Datasets:

---

hpprc

/

enwiki

like 4

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Nativity is a circa 1495 oil on panel by the painter Master of the Brunswick Diptych in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The scene is the Nativity. Mary kneels before her child, which lies on her cloak. Behind her is the ox, and facing her are Joseph (shown young); and three angels who lean forward towards the Child Jesus. The iconography closely resembles the revelations of Bridget of Sweden which were still popular in this period a century after she wrote them. These include the youthful features of the Virgin, her and Joseph's praying hands, her loose blond curly hair, and the miraculously clean and painless birth with the child sprouting spontaneously from its kneeling mother's womb keeping her virginity intact with no visible umbilical cord or afterbirth. The upper right of the painting a distant landscape shows the annunciation to the shepherds.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The painting is closely related to paintings in Minneapolis and Glasgow. It was previously attributed to Geertgen tot Sint Jans when it was in the Cornelis Hoogendijk collection and was donated by his sister Maria Ida Adriana Hoogendijk in 1912. In 1927 it was reattributed to the Master of the Brunswick Diptych by Michael Friedländer.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox artwork" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Tender Heart is a 1948 Australian radio serial by Anthony Scott Veitch. It starred Muriel Steinbeck.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The show was made for Hepworth Productions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to The Sun, the series was \"about an attractive and clever young nurse who is emotionally involved with a handsome doctor (naturally) and an artist.\"", "title": "Premise" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox radio show", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The FIBA 3x3 U17 Asia Cup (or FIBA 3x3 U18 Asia Cup in 2019) is an under-17/under-18 3x3 basketball competition between FIBA Asia members.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The event was held for the first time in 2019 and has been held annually since 2022.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the championship there are 2 events, men's and women's. Each team has 4 players (3 on court, 1 bench), aged fewer than 17 years. The match is played on a half court and every rule applies as well as a 12-second shot clock and clearance needed on a new possession.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Template:FIBA 3x3 U17 Asia Cup", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox sports league", "Template:Section-stub", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FIBA 3x3 U17 Asia Cup", "Template:International 3x3 basketball" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kartanegara Football Club or Kartanegara FC, previously known as Mesra FC, is an Indonesian football club based in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. They currently compete in the Liga 3 East Kalimantan zone.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Instagram", "Template:Liga 3 (Indonesia)", "Template:Infobox football club", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ibrahim Abdelrazzak Eltayeb (Arabic: ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الطيب) is a Sudanese mathematician and professor of applied mathematics at the University of Nizwa in Oman. He is a member of the African Academy of Sciences, the Royal Astronomical Society, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and the Royal Society of Edinburgh.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Eltayeb was born in a village on the Nile river, about 500 km north of Khartoum in Sudan, where he attended government schools. He studied in the United Kingdom on a scholarship and received a B.Sc. in mathematics from the University of London in 1968. In 1972, he obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eltayeb began as a lecturer at the University of Khartoum in 1972 and was promoted to professor in 1980. He served as the dean of the university's Faculty of Mathematical Sciences from 1982 to 1984. In 1986, he moved to the Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, where he established the Department of Mathematics and Computing and directed it from 1988 to 1998. Following this, he served as professor of applied mathematics at the University of Nizwa in Oman.", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Eltayeb has published more than 50 papers in journals, mainly in the fields of geophysics, geomagnetism, and aeronomy. He has also developed mathematical models and methods for studying the Earth's deep interior.", "title": "Career and research" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Eltayeb was elected a fellow of the African Academy of Sciences in 1986, the Royal Astronomical Society of London in 1988, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) in 1996, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2012. He received the TWAS Prize in Mathematics in 1995 and the COMSTECH Award in Mathematics in 2007. He served on the executive committee of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) from 1991 to 1999 and chaired the scientific division I of IAGA on internal fields and secular variations from 1999 to 2003. He has been a member of the council of the Study of the Earth's Deep Interior (SEDI) since 1987 and was on the awards committee for mathematics international prize of TWAS from 1998 to 2006.", "title": "Honours and awards" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox scientist", "Template:Lang-ar", "Template:Citation needed", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Centrum Królewska is an office building in Warsaw, Poland, located at 142 Marszałkowska Street, at the crossing with Królewska Street. It was opened in 2002.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Centrum Królewska was designed by Stefan Kuryłowicz and the Kuryłowicz & Associates architectural firm, and built between 1999 and 2002. It was placed at 142 Marszałkowska Street, in place of the former Orbis headquarters building, which was deconstructed in 1999. The building was developed and is owned by Rezydent.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2018, the building façade was replaced, from stone tiles to ceramic sinter tiles.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Centrum Królewska is an office building in Warsaw, Poland, located at 142 Marszałkowska Street, at the crossing with Królewska Street. The building has 14 storeys, the total height of 54 m, and the total usable area of 10,964 m.", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "It houses the embassy of Denmark.", "title": "Characteristics" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Allan Meehan (born 1987) is an Australian outlaw biker and alleged gangster who served as the national president of the Comanchero Motorcycle Club in 2022–2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Meehan was born into a poor family of Irish descent in Sydney, and grew up in a public housing estate. At the age of 18, he joined the Rebels Motorcycle Club and became the president of its Cronulla chapter before he defected over to the Comanchero Motorcycle Club. Meehan is a protégé of the Comanchero leader Mark Buddle. In 2020, he became the president of the Canberra chapter after the previous chapter president was murdered.", "title": "Comanchero national president" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Meehan became the president of the Comanchero Sydney chapter. A police source told the journalist Chole Whelan: \"“Most of the drugs come into Sydney and move on from there and is where the power is, although a lot of guys have moved interstate because of the pressure NSW cops keep putting on them\". In November 2021, he was the subject of a Serious Crime Prevention Order issued by the New South Wales police. In April 2022, Meehan became the national president of the Comanchero after the arrest of Mick Murray. After the arrest of Murray in April 2022, a leadership struggle began within the Comanchero with the new national president being Meehan who beat out Tarek Zahed for the top post. On 10 May 2022, Zahed was shot and badly wounded during a murder attempt at the Bodyfit gym in Auburn which killed his younger brother Omar.", "title": "Comanchero national president" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Superintendent Grant Taylor of the New South Wales police stated about the Serious Crime Prevention Order applied against Meehan: “He has become a primary target of the NSW Police Force and this is just one method of targeting him. We want to send a clear message. If you’re going to be the national president of the Comanchero, this is what you can expect.” Meehan is a celebrity in Australia owing to his Instagram account which features him and his wife wearing expensive clothing along with his gold-painted Harley Davidson motorcycle. In September 2022, one of Meehan's closest allies within the Comanchero, Kyle Leofa, was shot in the face while another Comanchero, Levi Johnson, was stabbed to death. Meehan is said to be locked into a power struggle with the former leader Murray.", "title": "Comanchero national president" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2023, he relocated to Queensland, which his lawyer Angus Edwards stated was \"for his own safety\". Edwards told a courtroom \"It was known that there were threats out against anybody who was suspected to be a member of the Comancheros. My client was specifically spoken to by New South Wales police and told there was a $3 million hit on his head.\" At the time, Meehan was the subject of a Serious Crime Prevention Order which forbade him from associating with other members of the Comanchero, and he was arrested for failing to provide the police with his new address.\" In February 2023, he was extradited from Queensland to New South Wales to face charges of violating the Serious Crime Prevention Order. In March 2023, Meehan resigned as national president and was replaced with Bemir Saravec. Saravec is a protégé of Meehan and the change in leadership is not expected to be affect be a change in policy. In a plea bargain in July 2023, Meehan pleaged guilty to violating the order.", "title": "Legal issues" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:OutlawMotorcycleGroups" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a listing of largest video game publishers by revenue ranked by revenue for the fiscal year 2022-2023. Tencent Games is the world's largest video game company, followed by Sony Interactive Entertainment and Microsoft Gaming. Among the top 40 global video game publishers, twelve based in the United States, eight from Japan, six from China, four from France, three from South Korea, two from Sweden, and five from United Kingdom, Italy, Singapore, Israel, and Poland, respectively.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Warner Bros. Games, Annapurna Interactive and Valve Corporation are not included in this list. Warner Bros. Games is a subsidiary of a larger company, and Annapurna Interactive and Valve Corporation are private companies, and there is no available data or estimate pertaining to their revenues. Before Microsoft Gaming acquired Activision Blizzard, they reported a revenue of $8.8 billion, which would make them the 6th biggest publisher on this list.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Video Games", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022–23 Georgia State Panthers women's basketball team represented Georgia State University during the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by fourth-year head coach Gene Hill, played all home games at the Georgia State Convocation Center along with the Georgia State Panthers men's basketball team. This was both programs' first year at their new arena after the closure of GSU Sports Arena. They were members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:One source", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Georgia State Panthers women's basketball navbox", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB schedule end", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:2022–23 Sun Belt Conference women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 Central Missouri Mules football represented the University of Central Missouri as a member of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association during the 2023 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 2nd-year head coach Josh Lamberson, the Mules compiled an overall record of 11–2 with a mark of 9–1 in conference play; sharing the MIAA championship.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Central Missouri beat Henderson State in the first round before losing to the eventual champions, Harding, in the second round. Central Missouri played home games at Audrey J. Walton Stadium in Warrensburg, Missouri.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Quarterback transfer Zach Zebrowski from Southern Illinois was named the Harlon Hill Trophy winner following the season.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox college sports team season", "Template:2023 Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association football standings", "Template:Cfb link", "Template:Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association football champions", "Template:Primary sources", "Template:CFB schedule", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Central Missouri Mules football navbox", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zach Zebrowski (born June 8, 2001) is an American college football quarterback for the University of Central Missouri. He previously played for Southern Illinois. He was the 2023 winner of the Harlon Hill Trophy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Zebrowski committed to play college football for Southern Illinois University.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2019, Zebrowski redshirted.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2020, Zebrowski appeared in one game against South Dakota State. He completed two of his five pass attempts for twelve yards.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2021, Zebrowski appeared in two games: Dayton and South Dakota State. He completed one pass for eight yards alongside one carry for two yards against Dayton and recorded no stats against South Dakota State.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2022, Zebrowski was the team's backup and appeared in four games. On the season he completed four of his five passes for 31 yards and his first-career touchdown. Against Incarnate Word he completed all three of his pass attempts for 33 yards and his lone touchdown. In that game he also tallied 31 rushing yards on two carries. Following the season, he announced he would enter the transfer portal.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2023, Zebrowski transferred to the University of Central Missouri. He played and started all thirteen of the team's games and lead them to an 11–2 record. In his first game against Missouri Western, he threw for 390 yards and five touchdowns. He threw multiple touchdown passes in every single game of the season, including eight against Emporia State. He lead the Mules to a 9–1 conference record which earned them a share of the conference championship alongside Pittsburg State. In the first round of the playoffs, the team beat Henderson State 56–14, as Zebrowski threw for 467 yards and seven touchdowns. Against Harding he threw for 425 yards and five touchdowns despite losing by a single point to the eventual champions 35–34. Following the season he was named First Team All-MIAA and was named as the winner of the Harlon Hill Trophy.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Zebrowski's dad, Jim, is the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the University of Kansas and was the head football coach for Lakeland College—now Lakeland University.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Abbr", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Central Missouri Mules quarterback navbox", "Template:Harlon Hill Trophy", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox college football player" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Taylor County High School is a public high school in Butler, Georgia, and the only public high school in the rural county. It is in the Taylor County School District. Vikings are the school mascot and the school colors are blue, gold, and white.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was preceded by Butler Female College and Male Institute.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1955 Mauk School was consolidated into Taylor High School. The old school building turned community center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reynolds High School in Reynolds, Georgia was consolidated into it in the 1960s.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Byrd v. United States was described as a case of six \"Negro\" students being assigned, against their wishes, to a school with a white student body. In 1969, the school district was put under court jurisdiction. The student body of schools in recent decades has been roughly evenly split between whites and blacks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "From 1967-1972 the Lady Vikings basketball team never lost a game. The team won 132 games and five state championships.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The school's first integrated prom was held in 2003.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:School infobox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:GeorgiaUS-school-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO), sometimes referred to as the Middle Miocene Thermal Maximum (MMTM), was an interval of warm climate during the Miocene epoch, specifically the Burdigalian and Langhian stages.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Global mean surface temperatures during the MMCO were approximately 18.4 °C, about 3 °C warmer than today and 4 °C warmer than preindustrial. The latitudinal zone of tropical climate was significantly greatened.", "title": "Climate" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) was severely reduced in area. However, despite its diminished size and its retreat away from the coastline of Antarctica, the EAIS remained relatively thick.", "title": "Climate" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The MMCO's primary cause is generally accepted to be elevated volcanic activity. The activity of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG), a large igneous province in the northwestern United States that emitted 95% of its contents between 16.7 and 15.9 Ma, is believed to be the dominant geological event responsible for the MMCO. The CRBG has been estimated to have added 4090–5670 Pg of carbon into the atmosphere in total, 3000-4000 Pg of which was discharged during the Grande Ronde Basalt eruptions, explaining much of the MMCO's anomalous warmth. Carbon dioxide was released both directly from volcanic activity as well as cryptic degassing from intrusive magmatic sills that liberated the greenhouse gas from existing sediments. However, CRBG activity and cryptic degassing does not sufficiently explain warming before 16.3 Ma. Enhanced tectonic activity led to increased volcanic degassing at plate margins, enabling high background warmth to occur and complementing CRBG activity in driving temperatures upwards.", "title": "Causes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Albedo decrease from the reduction in Earth's surface area covered by deserts and the expansion of forests was an important positive feedback enhancing the warmth of the MMCO.", "title": "Causes" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Climate modelling has shown that there remain as-of-yet unknown forcing and feedback mechanisms that had to have existed to account for the observed rise in temperature during the MMCO, as the amount of carbon dioxide known to have been in the atmosphere during the MMCO along with other known boundary conditions are insufficient in explaining the high temperatures of the Middle Miocene.", "title": "Causes" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In Europe, the MMCO witnessed the northward expansion of thermophilic plants. Along the northwestern coast of the Central Paratethys, mixed mesophytic forest vegetation predominated.", "title": "Biotic effects" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shehu Buba Umar is a Nigerian politician and a senator representing Bauchi South constituency under the platform of APC.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Roman Mykolayovych Krutsyk (Ukrainian: Роман Миколайович Круцик; 6 July 1945 – 23 December 2023) was a Ukrainian politician. He was an MP from 1994 to 1998. Krutsyk was the director of Museum of Soviet Occupation from 2007 until his death on 23 December 2023, at the age of 78.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Lang-uk", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Webarchive", "Template:In lang" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Monika Kratochvílová was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière won the title by defeating Petra Langrová 6–4, 7–6 in the final.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Main", "Template:Draw key", "Template:1991 WTA Tour", "Template:TennisEvents", "Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3", "Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Columns-list" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Randal C. Archibold (born July 29, 1965) is an American journalist who currently holds the title of Senior Editor at The New York Times..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Archibold was born in Queens to Panamanian immigrant parents and raised in Manalapan Township, New Jersey where he graduated from Manalapan High School in 1983. He was first exposed to the world of journalism delivering newspapers for the Asbury Park Press. Archibold later attended Rutgers University where he graduated with a B.A. in Spanish in 1987 . At Rutgers, Archibold was the senior news editor for The Daily Targum, where he covered Rutgers' South Africa Apartheid Divestment Movement .", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Archibold started his career as a staff writer in Woodbridge, NJ. He then moved on to work as a staff writer for local news at The San Diego Union-Tribune, before moving on to be a general assignment reporter at The Los Angeles Daily News. He was a staff writer and editor for local news at The Los Angeles Times before joining The New York Times in 1998. At The New York Times, he started as a reporter on the Metro staff writing on education, politics, the suburbs of New York and the September 11 attacks. Post September 11th, he worked on the \"Portraits of Grief\" series, writing profiles on victims of the attacks,, a series that later won the Times a Pulitzer Prize. He worked on the John Edwards presidential campaign in 2004 and the New York City mayoral campaign in 2005 before moving to National in Los Angeles to work on border and immigration stories .", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2010, Archibold was named the bureau chief of Mexico City, where he served until 2015 . In Mexico City, Archibold wrote about Joaquín \"El Chapo\" Guzmán including his capture and his escape, gangs in Central America, the Haiti 2010 earthquake and diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States of America . His main coverage was on organized crime and drug cartels .", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Upon his return to New York in 2015, Archibold was appointed the deputy sports editor, and later named the sports editor in 2019 . As deputy sports editor, he covered Olympics, Super Bowls and social issues in sports. As sports editor, he covered the intersection of sports and society, including the influence of Colin Kaepernick on sports and politics .", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "After serving on the sports desk for eight years, Archibold was promoted to senior editor of news , which is the position he currently holds.