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Machine Reading for Question Answering Workshop 2

{ "tokens": [ "Applied", "Anthropology", "refers", "to", "the", "application", "of", "the", "method", "and", "theory", "of", "anthropology", "to", "the", "analysis", "and", "solution", "of", "practical", "problems", ".", "It", "is", "a", ",", "\"", "complex", "of", "related", ",", "research", "-", "based", ",", "instrumental", "methods", "which", "produce", "change", "or", "stability", "in", "specific", "cultural", "systems", "through", "the", "provision", "of", "data", ",", "initiation", "of", "direct", "action", ",", "and/or", "the", "formulation", "of", "policy", "\"", ".", "More", "simply", ",", "applied", "anthropology", "is", "the", "practical", "side", "of", "anthropological", "research", ";", "it", "includes", "researcher", "involvement", "and", "activism", "within", "the", "participating", "community", ".", "It", "is", "closely", "related", "to", "Development", "anthropology", "(", "distinct", "from", "the", "more", "critical", "Anthropology", "of", "development", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 21, 28, 31, 35, 47, 50, 54, 61, 65, 72, 75, 88, 91, 95, 104, 108, 117, 120, 130, 138, 140, 143, 146, 147, 149, 150, 158, 161, 168, 170, 178, 179, 184, 186, 199, 207, 213, 221, 228, 231, 241, 244, 253, 262, 270, 278, 282, 292, 295, 299, 301, 312, 315, 322, 328, 330, 337, 341, 353, 356, 362, 363, 365, 370, 376, 378, 386, 399, 402, 406, 416, 421, 424, 440, 448, 450, 453, 462, 473, 485, 489, 498, 505, 509, 523, 532, 534, 537, 540, 548, 556, 559, 571, 584, 585, 594, 599, 603, 608, 617, 630, 633, 644, 645 ] }

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[ "Applied" ]

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{ "text": [ "change or stability" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 221 ], "end": [ 239 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }

[ "change or stability" ]

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{ "text": [ "direct" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 315 ], "end": [ 320 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }

[ "direct" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Applied", "Anthropology", "refers", "to", "the", "application", "of", "the", "method", "and", "theory", "of", "anthropology", "to", "the", "analysis", "and", "solution", "of", "practical", "problems", ".", "It", "is", "a", ",", "\"", "complex", "of", "related", ",", "research", "-", "based", ",", "instrumental", "methods", "which", "produce", "change", "or", "stability", "in", "specific", "cultural", "systems", "through", "the", "provision", "of", "data", ",", "initiation", "of", "direct", "action", ",", "and/or", "the", "formulation", "of", "policy", "\"", ".", "More", "simply", ",", "applied", "anthropology", "is", "the", "practical", "side", "of", "anthropological", "research", ";", "it", "includes", "researcher", "involvement", "and", "activism", "within", "the", "participating", "community", ".", "It", "is", "closely", "related", "to", "Development", "anthropology", "(", "distinct", "from", "the", "more", "critical", "Anthropology", "of", "development", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 21, 28, 31, 35, 47, 50, 54, 61, 65, 72, 75, 88, 91, 95, 104, 108, 117, 120, 130, 138, 140, 143, 146, 147, 149, 150, 158, 161, 168, 170, 178, 179, 184, 186, 199, 207, 213, 221, 228, 231, 241, 244, 253, 262, 270, 278, 282, 292, 295, 299, 301, 312, 315, 322, 328, 330, 337, 341, 353, 356, 362, 363, 365, 370, 376, 378, 386, 399, 402, 406, 416, 421, 424, 440, 448, 450, 453, 462, 473, 485, 489, 498, 505, 509, 523, 532, 534, 537, 540, 548, 556, 559, 571, 584, 585, 594, 599, 603, 608, 617, 630, 633, 644, 645 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "side", "of", "anthropology", "is", "applied", "anthropology", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 26, 29, 37, 49 ] }

{ "text": [ "the practical side" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 402 ], "end": [ 419 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }

[ "the practical side" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Applied", "Anthropology", "refers", "to", "the", "application", "of", "the", "method", "and", "theory", "of", "anthropology", "to", "the", "analysis", "and", "solution", "of", "practical", "problems", ".", "It", "is", "a", ",", "\"", "complex", "of", "related", ",", "research", "-", "based", ",", "instrumental", "methods", "which", "produce", "change", "or", "stability", "in", "specific", "cultural", "systems", "through", "the", "provision", "of", "data", ",", "initiation", "of", "direct", "action", ",", "and/or", "the", "formulation", "of", "policy", "\"", ".", "More", "simply", ",", "applied", "anthropology", "is", "the", "practical", "side", "of", "anthropological", "research", ";", "it", "includes", "researcher", "involvement", "and", "activism", "within", "the", "participating", "community", ".", "It", "is", "closely", "related", "to", "Development", "anthropology", "(", "distinct", "from", "the", "more", "critical", "Anthropology", "of", "development", ")", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 8, 21, 28, 31, 35, 47, 50, 54, 61, 65, 72, 75, 88, 91, 95, 104, 108, 117, 120, 130, 138, 140, 143, 146, 147, 149, 150, 158, 161, 168, 170, 178, 179, 184, 186, 199, 207, 213, 221, 228, 231, 241, 244, 253, 262, 270, 278, 282, 292, 295, 299, 301, 312, 315, 322, 328, 330, 337, 341, 353, 356, 362, 363, 365, 370, 376, 378, 386, 399, 402, 406, 416, 421, 424, 440, 448, 450, 453, 462, 473, 485, 489, 498, 505, 509, 523, 532, 534, 537, 540, 548, 556, 559, 571, 584, 585, 594, 599, 603, 608, 617, 630, 633, 644, 645 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "Included", "in", "applied", "anthropology", "is", "researcher", "involvement", "as", "well", "as", "activism", "in", "what", "communities", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 12, 20, 33, 36, 47, 59, 62, 67, 70, 79, 82, 87, 98 ] }

{ "text": [ "participating" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 509 ], "end": [ 521 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 85 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ] }

[ "participating" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Feminist", "anthropology", "is", "a", "four", "field", "approach", "to", "anthropology", "(", "archeological", ",", "biological", ",", "cultural", ",", "linguistic", ")", "that", "seeks", "to", "reduce", "male", "bias", "in", "research", "findings", ",", "anthropological", "hiring", "practices", ",", "and", "the", "scholarly", "production", "of", "knowledge", ".", "Anthropology", "engages", "often", "with", "feminists", "from", "non", "-", "Western", "traditions", ",", "whose", "perspectives", "and", "experiences", "can", "differ", "from", "those", "of", "white", "European", "and", "American", "feminists", ".", "Historically", ",", "such", "'", "peripheral", "'", "perspectives", "have", "sometimes", "been", "marginalized", "and", "regarded", "as", "less", "valid", "or", "important", "than", "knowledge", "from", "the", "western", "world", ".", "Feminist", "anthropologists", "have", "claimed", "that", "their", "research", "helps", "to", "correct", "this", "systematic", "bias", "in", "mainstream", "feminist", "theory", ".", "Feminist", "anthropologists", "are", "centrally", "concerned", "with", "the", "construction", "of", "gender", "across", "societies", ".", "Feminist", "anthropology", "is", "inclusive", "of", "birth", "anthropology", "as", "a", "specialization", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 22, 25, 27, 32, 38, 47, 50, 63, 64, 77, 79, 89, 91, 99, 101, 111, 113, 118, 124, 127, 134, 139, 144, 147, 156, 164, 166, 182, 189, 198, 200, 204, 208, 218, 229, 232, 241, 243, 256, 264, 270, 275, 285, 290, 293, 294, 302, 312, 314, 320, 333, 337, 349, 353, 360, 365, 371, 374, 380, 389, 393, 402, 411, 413, 425, 427, 432, 433, 443, 445, 458, 463, 473, 478, 491, 495, 504, 507, 512, 518, 521, 531, 536, 546, 551, 555, 563, 568, 570, 579, 595, 600, 608, 613, 619, 628, 634, 637, 645, 650, 661, 666, 669, 680, 689, 695, 697, 706, 722, 726, 736, 746, 751, 755, 768, 771, 778, 785, 794, 796, 805, 818, 821, 831, 834, 840, 853, 856, 858, 872 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "anthropology", "focuses", "on", "a", "political", "agenda", "rather", "than", "on", "contributing", "to", "science", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 26, 34, 37, 39, 49, 56, 63, 68, 71, 84, 87, 94 ] }

{ "text": [ "Feminist" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 570, 697, 680, 796 ], "end": [ 7, 577, 704, 687, 803 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 90, 108, 105, 121 ], "end": [ 0, 90, 108, 105, 121 ] } ] }

[ "Feminist" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "What", "does", "feminist", "anthropology", "self", "-", "reports", "as", "seeking", "to", "reduce", "in", "research", "findings", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 19, 32, 36, 37, 45, 48, 56, 59, 66, 69, 78, 86 ] }

