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Machine Reading for Question Answering Workshop 2

{ "tokens": [ "A", "report", "released", "in", "January", "2011", "by", "the", "Diário", "de", "Notícias", "and", "published", "in", "Portugal", "by", "Gradiva", ",", "had", "demonstrated", "that", "in", "the", "period", "between", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", "and", "2010", ",", "the", "democratic", "Portuguese", "Republic", "governments", "encouraged", "over", "-", "expenditure", "and", "investment", "bubbles", "through", "unclear", "Public", "–", "private", "partnerships", "and", "funding", "of", "numerous", "ineffective", "and", "unnecessary", "external", "consultancy", "and", "advisory", "of", "committees", "and", "firms", ".", "This", "allowed", "considerable", "slippage", "in", "state", "-", "managed", "public", "works", "and", "inflated", "top", "management", "and", "head", "officer", "bonuses", "and", "wages", ".", "Persistent", "and", "lasting", "recruitment", "policies", "boosted", "the", "number", "of", "redundant", "public", "servants", ".", "Risky", "credit", ",", "public", "debt", "creation", ",", "and", "European", "structural", "and", "cohesion", "funds", "were", "mismanaged", "across", "almost", "four", "decades", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 9, 18, 21, 29, 34, 37, 41, 48, 51, 60, 64, 74, 77, 86, 89, 96, 98, 102, 115, 120, 123, 127, 134, 142, 146, 156, 167, 170, 175, 179, 183, 185, 189, 200, 211, 220, 232, 243, 247, 248, 260, 264, 275, 283, 291, 299, 305, 306, 314, 327, 331, 339, 342, 351, 363, 367, 379, 388, 400, 404, 413, 416, 427, 431, 436, 438, 443, 451, 464, 473, 476, 481, 482, 490, 497, 503, 507, 516, 520, 531, 535, 540, 548, 556, 560, 565, 567, 578, 582, 590, 602, 611, 619, 623, 630, 633, 643, 650, 658, 660, 666, 672, 674, 681, 686, 694, 696, 700, 709, 720, 724, 733, 739, 744, 755, 762, 769, 774, 781 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "year", "did", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "take", "place", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 14, 18, 22, 32, 43, 48, 53 ] }

{ "text": [ "1974" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 170 ], "end": [ 173 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }

[ "1974" ]

{ "tokens": [ "A", "report", "released", "in", "January", "2011", "by", "the", "Diário", "de", "Notícias", "and", "published", "in", "Portugal", "by", "Gradiva", ",", "had", "demonstrated", "that", "in", "the", "period", "between", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", "and", "2010", ",", "the", "democratic", "Portuguese", "Republic", "governments", "encouraged", "over", "-", "expenditure", "and", "investment", "bubbles", "through", "unclear", "Public", "–", "private", "partnerships", "and", "funding", "of", "numerous", "ineffective", "and", "unnecessary", "external", "consultancy", "and", "advisory", "of", "committees", "and", "firms", ".", "This", "allowed", "considerable", "slippage", "in", "state", "-", "managed", "public", "works", "and", "inflated", "top", "management", "and", "head", "officer", "bonuses", "and", "wages", ".", "Persistent", "and", "lasting", "recruitment", "policies", "boosted", "the", "number", "of", "redundant", "public", "servants", ".", "Risky", "credit", ",", "public", "debt", "creation", ",", "and", "European", "structural", "and", "cohesion", "funds", "were", "mismanaged", "across", "almost", "four", "decades", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 9, 18, 21, 29, 34, 37, 41, 48, 51, 60, 64, 74, 77, 86, 89, 96, 98, 102, 115, 120, 123, 127, 134, 142, 146, 156, 167, 170, 175, 179, 183, 185, 189, 200, 211, 220, 232, 243, 247, 248, 260, 264, 275, 283, 291, 299, 305, 306, 314, 327, 331, 339, 342, 351, 363, 367, 379, 388, 400, 404, 413, 416, 427, 431, 436, 438, 443, 451, 464, 473, 476, 481, 482, 490, 497, 503, 507, 516, 520, 531, 535, 540, 548, 556, 560, 565, 567, 578, 582, 590, 602, 611, 619, 623, 630, 633, 643, 650, 658, 660, 666, 672, 674, 681, 686, 694, 696, 700, 709, 720, 724, 733, 739, 744, 755, 762, 769, 774, 781 ] }

