Datasets:

subset
stringclasses
6 values
context
stringlengths
16
17.7k
context_tokens
sequence
qid
stringlengths
32
32
question
stringlengths
1
717
question_tokens
sequence
detected_answers
sequence
answers
sequencelengths
1
25
SQuAD
In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this went way beyond geo-political and military cooperation (protecting both nations' interests in Africa, the Americas and Asia against French, Spanish and Dutch rivals) and maintained strong trade and cultural ties between the two old European allies. Particularly in the Oporto region, there is visible English influence to this day.
{ "tokens": [ "In", "1348", "and", "1349", "Portugal", ",", "like", "the", "rest", "of", "Europe", ",", "was", "devastated", "by", "the", "Black", "Death", ".", "In", "1373", ",", "Portugal", "made", "an", "alliance", "with", "England", ",", "which", "is", "the", "longest", "-", "standing", "alliance", "in", "the", "world", ".", "This", "alliance", "served", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "throughout", "history", "and", "is", "regarded", "by", "many", "as", "the", "predecessor", "to", "NATO", ".", "Over", "time", "this", "went", "way", "beyond", "geo", "-", "political", "and", "military", "cooperation", "(", "protecting", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "in", "Africa", ",", "the", "Americas", "and", "Asia", "against", "French", ",", "Spanish", "and", "Dutch", "rivals", ")", "and", "maintained", "strong", "trade", "and", "cultural", "ties", "between", "the", "two", "old", "European", "allies", ".", "Particularly", "in", "the", "Oporto", "region", ",", "there", "is", "visible", "English", "influence", "to", "this", "day", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 27, 32, 36, 41, 44, 50, 52, 56, 67, 70, 74, 80, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 105, 110, 113, 122, 127, 134, 136, 142, 145, 149, 156, 157, 166, 175, 178, 182, 187, 189, 194, 203, 210, 215, 222, 224, 234, 245, 253, 257, 260, 269, 272, 277, 280, 284, 296, 299, 303, 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 329, 336, 339, 340, 350, 354, 363, 375, 376, 387, 392, 399, 401, 411, 414, 420, 422, 426, 435, 439, 444, 452, 458, 460, 468, 472, 478, 484, 486, 490, 501, 508, 514, 518, 527, 532, 540, 544, 548, 552, 561, 567, 569, 582, 585, 589, 596, 602, 604, 610, 613, 621, 629, 639, 642, 647, 650 ] }
e50c33cee0e045038a3f203e4ccf5751
What is the longest standing alliance in the world?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "longest", "standing", "alliance", "in", "the", "world", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 29, 38, 41, 45, 50 ] }
{ "text": [ "Portugal made an alliance with England" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 96 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Portugal made an alliance with England" ]
SQuAD
In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this went way beyond geo-political and military cooperation (protecting both nations' interests in Africa, the Americas and Asia against French, Spanish and Dutch rivals) and maintained strong trade and cultural ties between the two old European allies. Particularly in the Oporto region, there is visible English influence to this day.
{ "tokens": [ "In", "1348", "and", "1349", "Portugal", ",", "like", "the", "rest", "of", "Europe", ",", "was", "devastated", "by", "the", "Black", "Death", ".", "In", "1373", ",", "Portugal", "made", "an", "alliance", "with", "England", ",", "which", "is", "the", "longest", "-", "standing", "alliance", "in", "the", "world", ".", "This", "alliance", "served", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "throughout", "history", "and", "is", "regarded", "by", "many", "as", "the", "predecessor", "to", "NATO", ".", "Over", "time", "this", "went", "way", "beyond", "geo", "-", "political", "and", "military", "cooperation", "(", "protecting", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "in", "Africa", ",", "the", "Americas", "and", "Asia", "against", "French", ",", "Spanish", "and", "Dutch", "rivals", ")", "and", "maintained", "strong", "trade", "and", "cultural", "ties", "between", "the", "two", "old", "European", "allies", ".", "Particularly", "in", "the", "Oporto", "region", ",", "there", "is", "visible", "English", "influence", "to", "this", "day", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 27, 32, 36, 41, 44, 50, 52, 56, 67, 70, 74, 80, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 105, 110, 113, 122, 127, 134, 136, 142, 145, 149, 156, 157, 166, 175, 178, 182, 187, 189, 194, 203, 210, 215, 222, 224, 234, 245, 253, 257, 260, 269, 272, 277, 280, 284, 296, 299, 303, 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 329, 336, 339, 340, 350, 354, 363, 375, 376, 387, 392, 399, 401, 411, 414, 420, 422, 426, 435, 439, 444, 452, 458, 460, 468, 472, 478, 484, 486, 490, 501, 508, 514, 518, 527, 532, 540, 544, 548, 552, 561, 567, 569, 582, 585, 589, 596, 602, 604, 610, 613, 621, 629, 639, 642, 647, 650 ] }
71237ddb6f454da8a122adf76f37a5b2
The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what?
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portugal", "-", "English", "alliance", "served", "as", "the", "predecessor", "to", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 13, 21, 30, 37, 40, 44, 56, 59, 63 ] }
{ "text": [ "NATO" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 299 ], "end": [ 302 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "NATO" ]
SQuAD
In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this went way beyond geo-political and military cooperation (protecting both nations' interests in Africa, the Americas and Asia against French, Spanish and Dutch rivals) and maintained strong trade and cultural ties between the two old European allies. Particularly in the Oporto region, there is visible English influence to this day.
{ "tokens": [ "In", "1348", "and", "1349", "Portugal", ",", "like", "the", "rest", "of", "Europe", ",", "was", "devastated", "by", "the", "Black", "Death", ".", "In", "1373", ",", "Portugal", "made", "an", "alliance", "with", "England", ",", "which", "is", "the", "longest", "-", "standing", "alliance", "in", "the", "world", ".", "This", "alliance", "served", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "throughout", "history", "and", "is", "regarded", "by", "many", "as", "the", "predecessor", "to", "NATO", ".", "Over", "time", "this", "went", "way", "beyond", "geo", "-", "political", "and", "military", "cooperation", "(", "protecting", "both", "nations", "'", "interests", "in", "Africa", ",", "the", "Americas", "and", "Asia", "against", "French", ",", "Spanish", "and", "Dutch", "rivals", ")", "and", "maintained", "strong", "trade", "and", "cultural", "ties", "between", "the", "two", "old", "European", "allies", ".", "Particularly", "in", "the", "Oporto", "region", ",", "there", "is", "visible", "English", "influence", "to", "this", "day", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 27, 32, 36, 41, 44, 50, 52, 56, 67, 70, 74, 80, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 105, 110, 113, 122, 127, 134, 136, 142, 145, 149, 156, 157, 166, 175, 178, 182, 187, 189, 194, 203, 210, 215, 222, 224, 234, 245, 253, 257, 260, 269, 272, 277, 280, 284, 296, 299, 303, 305, 310, 315, 320, 325, 329, 336, 339, 340, 350, 354, 363, 375, 376, 387, 392, 399, 401, 411, 414, 420, 422, 426, 435, 439, 444, 452, 458, 460, 468, 472, 478, 484, 486, 490, 501, 508, 514, 518, 527, 532, 540, 544, 548, 552, 561, 567, 569, 582, 585, 589, 596, 602, 604, 610, 613, 621, 629, 639, 642, 647, 650 ] }
7ddc0490d5c64f168ac2bcdce849dae4
In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "Portugese", "region", "is", "there", "still", "visible", "English", "influence", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 19, 26, 29, 35, 41, 49, 57, 66 ] }
{ "text": [ "Oporto region" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 589 ], "end": [ 601 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ] }
[ "Oporto region" ]
SQuAD
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "spearheaded", "European", "exploration", "of", "the", "world", "and", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ".", "Prince", "Henry", "the", "Navigator", ",", "son", "of", "King", "João", "I", ",", "became", "the", "main", "sponsor", "and", "patron", "of", "this", "endeavour", ".", "During", "this", "period", ",", "Portugal", "explored", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ",", "discovering", "several", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "like", "the", "Azores", ",", "Madeira", ",", "and", "Cape", "Verde", ",", "explored", "the", "African", "coast", ",", "colonized", "selected", "areas", "of", "Africa", ",", "discovered", "an", "eastern", "route", "to", "India", "via", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "Hope", ",", "discovered", "Brazil", ",", "explored", "the", "Indian", "Ocean", ",", "established", "trading", "routes", "throughout", "most", "of", "southern", "Asia", ",", "and", "sent", "the", "first", "direct", "European", "maritime", "trade", "and", "diplomatic", "missions", "to", "China", "and", "Japan", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 21, 30, 42, 45, 49, 55, 59, 63, 67, 70, 79, 81, 88, 94, 98, 107, 109, 113, 116, 121, 126, 127, 129, 136, 140, 145, 153, 157, 164, 167, 172, 181, 183, 190, 195, 201, 203, 212, 221, 225, 234, 239, 241, 253, 261, 270, 283, 288, 292, 298, 300, 307, 309, 313, 318, 323, 325, 334, 338, 346, 351, 353, 363, 372, 378, 381, 387, 389, 400, 403, 411, 417, 420, 426, 430, 434, 439, 442, 447, 451, 453, 464, 470, 472, 481, 485, 492, 497, 499, 511, 519, 526, 537, 542, 545, 554, 558, 560, 564, 569, 573, 579, 586, 595, 604, 610, 614, 625, 634, 637, 643, 647, 652 ] }
b855beb8fd8249569006bf1bd1ea3a38
What European age did Portugal spearhead?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "European", "age", "did", "Portugal", "spearhead", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 14, 18, 22, 31, 40 ] }
{ "text": [ "the Age of Discovery" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "the Age of Discovery" ]
SQuAD
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "spearheaded", "European", "exploration", "of", "the", "world", "and", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ".", "Prince", "Henry", "the", "Navigator", ",", "son", "of", "King", "João", "I", ",", "became", "the", "main", "sponsor", "and", "patron", "of", "this", "endeavour", ".", "During", "this", "period", ",", "Portugal", "explored", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ",", "discovering", "several", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "like", "the", "Azores", ",", "Madeira", ",", "and", "Cape", "Verde", ",", "explored", "the", "African", "coast", ",", "colonized", "selected", "areas", "of", "Africa", ",", "discovered", "an", "eastern", "route", "to", "India", "via", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "Hope", ",", "discovered", "Brazil", ",", "explored", "the", "Indian", "Ocean", ",", "established", "trading", "routes", "throughout", "most", "of", "southern", "Asia", ",", "and", "sent", "the", "first", "direct", "European", "maritime", "trade", "and", "diplomatic", "missions", "to", "China", "and", "Japan", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 21, 30, 42, 45, 49, 55, 59, 63, 67, 70, 79, 81, 88, 94, 98, 107, 109, 113, 116, 121, 126, 127, 129, 136, 140, 145, 153, 157, 164, 167, 172, 181, 183, 190, 195, 201, 203, 212, 221, 225, 234, 239, 241, 253, 261, 270, 283, 288, 292, 298, 300, 307, 309, 313, 318, 323, 325, 334, 338, 346, 351, 353, 363, 372, 378, 381, 387, 389, 400, 403, 411, 417, 420, 426, 430, 434, 439, 442, 447, 451, 453, 464, 470, 472, 481, 485, 492, 497, 499, 511, 519, 526, 537, 542, 545, 554, 558, 560, 564, 569, 573, 579, 586, 595, 604, 610, 614, 625, 634, 637, 643, 647, 652 ] }
8b4e6fb7243f4e83b4510089dd2b70dd
Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "the", "Father", "of", "Prince", "Henry", "the", "Navigator", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 19, 22, 29, 35, 39, 48 ] }
{ "text": [ "King João I" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 126 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "King João I" ]
SQuAD
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "spearheaded", "European", "exploration", "of", "the", "world", "and", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ".", "Prince", "Henry", "the", "Navigator", ",", "son", "of", "King", "João", "I", ",", "became", "the", "main", "sponsor", "and", "patron", "of", "this", "endeavour", ".", "During", "this", "period", ",", "Portugal", "explored", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ",", "discovering", "several", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "like", "the", "Azores", ",", "Madeira", ",", "and", "Cape", "Verde", ",", "explored", "the", "African", "coast", ",", "colonized", "selected", "areas", "of", "Africa", ",", "discovered", "an", "eastern", "route", "to", "India", "via", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "Hope", ",", "discovered", "Brazil", ",", "explored", "the", "Indian", "Ocean", ",", "established", "trading", "routes", "throughout", "most", "of", "southern", "Asia", ",", "and", "sent", "the", "first", "direct", "European", "maritime", "trade", "and", "diplomatic", "missions", "to", "China", "and", "Japan", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 21, 30, 42, 45, 49, 55, 59, 63, 67, 70, 79, 81, 88, 94, 98, 107, 109, 113, 116, 121, 126, 127, 129, 136, 140, 145, 153, 157, 164, 167, 172, 181, 183, 190, 195, 201, 203, 212, 221, 225, 234, 239, 241, 253, 261, 270, 283, 288, 292, 298, 300, 307, 309, 313, 318, 323, 325, 334, 338, 346, 351, 353, 363, 372, 378, 381, 387, 389, 400, 403, 411, 417, 420, 426, 430, 434, 439, 442, 447, 451, 453, 464, 470, 472, 481, 485, 492, 497, 499, 511, 519, 526, 537, 542, 545, 554, 558, 560, 564, 569, 573, 579, 586, 595, 604, 610, 614, 625, 634, 637, 643, 647, 652 ] }
ca32dcb65e8a4eb0bc9220c0025cc048
Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "three", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "did", "Portugal", "discover", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 21, 34, 38, 47, 55 ] }
{ "text": [ "Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 292 ], "end": [ 322 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde" ]
SQuAD
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "spearheaded", "European", "exploration", "of", "the", "world", "and", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ".", "Prince", "Henry", "the", "Navigator", ",", "son", "of", "King", "João", "I", ",", "became", "the", "main", "sponsor", "and", "patron", "of", "this", "endeavour", ".", "During", "this", "period", ",", "Portugal", "explored", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ",", "discovering", "several", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "like", "the", "Azores", ",", "Madeira", ",", "and", "Cape", "Verde", ",", "explored", "the", "African", "coast", ",", "colonized", "selected", "areas", "of", "Africa", ",", "discovered", "an", "eastern", "route", "to", "India", "via", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "Hope", ",", "discovered", "Brazil", ",", "explored", "the", "Indian", "Ocean", ",", "established", "trading", "routes", "throughout", "most", "of", "southern", "Asia", ",", "and", "sent", "the", "first", "direct", "European", "maritime", "trade", "and", "diplomatic", "missions", "to", "China", "and", "Japan", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 21, 30, 42, 45, 49, 55, 59, 63, 67, 70, 79, 81, 88, 94, 98, 107, 109, 113, 116, 121, 126, 127, 129, 136, 140, 145, 153, 157, 164, 167, 172, 181, 183, 190, 195, 201, 203, 212, 221, 225, 234, 239, 241, 253, 261, 270, 283, 288, 292, 298, 300, 307, 309, 313, 318, 323, 325, 334, 338, 346, 351, 353, 363, 372, 378, 381, 387, 389, 400, 403, 411, 417, 420, 426, 430, 434, 439, 442, 447, 451, 453, 464, 470, 472, 481, 485, 492, 497, 499, 511, 519, 526, 537, 542, 545, 554, 558, 560, 564, 569, 573, 579, 586, 595, 604, 610, 614, 625, 634, 637, 643, 647, 652 ] }
51c8a16492974f7baae117e2abf19e4f
By which path did Portugal discover a route to India?
{ "tokens": [ "By", "which", "path", "did", "Portugal", "discover", "a", "route", "to", "India", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 27, 36, 38, 44, 47, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "Cape of Good Hope" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 434 ], "end": [ 450 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ] }
[ "Cape of Good Hope" ]
SQuAD
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde, explored the African coast, colonized selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean, established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "spearheaded", "European", "exploration", "of", "the", "world", "and", "the", "Age", "of", "Discovery", ".", "Prince", "Henry", "the", "Navigator", ",", "son", "of", "King", "João", "I", ",", "became", "the", "main", "sponsor", "and", "patron", "of", "this", "endeavour", ".", "During", "this", "period", ",", "Portugal", "explored", "the", "Atlantic", "Ocean", ",", "discovering", "several", "Atlantic", "archipelagos", "like", "the", "Azores", ",", "Madeira", ",", "and", "Cape", "Verde", ",", "explored", "the", "African", "coast", ",", "colonized", "selected", "areas", "of", "Africa", ",", "discovered", "an", "eastern", "route", "to", "India", "via", "the", "Cape", "of", "Good", "Hope", ",", "discovered", "Brazil", ",", "explored", "the", "Indian", "Ocean", ",", "established", "trading", "routes", "throughout", "most", "of", "southern", "Asia", ",", "and", "sent", "the", "first", "direct", "European", "maritime", "trade", "and", "diplomatic", "missions", "to", "China", "and", "Japan", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 21, 30, 42, 45, 49, 55, 59, 63, 67, 70, 79, 81, 88, 94, 98, 107, 109, 113, 116, 121, 126, 127, 129, 136, 140, 145, 153, 157, 164, 167, 172, 181, 183, 190, 195, 201, 203, 212, 221, 225, 234, 239, 241, 253, 261, 270, 283, 288, 292, 298, 300, 307, 309, 313, 318, 323, 325, 334, 338, 346, 351, 353, 363, 372, 378, 381, 387, 389, 400, 403, 411, 417, 420, 426, 430, 434, 439, 442, 447, 451, 453, 464, 470, 472, 481, 485, 492, 497, 499, 511, 519, 526, 537, 542, 545, 554, 558, 560, 564, 569, 573, 579, 586, 595, 604, 610, 614, 625, 634, 637, 643, 647, 652 ] }
e632823014a44693940d5dbedec2d2d5
What South American country did Portugal discover?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "South", "American", "country", "did", "Portugal", "discover", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 20, 28, 32, 41, 49 ] }
{ "text": [ "Brazil" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 464 ], "end": [ 469 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "Brazil" ]
SQuAD
The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "continued", "to", "be", "governed", "by", "a", "Junta", "de", "Salvação", "Nacional", "until", "the", "Portuguese", "legislative", "election", "of", "1976", ".", "It", "was", "won", "by", "the", "Portuguese", "Socialist", "Party", "(", "PS", ")", "and", "Mário", "Soares", ",", "its", "leader", ",", "became", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "the", "1st", "Constitutional", "Government", "on", "23", "July", ".", "Mário", "Soares", "would", "be", "Prime", "Minister", "from", "1976", "to", "1978", "and", "again", "from", "1983", "to", "1985", ".", "In", "this", "capacity", "Soares", "tried", "to", "resume", "the", "economic", "growth", "and", "development", "record", "that", "had", "been", "achieved", "before", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decade", "of", "the", "previous", "regime", ".", "He", "initiated", "the", "process", "of", "accession", "to", "the", "European", "Economic", "Community", "(", "EEC", ")", "by", "starting", "accession", "negotiations", "as", "early", "as", "1977", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 22, 25, 28, 37, 40, 42, 48, 51, 60, 69, 75, 79, 90, 102, 111, 114, 118, 120, 123, 127, 131, 134, 138, 149, 159, 165, 166, 168, 170, 174, 180, 186, 188, 192, 198, 200, 207, 213, 222, 225, 229, 233, 248, 259, 262, 265, 269, 271, 277, 284, 290, 293, 299, 308, 313, 318, 321, 326, 330, 336, 341, 346, 349, 353, 355, 358, 363, 372, 379, 385, 388, 395, 399, 408, 415, 419, 431, 438, 443, 447, 452, 461, 468, 472, 482, 492, 494, 501, 505, 510, 517, 520, 524, 533, 539, 541, 544, 554, 558, 566, 569, 579, 582, 586, 595, 604, 614, 615, 618, 620, 623, 632, 642, 655, 658, 664, 667, 671 ] }
b8d5daad88f24151982aeca7458105f8
What entity governed Portugal until 1976?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "entity", "governed", "Portugal", "until", "1976", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 21, 30, 36, 40 ] }
{ "text": [ "Junta de Salvação Nacional" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Junta de Salvação Nacional" ]
SQuAD
The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "continued", "to", "be", "governed", "by", "a", "Junta", "de", "Salvação", "Nacional", "until", "the", "Portuguese", "legislative", "election", "of", "1976", ".", "It", "was", "won", "by", "the", "Portuguese", "Socialist", "Party", "(", "PS", ")", "and", "Mário", "Soares", ",", "its", "leader", ",", "became", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "the", "1st", "Constitutional", "Government", "on", "23", "July", ".", "Mário", "Soares", "would", "be", "Prime", "Minister", "from", "1976", "to", "1978", "and", "again", "from", "1983", "to", "1985", ".", "In", "this", "capacity", "Soares", "tried", "to", "resume", "the", "economic", "growth", "and", "development", "record", "that", "had", "been", "achieved", "before", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decade", "of", "the", "previous", "regime", ".", "He", "initiated", "the", "process", "of", "accession", "to", "the", "European", "Economic", "Community", "(", "EEC", ")", "by", "starting", "accession", "negotiations", "as", "early", "as", "1977", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 22, 25, 28, 37, 40, 42, 48, 51, 60, 69, 75, 79, 90, 102, 111, 114, 118, 120, 123, 127, 131, 134, 138, 149, 159, 165, 166, 168, 170, 174, 180, 186, 188, 192, 198, 200, 207, 213, 222, 225, 229, 233, 248, 259, 262, 265, 269, 271, 277, 284, 290, 293, 299, 308, 313, 318, 321, 326, 330, 336, 341, 346, 349, 353, 355, 358, 363, 372, 379, 385, 388, 395, 399, 408, 415, 419, 431, 438, 443, 447, 452, 461, 468, 472, 482, 492, 494, 501, 505, 510, 517, 520, 524, 533, 539, 541, 544, 554, 558, 566, 569, 579, 582, 586, 595, 604, 614, 615, 618, 620, 623, 632, 642, 655, 658, 664, 667, 671 ] }
c5e0c1086f0c40df9f188541f727393b
Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "party", "won", "the", "Portuguese", "election", "in", "1976", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 12, 16, 20, 31, 40, 43, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "Socialist Party" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 149 ], "end": [ 163 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Socialist Party" ]
SQuAD
The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "continued", "to", "be", "governed", "by", "a", "Junta", "de", "Salvação", "Nacional", "until", "the", "Portuguese", "legislative", "election", "of", "1976", ".", "It", "was", "won", "by", "the", "Portuguese", "Socialist", "Party", "(", "PS", ")", "and", "Mário", "Soares", ",", "its", "leader", ",", "became", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "the", "1st", "Constitutional", "Government", "on", "23", "July", ".", "Mário", "Soares", "would", "be", "Prime", "Minister", "from", "1976", "to", "1978", "and", "again", "from", "1983", "to", "1985", ".", "In", "this", "capacity", "Soares", "tried", "to", "resume", "the", "economic", "growth", "and", "development", "record", "that", "had", "been", "achieved", "before", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decade", "of", "the", "previous", "regime", ".", "He", "initiated", "the", "process", "of", "accession", "to", "the", "European", "Economic", "Community", "(", "EEC", ")", "by", "starting", "accession", "negotiations", "as", "early", "as", "1977", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 22, 25, 28, 37, 40, 42, 48, 51, 60, 69, 75, 79, 90, 102, 111, 114, 118, 120, 123, 127, 131, 134, 138, 149, 159, 165, 166, 168, 170, 174, 180, 186, 188, 192, 198, 200, 207, 213, 222, 225, 229, 233, 248, 259, 262, 265, 269, 271, 277, 284, 290, 293, 299, 308, 313, 318, 321, 326, 330, 336, 341, 346, 349, 353, 355, 358, 363, 372, 379, 385, 388, 395, 399, 408, 415, 419, 431, 438, 443, 447, 452, 461, 468, 472, 482, 492, 494, 501, 505, 510, 517, 520, 524, 533, 539, 541, 544, 554, 558, 566, 569, 579, 582, 586, 595, 604, 614, 615, 618, 620, 623, 632, 642, 655, 658, 664, 667, 671 ] }
7c1c089492804d079290b340ead10f72
Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "became", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "Portugal", "in", "1976", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 15, 21, 30, 33, 42, 45, 49 ] }
{ "text": [ "Mário Soares" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 174 ], "end": [ 185 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Mário Soares" ]
SQuAD
The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985. In this capacity Soares tried to resume the economic growth and development record that had been achieved before the Carnation Revolution, during the last decade of the previous regime. He initiated the process of accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) by starting accession negotiations as early as 1977.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "continued", "to", "be", "governed", "by", "a", "Junta", "de", "Salvação", "Nacional", "until", "the", "Portuguese", "legislative", "election", "of", "1976", ".", "It", "was", "won", "by", "the", "Portuguese", "Socialist", "Party", "(", "PS", ")", "and", "Mário", "Soares", ",", "its", "leader", ",", "became", "Prime", "Minister", "of", "the", "1st", "Constitutional", "Government", "on", "23", "July", ".", "Mário", "Soares", "would", "be", "Prime", "Minister", "from", "1976", "to", "1978", "and", "again", "from", "1983", "to", "1985", ".", "In", "this", "capacity", "Soares", "tried", "to", "resume", "the", "economic", "growth", "and", "development", "record", "that", "had", "been", "achieved", "before", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decade", "of", "the", "previous", "regime", ".", "He", "initiated", "the", "process", "of", "accession", "to", "the", "European", "Economic", "Community", "(", "EEC", ")", "by", "starting", "accession", "negotiations", "as", "early", "as", "1977", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 22, 25, 28, 37, 40, 42, 48, 51, 60, 69, 75, 79, 90, 102, 111, 114, 118, 120, 123, 127, 131, 134, 138, 149, 159, 165, 166, 168, 170, 174, 180, 186, 188, 192, 198, 200, 207, 213, 222, 225, 229, 233, 248, 259, 262, 265, 269, 271, 277, 284, 290, 293, 299, 308, 313, 318, 321, 326, 330, 336, 341, 346, 349, 353, 355, 358, 363, 372, 379, 385, 388, 395, 399, 408, 415, 419, 431, 438, 443, 447, 452, 461, 468, 472, 482, 492, 494, 501, 505, 510, 517, 520, 524, 533, 539, 541, 544, 554, 558, 566, 569, 579, 582, 586, 595, 604, 614, 615, 618, 620, 623, 632, 642, 655, 658, 664, 667, 671 ] }
5d14c088311a44e0895df098415ebc6d
Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister?
{ "tokens": [ "Through", "what", "years", "was", "Mario", "Soares", "the", "Portuguese", "Prime", "Minister", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 13, 19, 23, 29, 36, 40, 51, 57, 65 ] }
{ "text": [ "1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 313 ], "end": [ 352 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucionário Em Curso). This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique).
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "government", "and", "army", "successfully", "resisted", "the", "decolonization", "of", "its", "overseas", "territories", "until", "April", "1974", ",", "when", "a", "bloodless", "left", "-", "wing", "military", "coup", "in", "Lisbon", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "led", "the", "way", "for", "the", "independence", "of", "the", "overseas", "territories", "in", "Africa", "and", "Asia", ",", "as", "well", "as", "for", "the", "restoration", "of", "democracy", "after", "two", "years", "of", "a", "transitional", "period", "known", "as", "PREC", "(", "Processo", "Revolucionário", "Em", "Curso", ")", ".", "This", "period", "was", "characterized", "by", "social", "turmoil", "and", "power", "disputes", "between", "left-", "and", "right", "-", "wing", "political", "forces", ".", "The", "retreat", "from", "the", "overseas", "territories", "and", "the", "acceptance", "of", "its", "independence", "terms", "by", "Portuguese", "head", "representatives", "for", "overseas", "negotiations", ",", "which", "would", "create", "independent", "states", "in", "1975", ",", "prompted", "a", "mass", "exodus", "of", "Portuguese", "citizens", "from", "Portugal", "'s", "African", "territories", "(", "mostly", "from", "Portuguese", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 26, 30, 35, 48, 57, 61, 76, 79, 83, 92, 104, 110, 116, 120, 122, 127, 129, 139, 143, 144, 149, 158, 163, 166, 172, 174, 180, 183, 187, 197, 207, 209, 213, 217, 221, 225, 229, 242, 245, 249, 258, 270, 273, 280, 284, 288, 290, 293, 298, 301, 305, 309, 321, 324, 334, 340, 344, 350, 353, 355, 368, 375, 381, 384, 389, 390, 399, 414, 417, 422, 423, 425, 430, 437, 441, 455, 458, 465, 473, 477, 483, 492, 500, 506, 510, 515, 516, 521, 531, 537, 539, 543, 551, 556, 560, 569, 581, 585, 589, 600, 603, 607, 620, 626, 629, 640, 645, 661, 665, 674, 686, 688, 694, 700, 707, 719, 726, 729, 733, 735, 744, 746, 751, 758, 761, 772, 781, 786, 794, 797, 805, 817, 818, 825, 830, 841, 848, 852, 862, 863 ] }
1dff7fe7d7594a0d8c382e0a60bd1fc4
Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?
{ "tokens": [ "Until", "when", "did", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "resist", "decolonization", "of", "their", "overseas", "territories", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 15, 19, 30, 41, 48, 63, 66, 72, 81, 92 ] }
{ "text": [ "April 1974" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "April 1974" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucionário Em Curso). This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique).
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "government", "and", "army", "successfully", "resisted", "the", "decolonization", "of", "its", "overseas", "territories", "until", "April", "1974", ",", "when", "a", "bloodless", "left", "-", "wing", "military", "coup", "in", "Lisbon", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "led", "the", "way", "for", "the", "independence", "of", "the", "overseas", "territories", "in", "Africa", "and", "Asia", ",", "as", "well", "as", "for", "the", "restoration", "of", "democracy", "after", "two", "years", "of", "a", "transitional", "period", "known", "as", "PREC", "(", "Processo", "Revolucionário", "Em", "Curso", ")", ".", "This", "period", "was", "characterized", "by", "social", "turmoil", "and", "power", "disputes", "between", "left-", "and", "right", "-", "wing", "political", "forces", ".", "The", "retreat", "from", "the", "overseas", "territories", "and", "the", "acceptance", "of", "its", "independence", "terms", "by", "Portuguese", "head", "representatives", "for", "overseas", "negotiations", ",", "which", "would", "create", "independent", "states", "in", "1975", ",", "prompted", "a", "mass", "exodus", "of", "Portuguese", "citizens", "from", "Portugal", "'s", "African", "territories", "(", "mostly", "from", "Portuguese", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 26, 30, 35, 48, 57, 61, 76, 79, 83, 92, 104, 110, 116, 120, 122, 127, 129, 139, 143, 144, 149, 158, 163, 166, 172, 174, 180, 183, 187, 197, 207, 209, 213, 217, 221, 225, 229, 242, 245, 249, 258, 270, 273, 280, 284, 288, 290, 293, 298, 301, 305, 309, 321, 324, 334, 340, 344, 350, 353, 355, 368, 375, 381, 384, 389, 390, 399, 414, 417, 422, 423, 425, 430, 437, 441, 455, 458, 465, 473, 477, 483, 492, 500, 506, 510, 515, 516, 521, 531, 537, 539, 543, 551, 556, 560, 569, 581, 585, 589, 600, 603, 607, 620, 626, 629, 640, 645, 661, 665, 674, 686, 688, 694, 700, 707, 719, 726, 729, 733, 735, 744, 746, 751, 758, 761, 772, 781, 786, 794, 797, 805, 817, 818, 825, 830, 841, 848, 852, 862, 863 ] }
860f9bb366844977850140830dca01c8
What was the Carnation Revolution?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 23, 33 ] }
{ "text": [ "left-wing military coup in Lisbon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 171 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "left-wing military coup in Lisbon" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucionário Em Curso). This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique).
