Datasets:

---

hpprc

/

enwiki

like 4

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (Spanish: Iglesia de los Sagrados Corazones de Jesús y María), also known as the Iglesia de la Recoleta, is a Catholic church in the Plaza Francia in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. It was declared Cultural heritage of Peru in 2001.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The recoleta de la Magdalena is one of the oldest in Lima since it was built in 1606. Its founder and promoter was Brother Juan de Lorenzana who managed to obtain the license from Viceroy Gaspar de Zúñiga and Archbishop Turibius of Mogrovejo. The dedication was adopted on June 23, 1606 with the name of Saint Mary Magdalene.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Several areas of the church collapsed in the earthquakes of 1687 and 1746 and it was rebuilt after a fire in 1868.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The irregular small square attached to the atrium of the church stands out, which is juxtaposed with a pre-existing Inca path. Not only the layout of the floor remains from the baroque construction. After a neoclassical reconstruction, the current façade is in the neo-Gothic style.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Gothic-Elizabethan floor plan has a long and narrow rectangular shape. In this one, the six chapels-niches on the side walls stand out. The front wall has been left octagonal due to the chamfered corners.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The main chapel and the nave are separated by a dividing main arch.", "title": "Architecture" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Lima landmarks", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite news", "Template:For", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Lang-es" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pamela \"Pam\" Fernandes is an American former Paralympic cyclist who competed at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Paralympics. She was the first Paralympian to win the US Olympic Spirit Award in 2001.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fernandes was diagnosed with diabetes when she was four years old and became legally blind at 21 years old.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox sportsperson", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Leagues Cup is the upcoming fourth edition of the Leagues Cup, an international club soccer tournament contested by Major League Soccer (MLS) and Liga MX clubs in North America. It is scheduled to take place between July 26 and August 25, 2024, with all matches played in the United States and Canada. The three highest-placing teams will qualify for the 2025 CONCACAF Champions Cup.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use American English", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Official website", "Template:Leagues Cup", "Template:2024 in American men's soccer", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox international football competition", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Migry Zur Campanile is a World champion bridge player, an American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) Grand Life Master, and winner of multiple ACBL national titles. Born in Romania, Migry now lives in America.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Migry lives in New York with her third husband, Pietro Campanile.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:WBF" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Spanish: Iglesia del Inmaculado Corazón de María), commonly known as The Dome (Spanish: La Cúpula), is a Catholic church located in the intersection of Antonio José de Sucre Avenue and Jirón 28 de Julio, in Magdalena del Mar District, Lima, Peru.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The work was conceived by the Claretian priest Simón Llobet. Since 1957, the year of its inauguration, it has become one of the most visible religious and architectural symbols of the city despite its great demographic growth. It is the tallest church in Lima. The works were financed through donations and charitable events.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The church sports a neo-Renaissance style architectural finish that ends in a dome on which rests the image of the Virgin Mary with open arms, 6.5 m high, made from resin and fibreglass by the sculptor Fredy Luque Sonco. Brought in parts from Arequipa, it was hoisted in January 2006 during recovery works.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Its characteristic pink and green colours have been maintained over the years, gaining splendour thanks to the restoration works on both the façade and inside the temple; in addition to the general repainting. The lighting company Enel was in charge of providing exterior lighting.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The bells were acquired thanks to donations from through the efforts of the women of Acción Católica.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Initially, the statue of the Virgin, built in 1956, located in the Monument to the Immaculate Heart of Mary and a few streets from the temple towards the coast, had been designed to be located at the top of the dome. However, due to its weight of more than four tons, it was impossible to locate it in that place. For that reason, it remained stored for forty years until it was finally placed in 1996 in the homonymous square at the end of Brasil Avenue.", "title": "Architecture" } ]

[ "Template:Lima landmarks", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Lang-es", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite AV media" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Shallabugh Wetland is a Ramsar Site located in Shallabugh Sherpathri area of district Ganderbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The Shallabugh Wetland, which spreads over 1,675 hectares (16.75 km), is a designated bird sanctuary.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Shallabugh Wetland Conservation Reserve is situated west of Anchar Lake in the Sindh river delta, constituting a vital component of the region's aquatic ecosystems. This shallow wetland relies on diverse water sources, including rainfall, snowmelt from the Kashmir Himalayas, and inflow from the Sindh river and Anchar Lake. Adjacent to the Ramsar Site Hokera Wetland, these two areas collectively form a significant habitat for diverse bird species. The wetland boasts extensive reed beds and floating aquatic vegetation, providing essential sanctuary for over 21 species of both resident and migratory birds. Among them, several are listed as threatened, including the endangered steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), Pallas’s fish-eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), and black-bellied tern (Sterna acuticauda), as well as the vulnerable eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca), yellow-eyed pigeon (Columba eversmanni), and wood snipe (Gallinago nemoricola). Notably, some of these species are endemic to Shallabugh Wetland.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Beyond its ecological significance, the wetland serves as a crucial resource for the local community. It supports fisheries, ensures the provision of clean water, regulates flooding, and acts as a carbon sink. However, the Site faces a pressing threat in the form of excessive siltation, endangering its unique ecological characteristics.", "title": "Geography" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox protected area", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abdul Aziz Issah (born 20 November 2005) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ghanaian Premier League side Dreams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Issah started his career playing for the Dreams Youth Academy. In 2022, he was promoted to the senior team. He made his debut on 17 September 2023 coming on in as a late substitute in the 90th minute for Ishmael Dede in a 1–0 goal over against Kotoku Royals. He emerged as a key player for the team in his first season. He gained prominence in the Ghana FA Cup. He scored the first goal in the final of the 2023 Ghana FA Cup to help secure a 2–0 victory over King Faisal Babes. His performance in the competition helped Dreams win their first top-flight trophy ever.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the end of the season, he was nominated for Ghana FA Cup Player of the Season and the Ghana FA Cup Discovery of the Season. He was adjudged the Discovery of the Season however he lost the Player of the Season award to Samuel Adom Antwi.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dreams", "title": "Honours" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Individual", "title": "Honours" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:GSA player", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Ghana-footy-forward-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Girls Band Cry (ガールズバンドクライ, Gāruzu Bando Kurai) is an upcoming original Japanese anime television series created and produced by Toei Animation. It is directed by Kazuo Sakai and written by Jukki Hanada, with Nari Teshima handling the character designs, Mari Kondō and Jae Hoon Jung as CGI directors, and Kenji Tamai composing the music. It is scheduled to premiere in April 2024, on Tokyo MX and other channels.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox animanga/Video", "Template:Infobox animanga/Footer", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:In lang", "Template:Anime-stub", "Template:Infobox animanga/Header", "Template:Nihongo", "Template:Voiced by", "Template:Anime News Network", "Template:Toei Animation", "Template:Jukki Hanada" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Special Provisions were a series of articles introduced in the Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation. Adopted during the Kulturkampf at the end of the 19th century, they were mainly intended to limit the influence of the Roman Catholic Church to the benefit of the Protestant radicalism then practiced by the majority of the population and cantons, but also took aim at Judaism. The articles unilaterally restricted freedom of faith and conscience by explicitly denying certain rights to certain religions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Most articles were repelled during the second half of the 20th century via popular vote (1973, 2001) and the new Federal Constitution of 1999.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Special Provisions had their origins in the cultural struggle of the 19th century. At that time, liberal forces were fighting with the Catholic-conservative forces over state power. This initially led to the Sonderbund War, which resulted in the first Swiss Federal Constitution of 1848. The Consistution contained an article banning the Jesuits and their \"affiliated societies\" from all activities in the State and church.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This Kulturkampf did not end in 1848, however, but broke out again in the 1870s when the Federal Council and the Church fought over the division of the Swiss dioceses and the Catholic Church's claims to power.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Society of Jesus had already been banned in Germany in 1872 (Jesuit Law), as well as in various other European countries. The Constitution introduced four new provisions with broader dispositions against religious orders.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The second Swiss Federal Constitution, which was introduced by referendum in 1874, granted religious freedom to a greater extent for the first time. It also included, however, several articles that were culturally militant, i.e. directed against the Catholic Church. The supporters of these articles saw them as measures to protect religious peace, while the majority of Swiss Catholics saw them as discrimination.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Article 50, introduced in 1874, was a direct consequence of the preceding conflict between the Swiss Federal Council and the Pope and several influential clergymen. Paragraph 4 prohibited the establishment of dioceses on the territory of the Swiss Confederation without the express approval of the Federal Government.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The free exercise of acts of worship is guaranteed within the bounds of morality and public order.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The cantons and the Confederation reserve the right to take appropriate measures to maintain order and public peace among the members of the various religious communities and to prevent encroachments by ecclesiastical authorities on the rights of citizens and the state.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Disputes arising from public or private law concerning the formation or separation of religious communities may be submitted to the decision of the competent federal authorities by way of appeal.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The establishment of dioceses on Swiss territory is subject to the approval of the Confederation", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 1964, National Councillor Alfred Ackermann submitted a motion calling for the article on bishoprics to be deleted, but to no avail. The provision was also included in the new Federal Constitution in 1999 as Article 72 paragraph 3, against the opposition of the Catholic Church. It was only in the referendum of June 10, 2001 (approved by 64 percent of the population and all cantons) that the paragraph was deleted without replacement as the last of the remaining Special Provisions.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Articles 51 specifically prohibited the presence of the Society of Jesus on the territory of the Confederation, going further than the 1848 provisions that merely prevented Jesuits from holding State or Church charges. Article 52 prohibited the establishment or re-establishment of monasteries in general. These two provisions were also referred to as the Jesuit Articles.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The Jesuit Order and its affiliated societies shall not be admitted to any part of Switzerland, and their members shall be prohibited from any activity in the church or schools. This prohibition may also be extended by federal decree to other religious orders whose activity is dangerous to the State or disturbs the peace of the denominations.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The establishment of new and the restoration of dissolved monasteries or religious orders is not permitted.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "As early as 1919, the Catholic-conservative National Councillor Jean-Marie Musy had demanded the repeal of these articles. This was delayed until 1947 and finally written off. After 1950, however, a rethink began, with non-Catholic constitutional lawyers such as Werner Kägi and François Aubert now also judging the articles to be \"untenable\" and \"discriminatory\". In practice, the articles were also interpreted more and more liberally, so that priories, for example, were tolerated.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Ludwig von Moos submitted a motion in 1954 calling for these two articles to be deleted without replacement. In the referendum of May 20, 1973, the federal decree on the repeal of the Jesuit and monastery articles of the Federal Constitution was adopted, thereby removing these articles from the constitution. 54.9 percent of voters were in favor of repeal, 45.1 percent against. The majority of the cantons was achieved with 16 1/2 in favor and 5 1/2 against.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "This article excluded that clergymen from all churches, including the Reformed Church, were excluded from election to the National Council.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Any Swiss citizen of secular standing who is entitled to vote is eligible to vote as a member of the National Council.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "As Article 96 stipulated that only those who have the right to stand for election to the National Council were eligible for election to the Federal Council, no clergyman could be elected to the national government. Election to the Council of States was possible in principle, as the right to vote for the Council of States is a matter for the respective cantons.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Article 75 was no longer included in the 1999 revision of the Federal Constitution and was tacitly abolished.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "The article was passed by popular vote in 1893 and, although presented as an animal protection measure by its initiators, the campaign leading up to the vote reflected the anti-Semitism of the time.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "it is expressly forbidden to bleed slaughter animals without first stunning them; this provision applies to all methods of slaughter and to all types of livestock.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "In this case, the government actually opposed this initiative on the grounds that it restricted the freedom of conscience and worship of Jews. Blamed for the economic crisis of 1873, Jews were increasingly used as scapegoats in Europe. The arguments used in the 1893 campaign had strong antisemitic components, and were louder in the German-speaking part of the country (Saxony had banned ritual slaughter in 1892): the majority was clearest in Aargau (90.1 percent in support) or Zurich (85.9%), while in French-speaking Switzerland and Ticino, where anti-Semitism and animal protection were less resonant, the initiative was clearly rejected (3.1% in Valais, 12.2% in Ticino).", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "The article was removed from the Constitution during the 1973 referendum, to be replaced by a dedicated law on animal welfare.", "title": "The Federal Constitution of 1874" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Politics of Switzerland", "Template:Blockquote", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Undead Unluck is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshifumi Tozuka [jp]. A one-shot chapter was published in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump in January 2019. The manga started in the same magazine on January 20, 2020. Shueisha has compiled its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was published on April 3, 2020. As of December 4, 2023, nineteen volumes have been published.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The manga is digitally serialized by Viz Media on its Shonen Jump website. In October 2020, Viz Media announced the print and digital publication of the manga, and the first volume was published on May 4, 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "These chapters have yet to be published in a tankōbon volume. They were originally serialized in Japanese in issues of Shueisha's magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump and its English digital version published by Viz Media and in Manga Plus by Shueisha.", "title": "Chapters not yet in tankōbon format" } ]