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Archibold married Lucille Renwick in 1998 , and they now reside in Westchester County, New York", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Quilton is an Australian brand of toilet roll produced by ABC Tissue Products. In 2023, Quilton was named the top-scoring toilet paper brand in a review that featured more than 30 toilet paper roll brands, where it received an 85% score. The brand has also introduced facial tissue and paper towel products.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Founded in 1987 by CEO Henry Ngai in Wetherill Park, New South Wales, the ABC Tissue Products manufactures toilet tissues, kitchen towels, facial tissue and napkins, among many other products. In addition to Quilton, the company operates through these brands: Symphony, Cotton Soft, Naturale, Style, Earthcare and Softly, which make up about 80% of sales and about 20% of retailer labels. Quilton products are produced in the state capital cities of Australia; Sydney, Brisbane and Perth. Quilton used to be distributed in New Zealand until October 2021, after the Auckland manufacturer ceased operations due to the cost of production.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Quilton is made with 3 Ply softness through air quilted technology, with products and sizes that include King Size, Regular, Double Length, Triple Length, Shea Butter, Tuffy (paper towel), Gold (which is 4-ply) and as well as having facial tissue products. Being the company's best selling brand, the success of Quilton has introduced customers to the rest of ABC Tissue Product's range, which comprise 100 products.", "title": "Products" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2020, amid the panic buying during the coronavirus pandemic and the shortages of toilet paper, Quilton donated a million of toilet paper rolls to the Australians who were struggling, particularly the elderly and the vulnerable. Quilton worked with various charities, so they can be certain the donated toilet paper rolls ended up in the right hands.", "title": "Donations" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A television commercial in 2005 featured aerial shots of people walking through a park, only to be struck with the Cupid's arrow on their buttocks by the 'cupid toddler', the main mascot and representation of the Quilton brand, who reacts with laughter and claps in the clouds. Complaints were made against the commercial because the narrator used the word \"bum\" (\"Quilton loves your bum\"). Though the Advertising Standards Board did not find the commercial inappropriate, and therefore the slogan that features the word \"bum\" in Quilton adverts has been used since.", "title": "Advertisement" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Recent adverts for the brand generally depict a 'cupid baby' who holds a bow and arrow and dances on (or with) the toilet paper through the clouds, usually accompanied by surf, hip-hop and/or choral music.", "title": "Advertisement" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox brand", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nathan J. Sharpless (July 28, 1823 – May 30, 1893) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1865 to 1867.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nathan J. Sharpless was born on July 28, 1823, near Downingtown, Pennsylvania, to Sophia (née Clemson) and Joshua B. Sharpless.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sharpless worked as a merchant in Downingtown. He then moved to Paradise Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and worked as a farmer there from 1852 to 1857. In 1857, he returned to Chester County. He was elected justice of the peace and school director of West Marlborough Township. He also worked in real estate and insurance.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Sharpless was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1865 to 1867. He was a member of the council of Downingtown.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Sharpless worked as a land surveyor and conveyancer in West Grove. He was president of the State Experimental Farm Club.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Sharpless married Ruthanna Edge, daughter of John Edge, on February 23, 1848. He had four children, Francis (1850–1851), Fannie R. (born 1851), Elizabeth (born 1853) and Joshua (1856–1856).", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Sharpless died on May 30, 1893, at his home in West Grove. He was interred at Downingtown Friends Meeting House Cemetery.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Open access", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eva Švíglerová was the defending champion, but chose to compete at Tokyo during the same week, losing in the first round to Helena Suková.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Robin White won the title by defeating Andrea Strnadová 2–6, 6–4, 6–3 in the final.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Main", "Template:Columns-list", "Template:Draw key", "Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3", "Template:Cite web", "Template:1992 WTA Tour", "Template:TennisEvents", "Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Try and Win (Hungarian: Civil a pályán) is a 1952 Hungarian sports comedy film directed by Márton Keleti and starring Imre Soós, János Görbe and Violetta Ferrari. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán. It was one of the most popular Hungarian films of the era, attracting just under four and a half million spectators at the box office.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Márton Keleti", "Template:Hungary-film-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "ll|", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "}}", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:R to section" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paul Lam Kwan-sing (Chinese: 林群聲), is a Hong Kong academic, chair professor of environmental chemistry, and the current President of the Hong Kong Metropolitan University.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Stub", "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Zh" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dan Cassidy was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jonathan Canter won the title by defeating Peter Doohan 5–7, 6–3, 6–4 in the final.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:TennisEvents", "Template:Main", "Template:4TeamBracket-Tennis3", "Template:16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Columns-list", "Template:Draw key", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup consists of two sections:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Set index", "Template:FIBA 3x3 AmeriCup" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Baseball Champions League Americas was the first edition of the Baseball Champions League Americas, an international competition for baseball clubs organized by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The first edition was held in the Parque Kukulcán Alamo, in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, from 28 September to 1 October 2023. The competition was sanctioned by WBSC and the Mexican League and featured four teams from Colombia, Cuba, Mexico and the United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A single round-robin format was used, with each team facing each other once. The top two teams advanced to the final game.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Fargo-Moorhead RedHawks, representing United States, won the tournament after defeating the Caimanes de Barranquilla, from Colombia, in the championship game, 8–0. The Leones de Yucatán (Mexico) placed third and the Alazanes de Granma (Cuba) finished fourth. Fargo Moorhead RedHawks catcher Roy Morales earned the Most Valuable Player Award of the tournament.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox international baseball tournament", "Template:Bb res start", "Template:Bb res", "Template:Linescore", "Template:Bbicon" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Khurd (Urdu: خُورد), is a village in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is a part of the Chotala union council within Jhelum Tehsil, located 18.19 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 56 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Khurd is a term derived from the Persian language meaning small. In both India and Pakistan, Khurd serves as an administrative designation indicating the smaller segment of a town, village, or settlement, usually added after place names. Nevertheless, in this particular case, Khurd functions independently as the village's name.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Khurd is situated in the central region of Jhelum Tehsil, nestled in the plains between the Jhelum River and the Salt Range.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This village is the birthplace of the Bollywood actor Sunil Dutt.", "title": "Notable people" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Neighbourhoods of Jhelum", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Use British English", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-ur", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ropalopus insubricus is a species of European long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first documented by Ernst Friedrich Germar in 1824 and first assessed for the IUCN Red List in 2009. The species is quite rare in Europe and is classified as Near Threatened.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ropalopus insubricus is a species within the genus Ropalopus, it is characterized by its distinct morphological features. The species measures between 14 mm (0.55 in) and 31 mm (1.22 in) in length, it is identified by densely reticulated elytra lacking wrinkles in the basal half. The pronotum is unevenly tapered, featuring a large rhomboid area with slight punctation. In males, the lustrous pronotum contrasts with other subspecies, and antennae are notably longer than the elytra. Pronotum stains are characterized by deeper punctation, narrow irregularities, and a non-merging pattern.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ropalopus insubricus, classified as an obligate saproxylic species, demonstrates a strong dependence on decaying wood throughout its life stages. Preferring mountainous environments, this species is prevalent from northern Italy through Slovakia to Hungary, and the Balkans, extending into westernmost Turkey. The larvae of Ropalopus insubricus undergo development in damaged sections of living trees, notably large branches or trunks. Host trees, particularly broad-leaved species such as Acer, Ficus, Fraxinus, Alnus, and Fagus, play a crucial role in supporting the life cycle of this species.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ropalopus insubricus exhibits a degree of adaptability beyond montane habitats, as evidenced by its presence in road verges or Ficus plantations. Suspected to require a warm climate for optimal development Ropalopus insubricus is distributed across more temperate regions of Europe.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ropalopus insubricus is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List due the rarity of the species. Deforestation and forest fragmentation are contributing factors to its classification.", "title": "Conservation status" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Cerambycidae-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Margarita \"Tata\" Cepeda (born 1945) is a Puerto Rican dancer, singer, teacher, and cultural icon known for her lifelong dedication to preserving and promoting the traditional Afro-Puerto Rican music and dance forms of bomba and plena. Affectionately nicknamed \"La Mariposa de la Bomba\" (The Butterfly of Bomba), Cepeda is celebrated for her captivating stage presence, deep knowledge of bomba history and rhythms, and commitment to passing on these traditions to future generations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cepeda was born in 1945 in Cataño, Puerto Rico, into a family deeply embedded in the cultural world of bomba y plena. Her grandparents, Doña Caridad Brenes Caballero and Rafael Cepeda Atiles, were renowned bomba practitioners, known as \"Los Patriarcas de la Bomba y la Plena.\" Raised by her grandparents from the age of three months, Cepeda was immersed in the rich rhythms and stories of bomba from an early age. This familial foundation instilled in her a profound love and respect for these ancestral traditions.", "title": "Early life and artistic roots" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Cepeda began performing bomba in her childhood, joining her family ensemble and participating in community cultural events. Throughout her career, she has graced stages across Puerto Rico, the United States, and the world, mesmerizing audiences with her dynamic artistry and vibrant spirit. As a lead singer and dancer, she embodies the essence of bomba, her every movement and vocal intonation pulsating with the rhythm of the drums and the spirit of her ancestors.", "title": "Performing career and cultural advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Beyond her own performances, Cepeda has dedicated herself to the preservation and transmission of bomba y plena. She established the renowned Escuela de Bomba y Plena Doña Caridad Brenes de Cepeda in 1976, named after her grandmother. This school serves as a vital center for learning and practicing bomba y plena, offering classes to students of all ages and backgrounds. Through her teaching, Cepeda has nurtured countless bomba and plena practitioners, ensuring the continuation of these cultural treasures for generations to come.", "title": "Performing career and cultural advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Cepeda's contributions to Puerto Rican culture have been widely recognized. She has received numerous awards and honors, including the Premio Nacional de Cultura del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (National Culture Award from the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture). In 2023, the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C., held a special event titled Bámbula: The Legacy of Tata Cepeda, celebrating her lifetime achievements and the enduring power of bomba.", "title": "Recognition and legacy" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "In December 2023, a series of mass protests began in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, after the parliamentary and Belgrade City Assembly elections on 17 December. The protests have been organised by the Serbia Against Violence (SPN) coalition, which called for the annulment of the election results.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "According to monitoring and non-governmental organisations, the election day was marked with electoral fraud. This prompted SPN to organise protests, which began on 18 December. Since then, seven representatives of SPN began a hunger strike, demanding the annulment of the election results. Marinika Tepić has been on a hunger strike since the beginning of the protests. An unsuccessful attempt to enter the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade violently occurred on 24 December. The riot resulted in the arrest of 38 demonstrators.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A populist coalition led by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) came to power after the 2012 parliamentary election, along with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS). In May 2023, a school shooting occurred in the Vračar municipality of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, and a mass murder in the villages of Dubona, Mladenovac and Malo Orašje, Smederevo. Mass protests, named Serbia Against Violence, began shortly after the shootings. These protests lasted until November 2023.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Amidst the protests, opposition parties organising the protests formed the Serbia Against Violence coalition for the parliamentary, Vojvodina provincial, and Belgrade City Assembly elections, which were scheduled for 17 December 2023. The elections on 17 December were marked with electoral fraud, according to reports of those who monitored the elections, including CeSID, CRTA, and Kreni-Promeni organisations. The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights concluded that SNS had a \"systematic advantage which created unfair conditions in the elections\" and that Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia, heavily dominated the election campaign, despite not being a candidate in it. Stefan Schennach [de], the chief of the delegation of Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe that monitored the elections, said that \"the elections were not fair\" and that \"the victory in Belgrade was stolen from the opposition\". Vučić and SNS denied all of the electoral fraud allegations. Ana Brnabić, the prime minister of Serbia, accused the opposition and CRTA of \"destabilising Serbia and its constitutional order\".", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The first protest was organised by SPN outside of the building of the Republic Electoral Commission (RIK) on 18 December. At the protest, SPN announced that they would reject the Belgrade City Assembly election results, citing irregularities that took place during the election, while they also demanded the annulment of the election results and the \"cleaning\" and updating of the voters list. Marinika Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić, the main representatives of SPN, announced that they would go on a hunger strike until their demands are to be accepted; Aleksić, however, later announced that he would go on a \"strict fast\" instead of a hunger strike. Tepić continued her hunger strike inside the RIK building. The protest was met with a few incidents; a group of demonstrators that gathered at the protest threw eggs, tomatoes, and toilet papers at the RIK building. Miladin Kovačević, the director of the Republic Bureau of Statistics, was also physically attacked by a demonstrator. The police heavily guarded the building during the protest.", "title": "Timeline" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Protests continued to be organised by SPN outside the RIK building; they were also joined by the Students Against Violence organisation, which renamed itself to Struggle (Borba) amidst the protests. The second protest was also attended by former rector of the University of Belgrade Ivanka Popović, judge Miodrag Majić, and actors Svetlana Bojković and Dragan Bjelogrlić, all of whom initiated ProGlas during the 2023 election campaign, to boost the turnout of the elections. At the third protest, held on 20 December, SPN expanded their demands by calling for the annulment of all elections held on 17 December. Members of the National Assembly of Serbia Jelena Milošević and Danijela Grujić began their hunger strike at the protest on 21 December. At the same protest, SPN representatives called for the European Union to not accept the results and conduct an international investigation. Besides the protest in Belgrade, there was also a protest in Niš on 22 December. Janko Veselinović and Željko Veselinović also began their hunger strike on 22 December. At the protest a day later, Branko Miljuš and Dušan Nikezić, who were elected to the National Assembly in the 2023 election on behalf of SPN, also began their hunger strike.", "title": "Timeline" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "According to the Archive of Public Gatherings, which is presided by journalist Aleksandar Gubaš, the protest on 24 December was attended by approximately 7,100 demonstrators; Vučić claimed that only 2,490 demonstrators were present at the protest. The protest was announced by Aleksić two days prior due to the deadline for the annulment of the election results. The protest began again in front of the RIK building where Tepić, Aleksić, Srđan Milivojević, and Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta gave their speeches. Aleksić called for the demonstrators to circle the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade while that Vladimir Obradović, a member of the Temporary Council of Belgrade, and other councillors would enter the building to give a speech from a balcony inside the building. The building was however armed inside with the police and gendarmery, which did not allow Obradović, Aleksić, and Milivojević to enter the building.", "title": "Timeline" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "A group of demonstrators set off a riot at the protest and they tried to enter the building violently. In response to the attempt to enter the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade, Vučić issued an urgent statement, saying that it was an attempt to overthrow the government. Police brutality was seen later in the protest; the police and gendarmery attacked demonstrators and used tear gas, pepper spray, and baton. Out of opposition representatives, Ćuta was hit with tear gas while Radomir Lazović and Željko Vagić, the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP) board in the Belgrade municipality of Grocka, were attacked by the gendarmery. Aleksandar Šapić, the president of the Temporary Council of Belgrade and former mayor of Belgrade, gave a press conference inside the City Assembly building once the protest ended.", "title": "Timeline" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Dragan Đilas, the president of SSP, claimed that the rioters were sent by a group of convicted criminal Đorđe Prelić; Đilas also alleged that Šapić had connections to Prelić, though, Šapić denied this. The head of the Police Administration, Ivica Ivković, accused SPN of being behind the riot. Ivković informed that 38 demonstrators were arrested and the Ministry of Internal Affairs informed that 7 police officers were injured.", "title": "Timeline" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Roadblocks organised by the Students Against Violence organisation were held in front of the building of the Ministry of Public Administration and Local Self-Government (MDULS) and later in the Kneza Miloša Street on 25 December. Another protest organised by SPN was held on the same day.", "title": "Timeline" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Vladimir Dimitrijević, the president of RIK, said that RIK and Belgrade City Election Commision do not have the right to annul the Belgrade City Assembly elections and that they could instead only annul the results at certain voting stations. MDULS also said that the voters list is up-to-date and declined the claim that \"phantom voters\" exist.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Commenting on Tepić's hunger strike, Vučić said that \"she is free to stop her hunger strike and get back to her duties\" and reminded that Tomislav Nikolić's hunger strike in 2011 \"did not achieve anything but it only deteriorated his health\". Amidst the 24 December protest, Ivica Dačić, the deputy prime minister and president of the Socialist Party of Serbia, said that \"Socialist Party of Serbia and I, as its president, strongly condemn the attempt to forcibly occupy the City Assembly of Belgrade\". Šapić said that the election protests \"are the beginning of a civil war\" and compared them to Euromaidan. Brnabić also compared the protests to Euromaidan.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Besides SPN, opposition parties and coalitions such as the National Democratic Alternative (NADA), People's Party, Social Democratic Party, and Dveri expressed their support for rejecting the 2023 election results. Miloš Jovanović, one of the representative of the NADA coalition, expressed his support for holding new elections and said that citizens have a right to resist and organise peaceful protests.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The protests were strongly criticised by Russia. Dmitry Peskov, the press secretary of Vladimir Putin, accused foreign powers of staging the protests in Belgrade, while Maria Zakharova, the spokesperson of the ministry of foreign affairs of Russia, accused \"the West of setting a fire to the already tense enough political situation in Serbia\". Brnabić thanked the Russian Federal Security Service for providing information to the government of Serbia. After Vučić's meeting with Russian ambassador Alexander Bocan Harchenko on 25 December, Bocan Harchenko said that Vučić informed him that \"the incitement to riots came from the West\".", "title": "Reactions" } ]