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "government", "and", "army", "successfully", "resisted", "the", "decolonization", "of", "its", "overseas", "territories", "until", "April", "1974", ",", "when", "a", "bloodless", "left", "-", "wing", "military", "coup", "in", "Lisbon", ",", "known", "as", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", ",", "led", "the", "way", "for", "the", "independence", "of", "the", "overseas", "territories", "in", "Africa", "and", "Asia", ",", "as", "well", "as", "for", "the", "restoration", "of", "democracy", "after", "two", "years", "of", "a", "transitional", "period", "known", "as", "PREC", "(", "Processo", "Revolucionário", "Em", "Curso", ")", ".", "This", "period", "was", "characterized", "by", "social", "turmoil", "and", "power", "disputes", "between", "left-", "and", "right", "-", "wing", "political", "forces", ".", "The", "retreat", "from", "the", "overseas", "territories", "and", "the", "acceptance", "of", "its", "independence", "terms", "by", "Portuguese", "head", "representatives", "for", "overseas", "negotiations", ",", "which", "would", "create", "independent", "states", "in", "1975", ",", "prompted", "a", "mass", "exodus", "of", "Portuguese", "citizens", "from", "Portugal", "'s", "African", "territories", "(", "mostly", "from", "Portuguese", "Angola", "and", "Mozambique", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 26, 30, 35, 48, 57, 61, 76, 79, 83, 92, 104, 110, 116, 120, 122, 127, 129, 139, 143, 144, 149, 158, 163, 166, 172, 174, 180, 183, 187, 197, 207, 209, 213, 217, 221, 225, 229, 242, 245, 249, 258, 270, 273, 280, 284, 288, 290, 293, 298, 301, 305, 309, 321, 324, 334, 340, 344, 350, 353, 355, 368, 375, 381, 384, 389, 390, 399, 414, 417, 422, 423, 425, 430, 437, 441, 455, 458, 465, 473, 477, 483, 492, 500, 506, 510, 515, 516, 521, 531, 537, 539, 543, 551, 556, 560, 569, 581, 585, 589, 600, 603, 607, 620, 626, 629, 640, 645, 661, 665, 674, 686, 688, 694, 700, 707, 719, 726, 729, 733, 735, 744, 746, 751, 758, 761, 772, 781, 786, 794, 797, 805, 817, 818, 825, 830, 841, 848, 852, 862, 863 ] }
68afe63935de4ad79c34c86d70efa280
By what was the PREC characterized by?
{ "tokens": [ "By", "what", "was", "the", "PREC", "characterized", "by", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 16, 21, 35, 37 ] }
{ "text": [ "social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 458 ], "end": [ 536 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 91 ] } ] }
[ "social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces" ]
SQuAD
The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977–78 and 1983–85.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "bounced", "between", "socialism", "and", "adherence", "to", "the", "neoliberal", "model", ".", "Land", "reform", "and", "nationalizations", "were", "enforced", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitution", "(", "approved", "in", "1976", ")", "was", "rewritten", "in", "order", "to", "accommodate", "socialist", "and", "communist", "principles", ".", "Until", "the", "constitutional", "revisions", "of", "1982", "and", "1989", ",", "the", "constitution", "was", "a", "highly", "charged", "ideological", "document", "with", "numerous", "references", "to", "socialism", ",", "the", "rights", "of", "workers", ",", "and", "the", "desirability", "of", "a", "socialist", "economy", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "economic", "situation", "after", "its", "transition", "to", "democracy", ",", "obliged", "the", "government", "to", "pursue", "International", "Monetary", "Fund", "(", "IMF)-monitored", "stabilization", "programs", "in", "1977–78", "and", "1983–85", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 20, 28, 38, 42, 52, 55, 59, 70, 75, 77, 82, 89, 93, 110, 115, 123, 125, 129, 140, 153, 154, 163, 166, 170, 172, 176, 186, 189, 195, 198, 210, 220, 224, 234, 244, 246, 252, 256, 271, 281, 284, 289, 293, 297, 299, 303, 316, 320, 322, 329, 337, 349, 358, 363, 372, 383, 386, 395, 397, 401, 408, 411, 418, 420, 424, 428, 441, 444, 446, 456, 463, 465, 473, 476, 485, 495, 501, 505, 516, 519, 528, 530, 538, 542, 553, 556, 563, 577, 586, 591, 592, 607, 621, 630, 633, 641, 645, 652 ] }
2eb51fba9df34e4095807cdde580d1aa
Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between?
{ "tokens": [ "Between", "which", "two", "political", "ideals", "did", "Portugal", "bounce", "between", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 14, 18, 28, 35, 39, 48, 55, 62 ] }
{ "text": [ "socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model" ]
SQuAD
The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977–78 and 1983–85.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "bounced", "between", "socialism", "and", "adherence", "to", "the", "neoliberal", "model", ".", "Land", "reform", "and", "nationalizations", "were", "enforced", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitution", "(", "approved", "in", "1976", ")", "was", "rewritten", "in", "order", "to", "accommodate", "socialist", "and", "communist", "principles", ".", "Until", "the", "constitutional", "revisions", "of", "1982", "and", "1989", ",", "the", "constitution", "was", "a", "highly", "charged", "ideological", "document", "with", "numerous", "references", "to", "socialism", ",", "the", "rights", "of", "workers", ",", "and", "the", "desirability", "of", "a", "socialist", "economy", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "economic", "situation", "after", "its", "transition", "to", "democracy", ",", "obliged", "the", "government", "to", "pursue", "International", "Monetary", "Fund", "(", "IMF)-monitored", "stabilization", "programs", "in", "1977–78", "and", "1983–85", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 20, 28, 38, 42, 52, 55, 59, 70, 75, 77, 82, 89, 93, 110, 115, 123, 125, 129, 140, 153, 154, 163, 166, 170, 172, 176, 186, 189, 195, 198, 210, 220, 224, 234, 244, 246, 252, 256, 271, 281, 284, 289, 293, 297, 299, 303, 316, 320, 322, 329, 337, 349, 358, 363, 372, 383, 386, 395, 397, 401, 408, 411, 418, 420, 424, 428, 441, 444, 446, 456, 463, 465, 473, 476, 485, 495, 501, 505, 516, 519, 528, 530, 538, 542, 553, 556, 563, 577, 586, 591, 592, 607, 621, 630, 633, 641, 645, 652 ] }
9a48b6f5fbdb4c7aa753fba215444470
In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "year", "was", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitution", "approved", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 13, 17, 21, 32, 45, 53 ] }
{ "text": [ "1976" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 166 ], "end": [ 169 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "1976" ]
SQuAD
The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was a highly charged ideological document with numerous references to socialism, the rights of workers, and the desirability of a socialist economy. Portugal's economic situation after its transition to democracy, obliged the government to pursue International Monetary Fund (IMF)-monitored stabilization programs in 1977–78 and 1983–85.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "country", "bounced", "between", "socialism", "and", "adherence", "to", "the", "neoliberal", "model", ".", "Land", "reform", "and", "nationalizations", "were", "enforced", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitution", "(", "approved", "in", "1976", ")", "was", "rewritten", "in", "order", "to", "accommodate", "socialist", "and", "communist", "principles", ".", "Until", "the", "constitutional", "revisions", "of", "1982", "and", "1989", ",", "the", "constitution", "was", "a", "highly", "charged", "ideological", "document", "with", "numerous", "references", "to", "socialism", ",", "the", "rights", "of", "workers", ",", "and", "the", "desirability", "of", "a", "socialist", "economy", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "economic", "situation", "after", "its", "transition", "to", "democracy", ",", "obliged", "the", "government", "to", "pursue", "International", "Monetary", "Fund", "(", "IMF)-monitored", "stabilization", "programs", "in", "1977–78", "and", "1983–85", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 20, 28, 38, 42, 52, 55, 59, 70, 75, 77, 82, 89, 93, 110, 115, 123, 125, 129, 140, 153, 154, 163, 166, 170, 172, 176, 186, 189, 195, 198, 210, 220, 224, 234, 244, 246, 252, 256, 271, 281, 284, 289, 293, 297, 299, 303, 316, 320, 322, 329, 337, 349, 358, 363, 372, 383, 386, 395, 397, 401, 408, 411, 418, 420, 424, 428, 441, 444, 446, 456, 463, 465, 473, 476, 485, 495, 501, 505, 516, 519, 528, 530, 538, 542, 553, 556, 563, 577, 586, 591, 592, 607, 621, 630, 633, 641, 645, 652 ] }
e6b6984165ed40e0be2ae48e4c7acd3c
For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
{ "tokens": [ "For", "what", "reasons", "were", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitution", "rewritten", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 17, 22, 26, 37, 50, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "to accommodate socialist and communist principles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 243 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ] }
[ "to accommodate socialist and communist principles" ]
SQuAD
Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces. He has, however, cut meaningfully the politicians salaries. These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court. Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.
{ "tokens": [ "Passos", "Coelho", "also", "announced", "that", "the", "retirement", "age", "will", "be", "increased", "from", "65", "to", "66", ",", "announced", "cuts", "in", "the", "pensions", ",", "unemployment", "benefits", ",", "health", ",", "education", "and", "science", "expenses", ",", "abolished", "the", "English", "obligatory", "classes", "in", "Basic", "Education", ",", "but", "kept", "the", "pensions", "of", "the", "judges", ",", "diplomats", "untouched", "and", "did", "n't", "raise", "the", "retirement", "age", "of", "the", "military", "and", "police", "forces", ".", "He", "has", ",", "however", ",", "cut", "meaningfully", "the", "politicians", "salaries", ".", "These", "policies", "have", "led", "to", "social", "unrest", "and", "to", "confrontations", "between", "several", "institutions", ",", "namely", "between", "the", "Government", "and", "the", "Constitutional", "Court", ".", "Several", "individualities", "belonging", "to", "the", "parties", "that", "support", "the", "government", "have", "also", "raised", "their", "voices", "against", "the", "policies", "that", "have", "been", "taken", "in", "order", "to", "try", "to", "solve", "the", "financial", "crisis", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 19, 29, 34, 38, 49, 53, 58, 61, 71, 76, 79, 82, 84, 86, 96, 101, 104, 108, 116, 118, 131, 139, 141, 147, 149, 159, 163, 171, 179, 181, 191, 195, 203, 214, 222, 225, 231, 240, 242, 246, 251, 255, 264, 267, 271, 277, 279, 289, 299, 303, 306, 310, 316, 320, 331, 335, 338, 342, 351, 355, 362, 368, 370, 373, 376, 378, 385, 387, 391, 404, 408, 420, 428, 430, 436, 445, 450, 454, 457, 464, 471, 475, 478, 493, 501, 509, 521, 523, 530, 538, 542, 553, 557, 561, 576, 581, 583, 591, 607, 617, 620, 624, 632, 637, 645, 649, 660, 665, 670, 677, 683, 690, 698, 702, 711, 716, 721, 726, 732, 735, 741, 744, 748, 751, 757, 761, 771, 777 ] }
0d5a831030cc412cb02625e57e5bf587
To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age?
{ "tokens": [ "To", "what", "age", "did", "Passos", "Coelho", "increase", "the", "retirement", "age", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 16, 23, 30, 39, 43, 54, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "66" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "66" ]
SQuAD
Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces. He has, however, cut meaningfully the politicians salaries. These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court. Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.
{ "tokens": [ "Passos", "Coelho", "also", "announced", "that", "the", "retirement", "age", "will", "be", "increased", "from", "65", "to", "66", ",", "announced", "cuts", "in", "the", "pensions", ",", "unemployment", "benefits", ",", "health", ",", "education", "and", "science", "expenses", ",", "abolished", "the", "English", "obligatory", "classes", "in", "Basic", "Education", ",", "but", "kept", "the", "pensions", "of", "the", "judges", ",", "diplomats", "untouched", "and", "did", "n't", "raise", "the", "retirement", "age", "of", "the", "military", "and", "police", "forces", ".", "He", "has", ",", "however", ",", "cut", "meaningfully", "the", "politicians", "salaries", ".", "These", "policies", "have", "led", "to", "social", "unrest", "and", "to", "confrontations", "between", "several", "institutions", ",", "namely", "between", "the", "Government", "and", "the", "Constitutional", "Court", ".", "Several", "individualities", "belonging", "to", "the", "parties", "that", "support", "the", "government", "have", "also", "raised", "their", "voices", "against", "the", "policies", "that", "have", "been", "taken", "in", "order", "to", "try", "to", "solve", "the", "financial", "crisis", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 19, 29, 34, 38, 49, 53, 58, 61, 71, 76, 79, 82, 84, 86, 96, 101, 104, 108, 116, 118, 131, 139, 141, 147, 149, 159, 163, 171, 179, 181, 191, 195, 203, 214, 222, 225, 231, 240, 242, 246, 251, 255, 264, 267, 271, 277, 279, 289, 299, 303, 306, 310, 316, 320, 331, 335, 338, 342, 351, 355, 362, 368, 370, 373, 376, 378, 385, 387, 391, 404, 408, 420, 428, 430, 436, 445, 450, 454, 457, 464, 471, 475, 478, 493, 501, 509, 521, 523, 530, 538, 542, 553, 557, 561, 576, 581, 583, 591, 607, 617, 620, 624, 632, 637, 645, 649, 660, 665, 670, 677, 683, 690, 698, 702, 711, 716, 721, 726, 732, 735, 741, 744, 748, 751, 757, 761, 771, 777 ] }
2336e470022e49b5bc64d138584edc8e
To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to?
{ "tokens": [ "To", "what", "did", "Passos", "Coelho", "announce", "cuts", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 19, 26, 35, 40, 42 ] }
{ "text": [ "pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 178 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses" ]
SQuAD
Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces. He has, however, cut meaningfully the politicians salaries. These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court. Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.
{ "tokens": [ "Passos", "Coelho", "also", "announced", "that", "the", "retirement", "age", "will", "be", "increased", "from", "65", "to", "66", ",", "announced", "cuts", "in", "the", "pensions", ",", "unemployment", "benefits", ",", "health", ",", "education", "and", "science", "expenses", ",", "abolished", "the", "English", "obligatory", "classes", "in", "Basic", "Education", ",", "but", "kept", "the", "pensions", "of", "the", "judges", ",", "diplomats", "untouched", "and", "did", "n't", "raise", "the", "retirement", "age", "of", "the", "military", "and", "police", "forces", ".", "He", "has", ",", "however", ",", "cut", "meaningfully", "the", "politicians", "salaries", ".", "These", "policies", "have", "led", "to", "social", "unrest", "and", "to", "confrontations", "between", "several", "institutions", ",", "namely", "between", "the", "Government", "and", "the", "Constitutional", "Court", ".", "Several", "individualities", "belonging", "to", "the", "parties", "that", "support", "the", "government", "have", "also", "raised", "their", "voices", "against", "the", "policies", "that", "have", "been", "taken", "in", "order", "to", "try", "to", "solve", "the", "financial", "crisis", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 19, 29, 34, 38, 49, 53, 58, 61, 71, 76, 79, 82, 84, 86, 96, 101, 104, 108, 116, 118, 131, 139, 141, 147, 149, 159, 163, 171, 179, 181, 191, 195, 203, 214, 222, 225, 231, 240, 242, 246, 251, 255, 264, 267, 271, 277, 279, 289, 299, 303, 306, 310, 316, 320, 331, 335, 338, 342, 351, 355, 362, 368, 370, 373, 376, 378, 385, 387, 391, 404, 408, 420, 428, 430, 436, 445, 450, 454, 457, 464, 471, 475, 478, 493, 501, 509, 521, 523, 530, 538, 542, 553, 557, 561, 576, 581, 583, 591, 607, 617, 620, 624, 632, 637, 645, 649, 660, 665, 670, 677, 683, 690, 698, 702, 711, 716, 721, 726, 732, 735, 741, 744, 748, 751, 757, 761, 771, 777 ] }
877c925cbf7544e3a3d06fdc32f73ad5
Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "obligatory", "class", "was", "abolished", "from", "Basic", "Education", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 17, 23, 27, 37, 42, 48, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "English" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 201 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "English" ]
SQuAD
Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the retirement age of the military and police forces. He has, however, cut meaningfully the politicians salaries. These policies have led to social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions, namely between the Government and the Constitutional Court. Several individualities belonging to the parties that support the government have also raised their voices against the policies that have been taken in order to try to solve the financial crisis.
{ "tokens": [ "Passos", "Coelho", "also", "announced", "that", "the", "retirement", "age", "will", "be", "increased", "from", "65", "to", "66", ",", "announced", "cuts", "in", "the", "pensions", ",", "unemployment", "benefits", ",", "health", ",", "education", "and", "science", "expenses", ",", "abolished", "the", "English", "obligatory", "classes", "in", "Basic", "Education", ",", "but", "kept", "the", "pensions", "of", "the", "judges", ",", "diplomats", "untouched", "and", "did", "n't", "raise", "the", "retirement", "age", "of", "the", "military", "and", "police", "forces", ".", "He", "has", ",", "however", ",", "cut", "meaningfully", "the", "politicians", "salaries", ".", "These", "policies", "have", "led", "to", "social", "unrest", "and", "to", "confrontations", "between", "several", "institutions", ",", "namely", "between", "the", "Government", "and", "the", "Constitutional", "Court", ".", "Several", "individualities", "belonging", "to", "the", "parties", "that", "support", "the", "government", "have", "also", "raised", "their", "voices", "against", "the", "policies", "that", "have", "been", "taken", "in", "order", "to", "try", "to", "solve", "the", "financial", "crisis", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 14, 19, 29, 34, 38, 49, 53, 58, 61, 71, 76, 79, 82, 84, 86, 96, 101, 104, 108, 116, 118, 131, 139, 141, 147, 149, 159, 163, 171, 179, 181, 191, 195, 203, 214, 222, 225, 231, 240, 242, 246, 251, 255, 264, 267, 271, 277, 279, 289, 299, 303, 306, 310, 316, 320, 331, 335, 338, 342, 351, 355, 362, 368, 370, 373, 376, 378, 385, 387, 391, 404, 408, 420, 428, 430, 436, 445, 450, 454, 457, 464, 471, 475, 478, 493, 501, 509, 521, 523, 530, 538, 542, 553, 557, 561, 576, 581, 583, 591, 607, 617, 620, 624, 632, 637, 645, 649, 660, 665, 670, 677, 683, 690, 698, 702, 711, 716, 721, 726, 732, 735, 741, 744, 748, 751, 757, 761, 771, 777 ] }
19da128668004dba965a77d6d6d58ff3
What did the instituting of these policies lead to?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "did", "the", "instituting", "of", "these", "policies", "lead", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 25, 28, 34, 43, 48, 50 ] }
{ "text": [ "social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 457 ], "end": [ 520 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 81 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "social unrest and to confrontations between several institutions" ]
SQuAD
Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) along the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer. Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Maritime Temperate (Cfb) and Humid subtropical (Cfa), respectively, according to Köppen-Geiger classification.
{ "tokens": [ "Both", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "have", "a", "subtropical", "climate", ",", "although", "variations", "between", "islands", "exist", ",", "making", "weather", "predictions", "very", "difficult", "(", "owing", "to", "rough", "topography", ")", ".", "The", "Madeira", "and", "Azorean", "archipelagos", "have", "a", "narrower", "temperature", "range", ",", "with", "annual", "average", "temperatures", "exceeding", "20", "°", "C", "(", "68", "°", "F", ")", "along", "the", "coast", "(", "according", "to", "the", "Portuguese", "Meteorological", "Institute", ")", ".", "Some", "islands", "in", "Azores", "do", "have", "drier", "months", "in", "the", "summer", ".", "Consequently", ",", "the", "island", "of", "the", "Azores", "have", "been", "identified", "as", "having", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "both", "Csa", "and", "Csb", "types", ")", ",", "while", "some", "islands", "(", "such", "as", "Flores", "or", "Corvo", ")", "are", "classified", "as", "Maritime", "Temperate", "(", "Cfb", ")", "and", "Humid", "subtropical", "(", "Cfa", ")", ",", "respectively", ",", "according", "to", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "classification", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 22, 25, 29, 36, 40, 48, 53, 55, 67, 74, 76, 85, 96, 104, 112, 117, 119, 126, 134, 146, 151, 161, 162, 168, 171, 177, 187, 188, 190, 194, 202, 206, 214, 227, 232, 234, 243, 255, 260, 262, 267, 274, 282, 295, 305, 308, 309, 311, 312, 315, 316, 317, 319, 325, 329, 335, 336, 346, 349, 353, 364, 379, 388, 389, 391, 396, 404, 407, 414, 417, 422, 428, 435, 438, 442, 448, 450, 462, 464, 468, 475, 478, 482, 489, 494, 499, 510, 513, 520, 522, 536, 544, 545, 550, 554, 558, 562, 567, 568, 570, 576, 581, 589, 590, 595, 598, 605, 608, 613, 615, 619, 630, 633, 642, 652, 653, 656, 658, 662, 668, 680, 681, 684, 685, 687, 699, 701, 711, 714, 720, 721, 728, 742 ] }
c90833843f354dd79a67ea27ca7544f7
What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "climate", "do", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "have", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 21, 24, 28, 41, 44, 48, 55, 59, 67, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "subtropical" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "subtropical" ]
SQuAD
Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) along the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer. Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Maritime Temperate (Cfb) and Humid subtropical (Cfa), respectively, according to Köppen-Geiger classification.
{ "tokens": [ "Both", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "have", "a", "subtropical", "climate", ",", "although", "variations", "between", "islands", "exist", ",", "making", "weather", "predictions", "very", "difficult", "(", "owing", "to", "rough", "topography", ")", ".", "The", "Madeira", "and", "Azorean", "archipelagos", "have", "a", "narrower", "temperature", "range", ",", "with", "annual", "average", "temperatures", "exceeding", "20", "°", "C", "(", "68", "°", "F", ")", "along", "the", "coast", "(", "according", "to", "the", "Portuguese", "Meteorological", "Institute", ")", ".", "Some", "islands", "in", "Azores", "do", "have", "drier", "months", "in", "the", "summer", ".", "Consequently", ",", "the", "island", "of", "the", "Azores", "have", "been", "identified", "as", "having", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "both", "Csa", "and", "Csb", "types", ")", ",", "while", "some", "islands", "(", "such", "as", "Flores", "or", "Corvo", ")", "are", "classified", "as", "Maritime", "Temperate", "(", "Cfb", ")", "and", "Humid", "subtropical", "(", "Cfa", ")", ",", "respectively", ",", "according", "to", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "classification", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 22, 25, 29, 36, 40, 48, 53, 55, 67, 74, 76, 85, 96, 104, 112, 117, 119, 126, 134, 146, 151, 161, 162, 168, 171, 177, 187, 188, 190, 194, 202, 206, 214, 227, 232, 234, 243, 255, 260, 262, 267, 274, 282, 295, 305, 308, 309, 311, 312, 315, 316, 317, 319, 325, 329, 335, 336, 346, 349, 353, 364, 379, 388, 389, 391, 396, 404, 407, 414, 417, 422, 428, 435, 438, 442, 448, 450, 462, 464, 468, 475, 478, 482, 489, 494, 499, 510, 513, 520, 522, 536, 544, 545, 550, 554, 558, 562, 567, 568, 570, 576, 581, 589, 590, 595, 598, 605, 608, 613, 615, 619, 630, 633, 642, 652, 653, 656, 658, 662, 668, 680, 681, 684, 685, 687, 699, 701, 711, 714, 720, 721, 728, 742 ] }
d5ef5388080c40ac86f0f05e9a0c9278
What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "makes", "weather", "predictions", "difficult", "in", "the", "archipelago", "region", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 19, 31, 41, 44, 48, 60, 66 ] }
{ "text": [ "rough topography" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 171 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "rough topography" ]
SQuAD
Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) along the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer. Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Maritime Temperate (Cfb) and Humid subtropical (Cfa), respectively, according to Köppen-Geiger classification.
{ "tokens": [ "Both", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "have", "a", "subtropical", "climate", ",", "although", "variations", "between", "islands", "exist", ",", "making", "weather", "predictions", "very", "difficult", "(", "owing", "to", "rough", "topography", ")", ".", "The", "Madeira", "and", "Azorean", "archipelagos", "have", "a", "narrower", "temperature", "range", ",", "with", "annual", "average", "temperatures", "exceeding", "20", "°", "C", "(", "68", "°", "F", ")", "along", "the", "coast", "(", "according", "to", "the", "Portuguese", "Meteorological", "Institute", ")", ".", "Some", "islands", "in", "Azores", "do", "have", "drier", "months", "in", "the", "summer", ".", "Consequently", ",", "the", "island", "of", "the", "Azores", "have", "been", "identified", "as", "having", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "both", "Csa", "and", "Csb", "types", ")", ",", "while", "some", "islands", "(", "such", "as", "Flores", "or", "Corvo", ")", "are", "classified", "as", "Maritime", "Temperate", "(", "Cfb", ")", "and", "Humid", "subtropical", "(", "Cfa", ")", ",", "respectively", ",", "according", "to", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "classification", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 22, 25, 29, 36, 40, 48, 53, 55, 67, 74, 76, 85, 96, 104, 112, 117, 119, 126, 134, 146, 151, 161, 162, 168, 171, 177, 187, 188, 190, 194, 202, 206, 214, 227, 232, 234, 243, 255, 260, 262, 267, 274, 282, 295, 305, 308, 309, 311, 312, 315, 316, 317, 319, 325, 329, 335, 336, 346, 349, 353, 364, 379, 388, 389, 391, 396, 404, 407, 414, 417, 422, 428, 435, 438, 442, 448, 450, 462, 464, 468, 475, 478, 482, 489, 494, 499, 510, 513, 520, 522, 536, 544, 545, 550, 554, 558, 562, 567, 568, 570, 576, 581, 589, 590, 595, 598, 605, 608, 613, 615, 619, 630, 633, 642, 652, 653, 656, 658, 662, 668, 680, 681, 684, 685, 687, 699, 701, 711, 714, 720, 721, 728, 742 ] }
d105ab81f8874d23bd91de30068306a0
What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "climate", "does", "the", "island", "of", "the", "Azores", "have", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 21, 26, 30, 37, 40, 44, 51, 55 ] }
{ "text": [ "Mediterranean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 522 ], "end": [ 534 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 92 ] } ] }
[ "Mediterranean" ]
SQuAD
The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "President", ",", "who", "is", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", ",", "has", "an", "executive", "role", ":", "the", "current", "President", "is", "Aníbal", "Cavaco", "Silva", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "is", "a", "single", "chamber", "parliament", "composed", "of", "230", "deputies", "elected", "for", "a", "four", "-", "year", "term", ".", "The", "Government", "is", "headed", "by", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "currently", "António", "Costa", ")", "and", "includes", "Ministers", "and", "Secretaries", "of", "State", ".", "The", "Courts", "are", "organized", "into", "several", "levels", ",", "among", "the", "judicial", ",", "administrative", "and", "fiscal", "branches", ".", "The", "Supreme", "Courts", "are", "institutions", "of", "last", "resort", "/", "appeal", ".", "A", "thirteen", "-", "member", "Constitutional", "Court", "oversees", "the", "constitutionality", "of", "the", "laws", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 15, 19, 22, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 45, 49, 51, 55, 58, 68, 72, 74, 78, 86, 96, 99, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 133, 136, 140, 149, 152, 154, 161, 169, 180, 189, 192, 196, 205, 213, 217, 219, 223, 224, 229, 233, 235, 239, 250, 253, 260, 263, 267, 273, 282, 283, 293, 301, 306, 308, 312, 321, 331, 335, 347, 350, 355, 357, 361, 368, 372, 382, 387, 395, 401, 403, 409, 413, 421, 423, 438, 442, 449, 457, 459, 463, 471, 478, 482, 495, 498, 503, 509, 510, 516, 518, 520, 528, 529, 536, 551, 557, 566, 570, 588, 591, 595, 599 ] }
5ebffcb16fc2422f961c4c880ec1328e
For how many years is the Portugal president elected?