[ "Template:Ill", "Template:Graphic novel list", "Template:Numbered list", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description", "Template:Lang", "Template:Graphic novel list/header", "Template:Graphic novel list/footer", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"South Park (Not Suitable for Children)\" is a 2023 American adult animated comedy television special episode. It is the sixth South Park television special, and the 327th episode of the series overall. The special premiered on December 20, 2023 on Paramount+.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The episode parodies the world of OnlyFans and social media influencers, including Logan Paul and his product, Prime beverages.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eric Cartman starts his day drinking a bottle of Cred hydration drink. PC Principal and Strong Woman discuss how social media influencers are peddling this drink to kids when Mr. Mackey tells them that the art teacher has been discovered posting videos on OnlyFans. At a parent-teacher meeting, parents are outraged, claiming their children will be able to watch the videos. When Clyde Donovan's father Roger and stepmother Janice attempt to explain the situation to him, Clyde retorts that his school life is in shambles because he does not have any Cred, even though he has been claiming at school that he drinks Cred. Clyde watches a video of his favorite influencer, Logan LeDouche trying to boost his confidence, but Logan is just promoting Cred, much to Clyde's annoyance. Cartman, Tweek Tweek, and Butters Stotch invite Clyde into their affinity group for Cred drinkers but exclude everyone else. Clyde purchases an empty Cred bottle, which he fills with apple juice, but the entire group is shunned when his fake drink is discovered. Clyde, Butters, Tweek, and Cartman travel to a CVS Pharmacy in Pueblo, Colorado to purchase a limited edition Super Cred, but a mob of kids causes a riot. Clyde realizes that the group has all been manipulated by influencers, and they agree to find Logan, who explains to the kids that he is being used by a higher power to influence people. As he is about to reveal his true sponsor, he is assassinated.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Meanwhile, Randy Marsh begins making OnlyFans videos by posing himself naked from the waist down, but Sharon disapproves. When he fails to gain followers, Sharon challenges that she can make a better page than Randy; she succeeds by making a basic pornographic page. When Randy calls OnlyFans support for tips to make his page better, he is told to add trending topics to his channel. When he starts using Cred in his videos, he begins getting subscribers. Sharon is concerned that the views come from minors but Randy refuses to stop. Randy visits an influencer agency; the agent explains how various sponsors bid against each other to have the top social influencers promote their products. The agent sends Randy to join other influencers where influence is auctioned off to the highest bidder. During the auction, members of the FBI arrest Randy. When the FBI shows him \"pornographic\" images of \"miners”, Randy cooperates with the FBI.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The FBI shoots the assassin off a rooftop. It is the auctioneer, and the real influencers are still a mystery. Everyone returns to South Park, and the kids see Randy throwing away bottles of Cred. Randy explains that children on social media are always being targeted and that they should be aware of who wants to influence them the most. Clyde returns home and accuses Janice of being the unseen influencer in his life. She admits that she wanted Clyde's views so that they could get to know each other better. Cartman, Butters, and Tweek return to school with limited edition bottles of Cred given to them by Randy, and as they give a bottle to Clyde, the other schoolchildren rejoice.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On August 5, 2021, Comedy Central announced that Trey Parker and Matt Stone had signed a $900 million deal for extending the series to 30 seasons through 2027 and 14 feature films, exclusive to the Paramount+ streaming platform. It was eventually confirmed that they would be released as two films per year. Parker and Stone would later state that the projects would not be feature films, and that it was ViacomCBS who decided to advertise them as movies.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Drunken Yoda with Last Movie Outpost rated the episode 3½ out of 5 stars, commenting how he enjoyed the jabs at influencer culture but felt the show missed its mark, and stated in his review, \"I appreciate at least they are identifying problems no one else in the legacy media will even come close to touching with a 10-foot pole, but they continue to miss the targets, or at the very least, pull back when they should be doing the Mortal Kombat 'FINISH HIM!' move. I guess I’ll take what I can get.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Kay Smythe with The Daily Caller stated in her editorial that the episode was \"one of the best things ever created in the history of entertainment. Ever.\" and noted the similarities between the character Logan LeDouche and Logan Paul, as well as the drink Cred with Paul's drink Prime. She stated, \"As I watched this episode, a knot formed in my stomach. Could it be that South Park is actually more on-point about how to protect our children from the insanity of modernity than literally everyone else? YEAH. DUH.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "John Schwarz with Bubbleblabber rated the episode a 9.5 out of 10, stating that while he questioned the overall influence of media, \"I could hear an argument on how non-fictitious programming and advertiser-influenced magazines can help nudge the minds of those of whom are uneducated and immature in understanding of basic principles of comprehension.\" He summarized his review stating, \"If you’re looking for an early Christmas treat from the best adult animated sitcom property of all-time, well this is the way to go.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Writing for Screen Rant, Cathal Gunning noted that the main characters of South Park had seemingly changed from the four main boys (Kyle, Stan, Kenny and Eric) to Randy Marsh, but that this episode hurt Randy's character. Gunning stated in his review, \"While focusing on Clyde's plight in 'Not Suitable for Children' worked well, this left the special's subplot feeling like it belonged in a different show altogether. The tale about Stan's father setting up an OnlyFans account didn't really gel with the primary narrative since Stan barely featured in the special, so Randy's subplot was barely related to the main story. Unfortunately, this isn't the first time South Park struggled with this exact issue in its feature-length specials.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Logan Paul reacted positively on Twitter to the parody of him and Prime beverages by recreating a live rendition of the commercial for Cred shown during the episode and commenting \"Thanks for the CRED @SouthPark\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On December 17, 2023, YouTube site The Roundtable reported that the trailer video for the episode had been accidentally leaked to YouTube on that date, with the trailer announcing the video was already able to be viewed. The trailer was subsequently pulled from YouTube until its actual release date.", "title": "Leaked trailer" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite video", "Template:South Park", "Template:Paramount ", "Template:Infobox television episode", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite press release", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Trey Parker and Matt Stone", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Colleen Hickey (born July 24 1988) is an American slalom canoeist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She won a silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in the Women's slalom C-1.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She graduated from Belmont Abbey College. She was a manager at Nantahala Outdoor Center.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She competed at the 2013 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships. and 2014 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zelenyi Hai (Ukrainian: Зелений Гай) is a village (selo) in Polohy Raion, Smyrnove rural hromada, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southern Ukraine. The settlement's population was 244 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Zelenyi Hai is home to a large ethnic German population..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Until 12 June 2020, Zelenyi Hai was located in Bilmak Raion. The raion was abolished in summer 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zaporizhzhia Oblast to five. The area of Bilmak Raion was merged into Polohy Raion.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Native language according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:", "title": "Demographics" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Polohy Raion", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-uk", "Template:Bar box" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tennessee Soccer Club is a soccer club from Franklin, Tennessee with its men's team competing in USL League Two and the women's team competing in the USL W League.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The club was founded in 2012 through the merger of TN Football Club and Brentwood Soccer Club and operates teams in various locations throughout the state. In 2022, the club added semi-professional teams in USL League Two and the USL W League for their senior men and women's teams respectively.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2023, the women's team won the USL W League South Central Division Championship.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox football club", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use American English", "Template:Reflist", "Template:USL League Two", "Template:Tennessee Sports", "Template:Tennessee-footyclub-stub", "Template:Use mdy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022 FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup – Women's tournament is the second edition of this continental championship. The event was held in Cairo, Egypt. It was contested by 5 teams. Starting this edition, the age group changed from U18 to U17.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mali are the defending champions, but didn't enter this time round. Egypt won their first title with a win over Congo DR in the final.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Egypt's capital, Cairo, was given the hosting rights on 31 May 2022.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All African National Federations were invited to register a team for the 2022 FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup.", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The pools were announced on October 3, 2022.", "title": "Preliminary round" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "All times are local.", "title": "Knockout stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "These players were given the awards after the competition:", "title": "Awards" } ]

[ "Template:About", "Template:Infobox international basketball competition", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Location map ", "Template:Tooltip", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup" ]

[]

