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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Winston Chung Fah (1964 – 2018) was a Jamaican football manager.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Chung Fah was described as a \"goalkeeper in his youth\".", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Chung Fah was described as a \"legend and icon of Jamaican football\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Chung Fah was nicknamed \"Chungie\".", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Arthur Neil McGill (born 5 December 1944) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "McGill was born in Sydney and attended Drummoyne High School.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A fullback, McGill was a Drummoyne first-grade player and began with the Wallabies in 1968, filling the vacancy brought about by Jim Lenehan's retirement. In his second Test appearance, against the All Blacks at Ballymore, he scored 15 points off his boot to break the Australian individual point scoring record. Despite his record tally, the All Blacks claimed the win with a controversial last minute penalty. He had to withdraw from the squad to tour the British Isles later that year after injury his knee, but reclaimed his place at fullback and from 1969 to 1973 played in 16 successive Test matches. By the end of his 21-Test career, McGill had set a new Wallabies points record (72).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Conquérant was a founding stallion of the French Trotter breed, born in 1858 in Cotentin, Normandy, to breeder Pierre Étienne Joseph-Lafosse, and died in 1880. Son of the mare Élisa and the stallion Kapirat, descended through him from the almost Thoroughbred Young Rattler, he had an excellent racing career in mounted trotting for the Basly stable. Sold to the Haras Nationaux in 1862 after his racing career, Conquérant became a sought-after sire of 66 trotters.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "His lineage spread, mainly thanks to his son Reynolds, a mediocre competitor and sire of Fuschia. Through Fuschia, Conquérant's lineage is still very much alive in the French Trotter.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Contemporary sources on Conquérant are mainly compiled in Les trotteurs, origines, performances et produits (1864) by hippologist and stud inspector Charles Du Haÿs (1818-1898). In Le Trotteur français (2007, reprinted 2015) horse historian Jean-Pierre Reynaldo devotes several pages to Conquérant.", "title": "Sources" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Conquérant was born in Cotentin (Manche department, Normandy), in 1858, to breeder Pierre Étienne Joseph-Lafosse. His sire is the stallion Kapirat and his dam the mare Élisa, by Corsaire. His mother was born on the same farm. According to A. Ollivier, it was on the advice of Baron de Taya, then director of the Haras Nationaux de Saint-Lô, that Conquérant's breeder had his mare Élisa covered by Kapirat.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Conquérant's birth coincided with the beginning of the widespread use of the letter of the year among horse breeders, 1858 being the year in which foals had to bear a name beginning with the letter \"C\". Conquérant was trained for racing by A. Basly, and made his racetrack debut in 1861, at the age of three, for the Basly stable.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He won a 1,000-franc prize in a 4-kilometer race at Saint-Lô, beating Capucin and Y. in 8 minutes and 57 seconds. He won 1,350 francs at the same race meeting, beating Pierson and three other horses over 5 kilometers in 10 minutes and 43 seconds.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Also in 1861, he won 1,200 francs at Le Pin, beating Pierson over 4 kilometers in 7 minutes and 55 seconds. Beaten in Caen in 1861 by Y. and Bon Coeur, he nevertheless won prizes over 4 km and 1 km at the same meeting. Reynaldo attributes this single defeat to \"legitimate fatigue\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He was sold to the Haras Nationaux by Basly, and joined the national stallion ranks in 1862. From 1863 to 1880, Conquérant was a breeding stallion, mainly at the Haras Nationaux du Pin. In 1873, according to the Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce, he topped the list of trotting stallions with 40,460 francs collected by his offspring, ahead of Phœnomenon (29,700 francs).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1869, breeder Joseph-Lafosse sold his entire stable, keeping only Conquérant's dam, Élisa, who finally died of old age on November 20, 1881. On this occasion, he left a letter, found and reproduced by archivist Alain Talon:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "\"My poor old and good mare Élisa, Conquérant's mother, the first and fertile source of our Normandy trotters died this morning. When I came back from Mass, I found her lying stiff, near the entrance to the Gouey garden, which she had broken when she fell. I'd put her in this small, sheltered room for her to spend the winter in. I bent over my poor mare, a long tear still wetting her eyelid, as if her last tear had been for me. Involuntarily, I felt my eyes moisten. Élisa died of old age, almost without suffering, no doubt, she couldn't have had a better end? I cared for her in her last years as she deserved. I was not ungrateful to her and treated her as a friend. Her noble career is over, and I can do nothing more for her than give her regret. - Pierre Étienne Joseph-Lafosse, letter dated Sunday November 20, 1881", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "La France chevaline announced Conquérant's death in its September 18, 1880 issue.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "According to Paul Guillerot, Conquérant is a bay stallion, 1.59 m tall. Édouard Nicard describes Conquérant and his son Reynolds as stallions with slightly drowned backs, a conformation typical of trotters of the period. Conquérant is light and slightly round, with straight hocks. Nicard estimates that Conquérant is 44 % Thoroughbred, while Count Marie-Aimery de Comminges puts the figure at 38 %.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Charles Du Haÿs considers him \"the most beautiful son of the stallion Kapirat\", endowed with magnificent gaits that he passes on to his foals. According to Ollivier, Conquérant remained famous for his ability to pass on his gaits.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Conquérant came from crosses between two breeds of horse, the Norfolk Trotter and the Thoroughbred. The Norfolk Trotter can be traced back to both paternal and maternal origins. His sire, Kapirat, and his dam, Elisa, both came from crosses between Norfolk Trotters and Thoroughbreds. This type of crossing, which resulted from the introduction of the Trotter Norfolk in France, was common in the 19th century to produce the best speed trotters.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Conquérant belonged to the male lineage of the founding Thoroughbred stallion Godolphin Arabian, and thus descends from the stallions Matchem and Young Rattler, by Rattler. Young Rattler was the first Godolphin Arabian descendant to breed in France. Impérieux, paternal great-grand-sire of Conquérant, is described by Charles Du Haÿs as the best son of Young Rattler. Conquérant's paternal grandsire is Voltaire, a Norman hunter stallion son of Impérieux, from the Basly stable.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Kapirat, Conquérant's sire, was born in 1844 in the Orne region, and is described as an excellent stallion, energetic and robust; he stood from 1859 to 1870 in the Cotentin region.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Through his maternal grandmother Élise, Conquérant came from the same stock as another founding stallion of the French Trotter, Phaéton. However, the origins of his dam, the mare Élisa, born in 1853, are disputed. Trained for trotting races by the Basly stables, Élisa only raced for one year (in 1856). She became one of the most important founding mares of the French Trotter breed. She was the dam of La Crocus, herself the dam of Phaéton. Corsair (or Corsaire), Élisa's sire, was a chestnut stallion born in 1845, standing 1.59 m tall, who stood at the Haras Nationaux de Saint-Lô from 1852 to 1860.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Élisa's maternal grandmother may have been the mare La Panachée, born in 1819 at Médavy in the Orne region, then acquired by the royal stables of Charles X in 1825, which were dispersed following the Revolution of 1830. Panachée was covered in Anjou by the Thoroughbred stallion Marcellus, giving birth to the mare Élise, dam of Élisa. Élise, then aged around 20, was imported to Joseph-Lafosse's stables in Saint-Côme-du-Mont, where she gave birth to Élisa. The French Infochevaux database cites the mare Élise, daughter of Marcellus and La Panachée, as Élisa's dam. Charles Du Haÿs attests to this origin in his book L'Ancien Merlerault; he also states that Elisa was originally a Merlerault mare. The stallion Matador, an ancestor of Elisa, is the source of many other successful Normandy breedings.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Another mare named Élisa is cited as the dam of Élisa born in 1853. This mare was born in Anjou in 1831, and like Élise has the Thoroughbred Marcellus for sire, but her dam is the hunting mare Jenny, by Young Rattler. She was a famous flat and steeplechase racing mare, and would have given birth to young Elisa at the ripe old age of 22.", "title": "Origins" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "In 1896, Paul Guillerot wrote that Conquérant \"was a sire of superior merit, and he endowed France with so many outstanding trotters [...] that he must be considered one of the most illustrious heads of the French trotting breed\". In 1900, Alfred Gallier used almost the same phrase as Guillerot, considering Conquérant \"to be the most illustrious head of the Norman trotting family\". In Les familles de trotteurs (1908), Louis Cauchois, places Conquérant at the top of the list of five great sires at the origin of the French Trotter, as does Albert Viel in 1923, and then the Que sais-je? devoted to horse racing, published in 1967 by PUF and written by Jacques Gendry. Reynaldo also cites him as one of the most important breeders of the 19th century.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "The Bulletin de la Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale of 1900 lists Conquérant among the six stallions that have \"contributed most to the improvement of the Norman breed since 1840\". Conquérant was the stallion who most influenced Anglo-Norman trotter breeding in the 1860s, along with Normand.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "According to Reynaldo, from 1863 to 1880, Conquérant sired 66 trotters. However, only a fraction of these will go down in history.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Conquérant sired two fillies and a colt with the great champion Bayadère, but none of these three foals reached their dam's level.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "It is above all the mare Capucine, born in 1880 by Fortuna, who is considered the most famous daughter of Conquérant according to Alfred Gallier (1900), with a kilometer reduction of 1'35'' and earnings of 127,127 francs during her racing career.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "The chestnut Beaugé, one of Conquérant's coalts by Miss-Ambition, born in 1879, died prematurely after three breeding seasons at the Haras Nationaux. The seal brown Dictateur, born to the Duc de Narbonne in 1878, had a fine racing career, earning 13,255 francs as a three-year-old, for a total of 44,485 francs during his two years of competition. Dictateur achieved a mileage reduction of 1'38''. However, this stallion left no sons worthy of him.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "It is essentially the mediocre trotter Reynolds who ensures the survival of Conquérant's male line.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "When Paul Guillerot established the lineages of the trotting breed in France in 1896, he credited two stallions descended from Young Rattler with founding a trotting line: Conquérant and Normand. He justifies this on the grounds that each of these two stallions has \"sired trotters of such high order that both are entitled to give their name to their respective descendants\".", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Fuschia, son of the mediocre stallion Reynolds, was such a successful sire that, according to Cauchois and Reynaldo, by 1905, he had taken Conquérant's lineage to 40 % of the lineages represented in the French Trotter. As Conquérant and Fuschia are not descended from The Heir of Linne Thoroughbred, their bloodlineages may have been crossed with that Thoroughbred's descendants. In particular, the cross between Conquérant - Fuschia and Phaéton was a great success.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "According to Reynaldo, the Conquérant lineage remains very active at the beginning of the 21st century. He divides it into six branches: Kerjacques, Quinio, Hernani III, Intermède et Gaël, Fandango and Loudéac.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "Through his maternal lineage, Conquérant is an ancestor of the famous Cherbourg stallion.", "title": "Descendants" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "In 1879, his name was given to the Prix Conquérant, the oldest trotting race for 4-year-olds and one of the best endowed in France, serving as a prelude to the Prix du Président de la République.", "title": "Tribute" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Darfour is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (KSBMB) is a scholarly association of Korean biochemists and molecular biologists with approximately 15,000 members. It is a member of the Federation of Asia and Oceania Biochemists and Molecular Biologists (FAOBMB), International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB), Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (KOFST), and Korean Academy of Medical Sciences (KAMS).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Society was originally founded in 1948 under the name the Korean Biochemical Society. In 1995, the name changed to the Korean Society of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. In 2010, it merged with the Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (founded in 1967) and from then have used the name the Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.", "title": "Naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The society publishes Experimental & Molecular Medicine (EMM) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Reports (BMB Reports) annually, Webzine monthly, and KSBMB NEWS four times a year. Experimental and Molecular Medicine has been published under the Nature Publishing Group since 2013.", "title": "Journals" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The KSBMB gives out the Donghun Award, Moosa Award, Sasuk Award, DI Award, Chungsan Award, Macrogen Woman Scientist Award, BMB Reports Award & EMM Award, Dongcheon Young Scientist Award, Takara Award, and Young Scientist Award & New Drug Research Award.", "title": "Awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Martensolasma is a genus of harvestmen in the family Nemastomatidae with two described species (as of 2023). Both species are found in Mexico. The type species was include in catalog by Schönhofer (2013). The genus Martensolasma was described by William Shear, with the type species Martensolasma jocheni Shear, 2006. A second species was later added to the genus by Cruz-López, 2017.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The genus Martensolasma was originally said to be distinct from Ortholasma and Dendrolasma by lacking a hood projecting over the chelicerae, and in exhibiting complete scutum magnum. The femora of the legs have few or no pseudoarticulations. In the males, the penial setation is monomorphic, consisting of few very small, acute setae. Additionally the male chelicerae has a tooth-like projections on proximal and median articles and pedipalpi haveh epigamic glands in patellae and tibiae. (Adapted from Shear, 2006) Later, M. catrina was differentiated from M. jocheni by the combination of characters from the scutal ornamentation, basal segment of chelicera, metatarsus II, tarsus II & the penial stylus. (Adapted from Cruz-López, 2017)", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "These two species belong to the genus Martensolasma:", "title": "Species" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The genus is neuter.", "title": "Etymology" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kumbalangad is a neighbourhood near Wadakkancherry in Thrissur of Kerala state in in the peninsular India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kumbalangad is located at an altitude of about 53.19 metres (174.5 ft) above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of 10°39′58″N 76°13′32″E / 10.6661°N 76.2255°E / 10.6661; 76.2255 near Wadakkancherry.", "title": "Location" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kumbalangad in Wadakkancherry is one of the dumpsites in Thrissur district where bioremediation work is started.", "title": "Bioremediation" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "There is a Syro Malabar Catholic church viz., St. Jude Thaddeus church situated at Kumbalangad.", "title": "Religion" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of publications by Rwandan international health specialist Paulin Basinga.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Glennon Timothy Moran (March 6, 1919 – September 3, 1986) was a brigadier general in the Missouri Air National Guard. During World War II, he was a flying ace credited with 13 aerial victories.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Moran was born on 1919 in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1939, he graduated from Shurtleff College and St. Louis University in 1941.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In February 1942, Moran entered military service in the U.S. Army Signal Corps as a private. On July 31, he entered into the Aviation Cadet Program of the United States Army Air Forces and on March 25, 1943, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant and awarded his pilot wings at Craig Field in Alabama.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In July 1943, Moran was assigned to the 487th Fighter Squadron of the 352nd Fighter Group at RAF Bodney in England. Flying the P-47 Thunderbolt, Moran shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 109 on February 24, 1944, his first aerial victory. In April 1944, the 352nd FG converted to North American P-51 Mustangs. On May 13, he was credited with the shared destruction of a twin-engine Junkers Ju 88 and on May 19, he shot an another Bf 109, his third aerial victory.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On May 27, 1944, Moran was part of flight escorting bombers over Strasbourg, France. During the escort, they encountered a formation of 75 Bf 109s and Focke-Wulf Fw 190s. Moran was attacked by a Bf 109 but managed to outrun, resulting the Bf 109 breaking away from chasing Moran. After noticing another Bf 109 firing at him from the behind, Moran performed a vertical renversement and managed to turn with the Bf 109. He then managed to shoot at the Bf 109, resulting in its pilot bailing out and the aircraft crashing. While climbing back to join the bombers, Moran noticed another Bf 109. After battling it for 20 minutes, Moran managed to shoot it down. By the end of the mission, he had downed two Bf 109s.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On May 29, 1944, while flying in the vicinity of Güstrow, Germany, he shot down a Fw 190 and two Bf 109s, with one of the Bf 109 being a shared destruction. On May 30, at vicinity of Uelzen, Germany. Moran and his flight encountered 20 enemy aircraft formation. Attacking them, Moran managed to damage a Fw 190 and down another Fw 190, resulting in the formation to be dispersed. He then spotted a Bf 109 attempting to land at an aerodrome. He dived and shot down the Bf 109. For his heroism in the mission, he was awarded the Silver Star and his total aerial victories bought to 9, making him a flying ace.