[ "Template:Current", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:EngvarB", "Template:Further", "Template:Ill", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox civil conflict", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Polina Lukyanenkova (Russian: Полина Лукьяненкова; born 15 July 1998) is a Russian long jumper from Krasnodar. She is a two-time Russian Athletics Championships winner, in 2020 and 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "While studying at Kuban State University in Krasnodar, Lukyanenkova won her first national title at the U18 level in 2015 with a 5.93 metres leap.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2020, Lukyanenkova won her first senior national title with a 6.57 m showing.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2021, Lukyanenkova was cleared to compete as an Authorized Neutral Athlete, necessary to compete internationally due to the suspension of the Russian Athletics Federation. She went on to compete as a neutral at the 2021 BAUHAUS-galan, finishing 6th and scoring 3 points in the 2021 Diamond League standings.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During the 2022 Russian Athletics Week, Lukyanenkova won the Day of Long Jump and Triple Jump with a 6.54 metres mark.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Silver2", "Template:Cite web", "Template:World Athletics", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Lang-ru", "Template:Infobox sportsperson", "Template:AthAbbr", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description" ]

[]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Where Are We Going\" is a song recorded by Bobby Bloom. Released on the Roulette label, Bloom had a chart hit with it in 1971. Bloom had no credited involvement in the composition or production of the song.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was reported by Cash Box in the December 19, 1970 issue that Roulette had acquired some Bobby Bloom tapes. From the tapes, the first single \"Where Are We Going\" was made ready for immediate release. The vice-president for the label's sales and marketing division, Sonny Kirkshen said that there was the possibility of a Bobby Bloom album in the near future.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It was noted by Cash Box in the magazine's January 16 issue that chart action had grown for Bloom's \"Where Are We Going\". Due to his hit \"Montego Bay\", he had established an audience for additional product.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The single was released in Brazil on RCA Victor ROC-11002 as a 33rpm 7\" single.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "\"Where Are We Going\" was reviewed by Cash Box in the magazine's December 19, 1970 issue. It was in the Picks of the Week section. Referring to it as a \"teen outing\" the reviewer said that it should capture the Top 40 ear and that it would benefit Bloom's status. It was also reviewed in the December 19 issue of Billboard. Taking info account Bloom's current hit status with \"Montego Bay\", the reviewer called it a potent rocker and said that it had Hot 100 potential.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "It was noted by Cash Box in the December 19 issue that \"Where Are We Going\" had been added to the playlist of WPOP in Hartford, Connecticut.", "title": "Airplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "For the week of January 16, his song was at no. 12 in the Cash Box Radio Active chart. 28% of key radio stations had added the song to their program schedule that week. For the week of January 23, the song was added to the playlist of Top 40 station KJR in Seattle.", "title": "Airplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "\"Where Are We Going\" debuted at no. 25 on the Cash Box Looking Ahead Chart on the week of December 26. For the week of January 23, 1971, it was at no. 5 on the chart and had entered the Cash Box Top 100 chart at no. 97.", "title": "Chart" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "For the week ending January 2, 1971, \"Where Are We Going\" was at no 115 in the Billboard Bubbling Under The Hot 100 chart. and debuted at no. 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart the following week. On January 30, 1971, the song peaked at no. 84 on the Hot 100.", "title": "Chart" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mario Barros van Buren (1928–2004) was a Chilean historian, lawyer and diplomat.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He studied at the Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones in Santiago [es], to begin his law studies at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, from which he graduated in 1952 with a memoir on the theory of just war. That same year he began working at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which sent him the following year to continue his studies at the University of Virginia.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1979 he received the \"Hispanic Culture\" award from the Spanish State.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1984, during the Ronald Reagan administration, he was rejected as Chilean ambassador to the United States for having been editor of a magazine considered anti-Semitic from 1948 to 1952. The claim was disputed by the subsecretary of the ministry, Humberto Julio, claiming that it was \"absolutely false\" that the U.S. government had made such a rejection while abstaining at the same time from answering whether such a nomination had actually taken place. The next day, Foreign Minister Jaime del Valle Alliende [es] recognised that such a rejection did in fact take place, saying that what Julio had said was true, in the sense that Barros had not been \"rejected either tacitly or explicitly.\"", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Barros is known for his numerous works on the history of Chile. Among them:", "title": "Selected works" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Ill", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mount Silvertip is a 9,400-foot-elevation (2,865-meter) mountain summit in Alaska.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mount Silvertip is located 32 miles (51 km) north of Paxson in the Delta Mountains which are a subrange of the Alaska Range. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the heavily glaciated mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Delta River and Tanana River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,400 feet (1,341 meters) above the Jarvis Glacier in two miles (3.2 km) and 7,100 feet (2,164 meters) above the Delta River in 6.5 miles (10.5 km). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1968 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Silvertip is located in a tundra climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems are forced upwards by the Delta Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Castner Glacier, Riley Creek Glacier, and smaller unnamed glaciers surrounding the peak. The months of March through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing the mountain.", "title": "Climate" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Geographic Location 2", "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Infobox mountain", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Katbundit Champasilp (Thai: กาจบัณฑิต จำปาศิลป์; 24 January 2003 –), known mononymously as Ryan Katbundit (Thai: ไรอัล กาจบัณฑิต, pronounced [raj ʔan kàːt ban tʰít]), is a Thai luk thung singer from Bangkok in 21st century. He first appeared on the TV stage contest Mai Mod Nee which on air by Workpoint Entertainment. He has released nine singles with a subsidiary record label of Workpoint Entertainment, Yoongkao Record, that focuses of new generation electronic Luk thung in 2020s.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was born into middle-class family in Lat Krabang district, Bangkok. His father was interested about Luk thung song and he has one younger brother.", "title": "Early life and musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He started to contest on the many stage since he was 13 years, and he earnest with contest when his mother was unemployed during COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. In 2020, he attended to contest in Chumthang Daothong which on air by Channel 7, but he was lost. In 2021, he attended to contest in Dual Phleng Ching Thun which on air by One 31, but he was only 2nd time to champion of this contest. He started to popular after he attended to contest in Mai Mod Nee, with his pleasure voice and his handsomeness are made many fans to followed him. He can keep champion in Mai Mod Nee with 200th times, which received public criticism to the commentators in that contest about transparency in judging. However, he continues to gain popular by his fans.", "title": "Early life and musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He recorded first single The Past Love at Kong Fang (รักเก่าข้างกองฟาง), original by Chatchai Chatchawarn, and released on every digital media in July 2022. After that two months, he recorded second single We Love Luk Thung (ฉันรักเพลงลูกทุ่ง), written by Praphas Cholsalanon. He also released another single include My Daring on My Wallpapaer (แรงใจหน้าจอ), End the Sadness With Me (หยุดเสียใจไว้ที่ฉัน), Solve I With Heart Subject (ติด ร. วิชาหัวใจ), etc.", "title": "Early life and musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He ever to be overweight, with weighing nearly 117 kg. So, he had to go on a diet and exercise for a year to lose weight. He still single, and he studying at Chantrakasem Rajabhat University.", "title": "Early life and musical career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He also knows by epithet Luk Chai Haeng Chat (Thai: ลูกชายแห่งชาติ, meaning \"the son of nation\"), paired with Am Chonthicha who received the epithet Luk Sao Haeng Chart (Thai: ลูกสาวแห่งชาติ, meaning \"the daughter of nation\").", "title": "Early life and musical career" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Lang-th", "Template:IPA-th", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2021 Herculis was the 35th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Monaco. Held on 9 July at Stade Louis II, it was the sixth leg of the 2021 Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On the women's side, the meeting was highlighted by Faith Kipyegon running 3:51.07 to beat Sifan Hassan and scare the world record. In the men's 3000 m steeplechase, the final lap warning bell was rung one lap early by race officials. This led Benjamin Kigen to start his final sprint early, thinking he only had 400 metres left to run when actually 800 metres remained. Upon learning of his mistake, Kigen slowed to a jog, allowing Lamecha Girma to pass and win the race.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Athletes competing in the Diamond League disciplines earned extra compensation and points which went towards qualifying the Diamond League finals in Zürich. First place earned 8 points, with each step down in place earning one less point than the previous, until no points are awarded in 9th place or lower.", "title": "Results" } ]