[ "Template:Talk page of redirect", "Template:WP Chemicals" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022 Eneos Super Taikyu Series Powered by Hankook was the thirty-second season of the Super Taikyu Series endurance racing championship. The season started on 20 March and ended on 27 November at Suzuka Circuit.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "HELM Motorsports won the championship in the series' GT3 category, known as ST-X, in its first year in the category with a Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eneos became the series' title sponsor in a multi-year agreement announced before the start of the season. In the ST-Q class, Toyota and Subaru debuted versions of their new Toyota GR86 and Subaru BRZ sports cars, adapted to run on carbon-neutral fuel. Nissan also debuted a racing concept version of the new Nissan Z, which served as the prototype to the Nissan Z GT4.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Super Taikyu Series announced their 2022 calendar on 14 November 2021. The calendar featured a seventh round at Suzuka Circuit on 27 November which served as the season finale. Suzuka would also host the opening round on 20 March, while the newly rechristened Mobility Resort Motegi had its date moved to September. The double-header round at Sportsland Sugo was moved from April to early July, in between the Fuji Super TEC 24 Hours and the Autopolis round.", "title": "Calendar" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "59 different cars entered throughout the course of the 2022 season. All teams competed under a Japanese license.", "title": "Teams and drivers" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Championship points are awarded in every class with the exception of ST-Q at the end of each event.", "title": "Championship standings" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "For the ST-X, ST-Z, and ST-TCR championships, each team's six highest scoring rounds are validated in the final championship standings.", "title": "Championship standings" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:AFC submission", "Template:Short description", "Template:Draft topics", "Template:Motorsport season", "Template:Reflist", "Template:AfC topic", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Tooltip", "Template:Motorsport driver results legend", "Template:Cite web", "Template:TCR Series championships", "Template:Draft categories" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Osmium bromide may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Chemistry index" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Osmium bromide may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Chemistry index" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Linda Marianne de Hartogh, stage name of Linda van Dyck (18 May 1948 – 17 December 2023), was a Dutch actress.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Van Dyck is a daughter of actor Leo de Hartogh and actress Teddy Schaank. Sometimes she was referred to as 'Linda M. de Hartogh' or \"Linda Marianne\". The actor Ko van Dijk Jr. was her stepfather. In the 1960s she was the singer of the band Boo and the Booboo's.", "title": "Biography and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On January 7, 2010, Van Dyck received the distinction of Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.", "title": "Biography and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2016, she divorced film script author and later psychotherapist Willem Jacob Nolst Trenité after 27 years of marriage. They are the parents of television presenter Jamie Trenité.", "title": "Biography and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Van Dyck suffered a cerebral infarction in 2021, which left her permanently partially paralyzed.", "title": "Biography and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She died on December 17, 2023 at the age of 75.", "title": "Biography and death" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:IMDB", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Omar Catunda (Santos, September 23, 1906 - Salvador, August 12, 1986) was a Brazilian mathematician, teacher and educator. He was one of the great mathematicians of the 20th century in Brazil and helped consolidate mathematics research and teaching.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Catunda was born in 1906, in Santos, and was the tenth child of Thomaz Catunda and Maria Lima Verde Catunda, from Ceará. His father was a doctor and his mother was well educated, particularly interested in classical and romantic French literature. His paternal great-grandfather, Joaquim Catunda, was a Republican senator and a professor of German in Fortaleza.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Catunda studied at the Grupo Escolar Cesário Bastos, at the Liceu Comercial, where he excelled in Portuguese and Mathematics, and at the Escola de Comércio José Bonifácio. In 1922, he went to Rio de Janeiro, where he prepared for the exams at Colégio Pedro II by studying eleven hours a day, with the exception of Latin. Of the subjects studied, he enjoyed studying geometry the most, taking Comberrousse's Geometria Elementar as his textbook.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1925, he came first in the entrance exam for the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo, where he mastered spatial geometry. In the subject Complements of Mathematics, he had his first contact with Integral Differential Calculus and met Professor Theodoro Augusto Ramos, who later guided his higher studies in mathematics. He won the Cesário Motta Prize, a gold medal awarded to the best student in the first year of the course.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1930, Catunda graduated as an engineer; in 1933, he applied for the position of professor of Complementary Analytical Geometry, Nomography and Differential and Integral Calculus at USP's Polytechnic School, but was unsuccessful. In 1938, he worked as an engineer for Santos City Hall, but was hired by USP's Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters as an assistant to the Italian Luigi Fantappiè in the subject of Mathematical Analysis. From 1934 onwards, Catunda collaborated intensively with Fantappiè to establish the Mathematics Subsection of USP's Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters (the future Institute of Mathematics and Statistics).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Under Fantappié's guidance, he began studying the Theory of Analytic Functionals and, between 1938 and 1939, he undertook postgraduate studies on the subject at the University of Rome. The result of this trip was a paper entitled \"Un teorema sugl'insiemi che si reconnette alla teoria dei funzionali analitici\". After returning to Brazil, he was appointed interim professor of Mathematical and Higher Analysis, replacing Fantappiè, who had returned to Italy in 1939.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Catunda became a professor of Mathematical Analysis after defending his thesis \"Sobre os fundamentos da teoria dos funcionais analíticos\". He was appointed head of the Mathematics Subsection at USP's Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters, a position he held for many years. In 1942, he presented a paper entitled \"Sobre os sistemas de equações de variações totais, em mais de um funcional incógnito\". At the same time, Catunda expanded his studies and began to learn about topology using Pavel Alexandrov's text and algebra using Van der Waerden's text. Reflections of this appear in his thesis \"Sobre os fundamentos da teoria dos funcionais analíticos\", presented in 1944 for the Mathematical Analysis chair at the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1946, he obtained a scholarship from the Rockefeller Foundation and went to Princeton University, where he took courses with Emil Artin, N. Cramer, Heinz Hopf, Hermann Weyl and John von Neumann.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1947, after finishing his studies at Princeton, Catunda returned to São Paulo, where he became involved in the campaign to defend Brazilian oil and became president of the Center for the Study and Defense of Oil. He was also a candidate for state representative, supported by the Communists, but his candidacy was contested by the electoral courts because he had not joined the Brazilian Communist Party. He criticized the Vargas administration for neglecting the education of the Brazilian people. According to Catunda, the government had decided to \"democratize high school education, without realizing, or pretending not to realize, that there was no human material to carry out this democratization with the necessary severity\". He also advocated increased investment in higher education courses, in order to train good teachers and improve high school education.", "title": "Return to Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "At the beginning of the 1960s, he was invited by the rector Edgard Santos to become director of the Institute of Mathematics and Physics at the Federal University of Bahia. After retiring as a professor at USP, he moved to Salvador, where he took office in September 1963, replacing Rubens Lintz. He worked as a professor and director of the Institute until 1969. After the 1968 university reform, he became a full professor and coordinator of the Master's program at the Institute of Mathematics and Statistics of the Federal University of Bahia, until his compulsory retirement in 1976.", "title": "Return to Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Omar Catunda was one of the main representatives and promoters of the mathematical school established at the University of São Paulo by Fantappiè. He died on August 12, 1986, in Salvador, at the age of 79.", "title": "Return to Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "He made an important contribution to the modernization of the teaching of calculus and mathematical analysis at USP, UFBA and other universities through his book Curso de Análise Matemática, as there were practically no calculus or analysis textbooks in Portuguese at the time. His concern to update the many subsequent editions of the book has ensured that it is still used today.", "title": "Relevance" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Catunda was a professor to renowned physicists such as Mário Schenberg, Marcelo Damy, Abrahão de Moraes, Jean Meyer and Roberto Salmeron, and mathematicians such as Carlos Benjamin de Lyra, Luiz Henrique Jacy Monteiro and Alexandre Augusto Martins Rodrigues.", "title": "Relevance" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Although he didn't publish many works, Catunda's material remains used to this day as a source of research on Fantappiè's theory of analytic functionals carried out in Brazil and published in specialized international journals.", "title": "Relevance" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Portal bar" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Cërrnushë, Mitrovicë, Kosovë", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Polonium bromide may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Chemistry index" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gretchen Weimer is an American rower, and athletic wear executive.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She competed for Nardin Academy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She won a silver medal at the 1987 Pan American Games, in Women's single sculls.. She competed at the 1987 Summer Universiade. In 1988, she finished second to Ann Marden in the Head of the Charles Regatta.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She was vice president of product at Hoka One One. She was Chief Merchandising Officer for Kizik.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:AfC submission", "Template:Short description", "Template:Unreliable source?", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Draft categories", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Drafts moved from mainspace" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Đàm Tiến Dũng (born 10 January 1996) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a left back for V.League 1 team Hải Phòng.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Thanh Hóa, Tiến Dũng joined the youth team of Viettel at the age of 13. He was part of the Viettel squad that promoted from the Vietnamese National Football Second League in 2015 and V.League 2 in 2016. On 29 September 2018, Tiến Dũng assisted twice in Viettel's 2–0 V.League 1 win against Bình Phước. Following this victory, Viettel officially won the 2018 V.League 2 and won a promotion to the 2019 V.League 1. In the 2020 season, Viettel were crowned as V.League 1 champions but Tiến Dũng didn't made any appearance during the season.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He was loaned to Topenland Bình Định for the 2021 season but appeared only twice as the league was cancelled to the Covid-19 situation in Vietnam.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He joined his hometown team Đông Á Thanh Hóa in the 2022 season. He was a crucially starter for his team throughout the season and displayed several outstanding performances. Tiến Dũng featured in the 2022 V.League 1 Team of the Season. In the 2023 season, he missed a big part of the first half of the season due to an injury but later played a big role helping his team win the Vietnamese Cup.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In September 2023, Tiến Dũng joined Hải Phòng. He scored twice in the team's 2023–24 AFC Cup group stage, both against Sabah in a 3–2 win.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Viettel", "title": "Honours" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Dông Á Thanh Hóa", "title": "Honours" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Soccerway", "Template:Haiphong FC squad", "Template:Authority control" ]

[]

[ "Template:Disambig" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Colonial Village is an area in northwest Washington, D.C.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Colonial Village may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Geodis" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aurimys is an extinct genus of kangaroo rats from the Early Miocene of North America. They are known from a single specimen from a 23 million-year-old deposit in Oregon consisting of a nearly complete skull and jawbone, a partial hindfoot and a bone from the tail. It is both the earliest and largest known member of its subfamily, with the skull measuring approximately 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in length, about one third longer than that of the largest living species. The shape of the bones in the foot suggest that, unlike modern species, it was quadrupedal, rather than hopping bipedally.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:H. Dipodomyinae nav", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Automatic taxobox", "Template:Mya" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sarah Davis (born May 24, 1998) professionally known as DJ_Dave, is an American artist, DJ, and producer. She is known for creating and performing her music using code — a style of programming called “Live Coding” and is the first artist to combine live coding and DJ mixing.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sarah Davis grew up in New Jersey and moved to New York City to pursue a fashion degree at Parsons School of Design. During her time at Parsons, she enrolled in an \"algorave\" class, merging her coding and music interests and being introduced to live coding. In 2020, Davis used her musical creations with the live coding environment Sonic Pi as her senior thesis project.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "DJ_Dave is associated with the algorave movement, a genre that involves live coding to create electronic music. Notably, her live coding approach has earned her recognition, including a feature in the lineup for the 37th annual South by Southwest festival and conference.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She is associated with LiveCode.NYC, a group active in the live coding and algorave scene in Brooklyn. Davis began her career in late 2021, gaining recognition with original singles and receiving support from artists like Grimes, who invited to play her Met Gala afterparty.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Since her debut, Davis has supported various artists, including JPEGMafia, Danny Brown, Pussy Riot, Mura Masa, SG Lewis, Tokimonsta, Remi Wolf, and others. She has also performed at major festivals such as Coachella, Electric Forest, SXSW, Art Basel, and various others.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2022, Davis was cast as one of the star talents in Logitech’s \"DefyLogic\" campaign alongside Lizzo, Bretman Rock, Elsa Majimbo, and others. During the same year, she received attention for her original music, with the track \"Castles\" being recognized as the #15 Best Dance Song of 2022 by Billboard.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Davis has contributed official remixes for various artists, including Channel Tres, Tove Lo, and Uffie. On September 7, 2023, she released her debut EP, \"Intercell\", taking on the roles of producer, songwriter, and performer.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Since January 2023, Davis has been a regular contributor on Frank Ocean’s Apple Music radio station, Homer Radio.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Davis is currently based in New York City.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox musical artist", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Incarnate Word Cardinals football team will represent the University of the Incarnate Word (UIW) as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Cardinals will play their home games at Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium in San Antonio, Texas. They are led by second-year head coach Clint Killough.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Source:", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Source:", "title": "Personnel" } ]

[ "Template:2024 Southland Conference football standings", "Template:CFB schedule", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Incarnate Word Cardinals football navbox", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox college sports team season" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anda Caropol (9 April 1939 – 13 December 2023) was a Romanian actress. Carapol graduated from the Institute of Theatre and Film Arts in 1960. She died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 84.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:In lang", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb name" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1986 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1986 college football season. Selectors in 1986 included the Associated Press (AP).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AP = Associated Press", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1986 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:All-Atlantic Coast Conference football teams", "Template:One source", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Daudpur is a market town in the Saran district of Bihar, India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Daudpur may also refer to the following settlements in India:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Geodis" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lawrence Bierton (born 1960) is an English convicted triple murderer. In 1996, he was convicted of the double murder of two elderly sisters in Rotherham. In 2023 he was convicted of a third murder he committed while released on licence.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 25 June 1995, 79 year old Aileen Dudill and her 72 year old sister Elsie Gregory were murdered as they prepared cups of tea. They were bludgeoned and suffocated with their home robbed in a \"burglary gone wrong\". Bierton and his accomplice Michael Pluck then placed the sisters' bodies under a pile of burning furniture in their living room.", "title": "First crime" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bierton and Pluck were both jailed for life at Sheffield Crown Court in 1996.", "title": "First crime" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Michael Pluck died in HMP Rye Hill on 13 February 2012. This was after failed appeals in 2002 and 2010.", "title": "Release and reimprisonment" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bierton released from prison in 2017 and was recalled in 2018. Bierton was released on licence again in 2020.", "title": "Release and reimprisonment" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 9 November 2021, Bierton battered his 73-year-old neighbour Pauline Quinn to death with her coffee table at her home in Rayton Spur in Worksop, Nottinghamshire. The cause of death was traumatic head injuries. His abuse of drug and alcohol was considered by the prosecution to be a contributing factor.", "title": "Release and reimprisonment" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In January 2023, the Probation Service released their review of the case. The local MP for Bassetlaw Brendan Clarke-Smith called for a public inquiry. On 20 December 2023, Bierton received a whole life sentence. The Probation Service apologised to the families for its failings.", "title": "Release and reimprisonment" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Protactinium bromide may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Chemistry index" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Arab Peruvians are Peruvian-born citizens who are of fully or partially of Arab descent, whose ancestors were Arabs who emigrated to Peru as part of the Arab diaspora or Arab-born people in Peru. Arab presence in Peru dates back to the Viceregal era, with later waves of immigration taking place in the context of major events, such as the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the Nakba.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Arab diaspora has left its legacy in several aspects of Peruvian culture, such as in Lima's mudéjar-influenced architecture, as seen in the balconies of Lima; in food, as seen with alfajores, turrones, marzipans, alfeñiques, the mazamorra, among others; in dance, as seen with the sarabande and the zamba.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Most Arab immigrants to Peru come from Palestine, as well as Lebanon and Syria. The Palestinian community, numbered at 50,000, come from the so-called Christian triangle of Bethlehem, Beit Jala and Beit Sahour. This group settled in Lima, Arequipa and Cuzco between 1885 and 1914. At that time, the region was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In addition to the aforementioned cities, other immigrants settled in the southern Peruvian cities of Ica and Tacna. The latter is the home of the Bab al-Islam Mosque, built and used mostly by Pakistani immigrants but nevertheless used by the larger Muslim community of the city. In Lima, a number of Arabs belong to the diplomatic circle, with Peru hosting a number of embassies of the Arab World, including Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Qatar, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sahrawi Republic (until 2023) and the United Arab Emirates.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox ethnic group", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite periodical" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Michael Phillips is an author, and editor of Christian fiction. and a scholar of George MacDonald.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Michael Phillips graduated in 1969 from Humboldt State University with a degree in physics. and has run independent bookstores in both California and Oregon. He has written for the Christian market since 1977 and is the author of more than a hundred books. Phillips is recognized as one of the premier novelists of the Christian fiction boom of the 1980s, while his books have been translated into eight different languages. In addition to his own work, he has published eighty titles by and about George MacDonald, including George MacDonald: Scotland's Beloved Storyteller and The Cullen Collection.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Phillips served as the general series editor for the Masterline Series of four literary monographs focused on MacDonald, including volumes by Ronald MacDonald, Rolland Hein, David Robb, and Richard Reis and brought out eighteen edited editions of MacDonald's novels between 1982 and 2006.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Phillips has been credited with \"The first efforts to re-introduce [MacDonald's] novels,\" while his Cullen Collection has been praised as \"examples of the tremendous progress that has been made recently in printed versions.\" John Pennington, professor of English at St. Norbert College, raised concerns about Phillips' attempts \"to promote MacDonald as a conservative Christian whose message is needed to ward off a godless society\" while praising George MacDonald: A Writer's Life for \"doggedly—in a good sense—track[ing] down the various editions of particular novels to determine what is the most reliable edition that is closest to MacDonald’s vision.\"", "title": "Critical Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Stonewycke Trilogy (written with Judith Pella and published by Bethany House Publishers)", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Stonewycke Legacy (written with Judith Pella and published by Bethany House Publishers)", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Journals of Corrie Belle Hollister series (written with Judith Pella and published by Bethany House Publishers)", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Russians (with Judith Pella)", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Jackson Maxwell", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Secret of the Rose", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Mercy and Eagleflight", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Adam Livingstone", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Secrets of Heathersleigh Hall", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Caledonia", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Destiny Chronicles", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Shenandoah Sisters and Carolina Cousins", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "American Dreams", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Angel Harp", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Green Hills of Snowdonia", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Beyond Trilogy", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Secrets of the Shetlands", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Tribulation Cult", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Single Titles", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Early Non-Fiction", "title": "Non-Fiction" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Devotional", "title": "Non-Fiction" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Biblical", "title": "Non-Fiction" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Biography", "title": "Works by and About George MacDonald" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Reprints and Non-Fiction", "title": "Works by and About George MacDonald" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "The Cullen Collection of the Fiction of George MacDonald (Published in 2018, Sunrise WisePath Books), edited by Michael Phillips", "title": "Works by and About George MacDonald" } ]