{ "tokens": [ "For", "how", "many", "years", "is", "the", "Portugal", "president", "elected", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 13, 19, 22, 26, 35, 45, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "five" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "five" ]
SQuAD
The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "President", ",", "who", "is", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", ",", "has", "an", "executive", "role", ":", "the", "current", "President", "is", "Aníbal", "Cavaco", "Silva", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "is", "a", "single", "chamber", "parliament", "composed", "of", "230", "deputies", "elected", "for", "a", "four", "-", "year", "term", ".", "The", "Government", "is", "headed", "by", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "currently", "António", "Costa", ")", "and", "includes", "Ministers", "and", "Secretaries", "of", "State", ".", "The", "Courts", "are", "organized", "into", "several", "levels", ",", "among", "the", "judicial", ",", "administrative", "and", "fiscal", "branches", ".", "The", "Supreme", "Courts", "are", "institutions", "of", "last", "resort", "/", "appeal", ".", "A", "thirteen", "-", "member", "Constitutional", "Court", "oversees", "the", "constitutionality", "of", "the", "laws", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 15, 19, 22, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 45, 49, 51, 55, 58, 68, 72, 74, 78, 86, 96, 99, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 133, 136, 140, 149, 152, 154, 161, 169, 180, 189, 192, 196, 205, 213, 217, 219, 223, 224, 229, 233, 235, 239, 250, 253, 260, 263, 267, 273, 282, 283, 293, 301, 306, 308, 312, 321, 331, 335, 347, 350, 355, 357, 361, 368, 372, 382, 387, 395, 401, 403, 409, 413, 421, 423, 438, 442, 449, 457, 459, 463, 471, 478, 482, 495, 498, 503, 509, 510, 516, 518, 520, 528, 529, 536, 551, 557, 566, 570, 588, 591, 595, 599 ] }
786d7cd67792493d920956f7682c09a5
Who is the current president of Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "is", "the", "current", "president", "of", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 19, 29, 32, 40 ] }
{ "text": [ "Aníbal Cavaco Silva" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 99 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "Aníbal Cavaco Silva" ]
SQuAD
The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "President", ",", "who", "is", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", ",", "has", "an", "executive", "role", ":", "the", "current", "President", "is", "Aníbal", "Cavaco", "Silva", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "is", "a", "single", "chamber", "parliament", "composed", "of", "230", "deputies", "elected", "for", "a", "four", "-", "year", "term", ".", "The", "Government", "is", "headed", "by", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "currently", "António", "Costa", ")", "and", "includes", "Ministers", "and", "Secretaries", "of", "State", ".", "The", "Courts", "are", "organized", "into", "several", "levels", ",", "among", "the", "judicial", ",", "administrative", "and", "fiscal", "branches", ".", "The", "Supreme", "Courts", "are", "institutions", "of", "last", "resort", "/", "appeal", ".", "A", "thirteen", "-", "member", "Constitutional", "Court", "oversees", "the", "constitutionality", "of", "the", "laws", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 15, 19, 22, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 45, 49, 51, 55, 58, 68, 72, 74, 78, 86, 96, 99, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 133, 136, 140, 149, 152, 154, 161, 169, 180, 189, 192, 196, 205, 213, 217, 219, 223, 224, 229, 233, 235, 239, 250, 253, 260, 263, 267, 273, 282, 283, 293, 301, 306, 308, 312, 321, 331, 335, 347, 350, 355, 357, 361, 368, 372, 382, 387, 395, 401, 403, 409, 413, 421, 423, 438, 442, 449, 457, 459, 463, 471, 478, 482, 495, 498, 503, 509, 510, 516, 518, 520, 528, 529, 536, 551, 557, 566, 570, 588, 591, 595, 599 ] }
9c65b17f29574875aa8866ab0c63ceca
How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "deputies", "make", "up", "the", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 18, 23, 26, 30, 39, 42, 46, 54 ] }
{ "text": [ "230" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 192 ], "end": [ 194 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "230" ]
SQuAD
The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "President", ",", "who", "is", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", ",", "has", "an", "executive", "role", ":", "the", "current", "President", "is", "Aníbal", "Cavaco", "Silva", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "is", "a", "single", "chamber", "parliament", "composed", "of", "230", "deputies", "elected", "for", "a", "four", "-", "year", "term", ".", "The", "Government", "is", "headed", "by", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "currently", "António", "Costa", ")", "and", "includes", "Ministers", "and", "Secretaries", "of", "State", ".", "The", "Courts", "are", "organized", "into", "several", "levels", ",", "among", "the", "judicial", ",", "administrative", "and", "fiscal", "branches", ".", "The", "Supreme", "Courts", "are", "institutions", "of", "last", "resort", "/", "appeal", ".", "A", "thirteen", "-", "member", "Constitutional", "Court", "oversees", "the", "constitutionality", "of", "the", "laws", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 15, 19, 22, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 45, 49, 51, 55, 58, 68, 72, 74, 78, 86, 96, 99, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 133, 136, 140, 149, 152, 154, 161, 169, 180, 189, 192, 196, 205, 213, 217, 219, 223, 224, 229, 233, 235, 239, 250, 253, 260, 263, 267, 273, 282, 283, 293, 301, 306, 308, 312, 321, 331, 335, 347, 350, 355, 357, 361, 368, 372, 382, 387, 395, 401, 403, 409, 413, 421, 423, 438, 442, 449, 457, 459, 463, 471, 478, 482, 495, 498, 503, 509, 510, 516, 518, 520, 528, 529, 536, 551, 557, 566, 570, 588, 591, 595, 599 ] }
45def9bd5c5f4baa8f6f47044d627659
For how long of a term are deputies elected?
{ "tokens": [ "For", "how", "long", "of", "a", "term", "are", "deputies", "elected", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 13, 16, 18, 23, 27, 36, 43 ] }
{ "text": [ "four-year" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 219 ], "end": [ 227 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "four-year" ]
SQuAD
The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes Ministers and Secretaries of State. The Courts are organized into several levels, among the judicial, administrative and fiscal branches. The Supreme Courts are institutions of last resort/appeal. A thirteen-member Constitutional Court oversees the constitutionality of the laws.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "President", ",", "who", "is", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", ",", "has", "an", "executive", "role", ":", "the", "current", "President", "is", "Aníbal", "Cavaco", "Silva", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "is", "a", "single", "chamber", "parliament", "composed", "of", "230", "deputies", "elected", "for", "a", "four", "-", "year", "term", ".", "The", "Government", "is", "headed", "by", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "(", "currently", "António", "Costa", ")", "and", "includes", "Ministers", "and", "Secretaries", "of", "State", ".", "The", "Courts", "are", "organized", "into", "several", "levels", ",", "among", "the", "judicial", ",", "administrative", "and", "fiscal", "branches", ".", "The", "Supreme", "Courts", "are", "institutions", "of", "last", "resort", "/", "appeal", ".", "A", "thirteen", "-", "member", "Constitutional", "Court", "oversees", "the", "constitutionality", "of", "the", "laws", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 15, 19, 22, 30, 33, 35, 39, 40, 45, 49, 51, 55, 58, 68, 72, 74, 78, 86, 96, 99, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 133, 136, 140, 149, 152, 154, 161, 169, 180, 189, 192, 196, 205, 213, 217, 219, 223, 224, 229, 233, 235, 239, 250, 253, 260, 263, 267, 273, 282, 283, 293, 301, 306, 308, 312, 321, 331, 335, 347, 350, 355, 357, 361, 368, 372, 382, 387, 395, 401, 403, 409, 413, 421, 423, 438, 442, 449, 457, 459, 463, 471, 478, 482, 495, 498, 503, 509, 510, 516, 518, 520, 528, 529, 536, 551, 557, 566, 570, 588, 591, 595, 599 ] }
99f4726e3d964ee2ac948e095d5efd34
How many members sit on the Constitutional Court?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "members", "sit", "on", "the", "Constitutional", "Court", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 17, 21, 24, 28, 43, 48 ] }
{ "text": [ "thirteen" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 520 ], "end": [ 527 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ] }
[ "thirteen" ]
SQuAD
A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "year", "before", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "death", ",", "three", "of", "Alfonso", "'s", "sons", "rose", "in", "rebellion", "and", "forced", "him", "to", "abdicate", ",", "partitioning", "the", "kingdom", "among", "them", ".", "The", "eldest", "son", ",", "García", ",", "became", "king", "of", "León", ".", "The", "second", "son", ",", "Ordoño", ",", "reigned", "in", "Galicia", ",", "while", "the", "third", ",", "Fruela", ",", "received", "Asturias", "with", "Oviedo", "as", "his", "capital", ".", "Alfonso", "died", "in", "Zamora", ",", "probably", "in", "910", ".", "His", "former", "realm", "would", "be", "reunited", "when", "first", "García", "died", "childless", "and", "León", "passed", "to", "Ordoño", ".", "He", "in", "turn", "died", "when", "his", "children", "were", "too", "young", "to", "ascend", ";", "Fruela", "became", "king", "of", "a", "reunited", "crown", ".", "His", "death", "the", "next", "year", "initiated", "a", "series", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "that", "led", "to", "unstable", "succession", "for", "over", "a", "century", ".", "It", "continued", "under", "that", "name[clarification", "needed", "]", "until", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "in", "1230", ",", "after", "Ferdinand", "III", "became", "joint", "king", "of", "the", "two", "kingdoms", ".", "This", "was", "done", "to", "avoid", "dynastic", "feuds", "and", "to", "maintain", "the", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "strong", "enough", "to", "prevent", "complete", "Muslim", "take", "over", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "and", "to", "further", "the", "Reconquista", "of", "Iberia", "by", "Christian", "armies", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 22, 26, 27, 31, 36, 38, 41, 50, 55, 57, 63, 66, 73, 76, 81, 86, 89, 99, 103, 110, 114, 117, 125, 127, 140, 144, 152, 158, 162, 164, 168, 175, 178, 180, 186, 188, 195, 200, 203, 207, 209, 213, 220, 223, 225, 231, 233, 241, 244, 251, 253, 259, 263, 268, 270, 276, 278, 287, 296, 301, 308, 311, 315, 322, 324, 332, 337, 340, 346, 348, 357, 360, 363, 365, 369, 376, 382, 388, 391, 400, 405, 411, 418, 423, 433, 437, 442, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 471, 476, 481, 485, 494, 499, 503, 509, 512, 518, 520, 527, 534, 539, 542, 544, 553, 558, 560, 564, 570, 574, 579, 584, 594, 596, 603, 606, 618, 628, 633, 637, 640, 649, 660, 664, 669, 671, 678, 680, 683, 693, 699, 704, 723, 729, 731, 737, 750, 755, 759, 767, 770, 778, 781, 785, 787, 793, 803, 807, 814, 820, 825, 828, 832, 836, 844, 846, 851, 855, 860, 863, 869, 878, 884, 888, 891, 900, 904, 914, 923, 930, 937, 940, 948, 957, 964, 969, 974, 977, 981, 989, 999, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1018, 1030, 1033, 1040, 1043, 1053, 1059 ] }
165d8e08433c4a20a4aff53bcfa82e27
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "the", "eldest", "son", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "and", "what", "did", "he", "become", "king", "of", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 19, 23, 26, 34, 38, 42, 47, 51, 54, 61, 66, 68 ] }
{ "text": [ "García, became king of León" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 180 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "García, became king of León" ]
SQuAD
A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "year", "before", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "death", ",", "three", "of", "Alfonso", "'s", "sons", "rose", "in", "rebellion", "and", "forced", "him", "to", "abdicate", ",", "partitioning", "the", "kingdom", "among", "them", ".", "The", "eldest", "son", ",", "García", ",", "became", "king", "of", "León", ".", "The", "second", "son", ",", "Ordoño", ",", "reigned", "in", "Galicia", ",", "while", "the", "third", ",", "Fruela", ",", "received", "Asturias", "with", "Oviedo", "as", "his", "capital", ".", "Alfonso", "died", "in", "Zamora", ",", "probably", "in", "910", ".", "His", "former", "realm", "would", "be", "reunited", "when", "first", "García", "died", "childless", "and", "León", "passed", "to", "Ordoño", ".", "He", "in", "turn", "died", "when", "his", "children", "were", "too", "young", "to", "ascend", ";", "Fruela", "became", "king", "of", "a", "reunited", "crown", ".", "His", "death", "the", "next", "year", "initiated", "a", "series", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "that", "led", "to", "unstable", "succession", "for", "over", "a", "century", ".", "It", "continued", "under", "that", "name[clarification", "needed", "]", "until", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "in", "1230", ",", "after", "Ferdinand", "III", "became", "joint", "king", "of", "the", "two", "kingdoms", ".", "This", "was", "done", "to", "avoid", "dynastic", "feuds", "and", "to", "maintain", "the", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "strong", "enough", "to", "prevent", "complete", "Muslim", "take", "over", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "and", "to", "further", "the", "Reconquista", "of", "Iberia", "by", "Christian", "armies", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 22, 26, 27, 31, 36, 38, 41, 50, 55, 57, 63, 66, 73, 76, 81, 86, 89, 99, 103, 110, 114, 117, 125, 127, 140, 144, 152, 158, 162, 164, 168, 175, 178, 180, 186, 188, 195, 200, 203, 207, 209, 213, 220, 223, 225, 231, 233, 241, 244, 251, 253, 259, 263, 268, 270, 276, 278, 287, 296, 301, 308, 311, 315, 322, 324, 332, 337, 340, 346, 348, 357, 360, 363, 365, 369, 376, 382, 388, 391, 400, 405, 411, 418, 423, 433, 437, 442, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 471, 476, 481, 485, 494, 499, 503, 509, 512, 518, 520, 527, 534, 539, 542, 544, 553, 558, 560, 564, 570, 574, 579, 584, 594, 596, 603, 606, 618, 628, 633, 637, 640, 649, 660, 664, 669, 671, 678, 680, 683, 693, 699, 704, 723, 729, 731, 737, 750, 755, 759, 767, 770, 778, 781, 785, 787, 793, 803, 807, 814, 820, 825, 828, 832, 836, 844, 846, 851, 855, 860, 863, 869, 878, 884, 888, 891, 900, 904, 914, 923, 930, 937, 940, 948, 957, 964, 969, 974, 977, 981, 989, 999, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1018, 1030, 1033, 1040, 1043, 1053, 1059 ] }
43bc3770ec094d19a185ef9a389a63cd
Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "the", "second", "son", "of", "Alfonso", "III", "and", "what", "did", "he", "become", "king", "of", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 19, 23, 26, 34, 38, 42, 47, 51, 54, 61, 66, 68 ] }
{ "text": [ "Ordoño, reigned in Galicia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "Ordoño, reigned in Galicia" ]
SQuAD
A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "year", "before", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "death", ",", "three", "of", "Alfonso", "'s", "sons", "rose", "in", "rebellion", "and", "forced", "him", "to", "abdicate", ",", "partitioning", "the", "kingdom", "among", "them", ".", "The", "eldest", "son", ",", "García", ",", "became", "king", "of", "León", ".", "The", "second", "son", ",", "Ordoño", ",", "reigned", "in", "Galicia", ",", "while", "the", "third", ",", "Fruela", ",", "received", "Asturias", "with", "Oviedo", "as", "his", "capital", ".", "Alfonso", "died", "in", "Zamora", ",", "probably", "in", "910", ".", "His", "former", "realm", "would", "be", "reunited", "when", "first", "García", "died", "childless", "and", "León", "passed", "to", "Ordoño", ".", "He", "in", "turn", "died", "when", "his", "children", "were", "too", "young", "to", "ascend", ";", "Fruela", "became", "king", "of", "a", "reunited", "crown", ".", "His", "death", "the", "next", "year", "initiated", "a", "series", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "that", "led", "to", "unstable", "succession", "for", "over", "a", "century", ".", "It", "continued", "under", "that", "name[clarification", "needed", "]", "until", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "in", "1230", ",", "after", "Ferdinand", "III", "became", "joint", "king", "of", "the", "two", "kingdoms", ".", "This", "was", "done", "to", "avoid", "dynastic", "feuds", "and", "to", "maintain", "the", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "strong", "enough", "to", "prevent", "complete", "Muslim", "take", "over", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "and", "to", "further", "the", "Reconquista", "of", "Iberia", "by", "Christian", "armies", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 22, 26, 27, 31, 36, 38, 41, 50, 55, 57, 63, 66, 73, 76, 81, 86, 89, 99, 103, 110, 114, 117, 125, 127, 140, 144, 152, 158, 162, 164, 168, 175, 178, 180, 186, 188, 195, 200, 203, 207, 209, 213, 220, 223, 225, 231, 233, 241, 244, 251, 253, 259, 263, 268, 270, 276, 278, 287, 296, 301, 308, 311, 315, 322, 324, 332, 337, 340, 346, 348, 357, 360, 363, 365, 369, 376, 382, 388, 391, 400, 405, 411, 418, 423, 433, 437, 442, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 471, 476, 481, 485, 494, 499, 503, 509, 512, 518, 520, 527, 534, 539, 542, 544, 553, 558, 560, 564, 570, 574, 579, 584, 594, 596, 603, 606, 618, 628, 633, 637, 640, 649, 660, 664, 669, 671, 678, 680, 683, 693, 699, 704, 723, 729, 731, 737, 750, 755, 759, 767, 770, 778, 781, 785, 787, 793, 803, 807, 814, 820, 825, 828, 832, 836, 844, 846, 851, 855, 860, 863, 869, 878, 884, 888, 891, 900, 904, 914, 923, 930, 937, 940, 948, 957, 964, 969, 974, 977, 981, 989, 999, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1018, 1030, 1033, 1040, 1043, 1053, 1059 ] }
cf8f62917ec842248c8a180c55de9a61
Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "was", "Alfonso", "III", "'s", "third", "son", "and", "what", "area", "did", "he", "receive", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 16, 19, 22, 28, 32, 36, 41, 46, 50, 53, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 270 ], "end": [ 321 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital" ]
SQuAD
A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "year", "before", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "death", ",", "three", "of", "Alfonso", "'s", "sons", "rose", "in", "rebellion", "and", "forced", "him", "to", "abdicate", ",", "partitioning", "the", "kingdom", "among", "them", ".", "The", "eldest", "son", ",", "García", ",", "became", "king", "of", "León", ".", "The", "second", "son", ",", "Ordoño", ",", "reigned", "in", "Galicia", ",", "while", "the", "third", ",", "Fruela", ",", "received", "Asturias", "with", "Oviedo", "as", "his", "capital", ".", "Alfonso", "died", "in", "Zamora", ",", "probably", "in", "910", ".", "His", "former", "realm", "would", "be", "reunited", "when", "first", "García", "died", "childless", "and", "León", "passed", "to", "Ordoño", ".", "He", "in", "turn", "died", "when", "his", "children", "were", "too", "young", "to", "ascend", ";", "Fruela", "became", "king", "of", "a", "reunited", "crown", ".", "His", "death", "the", "next", "year", "initiated", "a", "series", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "that", "led", "to", "unstable", "succession", "for", "over", "a", "century", ".", "It", "continued", "under", "that", "name[clarification", "needed", "]", "until", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "in", "1230", ",", "after", "Ferdinand", "III", "became", "joint", "king", "of", "the", "two", "kingdoms", ".", "This", "was", "done", "to", "avoid", "dynastic", "feuds", "and", "to", "maintain", "the", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "strong", "enough", "to", "prevent", "complete", "Muslim", "take", "over", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "and", "to", "further", "the", "Reconquista", "of", "Iberia", "by", "Christian", "armies", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 22, 26, 27, 31, 36, 38, 41, 50, 55, 57, 63, 66, 73, 76, 81, 86, 89, 99, 103, 110, 114, 117, 125, 127, 140, 144, 152, 158, 162, 164, 168, 175, 178, 180, 186, 188, 195, 200, 203, 207, 209, 213, 220, 223, 225, 231, 233, 241, 244, 251, 253, 259, 263, 268, 270, 276, 278, 287, 296, 301, 308, 311, 315, 322, 324, 332, 337, 340, 346, 348, 357, 360, 363, 365, 369, 376, 382, 388, 391, 400, 405, 411, 418, 423, 433, 437, 442, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 471, 476, 481, 485, 494, 499, 503, 509, 512, 518, 520, 527, 534, 539, 542, 544, 553, 558, 560, 564, 570, 574, 579, 584, 594, 596, 603, 606, 618, 628, 633, 637, 640, 649, 660, 664, 669, 671, 678, 680, 683, 693, 699, 704, 723, 729, 731, 737, 750, 755, 759, 767, 770, 778, 781, 785, 787, 793, 803, 807, 814, 820, 825, 828, 832, 836, 844, 846, 851, 855, 860, 863, 869, 878, 884, 888, 891, 900, 904, 914, 923, 930, 937, 940, 948, 957, 964, 969, 974, 977, 981, 989, 999, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1018, 1030, 1033, 1040, 1043, 1053, 1059 ] }
9af614960bd849a89be0690931027a57
In which year did Alfonso III likely die?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "did", "Alfonso", "III", "likely", "die", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 26, 30, 37, 40 ] }
{ "text": [ "910" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 360 ], "end": [ 362 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "910" ]
SQuAD
A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. Alfonso died in Zamora, probably in 910. His former realm would be reunited when first García died childless and León passed to Ordoño. He in turn died when his children were too young to ascend; Fruela became king of a reunited crown. His death the next year initiated a series of internecine struggles that led to unstable succession for over a century. It continued under that name[clarification needed] until incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in 1230, after Ferdinand III became joint king of the two kingdoms. This was done to avoid dynastic feuds and to maintain the Christian Kingdoms strong enough to prevent complete Muslim take over of the Iberian Peninsula and to further the Reconquista of Iberia by Christian armies.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "year", "before", "Alfonso", "III", "\"", "the", "Great", "\"", "of", "Asturias", "death", ",", "three", "of", "Alfonso", "'s", "sons", "rose", "in", "rebellion", "and", "forced", "him", "to", "abdicate", ",", "partitioning", "the", "kingdom", "among", "them", ".", "The", "eldest", "son", ",", "García", ",", "became", "king", "of", "León", ".", "The", "second", "son", ",", "Ordoño", ",", "reigned", "in", "Galicia", ",", "while", "the", "third", ",", "Fruela", ",", "received", "Asturias", "with", "Oviedo", "as", "his", "capital", ".", "Alfonso", "died", "in", "Zamora", ",", "probably", "in", "910", ".", "His", "former", "realm", "would", "be", "reunited", "when", "first", "García", "died", "childless", "and", "León", "passed", "to", "Ordoño", ".", "He", "in", "turn", "died", "when", "his", "children", "were", "too", "young", "to", "ascend", ";", "Fruela", "became", "king", "of", "a", "reunited", "crown", ".", "His", "death", "the", "next", "year", "initiated", "a", "series", "of", "internecine", "struggles", "that", "led", "to", "unstable", "succession", "for", "over", "a", "century", ".", "It", "continued", "under", "that", "name[clarification", "needed", "]", "until", "incorporated", "into", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "in", "1230", ",", "after", "Ferdinand", "III", "became", "joint", "king", "of", "the", "two", "kingdoms", ".", "This", "was", "done", "to", "avoid", "dynastic", "feuds", "and", "to", "maintain", "the", "Christian", "Kingdoms", "strong", "enough", "to", "prevent", "complete", "Muslim", "take", "over", "of", "the", "Iberian", "Peninsula", "and", "to", "further", "the", "Reconquista", "of", "Iberia", "by", "Christian", "armies", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 7, 14, 22, 26, 27, 31, 36, 38, 41, 50, 55, 57, 63, 66, 73, 76, 81, 86, 89, 99, 103, 110, 114, 117, 125, 127, 140, 144, 152, 158, 162, 164, 168, 175, 178, 180, 186, 188, 195, 200, 203, 207, 209, 213, 220, 223, 225, 231, 233, 241, 244, 251, 253, 259, 263, 268, 270, 276, 278, 287, 296, 301, 308, 311, 315, 322, 324, 332, 337, 340, 346, 348, 357, 360, 363, 365, 369, 376, 382, 388, 391, 400, 405, 411, 418, 423, 433, 437, 442, 449, 452, 458, 460, 463, 466, 471, 476, 481, 485, 494, 499, 503, 509, 512, 518, 520, 527, 534, 539, 542, 544, 553, 558, 560, 564, 570, 574, 579, 584, 594, 596, 603, 606, 618, 628, 633, 637, 640, 649, 660, 664, 669, 671, 678, 680, 683, 693, 699, 704, 723, 729, 731, 737, 750, 755, 759, 767, 770, 778, 781, 785, 787, 793, 803, 807, 814, 820, 825, 828, 832, 836, 844, 846, 851, 855, 860, 863, 869, 878, 884, 888, 891, 900, 904, 914, 923, 930, 937, 940, 948, 957, 964, 969, 974, 977, 981, 989, 999, 1003, 1006, 1014, 1018, 1030, 1033, 1040, 1043, 1053, 1059 ] }
565976fa0ece4d37834e7518d8bc0af7
In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "was", "the", "Kingdom", "of", "Castile", "formed", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 22, 30, 33, 41, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "1230" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 781 ], "end": [ 784 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 151 ], "end": [ 151 ] } ] }
[ "1230" ]
SQuAD
There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "more", "than", "100", "freshwater", "fish", "species", ",", "varying", "from", "the", "giant", "European", "catfish", "(", "in", "the", "Tagus", "International", "Natural", "Park", ")", "to", "some", "small", "and", "endemic", "species", "that", "live", "only", "in", "small", "lakes", "(", "along", "the", "western", "portion", "of", "country", ",", "for", "example", ")", ".", "Some", "of", "these", "rare", "and", "specific", "species", "are", "highly", "endangered", "because", "of", "habitat", "loss", ",", "pollution", "and", "drought", ".", "Up", "-", "welling", "along", "the", "west", "coast", "of", "Portugal", "makes", "the", "sea", "extremely", "rich", "in", "nutrients", "and", "diverse", "species", "of", "marine", "fish", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "marine", "waters", "are", "one", "of", "the", "richest", "in", "the", "world", ".", "Marine", "fish", "species", "are", "more", "common", ",", "and", "include", "thousands", "of", "species", ",", "such", "as", "the", "sardine", "(", "Sardina", "pilchardus", ")", ",", "tuna", "and", "Atlantic", "mackerel", ".", "Bioluminescent", "species", "are", "also", "well", "represented", "(", "including", "species", "in", "different", "colour", "spectrum", "and", "forms", ")", ",", "like", "the", "glowing", "plankton", "that", "are", "possible", "to", "observe", "in", "some", "beaches", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 15, 20, 24, 35, 40, 47, 49, 57, 62, 66, 72, 81, 89, 90, 93, 97, 103, 117, 125, 129, 131, 134, 139, 145, 149, 157, 165, 170, 175, 180, 183, 189, 195, 196, 202, 206, 214, 222, 225, 232, 234, 238, 245, 246, 248, 253, 256, 262, 267, 271, 280, 288, 292, 299, 310, 318, 321, 329, 333, 335, 345, 349, 356, 358, 360, 361, 369, 375, 379, 384, 390, 393, 402, 408, 412, 416, 426, 431, 434, 444, 448, 456, 464, 467, 474, 478, 480, 484, 495, 502, 509, 513, 517, 520, 524, 532, 535, 539, 544, 546, 553, 558, 566, 570, 575, 581, 583, 587, 595, 605, 608, 615, 617, 622, 625, 629, 637, 638, 646, 656, 657, 659, 664, 668, 677, 685, 687, 702, 710, 714, 719, 724, 736, 737, 747, 755, 758, 768, 775, 784, 788, 793, 794, 796, 801, 805, 813, 822, 827, 831, 840, 843, 851, 854, 859, 866 ] }
8236db8c67b447d6b08d9d9bbf4e79b4
How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "freshwater", "fish", "species", "can", "be", "found", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 20, 25, 33, 37, 40, 46, 49, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "more than 100" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "more than 100" ]
SQuAD
There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "more", "than", "100", "freshwater", "fish", "species", ",", "varying", "from", "the", "giant", "European", "catfish", "(", "in", "the", "Tagus", "International", "Natural", "Park", ")", "to", "some", "small", "and", "endemic", "species", "that", "live", "only", "in", "small", "lakes", "(", "along", "the", "western", "portion", "of", "country", ",", "for", "example", ")", ".", "Some", "of", "these", "rare", "and", "specific", "species", "are", "highly", "endangered", "because", "of", "habitat", "loss", ",", "pollution", "and", "drought", ".", "Up", "-", "welling", "along", "the", "west", "coast", "of", "Portugal", "makes", "the", "sea", "extremely", "rich", "in", "nutrients", "and", "diverse", "species", "of", "marine", "fish", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "marine", "waters", "are", "one", "of", "the", "richest", "in", "the", "world", ".", "Marine", "fish", "species", "are", "more", "common", ",", "and", "include", "thousands", "of", "species", ",", "such", "as", "the", "sardine", "(", "Sardina", "pilchardus", ")", ",", "tuna", "and", "Atlantic", "mackerel", ".", "Bioluminescent", "species", "are", "also", "well", "represented", "(", "including", "species", "in", "different", "colour", "spectrum", "and", "forms", ")", ",", "like", "the", "glowing", "plankton", "that", "are", "possible", "to", "observe", "in", "some", "beaches", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 15, 20, 24, 35, 40, 47, 49, 57, 62, 66, 72, 81, 89, 90, 93, 97, 103, 117, 125, 129, 131, 134, 139, 145, 149, 157, 165, 170, 175, 180, 183, 189, 195, 196, 202, 206, 214, 222, 225, 232, 234, 238, 245, 246, 248, 253, 256, 262, 267, 271, 280, 288, 292, 299, 310, 318, 321, 329, 333, 335, 345, 349, 356, 358, 360, 361, 369, 375, 379, 384, 390, 393, 402, 408, 412, 416, 426, 431, 434, 444, 448, 456, 464, 467, 474, 478, 480, 484, 495, 502, 509, 513, 517, 520, 524, 532, 535, 539, 544, 546, 553, 558, 566, 570, 575, 581, 583, 587, 595, 605, 608, 615, 617, 622, 625, 629, 637, 638, 646, 656, 657, 659, 664, 668, 677, 685, 687, 702, 710, 714, 719, 724, 736, 737, 747, 755, 758, 768, 775, 784, 788, 793, 794, 796, 801, 805, 813, 822, 827, 831, 840, 843, 851, 854, 859, 866 ] }
5b753985d4f74c4ab4e9886fac803908
In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "Portugal", ",", "where", "can", "you", "find", "the", "giant", "European", "catfish", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 11, 13, 19, 23, 27, 32, 36, 42, 51, 58 ] }
{ "text": [ "in the Tagus International Natural Park" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "in the Tagus International Natural Park" ]
SQuAD
There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "more", "than", "100", "freshwater", "fish", "species", ",", "varying", "from", "the", "giant", "European", "catfish", "(", "in", "the", "Tagus", "International", "Natural", "Park", ")", "to", "some", "small", "and", "endemic", "species", "that", "live", "only", "in", "small", "lakes", "(", "along", "the", "western", "portion", "of", "country", ",", "for", "example", ")", ".", "Some", "of", "these", "rare", "and", "specific", "species", "are", "highly", "endangered", "because", "of", "habitat", "loss", ",", "pollution", "and", "drought", ".", "Up", "-", "welling", "along", "the", "west", "coast", "of", "Portugal", "makes", "the", "sea", "extremely", "rich", "in", "nutrients", "and", "diverse", "species", "of", "marine", "fish", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "marine", "waters", "are", "one", "of", "the", "richest", "in", "the", "world", ".", "Marine", "fish", "species", "are", "more", "common", ",", "and", "include", "thousands", "of", "species", ",", "such", "as", "the", "sardine", "(", "Sardina", "pilchardus", ")", ",", "tuna", "and", "Atlantic", "mackerel", ".", "Bioluminescent", "species", "are", "also", "well", "represented", "(", "including", "species", "in", "different", "colour", "spectrum", "and", "forms", ")", ",", "like", "the", "glowing", "plankton", "that", "are", "possible", "to", "observe", "in", "some", "beaches", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 15, 20, 24, 35, 40, 47, 49, 57, 62, 66, 72, 81, 89, 90, 93, 97, 103, 117, 125, 129, 131, 134, 139, 145, 149, 157, 165, 170, 175, 180, 183, 189, 195, 196, 202, 206, 214, 222, 225, 232, 234, 238, 245, 246, 248, 253, 256, 262, 267, 271, 280, 288, 292, 299, 310, 318, 321, 329, 333, 335, 345, 349, 356, 358, 360, 361, 369, 375, 379, 384, 390, 393, 402, 408, 412, 416, 426, 431, 434, 444, 448, 456, 464, 467, 474, 478, 480, 484, 495, 502, 509, 513, 517, 520, 524, 532, 535, 539, 544, 546, 553, 558, 566, 570, 575, 581, 583, 587, 595, 605, 608, 615, 617, 622, 625, 629, 637, 638, 646, 656, 657, 659, 664, 668, 677, 685, 687, 702, 710, 714, 719, 724, 736, 737, 747, 755, 758, 768, 775, 784, 788, 793, 794, 796, 801, 805, 813, 822, 827, 831, 840, 843, 851, 854, 859, 866 ] }
fcc7ba85afe14833bfcd7abea97e7e47
Why are some species becoming endangered in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "Why", "are", "some", "species", "becoming", "endangered", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 13, 21, 30, 41, 44, 52 ] }
{ "text": [ "because of habitat loss, pollution and drought" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 310 ], "end": [ 355 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ] }
[ "because of habitat loss, pollution and drought" ]
SQuAD
There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.