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Moran downed three more enemy aircraft in June 1944. His 13th and final aerial victory was on August 5, 1944, when shot down a Bf 109 over Hamburg, Germany. During World War II, while flying 90 missions, Moran was credited with the destruction of 13 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus two shared destructions, 3 damaged, and 3 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. While serving with the 352nd FG, he flew a P-51 bearing the name \"Miss Ann\".", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "After his return to the United States in late 1944, Moran was assigned as a flight leader with the 29th Fighter Squadron, which was part of the first operational jet fighter group in the United States. In April 1945, he promoted to captain and in October 1945, he was released from active duty and joined the Air Force Reserve.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In July 1946, he joined the Missouri Air National Guard and in 1947, he graduated from Washington University with Bachelor of Laws degree. In May 1948, he was promoted to major. In 1949, he attended orientation course at the Air Command and Staff College in Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1951, he entered active duty during the Korean War. He assigned as operations officer for the 42nd Air Division and as Chief of Fighter Branch of the 15th Air Force. In July 1952, he was released from active duty and was reassigned to the Missouri ANG as the commander of the 110th Tactical Fighter Squadron and simultaneously served as the Director of Operations for 131st Wing. In February 1957, he was promoted to colonel and in March 1961, he was appointed as commander of the 131st Tactical Fighter Wing. During the Berlin Crisis of 1961, Moran re-entered active duty and led the overseas deployment of 110th Tactical Fighter Squadron along with its support elements. On 1962, following the demobilization of 131st Wing, Moran was released from active duty and received federal recognition for the rank of brigadier general. In 1964, he attended general officer orientation course at Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base. He retired in 1973 from military service, at the rank of brigadier general.", "title": "Military career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Moran married Dolores Zey in 1946. The couple had seven children, and numerous grand and great-grandchildren.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 1962, while in active duty with the military, he unsuccessfully ran for Democratic Party nomination for the Missouri's 2nd congressional district. In 1965, Moran was appointed as liquor control supervisor by then Governor of Missouri Warren E. Hearnes. In 1966, he won the Democratic Party nomination for the election for Prosecuting Attorney of St. Louis County but was defeated by Republican Gene McNary in the general election.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Moran died of cancer on September 3, 1986, at the age of 67. Following his death, his body was donated to Washington University Medical School before being buried at the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in St. Louis County, Missouri on June 15, 1988.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "His awards include:", "title": "Awards and decorations" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to First Lieutenant (Air Corps) Glennon Timothy Moran, United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action against the enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-51 Fighter Airplane of the 487th Fighter Squadron, 352d Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force, while escorting bombers on a mission over Germany, on 30 May 1944. Lieutenant Moran was a member of a flight of three P-51 fighters which made an attack on approximately twenty (20) FW-190's. In the ensuing action against great odds, he exhibited superior combat tactics in out-maneuvering the enemy, destroying one FW-190 and damaging another. The hostile fighters were dispersed and their attack on the bombers completely frustrated. Following this engagement, Lieutenant Moran observed a ME-190 approaching an airdrome to land. Though subjected to intense fire from ground defenses, he fearlessly attacked and destroyed the enemy aircraft. The courage, aggressive combat spirit and exceptional skill displayed by Lieutenant Moran contributed in a large measure to the safety of the bomber formation.", "title": "Awards and decorations" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Manfield and Sons or Manfield is an English shoemaker founded in 1844. Company was founded in Northampton, England by Philip Manfield.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Philip Manfield moved from Bristol to Northampton in 1843 to manage a business that soon failed. In 1844, with the help of the local Unitarian church he opened his own shoe manufacturing business, Manfield and Sons, initially focusing on army contracts and the lower end of the market. Manfield opened first machine-based shoe factory in Northampton. The first shops operated by Manfield & Sons were called Cash & Co.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the census of 1851, Manfield was a ‘patent shoe manufacturer employing 200 hands’.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1857-59 company built a big warehouse on Campbell Square, Northampton with installed closing machinery, thus inaugurating the indoor factory system for boot and shoe making. This building was demolished in 1982.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1878 Philip Manfield's sons Harry (1855-1923) and James (1856-1925) entered into partnership with their father.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In December 1883 the shops were renamed Manfield & Sons.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "By 1889, when the first Parisian branch opened, Manfield had 16 shops, some of which had been acquired from independent footwear retailers.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1892 Manfield built a new factory at Monks Park, Wellingborough Road.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The company became a listed company in 1950, at that time having 93 shops in the UK and a number abroad, including France, Belgium and the Netherlands.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1956 Manfield was acquired by Sears and became part of its British Shoe Corporation. In 1995 Manfield was handed over to Fascia, which went into administration in 1997. Manfield stores in the Netherlands were bought out by their management. Manfield brand continues to operate in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The former Manfield shoe factory in Wellingborough Road was listed grade II in 1976.", "title": "Heritage" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 1925 James Manfield donated to the town a neo-Jacobean mansion at Weston Favell that was remodelled into Manfield Hospital for Crippled Children (later Manfield Orthopaedic Hospital). This closed in 1992 and was converted into apartments under the name Manfield Grange.", "title": "Heritage" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vladimir Viktorovich Lesevich (Ukrainian: Володимир Вікторович Лесевич, Russian: Владимир Викторович Лесевич; 25 January 1837 – 26 November 1905) was Ukrainian-Russian philosopher and sociologist of the poitivist and later Empirio-Criticist school as well as an ethnographer, folklorist, literary historian and public figure.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Vladimir Viktorovich came from the Ukrainian Cossack noble family of Lesevich. Being orphaned from a young age, he was raised by his grandparents. After graduating from Kyiv Gymnasium he studied engineering at the Engineering Academy in Saint Petersburg until 1856. Between 1856 and 1859 he served as an officer in the Russian Army in an engineer battalion in the Caucasus, where he took part in combat operations in the Caucasusian War. He graduated from the General Staff Academy of the Russian Army in Saint Petersburg in 1861, but retired the following year and founded a school for Ukrainian farmers in his home village in 1864, with Ukrainian as the language of instruction. Because of this, the school administration closed the school again, which was widely publicized by the media at the time, both within the Russian Empire and internationally.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Throughout the 1860s he collaborated in the journals Otechestvennye zapiski and Vestnik Evropy. In the 1870s belonged to the circles of the St. Petersburg intelligentsia “Society of Sober Philosophers” and “Olkhinsky Club”. In 1875 he established the “Literary Fund named after. T. Shevchenko\" and the \"Ukrainian Publishing Society\", in which he intended to publish books in the Ukrainian language, which was prohibited according to the Ems Ukaz. At the end of the decade he traveled to Germany and Great Britain, where he met the Russian philosopher Alexander Herzen in London.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On suspicion of having connections with the Narodniks, he was arrested in 1879 and exiled first to Siberia, then to Kazan and, in 1881, to the Caucasus. In 1882 he lived under police supervision in Poltava and in 1885 and 1888 in Tver. In the same year he returned to Saint Petersburg, where he joined the circle of Nikolai Mikhailovsky. He actively collaborated in the magazine Russkoye Bogatstvo and later the magazine Russian Mind. He lectured at the Higher Russian School of Public Sciences and organized the Society for the Study of Ethnography and History of Ukraine in St. Petersburg.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Being an active supporter of national self-determination of Ukraine, Lesevich financially supported Mykhailo Drahomanov and the publishing houses of the Galician radicals of the Ukrainian Radical Party, and was friends with figures such as Ivan Franko and Mykhailo Hrushevsky. In 1901 he was expelled from St. Petersburg and went abroad; in 1902 he was in Italy and in 1903, in France, where he participated in the International Sociological Congress in Paris.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Vladimir Lesevich died in Kyiv on November 26, 1905. He was buried in Kyiv at the Askold's Grave cemetery. According to his will, his library was transferred to the Shevchenko Scientific Society.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "American fiction is fiction from America or fiction by Americans. It may additionally refer to fiction about America or Americans.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "American Fiction may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Joint Personnel Recovery Center (often referred to as JPRC) was a joint task force within Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) whose mission was to account for Free World Military Forces (FWMF) personnel listed as Prisoners of War (POW) or Missing in Action (MIA) in the Vietnam War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In June 1965 the US Embassy Mission Council in Saigon established a Committee on Prisoners and Detainees with membership composed of representatives from each element of the country mission team. Under Embassy chairmanship, the Committee was given the primary responsibility for formulating policy recommendations and coordinating actions relating to US military prisoners and civilian detainees held by the Vietcong (VC) in South Vietnam. The Committee was also tasked to formulate policy recommendations to the Mission on US prisoners held in North Vietnam and third country civilian detainees and military prisoners held by the VC in South Vietnam. The Committee was further tasked to initiate necessary liaison with South Vietnamese authorities and to coordinate any necessary Mission action that might be required concerning US prisoners or detainees in third countries, specifically Laos.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Acting on the recommendations of the Committee, and with the concurrence of the Mission Council, the Ambassador, General Maxwell Taylor, established a Joint Recovery Center (JRC) which would: (a) be manned by individuals provided by the Department of Defense, US Overseas Mission, US Information Service, the Embassy and Controlled American Source (CAS); (b) be directly responsible to the Ambassador for all operational matters; and (c) coordinate operations in adjacent areas, particularly Laos with the appropriate embassy or command", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The JPRC was formed in September 1966 to establish a personnel recovery capability within MACV. The JPRC was responsible for evaluating information on missing or captured US personnel and coordinating and conducting personnel recovery operations throughout Southeast Asia. Personal data files, including photographs were maintained on all FWMF personnel in a detained or MIA status. These files included a personal authenticator for all downed US aircrews.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "JPRC was in daily contact with intelligence sources including MACV J-2, the Joint Search and Rescue Center, CAS in Saigon and Vietniane, 525th Military Intelligence Group, Detachment 6, 6499th Special Activities Group, MACV-COC, 7th Fleet Combat information centers and US embassies in Southeast Asia. JPRC processed all available information and based on this, recommended and coordinated appropriate recovery operations. Forces under the operational control of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) were used for operations whenever possible. When larger forces were required other MACV elements were tasked as necessary.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "A psychological warfare program was conducted to advertise rewards offered for assisting in the recovery of personnel. By 1967 over 200 million leaflets were dropped in North Vietnam, South Vietnam and along the South Vietnamese-Cambodian border. The reward program resulted in the return of four US Army and two US Air Force personnel and nine dead personnel and information on the status of 22 US prisoners.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ramanath Narayan \"Ramnath\" Mauzo, also known as R N Mauzo, was an Indian photo artist, photographer, and theatre actor best known for his award-winning portrait Luz E Sombra (1940). Some of his notable students include artist and painter Laxman Pai and Bollywood cinematographer K Vaikunth.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mauzo, born in c. 1910 in Goa, India (then under Portuguese rule), was initially known as Ramanath Narain Sinai Mauzo, later changing his name to Ramanath Narayan Mauzo. He hailed from a family involved in the tobacco trade, with his father, Narain Sinai Mauzo (later Narayan Mauzo), also known as Nani. Mauzo had a sister named Radhabai. Mauzo's son, Narayan, shared the same name as his grandfather. He was as a Konkani activist and businessman. Mauzo possessed a deep love for music and excelled in playing various musical instruments. Additionally, he showcased his versatility by singing classical music and engaging in theatrical performances, often assuming female roles on stage.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mauzo's artistic pursuits faced various challenges. In an interview with O Heraldo, Narayan revealed that his father, being the sole provider for their family, was unable to pursue his artistic passion in Bombay (now Mumbai) due to financial constraints. However, Mauzo's determination remained unwavering, and he established an Art School in Margão to nurture artistic talent. Regrettably, societal attitudes during that era regarded acting, dancing, and singing as occupations of low esteem, resulting in the closure of his Art School. Undeterred, Mauzo redirected his artistic inclination towards photography and sought formal education in the field at the G K Vale European School in Bangalore.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Mauzo inaugurated his inaugural studio in Margão on 25 November 1936, subsequent to completing his training. The studio underwent relocation in 1945, finding its current abode. Initially, Mauzo engaged in the importation of photographic merchandise from brands such as Mimosa, Kodak, Ilford, among others. In due course, Mauzo Fotografo (later renamed Mauzo Studio) emerged in Vasco and Pangim in 1956 and 1958, respectively. However, in the wake of Goa's liberation, these establishments were compelled to shutter their operations due to labor shortages and other logistical challenges. Notably, the principal enterprise itself had to undergo two relocations before eventually settling along Margao's Luis Miranda road, where it remains operational to this day.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Throughout his formative years, Mauzo harbored a desire to venture beyond the confines of Goa and explore the world through the lens of his camera. Accompanied by his close associates Dinanath Dalal and Raghuvir Mulgaokar, Mauzo aspired to try their fortunes in the artistic realm by venturing to Bombay (present-day Mumbai). While Dalal and Mulgaokar ascended to the ranks of stardom and acclaim, Mauzo chose to remain rooted in Goa until his demise. Pawaskar of O Heraldo writes, Mauzo etched an indelible chapter in the annals of the photography world, as his protégés dispersed across the globe, bringing him immense pride and acclaim.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Pawaskar further writes, Mauzo left a lasting impact through his teachings and mentorship. Laxman Pai, a renowned artist and painter of international acclaim, had the privilege of being Mauzo's student and nephew. Under Mauzo's guidance, Pai flourished and eventually ascended to the position of the first principal at the esteemed Goa College of Art in Altinho, Goa. Additionally, Mauzo's mentorship extended to K Vaikunth, a prominent cinematographer from Goa who found success in the world of Bollywood. Today, Atish Vaikunth, the son of K Vaikunth, follows in his father's footsteps as a director of photography in Mumbai.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In recognition of his exceptional contributions to the fields of art and photography, Mauzo was honored with a month-long tour of Portugal in 1960. This tour, arranged by Vassalo de Silva, the final Portuguese Governor, served as a tribute to Mauzo's unparalleled dedication and achievements. Narayan, Mauzo's son, took on the responsibility of preserving a collection of rare photographs, documents, and newspaper clippings from the Portuguese era. Among the treasures in this collection was an old photograph of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the former Prime Minister of India, taken at Dabolim Airport. Despite facing stringent security measures, Mauzo managed to capture the photograph. Regrettably, he faced consequences from the Portuguese authorities and was incarcerated. However, before his apprehension, Mauzo cleverly disposed of the roll of film in the nearby bushes. Following his release, he successfully recovered the roll, astonishingly finding the same photograph intact.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "During the early era of photography, a specialized apparatus consisting of a bellow camera, a sizable tripod, and wooden film slides was essential for capturing images. Given the logistical challenges involved in transporting this equipment, photographers often preferred working within studio settings rather than venturing to remote locations. However, the Mauzo family enjoyed the advantage of owning a car, which facilitated the transportation of their gear.