[ "Template:ASIN", "Template:ISBN", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James L. Felder (born April 4, 1939) was an American politician and civil rights activist who was one of the first three African Americans to serve in the South Carolina Legislature since the Reconstruction era. A Democrat, he served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1970 to 1972 alongside Herbert Fielding and I. S. Levy Johnson. Felder was a pallbearer at the funeral of President John F. Kennedy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Felder was born in Sumter, South Carolina, on April 4, 1939. As a teenager he attended the Mt. Pisgah AME Church in Sumter, where he served as vice president of the church's youth council. Future U.S. Congressman Jim Clyburn served as council president at the same time.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Felder received academic and football scholarships to attend Clark College in Atlanta, Georgia, where he pursued the pre-medical track, studying biology and chemistry. At Clark he served as student body president and became active in the Atlanta Student Movement, participating in student-led sit-ins and demonstrations starting in 1960. He marched with student activists Julian Bond, Lonnie King, and Marion Wright Edelman and met with Martin Luther King Jr. Arrested several times, he switched his plans from medical to law school, graduating from Clark College in June 1961.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Felder was drafted into the U.S. Army in January 1962 and that summer deployed to Arlington National Cemetery as a member of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard). He was one of only ten Black soldiers to have served in the regiment. Promoted to sergeant, he served as a pallbearer and head of the casket detail at the funeral of President John F. Kennedy in 1963.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Exiting the army in January 1964 after his term of service ended, Felder enrolled in Howard University School of Law and worked at a post office. When he graduated in June 1967, Vernon Jordan recruited him to lead the Voter Education Project, a privately funded initiative to expand voter registration among Black voters. Felder's team worked with local NAACP chapters, civic leagues, and churches to register 200,000 South Carolina voters in eighteen months, four times the number of Black voters (50,000) registered statewide prior to this registration drive.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1970, Felder and I. S. Levy Johnson ran for the South Carolina House of Representatives to represent Richland County as Democrats. Both ousted white incumbents to win their elections, while Herbert Fielding won a House seat in Charleston. These three men were the first African Americans to serve in the South Carolina Legislature since Reconstruction. Felder recalled that while initially cold-shouldered by his white peers in the House, members became friendlier when they realized that their bills needed Black votes to pass. Felder would arrive late to the House chambers each day to avoid having to cite the pledge of allegiance while facing the Confederate flag in the chamber—an act of \"silent protest.\" He served one term in office through 1972.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1973, Felder was appointed to serve as the first African American assistant solicitor in South Carolina. He has worked as executive vice president of Operation PUSH, executive director of the South Carolina conference of the NAACP, and professor and chair of the business department at Allen University. He has taught at Benedict College and Voorhees College and holds an honorary master of laws from Atlanta Law School and an honorary doctorate of humane letters from the College of Charleston. He has been inducted into the South Carolina Black Hall of Fame and the Clark Atlanta University Athletic Hall of Fame. As of 2017, he continued to serve as president of the South Carolina Voter Education Project.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Felder has authored four books, including the autobiographical I Buried John F. Kennedy (Lee Books, 1994), Civil Rights in South Carolina (The History Press, 2012), The Making of an AME Bishop, and The Life and Times of Luns C. Richardson. He is married with two children and has lived in Columbia, South Carolina, since 1967.", "title": "Life and career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Not the Booker Prize is an annual literary award presented the The Guardian. To be eligible for the Prize, books must meet all criteria for the Booker Prize. Eligible books are nominated and voted on by Guardian readers to select a shortlist. After the shortlist is selected, the books are debated on the Guardian books blog in the following weeks, and the winner is selected both by reader votes and a panel of judges.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Abbr", "Template:Sort", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Sortname", "Template:Efn", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Democritus (c. 460–370 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher notable for his atomic theory of the universe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Democritus may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1984 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1984 college football season. Selectors in 1984 included the Associated Press (AP).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AP = Associated Press", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1984 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:All-Atlantic Coast Conference football teams", "Template:One source", "Template:Use mdy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Josimar Isaac Cousin (born February 18, 1998) is a Cuban professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cousin signed with the White Sox for a $100,000 signing bonus in May 2023. The White Sox added him to their 40-man roster after the 2023 season.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Under construction", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Baseballstats" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Department of Fisheries may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The New Pact on Migration and Asylum is a set of new rules in the European Union designed for members to more evenly share the cost and efforts of hosting migrants and to place limits on the numbers of migrants entering.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The deal was announced on 20 December 2023, after all-night talks between representatives of the European Parliament and EU governments. The new agreement is planned to take effect in 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A group of human rights organizations including Oxfam, Caritas, Amnesty International, and Save the Children have criticised the deal in an open letter stating that it would create a “cruel system”.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mary of Teck (1867–1953) was Queen of the United Kingdom 1910–1936 as the wife of George V.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mary of Teck or May of Teck may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Houston Dynamo season is the 19th season of the team's existence since joining Major League Soccer (MLS) prior to the 2006 season. The Dynamo made the playoffs in 2023 for the first time since 2017. The Dynamo will Compete in the 2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup after winning the 2023 U.S. Open Cup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "2024 is the second season under head coach Ben Olsen and the third season under GM Pat Onstad and technical director Asher Mendelsohn. It is the fourth season (third full season) under majority owner Ted Segal.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Appearances and goals are totals for MLS regular season only.", "title": "Current squad" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Per Major League Soccer and club policies terms of the deals do not get disclosed.", "title": "Player movement" } ]

[ "Template:See also", "Template:Fb cs staff", "Template:Fb rs", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox football club season", "Template:As of", "Template:2024 Major League Soccer season table", "Template:2024 MLS season by team", "Template:Updated", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Footballbox collapsible", "Template:Houston Dynamo", "Template:Birth date and age", "Template:2024 Major League Soccer Western Conference table", "Template:Main", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Noel Aseko Nkili (born 22 November 2005) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Regionalliga Bayern club Bayern Munich II.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Aseko is a product of the youth academies of Hertha Zehlendorf and Hertha BSC. On 13 July 2022, he transferred to Bayern Munich, where he was initially assigned to their reserves. He debuted with Bayern Munich II in a 3–0 Regionalliga win over Rain am Lech on 24 September 2022.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In December 2023, he was called up to the senior Bayern Munich squad for the first time, featuring on the bench in a Bundesliga match against VfB Stuttgart on 17 December 2023.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Born in Germany to Equatorial Guinean parents, Aseko is a youth international for Germany, having played up to the Germany U18s.", "title": "International career" } ]

[ "Template:FC Bayern Munich II squad", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Soccerway", "Template:EngvarB", "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:DFB" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dalari is a 2023 Indian Telugu-language political thriller film written and directed by Kachidi Gopal Reddy, and is produced by Adavelli Venkat Reddy. It stars Rajeev Kanakala, Shakalaka Shankar, Sritej, Aqsa Khan and Rupika. The film score is composed by Hari Gowra, and cinematography was done by Satish.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Abhi was loved by his Engineering college mate Swati, while on the other hand, Abhi is in love with his long-time friend Shruthi, who is involved in a college project. Meanwhile, Venkat Reddy, a political leader, who is also a Dalari, follows only the rules he believes in. His leading principles in politics are populism and social change.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "When CI Vikram declares himself as the biggest enemy of Venkat Reddy, the story takes a major turn. Abhi stands by Venkat Reddy and becomes his trusted lieutenant. How are Abhi and Venkat related, what is Vikram's motive in arresting Venkat Reddy, and how Venkat Reddy comes out of the case, forms the rest of the story.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The music was composed by Hari Gowra.", "title": "Music" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The movie first look was launched on 8 March, 2022. The film was released on 15 December, 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The film received mildly positive to negative reviews.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A Deccanfilm reviewer gave the film 2.75 stars, opining that the cinematography is good, Hari Gowra's music is average, and that the editing could've been better.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "A reviewer of Timesnownews gave 3 stars to the film and stated, \"The film's seamless blend of emotions, suspense, and familial dynamics, set against the intriguing world of Benami dealings, makes it a compelling watch.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "A reviewer of Sakshipost gave a mixed review and mentioned the suspense in the second half as a thumbs up, but the production values as a thumbs down.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Infobox album", "Template:Track listing", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation", "Template:Short description", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Uncategorized" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran-backed militias began in late 2023. It includes the U.S. Navy fighting against drone attacks on American warships and other vessels by armed groups of the Houthi movement. It also includes clashes with other groups and militias, in various nations' territories, who are part of an overall conflict with Iranian proxies and Iran-backed groups.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As part of this, Operation Prosperity Guardian is a military operation by a multinational coalition formed in December 2023, to respond to Houthi-led attacks on shipping in the Red Sea. United States Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin announced the formation of an international maritime security force, which aims to counter threats by Houthi forces against international maritime commerce following weeks of attacks against commercial vessels. The coalition currently has more than 20 members. Egypt and Saudi Arabia, both economically reliant on unhindered commercial shipping in the area, are absent from the listed participants. Aside from the eleven listed coalition members, there are ten anonymous governments concealing their involvement.", "title": "Specific operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Some published reports from mainstream media outlets described some of the purported coalition partners as being somewhat \"reluctant.\"", "title": "Specific operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 8 October 2023, the day after the Hamas attack on Israel, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin directed the Gerald R. Ford carrier strike group to the Eastern Mediterranean in response. Along with the aircraft carrier, the group includes the cruiser Normandy, and the destroyers Carney, Ramage, Roosevelt and Thomas Hudner.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 19 October 2023 USS Carney intercepted three cruise missiles and eight drones launched by the Houthi militants in Yemen. While the real targets of the cruise missiles and drones were uncertain, the missiles and drones were shot down by Carney as the missiles and the drones were headed north along the Red Sea in the direction of Israel during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. Reports showed that Carney actually encountered a larger and more sustained barrage than was previously known on that day after it shot down four cruise missiles and 15 drones over a period of nine hours.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 19 November 2023 Houthi rebels seized a cargo ship in the Red Sea. On 22 November 2023 Thomas Hudner shot down multiple drones launched by Houthi groups. On 26 November 2023 Houthi forces tried to seize an Israeli-affiliated ship near the coast of Yemen.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 3 December 2023 Carney and civilian-owned commercial ships were attacked in international waters in the southern Red Sea, with anti-ship ballistic missiles fired from Yemen by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels. Missiles struck three commercial ships, while Carney shot down three drones in self-defense during the hours-long assault. The United States Central Command said: \"We ... have every reason to believe that these attacks, while launched by the Houthis in Yemen, are fully enabled by Iran.\"", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On 7 December 2023 the US announced it would impose sanctions on 13 individuals and entities whom it claimed are funding the Houthis.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 14 December 2023 Mohammad Reza Ashtiani, Defense Minister of Iran, said that any naval coalition formed by the US would face major problems.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On 16 December 2023, while operating in the Red Sea, Carney successfully shot down a barrage of 14 unmanned aerial system (UAS) one-way attack drones launched from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On 19 December 2023 US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced that the US had formed a coalition of ten nations who would send ships to assist in fighting against attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On 21 December 2023, Defence Minister Nikos Dendias of Greece announced in a televised address that Greece will join the US-led coalition.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "On 21 December 2023, the US announced that more than twenty countries have joined the coalition.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "On 25 December 2023, the US carried out air strikes against Iran-backed groups in Iraq.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "On 26 December 2023, the Indian Navy sent warships to the Arabian Sea, in response to an attack on a cargo vessel near the coast of India.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On 28 December 2023, sanctions were imposed upon several entities by the US Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which said that these entities had helped to convey financial aid from Iran to Houthi forces located in the region of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "On 31 December 2023, container ship Maersk Hangzhou issued distress call after coming under attack from 4 Iran-backed Houthi small ships. Several shots were fired at the Maersk Hangzhou and attempts to board were made, however a contracted security team returned fire. The USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN 69) and USS Gravely (DDG 107) responded to the distress call. Verbal commands were issued to the 4 small ships, and helicopters from the Eisenhower were dispatched. After taking small arms fire, US Navy helicopters returned fire, sinking 3 of the 4 small ships. There was no damage to US equipment or personnel.", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "", "title": "Timeline of events" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite tweet", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox military conflict", "Template:USS", "Template:Ref list" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "HC Indians was an ice hockey club from Kaarina, Finland. At its best, the team played in the Suomi-sarja, the 3rd level of ice hockey in Finland. The club was previously known as the Kaarinan Kiekko-Pojat or KaKiPo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "KaKiPo won the II-divisioona West Coast championship four times, the last of which decided the team's promotion to the Suomi-sarja in the spring of 2014. After its promotion to the league in 2014, KaKiPo transferred the activities of its representative team to the newly established club and changed its name to HC Indians Kaarina. Junior activities continued at KaKiPo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "HC Indians Kaarina ceased operations in September 2023, just one day before the start of the 2023–24 Suomi-sarja season. The reason was said to be the economic situation and the lack of players and background factors.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox ice hockey team", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Icehockey-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Canadian province of New Brunswick.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Main", "Template:See also", "Template:Compact ToC", "Template:Incomplete list", "Template:Flag", "Template:Empty section" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 season is SV Wehen Wiesbaden's 98th season in existence and first one back in the 2. Bundesliga. They will also compete in the DFB-Pokal.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Players" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Win Draw Loss Fixtures", "title": "Pre-season and friendlies" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Last updated: 11 November 2023 Source: Soccerway", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Last updated: 11 November 2023. Source: DFB", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The league fixtures were unveiled on 30 June 2023.", "title": "Competitions" } ]