[ "Template:Col-end", "Template:Ill", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Herculis", "Template:Col-begin", "Template:Col-2", "Template:Flagu", "Template:Bronze3", "Template:2021 in athletics", "Template:Infobox Athletics Championships", "Template:Gold1", "Template:Silver2", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Formations House (now The London Office) is a \"company mill\" which registered and operated companies for clients included organized crime groups, state-owned oil companies, and fraudulent banks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The company was founded in 2001 and registered at 29 Harley Street and promised to let clients run businesses \"in Central London at a prestigious Harley Street business address\". The company formed more than 450,000 corporate entities in Britain, Gambia, Hong Kong, the Seychelles, the British Virgin Islands, Ireland, the US state of Delaware, Panama, Gibraltar, Jersey, the Isle of Man, Belize and Mauritius.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In December 2019, Distributed Denial of Secrets (DDoSecrets) published \"#29 Leaks\" in partnership with the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project and more than 20 outlets in 18 countries.", "title": "#29 Leaks" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The 450 gigabyte leak included emails, documents, faxes, and recordings of phone calls. Investigations revealed the firm ran a web of companies registered in Hong Kong, Cyprus, the British Virgin Islands and Pakistan, helped clients avoid anti-money laundering rules and had created banks in The Gambia in an attempt to create a tax haven. According to The Times, there was no evidence that Formations House did anything illegal but their investigation highlighted worrying vulnerabilities in the UK's defences against money laundering\".", "title": "#29 Leaks" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The release was compared to both the Panama Papers and the Paradise Papers. Belgian tax authorities initiated an investigation based on data from this leak and from the Cayman National Bank and Trust leak published by DDoSecrets the prior month. Politicians in Sweden and the UK, including anti-corruption chief John Penrose said the leak showed the need for reforms on company creation and registration.", "title": "#29 Leaks" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fruit is a podcast created by Issa Rae and distributed on Howl. The series is an audio drama about a football player who is exploring his sexuality while trying to navigate the hypermasculine culture of the NFL.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The show debuted in February 2016. The episodes were released every Wednesday exclusively on Howl. Each episode is roughly 20 minutes in length. The show consists of two seasons. The series is told in a first-person retrospective narration. The podcast was originally released behind Howl's paywall, but was re-released outside of the paywall about a year later. Midroll Media incorporated product placement into the script of the show for Mailchimp.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Issa Rae created the show shortly before becoming well known for shows like Insecure. Benoni Tagoe and Deniese Davis were executive producers for the show. The story follow an anonymous football player who goes by \"X\" and is voiced by Roderick Davis. The story follows a rookie football player attempting to navigate his professional career in the hypermasculine environment of the NFL while also trying to figure out his own sexuality. The show explores how homophobic locker room conversations contribute to a culture of hypermasculinity. The Guardian compared the story to that of Michael Sam, however, Fruit is purely fictional and not based on any real life events.", "title": "Background" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stephen Mendenhall Meredith (August 14, 1802 – December 23, 1874) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1868 to 1869.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Stephen Mendenhall Meredith was born on August 14, 1802, in Concord Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. When young, his family moved to South Coventry Township.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Meredith was a physician and practiced in Pughtown.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Meredith was a Republican. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1868 to 1869.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Meredith had three sons and two daughters, Stephen M., John Q. A., H. Clay, Rebecca and Ella S. His son Stephen M. was a lawyer in Reading. His son John Q. A. was a physician, served in the Civil War and was superintendent of construction for the Mexican & International Railroad.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Meredith died on December 23, 1874, at his home in St. Mary's, Warwick Township. He was interred at Nantmeal Friends Burial Grounds in Glenmoore.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Open access", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Conostylis micrantha, commonly known as small-flowered conostylis, is a rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has leaves that are round in cross-section and have bristles or hairs on the lower edges, and pale yellowish cream, tubular flowers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Conostylis micrantha is a rhizomatous, perennial, grass-like plant or herb forming tufts up to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter. It has leaves that are round in cross-section, 130–240 mm (5.1–9.4 in) long, 0.7–1.2 mm (0.028–0.047 in) in diameter and glabrous, except for the lower edges of the leaves. The flowers are borne in a forked, flattened head with many flowers on a flowering stem 50–130 mm (2.0–5.1 in) tall with a hairy bract 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long at the base. The perianth is 5.0–7.5 mm (0.20–0.30 in) long, finely hairy and pale yellowish-cream aging to red, with lobes 2.5–4.5 mm (0.098–0.177 in) long, the anthers 1.0–1.7 mm (0.039–0.067 in) long and the style 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in July and August.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Conostylis micrantha was first formally described in 1987 by Stephen Hopper in the Flora of Australia, from specimens he collected near Mount Horner in 1982. The specific epithet (micrantha) means \"small-flowered\".", "title": "Taxonomy and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This conostylis grows heath on sandplains north of the Irwin River, in the Avon Wheatbelt and Geraldton Sandplains bioregions of south-western Western Australia.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Conostylis micrantha is listed as \"vulnerable\" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and as Threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.", "title": "Conservation status" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Cvt", "Template:FloraBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eureka Bernice Forbes (née Barnum; October 17, 1904 – September 15, 1985) was an American politician from the state of Hawaii. She was one of the first women elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives afer statehood in 1959.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Forbes was born Fort Worth, Texas in 1904. Forbes earned a bachelor of arts degree from the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and her early career was spent as a teacher in Los Angeles where she taugher elementary school from 1924 to 1930. She married Frederick B. Forbes in June 1932 and moved to Hawaii shortly afterwards where her husband worked. They had three children. Forbes continued her career as a teacher in Hawaii, owning a nursery school and kindergarten and teaching at Kamehameha Schools as well as a high school and girls' school. Forbes later attended the University of Hawaii and earned a master's degree, also serving as its musical director. Residing in Manoa, she also owned a dress shop.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1959, Forbes was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives as a Republican to represent Manoa. She was one of the first two women to be elected to the House following statehood, alongside Dorothy L. Devereux. In the 1950s, she was the only female member on the City Charter Commission, and she also served on the Hawaii Territorial Commission and various commissions for children and youth. A self-described political moderate, she served in the House until 1966, when she was elected to the Hawaii Senate to represent Manoa and Waikiki, until her retirement in 1974. During that time, she was also instrumental in the founding of Hawaii Pacific College. She later received various alumni-related honors from the University of Hawaii, also serving as president of its alumni association. In 1970, she was named Hawaii's Mother of the Year. Forbes died in a Honolulu nursing home, where she resided for the last decade of her life, on September 15, 1985.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Nee" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Musiksverige is an economic association and an interest organization that since its inception in 2010 represents artists, songwriters, musicians, managers, producers, record companies and music publishers in Sweden and promotes the issues of these groups. The organization's three focus areas are copyright, music export and educational issues. Linda Portnoff is head of operations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The association believes that copyright is a \"prerequisite for employment in the creative and cultural industries and for a large and varied range of music\" and therefore works to promote it so that \"artists, musicians, composers and lyricists can make a living from their profession and record companies and music publishers can create growth through their investments in music\".", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Official website", "Template:Sweden-company-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:2mc", "Template:No sources section", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Flora Caressed by Zephyr (French: Flore caressée par Zéphyr), also titled Dawn (L'Aurore), is an 1802 oil painting by François Gérard which depicts the love of Flora (Spring) and Zephyr (the West Wind) from Graeco-Roman mythology.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The picture was produced in 1802 as part of a series of works commissioned for the private mansion of Charles Gaudin, Napoleon's Minister of Finance. It is now in the collections of the Musée de Grenoble.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The picture represents a young woman as Flora, the Roman goddess of Spring. She is naked and seems to be standing on the terrestrial globe. All around her swirls a light mist which represents Zephyrus, her lover, god of the West Wind. From their caresses a multitude of flowers are created, which rain down over the globe. The young woman crosses her arms on her bosom and keeps her eyes closed. Focused on herself, she seems in ecstasy.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The painting is mythologically inspired. The painter refers to the loves of Chloris (Flora) and Zephyr, recounted by Ovid in the Fasti. The \"precisely painted blooms\" were informed by Pierre-Joseph Redouté's botanical illustrations.", "title": "Influences" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Gérard had his first success with Cupid and Psyche (1798), but only achieved real fame after about 1800, when Napoleon made him his favourite painter.", "title": "Provenance" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Flore Caressed by Zephyr (1802) was one of a series of works commissioned for the private mansion of the French Minister of Finance Charles Gaudin, and was probably matched by a representation of Danaë by Girodet, now in the Museum der bildenden Künste in Leipzig.", "title": "Provenance" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Commons-inline", "Template:François Gérard", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Italic title", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The men's 73 kg competition of the judo events at the 2023 Parapan American Games was held on November 19 at the Contact Sports Center (Centro de Entrenamiento de los Deportes de Contacto) in Santiago, Chile. A total of 12 athletes from 8 NOC's competed.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox Parapan American Games event", "Template:Judo at the 2023 Parapan American Games", "Template:2NTeam-NTeamBracket", "Template:16TeamBracket", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Dayton Flyers women's basketball team represents the University of Dayton during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Flyers, led by second-year head coach Tamika Williams-Jeter, play their home games at UD Arena in Dayton, Ohio as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Flyers finished the 2022–23 season 7–21, 5–10 in A–10 play to finish in 12th place. As the #12 seed in the A–10 tournament, they defeated #13 seed VCU in the first round, before falling to #5 seed Richmond in the second round.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sources:", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:2023–24 Atlantic 10 women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:Dayton Flyers women's basketball navbox", "Template:CBB Schedule Entry", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB Schedule End", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Romuald Kazimierz Minkiewicz (27 January 1878 – 25 August 1944) was a Polish biologist, zoologist and botanist as well a writer, poet and social activist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Romuald Minkiewicz was born in to the family of a state tax official. His younger brother was the future General Henryk. After graduating from high school he went to St. Petersburg and studied natural sciences at the St. Petersburg University. From 1898, he was active in the Polish Socialist Party, for which he was arrested twice. In 1900, he received his graduation diploma and moved to Kazan University, where for four years he was an assistant at the Department of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy. He conducted hydrobiological research in the freshwater station in Bologoje, and then in the saltwater stations in Sevastopol, Banyuls-sur-Mer and Villefranche-sur-Mer. In 1904, he defended his doctoral thesis and went to Warsaw. For his participation in the 1905 Revolution, he was arrested and imprisoned in the Citadel but released due to lack of evidence. From 1905 he worked again at the Villefranche sur Mer station for a year and then decided to remain in exile. Initially he worked at the station in Roscoff and Monaco, and then stayed in Paris and Brussels.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1917 he moved to Warsaw, where for a year he was employed at the Department of Physiology of the Society for Scientific Courses. From November 1918, he worked scientifically in the Department of General Biology of the Warsaw Scientific Society, which he established and headed.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Minkiewicz was a leading activist in the freedom of thought movement. He was a co-founder of the Polish Association Freethinkers in 1920 and in 1921 he established a non-denominational commune in Warsaw and was its chairman for a short time. He also founded the organ of the Association of Freethinkers \"Myśl Wolna\" in 1922.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He workers at the Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology and was its chairman from 1926to 1931 and a member of its presidium from 1920 to 1939. From 1920 to 1924 he co-organized the first Polish Hydrobiological Station of the Nencki Institute on Wigry. He dealt with animal ethology and the physiology of perception.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Minkiewicz was also involved in literary work. He made his debut as a poet in 1903. He published his poems and dramas in the Young Poland style in various magazines. He was also a member of the Trade Union of Polish Writers.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "During the period of Nazi occupation of Poland, Minkiewicz mostly dedicated himself to private scholarship. He died as a result of a gunshot to the knee during the Warsaw Uprising and was buried at the Czerniakowski Cemetery.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jason Beck is the current mayor of Peoria, Arizona and the founder and CEO of Tyr Tactical, a tactical gear company headquartered in Peoria.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jason Beck grew up in Missouri. His mom was abusive, and his father was absent in his life. Beck ended up in and out of foster care as a kid. He attended Springfield Catholic High School in Springfield Missouri.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Beck tried college, but was not particularly strong academically and feared that college would only lead him to accruing a large amount of debt.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1992, he joined the Marine Corps Reserve, but ultimately did not see it as a career path. After three years, Beck cut his contract short.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Beck is married his wife Jane, with whom he has six sons.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In December 2021, Jason Beck announced that he would run against Peoria councilwoman and executive director of the Cactus League baseball association, Bridget Binsbacher. Beck’s goal was to create a more business friendly atmosphere in Peoria. After facing numerous struggles and obstacles while establishing his own company in the city, he hoped to change the city’s view on industry. Beck believed the city’s government only saw Peoria, “as a city where most people live and play,” and hoped to realize “Peoria’s full potential.”", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Beck’s campaign spending far surpassed what is typical of past Peoria city politicians. He spent over $260,000 on his campaign, more than double what the former mayor, Cathy Carlat, spent in both of her two campaigns for mayor. About half of the money came from Beck himself.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Beck has taken aim at fixing the city’s first responder and education systems. He has created several new positions in the local police department, especially in school liaison and resource officers to patrol Peoria schools. Beck also secured more funding for the city’s fire and medical departments to decrease emergency response times.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2001, Jason Beck founded and headed Diamond Tactical. In 2008, Beck sold the company, and signed a two-year non-compete agreement. When the agreement was up, he started another tactical gear production company, Tyr Tactical, with many of the same employees from Diamondback. Tyr is a reference to the god of war in Norse mythology.", "title": "Business career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Tyr Tactical opened in May of 2010, beginning as a 120 sq. ft. facility in Peoria. The company built a Canadian facility in 2015 to better serve its Canadian market, which had grown substantially, with desks with several Canadian government agencies. In 2017, the company expanded their facilities, building a new 78,000 square-foot building in Peoria to better meet the needs of the company and further produce the company’s products. Tyr built its third facility to date in Aarhus, Denmark to serve as a hub for the company’s growing European market, especially in Denmark, as they heavily supply gear to the Danish military. As of 2021, the company has also further expanded their headquarters in Peoria adding a hard armor manufacturing facility and is working on a third and forth building on 9.2 acres in the area.", "title": "Business career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Some of Tyr’s clients include U.S. special operations, Canadian Army and special operations, the Danish military, New Zealand military and Australian special operations.", "title": "Business career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Beck and his company gained the political spotlight when then-Vice President Mike Pence toured the Peoria facility and campaigned there for Donald Trump in 2020 during a stop in Arizona.", "title": "Business career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Following the Hamas attack on Israel that sparked the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, Beck sent tactical gear to the Israeli military forces in late October. In November of 2023, he travelled to Israel to see the effects of the war first hand and donate further gear to the Israeli forces.", "title": "Business career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Madimbo Corridor, is a northern military base in the Limpopo Province that borders Zimbabwe in South Africa, and is contiguous with the Matshakatini Nature Reserve.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The base was established in 1969 after the forced removal of villages in the area. During this time, the base served under the South African Defense Force as one of the country's protective barriers from attacks in neighboring countries. Additionally, in 1992, the corridor established the Matshakatini Nature Reserve, sharing borders with the area.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After the end of South Africa's an apartheid government, actions were taken to move relocated villages back to the corridor.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Madimbo Corridor experiences an arid to semi-arid climate, with annual maximum temperatures ranging from 38.1 °C (100.6 °F) to 44 °C (111 °F). Its annual rainfall averages to 450 mm (18 in) per year, with maximum precipitation of 460 mm (18 in) annually.", "title": "Climate" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "It uses a semi-arid irrigation scheme.", "title": "Climate" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Expand section", "Template:Convert", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Sfn", "Template:Citation needed", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Refbegin", "Template:Refend" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 season is FK Teplice's 79th season in existence and 28th consecutive in the Czech First League. They will also compete in the Czech Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Last updated: August 2023. Source:", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 21 June 2023.", "title": "Competitions" } ]

[ "Template:Fb overview2", "2023–24 Czech First League", "Template:Fs end", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Legend2", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:2023–24 in Czech football", "Template:Updated", "Template:Fs start", "Template:Main", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Fb rs footer", "Template:Infobox football club season", "Template:Fs player", "Template:Fs mid", "Template:Fb rs" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus caobangensis, the yellow catfish, is a species of catfish found in the Bang River, Cao Bang Province, Vietnam.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The fish is named after Cao Bang province, Viêt Nam, where the type specimen was found.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Other uses of", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Tigers manufactured by Topper Toys were a 1965 short lived series of military action figures. A television commercial advertised the names and functions of the Tigers to the tune of The Washington Post March.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Tigers were slightly over half the size of the popular GI Joe, at 6 1/2 inches (165.1 millimeters) made of a flexible rubber body on a wire frame. Similar to the A. C. Gilbert Company James Bond action figure, each Tiger's right arm was spring loaded hard plastic. When their commander pulled the arm back until it locked, the commander could activate the arm by pressing a hidden button on the back of the figure.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Each Tiger had a cloth uniform of olive green or leopard spot camouflage with a green plastic netted helmet and brown jump boots.", "title": "Description" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gender inequality in Korea can refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambig" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "{{infobox academic | name = David Hiley | image = | caption = | birth_date = (1947-09-05) 5 September 1947 (age 76) | birth_place = Littleborough, Greater Manchester, England | death_date = | death_place =", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "| workplaces =", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "| alma_mater =", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "| occupation =", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "| discipline = Early music | known_for = Scholarship on [[plainchant] }}", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "David Hiley (born 5 September 1947) is an English musicologist. He specializes in early music, particularly plainchant, early polyphony and English music.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "David Hiley was born in Littleborough, Greater Manchester, England on 5 September 1947. He studied with Bernard Rose and David Wulstan at Magdalen College (BA 1968), and with Ian Bent and Howard Mayer Brown at King's College London (PhD 1981), with a doctorate on the sacred music of Norman Sicily. After posts at Eton College (assistant music master; 1968–73) and Royal Holloway College, University of London (lecturer; 1976–86), he joined the University of Regensburg as a professor of musicology, where he has been since 1986.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Hiley specializes in early music, particularly plainchant, early polyphony and English music. His publications include two book-length surveys of plainchant, Western Plainchant (1993) and Gregorian Chant (2009).", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Among his memberships are as honorary Vice-President of the Plainsong and Medieval Music Society (PMMS; 1996); member of Academia Europaea (1998); and corresponding member of the American Musicological Society (2002). From 1978 to 1990 he edited the PMMS' Plainsong and Medieval Music journal.", "title": "Life and career" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Grove Music subscription", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Plainlist", "Template:Hlist", "Template:Cite encyclopedia", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Birth date and age" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 season is FC Slovan Liberec's 66th season in existence and 31st consecutive in the Czech First League. They will also compete in the Czech Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Last updated: December 2023 Source: Soccerway", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Last updated: August 2023. Source:", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 21 June 2023.", "title": "Competitions" } ]

