Filipe", ",", "Duke", "of", "Braganza", ",", "were", "murdered", "in", "Lisbon", ".", "Under", "his", "rule", ",", "Portugal", "had", "twice", "been", "declared", "bankrupt", "–", "on", "14", "June", "1892", ",", "and", "again", "on", "10", "May", "1902", "–", "causing", "social", "turmoil", ",", "economic", "disturbances", ",", "protests", ",", "revolts", "and", "criticism", "of", "the", "monarchy", ".", "Manuel", "II", "of", "Portugal", "became", "the", "new", "king", ",", "but", "was", "eventually", "overthrown", "by", "the", "5", "October", "1910", "revolution", ",", "which", "abolished", "the", "regime", "and", "instated", "republicanism", "in", "Portugal", ".", "Political", "instability", "and", "economic", "weaknesses", "were", "fertile", "ground", "for", "chaos", "and", "unrest", "during", "the", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", ".", "These", "conditions", "would", "lead", "to", "the", "failed", "Monarchy", "of", "the", "North", ",", "28", "May", "1926", "coup", "d'état", ",", "and", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "National", "Dictatorship", "(", "Ditadura", "Nacional", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 14, 18, 20, 24, 29, 33, 40, 42, 45, 54, 58, 62, 67, 75, 77, 84, 90, 94, 99, 105, 107, 112, 115, 123, 125, 130, 139, 142, 148, 150, 156, 160, 164, 166, 175, 179, 185, 190, 199, 208, 210, 213, 216, 221, 225, 227, 231, 237, 240, 243, 247, 252, 254, 262, 269, 276, 278, 287, 299, 301, 309, 311, 319, 323, 333, 336, 340, 348, 350, 357, 360, 363, 372, 379, 383, 387, 391, 393, 397, 401, 412, 423, 426, 430, 432, 440, 445, 455, 457, 463, 473, 477, 484, 488, 497, 511, 514, 522, 524, 534, 546, 550, 559, 570, 575, 583, 590, 594, 600, 604, 611, 618, 622, 633, 639, 647, 649, 655, 666, 672, 677, 680, 684, 691, 700, 703, 707, 712, 714, 717, 721, 726, 731, 737, 739, 743, 747, 756, 759, 763, 772, 785, 786, 795, 803, 804 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Under", "the", "rule", "of", "King", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", ",", "on", "what", "two", "days", "was", "Portugal", "declared", "bankrupt", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 15, 18, 23, 27, 34, 35, 37, 40, 45, 49, 54, 58, 67, 76, 84 ] }

{ "text": [ "on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 210 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }

[ "on 14 June 1892, and again on 10 May 1902" ]

{ "tokens": [ "On", "1", "February", "1908", ",", "the", "king", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "of", "Portugal", "and", "his", "heir", "apparent", ",", "Prince", "Royal", "Dom", "Luís", "Filipe", ",", "Duke", "of", "Braganza", ",", "were", "murdered", "in", "Lisbon", ".", "Under", "his", "rule", ",", "Portugal", "had", "twice", "been", "declared", "bankrupt", "–", "on", "14", "June", "1892", ",", "and", "again", "on", "10", "May", "1902", "–", "causing", "social", "turmoil", ",", "economic", "disturbances", ",", "protests", ",", "revolts", "and", "criticism", "of", "the", "monarchy", ".", "Manuel", "II", "of", "Portugal", "became", "the", "new", "king", ",", "but", "was", "eventually", "overthrown", "by", "the", "5", "October", "1910", "revolution", ",", "which", "abolished", "the", "regime", "and", "instated", "republicanism", "in", "Portugal", ".", "Political", "instability", "and", "economic", "weaknesses", "were", "fertile", "ground", "for", "chaos", "and", "unrest", "during", "the", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", ".", "These", "conditions", "would", "lead", "to", "the", "failed", "Monarchy", "of", "the", "North", ",", "28", "May", "1926", "coup", "d'état", ",", "and", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "National", "Dictatorship", "(", "Ditadura", "Nacional", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 14, 18, 20, 24, 29, 33, 40, 42, 45, 54, 58, 62, 67, 75, 77, 84, 90, 94, 99, 105, 107, 112, 115, 123, 125, 130, 139, 142, 148, 150, 156, 160, 164, 166, 175, 179, 185, 190, 199, 208, 210, 213, 216, 221, 225, 227, 231, 237, 240, 243, 247, 252, 254, 262, 269, 276, 278, 287, 299, 301, 309, 311, 319, 323, 333, 336, 340, 348, 350, 357, 360, 363, 372, 379, 383, 387, 391, 393, 397, 401, 412, 423, 426, 430, 432, 440, 445, 455, 457, 463, 473, 477, 484, 488, 497, 511, 514, 522, 524, 534, 546, 550, 559, 570, 575, 583, 590, 594, 600, 604, 611, 618, 622, 633, 639, 647, 649, 655, 666, 672, 677, 680, 684, 691, 700, 703, 707, 712, 714, 717, 721, 726, 731, 737, 739, 743, 747, 756, 759, 763, 772, 785, 786, 795, 803, 804 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "succeeded", "King", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "as", "king", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 19, 23, 30, 32, 35, 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "Manuel II of Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 350 ], "end": [ 370 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }

[ "Manuel II of Portugal" ]

{ "tokens": [ "On", "1", "February", "1908", ",", "the", "king", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "of", "Portugal", "and", "his", "heir", "apparent", ",", "Prince", "Royal", "Dom", "Luís", "Filipe", ",", "Duke", "of", "Braganza", ",", "were", "murdered", "in", "Lisbon", ".", "Under", "his", "rule", ",", "Portugal", "had", "twice", "been", "declared", "bankrupt", "–", "on", "14", "June", "1892", ",", "and", "again", "on", "10", "May", "1902", "–", "causing", "social", "turmoil", ",", "economic", "disturbances", ",", "protests", ",", "revolts", "and", "criticism", "of", "the", "monarchy", ".", "Manuel", "II", "of", "Portugal", "became", "the", "new", "king", ",", "but", "was", "eventually", "overthrown", "by", "the", "5", "October", "1910", "revolution", ",", "which", "abolished", "the", "regime", "and", "instated", "republicanism", "in", "Portugal", ".", "Political", "instability", "and", "economic", "weaknesses", "were", "fertile", "ground", "for", "chaos", "and", "unrest", "during", "the", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", ".", "These", "conditions", "would", "lead", "to", "the", "failed", "Monarchy", "of", "the", "North", ",", "28", "May", "1926", "coup", "d'état", ",", "and", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "National", "Dictatorship", "(", "Ditadura", "Nacional", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 14, 18, 20, 24, 29, 33, 40, 42, 45, 54, 58, 62, 67, 75, 77, 84, 90, 94, 99, 105, 107, 112, 115, 123, 125, 130, 139, 142, 148, 150, 156, 160, 164, 166, 175, 179, 185, 190, 199, 208, 210, 213, 216, 221, 225, 227, 231, 237, 240, 243, 247, 252, 254, 262, 269, 276, 278, 287, 299, 301, 309, 311, 319, 323, 333, 336, 340, 348, 350, 357, 360, 363, 372, 379, 383, 387, 391, 393, 397, 401, 412, 423, 426, 430, 432, 440, 445, 455, 457, 463, 473, 477, 484, 488, 497, 511, 514, 522, 524, 534, 546, 550, 559, 570, 575, 583, 590, 594, 600, 604, 611, 618, 622, 633, 639, 647, 649, 655, 666, 672, 677, 680, 684, 691, 700, 703, 707, 712, 714, 717, 721, 726, 731, 737, 739, 743, 747, 756, 759, 763, 772, 785, 786, 795, 803, 804 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "On", "what", "day", "was", "King", "Manuel", "II", "overthrown", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 16, 21, 28, 31, 41 ] }

{ "text": [ "5 October 1910" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 430 ], "end": [ 443 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }

[ "5 October 1910" ]

{ "tokens": [ "On", "1", "February", "1908", ",", "the", "king", "Dom", "Carlos", "I", "of", "Portugal", "and", "his", "heir", "apparent", ",", "Prince", "Royal", "Dom", "Luís", "Filipe", ",", "Duke", "of", "Braganza", ",", "were", "murdered", "in", "Lisbon", ".", "Under", "his", "rule", ",", "Portugal", "had", "twice", "been", "declared", "bankrupt", "–", "on", "14", "June", "1892", ",", "and", "again", "on", "10", "May", "1902", "–", "causing", "social", "turmoil", ",", "economic", "disturbances", ",", "protests", ",", "revolts", "and", "criticism", "of", "the", "monarchy", ".", "Manuel", "II", "of", "Portugal", "became", "the", "new", "king", ",", "but", "was", "eventually", "overthrown", "by", "the", "5", "October", "1910", "revolution", ",", "which", "abolished", "the", "regime", "and", "instated", "republicanism", "in", "Portugal", ".", "Political", "instability", "and", "economic", "weaknesses", "were", "fertile", "ground", "for", "chaos", "and", "unrest", "during", "the", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", ".", "These", "conditions", "would", "lead", "to", "the", "failed", "Monarchy", "of", "the", "North", ",", "28", "May", "1926", "coup", "d'état", ",", "and", "the", "creation", "of", "the", "National", "Dictatorship", "(", "Ditadura", "Nacional", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 5, 14, 18, 20, 24, 29, 33, 40, 42, 45, 54, 58, 62, 67, 75, 77, 84, 90, 94, 99, 105, 107, 112, 115, 123, 125, 130, 139, 142, 148, 150, 156, 160, 164, 166, 175, 179, 185, 190, 199, 208, 210, 213, 216, 221, 225, 227, 231, 237, 240, 243, 247, 252, 254, 262, 269, 276, 278, 287, 299, 301, 309, 311, 319, 323, 333, 336, 340, 348, 350, 357, 360, 363, 372, 379, 383, 387, 391, 393, 397, 401, 412, 423, 426, 430, 432, 440, 445, 455, 457, 463, 473, 477, 484, 488, 497, 511, 514, 522, 524, 534, 546, 550, 559, 570, 575, 583, 590, 594, 600, 604, 611, 618, 622, 633, 639, 647, 649, 655, 666, 672, 677, 680, 684, 691, 700, 703, 707, 712, 714, 717, 721, 726, 731, 737, 739, 743, 747, 756, 759, 763, 772, 785, 786, 795, 803, 804 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", ",", "what", "creating", "a", "fertile", "ground", "for", "chaos", "and", "unrest", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 22, 28, 36, 38, 43, 52, 54, 62, 69, 73, 79, 83, 89 ] }

{ "text": [ "Political instability and economic weaknesses" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 524 ], "end": [ 568 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ] }

[ "Political instability and economic weaknesses" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "annexing", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "into", "one", "of", "the", "several", "counties", "that", "made", "up", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", ",", "King", "Alfonso", "III", "of", "Asturias", "knighted", "Vimara", "Peres", ",", "in", "868", "AD", ",", "as", "the", "First", "Count", "of", "Portus", "Cale", "(", "Portugal", ")", ".", "The", "region", "became", "known", "as", "Portucale", ",", "Portugale", ",", "and", "simultaneously", "Portugália", "—", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ".", "Later", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "was", "divided", "into", "a", "number", "of", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "in", "Northern", "Spain", "due", "to", "dynastic", "divisions", "of", "inheritance", "among", "the", "kings", "offspring", ".", "With", "the", "forced", "abdication", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "by", "his", "sons", "in", "910", ",", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "split", "into", "three", "separate", "kingdoms", "of", "León", ",", "Galicia", "and", "Asturias", ".", "The", "three", "kingdoms", "were", "eventually", "reunited", "in", "924", "(", "León", "and", "Galicia", "in", "914", ",", "Asturias", "later", ")", "under", "the", "crown", "of", "León", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 15, 19, 26, 29, 38, 43, 47, 50, 54, 62, 71, 76, 81, 84, 88, 96, 99, 107, 109, 114, 122, 126, 129, 138, 147, 154, 159, 161, 164, 168, 170, 172, 175, 179, 185, 191, 194, 201, 206, 207, 215, 216, 218, 222, 229, 236, 242, 245, 254, 256, 265, 267, 271, 286, 297, 299, 303, 310, 313, 321, 323, 329, 333, 341, 344, 353, 357, 365, 370, 372, 379, 382, 392, 401, 404, 413, 419, 423, 426, 435, 445, 448, 460, 466, 470, 476, 485, 487, 492, 496, 503, 514, 517, 525, 529, 530, 534, 539, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 565, 568, 571, 573, 577, 585, 588, 597, 603, 608, 614, 623, 632, 635, 639, 641, 649, 653, 661, 663, 667, 673, 682, 687, 698, 707, 710, 714, 715, 720, 724, 732, 735, 738, 740, 749, 754, 756, 762, 766, 772, 775, 779 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Why", "was", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "divided", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 20, 23, 32, 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 426 ], "end": [ 484 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ] }

[ "dynastic divisions of inheritance among the kings offspring" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "annexing", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "into", "one", "of", "the", "several", "counties", "that", "made", "up", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", ",", "King", "Alfonso", "III", "of", "Asturias", "knighted", "Vimara", "Peres", ",", "in", "868", "AD", ",", "as", "the", "First", "Count", "of", "Portus", "Cale", "(", "Portugal", ")", ".", "The", "region", "became", "known", "as", "Portucale", ",", "Portugale", ",", "and", "simultaneously", "Portugália", "—", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ".", "Later", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "was", "divided", "into", "a", "number", "of", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "in", "Northern", "Spain", "due", "to", "dynastic", "divisions", "of", "inheritance", "among", "the", "kings", "offspring", ".", "With", "the", "forced", "abdication", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "by", "his", "sons", "in", "910", ",", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "split", "into", "three", "separate", "kingdoms", "of", "León", ",", "Galicia", "and", "Asturias", ".", "The", "three", "kingdoms", "were", "eventually", "reunited", "in", "924", "(", "León", "and", "Galicia", "in", "914", ",", "Asturias", "later", ")", "under", "the", "crown", "of", "León", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 15, 19, 26, 29, 38, 43, 47, 50, 54, 62, 71, 76, 81, 84, 88, 96, 99, 107, 109, 114, 122, 126, 129, 138, 147, 154, 159, 161, 164, 168, 170, 172, 175, 179, 185, 191, 194, 201, 206, 207, 215, 216, 218, 222, 229, 236, 242, 245, 254, 256, 265, 267, 271, 286, 297, 299, 303, 310, 313, 321, 323, 329, 333, 341, 344, 353, 357, 365, 370, 372, 379, 382, 392, 401, 404, 413, 419, 423, 426, 435, 445, 448, 460, 466, 470, 476, 485, 487, 492, 496, 503, 514, 517, 525, 529, 530, 534, 539, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 565, 568, 571, 573, 577, 585, 588, 597, 603, 608, 614, 623, 632, 635, 639, 641, 649, 653, 661, 663, 667, 673, 682, 687, 698, 707, 710, 714, 715, 720, 724, 732, 735, 738, 740, 749, 754, 756, 762, 766, 772, 775, 779 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "annexed", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "into", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 16, 23, 26, 35, 40, 44, 52, 55, 63 ] }

{ "text": [ "King Alfonso III" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }

[ "King Alfonso III" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "annexing", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "into", "one", "of", "the", "several", "counties", "that", "made", "up", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", ",", "King", "Alfonso", "III", "of", "Asturias", "knighted", "Vimara", "Peres", ",", "in", "868", "AD", ",", "as", "the", "First", "Count", "of", "Portus", "Cale", "(", "Portugal", ")", ".", "The", "region", "became", "known", "as", "Portucale", ",", "Portugale", ",", "and", "simultaneously", "Portugália", "—", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ".", "Later", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "was", "divided", "into", "a", "number", "of", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "in", "Northern", "Spain", "due", "to", "dynastic", "divisions", "of", "inheritance", "among", "the", "kings", "offspring", ".", "With", "the", "forced", "abdication", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "by", "his", "sons", "in", "910", ",", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "split", "into", "three", "separate", "kingdoms", "of", "León", ",", "Galicia", "and", "Asturias", ".", "The", "three", "kingdoms", "were", "eventually", "reunited", "in", "924", "(", "León", "and", "Galicia", "in", "914", ",", "Asturias", "later", ")", "under", "the", "crown", "of", "León", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 15, 19, 26, 29, 38, 43, 47, 50, 54, 62, 71, 76, 81, 84, 88, 96, 99, 107, 109, 114, 122, 126, 129, 138, 147, 154, 159, 161, 164, 168, 170, 172, 175, 179, 185, 191, 194, 201, 206, 207, 215, 216, 218, 222, 229, 236, 242, 245, 254, 256, 265, 267, 271, 286, 297, 299, 303, 310, 313, 321, 323, 329, 333, 341, 344, 353, 357, 365, 370, 372, 379, 382, 392, 401, 404, 413, 419, 423, 426, 435, 445, 448, 460, 466, 470, 476, 485, 487, 492, 496, 503, 514, 517, 525, 529, 530, 534, 539, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 565, 568, 571, 573, 577, 585, 588, 597, 603, 608, 614, 623, 632, 635, 639, 641, 649, 653, 661, 663, 667, 673, 682, 687, 698, 707, 710, 714, 715, 720, 724, 732, 735, 738, 740, 749, 754, 756, 762, 766, 772, 775, 779 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "was", "Vimara", "Peres", "knighted", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 25, 31, 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "868 AD" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 164 ], "end": [ 169 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }

[ "868 AD" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "annexing", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "into", "one", "of", "the", "several", "counties", "that", "made", "up", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", ",", "King", "Alfonso", "III", "of", "Asturias", "knighted", "Vimara", "Peres", ",", "in", "868", "AD", ",", "as", "the", "First", "Count", "of", "Portus", "Cale", "(", "Portugal", ")", ".", "The", "region", "became", "known", "as", "Portucale", ",", "Portugale", ",", "and", "simultaneously", "Portugália", "—", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ".", "Later", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "was", "divided", "into", "a", "number", "of", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "in", "Northern", "Spain", "due", "to", "dynastic", "divisions", "of", "inheritance", "among", "the", "kings", "offspring", ".", "With", "the", "forced", "abdication", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "by", "his", "sons", "in", "910", ",", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "split", "into", "three", "separate", "kingdoms", "of", "León", ",", "Galicia", "and", "Asturias", ".", "The", "three", "kingdoms", "were", "eventually", "reunited", "in", "924", "(", "León", "and", "Galicia", "in", "914", ",", "Asturias", "later", ")", "under", "the", "crown", "of", "León", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 15, 19, 26, 29, 38, 43, 47, 50, 54, 62, 71, 76, 81, 84, 88, 96, 99, 107, 109, 114, 122, 126, 129, 138, 147, 154, 159, 161, 164, 168, 170, 172, 175, 179, 185, 191, 194, 201, 206, 207, 215, 216, 218, 222, 229, 236, 242, 245, 254, 256, 265, 267, 271, 286, 297, 299, 303, 310, 313, 321, 323, 329, 333, 341, 344, 353, 357, 365, 370, 372, 379, 382, 392, 401, 404, 413, 419, 423, 426, 435, 445, 448, 460, 466, 470, 476, 485, 487, 492, 496, 503, 514, 517, 525, 529, 530, 534, 539, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 565, 568, 571, 573, 577, 585, 588, 597, 603, 608, 614, 623, 632, 635, 639, 641, 649, 653, 661, 663, 667, 673, 682, 687, 698, 707, 710, 714, 715, 720, 724, 732, 735, 738, 740, 749, 754, 756, 762, 766, 772, 775, 779 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "Vimara", "knighted", "as", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 16, 25, 27 ] }

{ "text": [ "First Count of Portus Cale" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 179 ], "end": [ 204 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }

[ "First Count of Portus Cale" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "annexing", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "into", "one", "of", "the", "several", "counties", "that", "made", "up", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", ",", "King", "Alfonso", "III", "of", "Asturias", "knighted", "Vimara", "Peres", ",", "in", "868", "AD", ",", "as", "the", "First", "Count", "of", "Portus", "Cale", "(", "Portugal", ")", ".", "The", "region", "became", "known", "as", "Portucale", ",", "Portugale", ",", "and", "simultaneously", "Portugália", "—", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ".", "Later", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "was", "divided", "into", "a", "number", "of", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "in", "Northern", "Spain", "due", "to", "dynastic", "divisions", "of", "inheritance", "among", "the", "kings", "offspring", ".", "With", "the", "forced", "abdication", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "by", "his", "sons", "in", "910", ",", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Asturias", "split", "into", "three", "separate", "kingdoms", "of", "León", ",", "Galicia", "and", "Asturias", ".", "The", "three", "kingdoms", "were", "eventually", "reunited", "in", "924", "(", "León", "and", "Galicia", "in", "914", ",", "Asturias", "later", ")", "under", "the", "crown", "of", "León", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 15, 19, 26, 29, 38, 43, 47, 50, 54, 62, 71, 76, 81, 84, 88, 96, 99, 107, 109, 114, 122, 126, 129, 138, 147, 154, 159, 161, 164, 168, 170, 172, 175, 179, 185, 191, 194, 201, 206, 207, 215, 216, 218, 222, 229, 236, 242, 245, 254, 256, 265, 267, 271, 286, 297, 299, 303, 310, 313, 321, 323, 329, 333, 341, 344, 353, 357, 365, 370, 372, 379, 382, 392, 401, 404, 413, 419, 423, 426, 435, 445, 448, 460, 466, 470, 476, 485, 487, 492, 496, 503, 514, 517, 525, 529, 530, 534, 539, 541, 544, 553, 556, 560, 565, 568, 571, 573, 577, 585, 588, 597, 603, 608, 614, 623, 632, 635, 639, 641, 649, 653, 661, 663, 667, 673, 682, 687, 698, 707, 710, 714, 715, 720, 724, 732, 735, 738, 740, 749, 754, 756, 762, 766, 772, 775, 779 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "three", "names", "did", "Portugal", "become", "known", "as", "after", "Vimara", "Peres", "was", "knighted", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 17, 21, 30, 37, 43, 46, 52, 59, 65, 69, 77 ] }

{ "text": [ "Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 245 ], "end": [ 295 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }

[ "Portucale, Portugale, and simultaneously Portugália" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1738", ",", "Sebastião", "José", "de", "Carvalho", "e", "Melo", ",", "1st", "Marquis", "of", "Pombal", ",", "began", "a", "diplomatic", "career", "as", "the", "Portuguese", "Ambassador", "in", "London", "and", "later", "in", "Vienna", ".", "The", "Queen", "consort", "of", "Portugal", ",", "Archduchess", "Maria", "Anne", "Josefa", "of", "Austria", ",", "was", "fond", "of", "Melo", ";", "and", "after", "his", "first", "wife", "died", ",", "she", "arranged", "the", "widowed", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "to", "the", "daughter", "of", "the", "Austrian", "Field", "Marshal", "Leopold", "Josef", ",", "Count", "von", "Daun", ".", "King", "John", "V", "of", "Portugal", ",", "however", ",", "was", "not", "pleased", "and", "recalled", "Melo", "to", "Portugal", "in", "1749", ".", "John", "V", "died", "the", "following", "year", "and", "his", "son", ",", "Joseph", "I", "of", "Portugal", ",", "was", "crowned", ".", "In", "contrast", "to", "his", "father", ",", "Joseph", "I", "was", "fond", "of", "de", "Melo", ",", "and", "with", "the", "Queen", "Mother", "'s", "approval", ",", "he", "appointed", "Melo", "as", "Minister", "of", "Foreign", "Affairs", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 19, 24, 27, 36, 38, 42, 44, 48, 56, 59, 65, 67, 73, 75, 86, 93, 96, 100, 111, 122, 125, 132, 136, 142, 145, 151, 153, 157, 163, 171, 174, 182, 184, 196, 202, 207, 214, 217, 224, 226, 230, 235, 238, 242, 244, 248, 254, 258, 264, 269, 273, 275, 279, 288, 292, 300, 303, 307, 310, 317, 326, 329, 333, 342, 345, 349, 358, 364, 372, 380, 385, 387, 393, 397, 401, 403, 408, 413, 415, 418, 426, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 453, 457, 466, 471, 474, 483, 486, 490, 492, 497, 499, 504, 508, 518, 523, 527, 531, 534, 536, 543, 545, 548, 556, 558, 562, 569, 571, 574, 583, 586, 590, 596, 598, 605, 607, 611, 616, 619, 622, 626, 628, 632, 637, 641, 647, 653, 656, 664, 666, 669, 679, 684, 687, 696, 699, 707, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18, 25, 34, 36 ] }

{ "text": [ "the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 329 ], "end": [ 400 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ] }

[ "the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1738", ",", "Sebastião", "José", "de", "Carvalho", "e", "Melo", ",", "1st", "Marquis", "of", "Pombal", ",", "began", "a", "diplomatic", "career", "as", "the", "Portuguese", "Ambassador", "in", "London", "and", "later", "in", "Vienna", ".", "The", "Queen", "consort", "of", "Portugal", ",", "Archduchess", "Maria", "Anne", "Josefa", "of", "Austria", ",", "was", "fond", "of", "Melo", ";", "and", "after", "his", "first", "wife", "died", ",", "she", "arranged", "the", "widowed", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "to", "the", "daughter", "of", "the", "Austrian", "Field", "Marshal", "Leopold", "Josef", ",", "Count", "von", "Daun", ".", "King", "John", "V", "of", "Portugal", ",", "however", ",", "was", "not", "pleased", "and", "recalled", "Melo", "to", "Portugal", "in", "1749", ".", "John", "V", "died", "the", "following", "year", "and", "his", "son", ",", "Joseph", "I", "of", "Portugal", ",", "was", "crowned", ".", "In", "contrast", "to", "his", "father", ",", "Joseph", "I", "was", "fond", "of", "de", "Melo", ",", "and", "with", "the", "Queen", "Mother", "'s", "approval", ",", "he", "appointed", "Melo", "as", "Minister", "of", "Foreign", "Affairs", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 19, 24, 27, 36, 38, 42, 44, 48, 56, 59, 65, 67, 73, 75, 86, 93, 96, 100, 111, 122, 125, 132, 136, 142, 145, 151, 153, 157, 163, 171, 174, 182, 184, 196, 202, 207, 214, 217, 224, 226, 230, 235, 238, 242, 244, 248, 254, 258, 264, 269, 273, 275, 279, 288, 292, 300, 303, 307, 310, 317, 326, 329, 333, 342, 345, 349, 358, 364, 372, 380, 385, 387, 393, 397, 401, 403, 408, 413, 415, 418, 426, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 453, 457, 466, 471, 474, 483, 486, 490, 492, 497, 499, 504, 508, 518, 523, 527, 531, 534, 536, 543, 545, 548, 556, 558, 562, 569, 571, 574, 583, 586, 590, 596, 598, 605, 607, 611, 616, 619, 622, 626, 628, 632, 637, 641, 647, 653, 656, 664, 666, 669, 679, 684, 687, 696, 699, 707, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "the", "1st", "Marquis", "of", "Pombal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 27, 33 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }

[ "Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1738", ",", "Sebastião", "José", "de", "Carvalho", "e", "Melo", ",", "1st", "Marquis", "of", "Pombal", ",", "began", "a", "diplomatic", "career", "as", "the", "Portuguese", "Ambassador", "in", "London", "and", "later", "in", "Vienna", ".", "The", "Queen", "consort", "of", "Portugal", ",", "Archduchess", "Maria", "Anne", "Josefa", "of", "Austria", ",", "was", "fond", "of", "Melo", ";", "and", "after", "his", "first", "wife", "died", ",", "she", "arranged", "the", "widowed", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "to", "the", "daughter", "of", "the", "Austrian", "Field", "Marshal", "Leopold", "Josef", ",", "Count", "von", "Daun", ".", "King", "John", "V", "of", "Portugal", ",", "however", ",", "was", "not", "pleased", "and", "recalled", "Melo", "to", "Portugal", "in", "1749", ".", "John", "V", "died", "the", "following", "year", "and", "his", "son", ",", "Joseph", "I", "of", "Portugal", ",", "was", "crowned", ".", "In", "contrast", "to", "his", "father", ",", "Joseph", "I", "was", "fond", "of", "de", "Melo", ",", "and", "with", "the", "Queen", "Mother", "'s", "approval", ",", "he", "appointed", "Melo", "as", "Minister", "of", "Foreign", "Affairs", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 19, 24, 27, 36, 38, 42, 44, 48, 56, 59, 65, 67, 73, 75, 86, 93, 96, 100, 111, 122, 125, 132, 136, 142, 145, 151, 153, 157, 163, 171, 174, 182, 184, 196, 202, 207, 214, 217, 224, 226, 230, 235, 238, 242, 244, 248, 254, 258, 264, 269, 273, 275, 279, 288, 292, 300, 303, 307, 310, 317, 326, 329, 333, 342, 345, 349, 358, 364, 372, 380, 385, 387, 393, 397, 401, 403, 408, 413, 415, 418, 426, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 453, 457, 466, 471, 474, 483, 486, 490, 492, 497, 499, 504, 508, 518, 523, 527, 531, 534, 536, 543, 545, 548, 556, 558, 562, 569, 571, 574, 583, 586, 590, 596, 598, 605, 607, 611, 616, 619, 622, 626, 628, 632, 637, 641, 647, 653, 656, 664, 666, 669, 679, 684, 687, 696, 699, 707, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "title", "did", "Archduchess", "Maria", "Anne", "Josefa", "hold", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 15, 27, 33, 38, 45, 49 ] }

{ "text": [ "Queen consort of Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 157 ], "end": [ 181 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }

[ "Queen consort of Portugal" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1738", ",", "Sebastião", "José", "de", "Carvalho", "e", "Melo", ",", "1st", "Marquis", "of", "Pombal", ",", "began", "a", "diplomatic", "career", "as", "the", "Portuguese", "Ambassador", "in", "London", "and", "later", "in", "Vienna", ".", "The", "Queen", "consort", "of", "Portugal", ",", "Archduchess", "Maria", "Anne", "Josefa", "of", "Austria", ",", "was", "fond", "of", "Melo", ";", "and", "after", "his", "first", "wife", "died", ",", "she", "arranged", "the", "widowed", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "to", "the", "daughter", "of", "the", "Austrian", "Field", "Marshal", "Leopold", "Josef", ",", "Count", "von", "Daun", ".", "King", "John", "V", "of", "Portugal", ",", "however", ",", "was", "not", "pleased", "and", "recalled", "Melo", "to", "Portugal", "in", "1749", ".", "John", "V", "died", "the", "following", "year", "and", "his", "son", ",", "Joseph", "I", "of", "Portugal", ",", "was", "crowned", ".", "In", "contrast", "to", "his", "father", ",", "Joseph", "I", "was", "fond", "of", "de", "Melo", ",", "and", "with", "the", "Queen", "Mother", "'s", "approval", ",", "he", "appointed", "Melo", "as", "Minister", "of", "Foreign", "Affairs", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 19, 24, 27, 36, 38, 42, 44, 48, 56, 59, 65, 67, 73, 75, 86, 93, 96, 100, 111, 122, 125, 132, 136, 142, 145, 151, 153, 157, 163, 171, 174, 182, 184, 196, 202, 207, 214, 217, 224, 226, 230, 235, 238, 242, 244, 248, 254, 258, 264, 269, 273, 275, 279, 288, 292, 300, 303, 307, 310, 317, 326, 329, 333, 342, 345, 349, 358, 364, 372, 380, 385, 387, 393, 397, 401, 403, 408, 413, 415, 418, 426, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 453, 457, 466, 471, 474, 483, 486, 490, 492, 497, 499, 504, 508, 518, 523, 527, 531, 534, 536, 543, 545, 548, 556, 558, 562, 569, 571, 574, 583, 586, 590, 596, 598, 605, 607, 611, 616, 619, 622, 626, 628, 632, 637, 641, 647, 653, 656, 664, 666, 669, 679, 684, 687, 696, 699, 707, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "arranged", "the", "widow", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 17, 23, 26, 30, 33, 40, 48 ] }

{ "text": [ "Queen consort of Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 157 ], "end": [ 181 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }

[ "Queen consort of Portugal" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1738", ",", "Sebastião", "José", "de", "Carvalho", "e", "Melo", ",", "1st", "Marquis", "of", "Pombal", ",", "began", "a", "diplomatic", "career", "as", "the", "Portuguese", "Ambassador", "in", "London", "and", "later", "in", "Vienna", ".", "The", "Queen", "consort", "of", "Portugal", ",", "Archduchess", "Maria", "Anne", "Josefa", "of", "Austria", ",", "was", "fond", "of", "Melo", ";", "and", "after", "his", "first", "wife", "died", ",", "she", "arranged", "the", "widowed", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "to", "the", "daughter", "of", "the", "Austrian", "Field", "Marshal", "Leopold", "Josef", ",", "Count", "von", "Daun", ".", "King", "John", "V", "of", "Portugal", ",", "however", ",", "was", "not", "pleased", "and", "recalled", "Melo", "to", "Portugal", "in", "1749", ".", "John", "V", "died", "the", "following", "year", "and", "his", "son", ",", "Joseph", "I", "of", "Portugal", ",", "was", "crowned", ".", "In", "contrast", "to", "his", "father", ",", "Joseph", "I", "was", "fond", "of", "de", "Melo", ",", "and", "with", "the", "Queen", "Mother", "'s", "approval", ",", "he", "appointed", "Melo", "as", "Minister", "of", "Foreign", "Affairs", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 19, 24, 27, 36, 38, 42, 44, 48, 56, 59, 65, 67, 73, 75, 86, 93, 96, 100, 111, 122, 125, 132, 136, 142, 145, 151, 153, 157, 163, 171, 174, 182, 184, 196, 202, 207, 214, 217, 224, 226, 230, 235, 238, 242, 244, 248, 254, 258, 264, 269, 273, 275, 279, 288, 292, 300, 303, 307, 310, 317, 326, 329, 333, 342, 345, 349, 358, 364, 372, 380, 385, 387, 393, 397, 401, 403, 408, 413, 415, 418, 426, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 453, 457, 466, 471, 474, 483, 486, 490, 492, 497, 499, 504, 508, 518, 523, 527, 531, 534, 536, 543, 545, 548, 556, 558, 562, 569, 571, 574, 583, 586, 590, 596, 598, 605, 607, 611, 616, 619, 622, 626, 628, 632, 637, 641, 647, 653, 656, 664, 666, 669, 679, 684, 687, 696, 699, 707, 714 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "not", "pleased", "by", "de", "Melo", "'s", "second", "marriage", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 20, 23, 26, 30, 33, 40, 48 ] }

{ "text": [ "King John V of Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 403 ], "end": [ 425 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }

[ "King John V of Portugal" ]

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "century", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "for", "dominance", "among", "the", "Northern", "Christians", "kingdoms", ",", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ",", "formed", "the", "southern", "portion", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", ".", "At", "times", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "existed", "independently", "for", "short", "periods", ",", "but", "usually", "formed", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "Throughout", "this", "period", ",", "the", "people", "of", "County", "of", "Portugal", "as", "Galicians", "found", "themselves", "struggling", "to", "maintain", "the", "autonomy", "of", "Galicia", "with", "its", "distinct", "language", "and", "culture", "(", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", ")", "from", "the", "Leonese", "culture", ",", "whenever", "the", "status", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "changed", "in", "relation", "to", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "political", "division", ",", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", "lost", "its", "unity", "when", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "separated", "from", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "(", "a", "dependent", "kingdom", "of", "Leon", ")", "to", "establish", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Portugal", ".", "The", "Galician", "and", "Portuguese", "versions", "of", "the", "language", "then", "diverged", "over", "time", "as", "they", "followed", "independent", "evolutionary", "paths", ".", "This", "began", "occurring", "when", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", "and", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "united", "and", "the", "Castilian", "Language", "(", "known", "as", "Spanish", ")", "slowly", "over", "the", "centuries", "began", "influencing", "the", "Galician", "Language", "and", "then", "trying", "to", "replace", "it", ".", "The", "same", "thing", "happened", "to", "Astur", "-", "Leonese", "Language", "to", "the", "point", "where", "it", "is", "greatly", "reduced", "or", "completely", "replaced", "by", "the", "Castilian", "(", "Spanish", "Language", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 22, 34, 44, 48, 58, 64, 68, 77, 88, 96, 98, 102, 109, 112, 120, 122, 129, 133, 142, 150, 153, 157, 165, 168, 175, 177, 180, 186, 190, 198, 201, 209, 217, 231, 235, 241, 248, 250, 254, 262, 269, 272, 282, 287, 290, 294, 302, 305, 309, 311, 322, 327, 333, 335, 339, 346, 349, 356, 359, 368, 371, 381, 387, 398, 409, 412, 421, 425, 434, 437, 445, 450, 454, 463, 472, 476, 484, 485, 493, 494, 504, 506, 511, 515, 523, 530, 532, 541, 545, 552, 555, 559, 567, 570, 578, 586, 589, 598, 601, 605, 613, 616, 620, 622, 625, 627, 634, 637, 647, 655, 657, 665, 666, 677, 682, 686, 692, 697, 701, 708, 711, 720, 730, 735, 739, 747, 750, 758, 759, 761, 771, 779, 782, 786, 788, 791, 801, 805, 813, 816, 824, 826, 830, 839, 843, 854, 863, 866, 870, 879, 884, 893, 898, 903, 906, 911, 920, 932, 945, 950, 952, 957, 963, 973, 978, 982, 990, 993, 998, 1002, 1006, 1014, 1017, 1025, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1050, 1059, 1060, 1066, 1069, 1076, 1078, 1085, 1090, 1094, 1104, 1110, 1122, 1126, 1135, 1144, 1148, 1153, 1160, 1163, 1171, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1190, 1199, 1202, 1207, 1208, 1216, 1225, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1244, 1247, 1250, 1258, 1266, 1269, 1280, 1289, 1292, 1296, 1306, 1307, 1315, 1323, 1324 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "internecine", "struggles", ",", "what", "did", "the", "the", "people", "of", "Country", "of", "Portugal", "struggle", "with", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 23, 32, 34, 39, 43, 47, 51, 58, 61, 69, 72, 81, 90, 94 ] }

{ "text": [ "maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 412 ], "end": [ 529 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }

[ "maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture (Galician-Portuguese) from the Leonese culture" ]