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "To overcome the difficulties of reaching households situated in distant areas, Mauzo enlisted the assistance of a bhadeli who would bear the weight of the camera box on her head, while Mauzo himself drove the car as close as possible to the desired destination. Affluent individuals would extend invitations to Mauzo, welcoming him into their homes to capture family portraits. Though the remuneration for his services was not exceptionally lucrative considering the efforts and hardships endured, Mauzo's artistic prowess was duly recognized.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Pawaskar writes, Mauzo was acclaimed for his meticulous attention to detail as a photographer. His devotion to his craft was evident to such an extent that he would occasionally mistakenly dip his paintbrush into his tea. As a young boy, Narayan was tasked with the responsibility of serving Mauzo tea during the afternoon sessions, ensuring that such inadvertent blunders were avoided. Mauzo's commitment to perfection manifested in the success of his photography, particularly in his skillful portrayal of soon-to-be-married young women, which garnered considerable acclaim.", "title": "Photography style" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi (1887–1976), also spelt as Muhammad Ibrahim Balliavi, was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar who served as the 6th Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. He spent almost 50 years instructing Hadith, Mantiq, Islamic philosophy, and other subjects at Darul Uloom Deoband.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Muhammad Ibrahim Balyawi was born in 1304 AH (1887 AD) at Qazipura, Ballia. His family came to Jaunpur from the Jhang district of Punjab province, then settled in Ballia. His father, Abdur Rahim, was an alumni of Darul Uloom Jaunpur.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He received his elementary education in Persian and Arabic from Jamiluddin Naginavi in Jaunpur, read books on logic from Farooq Ahmad Chirayakoti and Hidayatullah Khan Rampuri, and studied theology from Abdul Ghaffar Mauwi.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He entered Darul Uloom Deoband in 1325 AH (1907 AD) and graduated from there in 1327 AH (1909 AD). At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included Mahmood Hasan Deobandi and Azizur Rahman Usmani.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After graduation, Balyawi was first appointed as a teacher at Madrasa Alia Fatehpuri, Delhi. Then he spent some time as a teacher at Umri Kalan, Moradabad. In 1331 AH, he was appointed as a teacher at Darul Uloom Deoband and remained there until 1339 AH.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Between 1340 AH and 1343 AH, he held the position of principal in Darul Uloom Mau and Madrasa Imdadia Darbhanga. He returned to Darul Uloom Deoband in 1343 AH as a teacher and resigned from there in 1362 AH. After that, he served as principal at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, Madrasa Alia Fathpuri, Delhi, and Hathazari Madrasa, respectively.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1366 AH, he was appointed as a teacher at Darul Uloom for the third time at Qari Muhammad Tayyib's recommendation and with the approval of the Majlis-e Shura (the advisory committee of Darul Uloom). In 1377 AH (1957 AD), after the demise of Hussain Ahmad Madani, he was promoted to principal and held this position until his death, i.e., in 1387 AH (1967 AD).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He took the oath of Bay'ah at the hand of his student, Wasiullah Fatehpuri in Sufism, and became his authorised disciple.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Balyawi's books include:", "title": "Literary works" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Balyawi died on Wednesday, Ramadan 24, 1387 AH (December 27, 1976 AD) in Deoband and was buried in Qasmi cemetery.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tovarishch (Товарищ) was a Soviet Ukrainian experimental rock band from Kharkiv that centered around mathematician Alexander \"Sasha\" Panchenko. The group was very influential within the musical subculture of Kharkiv at the time. Several groups spawned from alumni, such as Kazma-Kazma and Elza.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Panchenko, a math expert with an interest in ethnomusicology, founded the group during perestroika. His interest in Kazakh and Turkmen music influenced Tovarisch's folk-punk like sound. Panchenko and Serhii Myasoyedov created the musical union \"Novaya Scena\" to fuel the growing underground culture of Kharkiv - the name \"novaya scena\" went on to be used as a label for the Ukrainian underground culture as a whole in this period among westerners. The group ended when Panchenko moved to the United States to become an academic researcher.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tovarishch produced one album, Chto ugodno, kak ugodno (Что угодно, как угодно). This album was later listed in Alexander Kushnir's 100 Tapes of Soviet Rock.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Erkel is a 1952 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Márton Keleti and starring Sándor Pécsi, Éva Szörényi and Miklós Gábor. It is based on the life of the nineteenth century Hungarian composer Ferenc Erkel. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Zoltán Fábri. It was screened at the 1952 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ryokuoushoku Shakai (Japanese: 緑黄色社会, Hepburn: Ryokuōshoku Shakai, lit. 'green-yellow society'), abbreviated as Ryokushaka (リョクシャカ), is a Japanese pop rock band formed in 2012 in Aichi Prefecture, consisting of vocalist and guitarist Haruko Nagaya, guitarist Issei Kobayashi, keyboardist Peppe, and bassist Shingo Anami. Originally a five-member group, drummer Yasuchika Sugie left in December 2015.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2011, the band was formed from their high school's light music club. Haruko Nagaya and Issei Kobayashi had connected on social media before entering the school, and after learning that they both wanted to be vocalists, formed a band. After Kobayashi heard Nagaya humming, he decided that he couldn't be a vocalist in the band. Peppe joined the band after Nagaya invited her at the high school entrance ceremony. Natsumi Amano, the bassist for the club, left after a month, so Kobayashi invited his childhood friend Shingo Anami, who heard Nagaya sing and immediately decided to join. The date of their first live performance on July 4, 2012, became the band's founding anniversary. The band's name was derived from the members mishearing a member saying \"green-yellow vegetables\" (緑黄色野菜, ryokuoushoku yasai) as \"green-yellow society\" (緑黄色社会, ryokuoushoku shakai) after seeing the vegetable juice Nagaya was drinking. In 2013, they participated in the music festival Senkou Riot, placing as runner-up in the grand prix. On December 10, 2015, drummer Yasuchika Sugie left the band.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On January 11, 2017, their first extended play (EP) Nice To Meet You?? was released by Tower Records and released nationwide. Nagaya and Peppe also modeled for Tower Record's apparel brand Wearthemusic. Ryokuoushoku Shakai held their first solo live concert in Nagoya on April 7.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On March 14, 2018, the band released their eponymous first studio album. The song \"Little Singer\", based on En Okita's novel Kimi ni Todoke, Hajime no Uta (きみに届け、始まりの歌, lit. 'Sending to You, Song of Beginning') was completed in June and then released on August 4. On August 5, Ryokuoushoku Shakai made their first rock festival appearance at Rock in Japan Festival. The band made their major label debut on November 7 with their EP Afureta Mizu no Yukue.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The band released their EP Shiawase on May 29, 2019. Ryokuoushoku Shakai's official fan club \"Milestone\" opened on November 5.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On April 22, 2020, the band's first studio album Singalong was released for download and streaming; the physical release was scheduled to be on the same day, but due to the declaration of a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was postponed until September 30. One of the songs on the album, \"Mela!\", became the first song for the band to exceed 300 million streaming views, and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. On July 24, they streamed a live concert \"Singalong Tour 2020: Natsu wo Ikiru\", performing their new song \"Natsu wo Ikiru\" for the first time.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "From May 23, 2021, the band held their first hall tour Ryokushaka Plan 2021. Their single \"Litmus\" was released on August 25, and its music video won Best Rock Video at the 2021 MTV Video Music Awards Japan.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Their third studio album Actor was released on January 26, 2022, with the accompanying Actor Tour 2022 held from March 20. It was the band's largest tour, with 20 performances at 19 venues throughout Japan. On July 4, the tenth anniversary of the group's formation, the single \"Breath\" was released. The band held their first solo concerts on September 16 and 17 at the Nippon Budokan, with 16,000 people attending over the two days. On December 31, they performed \"Mela!\" at the 73rd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen, their first appearance on the year-end show.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 13434/13433 Malda Town - SMVT Bengaluru Amrit Bharat Express is India's 2nd Non-AC Superfast Amrit Bharat Express train, which runs across the states of Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and West Bengal by connecting the city of Malda Town in West Bengal with Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This express train was inaugurated on 30 December 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi via video conferencing from Ayodhya Dham Junction.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Malda Town and SMVT Bengaluru. It is currently operated with train numbers 13434/13433 on Weekly services.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It is the second Amrit Bharat Express train in which the locomotives were designed by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) at Chittaranjan, West Bengal and the coaches were designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.", "title": "Rakes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 13434/13433 Malda Town - SMVT Bengaluru Amrit Bharat Express has currently 22 coaches comprising of 02 Guard Vans, 08 UnReserved Coaches (GS) and 12 Sleeper Coaches (SL). The coaches in white color indicate Guard Vans, UnReserved Coaches and the coaches in Blue color indicate Sleeper Coaches.", "title": "Coach composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The 13434/13433 Malda Town - SMVT Bengaluru Amrit Bharat Express currently operates Weekly, covering a distance of 2,272 km (1,412 mi) in a travel time of 45hrs 10mins with average speed of 55 km/h. The Maximum Permissible Speed (MPS) will be confirmed after commercial run.", "title": "Service" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The halts for this 13433/13434 SMVT Bengaluru - Malda Town Amrit Bharat Express are as follows:-", "title": "Train halts" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Be a flower\" (Japanese: 花になって, Hepburn: Hana ni Natte) is a song by Japanese pop rock band Ryokuoushoku Shakai. It was released on December 6, 2023, under Epic Records Japan, as the theme song for the Nippon TV anime The Apothecary Diaries. Commercially, it peaked at number 8 on the Oricon Singles Chart and the Billboard Japan Hot 100.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On October 1, 2023, it was announced that Ryokuoushoku Shakai would be releasing \"Be a flower\" as the theme song for the Nippon TV anime series The Apothecary Diaries, set to start broadcasting on October 22. They then announced that it would be released as a single on December 6, with advance distribution starting on October 29. The first production limited edition includes a Blu-ray with footage from their Pink Blue Tour 2023 as well as a photobook with images from the tour, and the limited edition includes a Blu-ray with the non-credit opening video of The Apothecary Diaries as well as a digipak with original illustrations from the anime. The music video was released on November 15.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The B-side \"Yume to Akuma to Fantasy\" was released to commemorate the 30th anniversary of ZIP-FM [ja], and was aired there from October 31 to December 5.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "\"Be a flower\" was composed by Shingo Anami, who first created the last piano phrase on the guitar and then wrote the melody. The clap at the beginning of the song was inspired by the manga of The Apothecary Diaries, which had a \"continental Asia feeling\". Production of the song began in early 2023, with recording in January when the band's album Pink blue was being produced. Anami and Keita Kawaguchi co-arranged the song. Originally, Anami made a \"thick rock sound\", but Kawaguchi added traditional Chinese sounds like the erhu and gong. The team for the anime suggested self-love as a theme for the lyrics, and Nagaya wrote the lyrics with this theme by connecting it to Maomao, the protagonist of The Apothecary Diaries, who she described as the opposite of a typical protagonist.", "title": "Recording and production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "\"Yume to Akuma to Fantasy\" evolved from a melody that Peppe and Shingo Anami had created in 2021 and was inspired by musical songs. Before writing the lyrics, Issei Kobayashi wrote a short story about \"a young man who forgot his dreams\", and the lyrics were adapted from the short story. Initially, the song ended with Nagaya singing, but the arranger LASTorder extended it to 30 seconds, and the song ended with piano.", "title": "Recording and production" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gurdev is a masculine given name. Notable people with this name include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Summit League women's basketball tournament will be the postseason women's college basketball tournament for the Summit League for the 2023–24 season. All tournament games will be played at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, from March 8–12, 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "All nine conference teams will participate in the tournament. Teams will be seeded by conference record. If teams are tied at the conclusion of conference play, the following tiebreakers will be used in this order:", "title": "Seeds" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "If St. Thomas were to win the tournament (since the Tommies are ineligible for the NCAA tournament until 2026), the NCAA tournament berth would go to the highest seeded team that is eligible for postseason play.", "title": "Seeds" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Bellarmine Knights women's basketball team represents Bellarmine University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Knights, led by 12th-year head coach Chancellor Dugan, play their home games at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky as members of the ASUN Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Knights are in the final year of a four-year transition from Division II to Division I, meaning this is the final season that they will be ineligible for the NCAA tournament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Knights finished the 2022–23 season 9–22, 5–13 in ASUN play to finish in a tie for 11th place. They failed to qualify for the ASUN tournament, as only the top 10 teams qualify.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Sources:", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "H.P. Lovecraft's Witch House is a 2021 American horror film directed by Bobby Easley, starring Portia Chellelynn, Julie Anne Prescott, Andrea Collins, Erin Trimble, Solon Tsangaras and John Johnson. It is a loose adaptation of H. P. Lovecraft's The Dreams in the Witch House.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film released on digital and DVD on 5 July 2022.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 33% based on 9 reviews. Payton McCarty-Simas of Film Inquiry wrote that while the film's ambitions \"exceed its scope, often to the detriment of a fully fleshed-out narrative and satisfying character development\", it still \"delivers several effective, psychedelic scenes of suspense and an enjoyable atmosphere of supernatural anxiety.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "John Townsend of Starburst rated the film 2 stars out of 5 and wrote: \"As far as Lovecraftian adaptations go Witch House is a perfectly acceptable, if rather uninspiring addition. But in attempting to fill out the runtime Easley has lost sight of what really makes this story an intriguing and ultimately horrific one.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Cody Hamman of JoBlo.com gave the film a score of 4/10 and wrote: \"A cheap look is easily overcome when the story and/or characters are interesting enough… but the storytelling here is very messy and scattered, and the characters aren’t interesting.\" Sarah Vincent of Cambridge Day rated the film 1 star out of 4. writing that it \"relies on stale Satanic and witch-coven horror tropes\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Michael Talbot-Haynes of Film Threat gave the film a mostly positive review, praising its plot and lead actors, as well as the addition of a mostly female cast and queer narratives.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Nicaraguan-Salvadoran War was a military conflict between El Salvador supported by Honduras, against Nicaragua, sparked by the Nicaraguan alliance with Guatemala, country which was at the time at war with El Salvador", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Victorious in Coatepeque and with support from Honduras, General Barrios declared war on Nicaragua due to President Martínez's backing of Carrera in a previous invasion. Barrios instructed Máximo Jerez to invade Nicaragua in April. Although Salvadorans defeated Martinez's troops at San Jacinto on April 28, they were repelled by the Nicaraguans near León on April 29.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Barrios' plan to seize the port of Corinto by sea failed, while Nicaraguans managed to capture Amapala. In this situation, the President of El Salvador learned that General Carrera was mobilizing troops towards El Salvador once again.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Norman John David Storey (6 October 1936 — 20 November 2023) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A Scots College product, Storey debuted in first-grade for Eastern Suburbs while still a schoolboy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Storey's first representative match in 1958 was for South Australia, one of several players brought in as the team had been impacted by the influenza pandemic. It wasn't until 1962 that he appeared for his actual state, playing at fly-half in New South Wales' upset victory over the touring All Blacks. For his past in the win, Storey was called up by the Wallabies for the 1st Test in Brisbane, which they lost 6–20. He was surprisingly discarded from the team for the 2nd Test.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lake County Hotel was a hotel in Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland. In the 1970s, the hotel was known as being Ireland's only twin ballroom dancing venue.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hotel was originally known as the Club Hotel which had opened prior to 1929 by the Crowley family. Christopher Crowley, the former proprietor, died on 26 October 1960 at the age of 79. The hotel was then auctioned on 18 May 1961 as the previous owner's children were retiring from the business.