{ "tokens": [ "There", "are", "more", "than", "100", "freshwater", "fish", "species", ",", "varying", "from", "the", "giant", "European", "catfish", "(", "in", "the", "Tagus", "International", "Natural", "Park", ")", "to", "some", "small", "and", "endemic", "species", "that", "live", "only", "in", "small", "lakes", "(", "along", "the", "western", "portion", "of", "country", ",", "for", "example", ")", ".", "Some", "of", "these", "rare", "and", "specific", "species", "are", "highly", "endangered", "because", "of", "habitat", "loss", ",", "pollution", "and", "drought", ".", "Up", "-", "welling", "along", "the", "west", "coast", "of", "Portugal", "makes", "the", "sea", "extremely", "rich", "in", "nutrients", "and", "diverse", "species", "of", "marine", "fish", ";", "the", "Portuguese", "marine", "waters", "are", "one", "of", "the", "richest", "in", "the", "world", ".", "Marine", "fish", "species", "are", "more", "common", ",", "and", "include", "thousands", "of", "species", ",", "such", "as", "the", "sardine", "(", "Sardina", "pilchardus", ")", ",", "tuna", "and", "Atlantic", "mackerel", ".", "Bioluminescent", "species", "are", "also", "well", "represented", "(", "including", "species", "in", "different", "colour", "spectrum", "and", "forms", ")", ",", "like", "the", "glowing", "plankton", "that", "are", "possible", "to", "observe", "in", "some", "beaches", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 15, 20, 24, 35, 40, 47, 49, 57, 62, 66, 72, 81, 89, 90, 93, 97, 103, 117, 125, 129, 131, 134, 139, 145, 149, 157, 165, 170, 175, 180, 183, 189, 195, 196, 202, 206, 214, 222, 225, 232, 234, 238, 245, 246, 248, 253, 256, 262, 267, 271, 280, 288, 292, 299, 310, 318, 321, 329, 333, 335, 345, 349, 356, 358, 360, 361, 369, 375, 379, 384, 390, 393, 402, 408, 412, 416, 426, 431, 434, 444, 448, 456, 464, 467, 474, 478, 480, 484, 495, 502, 509, 513, 517, 520, 524, 532, 535, 539, 544, 546, 553, 558, 566, 570, 575, 581, 583, 587, 595, 605, 608, 615, 617, 622, 625, 629, 637, 638, 646, 656, 657, 659, 664, 668, 677, 685, 687, 702, 710, 714, 719, 724, 736, 737, 747, 755, 758, 768, 775, 784, 788, 793, 794, 796, 801, 805, 813, 822, 827, 831, 840, 843, 851, 854, 859, 866 ] }
2815eefea0eb455295a4399707e0b2fe
What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "glowing", "species", "can", "be", "found", "on", "some", "beaches", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 21, 29, 33, 36, 42, 45, 50, 58, 61, 69 ] }
{ "text": [ "plankton" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 813 ], "end": [ 820 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 149 ], "end": [ 149 ] } ] }
[ "plankton" ]
SQuAD
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.
{ "tokens": [ "Along", "with", "dividing", "up", "their", "project", "by", "theoretical", "emphasis", ",", "anthropologists", "typically", "divide", "the", "world", "up", "into", "relevant", "time", "periods", "and", "geographic", "regions", ".", "Human", "time", "on", "Earth", "is", "divided", "up", "into", "relevant", "cultural", "traditions", "based", "on", "material", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Paleolithic", "and", "the", "Neolithic", ",", "of", "particular", "use", "in", "archaeology.[citation", "needed", "]", "Further", "cultural", "subdivisions", "according", "to", "tool", "types", ",", "such", "as", "Olduwan", "or", "Mousterian", "or", "Levalloisian", "help", "archaeologists", "and", "other", "anthropologists", "in", "understanding", "major", "trends", "in", "the", "human", "past.[citation", "needed", "]", "Anthropologists", "and", "geographers", "share", "approaches", "to", "Culture", "regions", "as", "well", ",", "since", "mapping", "cultures", "is", "central", "to", "both", "sciences", ".", "By", "making", "comparisons", "across", "cultural", "traditions", "(", "time", "-", "based", ")", "and", "cultural", "regions", "(", "space", "-", "based", ")", ",", "anthropologists", "have", "developed", "various", "kinds", "of", "comparative", "method", ",", "a", "central", "part", "of", "their", "science", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 20, 23, 29, 37, 40, 52, 60, 62, 78, 88, 95, 99, 105, 108, 113, 122, 127, 135, 139, 150, 157, 159, 165, 170, 173, 179, 182, 190, 193, 198, 207, 216, 227, 233, 236, 244, 246, 251, 254, 258, 270, 274, 278, 287, 289, 292, 303, 307, 310, 332, 338, 340, 348, 357, 370, 380, 383, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 411, 414, 425, 428, 441, 446, 461, 465, 471, 487, 490, 504, 510, 517, 520, 524, 530, 545, 551, 553, 569, 573, 585, 591, 602, 605, 613, 621, 624, 628, 630, 636, 644, 653, 656, 664, 667, 672, 680, 682, 685, 692, 704, 711, 720, 731, 732, 736, 737, 742, 744, 748, 757, 765, 766, 771, 772, 777, 778, 780, 796, 801, 811, 819, 825, 828, 840, 846, 848, 850, 858, 863, 866, 872, 879 ] }
0e77c3469b044fbda3cd1dd3b66b654d
How do anthropologists typically like to divide up the world?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "do", "anthropologists", "typically", "like", "to", "divide", "up", "the", "world", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 23, 33, 38, 41, 48, 51, 55, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "relevant time periods and geographic regions" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "relevant time periods and geographic regions" ]
SQuAD
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.
{ "tokens": [ "Along", "with", "dividing", "up", "their", "project", "by", "theoretical", "emphasis", ",", "anthropologists", "typically", "divide", "the", "world", "up", "into", "relevant", "time", "periods", "and", "geographic", "regions", ".", "Human", "time", "on", "Earth", "is", "divided", "up", "into", "relevant", "cultural", "traditions", "based", "on", "material", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Paleolithic", "and", "the", "Neolithic", ",", "of", "particular", "use", "in", "archaeology.[citation", "needed", "]", "Further", "cultural", "subdivisions", "according", "to", "tool", "types", ",", "such", "as", "Olduwan", "or", "Mousterian", "or", "Levalloisian", "help", "archaeologists", "and", "other", "anthropologists", "in", "understanding", "major", "trends", "in", "the", "human", "past.[citation", "needed", "]", "Anthropologists", "and", "geographers", "share", "approaches", "to", "Culture", "regions", "as", "well", ",", "since", "mapping", "cultures", "is", "central", "to", "both", "sciences", ".", "By", "making", "comparisons", "across", "cultural", "traditions", "(", "time", "-", "based", ")", "and", "cultural", "regions", "(", "space", "-", "based", ")", ",", "anthropologists", "have", "developed", "various", "kinds", "of", "comparative", "method", ",", "a", "central", "part", "of", "their", "science", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 20, 23, 29, 37, 40, 52, 60, 62, 78, 88, 95, 99, 105, 108, 113, 122, 127, 135, 139, 150, 157, 159, 165, 170, 173, 179, 182, 190, 193, 198, 207, 216, 227, 233, 236, 244, 246, 251, 254, 258, 270, 274, 278, 287, 289, 292, 303, 307, 310, 332, 338, 340, 348, 357, 370, 380, 383, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 411, 414, 425, 428, 441, 446, 461, 465, 471, 487, 490, 504, 510, 517, 520, 524, 530, 545, 551, 553, 569, 573, 585, 591, 602, 605, 613, 621, 624, 628, 630, 636, 644, 653, 656, 664, 667, 672, 680, 682, 685, 692, 704, 711, 720, 731, 732, 736, 737, 742, 744, 748, 757, 765, 766, 771, 772, 777, 778, 780, 796, 801, 811, 819, 825, 828, 840, 846, 848, 850, 858, 863, 866, 872, 879 ] }
b314d3b16b0841acb40c01056aeea65a
How has human time on Earth been divided up?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "has", "human", "time", "on", "Earth", "been", "divided", "up", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 14, 19, 22, 28, 33, 41, 43 ] }
{ "text": [ "cultural traditions based on material" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 207 ], "end": [ 243 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "cultural traditions based on material" ]
SQuAD
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.
{ "tokens": [ "Along", "with", "dividing", "up", "their", "project", "by", "theoretical", "emphasis", ",", "anthropologists", "typically", "divide", "the", "world", "up", "into", "relevant", "time", "periods", "and", "geographic", "regions", ".", "Human", "time", "on", "Earth", "is", "divided", "up", "into", "relevant", "cultural", "traditions", "based", "on", "material", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Paleolithic", "and", "the", "Neolithic", ",", "of", "particular", "use", "in", "archaeology.[citation", "needed", "]", "Further", "cultural", "subdivisions", "according", "to", "tool", "types", ",", "such", "as", "Olduwan", "or", "Mousterian", "or", "Levalloisian", "help", "archaeologists", "and", "other", "anthropologists", "in", "understanding", "major", "trends", "in", "the", "human", "past.[citation", "needed", "]", "Anthropologists", "and", "geographers", "share", "approaches", "to", "Culture", "regions", "as", "well", ",", "since", "mapping", "cultures", "is", "central", "to", "both", "sciences", ".", "By", "making", "comparisons", "across", "cultural", "traditions", "(", "time", "-", "based", ")", "and", "cultural", "regions", "(", "space", "-", "based", ")", ",", "anthropologists", "have", "developed", "various", "kinds", "of", "comparative", "method", ",", "a", "central", "part", "of", "their", "science", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 20, 23, 29, 37, 40, 52, 60, 62, 78, 88, 95, 99, 105, 108, 113, 122, 127, 135, 139, 150, 157, 159, 165, 170, 173, 179, 182, 190, 193, 198, 207, 216, 227, 233, 236, 244, 246, 251, 254, 258, 270, 274, 278, 287, 289, 292, 303, 307, 310, 332, 338, 340, 348, 357, 370, 380, 383, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 411, 414, 425, 428, 441, 446, 461, 465, 471, 487, 490, 504, 510, 517, 520, 524, 530, 545, 551, 553, 569, 573, 585, 591, 602, 605, 613, 621, 624, 628, 630, 636, 644, 653, 656, 664, 667, 672, 680, 682, 685, 692, 704, 711, 720, 731, 732, 736, 737, 742, 744, 748, 757, 765, 766, 771, 772, 777, 778, 780, 796, 801, 811, 819, 825, 828, 840, 846, 848, 850, 858, 863, 866, 872, 879 ] }
3ef54ea80d274fb985a79ed0546b8697
Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are all types of what?
{ "tokens": [ "Olduwan", ",", "Mousterian", ",", "and", "Levalloisian", "are", "all", "types", "of", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 9, 19, 21, 25, 38, 42, 46, 52, 55, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "tool" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 383 ], "end": [ 386 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "tool" ]
SQuAD
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.
{ "tokens": [ "Along", "with", "dividing", "up", "their", "project", "by", "theoretical", "emphasis", ",", "anthropologists", "typically", "divide", "the", "world", "up", "into", "relevant", "time", "periods", "and", "geographic", "regions", ".", "Human", "time", "on", "Earth", "is", "divided", "up", "into", "relevant", "cultural", "traditions", "based", "on", "material", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Paleolithic", "and", "the", "Neolithic", ",", "of", "particular", "use", "in", "archaeology.[citation", "needed", "]", "Further", "cultural", "subdivisions", "according", "to", "tool", "types", ",", "such", "as", "Olduwan", "or", "Mousterian", "or", "Levalloisian", "help", "archaeologists", "and", "other", "anthropologists", "in", "understanding", "major", "trends", "in", "the", "human", "past.[citation", "needed", "]", "Anthropologists", "and", "geographers", "share", "approaches", "to", "Culture", "regions", "as", "well", ",", "since", "mapping", "cultures", "is", "central", "to", "both", "sciences", ".", "By", "making", "comparisons", "across", "cultural", "traditions", "(", "time", "-", "based", ")", "and", "cultural", "regions", "(", "space", "-", "based", ")", ",", "anthropologists", "have", "developed", "various", "kinds", "of", "comparative", "method", ",", "a", "central", "part", "of", "their", "science", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 20, 23, 29, 37, 40, 52, 60, 62, 78, 88, 95, 99, 105, 108, 113, 122, 127, 135, 139, 150, 157, 159, 165, 170, 173, 179, 182, 190, 193, 198, 207, 216, 227, 233, 236, 244, 246, 251, 254, 258, 270, 274, 278, 287, 289, 292, 303, 307, 310, 332, 338, 340, 348, 357, 370, 380, 383, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 411, 414, 425, 428, 441, 446, 461, 465, 471, 487, 490, 504, 510, 517, 520, 524, 530, 545, 551, 553, 569, 573, 585, 591, 602, 605, 613, 621, 624, 628, 630, 636, 644, 653, 656, 664, 667, 672, 680, 682, 685, 692, 704, 711, 720, 731, 732, 736, 737, 742, 744, 748, 757, 765, 766, 771, 772, 777, 778, 780, 796, 801, 811, 819, 825, 828, 840, 846, 848, 850, 858, 863, 866, 872, 879 ] }
82c80b3a5d0a44749bd01e19b9e573e4
Mapping cultures is central to both the sciences of anthropologists and who else?
{ "tokens": [ "Mapping", "cultures", "is", "central", "to", "both", "the", "sciences", "of", "anthropologists", "and", "who", "else", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 17, 20, 28, 31, 36, 40, 49, 52, 68, 72, 76, 80 ] }
{ "text": [ "geographers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 573 ], "end": [ 583 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "geographers" ]
SQuAD
Along with dividing up their project by theoretical emphasis, anthropologists typically divide the world up into relevant time periods and geographic regions. Human time on Earth is divided up into relevant cultural traditions based on material, such as the Paleolithic and the Neolithic, of particular use in archaeology.[citation needed] Further cultural subdivisions according to tool types, such as Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past.[citation needed] Anthropologists and geographers share approaches to Culture regions as well, since mapping cultures is central to both sciences. By making comparisons across cultural traditions (time-based) and cultural regions (space-based), anthropologists have developed various kinds of comparative method, a central part of their science.
{ "tokens": [ "Along", "with", "dividing", "up", "their", "project", "by", "theoretical", "emphasis", ",", "anthropologists", "typically", "divide", "the", "world", "up", "into", "relevant", "time", "periods", "and", "geographic", "regions", ".", "Human", "time", "on", "Earth", "is", "divided", "up", "into", "relevant", "cultural", "traditions", "based", "on", "material", ",", "such", "as", "the", "Paleolithic", "and", "the", "Neolithic", ",", "of", "particular", "use", "in", "archaeology.[citation", "needed", "]", "Further", "cultural", "subdivisions", "according", "to", "tool", "types", ",", "such", "as", "Olduwan", "or", "Mousterian", "or", "Levalloisian", "help", "archaeologists", "and", "other", "anthropologists", "in", "understanding", "major", "trends", "in", "the", "human", "past.[citation", "needed", "]", "Anthropologists", "and", "geographers", "share", "approaches", "to", "Culture", "regions", "as", "well", ",", "since", "mapping", "cultures", "is", "central", "to", "both", "sciences", ".", "By", "making", "comparisons", "across", "cultural", "traditions", "(", "time", "-", "based", ")", "and", "cultural", "regions", "(", "space", "-", "based", ")", ",", "anthropologists", "have", "developed", "various", "kinds", "of", "comparative", "method", ",", "a", "central", "part", "of", "their", "science", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 20, 23, 29, 37, 40, 52, 60, 62, 78, 88, 95, 99, 105, 108, 113, 122, 127, 135, 139, 150, 157, 159, 165, 170, 173, 179, 182, 190, 193, 198, 207, 216, 227, 233, 236, 244, 246, 251, 254, 258, 270, 274, 278, 287, 289, 292, 303, 307, 310, 332, 338, 340, 348, 357, 370, 380, 383, 388, 393, 395, 400, 403, 411, 414, 425, 428, 441, 446, 461, 465, 471, 487, 490, 504, 510, 517, 520, 524, 530, 545, 551, 553, 569, 573, 585, 591, 602, 605, 613, 621, 624, 628, 630, 636, 644, 653, 656, 664, 667, 672, 680, 682, 685, 692, 704, 711, 720, 731, 732, 736, 737, 742, 744, 748, 757, 765, 766, 771, 772, 777, 778, 780, 796, 801, 811, 819, 825, 828, 840, 846, 848, 850, 858, 863, 866, 872, 879 ] }
4058bbb606c6444c972d1995e9d57a2d
What is a central part of the science of anthropology?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "a", "central", "part", "of", "the", "science", "of", "anthropology", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 10, 18, 23, 26, 30, 38, 41, 53 ] }
{ "text": [ "comparative method" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 828 ], "end": [ 845 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 130 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ] }
[ "comparative method" ]
SQuAD
The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic. Genetic studies show Portuguese populations not to be significantly different from other European populations.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "most", "important", "demographic", "influence", "in", "the", "modern", "Portuguese", "seems", "to", "be", "the", "oldest", "one", ";", "current", "interpretation", "of", "Y", "-", "chromosome", "and", "mtDNA", "data", "suggests", "that", "the", "Portuguese", "have", "their", "origin", "in", "Paleolithic", "peoples", "that", "began", "arriving", "to", "the", "European", "continent", "around", "45,000", "years", "ago", ".", "All", "subsequent", "migrations", "did", "leave", "an", "impact", ",", "genetically", "and", "culturally", ",", "but", "the", "main", "population", "source", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "is", "still", "Paleolithic", ".", "Genetic", "studies", "show", "Portuguese", "populations", "not", "to", "be", "significantly", "different", "from", "other", "European", "populations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 31, 41, 44, 48, 55, 66, 72, 75, 78, 82, 89, 92, 94, 102, 117, 120, 121, 122, 133, 137, 143, 148, 157, 162, 166, 177, 182, 188, 195, 198, 210, 218, 223, 229, 238, 241, 245, 254, 264, 271, 278, 284, 287, 289, 293, 304, 315, 319, 325, 328, 334, 336, 348, 352, 362, 364, 368, 372, 377, 388, 395, 398, 402, 413, 416, 422, 433, 435, 443, 451, 456, 467, 479, 483, 486, 489, 503, 513, 518, 524, 533, 544 ] }
f569ce13bff94c36aca9783daa396b5b
In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "group", "of", "people", "do", "the", "Portuguese", "have", "their", "origin", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 14, 17, 24, 27, 31, 42, 47, 53, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "Paleolithic peoples" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 198 ], "end": [ 216 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Paleolithic peoples" ]
SQuAD
The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic. Genetic studies show Portuguese populations not to be significantly different from other European populations.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "most", "important", "demographic", "influence", "in", "the", "modern", "Portuguese", "seems", "to", "be", "the", "oldest", "one", ";", "current", "interpretation", "of", "Y", "-", "chromosome", "and", "mtDNA", "data", "suggests", "that", "the", "Portuguese", "have", "their", "origin", "in", "Paleolithic", "peoples", "that", "began", "arriving", "to", "the", "European", "continent", "around", "45,000", "years", "ago", ".", "All", "subsequent", "migrations", "did", "leave", "an", "impact", ",", "genetically", "and", "culturally", ",", "but", "the", "main", "population", "source", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "is", "still", "Paleolithic", ".", "Genetic", "studies", "show", "Portuguese", "populations", "not", "to", "be", "significantly", "different", "from", "other", "European", "populations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 31, 41, 44, 48, 55, 66, 72, 75, 78, 82, 89, 92, 94, 102, 117, 120, 121, 122, 133, 137, 143, 148, 157, 162, 166, 177, 182, 188, 195, 198, 210, 218, 223, 229, 238, 241, 245, 254, 264, 271, 278, 284, 287, 289, 293, 304, 315, 319, 325, 328, 334, 336, 348, 352, 362, 364, 368, 372, 377, 388, 395, 398, 402, 413, 416, 422, 433, 435, 443, 451, 456, 467, 479, 483, 486, 489, 503, 513, 518, 524, 533, 544 ] }
d8fedfc1651842929c38e6d673ad29cd
When did people first start arriving in the European continent?
{ "tokens": [ "When", "did", "people", "first", "start", "arriving", "in", "the", "European", "continent", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 16, 22, 28, 37, 40, 44, 53, 62 ] }
{ "text": [ "45,000 years ago" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 271 ], "end": [ 286 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "45,000 years ago" ]
SQuAD
The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did leave an impact, genetically and culturally, but the main population source of the Portuguese is still Paleolithic. Genetic studies show Portuguese populations not to be significantly different from other European populations.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "most", "important", "demographic", "influence", "in", "the", "modern", "Portuguese", "seems", "to", "be", "the", "oldest", "one", ";", "current", "interpretation", "of", "Y", "-", "chromosome", "and", "mtDNA", "data", "suggests", "that", "the", "Portuguese", "have", "their", "origin", "in", "Paleolithic", "peoples", "that", "began", "arriving", "to", "the", "European", "continent", "around", "45,000", "years", "ago", ".", "All", "subsequent", "migrations", "did", "leave", "an", "impact", ",", "genetically", "and", "culturally", ",", "but", "the", "main", "population", "source", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "is", "still", "Paleolithic", ".", "Genetic", "studies", "show", "Portuguese", "populations", "not", "to", "be", "significantly", "different", "from", "other", "European", "populations", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 31, 41, 44, 48, 55, 66, 72, 75, 78, 82, 89, 92, 94, 102, 117, 120, 121, 122, 133, 137, 143, 148, 157, 162, 166, 177, 182, 188, 195, 198, 210, 218, 223, 229, 238, 241, 245, 254, 264, 271, 278, 284, 287, 289, 293, 304, 315, 319, 325, 328, 334, 336, 348, 352, 362, 364, 368, 372, 377, 388, 395, 398, 402, 413, 416, 422, 433, 435, 443, 451, 456, 467, 479, 483, 486, 489, 503, 513, 518, 524, 533, 544 ] }
42bed83882784f28a65715c9de3f3fa2
What is the main population source of the Portuguese people?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "main", "population", "source", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "people", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 28, 35, 38, 42, 53, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "Paleolithic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 422 ], "end": [ 432 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "Paleolithic" ]
SQuAD
Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "operates", "a", "multi", "-", "party", "system", "of", "competitive", "legislatures", "/", "local", "administrative", "governments", "at", "the", "national-", ",", "regional-", "and", "local", "-", "levels", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "Regional", "Assemblies", "and", "local", "municipalities", "and", "parishes", ",", "are", "dominated", "by", "two", "political", "parties", ",", "the", "Socialist", "Party", "and", "the", "Social", "Democratic", "Party", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "Unitary", "Democratic", "Coalition", "(", "Portuguese", "Communist", "Party", "and", "Ecologist", "Party", "\"", "The", "Greens", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "Left", "Bloc", "and", "the", "Democratic", "and", "Social", "Centre", "–", "People", "'s", "Party", ",", "which", "garner", "between", "5", "and", "15", "%", "of", "the", "vote", "regularly", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 18, 20, 25, 26, 32, 39, 42, 54, 66, 67, 73, 88, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 132, 137, 138, 144, 146, 150, 159, 162, 166, 174, 176, 185, 196, 200, 206, 221, 225, 233, 235, 239, 249, 252, 256, 266, 273, 275, 279, 289, 295, 299, 303, 310, 321, 326, 328, 331, 340, 343, 347, 355, 366, 376, 377, 388, 398, 404, 408, 418, 424, 425, 429, 435, 436, 437, 439, 443, 448, 453, 457, 461, 472, 476, 483, 490, 492, 498, 501, 506, 508, 514, 521, 529, 531, 535, 537, 539, 542, 546, 551, 560 ] }
d35c65164832406cb2cd7966b85105f2
What two political parties dominate Portugal's government?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "two", "political", "parties", "dominate", "Portugal", "'s", "government", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 19, 27, 36, 44, 47, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 279 ], "end": [ 325 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party" ]
SQuAD
Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "operates", "a", "multi", "-", "party", "system", "of", "competitive", "legislatures", "/", "local", "administrative", "governments", "at", "the", "national-", ",", "regional-", "and", "local", "-", "levels", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "Regional", "Assemblies", "and", "local", "municipalities", "and", "parishes", ",", "are", "dominated", "by", "two", "political", "parties", ",", "the", "Socialist", "Party", "and", "the", "Social", "Democratic", "Party", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "Unitary", "Democratic", "Coalition", "(", "Portuguese", "Communist", "Party", "and", "Ecologist", "Party", "\"", "The", "Greens", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "Left", "Bloc", "and", "the", "Democratic", "and", "Social", "Centre", "–", "People", "'s", "Party", ",", "which", "garner", "between", "5", "and", "15", "%", "of", "the", "vote", "regularly", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 18, 20, 25, 26, 32, 39, 42, 54, 66, 67, 73, 88, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 132, 137, 138, 144, 146, 150, 159, 162, 166, 174, 176, 185, 196, 200, 206, 221, 225, 233, 235, 239, 249, 252, 256, 266, 273, 275, 279, 289, 295, 299, 303, 310, 321, 326, 328, 331, 340, 343, 347, 355, 366, 376, 377, 388, 398, 404, 408, 418, 424, 425, 429, 435, 436, 437, 439, 443, 448, 453, 457, 461, 472, 476, 483, 490, 492, 498, 501, 506, 508, 514, 521, 529, 531, 535, 537, 539, 542, 546, 551, 560 ] }
2244058b622049e48b592e25728b4c09
At what three levels does the Portugal government operate?
{ "tokens": [ "At", "what", "three", "levels", "does", "the", "Portugal", "government", "operate", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 14, 21, 26, 30, 39, 50, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "national-, regional- and local-levels" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "national-, regional- and local-levels" ]
SQuAD
Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "operates", "a", "multi", "-", "party", "system", "of", "competitive", "legislatures", "/", "local", "administrative", "governments", "at", "the", "national-", ",", "regional-", "and", "local", "-", "levels", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "Regional", "Assemblies", "and", "local", "municipalities", "and", "parishes", ",", "are", "dominated", "by", "two", "political", "parties", ",", "the", "Socialist", "Party", "and", "the", "Social", "Democratic", "Party", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "Unitary", "Democratic", "Coalition", "(", "Portuguese", "Communist", "Party", "and", "Ecologist", "Party", "\"", "The", "Greens", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "Left", "Bloc", "and", "the", "Democratic", "and", "Social", "Centre", "–", "People", "'s", "Party", ",", "which", "garner", "between", "5", "and", "15", "%", "of", "the", "vote", "regularly", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 18, 20, 25, 26, 32, 39, 42, 54, 66, 67, 73, 88, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 132, 137, 138, 144, 146, 150, 159, 162, 166, 174, 176, 185, 196, 200, 206, 221, 225, 233, 235, 239, 249, 252, 256, 266, 273, 275, 279, 289, 295, 299, 303, 310, 321, 326, 328, 331, 340, 343, 347, 355, 366, 376, 377, 388, 398, 404, 408, 418, 424, 425, 429, 435, 436, 437, 439, 443, 448, 453, 457, 461, 472, 476, 483, 490, 492, 498, 501, 506, 508, 514, 521, 529, 531, 535, 537, 539, 542, 546, 551, 560 ] }
0f3a903f543b48dc987a7cc827681180
What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "other", "political", "groups", "exist", "other", "than", "the", "two", "dominant", "ones", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 21, 28, 34, 40, 45, 49, 53, 62, 66 ] }
{ "text": [ "Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 347 ], "end": [ 505 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party" ]
SQuAD
Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party, in addition to the Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party "The Greens"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party, which garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "operates", "a", "multi", "-", "party", "system", "of", "competitive", "legislatures", "/", "local", "administrative", "governments", "at", "the", "national-", ",", "regional-", "and", "local", "-", "levels", ".", "The", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "Regional", "Assemblies", "and", "local", "municipalities", "and", "parishes", ",", "are", "dominated", "by", "two", "political", "parties", ",", "the", "Socialist", "Party", "and", "the", "Social", "Democratic", "Party", ",", "in", "addition", "to", "the", "Unitary", "Democratic", "Coalition", "(", "Portuguese", "Communist", "Party", "and", "Ecologist", "Party", "\"", "The", "Greens", "\"", ")", ",", "the", "Left", "Bloc", "and", "the", "Democratic", "and", "Social", "Centre", "–", "People", "'s", "Party", ",", "which", "garner", "between", "5", "and", "15", "%", "of", "the", "vote", "regularly", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 18, 20, 25, 26, 32, 39, 42, 54, 66, 67, 73, 88, 100, 103, 107, 116, 118, 128, 132, 137, 138, 144, 146, 150, 159, 162, 166, 174, 176, 185, 196, 200, 206, 221, 225, 233, 235, 239, 249, 252, 256, 266, 273, 275, 279, 289, 295, 299, 303, 310, 321, 326, 328, 331, 340, 343, 347, 355, 366, 376, 377, 388, 398, 404, 408, 418, 424, 425, 429, 435, 436, 437, 439, 443, 448, 453, 457, 461, 472, 476, 483, 490, 492, 498, 501, 506, 508, 514, 521, 529, 531, 535, 537, 539, 542, 546, 551, 560 ] }
d96c63c17f1043b5816de9695c2b87e9
What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "percentage", "of", "the", "vote", "do", "the", "non", "-", "dominant", "parties", "get", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 16, 19, 23, 28, 31, 35, 38, 39, 48, 56, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "5 and 15%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 529 ], "end": [ 537 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "5 and 15%" ]
SQuAD
Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear[citation needed] (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Gerês) and many others. Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration).
{ "tokens": [ "Laurisilva", "is", "a", "unique", "type", "of", "subtropical", "rainforest", "found", "in", "few", "areas", "of", "Europe", "and", "the", "world", ":", "in", "the", "Azores", ",", "and", "in", "particular", "on", "the", "island", "of", "Madeira", ",", "there", "are", "large", "forests", "of", "endemic", "Laurisilva", "forests", "(", "the", "latter", "protected", "as", "a", "natural", "heritage", "preserve", ")", ".", "There", "are", "several", "species", "of", "diverse", "mammalian", "fauna", ",", "including", "the", "fox", ",", "badger", ",", "iberian", "lynx", ",", "iberian", "wolf", ",", "wild", "goat", "(", "Capra", "pyrenaica", ")", ",", "wild", "cat", "(", "Felis", "silvestris", ")", ",", "hare", ",", "weasel", ",", "polecat", ",", "chameleon", ",", "mongoose", ",", "civet", ",", "brown", "bear[citation", "needed", "]", "(", "spotted", "near", "Rio", "Minho", ",", "close", "to", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ")", "and", "many", "others", ".", "Portugal", "is", "an", "important", "stopover", "for", "migratory", "birds", ",", "in", "places", "such", "as", "Cape", "St.", "Vincent", "or", "the", "Monchique", "mountains", ",", "where", "thousands", "of", "birds", "cross", "from", "Europe", "to", "Africa", "during", "the", "autumn", "or", "in", "the", "spring", "(", "return", "migration", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 14, 16, 23, 28, 31, 43, 54, 60, 63, 67, 73, 76, 83, 87, 91, 96, 98, 101, 105, 111, 113, 117, 120, 131, 134, 138, 145, 148, 155, 157, 163, 167, 173, 181, 184, 192, 203, 211, 212, 216, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 255, 263, 264, 266, 272, 276, 284, 292, 295, 303, 313, 318, 320, 330, 334, 337, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 361, 369, 373, 375, 380, 385, 386, 392, 401, 402, 404, 409, 413, 414, 420, 430, 431, 433, 437, 439, 445, 447, 454, 456, 465, 467, 475, 477, 482, 484, 490, 504, 510, 512, 513, 521, 526, 530, 535, 537, 543, 546, 552, 553, 558, 560, 564, 569, 575, 577, 586, 589, 592, 602, 611, 615, 625, 630, 632, 635, 642, 647, 650, 655, 659, 667, 670, 674, 684, 693, 695, 701, 711, 714, 720, 726, 731, 738, 741, 748, 755, 759, 766, 769, 772, 776, 783, 784, 791, 800, 801 ] }
549d7e2eeec14587b299781cd649ddb6
What is Laurisilva?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "Laurisilva", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 18 ] }
{ "text": [ "a unique type of subtropical rainforest" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "a unique type of subtropical rainforest" ]
SQuAD
Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear[citation needed] (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Gerês) and many others. Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration).