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "century", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "for", "dominance", "among", "the", "Northern", "Christians", "kingdoms", ",", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ",", "formed", "the", "southern", "portion", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", ".", "At", "times", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "existed", "independently", "for", "short", "periods", ",", "but", "usually", "formed", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "Throughout", "this", "period", ",", "the", "people", "of", "County", "of", "Portugal", "as", "Galicians", "found", "themselves", "struggling", "to", "maintain", "the", "autonomy", "of", "Galicia", "with", "its", "distinct", "language", "and", "culture", "(", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", ")", "from", "the", "Leonese", "culture", ",", "whenever", "the", "status", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "changed", "in", "relation", "to", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "political", "division", ",", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", "lost", "its", "unity", "when", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "separated", "from", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "(", "a", "dependent", "kingdom", "of", "Leon", ")", "to", "establish", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Portugal", ".", "The", "Galician", "and", "Portuguese", "versions", "of", "the", "language", "then", "diverged", "over", "time", "as", "they", "followed", "independent", "evolutionary", "paths", ".", "This", "began", "occurring", "when", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", "and", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "united", "and", "the", "Castilian", "Language", "(", "known", "as", "Spanish", ")", "slowly", "over", "the", "centuries", "began", "influencing", "the", "Galician", "Language", "and", "then", "trying", "to", "replace", "it", ".", "The", "same", "thing", "happened", "to", "Astur", "-", "Leonese", "Language", "to", "the", "point", "where", "it", "is", "greatly", "reduced", "or", "completely", "replaced", "by", "the", "Castilian", "(", "Spanish", "Language", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 22, 34, 44, 48, 58, 64, 68, 77, 88, 96, 98, 102, 109, 112, 120, 122, 129, 133, 142, 150, 153, 157, 165, 168, 175, 177, 180, 186, 190, 198, 201, 209, 217, 231, 235, 241, 248, 250, 254, 262, 269, 272, 282, 287, 290, 294, 302, 305, 309, 311, 322, 327, 333, 335, 339, 346, 349, 356, 359, 368, 371, 381, 387, 398, 409, 412, 421, 425, 434, 437, 445, 450, 454, 463, 472, 476, 484, 485, 493, 494, 504, 506, 511, 515, 523, 530, 532, 541, 545, 552, 555, 559, 567, 570, 578, 586, 589, 598, 601, 605, 613, 616, 620, 622, 625, 627, 634, 637, 647, 655, 657, 665, 666, 677, 682, 686, 692, 697, 701, 708, 711, 720, 730, 735, 739, 747, 750, 758, 759, 761, 771, 779, 782, 786, 788, 791, 801, 805, 813, 816, 824, 826, 830, 839, 843, 854, 863, 866, 870, 879, 884, 893, 898, 903, 906, 911, 920, 932, 945, 950, 952, 957, 963, 973, 978, 982, 990, 993, 998, 1002, 1006, 1014, 1017, 1025, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1050, 1059, 1060, 1066, 1069, 1076, 1078, 1085, 1090, 1094, 1104, 1110, 1122, 1126, 1135, 1144, 1148, 1153, 1160, 1163, 1171, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1190, 1199, 1202, 1207, 1208, 1216, 1225, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1244, 1247, 1250, 1258, 1266, 1269, 1280, 1289, 1292, 1296, 1306, 1307, 1315, 1323, 1324 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "The", "County", "of", "Portugal", "separated", "from", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "to", "establish", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 14, 23, 33, 38, 42, 50, 53, 61, 64, 74, 78 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Kingdom of Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 801 ], "end": [ 823 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 140 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ] }

[ "the Kingdom of Portugal" ]

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "century", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "for", "dominance", "among", "the", "Northern", "Christians", "kingdoms", ",", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ",", "formed", "the", "southern", "portion", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", ".", "At", "times", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "existed", "independently", "for", "short", "periods", ",", "but", "usually", "formed", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "Throughout", "this", "period", ",", "the", "people", "of", "County", "of", "Portugal", "as", "Galicians", "found", "themselves", "struggling", "to", "maintain", "the", "autonomy", "of", "Galicia", "with", "its", "distinct", "language", "and", "culture", "(", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", ")", "from", "the", "Leonese", "culture", ",", "whenever", "the", "status", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "changed", "in", "relation", "to", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "political", "division", ",", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", "lost", "its", "unity", "when", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "separated", "from", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "(", "a", "dependent", "kingdom", "of", "Leon", ")", "to", "establish", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Portugal", ".", "The", "Galician", "and", "Portuguese", "versions", "of", "the", "language", "then", "diverged", "over", "time", "as", "they", "followed", "independent", "evolutionary", "paths", ".", "This", "began", "occurring", "when", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", "and", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "united", "and", "the", "Castilian", "Language", "(", "known", "as", "Spanish", ")", "slowly", "over", "the", "centuries", "began", "influencing", "the", "Galician", "Language", "and", "then", "trying", "to", "replace", "it", ".", "The", "same", "thing", "happened", "to", "Astur", "-", "Leonese", "Language", "to", "the", "point", "where", "it", "is", "greatly", "reduced", "or", "completely", "replaced", "by", "the", "Castilian", "(", "Spanish", "Language", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 22, 34, 44, 48, 58, 64, 68, 77, 88, 96, 98, 102, 109, 112, 120, 122, 129, 133, 142, 150, 153, 157, 165, 168, 175, 177, 180, 186, 190, 198, 201, 209, 217, 231, 235, 241, 248, 250, 254, 262, 269, 272, 282, 287, 290, 294, 302, 305, 309, 311, 322, 327, 333, 335, 339, 346, 349, 356, 359, 368, 371, 381, 387, 398, 409, 412, 421, 425, 434, 437, 445, 450, 454, 463, 472, 476, 484, 485, 493, 494, 504, 506, 511, 515, 523, 530, 532, 541, 545, 552, 555, 559, 567, 570, 578, 586, 589, 598, 601, 605, 613, 616, 620, 622, 625, 627, 634, 637, 647, 655, 657, 665, 666, 677, 682, 686, 692, 697, 701, 708, 711, 720, 730, 735, 739, 747, 750, 758, 759, 761, 771, 779, 782, 786, 788, 791, 801, 805, 813, 816, 824, 826, 830, 839, 843, 854, 863, 866, 870, 879, 884, 893, 898, 903, 906, 911, 920, 932, 945, 950, 952, 957, 963, 973, 978, 982, 990, 993, 998, 1002, 1006, 1014, 1017, 1025, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1050, 1059, 1060, 1066, 1069, 1076, 1078, 1085, 1090, 1094, 1104, 1110, 1122, 1126, 1135, 1144, 1148, 1153, 1160, 1163, 1171, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1190, 1199, 1202, 1207, 1208, 1216, 1225, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1244, 1247, 1250, 1258, 1266, 1269, 1280, 1289, 1292, 1296, 1306, 1307, 1315, 1323, 1324 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Portugese", "diverged", "from", "which", "language", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 19, 24, 30, 38 ] }

{ "text": [ "Galician" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 830 ], "end": [ 837 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 146 ], "end": [ 146 ] } ] }

[ "Galician" ]

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "century", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "for", "dominance", "among", "the", "Northern", "Christians", "kingdoms", ",", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ",", "formed", "the", "southern", "portion", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", ".", "At", "times", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "existed", "independently", "for", "short", "periods", ",", "but", "usually", "formed", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "Throughout", "this", "period", ",", "the", "people", "of", "County", "of", "Portugal", "as", "Galicians", "found", "themselves", "struggling", "to", "maintain", "the", "autonomy", "of", "Galicia", "with", "its", "distinct", "language", "and", "culture", "(", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", ")", "from", "the", "Leonese", "culture", ",", "whenever", "the", "status", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "changed", "in", "relation", "to", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "political", "division", ",", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", "lost", "its", "unity", "when", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "separated", "from", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "(", "a", "dependent", "kingdom", "of", "Leon", ")", "to", "establish", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Portugal", ".", "The", "Galician", "and", "Portuguese", "versions", "of", "the", "language", "then", "diverged", "over", "time", "as", "they", "followed", "independent", "evolutionary", "paths", ".", "This", "began", "occurring", "when", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", "and", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "united", "and", "the", "Castilian", "Language", "(", "known", "as", "Spanish", ")", "slowly", "over", "the", "centuries", "began", "influencing", "the", "Galician", "Language", "and", "then", "trying", "to", "replace", "it", ".", "The", "same", "thing", "happened", "to", "Astur", "-", "Leonese", "Language", "to", "the", "point", "where", "it", "is", "greatly", "reduced", "or", "completely", "replaced", "by", "the", "Castilian", "(", "Spanish", "Language", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 22, 34, 44, 48, 58, 64, 68, 77, 88, 96, 98, 102, 109, 112, 120, 122, 129, 133, 142, 150, 153, 157, 165, 168, 175, 177, 180, 186, 190, 198, 201, 209, 217, 231, 235, 241, 248, 250, 254, 262, 269, 272, 282, 287, 290, 294, 302, 305, 309, 311, 322, 327, 333, 335, 339, 346, 349, 356, 359, 368, 371, 381, 387, 398, 409, 412, 421, 425, 434, 437, 445, 450, 454, 463, 472, 476, 484, 485, 493, 494, 504, 506, 511, 515, 523, 530, 532, 541, 545, 552, 555, 559, 567, 570, 578, 586, 589, 598, 601, 605, 613, 616, 620, 622, 625, 627, 634, 637, 647, 655, 657, 665, 666, 677, 682, 686, 692, 697, 701, 708, 711, 720, 730, 735, 739, 747, 750, 758, 759, 761, 771, 779, 782, 786, 788, 791, 801, 805, 813, 816, 824, 826, 830, 839, 843, 854, 863, 866, 870, 879, 884, 893, 898, 903, 906, 911, 920, 932, 945, 950, 952, 957, 963, 973, 978, 982, 990, 993, 998, 1002, 1006, 1014, 1017, 1025, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1050, 1059, 1060, 1066, 1069, 1076, 1078, 1085, 1090, 1094, 1104, 1110, 1122, 1126, 1135, 1144, 1148, 1153, 1160, 1163, 1171, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1190, 1199, 1202, 1207, 1208, 1216, 1225, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1244, 1247, 1250, 1258, 1266, 1269, 1280, 1289, 1292, 1296, 1306, 1307, 1315, 1323, 1324 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "Castilian", "Lanugage", "known", "as", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 22, 31, 37, 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "Spanish" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1069 ], "end": [ 1075 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 185 ], "end": [ 185 ] } ] }

[ "Spanish" ]

{ "tokens": [ "During", "the", "century", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "for", "dominance", "among", "the", "Northern", "Christians", "kingdoms", ",", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", ",", "formed", "the", "southern", "portion", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", ".", "At", "times", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "existed", "independently", "for", "short", "periods", ",", "but", "usually", "formed", "an", "important", "part", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "Throughout", "this", "period", ",", "the", "people", "of", "County", "of", "Portugal", "as", "Galicians", "found", "themselves", "struggling", "to", "maintain", "the", "autonomy", "of", "Galicia", "with", "its", "distinct", "language", "and", "culture", "(", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", ")", "from", "the", "Leonese", "culture", ",", "whenever", "the", "status", "of", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "changed", "in", "relation", "to", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", ".", "As", "a", "result", "of", "political", "division", ",", "Galician", "-", "Portuguese", "lost", "its", "unity", "when", "the", "County", "of", "Portugal", "separated", "from", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Galicia", "(", "a", "dependent", "kingdom", "of", "Leon", ")", "to", "establish", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Portugal", ".", "The", "Galician", "and", "Portuguese", "versions", "of", "the", "language", "then", "diverged", "over", "time", "as", "they", "followed", "independent", "evolutionary", "paths", ".", "This", "began", "occurring", "when", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Leon", "and", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "united", "and", "the", "Castilian", "Language", "(", "known", "as", "Spanish", ")", "slowly", "over", "the", "centuries", "began", "influencing", "the", "Galician", "Language", "and", "then", "trying", "to", "replace", "it", ".", "The", "same", "thing", "happened", "to", "Astur", "-", "Leonese", "Language", "to", "the", "point", "where", "it", "is", "greatly", "reduced", "or", "completely", "replaced", "by", "the", "Castilian", "(", "Spanish", "Language", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 22, 34, 44, 48, 58, 64, 68, 77, 88, 96, 98, 102, 109, 112, 120, 122, 129, 133, 142, 150, 153, 157, 165, 168, 175, 177, 180, 186, 190, 198, 201, 209, 217, 231, 235, 241, 248, 250, 254, 262, 269, 272, 282, 287, 290, 294, 302, 305, 309, 311, 322, 327, 333, 335, 339, 346, 349, 356, 359, 368, 371, 381, 387, 398, 409, 412, 421, 425, 434, 437, 445, 450, 454, 463, 472, 476, 484, 485, 493, 494, 504, 506, 511, 515, 523, 530, 532, 541, 545, 552, 555, 559, 567, 570, 578, 586, 589, 598, 601, 605, 613, 616, 620, 622, 625, 627, 634, 637, 647, 655, 657, 665, 666, 677, 682, 686, 692, 697, 701, 708, 711, 720, 730, 735, 739, 747, 750, 758, 759, 761, 771, 779, 782, 786, 788, 791, 801, 805, 813, 816, 824, 826, 830, 839, 843, 854, 863, 866, 870, 879, 884, 893, 898, 903, 906, 911, 920, 932, 945, 950, 952, 957, 963, 973, 978, 982, 990, 993, 998, 1002, 1006, 1014, 1017, 1025, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1050, 1059, 1060, 1066, 1069, 1076, 1078, 1085, 1090, 1094, 1104, 1110, 1122, 1126, 1135, 1144, 1148, 1153, 1160, 1163, 1171, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1190, 1199, 1202, 1207, 1208, 1216, 1225, 1228, 1232, 1238, 1244, 1247, 1250, 1258, 1266, 1269, 1280, 1289, 1292, 1296, 1306, 1307, 1315, 1323, 1324 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "By", "which", "language", "was", "the", "Astur", "-", "Leonese", "replaced", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 18, 22, 26, 31, 32, 40, 48 ] }

{ "text": [ "Castilian (Spanish Language)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1296 ], "end": [ 1323 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 229 ] } ] }

[ "Castilian (Spanish Language)" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "land", "within", "the", "borders", "of", "current", "Portugal", "has", "been", "continuously", "settled", "and", "fought", "over", "since", "prehistoric", "times", ".", "The", "Celts", "and", "the", "Romans", "were", "followed", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "and", "the", "Suebi", "Germanic", "peoples", ",", "who", "were", "themselves", "later", "invaded", "by", "the", "Moors", ".", "These", "Muslim", "peoples", "were", "eventually", "expelled", "during", "the", "Christian", "Reconquista", "of", "the", "peninsula", ".", "By", "1139", ",", "Portugal", "had", "established", "itself", "as", "a", "kingdom", "independent", "from", "León", ".", "In", "the", "15th", "and", "16th", "centuries", ",", "as", "the", "result", "of", "pioneering", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ",", "Portugal", "expanded", "Western", "influence", "and", "established", "the", "first", "global", "empire", ",", "becoming", "one", "of", "the", "world", "'s", "major", "economic", ",", "political", "and", "military", "powers", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 20, 28, 31, 39, 48, 52, 57, 70, 78, 82, 89, 94, 100, 112, 117, 119, 123, 129, 133, 137, 144, 149, 158, 161, 165, 176, 180, 184, 190, 199, 206, 208, 212, 217, 228, 234, 242, 245, 249, 254, 256, 262, 269, 277, 282, 293, 302, 309, 313, 323, 335, 338, 342, 351, 353, 356, 360, 362, 371, 375, 387, 394, 397, 399, 407, 419, 424, 428, 430, 433, 437, 442, 446, 451, 460, 462, 465, 469, 476, 479, 490, 494, 498, 501, 510, 512, 521, 530, 538, 548, 552, 564, 568, 574, 581, 587, 589, 598, 602, 605, 609, 614, 617, 623, 631, 633, 643, 647, 656, 662 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "were", "the", "first", "inhabitants", "of", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 19, 31, 34, 42 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Celts and the Romans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }

[ "The Celts and the Romans" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "land", "within", "the", "borders", "of", "current", "Portugal", "has", "been", "continuously", "settled", "and", "fought", "over", "since", "prehistoric", "times", ".", "The", "Celts", "and", "the", "Romans", "were", "followed", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "and", "the", "Suebi", "Germanic", "peoples", ",", "who", "were", "themselves", "later", "invaded", "by", "the", "Moors", ".", "These", "Muslim", "peoples", "were", "eventually", "expelled", "during", "the", "Christian", "Reconquista", "of", "the", "peninsula", ".", "By", "1139", ",", "Portugal", "had", "established", "itself", "as", "a", "kingdom", "independent", "from", "León", ".", "In", "the", "15th", "and", "16th", "centuries", ",", "as", "the", "result", "of", "pioneering", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ",", "Portugal", "expanded", "Western", "influence", "and", "established", "the", "first", "global", "empire", ",", "becoming", "one", "of", "the", "world", "'s", "major", "economic", ",", "political", "and", "military", "powers", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 20, 28, 31, 39, 48, 52, 57, 70, 78, 82, 89, 94, 100, 112, 117, 119, 123, 129, 133, 137, 144, 149, 158, 161, 165, 176, 180, 184, 190, 199, 206, 208, 212, 217, 228, 234, 242, 245, 249, 254, 256, 262, 269, 277, 282, 293, 302, 309, 313, 323, 335, 338, 342, 351, 353, 356, 360, 362, 371, 375, 387, 394, 397, 399, 407, 419, 424, 428, 430, 433, 437, 442, 446, 451, 460, 462, 465, 469, 476, 479, 490, 494, 498, 501, 510, 512, 521, 530, 538, 548, 552, 564, 568, 574, 581, 587, 589, 598, 602, 605, 609, 614, 617, 623, 631, 633, 643, 647, 656, 662 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "two", "groups", "followed", "the", "first", "inhabitants", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 17, 26, 30, 36, 47 ] }

{ "text": [ "Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 165 ], "end": [ 205 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }

[ "Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "land", "within", "the", "borders", "of", "current", "Portugal", "has", "been", "continuously", "settled", "and", "fought", "over", "since", "prehistoric", "times", ".", "The", "Celts", "and", "the", "Romans", "were", "followed", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "and", "the", "Suebi", "Germanic", "peoples", ",", "who", "were", "themselves", "later", "invaded", "by", "the", "Moors", ".", "These", "Muslim", "peoples", "were", "eventually", "expelled", "during", "the", "Christian", "Reconquista", "of", "the", "peninsula", ".", "By", "1139", ",", "Portugal", "had", "established", "itself", "as", "a", "kingdom", "independent", "from", "León", ".", "In", "the", "15th", "and", "16th", "centuries", ",", "as", "the", "result", "of", "pioneering", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ",", "Portugal", "expanded", "Western", "influence", "and", "established", "the", "first", "global", "empire", ",", "becoming", "one", "of", "the", "world", "'s", "major", "economic", ",", "political", "and", "military", "powers", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 20, 28, 31, 39, 48, 52, 57, 70, 78, 82, 89, 94, 100, 112, 117, 119, 123, 129, 133, 137, 144, 149, 158, 161, 165, 176, 180, 184, 190, 199, 206, 208, 212, 217, 228, 234, 242, 245, 249, 254, 256, 262, 269, 277, 282, 293, 302, 309, 313, 323, 335, 338, 342, 351, 353, 356, 360, 362, 371, 375, 387, 394, 397, 399, 407, 419, 424, 428, 430, 433, 437, 442, 446, 451, 460, 462, 465, 469, 476, 479, 490, 494, 498, 501, 510, 512, 521, 530, 538, 548, 552, 564, 568, 574, 581, 587, 589, 598, 602, 605, 609, 614, 617, 623, 631, 633, 643, 647, 656, 662 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "By", "what", "year", "had", "Portugal", "established", "itself", "as", "an", "independent", "kingdom", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 26, 38, 45, 48, 51, 63, 70 ] }

{ "text": [ "1139" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 356 ], "end": [ 359 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }

[ "1139" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "land", "within", "the", "borders", "of", "current", "Portugal", "has", "been", "continuously", "settled", "and", "fought", "over", "since", "prehistoric", "times", ".", "The", "Celts", "and", "the", "Romans", "were", "followed", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "and", "the", "Suebi", "Germanic", "peoples", ",", "who", "were", "themselves", "later", "invaded", "by", "the", "Moors", ".", "These", "Muslim", "peoples", "were", "eventually", "expelled", "during", "the", "Christian", "Reconquista", "of", "the", "peninsula", ".", "By", "1139", ",", "Portugal", "had", "established", "itself", "as", "a", "kingdom", "independent", "from", "León", ".", "In", "the", "15th", "and", "16th", "centuries", ",", "as", "the", "result", "of", "pioneering", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ",", "Portugal", "expanded", "Western", "influence", "and", "established", "the", "first", "global", "empire", ",", "becoming", "one", "of", "the", "world", "'s", "major", "economic", ",", "political", "and", "military", "powers", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 20, 28, 31, 39, 48, 52, 57, 70, 78, 82, 89, 94, 100, 112, 117, 119, 123, 129, 133, 137, 144, 149, 158, 161, 165, 176, 180, 184, 190, 199, 206, 208, 212, 217, 228, 234, 242, 245, 249, 254, 256, 262, 269, 277, 282, 293, 302, 309, 313, 323, 335, 338, 342, 351, 353, 356, 360, 362, 371, 375, 387, 394, 397, 399, 407, 419, 424, 428, 430, 433, 437, 442, 446, 451, 460, 462, 465, 469, 476, 479, 490, 494, 498, 501, 510, 512, 521, 530, 538, 548, 552, 564, 568, 574, 581, 587, 589, 598, 602, 605, 609, 614, 617, 623, 631, 633, 643, 647, 656, 662 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "age", "did", "Portugal", "pioneer", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 22, 29 ] }

{ "text": [ "Age of Discovery" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 494 ], "end": [ 509 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ] }

[ "Age of Discovery" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "land", "within", "the", "borders", "of", "current", "Portugal", "has", "been", "continuously", "settled", "and", "fought", "over", "since", "prehistoric", "times", ".", "The", "Celts", "and", "the", "Romans", "were", "followed", "by", "the", "Visigothic", "and", "the", "Suebi", "Germanic", "peoples", ",", "who", "were", "themselves", "later", "invaded", "by", "the", "Moors", ".", "These", "Muslim", "peoples", "were", "eventually", "expelled", "during", "the", "Christian", "Reconquista", "of", "the", "peninsula", ".", "By", "1139", ",", "Portugal", "had", "established", "itself", "as", "a", "kingdom", "independent", "from", "León", ".", "In", "the", "15th", "and", "16th", "centuries", ",", "as", "the", "result", "of", "pioneering", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ",", "Portugal", "expanded", "Western", "influence", "and", "established", "the", "first", "global", "empire", ",", "becoming", "one", "of", "the", "world", "'s", "major", "economic", ",", "political", "and", "military", "powers", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 20, 28, 31, 39, 48, 52, 57, 70, 78, 82, 89, 94, 100, 112, 117, 119, 123, 129, 133, 137, 144, 149, 158, 161, 165, 176, 180, 184, 190, 199, 206, 208, 212, 217, 228, 234, 242, 245, 249, 254, 256, 262, 269, 277, 282, 293, 302, 309, 313, 323, 335, 338, 342, 351, 353, 356, 360, 362, 371, 375, 387, 394, 397, 399, 407, 419, 424, 428, 430, 433, 437, 442, 446, 451, 460, 462, 465, 469, 476, 479, 490, 494, 498, 501, 510, 512, 521, 530, 538, 548, 552, 564, 568, 574, 581, 587, 589, 598, 602, 605, 609, 614, 617, 623, 631, 633, 643, 647, 656, 662 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "centuries", "did", "Portugal", "establish", "the", "first", "global", "empire", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 19, 23, 32, 42, 46, 52, 59, 65 ] }

{ "text": [ "15th and 16th centuries" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 437 ], "end": [ 459 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ] }

[ "15th and 16th centuries" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "calamity", "and", "huge", "death", "toll", ",", "Lisbon", "suffered", "no", "epidemics", "and", "within", "less", "than", "one", "year", "was", "already", "being", "rebuilt", ".", "The", "new", "city", "centre", "of", "Lisbon", "was", "designed", "to", "resist", "subsequent", "earthquakes", ".", "Architectural", "models", "were", "built", "for", "tests", ",", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "an", "earthquake", "were", "simulated", "by", "marching", "troops", "around", "the", "models", ".", "The", "buildings", "and", "big", "squares", "of", "the", "Pombaline", "City", "Centre", "still", "remain", "as", "one", "of", "Lisbon", "'s", "tourist", "attractions", ".", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "also", "made", "an", "important", "contribution", "to", "the", "study", "of", "seismology", "by", "designing", "an", "inquiry", "that", "was", "sent", "to", "every", "parish", "in", "the", "country", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 21, 25, 30, 36, 40, 42, 49, 58, 61, 71, 75, 82, 87, 92, 96, 101, 105, 113, 119, 126, 128, 132, 136, 141, 148, 151, 158, 162, 171, 174, 181, 192, 203, 205, 219, 226, 231, 237, 241, 246, 248, 252, 256, 264, 267, 270, 281, 286, 296, 299, 308, 315, 322, 326, 332, 334, 338, 348, 352, 356, 364, 367, 371, 381, 386, 393, 399, 406, 409, 413, 416, 422, 425, 433, 444, 446, 456, 459, 464, 469, 474, 477, 487, 500, 503, 507, 513, 516, 527, 530, 540, 543, 551, 556, 560, 565, 568, 574, 581, 584, 588, 595 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "natural", "disaster", "was", "the", "city", "center", "of", "Lisbon", "designed", "to", "resist", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 21, 30, 34, 38, 43, 50, 53, 60, 69, 72, 78 ] }

{ "text": [ "earthquakes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 192 ], "end": [ 202 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }

[ "earthquakes" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "calamity", "and", "huge", "death", "toll", ",", "Lisbon", "suffered", "no", "epidemics", "and", "within", "less", "than", "one", "year", "was", "already", "being", "rebuilt", ".", "The", "new", "city", "centre", "of", "Lisbon", "was", "designed", "to", "resist", "subsequent", "earthquakes", ".", "Architectural", "models", "were", "built", "for", "tests", ",", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "an", "earthquake", "were", "simulated", "by", "marching", "troops", "around", "the", "models", ".", "The", "buildings", "and", "big", "squares", "of", "the", "Pombaline", "City", "Centre", "still", "remain", "as", "one", "of", "Lisbon", "'s", "tourist", "attractions", ".", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "also", "made", "an", "important", "contribution", "to", "the", "study", "of", "seismology", "by", "designing", "an", "inquiry", "that", "was", "sent", "to", "every", "parish", "in", "the", "country", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 21, 25, 30, 36, 40, 42, 49, 58, 61, 71, 75, 82, 87, 92, 96, 101, 105, 113, 119, 126, 128, 132, 136, 141, 148, 151, 158, 162, 171, 174, 181, 192, 203, 205, 219, 226, 231, 237, 241, 246, 248, 252, 256, 264, 267, 270, 281, 286, 296, 299, 308, 315, 322, 326, 332, 334, 338, 348, 352, 356, 364, 367, 371, 381, 386, 393, 399, 406, 409, 413, 416, 422, 425, 433, 444, 446, 456, 459, 464, 469, 474, 477, 487, 500, 503, 507, 513, 516, 527, 530, 540, 543, 551, 556, 560, 565, 568, 574, 581, 584, 588, 595 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "were", "earthquakes", "simulated", "on", "the", "architectural", "models", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 21, 31, 34, 38, 52, 58 ] }

{ "text": [ "marching troops around the models" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 299 ], "end": [ 331 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }

[ "marching troops around the models" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "calamity", "and", "huge", "death", "toll", ",", "Lisbon", "suffered", "no", "epidemics", "and", "within", "less", "than", "one", "year", "was", "already", "being", "rebuilt", ".", "The", "new", "city", "centre", "of", "Lisbon", "was", "designed", "to", "resist", "subsequent", "earthquakes", ".", "Architectural", "models", "were", "built", "for", "tests", ",", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "an", "earthquake", "were", "simulated", "by", "marching", "troops", "around", "the", "models", ".", "The", "buildings", "and", "big", "squares", "of", "the", "Pombaline", "City", "Centre", "still", "remain", "as", "one", "of", "Lisbon", "'s", "tourist", "attractions", ".", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "also", "made", "an", "important", "contribution", "to", "the", "study", "of", "seismology", "by", "designing", "an", "inquiry", "that", "was", "sent", "to", "every", "parish", "in", "the", "country", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 21, 25, 30, 36, 40, 42, 49, 58, 61, 71, 75, 82, 87, 92, 96, 101, 105, 113, 119, 126, 128, 132, 136, 141, 148, 151, 158, 162, 171, 174, 181, 192, 203, 205, 219, 226, 231, 237, 241, 246, 248, 252, 256, 264, 267, 270, 281, 286, 296, 299, 308, 315, 322, 326, 332, 334, 338, 348, 352, 356, 364, 367, 371, 381, 386, 393, 399, 406, 409, 413, 416, 422, 425, 433, 444, 446, 456, 459, 464, 469, 474, 477, 487, 500, 503, 507, 513, 516, 527, 530, 540, 543, 551, 556, 560, 565, 568, 574, 581, 584, 588, 595 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Did", "Lisbon", "suffer", "any", "epidemics", "from", "the", "calamity", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 18, 22, 32, 37, 41, 49 ] }

{ "text": [ "Lisbon suffered no epidemics" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }

[ "Lisbon suffered no epidemics" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "calamity", "and", "huge", "death", "toll", ",", "Lisbon", "suffered", "no", "epidemics", "and", "within", "less", "than", "one", "year", "was", "already", "being", "rebuilt", ".", "The", "new", "city", "centre", "of", "Lisbon", "was", "designed", "to", "resist", "subsequent", "earthquakes", ".", "Architectural", "models", "were", "built", "for", "tests", ",", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "an", "earthquake", "were", "simulated", "by", "marching", "troops", "around", "the", "models", ".", "The", "buildings", "and", "big", "squares", "of", "the", "Pombaline", "City", "Centre", "still", "remain", "as", "one", "of", "Lisbon", "'s", "tourist", "attractions", ".", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "also", "made", "an", "important", "contribution", "to", "the", "study", "of", "seismology", "by", "designing", "an", "inquiry", "that", "was", "sent", "to", "every", "parish", "in", "the", "country", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 21, 25, 30, 36, 40, 42, 49, 58, 61, 71, 75, 82, 87, 92, 96, 101, 105, 113, 119, 126, 128, 132, 136, 141, 148, 151, 158, 162, 171, 174, 181, 192, 203, 205, 219, 226, 231, 237, 241, 246, 248, 252, 256, 264, 267, 270, 281, 286, 296, 299, 308, 315, 322, 326, 332, 334, 338, 348, 352, 356, 364, 367, 371, 381, 386, 393, 399, 406, 409, 413, 416, 422, 425, 433, 444, 446, 456, 459, 464, 469, 474, 477, 487, 500, 503, 507, 513, 516, 527, 530, 540, 543, 551, 556, 560, 565, 568, 574, 581, 584, 588, 595 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "some", "of", "Lisbon", "'s", "tourist", "attractions", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 14, 17, 23, 26, 34, 45 ] }

{ "text": [ "The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 334 ], "end": [ 391 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }

[ "The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "calamity", "and", "huge", "death", "toll", ",", "Lisbon", "suffered", "no", "epidemics", "and", "within", "less", "than", "one", "year", "was", "already", "being", "rebuilt", ".", "The", "new", "city", "centre", "of", "Lisbon", "was", "designed", "to", "resist", "subsequent", "earthquakes", ".", "Architectural", "models", "were", "built", "for", "tests", ",", "and", "the", "effects", "of", "an", "earthquake", "were", "simulated", "by", "marching", "troops", "around", "the", "models", ".", "The", "buildings", "and", "big", "squares", "of", "the", "Pombaline", "City", "Centre", "still", "remain", "as", "one", "of", "Lisbon", "'s", "tourist", "attractions", ".", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "also", "made", "an", "important", "contribution", "to", "the", "study", "of", "seismology", "by", "designing", "an", "inquiry", "that", "was", "sent", "to", "every", "parish", "in", "the", "country", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 21, 25, 30, 36, 40, 42, 49, 58, 61, 71, 75, 82, 87, 92, 96, 101, 105, 113, 119, 126, 128, 132, 136, 141, 148, 151, 158, 162, 171, 174, 181, 192, 203, 205, 219, 226, 231, 237, 241, 246, 248, 252, 256, 264, 267, 270, 281, 286, 296, 299, 308, 315, 322, 326, 332, 334, 338, 348, 352, 356, 364, 367, 371, 381, 386, 393, 399, 406, 409, 413, 416, 422, 425, 433, 444, 446, 456, 459, 464, 469, 474, 477, 487, 500, 503, 507, 513, 516, 527, 530, 540, 543, 551, 556, 560, 565, 568, 574, 581, 584, 588, 595 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "did", "de", "Melo", "contribute", "to", "the", "study", "of", "seismology", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 11, 16, 27, 30, 34, 40, 43, 53 ] }

{ "text": [ "by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 527 ], "end": [ 594 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ] }

[ "by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "King", "'s", "confidence", "in", "de", "Melo", "increased", ",", "the", "King", "entrusted", "him", "with", "more", "control", "of", "the", "state", ".", "By", "1755", ",", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "was", "made", "Prime", "Minister", ".", "Impressed", "by", "British", "economic", "success", "that", "he", "had", "witnessed", "from", "the", "Ambassador", ",", "he", "successfully", "implemented", "similar", "economic", "policies", "in", "Portugal", ".", "He", "abolished", "slavery", "in", "Portugal", "and", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "colonies", "in", "India", ";", "reorganized", "the", "army", "and", "the", "navy", ";", "restructured", "the", "University", "of", "Coimbra", ",", "and", "ended", "discrimination", "against", "different", "Christian", "sects", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 11, 14, 25, 28, 31, 36, 45, 47, 51, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 88, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111, 121, 124, 129, 133, 138, 144, 152, 154, 164, 167, 175, 184, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 219, 223, 233, 235, 238, 251, 263, 271, 280, 289, 292, 300, 302, 305, 315, 323, 326, 335, 339, 342, 346, 357, 366, 369, 374, 376, 388, 392, 397, 401, 405, 409, 411, 424, 428, 439, 442, 449, 451, 455, 461, 476, 484, 494, 504, 510, 513, 521 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Did", "the", "King", "'s", "confidence", "in", "de", "Melo", "increase", "or", "decrease", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 15, 26, 29, 32, 37, 46, 49, 57 ] }

{ "text": [ "increased" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }

[ "increased" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "King", "'s", "confidence", "in", "de", "Melo", "increased", ",", "the", "King", "entrusted", "him", "with", "more", "control", "of", "the", "state", ".", "By", "1755", ",", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "was", "made", "Prime", "Minister", ".", "Impressed", "by", "British", "economic", "success", "that", "he", "had", "witnessed", "from", "the", "Ambassador", ",", "he", "successfully", "implemented", "similar", "economic", "policies", "in", "Portugal", ".", "He", "abolished", "slavery", "in", "Portugal", "and", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "colonies", "in", "India", ";", "reorganized", "the", "army", "and", "the", "navy", ";", "restructured", "the", "University", "of", "Coimbra", ",", "and", "ended", "discrimination", "against", "different", "Christian", "sects", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 11, 14, 25, 28, 31, 36, 45, 47, 51, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 88, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111, 121, 124, 129, 133, 138, 144, 152, 154, 164, 167, 175, 184, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 219, 223, 233, 235, 238, 251, 263, 271, 280, 289, 292, 300, 302, 305, 315, 323, 326, 335, 339, 342, 346, 357, 366, 369, 374, 376, 388, 392, 397, 401, 405, 409, 411, 424, 428, 439, 442, 449, 451, 455, 461, 476, 484, 494, 504, 510, 513, 521 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "title", "was", "given", "to", "de", "Melo", "in", "1755", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 15, 21, 24, 27, 32, 35, 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "Prime Minister" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 151 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }

[ "Prime Minister" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "King", "'s", "confidence", "in", "de", "Melo", "increased", ",", "the", "King", "entrusted", "him", "with", "more", "control", "of", "the", "state", ".", "By", "1755", ",", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "was", "made", "Prime", "Minister", ".", "Impressed", "by", "British", "economic", "success", "that", "he", "had", "witnessed", "from", "the", "Ambassador", ",", "he", "successfully", "implemented", "similar", "economic", "policies", "in", "Portugal", ".", "He", "abolished", "slavery", "in", "Portugal", "and", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "colonies", "in", "India", ";", "reorganized", "the", "army", "and", "the", "navy", ";", "restructured", "the", "University", "of", "Coimbra", ",", "and", "ended", "discrimination", "against", "different", "Christian", "sects", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 11, 14, 25, 28, 31, 36, 45, 47, 51, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 88, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111, 121, 124, 129, 133, 138, 144, 152, 154, 164, 167, 175, 184, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 219, 223, 233, 235, 238, 251, 263, 271, 280, 289, 292, 300, 302, 305, 315, 323, 326, 335, 339, 342, 346, 357, 366, 369, 374, 376, 388, 392, 397, 401, 405, 409, 411, 424, 428, 439, 442, 449, 451, 455, 461, 476, 484, 494, 504, 510, 513, 521 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "With", "whose", "economic", "success", "was", "de", "Melo", "impressed", "with", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 20, 28, 32, 35, 40, 50, 54 ] }

{ "text": [ "British" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 167 ], "end": [ 173 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }

[ "British" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "King", "'s", "confidence", "in", "de", "Melo", "increased", ",", "the", "King", "entrusted", "him", "with", "more", "control", "of", "the", "state", ".", "By", "1755", ",", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "was", "made", "Prime", "Minister", ".", "Impressed", "by", "British", "economic", "success", "that", "he", "had", "witnessed", "from", "the", "Ambassador", ",", "he", "successfully", "implemented", "similar", "economic", "policies", "in", "Portugal", ".", "He", "abolished", "slavery", "in", "Portugal", "and", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "colonies", "in", "India", ";", "reorganized", "the", "army", "and", "the", "navy", ";", "restructured", "the", "University", "of", "Coimbra", ",", "and", "ended", "discrimination", "against", "different", "Christian", "sects", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 11, 14, 25, 28, 31, 36, 45, 47, 51, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 88, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111, 121, 124, 129, 133, 138, 144, 152, 154, 164, 167, 175, 184, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 219, 223, 233, 235, 238, 251, 263, 271, 280, 289, 292, 300, 302, 305, 315, 323, 326, 335, 339, 342, 346, 357, 366, 369, 374, 376, 388, 392, 397, 401, 405, 409, 411, 424, 428, 439, 442, 449, 451, 455, 461, 476, 484, 494, 504, 510, 513, 521 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "abolished", "slavery", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 22, 25, 33 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sebastião de Melo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 127 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }

[ "Sebastião de Melo" ]

{ "tokens": [ "As", "the", "King", "'s", "confidence", "in", "de", "Melo", "increased", ",", "the", "King", "entrusted", "him", "with", "more", "control", "of", "the", "state", ".", "By", "1755", ",", "Sebastião", "de", "Melo", "was", "made", "Prime", "Minister", ".", "Impressed", "by", "British", "economic", "success", "that", "he", "had", "witnessed", "from", "the", "Ambassador", ",", "he", "successfully", "implemented", "similar", "economic", "policies", "in", "Portugal", ".", "He", "abolished", "slavery", "in", "Portugal", "and", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "colonies", "in", "India", ";", "reorganized", "the", "army", "and", "the", "navy", ";", "restructured", "the", "University", "of", "Coimbra", ",", "and", "ended", "discrimination", "against", "different", "Christian", "sects", "in", "Portugal", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 11, 14, 25, 28, 31, 36, 45, 47, 51, 56, 66, 70, 75, 80, 88, 91, 95, 100, 102, 105, 109, 111, 121, 124, 129, 133, 138, 144, 152, 154, 164, 167, 175, 184, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 219, 223, 233, 235, 238, 251, 263, 271, 280, 289, 292, 300, 302, 305, 315, 323, 326, 335, 339, 342, 346, 357, 366, 369, 374, 376, 388, 392, 397, 401, 405, 409, 411, 424, 428, 439, 442, 449, 451, 455, 461, 476, 484, 494, 504, 510, 513, 521 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "ended", "discrimination", "against", "difference", "Christian", "sects", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 25, 33, 44, 54, 60, 63, 71 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sebastião de Melo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 127 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }

[ "Sebastião de Melo" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "lost", "much", "of", "its", "wealth", "and", "status", "with", "the", "destruction", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "a", "1755", "earthquake", ",", "occupation", "during", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "the", "independence", "of", "Brazil", ",", "its", "wealthiest", "colony", ",", "in", "1822", ".", "After", "the", "1910", "revolution", "deposed", "the", "monarchy", ",", "the", "democratic", "but", "unstable", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", "was", "established", ",", "later", "being", "superseded", "by", "the", "\"", "Estado", "Novo", "\"", "right", "-", "wing", "authoritarian", "regime", ".", "Democracy", "was", "restored", "after", "the", "Portuguese", "Colonial", "War", "and", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", ".", "Shortly", "after", ",", "independence", "was", "granted", "to", "all", "its", "colonies", ",", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "Macau", ",", "which", "was", "handed", "over", "to", "China", "in", "1999", ".", "This", "marked", "the", "end", "of", "the", "longest", "-", "lived", "European", "colonial", "empire", ",", "leaving", "a", "profound", "cultural", "and", "architectural", "influence", "across", "the", "globe", "and", "a", "legacy", "of", "over", "250", "million", "Portuguese", "speakers", "today", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 14, 19, 22, 26, 33, 37, 44, 49, 53, 65, 68, 75, 78, 80, 85, 95, 97, 108, 115, 119, 130, 134, 136, 140, 144, 157, 160, 166, 168, 172, 183, 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, 206, 210, 215, 226, 234, 238, 246, 248, 252, 263, 267, 276, 287, 293, 302, 306, 317, 319, 325, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 357, 361, 363, 368, 369, 374, 388, 394, 396, 406, 410, 419, 425, 429, 440, 449, 453, 457, 461, 471, 482, 485, 489, 491, 499, 504, 506, 519, 523, 531, 534, 538, 542, 550, 552, 557, 561, 571, 574, 579, 581, 587, 591, 598, 603, 606, 612, 615, 619, 621, 626, 633, 637, 641, 644, 648, 655, 656, 662, 671, 680, 686, 688, 696, 698, 707, 716, 720, 734, 744, 751, 755, 761, 765, 767, 774, 777, 782, 786, 794, 805, 814, 819 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "Portugal", ",", "which", "city", "was", "destroyed", "in", "the", "1755", "earthquake", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 11, 13, 19, 24, 28, 38, 41, 45, 50, 60 ] }

{ "text": [ "Lisbon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }

[ "Lisbon" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "lost", "much", "of", "its", "wealth", "and", "status", "with", "the", "destruction", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "a", "1755", "earthquake", ",", "occupation", "during", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "the", "independence", "of", "Brazil", ",", "its", "wealthiest", "colony", ",", "in", "1822", ".", "After", "the", "1910", "revolution", "deposed", "the", "monarchy", ",", "the", "democratic", "but", "unstable", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", "was", "established", ",", "later", "being", "superseded", "by", "the", "\"", "Estado", "Novo", "\"", "right", "-", "wing", "authoritarian", "regime", ".", "Democracy", "was", "restored", "after", "the", "Portuguese", "Colonial", "War", "and", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", ".", "Shortly", "after", ",", "independence", "was", "granted", "to", "all", "its", "colonies", ",", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "Macau", ",", "which", "was", "handed", "over", "to", "China", "in", "1999", ".", "This", "marked", "the", "end", "of", "the", "longest", "-", "lived", "European", "colonial", "empire", ",", "leaving", "a", "profound", "cultural", "and", "architectural", "influence", "across", "the", "globe", "and", "a", "legacy", "of", "over", "250", "million", "Portuguese", "speakers", "today", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 14, 19, 22, 26, 33, 37, 44, 49, 53, 65, 68, 75, 78, 80, 85, 95, 97, 108, 115, 119, 130, 134, 136, 140, 144, 157, 160, 166, 168, 172, 183, 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, 206, 210, 215, 226, 234, 238, 246, 248, 252, 263, 267, 276, 287, 293, 302, 306, 317, 319, 325, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 357, 361, 363, 368, 369, 374, 388, 394, 396, 406, 410, 419, 425, 429, 440, 449, 453, 457, 461, 471, 482, 485, 489, 491, 499, 504, 506, 519, 523, 531, 534, 538, 542, 550, 552, 557, 561, 571, 574, 579, 581, 587, 591, 598, 603, 606, 612, 615, 619, 621, 626, 633, 637, 641, 644, 648, 655, 656, 662, 671, 680, 686, 688, 696, 698, 707, 716, 720, 734, 744, 751, 755, 761, 765, 767, 774, 777, 782, 786, 794, 805, 814, 819 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "did", "Brazel", "become", "independent", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 25, 32, 43 ] }

{ "text": [ "1822" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 194 ], "end": [ 197 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }

[ "1822" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "lost", "much", "of", "its", "wealth", "and", "status", "with", "the", "destruction", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "a", "1755", "earthquake", ",", "occupation", "during", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "the", "independence", "of", "Brazil", ",", "its", "wealthiest", "colony", ",", "in", "1822", ".", "After", "the", "1910", "revolution", "deposed", "the", "monarchy", ",", "the", "democratic", "but", "unstable", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", "was", "established", ",", "later", "being", "superseded", "by", "the", "\"", "Estado", "Novo", "\"", "right", "-", "wing", "authoritarian", "regime", ".", "Democracy", "was", "restored", "after", "the", "Portuguese", "Colonial", "War", "and", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", ".", "Shortly", "after", ",", "independence", "was", "granted", "to", "all", "its", "colonies", ",", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "Macau", ",", "which", "was", "handed", "over", "to", "China", "in", "1999", ".", "This", "marked", "the", "end", "of", "the", "longest", "-", "lived", "European", "colonial", "empire", ",", "leaving", "a", "profound", "cultural", "and", "architectural", "influence", "across", "the", "globe", "and", "a", "legacy", "of", "over", "250", "million", "Portuguese", "speakers", "today", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 14, 19, 22, 26, 33, 37, 44, 49, 53, 65, 68, 75, 78, 80, 85, 95, 97, 108, 115, 119, 130, 134, 136, 140, 144, 157, 160, 166, 168, 172, 183, 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, 206, 210, 215, 226, 234, 238, 246, 248, 252, 263, 267, 276, 287, 293, 302, 306, 317, 319, 325, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 357, 361, 363, 368, 369, 374, 388, 394, 396, 406, 410, 419, 425, 429, 440, 449, 453, 457, 461, 471, 482, 485, 489, 491, 499, 504, 506, 519, 523, 531, 534, 538, 542, 550, 552, 557, 561, 571, 574, 579, 581, 587, 591, 598, 603, 606, 612, 615, 619, 621, 626, 633, 637, 641, 644, 648, 655, 656, 662, 671, 680, 686, 688, 696, 698, 707, 716, 720, 734, 744, 751, 755, 761, 765, 767, 774, 777, 782, 786, 794, 805, 814, 819 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "was", "the", "Portugal", "monarchy", "deposed", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 22, 31, 40, 47 ] }

{ "text": [ "1910" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 210 ], "end": [ 213 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }

[ "1910" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "lost", "much", "of", "its", "wealth", "and", "status", "with", "the", "destruction", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "a", "1755", "earthquake", ",", "occupation", "during", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "the", "independence", "of", "Brazil", ",", "its", "wealthiest", "colony", ",", "in", "1822", ".", "After", "the", "1910", "revolution", "deposed", "the", "monarchy", ",", "the", "democratic", "but", "unstable", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", "was", "established", ",", "later", "being", "superseded", "by", "the", "\"", "Estado", "Novo", "\"", "right", "-", "wing", "authoritarian", "regime", ".", "Democracy", "was", "restored", "after", "the", "Portuguese", "Colonial", "War", "and", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", ".", "Shortly", "after", ",", "independence", "was", "granted", "to", "all", "its", "colonies", ",", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "Macau", ",", "which", "was", "handed", "over", "to", "China", "in", "1999", ".", "This", "marked", "the", "end", "of", "the", "longest", "-", "lived", "European", "colonial", "empire", ",", "leaving", "a", "profound", "cultural", "and", "architectural", "influence", "across", "the", "globe", "and", "a", "legacy", "of", "over", "250", "million", "Portuguese", "speakers", "today", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 14, 19, 22, 26, 33, 37, 44, 49, 53, 65, 68, 75, 78, 80, 85, 95, 97, 108, 115, 119, 130, 134, 136, 140, 144, 157, 160, 166, 168, 172, 183, 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, 206, 210, 215, 226, 234, 238, 246, 248, 252, 263, 267, 276, 287, 293, 302, 306, 317, 319, 325, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 357, 361, 363, 368, 369, 374, 388, 394, 396, 406, 410, 419, 425, 429, 440, 449, 453, 457, 461, 471, 482, 485, 489, 491, 499, 504, 506, 519, 523, 531, 534, 538, 542, 550, 552, 557, 561, 571, 574, 579, 581, 587, 591, 598, 603, 606, 612, 615, 619, 621, 626, 633, 637, 641, 644, 648, 655, 656, 662, 671, 680, 686, 688, 696, 698, 707, 716, 720, 734, 744, 751, 755, 761, 765, 767, 774, 777, 782, 786, 794, 805, 814, 819 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "Portugese", "colony", "was", "lost", "to", "China", "in", "1999", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 23, 27, 32, 35, 41, 44, 48 ] }

{ "text": [ "Macau" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 574 ], "end": [ 578 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ] }

[ "Macau" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "lost", "much", "of", "its", "wealth", "and", "status", "with", "the", "destruction", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "a", "1755", "earthquake", ",", "occupation", "during", "the", "Napoleonic", "Wars", ",", "and", "the", "independence", "of", "Brazil", ",", "its", "wealthiest", "colony", ",", "in", "1822", ".", "After", "the", "1910", "revolution", "deposed", "the", "monarchy", ",", "the", "democratic", "but", "unstable", "Portuguese", "First", "Republic", "was", "established", ",", "later", "being", "superseded", "by", "the", "\"", "Estado", "Novo", "\"", "right", "-", "wing", "authoritarian", "regime", ".", "Democracy", "was", "restored", "after", "the", "Portuguese", "Colonial", "War", "and", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", ".", "Shortly", "after", ",", "independence", "was", "granted", "to", "all", "its", "colonies", ",", "with", "the", "exception", "of", "Macau", ",", "which", "was", "handed", "over", "to", "China", "in", "1999", ".", "This", "marked", "the", "end", "of", "the", "longest", "-", "lived", "European", "colonial", "empire", ",", "leaving", "a", "profound", "cultural", "and", "architectural", "influence", "across", "the", "globe", "and", "a", "legacy", "of", "over", "250", "million", "Portuguese", "speakers", "today", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 14, 19, 22, 26, 33, 37, 44, 49, 53, 65, 68, 75, 78, 80, 85, 95, 97, 108, 115, 119, 130, 134, 136, 140, 144, 157, 160, 166, 168, 172, 183, 189, 191, 194, 198, 200, 206, 210, 215, 226, 234, 238, 246, 248, 252, 263, 267, 276, 287, 293, 302, 306, 317, 319, 325, 331, 342, 345, 349, 350, 357, 361, 363, 368, 369, 374, 388, 394, 396, 406, 410, 419, 425, 429, 440, 449, 453, 457, 461, 471, 482, 485, 489, 491, 499, 504, 506, 519, 523, 531, 534, 538, 542, 550, 552, 557, 561, 571, 574, 579, 581, 587, 591, 598, 603, 606, 612, 615, 619, 621, 626, 633, 637, 641, 644, 648, 655, 656, 662, 671, 680, 686, 688, 696, 698, 707, 716, 720, 734, 744, 751, 755, 761, 765, 767, 774, 777, 782, 786, 794, 805, 814, 819 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "Portugese", "speakers", "are", "there", "today", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 28, 32, 38, 43 ] }

{ "text": [ "250 million" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 782 ], "end": [ 792 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 140 ] } ] }

[ "250 million" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "Muslim", "population", "of", "the", "region", "consisted", "mainly", "of", "native", "Iberian", "converts", "to", "Islam", "(", "the", "so", "-", "called", "Muwallad", "or", "Muladi", ")", "and", "to", "a", "lesser", "extent", "Berbers", "and", "Arabs", ".", "The", "Arabs", "were", "principally", "noblemen", "from", "Oman", ";", "and", "though", "few", "in", "numbers", ",", "they", "constituted", "the", "elite", "of", "the", "population", ".", "The", "Berbers", "were", "originally", "from", "the", "Atlas", "mountains", "and", "Rif", "mountains", "of", "North", "Africa", "and", "were", "essentially", "nomads", ".", "In", "Portugal", ",", "the", "Muslim", "population", "(", "or", "\"", "Moors", "\"", ")", ",", "relatively", "small", "in", "numbers", ",", "stayed", "in", "the", "Algarve", "region", ",", "and", "south", "of", "the", "Tagus", ".", "Today", ",", "there", "are", "approximately", "800", "words", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "language", "of", "Arabic", "origin", ".", "The", "Muslims", "were", "expelled", "from", "Portugal", "300", "years", "earlier", "than", "in", "neighbouring", "Spain", ",", "which", "is", "reflected", "both", "in", "Portuguese", "culture", "and", "the", "language", ",", "which", "is", "mostly", "Celtiberian", "and", "Vulgar", "Latin", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 22, 25, 29, 36, 46, 53, 56, 63, 71, 80, 83, 89, 90, 94, 96, 97, 104, 113, 116, 122, 124, 128, 131, 133, 140, 147, 155, 159, 164, 166, 170, 176, 181, 193, 202, 207, 211, 213, 217, 224, 228, 231, 238, 240, 245, 257, 261, 267, 270, 274, 284, 286, 290, 298, 303, 314, 319, 323, 329, 339, 343, 347, 357, 360, 366, 373, 377, 382, 394, 400, 402, 405, 413, 415, 419, 426, 437, 438, 441, 442, 447, 448, 449, 451, 462, 468, 471, 478, 480, 487, 490, 494, 502, 508, 510, 514, 520, 523, 527, 532, 534, 539, 541, 547, 551, 565, 569, 575, 578, 582, 593, 602, 605, 612, 618, 620, 624, 632, 637, 646, 651, 660, 664, 670, 678, 683, 686, 699, 704, 706, 712, 715, 725, 730, 733, 744, 752, 756, 760, 768, 770, 776, 779, 786, 798, 802, 809, 814 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "converts", "to", "Islam", "called", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 18, 21, 27, 33 ] }

{ "text": [ "Muwallad or Muladi" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 104 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }

[ "Muwallad or Muladi" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "Muslim", "population", "of", "the", "region", "consisted", "mainly", "of", "native", "Iberian", "converts", "to", "Islam", "(", "the", "so", "-", "called", "Muwallad", "or", "Muladi", ")", "and", "to", "a", "lesser", "extent", "Berbers", "and", "Arabs", ".", "The", "Arabs", "were", "principally", "noblemen", "from", "Oman", ";", "and", "though", "few", "in", "numbers", ",", "they", "constituted", "the", "elite", "of", "the", "population", ".", "The", "Berbers", "were", "originally", "from", "the", "Atlas", "mountains", "and", "Rif", "mountains", "of", "North", "Africa", "and", "were", "essentially", "nomads", ".", "In", "Portugal", ",", "the", "Muslim", "population", "(", "or", "\"", "Moors", "\"", ")", ",", "relatively", "small", "in", "numbers", ",", "stayed", "in", "the", "Algarve", "region", ",", "and", "south", "of", "the", "Tagus", ".", "Today", ",", "there", "are", "approximately", "800", "words", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "language", "of", "Arabic", "origin", ".", "The", "Muslims", "were", "expelled", "from", "Portugal", "300", "years", "earlier", "than", "in", "neighbouring", "Spain", ",", "which", "is", "reflected", "both", "in", "Portuguese", "culture", "and", "the", "language", ",", "which", "is", "mostly", "Celtiberian", "and", "Vulgar", "Latin", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 22, 25, 29, 36, 46, 53, 56, 63, 71, 80, 83, 89, 90, 94, 96, 97, 104, 113, 116, 122, 124, 128, 131, 133, 140, 147, 155, 159, 164, 166, 170, 176, 181, 193, 202, 207, 211, 213, 217, 224, 228, 231, 238, 240, 245, 257, 261, 267, 270, 274, 284, 286, 290, 298, 303, 314, 319, 323, 329, 339, 343, 347, 357, 360, 366, 373, 377, 382, 394, 400, 402, 405, 413, 415, 419, 426, 437, 438, 441, 442, 447, 448, 449, 451, 462, 468, 471, 478, 480, 487, 490, 494, 502, 508, 510, 514, 520, 523, 527, 532, 534, 539, 541, 547, 551, 565, 569, 575, 578, 582, 593, 602, 605, 612, 618, 620, 624, 632, 637, 646, 651, 660, 664, 670, 678, 683, 686, 699, 704, 706, 712, 715, 725, 730, 733, 744, 752, 756, 760, 768, 770, 776, 779, 786, 798, 802, 809, 814 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Who", "did", "the", "Arabs", "principally", "consist", "of", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 18, 30, 38, 40 ] }

{ "text": [ "noblemen from Oman" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 193 ], "end": [ 210 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }

[ "noblemen from Oman" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "Muslim", "population", "of", "the", "region", "consisted", "mainly", "of", "native", "Iberian", "converts", "to", "Islam", "(", "the", "so", "-", "called", "Muwallad", "or", "Muladi", ")", "and", "to", "a", "lesser", "extent", "Berbers", "and", "Arabs", ".", "The", "Arabs", "were", "principally", "noblemen", "from", "Oman", ";", "and", "though", "few", "in", "numbers", ",", "they", "constituted", "the", "elite", "of", "the", "population", ".", "The", "Berbers", "were", "originally", "from", "the", "Atlas", "mountains", "and", "Rif", "mountains", "of", "North", "Africa", "and", "were", "essentially", "nomads", ".", "In", "Portugal", ",", "the", "Muslim", "population", "(", "or", "\"", "Moors", "\"", ")", ",", "relatively", "small", "in", "numbers", ",", "stayed", "in", "the", "Algarve", "region", ",", "and", "south", "of", "the", "Tagus", ".", "Today", ",", "there", "are", "approximately", "800", "words", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "language", "of", "Arabic", "origin", ".", "The", "Muslims", "were", "expelled", "from", "Portugal", "300", "years", "earlier", "than", "in", "neighbouring", "Spain", ",", "which", "is", "reflected", "both", "in", "Portuguese", "culture", "and", "the", "language", ",", "which", "is", "mostly", "Celtiberian", "and", "Vulgar", "Latin", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 22, 25, 29, 36, 46, 53, 56, 63, 71, 80, 83, 89, 90, 94, 96, 97, 104, 113, 116, 122, 124, 128, 131, 133, 140, 147, 155, 159, 164, 166, 170, 176, 181, 193, 202, 207, 211, 213, 217, 224, 228, 231, 238, 240, 245, 257, 261, 267, 270, 274, 284, 286, 290, 298, 303, 314, 319, 323, 329, 339, 343, 347, 357, 360, 366, 373, 377, 382, 394, 400, 402, 405, 413, 415, 419, 426, 437, 438, 441, 442, 447, 448, 449, 451, 462, 468, 471, 478, 480, 487, 490, 494, 502, 508, 510, 514, 520, 523, 527, 532, 534, 539, 541, 547, 551, 565, 569, 575, 578, 582, 593, 602, 605, 612, 618, 620, 624, 632, 637, 646, 651, 660, 664, 670, 678, 683, 686, 699, 704, 706, 712, 715, 725, 730, 733, 744, 752, 756, 760, 768, 770, 776, 779, 786, 798, 802, 809, 814 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Where", "were", "the", "Berbers", "originally", "from", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 15, 23, 34, 38 ] }