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lake County Hotel Limited was registered as a company on 16 February 1962 by brothers Patrick and James Fagan, the new owners of the hotel. The official grand opening gala dinner dance was held on 25 February 1965.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 31 July 1968, a new lounge area adjacent to the ballroom was opened.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In July 2006, it was announced by proprietor Paul Fagan that the premises was to close for at least 12 months to allow extensive renovations to take place which came as a shock to staff.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "By May 2009, a planning permission application was submitted to Westmeath County Council to change the use of 96 square metres (1,030 sq ft) of first floor storage space to a nightclub and to retain two new firewells as well as elevational changes on the second floor. Following Paul Fagan's death in October 2010, the hotel never reopened.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In October 2018, Insomnia Coffee opened up in the former hotel premises.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aldrick McNab is a Jamaican football manager.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "McNab grew up near Cornwall College in Jamaica.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "McNab played for Jamaican side Boys' Town, helping the club win the league.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "McNab worked as a sportscaster.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gatha (Punjabi: ਗਾਥਾ) is a bani by the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. It appears on ang 1360-1361 of Guru Granth Sahib - the holy scripture and living Guru of Sikhs. Gatha is made of 24 saloks. The main theme of Gatha is the praise of Waheguru and the importance of devotion to Waheguru. Gatha is a Sanskrit word translating to song or verse and refers to any composition out of the Veda. It also means katha (Commentary). It is also the name of the language the composition is written in.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Gatha is written in a language baring the same name. Gatha, the language, uses words from Sanskrit, Pali, Prakrit, and other local languages. Gatha, the language, was rejected by Brahmins and considered inferior to Sanskrit. Guru Arjan describe the language as hard and states that only those with rare caliber can understand it. Another name for this language is Sahaskriti. The language is now considered dead.", "title": "Language" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gatha's first 8 saloks assert that a human life is only fruitful when a human does simran and sits in Saadh Sangat (holy congression). It also asserts that a human is safe from all viruses and pain through simran. The 9-24 saloks state that simran can be achieved only through Saadh Sangat and by staying in the Saadh Sangat faith is created in Waheguru and no virus can effect them. It also asserts that through the Saadh Sangat a human reaches such a level that those around them follow them and merge with Waheguru. The main theme of the composition is that a humans life is only worthwhile when they do simran of Waheguru and this is achieved in the Saadh Sangat.", "title": "Contents" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "MaNaDr is a telehealth service. Founded in Singapore, it currently operates mainly in Singapore, Australia and Malaysia, and is expanding into Vietnam, Cambodia, China, Japan, New Zealand, Indonesia and India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "MaNaDr is operated by a company named Mobile Health. MaNaDr's telehealth platform was launched in January 2017 by Dr Siaw Tung Yeng, a practicing physician of more than 30 years.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Among the services MaNaDr offers is the teleconsultation, where patients can consult a doctor through a video call and get a medical certificate for sick leave in under a minute, and have medication delivered to their home. MaNaDr also differs from other telemedicine apps as it does not have a fixed pricing, and patients can choose to book appointments, ask for a video consultation, or opt for a chat consultation.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hernán Martínez Torres (1 June 1942 – 28 December 2023) was a Colombian chemical engineer and politician. From July 2006 to August 2010, he served as Minister of Mines and Energy, under the administration of President Álvaro Uribe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Martínez studied chemical engineering at Pontifical Bolivarian University (UPB) and then specialized in oil management at Northwestern University. For 16 years, he served as President of Intercor, a subsidiary of ExxonMobil for the development of the Cerrejón Zona Norte coal mining complex. He also served as President of ExxonMobil Colombia, Corporate Planning Manager of Esso Colombiana and member of the board of directors of the Universidad del Norte, in Barranquilla. Before assuming the Ministry of Mines and Energy, Martínez was a member of the board of directors of several companies in both the public and private sectors.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Martínez represented the President of the Republic on the Board of the National Hydrocarbons Agency. He served as president of the Board of Directors of Cartón de Colombia. In addition, he belonged to the Boards of Directors of ISA, Traselca and Inversiones Suramericana.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Martínez died on 28 December 2023, at the age of 81.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Hodgson (died December 2, 1881) was an American politician and newspaperman from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1858. He published various newspapers in Pennsylvania, including the Norristown Herald, The Jeffersonian and Democratic Herald, and the Chester Times.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "John Hodgson was born to Ann(e) and William Hodgson. He moved with his family from England to America at the age of five or nine. They settled in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and his father was a minister of the Protestant Episcopal Church and his mother sold candy from a store in front of their home on West Gay Street. He learned the printing trade as an apprentice at the Village Record in West Chester under Charles Miner.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After learning the trade, Hodgson moved to Doylestown in Bucks County, and was a compositor at the Bucks County Intelligencer there. He then moved to Norristown in Montgomery County. In 1834, he purchased the Norristown Herald, a Whig paper and published it for a few years before selling the publication to Robert Iredell in 1837. He moved briefly to western Virginia and then moved to Philadelphia. He worked as a dry goods merchant in Philadelphia.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1842, Hodgson moved back to West Chester. On September 5, 1843, he started publishing the West Chester Herald. After a month, on October 3, it was published as The Jeffersonian and Democratic Herald, a Democratic weekly newspaper. He initially published it with Asher M. Wright. Wright left the paper in February 1845 and he became the sole owner. He later turned the paper over to his sons William and Charles. He worked as editor of the paper until 1865. During the Civil War, The Jeffersonian was known as a Copperhead newspaper, supporting the anti-war movement and slavery. At one point, federal authorities seized the paper.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hodgson was elected as a Democrat and served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1858. He moved to Chester in the summer of 1876. In September 1876, he established the Chester Times (or Chester Daily Times) in Chester. After failing health, he sold the paper to J. Craig Jr. on March 7, 1877.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Hodgson married Elizabeth Hall of Doylestown, daughter of Samuel Hall and sister of the editor of the Bucks County Intelligencer, in December 1829. They had five children, William Hall, Elizabeth, Annie, Charles and John. His wife died in Philadelphia around 1843. His son William would start the Daily Local News. His brother Francis Hodgson was a minister at St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Hodgson died on December 2, 1881, aged 74, in Chester.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Midlakes United is an American soccer club based in Bellevue, Washington, in the Seattle metropolitan area. The team plays in the Northwest Division of USL League Two, a semi-professional national league. Midlakes United was founded in 2023 by owner and general manager Treencee Russell and is scheduled to begin play in the 2024 season with home games at Bellevue College. Former USWNT player Justi Baumgardt is the team's first head coach; former Seattle Sounders FC player Jhon Kennedy Hurtado was named an assistant coach in December 2023.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "HMNZS Waipu was one of eight steel New Zealand-built Castle-class ships built and commissioned by the Royal New Zealand Navy during World War II.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The vessel was ordered after the New Zealand government, facing a requirement for more minesweepers to operate in home waters, chose the Castle-class design because it was simple enough to be built with the country's limited ship construction facilities at the time.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Waipu was the fifth of the nine minesweepers constructed for the Royal New Zealand Navy and was commissioned on 17 November 1943. the others being Aroha, Awatere, Hautapu, Maimai, Pahau, Waiho, Waima, and Waikato (never commissioned). She would serve with the 97th Auxiliary Minesweeping Group, located at Auckland. In June 1944, she was involved with the salvage of the beached Panamanian freighter Kator. In December 1944, she would pull a US Army oil barge off Ripiro Beach, 32km north of Kaipara Heads. With the US Army tug, Culverden, towing it to Auckland for repairs, arriving 2 days later. In 1945, she would be converted into a danlayer, with operations ceasing due to coal shortages. After the war, Waipu was sold to Sanford Ltd of Auckland, for use as a fishing trawler. In 1954, she was sold to Red Funnel Trawlers Pty Ltd. and began trawling from Sydney in 1955, being laid up in 1958. In 1963 she was sold to Robin & Co Ltd, located in Singapore for breaking up.", "title": "Operational history" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Honduran-Salvadoran War of 1871 (Spanish: Guerra Salvadoreña-hondureña de 1871) was a military conflict between El Salvador and Honduras in 1871.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In March 1871, the Honduran government, led by José María Medina, declared war on El Salvador due to differences with President Francisco Dueñas, who had supported uprisings against the Honduran government. Medina, allied with generals Santiago González Portillo and José María Rivas, prepared for war with three fronts: South led by Generals Francisco López and Andrés van Severen, Center commanded by General Mariano Álvarez, and North under General Juan López Aguirre.", "title": "Conflict" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Southern army attacked Pasaquina on March 16, 1871, defeating the Honduran forces led by General Florencio Xatruch. Xatruch seized Nacaome and advanced towards Tegucigalpa. Simultaneously, the Center and North fronts invaded El Salvador from Gotera and Sensuntepeque, respectively. Santiago González Portillo declared himself Provisional President of El Salvador after capturing Sensuntepeque. Decisive battles occurred in Santa Ana from April 7 to 10, where Honduran generals López, Ochoa, and Pineda, along with Salvadoran General Juan Antonio Medina Orellana [es], defeated the forces led by Generals Tomás Martínez and Ciriaco Choto in San Miguel.", "title": "Conflict" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On April 12, 1871, after a brief 27-day campaign, the Honduran army captured San Salvador, taking President Francisco Dueñas and ex-President of Nicaragua General Tomás Martínez into custody. The swift military actions resulted in the successful invasion and occupation of El Salvador by Honduras.", "title": "Conflict" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"When We've Wound Up the Watch on the Rhine\" is a 1914 British patriotic music hall song composed by Herman Darewski with lyrics by F.W. Mark, that first appeared during the opening months of the First World War. It featured in the Albert de Courville-produced revue Business as Usual in November 1914 at the Hippodrome. A number of performers sang or recorded the song including Violet Loraine and Stanley Kirkby at a time when there was large popular demand for patriotic numbers. The title is a play on the German patriotic song \"The Watch on the Rhine\" and the process of winding-up a mechanical watch, and is a satiric parody of the former.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1945 at the Yalta Conference, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill sang the song to his Second World War allies Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin after word arrived that Allied troops had captured Cleves on the Rhine.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fortune Builder is a 1984 simulation video game developed by Circuits and Systems and published by Coleco Industries for the Colecovision. One of the only simulation titles available for the Colecovision at the time, the game is an economic simulation in which the player builds a property empire through acquiring, developing and selling real estate. Publications have identified Fortune Builder as an early iteration of a simulation video game similar to the later Maxis title Sim City.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fortune Builder is a simulation of a real estate business. Players acquire land to develop into valuable properties by constructing buildings, including accommodation, restaurants, and resorts, represented by icons on a two-dimensional map. The value of constructed properties is modified by the terrain buildings are constructed on, with effects differing across beachfront, lakefront, grass and snow-capped land. The player also builds utilities to service their properties, such as power stations to fuel industries, and roads and gas stations to maintain traffic. Players must consider several factors that modify business success, including proximity to undesirable buildings, the preferences of consumers, and seasonal patterns. The game features a yearly calendar, with information about financial performance displayed at the end of the year. The game's single-player mode lasts five calendar years. The game also features a split-screen two-player mode, which lasts until one player wins.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Electronic Games praised the game as a \"quality\" title, noting its graphics were \"colourful, well-drawn and easy to understand\", with \"pretty\" music, although found the one-player mode to be \"little more than a basic economics lesson\". Computer Entertainer nominated the game as the 1984 'Program of the Year' for the Colecovision. Retrospective reception of Fortune Builder has identified the game as an early precursor to the later Maxis simulation series Sim City. Retro Gamer listed the game as one of the \"perfect\" titles for the system, writing \"predating Sim City by a good five years, Fortune Builder is an extremely polished sim\", highlighting the game's \"staggering range of items\" and \"insanely polished\" two-player mode. Considering the game to have inspired Sim City, Digital Press described the title as \"very advanced for its time\", although noted that the game \"isn't visually appealing and would probably impress only the diehard strategiests because of its lumbering pace\".", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dr. Deen Muhammad Baloch was a government employee in Balochistan. He was also a political activist and a close associate of Chairman Ghulam Muhammad in the revival of non-parliamentary and libertarian politics. He was associated with the struggle for the national rights of Baloch.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On the night of June 28, 2009, Deen Muhammad was forcibly disappeared from the hospital while on duty in Ornach, Khuzdar area. His family has tried to recover him by demanding from Pakistan's parliament, judiciary, political parties and human rights organizations.", "title": "Disappearance" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His daughter Sammi Deen Baloch has been at the forefront of his recovery struggle. She has spent much of her time on the streets, in front of journalists' press clubs across Pakistan - photograph in hand, asking the question: \"Where is my father? What is his crime?\"", "title": "Disappearance" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The families of missing persons from Balochistan, including the family of Deen Muhammad Baloch, have held protests in different cities. They have demanded an end to enforced disappearances, the release of all Baloch missing persons and an investigation into the alleged fake encounter.", "title": "Disappearance" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Senior politician and lawyer Aitzaz Ahsan filed a constitutional petition in the Supreme Court against the practice of enforced disappearances. The petition highlighted the case of Deen Muhammad Baloch and disputed the figures stated by caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar that there are 50 missing persons in Balochistan.", "title": "Legal actions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The government has assured that it is committed to reduce the number of cases of missing persons in the future and get rid of the scourge.", "title": "Legal actions" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pape Daouda Diong (born 15 June 2006) is an footballer from Senegal who plays as a midfielder. He is a Senegal international. He is set to join Premier League side Chelsea F.C. in 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Diong plays in Senegal for AF Darou Salam, in Dakar. An agreement was reached for him to join Chelsea in June 2024 once he has reached 18 years-old. He was a guest of the club at their EFL Cup match against Newcastle a United in December 2023.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He represented Senegal U17 at the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup, featuring in all four of their matches before they lost to eventual winners France U17.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He made his debut for the senior Senegal national football team on 9 September 2023, in a 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification match against Rwanda national football team that ended in a 1-1 draw.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Described as a dynamic midfielder, he reportedly had the highest percentage (85.2%) of defensive duels won in the group stage at the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup.", "title": "Style of play" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ruth Mirelly Osuna (Guadalajara, Jalisco, February 7, 1980) is a Mexican-American actress, known for her roles in television series such as Lost (2007), Power Book IV: Force (2022), CSI: New York (2004-2013), and Monarch: Legacy of Monsters (2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco while her mother was studying medicine. Her father is Panamanian, and her mother is Mexican. Shortly after her birth, she moved to Tijuana, where her mother opened a free clinic, which she managed for several years before moving to Texas at the age of 11. She graduated with honors from the Southern Methodist University in Dallas, and it was from there that she began to pursue acting full-time, spending 2 years in theater training conservatories.