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{ "text": [ "unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 291 ], "end": [ 435 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }

[ "unclear Public–private partnerships and funding of numerous ineffective and unnecessary external consultancy and advisory of committees and firms" ]

{ "tokens": [ "A", "report", "released", "in", "January", "2011", "by", "the", "Diário", "de", "Notícias", "and", "published", "in", "Portugal", "by", "Gradiva", ",", "had", "demonstrated", "that", "in", "the", "period", "between", "the", "Carnation", "Revolution", "in", "1974", "and", "2010", ",", "the", "democratic", "Portuguese", "Republic", "governments", "encouraged", "over", "-", "expenditure", "and", "investment", "bubbles", "through", "unclear", "Public", "–", "private", "partnerships", "and", "funding", "of", "numerous", "ineffective", "and", "unnecessary", "external", "consultancy", "and", "advisory", "of", "committees", "and", "firms", ".", "This", "allowed", "considerable", "slippage", "in", "state", "-", "managed", "public", "works", "and", "inflated", "top", "management", "and", "head", "officer", "bonuses", "and", "wages", ".", "Persistent", "and", "lasting", "recruitment", "policies", "boosted", "the", "number", "of", "redundant", "public", "servants", ".", "Risky", "credit", ",", "public", "debt", "creation", ",", "and", "European", "structural", "and", "cohesion", "funds", "were", "mismanaged", "across", "almost", "four", "decades", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 9, 18, 21, 29, 34, 37, 41, 48, 51, 60, 64, 74, 77, 86, 89, 96, 98, 102, 115, 120, 123, 127, 134, 142, 146, 156, 167, 170, 175, 179, 183, 185, 189, 200, 211, 220, 232, 243, 247, 248, 260, 264, 275, 283, 291, 299, 305, 306, 314, 327, 331, 339, 342, 351, 363, 367, 379, 388, 400, 404, 413, 416, 427, 431, 436, 438, 443, 451, 464, 473, 476, 481, 482, 490, 497, 503, 507, 516, 520, 531, 535, 540, 548, 556, 560, 565, 567, 578, 582, 590, 602, 611, 619, 623, 630, 633, 643, 650, 658, 660, 666, 672, 674, 681, 686, 694, 696, 700, 709, 720, 724, 733, 739, 744, 755, 762, 769, 774, 781 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "By", "whom", "was", "a", "report", "published", "in", "2011", "that", "demonstrated", "the", "Portuguese", "government", "encouraged", "over", "-", "expenditure", "and", "investment", "bubbles", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 12, 14, 21, 31, 34, 39, 44, 57, 61, 72, 83, 94, 98, 99, 111, 115, 126, 133 ] }

{ "text": [ "Diário de Notícias" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }

[ "Diário de Notícias" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "is", "a", "significant", "European", "minerals", "producer", "and", "is", "ranked", "among", "Europe", "'s", "leading", "copper", "producers", ".", "The", "nation", "is", "also", "a", "notable", "producer", "of", "tin", ",", "tungsten", "and", "uranium", ".", "However", ",", "the", "country", "lacks", "the", "potential", "to", "conduct", "hydrocarbon", "exploration", "and", "aluminium", ",", "a", "limitation", "that", "has", "hindered", "the", "development", "of", "Portugal", "'s", "mining", "and", "metallurgy", "sectors", ".", "Although", "the", "country", "has", "vast", "iron", "and", "coal", "reserves", "—", "mainly", "in", "the", "north", "—", "after", "the", "1974", "revolution", "and", "the", "consequent", "economic", "globalization", ",", "low", "competitiveness", "forced", "a", "decrease", "in", "the", "extraction", "activity", "for", "these", "minerals", ".", "The", "Panasqueira", "and", "Neves", "-", "Corvo", "mines", "are", "among", "the", "most", "recognised", "Portuguese", "mines", "that", "are", "still", "in", "operation.[citation", "needed", "]" ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 14, 26, 35, 44, 53, 57, 60, 67, 73, 79, 82, 90, 97, 106, 108, 112, 119, 122, 127, 129, 137, 146, 149, 152, 154, 163, 167, 174, 176, 183, 185, 189, 197, 203, 207, 217, 220, 228, 240, 252, 256, 265, 267, 269, 280, 285, 289, 298, 302, 314, 317, 325, 328, 335, 339, 350, 357, 359, 368, 372, 380, 384, 389, 394, 398, 403, 411, 412, 419, 422, 426, 431, 432, 438, 442, 447, 458, 462, 466, 477, 486, 499, 501, 505, 521, 528, 530, 539, 542, 546, 557, 566, 570, 576, 584, 586, 590, 602, 606, 611, 612, 618, 624, 628, 634, 638, 643, 654, 665, 671, 676, 680, 686, 689, 709, 715 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "mineral", "is", "Portugal", "ranked", "as", "a", "leading", "European", "producer", "of", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 16, 25, 32, 35, 37, 45, 54, 63, 65 ] }