[ "Template:Fs mid", "Template:Fb overview2", "Template:Official website", "Template:Fs start", "Template:Legend2", "Template:Main", "2023–24 Czech First League", "Template:Fb rs", "Template:Fb rs footer", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Updated", "Template:Fs player", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox football club season", "Template:Football box collapsible", "Template:Reflist", "Template:2023–24 in Czech football", "Template:Fs end" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus dakrongensis, the Dakrong catfish, is a species of catfish found in the Dakrong River, Quang Tri Province, in Vietnam.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The fish is named after Dakrong River, Viêt Nam, where the type specimen was found.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus langsonensis, the Flower catfish, is a species of catfish found in the Ky Cung River, Lang Son Provice, Vietnam..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The fish is named after Lang Son Provice, Vietnam., where the type specimen was found.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nong Khaem (Thai: หนองแขม, pronounced [nɔ̌ːŋ kʰɛ̌ːm]) is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Nong Khaem District, in Bangkok, Thailand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Situated at the western edge of Bangkok, Nong Khaem borders provinces of Samut Sakhon and Nakhon Pathom and is known for a number of agriculture projects like white champaca and orchid breeding include chital deer farming. In 1870 a temple was built here next a nong (marsh) that was thick with khaem (Saccharum arundinaceum, a type of reed), which became the name of both the temple and, much later, the administrative district.", "title": "History and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During that time, the administrative centre of Nong Khaem was here. Along the Khlong Phasi Charoen canal, the district office and the police station were located.", "title": "History and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As a khwaeng, Nong Khaem is lower part of the district. The upper part of the area is a low-density residential area. The lower part is an agricultural area.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In late 2021, it had a populaton of 80,179 people.", "title": "Population" } ]

[ "Template:Citation needed", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:About", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-th", "Template:IPA-th" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amloki is a 2018 Indian Bengali Drama television series released on 12 February 2018 on Zee Bangla. The series is produced under the banner of Shree Venkatesh Films. It stars Aishwarya Roy and Antara Nandi in lead roles.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox television", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Zee Bangla", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Iowa Hawkeyes football team will represent the University of Iowa as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Hawkeyes are led by Kirk Ferentz who will be heading into his 26th year as head coach. The Hawkeyes will play their home games at Kinnick Stadium located in Iowa City, Iowa", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox college sports team season", "Template:CFB schedule", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Iowa Hawkeyes football navbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Marichi is a 2023 Indian Kannada-language Thriller film written and directed by Siddhruv Siddu, and produced by Siddhruv Siddu and co-produced by.Santosh Mayappa Starring Vijay Raghavendra, Sonu gowda, with a music score by Judah Sandhy, it was released in India on 8 December 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The narrative intricately unfolds as a series of systematic murders, each meticulously targeting doctors. These heinous acts are orchestrated by a psychopathic killer who leaves a chilling signature: the victims' lips marred by the corrosive touch of acid.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Cast" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Judah Sandhy composed the music There are eight songs.", "title": "Soundtrack" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Soundtrack" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Reviewing Marichi for The Times of India Vinay Lokesh gave three stars out of five.Times Now wrote,A suspenseful thriller that enthralls audiences with a compelling narrative of systematic murders directed at doctors. and gave three stars out of five. A Sharadhaa from The Indian Express reviewed and gave three out of five star for Marichiand stats Marichi presents a fusion of ancient mythology and contemporary elements, akin to this captivating whodunnit film. The intrigue sparked by the title is skillfully maintained throughout the entire movie.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Imdb title", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Infobox album" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022–23 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks women's basketball team represented the University of Louisiana at Monroe during the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by third-year head coach Brooks Donald-Williams, played all home games at the Fant–Ewing Coliseum along with the Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks men's basketball team. They were members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:2022–23 Sun Belt Conference women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:CBB schedule end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks women's basketball navbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus meridionalis, the Yangtze catfish, is a species of catfish found in Asia in the middle Yangtze River basin, China.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 114.0 cm (44.9 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:FishBase", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus lanzhouensis, the Lanzhou catfish, is a species of catfish found in Asia in the upper Yellow River, China.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 100.0 cm (39.4 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fish is named in honor of the city of Lanzhou (also spelled Lanchow), in the Gansu Province, China, a city on the Yellow River, where the type specimen was found.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus chantrei, is a species of catfish occurring in Syria and/or the Tigris basin.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Boogie\" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American boy band Brockhampton, released on December 12, 2017 as the lead single from their third studio album Saturation III (2017).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The production of the song consists of saxophone and sirens, the style of which has been compared to that of N.E.R.D., providing a mood of high energy. Lyrically, Brockhampton members describe the hardships they have faced; Kevin Abstract proclaims in the chorus, \"I've been beat up my whole life / I've been shot down, kicked down twice / Ain't no stoppin' me tonight / I'ma get all the things I like\".", "title": "Composition and lyrics" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Will Rosebury of Clash praised the instrumental, writing \"the multitude of horn and sirens providing the perfect canvas for some of the group's most unhinged verses.\" Dan Weiss of Consequence of Sound described the song as an \"SNL Band-meets-House of Pain squall\" and a \"conscious attempt to make something more danceable\".", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "WatchMojo ranked \"Boogie\" as the band's third best song. Live365 ranked it as their fifth best song. Variety placed \"Boogie\" at number eight on their list of Brockhampton's 15 best songs.", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The music video was directed by Kevin Abstract and released alongside the single. It finds Brockhampton wreaking havoc at a convenience store in Van Nuys, Los Angeles, where each of them performs their verses in different areas; Abstract is in the aisles and Joba is in the freezer. At one point, the group is dressed in orange jumpsuits with their skin painted blue. They later rob a pizzeria.", "title": "Music video" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Brockhampton", "Template:For", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tapashanites is a genus of ammonites in the family Tapashanitidae of the order Ceratitida. The genus is used as an index fossil for the Changhsingian stage of the Late Permian because its first apperance is only 42 cm (17 in) above the base of the Changhsingian (FAD of Clarkina wangi)", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Automatic taxobox", "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1980 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1980 season included the Southwest conference coaches (the \"Coaches\" team).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Coaches = selected by Southwest Conference coaches", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1980 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:All-Southwest Conference football team" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the Chechen Republic (Chechen: Нохчийн Республикин Бусалбан син урхалладар; Russian: Духовное управление мусульман Чеченской Республики) is only the muftiate in Chechnya (Russian Federation). From 1991 to 2000 it operated on the territory of the unrecognized Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Represented in the Coordinating Center of North Caucasus Muslims.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Official website", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox organization", "Template:Sfn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Facebook", "Template:Expand Russian", "Template:Lang-ce", "Template:Lang-ru" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2002 Delaware House of Representatives election was held on November 5, 2002, to elect all 41 members of Delaware's House of Representatives. The election coincided with elections for other offices, including for U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, and state senate. The primary election was held on September 7, 2002.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Results of the 2002 Delaware House of Representatives election by district:", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Incumbent Democrat Dennis Williams has represented the 1st district since 1994.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The new 2nd district includes the homes of incumbent Democrats Al Plant Sr., who has represented the 2nd district since 1975, and Arthur Scott who has represented the 3rd district since 1994. Plant Sr. didn't seek re-election. Hazel Plant defeated Scott in the Democratic primary and went on to win the general election.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The new 3rd district includes the home of incumbent Democrat Helene Keeley, who has represented the 5th district since 1996. Keeley was re-elected here.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Incumbent Republican Joseph DiPinto has represented the 4th district since 1986.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The new 5th district is located in New Castle County and includes much of Bear. The district has no incumbent. Democrat Melanie George won the open seat.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Incumbent Republican David Ennis has represented the 6th district since 1983.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The new 7th district includes the home of incumbent Republican, who Wayne Smith has represented the 7th district since 1990, and Democrat David Brady, who has represented the 8th district since 1982. Smith defeated Brady in the general election.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The new 8th district is located in southwestern New Castle County and northwestern Kent County. The district which includes Middletown, Townsend, and Clayton has no incumbent. Democrat Bethany Hall-Long won the open seat.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Incumbent Republican Richard Cathcart has represented the 9th district since 1998.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Incumbent Republican Robert Valihura Jr. has represented the 10th district since 1998.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Incumbent Republican Gregory Lavelle has represented the 11th district since 2001.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Incumbent Republican Deborah Hudson has represented the 12th district since 1994.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Incumbent Democrat John Van Sant III has represented the 13th district since 1982.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The new 14th district is located in Sussex County and includes much of Rehoboth Beach. The district has no incumbent. Democrat Peter Schwartzkopf won the open seat.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Incumbent Republican Bruce Reynolds has represented the 15th district since 1988.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Incumbent Democrat William Houghton has represented the 16th district since 1982.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Incumbent Democrat Michael Mulrooney has represented the 17th district since 1998.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Incumbent Republican and House Speaker Terry Spence has represented the 18th district and its predecessors since 1980.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Incumbent Democrat and Minority Leader Robert Gilligan has represented the 19th district since 1972.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Incumbent Republican Roger Roy has represented the 20th district since 1976.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Incumbent Republican Pamela Maier has represented the 21st district since 1994.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Incumbent Republicans Joseph Miró has represented the 22nd district since 1998.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "The new 23rd district includes the homes of Incumbent Republican Timothy Boulden, who has represented the 23rd district since 1994, and Democrat Richard DiLiberto, who has represented the 14th district since 1992. DiLiberto retired to run for the state senate and Boulden was re-elected here.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Incumbent Republican William Orbele Jr. has represented the 24th district since 1976.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Incumbent Republican Stephanie Ulbrich has represented the 25th district since 1994.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Incumbent Democrat John Viola has represented the 26th district since 1998.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "Incumbent Republican Vincet Lofink has represented the 27th district since 1990.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "Incumbent Democrat Bruce Ennis has represented the 28th district since 1982.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "Incumbent Republican Pamela Thornburg has represented the 29th district since 2000.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 31, "text": "Incumbent Republican George Quillen has represented the 30th district since 1982.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 32, "text": "Incumbent Republican Nancy Wagner has represented the 31st district since 1992.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 33, "text": "Incumbent Republican Donna Stone has represented the 32nd district since 1994.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 34, "text": "Incumbent Republican Wallace Caulk Jr. has represented the 33rd district since 1984.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 35, "text": "Incumbent Republican Gerald Buckworth has represented the 34th district since 1980.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 36, "text": "Incumbent Republican J. Benjamin Ewing has represented the 35th district since 1986.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 37, "text": "Incumbent Republican V. George Carey has represented the 36th district since 1984.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 38, "text": "Incumbent Democrat John Schroeder has represented the 37th district since 1989. Schroeder lost re-election to Republican Joseph Booth.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 39, "text": "Incumbent Democrat Shirley Price has represented the 38th district since 1997. Price lost re-election to Republican Gerald Hocker.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 40, "text": "Incumbent Republican Tina Fallon has represented the 39th district since 1978.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 41, "text": "Incumbent Republican Clifford Lee has represented the 40th district since 1990.", "title": "Detailed Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 42, "text": "Incumbent Democrat Charles West has represented the 41st district since 1979. West didn't seek re-election and Republican John Atkins won the open seat.", "title": "Detailed Results" } ]