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She quickly appeared in films such as Serving Sara with Elizabeth Hurley, Matthew Perry, and Amy Adams, Hollywood: Homicide]] with Josh Hartnett, and Down with Love with Ewan McGregor and Renée Zellweger. She continued to secure leading roles in Kiss Me Again with Jeremy London and Elisa Donovan, and in The Enemy.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "However, it was her leading role in the powerful and controversial film Beyond Honor (2004) that earned her praise from critics. The New Yorker commented that her character was \"the emotional center of the film,\" \"fiercely embodied by (Taylor) a brave and inspired actress.\" Variety agreed, saying that \"Taylor creates a heartbreaking portrait of Greek proportions.\"", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She sang as the lead voice in the music video for Knockturn'al, directed by Brad Furman.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Taylor is married to actor Brian Tee and has a daughter named Madelyn Skyler Takata, born in 2015.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Mirelly Taylor at IMDb", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nicola Lacorte is is an Italian racing driver who is currently set to race in the 2024 Formula Regional European Championship with Trident. He was a race winner in the Italian F4 Championship. He is also a member of the Alpine Academy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "title": "Racing record" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.", "title": "Racing record" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "title": "Racing record" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "title": "Racing record" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "title": "Racing record" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "@onefive (Japanese: ワンファイブ, Hepburn: Wanfaibu), pronounced onefive, is a Japanese four-member J-pop girl group consisting of Kano Fujihira [jp], Soyoka Yoshida [jp], Tsugumi Aritomo [jp], and Momoe Mori [jp]. The group was formed in October 2019, in the year all the members turned 15 years old. In addition to music, they have been involved in modeling and acting. They are represented by the talent agency Amuse and are signed with the record label Avex Trax.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The name @onefive was chosen because the members are said to have all been 15 years old at the time of formation, and because it can be pronounced in Japanese as ichi-go (lit. 'one-five'), referring to the Zen concept of ichi-go ichi-e. The assertion that the members were all 15 years old is a simplification on the part of the artist, as the youngest member, Momoe Mori, was less than two months away from turning that age. The \"@\" symbol was included in the name to mean \"from us\" and \"now from this place\". Fans of @onefive are collectively referred to as @fifth.", "title": "Name" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "@onefive was formed in October 2019 by the four graduating members of the Japanese idol group Sakura Gakuin, including Kano Fujihira, who was one of the kawaii metal band Babymetal's three rotating \"Avengers\" dancers. On October 15, 2019, the group created social media accounts on Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube, but the identities of its members were kept secret. On October 19, 2019, while the members were still in the Sakura Gakuin idol group, their identities were revealed during the Sakura Gakuin Festival 2019 at the Kanagawa Arts Theatre. During the encore of the show, after performing as members of Sakura Gakuin, they performed the song \"Pinky Promise\" as @onefive for the first time, which was released as a digital single on the following day.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Shortly after its formation, the group was unable to perform in-person events due to the COVID-19 pandemic, relying instead on an online presence to hold virtual events. On November 24, 2021, the digital single \"Underground\" was released, which marked the first time that the members created their own choreography.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On February 2, 2022, @onefive released its first studio album, titled 1518, and pronounced ichi-go ichi-e. The \"18\" in the title represented the age that the members would be turning in the year of the album's release. The song of the same name on the album marked the first time that the members wrote their own lyrics.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On February 20, 2022, the group was able to perform its first in-person solo live performance with an audience, titled @onefive 1st Live 1518, which took place in Osaka at the Umeda Club Quattro.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In October 2022, @onefive made its major label debut with Avex Trax when the song \"Miraizu\" was featured as the theme song for the television drama adaptation of the manga If My Favorite Pop Idol Made It to the Budokan, I Would Die. The song was later released as a digital single on November 6, 2022. On May 12, 2023, the film adaptation of the manga was released with \"Chance\" as its theme song, which was also later released as a digital single on April 1, 2023, and on the CD single ChancexChange on May 24, 2023. The four members of @onefive were cast as main characters in both adaptations of the manga as members of the fictional idol group ChamJam.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In November 2023, @onefive was selected to be the Generation Z Leader for Amazon Fashion Japan.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On December 21, 2023, at the conclusion of their live show No15e Maker: Overground in Tokyo at the Ex Theater Roppongi, it was announced that @onefive's second studio album would be released in the spring of 2024.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eric Barwell, DFC & Bar (6 August 1913 – 12 December 2007) was a British flying ace who served in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He was credited with having shot down at least nine aircraft, plus one V-1 flying bomb.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Clare, Suffolk, Barwell, a serving member of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, was called up for service in the RAF on the outbreak of the Second World War. Posted to No. 264 Squadron, he flew Boulton Paul Defiant turret fighters during the later stages of the Battle of France when the British Expeditionary Force was evacuated from Dunkirk. Achieving a number of aerial victories, he flew in the following Battle of Britain. By the end of 1940, the squadron was on night fighter operations. Awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in February 1941, he later flew with No. 125 Squadron, including a period as its commander. Later in the war further aerial victories were achieved as a pilot of the De Havilland Mosquito heavy fighter. He left the RAF at the end of the war and worked in the Barwell family's engineering business. He died in 2007, aged 94.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eric Gordon Barwell was born on 6 August 1913 at Clare, in the English county of Suffolk. He went to Wellingborough College after which he joined the family business, an engineering factory near Cambridge. With his older brother already serving in the Royal Air Force (RAF), he joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (RAFVR) in July 1938, receiving his flight instruction at No. 22 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School at Marshalls Airfield in Oxford. Having flown Tiger Moth trainers, he duly qualified for his wings.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939, Barwell was called up for service with the RAF. He went to No. 2 Flying Training School at Brize Norton for the final stages of his training and was commissioned as a pilot officer on probation. He was then posted to No. 266 Squadron, which was equipped with Supermarine Spitfire fighters and based at Sutton Bridge. However his older brother Philip was a wing commander at Sutton Bridge and it was decided to send Eric elsewhere. He was duly posted to No. 264 Squadron. This was a newly formed unit that was stationed at Martlesham Heath and working up with the new Boulton Paul Defiant turret fighter.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lacking experience on the type Barwell was sent to No. 12 Group Fighter Pool at Aston Down for familiarisation with the aircraft. It was not until February 1940 that he returned to No. 264 Squadron. By this time the squadron had largely overcome the initial issues it had experienced with the Defiant and the following month it became operational, doing patrol work.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "From mid-May, No. 264 Squadron began flying sorties from Manston to France, patrolling between Dunkirk and Boulogne. Initially, it saw considerable success as Luftwaffe fighters would seek to engage the Defiants from the rear, misidentifying the type as a Hurricane and coming into the range of the gunner's armament. In its first major engagement with Luftwaffe fighters, on 27 May, six were destroyed. Two days later, the squadron made two afternoon sorties to Dunkirk; in the first Barwell and his gunner, Pilot Officer J. Williams, destroyed a Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter. In the second, they shot down two Junkers Ju 87 dive bombers. These were three of 37 Luftwaffe aircraft to be claimed as destroyed by No. 264 Squadron that day.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 29 May, Barwell and Williams combined to shoot down a Bf 109 off Dunkirk. On a subsequent sortie the same day, they destroyed a Heinkel He 111 medium bomber but the engine of their Defiant was damaged in the engagement. Barwell flew the Defiant, which was loosing its coolant, close to the English coast, eventually coming down in the English Channel about 5 miles (8.0 km) from Dover. This was the first time a Defiant had attempted to ditch in the sea. Barwell and Williams were rescued by the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Malcolm.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "By the end of May, the squadron had claimed around 65 German aircraft as destroyed, although this was almost certainly overstated the Luftwaffe's actual losses. Due to high losses of Defiants and their aircrew over Dunkirk, early in June No. 264 Squadron switched to Fowlmere and then Kirton-in-Lindsey for night-fighting duties and dawn patrols the following month. By this time Barwell had recovered from the slight injuries he had received when ditching his Defiant on 29 May.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "No. 264 Squadron's area of operations was beyond the range of the Bf 109, to which the Defiant was increasingly recognised as being vulnerable. However, it was largely unsuccessful during its time as a night fighter squadron, achieving only one aerial victory in nearly three months. It was recalled to Manston on 23 August in order to help relieve the hard pressed RAF fighter squadrons in the south of England. On 24 August, a force of Junkers Ju 88 medium bombers attacked Manston while Barwell was leading a section on patrol over the airfield. Now flying with Sergeant Martin as his gunner, he pursued the bombers but then detected several Bf 109s looking to intercept his Defiants. Engaging these, he destroyed one over Ramsgate. The rest of the squadron had taken off and destroyed three of the Ju 88s but a total of four Defiants, including Barwell's wing man as well as the commanding officer, Squadron Leader Philip Hunter, were shot down.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Further losses over the next five days saw the squadron withdrawn back to Kirton-in-Lindsey at the end of the month. For the remainder of the Battle of Britain, No. 264 Squadron was consigned to night fighting duties and convoy protection patrols over the North Sea. It saw little success for the remainder of the year.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "By early 1941, Barwell's probationary period as a pilot officer had ended and he held the rank of flying officer. In February, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, by which time he was married to Ruth née Birchall, an officer in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force. The couple would have at least one child. No. 264 Squadron soon began to make successful interceptions and on the night of 10 April, Barwell, still with paired with Martin, shot down one He 111 over Beachy Head and probably destroyed a second in the same area. The latter may have been damaged from an earlier engagement with another RAF night fighter.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In July, Barwell was posted away to No. 125 Squadron as a flight lieutenant. This was a newly formed night fighter unit at Colerne and equipped with Defiants before shifting to Fairwood Common where it became operational in late September, tasked with the aerial defence of South Wales and Bristol but was largely unsuccessful. By the end of the year Barwell was leading the unit as an acting squadron leader. It began to receive the Bristol Beaufighter heavy fighter in February 1942 but at the same time, the rank to lead the squadron was upgraded to wing commander. As a result of this, Barwell had to relinquish command and stepped down to lead one of its flights.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "With the new aircraft, Barwell's squadron began to make successful interceptions and on the night of 2 July, he damaged a Dornier Do 217 near Cardiff. The previous day, his brother Philip, at the time station commander at Biggin Hill, was shot down and killed; flying in company with Squadron Leader Robert Oxspring, the pair were attacked by RAF fighters in an incident of friendly fire, Philip going down into the English Channel.} Barwell went to a staff posting in September, being assigned to the headquarters of No. 10 Group. He was mentioned in despatches in the 1943 New Year Honours. In April 1943 Barwell returned to No. 125 Squadron to resume command of one of its flights. Early the following year, the squadron reequipped with the De Havilland Mosquito heavy fighter. Flying one of these to the south of Melksham on the night of 23 April, and guided by his radar operator, Flight Lieutenant D. Haigh, he destroyed a Junkers Ju 88 medium bomber. During Operation Overlord, the squadron patrolled over the Normandy landing beaches and on the night of 24 June, Barwell destroyed another Ju 88 near Isle de San Marcouf on the night of 24 June. Soon afterwards, the squadron was engaged in Operation Diver, the RAF's campaign against German V-1 flying bombs launched at southeast England from sites in France. Barwell shot down one of these V-1s into the English Channel on 10 August. A few days afterwards, he was awarded a Bar to his DFC; the citation, published in The London Gazette, read:", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "This officer has completed a very large number of sorties and his example of keenness, determination and devotion to duty has been worthy of the highest praise. He is a most able flight commander whose untiring efforts have been reflected in the operational efficiency of the formation he commands. Squadron Leader Barwell has destroyed 6 enemy aircraft, 2 of them at night.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "In August, Barwell was briefly posted to the Fighter Interception Unit, where he flew Hawker Tempest and North American Mustang fighters, before being sent the following month to the headquarters of the Second Tactical Air Force (2TAF) as an acting wing commander. He received a substantive promotion to squadron leader in December. He spent the final weeks of the war as the wing leader at No. 145 Wing.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Barwell ended the war credited with having shot down nine aircraft and one V-1 flying bomb. He is also credited with one aircraft probably destroyed and one damaged.", "title": "Second World War" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Barwell was briefly appointed commander of his former unit, No. 264 Squadron, in June 1945. Equipped with Mosquitoes, this was stationed at Twente in Germany as part of the 2TAF but it was disbanded in August. Soon afterwards Barwell left the service of the RAF and resumed working for the family business. Although no longer on active service, he remained in the RAFVR until 1958.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Barwell's company commercialised proprietary technology relating to rubber engineering and eventually was brought out by an American concern. At the time, Barwell was director of accounts. In his later years, he and his wife Ruth resided in Cambridge. As Ruth was an artist, the couple often travelled to mainland Europe so she could paint. He died on 12 December 2007.", "title": "Later life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Geoffrey Maxwell is a Jamaican football manager.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Maxwell managed Jamaican side Waterhouse, helping the club win the league. He has been described as \"created history as the first man to have actually coached in the Manning Cup and the daCosta Cup competitions in the same season, while both teams are still actively engaged in the competitions\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Maxwell has used a 5-3-2 formation as his main formation.", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Maxwell has worked as an accountant.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Judas is a novel by Israeli author Amos Oz, first published in 2014. It was his last novel. The novel's story is set in 1959–1960 Jerusalem and follows the student Shmuel Asch.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Amos Oz's novel Judas unfolds in 1959–1960 Jerusalem, following Shmuel Ash, a student who becomes entangled in the lives of an elderly man, Gershom Wald, and his housemate, Atalia Abravanel. As the narrative progresses, Oz explores characters and ideas against the backdrop of Israel's history. The plot gradually reveals the dark connection between the characters, shedding light on Shealtiel Abravanel's (Atalia Abravanel's father) views on coexistence. The novel intertwines Shmuel's abandoned thesis on Jesus and Judas, offering a nuanced exploration of betrayal and political complexities.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Oz was the winner of Germany's International Literature Award for Judas.", "title": "Awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The First Guatemalan-Salvadoran intervention in Honduras was a military conflict between the allied forces of Guatemala and El Salvador against Honduras in 1872.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "To counter the conservative threat to the governments of Guatemala and El Salvador, they decided to wage war against General Medina. Three Salvadoran army columns invaded Honduras: one led by General Miguel Espinosa via Nacaome, defeating the Hondurans at Sabana Grande (May 5) and occupying Tegucigalpa on May 9. The second, commanded by General Ricardo Streber, invaded the Gulf of Fonseca, capturing the Port of Amapala on May 8. The third, under President González via Chalatenango, ousted General Medina from Gracias on May 22. González established a Provisional Government there, led by Licenciado Céleo Arias.", "title": "Conflict" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Guatemala's president, accepting the state of war with Honduras since May 8, delegated power to Brigadier Justo Rufino Barrios and led troops to the Honduran border. A Guatemalan column, led by General Gregorio Solares, joined the Salvadoran army in Gracias. After being repelled from Comayagua on May 27, President Medina retreated to Trujillo, then embarked for Omoa. Despite further defeats in Santa Cruz (July 12) and Santa Bárbara (July 26), Medina was eventually captured on July 28. Licenciado Céleo Arias was recognized as the Provisional President of Honduras.", "title": "Conflict" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Category:1872 in Honduras", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mount Magnificent is a 4,271-foot (1,302 m) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mount Magnificent is located 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Anchorage in the western Chugach Mountains and within Chugach State Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Knik Arm via Meadow Creek and Eagle River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 1,700 feet (518 m) above Meadow Creek in 0.6 miles (0.97 km) and 3,870 feet (1,180 m) above the Eagle River in two miles (3.2 km). An ascent of the summit involves hiking five miles with 2,300 feet of elevation gain. The months of May through September offer the best time for climbing the peak. The mountain's descriptive name was given in 1953 by Mrs. Ollie A. Trower of Anchorage and the toponym was officially adopted in 1959 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. However, based on a sketch submitted with her naming proposal, it appears that the mountain she intended to be named Mount Magnificent is actually Mile High Peak. The Denaʼina name for this peak is K'ulch'ey which means \"Wind blows against it.