[ "Template:Fs player", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Legend2", "Template:Fb overview2", "Template:Main", "Template:Fb rs", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Fs end", "Template:2023–24 2. Bundesliga table", "Template:SV Wehen Wiesbaden", "Template:Fs start", "Template:Fs mid", "Template:Reflist", "Template:2023–24 in German football", "Template:Infobox football club season", "Template:Updated", "Template:Football box collapsible", "Template:Fb rs footer", "Template:Official website" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Geert Gabriëls (born 30 October 1979) is a Dutch politician representing the GroenLinks who was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Abbr", "Template:No2", "Template:Short description", "Template:Primary sources", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Incomplete list", "Template:Sronly", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present", "Template:Yes2", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Netherlands-politician-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "José Gabriel Alemparte Mery (born 12 March 1981) is a Chilean politician and current vice-president of the reformist party, Democrats.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Alemparte gained relevance for his opposition to Gabriel Boric's government by promoting the rejection of the left-wing constitutional project (2022). Likewise, he has been cited by both pro-government and Boric-opponent media, which have tended to criticize or highlight his statements on Sin Filtros (TV program) or Twitter–X. Nevertheless, he was in favor of changing the Augusto Pinochet-era constitution in 2020 and 2023, last failed attempt which was dominated by conservative right (the Chilean Republican Party).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A close friend of Senator Ximena Rincón (also a former member of Chile's Christian Democracy), in 2022, Alemparte was a founding member of the then new Democrats party, whose goal is to be the heir to the values of the Chilean transition to democracy through the Concertación experience (centre-left coalition). Similarly, he was appointed as vice-president of the party in December 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He is a columnist for La Tercera.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2001, Alemparte joined the Christian Democratic Party (PDC), inspired by the figures of Gabriel Valdés Subercaseaux and the former president Patricio Aylwin (1990−1994). Nevertheless, he resigned to PDC in 2020. During his spell at the party, he worked for the two governments of Michelle Bachelet (2006−2010, and 2014−2018 period) in the ministries of Transportation and Telecommunications, Justice and Public Works (2014–2018).", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During 2012, Alemparte was Surrogate Mayor of Maipú, until Alberto Undurraga's resignation to compete for a seat in the Senate in the 2013 Chilean general election.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Although he was an opponent of Sebastián Piñera's second government (2018−2022), in March 2022 he allied to the Chilean right-wing to reject the proposal of the Chilean Constituent Assembly, being one of the main spokespersons for that cause according to El Desconcierto, pro-Boric newspaper. After the triumph of the «Reject» (62%), he participated in the foundation of a party named Democrats.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Since 2021 he has been part of Sin Filtros, where he has starred in controversial moments. In the program, Alemparte frequently accompanies lawyer Francisco 'Pancho' Orrego, from the right-wing National Renewal (RN) party.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On July 3rd, 2023, in the midst of the controversy over the corruption scandal of Convenios case ―which involved Gabriel Boric's government―, Alemparte accused the investigative media Ciper of remaining silent about the Uruguayan political scientist, Juan Pablo Luna, columnist for Ciper and CEO of the NGO Democracia Viva, linked to the pro-government party, Democratic Revolution (RD).", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Ciper responded to Alemparte's allegations, ensuring that Luna only was a columnist for that e-newspaper. Thus, Alemparte refused to rectify despite he recognized that his information 'was imprecise', but not false. He received criticisms for not rectifying.", "title": "Political career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pacific maritime strike was a 99-day strike of sailors and longshore workers from October 1936 to February 1937 located at US West Coast. The strike involved over 37,000 workers and paralyzed the entire Pacific Coast shipping industry.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1934, longshore workers went on strike for 83 days, resulting in the unionization of all West Coast ports, coast-wide collective bargaining, and union control of hiring halls. The strike also led to the emergence of Harry Bridges as a leader within the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) on the West Coast. Unsettled tensions remained, however, as longshore workers sought to extend the gains they had won from the strike and waterfront employers desired to break the union. Workers in the Sailors' Union of the Pacific (SUP), led by Harry Lundeberg, also desired union control of their hiring halls, among other grievances.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Following the 1934 strike, the SUP and ILA on the West Coast formed a united banner as the Maritime Federation of the Pacific. In both unions, finding work stoppages to be highly effective, workers engaged in \"quickie strikes\" to address grievances on the job.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After months of negotiations between the unions and shipping companies with federal intervention by the Roosevelt administration, an agreement was unable to be reached, and a strike was called on October 29. All shipping on the West Coast came to a standstill the next day. Assistant Secretary of Labor Edward F. McGrady intervened to prevent disruptions to the US food supply chain. Unlike the 1934 strike, the 1936 strike saw little violence.", "title": "Strike called" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 1936 Gulf Coast maritime strike paralleled the West Coast strike. The Gulf Coast strike was concentrated mostly in Texas among maritime workers who had formed their own banner, the Maritime Federation of the Gulf Coast, modeled after Bridges' and Lundeberg's coalition. In solidarity with the striking workers, the Seamen's Defense Council, a rank-and-file group from the International Seamen's Union, announced a strike in New York. This action was opposed by the union's leaders. Similar actions were announced by the Masters, Mates, and Pilots, the Marine Engineers' Beneficial Association, and the American Radio Telegraphists' Association. These actions were called off after suppression from union leadership and the Roosevelt administration.", "title": "Strike called" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "As a result of the strike, longshore workers and sailors won wage increases and improvements to their working conditions, longshore workers were able to maintain control over their hiring halls, and sailors won a similar agreement for their hiring halls. Shipping companies were unable to reinstate pre-1934 conditions and were forced to accept the unions as a permanent feature of the industry. The Maritime Federation of the Pacific, however, crumbled due to ongoing disputes between Bridges and Lundeberg. Both maritime strikes in 1936 on the West Coast and Gulf Coast became a catalyst for the formation of the National Maritime Union and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.", "title": "Results and aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rosalind Travers Hyndman (1874–7 April 1923) was an English poet, writer, suffragist, and socialist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rosalind Caroline Travers was born in 1874, the daughter of John Amory Travers and Florence Ellicot, whose father was the Bishop of Gloucester. John Amory Travers was an Army officer, who attained the rank of colonel. Raised in a comfortable home, Tortington House, Arundel, Sussex, Rosalind was drawn into politics through the women's suffrage movement.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She published two books of plays and poems. For one of these, The Two Arcadias (1905), Richard Garnett wrote an introduction. In a letter to Edward Dowden, he said: \"all through there are evidences of strong feeling and occasionally of deep thinking\", concluding \"It may be that Miss Travers will eventually find other modes of expression more congenial than poetry, but I am confident that, one way or other, she will achieve something remarkable\". Reviewing it in Twentieth Century, Dowden wrote:", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "If we were to classify certain poets into two groups, those who sink deeper and deeper through beauty towards its centre, like Keats, and those who, like Shelley, mount towards beauty from level to level of clear air, the writer of these poems must be ranked among the spirits who climb or soar.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1908, Travers travelled to Finland, developing a sympathy for the Finnish struggle against Russian rule. She met H.M. Hyndman in 1909 at a demonstration in Trafalgar Square. That year, Travers published Letters from Finland. One reviewer wrote that this contained:", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "an amount of humour which give to her narrative a peculiar charm. She is a poet, and though in her preface she expresses her diffidence as to the ability of a ‘verse-maker’ to undertake a prose book of travel, the reader, and Finland too, have good reason to be thankful that she is a poet. For Finland is a country which, described by a prosaic pen, would leave one cold and unenthusiastic.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Travers wrote admiringly of Finland, known for its educational achievements and positive record with regards to women’s rights. For Travers, in this latter respect, Finland could be seen as \"the only civilised country in Europe\". She corresponded closely with Maikki Friberg, a Finnish suffragist and peace activist.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On 14 May 1914, aged 39, Travers married Henry Hyndman. This put her at odds with her parents, who disapproved. It was said that Rosalind's \"ardent support for the Finnish cause reinforced his own lifelong concern for oppressed nationalities\". He dedicated The Awakening of Asia (1919) to her.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Hyndman died on 22 November 1921 aged 79. In 1923, Travers published a memoir of the last decade of her husband's life: The Last Years of H. M. Hyndman.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Soon after submitting her manuscript for publication, Rosalind Travers Hyndman took an overdose of sleeping tablets, and died on 7 April. Her will stated that her estate bed devoted to such causes as would keep H.M. Hyndman's legacy alive, alongside £600 to be divided among members of the Social Democratic Federation in need.", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Funds derived from either of the Hyndmans' literary works were intended to finance a Hyndman Literary Trust, publishing works by or about Henry. As a result, a pamphlet called Introduction to ‘The Life to Come' was published - the preface of a work unfinished at his death. Books of a Lifetime, also by H.M. Hyndman, was an account of the four books which had most influenced him: Lewis H. Morgan's Ancient Society; Karl Marx’s Das Kapital; P.B. Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound; and Eugène Sue’s Le Juif Errant.", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Rosalind Hyndman's funeral at Golders Green Crematorium was led by humanist Frederick James Gould. In the course of his address, Gould said:", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "She was, in the finest sense, a citizen of the world, and her heart burned In service of the idea of liberation.", "title": "Death and legacy" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Citation", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Monument to the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Spanish: Monumento al Inmaculado Corazón de María) is a monument in Magdalena del Mar District, Lima, Peru.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The image was completed in 1956 with the purpose of being placed at the top of theChurch of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, the tallest in the city. However, due to its excessive weight, four tons, it could not be placed there, due to the risks of damaging the dome of the temple or having it fall due to a seismic movement, so it was saved and preserved for forty years until another place was assigned to it. Through the efforts of the Magdalenian Catholics themselves, who did not want the statue to be moved outside their district, they negotiated with the municipality for the current location, located in the small square that was baptized with the same name to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, and was finally inaugurated in 1996. In front of it is has historically been the meeting point for those who parade in the Great Military Parade of Peru, in the years that it takes place on Brasil Avenue, marching towards the Plaza Bolognesi.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On January 18, 2018, during Pope Francis' visit to Peru, in his first stop in the Peruvian capital since his arrival in the country at the base of Air Group No. 8 of the Peruvian Air Force, the pontiff stopped at the square to perform a blessing and a prayer in front of this monument, on the way to the Apostolic Nunciature to Peru.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Lima landmarks", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox monument", "Template:Lang-es" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Songyee Yoon is a Korean businessperson and the president of NCSoft. Previously, she was the company's vice president and chief strategy officer. Yoon is also the founder and managing partner of the venture capital firm Chamaeleon. She worked at McKinsey & Company and SK Telecom earlier in her career.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Yoon is a trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and a member of the MIT Corporation. She was also an advisory board member of the Center for Asian Pacific Policy, a visiting fellow at RAND Corporation's Center to Advance Racial Equity Policy, and is currently a member of the Council of Korean Americans. She is the inspiration for the \"genius girl\" character in the television series KAIST.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Songyee Yoon attended Seoul Science High School, in Seoul's Jongno District. She graduated from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). She received a doctorate in artificial intelligence (AI) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) department of brain and cognitive sciences in 2000, at the age of 24, becoming the youngest Korean to earn such a degree.", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Early in her career, Yoon worked at the global management consulting firm McKinsey & Company and at the mobile solution developer WiderThan.com. She was named vice president of the telecommunications company SK Telecom in 2004, becoming the company's first female and youngest ever executive team member, at the age of 29.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Yoon transferred to NCSoft in the 2000s. She has been the company's president since 2015, and previously held the roles of vice president and chief strategy officer. Yoon was also the chief executive officer (CEO) of NCSoft West. Yoon has been credited with helping to launch Guild Wars 2 in the U.S. and Europe, and with leading the establishment of NCSoft's AI lab in 2011. She has also been credited with establishing a 200-child daycare center housed in NCSoft's research and development center in Pangyo, Seongnam. Yoon is the chairperson of the NC Cultural Foundation.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Yoon is the founder and managing partner of Chamaeleon, a Silicon Valley-based venture capital firm. She is a trustee of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and a member of the MIT Corporation. As a member of the advisory council at Stanford University's Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, she studies the social impacts of AI and the ethics of technology. Yoon was also an advisory board member of the Center for Asian Pacific Policy and a visiting fellow at RAND Corporation's Center to Advance Racial Equity Policy. She has served on the Asia Business Leaders Advisory Council, which is convened by the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. She has been a member of the Council of Korean Americans since 2020.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Yoon has been described as a prodigy of business, information technology (IT), and science. In 2004, The Wall Street Journal named her one of the world's 50 most promising and influential businesswomen. She is the inspiration for the television series KAIST, in which Lee Na-young portrays an engineering prodigy.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Yoon married Kim Taek-jin, NCSoft's founder and CEO, in 2007. The couple have two children. Yoon is a member of the Yun family, described by Worth magazine as \"one of the most successful families in the world\", which also includes her eleventh cousin Joon Yun. She is popularly known as \"Genius Girl\" for her young academic achievements.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joseph Owondault Berre is a Gabonese engineer and the current vice president of Gabon under Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema. He was appointed as vice president in a transitional capacity on 11 September 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He has an engineering degree from Institut national des sciences appliquées (INSA).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He worked as an engineer by profession, and worked in Gabon Energy and Water Company (SEEG) and as a general manager in the Petroleum Products Warehousing Company (SGEPP) He was an advisor to the mayor of Libreville from 1985 to 1988. By the time of his appointment as Vice President, he had already retired.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Gabon-politician-stub", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:S-start", "Template:Succession box", "Template:S-end", "Template:Vice Presidents of Gabon" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Spitz di Tonezza is a mountain of Veneto, Italy. It is located on the Asiago Plateau, in the Vicentine Alps, and has an elevation of 1,694 metres (5,558 ft).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It lies east of Monte Toraro and Monte Campomolon, overlooking the town of Tonezza del Cimone. Its south side is wooded and easily accessible, whereas the rocky northern face is rugged and vertical.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The mountain was heavily contested between Italy and Austria-Hungary during World War I.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox mountain", "Template:Convert", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The wedding of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia and Rebecca Virginia Bettarini took place on 1 October 2021 at Saint Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. It was reported as the first royal wedding to take place in Russia since the Russian Revolution. The groom is the son and heir of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, the disputed head of the House of Romanov. The bride, who converted to the Russian Orthodox faith from Catholicism and took the name Victoria Romanovna, is the daughter of the former Italian Ambassador to Belgium, Roberto Bettarini.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia is the son and heir of Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, the disputed head of the House of Romanov, and Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia. He is the great-grandson of Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia and a great-great-great-grandson of Alexander II of Russia.", "title": "Background and engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Rebecca Virginia Bettarini is the daughter of the Italian diplomat Roberto Bettarini, who served as the Italian Ambassador to Belgium, and Carla Virginia Cacciatore.", "title": "Background and engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Grand Duke George met Bettarini while working for the European Parliament in Brussels. They moved to Russia in 2019.", "title": "Background and engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bettarini's engagement ring featured a centered ruby cabochon gemstone and two diamonds.", "title": "Background and engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Bettarini converted from Roman Catholicism to Russian Orthodoxy for the wedding, adopting the name Victoria Romanovna.", "title": "Background and engagement" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The wedding occurred despite the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia. The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs assisted with obtaining travel visas for guests and the Russian Ministry of Culture assisted in obtaining locations for the wedding ceremony and festivities.", "title": "Celebrations and events" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The couple were first married in a civil ceremony on 24 September in Moscow.", "title": "Celebrations and events" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Saint Petersburg was picked as the location for the religious wedding and following celebrations because it was the first place in Russia where the Romanov family returned following the collapse of the Soviet Union.", "title": "Celebrations and events" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Russian Orthodox ceremony took place on 1 October 2021 at Saint Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. The bride was attended by a group of young bridesmaids, who carried her twenty-three foot long train. She was walked down the isle by her father. Her wedding dress featured the coat of arms of the Russian Empire, embroidered in gold. Her wedding dress, a white satin gown, was reportedly designed by Reem Acra. Bettarini wore the Lacis tiara, a 27.03 carat diamond tiara by French jeweler Chaumet, and a veil with an Imperial Eagle embroidered on it. The tiara featured two central diamonds of 5.02 and 2.21 carats and four hundred and thirty eight pavé diamonds. The couple's wedding rings were designed by the House of Fabergé.", "title": "Wedding service" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The couple were attended by a ceremonial honor guard. The ceremony was blessed by Metropolitan Varsonofy, the top official of the Russian Orthodox Church in Saint Petersburg.", "title": "Wedding service" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Bettarini, now Victoria Romanovna, was bestowed the title of princess with the style Her Serene Highness by Grand Duchess Maria, although this title is not recognized by the Russian government.", "title": "Wedding service" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The wedding ceremony lasted approximately two hours, with only a third of the guests invited for reception at the Russian Ethnographic Museum, symbolically founded by Nicholas II.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Bettarini changed for the reception, into an embroidered white ballgown with puff-sleeeved jacket. Sicilian wine and food provided by catering magnate Yevgeny Prigozhin was served at the reception.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "A wedding breakfast, served \"à la Russe\", followed at the Konstantinovsky Palace, attended by 700 guests. The brunch included live performances and an auction. That evening, guests attended a concert in honor of the opening of the Russian Imperial Music Society.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The wedding was attended by approximately 1,500 guests. Many guests were members of Russian, Spanish and other European nobility.", "title": "Guests" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The wedding was reported as the first royal wedding to take place in Russia in over a century, following the wedding of Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia to Elisabetta di Sasso Ruffo in 1918. However, the wedding of Prince Dimitri Romanov and Countess Dorrit Reventlow took place in Kostroma on July 28, 1993.", "title": "Reactions and aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Conservative political philosopher Aleksandr Dugin said the event was \"a kind of imperial wedding. A remembrance of eternal Russia — of sacred czars and patriarchs and the church.\"", "title": "Reactions and aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Vladimir Putin did not acknowledge the wedding. His spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, confirmed that no congratulations was sent to the couple from the Russian government. Peskov stated that, \"Putin doesn’t plan to congratulate the newlyweds, this wedding has nothing to do with our agenda. In Moscow and St. Petersburg and other cities across Russia, there are weddings every day. We're happy for all our newleyweds.\"", "title": "Reactions and aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Sergei Shoigu, the Russian Minister of Defence, brought officials to disciplinary liability representatives of the Western Military District for sending military personnel to the wedding ceremony An official investigation was conducted, which found certain officials violated the requirements of their governing documents which state that military personnel not be involved in the honor guard company for events that are not refulated by the Ministry of Defense.", "title": "Reactions and aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox event", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tom van der Lee (born 9 July 1964) is a Dutch politician representing the GroenLinks who was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Family name hatnote", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Incomplete list", "Template:Sronly", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Yes2", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Netherlands-politician-stub" ]