[ "Template:Decrease", "Template:Election box gain with party link no change", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Elections in Delaware", "Template:Efn", "Template:Bar box", "Template:Election box end", "Template:Election box hold with party link no change", "Template:Infobox election", "Template:Election box begin no change", "Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change", "Template:Election box total no change", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:2002 United States elections", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Steady", "Template:Election box candidate with party link no change", "Template:Election box new seat win", "Template:Delaware elections", "Template:Increase" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Swainsona elegantoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to north-western Western Australia. It is an erect, probably annual plant with imparipinnate leaves, with about 11 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, and racemes of 15 to 25 purple flowers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Swainsona elegantoides is an erect, probably annual plant that typically grows to a height of more than 100 cm (39 in) with stems about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter. Its leaves are imparipinnate, 50–100 mm (2.0–3.9 in) long with about 11 narrowly egg-shaped leaflets, the lower leaflets 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide. There are variably-shaped stipules up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long at the base of the petiole. The flowers are arranged in racemes mostly 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) of 15 to 25 on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long, each flower 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the sepal lobes about twice the length of the tube. The petals are purple, the standard petal 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long, the wings 7–11 mm (0.28–0.43 in) long, and the keel 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) deep. Flowering occurs from July to October, and the fruit is a pod 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) wide with the remains of the hooked style about 5 mm (0.20 in) long.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "This species was first formally described in 1948 by Alma Theodora Lee who gave it the name Swainsona beasleyana subsp. elegantoides in Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium, from specimens collected near Mount Hales near the upper Murchison River by W.A. Crossland in 1884. In 1993, Joy Thompson raised the subspecies to species status in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet (elegantoides) means \"like Swainsona elegans\".", "title": "Taxonomy and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This species of pea grows among rocks, on flats and on moist floodplains in the Gascoyne, Murchison, Pilbara and Yalgoo bioregions in the north-west of Western Australia.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:FloraBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "NATRAX (National Automotive Test Track), Indore, is Asia's longest and one of the high-speed state-of-the-art tracks in India for automotive testing and certification. It is the fifth largest track in the world.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The 11.3 km high-speed track is built under NATRiP (National Automotive Testing and R&D Infrastructure Project), a project of the Ministry of Heavy Industries, Government of India, has an area of approximately 3000 acres and the track is developed in an area of about 1000 acres at a cost or Rs.1321 crores. The Automotive Mission Plan (2016–26) is a vision document by Government of India that was planned for the development of the industry in pursuit of economic growth and the track was part of it. It is located near the industrial township of Pithampur, in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh. It is 50 km from the Indore, and is on the NH-52 by-pass road which connects Indore to Mumbai.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It has two semi-circular curves that can test vehicles at a maximum neutral speed of 250 km per hour. The track can offer maximum speeds of 375kmph on the curves with steering control. A lot of different tests, including measurement of maximum speed, acceleration, coast down, brake fade, constant speed fuel consumption, emission tests through real-road driving simulation, can be conducted at this track. It is also a Centre of Excellence (CoE) for vehicle dynamics.", "title": "Track" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises Prakash Javadekar inaugurated the track on 29 June 2021. Dr. N. Karuppaiah is the centre head for the track.", "title": "Track" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Test tracks: High-speed track - The high-speed 11.3 km four-lane track is used to develop and homologate all kinds of vehicles. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) can conduct all kinds of tests at one place.", "title": "Facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Dynamic platform: The vehicle dynamic platform is the 300-metre steering pad and is connected to 1500-metre long-vehicle dynamic test area.", "title": "Facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Multi-friction braking track: With a mu range from 0.15 to 0.9, the Braking Track can conduct braking tests on various surfaces like basalt, ceramic, high-friction asphalt and polish concrete for homologation.", "title": "Facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "NATRAX also has a gradient track, fatigue track, gravel and off-road track, handling track, comfort track, sustainability track and other facilities like noise track and wet-skid pad.", "title": "Facilities" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis burmanensis, is a species of catfish found in the Indo-China Peninsula.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The fish is named in honor of Burma (Myanmar), where this fish is endemic to Inlé Lake.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nicholus Lukhubeni (born 27 March 1996) is a South African soccer player who plays as a defender for Cape Town Spurs in the Premier Soccer League on loan from Mamelodi Sundowns.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lukhubeni hails from Kraaipan, and was the second soccer player from that village to play professionally after Fusi Moalusi. He played for amateur teams such as Old Eds, Balfour Alexandra FC and Godisanang FC before a brief spell at Highlands Park. He then joined M Tigers, a feeder team of the Mamelodi Sundowns, before being promoted to the \"Downs\" in 2019. He made his \"Downs\" debut in the same year, proceeding to start his first match, and in his third match he scored his first Premier Division goal.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "However, he was not able to secure steady playing time for Mamelodi Sundowns, and was sent out on loans to Marumo Gallants in 2020–21, Sekhukhune United and Maritzburg United in 2021–22, Moroka Swallows in 2022–23 and Cape Town Spurs in 2022–24. Mamelodi Sundowns reportedly received some ridicule from fans who was bemused by the high number of loans.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use South African English", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Soccerway", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Ajax Cape Town F.C. squad", "Template:SouthAfrica-footy-defender-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ruhaan Rajput is an Indian actor and entrepreneur. He has worked in many Hindi films and songs. He is also the co-founder and director of Einfolge Technologies and Gloss Skin & Hair Clinic.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Imdbname", "Template:AfDM", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Infobox person" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ekaterina Mikhailovna Mizulina (Russian: Екатери́на Миха́йловна Мизу́лина; born September 1, 1984) is a Russian public figure, executive director of the National Center for Children's Assistance (2017–2020), member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, head of the Safe Internet League. Daughter of Senator Yelena Mizulina.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ekaterina Mizulina was born in 1984 in Yaroslavl. In 2004, she graduated from the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London with a degree in art history and Indonesian language, and in 2010 from the Institute of Asian and African Countries. Even before this, she began working as a Chinese translator as part of official Russian delegations in China. Since 2015, she has worked in the field of charity (in particular, at the St. Basil the Great Foundation). In 2017, she was appointed director of the Association of Internet Industry Market Participants Safe Internet League, in 2018 executive director of the National Monitoring Center for Assistance to Missing and Victimized Children. Coordinates a program to train volunteers involved in the search for missing children.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In her activities, Mizulina advocates for censorship on the Internet, for fines and other sanctions against media and social networks that do not comply with Russian legislation. Her initiatives on this topic regularly find themselves in the spotlight of the media. According to journalists, Ekaterina Mizulina is not inferior to her mother in fame.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Supported the claim of the Russian Ministry of Justice to the Supreme Court demanding that the international public LGBT movement be recognized as extremist and its activities banned in Russia.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Lang-ru", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Official", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus duanensis, is a species of catfish found in China.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The fish is named in honor of Du’an County, Guangxi, China, where the fish is endemic.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus triostegus, the Tigris catfish, is a species of catfish found in the Tigris River, near Mosul, Iraq.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 99.0 cm (39.0 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rushwin Dortley (born 2 May 2002) is a South African soccer player who plays as a defender for Cape Town Spurs in the Premier Soccer League.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He has captained South Africa U-23.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Playing several seasons in the National First Division, Dortley gained national attention when Kaizer Chiefs reportedly bade 3 million rand to sign him. He was an interesting prospect as a left-footed central defender. Folllowing reports that \"the player’s representatives have decided to rather secure a move to Europe\", Dortley went on trial with FC Nordsjælland in the summer of 2022.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Use South African English", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Soccerway", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Ajax Cape Town F.C. squad", "Template:SouthAfrica-footy-defender-stub", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Chikkabanavara is a residential locality in north Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A bustling growing neighborhood, Chikkabanavara is also an ancient locality as evidenced by six inscriptions that have been discovered there. Additionally an ancient Kalyani and a few old temples from earlier times indicate to the historic nature of the locality. Chikkabanavara is also home to one of the Bengaluru's ancient lakes, with the lake estimated to be at least a thousand years based on inscriptional references.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Of the six inscriptions, one is documented in the Epigraphia Carnatica, Volume 9, however this inscription stone is not traceable today. The other five inscriptions were discovered in December 2021 by Dileep Simha, a resident of Chikkabanavara and are all preserved at the Kalyani in Chikkabanavara. These five inscriptions were read and documented by the Mythic Society Bengaluru Inscriptions 3D Digital Conservation Project team in the Quarterly Journal of The Mythic Society (Volume 113, Issue 2, April–July 2022). The six inscriptions being:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This inscription was discovered in 2021 by Dileep Simha a Chikkabanavara resident during restoration work of the Kalyani there. Subsequently, the Mythic Society Bengaluru https://mythicsociety.org/ inscription 3D digital conservation project team 3D scanned and read the inscription and dated it to the 17th century on Paleographic grounds.", "title": "ChikkaBanavara Inscription 17th century 'kamBanavara' Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "This fragmented inscription stone measures 15 cm tall by 35 cm wide, while the characters themselves are approximately 3.6 cm tall, 4.3 cm wide, and 0.3 cm deep. The inscription is inscribed in the Kannada script and Kannada language and is dated to the 17th century based on paleography.", "title": "ChikkaBanavara Inscription 17th century 'kamBanavara' Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The inscription is in two lines, the transliteration of the text in modern Kannada and IAST is as follows :", "title": "ChikkaBanavara Inscription 17th century 'kamBanavara' Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "This fragment of an inscription contains only two words, \"Kam\" and \"Banavara\". Therefore, the meaning or significance of this inscription is not clear.", "title": "ChikkaBanavara Inscription 17th century 'kamBanavara' Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "All of these inscriptions locations and other details are shown on the 'Inscription stones of Bengaluru' Google Map.", "title": "ChikkaBanavara Inscription 17th century 'kamBanavara' Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Additionally, other ancient artefacts such as, Nagastones, fragmented pillars, memorial stones are also found at Chikkabanavara.", "title": "ChikkaBanavara Inscription 17th century 'kamBanavara' Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "This Inscription was discovered at the time of the restoration of the Chikkabanavara Kalyani.", "title": "Chikkabanavara 17th Century Shiva Stuti Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The inscription is inscribed in the Kannada script and Kannada language and is dated to the 17th century based on paleography. This fragmented inscription stone measures 30 cm tall by 43 cm wide, while the characters themselves are approximately 3.3 cm tall, 4.1 cm wide, and 0.3cm deep.", "title": "Chikkabanavara 17th Century Shiva Stuti Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The inscription is a total of 2 lines.", "title": "Chikkabanavara 17th Century Shiva Stuti Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "This inscription contains only the beginning of a verse commonly found in inscriptions related to Shaivism or the Shaiva tradition. The complete verse is as follows: \"Namastumga sirastumbi camdra camara carave trailokya nagararambha milastambhaya sambhavé\".", "title": "Chikkabanavara 17th Century Shiva Stuti Fragment Inscription" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "This verse first appears in the in the Harshacharitha, penned by the renowned poet Bana.", "title": "Chikkabanavara 17th Century Shiva Stuti Fragment Inscription" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Uncategorised", "Template:Short description", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Cleanup reorganize" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Silurus microdorsalis, the Slender catfish, is a species of catfish found in Asia, in the Yalu River in Korea and China.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 35.0 cm (13.8 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fishes name means small dorsal fin.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A Place for Wolves is a young adult novel by Kosoko Jackson. Although the novel was scheduled to be published in 2019, its release was cancelled by Jackson soon before publication when it faced social media backlash for perceived insensitivities in its depiction of the Kosovo War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A Place for Wolves was to be Jackson's debut novel. He had previously worked as a sensitivity reader for major publishing companies, identifying content regarded as offensive or problematic in book manuscripts.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jackson, a gay black man, had been an advocate of the #ownvoices movement, which promotes books with characters of diverse identities written by authors who share those identities. He had argued that, for example, \"stories about the civil rights movement should be written by black people\" and criticized female authors who \"profit\" from gay men's stories. Jackson had also been a prominent critic of Blood Heir by Amélie Wen Zhao, a young adult novel that in January 2019 faced accusations of racial insensitivity before its publication.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The novel takes place during the Kosovo War of the late 1990s. It follows James Mills, a gay African American teenager who lives in the Kosovar village of Restelicë with his aid worker parents. When war breaks out in the region and he is separated from his parents, James attempts to flee with his Brazilian boyfriend Tomas to the safety of the U.S. embassy in Pristina.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Prior to its publication date in March 2019, A Place for Wolves had received a starred review from Booklist and been selected for IndieBound's \"Kids' Indie Next\" list. The book's marketing included blurbs from young adult authors such as Shaun David Hutchinson, praising it as \"a masterful debut,\" and Heidi Heilig, who called it \"an intricate, rich story\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Backlash to A Place for Wolves on social media began in February 2019 with a review posted to Goodreads. The review criticized Jackson's choice to make the novel's villain an Albanian Muslim with the Kosovo Liberation Army, since Kosovo Albanians had been subject to widespread ethnic cleansing during the war and since it contributed to stereotypes about Muslims as terrorists. The review suggested that readers who enjoyed the novel might suffer from \"subconscious Islamophobia\" and argued that the book had potential to cause real-world harm. Journalist Jesse Singal later challenged this perception, stating that the villain's religion was not mentioned in the novel and that the KLA had also committed atrocities during the war, albeit on a smaller scale than the opposing Serbian forces.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In addition, the review argued that the novel was insensitive because it emphasized the perspectives of Americans while using the war as merely a backdrop for the story. It criticized Jackson for writing about a largely Muslim country as a non-Muslim author with non-Muslim main characters.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The contents of the Goodreads review were quickly amplified and spread by members of Twitter's young adult fiction community. Since the book had not been released, most of those criticizing it had not read it. Heilig and others edited their formerly positive Goodreads reviews of the book, with Heilig apologizing \"to those I've hurt by my blurb\". Jackson was also removed from the lineup of an upcoming literary festival.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Six days after the review was published, Jackson released a statement apologizing for the novel's \"problematic representation and historical insensitivities,\" writing: \"I failed to fully understand the people and the conflict that I set around my characters. I have done a disservice to the history and to the people who suffered.\" He also announced that he had asked the novel's publisher Sourcebooks to withdraw the book from publication.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Following the reaction on social media, commentators took an interest in the book's artistic merits. After obtaining an advance copy of the book, Jesse Singal wrote that A Place for Wolves \"isn't great, but it didn't deserve to be canceled.\" He called Jackson's writing \"clunky\" and the book's characters \"poorly developed,\" criticizing it for the \"flatness\" of the wartime setting. Jennifer Senior of The New York Times said that although Jackson \"can write with charm and the authentic sass of an American adolescent, much of the book is painfully clumsy and poorly paced — which makes it a fairly typical debut novel, by the way.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Media coverage of A Place for Wolves' cancellation mainly examined it through the lens of cancel culture and online shaming. Katy Waldman wrote in The New Yorker that the debate surrounding the book \"seems rooted in who gets to speak, and when, and how much power their words can wield\". She noted the irony that Jackson had previously been involved in assessing and calling out books for controversial content before becoming entangled in controversy himself.", "title": "Analysis" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The New Republic contributing editor Osita Nwanevu disagreed with the notion that Jackson had been a \"casualty of cancel culture\". He noted that Jackson, not the publisher, had decided to cancel the book's publication, and that Jackson still had another novel set for release.", "title": "Analysis" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Ruth Graham of Slate criticized the incident as an example of the \"increasingly toxic online culture\" in young adult literature, \"with evermore-baroque standards for who can write about whom under what circumstances.\" Jennifer Senior of The New York Times called the controversy \"frightening,\" saying that attacking authors in the name of diversity would paradoxically lead to an overly censored \"dreary monoculture\" in book publishing.", "title": "Analysis" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In an article for Reason, Jesse Singal characterized the online critics of A Place for Wolves and other controversial young adult novels as \"left-wing identitarians\" who believed that \"the more marginalized you are, the better you are as a person.\" He claimed that these critics were a highly vocal minority of young adult fiction readers on social media, making their views appear deceptively popular to publishers and authors and making it more difficult to identify truly problematic content.", "title": "Analysis" } ]

[ "Template:Italictitle", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Deadcon is a 2019 American horror film directed by Caryn Waechter, starring Lauren Elizabeth, Claudia Sulewski, Keith Machekanyanga, Mimi Gianopulos, Lukas Gage and Carl Gilliard.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film premiered at the Cinepocalypse Film Festival on 15 June 2019.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Film critic Kim Newman wrote that Waechter \"has an insteresting take on subject matter\" and praised the \"especially effective\" score and sound design.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Chloe Leeson of Screen Queens called the script a \"tired mish-mash of overused genre moments and doesn’t attempt to add any critique (or even praise) on this generation’s interest in the internet and the lengths people will go to for views or popularity.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Patrick Bromley of Bloody Disgusting gave the film a score of 2/5 and wrote that while the film is \"put together well\", it \"squanders the opportunity to provide any commentary on its subject matter.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Adam Patterson of Film Pulse gave the film a score of 3.5/10 and called it a \"mediocre thrill ride that annoys more than it entertains.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Rotten-tomatoes", "Template:No plot" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Farmi Suomi 2024 (The Farm Finland 2024) is the fifth season of the Finnish version of The Farm. 16 celebrities travel to a farm in Pieksämäki, Finland where they will live on the farm like it was 100 years prior and complete tasks to maintain the farm whilst trying to be the last farmer standing. The winner of the season will win a grand prize of €30,000. The season is hosted again by Susanna Laine and premieres in the Spring of 2024 on Nelonen.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "(age are stated at time of competition)", "title": "Finishing order" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox television season", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:The Farm" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "#REDIRECT Rizatriptan", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jennie Ellis Keysor (1860–1945) was an American pioneer in adult education and author of children's books on American literature and art topics. In Omaha, Nebraska, she served on the Board of Lady Managers for the Trans-Mississippi Exposition and led the Art Department of the city's Woman's Club.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jennie Ellis was born on March 1, 1860, in Austin, Minnesota, her parents, Allen Valois Ellis (1834–1909) and Helen (Quain) Ellis (1839–1917), being early pioneers of that city. Jennie's siblings were Gertrude, Mattie, Kit, Charles, and Sidney.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She was a high-school graduate of 1878. Immediately, Keysor began teaching in a district school, riding nearly 4 miles (6.4 km) on horseback daily and utilizing the long ride in the study of English literature. She was graduated from the Winona Normal School in 1879.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1879, she was appointed to a position in the Austin school in the same year. She soon accepted the charge of the preparatory department of United States history, or civil government, of the Southern Minnesota Normal College.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1882–83, she completed in Wellesley College her course in English literature, history and Anglo-Saxon.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Keysor again occupied a position in the Winona normal, having charge of the department of English literature and rhetoric.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "She resigned in 1884, when she married William Winchester Keysor (1852–1922), an attorney of Omaha, Nebraska, who became a district judge. For many years, he served as a professor in the Washington University School of Law.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Keysor wrote more than 40 art texts and reading books for the public schools. She was also a book reviewer, writer for the Popular Educator, and frequent contributor to other periodicals.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1888, she went abroad, visiting England and Scotland.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1897, she served on the Board of Lady Managers for the Trans-Mississippi Exposition (Omaha, Nebraska, 1898). Keysor was a member of the Omaha Woman's Club, and led its Art Department, which had a membership of nearly 100 in 1898. In this department, Keysor gave a series of stereopticon lectures on art and architecture.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Jennie Ellis Keysor died in Kirkwood, Missouri, May 16, 1945.", "title": "Death" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Wikisource-inline", "Template:Internet Archive author", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Portal", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Source-attribution" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Susan Robeson is an American author, producer and the granddaughter of Paul Robeson.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Robeson was a part of a seventh-grade class that integrated an all-white school for the gifted.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Robeson studied at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio as well as at New York University. Classes in communications, history and culture were primary areas of focus.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Robeson was inspired to enter the documentary journalism field by her grandfather's misrepresentation by the media and the lack of positive black character roles in film.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Robeson's first work was to co-direct Teach Our Children, for Third World Newsreel. The film focuses on the 1971 prison rebellion at Attica in upstate New York.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Robeson's book The Whole World In His Hands: A Pictorial Biography of Paul Robeson explores many of her grandfather's accomplishments from his stage performances, to private moments and his political activist period. The book's intent is to allow Robeson to posthumously speak for himself and correct media misrepresentations. The biography consists of essays written by Susan, reflections from Paul Robeson himself, such as his opinion of his film Sanders of the River, and photographs from the family's library of 50,000 materials. Photos from the 1949 Peekskill riots capture the beating of Eugene Bullard by two policemen, a state trooper and a concert-goer. All of which went unprosecuted. The New York book party included invitations featuring Lena Horne and performances by Odetta and Pete Seeger.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In the 1980s, New York's WABC-TV had a black public affairs program Like It Is, on which Robeson worked as an associate producer. In 1982 the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award recognized her for her contribution to WABC-TV's \"Essay on Drugs.\"", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In the 1990s, Robeson was the executive producer for community affairs at Twin Cities Public Television.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "As an educator, she has taught on Paul Robeson and documentary film at Macalester College, Carleton College and Colorado College.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Robeson published a children's book, Grandpa Stops a War about his peacemaking efforts on the front lines of the Spanish Civil War.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Robeson remains active in promoting her grandfather's image and legacy and is frequently a speaker at events honoring him. In celebration of his 100th birthday, Somerville Middle School invited Robeson as the featured speaker to honor her late grandfather as the winners of the Paul Robeson Essay Contest were awarded.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Robeson has lectured often on her grandfather's opinions and accomplishments and attended ceremonies in his honor. She is the chair of the Paul Robeson Foundation.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "At the Second Annual Paul Robeson Lecture Series, a part of Paul Robeson's alma mater Rutgers University's \"America Converges Here\" campaign, Susan along with Harry Belafonte shared the lessons of Paul Robeson.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Robeson has one son and is the daughter of author Paul Robeson Jr. and Marilyn Paula Greenberg, who were married in New York City in 1949 with a mob outside protesting their interracial union. She is the granddaughter of singer, actor and activist Paul Robeson Sr. and anthropologist and author Eslanda Goode Robeson. Her great-grandfather William Drew Robeson I was an escaped slave who became a minister and married a Quaker schoolteacher, Maria Louisa Bustill, making Robeson a descendant of the Bustill family.", "title": "Family" } ]