\"", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Magnificent is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F.", "title": "Climate" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barima Point (Spanish: Punta Barima), is a small settlement in the Antonio Díaz municipality of Delta Amacuro state in Venezuela, at the mouth of the Barima River.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It has a lighthouse, Faro Barima, and a Coast Guard Station.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The city belonged to British Guiana until 1899, when it was returned to Venezuela in the Paris Arbitral Award.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Anne Frank Gift Shop is a 2023 American short dark comedy drama film written and directed by Mickey Rapkin. It stars Ari Graynor, Chris Perfetti, Kate Burton, Jason Butler Harner, Mary Beth Barone, and Josh Meyers. The film is about a meeting where a design firm proposes plans to re-imagine the Anne Frank House's gift shop while appealing to Generation Z. The film won Best Narrative Short at the 2023 San Francisco Jewish Film Festival. It is shortlisted for Best Live Action Short Film at the 96th Academy Awards.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Winthorpe Bell (died 1986) was a Jamaican football manager, who the KSAFA Jackie Bell Knockout Competition was named in honor of.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bell attended St. George's College in Jamaica.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bell managed the Jamaica national football team.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bell was married.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Joint Casualty Resolution Center (often referred to as JCRC) was a joint task force within the United States Department of Defense, whose mission was to account for United States personnel listed as Missing in Action (MIA) in the Vietnam War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The JCRC's precurser organisation, the Joint Personnel Recovery Center (JPRC) was established in September 1966 under the control of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) to establish a personnel recovery capability within Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV). The JPRC was responsible for evaluating information on missing or captured US personnel and coordinating and conducting personnel recovery operations throughout Southeast Asia.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "While JPRC successfully coordinated missions that recovered South Vietnamese Prisoners of War (POWs), throughout its existence the JPRC never recovered a single US POW.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In April 1972 the ten JPRC personnel and their MIA records were transferred from MACV-SOG to the Director of Intelligence, J-2, MACV. At the end of November 1972, JPRC was provisionally renamed the Joint Casualty Recovery Center.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 23 January 1973, in anticipation of the imminent signing of the Paris Peace Accords, the JCRC was activated under the command of Brigadier general Robert Kingston with its temporary headquarters at the MACV Headquarters complex at Tan Son Nhut, Saigon.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The first activity of the JCRC was Operation Homecoming. When the first groups of US POWs were released by North Vietnam and the Vietcong (VC) on 28 January 1973, JCRC personnel were sent to Clark Air Force Base in The Philippines to assist in the initial POW debriefings. They worked with service debriefers to obtain information on missing personnel who were not being released in the POW exchange in an attempt to obtain more complete details of those who were still carried as MIA.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "By late January 1973 the proposed 110-man JCRC had been increased by 29 personnel on the recommendation of CINCPAC. This increase resulted in he expansion of field teams to 11, six to conduct casualty resolution operations in Laos and the Khmer Republic and five in South Vietnam. The teams would be augmented by specialists as required. Two control teams and launch units were formed with the missions of dispatching field teams and providing command and control while they were operating in the field.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Under the terms of the Paris Peace Accords, MACV and all American and third country forces had to be withdrawn from South Vietnam within 60 days of the ceasefire. A multi-service organization was required to plan for the application of U.S. air and naval power into North or South Vietnam, Cambodia or Laos, should this be required and ordered. Called the United States Support Activities Group & 7th Air Force (USSAG/7th AF), it was to be located at Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base in northeast Thailand and was activated on 11 February 1973. On 15 February the JCRC was transferred to Nakhon Phanom and USSAG/7th AF command.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 15 December 1973 Captain Richard Morgan Rees serving with Field Team 6, Control Team B, Headquarters, JCRC was killed when VC forces ambushed a joint US-South Vietnamese team engaged on an MIA recovery mission 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Saigon. A South Vietnamese pilot was also killed in the attack and another four Americans were wounded. As a result of this attack all US MIA field recovery efforts were indefinitely suspended.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Following a directive from the Joint Chiefs of Staff, CINCPAC on 11 June 1975 directed the disestablishment of USSAG/7th AF. The disestablishment was effective at 17:00 on 30 June. With the disestablishment of USSAG/7th AF, control of the JCRC reverted to CINCPAC.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Blyth Spartans Association Football Club is an association football club based in Blyth, Northumberland. They are currently members of the National League North, the sixth tier of English football, and play at Croft Park.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the beginning, the club played only friendly matches before joining the East Northumberland League in 1901. The first recorded honour was a league success in 1901 followed by further victories in 1905–06 and 1906–07. The club then joined the Northern Football Alliance, remaining there for six seasons winning the league in 1908–09 and 1912–13. In 1913 the club moved upward joining the ranks of the semi professionals in the North Eastern League and remained there until this league folded in 1958.", "title": "Early history" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Marguerite Françoise Lucie Messageot, or Lucile Franque (13 September 1780, Lons-le-Saunier - 23 May 1803) was a French painter and author.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born to Jean-Joseph Messageot, a cavalry officer, and his wife Marie Françoise, née Clerc. Her sister Fanny [fr] was a novelist. While still very young, she began her studies with Pierre-Narcisse Guérin in Paris. Her first exhibit came in 1799, but ended poorly when her portrait of Anne-Louise-Francoise Delorme (1756-1825), who called herself \"Princess\" Stéphanie-Louise de Bourbon-Conti, was deemed politically subversive and removed from the exhibition.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "For her second exhibition in 1802, she chose a subject taken from the poems of Ossian. This was inspired by her membership in a group known as the Secte de Barbus [fr], or the \"Primitives\".", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The group was created by Pierre-Maurice Quays, a student of Jacques-Louis David, and advocated a return to earlier, simpler artistic styles. In 1798, Jean-Pierre Franque was expelled from David's studio for his activities with the group, and he settled in with her in Chaillot. In 1800, they were joined by his brother Joseph, who had also been banned from the studio. Well-known figures from the world of arts and letters came to visit them, and she served as their muse.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1799, she and Jean-Pierre had a daughter, named Isis. They were married in January of 1802, and she died of tuberculosis the following year.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She is the author of fragments of an Essay on the harmonies of melancholy and the arts, and of a poem, Le Tombeau d'Éléonore. A group portrait of her family is her only work in a public collection: the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Media related to Lucile Messageot at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "NS22, NS 22, NS-22, NS.22, or variation, may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Goyim Know (sometimes followed by Shut It Down) is an antisemitic trope and catchphrase used by the Alt-right, white supremacists, and other antisemites to claim that Jewish people are attempting to conceal or suppress knowledge of an international Jewish conspiracy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The term \"goyim\" is a Hebrew and Yiddish term for non-Jewish people. The word \"goy\" appears in Biblical Hebrew to mean \"nation\" and is used to refer to both Jews and non-Jews. The phrase is sometimes preceded by \"oy vey\". The use of the antisemitic \"The Goyim Know/Shut It Down\" meme was common on 4chan and 8chan. Writing for The Forward, Rebecca Einstein Schorr as an instance of \"linguistic appropriation\" whereby white supremacists have incorporated \"pseudo-Yiddish phrases\" into their vocabulary in order to ridicule and impersonate Jews. Schorr describes that as a way to propagate the \"anti-Semitic myth that we are a cabal with our own secret language and agenda\".", "title": "About" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "{{Infobox football biography |name = Donovan Duckie |image = |full_name = |birth_date = (1976-05-05)5 May 1976 |birth_place = Jamaica |height = |position = |currentclub = |clubnumber = |clubs1 = |manageryears1 = 2015–2017 |managerclubs1 = Humble Lion |manageryears2 = 2017–2018 |managerclubs2 = Waterhouse |manageryears3 = 2018–2019 |managerclubs3 = Mount Pleasant |manageryears4 = 2021–2022 |managerclubs4 = [[Vere United F.C.|Vere United |manageryears5 = 2022–2023 |managerclubs5 = Montego Bay United", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "}}", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Donovan Duckie (born May 5, 1976) is a Jamaican football manager who last managed Montego Bay United.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Duckie is a native of Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "According to one commentator, Duckie \"rose to prominence as a young coach after guiding Star Cosmos FC to the National Premier League in 2003 and St. Georges S.C. in 2007\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Duckie has a son.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Corinne Camacho (October 31, 1941 – September 15, 2010) was an American actress, model, singer and songwriter. She is known for playing Joanne Barnes on Days of Our Lives, Marlowe and the medical drama, Medical Center.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born Gloria Angelina Katharina Alletto in Passaic, New Jersey, she moved wither per parents to Los Angeles at age 5. She made California her home for the next 50 years. The dark-haired exotic-looking beauty started out as a model. In the 1960s Corinne was one of the top fashion models on the West Coast. She married, started a family, and transitioned into the world of acting. She switched to acting in 1967. Corinne's talent, beauty, and commitment to her craft kept her working steadily in television, theater, and film for the next three decades.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Camacho made her acting debut in an episode of The Wild Wild West as the date of Artemus gordon, played by Ross Martin. She went on to play small parts on Bewitched, I Dream of Jeannie and The Flying Nun. Later she has recurring roles in such series as Mannix and Medical Center. Other television credits included M A*S*H, Little House on the Prairie, The Bionic Woman, The Six Million Dollar Man and The Waltons, as well as a year-long stint on the daytime drama The Days of Our Lives. She was often credited as Corinne Michaels, the name she went by when she had a recurring role on the Rockford Files from 1974 to 1979. In 1996, Camacho moved to New Mexico to build and run a hospice center. She moved to Oregon in 2001, and became a life coach. She taught music and recorded a children's album. Camacho was an accomplished pianist and composer. In 2006, she released an album called Love Notes & Lullabies that she distributed personally.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Camacho died on September 15, 2010, in Beaverton, Oregon. The cause of death was cancer. She was 68. She is survived by her son, Christopher Camacho, daughter, Gabrielle Yasenchak and two grandchildren.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "NS25, NS 25, NS-25, NS.25, or variation, may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Coco Gauff is the defending champion.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Basil Charles Allchin (16 April 1878 – 1957) was an English organist. Born at 47 Broad Street in Oxford, he was the son of William Thomas Howell Allchin (1843 – 1883), who was organist at St John's College, Oxford and conductor of the Oxford Choral Society for 16 years. He attended Christ’s Hospital School in London and at Oxford as a non-collegiate student, where he was awarded Bachelor of Arts in 1898.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Allchin married his wife Mary Robinson in 1907. By then he was living in Oxford, where he became Assistant Organist at Christ Church, Oxford and organist at Hertford College. By the 1920s he was teaching music at Exeter College, Oxford, and before 1937 was Director of Music, Cheltenham Ladies' College. Between 1920 and 1947 he also taught at the Royal College of Music, where he was Registrar from 1935-9. Allchin was also an Examiner for the Associated Board of the Royal School of Music, and (with Ernest Read) the author of A Book of Aural Tests (1936)", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His addresses in Oxford included 18 Turl Street (early 1930s) and The Thatched Cottage, North Hinksey (from 1935). Mary died in the mid-1940s, and Allchin married again in 1947 to Margaret Joyce Davis. He died in Wells, Somerset at the age of 78, survived by his twin sister Gwladys Marguerite Allchin (1876-1972)", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "NS26, NS 26, NS-26, NS.26, or variation, may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Prison Service Football Club is a football club based in Arouca, Trinidad and Tobago.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Blazing Birds is a badminton-like action-sports-simulation video game developed by Vector 2 Games (now Silver Dollar Games) and published by Microsoft Games Studios. It was released on May 20, 2009, worldwide for the Xbox 360.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The game's campaign mode consists of three levels of difficulty, each with 20 matches. The player must win all 60 matches to unlock the final match against Signum IV. The game also features a multiplayer mode, which allows up to four players to compete against each other in local matches.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Power-ups can be collected during gameplay to give players an advantage. For example, the speed power-up will make the player's character move faster, while the strength power-up will make their shots hit harder. The game's graphics are colorful and vibrant, and the sound effects are realistic.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Blazing Birds was met with mixed reviews from critics. Some critics praised the game's simple controls and fast-paced gameplay, while others criticized the game's lack of features and repetitive gameplay.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Blazing Birds received \"mixed or average\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "TeamXbox stated, \"Our main gripe is that Blazing Birds is just so…flat.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Daemon Hatfield on IGN rated the game 5.1/10, stating \"If there was some compelling gameplay here the visuals would be easier to overlook, but this is a pretty simple badminton game with power-ups added. The lack of online play is also disappointing. You'll have more fun slapping your own 'cock around.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "F.Rodingliana is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Minister of State for Power & Electricity Commerce & Industries Department and Printing & Stationery Departtment for the Government of Mizoram.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Lengteng Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mirgasim Cheshmazer was Chairman of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party in 1954–1959, and a scientist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During the period of the Azerbaijan People's Government, he was the commandant of the Tabriz loyalist units, Sayyed Ja'far Pishevari's assistant, and chairman of the Azerbaijan Radio Committee.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mirgasim Mikayil oghlu Chashmazer was born in 1920.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He was a member of the Tabriz Committee of the Tudeh Party established in 1944. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party. From December 10, 1945, to January 15, 1946, he served as the commander of the Tabriz loyalist units. From January to June 1946, he was an assistant to S. J. Pishevari. On April 26, 1946, he became the head of the Tabriz radio station established near the Azerbaijan Radio Committee. On September 3, 1946, on the first anniversary of the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Party, he was honored with the \"Sattarkhan\" order for his participation in the national democratic movement. In 1946, at the initiative of S. J. Pishevari, Mirgasim Chashmazer, and others, the \"Babak Resistance Unit\" was formed to resist the entry of the Tehran army into Azerbaijan", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": ".", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "F.Rodingliana is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Minister of State for Power & Electricity Commerce & Industries Department and Printing & Stationery Departtment for the Government of Mizoram.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Lengteng Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "P.C.Vanlalruata is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Cabinet Minister for Agriculture, Irrigation & Water Resources Cooperation Department for the Government of Mizoram.