{ "tokens": [ "Laurisilva", "is", "a", "unique", "type", "of", "subtropical", "rainforest", "found", "in", "few", "areas", "of", "Europe", "and", "the", "world", ":", "in", "the", "Azores", ",", "and", "in", "particular", "on", "the", "island", "of", "Madeira", ",", "there", "are", "large", "forests", "of", "endemic", "Laurisilva", "forests", "(", "the", "latter", "protected", "as", "a", "natural", "heritage", "preserve", ")", ".", "There", "are", "several", "species", "of", "diverse", "mammalian", "fauna", ",", "including", "the", "fox", ",", "badger", ",", "iberian", "lynx", ",", "iberian", "wolf", ",", "wild", "goat", "(", "Capra", "pyrenaica", ")", ",", "wild", "cat", "(", "Felis", "silvestris", ")", ",", "hare", ",", "weasel", ",", "polecat", ",", "chameleon", ",", "mongoose", ",", "civet", ",", "brown", "bear[citation", "needed", "]", "(", "spotted", "near", "Rio", "Minho", ",", "close", "to", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ")", "and", "many", "others", ".", "Portugal", "is", "an", "important", "stopover", "for", "migratory", "birds", ",", "in", "places", "such", "as", "Cape", "St.", "Vincent", "or", "the", "Monchique", "mountains", ",", "where", "thousands", "of", "birds", "cross", "from", "Europe", "to", "Africa", "during", "the", "autumn", "or", "in", "the", "spring", "(", "return", "migration", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 14, 16, 23, 28, 31, 43, 54, 60, 63, 67, 73, 76, 83, 87, 91, 96, 98, 101, 105, 111, 113, 117, 120, 131, 134, 138, 145, 148, 155, 157, 163, 167, 173, 181, 184, 192, 203, 211, 212, 216, 223, 233, 236, 238, 246, 255, 263, 264, 266, 272, 276, 284, 292, 295, 303, 313, 318, 320, 330, 334, 337, 339, 345, 347, 355, 359, 361, 369, 373, 375, 380, 385, 386, 392, 401, 402, 404, 409, 413, 414, 420, 430, 431, 433, 437, 439, 445, 447, 454, 456, 465, 467, 475, 477, 482, 484, 490, 504, 510, 512, 513, 521, 526, 530, 535, 537, 543, 546, 552, 553, 558, 560, 564, 569, 575, 577, 586, 589, 592, 602, 611, 615, 625, 630, 632, 635, 642, 647, 650, 655, 659, 667, 670, 674, 684, 693, 695, 701, 711, 714, 720, 726, 731, 738, 741, 748, 755, 759, 766, 769, 772, 776, 783, 784, 791, 800, 801 ] }
8c78d87c235f458eaeff4a7b3de3b401
What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "animal", "crosses", "between", "Europe", "and", "Africa", "during", "the", "Autumn", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 20, 28, 36, 43, 47, 54, 61, 65, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "migratory birds" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 615 ], "end": [ 629 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ] }
[ "migratory birds" ]
SQuAD
Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according to the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification), and is one of the warmest European countries: the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal varies from 8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F) in the mountainous interior north to 16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F) in the south and on the Guadiana river basin. The Algarve, separated from the Alentejo region by mountains reaching up to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in Alto de Fóia, has a climate similar to that of the southern coastal areas of Spain or Southwest Australia.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "is", "defined", "as", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "Csa", "in", "the", "South", ",", "interior", ",", "and", "Douro", "region", ";", "Csb", "in", "the", "North", ",", "Central", "Portugal", "and", "coastal", "Alentejo", ";", "mixed", "oceanic", "climate", "along", "the", "northern", "half", "of", "the", "coastline", "and", "also", "Semi", "-", "arid", "climate", "or", "Steppe", "climate", "(", "BSk", "in", "certain", "parts", "of", "Beja", "district", "far", "South", ")", "according", "to", "the", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "Climate", "Classification", ")", ",", "and", "is", "one", "of", "the", "warmest", "European", "countries", ":", "the", "annual", "average", "temperature", "in", "mainland", "Portugal", "varies", "from", "8–12", "°", "C", "(", "46.4–53.6", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "mountainous", "interior", "north", "to", "16–19", "°", "C", "(", "60.8–66.2", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "south", "and", "on", "the", "Guadiana", "river", "basin", ".", "The", "Algarve", ",", "separated", "from", "the", "Alentejo", "region", "by", "mountains", "reaching", "up", "to", "900", "metres", "(", "3,000", "ft", ")", "in", "Alto", "de", "Fóia", ",", "has", "a", "climate", "similar", "to", "that", "of", "the", "southern", "coastal", "areas", "of", "Spain", "or", "Southwest", "Australia", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 20, 23, 25, 39, 47, 48, 52, 55, 59, 64, 66, 74, 76, 80, 86, 92, 94, 98, 101, 105, 110, 112, 120, 129, 133, 141, 149, 151, 157, 165, 173, 179, 183, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 218, 223, 227, 228, 233, 241, 244, 251, 259, 260, 264, 267, 275, 281, 284, 289, 298, 302, 307, 309, 319, 322, 326, 332, 333, 340, 348, 362, 363, 365, 369, 372, 376, 379, 383, 391, 400, 409, 411, 415, 422, 430, 442, 445, 454, 463, 470, 475, 480, 481, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 498, 501, 505, 517, 526, 532, 535, 541, 542, 544, 545, 555, 556, 557, 559, 562, 566, 572, 576, 579, 583, 592, 598, 603, 605, 609, 616, 618, 628, 633, 637, 646, 653, 656, 666, 675, 678, 681, 685, 692, 693, 699, 701, 703, 706, 711, 714, 718, 720, 724, 726, 734, 742, 745, 750, 753, 757, 766, 774, 780, 783, 789, 792, 802, 811 ] }
91281924e4b046ff8c58d979665f5dbe
What type of climate does Portugal have?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "climate", "does", "Portugal", "have", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 21, 26, 35, 39 ] }
{ "text": [ "Mediterranean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "Mediterranean" ]
SQuAD
Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according to the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification), and is one of the warmest European countries: the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal varies from 8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F) in the mountainous interior north to 16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F) in the south and on the Guadiana river basin. The Algarve, separated from the Alentejo region by mountains reaching up to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in Alto de Fóia, has a climate similar to that of the southern coastal areas of Spain or Southwest Australia.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "is", "defined", "as", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "Csa", "in", "the", "South", ",", "interior", ",", "and", "Douro", "region", ";", "Csb", "in", "the", "North", ",", "Central", "Portugal", "and", "coastal", "Alentejo", ";", "mixed", "oceanic", "climate", "along", "the", "northern", "half", "of", "the", "coastline", "and", "also", "Semi", "-", "arid", "climate", "or", "Steppe", "climate", "(", "BSk", "in", "certain", "parts", "of", "Beja", "district", "far", "South", ")", "according", "to", "the", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "Climate", "Classification", ")", ",", "and", "is", "one", "of", "the", "warmest", "European", "countries", ":", "the", "annual", "average", "temperature", "in", "mainland", "Portugal", "varies", "from", "8–12", "°", "C", "(", "46.4–53.6", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "mountainous", "interior", "north", "to", "16–19", "°", "C", "(", "60.8–66.2", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "south", "and", "on", "the", "Guadiana", "river", "basin", ".", "The", "Algarve", ",", "separated", "from", "the", "Alentejo", "region", "by", "mountains", "reaching", "up", "to", "900", "metres", "(", "3,000", "ft", ")", "in", "Alto", "de", "Fóia", ",", "has", "a", "climate", "similar", "to", "that", "of", "the", "southern", "coastal", "areas", "of", "Spain", "or", "Southwest", "Australia", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 20, 23, 25, 39, 47, 48, 52, 55, 59, 64, 66, 74, 76, 80, 86, 92, 94, 98, 101, 105, 110, 112, 120, 129, 133, 141, 149, 151, 157, 165, 173, 179, 183, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 218, 223, 227, 228, 233, 241, 244, 251, 259, 260, 264, 267, 275, 281, 284, 289, 298, 302, 307, 309, 319, 322, 326, 332, 333, 340, 348, 362, 363, 365, 369, 372, 376, 379, 383, 391, 400, 409, 411, 415, 422, 430, 442, 445, 454, 463, 470, 475, 480, 481, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 498, 501, 505, 517, 526, 532, 535, 541, 542, 544, 545, 555, 556, 557, 559, 562, 566, 572, 576, 579, 583, 592, 598, 603, 605, 609, 616, 618, 628, 633, 637, 646, 653, 656, 666, 675, 678, 681, 685, 692, 693, 699, 701, 703, 706, 711, 714, 718, 720, 724, 726, 734, 742, 745, 750, 753, 757, 766, 774, 780, 783, 789, 792, 802, 811 ] }
d3abcbd6d6a54ab68b3f7986f7f0b118
In the mountainous interior north of Portugal, between what degrees is the average temperature?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "the", "mountainous", "interior", "north", "of", "Portugal", ",", "between", "what", "degrees", "is", "the", "average", "temperature", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 19, 28, 34, 37, 45, 47, 55, 60, 68, 71, 75, 83, 94 ] }
{ "text": [ "8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 475 ], "end": [ 496 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ] }
[ "8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F)" ]
SQuAD
Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according to the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification), and is one of the warmest European countries: the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal varies from 8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F) in the mountainous interior north to 16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F) in the south and on the Guadiana river basin. The Algarve, separated from the Alentejo region by mountains reaching up to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in Alto de Fóia, has a climate similar to that of the southern coastal areas of Spain or Southwest Australia.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "is", "defined", "as", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "Csa", "in", "the", "South", ",", "interior", ",", "and", "Douro", "region", ";", "Csb", "in", "the", "North", ",", "Central", "Portugal", "and", "coastal", "Alentejo", ";", "mixed", "oceanic", "climate", "along", "the", "northern", "half", "of", "the", "coastline", "and", "also", "Semi", "-", "arid", "climate", "or", "Steppe", "climate", "(", "BSk", "in", "certain", "parts", "of", "Beja", "district", "far", "South", ")", "according", "to", "the", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "Climate", "Classification", ")", ",", "and", "is", "one", "of", "the", "warmest", "European", "countries", ":", "the", "annual", "average", "temperature", "in", "mainland", "Portugal", "varies", "from", "8–12", "°", "C", "(", "46.4–53.6", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "mountainous", "interior", "north", "to", "16–19", "°", "C", "(", "60.8–66.2", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "south", "and", "on", "the", "Guadiana", "river", "basin", ".", "The", "Algarve", ",", "separated", "from", "the", "Alentejo", "region", "by", "mountains", "reaching", "up", "to", "900", "metres", "(", "3,000", "ft", ")", "in", "Alto", "de", "Fóia", ",", "has", "a", "climate", "similar", "to", "that", "of", "the", "southern", "coastal", "areas", "of", "Spain", "or", "Southwest", "Australia", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 20, 23, 25, 39, 47, 48, 52, 55, 59, 64, 66, 74, 76, 80, 86, 92, 94, 98, 101, 105, 110, 112, 120, 129, 133, 141, 149, 151, 157, 165, 173, 179, 183, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 218, 223, 227, 228, 233, 241, 244, 251, 259, 260, 264, 267, 275, 281, 284, 289, 298, 302, 307, 309, 319, 322, 326, 332, 333, 340, 348, 362, 363, 365, 369, 372, 376, 379, 383, 391, 400, 409, 411, 415, 422, 430, 442, 445, 454, 463, 470, 475, 480, 481, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 498, 501, 505, 517, 526, 532, 535, 541, 542, 544, 545, 555, 556, 557, 559, 562, 566, 572, 576, 579, 583, 592, 598, 603, 605, 609, 616, 618, 628, 633, 637, 646, 653, 656, 666, 675, 678, 681, 685, 692, 693, 699, 701, 703, 706, 711, 714, 718, 720, 724, 726, 734, 742, 745, 750, 753, 757, 766, 774, 780, 783, 789, 792, 802, 811 ] }
13a3412edb4940a9adee2d96b9566941
In the south of Portugal and on the Guadiana river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "the", "south", "of", "Portugal", "and", "on", "the", "Guadiana", "river", "basin", ",", "between", "what", "degrees", "does", "the", "average", "temperature", "fluctuate", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 13, 16, 25, 29, 32, 36, 45, 51, 56, 58, 66, 71, 79, 84, 88, 96, 108, 117 ] }
{ "text": [ "16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 535 ], "end": [ 557 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ] }
[ "16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F)" ]
SQuAD
Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according to the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification), and is one of the warmest European countries: the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal varies from 8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F) in the mountainous interior north to 16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F) in the south and on the Guadiana river basin. The Algarve, separated from the Alentejo region by mountains reaching up to 900 metres (3,000 ft) in Alto de Fóia, has a climate similar to that of the southern coastal areas of Spain or Southwest Australia.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "is", "defined", "as", "a", "Mediterranean", "climate", "(", "Csa", "in", "the", "South", ",", "interior", ",", "and", "Douro", "region", ";", "Csb", "in", "the", "North", ",", "Central", "Portugal", "and", "coastal", "Alentejo", ";", "mixed", "oceanic", "climate", "along", "the", "northern", "half", "of", "the", "coastline", "and", "also", "Semi", "-", "arid", "climate", "or", "Steppe", "climate", "(", "BSk", "in", "certain", "parts", "of", "Beja", "district", "far", "South", ")", "according", "to", "the", "Köppen", "-", "Geiger", "Climate", "Classification", ")", ",", "and", "is", "one", "of", "the", "warmest", "European", "countries", ":", "the", "annual", "average", "temperature", "in", "mainland", "Portugal", "varies", "from", "8–12", "°", "C", "(", "46.4–53.6", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "mountainous", "interior", "north", "to", "16–19", "°", "C", "(", "60.8–66.2", "°", "F", ")", "in", "the", "south", "and", "on", "the", "Guadiana", "river", "basin", ".", "The", "Algarve", ",", "separated", "from", "the", "Alentejo", "region", "by", "mountains", "reaching", "up", "to", "900", "metres", "(", "3,000", "ft", ")", "in", "Alto", "de", "Fóia", ",", "has", "a", "climate", "similar", "to", "that", "of", "the", "southern", "coastal", "areas", "of", "Spain", "or", "Southwest", "Australia", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 20, 23, 25, 39, 47, 48, 52, 55, 59, 64, 66, 74, 76, 80, 86, 92, 94, 98, 101, 105, 110, 112, 120, 129, 133, 141, 149, 151, 157, 165, 173, 179, 183, 192, 197, 200, 204, 214, 218, 223, 227, 228, 233, 241, 244, 251, 259, 260, 264, 267, 275, 281, 284, 289, 298, 302, 307, 309, 319, 322, 326, 332, 333, 340, 348, 362, 363, 365, 369, 372, 376, 379, 383, 391, 400, 409, 411, 415, 422, 430, 442, 445, 454, 463, 470, 475, 480, 481, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 498, 501, 505, 517, 526, 532, 535, 541, 542, 544, 545, 555, 556, 557, 559, 562, 566, 572, 576, 579, 583, 592, 598, 603, 605, 609, 616, 618, 628, 633, 637, 646, 653, 656, 666, 675, 678, 681, 685, 692, 693, 699, 701, 703, 706, 711, 714, 718, 720, 724, 726, 734, 742, 745, 750, 753, 757, 766, 774, 780, 783, 789, 792, 802, 811 ] }
c9e957a0b6df454bb5171d32ddf55abc
How high do the mountains between Algarve and the Alentejo region reach?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "high", "do", "the", "mountains", "between", "Algarve", "and", "the", "Alentejo", "region", "reach", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 16, 26, 34, 42, 46, 50, 59, 66, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "900 metres (3,000 ft)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 681 ], "end": [ 701 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 133 ], "end": [ 138 ] } ] }
[ "900 metres (3,000 ft)" ]
SQuAD
The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed] Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly with a supermajority); and declaring a state of war or siege. The President is also the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Head", "of", "State", "of", "Portugal", "is", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", "by", "direct", ",", "universal", "suffrage", ".", "He", "or", "she", "has", "also", "supervision", "and", "reserve", "powers", ".", "These", "powers", "are", "often", "compared[by", "whom", "?", "]", "with", "the", "\"", "moderator", "power", "\"", "that", "was", "held", "by", "the", "King", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitutional", "Monarchy.[citation", "needed", "]", "Presidential", "powers", "include", "the", "appointment", "of", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "and", "the", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Government", "(", "where", "the", "President", "takes", "into", "account", "the", "results", "of", "legislative", "elections", ")", ";", "dismissing", "the", "Prime", "Minister", ";", "dissolving", "the", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "(", "to", "call", "early", "elections", ")", ";", "vetoing", "legislation", "(", "which", "may", "be", "overridden", "by", "the", "Assembly", "with", "a", "supermajority", ")", ";", "and", "declaring", "a", "state", "of", "war", "or", "siege", ".", "The", "President", "is", "also", "the", "ex", "officio", "Commander", "-", "in", "-", "Chief", "of", "the", "Armed", "Forces", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 18, 21, 30, 33, 37, 47, 50, 54, 62, 64, 72, 75, 77, 81, 82, 87, 92, 95, 101, 103, 113, 121, 123, 126, 129, 133, 137, 142, 154, 158, 166, 172, 174, 180, 187, 191, 197, 209, 213, 214, 216, 221, 225, 226, 236, 241, 243, 248, 252, 257, 260, 264, 269, 272, 276, 287, 302, 321, 327, 329, 342, 349, 357, 361, 373, 376, 380, 386, 395, 399, 403, 409, 417, 420, 424, 435, 436, 442, 446, 456, 462, 467, 475, 479, 487, 490, 502, 511, 512, 514, 525, 529, 535, 543, 545, 556, 560, 569, 572, 576, 585, 586, 589, 594, 600, 609, 610, 612, 620, 632, 633, 639, 643, 646, 657, 660, 664, 673, 678, 680, 693, 694, 696, 700, 710, 712, 718, 721, 725, 728, 733, 735, 739, 749, 752, 757, 761, 764, 772, 781, 782, 784, 785, 791, 794, 798, 804, 810 ] }
62bc84d15fd04f999b30080040905ae5
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "is", "the", "Head", "of", "State", "of", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 16, 19, 25, 28, 36 ] }
{ "text": [ "President of the Republic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "President of the Republic" ]
SQuAD
The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed] Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly with a supermajority); and declaring a state of war or siege. The President is also the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Head", "of", "State", "of", "Portugal", "is", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", "by", "direct", ",", "universal", "suffrage", ".", "He", "or", "she", "has", "also", "supervision", "and", "reserve", "powers", ".", "These", "powers", "are", "often", "compared[by", "whom", "?", "]", "with", "the", "\"", "moderator", "power", "\"", "that", "was", "held", "by", "the", "King", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitutional", "Monarchy.[citation", "needed", "]", "Presidential", "powers", "include", "the", "appointment", "of", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "and", "the", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Government", "(", "where", "the", "President", "takes", "into", "account", "the", "results", "of", "legislative", "elections", ")", ";", "dismissing", "the", "Prime", "Minister", ";", "dissolving", "the", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "(", "to", "call", "early", "elections", ")", ";", "vetoing", "legislation", "(", "which", "may", "be", "overridden", "by", "the", "Assembly", "with", "a", "supermajority", ")", ";", "and", "declaring", "a", "state", "of", "war", "or", "siege", ".", "The", "President", "is", "also", "the", "ex", "officio", "Commander", "-", "in", "-", "Chief", "of", "the", "Armed", "Forces", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 18, 21, 30, 33, 37, 47, 50, 54, 62, 64, 72, 75, 77, 81, 82, 87, 92, 95, 101, 103, 113, 121, 123, 126, 129, 133, 137, 142, 154, 158, 166, 172, 174, 180, 187, 191, 197, 209, 213, 214, 216, 221, 225, 226, 236, 241, 243, 248, 252, 257, 260, 264, 269, 272, 276, 287, 302, 321, 327, 329, 342, 349, 357, 361, 373, 376, 380, 386, 395, 399, 403, 409, 417, 420, 424, 435, 436, 442, 446, 456, 462, 467, 475, 479, 487, 490, 502, 511, 512, 514, 525, 529, 535, 543, 545, 556, 560, 569, 572, 576, 585, 586, 589, 594, 600, 609, 610, 612, 620, 632, 633, 639, 643, 646, 657, 660, 664, 673, 678, 680, 693, 694, 696, 700, 710, 712, 718, 721, 725, 728, 733, 735, 739, 749, 752, 757, 761, 764, 772, 781, 782, 784, 785, 791, 794, 798, 804, 810 ] }
071740ac0db8418cb15fc2b31f9188b9
For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last?
{ "tokens": [ "For", "how", "many", "years", "does", "each", "term", "of", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Republic", "last", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 13, 19, 24, 29, 34, 37, 41, 51, 54, 58, 67, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "five" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "five" ]
SQuAD
The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed] Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly with a supermajority); and declaring a state of war or siege. The President is also the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Head", "of", "State", "of", "Portugal", "is", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", "by", "direct", ",", "universal", "suffrage", ".", "He", "or", "she", "has", "also", "supervision", "and", "reserve", "powers", ".", "These", "powers", "are", "often", "compared[by", "whom", "?", "]", "with", "the", "\"", "moderator", "power", "\"", "that", "was", "held", "by", "the", "King", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitutional", "Monarchy.[citation", "needed", "]", "Presidential", "powers", "include", "the", "appointment", "of", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "and", "the", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Government", "(", "where", "the", "President", "takes", "into", "account", "the", "results", "of", "legislative", "elections", ")", ";", "dismissing", "the", "Prime", "Minister", ";", "dissolving", "the", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "(", "to", "call", "early", "elections", ")", ";", "vetoing", "legislation", "(", "which", "may", "be", "overridden", "by", "the", "Assembly", "with", "a", "supermajority", ")", ";", "and", "declaring", "a", "state", "of", "war", "or", "siege", ".", "The", "President", "is", "also", "the", "ex", "officio", "Commander", "-", "in", "-", "Chief", "of", "the", "Armed", "Forces", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 18, 21, 30, 33, 37, 47, 50, 54, 62, 64, 72, 75, 77, 81, 82, 87, 92, 95, 101, 103, 113, 121, 123, 126, 129, 133, 137, 142, 154, 158, 166, 172, 174, 180, 187, 191, 197, 209, 213, 214, 216, 221, 225, 226, 236, 241, 243, 248, 252, 257, 260, 264, 269, 272, 276, 287, 302, 321, 327, 329, 342, 349, 357, 361, 373, 376, 380, 386, 395, 399, 403, 409, 417, 420, 424, 435, 436, 442, 446, 456, 462, 467, 475, 479, 487, 490, 502, 511, 512, 514, 525, 529, 535, 543, 545, 556, 560, 569, 572, 576, 585, 586, 589, 594, 600, 609, 610, 612, 620, 632, 633, 639, 643, 646, 657, 660, 664, 673, 678, 680, 693, 694, 696, 700, 710, 712, 718, 721, 725, 728, 733, 735, 739, 749, 752, 757, 761, 764, 772, 781, 782, 784, 785, 791, 794, 798, 804, 810 ] }
fb1019b091a749dfb88ef085d3c387ef
By what means is the President of the Republic elected?
{ "tokens": [ "By", "what", "means", "is", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Republic", "elected", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 14, 17, 21, 31, 34, 38, 47, 54 ] }
{ "text": [ "by direct, universal suffrage" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "by direct, universal suffrage" ]
SQuAD
The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation needed] Presidential powers include the appointment of the Prime Minister and the other members of the Government (where the President takes into account the results of legislative elections); dismissing the Prime Minister; dissolving the Assembly of the Republic (to call early elections); vetoing legislation (which may be overridden by the Assembly with a supermajority); and declaring a state of war or siege. The President is also the ex officio Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Head", "of", "State", "of", "Portugal", "is", "the", "President", "of", "the", "Republic", ",", "elected", "to", "a", "five", "-", "year", "term", "by", "direct", ",", "universal", "suffrage", ".", "He", "or", "she", "has", "also", "supervision", "and", "reserve", "powers", ".", "These", "powers", "are", "often", "compared[by", "whom", "?", "]", "with", "the", "\"", "moderator", "power", "\"", "that", "was", "held", "by", "the", "King", "in", "the", "Portuguese", "Constitutional", "Monarchy.[citation", "needed", "]", "Presidential", "powers", "include", "the", "appointment", "of", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "and", "the", "other", "members", "of", "the", "Government", "(", "where", "the", "President", "takes", "into", "account", "the", "results", "of", "legislative", "elections", ")", ";", "dismissing", "the", "Prime", "Minister", ";", "dissolving", "the", "Assembly", "of", "the", "Republic", "(", "to", "call", "early", "elections", ")", ";", "vetoing", "legislation", "(", "which", "may", "be", "overridden", "by", "the", "Assembly", "with", "a", "supermajority", ")", ";", "and", "declaring", "a", "state", "of", "war", "or", "siege", ".", "The", "President", "is", "also", "the", "ex", "officio", "Commander", "-", "in", "-", "Chief", "of", "the", "Armed", "Forces", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 18, 21, 30, 33, 37, 47, 50, 54, 62, 64, 72, 75, 77, 81, 82, 87, 92, 95, 101, 103, 113, 121, 123, 126, 129, 133, 137, 142, 154, 158, 166, 172, 174, 180, 187, 191, 197, 209, 213, 214, 216, 221, 225, 226, 236, 241, 243, 248, 252, 257, 260, 264, 269, 272, 276, 287, 302, 321, 327, 329, 342, 349, 357, 361, 373, 376, 380, 386, 395, 399, 403, 409, 417, 420, 424, 435, 436, 442, 446, 456, 462, 467, 475, 479, 487, 490, 502, 511, 512, 514, 525, 529, 535, 543, 545, 556, 560, 569, 572, 576, 585, 586, 589, 594, 600, 609, 610, 612, 620, 632, 633, 639, 643, 646, 657, 660, 664, 673, 678, 680, 693, 694, 696, 700, 710, 712, 718, 721, 725, 728, 733, 735, 739, 749, 752, 757, 761, 764, 772, 781, 782, 784, 785, 791, 794, 798, 804, 810 ] }
a60e1c0491c6472babb3ce3969eb7ff8
Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "has", "the", "power", "to", "appoint", "and", "dismiss", "the", "Prime", "Minister", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 18, 21, 29, 33, 41, 45, 51, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "President of the Republic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "President of the Republic" ]
SQuAD
Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).
{ "tokens": [ "Administratively", ",", "Portugal", "is", "divided", "into", "308", "municipalities", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "municípios", "or", "concelhos", ")", ",", "which", "after", "a", "reform", "in", "2013", "are", "subdivided", "into", "3,092", "civil", "parishes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "freguesia", ")", ".", "Operationally", ",", "the", "municipality", "and", "civil", "parish", ",", "along", "with", "the", "national", "government", ",", "are", "the", "only", "legally", "identifiable", "local", "administrative", "units", "identified", "by", "the", "government", "of", "Portugal", "(", "for", "example", ",", "cities", ",", "towns", "or", "villages", "have", "no", "standing", "in", "law", ",", "although", "may", "be", "used", "as", "catchment", "for", "the", "defining", "services", ")", ".", "For", "statistical", "purposes", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "identifies", "NUTS", ",", "inter", "-", "municipal", "communities", "and", "informally", ",", "the", "district", "system", ",", "used", "until", "European", "integration", "(", "and", "being", "phased", "-", "out", "by", "the", "national", "government).[original", "research", "?", "]", "Continental", "Portugal", "is", "agglomerated", "into", "18", "districts", ",", "while", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "are", "governed", "as", "autonomous", "regions", ";", "the", "largest", "units", ",", "established", "since", "1976", ",", "are", "either", "mainland", "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Portugal", "Continental", ")", "and", "the", "autonomous", "regions", "of", "Portugal", "(", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 16, 18, 27, 30, 38, 43, 47, 62, 63, 73, 75, 86, 89, 98, 99, 101, 107, 113, 115, 122, 125, 130, 134, 145, 150, 156, 162, 171, 172, 182, 184, 193, 194, 196, 209, 211, 215, 228, 232, 238, 244, 246, 252, 257, 261, 270, 280, 282, 286, 290, 295, 303, 316, 322, 337, 343, 354, 357, 361, 372, 375, 384, 385, 389, 396, 398, 404, 406, 412, 415, 424, 429, 432, 441, 444, 447, 449, 458, 462, 465, 470, 473, 483, 487, 491, 500, 508, 509, 511, 515, 527, 536, 540, 551, 562, 567, 578, 582, 584, 589, 590, 600, 612, 616, 626, 628, 632, 641, 647, 649, 654, 660, 669, 681, 682, 686, 692, 698, 699, 703, 706, 710, 719, 741, 749, 750, 752, 764, 773, 776, 789, 794, 797, 806, 808, 814, 818, 831, 834, 838, 845, 849, 857, 861, 870, 873, 884, 891, 893, 897, 905, 910, 912, 924, 930, 934, 936, 940, 947, 956, 965, 966, 976, 978, 987, 998, 1000, 1004, 1008, 1019, 1027, 1030, 1039, 1040, 1047, 1051, 1058, 1059 ] }
2ac0f8304c6b40918105a8ca6238439d
How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "municipalities", "is", "Portugal", "divided", "into", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 24, 27, 36, 44, 48 ] }
{ "text": [ "308" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "308" ]
SQuAD
Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).