{ "text": [ "male bias" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }

[ "male bias" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Feminist", "anthropology", "is", "a", "four", "field", "approach", "to", "anthropology", "(", "archeological", ",", "biological", ",", "cultural", ",", "linguistic", ")", "that", "seeks", "to", "reduce", "male", "bias", "in", "research", "findings", ",", "anthropological", "hiring", "practices", ",", "and", "the", "scholarly", "production", "of", "knowledge", ".", "Anthropology", "engages", "often", "with", "feminists", "from", "non", "-", "Western", "traditions", ",", "whose", "perspectives", "and", "experiences", "can", "differ", "from", "those", "of", "white", "European", "and", "American", "feminists", ".", "Historically", ",", "such", "'", "peripheral", "'", "perspectives", "have", "sometimes", "been", "marginalized", "and", "regarded", "as", "less", "valid", "or", "important", "than", "knowledge", "from", "the", "western", "world", ".", "Feminist", "anthropologists", "have", "claimed", "that", "their", "research", "helps", "to", "correct", "this", "systematic", "bias", "in", "mainstream", "feminist", "theory", ".", "Feminist", "anthropologists", "are", "centrally", "concerned", "with", "the", "construction", "of", "gender", "across", "societies", ".", "Feminist", "anthropology", "is", "inclusive", "of", "birth", "anthropology", "as", "a", "specialization", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 22, 25, 27, 32, 38, 47, 50, 63, 64, 77, 79, 89, 91, 99, 101, 111, 113, 118, 124, 127, 134, 139, 144, 147, 156, 164, 166, 182, 189, 198, 200, 204, 208, 218, 229, 232, 241, 243, 256, 264, 270, 275, 285, 290, 293, 294, 302, 312, 314, 320, 333, 337, 349, 353, 360, 365, 371, 374, 380, 389, 393, 402, 411, 413, 425, 427, 432, 433, 443, 445, 458, 463, 473, 478, 491, 495, 504, 507, 512, 518, 521, 531, 536, 546, 551, 555, 563, 568, 570, 579, 595, 600, 608, 613, 619, 628, 634, 637, 645, 650, 661, 666, 669, 680, 689, 695, 697, 706, 722, 726, 736, 746, 751, 755, 768, 771, 778, 785, 794, 796, 805, 818, 821, 831, 834, 840, 853, 856, 858, 872 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "do", "feminist", "anthropologists", "claim", "their", "research", "helps", "to", "correct", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 17, 33, 39, 45, 54, 60, 63, 70 ] }

{ "text": [ "systematic bias" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 650 ], "end": [ 664 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 102 ] } ] }

[ "systematic bias" ]

{ "tokens": [ "Feminist", "anthropology", "is", "a", "four", "field", "approach", "to", "anthropology", "(", "archeological", ",", "biological", ",", "cultural", ",", "linguistic", ")", "that", "seeks", "to", "reduce", "male", "bias", "in", "research", "findings", ",", "anthropological", "hiring", "practices", ",", "and", "the", "scholarly", "production", "of", "knowledge", ".", "Anthropology", "engages", "often", "with", "feminists", "from", "non", "-", "Western", "traditions", ",", "whose", "perspectives", "and", "experiences", "can", "differ", "from", "those", "of", "white", "European", "and", "American", "feminists", ".", "Historically", ",", "such", "'", "peripheral", "'", "perspectives", "have", "sometimes", "been", "marginalized", "and", "regarded", "as", "less", "valid", "or", "important", "than", "knowledge", "from", "the", "western", "world", ".", "Feminist", "anthropologists", "have", "claimed", "that", "their", "research", "helps", "to", "correct", "this", "systematic", "bias", "in", "mainstream", "feminist", "theory", ".", "Feminist", "anthropologists", "are", "centrally", "concerned", "with", "the", "construction", "of", "gender", "across", "societies", ".", "Feminist", "anthropology", "is", "inclusive", "of", "birth", "anthropology", "as", "a", "specialization", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 9, 22, 25, 27, 32, 38, 47, 50, 63, 64, 77, 79, 89, 91, 99, 101, 111, 113, 118, 124, 127, 134, 139, 144, 147, 156, 164, 166, 182, 189, 198, 200, 204, 208, 218, 229, 232, 241, 243, 256, 264, 270, 275, 285, 290, 293, 294, 302, 312, 314, 320, 333, 337, 349, 353, 360, 365, 371, 374, 380, 389, 393, 402, 411, 413, 425, 427, 432, 433, 443, 445, 458, 463, 473, 478, 491, 495, 504, 507, 512, 518, 521, 531, 536, 546, 551, 555, 563, 568, 570, 579, 595, 600, 608, 613, 619, 628, 634, 637, 645, 650, 661, 666, 669, 680, 689, 695, 697, 706, 722, 726, 736, 746, 751, 755, 768, 771, 778, 785, 794, 796, 805, 818, 821, 831, 834, 840, 853, 856, 858, 872 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "are", "feminist", "anthropologists", "centrally", "concerned", "about", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 18, 34, 44, 54, 59 ] }