[]

[ "Template:Redirect category shell" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sanghoi Khas (Urdu: سنگھوئی خاص) represents one of the two localities within the Sanghoi village, nestled in the Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. Falling under the administration of Jhelum Tehsil, it serves as the central hub for the Sanghoi union council, situated 13.12 kilometers southwest of Jhelum city and 60.52 kilometers northeast of Pind Dadan Khan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sanghoi Khas makes up the southwest section of Sanghoi village, separated from Malhu by the primary road running through the village's center.", "title": "Geography" } ]

[ "Template:Neighbourhoods of Jhelum", "Template:Use British English", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-ur", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vasilije Kolak (born 8 March 1995) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for South African Premier Division club TS Galaxy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kolak signed his contract with Bosnian club Zrinjski Mostar in January 2019.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kolak signed his contract with another Bosnian club Krupa in July 2019. He left the club after two years.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Kolak signed with TS Galaxy in July 2023.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Efn", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Updated" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jimme Nordkamp (born 22 September 1996) is a Dutch politician representing the Labour Party (Netherlands) who was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Netherlands-politician-stub", "Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The End is the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter Cody Fry, released on September 15, 2023, through Decca Records US. The album was arranged and composed by Fry.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fry composed and arranged the entire album. Composing the music in the album either began with drafting the arcs of the song with pencil and paper, or creating a demo with computer programs. Regarding the music itself, he mainly composed what he would find enjoyable to do at the time of writing it. The compositions were inspired by movie musicals, notably The Greatest Showman. He then recorded the music with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in a studio. The song \"Waltz for Sweatpants\" released June 23, 2023, followed by \"What If\" on August 11, and the full album on September 15, 2023. \"Waltz for Sweatpants\" and \"What If\" were accompanied with music videos.", "title": "Production and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The End discusses themes of romance and anxiety. Fry had dealt with panic attacks amidst the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in March 2020 and expressed his feelings of anxiety in the album; he found writing the music to be therapeutic. The album is narratively organized to start with excitement and romance, followed by feelings of anxiety and loneliness, and concluding with peace and self-healing. To express self-healing he ended the album with \"Fix You\" by Coldplay, one of Fry's favorite songs. The second song on the album, \"What If\", is about a lesson he learned from therapy, where although there is a worse outcome to every situation, there is also a best outcome. \"Waltz for Sweatpants\" depicts what Fry enjoys most about love, which is \"staying at home all day in my sweatpants\" and not caring what others think about his relationship. He considered \"Fine\" to be the most depressing song he has ever written, and created it with the intention of showing others they are not alone in the way they feel.", "title": "Production and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He expressed the concept of \"the end\" in the album to have a double-meaning: the first being the feeling of \"the end of the world\" during a panic attack, and the second being the conclusion of his career as an independent artist. The album was released under Decca Records US, concluding his time as an independent artist and his first release with a label. Fry had recently had a child, and themes of beginning a new chapter of fatherhood would also inspire the themes on the album.", "title": "Production and release" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox album", "Template:Track listing", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The ADAC MX Masters is the premier domestic German Motocross series, organised by the Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The series runs annually throughout spring and summer, typically consisting of 7-8 rounds. Although the series exists as the premier championship for the sport in Germany, it has also in taken in rounds in several neighbouring European countries over the years.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The premier class within the championship is the MX Masters class but there are also three other classes that act as a ladder for younger riders to move up the ranks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Prior to the beginning of the ADAC MX Masters, the International German Motocross Championship existed as the highest level of the sport in Germany in various forms since the early 1950's. As a reaction to difficult conditions for the sport within the county, ADAC Sports President Hermann Tomczyk along with Dieter Porsch and former racer Dietmar Lacher founded the series.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Youngster Cup division was introduced in the second year of the championship for riders under the age of 21, with Junior class for 85cc machines brought in in 2018. Dennis Ullrich is the most successful rider in the championships history with five titles. Internationally notable riders such as Ken Roczen, Jordi Tixier, Pauls Jonass, Glenn Coldenhoff, Jett Lawrence and Simon Längenfelder have all picked up titles across the divisions of the series. Multi-time Grand Prix winner Max Nagl has picked up four titles in the premier Masters class and is notable for having a fourteen year gap between his second and third crowns.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Rounds of the ADAC MX Masters typically have a two day format. Qualifying sessions for all classes are held on the Saturday along with last chance races for classes with the number of entries that require this. In addition, the opening races for some of the classes are held on Saturday afternoon. The Masters and Youngster Cup classes have three races across the weekend, with the remaining classes having two races.", "title": "Event Format" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Points are awarded to finishers of the main races, in the following format:", "title": "Event Format" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The comprehensive broadcast of each round of the ADAC MX Masters is currently via a live stream on the ADAC Motorsports official YouTube channel.", "title": "Broadcast" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "List of Champions" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox motorsport championship", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Nowrap", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Official website", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1983 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1983 college football season. Selectors in 1983 included the Associated Press (AP).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AP = Associated Press", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1983 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:One source", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:All-Atlantic Coast Conference football teams" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Motherland (Spanish: Madre patria) is the national personification of Peru.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The figure, first introduced during the Peruvian War of Independence, generally has the appearance of a (generally) seated female with a Greek profile wearing a laurel wreath and a white tunic. Official usage included her appearance on banknotes and coins formerly issued by the Peruvian government, as well as in statues, such as the one in Flag Square or in the Plaza San Martín of central Lima.", "title": "Appearance" } ]