{ "tokens": [ "Administratively", ",", "Portugal", "is", "divided", "into", "308", "municipalities", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "municípios", "or", "concelhos", ")", ",", "which", "after", "a", "reform", "in", "2013", "are", "subdivided", "into", "3,092", "civil", "parishes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "freguesia", ")", ".", "Operationally", ",", "the", "municipality", "and", "civil", "parish", ",", "along", "with", "the", "national", "government", ",", "are", "the", "only", "legally", "identifiable", "local", "administrative", "units", "identified", "by", "the", "government", "of", "Portugal", "(", "for", "example", ",", "cities", ",", "towns", "or", "villages", "have", "no", "standing", "in", "law", ",", "although", "may", "be", "used", "as", "catchment", "for", "the", "defining", "services", ")", ".", "For", "statistical", "purposes", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "identifies", "NUTS", ",", "inter", "-", "municipal", "communities", "and", "informally", ",", "the", "district", "system", ",", "used", "until", "European", "integration", "(", "and", "being", "phased", "-", "out", "by", "the", "national", "government).[original", "research", "?", "]", "Continental", "Portugal", "is", "agglomerated", "into", "18", "districts", ",", "while", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "are", "governed", "as", "autonomous", "regions", ";", "the", "largest", "units", ",", "established", "since", "1976", ",", "are", "either", "mainland", "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Portugal", "Continental", ")", "and", "the", "autonomous", "regions", "of", "Portugal", "(", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 16, 18, 27, 30, 38, 43, 47, 62, 63, 73, 75, 86, 89, 98, 99, 101, 107, 113, 115, 122, 125, 130, 134, 145, 150, 156, 162, 171, 172, 182, 184, 193, 194, 196, 209, 211, 215, 228, 232, 238, 244, 246, 252, 257, 261, 270, 280, 282, 286, 290, 295, 303, 316, 322, 337, 343, 354, 357, 361, 372, 375, 384, 385, 389, 396, 398, 404, 406, 412, 415, 424, 429, 432, 441, 444, 447, 449, 458, 462, 465, 470, 473, 483, 487, 491, 500, 508, 509, 511, 515, 527, 536, 540, 551, 562, 567, 578, 582, 584, 589, 590, 600, 612, 616, 626, 628, 632, 641, 647, 649, 654, 660, 669, 681, 682, 686, 692, 698, 699, 703, 706, 710, 719, 741, 749, 750, 752, 764, 773, 776, 789, 794, 797, 806, 808, 814, 818, 831, 834, 838, 845, 849, 857, 861, 870, 873, 884, 891, 893, 897, 905, 910, 912, 924, 930, 934, 936, 940, 947, 956, 965, 966, 976, 978, 987, 998, 1000, 1004, 1008, 1019, 1027, 1030, 1039, 1040, 1047, 1051, 1058, 1059 ] }
79ce775abfe34e3bb40857edb5b6f347
How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "civil", "parishes", "are", "the", "Portuguese", "municipalities", "divided", "into", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 15, 24, 28, 32, 43, 58, 66, 70 ] }
{ "text": [ "3,092" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 150 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "3,092" ]
SQuAD
Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).
{ "tokens": [ "Administratively", ",", "Portugal", "is", "divided", "into", "308", "municipalities", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "municípios", "or", "concelhos", ")", ",", "which", "after", "a", "reform", "in", "2013", "are", "subdivided", "into", "3,092", "civil", "parishes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "freguesia", ")", ".", "Operationally", ",", "the", "municipality", "and", "civil", "parish", ",", "along", "with", "the", "national", "government", ",", "are", "the", "only", "legally", "identifiable", "local", "administrative", "units", "identified", "by", "the", "government", "of", "Portugal", "(", "for", "example", ",", "cities", ",", "towns", "or", "villages", "have", "no", "standing", "in", "law", ",", "although", "may", "be", "used", "as", "catchment", "for", "the", "defining", "services", ")", ".", "For", "statistical", "purposes", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "identifies", "NUTS", ",", "inter", "-", "municipal", "communities", "and", "informally", ",", "the", "district", "system", ",", "used", "until", "European", "integration", "(", "and", "being", "phased", "-", "out", "by", "the", "national", "government).[original", "research", "?", "]", "Continental", "Portugal", "is", "agglomerated", "into", "18", "districts", ",", "while", "the", "archipelagos", "of", "the", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", "are", "governed", "as", "autonomous", "regions", ";", "the", "largest", "units", ",", "established", "since", "1976", ",", "are", "either", "mainland", "Portugal", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Portugal", "Continental", ")", "and", "the", "autonomous", "regions", "of", "Portugal", "(", "Azores", "and", "Madeira", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 16, 18, 27, 30, 38, 43, 47, 62, 63, 73, 75, 86, 89, 98, 99, 101, 107, 113, 115, 122, 125, 130, 134, 145, 150, 156, 162, 171, 172, 182, 184, 193, 194, 196, 209, 211, 215, 228, 232, 238, 244, 246, 252, 257, 261, 270, 280, 282, 286, 290, 295, 303, 316, 322, 337, 343, 354, 357, 361, 372, 375, 384, 385, 389, 396, 398, 404, 406, 412, 415, 424, 429, 432, 441, 444, 447, 449, 458, 462, 465, 470, 473, 483, 487, 491, 500, 508, 509, 511, 515, 527, 536, 540, 551, 562, 567, 578, 582, 584, 589, 590, 600, 612, 616, 626, 628, 632, 641, 647, 649, 654, 660, 669, 681, 682, 686, 692, 698, 699, 703, 706, 710, 719, 741, 749, 750, 752, 764, 773, 776, 789, 794, 797, 806, 808, 814, 818, 831, 834, 838, 845, 849, 857, 861, 870, 873, 884, 891, 893, 897, 905, 910, 912, 924, 930, 934, 936, 940, 947, 956, 965, 966, 976, 978, 987, 998, 1000, 1004, 1008, 1019, 1027, 1030, 1039, 1040, 1047, 1051, 1058, 1059 ] }
4ba6fd026a26413b88ef4dad3c8628c9
How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "districts", "is", "the", "continental", "Portugal", "divided", "into", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 22, 26, 38, 47, 55, 59 ] }
{ "text": [ "18" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 794 ], "end": [ 795 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 132 ], "end": [ 132 ] } ] }
[ "18" ]
SQuAD
Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
{ "tokens": [ "Portuguese", "law", "applied", "in", "the", "former", "colonies", "and", "territories", "and", "continues", "to", "be", "the", "major", "influence", "for", "those", "countries", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "main", "police", "organizations", "are", "the", "Guarda", "Nacional", "Republicana", "–", "GNR", "(", "National", "Republican", "Guard", ")", ",", "a", "gendarmerie", ";", "the", "Polícia", "de", "Segurança", "Pública", "–", "PSP", "(", "Public", "Security", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "civilian", "police", "force", "who", "work", "in", "urban", "areas", ";", "and", "the", "Polícia", "Judiciária", "–", "PJ", "(", "Judicial", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "highly", "specialized", "criminal", "investigation", "police", "that", "is", "overseen", "by", "the", "Public", "Ministry", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 15, 23, 26, 30, 37, 46, 50, 62, 66, 76, 79, 82, 86, 92, 102, 106, 112, 121, 123, 131, 134, 139, 146, 160, 164, 168, 175, 184, 196, 198, 202, 203, 212, 223, 228, 229, 231, 233, 244, 246, 250, 258, 261, 271, 279, 281, 285, 286, 293, 302, 308, 309, 311, 313, 322, 329, 335, 339, 344, 347, 353, 358, 360, 364, 368, 376, 387, 389, 392, 393, 402, 408, 409, 411, 413, 420, 432, 441, 455, 462, 467, 470, 479, 482, 486, 493, 501 ] }
3c86d2a15b22402a84f28f7feedb500c
Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what?
{ "tokens": [ "Portuguese", "law", "continues", "to", "be", "a", "major", "influence", "for", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 15, 25, 28, 31, 33, 39, 49, 53, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "former colonies and territories" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "former colonies and territories" ]
SQuAD
Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
{ "tokens": [ "Portuguese", "law", "applied", "in", "the", "former", "colonies", "and", "territories", "and", "continues", "to", "be", "the", "major", "influence", "for", "those", "countries", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "main", "police", "organizations", "are", "the", "Guarda", "Nacional", "Republicana", "–", "GNR", "(", "National", "Republican", "Guard", ")", ",", "a", "gendarmerie", ";", "the", "Polícia", "de", "Segurança", "Pública", "–", "PSP", "(", "Public", "Security", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "civilian", "police", "force", "who", "work", "in", "urban", "areas", ";", "and", "the", "Polícia", "Judiciária", "–", "PJ", "(", "Judicial", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "highly", "specialized", "criminal", "investigation", "police", "that", "is", "overseen", "by", "the", "Public", "Ministry", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 15, 23, 26, 30, 37, 46, 50, 62, 66, 76, 79, 82, 86, 92, 102, 106, 112, 121, 123, 131, 134, 139, 146, 160, 164, 168, 175, 184, 196, 198, 202, 203, 212, 223, 228, 229, 231, 233, 244, 246, 250, 258, 261, 271, 279, 281, 285, 286, 293, 302, 308, 309, 311, 313, 322, 329, 335, 339, 344, 347, 353, 358, 360, 364, 368, 376, 387, 389, 392, 393, 402, 408, 409, 411, 413, 420, 432, 441, 455, 462, 467, 470, 479, 482, 486, 493, 501 ] }
d6d2e9d597474bfebca2a7a514464309
What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "Policia", "de", "Seguranca", "Publica", "-", "PSP", "(", "Public", "Security", "Police", ")", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 23, 33, 41, 43, 47, 48, 55, 64, 70, 71 ] }
{ "text": [ "a civilian police force who work in urban areas" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 311 ], "end": [ 357 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }
[ "a civilian police force who work in urban areas" ]
SQuAD
Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
{ "tokens": [ "Portuguese", "law", "applied", "in", "the", "former", "colonies", "and", "territories", "and", "continues", "to", "be", "the", "major", "influence", "for", "those", "countries", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "main", "police", "organizations", "are", "the", "Guarda", "Nacional", "Republicana", "–", "GNR", "(", "National", "Republican", "Guard", ")", ",", "a", "gendarmerie", ";", "the", "Polícia", "de", "Segurança", "Pública", "–", "PSP", "(", "Public", "Security", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "civilian", "police", "force", "who", "work", "in", "urban", "areas", ";", "and", "the", "Polícia", "Judiciária", "–", "PJ", "(", "Judicial", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "highly", "specialized", "criminal", "investigation", "police", "that", "is", "overseen", "by", "the", "Public", "Ministry", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 15, 23, 26, 30, 37, 46, 50, 62, 66, 76, 79, 82, 86, 92, 102, 106, 112, 121, 123, 131, 134, 139, 146, 160, 164, 168, 175, 184, 196, 198, 202, 203, 212, 223, 228, 229, 231, 233, 244, 246, 250, 258, 261, 271, 279, 281, 285, 286, 293, 302, 308, 309, 311, 313, 322, 329, 335, 339, 344, 347, 353, 358, 360, 364, 368, 376, 387, 389, 392, 393, 402, 408, 409, 411, 413, 420, 432, 441, 455, 462, 467, 470, 479, 482, 486, 493, 501 ] }
6689f9b5255d40dab805aaa8d326edca
What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "Policia", "Judiciaria", "-", "PJ", "(", "Judicial", "Police", ")", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 20, 31, 33, 36, 37, 46, 52, 53 ] }
{ "text": [ "a highly specialized criminal investigation police" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 411 ], "end": [ 460 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ] }
[ "a highly specialized criminal investigation police" ]
SQuAD
Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilian police force who work in urban areas; and the Polícia Judiciária – PJ (Judicial Police), a highly specialized criminal investigation police that is overseen by the Public Ministry.
{ "tokens": [ "Portuguese", "law", "applied", "in", "the", "former", "colonies", "and", "territories", "and", "continues", "to", "be", "the", "major", "influence", "for", "those", "countries", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "main", "police", "organizations", "are", "the", "Guarda", "Nacional", "Republicana", "–", "GNR", "(", "National", "Republican", "Guard", ")", ",", "a", "gendarmerie", ";", "the", "Polícia", "de", "Segurança", "Pública", "–", "PSP", "(", "Public", "Security", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "civilian", "police", "force", "who", "work", "in", "urban", "areas", ";", "and", "the", "Polícia", "Judiciária", "–", "PJ", "(", "Judicial", "Police", ")", ",", "a", "highly", "specialized", "criminal", "investigation", "police", "that", "is", "overseen", "by", "the", "Public", "Ministry", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 15, 23, 26, 30, 37, 46, 50, 62, 66, 76, 79, 82, 86, 92, 102, 106, 112, 121, 123, 131, 134, 139, 146, 160, 164, 168, 175, 184, 196, 198, 202, 203, 212, 223, 228, 229, 231, 233, 244, 246, 250, 258, 261, 271, 279, 281, 285, 286, 293, 302, 308, 309, 311, 313, 322, 329, 335, 339, 344, 347, 353, 358, 360, 364, 368, 376, 387, 389, 392, 393, 402, 408, 409, 411, 413, 420, 432, 441, 455, 462, 467, 470, 479, 482, 486, 493, 501 ] }
dff60fc0aba8420bae601cb5d6e47891
Which entity oversees the Judicial Police?
{ "tokens": [ "Which", "entity", "oversees", "the", "Judicial", "Police", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 13, 22, 26, 35, 41 ] }
{ "text": [ "the Public Ministry." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 482 ], "end": [ 501 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "the Public Ministry." ]
SQuAD
Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines. People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009. Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "has", "arguably", "the", "most", "liberal", "laws", "concerning", "possession", "of", "illicit", "drugs", "in", "the", "Western", "world", ".", "In", "2001", ",", "Portugal", "decriminalized", "possession", "of", "effectively", "all", "drugs", "that", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "other", "developed", "nations", "including", ",", "but", "not", "limited", "to", ",", "cannabis", ",", "cocaine", ",", "heroin", ",", "and", "LSD", ".", "While", "possession", "is", "legal", ",", "trafficking", "and", "possession", "of", "more", "than", "\"", "10", "days", "worth", "of", "personal", "use", "\"", "are", "still", "punishable", "by", "jail", "time", "and", "fines", ".", "People", "caught", "with", "small", "amounts", "of", "any", "drug", "are", "given", "the", "choice", "to", "go", "to", "a", "rehab", "facility", ",", "and", "may", "refuse", "treatment", "without", "consequences", ".", "Despite", "criticism", "from", "other", "European", "nations", ",", "who", "stated", "Portugal", "'s", "drug", "consumption", "would", "tremendously", "increase", ",", "overall", "drug", "use", "has", "declined", "along", "with", "the", "number", "of", "HIV", "infection", "cases", ",", "which", "had", "dropped", "50", "percent", "by", "2009", ".", "Drug", "use", "among", "16-", "to", "18-year", "-", "olds", "also", "declined", ",", "however", "the", "use", "of", "marijuana", "rose", "only", "slightly", "among", "that", "age", "group", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 13, 22, 26, 31, 39, 44, 55, 66, 69, 77, 83, 86, 90, 98, 103, 105, 108, 112, 114, 123, 138, 149, 152, 164, 168, 174, 179, 183, 189, 197, 200, 206, 216, 224, 233, 235, 239, 243, 251, 253, 255, 263, 265, 272, 274, 280, 282, 286, 289, 291, 297, 308, 311, 316, 318, 330, 334, 345, 348, 353, 358, 359, 362, 367, 373, 376, 385, 388, 390, 394, 400, 411, 414, 419, 424, 428, 433, 435, 442, 449, 454, 460, 468, 471, 475, 480, 484, 490, 494, 501, 504, 507, 510, 512, 518, 526, 528, 532, 536, 543, 553, 561, 573, 575, 583, 593, 598, 604, 613, 620, 622, 626, 633, 641, 644, 649, 661, 667, 680, 688, 690, 698, 703, 707, 711, 720, 726, 731, 735, 742, 745, 749, 759, 764, 766, 772, 776, 784, 787, 795, 798, 802, 804, 809, 813, 819, 823, 826, 833, 834, 839, 844, 852, 854, 862, 866, 870, 873, 883, 888, 893, 902, 908, 913, 917, 922 ] }
4d0dc975f3a44d96a8365e0ad082b4d0
In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "did", "Portugal", "decriminalize", "drug", "possession", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 27, 41, 46, 56 ] }
{ "text": [ "2001" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "2001" ]
SQuAD
Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines. People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009. Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "has", "arguably", "the", "most", "liberal", "laws", "concerning", "possession", "of", "illicit", "drugs", "in", "the", "Western", "world", ".", "In", "2001", ",", "Portugal", "decriminalized", "possession", "of", "effectively", "all", "drugs", "that", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "other", "developed", "nations", "including", ",", "but", "not", "limited", "to", ",", "cannabis", ",", "cocaine", ",", "heroin", ",", "and", "LSD", ".", "While", "possession", "is", "legal", ",", "trafficking", "and", "possession", "of", "more", "than", "\"", "10", "days", "worth", "of", "personal", "use", "\"", "are", "still", "punishable", "by", "jail", "time", "and", "fines", ".", "People", "caught", "with", "small", "amounts", "of", "any", "drug", "are", "given", "the", "choice", "to", "go", "to", "a", "rehab", "facility", ",", "and", "may", "refuse", "treatment", "without", "consequences", ".", "Despite", "criticism", "from", "other", "European", "nations", ",", "who", "stated", "Portugal", "'s", "drug", "consumption", "would", "tremendously", "increase", ",", "overall", "drug", "use", "has", "declined", "along", "with", "the", "number", "of", "HIV", "infection", "cases", ",", "which", "had", "dropped", "50", "percent", "by", "2009", ".", "Drug", "use", "among", "16-", "to", "18-year", "-", "olds", "also", "declined", ",", "however", "the", "use", "of", "marijuana", "rose", "only", "slightly", "among", "that", "age", "group", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 13, 22, 26, 31, 39, 44, 55, 66, 69, 77, 83, 86, 90, 98, 103, 105, 108, 112, 114, 123, 138, 149, 152, 164, 168, 174, 179, 183, 189, 197, 200, 206, 216, 224, 233, 235, 239, 243, 251, 253, 255, 263, 265, 272, 274, 280, 282, 286, 289, 291, 297, 308, 311, 316, 318, 330, 334, 345, 348, 353, 358, 359, 362, 367, 373, 376, 385, 388, 390, 394, 400, 411, 414, 419, 424, 428, 433, 435, 442, 449, 454, 460, 468, 471, 475, 480, 484, 490, 494, 501, 504, 507, 510, 512, 518, 526, 528, 532, 536, 543, 553, 561, 573, 575, 583, 593, 598, 604, 613, 620, 622, 626, 633, 641, 644, 649, 661, 667, 680, 688, 690, 698, 703, 707, 711, 720, 726, 731, 735, 742, 745, 749, 759, 764, 766, 772, 776, 784, 787, 795, 798, 802, 804, 809, 813, 819, 823, 826, 833, 834, 839, 844, 852, 854, 862, 866, 870, 873, 883, 888, 893, 902, 908, 913, 917, 922 ] }
fcd0a0c4972b40359ffb23da4a95776f
How much of a drug is legal to possess?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "much", "of", "a", "drug", "is", "legal", "to", "possess", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 14, 19, 22, 28, 31, 38 ] }
{ "text": [ "10 days worth of personal use" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 359 ], "end": [ 387 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ] }
[ "10 days worth of personal use" ]
SQuAD
Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines. People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009. Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "has", "arguably", "the", "most", "liberal", "laws", "concerning", "possession", "of", "illicit", "drugs", "in", "the", "Western", "world", ".", "In", "2001", ",", "Portugal", "decriminalized", "possession", "of", "effectively", "all", "drugs", "that", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "other", "developed", "nations", "including", ",", "but", "not", "limited", "to", ",", "cannabis", ",", "cocaine", ",", "heroin", ",", "and", "LSD", ".", "While", "possession", "is", "legal", ",", "trafficking", "and", "possession", "of", "more", "than", "\"", "10", "days", "worth", "of", "personal", "use", "\"", "are", "still", "punishable", "by", "jail", "time", "and", "fines", ".", "People", "caught", "with", "small", "amounts", "of", "any", "drug", "are", "given", "the", "choice", "to", "go", "to", "a", "rehab", "facility", ",", "and", "may", "refuse", "treatment", "without", "consequences", ".", "Despite", "criticism", "from", "other", "European", "nations", ",", "who", "stated", "Portugal", "'s", "drug", "consumption", "would", "tremendously", "increase", ",", "overall", "drug", "use", "has", "declined", "along", "with", "the", "number", "of", "HIV", "infection", "cases", ",", "which", "had", "dropped", "50", "percent", "by", "2009", ".", "Drug", "use", "among", "16-", "to", "18-year", "-", "olds", "also", "declined", ",", "however", "the", "use", "of", "marijuana", "rose", "only", "slightly", "among", "that", "age", "group", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 13, 22, 26, 31, 39, 44, 55, 66, 69, 77, 83, 86, 90, 98, 103, 105, 108, 112, 114, 123, 138, 149, 152, 164, 168, 174, 179, 183, 189, 197, 200, 206, 216, 224, 233, 235, 239, 243, 251, 253, 255, 263, 265, 272, 274, 280, 282, 286, 289, 291, 297, 308, 311, 316, 318, 330, 334, 345, 348, 353, 358, 359, 362, 367, 373, 376, 385, 388, 390, 394, 400, 411, 414, 419, 424, 428, 433, 435, 442, 449, 454, 460, 468, 471, 475, 480, 484, 490, 494, 501, 504, 507, 510, 512, 518, 526, 528, 532, 536, 543, 553, 561, 573, 575, 583, 593, 598, 604, 613, 620, 622, 626, 633, 641, 644, 649, 661, 667, 680, 688, 690, 698, 703, 707, 711, 720, 726, 731, 735, 742, 745, 749, 759, 764, 766, 772, 776, 784, 787, 795, 798, 802, 804, 809, 813, 819, 823, 826, 833, 834, 839, 844, 852, 854, 862, 866, 870, 873, 883, 888, 893, 902, 908, 913, 917, 922 ] }
a771c00121744bf99515e26b123adf9c
What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "option", "is", "allowed", "to", "those", "caught", "with", "small", "amounts", "of", "drugs", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 15, 23, 26, 32, 39, 44, 50, 58, 61, 66 ] }
{ "text": [ "go to a rehab facility" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 504 ], "end": [ 525 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 96 ] } ] }
[ "go to a rehab facility" ]
SQuAD
Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, trafficking and possession of more than "10 days worth of personal use" are still punishable by jail time and fines. People caught with small amounts of any drug are given the choice to go to a rehab facility, and may refuse treatment without consequences. Despite criticism from other European nations, who stated Portugal's drug consumption would tremendously increase, overall drug use has declined along with the number of HIV infection cases, which had dropped 50 percent by 2009. Drug use among 16- to 18-year-olds also declined, however the use of marijuana rose only slightly among that age group.
{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "has", "arguably", "the", "most", "liberal", "laws", "concerning", "possession", "of", "illicit", "drugs", "in", "the", "Western", "world", ".", "In", "2001", ",", "Portugal", "decriminalized", "possession", "of", "effectively", "all", "drugs", "that", "are", "still", "illegal", "in", "other", "developed", "nations", "including", ",", "but", "not", "limited", "to", ",", "cannabis", ",", "cocaine", ",", "heroin", ",", "and", "LSD", ".", "While", "possession", "is", "legal", ",", "trafficking", "and", "possession", "of", "more", "than", "\"", "10", "days", "worth", "of", "personal", "use", "\"", "are", "still", "punishable", "by", "jail", "time", "and", "fines", ".", "People", "caught", "with", "small", "amounts", "of", "any", "drug", "are", "given", "the", "choice", "to", "go", "to", "a", "rehab", "facility", ",", "and", "may", "refuse", "treatment", "without", "consequences", ".", "Despite", "criticism", "from", "other", "European", "nations", ",", "who", "stated", "Portugal", "'s", "drug", "consumption", "would", "tremendously", "increase", ",", "overall", "drug", "use", "has", "declined", "along", "with", "the", "number", "of", "HIV", "infection", "cases", ",", "which", "had", "dropped", "50", "percent", "by", "2009", ".", "Drug", "use", "among", "16-", "to", "18-year", "-", "olds", "also", "declined", ",", "however", "the", "use", "of", "marijuana", "rose", "only", "slightly", "among", "that", "age", "group", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 13, 22, 26, 31, 39, 44, 55, 66, 69, 77, 83, 86, 90, 98, 103, 105, 108, 112, 114, 123, 138, 149, 152, 164, 168, 174, 179, 183, 189, 197, 200, 206, 216, 224, 233, 235, 239, 243, 251, 253, 255, 263, 265, 272, 274, 280, 282, 286, 289, 291, 297, 308, 311, 316, 318, 330, 334, 345, 348, 353, 358, 359, 362, 367, 373, 376, 385, 388, 390, 394, 400, 411, 414, 419, 424, 428, 433, 435, 442, 449, 454, 460, 468, 471, 475, 480, 484, 490, 494, 501, 504, 507, 510, 512, 518, 526, 528, 532, 536, 543, 553, 561, 573, 575, 583, 593, 598, 604, 613, 620, 622, 626, 633, 641, 644, 649, 661, 667, 680, 688, 690, 698, 703, 707, 711, 720, 726, 731, 735, 742, 745, 749, 759, 764, 766, 772, 776, 784, 787, 795, 798, 802, 804, 809, 813, 819, 823, 826, 833, 834, 839, 844, 852, 854, 862, 866, 870, 873, 883, 888, 893, 902, 908, 913, 917, 922 ] }
4f59b9d1a0454b888ba6225354347ee4
By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased?
{ "tokens": [ "By", "2009", ",", "by", "how", "much", "had", "the", "rate", "of", "HIV", "infection", "decreased", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 9, 12, 16, 21, 25, 29, 34, 37, 41, 51, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "50 percent" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 784 ], "end": [ 793 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 140 ] } ] }
[ "50 percent" ]
SQuAD
A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "national", "railway", "system", "that", "extends", "throughout", "the", "country", "and", "into", "Spain", ",", "is", "supported", "and", "administered", "by", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", ".", "Rail", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "is", "derived", "using", "the", "2,791", "km", "(", "1,734", "mi", ")", "of", "railway", "lines", "currently", "in", "service", ",", "of", "which", "1,430", "km", "(", "889", "mi", ")", "are", "electrified", "and", "about", "900", "km", "(", "559", "mi", ")", "allow", "train", "speeds", "greater", "than", "120", "km", "/", "h", "(", "75", "mph", ")", ".", "The", "railway", "network", "is", "managed", "by", "the", "REFER", "while", "the", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "are", "the", "responsibility", "of", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", "(", "CP", ")", ",", "both", "public", "companies", ".", "In", "2006", "the", "CP", "carried", "133", "million", "passengers", "and", "9,750,000", "t", "(", "9,600,000", "long", "tons", ";", "10,700,000", "short", "tons", ")", "of", "goods", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 11, 19, 26, 31, 39, 50, 54, 62, 66, 71, 76, 78, 81, 91, 95, 108, 111, 120, 123, 131, 133, 138, 148, 151, 162, 166, 172, 175, 183, 189, 193, 199, 202, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 224, 230, 240, 243, 250, 252, 255, 261, 267, 270, 271, 275, 277, 279, 283, 295, 299, 305, 309, 312, 313, 317, 319, 321, 327, 333, 340, 348, 353, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 372, 376, 384, 392, 395, 403, 406, 410, 416, 422, 426, 436, 439, 450, 454, 460, 464, 468, 483, 486, 495, 498, 507, 508, 510, 511, 513, 518, 525, 534, 536, 539, 544, 548, 551, 559, 563, 571, 582, 586, 596, 598, 599, 609, 614, 618, 620, 631, 637, 641, 643, 646, 651 ] }
00c14cb2c31743a9b437b49826f5f0a4
Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand?
{ "tokens": [ "Into", "what", "country", "does", "Portugal", "'s", "railway", "system", "expand", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 18, 23, 31, 34, 42, 49, 55 ] }
{ "text": [ "Spain" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Spain" ]
SQuAD
A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "national", "railway", "system", "that", "extends", "throughout", "the", "country", "and", "into", "Spain", ",", "is", "supported", "and", "administered", "by", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", ".", "Rail", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "is", "derived", "using", "the", "2,791", "km", "(", "1,734", "mi", ")", "of", "railway", "lines", "currently", "in", "service", ",", "of", "which", "1,430", "km", "(", "889", "mi", ")", "are", "electrified", "and", "about", "900", "km", "(", "559", "mi", ")", "allow", "train", "speeds", "greater", "than", "120", "km", "/", "h", "(", "75", "mph", ")", ".", "The", "railway", "network", "is", "managed", "by", "the", "REFER", "while", "the", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "are", "the", "responsibility", "of", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", "(", "CP", ")", ",", "both", "public", "companies", ".", "In", "2006", "the", "CP", "carried", "133", "million", "passengers", "and", "9,750,000", "t", "(", "9,600,000", "long", "tons", ";", "10,700,000", "short", "tons", ")", "of", "goods", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 11, 19, 26, 31, 39, 50, 54, 62, 66, 71, 76, 78, 81, 91, 95, 108, 111, 120, 123, 131, 133, 138, 148, 151, 162, 166, 172, 175, 183, 189, 193, 199, 202, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 224, 230, 240, 243, 250, 252, 255, 261, 267, 270, 271, 275, 277, 279, 283, 295, 299, 305, 309, 312, 313, 317, 319, 321, 327, 333, 340, 348, 353, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 372, 376, 384, 392, 395, 403, 406, 410, 416, 422, 426, 436, 439, 450, 454, 460, 464, 468, 483, 486, 495, 498, 507, 508, 510, 511, 513, 518, 525, 534, 536, 539, 544, 548, 551, 559, 563, 571, 582, 586, 596, 598, 599, 609, 614, 618, 620, 631, 637, 641, 643, 646, 651 ] }
6eef14819dc7450699e8d921d158ad72
What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "entity", "supports", "and", "administrates", "Portugal", "'s", "railway", "system", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 21, 25, 39, 47, 50, 58, 64 ] }
{ "text": [ "Comboios de Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 130 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Comboios de Portugal" ]
SQuAD
A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "national", "railway", "system", "that", "extends", "throughout", "the", "country", "and", "into", "Spain", ",", "is", "supported", "and", "administered", "by", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", ".", "Rail", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "is", "derived", "using", "the", "2,791", "km", "(", "1,734", "mi", ")", "of", "railway", "lines", "currently", "in", "service", ",", "of", "which", "1,430", "km", "(", "889", "mi", ")", "are", "electrified", "and", "about", "900", "km", "(", "559", "mi", ")", "allow", "train", "speeds", "greater", "than", "120", "km", "/", "h", "(", "75", "mph", ")", ".", "The", "railway", "network", "is", "managed", "by", "the", "REFER", "while", "the", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "are", "the", "responsibility", "of", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", "(", "CP", ")", ",", "both", "public", "companies", ".", "In", "2006", "the", "CP", "carried", "133", "million", "passengers", "and", "9,750,000", "t", "(", "9,600,000", "long", "tons", ";", "10,700,000", "short", "tons", ")", "of", "goods", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 11, 19, 26, 31, 39, 50, 54, 62, 66, 71, 76, 78, 81, 91, 95, 108, 111, 120, 123, 131, 133, 138, 148, 151, 162, 166, 172, 175, 183, 189, 193, 199, 202, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 224, 230, 240, 243, 250, 252, 255, 261, 267, 270, 271, 275, 277, 279, 283, 295, 299, 305, 309, 312, 313, 317, 319, 321, 327, 333, 340, 348, 353, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 372, 376, 384, 392, 395, 403, 406, 410, 416, 422, 426, 436, 439, 450, 454, 460, 464, 468, 483, 486, 495, 498, 507, 508, 510, 511, 513, 518, 525, 534, 536, 539, 544, 548, 551, 559, 563, 571, 582, 586, 596, 598, 599, 609, 614, 618, 620, 631, 637, 641, 643, 646, 651 ] }
5204ab64dbd34d22a52d3ee863287fc5
How long is the total railway system in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "long", "is", "the", "total", "railway", "system", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 16, 22, 30, 37, 40, 48 ] }
{ "text": [ "2,791 km (1,734 mi)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 193 ], "end": [ 211 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "2,791 km (1,734 mi)" ]
SQuAD
A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "national", "railway", "system", "that", "extends", "throughout", "the", "country", "and", "into", "Spain", ",", "is", "supported", "and", "administered", "by", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", ".", "Rail", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "is", "derived", "using", "the", "2,791", "km", "(", "1,734", "mi", ")", "of", "railway", "lines", "currently", "in", "service", ",", "of", "which", "1,430", "km", "(", "889", "mi", ")", "are", "electrified", "and", "about", "900", "km", "(", "559", "mi", ")", "allow", "train", "speeds", "greater", "than", "120", "km", "/", "h", "(", "75", "mph", ")", ".", "The", "railway", "network", "is", "managed", "by", "the", "REFER", "while", "the", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "are", "the", "responsibility", "of", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", "(", "CP", ")", ",", "both", "public", "companies", ".", "In", "2006", "the", "CP", "carried", "133", "million", "passengers", "and", "9,750,000", "t", "(", "9,600,000", "long", "tons", ";", "10,700,000", "short", "tons", ")", "of", "goods", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 11, 19, 26, 31, 39, 50, 54, 62, 66, 71, 76, 78, 81, 91, 95, 108, 111, 120, 123, 131, 133, 138, 148, 151, 162, 166, 172, 175, 183, 189, 193, 199, 202, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 224, 230, 240, 243, 250, 252, 255, 261, 267, 270, 271, 275, 277, 279, 283, 295, 299, 305, 309, 312, 313, 317, 319, 321, 327, 333, 340, 348, 353, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 372, 376, 384, 392, 395, 403, 406, 410, 416, 422, 426, 436, 439, 450, 454, 460, 464, 468, 483, 486, 495, 498, 507, 508, 510, 511, 513, 518, 525, 534, 536, 539, 544, 548, 551, 559, 563, 571, 582, 586, 596, 598, 599, 609, 614, 618, 620, 631, 637, 641, 643, 646, 651 ] }
50d6c1459cf54e4b96faf8fa73d4acf9
How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "long", "is", "the", "amount", "of", "railway", "lines", "that", "are", "electrified", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 16, 23, 26, 34, 40, 45, 49, 60 ] }
{ "text": [ "1,430 km (889 mi)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 261 ], "end": [ 277 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "1,430 km (889 mi)" ]
SQuAD
A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.