{ "text": [ "gender" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 771 ], "end": [ 776 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ] }

[ "gender" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "What", "type", "of", "anthropology", "do", "feminist", "anthropologists", "inclusively", "specialize", "in", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 13, 26, 29, 38, 54, 66, 77, 79 ] }

{ "text": [ "birth anthropology" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 834 ], "end": [ 851 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 126 ], "end": [ 127 ] } ] }

[ "birth anthropology" ]

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[ "Hunter-gatherers" ]

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[ "population" ]

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[ "industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism" ]

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[ "human–animal studies" ]

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[ "Anthrozoology" ]

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[ "number of other disciplines" ]

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[ "positive" ]

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[ "Evolutionary" ]

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[ "natural science and social science" ]

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[ "past and present" ]

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[ "scientific" ]

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[ "many lines" ]

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{ "text": [ "the state" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }

[ "the state" ]

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[ "secret" ]

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{ "text": [ "certain scholarship" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 288 ], "end": [ 306 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }

[ "certain scholarship" ]

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{ "text": [ "The AAA" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 329 ], "end": [ 335 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }

[ "The AAA" ]

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{ "text": [ "given" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 567 ], "end": [ 571 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 93 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ] }

[ "given" ]

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{ "text": [ "active in the allied war effort" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }

[ "active in the allied war effort" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "What", "groups", "formed", "the", "Axis", "forces", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 12, 19, 23, 28, 34 ] }

{ "text": [ "Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 165 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }

[ "Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan" ]

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{ "text": [ "the armed forces" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 184 ], "end": [ 199 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }

[ "the armed forces" ]

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[ "intelligence" ]

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{ "text": [ "communist sympathies." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 505 ], "end": [ 525 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ] }

[ "communist sympathies." ]

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[ "Environmental" ]

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{ "text": [ "political ecology" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 375 ], "end": [ 391 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }

[ "political ecology" ]

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[ "culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and more." ]

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[ "corporate" ]

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[ "people of Hyde Park" ]

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[ "Ethical" ]

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[ "racism, slavery, and human sacrifice" ]

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[ "man" ]

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[ "depth of an anthropological approach" ]

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[ "Urban" ]

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[ "Ulf Hannerz" ]

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[ "notoriously agoraphobic" ]

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[ "two" ]

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[ "social issues" ]

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[ "set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region" ]

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[ "research to a single locale" ]

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[ "daily life of ordinary people" ]

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[ "scientific laboratories" ]

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[ "research" ]

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[ "Biological" ]

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[ "human universals" ]

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[ "into the field" ]

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[ "a community in its own setting" ]

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[ "genetic" ]

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[ "the US military" ]

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[ "US Army's strategy in Afghanistan" ]

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[ "United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves" ]

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[ "until the 20th century" ]

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[ "Political" ]

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[ "structure of societies" ]

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[ "the 1960s" ]

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[ "\"complex\"" ]

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[ "Geertz" ]

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[ "\"other cultures" ]

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[ "time" ]

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[ "non-European/non-Western societies" ]

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[ "Ulf Hannerz" ]

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[ "only in late 1960s" ]

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[ "three" ]

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[ "Navy, Army and Air Force" ]

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[ "primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security" ]

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[ "7,500" ]

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[ "$5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP" ]

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[ "1770" ]

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[ "until Joseph I's death in 1779" ]

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[ "autocracy" ]

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[ "knew no opposition" ]

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[ "crushing opposition, suppressing criticism, and furthering colonial economic exploitation" ]

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[ "wounded in an attempted assassination" ]

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[ "The Távora family and the Duke of Aveiro" ]

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{ "text": [ "The Jesuits" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 402 ], "end": [ 412 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }

[ "The Jesuits" ]

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[ "1759" ]

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[ "Sebastião de Melo prosecuted every person involved, even women and children" ]

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[ "French" ]