{ "text": [ "copper" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }

[ "copper" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "three", "types", "of", "minerals", "Portugal", "is", "a", "notable", "producer", "of", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 15, 21, 24, 33, 42, 45, 47, 55, 64, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "tin, tungsten and uranium" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 149 ], "end": [ 173 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }

[ "tin, tungsten and uranium" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Portugal", "is", "a", "significant", "European", "minerals", "producer", "and", "is", "ranked", "among", "Europe", "'s", "leading", "copper", "producers", ".", "The", "nation", "is", "also", "a", "notable", "producer", "of", "tin", ",", "tungsten", "and", "uranium", ".", "However", ",", "the", "country", "lacks", "the", "potential", "to", "conduct", "hydrocarbon", "exploration", "and", "aluminium", ",", "a", "limitation", "that", "has", "hindered", "the", "development", "of", "Portugal", "'s", "mining", "and", "metallurgy", "sectors", ".", "Although", "the", "country", "has", "vast", "iron", "and", "coal", "reserves", "—", "mainly", "in", "the", "north", "—", "after", "the", "1974", "revolution", "and", "the", "consequent", "economic", "globalization", ",", "low", "competitiveness", "forced", "a", "decrease", "in", "the", "extraction", "activity", "for", "these", "minerals", ".", "The", "Panasqueira", "and", "Neves", "-", "Corvo", "mines", "are", "among", "the", "most", "recognised", "Portuguese", "mines", "that", "are", "still", "in", "operation.[citation", "needed", "]" ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 14, 26, 35, 44, 53, 57, 60, 67, 73, 79, 82, 90, 97, 106, 108, 112, 119, 122, 127, 129, 137, 146, 149, 152, 154, 163, 167, 174, 176, 183, 185, 189, 197, 203, 207, 217, 220, 228, 240, 252, 256, 265, 267, 269, 280, 285, 289, 298, 302, 314, 317, 325, 328, 335, 339, 350, 357, 359, 368, 372, 380, 384, 389, 394, 398, 403, 411, 412, 419, 422, 426, 431, 432, 438, 442, 447, 458, 462, 466, 477, 486, 499, 501, 505, 521, 528, 530, 539, 542, 546, 557, 566, 570, 576, 584, 586, 590, 602, 606, 611, 612, 618, 624, 628, 634, 638, 643, 654, 665, 671, 676, 680, 686, 689, 709, 715 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "exploration", "does", "Portugal", "lack", "the", "potential", "for", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 25, 30, 39, 44, 48, 58, 61 ] }

{ "text": [ "hydrocarbon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 228 ], "end": [ 238 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }

[ "hydrocarbon" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "In", "which", "region", "does", "Portugal", "have", "vast", "reserves", "of", "iron", "and", "coal", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 9, 16, 21, 30, 35, 40, 49, 52, 57, 61, 65 ] }

{ "text": [ "north" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 426 ], "end": [ 430 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }

[ "north" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "What", "event", "triggered", "a", "decrease", "in", "the", "extraction", "of", "Portugal", "'s", "natural", "resources", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 21, 23, 32, 35, 39, 50, 53, 61, 64, 72, 81 ] }

{ "text": [ "1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 442 ], "end": [ 498 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }

[ "1974 revolution and the consequent economic globalization" ]

{ "tokens": [ "In", "the", "second", "decade", "of", "the", "21st", "century", "the", "Portuguese", "economy", "suffered", "its", "most", "severe", "recession", "since", "the", "1970s", "resulting", "in", "the", "country", "having", "to", "be", "bailed", "out", "by", "the", "European", "Commission", ",", "European", "Central", "Bank", "and", "International", "Monetary", "Fund", ".", "The", "bailout", ",", "agreed", "to", "in", "2011", ",", "required", "Portugal", "to", "enter", "into", "a", "range", "of", "austerity", "measures", "in", "exchange", "for", "funding", "support", "of", "€", "78", "billion", ".", "In", "May", "2014", "the", "country", "exited", "the", "bailout", "but", "reaffirmed", "its", "commitment", "to", "maintaining", "its", "reformist", "momentum", ".", "At", "the", "time", "of", "exiting", "the", "bailout", "the", "economy", "had", "contracted", "by", "0.7", "%", "in", "the", "first", "quarter", "of", "2014", ",", "however", "unemployment", ",", "while", "still", "high", "had", "fallen", "to", "15.3", "percent", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, 24, 28, 33, 41, 45, 56, 64, 73, 77, 82, 89, 99, 105, 109, 115, 125, 128, 132, 140, 147, 150, 153, 160, 164, 167, 171, 180, 190, 192, 201, 209, 214, 218, 232, 241, 245, 247, 251, 258, 260, 267, 270, 273, 277, 279, 288, 297, 300, 306, 311, 313, 319, 322, 332, 341, 344, 353, 357, 365, 373, 376, 377, 380, 387, 389, 392, 396, 401, 405, 413, 420, 424, 432, 436, 447, 451, 462, 465, 477, 481, 491, 499, 501, 504, 508, 513, 516, 524, 528, 536, 540, 548, 552, 563, 566, 569, 571, 574, 578, 584, 592, 595, 599, 601, 609, 621, 623, 629, 635, 640, 644, 651, 654, 659, 666 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "By", "what", "entities", "was", "the", "Portuguese", "economy", "bailed", "out", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 8, 17, 21, 25, 36, 44, 51, 54 ] }

{ "text": [ "European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 171 ], "end": [ 244 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }

[ "European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund" ]

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[ "changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector" ]

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[ "textiles, clothing, footwear and cork" ]

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[ "cork" ]

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[ "2007–08" ]

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[ "Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)" ]

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[ "bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud" ]

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[ "its size, market share, and the political implications" ]

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[ "fraud" ]

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[ "significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours" ]

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[ "austerity measures are necessary if Portugal seeks to avoid another monetary bailout grant" ]

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[ "European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund" ]

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[ "Ramirez" ]

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[ "fish" ]

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[ "since the times of the Romans" ]

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[ "Bacchus" ]

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[ "Vinho Verde, Vinho Alvarinho, Vinho do Douro, Vinho do Alentejo, Vinho do Dão, Vinho da Bairrada and the sweet: Port Wine, Madeira Wine" ]

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[ "Port and Madeira" ]

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[ "Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area" ]

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[ "more than 35 km (22 mi)" ]

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[ "over a century" ]

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[ "70.8" ]

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[ "62.4" ]

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[ "slow and inefficient" ]

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[ "over 30" ]

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[ "Sebastião de Melo" ]

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[ "the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world" ]

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[ "Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal)" ]

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[ "take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support" ]

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[ "Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra" ]

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[ "Fátima" ]

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[ "Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children" ]

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[ "Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium" ]

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[ "TAP Portugal" ]

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[ "define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate" ]

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[ "an absolute majority of deputies" ]

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[ "Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen" ]

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[ "Embraer and OGMA" ]

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[ "Palmela" ]

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[ "Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor" ]

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[ "December 2009" ]

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{ "text": [ "World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }

[ "World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War" ]

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[ "1961–1974" ]

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[ "East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon" ]

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[ "Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998" ]

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{ "text": [ "Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN)" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }

[ "Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN)" ]

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[ "uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants" ]

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[ "hydropower plants on its rivers" ]

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[ "wind-driven turbines" ]

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[ "setting a premium price" ]

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