[ "Template:Draft categories", "Template:Draft topics", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox writer", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Short description", "Template:AfC topic", "Template:AfC submission" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pyre for Private James is a 1966 episode of The Wednesday Play for British television.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Major Andrew Carlyle faces a court martial for murder after shooting to death Private Trevor James during a jungle patrol.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It is revealed Carlyle was an obsessed man who killed his injured driver.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It was one of Nick Tate's first appearances after arriving in Britain.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Guardian said \"all the episodes introduced in the telling of the story were handled with a strong sense of the dramatic.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Leicester Mercury critic thought \"the dramatic climax never came\" although he enjoyed the acting and handling.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Daily Mirror called it \"slow moving but often dramatically sure\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Observer thought \"nearly everybody was hamming it up in the jungle scenes.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox television episode", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news" ]

[]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Astrea: Six-Sided Oracles is an indie digital tabletop game and roguelike developed by Little Leo Games and published by Akupara Games. Due to its use of dice and similarity to deck-building games, it was dubbed a \"dicebuilder\" by PC Gamer. The game was released on September 21, 2023, for Windows, while a release on Nintendo Switch, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S was announced for 2023. It revolves around the successors to the titular \"Six-Sided Oracles\", who must save the entire star system from a spreading corruption caused by the Crimson Dawn Cataclysm. The game is similar to Slay the Spire in general structure, though its gameplay operates by different rules. The game received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its art style and gameplay, believing the game to be well-designed overall, though some random and confusing elements were criticized.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "When the player starts a game, they are placed at the bottom of a top-down map with branching paths, containing battles, minibosses (usually split into easy and hard, but more rewarding fights), shops and events, some random. At the end of each area is an area boss that grants significant rewards for victory. Each run ends after the third area boss unless the player has unlocked the final challenge, Astrea's Heart, in which case it continues for an extra area to face the true final boss.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Astrea consists of six playable characters, each with a unique ability bestowed on them by their relic. This ability, as well as several other innate abilities, are called \"Virtues\". Their main Virtue can be used once per turn, while the others are triggered when their Corruption increases beyond a certain level, indicated by a meter with the Virtues displayed on it. Enemy attacks gradually corrupt the meter, while it can be purified or intentionally corrupted by the player to artificially trigger Virtues.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Each turn in battle, the player draws a \"hand\" of dice from their relic and rolls both their dice and the enemy's. Each dice has an effect corresponding to a side. There are three types of dice, Safe, Balanced and Risky. Safe dice are guaranteed not to have Corruption effects, but are weak in power. Balanced dice are relatively split between Purification and Corruption, and moderately powerful. Risky dice have low or even a single beneficial effect of immense power, and potentially crippling negative effects, a deck of which may revolve around re-rolling or manipulating dice, or blocking Corruption.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Characters have two to three hearts, representing their health. If the meter becomes fully corrupted by an enemy attack or player error, they lose a heart - if all hearts are lost, the character is corrupted and a game over results.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Players receive Star Shards as a reward in battle, a currency that is used to purchase items. The player can also pick up Star Blessings as rewards, which have a purely beneficial effect on the character or their deck. Black Hole Blessings, which are gained from area bosses, or, optionally, at the run's start, have more powerful beneficial effects, but also a negative effect on the player. The player can sacrifice one of their hearts at shrines to gain a Blessing in return, or choose to recover their health instead.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Sentinels, mechanical helper robots, can also be gained from events, shops, or from area bosses. Sentinels have their own purification meter, but no hearts - if the meter is fully depleted, they permanently break until the end of battle, save for one character with the ability to strategically destroy and repair them. Each Sentinel rolls a single fixed die depending on their model, though it can be increased to multiple dice via certain effects. Sentinels can also be upgraded up to five times, their default level increasing based on the area they are gained in.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The game takes place long after a mystical star bestowed blessings upon a flourishing civilization. The star's disciples, the Six-Sided Oracles, sealed away magical gifts within relics called Astrariums. The civilization was one day struck by the Crimson Dawn Cataclysm, which engulfed the entire star system and corrupted many of its inhabitants. It ultimately defeated the Oracles and brought ruin upon the civilization. Descendants of the disciples, finding the relics left behind by the Oracles, travel to finish the battle and find the origin of the Catalysm.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The game's main characters are each a member of a different race of anthropomorphic beings that inhabit one of the six planets in the star system. The Noctuans are represented by Moonie, an owl who wields a grimoire. The Eridanian champion is Cellarius, a hammerhead shark with an anchor weapon. The Lacertians, a nearly extinct crocodilian race, are represented by Hevelius, a golem created in their image who uses a scepter to control mechanical sentinels, while the desert-dwelling Behenians are represented by Sothis, a exiled jackal who uses a magical hourglass to control time. The insectoid Austra of the Apians wields a lantern allowing her to manipulate the elements, and the final Oracle, Orion, a cuttlefish-like being from the Aquarian race, is the last surviving member of the original six, who was once their leader, and uses orbs to manifest four types of magic powers at once. The main villain is Astrea, the goddess of the six worlds, who has since become corrupted.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Moonie is called to planet Aquarius by her book, and comes across Saiph, a fish-like robot who realizes she is actually an Oracle, and asks her to help his friend Meissa, an Aquarian who has become corrupted. Once freed, Meissa acts as a shopkeeper. Moonie and four other Oracles, each wielding their own Astrarium, journey to Ground Zero to find Astrea, defeating the corrupted enemies that stand in their way, but the path to Astrea is locked by a magical gate. Once the first five Oracles arrive at the gate, Meissa releases Orion from stasis, revealing him to be her older brother, though she has since aged to the point he is younger than her. Orion reveals that he fought to save the other original Oracles from Astrea, but failed, and was burdened by guilt, the intensity of which created a Karma Orb that was constantly corrupting Meissa. Meissa returns the orb to Orion, augmenting the powers of his original three.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Orion also reveals that, contrary to everyone's belief, Astrea has been corrupted beyond purification, and must be destroyed. The gate unlocked, one of the Oracles mounts a final assault on Astrea. After facing a corrupted Oracle doppelgänger, they defeat Astrea's Avatar, and, finally, the goddess' true form. Astrea loses her power, but survives as a crystal. She absolves the Oracles of any responsibility for the Cataclysm, explaining that, after creating the six races, she sought to become perfect, but her search for power caused her to accidentally corrupt herself. She further explains that, had she not been defeated, she would have collapsed into a black hole and annihilated the entire system. Astrea decides to leave forever, repairing any remaining corruption by entering the system's sun, but says that she will nevertheless always be watching over the Oracles and their kind.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Prior to release, Wes Fenlon of PC Gamer said that the game was \"punching above its weight\" for a small studio, calling its art \"gorgeous\" and saying that it seemed like it came from a much larger developer. He was impressed by the six possible playable characters. Ana Diaz of Polygon also called the game's characters \"stunningly designed\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In a review, Dominic Tarason of PC Gamer called the game's characters \"adorable cartoon critter-folk\", saying that the game made a \"strong impression\" aesthetically. Calling the soundtrack \"a tad generic\", but still \"memorable\", he described its structure as \"nigh-identical to [...] trailblazer Slay The Spire\", but noted that the decision to trade cards for dice resulted in a different moment-to-moment experience. He praised the risk-reward aspect of the dice as an \"exciting dynamic\", saying that \"rolling them is always fun\", and called the game's Virtue system \"ingenious\", summing the game up as \"thrillingly 'swingy'\" and a \"tense tightrope walk\". However, he criticized the game's opening fights as the hardest part of a run, saying that \"a few bad rolls\" could doom the run.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Emanuele Feronato of The Games Machine called the graphics \"inspired\" and the replayability high, saying that the game would be greatly appealing to fans of Slay the Spire. Cosmin Vasile of Softpedia said that the game \"does a lot with a little in the presentation department\", saying that both player and enemy characters had a great deal of personality, and calling the game's interface \"easy to understand and use\". Calling the soundtrack \"very good\", he noted that the game had some difficulty spikes, and thought it did not innovate a great deal within the roguelike genre.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox video game", "Template:Video game reviews", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Harnam Singh, or Baba Harnam Singh is a Sikh preacher and the 15th Jathedar of Damdami Taksal after Baba Thakur Singh. It is unknown about where he was born.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is unclear about the origin of Baba Harnam Singh in terms of his upbringing and native village. However, Baba Harnam Singh had been connected with the Damdami Taksal since a young age and had enrolled into the organization through the ceremony of Amrit Sanskar.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Being a member of the Damdami Taksal, Baba Harnam Singh had always been involved with the profound influence that this organization had held in Punjab. The Taksal has been very active throughout the 1980s, constantly preaching within the rural villages of Punjab, under the leadership of the controversial figure of Sikh politics, Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, who had later been killed alongside hundreds of other Sikhs, a lot of which belonged to the Taksal, during Operation Blue Star in 1984.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Though the main message was have claimed to been for Sikhs to become baptized as Khalsa Sikhs and stand up for their rights in a peaceful assembly, militancy had arisen in Punjab and the Taksal was asserted to have been a major factor behind this. It is claimed that Baba Harnam Singh had been imprisoned by the Punjab Police and tortured within custody though there is evidence to support this allegation.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Baba Harnam Singh had been a Sevadaar of the successor to Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, Baba Thakur Singh, who was an elderly member of the Taksal and had been assigned by the group to carry on organizational (Karajkari) duties.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In the early 1990s, Baba Harnam Singh has been said to have moved to the city of Manteca, California, where he resided for 14 years. It is believed that he spent these years in the US meditating in the house of Sikhs which belonged to the Taksal, and that he gained dual citizenship of the United States.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The story surrounding the Jathedari of Baba Harnam Singh has always been quite controversial. After the death of Baba Thakur Singh in 2004, it is said that Baba Harnam Singh had been flown in from America instantly to undergo the Dastarbandi ceremony. The immediate arrival of him was seen by the public as very unusual, but the Damdami Taksal had supported his accession to the seat with a letter which has been claimed to have been written by Baba Thakur Singh which states that Baba Harnam Singh would succeed him. However, this letter itself has been seen as untrustworthy.", "title": "Jathedari" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "During the same time as the Dastarbandi ceremony of Baba Harnam Singh, another prominent figure within the Damdami Taksal, known as Baba Ram Singh Sangrawan, had claimed to have been the justified successor, and his own faction held a separate ceremony, in which all Sikhs were invited to attend. Despite this situation, most of the Sikh community acknowledged Baba Harnam Singh as the rightful heir. In 2017, he was officially declared as the heir to Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and the 15th Jathedar of Damdami Taksal by the SGPC.", "title": "Jathedari" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2016, another prominent Sikh preacher, Ranjit Singh Dhadrian Wala, who had been seen as an opponent to Baba Harnam Singh, was attacked alongside his Jatha in his vehicle while travelling near Barewal village. Ranjit Singh had survived despite having several injuries, while a member of his Jatha, Bhupinder Singh, had been killed. It is claimed that his Jatha was attacked while they had stopped at a 'Chabeel' stand, when unidentified individuals began the attack while raising slogans of \"Khalistan Zindabad\".", "title": "Controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Baba Harnam Singh and Ranjit Singh Dhadrian Wala had been at the heart of a philosophical conflict for a long period of time, as they had profound disagreements on various matters regarding Sikh faith, such as controversy on the Dasam Granth. After this attack had been carried out, most people of Punjab, India had suspected Damdami Taksal under the leadership of Baba Harnam Singh to have had a hand in this attack. Within a few days, Baba Harnam Singh had openly spoken about this attack and stated that some students of the Taksal were apart of this attack, but that he was unaware and had condemned the atrocity.", "title": "Controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "References", "title": "Controversy" } ]