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Tuikum Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "P.C.Vanlalruata completed his Post Graduate in MA (Economics) from North-Eastern Hill University in 1999.", "title": "Education" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "REDIRECTReykjanes#Geology", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Destraz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "REDIRECTEldvörp–Svartsengi", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Nei tuoi occhi\" is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Francesca Michielin. It was released on 8 October 2021 through Sony Music Italy, as the lead single from the soundtrack of the 2021 Italian romantic comedy-drama film Marilyn's Eyes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The song was nominated for Best Original Song at both the David di Donatello and at the Nastro d'Argentio.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The song, written, composed and produced by Michelin herself, with Italian composer Andrea Farri and Enrico Brun, is included in the soundtrack of the film Marilyn's Eyes, directed by Simone Godano. Michielin explained the meaning of the song:", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "\"A pop song with an immersive sound, designed to create a world of emotions transcending the pure sounds of the composition. \"Nei tuoi occhi\" develops from the musical theme that recurs constantly in every sequence: a delicate piano riff from which a variation on the theme with minimal electronic sounds comes to life.\"", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The music video, directed by Giacomo Triglia, premiered on October 12, 2021 on La Repubblica's website and was then uploaded the following day on the singer's YouTube channel.", "title": "Music video" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "In 2005, Zimbabwe made a mystery loan repayment of US$120 million to IMF due to expulsion threat from IMF.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" (Italian: Gruppo Artiglieria da Montagna \"Sondrio\") is an inactive mountain artillery group of the Italian Army, which was based in Sterzing in South Tyrol. The group consisted of batteries formed in 1915, which had served in World War I on the Italian front. During World War II the batteries were assigned to the Alpine Artillery Group \"Val d'Orco\" of the 6th Alpine Artillery Regiment (Italy). The Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" was formed in 1953 and assigned to the 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment of the Alpine Brigade \"Orobica\". In 1975 the group became an autonomous unit and was granted a flag and coat of arms. After the end of the Cold War the group was disbanded in 1989.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Italian mountain artillery has served since its inception alongside the infantry's Alpini speciality, with whom the mountain artillery shares the distinctive Cappello Alpino. The regimental anniversary falls, as for all artillery regiments, on June 15, the beginning of the Second Battle of the Piave River in 1918.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In March 1915 the 51st and 52nd mountain artillery batteries were formed by the depot the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment in Turin and in November 1916 the 53rd Mountain Artillery Battery by the depot the 3rd Mountain Artillery Regiment in Bergamo. During World War I three batteries served on the Italian front and were disbanded after the conflict, with the exception of the 51st Battery, which was deployed to Libya in 1919 and disbanded at the end of that year.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1939 the three batteries were reformed by the depot of the 1st Alpine Artillery Regiment \"Taurinense\" and assigned to the Alpine Artillery Group \"Val d'Orco\". In June 1940, during the invasion of France, the group was attached to the Alpine Grouping \"Levanna\". In November of the same year the group was transferred to Albania for the Greco-Italian War, during which the group was attached to the 2nd Alpine Division \"Tridentina\". After the war the group was repatriated to Italy and based in Pallanza. On 15 November 1941 the Group \"Val d'Orco\" was assigned to the newly formed 6th Alpine Artillery Regiment, which in January 1942 was sent to Montenegro on occupation and anti-partisan duties. The Group \"Val d'Orco\" remained in Italy and was assigned to the III Alpine Valley Group, which in August 1942 was reorganized as XX Skiers Grouping. The grouping was deployed to occupied France, where it was disbanded after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 1 July 1953 the 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment was reformed in Meran and assigned to the Alpine Brigade \"Orobica\". The regiment included the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" with two batteries equipped with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers. The group was based in Schlanders and was named for the city of Sondrio at the Northern edge of the Orobic Alps. On 15 March 1955 the army's General Staff ordered that also the groups with 100/17 mod. 14 howitzers should receive traditional mountain battery numbers and consequently the batteries of the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" received the numbers and traditions of the batteries of the Alpine Artillery Group \"Val d'Orco\". The group then consisted of the following units:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1957 the regiment formed the 53rd Battery for the Group \"Sondrio\". In 1959 the regiment received 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers and each of the three groups now fielded two howitzer batteries and one mortar battery equipped with Brandt AM-50 120mm mortars. In 1963 the Group \"Sondrio\" moved from Schlanders to Sterzing.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1970 the regiment's mortar batteries were equipped with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "During the 1975 army reform the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions and groups were granted for the first time their own flags. On 30 September the 5th Mountain Artillery Regiment was disbanded and the next day the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" became and autonomous unit and was assigned to the Alpine Brigade \"Orobica\". The group consisted of a command, a command and services battery, and three batteries with 105/14 mod. 56 pack howitzers, with one of the batteries being mule-carried. At the time the group fielded 610 men (35 officers, 55 non-commissioned officers, and 520 soldiers).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 12 November 1976 the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone issued decree 846, which granted the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" a new flag. On 26 September 1982 the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" was equipped with M114 155mm howitzers.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces. On 24 October 1989 the 53rd Battery and the Command and Services Battery of the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" were disbanded, while the 51st and 52nd batteries were transferred to the Mountain Artillery Group \"Bergamo\". On 26 October of the same year the flag of the Mountain Artillery Group \"Sondrio\" was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ludlow Bernard is a Jamaican football manager who last manages Harbour View.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bernard attended Kingston College in Jamaica.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bernard has been described as \"spent almost his entire career at Harbour View in one role or another\". He helped the club win the league. Previously, he managed Kingston College in Jamaica, helping the team win the Manning Cup.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Samir Jassal is a British politician who stood as a Conservative candidate in the British Parliament elections for East Ham and Felthem constituencies for the years 2015 and 2017, respectively.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He worked as an adviser to the Home Secretary, Priti Patel, between 2014 and 2015.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mr. Samir Jassal owns a company named Pharmaceuticals Direct Limited, which received a government contract to supply PPE worth more than £100. This contract was finalised without any competition.", "title": "Controversy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This list charts the most successful films at cinemas in Spain by box office sales, in euros and admissions. It also lists the most popular Spanish productions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The ten highest-grossing Spanish films of all time (1965–2023) by domestic box office gross revenue are listed as follows:", "title": "Highest-grossing Spanish films by box office revenue" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vanlalhlana is an Indian politician from Mizoram, who is currently the Cabinet Minister for Public Works, Transport and Parliamentary Affairs Department for the Government of Mizoram.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was elected to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly for the Aizawl North 1 Assembly constituency in the 2023 general election as a candidate for the Zoram People's Movement.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Vanlalhlana completed his Post Graduate in MA (Anthropology) from North-Eastern Hill University in 1984.", "title": "Education" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jackie Senyonjo is a Ugandan gospel musician, songwriter, and choir director. She was born as Jackie Tumwebaze and later changed her name after marrying Pastor Godfrey Senyonjo. Jackie has won several awards, including the PAM Awards Best Female Gospel Artist 2012 and Olive Gospel Music awards for best video (Neetaaga Gwe) and best female artist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jackie was born in Uganda and was brought up in a Protestant family alongside four siblings, being the second of them. She was raised in Entebbe but received her education in Kampala. Jackie attended Kibuli Secondary School and later pursued her studies in Entebbe before relocating to Kampala.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jackie began her singing journey at a young age, initially in school scripture unions and later in 1999, she joined Kansanga Miracle Centre church choir, where she honed her musical talent. The choir gained recognition in both Christian and secular circles due to their innovative choir music, led by a young and energetic group. They were even named choir of the year and had the privilege to perform at the wedding of King Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi. Alongside two friends, Jackie formed a gal group called EXTANOL and released a single named 'Gyogenda' (Everywhere you go). Although the group eventually disbanded, Jackie remained on her ambition to establish herself as a renowned Gospel Artist. In 2008, she embarked on a solo career, and her music quickly became popular on radio stations across the country.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Jackie represented a new generation of gospel musicians in Uganda, where the genre had traditionally remained confined within the walls of the church. Her music transcended boundaries and gained recognition even on secular stations. Since 2008, Jackie has released two albums and accompanying music videos, namely 'Nandibadewa' (where would I be psalms124) and 'Ndoperagwe' (I report to the Lord). Jackie's music adapts to the diverse cultures of these countries, appealing to worshippers who share her passion for praising God. She has had the honor to share the stage with renowned gospel artists such as KEKE from South Africa and AITY from Nigeria.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Songs:", "title": "Discography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "It was reported that Jackie divorced her husband Pastor Godfrey Senyonjo due to allegations of him entering into another marriage. As a result, Jackie relocated to Canada.", "title": "Controversies" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rapti Academy of Health Sciences (RAHS) is an autonomous institution located in Ghorahi, Dang in Lumbini Province of Nepal. Following the government's decision to open one state-owned medical college in each province, the legislature parliament of Nepal unanimously endorsed the Rapti Health Science Academy Bill 2074 on 10 October 2017. People from Lumbini Province and Karnali Province are highly benefitted by the health services provided in RAHS.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was established as a Health center in 2016 BS (1959-1960), which was then upgraded as a 15 bedded Mahendra Hospital in 2021 BS (1964-1965). Whereas, in 2050 BS (1993-1994) it was extended to 25 bedded hospital, then to 50 bedded in 2064 BS (2007-2008). The hospital was advanced as Rapti Sub-regional Hospital in 2065 BS (2008-2009). Later, the number of beds were upgraded from 50 to 100 in 2071 BS (2014-2015) by the Government of Nepal . In 2074 BS (2017-2018) Rapti Sub-regional Hospital was promoted to Rapti Academy of Health Sciences and currently is a 300 bedded tertiary level hospital.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the centre, provided facilities include.", "title": "Departments" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It has started its own School of Nursing, which runs nursing programs of all levels including Bachelor of Nursing Science and BSc Nursing. It also runs its own School of Public Health which offers MPH degree. It also provides Masters level of degree on Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedics, General Practice.", "title": "Academics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Academy publishes a journal, the Journal of Rapti Academy of Health Sciences (JRAHS), which provides a platform for researchers, educationists and education administrators to publish their works.", "title": "Journal of the Academy" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "References" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Carlos Cuerpo Caballero (born 16 November 1978) is a Spanish economist and politician appointed as minister of Economy, Trade and Business in December 2023, succeeding Nadia Calviño after she was elected as president of the European Investment Bank, taking office on 1 January 2024.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Carfin Rovers F.C. was an association football club from Carfin in Lanarkshire, active in the late 19th century.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The club was formed in 1897, \"from the ashes\" of the Carfin Shamrock club. The media often referred to the club more simply as Carfin.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Rovers joined the Scottish Football Association that August, Its side for its first Scottish Qualifying Cup tie in 1897–98, at home to Albion Rovers, contained Hughie Clifford and William Mason, both of whom had been players at Shamrock, plus Thomas and Galloway, formerly of Motherwell. A good-tempered match ended 1–0 to the visitors.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Rovers bounced back from the defeat with its biggest competitive win - 13–0 in the Lanarkshire Cup, against Airdriehill - which put the club into the semi-final, against Motherwell, but the Steelmen had an easy time of it, winning 6–1.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Rovers only had one more season in senior football, and beat Uddingston in the second round in the Qualifying Cup (after walking over a \"non est\" Blantyre), but lost at Renton in the third, when a win would have put the club into the Scottish Cup proper; Carfin was reckoned without a chance before the game, but nearly caused a great shock, the balance of play favouring a draw. However Carfin lost to East Lanarkshire in its first round Lanarkshire Cup tie, the blame in part being put on a decision to go to Harthill by brake in windy conditions, which left the team not only unfit, but at a disadvantage in gauging the effect of the wind on an exposed and unfamiliar ground. The E.L. repeated the result when the clubs met in the Consolation Cup.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The club was also one of the five which formed part of the Lanarkshire Football Second League, scheduled for the latter half of the 1898–99 season, but which does not seem to have completed.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The club died as the result of a breakaway; perhaps notably, the club had changed secretary the previous season amid some rancour. The new club, Carfin Emmet, claimed it had the right to use Beechgrove Park. Rovers' last action was scratching to Albion Rovers in the first round of the 1899–1900 Qualifying Cup, by which time the club existed \"in name only\"; the club secretary tried to claim that Emmet had inherited Rovers' debts, but after the Scottish FA investigated the matter and ruled the clubs were separate entities, the Carfin secretary's letter was \"relegated to the waste paper basket without being read\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The club wore white jerseys and blue knickers in its first season, and black afterwards.", "title": "Colours" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The club played at Beechgrove Park, which was \"not by any means an ideal one\", with a small and narrow playing area.", "title": "Ground" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The club's nickname of the Dandy Dandy came from the Dandy Rows, streets of miners' cottages in the village. The club was also known as the Double Back Row for the same reason.", "title": "Nickname" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 22478/22477 SMVD Katra - New Delhi Vande Bharat Express is India's 37th Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana and New Delhi. This will be the 2nd Vande Bharat Express train which will run on the New Delhi-Katra train line after 3 October 2019.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This express train was inaugurated on 30 December 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi via video conferencing from Ayodhya Dham Junction.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra, Jammu Tawi, Ludhiana Jn, Ambala Cantt. Jn and New Delhi. It is currently operated with train numbers 22478/22477 on 6 days a week basis.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It is the thirty-eighth 2nd Generation Vande Bharat Express train which was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India Initiative.", "title": "Rakes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The schedule of this 22478/22477 SMVD Katra - New Delhi Vande Bharat Express is given below:-", "title": "Schedule" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Prashant Kumar Sen (born 1941), an Indian wildlife conservationist and Indian Forest Service (IFS) officer, has been recognized for his contributions to wildlife conservation, particularly as the Director of Project Tiger. Sen's direct approach in addressing the tiger crisis in India has been a notable aspect of his career.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Prashant Kumar Sen was born in 1941 in Kolkata, India. His early life was influenced by his family's connection with nature. He completed a bachelor's degree in agriculture from the University of Bihar in 1962 and pursued forestry training at the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, in 1965.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sen joined the Indian Forest Service in 1968, after beginning his career in the Bihar Superior Forest Service. His tenure included managing various wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, tiger reserves, and zoos. As the Director of Project Tiger, Sen focused on conservation efforts for tigers and raised awareness about tiger poaching in India.