[ "Template:Peru symbols", "Template:Short description", "Template:Lang-es", "Template:Commons category", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2021 season was Santa Cruz's 108th season in the club's history. Santa Cruz competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Série C and Copa do Nordeste.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Squad" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Source: Santa Cruz official website", "title": "Statistics" } ]

[ "Template:Fs start", "Template:Fs player", "Template:Fs mid", "Template:Official website", "Template:Fs end", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Small", "Template:Main", "Template:Reflist", "Template:2021 in Brazilian football", "Template:Infobox football club season", "Template:Fb cs footer", "Template:Football box collapsible", "Template:Santa Cruz Futebol Clube seasons" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following are lists of fossorials—animals adapted to digging that primarily, but not solely, live underground. The lists are divided by the class.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A list of fossorials belonging to the class Mammalia", "title": "Mammals" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "List of fossorials belonging to the class Amphibia", "title": "Amphibians" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "List of fossorials belonging to the class Reptilia", "title": "Reptiles" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "List of fossorials belonging to the class Aves", "title": "Birds" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "List of fossorials belonging to the class Insecta", "title": "Insects" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A list of fossorials belonging to the class Arachnida", "title": "Arachnids" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "\"Fossorial animals\". Animalia.bio. Retrieved December 20, 2023.", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Sizeimage", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Dynamic list", "Template:Unsorted list", "Template:Notice", "Template:175p" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tremella yokohamensis is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces white, foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead wood of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Japan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tremella yokohamensis was first published in 2011 as a yeast, Cryptococcus yokohamensis, isolated from Eucalyptus bark (and a koala) in a Japanese zoo. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, showed that the yeast was closely related to the type species of Tremella and in 2015 the species was accordingly recombined as Tremella yokohamensis. Subsequently, a fruit body collected in the Russian Far East was found to have identical DNA, enabling a more complete description of the fungus.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Fruit bodies are gelatinous, white, up to 40 mmm across, and foliaceous. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, stalked, 18 to 21 by 9.5 to 10.5 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid, smooth, 8 to 10.5 by 5.5 to 7 μm.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Fruit bodies of Tremella fuciformis are of similar shape and colour, but can be distinguished microscopically by having basidia that are unstalked and slightly smaller, producing smaller basidiospores (5 to 8 μm by 4 to 6 μm).", "title": "Similar species" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Tremella yokohamensis is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, but its host is unknown. It was originally isolated from the trunk of a Eucalyptus tree and subsequently found on decaying wood of a deciduous tree.", "title": "Habitat and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The species was originally isolated as a yeast in Japan and as a basidiocarp in the Russian Far East (Primorye Territory).", "title": "Habitat and distribution" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Edwin Boone Craighead (March 3, 1861 – October 22, 1920) was an American academic and school administrator who served as the president of Clemson University, Central College, the University of Central Missouri, Tulane University, and the University of Montana.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Craighead was born in Hams Prairie, Missouri, in 1861. His father died at a young age, leaving him to help his mother run the family farm. He attended Central College, where he excelled in languages. He briefly taught school in Neosho, Missouri, before studying at Vanderbilt University, and in Leipzig and Paris. Returning to the U.S., he taught languages at Emory and Henry College and Wofford College.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1893, following the resignation of Henry Aubrey Strode, the trustees of Clemson College started a search for a new president. With his background in farming, and despite his humanities background and lack of administrative experience, the trustees selected Craighead, who moved to Clemson in June 1893, just before the first students arrived on campus.", "title": "University President" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Craighead was concerned with the low academic standards of the incoming students. Based on an entrance exam, Craighead and the faculty placed 165 of the 442 students into a hastily arranged preparatory class. The move drew opposition from state government officials, notably George Tillman, who saw Clemson's place as a vocational training institute, rather than a fully-fledged college. Craighead oversaw the continued development of the college and its services: a laundry, mess hall, infirmary, library, and student literary societies were all established in his first year.", "title": "University President" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Craighead was known as a loose-and-fast speaker, and after remarks criticizing Catholics and Jews in March 1894, was suspended for a month. Soon after his return, a fire destroyed the Main building. A wood-frame building was quickly built to house classes; the building would later serve as a hotel. In 1895, Craighead reorganized the school into five departments: agricultural, mechanical, chemical, academic, and military. The Experiment Station, under Clemson's purview, also received increased funding to expand programs and literature for the state's farmers.", "title": "University President" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Despite the extension program expansion, declining enrollment left Craighead's performance vulnerable to criticism, again led by George Tillman. Tillman charged that too much focus was being put onto liberal arts and military training, at the expense of the school's mission of agricultural and mechanical education. Governor John Gary Evans attacked the preparatory school as an unneeded expense, saying that Clemson should lower its standards to meet the state's high school graduates. Senator and trustee Benjamin Tillman came to Clemson's and Craighead's defense, saying that well-rounded graduates were key to the school's success. Further expansion of the extension program was soon announced, with offices to be placed in each county.", "title": "University President" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Craighead resigned from Clemson in June 1897, accepting the presidency of his alma mater, Central College in Missouri.", "title": "University President" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Craighead was president of Central College (now Central Methodist University) from 1897 until 1901, Missouri Normal School No. 2 (now the University of Central Missouri) from 1901 until 1904, Tulane University from 1904 until 1912, and the University of Montana from 1912 until 1915.", "title": "University President" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "After leaving the University of Montana, Craighead started a newspaper, the New Northwest in Missoula with his sons. He died of apoplexy in 1920 at age 59.", "title": "Post-presidency" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Craighead was awarded honorary degrees from the University of Missouri (LL.D, 1898) and the University of the South (D.C.L., 1907). The Craighead/Sisson Apartments on Montana's campus are named for him.", "title": "Honors" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Tulane University presidents", "Template:University of Montana presidents", "Template:Commons category", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Clemson University presidents" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Frank H. Hennemann (born 1 July 1978 in Ludwigshafen) is a German entomologist and taxonomist who works in the field of biodiversity research on the systematics and biogeography of stick insects (Phasmatodea).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hennemann grew up in Bad Dürkheim and Freinsheim on the edge of the Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve. Since his childhood, he has been interested in animals, especially the arthropods, amphibians and reptiles in his native environment. He first bred stick insects at the age of eleven with Extatosoma tiaratum and Haplopus bicuspidatus, which awakened his enthusiasm and fascination for these insects and their breeding. In 1990, for example, he acquired additional species of stick insects at a meeting of phasmid friends at the Palatinate Museum of Natural History in Bad Dürkheim, so that he soon had an entire room full of breeding cages and terrariums. In addition to keeping and breeding stick insects, he soon became interested in their taxonomy, as well as the differentiation, characterization and systematization of the different species and genera. As the number of species increased, his interest in collecting insects was awakened, which formed the basis for building his extensive, constantly growing collection of specimens.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A trip to Singapore in 1990 with his father, who worked there, inspired Hennemann for the tropics, so that in the following years he undertook further trips to Malaysia, Borneo, Indonesia and Sri Lanka and in 1991 he saw the first stick insects in their natural habitats on the Malay Peninsula could collect. After graduating from high school, he began studying biology and teacher at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and the Technical University of Kaiserslautern, as well as training to become an automobile salesperson. From 2001 onwards, with his long-time friend Oskar V. Conle, he undertook collecting trips and expeditions to Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, French Guiana, Costa Rica and Panama, as well as to Texas, to obtain stick insects for biodiversity studies and to observe them in their habitats. One of these trips was a multi-week expedition to the biological research station Panguana in the lowland rainforest of Peru in 2004, in which he took part together with employees of the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology. Since 1997, he and Conle have also made numerous trips to natural history museums in Europe and the USA to study the collections there and photograph type specimens for taxonomic studies. With the numerous photos he has taken since then, he supports the online database Phasmida Species File.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hennemann has been a member of the Phasmid Study Group since 1990 and wrote the first breeding instructions in the “Phasmid Studies” published by it in 1992. The first publication on the taxonomy of stick insects, with the description of a new species, appeared in 1995. The first description of a genus and a new species belonging to it followed in 1996. Both are still valid today. Since then, over 80 further publications have followed, dealing not only with taxonomy but also with the biogeography of stick insects in the Oriental and Neotropical realm. Since 2005, Hennemann, together with Conle and other entomologist friends, has been publishing the series “Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea”, in which 25 papers have been published so far (as of the end of 2023). In 2011, together with Conle and Yeisson Gutiérrez, he published the book “The Stick Insects of Colombia”, in which four genera and 74 new species from Colombia that were new to science were described. His work on Oriental stick insects primarily deals with the fauna of Wallacea (particularly Sulawesi) and the Philippines. For his revision of the subfamily Heteropteryginae, published in 2016 together with Conle, Paul D. Brock and Francis Seow-Choen, he received the J. O. Westwood Medal of the Royal Entomological Society in 2018, a medal of honor for the best taxonomic work of the year, which he received together with his co-authors that same year at the European Congress of Entomology in Naples. In 2000, Conle and Hennemann launched the website www.Phasmatodea.com, which serves as an information and knowledge portal for anyone interested in stick insects. Hennemann has been a volunteer research assistant at the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology since 2004 and a freelance research assistant at the Montreal Insectarium since 2020.", "title": "Research fields and publications" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hennemann has so far (as of the end of 2023) described one subfamily, four tribes, 37 genera, 274 species and 9 subspecies. Among the stick insects he discovered or described, there are several species that are very common among breeders in Europe, such as Peruphasma schultei from Peru, Myronides glaucus from Peleng, Oreophoetes topoense from Ecuador, Haaniella gorochovi from Vietnam, and the walking leaves Phyllium philippinicum and Phyllium ericoriai from the Philippines or the Obriminae Trachyaretaon bresseeli, Sungaya aeta and Sungaya ibaloi, which also come from there.", "title": "Research fields and publications" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In addition to the J. O. Westwood Medal, Hennemann and Conle received the Munich Entomological Society's sponsorship award in March 2009 and the Editor's Choice Award from the Annals of the Entomological Society of America in December 2010. He was awarded the Ian Abercrombie Award by the Phasmid Study Group in 2017.", "title": "Awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The genus Hennemannia Seow-Choen, 2016 as well as the following stick insect species are named after Frank Hennemann:", "title": "Dedication names" } ]