{ "text": [ "Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 323 ], "end": [ 371 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }

[ "Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "Muslim", "population", "of", "the", "region", "consisted", "mainly", "of", "native", "Iberian", "converts", "to", "Islam", "(", "the", "so", "-", "called", "Muwallad", "or", "Muladi", ")", "and", "to", "a", "lesser", "extent", "Berbers", "and", "Arabs", ".", "The", "Arabs", "were", "principally", "noblemen", "from", "Oman", ";", "and", "though", "few", "in", "numbers", ",", "they", "constituted", "the", "elite", "of", "the", "population", ".", "The", "Berbers", "were", "originally", "from", "the", "Atlas", "mountains", "and", "Rif", "mountains", "of", "North", "Africa", "and", "were", "essentially", "nomads", ".", "In", "Portugal", ",", "the", "Muslim", "population", "(", "or", "\"", "Moors", "\"", ")", ",", "relatively", "small", "in", "numbers", ",", "stayed", "in", "the", "Algarve", "region", ",", "and", "south", "of", "the", "Tagus", ".", "Today", ",", "there", "are", "approximately", "800", "words", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "language", "of", "Arabic", "origin", ".", "The", "Muslims", "were", "expelled", "from", "Portugal", "300", "years", "earlier", "than", "in", "neighbouring", "Spain", ",", "which", "is", "reflected", "both", "in", "Portuguese", "culture", "and", "the", "language", ",", "which", "is", "mostly", "Celtiberian", "and", "Vulgar", "Latin", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 22, 25, 29, 36, 46, 53, 56, 63, 71, 80, 83, 89, 90, 94, 96, 97, 104, 113, 116, 122, 124, 128, 131, 133, 140, 147, 155, 159, 164, 166, 170, 176, 181, 193, 202, 207, 211, 213, 217, 224, 228, 231, 238, 240, 245, 257, 261, 267, 270, 274, 284, 286, 290, 298, 303, 314, 319, 323, 329, 339, 343, 347, 357, 360, 366, 373, 377, 382, 394, 400, 402, 405, 413, 415, 419, 426, 437, 438, 441, 442, 447, 448, 449, 451, 462, 468, 471, 478, 480, 487, 490, 494, 502, 508, 510, 514, 520, 523, 527, 532, 534, 539, 541, 547, 551, 565, 569, 575, 578, 582, 593, 602, 605, 612, 618, 620, 624, 632, 637, 646, 651, 660, 664, 670, 678, 683, 686, 699, 704, 706, 712, 715, 725, 730, 733, 744, 752, 756, 760, 768, 770, 776, 779, 786, 798, 802, 809, 814 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "region", "of", "Portugal", "did", "the", "Muslim", "population", "stay", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 16, 19, 28, 32, 36, 43, 54, 58 ] }

{ "text": [ "Algarve region, and south of the Tagus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 494 ], "end": [ 531 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ] }

[ "Algarve region, and south of the Tagus" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "Muslim", "population", "of", "the", "region", "consisted", "mainly", "of", "native", "Iberian", "converts", "to", "Islam", "(", "the", "so", "-", "called", "Muwallad", "or", "Muladi", ")", "and", "to", "a", "lesser", "extent", "Berbers", "and", "Arabs", ".", "The", "Arabs", "were", "principally", "noblemen", "from", "Oman", ";", "and", "though", "few", "in", "numbers", ",", "they", "constituted", "the", "elite", "of", "the", "population", ".", "The", "Berbers", "were", "originally", "from", "the", "Atlas", "mountains", "and", "Rif", "mountains", "of", "North", "Africa", "and", "were", "essentially", "nomads", ".", "In", "Portugal", ",", "the", "Muslim", "population", "(", "or", "\"", "Moors", "\"", ")", ",", "relatively", "small", "in", "numbers", ",", "stayed", "in", "the", "Algarve", "region", ",", "and", "south", "of", "the", "Tagus", ".", "Today", ",", "there", "are", "approximately", "800", "words", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "language", "of", "Arabic", "origin", ".", "The", "Muslims", "were", "expelled", "from", "Portugal", "300", "years", "earlier", "than", "in", "neighbouring", "Spain", ",", "which", "is", "reflected", "both", "in", "Portuguese", "culture", "and", "the", "language", ",", "which", "is", "mostly", "Celtiberian", "and", "Vulgar", "Latin", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 22, 25, 29, 36, 46, 53, 56, 63, 71, 80, 83, 89, 90, 94, 96, 97, 104, 113, 116, 122, 124, 128, 131, 133, 140, 147, 155, 159, 164, 166, 170, 176, 181, 193, 202, 207, 211, 213, 217, 224, 228, 231, 238, 240, 245, 257, 261, 267, 270, 274, 284, 286, 290, 298, 303, 314, 319, 323, 329, 339, 343, 347, 357, 360, 366, 373, 377, 382, 394, 400, 402, 405, 413, 415, 419, 426, 437, 438, 441, 442, 447, 448, 449, 451, 462, 468, 471, 478, 480, 487, 490, 494, 502, 508, 510, 514, 520, 523, 527, 532, 534, 539, 541, 547, 551, 565, 569, 575, 578, 582, 593, 602, 605, 612, 618, 620, 624, 632, 637, 646, 651, 660, 664, 670, 678, 683, 686, 699, 704, 706, 712, 715, 725, 730, 733, 744, 752, 756, 760, 768, 770, 776, 779, 786, 798, 802, 809, 814 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "modern", "Portugese", "words", "have", "Arabic", "origins", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 16, 26, 32, 37, 44, 51 ] }

{ "text": [ "800" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 565 ], "end": [ 567 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ] }

[ "800" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "official", "name", "of", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 21, 26, 29, 37 ] }

{ "text": [ "Portuguese Republic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }

[ "Portuguese Republic" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Where", "is", "Portugal", "located", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 9, 18, 25 ] }

{ "text": [ "Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 127 ], "end": [ 167 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }

[ "Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "ocean", "does", "Portugal", "border", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 17, 26, 32 ] }

{ "text": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 242 ], "end": [ 255 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }

[ "Atlantic Ocean" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "long", "is", "the", "Portugal", "-", "Spain", "border", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 16, 24, 25, 31, 37 ] }

{ "text": [ "1,214 km (754 mi)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 344 ], "end": [ 360 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }

[ "1,214 km (754 mi)" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "two", "autonomous", "regions", "have", "their", "own", "governments", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 20, 28, 33, 39, 43, 55, 58, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "Azores and Madeira" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 502 ], "end": [ 519 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 96 ] } ] }

[ "Azores and Madeira" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "official", "name", "of", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 21, 26, 29, 37 ] }

{ "text": [ "Portuguese Republic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }

[ "Portuguese Republic" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Where", "is", "Portugal", "located", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 9, 18, 25 ] }

{ "text": [ "Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 127 ], "end": [ 167 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }

[ "Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "other", "country", "does", "Portugal", "border", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 19, 24, 33, 39 ] }

{ "text": [ "Spain" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 286 ], "end": [ 290 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }

[ "Spain" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "ocean", "does", "Portugal", "border", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 16, 25, 31 ] }

{ "text": [ "Atlantic Ocean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 242 ], "end": [ 255 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }

[ "Atlantic Ocean" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "[", "puɾtuˈɣaɫ", "]", ")", ",", "officially", "the", "Portuguese", "Republic", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "República", "Portuguesa", ")", ",", "is", "a", "country", "on", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", ",", "in", "Southwestern", "Europe", ".", "It", "is", "the", "westernmost", "country", "of", "mainland", "Europe", ",", "being", "bordered", "by", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", "to", "the", "west", "and", "south", "and", "by", "Spain", "to", "the", "north", "and", "east", ".", "The", "Portugal", "–", "Spain", "border", "is", "1,214", "km", "(", "754", "mi", ")", "long", "and", "considered", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", ".", "The", "republic", "also", "includes", "the", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ",", "both", "autonomous", "regions", "with", "their", "own", "regional", "governments", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 10, 20, 22, 23, 32, 33, 34, 36, 47, 51, 62, 71, 72, 82, 84, 94, 104, 105, 107, 110, 112, 120, 123, 127, 135, 144, 146, 149, 162, 168, 170, 173, 176, 180, 192, 200, 203, 212, 218, 220, 226, 235, 238, 242, 251, 257, 260, 264, 269, 273, 279, 283, 286, 292, 295, 299, 305, 309, 313, 315, 319, 327, 328, 334, 341, 344, 350, 353, 354, 358, 360, 362, 367, 371, 382, 386, 394, 408, 415, 422, 426, 435, 440, 442, 446, 455, 460, 469, 473, 482, 495, 498, 502, 509, 513, 520, 522, 527, 538, 546, 551, 557, 561, 570, 581 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "longest", "uninterrupted", "border", "within", "the", "European", "Union", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 34, 41, 48, 52, 61, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "Portugal–Spain" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 319 ], "end": [ 332 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ] }

[ "Portugal–Spain" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "governors", "of", "the", "taifas", "each", "proclaimed", "themselves", "Emir", "of", "their", "provinces", "and", "established", "diplomatic", "relations", "with", "the", "Christian", "kingdoms", "of", "the", "north", ".", "Most", "of", "Portugal", "fell", "into", "the", "hands", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Badajoz", "of", "the", "Aftasid", "Dynasty", ",", "and", "after", "a", "short", "spell", "of", "an", "ephemeral", "Taifa", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "1022", ",", "fell", "under", "the", "dominion", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Seville", "of", "the", "Abbadids", "poets", ".", "The", "Taifa", "period", "ended", "with", "the", "conquest", "of", "the", "Almoravids", "who", "came", "from", "Morocco", "in", "1086", "winning", "a", "decisive", "victory", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "Sagrajas", ",", "followed", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1147", ",", "after", "the", "second", "period", "of", "Taifa", ",", "by", "the", "Almohads", ",", "also", "from", "Marrakesh", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 17, 21, 28, 33, 44, 55, 60, 63, 69, 79, 83, 95, 106, 116, 121, 125, 135, 144, 147, 151, 156, 158, 163, 166, 175, 180, 185, 189, 195, 198, 202, 208, 211, 219, 222, 226, 234, 241, 243, 247, 253, 255, 261, 267, 270, 273, 283, 289, 292, 299, 302, 306, 308, 313, 319, 323, 332, 335, 339, 345, 348, 356, 359, 363, 372, 377, 379, 383, 389, 396, 402, 407, 411, 420, 423, 427, 438, 442, 447, 452, 460, 463, 468, 476, 478, 487, 495, 498, 502, 509, 512, 520, 522, 531, 533, 541, 547, 550, 554, 556, 562, 566, 573, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593, 597, 605, 607, 612, 617, 626 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "were", "the", "governors", "of", "the", "taifas", "called", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 24, 27, 31, 38, 44 ] }

{ "text": [ "Emir" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }

[ "Emir" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "governors", "of", "the", "taifas", "each", "proclaimed", "themselves", "Emir", "of", "their", "provinces", "and", "established", "diplomatic", "relations", "with", "the", "Christian", "kingdoms", "of", "the", "north", ".", "Most", "of", "Portugal", "fell", "into", "the", "hands", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Badajoz", "of", "the", "Aftasid", "Dynasty", ",", "and", "after", "a", "short", "spell", "of", "an", "ephemeral", "Taifa", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "1022", ",", "fell", "under", "the", "dominion", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Seville", "of", "the", "Abbadids", "poets", ".", "The", "Taifa", "period", "ended", "with", "the", "conquest", "of", "the", "Almoravids", "who", "came", "from", "Morocco", "in", "1086", "winning", "a", "decisive", "victory", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "Sagrajas", ",", "followed", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1147", ",", "after", "the", "second", "period", "of", "Taifa", ",", "by", "the", "Almohads", ",", "also", "from", "Marrakesh", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 17, 21, 28, 33, 44, 55, 60, 63, 69, 79, 83, 95, 106, 116, 121, 125, 135, 144, 147, 151, 156, 158, 163, 166, 175, 180, 185, 189, 195, 198, 202, 208, 211, 219, 222, 226, 234, 241, 243, 247, 253, 255, 261, 267, 270, 273, 283, 289, 292, 299, 302, 306, 308, 313, 319, 323, 332, 335, 339, 345, 348, 356, 359, 363, 372, 377, 379, 383, 389, 396, 402, 407, 411, 420, 423, 427, 438, 442, 447, 452, 460, 463, 468, 476, 478, 487, 495, 498, 502, 509, 512, 520, 522, 531, 533, 541, 547, 550, 554, 556, 562, 566, 573, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593, 597, 605, 607, 612, 617, 626 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "which", "kingdoms", "did", "the", "taifas", "establish", "diplomatic", "relations", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 21, 25, 29, 36, 46, 57, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Christian kingdoms of the north" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 121 ], "end": [ 155 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }

[ "the Christian kingdoms of the north" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "governors", "of", "the", "taifas", "each", "proclaimed", "themselves", "Emir", "of", "their", "provinces", "and", "established", "diplomatic", "relations", "with", "the", "Christian", "kingdoms", "of", "the", "north", ".", "Most", "of", "Portugal", "fell", "into", "the", "hands", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Badajoz", "of", "the", "Aftasid", "Dynasty", ",", "and", "after", "a", "short", "spell", "of", "an", "ephemeral", "Taifa", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "1022", ",", "fell", "under", "the", "dominion", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Seville", "of", "the", "Abbadids", "poets", ".", "The", "Taifa", "period", "ended", "with", "the", "conquest", "of", "the", "Almoravids", "who", "came", "from", "Morocco", "in", "1086", "winning", "a", "decisive", "victory", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "Sagrajas", ",", "followed", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1147", ",", "after", "the", "second", "period", "of", "Taifa", ",", "by", "the", "Almohads", ",", "also", "from", "Marrakesh", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 17, 21, 28, 33, 44, 55, 60, 63, 69, 79, 83, 95, 106, 116, 121, 125, 135, 144, 147, 151, 156, 158, 163, 166, 175, 180, 185, 189, 195, 198, 202, 208, 211, 219, 222, 226, 234, 241, 243, 247, 253, 255, 261, 267, 270, 273, 283, 289, 292, 299, 302, 306, 308, 313, 319, 323, 332, 335, 339, 345, 348, 356, 359, 363, 372, 377, 379, 383, 389, 396, 402, 407, 411, 420, 423, 427, 438, 442, 447, 452, 460, 463, 468, 476, 478, 487, 495, 498, 502, 509, 512, 520, 522, 531, 533, 541, 547, 550, 554, 556, 562, 566, 573, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593, 597, 605, 607, 612, 617, 626 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "To", "which", "taifa", "did", "most", "of", "Portugal", "fall", "into", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 15, 19, 24, 27, 36, 41, 45 ] }

{ "text": [ "Taifa of Badajoz" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 202 ], "end": [ 217 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }

[ "Taifa of Badajoz" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "governors", "of", "the", "taifas", "each", "proclaimed", "themselves", "Emir", "of", "their", "provinces", "and", "established", "diplomatic", "relations", "with", "the", "Christian", "kingdoms", "of", "the", "north", ".", "Most", "of", "Portugal", "fell", "into", "the", "hands", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Badajoz", "of", "the", "Aftasid", "Dynasty", ",", "and", "after", "a", "short", "spell", "of", "an", "ephemeral", "Taifa", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "1022", ",", "fell", "under", "the", "dominion", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Seville", "of", "the", "Abbadids", "poets", ".", "The", "Taifa", "period", "ended", "with", "the", "conquest", "of", "the", "Almoravids", "who", "came", "from", "Morocco", "in", "1086", "winning", "a", "decisive", "victory", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "Sagrajas", ",", "followed", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1147", ",", "after", "the", "second", "period", "of", "Taifa", ",", "by", "the", "Almohads", ",", "also", "from", "Marrakesh", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 17, 21, 28, 33, 44, 55, 60, 63, 69, 79, 83, 95, 106, 116, 121, 125, 135, 144, 147, 151, 156, 158, 163, 166, 175, 180, 185, 189, 195, 198, 202, 208, 211, 219, 222, 226, 234, 241, 243, 247, 253, 255, 261, 267, 270, 273, 283, 289, 292, 299, 302, 306, 308, 313, 319, 323, 332, 335, 339, 345, 348, 356, 359, 363, 372, 377, 379, 383, 389, 396, 402, 407, 411, 420, 423, 427, 438, 442, 447, 452, 460, 463, 468, 476, 478, 487, 495, 498, 502, 509, 512, 520, 522, 531, 533, 541, 547, 550, 554, 556, 562, 566, 573, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593, 597, 605, 607, 612, 617, 626 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "did", "the", "taifa", "period", "end", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 22, 28, 35, 38 ] }

{ "text": [ "1086" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 463 ], "end": [ 466 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }

[ "1086" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "governors", "of", "the", "taifas", "each", "proclaimed", "themselves", "Emir", "of", "their", "provinces", "and", "established", "diplomatic", "relations", "with", "the", "Christian", "kingdoms", "of", "the", "north", ".", "Most", "of", "Portugal", "fell", "into", "the", "hands", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Badajoz", "of", "the", "Aftasid", "Dynasty", ",", "and", "after", "a", "short", "spell", "of", "an", "ephemeral", "Taifa", "of", "Lisbon", "in", "1022", ",", "fell", "under", "the", "dominion", "of", "the", "Taifa", "of", "Seville", "of", "the", "Abbadids", "poets", ".", "The", "Taifa", "period", "ended", "with", "the", "conquest", "of", "the", "Almoravids", "who", "came", "from", "Morocco", "in", "1086", "winning", "a", "decisive", "victory", "at", "the", "Battle", "of", "Sagrajas", ",", "followed", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1147", ",", "after", "the", "second", "period", "of", "Taifa", ",", "by", "the", "Almohads", ",", "also", "from", "Marrakesh", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 17, 21, 28, 33, 44, 55, 60, 63, 69, 79, 83, 95, 106, 116, 121, 125, 135, 144, 147, 151, 156, 158, 163, 166, 175, 180, 185, 189, 195, 198, 202, 208, 211, 219, 222, 226, 234, 241, 243, 247, 253, 255, 261, 267, 270, 273, 283, 289, 292, 299, 302, 306, 308, 313, 319, 323, 332, 335, 339, 345, 348, 356, 359, 363, 372, 377, 379, 383, 389, 396, 402, 407, 411, 420, 423, 427, 438, 442, 447, 452, 460, 463, 468, 476, 478, 487, 495, 498, 502, 509, 512, 520, 522, 531, 533, 541, 547, 550, 554, 556, 562, 566, 573, 580, 583, 588, 590, 593, 597, 605, 607, 612, 617, 626 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "battle", "took", "place", "in", "1147", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 13, 18, 24, 27, 31 ] }

{ "text": [ "Battle of Sagrajas" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 502 ], "end": [ 519 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ] }