{ "tokens": [ "A", "national", "railway", "system", "that", "extends", "throughout", "the", "country", "and", "into", "Spain", ",", "is", "supported", "and", "administered", "by", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", ".", "Rail", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "is", "derived", "using", "the", "2,791", "km", "(", "1,734", "mi", ")", "of", "railway", "lines", "currently", "in", "service", ",", "of", "which", "1,430", "km", "(", "889", "mi", ")", "are", "electrified", "and", "about", "900", "km", "(", "559", "mi", ")", "allow", "train", "speeds", "greater", "than", "120", "km", "/", "h", "(", "75", "mph", ")", ".", "The", "railway", "network", "is", "managed", "by", "the", "REFER", "while", "the", "transport", "of", "passengers", "and", "goods", "are", "the", "responsibility", "of", "Comboios", "de", "Portugal", "(", "CP", ")", ",", "both", "public", "companies", ".", "In", "2006", "the", "CP", "carried", "133", "million", "passengers", "and", "9,750,000", "t", "(", "9,600,000", "long", "tons", ";", "10,700,000", "short", "tons", ")", "of", "goods", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 11, 19, 26, 31, 39, 50, 54, 62, 66, 71, 76, 78, 81, 91, 95, 108, 111, 120, 123, 131, 133, 138, 148, 151, 162, 166, 172, 175, 183, 189, 193, 199, 202, 203, 209, 211, 213, 216, 224, 230, 240, 243, 250, 252, 255, 261, 267, 270, 271, 275, 277, 279, 283, 295, 299, 305, 309, 312, 313, 317, 319, 321, 327, 333, 340, 348, 353, 357, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366, 369, 370, 372, 376, 384, 392, 395, 403, 406, 410, 416, 422, 426, 436, 439, 450, 454, 460, 464, 468, 483, 486, 495, 498, 507, 508, 510, 511, 513, 518, 525, 534, 536, 539, 544, 548, 551, 559, 563, 571, 582, 586, 596, 598, 599, 609, 614, 618, 620, 631, 637, 641, 643, 646, 651 ] }
bc4db88cf4494e4f9ddf7551795a9595
How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "long", "is", "the", "amount", "of", "railway", "lines", "that", "permit", "speeds", "greater", "than", "120", "km", "/", "h", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 12, 16, 23, 26, 34, 40, 45, 52, 59, 67, 72, 76, 78, 79, 80 ] }
{ "text": [ "900 km (559 mi)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 305 ], "end": [ 319 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }
[ "900 km (559 mi)" ]
SQuAD
Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island. Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas. Boar, Iberian red deer, roe deer, Iberian wild goat, for example, are reported to be expanding greatly, during the last decades. Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal. Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional), 12 natural parks (Portuguese: Parque Natural), nine natural reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural), five natural monuments (Portuguese: Monumento Natural), and seven protected landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida), which include the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and the Paul d'Arzila.
{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "fact", "that", "humans", "have", "occupied", "the", "territory", "of", "Portugal", "for", "thousands", "of", "years", ",", "something", "still", "remains", "of", "the", "original", "vegetation", ".", "In", "Gerês", "both", "deciduous", "and", "coniferous", "forests", "can", "be", "found", ",", "an", "extremely", "rare", "worldwide", "mature", "mediterranean", "forest", "remain", "in", "some", "parts", "of", "the", "Arrábida", "mountain", "and", "a", "subtropical", "laurissilva", "forest", ",", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Tertiary", "period", ",", "covers", "its", "largest", "continuous", "area", "in", "the", "world", "in", "the", "Madeira", "main", "island", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "human", "population", "decrease", "and", "rural", "exodus", ",", "Pyrenean", "oak", "and", "other", "local", "native", "trees", "are", "colonizing", "many", "abandoned", "areas", ".", "Boar", ",", "Iberian", "red", "deer", ",", "roe", "deer", ",", "Iberian", "wild", "goat", ",", "for", "example", ",", "are", "reported", "to", "be", "expanding", "greatly", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decades", ".", "Boars", "were", "found", "recently", "roaming", "at", "night", "inside", "large", "urban", "areas", ",", "like", "in", "Setubal", ".", "Protected", "areas", "of", "Portugal", "include", "one", "national", "park", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Nacional", ")", ",", "12", "natural", "parks", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Natural", ")", ",", "nine", "natural", "reserves", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Reserva", "Natural", ")", ",", "five", "natural", "monuments", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Monumento", "Natural", ")", ",", "and", "seven", "protected", "landscapes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Paisagem", "Protegida", ")", ",", "which", "include", "the", "Parque", "Nacional", "da", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ",", "the", "Parque", "Natural", "da", "Serra", "da", "Estrela", "and", "the", "Paul", "d'Arzila", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 43, 47, 57, 60, 69, 73, 83, 86, 91, 93, 103, 109, 117, 120, 124, 133, 143, 145, 148, 154, 159, 169, 173, 184, 192, 196, 199, 204, 206, 209, 219, 224, 234, 241, 255, 262, 269, 272, 277, 283, 286, 290, 299, 308, 312, 314, 326, 338, 344, 346, 353, 358, 361, 365, 374, 380, 382, 389, 393, 401, 412, 417, 420, 424, 430, 433, 437, 445, 450, 456, 458, 462, 465, 469, 475, 486, 495, 499, 505, 511, 513, 522, 526, 530, 536, 542, 549, 555, 559, 570, 575, 585, 590, 592, 596, 598, 606, 610, 614, 616, 620, 624, 626, 634, 639, 643, 645, 649, 656, 658, 662, 671, 674, 677, 687, 694, 696, 703, 707, 712, 719, 721, 727, 732, 738, 747, 755, 758, 764, 771, 777, 783, 788, 790, 795, 798, 805, 807, 817, 823, 826, 835, 843, 847, 856, 861, 862, 872, 874, 881, 889, 890, 892, 895, 903, 909, 910, 920, 922, 929, 936, 937, 939, 944, 952, 961, 962, 972, 974, 982, 989, 990, 992, 997, 1005, 1015, 1016, 1026, 1028, 1038, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1052, 1058, 1068, 1079, 1080, 1090, 1092, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1119, 1127, 1131, 1138, 1147, 1150, 1156, 1157, 1162, 1164, 1168, 1175, 1183, 1186, 1192, 1195, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1216, 1224 ] }
00bb8e632354463a86a770fd9e64a0e5
What two types of forests can be found in Geres?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "two", "types", "of", "forests", "can", "be", "found", "in", "Geres", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 15, 18, 26, 30, 33, 39, 42, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "deciduous and coniferous" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 182 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "deciduous and coniferous" ]
SQuAD
Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island. Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas. Boar, Iberian red deer, roe deer, Iberian wild goat, for example, are reported to be expanding greatly, during the last decades. Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal. Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional), 12 natural parks (Portuguese: Parque Natural), nine natural reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural), five natural monuments (Portuguese: Monumento Natural), and seven protected landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida), which include the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and the Paul d'Arzila.
{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "fact", "that", "humans", "have", "occupied", "the", "territory", "of", "Portugal", "for", "thousands", "of", "years", ",", "something", "still", "remains", "of", "the", "original", "vegetation", ".", "In", "Gerês", "both", "deciduous", "and", "coniferous", "forests", "can", "be", "found", ",", "an", "extremely", "rare", "worldwide", "mature", "mediterranean", "forest", "remain", "in", "some", "parts", "of", "the", "Arrábida", "mountain", "and", "a", "subtropical", "laurissilva", "forest", ",", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Tertiary", "period", ",", "covers", "its", "largest", "continuous", "area", "in", "the", "world", "in", "the", "Madeira", "main", "island", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "human", "population", "decrease", "and", "rural", "exodus", ",", "Pyrenean", "oak", "and", "other", "local", "native", "trees", "are", "colonizing", "many", "abandoned", "areas", ".", "Boar", ",", "Iberian", "red", "deer", ",", "roe", "deer", ",", "Iberian", "wild", "goat", ",", "for", "example", ",", "are", "reported", "to", "be", "expanding", "greatly", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decades", ".", "Boars", "were", "found", "recently", "roaming", "at", "night", "inside", "large", "urban", "areas", ",", "like", "in", "Setubal", ".", "Protected", "areas", "of", "Portugal", "include", "one", "national", "park", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Nacional", ")", ",", "12", "natural", "parks", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Natural", ")", ",", "nine", "natural", "reserves", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Reserva", "Natural", ")", ",", "five", "natural", "monuments", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Monumento", "Natural", ")", ",", "and", "seven", "protected", "landscapes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Paisagem", "Protegida", ")", ",", "which", "include", "the", "Parque", "Nacional", "da", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ",", "the", "Parque", "Natural", "da", "Serra", "da", "Estrela", "and", "the", "Paul", "d'Arzila", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 43, 47, 57, 60, 69, 73, 83, 86, 91, 93, 103, 109, 117, 120, 124, 133, 143, 145, 148, 154, 159, 169, 173, 184, 192, 196, 199, 204, 206, 209, 219, 224, 234, 241, 255, 262, 269, 272, 277, 283, 286, 290, 299, 308, 312, 314, 326, 338, 344, 346, 353, 358, 361, 365, 374, 380, 382, 389, 393, 401, 412, 417, 420, 424, 430, 433, 437, 445, 450, 456, 458, 462, 465, 469, 475, 486, 495, 499, 505, 511, 513, 522, 526, 530, 536, 542, 549, 555, 559, 570, 575, 585, 590, 592, 596, 598, 606, 610, 614, 616, 620, 624, 626, 634, 639, 643, 645, 649, 656, 658, 662, 671, 674, 677, 687, 694, 696, 703, 707, 712, 719, 721, 727, 732, 738, 747, 755, 758, 764, 771, 777, 783, 788, 790, 795, 798, 805, 807, 817, 823, 826, 835, 843, 847, 856, 861, 862, 872, 874, 881, 889, 890, 892, 895, 903, 909, 910, 920, 922, 929, 936, 937, 939, 944, 952, 961, 962, 972, 974, 982, 989, 990, 992, 997, 1005, 1015, 1016, 1026, 1028, 1038, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1052, 1058, 1068, 1079, 1080, 1090, 1092, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1119, 1127, 1131, 1138, 1147, 1150, 1156, 1157, 1162, 1164, 1168, 1175, 1183, 1186, 1192, 1195, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1216, 1224 ] }
b0afea3ec398497889a05ba308915857
To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to?
{ "tokens": [ "To", "what", "period", "does", "the", "laurissilva", "forest", "date", "back", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 15, 20, 24, 36, 43, 48, 53, 55 ] }
{ "text": [ "the Tertiary period" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 361 ], "end": [ 379 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "the Tertiary period" ]
SQuAD
Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island. Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas. Boar, Iberian red deer, roe deer, Iberian wild goat, for example, are reported to be expanding greatly, during the last decades. Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal. Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional), 12 natural parks (Portuguese: Parque Natural), nine natural reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural), five natural monuments (Portuguese: Monumento Natural), and seven protected landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida), which include the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and the Paul d'Arzila.
{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "fact", "that", "humans", "have", "occupied", "the", "territory", "of", "Portugal", "for", "thousands", "of", "years", ",", "something", "still", "remains", "of", "the", "original", "vegetation", ".", "In", "Gerês", "both", "deciduous", "and", "coniferous", "forests", "can", "be", "found", ",", "an", "extremely", "rare", "worldwide", "mature", "mediterranean", "forest", "remain", "in", "some", "parts", "of", "the", "Arrábida", "mountain", "and", "a", "subtropical", "laurissilva", "forest", ",", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Tertiary", "period", ",", "covers", "its", "largest", "continuous", "area", "in", "the", "world", "in", "the", "Madeira", "main", "island", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "human", "population", "decrease", "and", "rural", "exodus", ",", "Pyrenean", "oak", "and", "other", "local", "native", "trees", "are", "colonizing", "many", "abandoned", "areas", ".", "Boar", ",", "Iberian", "red", "deer", ",", "roe", "deer", ",", "Iberian", "wild", "goat", ",", "for", "example", ",", "are", "reported", "to", "be", "expanding", "greatly", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decades", ".", "Boars", "were", "found", "recently", "roaming", "at", "night", "inside", "large", "urban", "areas", ",", "like", "in", "Setubal", ".", "Protected", "areas", "of", "Portugal", "include", "one", "national", "park", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Nacional", ")", ",", "12", "natural", "parks", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Natural", ")", ",", "nine", "natural", "reserves", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Reserva", "Natural", ")", ",", "five", "natural", "monuments", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Monumento", "Natural", ")", ",", "and", "seven", "protected", "landscapes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Paisagem", "Protegida", ")", ",", "which", "include", "the", "Parque", "Nacional", "da", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ",", "the", "Parque", "Natural", "da", "Serra", "da", "Estrela", "and", "the", "Paul", "d'Arzila", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 43, 47, 57, 60, 69, 73, 83, 86, 91, 93, 103, 109, 117, 120, 124, 133, 143, 145, 148, 154, 159, 169, 173, 184, 192, 196, 199, 204, 206, 209, 219, 224, 234, 241, 255, 262, 269, 272, 277, 283, 286, 290, 299, 308, 312, 314, 326, 338, 344, 346, 353, 358, 361, 365, 374, 380, 382, 389, 393, 401, 412, 417, 420, 424, 430, 433, 437, 445, 450, 456, 458, 462, 465, 469, 475, 486, 495, 499, 505, 511, 513, 522, 526, 530, 536, 542, 549, 555, 559, 570, 575, 585, 590, 592, 596, 598, 606, 610, 614, 616, 620, 624, 626, 634, 639, 643, 645, 649, 656, 658, 662, 671, 674, 677, 687, 694, 696, 703, 707, 712, 719, 721, 727, 732, 738, 747, 755, 758, 764, 771, 777, 783, 788, 790, 795, 798, 805, 807, 817, 823, 826, 835, 843, 847, 856, 861, 862, 872, 874, 881, 889, 890, 892, 895, 903, 909, 910, 920, 922, 929, 936, 937, 939, 944, 952, 961, 962, 972, 974, 982, 989, 990, 992, 997, 1005, 1015, 1016, 1026, 1028, 1038, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1052, 1058, 1068, 1079, 1080, 1090, 1092, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1119, 1127, 1131, 1138, 1147, 1150, 1156, 1157, 1162, 1164, 1168, 1175, 1183, 1186, 1192, 1195, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1216, 1224 ] }
3634ae26d56440c3bc01996a82fb78a2
What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "oak", "tree", "is", "colonizing", "many", "abandoned", "areas", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 17, 22, 25, 36, 41, 51, 57, 60, 68 ] }
{ "text": [ "Pyrenean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 513 ], "end": [ 520 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 87 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ] }
[ "Pyrenean" ]
SQuAD
Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island. Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas. Boar, Iberian red deer, roe deer, Iberian wild goat, for example, are reported to be expanding greatly, during the last decades. Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal. Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional), 12 natural parks (Portuguese: Parque Natural), nine natural reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural), five natural monuments (Portuguese: Monumento Natural), and seven protected landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida), which include the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and the Paul d'Arzila.
{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "fact", "that", "humans", "have", "occupied", "the", "territory", "of", "Portugal", "for", "thousands", "of", "years", ",", "something", "still", "remains", "of", "the", "original", "vegetation", ".", "In", "Gerês", "both", "deciduous", "and", "coniferous", "forests", "can", "be", "found", ",", "an", "extremely", "rare", "worldwide", "mature", "mediterranean", "forest", "remain", "in", "some", "parts", "of", "the", "Arrábida", "mountain", "and", "a", "subtropical", "laurissilva", "forest", ",", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Tertiary", "period", ",", "covers", "its", "largest", "continuous", "area", "in", "the", "world", "in", "the", "Madeira", "main", "island", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "human", "population", "decrease", "and", "rural", "exodus", ",", "Pyrenean", "oak", "and", "other", "local", "native", "trees", "are", "colonizing", "many", "abandoned", "areas", ".", "Boar", ",", "Iberian", "red", "deer", ",", "roe", "deer", ",", "Iberian", "wild", "goat", ",", "for", "example", ",", "are", "reported", "to", "be", "expanding", "greatly", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decades", ".", "Boars", "were", "found", "recently", "roaming", "at", "night", "inside", "large", "urban", "areas", ",", "like", "in", "Setubal", ".", "Protected", "areas", "of", "Portugal", "include", "one", "national", "park", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Nacional", ")", ",", "12", "natural", "parks", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Natural", ")", ",", "nine", "natural", "reserves", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Reserva", "Natural", ")", ",", "five", "natural", "monuments", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Monumento", "Natural", ")", ",", "and", "seven", "protected", "landscapes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Paisagem", "Protegida", ")", ",", "which", "include", "the", "Parque", "Nacional", "da", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ",", "the", "Parque", "Natural", "da", "Serra", "da", "Estrela", "and", "the", "Paul", "d'Arzila", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 43, 47, 57, 60, 69, 73, 83, 86, 91, 93, 103, 109, 117, 120, 124, 133, 143, 145, 148, 154, 159, 169, 173, 184, 192, 196, 199, 204, 206, 209, 219, 224, 234, 241, 255, 262, 269, 272, 277, 283, 286, 290, 299, 308, 312, 314, 326, 338, 344, 346, 353, 358, 361, 365, 374, 380, 382, 389, 393, 401, 412, 417, 420, 424, 430, 433, 437, 445, 450, 456, 458, 462, 465, 469, 475, 486, 495, 499, 505, 511, 513, 522, 526, 530, 536, 542, 549, 555, 559, 570, 575, 585, 590, 592, 596, 598, 606, 610, 614, 616, 620, 624, 626, 634, 639, 643, 645, 649, 656, 658, 662, 671, 674, 677, 687, 694, 696, 703, 707, 712, 719, 721, 727, 732, 738, 747, 755, 758, 764, 771, 777, 783, 788, 790, 795, 798, 805, 807, 817, 823, 826, 835, 843, 847, 856, 861, 862, 872, 874, 881, 889, 890, 892, 895, 903, 909, 910, 920, 922, 929, 936, 937, 939, 944, 952, 961, 962, 972, 974, 982, 989, 990, 992, 997, 1005, 1015, 1016, 1026, 1028, 1038, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1052, 1058, 1068, 1079, 1080, 1090, 1092, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1119, 1127, 1131, 1138, 1147, 1150, 1156, 1157, 1162, 1164, 1168, 1175, 1183, 1186, 1192, 1195, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1216, 1224 ] }
163240711a704cfc9801746ac5a4c982
What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "wild", "animal", "was", "recently", "found", "roaming", "urban", "areas", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 17, 21, 30, 36, 44, 50, 56, 59, 67 ] }
{ "text": [ "Boars" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 721 ], "end": [ 725 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 128 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ] }
[ "Boars" ]
SQuAD
Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtropical laurissilva forest, dating back to the Tertiary period, covers its largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island. Due to the human population decrease and rural exodus, Pyrenean oak and other local native trees are colonizing many abandoned areas. Boar, Iberian red deer, roe deer, Iberian wild goat, for example, are reported to be expanding greatly, during the last decades. Boars were found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas, like in Setubal. Protected areas of Portugal include one national park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional), 12 natural parks (Portuguese: Parque Natural), nine natural reserves (Portuguese: Reserva Natural), five natural monuments (Portuguese: Monumento Natural), and seven protected landscapes (Portuguese: Paisagem Protegida), which include the Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês, the Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and the Paul d'Arzila.
{ "tokens": [ "Despite", "the", "fact", "that", "humans", "have", "occupied", "the", "territory", "of", "Portugal", "for", "thousands", "of", "years", ",", "something", "still", "remains", "of", "the", "original", "vegetation", ".", "In", "Gerês", "both", "deciduous", "and", "coniferous", "forests", "can", "be", "found", ",", "an", "extremely", "rare", "worldwide", "mature", "mediterranean", "forest", "remain", "in", "some", "parts", "of", "the", "Arrábida", "mountain", "and", "a", "subtropical", "laurissilva", "forest", ",", "dating", "back", "to", "the", "Tertiary", "period", ",", "covers", "its", "largest", "continuous", "area", "in", "the", "world", "in", "the", "Madeira", "main", "island", ".", "Due", "to", "the", "human", "population", "decrease", "and", "rural", "exodus", ",", "Pyrenean", "oak", "and", "other", "local", "native", "trees", "are", "colonizing", "many", "abandoned", "areas", ".", "Boar", ",", "Iberian", "red", "deer", ",", "roe", "deer", ",", "Iberian", "wild", "goat", ",", "for", "example", ",", "are", "reported", "to", "be", "expanding", "greatly", ",", "during", "the", "last", "decades", ".", "Boars", "were", "found", "recently", "roaming", "at", "night", "inside", "large", "urban", "areas", ",", "like", "in", "Setubal", ".", "Protected", "areas", "of", "Portugal", "include", "one", "national", "park", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Nacional", ")", ",", "12", "natural", "parks", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Parque", "Natural", ")", ",", "nine", "natural", "reserves", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Reserva", "Natural", ")", ",", "five", "natural", "monuments", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Monumento", "Natural", ")", ",", "and", "seven", "protected", "landscapes", "(", "Portuguese", ":", "Paisagem", "Protegida", ")", ",", "which", "include", "the", "Parque", "Nacional", "da", "Peneda", "-", "Gerês", ",", "the", "Parque", "Natural", "da", "Serra", "da", "Estrela", "and", "the", "Paul", "d'Arzila", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 12, 17, 22, 29, 34, 43, 47, 57, 60, 69, 73, 83, 86, 91, 93, 103, 109, 117, 120, 124, 133, 143, 145, 148, 154, 159, 169, 173, 184, 192, 196, 199, 204, 206, 209, 219, 224, 234, 241, 255, 262, 269, 272, 277, 283, 286, 290, 299, 308, 312, 314, 326, 338, 344, 346, 353, 358, 361, 365, 374, 380, 382, 389, 393, 401, 412, 417, 420, 424, 430, 433, 437, 445, 450, 456, 458, 462, 465, 469, 475, 486, 495, 499, 505, 511, 513, 522, 526, 530, 536, 542, 549, 555, 559, 570, 575, 585, 590, 592, 596, 598, 606, 610, 614, 616, 620, 624, 626, 634, 639, 643, 645, 649, 656, 658, 662, 671, 674, 677, 687, 694, 696, 703, 707, 712, 719, 721, 727, 732, 738, 747, 755, 758, 764, 771, 777, 783, 788, 790, 795, 798, 805, 807, 817, 823, 826, 835, 843, 847, 856, 861, 862, 872, 874, 881, 889, 890, 892, 895, 903, 909, 910, 920, 922, 929, 936, 937, 939, 944, 952, 961, 962, 972, 974, 982, 989, 990, 992, 997, 1005, 1015, 1016, 1026, 1028, 1038, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1052, 1058, 1068, 1079, 1080, 1090, 1092, 1101, 1110, 1111, 1113, 1119, 1127, 1131, 1138, 1147, 1150, 1156, 1157, 1162, 1164, 1168, 1175, 1183, 1186, 1192, 1195, 1203, 1207, 1211, 1216, 1224 ] }
687b6a863cf84fc181c5450ebb8820a3
How many national parks does Portugal have?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "national", "parks", "does", "Portugal", "have", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 18, 24, 29, 38, 42 ] }
{ "text": [ "12" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 892 ], "end": [ 893 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ] }
[ "12" ]
SQuAD
After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.
{ "tokens": [ "After", "the", "bailout", "was", "announced", ",", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "headed", "by", "Pedro", "Passos", "Coelho", "managed", "to", "implement", "measures", "with", "the", "intention", "of", "improve", "the", "State", "'s", "financial", "situation", ",", "including", "tax", "hikes", ",", "a", "freeze", "of", "civil", "service", "-", "related", "lower", "-", "wages", "and", "cuts", "of", "higher", "-", "wages", "by", "14.3", "%", ",", "on", "top", "of", "the", "government", "'s", "spending", "cuts", ".", "The", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "agreed", "to", "eliminate", "its", "golden", "share", "in", "Portugal", "Telecom", "which", "gave", "it", "veto", "power", "over", "vital", "decisions", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "all", "public", "servants", "had", "already", "seen", "an", "average", "wage", "cut", "of", "20", "%", "relative", "to", "their", "2010", "baseline", ",", "with", "cuts", "reaching", "25", "%", "for", "those", "earning", "more", "than", "1,500", "euro", "per", "month", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 18, 22, 31, 33, 37, 48, 59, 66, 69, 75, 82, 89, 97, 100, 110, 119, 124, 128, 138, 141, 149, 153, 158, 161, 171, 180, 182, 192, 196, 201, 203, 205, 212, 215, 221, 228, 229, 237, 242, 243, 249, 253, 258, 261, 267, 268, 274, 277, 281, 282, 284, 287, 291, 294, 298, 308, 311, 320, 324, 326, 330, 341, 352, 357, 364, 367, 377, 381, 388, 394, 397, 406, 414, 420, 425, 428, 433, 439, 444, 450, 459, 461, 464, 468, 470, 474, 481, 490, 494, 502, 507, 510, 518, 523, 527, 530, 532, 534, 543, 546, 552, 557, 565, 567, 572, 577, 586, 588, 590, 594, 600, 608, 613, 618, 624, 629, 633, 638 ] }
3910b2a397514b28a42a764d631eaa7c
Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "headed", "the", "government", "after", "the", "bailout", "was", "announced", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 11, 15, 26, 32, 36, 44, 48, 57 ] }
{ "text": [ "Pedro Passos Coelho" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Pedro Passos Coelho" ]
SQuAD
After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.
{ "tokens": [ "After", "the", "bailout", "was", "announced", ",", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "headed", "by", "Pedro", "Passos", "Coelho", "managed", "to", "implement", "measures", "with", "the", "intention", "of", "improve", "the", "State", "'s", "financial", "situation", ",", "including", "tax", "hikes", ",", "a", "freeze", "of", "civil", "service", "-", "related", "lower", "-", "wages", "and", "cuts", "of", "higher", "-", "wages", "by", "14.3", "%", ",", "on", "top", "of", "the", "government", "'s", "spending", "cuts", ".", "The", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "agreed", "to", "eliminate", "its", "golden", "share", "in", "Portugal", "Telecom", "which", "gave", "it", "veto", "power", "over", "vital", "decisions", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "all", "public", "servants", "had", "already", "seen", "an", "average", "wage", "cut", "of", "20", "%", "relative", "to", "their", "2010", "baseline", ",", "with", "cuts", "reaching", "25", "%", "for", "those", "earning", "more", "than", "1,500", "euro", "per", "month", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 18, 22, 31, 33, 37, 48, 59, 66, 69, 75, 82, 89, 97, 100, 110, 119, 124, 128, 138, 141, 149, 153, 158, 161, 171, 180, 182, 192, 196, 201, 203, 205, 212, 215, 221, 228, 229, 237, 242, 243, 249, 253, 258, 261, 267, 268, 274, 277, 281, 282, 284, 287, 291, 294, 298, 308, 311, 320, 324, 326, 330, 341, 352, 357, 364, 367, 377, 381, 388, 394, 397, 406, 414, 420, 425, 428, 433, 439, 444, 450, 459, 461, 464, 468, 470, 474, 481, 490, 494, 502, 507, 510, 518, 523, 527, 530, 532, 534, 543, 546, 552, 557, 565, 567, 572, 577, 586, 588, 590, 594, 600, 608, 613, 618, 624, 629, 633, 638 ] }
0508fdb970a14bc4bb2577a4b26ca871
What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "the", "purpose", "of", "the", "Portuguese", "bailout", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 21, 24, 28, 39, 46 ] }
{ "text": [ "improve the State's financial situation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 179 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "improve the State's financial situation" ]
SQuAD
After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.