[ "Template:Khalsa Panth Jathedars", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Sikhism sidebar", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Heliodora is an alternate name of Ponometia, a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Heliodora or Heliodore may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yahya Rusydi Al-Sarraj (or Yahya R. Sarraj or Yahya Sarraj) is a university professor and local government administrator in Gaza, Palestine. He was appointed Mayor of Gaza City by Hamas in 2019, a move that sparked controversy due to its antidemocratic nature.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Al-Sarraj has served in multiple academic roles throughout the exclave of Gaza. In 2014, he was the deputy chairman of external affairs at the Islamic University of Gaza. By 2019, he had been serving as the head of the board of trustees of the University College of Applied Sciences, another university in Gaza, and served on a joint committee addressing financial issues across Gazan universities.", "title": "Academic career" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Expand Polish", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Improve categories" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Viola missouriensis, the Missouri violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to the central United States. An annual or perennial reaching 15 cm (6 in), it can have lavender, purple, or (occasionally) white flowers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite POWO", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Violaceae-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Gallery" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Milo Machado Graner (born 31 August 2008) is a French actor. He is known for his role in the film Anatomy of a Fall (2023), for which he received a number of accolades, including Critics Choice and Lumières Award nominations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Machado Graner has a brother, Solan, who he starred alongside in Waiting for Bojangles (2021).", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2021, Machado Graner made his acting debut in the first season of the Arte series In Therapy, in which he played the son of the psychiatrist and psychoanalyst played by Frédéric Pierrot.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2023, he starred as Daniel, the visually impaired son of Sandra, in Justine Triet's courtroom drama Anatomy of a Fall, which won the Palme d'Or at Cannes. Triet initially sought blind and visually impaired actors for the role. Despite opening the casting to include sighted children, she was also adamant to cast a blond-haired actor to match the leading actress Sandra Hüller, who plays Daniel's mother. However, upon hearing the audio of his audition tape she invited him for a callback audition in November 2021. Triet was impressed by his emotional transformation and maturity, which convinced her to immediately pick him for the role. Triet compared it to Henry Thomas's audition tape for E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982). Anthony Lane of The New Yorker wrote that Machado Graner played the role \"with a fine blend of frailty and determination.\" Dana Stevens of Slate named him the best juvenile performer of the year. In November 2023, he was selected for Révélations, the shortlist for Most Promising Actor at the César Awards. He received a nomination for Best Young Actor/Actress at the 29th Critics' Choice Awards.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Runner-up", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:TableTBA", "Template:Ref heading", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Nom", "Template:Pending", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Portal bar" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mohammad Nor bin Jeludin is a Brunei diplomat who became the ambassador to Japan from 2003 to 2005.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was among the first Bruneians to enrol in the Japanese Language Program for Foreign Service Employees, which the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs had suggested they do in 1984. Nor, Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MOFAT), welcomed King Abdullah II and Queen Rania Al-Abdullah upon their arrival at the Brunei International Airport on 14 May 2008.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After serving in many nations, he was named the Ambassador of Brunei to Japan from 2003 to 2005. Nor participated in high-profile events while he was sent there, such as Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's trip to Japan in December 2003 and Crown Prince Naruhito's trip to the Sultanate to attend Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah's wedding in 2004.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Sultan and his high-ranking officials including Nor, were given a formal welcome by Governor-General Quentin Bryce at Government House in Canberra on 2 May 2013. In February 2019, Wan Azizah and her diginitaries were greeted by Nor, Permanent Secretary and Chief of Protocol at the MOFAT. On 26 to 28 March 2019, he was one of the Bruneian delegates visiting Vietnam at Nguyễn Phú Trọng's invitation.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 23 November 2020, in front of Nor's husband and family, at the Japanese Embassy in Brunei Darussalam, Ambassador Eiji Yamamoto bestowed upon Nor the Order of the Rising Sun. After his tenure in Japan, he was reappointed as the permanent secretary and Chief of Protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Nor is the son of Haji Jeludin bin Ahmad (died 2015). He is married to Jauyah Mohd Davd.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He has earned the following honours;", "title": "Honours" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Malay name", "Template:Flag", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:S-start", "Template:S-dip", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Cite web", "Template:S-bef", "Template:S-ttl", "Template:S-aft", "Template:S-end" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Baltimore Know-Nothing riots of 1856 occurred in Baltimore, Maryland between September and November of that year. The Know-Nothing Party gained traction in Baltimore as native-born residents disliked the growing immigrant population. Local street gangs became divided on political grounds, with the Know-Nothing affiliated gangs clashing with gangs affiliated with the Democratic Party. The partisans were involved in widespread violence at the polls and across Baltimore during municipal and national elections that year.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Know-Nothing Party originated in New York in 1844, when the American Republican Party officially split from the American Whig Party. The Know-Nothing Party's central policies were nativist, or hostile to immigrants. Nativists feared that the immigrants would use their voting power to elect unsuitable politicians, given the generalization that immigrants were aligned with radical political groups and typically worked in low paying jobs. Know-Nothing policies were highly anti-Catholic, as Know-Nothings feared that Catholics were more loyal to the church than the government. Irish Catholics were the main targets of nativist discrimination in the nineteenth century.", "title": "The Know Nothing Party platform" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Know-Nothing Party gained traction in Baltimore as the population of immigrants grew during the 1850s, and immigrants competed with native-born Americans for jobs. In 1850, twenty percent of Baltimore's population were immigrants, and by 1854, immigrants made up about 1/4 of the total population. Historian Jean H. Baker argues that sixty percent of the state population were Methodists who often associated Catholicism with stereotypes of immoral behavior among immigrants,.", "title": "Origins of the Know-Nothing Party in Baltimore, Maryland" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Party's first meeting in Baltimore took place August 18, 1853, with about 5,000 in attendance. The party's central policies called for secularization of public schools, complete separation of church and state, freedom of speech, and regulating immigration. The first Know-Nothing candidate elected into office in Baltimore was Mayor Samuel Hinks in 1855.", "title": "Origins of the Know-Nothing Party in Baltimore, Maryland" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the 1850s, ethnic groups often separated themselves into \"territories\" that neither native born or immigrants dared to cross. The Lexington Market area was predominantly Democratic while Know-Nothings generally lived in the Federal Hill area in Baltimore By 1857 Know-Nothings dominated cities in eastern and western Maryland. The cities of St. Michaels and St. Fredericks, with larger immigrant populations, were heavily Know-Nothing, showing hostility between native-born and immigrants that lived in the same place. Predominantly Democrat areas were higher in Catholic and immigrant populations, such as Leonardtown.", "title": "Origins of the Know-Nothing Party in Baltimore, Maryland" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Baltimore street gangs formed in the early 19th century but became more formally organized around the 1830s. The New Market Fire Company became notorious in Baltimore, often feuding with the gang called the Rip Raps. Street gangs in Baltimore developed connections with politicians from opposing political parties in the 1830s. The founding members of the Plug Uglies street gang were strongly nativist.", "title": "Violence in Baltimore" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Baltimore was given the nickname \"Mob-Town\" because of a longer history of rioting and a poorly staffed police force that did little to stop the violence. Historian Jean H. Baker argues that violence regularly broke out in Baltimore on days when men did not have to work, and riots were very likely to break out during weekend activities such sporting events and festivals. Historian David Grimsted argues that there was at least one large riot yearly between local fire companies in Baltimore 1856–1861, and the tolerance for this violence by political figures was \"but a step to the election riots that disgraced Baltimore.\"", "title": "Violence in Baltimore" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Violence on election days was especially common in nineteenth century Baltimore, as polling places were located in predominantly native-born districts, so immigrants travelling to these polling places were often targeted by nativist rivals. Historian Jean H. Baker argues that both Democrats and Know-Nothings in Baltimore used \"press, pamphlet, and political speech,\" to promote violence in the name of political gains.", "title": "Violence in Baltimore" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "September 12, 1856, on the celebration of Baltimore's founding, local Know-Nothing associated gangs the Blood Tubs, the Wampanoags, and the Rip Raps raided a tavern and fired shots. Two people were killed, and around twenty were injured. This riot solidified Baltimore's reputation of lawlessness in nationwide newspaper coverage.", "title": "1856 Election riots" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The days leading up to the municipal election on October 8, were already marked by violence between the Democrats and Know-Nothings. A riot ensued on October 5, 1856, when Democrats tore down a Know-Nothing flag. The Democrats, trying to ward off the Know-Nothings, took cover in a nearby home and had a cannon. Police interfered, arresting several Democrats.", "title": "1856 Election riots" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The next day, October 6, 1856, a shootout ensued after Know-Nothings provoked Democrats on Baltimore Street. Know-Nothings also sacked a tavern owned by Democrat Sam McElwee in the Centre Market area. Know-Nothings were about to raid the Democrat \"Empire House\" but were apprehended by police. Know-Nothings fled from the police towards Jones' Falls, ending in a fifteen-minute shootout on Holliday Street between the rival parties.", "title": "1856 Election riots" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Election day October 8, 1856, was marked with violence in twenty city wards in Baltimore. Democrats incited a riot in the eighth ward, nicknamed \"The Irish Eighth,\" when Democrats tried to drive Know-Nothings out of the eighth ward's polls, and a shootout occurred on Monument Street. 3 Democrats were killed. The same day another riot took place when Know-Nothing affiliated Rip Raps plundered the Democratic New Market Fire Company firehouse in the Lexington Market Area. 2 Know-Nothings died in the crossfire. Historian Tracy Matthew Melton argues that the widespread riots of the day signified the deadliest outburst of violence in Baltimore history at that point.", "title": "1856 Election riots" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The partisans involved were overwhelmingly well-known fighting men with deep connections to the street violence of the fire companies. During the fighting at Lexington Market, Rip Raps specifically targeted the tavern owned by Petty Naff, the New Market's most notorious rowdy. Petty Naff was a target for Know-Nothing rivals as he led the New Market Fire Company. Naff was notorious in Baltimore for his history of conflict with the police, involvement in riots, assault charges, and his alleged connection to the murder of two men.", "title": "1856 Election riots" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "National and state elections took place on November 4, 1856. Mayor Swann ordered the Maryland Light Division of Infantry to be on standby, but it was never put to action during the violence of that day, and Swann refused Governor Ligon's offering of military reinforcement. Tensions over whether or not the results of the election would be fairly polled resulted in election violence. In Baltimore's 6th ward, a mob fired a cannon at police. In the 2nd ward, Know-Nothings were thrown out of polling stations by Democrats, but Democrats were eventually curbed by Know-Nothings from the 4th ward who provided back-up. 67 people were injured and 17 died in the events of the riot. Know-Nothing Candidate for President Millard Fillmore was victorious in Baltimore, receiving 16,900 votes. Maryland was the only state in which Fillmore won votes in the electoral college.", "title": "1856 Election riots" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "In the aftermath of the 1856 election riots, charges were pressed against only two men involved. Charges were dropped against one man and the other man was acquitted. Historian Tracy Matthew Melton argues that local street gangs' affiliation with the Know-Nothing or the Democratic parties allowed them to commit acts of violence without consequences.", "title": "Response and continued violence" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On December 1, 1856, a bill was presented to the City Council that would strengthen the police force. The new force, led by a Marshal, would consist of 397 men of the Mayor's choosing. All officers were to be given a fixed pay, a baton, a gun, and an official uniform. Baltimore would be separated into districts where police would surveil the streets at all times. The bill was approved by Mayor Swann on January 1, 1857, and went into effect March 1, 1857.", "title": "Response and continued violence" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In the city elections of 1857, officials hoped to better prepare to control instances of election violence. Governor Thomas Ligon ordered George H. Steuart's militia of over 3,000 men because he felt that local authorities did not adequately respond to violence. Ligon was met with criticism by Mayor Swann, who argued that it was unconstitutional for the governor to order a militia without seeking permission first. Local officials ruled that Ligon did not have legal grounds to call a militia and did not provide enough evidence to support the need for one. Mayor Swann instead ordered 200 special policeman to support the existing force on election day. Additionally, Mayor Swann reinforced the existing police force, adding 105 men. The strengthened police force proved to be ineffective, as policemen did little to interfere during outbreaks of violence during election. To prevent violence at the polls, the city wards were redrawn and the number of polling stations increased, but the two parties would freely relocate the polls themselves. The Democratic Party in Baltimore asked voters to submit evidence of voter suppression by Know-Nothings.", "title": "Response and continued violence" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Election violence and fraud in Baltimore continued in the following years despite efforts to stop it. In the 1857 gubernatorial election, riots were not as common but voter suppression was employed by Know-Nothings. Know-Nothings would beat anyone who was not voting on a Know-Nothing Ballot, marked by a red stripe. Know-Nothing candidate Thomas Holliday Hicks was elected governor, and assured that he would \"Never call on a militia the night before an election,\" like Governor Ligon did. According to Frank Towers, in 1860 the Democrats tok control of the state legislature and they acted forcefully in Baltimore. They took back the city police, the militia, patronage, and the electoral machinery, and prosecuted some Know-Nothings for electoral fraud. By 1861 the remnants of the Know-Nothing movement had split over secession and federal forces took control of Baltimore.<ref>Frank Towers, \"Violence as a tool of party dominance: election riots and the Baltimore know-nothings, 1854-1860.\" Maryland Historical Magazine 93 (1998): 5-37.", "title": "Response and continued violence" } ]

[ "Template:Sfn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Riots in the United States (1607–1865)" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aaquil Iben Shamon Brown (born 29 December 1991) professionally known as Slim Jxmmi is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter whose best song known No Flex Zone released on May 18, 2014, when he was a member of Rae Sremmurd hip hop duo originating from Tupelo, Mississippi, formed by brothers Swae Lee and Slim Jxmmi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2013, they signed a record deal with Mike WiLL Made-It's EarDrummers imprint. In January 2015, the duo released their debut album, SremmLife, which was certified platinum by the RIAA. In August 2016, the duo released their second album, SremmLife 2. During that same year, the duo also created their record label, called SremmLife Crew Records. The duo is best known for their single \"Black Beatles\" (featuring Gucci Mane) from SremmLife 2, which topped the US Billboard Hot 100, while also charting internationally in the top ten in many countries. The duo also released other platinum-certified singles such as \"No Type\", \"No Flex Zone\", and \"Swang\"., Their third studio album, SR3MM, was released on May 4, 2018, and served as a triple album. Their fourth studio album, Sremm 4 Life, was released on April 4, 2023.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Musician", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article lists a number of common generic Chinese toponyms, their meanings, and some examples of their use.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Userspace draft", "Template:Lang-zh", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 President's Trophy is the ongoing season of the President's Trophy, a first-class cricket competition played in Pakistan. The tournament is being played from 16 December 2023 to 31 January 2024. It is being played by seven departmental teams, across three venues in Karachi. In December 2023, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) confirmed the fixtures for the tournament. It marks the return of departmental cricket in Pakistan since the 2018–19 season. Originally, although eight teams were scheduled to participate, Sui Southern Gas Company pulled out of the tournament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following teams are taking part in the tournament:", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The seven departmental are playing each other in a round-robin format, therefore playing six matches. The tournament consists of 22 matches, which are divided as seven rounds of league stage matches. Top two teams will play each other in the final match. The league worked on a points system with positions being based on the total points.", "title": "Competition format" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Before the start of the tournament, the PCB brought some changes to the playing conditions. According to it, all matches of the tournament will be restricted to 80 overs in the first innings. Teams scoring 350 or more runs will earn a batting bonus point, while a bonus point will be awarded to the bowling side if they manage to dismiss the opponent within the stipulated 80 overs. If a captain decides to either declare or forfeit his team’s first innings before the completion of 80 overs, the bowling side will get bowling bonus points.", "title": "Competition format" } ]

[ "Template:Location map ", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Domestic cricket in 2023–24", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox cricket tournament", "Template:Two-innings cricket match", "Template:Authority control" ]