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Sen married Ratna, from Gaya, and they had two children, Richa and Anupam. He faced personal challenges, including the loss of his wife at an early age. In the later part of Mr Sen's life he resided in New Delhi, where he raised his grandson Priyanshu Sen.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Sen's work in wildlife conservation, especially for tigers, has been recognized with several awards and accolades, including the Padma Shri in 2011. His conservation efforts are acknowledged for addressing critical issues in wildlife protection in India.", "title": "Legacy and contributions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Project Tiger National Tiger Conservation Authority", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Viola formosana is a species of flowering plant in the violet family Violaceae, native to Taiwan. A perennial reaching 15 cm (6 in), it is found in mountainous areas in forests or grassy slopes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following varieties are accepted:", "title": "Subtaxa" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ennu Ninte Moideen is the soundtrack to the 2015 film of the same name directed by R. S. Vimal. Based on the real life story of B. P. Moideen and Kanchanamala which happened in Mukkam, Kozhikode in the 1960s, the film starred Prithviraj Sukumaran and Parvathy Thiruvothu as the principal characters. M. Jayachandran, Ramesh Narayan and Gopi Sundar composed the 10-song soundtrack, the latter of whom also composed the background score. Satyam Audios released the soundtrack on 29 August 2015.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film's soundtrack featured 10 songs—Gopi Sundar who composed the background score had also composed the track \"Mukkathe Penne\", M. Jayachandran composed three tracks: \"Kathirunnu\", \"Kannondu Chollanu\" and \"Iruvanji Puzhappenne\", while Ramesh Narayan composed the remainder of it.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sundar was initially assigned to be sole composer working on the songs as well as the score. But since he was composing on the background score for Bangalore Days, he could not accept another project. When Vimal approached him again, he saw the initial rushes which he liked intending him to contribute his part for the film. The track \"Mukkathe Penne\" was composed within five minutes as Sundar was working on the background score and Vimal requested for a song to be used in the background. He had a tune in mind which he hummed to Mohammed Maqbool Mansoor (one of the singer's backing vocalists whom he helped with the Sufi notes) at the studio at that time. Later, Mansoor wrote the lyrics and provided vocals for the song. For the background score, he used a bamboo saxophone and a veena.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Upon Prithviraj's request, Jayachandran had composed three songs for the film, recalled that Kanchanamala's real-life story served as his inspiration for the compositions. The song \"Kathirunnu\" was recorded in July 2014 with Shreya Ghoshal. While working on the film, Jayachandran felt \"deeply emotional\" after the demise of his father and that sorrow served as an outlet for the song, which had \"churned out of his heart\".", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Vipin Nair of Music Aloud rated 8.5/10 to the album, calling it as a \"nice, melody-oriented soundtrack\" reminiscent of yesteryear Malayalam films and ranked Gopi Sundar's composition \"Mukkathe Penne\" as the best from the album over Jayachandran and Ramesh Narayan's works. Karthik Srinivasan of Milliblog described it as a \"highly melodious offering from Jayachandran and Ramesh Narayan\". G. Ragesh of Manorama Online wrote \"While the romantic song 'Kannondu Chollanu' is already a hit, the musical version of a Changampuzha [Krishna Pillai] poem is likely to find a place in the hit chart soon. M. Jayachandran and Pandit Ramesh Narayan along with their singers deserve a share of the credit for conveying the feel of the film so brilliantly.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Gokul Nair of Film Companion South wrote \"The musical trinity, comprising M. Jayachandran, Gopi Sunder, and Ramesh Narayan, has composed an excellent soundtrack that accentuates the beauty and pathos of Kanchana and Moideen's doomed love story. Shreya Ghoshal's melodious voice in 'Kathirunnu' (a song that speaks for the entire film) helps us to embrace and remember the moving aspects of this romantic tragedy.\" S. Shivakumar of The Hindu while describing the songs being \"soulful\" and \"melodious\", he also praised the background score as it \"complements the mood of each sequence\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After Narayan's win at the Kerala State Film Award for Best Music Director, he accused Vimal and Prithviraj condemning his attempts to exclude some of his songs for the film. Narayan said that, apart from \"Ee Mazhathan\" he had recorded two more songs with K. J. Yesudas, but those were omitted at the last minute which left Yesudas disheartened. He also said that there were attempts to exclude the song \"Sharadambaram\" that was sung by P. Jayachandran for the film, which was unsuccessful. Prithviraj responded to Narayan's claims, saying that problem is mostly with Vimal and Narayan, and he had no role in it.", "title": "Controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "At a press meet in Chennai, following Jayachandran's win for National Film Award for Best Music Direction, he cleared the controversies regarding credit for the music. He said that Narayan had compose three songs with two of them being included, and Jayachandran's compositions had also been included, but he said to Prithviraj that he would score the film, only if Narayan permits to do so. Jayachandran also recalled that Narayan had left the project owing to creative differences, despite composing most of the songs and has been unaware of such instances happened. Expressing his gratitude to Prithviraj on giving the freedom he required, Jayachandran claimed that the contribution of the three composers \"brought musical images that were as beautiful as those a single music director would have created\".", "title": "Controversy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jean Christa Tolhurst was an Australian bacteriologist who discovered Mycobacterium ulcerans, the organism responsible for skin ulcers. She was an accomplished scientist who made critical contributions to medical microbiology, antibiotics, and chemotherapy under great physical hardship.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jean Tolhurst was born in Goulburn, New South Wales on 19 December 1911 to Adolphus Henry Tolhurst and Alice Betts. She was their fifth and youngest child.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tolhurst's father was a Presbyterian minister who served as a padre in Gallipoli and France during World War I. After his death in 1930 Melbourne, a special scholarship for the children of war veterans enabled Tolhurst to study bacteriology at the University of Melbourne. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1934.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Shortly after graduating from university, Tolhurst was appointed as a Research Assistant to Dr W.J. Penfold, the inaugural Director of the Baker Institute at the Alfred Hospital. Her first piece of research was an experimental study, in collaboration with Dr Penfold, on the effectiveness of injecting formol-toxoids as a preventative measure for gas gangrene in guinea pigs and mice. After successful experimentation with animals, she injected herself with modified toxin for further testing of its effectiveness in humans. This study and others allowed her to obtain a Master of Science degree and led to her appointment as Senior Bacteriologist at the Alfred Hospital, which she held for the remainder of her life.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "From 1936–43 Tolhurst collaborated with Dr Leonard Cox, Alfred Hospital’s Consultant neurologist, to investigate cases of cryptococcosis (then known as torulosis). Their investigation included the isolation of the torulae from cerebrospinal fluid, sputum and tissue lesions, as well as the fungi's cultural properties and their pathogenicity for laboratory animals. Their findings were formally published in 1946 by the Melbourne University Press and was the first comprehensive monograph on the subject of human torulosis.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Alongside her research on torulosis, Tolhurst also investigated the bacteriology of chronic ulceration in the human skin. She focused her investigation on the properties of M. ulcerans, the organism responsible for skin ulcers which she and her assistant, Mr Glen Buckle, discovered. The full account of their discovery was detailed in 1948 in The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, along with descriptions of the pathology and clinical aspects of the mycobacterial infections by Peter MacCallum and H.A. Sissons.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "From 1948 onwards the demands of a busy clinical bacteriology laboratory and rheumatoid arthritis limited Tolhurst's ability to continue her research on little-known mycobacteria. She turned her attention to hospital cross-infections, operating-theatre infections, and the growing field of chemotherapy. On chemotherapy in particular, her colleagues viewed her as a well-read expert with extensive practical experience and she was frequently consulted on treatment advice.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "For the last 20 years of her life, nearly every serious case of microbial infection requiring antibiotic or chemotherapeutic treatment in Alfred Hospital was discussed with her. Her esteemed and versatile knowledge in these spaces formed the basis of the monograph Chemotherapy with antibiotics and allied drugs, with the first edition published in 1955 and larger versions in 1963, 1972, and 1978. This comprehensive publication was highly valuable for Australian medical practitioners, so much so that the National Health and Medical Research Council issued it to them for free. It received excellent reviews in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, though it never had wide circulation as it was unavailable for purchase in bookstores.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1961 the University of Melbourne awarded Tolhurst a Doctor of Science degree for her acclaimed published works.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Outside of her working life, Tolhurst was an avid gardener with additional interests in music, the arts, and literature. She owned a small weekend and holiday cottage in the Dandenong hills of Victoria, where she cultivated around an acre of trees, shrubs, native plants, and a rock garden.", "title": "Hobbies" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "By 1960 Tolhurst's arthritis had left her terribly crippled. Despite this, she continued to drive her own car, live in her own apartment, and work full-time. In 1962, after several debates with wary doctors, she travelled overseas for the first time and spent nearly six months in the United Kingdom. She visited friends, family, and several university departments, often in a wheelchair. She also spent three weeks visiting Switzerland, Austria, Venice, Florence, and Rome with her sister Margaret and brother-in-law Rupert Willis.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In November of 1966, Tolhurst died of sudden apoplexy.", "title": "Later life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Digby Chick (June 21, 1891 – April 13, 1961) was a Canadian businessman who served as president of the International Hockey League and the American Hockey League.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Chick was the son of Thomas and Mary Chick of Windsor, Ontario. Thomas Chick founded the Chick Contracting Company, Chick Fuel & Supply., and the Chick Land & Building Company. Chick Fuel & Supply supplied gravel for the construction of the Ambassador Bridge and the Metropolitan Building. In 1928, Chick merged his businesses with those of Louis A. Merlo, D. Herbert Woollatt, and George Cross to form the Canada Paving and Supply Corporation. Thomas Chick was chairman of the new company and John D. Chick became one of its vice presidents.", "title": "Business" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1925, Chick was elected president of the Conservative Association in the new federal riding of Essex West. He was the Conservative Party nominee in the riding of Windsor—Sandwich in the 1934 Ontario provincial election.", "title": "Politics" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Chick raised money to construct the Windsor Arena and was one of ten Windsor businessmen who founded the Windsor Bulldogs of the Ontario Hockey Association. Following Herb Mitchell's resignation in 1933, Chick became the team’s general manager.", "title": "Hockey" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1935, Chick was elected president of the International Hockey League. In 1936, the IHL and the Canadian–American Hockey League agreed to play an interlocking schedule due to a shortage of clubs in both leagues, but decided against a full merger. In 1938, the two leagues combined to form the American Hockey League. Can–Am president Maurice Podoloff was elected president of the new league and Chick was elected vice president.", "title": "Hockey" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During World War II, Chick worked with Canadian and American selective service authorities regarding the military commitments and board crossing privileges of players in the American Hockey League and National Hockey League, which helped keep both leagues alive during the war. In 1943, Chick was mentioned as a possible acting president of the NHL while Frank Calder was incapacitated by a heart ailment. Calder never recovered, but the league instead chose Red Dutton to serve as acting president following Calder’s death.", "title": "Hockey" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Chick remained vice president of the AHL until 1954, when he was elevated to the presidency. He retired in 1957, but remained involved with the league as an advisor.", "title": "Hockey" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On April 13, 1961, Chick, who was a marine superintendent for National Sand and Material, was looking for one of the company’s sand dredges on the Old Welland Canal during a rainstorm. He misjudged the distance to the end of a seawall, his car plunged into the water, and he drowned. His funeral was attended by a number of prominent hockey and political figures, including Paul Martin Sr., Clarence Campbell, Jack Adams, Punch Imlach, Harold Ballard, Jack Stewart, Jack Gordon, Herb Mitchell, and William Griesinger.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of cricketers who played for the former Muslims team in first-class matches. Muslims was an active team in Bombay and Lahore for 34 years from 1912 to 1946, and took part in the annual Bombay and Lahore Tournaments. Seasons given are the first and last in which each player represented Muslims, but they may not have played in all the interim seasons and many played for other senior teams besides Muslims. Players in bold played international cricket.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "† Names preceded by the dagger symbol are the players who took part in Muslims' inaugural first-class match on 12–13 September 1912, in which Muslims defeated [[Europeans cricket team (India)|Europeans by 7 wickets.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Last updated 29 December 2023.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Beef olives are an English meat dish consisting of slices of beef rolled and tied round a stuffing and braised in stock. Veal is sometimes used instead of beef, but the latter has been more common since the 18th century. Similar dishes are familiar in cuisines of other countries including France, Italy, Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The word \"olives\" in the name of the dish is a corruption of \"aloes\" or \"allowes\", from the Old French alou, meaning lark. It was held that the small stuffed beef (or veal) rolls resembled little birds, particularly those whose heads had been cut off in being prepared for the table. In The Oxford Companion to Food, Alan Davidson observes that although the standard French term for similar beef rolls is paupiettes they have an alternative name – alouettes sans tête (\"larks without heads\"). Likewise, an alternative English name is \"veal birds\".", "title": "History and etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In English usage the term beef (or veal) olives dates back to at least the 16th century. John Florio in his A Worlde of Wordes (1598) refers to \"That meate which we call oliues of veale\". By the 18th century, beef was more commonly used than veal. Elizabeth Raffald in The Experienced English Housekeeper (1769) gives a recipe for the beef version, as in the 19th century does Mrs Beeton (1861).", "title": "History and etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Davidson comments that similar rolled and stuffed beef (or veal) dishes are found in the cookery of Germany (Rouladen), Poland (zrazycode: pol promoted to code: pl ), and the Czech Republic (ptachky). In Italy, there are several names for versions of the dish, including involtini, braciola and pasteli.", "title": "History and etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Elizabeth David remarks of the French paupiettes that every cook has a different recipe for them. Recipes vary likewise for the English equivalent:", "title": "Ingredients" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sir John Tash (c.1673 - 12 October 1735) was a leading wine merchant in London in the early eighteenth century. He was alderman for the ward of Walbrook in the City of London and a sheriff of London in 1720.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "John Tash was born around 1673. Among his children was his second son Thomas Tash by his second wife Elizabeth who built Vale Mascall, a house in Ruxley Hundred, Kent. Thomas was governor of the English Copper Company and one of the King's commissioners of customs. He died in 1770.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tash was a successful wine merchant who owned the Castle Tavern, on the south-western corner of Shoe Lane in London. He was described by T. C. Noble in Memorials of Temple Bar (1869) as the \"most considerable wine merchant of his day\" with \"a quarter a million of money\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He was an alderman for the ward of Walbrook Ward in the City of London and a sheriff of London in 1720.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Tash died on 12 October 1735, age 62, and was buried and remembered with various members of his family in a plaque at the church of All-Hallows the Great.", "title": "Death and legacy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1929 Suşehri earthquake affected Sivas Province, Turkey on 18 May at 06:37 UTC. The moment magnitude 6.3 shock centered north of Suşehri had a depth of 15 km (9.3 mi). The New York Times reported 64 deaths and 72 injuries from 74 villages affected by the earthquake. The worst affected towns were Karahisar and Suşehri. A total of 1,357 buildings were damaged across 20 villages. All public buildings and many homes in Suşehri were damaged and unsuitable for living.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Universitas Halu Oleo Muhammad Zamrun Firihu Football Club, often abbreviated to UHO MZF FC, is an Indonesian football club based in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. They currently compete in the Liga 3 Southeast Sulawesi Zone.", "title": "" } ]

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