{ "tokens": [ "After", "the", "bailout", "was", "announced", ",", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "headed", "by", "Pedro", "Passos", "Coelho", "managed", "to", "implement", "measures", "with", "the", "intention", "of", "improve", "the", "State", "'s", "financial", "situation", ",", "including", "tax", "hikes", ",", "a", "freeze", "of", "civil", "service", "-", "related", "lower", "-", "wages", "and", "cuts", "of", "higher", "-", "wages", "by", "14.3", "%", ",", "on", "top", "of", "the", "government", "'s", "spending", "cuts", ".", "The", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "agreed", "to", "eliminate", "its", "golden", "share", "in", "Portugal", "Telecom", "which", "gave", "it", "veto", "power", "over", "vital", "decisions", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "all", "public", "servants", "had", "already", "seen", "an", "average", "wage", "cut", "of", "20", "%", "relative", "to", "their", "2010", "baseline", ",", "with", "cuts", "reaching", "25", "%", "for", "those", "earning", "more", "than", "1,500", "euro", "per", "month", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 18, 22, 31, 33, 37, 48, 59, 66, 69, 75, 82, 89, 97, 100, 110, 119, 124, 128, 138, 141, 149, 153, 158, 161, 171, 180, 182, 192, 196, 201, 203, 205, 212, 215, 221, 228, 229, 237, 242, 243, 249, 253, 258, 261, 267, 268, 274, 277, 281, 282, 284, 287, 291, 294, 298, 308, 311, 320, 324, 326, 330, 341, 352, 357, 364, 367, 377, 381, 388, 394, 397, 406, 414, 420, 425, 428, 433, 439, 444, 450, 459, 461, 464, 468, 470, 474, 481, 490, 494, 502, 507, 510, 518, 523, 527, 530, 532, 534, 543, 546, 552, 557, 565, 567, 572, 577, 586, 588, 590, 594, 600, 608, 613, 618, 624, 629, 633, 638 ] }
6773558177034ff2ade00d19f11165e1
How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "was", "the", "Portuguese", "bailout", "implemented", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 12, 23, 31, 42 ] }
{ "text": [ "tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 192 ], "end": [ 323 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts" ]
SQuAD
After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.
{ "tokens": [ "After", "the", "bailout", "was", "announced", ",", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "headed", "by", "Pedro", "Passos", "Coelho", "managed", "to", "implement", "measures", "with", "the", "intention", "of", "improve", "the", "State", "'s", "financial", "situation", ",", "including", "tax", "hikes", ",", "a", "freeze", "of", "civil", "service", "-", "related", "lower", "-", "wages", "and", "cuts", "of", "higher", "-", "wages", "by", "14.3", "%", ",", "on", "top", "of", "the", "government", "'s", "spending", "cuts", ".", "The", "Portuguese", "government", "also", "agreed", "to", "eliminate", "its", "golden", "share", "in", "Portugal", "Telecom", "which", "gave", "it", "veto", "power", "over", "vital", "decisions", ".", "In", "2012", ",", "all", "public", "servants", "had", "already", "seen", "an", "average", "wage", "cut", "of", "20", "%", "relative", "to", "their", "2010", "baseline", ",", "with", "cuts", "reaching", "25", "%", "for", "those", "earning", "more", "than", "1,500", "euro", "per", "month", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 10, 18, 22, 31, 33, 37, 48, 59, 66, 69, 75, 82, 89, 97, 100, 110, 119, 124, 128, 138, 141, 149, 153, 158, 161, 171, 180, 182, 192, 196, 201, 203, 205, 212, 215, 221, 228, 229, 237, 242, 243, 249, 253, 258, 261, 267, 268, 274, 277, 281, 282, 284, 287, 291, 294, 298, 308, 311, 320, 324, 326, 330, 341, 352, 357, 364, 367, 377, 381, 388, 394, 397, 406, 414, 420, 425, 428, 433, 439, 444, 450, 459, 461, 464, 468, 470, 474, 481, 490, 494, 502, 507, 510, 518, 523, 527, 530, 532, 534, 543, 546, 552, 557, 565, 567, 572, 577, 586, 588, 590, 594, 600, 608, 613, 618, 624, 629, 633, 638 ] }
b37175eec753477592c0358128db37e7
Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?
{ "tokens": [ "Between", "2010", "and", "2012", ",", "by", "what", "percentage", "were", "the", "wages", "of", "public", "servants", "cut", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 13, 17, 21, 23, 26, 31, 42, 47, 51, 57, 60, 67, 76, 79 ] }
{ "text": [ "20%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 530 ], "end": [ 532 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "20%" ]
SQuAD
The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Army", "(", "21,000", "personnel", ")", "comprises", "three", "brigades", "and", "other", "small", "units", ".", "An", "infantry", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Pandur", "II", "APC", ")", ",", "a", "mechanized", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Leopard", "2", "A6", "tanks", "and", "M113", "APC", ")", "and", "a", "Rapid", "Reaction", "Brigade", "(", "consisting", "of", "paratroopers", ",", "commandos", "and", "rangers", ")", ".", "The", "Navy", "(", "10,700", "personnel", ",", "of", "which", "1,580", "are", "marines", ")", "has", "five", "frigates", ",", "seven", "corvettes", ",", "two", "submarines", ",", "and", "28", "patrol", "and", "auxiliary", "vessels", ".", "The", "Air", "Force", "(", "7,500", "personnel", ")", "has", "the", "Lockheed", "F-16", "Fighting", "Falcon", "and", "the", "Dassault", "/", "Dornier", "Alpha", "Jet", "as", "the", "main", "combat", "aircraft", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 10, 17, 26, 28, 38, 44, 53, 57, 63, 69, 74, 76, 79, 88, 96, 97, 104, 113, 118, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 147, 155, 156, 163, 172, 177, 185, 187, 190, 196, 200, 205, 208, 210, 214, 216, 222, 231, 239, 240, 251, 254, 266, 268, 278, 282, 289, 290, 292, 296, 301, 302, 309, 318, 320, 323, 329, 335, 339, 346, 348, 352, 357, 365, 367, 373, 382, 384, 388, 398, 400, 404, 407, 414, 418, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 451, 452, 458, 467, 469, 473, 477, 486, 491, 500, 507, 511, 515, 523, 524, 532, 538, 542, 545, 549, 554, 561, 569 ] }
43794969e80b47e9b97c696b06ebcdd7
What is the number of personnel in the army?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "number", "of", "personnel", "in", "the", "army", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 19, 22, 32, 35, 39, 43 ] }
{ "text": [ "21,000" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "21,000" ]
SQuAD
The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Army", "(", "21,000", "personnel", ")", "comprises", "three", "brigades", "and", "other", "small", "units", ".", "An", "infantry", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Pandur", "II", "APC", ")", ",", "a", "mechanized", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Leopard", "2", "A6", "tanks", "and", "M113", "APC", ")", "and", "a", "Rapid", "Reaction", "Brigade", "(", "consisting", "of", "paratroopers", ",", "commandos", "and", "rangers", ")", ".", "The", "Navy", "(", "10,700", "personnel", ",", "of", "which", "1,580", "are", "marines", ")", "has", "five", "frigates", ",", "seven", "corvettes", ",", "two", "submarines", ",", "and", "28", "patrol", "and", "auxiliary", "vessels", ".", "The", "Air", "Force", "(", "7,500", "personnel", ")", "has", "the", "Lockheed", "F-16", "Fighting", "Falcon", "and", "the", "Dassault", "/", "Dornier", "Alpha", "Jet", "as", "the", "main", "combat", "aircraft", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 10, 17, 26, 28, 38, 44, 53, 57, 63, 69, 74, 76, 79, 88, 96, 97, 104, 113, 118, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 147, 155, 156, 163, 172, 177, 185, 187, 190, 196, 200, 205, 208, 210, 214, 216, 222, 231, 239, 240, 251, 254, 266, 268, 278, 282, 289, 290, 292, 296, 301, 302, 309, 318, 320, 323, 329, 335, 339, 346, 348, 352, 357, 365, 367, 373, 382, 384, 388, 398, 400, 404, 407, 414, 418, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 451, 452, 458, 467, 469, 473, 477, 486, 491, 500, 507, 511, 515, 523, 524, 532, 538, 542, 545, 549, 554, 561, 569 ] }
8869998dcce24f6486ffed4af3484c0e
With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
{ "tokens": [ "With", "what", "is", "the", "infantry", "brigade", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 17, 26, 34, 41, 50, 54 ] }
{ "text": [ "Pandur II APC" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 130 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "Pandur II APC" ]
SQuAD
The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Army", "(", "21,000", "personnel", ")", "comprises", "three", "brigades", "and", "other", "small", "units", ".", "An", "infantry", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Pandur", "II", "APC", ")", ",", "a", "mechanized", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Leopard", "2", "A6", "tanks", "and", "M113", "APC", ")", "and", "a", "Rapid", "Reaction", "Brigade", "(", "consisting", "of", "paratroopers", ",", "commandos", "and", "rangers", ")", ".", "The", "Navy", "(", "10,700", "personnel", ",", "of", "which", "1,580", "are", "marines", ")", "has", "five", "frigates", ",", "seven", "corvettes", ",", "two", "submarines", ",", "and", "28", "patrol", "and", "auxiliary", "vessels", ".", "The", "Air", "Force", "(", "7,500", "personnel", ")", "has", "the", "Lockheed", "F-16", "Fighting", "Falcon", "and", "the", "Dassault", "/", "Dornier", "Alpha", "Jet", "as", "the", "main", "combat", "aircraft", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 10, 17, 26, 28, 38, 44, 53, 57, 63, 69, 74, 76, 79, 88, 96, 97, 104, 113, 118, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 147, 155, 156, 163, 172, 177, 185, 187, 190, 196, 200, 205, 208, 210, 214, 216, 222, 231, 239, 240, 251, 254, 266, 268, 278, 282, 289, 290, 292, 296, 301, 302, 309, 318, 320, 323, 329, 335, 339, 346, 348, 352, 357, 365, 367, 373, 382, 384, 388, 398, 400, 404, 407, 414, 418, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 451, 452, 458, 467, 469, 473, 477, 486, 491, 500, 507, 511, 515, 523, 524, 532, 538, 542, 545, 549, 554, 561, 569 ] }
3217c42288064dde8cc8d60e235cb254
What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "mechanized", "brigade", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 23, 31, 38, 47, 51 ] }
{ "text": [ "Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 177 ], "end": [ 207 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC" ]
SQuAD
The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Army", "(", "21,000", "personnel", ")", "comprises", "three", "brigades", "and", "other", "small", "units", ".", "An", "infantry", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Pandur", "II", "APC", ")", ",", "a", "mechanized", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Leopard", "2", "A6", "tanks", "and", "M113", "APC", ")", "and", "a", "Rapid", "Reaction", "Brigade", "(", "consisting", "of", "paratroopers", ",", "commandos", "and", "rangers", ")", ".", "The", "Navy", "(", "10,700", "personnel", ",", "of", "which", "1,580", "are", "marines", ")", "has", "five", "frigates", ",", "seven", "corvettes", ",", "two", "submarines", ",", "and", "28", "patrol", "and", "auxiliary", "vessels", ".", "The", "Air", "Force", "(", "7,500", "personnel", ")", "has", "the", "Lockheed", "F-16", "Fighting", "Falcon", "and", "the", "Dassault", "/", "Dornier", "Alpha", "Jet", "as", "the", "main", "combat", "aircraft", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 10, 17, 26, 28, 38, 44, 53, 57, 63, 69, 74, 76, 79, 88, 96, 97, 104, 113, 118, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 147, 155, 156, 163, 172, 177, 185, 187, 190, 196, 200, 205, 208, 210, 214, 216, 222, 231, 239, 240, 251, 254, 266, 268, 278, 282, 289, 290, 292, 296, 301, 302, 309, 318, 320, 323, 329, 335, 339, 346, 348, 352, 357, 365, 367, 373, 382, 384, 388, 398, 400, 404, 407, 414, 418, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 451, 452, 458, 467, 469, 473, 477, 486, 491, 500, 507, 511, 515, 523, 524, 532, 538, 542, 545, 549, 554, 561, 569 ] }
577d1525c4e9406282aa5166dfbfb19e
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "does", "the", "Rapid", "Reaction", "Brigade", "consist", "of", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 20, 29, 37, 45, 47 ] }
{ "text": [ "paratroopers, commandos and rangers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 254 ], "end": [ 288 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "paratroopers, commandos and rangers" ]
SQuAD
The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Army", "(", "21,000", "personnel", ")", "comprises", "three", "brigades", "and", "other", "small", "units", ".", "An", "infantry", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Pandur", "II", "APC", ")", ",", "a", "mechanized", "brigade", "(", "mainly", "equipped", "with", "Leopard", "2", "A6", "tanks", "and", "M113", "APC", ")", "and", "a", "Rapid", "Reaction", "Brigade", "(", "consisting", "of", "paratroopers", ",", "commandos", "and", "rangers", ")", ".", "The", "Navy", "(", "10,700", "personnel", ",", "of", "which", "1,580", "are", "marines", ")", "has", "five", "frigates", ",", "seven", "corvettes", ",", "two", "submarines", ",", "and", "28", "patrol", "and", "auxiliary", "vessels", ".", "The", "Air", "Force", "(", "7,500", "personnel", ")", "has", "the", "Lockheed", "F-16", "Fighting", "Falcon", "and", "the", "Dassault", "/", "Dornier", "Alpha", "Jet", "as", "the", "main", "combat", "aircraft", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 10, 17, 26, 28, 38, 44, 53, 57, 63, 69, 74, 76, 79, 88, 96, 97, 104, 113, 118, 125, 128, 131, 132, 134, 136, 147, 155, 156, 163, 172, 177, 185, 187, 190, 196, 200, 205, 208, 210, 214, 216, 222, 231, 239, 240, 251, 254, 266, 268, 278, 282, 289, 290, 292, 296, 301, 302, 309, 318, 320, 323, 329, 335, 339, 346, 348, 352, 357, 365, 367, 373, 382, 384, 388, 398, 400, 404, 407, 414, 418, 428, 435, 437, 441, 445, 451, 452, 458, 467, 469, 473, 477, 486, 491, 500, 507, 511, 515, 523, 524, 532, 538, 542, 545, 549, 554, 561, 569 ] }
17da5189d3f6450aa1cb7c52c5a1aa9c
How many personnel does the Navy have?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "personnel", "does", "the", "Navy", "have", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 24, 28, 33, 37 ] }
{ "text": [ "10,700" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 302 ], "end": [ 307 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "10,700" ]
SQuAD
Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia. Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.
{ "tokens": [ "Travel", "and", "tourism", "continue", "to", "be", "extremely", "important", "for", "Portugal", ",", "with", "visitor", "numbers", "forecast", "to", "increase", "significantly", "in", "the", "future.[citation", "needed", "]", "However", ",", "the", "increasing", "competition", "from", "Eastern", "European", "destinations", "continues", "to", "develop", ",", "with", "the", "presence", "of", "similar", "attractions", "that", "are", "often", "cheaper", "in", "countries", "such", "as", "Croatia", ".", "Consequently", ",", "it", "has", "been", "necessary", "for", "the", "country", "to", "focus", "upon", "its", "niche", "attractions", ",", "such", "as", "health", ",", "nature", "and", "rural", "tourism", ",", "to", "stay", "ahead", "of", "its", "competitors", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 28, 31, 34, 44, 54, 58, 66, 68, 73, 81, 89, 98, 101, 110, 124, 127, 131, 148, 154, 156, 163, 165, 169, 180, 192, 197, 205, 214, 227, 237, 240, 247, 249, 254, 258, 267, 270, 278, 290, 295, 299, 305, 313, 316, 326, 331, 334, 341, 343, 355, 357, 360, 364, 369, 379, 383, 387, 395, 398, 404, 409, 413, 419, 430, 432, 437, 440, 446, 448, 455, 459, 465, 472, 474, 477, 482, 488, 491, 495, 506 ] }
249d029ea006465488beec950ace2435
Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future?
{ "tokens": [ "Portuguese", "tourist", "numbers", "are", "expected", "to", "do", "what", "in", "the", "future", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 11, 19, 27, 31, 40, 43, 46, 51, 54, 58, 64 ] }
{ "text": [ "increase" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "increase" ]
SQuAD
Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia. Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.
{ "tokens": [ "Travel", "and", "tourism", "continue", "to", "be", "extremely", "important", "for", "Portugal", ",", "with", "visitor", "numbers", "forecast", "to", "increase", "significantly", "in", "the", "future.[citation", "needed", "]", "However", ",", "the", "increasing", "competition", "from", "Eastern", "European", "destinations", "continues", "to", "develop", ",", "with", "the", "presence", "of", "similar", "attractions", "that", "are", "often", "cheaper", "in", "countries", "such", "as", "Croatia", ".", "Consequently", ",", "it", "has", "been", "necessary", "for", "the", "country", "to", "focus", "upon", "its", "niche", "attractions", ",", "such", "as", "health", ",", "nature", "and", "rural", "tourism", ",", "to", "stay", "ahead", "of", "its", "competitors", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 28, 31, 34, 44, 54, 58, 66, 68, 73, 81, 89, 98, 101, 110, 124, 127, 131, 148, 154, 156, 163, 165, 169, 180, 192, 197, 205, 214, 227, 237, 240, 247, 249, 254, 258, 267, 270, 278, 290, 295, 299, 305, 313, 316, 326, 331, 334, 341, 343, 355, 357, 360, 364, 369, 379, 383, 387, 395, 398, 404, 409, 413, 419, 430, 432, 437, 440, 446, 448, 455, 459, 465, 472, 474, 477, 482, 488, 491, 495, 506 ] }
3f16428879f3434c9e89be4cdfa1d8e5
With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists?
{ "tokens": [ "With", "what", "area", "does", "Portugal", "compete", "with", "for", "tourists", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 29, 37, 42, 46, 54 ] }
{ "text": [ "Eastern European destinations" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 197 ], "end": [ 225 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "Eastern European destinations" ]
SQuAD
Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia. Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.
{ "tokens": [ "Travel", "and", "tourism", "continue", "to", "be", "extremely", "important", "for", "Portugal", ",", "with", "visitor", "numbers", "forecast", "to", "increase", "significantly", "in", "the", "future.[citation", "needed", "]", "However", ",", "the", "increasing", "competition", "from", "Eastern", "European", "destinations", "continues", "to", "develop", ",", "with", "the", "presence", "of", "similar", "attractions", "that", "are", "often", "cheaper", "in", "countries", "such", "as", "Croatia", ".", "Consequently", ",", "it", "has", "been", "necessary", "for", "the", "country", "to", "focus", "upon", "its", "niche", "attractions", ",", "such", "as", "health", ",", "nature", "and", "rural", "tourism", ",", "to", "stay", "ahead", "of", "its", "competitors", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 28, 31, 34, 44, 54, 58, 66, 68, 73, 81, 89, 98, 101, 110, 124, 127, 131, 148, 154, 156, 163, 165, 169, 180, 192, 197, 205, 214, 227, 237, 240, 247, 249, 254, 258, 267, 270, 278, 290, 295, 299, 305, 313, 316, 326, 331, 334, 341, 343, 355, 357, 360, 364, 369, 379, 383, 387, 395, 398, 404, 409, 413, 419, 430, 432, 437, 440, 446, 448, 455, 459, 465, 472, 474, 477, 482, 488, 491, 495, 506 ] }
3b5699a609634b5e86ca879ab3bd0c47
How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "does", "Portugal", "compete", "with", "other", "areas", "for", "tourists", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 18, 26, 31, 37, 43, 47, 55 ] }
{ "text": [ "focus upon its niche attractions" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 398 ], "end": [ 429 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "focus upon its niche attractions" ]
SQuAD
Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in countries such as Croatia. Consequently, it has been necessary for the country to focus upon its niche attractions, such as health, nature and rural tourism, to stay ahead of its competitors.
{ "tokens": [ "Travel", "and", "tourism", "continue", "to", "be", "extremely", "important", "for", "Portugal", ",", "with", "visitor", "numbers", "forecast", "to", "increase", "significantly", "in", "the", "future.[citation", "needed", "]", "However", ",", "the", "increasing", "competition", "from", "Eastern", "European", "destinations", "continues", "to", "develop", ",", "with", "the", "presence", "of", "similar", "attractions", "that", "are", "often", "cheaper", "in", "countries", "such", "as", "Croatia", ".", "Consequently", ",", "it", "has", "been", "necessary", "for", "the", "country", "to", "focus", "upon", "its", "niche", "attractions", ",", "such", "as", "health", ",", "nature", "and", "rural", "tourism", ",", "to", "stay", "ahead", "of", "its", "competitors", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 7, 11, 19, 28, 31, 34, 44, 54, 58, 66, 68, 73, 81, 89, 98, 101, 110, 124, 127, 131, 148, 154, 156, 163, 165, 169, 180, 192, 197, 205, 214, 227, 237, 240, 247, 249, 254, 258, 267, 270, 278, 290, 295, 299, 305, 313, 316, 326, 331, 334, 341, 343, 355, 357, 360, 364, 369, 379, 383, 387, 395, 398, 404, 409, 413, 419, 430, 432, 437, 440, 446, 448, 455, 459, 465, 472, 474, 477, 482, 488, 491, 495, 506 ] }
dcd6cfc1dd7a4a71af1d920d0bbf0829
What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "attractions", "does", "Portugal", "have", "to", "offer", "tourists", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 17, 22, 31, 36, 39, 45, 53 ] }
{ "text": [ "health, nature and rural tourism" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 440 ], "end": [ 471 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "health, nature and rural tourism" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "currency", "is", "the", "euro", "(", "€", ")", ",", "which", "replaced", "the", "Portuguese", "Escudo", ",", "and", "the", "country", "was", "one", "of", "the", "original", "member", "states", "of", "the", "eurozone", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "central", "bank", "is", "the", "Banco", "de", "Portugal", ",", "an", "integral", "part", "of", "the", "European", "System", "of", "Central", "Banks", ".", "Most", "industries", ",", "businesses", "and", "financial", "institutions", "are", "concentrated", "in", "the", "Lisbon", "and", "Porto", "metropolitan", "areas", "—", "the", "Setúbal", ",", "Aveiro", ",", "Braga", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Leiria", "districts", "are", "the", "biggest", "economic", "centres", "outside", "these", "two", "main", "areas.[citation", "needed", "]", "According", "to", "World", "Travel", "Awards", ",", "Portugal", "is", "the", "Europe", "'s", "Leading", "Golf", "Destination", "2012", "and", "2013", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 24, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 47, 56, 60, 71, 77, 79, 83, 87, 95, 99, 103, 106, 110, 119, 126, 133, 136, 140, 148, 150, 158, 161, 169, 174, 177, 181, 187, 190, 198, 200, 203, 212, 217, 220, 224, 233, 240, 243, 251, 256, 258, 263, 273, 275, 286, 290, 300, 313, 317, 330, 333, 337, 344, 348, 354, 367, 372, 373, 377, 384, 386, 392, 394, 399, 401, 409, 413, 420, 430, 434, 438, 446, 455, 463, 471, 477, 481, 486, 502, 508, 510, 520, 523, 529, 536, 542, 544, 553, 556, 560, 566, 569, 577, 582, 594, 599, 603, 607 ] }
3639b84eab4748e4857c7750a85de951
What currency does Portugal use?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "currency", "does", "Portugal", "use", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 14, 19, 28, 31 ] }
{ "text": [ "the euro (€)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "the euro (€)" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "currency", "is", "the", "euro", "(", "€", ")", ",", "which", "replaced", "the", "Portuguese", "Escudo", ",", "and", "the", "country", "was", "one", "of", "the", "original", "member", "states", "of", "the", "eurozone", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "central", "bank", "is", "the", "Banco", "de", "Portugal", ",", "an", "integral", "part", "of", "the", "European", "System", "of", "Central", "Banks", ".", "Most", "industries", ",", "businesses", "and", "financial", "institutions", "are", "concentrated", "in", "the", "Lisbon", "and", "Porto", "metropolitan", "areas", "—", "the", "Setúbal", ",", "Aveiro", ",", "Braga", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Leiria", "districts", "are", "the", "biggest", "economic", "centres", "outside", "these", "two", "main", "areas.[citation", "needed", "]", "According", "to", "World", "Travel", "Awards", ",", "Portugal", "is", "the", "Europe", "'s", "Leading", "Golf", "Destination", "2012", "and", "2013", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 24, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 47, 56, 60, 71, 77, 79, 83, 87, 95, 99, 103, 106, 110, 119, 126, 133, 136, 140, 148, 150, 158, 161, 169, 174, 177, 181, 187, 190, 198, 200, 203, 212, 217, 220, 224, 233, 240, 243, 251, 256, 258, 263, 273, 275, 286, 290, 300, 313, 317, 330, 333, 337, 344, 348, 354, 367, 372, 373, 377, 384, 386, 392, 394, 399, 401, 409, 413, 420, 430, 434, 438, 446, 455, 463, 471, 477, 481, 486, 502, 508, 510, 520, 523, 529, 536, 542, 544, 553, 556, 560, 566, 569, 577, 582, 594, 599, 603, 607 ] }
d0f89dc584a74cbc840f55cbedf4adae
What currency did the euro replace in Portugal?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "currency", "did", "the", "euro", "replace", "in", "Portugal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 14, 18, 22, 27, 35, 38, 46 ] }
{ "text": [ "Portuguese Escudo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "Portuguese Escudo" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "currency", "is", "the", "euro", "(", "€", ")", ",", "which", "replaced", "the", "Portuguese", "Escudo", ",", "and", "the", "country", "was", "one", "of", "the", "original", "member", "states", "of", "the", "eurozone", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "central", "bank", "is", "the", "Banco", "de", "Portugal", ",", "an", "integral", "part", "of", "the", "European", "System", "of", "Central", "Banks", ".", "Most", "industries", ",", "businesses", "and", "financial", "institutions", "are", "concentrated", "in", "the", "Lisbon", "and", "Porto", "metropolitan", "areas", "—", "the", "Setúbal", ",", "Aveiro", ",", "Braga", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Leiria", "districts", "are", "the", "biggest", "economic", "centres", "outside", "these", "two", "main", "areas.[citation", "needed", "]", "According", "to", "World", "Travel", "Awards", ",", "Portugal", "is", "the", "Europe", "'s", "Leading", "Golf", "Destination", "2012", "and", "2013", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 24, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 47, 56, 60, 71, 77, 79, 83, 87, 95, 99, 103, 106, 110, 119, 126, 133, 136, 140, 148, 150, 158, 161, 169, 174, 177, 181, 187, 190, 198, 200, 203, 212, 217, 220, 224, 233, 240, 243, 251, 256, 258, 263, 273, 275, 286, 290, 300, 313, 317, 330, 333, 337, 344, 348, 354, 367, 372, 373, 377, 384, 386, 392, 394, 399, 401, 409, 413, 420, 430, 434, 438, 446, 455, 463, 471, 477, 481, 486, 502, 508, 510, 520, 523, 529, 536, 542, 544, 553, 556, 560, 566, 569, 577, 582, 594, 599, 603, 607 ] }
6ea7f4c791da4d7085f4311c93c73900
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "name", "of", "Portugal", "'s", "central", "bank", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 17, 20, 28, 31, 39, 43 ] }
{ "text": [ "Banco de Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 181 ], "end": [ 197 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "Banco de Portugal" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "currency", "is", "the", "euro", "(", "€", ")", ",", "which", "replaced", "the", "Portuguese", "Escudo", ",", "and", "the", "country", "was", "one", "of", "the", "original", "member", "states", "of", "the", "eurozone", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "central", "bank", "is", "the", "Banco", "de", "Portugal", ",", "an", "integral", "part", "of", "the", "European", "System", "of", "Central", "Banks", ".", "Most", "industries", ",", "businesses", "and", "financial", "institutions", "are", "concentrated", "in", "the", "Lisbon", "and", "Porto", "metropolitan", "areas", "—", "the", "Setúbal", ",", "Aveiro", ",", "Braga", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Leiria", "districts", "are", "the", "biggest", "economic", "centres", "outside", "these", "two", "main", "areas.[citation", "needed", "]", "According", "to", "World", "Travel", "Awards", ",", "Portugal", "is", "the", "Europe", "'s", "Leading", "Golf", "Destination", "2012", "and", "2013", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 24, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 47, 56, 60, 71, 77, 79, 83, 87, 95, 99, 103, 106, 110, 119, 126, 133, 136, 140, 148, 150, 158, 161, 169, 174, 177, 181, 187, 190, 198, 200, 203, 212, 217, 220, 224, 233, 240, 243, 251, 256, 258, 263, 273, 275, 286, 290, 300, 313, 317, 330, 333, 337, 344, 348, 354, 367, 372, 373, 377, 384, 386, 392, 394, 399, 401, 409, 413, 420, 430, 434, 438, 446, 455, 463, 471, 477, 481, 486, 502, 508, 510, 520, 523, 529, 536, 542, 544, 553, 556, 560, 566, 569, 577, 582, 594, 599, 603, 607 ] }
bd53bdda1ae845418ee2114b99d3aeb7
In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?
{ "tokens": [ "In", "what", "two", "areas", "are", "most", "Portuguese", "industries", ",", "businesses", ",", "and", "financial", "institutions", "concentrated", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 18, 22, 27, 38, 48, 50, 60, 62, 66, 76, 89, 101 ] }
{ "text": [ "Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 337 ], "end": [ 371 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas" ]
SQuAD
The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.
{ "tokens": [ "The", "Portuguese", "currency", "is", "the", "euro", "(", "€", ")", ",", "which", "replaced", "the", "Portuguese", "Escudo", ",", "and", "the", "country", "was", "one", "of", "the", "original", "member", "states", "of", "the", "eurozone", ".", "Portugal", "'s", "central", "bank", "is", "the", "Banco", "de", "Portugal", ",", "an", "integral", "part", "of", "the", "European", "System", "of", "Central", "Banks", ".", "Most", "industries", ",", "businesses", "and", "financial", "institutions", "are", "concentrated", "in", "the", "Lisbon", "and", "Porto", "metropolitan", "areas", "—", "the", "Setúbal", ",", "Aveiro", ",", "Braga", ",", "Coimbra", "and", "Leiria", "districts", "are", "the", "biggest", "economic", "centres", "outside", "these", "two", "main", "areas.[citation", "needed", "]", "According", "to", "World", "Travel", "Awards", ",", "Portugal", "is", "the", "Europe", "'s", "Leading", "Golf", "Destination", "2012", "and", "2013", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 24, 27, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 47, 56, 60, 71, 77, 79, 83, 87, 95, 99, 103, 106, 110, 119, 126, 133, 136, 140, 148, 150, 158, 161, 169, 174, 177, 181, 187, 190, 198, 200, 203, 212, 217, 220, 224, 233, 240, 243, 251, 256, 258, 263, 273, 275, 286, 290, 300, 313, 317, 330, 333, 337, 344, 348, 354, 367, 372, 373, 377, 384, 386, 392, 394, 399, 401, 409, 413, 420, 430, 434, 438, 446, 455, 463, 471, 477, 481, 486, 502, 508, 510, 520, 523, 529, 536, 542, 544, 553, 556, 560, 566, 569, 577, 582, 594, 599, 603, 607 ] }
5c4b1ac48f6549f58c75fd0f16fb9694
According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?
{ "tokens": [ "According", "to", "World", "Travel", "Awards", ",", "for", "what", "activity", "is", "Portugal", "known", "as", "Europe", "'s", "leading", "destination", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 13, 19, 26, 32, 34, 38, 43, 52, 55, 64, 70, 73, 79, 82, 90, 101 ] }
{ "text": [ "Golf" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 577 ], "end": [ 580 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ] }
[ "Golf" ]