[ "Battle of Sagrajas" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "early", "history", "of", "Portugal", "is", "shared", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "located", "in", "South", "Western", "Europe", ".", "The", "name", "of", "Portugal", "derives", "from", "the", "joined", "Romano", "-", "Celtic", "name", "Portus", "Cale", ".", "The", "region", "was", "settled", "by", "Pre", "-", "Celts", "and", "Celts", ",", "giving", "origin", "to", "peoples", "like", "the", "Gallaeci", ",", "Lusitanians", ",", "Celtici", "and", "Cynetes", ",", "visited", "by", "Phoenicians", "and", "Carthaginians", ",", "incorporated", "in", "the", "Roman", "Republic", "dominions", "as", "Lusitania", "and", "part", "of", "Gallaecia", ",", "after", "45", "BC", "until", "298", "AD", ",", "settled", "again", "by", "Suebi", ",", "Buri", ",", "and", "Visigoths", ",", "and", "conquered", "by", "Moors", ".", "Other", "influences", "include", "some", "5th", "-", "century", "vestiges", "of", "Alan", "settlement", ",", "which", "were", "found", "in", "Alenquer", "(", "old", "Germanic", "Alankerk", ",", "from", "Alan+kerk", ";", "meaning", "church", "of", "the", "Alan", "(", "people", ")", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Lisbon", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 18, 21, 30, 33, 40, 45, 49, 54, 57, 61, 69, 79, 87, 90, 96, 104, 110, 112, 116, 121, 124, 133, 141, 146, 150, 157, 163, 164, 171, 176, 183, 187, 189, 193, 200, 204, 212, 215, 218, 219, 225, 229, 234, 236, 243, 250, 253, 261, 266, 270, 278, 280, 291, 293, 301, 305, 312, 314, 322, 325, 337, 341, 354, 356, 369, 372, 376, 382, 391, 401, 404, 414, 418, 423, 426, 435, 437, 443, 446, 449, 455, 459, 461, 463, 471, 477, 480, 485, 487, 491, 493, 497, 506, 508, 512, 522, 525, 530, 532, 538, 549, 557, 562, 565, 566, 574, 583, 586, 591, 601, 603, 609, 614, 620, 623, 632, 633, 637, 646, 654, 656, 661, 670, 672, 680, 687, 690, 694, 699, 700, 706, 707, 709, 717, 721, 727 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "From", "what", "name", "is", "Portugal", "derived", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 15, 18, 27, 34 ] }

{ "text": [ "Portus Cale" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 176 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }

[ "Portus Cale" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "early", "history", "of", "Portugal", "is", "shared", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "located", "in", "South", "Western", "Europe", ".", "The", "name", "of", "Portugal", "derives", "from", "the", "joined", "Romano", "-", "Celtic", "name", "Portus", "Cale", ".", "The", "region", "was", "settled", "by", "Pre", "-", "Celts", "and", "Celts", ",", "giving", "origin", "to", "peoples", "like", "the", "Gallaeci", ",", "Lusitanians", ",", "Celtici", "and", "Cynetes", ",", "visited", "by", "Phoenicians", "and", "Carthaginians", ",", "incorporated", "in", "the", "Roman", "Republic", "dominions", "as", "Lusitania", "and", "part", "of", "Gallaecia", ",", "after", "45", "BC", "until", "298", "AD", ",", "settled", "again", "by", "Suebi", ",", "Buri", ",", "and", "Visigoths", ",", "and", "conquered", "by", "Moors", ".", "Other", "influences", "include", "some", "5th", "-", "century", "vestiges", "of", "Alan", "settlement", ",", "which", "were", "found", "in", "Alenquer", "(", "old", "Germanic", "Alankerk", ",", "from", "Alan+kerk", ";", "meaning", "church", "of", "the", "Alan", "(", "people", ")", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Lisbon", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 18, 21, 30, 33, 40, 45, 49, 54, 57, 61, 69, 79, 87, 90, 96, 104, 110, 112, 116, 121, 124, 133, 141, 146, 150, 157, 163, 164, 171, 176, 183, 187, 189, 193, 200, 204, 212, 215, 218, 219, 225, 229, 234, 236, 243, 250, 253, 261, 266, 270, 278, 280, 291, 293, 301, 305, 312, 314, 322, 325, 337, 341, 354, 356, 369, 372, 376, 382, 391, 401, 404, 414, 418, 423, 426, 435, 437, 443, 446, 449, 455, 459, 461, 463, 471, 477, 480, 485, 487, 491, 493, 497, 506, 508, 512, 522, 525, 530, 532, 538, 549, 557, 562, 565, 566, 574, 583, 586, 591, 601, 603, 609, 614, 620, 623, 632, 633, 637, 646, 654, 656, 661, 670, 672, 680, 687, 690, 694, 699, 700, 706, 707, 709, 717, 721, 727 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "By", "what", "group", "was", "the", "Portugal", "region", "settled", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 14, 18, 22, 31, 38, 45 ] }

{ "text": [ "Pre-Celts and Celts" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 215 ], "end": [ 233 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }

[ "Pre-Celts and Celts" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "early", "history", "of", "Portugal", "is", "shared", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "located", "in", "South", "Western", "Europe", ".", "The", "name", "of", "Portugal", "derives", "from", "the", "joined", "Romano", "-", "Celtic", "name", "Portus", "Cale", ".", "The", "region", "was", "settled", "by", "Pre", "-", "Celts", "and", "Celts", ",", "giving", "origin", "to", "peoples", "like", "the", "Gallaeci", ",", "Lusitanians", ",", "Celtici", "and", "Cynetes", ",", "visited", "by", "Phoenicians", "and", "Carthaginians", ",", "incorporated", "in", "the", "Roman", "Republic", "dominions", "as", "Lusitania", "and", "part", "of", "Gallaecia", ",", "after", "45", "BC", "until", "298", "AD", ",", "settled", "again", "by", "Suebi", ",", "Buri", ",", "and", "Visigoths", ",", "and", "conquered", "by", "Moors", ".", "Other", "influences", "include", "some", "5th", "-", "century", "vestiges", "of", "Alan", "settlement", ",", "which", "were", "found", "in", "Alenquer", "(", "old", "Germanic", "Alankerk", ",", "from", "Alan+kerk", ";", "meaning", "church", "of", "the", "Alan", "(", "people", ")", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Lisbon", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 18, 21, 30, 33, 40, 45, 49, 54, 57, 61, 69, 79, 87, 90, 96, 104, 110, 112, 116, 121, 124, 133, 141, 146, 150, 157, 163, 164, 171, 176, 183, 187, 189, 193, 200, 204, 212, 215, 218, 219, 225, 229, 234, 236, 243, 250, 253, 261, 266, 270, 278, 280, 291, 293, 301, 305, 312, 314, 322, 325, 337, 341, 354, 356, 369, 372, 376, 382, 391, 401, 404, 414, 418, 423, 426, 435, 437, 443, 446, 449, 455, 459, 461, 463, 471, 477, 480, 485, 487, 491, 493, 497, 506, 508, 512, 522, 525, 530, 532, 538, 549, 557, 562, 565, 566, 574, 583, 586, 591, 601, 603, 609, 614, 620, 623, 632, 633, 637, 646, 654, 656, 661, 670, 672, 680, 687, 690, 694, 699, 700, 706, 707, 709, 717, 721, 727 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "To", "what", "four", "peoples", "did", "the", "settlement", "of", "Portugal", "give", "rise", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 21, 25, 29, 40, 43, 52, 57, 61 ] }

{ "text": [ "Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 270 ], "end": [ 311 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }

[ "Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "early", "history", "of", "Portugal", "is", "shared", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "located", "in", "South", "Western", "Europe", ".", "The", "name", "of", "Portugal", "derives", "from", "the", "joined", "Romano", "-", "Celtic", "name", "Portus", "Cale", ".", "The", "region", "was", "settled", "by", "Pre", "-", "Celts", "and", "Celts", ",", "giving", "origin", "to", "peoples", "like", "the", "Gallaeci", ",", "Lusitanians", ",", "Celtici", "and", "Cynetes", ",", "visited", "by", "Phoenicians", "and", "Carthaginians", ",", "incorporated", "in", "the", "Roman", "Republic", "dominions", "as", "Lusitania", "and", "part", "of", "Gallaecia", ",", "after", "45", "BC", "until", "298", "AD", ",", "settled", "again", "by", "Suebi", ",", "Buri", ",", "and", "Visigoths", ",", "and", "conquered", "by", "Moors", ".", "Other", "influences", "include", "some", "5th", "-", "century", "vestiges", "of", "Alan", "settlement", ",", "which", "were", "found", "in", "Alenquer", "(", "old", "Germanic", "Alankerk", ",", "from", "Alan+kerk", ";", "meaning", "church", "of", "the", "Alan", "(", "people", ")", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Lisbon", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 18, 21, 30, 33, 40, 45, 49, 54, 57, 61, 69, 79, 87, 90, 96, 104, 110, 112, 116, 121, 124, 133, 141, 146, 150, 157, 163, 164, 171, 176, 183, 187, 189, 193, 200, 204, 212, 215, 218, 219, 225, 229, 234, 236, 243, 250, 253, 261, 266, 270, 278, 280, 291, 293, 301, 305, 312, 314, 322, 325, 337, 341, 354, 356, 369, 372, 376, 382, 391, 401, 404, 414, 418, 423, 426, 435, 437, 443, 446, 449, 455, 459, 461, 463, 471, 477, 480, 485, 487, 491, 493, 497, 506, 508, 512, 522, 525, 530, 532, 538, 549, 557, 562, 565, 566, 574, 583, 586, 591, 601, 603, 609, 614, 620, 623, 632, 633, 637, 646, 654, 656, 661, 670, 672, 680, 687, 690, 694, 699, 700, 706, 707, 709, 717, 721, 727 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "During", "what", "years", "was", "the", "Portugal", "region", "incorporated", "in", "the", "Roman", "Republic", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 12, 18, 22, 26, 35, 42, 55, 58, 62, 68, 76 ] }

{ "text": [ "45 BC until 298 AD" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 443 ], "end": [ 460 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }

[ "45 BC until 298 AD" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "early", "history", "of", "Portugal", "is", "shared", "with", "the", "rest", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "located", "in", "South", "Western", "Europe", ".", "The", "name", "of", "Portugal", "derives", "from", "the", "joined", "Romano", "-", "Celtic", "name", "Portus", "Cale", ".", "The", "region", "was", "settled", "by", "Pre", "-", "Celts", "and", "Celts", ",", "giving", "origin", "to", "peoples", "like", "the", "Gallaeci", ",", "Lusitanians", ",", "Celtici", "and", "Cynetes", ",", "visited", "by", "Phoenicians", "and", "Carthaginians", ",", "incorporated", "in", "the", "Roman", "Republic", "dominions", "as", "Lusitania", "and", "part", "of", "Gallaecia", ",", "after", "45", "BC", "until", "298", "AD", ",", "settled", "again", "by", "Suebi", ",", "Buri", ",", "and", "Visigoths", ",", "and", "conquered", "by", "Moors", ".", "Other", "influences", "include", "some", "5th", "-", "century", "vestiges", "of", "Alan", "settlement", ",", "which", "were", "found", "in", "Alenquer", "(", "old", "Germanic", "Alankerk", ",", "from", "Alan+kerk", ";", "meaning", "church", "of", "the", "Alan", "(", "people", ")", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Lisbon", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 10, 18, 21, 30, 33, 40, 45, 49, 54, 57, 61, 69, 79, 87, 90, 96, 104, 110, 112, 116, 121, 124, 133, 141, 146, 150, 157, 163, 164, 171, 176, 183, 187, 189, 193, 200, 204, 212, 215, 218, 219, 225, 229, 234, 236, 243, 250, 253, 261, 266, 270, 278, 280, 291, 293, 301, 305, 312, 314, 322, 325, 337, 341, 354, 356, 369, 372, 376, 382, 391, 401, 404, 414, 418, 423, 426, 435, 437, 443, 446, 449, 455, 459, 461, 463, 471, 477, 480, 485, 487, 491, 493, 497, 506, 508, 512, 522, 525, 530, 532, 538, 549, 557, 562, 565, 566, 574, 583, 586, 591, 601, 603, 609, 614, 620, 623, 632, 633, 637, 646, 654, 656, 661, 670, 672, 680, 687, 690, 694, 699, 700, 706, 707, 709, 717, 721, 727 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "From", "what", "old", "Germanic", "word", "is", "Alenquer", "originate", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 23, 28, 31, 40, 49 ] }

{ "text": [ "Alankerk" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 646 ], "end": [ 653 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 121 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ] }

[ "Alankerk" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "defeating", "the", "Visigoths", "in", "only", "a", "few", "months", ",", "the", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "started", "expanding", "rapidly", "in", "the", "peninsula", ".", "Beginning", "in", "711", ",", "the", "land", "that", "is", "now", "Portugal", "became", "part", "of", "the", "vast", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "of", "Damascus", ",", "which", "stretched", "from", "the", "Indus", "river", "in", "the", "Indian", "sub", "-", "continent", "(", "now", "Pakistan", ")", "up", "to", "the", "South", "of", "France", ",", "until", "its", "collapse", "in", "750", ".", "That", "year", "the", "west", "of", "the", "empire", "gained", "its", "independence", "under", "Abd", "-", "ar", "-", "Rahman", "I", "with", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Emirate", "of", "Córdoba", ".", "After", "almost", "two", "centuries", ",", "the", "Emirate", "became", "the", "Caliphate", "of", "Córdoba", "in", "929", ",", "until", "its", "dissolution", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1031", "into", "no", "less", "than", "23", "small", "kingdoms", ",", "called", "Taifa", "kingdoms", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 20, 30, 33, 38, 40, 44, 50, 52, 56, 64, 74, 82, 92, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 131, 134, 136, 140, 145, 150, 153, 157, 166, 173, 178, 181, 185, 190, 198, 207, 210, 217, 220, 228, 230, 236, 246, 251, 255, 261, 267, 270, 274, 281, 284, 285, 295, 296, 300, 308, 310, 313, 316, 320, 326, 329, 335, 337, 343, 347, 356, 359, 362, 364, 369, 374, 378, 383, 386, 390, 397, 404, 408, 421, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 441, 443, 448, 452, 466, 469, 473, 481, 484, 491, 493, 499, 506, 510, 519, 521, 525, 533, 540, 544, 554, 557, 565, 568, 571, 573, 579, 583, 595, 597, 605, 611, 614, 619, 624, 627, 632, 637, 640, 646, 654, 656, 663, 669, 677 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "long", "did", "it", "take", "the", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "to", "defeat", "the", "Visigoths", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 16, 21, 25, 33, 43, 46, 53, 57, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "a few months" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }

[ "a few months" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "defeating", "the", "Visigoths", "in", "only", "a", "few", "months", ",", "the", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "started", "expanding", "rapidly", "in", "the", "peninsula", ".", "Beginning", "in", "711", ",", "the", "land", "that", "is", "now", "Portugal", "became", "part", "of", "the", "vast", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "of", "Damascus", ",", "which", "stretched", "from", "the", "Indus", "river", "in", "the", "Indian", "sub", "-", "continent", "(", "now", "Pakistan", ")", "up", "to", "the", "South", "of", "France", ",", "until", "its", "collapse", "in", "750", ".", "That", "year", "the", "west", "of", "the", "empire", "gained", "its", "independence", "under", "Abd", "-", "ar", "-", "Rahman", "I", "with", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Emirate", "of", "Córdoba", ".", "After", "almost", "two", "centuries", ",", "the", "Emirate", "became", "the", "Caliphate", "of", "Córdoba", "in", "929", ",", "until", "its", "dissolution", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1031", "into", "no", "less", "than", "23", "small", "kingdoms", ",", "called", "Taifa", "kingdoms", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 20, 30, 33, 38, 40, 44, 50, 52, 56, 64, 74, 82, 92, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 131, 134, 136, 140, 145, 150, 153, 157, 166, 173, 178, 181, 185, 190, 198, 207, 210, 217, 220, 228, 230, 236, 246, 251, 255, 261, 267, 270, 274, 281, 284, 285, 295, 296, 300, 308, 310, 313, 316, 320, 326, 329, 335, 337, 343, 347, 356, 359, 362, 364, 369, 374, 378, 383, 386, 390, 397, 404, 408, 421, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 441, 443, 448, 452, 466, 469, 473, 481, 484, 491, 493, 499, 506, 510, 519, 521, 525, 533, 540, 544, 554, 557, 565, 568, 571, 573, 579, 583, 595, 597, 605, 611, 614, 619, 624, 627, 632, 637, 640, 646, 654, 656, 663, 669, 677 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "year", "did", "Portugal", "become", "a", "part", "of", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 26, 33, 35, 40, 43, 51, 60, 63, 69 ] }

{ "text": [ "711" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 131 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }

[ "711" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "defeating", "the", "Visigoths", "in", "only", "a", "few", "months", ",", "the", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "started", "expanding", "rapidly", "in", "the", "peninsula", ".", "Beginning", "in", "711", ",", "the", "land", "that", "is", "now", "Portugal", "became", "part", "of", "the", "vast", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "of", "Damascus", ",", "which", "stretched", "from", "the", "Indus", "river", "in", "the", "Indian", "sub", "-", "continent", "(", "now", "Pakistan", ")", "up", "to", "the", "South", "of", "France", ",", "until", "its", "collapse", "in", "750", ".", "That", "year", "the", "west", "of", "the", "empire", "gained", "its", "independence", "under", "Abd", "-", "ar", "-", "Rahman", "I", "with", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Emirate", "of", "Córdoba", ".", "After", "almost", "two", "centuries", ",", "the", "Emirate", "became", "the", "Caliphate", "of", "Córdoba", "in", "929", ",", "until", "its", "dissolution", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1031", "into", "no", "less", "than", "23", "small", "kingdoms", ",", "called", "Taifa", "kingdoms", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 20, 30, 33, 38, 40, 44, 50, 52, 56, 64, 74, 82, 92, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 131, 134, 136, 140, 145, 150, 153, 157, 166, 173, 178, 181, 185, 190, 198, 207, 210, 217, 220, 228, 230, 236, 246, 251, 255, 261, 267, 270, 274, 281, 284, 285, 295, 296, 300, 308, 310, 313, 316, 320, 326, 329, 335, 337, 343, 347, 356, 359, 362, 364, 369, 374, 378, 383, 386, 390, 397, 404, 408, 421, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 441, 443, 448, 452, 466, 469, 473, 481, 484, 491, 493, 499, 506, 510, 519, 521, 525, 533, 540, 544, 554, 557, 565, 568, 571, 573, 579, 583, 595, 597, 605, 611, 614, 619, 624, 627, 632, 637, 640, 646, 654, 656, 663, 669, 677 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "did", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "collapse", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 26, 35, 38, 45, 53 ] }

{ "text": [ "750" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 359 ], "end": [ 361 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }

[ "750" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "defeating", "the", "Visigoths", "in", "only", "a", "few", "months", ",", "the", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "started", "expanding", "rapidly", "in", "the", "peninsula", ".", "Beginning", "in", "711", ",", "the", "land", "that", "is", "now", "Portugal", "became", "part", "of", "the", "vast", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "of", "Damascus", ",", "which", "stretched", "from", "the", "Indus", "river", "in", "the", "Indian", "sub", "-", "continent", "(", "now", "Pakistan", ")", "up", "to", "the", "South", "of", "France", ",", "until", "its", "collapse", "in", "750", ".", "That", "year", "the", "west", "of", "the", "empire", "gained", "its", "independence", "under", "Abd", "-", "ar", "-", "Rahman", "I", "with", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Emirate", "of", "Córdoba", ".", "After", "almost", "two", "centuries", ",", "the", "Emirate", "became", "the", "Caliphate", "of", "Córdoba", "in", "929", ",", "until", "its", "dissolution", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1031", "into", "no", "less", "than", "23", "small", "kingdoms", ",", "called", "Taifa", "kingdoms", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 20, 30, 33, 38, 40, 44, 50, 52, 56, 64, 74, 82, 92, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 131, 134, 136, 140, 145, 150, 153, 157, 166, 173, 178, 181, 185, 190, 198, 207, 210, 217, 220, 228, 230, 236, 246, 251, 255, 261, 267, 270, 274, 281, 284, 285, 295, 296, 300, 308, 310, 313, 316, 320, 326, 329, 335, 337, 343, 347, 356, 359, 362, 364, 369, 374, 378, 383, 386, 390, 397, 404, 408, 421, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 441, 443, 448, 452, 466, 469, 473, 481, 484, 491, 493, 499, 506, 510, 519, 521, 525, 533, 540, 544, 554, 557, 565, 568, 571, 573, 579, 583, 595, 597, 605, 611, 614, 619, 624, 627, 632, 637, 640, 646, 654, 656, 663, 669, 677 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Under", "whom", "did", "the", "Western", "part", "of", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "gain", "its", "independence", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 15, 19, 27, 32, 35, 43, 52, 55, 62, 67, 71, 83 ] }

{ "text": [ "Abd-ar-Rahman" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 427 ], "end": [ 439 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }

[ "Abd-ar-Rahman" ]

{ "tokens": [ "After", "defeating", "the", "Visigoths", "in", "only", "a", "few", "months", ",", "the", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "started", "expanding", "rapidly", "in", "the", "peninsula", ".", "Beginning", "in", "711", ",", "the", "land", "that", "is", "now", "Portugal", "became", "part", "of", "the", "vast", "Umayyad", "Caliphate", "'s", "empire", "of", "Damascus", ",", "which", "stretched", "from", "the", "Indus", "river", "in", "the", "Indian", "sub", "-", "continent", "(", "now", "Pakistan", ")", "up", "to", "the", "South", "of", "France", ",", "until", "its", "collapse", "in", "750", ".", "That", "year", "the", "west", "of", "the", "empire", "gained", "its", "independence", "under", "Abd", "-", "ar", "-", "Rahman", "I", "with", "the", "establishment", "of", "the", "Emirate", "of", "Córdoba", ".", "After", "almost", "two", "centuries", ",", "the", "Emirate", "became", "the", "Caliphate", "of", "Córdoba", "in", "929", ",", "until", "its", "dissolution", "a", "century", "later", "in", "1031", "into", "no", "less", "than", "23", "small", "kingdoms", ",", "called", "Taifa", "kingdoms", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 16, 20, 30, 33, 38, 40, 44, 50, 52, 56, 64, 74, 82, 92, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 131, 134, 136, 140, 145, 150, 153, 157, 166, 173, 178, 181, 185, 190, 198, 207, 210, 217, 220, 228, 230, 236, 246, 251, 255, 261, 267, 270, 274, 281, 284, 285, 295, 296, 300, 308, 310, 313, 316, 320, 326, 329, 335, 337, 343, 347, 356, 359, 362, 364, 369, 374, 378, 383, 386, 390, 397, 404, 408, 421, 427, 430, 431, 433, 434, 441, 443, 448, 452, 466, 469, 473, 481, 484, 491, 493, 499, 506, 510, 519, 521, 525, 533, 540, 544, 554, 557, 565, 568, 571, 573, 579, 583, 595, 597, 605, 611, 614, 619, 624, 627, 632, 637, 640, 646, 654, 656, 663, 669, 677 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "long", "did", "it", "take", "the", "Emirate", "to", "become", "the", "Caliphate", "of", "Codoba", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 16, 21, 25, 33, 36, 43, 47, 57, 60, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "almost two centuries" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 499 ], "end": [ 518 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ] }

[ "almost two centuries" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "27", "BC", ",", "Lusitania", "gained", "the", "status", "of", "Roman", "province", ".", "Later", ",", "a", "northern", "province", "of", "Lusitania", "was", "formed", ",", "known", "as", "Gallaecia", ",", "with", "capital", "in", "Bracara", "Augusta", ",", "today", "'s", "Braga", ".", "There", "are", "still", "many", "ruins", "of", "castros", "(", "hill", "forts", ")", "all", "over", "modern", "Portugal", "and", "remains", "of", "Castro", "culture", ".", "Numerous", "Roman", "sites", "are", "scattered", "around", "present", "-", "day", "Portugal", ",", "some", "urban", "remains", "are", "quite", "large", ",", "like", "Conímbriga", "and", "Mirobriga", ".", "The", "former", ",", "beyond", "being", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Roman", "settlements", "in", "Portugal", ",", "is", "also", "classified", "as", "a", "National", "Monument", ".", "Conímbriga", "lies", "16", "km", "from", "Coimbra", "which", "by", "its", "turn", "was", "the", "ancient", "Aeminium", ")", ".", "The", "site", "also", "has", "a", "museum", "that", "displays", "objects", "found", "by", "archaeologists", "during", "their", "excavations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 6, 8, 10, 20, 27, 31, 38, 41, 47, 55, 57, 62, 64, 66, 75, 84, 87, 97, 101, 107, 109, 115, 118, 127, 129, 134, 142, 145, 153, 160, 162, 167, 170, 175, 177, 183, 187, 193, 198, 204, 207, 215, 216, 221, 226, 228, 232, 237, 244, 253, 257, 265, 268, 275, 282, 284, 293, 299, 305, 309, 319, 326, 333, 334, 338, 346, 348, 353, 359, 367, 371, 377, 382, 384, 389, 400, 404, 413, 415, 419, 425, 427, 434, 440, 444, 447, 451, 459, 465, 477, 480, 488, 490, 493, 498, 509, 512, 514, 523, 531, 533, 544, 549, 552, 555, 560, 568, 574, 577, 581, 586, 590, 594, 602, 610, 611, 613, 617, 622, 627, 631, 633, 640, 645, 654, 662, 668, 671, 686, 693, 699, 710 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "year", "did", "Lusitania", "become", "a", "Roman", "province", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 27, 34, 36, 42, 50 ] }

{ "text": [ "27 BC" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }

[ "27 BC" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "27", "BC", ",", "Lusitania", "gained", "the", "status", "of", "Roman", "province", ".", "Later", ",", "a", "northern", "province", "of", "Lusitania", "was", "formed", ",", "known", "as", "Gallaecia", ",", "with", "capital", "in", "Bracara", "Augusta", ",", "today", "'s", "Braga", ".", "There", "are", "still", "many", "ruins", "of", "castros", "(", "hill", "forts", ")", "all", "over", "modern", "Portugal", "and", "remains", "of", "Castro", "culture", ".", "Numerous", "Roman", "sites", "are", "scattered", "around", "present", "-", "day", "Portugal", ",", "some", "urban", "remains", "are", "quite", "large", ",", "like", "Conímbriga", "and", "Mirobriga", ".", "The", "former", ",", "beyond", "being", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Roman", "settlements", "in", "Portugal", ",", "is", "also", "classified", "as", "a", "National", "Monument", ".", "Conímbriga", "lies", "16", "km", "from", "Coimbra", "which", "by", "its", "turn", "was", "the", "ancient", "Aeminium", ")", ".", "The", "site", "also", "has", "a", "museum", "that", "displays", "objects", "found", "by", "archaeologists", "during", "their", "excavations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 6, 8, 10, 20, 27, 31, 38, 41, 47, 55, 57, 62, 64, 66, 75, 84, 87, 97, 101, 107, 109, 115, 118, 127, 129, 134, 142, 145, 153, 160, 162, 167, 170, 175, 177, 183, 187, 193, 198, 204, 207, 215, 216, 221, 226, 228, 232, 237, 244, 253, 257, 265, 268, 275, 282, 284, 293, 299, 305, 309, 319, 326, 333, 334, 338, 346, 348, 353, 359, 367, 371, 377, 382, 384, 389, 400, 404, 413, 415, 419, 425, 427, 434, 440, 444, 447, 451, 459, 465, 477, 480, 488, 490, 493, 498, 509, 512, 514, 523, 531, 533, 544, 549, 552, 555, 560, 568, 574, 577, 581, 586, 590, 594, 602, 610, 611, 613, 617, 622, 627, 631, 633, 640, 645, 654, 662, 668, 671, 686, 693, 699, 710 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "the", "Northern", "province", "of", "Lusitania", "known", "as", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 22, 31, 34, 44, 50, 52 ] }

{ "text": [ "Gallaecia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 126 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }

[ "Gallaecia" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "27", "BC", ",", "Lusitania", "gained", "the", "status", "of", "Roman", "province", ".", "Later", ",", "a", "northern", "province", "of", "Lusitania", "was", "formed", ",", "known", "as", "Gallaecia", ",", "with", "capital", "in", "Bracara", "Augusta", ",", "today", "'s", "Braga", ".", "There", "are", "still", "many", "ruins", "of", "castros", "(", "hill", "forts", ")", "all", "over", "modern", "Portugal", "and", "remains", "of", "Castro", "culture", ".", "Numerous", "Roman", "sites", "are", "scattered", "around", "present", "-", "day", "Portugal", ",", "some", "urban", "remains", "are", "quite", "large", ",", "like", "Conímbriga", "and", "Mirobriga", ".", "The", "former", ",", "beyond", "being", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Roman", "settlements", "in", "Portugal", ",", "is", "also", "classified", "as", "a", "National", "Monument", ".", "Conímbriga", "lies", "16", "km", "from", "Coimbra", "which", "by", "its", "turn", "was", "the", "ancient", "Aeminium", ")", ".", "The", "site", "also", "has", "a", "museum", "that", "displays", "objects", "found", "by", "archaeologists", "during", "their", "excavations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 6, 8, 10, 20, 27, 31, 38, 41, 47, 55, 57, 62, 64, 66, 75, 84, 87, 97, 101, 107, 109, 115, 118, 127, 129, 134, 142, 145, 153, 160, 162, 167, 170, 175, 177, 183, 187, 193, 198, 204, 207, 215, 216, 221, 226, 228, 232, 237, 244, 253, 257, 265, 268, 275, 282, 284, 293, 299, 305, 309, 319, 326, 333, 334, 338, 346, 348, 353, 359, 367, 371, 377, 382, 384, 389, 400, 404, 413, 415, 419, 425, 427, 434, 440, 444, 447, 451, 459, 465, 477, 480, 488, 490, 493, 498, 509, 512, 514, 523, 531, 533, 544, 549, 552, 555, 560, 568, 574, 577, 581, 586, 590, 594, 602, 610, 611, 613, 617, 622, 627, 631, 633, 640, 645, 654, 662, 668, 671, 686, 693, 699, 710 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "two", "large", "Roman", "sites", "that", "still", "exist", "today", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 19, 25, 31, 36, 42, 48, 54, 57, 65 ] }

{ "text": [ "Conímbriga and Mirobriga" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 389 ], "end": [ 412 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }

[ "Conímbriga and Mirobriga" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "27", "BC", ",", "Lusitania", "gained", "the", "status", "of", "Roman", "province", ".", "Later", ",", "a", "northern", "province", "of", "Lusitania", "was", "formed", ",", "known", "as", "Gallaecia", ",", "with", "capital", "in", "Bracara", "Augusta", ",", "today", "'s", "Braga", ".", "There", "are", "still", "many", "ruins", "of", "castros", "(", "hill", "forts", ")", "all", "over", "modern", "Portugal", "and", "remains", "of", "Castro", "culture", ".", "Numerous", "Roman", "sites", "are", "scattered", "around", "present", "-", "day", "Portugal", ",", "some", "urban", "remains", "are", "quite", "large", ",", "like", "Conímbriga", "and", "Mirobriga", ".", "The", "former", ",", "beyond", "being", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Roman", "settlements", "in", "Portugal", ",", "is", "also", "classified", "as", "a", "National", "Monument", ".", "Conímbriga", "lies", "16", "km", "from", "Coimbra", "which", "by", "its", "turn", "was", "the", "ancient", "Aeminium", ")", ".", "The", "site", "also", "has", "a", "museum", "that", "displays", "objects", "found", "by", "archaeologists", "during", "their", "excavations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 6, 8, 10, 20, 27, 31, 38, 41, 47, 55, 57, 62, 64, 66, 75, 84, 87, 97, 101, 107, 109, 115, 118, 127, 129, 134, 142, 145, 153, 160, 162, 167, 170, 175, 177, 183, 187, 193, 198, 204, 207, 215, 216, 221, 226, 228, 232, 237, 244, 253, 257, 265, 268, 275, 282, 284, 293, 299, 305, 309, 319, 326, 333, 334, 338, 346, 348, 353, 359, 367, 371, 377, 382, 384, 389, 400, 404, 413, 415, 419, 425, 427, 434, 440, 444, 447, 451, 459, 465, 477, 480, 488, 490, 493, 498, 509, 512, 514, 523, 531, 533, 544, 549, 552, 555, 560, 568, 574, 577, 581, 586, 590, 594, 602, 610, 611, 613, 617, 622, 627, 631, 633, 640, 645, 654, 662, 668, 671, 686, 693, 699, 710 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "castros", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 16 ] }

{ "text": [ "hill forts" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 216 ], "end": [ 225 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }

[ "hill forts" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "27", "BC", ",", "Lusitania", "gained", "the", "status", "of", "Roman", "province", ".", "Later", ",", "a", "northern", "province", "of", "Lusitania", "was", "formed", ",", "known", "as", "Gallaecia", ",", "with", "capital", "in", "Bracara", "Augusta", ",", "today", "'s", "Braga", ".", "There", "are", "still", "many", "ruins", "of", "castros", "(", "hill", "forts", ")", "all", "over", "modern", "Portugal", "and", "remains", "of", "Castro", "culture", ".", "Numerous", "Roman", "sites", "are", "scattered", "around", "present", "-", "day", "Portugal", ",", "some", "urban", "remains", "are", "quite", "large", ",", "like", "Conímbriga", "and", "Mirobriga", ".", "The", "former", ",", "beyond", "being", "one", "of", "the", "largest", "Roman", "settlements", "in", "Portugal", ",", "is", "also", "classified", "as", "a", "National", "Monument", ".", "Conímbriga", "lies", "16", "km", "from", "Coimbra", "which", "by", "its", "turn", "was", "the", "ancient", "Aeminium", ")", ".", "The", "site", "also", "has", "a", "museum", "that", "displays", "objects", "found", "by", "archaeologists", "during", "their", "excavations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 6, 8, 10, 20, 27, 31, 38, 41, 47, 55, 57, 62, 64, 66, 75, 84, 87, 97, 101, 107, 109, 115, 118, 127, 129, 134, 142, 145, 153, 160, 162, 167, 170, 175, 177, 183, 187, 193, 198, 204, 207, 215, 216, 221, 226, 228, 232, 237, 244, 253, 257, 265, 268, 275, 282, 284, 293, 299, 305, 309, 319, 326, 333, 334, 338, 346, 348, 353, 359, 367, 371, 377, 382, 384, 389, 400, 404, 413, 415, 419, 425, 427, 434, 440, 444, 447, 451, 459, 465, 477, 480, 488, 490, 493, 498, 509, 512, 514, 523, 531, 533, 544, 549, 552, 555, 560, 568, 574, 577, 581, 586, 590, 594, 602, 610, 611, 613, 617, 622, 627, 631, 633, 640, 645, 654, 662, 668, 671, 686, 693, 699, 710 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "How", "far", "apart", "are", "Conimbriga", "and", "Coimbra", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 14, 18, 29, 33, 40 ] }

{ "text": [ "16 km" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 549 ], "end": [ 553 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 104 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ] }

[ "16 km" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1348", "and", "1349", "Portugal", ",", "like", "the", "rest", "of", "Europe", ",", "was", "devastated", "by", "the", "Black", "Death", ".", "In", "1373", ",", "Portugal", "made", "an", "alliance", "with", "England", ",", "which", "is", "the", "longest", "-", "standing", "alliance", "in", "the", "world", ".", "This", "alliance", "served", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "throughout", "history", "and", "is", "regarded", "by", "many", "as", "the", "predecessor", "to", "NATO", ".", "Over", "time", "this", "went", "way", "beyond", "geo", "-", "political", "and", "military", "cooperation", "(", "protecting", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "in", "Africa", ",", "the", "Americas", "and", "Asia", "against", "French", ",", "Spanish", "and", "Dutch", "rivals", ")", "and", "maintained", "strong", "trade", "and", "cultural", "ties", "between", "the", "two", "old", "European", "allies", ".", "Particularly", "in", "the", "Oporto", "region", ",", "there", "is", "visible", "English", "influence", "to", "this", "day", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 27, 32, 36, 41, 44, 50, 52, 56, 67, 70, 74, 80, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 105, 110, 113, 122, 127, 134, 136, 142, 145, 149, 156, 157, 166, 175, 178, 182, 187, 189, 194, 203, 210, 215, 222, 224, 234, 245, 253, 257, 260, 269, 272, 277, 280, 284, 296, 299, 303, 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 329, 336, 339, 340, 350, 354, 363, 375, 376, 387, 392, 399, 401, 411, 414, 420, 422, 426, 435, 439, 444, 452, 458, 460, 468, 472, 478, 484, 486, 490, 501, 508, 514, 518, 527, 532, 540, 544, 548, 552, 561, 567, 569, 582, 585, 589, 596, 602, 604, 610, 613, 621, 629, 639, 642, 647, 650 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Which", "years", "were", "plagued", "by", "the", "Black", "Death", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 17, 25, 28, 32, 38, 43 ] }

{ "text": [ "1348 and 1349" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }

[ "1348 and 1349" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1348", "and", "1349", "Portugal", ",", "like", "the", "rest", "of", "Europe", ",", "was", "devastated", "by", "the", "Black", "Death", ".", "In", "1373", ",", "Portugal", "made", "an", "alliance", "with", "England", ",", "which", "is", "the", "longest", "-", "standing", "alliance", "in", "the", "world", ".", "This", "alliance", "served", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "throughout", "history", "and", "is", "regarded", "by", "many", "as", "the", "predecessor", "to", "NATO", ".", "Over", "time", "this", "went", "way", "beyond", "geo", "-", "political", "and", "military", "cooperation", "(", "protecting", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "in", "Africa", ",", "the", "Americas", "and", "Asia", "against", "French", ",", "Spanish", "and", "Dutch", "rivals", ")", "and", "maintained", "strong", "trade", "and", "cultural", "ties", "between", "the", "two", "old", "European", "allies", ".", "Particularly", "in", "the", "Oporto", "region", ",", "there", "is", "visible", "English", "influence", "to", "this", "day", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 27, 32, 36, 41, 44, 50, 52, 56, 67, 70, 74, 80, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 105, 110, 113, 122, 127, 134, 136, 142, 145, 149, 156, 157, 166, 175, 178, 182, 187, 189, 194, 203, 210, 215, 222, 224, 234, 245, 253, 257, 260, 269, 272, 277, 280, 284, 296, 299, 303, 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 329, 336, 339, 340, 350, 354, 363, 375, 376, 387, 392, 399, 401, 411, 414, 420, 422, 426, 435, 439, 444, 452, 458, 460, 468, 472, 478, 484, 486, 490, 501, 508, 514, 518, 527, 532, 540, 544, 548, 552, 561, 567, 569, 582, 585, 589, 596, 602, 604, 610, 613, 621, 629, 639, 642, 647, 650 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "1373", ",", "Portugal", "made", "an", "alliance", "with", "which", "country", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 18, 23, 26, 35, 40, 46, 53 ] }

{ "text": [ "England" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 127 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }

[ "England" ]