[ "Template:Small", "Template:ISSN", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox scientist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Manor MNR1 (also known as the Marussia MR04) is Formula 1 car, designed for the 2015 season by Luca Furbatto for Manor Marussia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During the 2014 season, the Marussia team collapsed. Despite this fact, Manor, from Marussia, appeared on the starting list of the 2015 season.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In November 2014, the 2015 Manor car design was revealed, designed by former Toro Rosso employee Luca Furbatto. This model was based on its predecessor, the Marussia MR03, and was only adapted to the regulations for the 2015 season. This was to reduce costs.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In compliance with regulations, Manor changed the shape of the car's front nose. The front part of the body was also lowered. The front and rear spoilers have been improved.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "At the end of 2014, the model design was purchased by Gene Haas, who plans to introduce his own team to Formula 1 in 2016.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ultimately, Manor started in the 2015 season under the name Marussia, fielding the MR03B model.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Racing car", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Marussia F1" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Julia Belden Lockwood (1881 – 1976) was an American socialite and philanthropist. She was one of the Lockwood family members who donated family heirlooms to create the Norwalk Historical Society Museum.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lockwood was from Norwalk, Connecticut, the daughter of Frederick St. John Lockwood and Caroline Ayres Lockwood. Her father, a Yale graduate, was a bank and railroad executive. Her mother attended Troy Female Seminary from 1858 to 1860. She graduated from Vassar College in 1901.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lockwood was president of the Vassar Athletic Association, and competed as a college athlete in track, basketball, and tennis. She also attended courses at Connecticut Agricultural College in 1912, and Massachusetts Agricultural College in 1914.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lockwood and her partner Mayone Lewis bought a Connecticut farm, Blithefield, in 1915. They laid out orchards with over 1000 fruit trees, and had fields of corn, rye, buckwheat, turnips, oats, barley, and other crops. They sold tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, onions, peas, cabbage, melons, cucumbers and lima beans during World War I. \"If one has a love for animals and for outdoor life generally,\" she wrote in 1918, \"she can certainly find contentment and happiness on the farm.\"", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lockwood lived much of her life in Pasadena, California. She was active in women's golf tournaments in the 1920s, and in the Pasadena College Woman's Club. In 1969, Lockwood and her second cousin Manice deForest Lockwood donated money to create the Norwalk Historical Society Museum, and donated many of the family's possessions to the museum.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She died in 1976, at the age of 95. The Julia Belden Lockwood Manuscript Collection at Norwalk Public Library contains her correspondence, photographs, journals, and clippings. The Norwalk Historical Society marked Women's History Month in 2016 with a lecture about Lockwood's life.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On May 2, 2017, Malian forces were ambushed by Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin fighters near Dogofry, Mali.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) was formed in early 2017 as a coalition of five jihadist groups that rebelled against the Malian government in 2012. The attack in Dogofry was the first notable attack of JNIM in western Mali, following earlier attacks in Boulikessi and Gourma-Rharous in the east.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The ambush began around 1pm against a Malian convoy travelling between Nampala and Dogofry, Mali. Malian soldiers from the Balazan combined arms group, based in Nara, hit a mine placed by the jihadists on the road, at which point the jihadists opened fire on the convoy. Following the ambush, the jihadists retreated towards the Wagadou forest. The attack was not initially claimed, but suspected to have been perpetrated by JNIM.", "title": "Ambush" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "AFP initially announced the deaths of eight Malian soldiers and four wounded. On the evening of May 2, Abdel Karim Konate, the Malian Minister of Commerce and a government spokesman, announced that nine soldiers were killed and five were injured. One vehicle was destroyed and another was captured. JNIM claimed responsibility for the attack on May 3, and claimed the deaths and injuries of at least twenty Malian soldiers, while suffering no losses themselves.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox battle", "Template:Campaignbox Mali War", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nutcrackers is an upcoming comedy film directed by David Gordon Green, written by Leland Douglas and starring Ben Stiller, who is also producing.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A workaholic, Mike (Stiller) has to travel to rural Ohio to look after his recently orphaned nephews.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Written by Leland Douglas and developed by Rough House Pictures, the film is directed by David Gordon Green. Ben Stiller is producing the film through Red Hour Films. Also producing are John Lesher for Red Hour Films and Rivulet Media's Rob Paris and Mike Witherill, and Rough House’s Nate Meyer.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ben Stiller was revealed to be leading the cast in December 2023, his first lead film role in six years.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Principal photography began in Wilmington, Ohio in late 2023.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Ben Stiller", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1982 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1982 college football season. Selectors in 1982 included the Associated Press (AP).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AP = Associated Press", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1982 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:One source", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:All-Atlantic Coast Conference football teams" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "María Arrate Muñoz Barrutia (born 1973) is a Spanish biomedical engineer specializing in biomedical imaging and image processing. She is a professor of bioengineering, in the Biomedical Imaging and Instrumentation Group of Charles III University of Madrid.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Muñoz was born in 1973 in Pamplona. She earned a licenciate (equivalent of a combined bachelor's and master's degree) from the Public University of Navarre in 1997, including a thesis research project on the use of fiber Bragg gratings in spectrometers as an ERASMUS student at King's College London, working there with Vincent A. Handerek. She went to the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland for a Ph.D., completed in 2002. Her doctoral dissertation, Nondyadic and nonlinear multiresolution image approximations, was supervised by Michael Unser.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She became a postdoctoral researcher and Torres Quevedo fellow at the Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Técnicas at the University of Navarra, from 2002 to 2005, also holding an adjunct faculty position in the university's engineering school. She continued at the University of Navarra, becoming an associate professor of biomedical engineering in 2011, until moving to her present position at Charles III University as an associate professor in 2014.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Muñoz was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, \"for contributions to biomedical image processing\".", "title": "Recognition" } ]

[ "Template:R", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Google Scholar id", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use list-defined references", "Template:Family name hatnote" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Luc Cornelis Joseph Stultiens (born 17 July 1993) is a Dutch politician representing the GroenLinks who was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2023 Dutch general election.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Netherlands-politician-stub", "Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present", "Template:Short description", "Template:One source", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tyreek Maddox-Williams is an American football linebacker for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Construction", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Arizona Cardinals roster navbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hans Nahar (6 September 1910 – 24 October 1992) was a Surinamese footballer who played as a striker. Nahar represented 3 different countries over the course of his 19-year international career.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Harry came from a family that did reasonably well: his father was an accountant which was a great job at the time. Harry, 'Hans' for football fans, grew up in Albina for a large part of his life with two brothers and four sisters. Even as a child, Hans would kick anything in sight, including cobblestones. His parents' biggest concern was his shoes which would have to be repaired several times. When Hans was still a boy, there were very few sports fields available in Suriname. Young football players had no choice but to use the yard or the street as a football field. Hans started his footballing career at the age of 8 in 1918, for the team Saramaccastraat.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hans played for Go Ahead in 1927, which was his first senior club. Aged 17, he played against the strong team of Everton from Demerara. Hans swiftly moved to MYOB, who were part for the Catholic Football Association (CFA). He played for MYOB for 7 years before returning to the SFA.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hans Nahar turned out for Voorwaarts in the 1934 SVB Eerste Divisie. He scored 7 times in 7 games in his debut season. The next year, he created the record for the most goals scored in one game in the SVB Eerste Divisie. Nahar scored 7 goals in an 11–1 triumph over DRD, but this time playing for P.V.V. Nahar continued to play for P.V.V. until 1939, where upon getting a new job in Curaçao, he played football for", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hans Nahar represented 3 countries over the course of his 19-year international career. All three federations concerned, considered their games to be classed as full internationals, and the same applied to their matches against representations from Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, which at the time were part of the British Empire and had not obtained FIFA membership until the 1960s. In addition, numerous line-ups for matches Curaçao, Suriname and Aruba, during Nahar's playing career, reports of the games are scarce, so his figures for each country may rise. According to Surinamese sources, Nahar represented his nation on 70 occasions, 30 times for the official S.V.B. and 40 times for the catholic N.G.V.B. federation.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1941, Nahar represented Curaçao in the inaugural edition of the 1941 CCCF Championship. Nahar scored 8 goals during the tournament, meaning he was the joint top scorer, alongside José Rafael Meza.", "title": "International career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elliot O'Connor (born June 21, 2017 in Vancouver, Canada) is a talented young actress and is one of the most sought after young rising Netflix stars under 18. She rose to widespread acclaim for her guest but famous role as Sarah Redfield in the Netflix action-thriller The Night Agent (2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From a young age, Elliot found a passion for acting and she acted in ballet performances, but she wanted to pursue her dreams of being a star on the small screen. she made her TV debut as a minor role in the CBC series Daisy and The Gumboot Kids (2018), but Elliot wanted to make her mark and become a household name in the TV industry.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2022, her wish came true. After looking for over 2,000 girls, Elliot was cast as the breakthrough guest role of Sarah Redfield, Maddie's younger sister and Ashley's daughter in Best Served Cold, an episode of the Netflix action-thriller The Night Agent (2023). the guest role earned her worldwide acclaim, propelled her to fame and made her a star.", "title": "Career" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nicolás Alejandro Chietino (born 17 April 1982) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a defensive midfielder. He is the current manager of Ecuadorian club Orense.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Longchamps, Buenos Aires Province, Chietino played youth football for Argentinos Juniors, but failed to make a first team appearance for the club. In August 2003, after a trial period, he signed for Spanish Segunda División B side Racing de Ferrol.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After helping Racing in their promotion to Segunda División, Chietino moved to Novelda CF in the third tier in 2004. He continued to appear in that category in the following five years, representing UD Melilla, Algeciras CF, CE L'Hospitalet and UD Marbella.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2010, Chietino returned to his home country to join Temperley. He returned to Spain and its third tier in the following year, signing for CF Villanovense.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 3 January 2012, Chietino agreed to a contract with Burgos CF, also in the third tier. He was a regular starter during his spell, suffering relegation in his first season but achieving promotion back in his second.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ahead of the 2013–14 campaign, Chietino joined newly-created side Mérida AD in Tercera División. He left in January 2015 to move to Poland; initially expecting to sign for Ekstraklasa side Pogoń Szczecin, he instead signed for I liga side MKP Pogoń Siedlce.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In June 2015, Chietino switched teams and countries again, after agreeing to a deal with Gibraltar Premier Division side Lincoln Red Imps FC. After leaving the club in 2016, he returned to his home country and played for Unión Aconquija [es] and Colegiales before retiring in 2017, aged 35.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "After retiring, Chietino worked as an assistant at FC Kairat before becoming the manager of Universidad Católica del Ecuador's reserve team in 2019. He later returned to his previous role at Fénix and Santamarina, before being named manager of León de Huánuco on 11 March 2021.", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 22 July 2021, Chietino took over Comerciantes Unidos also in Peru. After four winless matches, he was sacked in August, and subsequently worked as an assistant of Frank Darío Kudelka at Huracán and Lanús.", "title": "Managerial career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On 18 December 2023, Chietino returned to Ecuador after being named manager of Orense for the upcoming season.", "title": "Managerial career" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:BDFutbol", "Template:90minut", "Template:Ecuadorian Serie A managers", "Template:Short description", "Template:Ill", "Template:BDFA", "Template:Soccerway coach", "Template:León de Huánuco managers", "Template:Infobox football biography" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mikal Tseggai (born 2 February 1995) is a Dutch politician representing the Labour Party who was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2023 Dutch general election. She was born to parents who were refugees from Eritrea.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:No2", "Template:Yes2", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Netherlands-politician-stub", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Incomplete list", "Template:Sronly", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Israeli–Palestinian conflict has been covered extensively on Wikipedia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2023, Stephen Harrison of Slate wrote, \"It shouldn't come as a surprise that Wikipedia is a better place to learn about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict than X, TikTok, and other social media platforms are.\"", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has said the topic is debated often but the site strives to be neutral.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The 2023 Israel-Palestine war was extensively covered on Wikipedia and other related projects in various languages as part of Wikipedia coverage of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. This included articles about the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel starting from October 7, 2023, as well as the subsequent Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip and the Israeli invasion, along with the massacres committed by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) in the following weeks. The articles encompassed edit warring due to the diversity of narratives from both sides of the conflict.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Wikimedia Foundation issued a statement on December 4, 2023, titled \"Wikimedia updates on the crisis in Gaza Strip and Israel\", and another statement on December 5, 2023, calling for \"an end to measures preventing access to the internet in the Gaza Strip\".", "title": "Responses from Wikipedia" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On December 3, 2023, the Arab Center for Social Media Development, which supports Palestinian digital rights and is based in Haifa, issued a statement titled \"Concerns about Wikimedia's position in light of the Israeli War on Gaza,\" urging Wikimedia Foundation to reassess its position and take decisive actions in light of the ongoing attacks on Gaza, as well as to continue supporting the Wikipedia community in Palestine. The statement concluded by stating that the foundation \"must maintain its integrity by defending neutrality while condemning deliberate misinformation and supporting communities in crisis\".", "title": "Responses from Wikipedia" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Arabic Wikipedia changed its logo to the colors of the Palestinian flag and suspended editing articles for one day on Saturday, December 23, 2023, in protest against the ongoing massacres against the Palestinian people and the bias of many Western governments, especially the United States, towards one side of the conflict and the adoption of double standards. The step was taken to express solidarity and rejection of misinformation, according to what was published on the Arabic Wikipedia's main page, which added a logo expressing that. This solidarity was widely welcomed by a large number of Arab users and supporters of the Palestinian cause, while it was criticized by some Israeli users.", "title": "Responses from Wikipedia" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Webarchive", "Template:Wikipedia", "Template:Wikipedia-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Quran of Historians (French: Le Coran des historiens) is a work of research and historical synthesis on Islam, specifically focusing on the Quran. It was published in three volumes in 2019 by éditions du Cerf after five years of work. The book was described as a \"summa\" of current knowledge on the history of Islam by several researchers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The writing was entrusted to researchers but was directed by Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi and Guillaume Dye. The book includes contributions from twenty-eight researchers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the authors, the project aims to \"deal with the 'Quran as a text' based exclusively on historical and philological research that lies outside the realm of belief.\"", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The work is presented as a review and synthesis of various hypotheses and historical discoveries related to the birth of Islam, the birth of the Quran, its development, its contextual and textual history, the major issues surrounding this text, its writing, propagation, and its canonization into a unique text.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In addition to Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi and Guillaume Dye, the work includes contributions from twenty-six other researchers, including Muriel Debié, Mehdi Azaiez, Samra Azarnouche, and François Déroche.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Its encyclopedic and comprehensive nature leads some scholars to describe it as a \"summa.\"", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The first volume, consisting of 1016 pages in French, addresses historical and methodological questions. The second volume provides a translation and running commentary on the Quranic text, while the third is dedicated to the bibliography and sources used. The total length of all three volumes exceeds 3500 pages.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "An Arabic translation is currently underway.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Shortly after its publication, the work was regarded by various researchers as a \"landmark\" or as an important contribution to Islamic research. Gavin McDowell of Laval University described the book as follows:", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Le Coran des historiens is a monumental work of Proustian dimensions. Billed as a “a summary (or perhaps: summa) without precedent in history” and also “an unedited adventure of the spirit,” whatever that might mean, this dense work does have a legitimate claim to be the first of its kind.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "According to Muhammad Bā'azam, it is the only work of such magnitude that exists. The University Platform for Research on Islam (PLURIEL) promoted the book and provided an opportunity to organize research seminars and introductory seminars at Aix-Marseille University. UNESCO and the University of Kufa also organized a conference on the book, as did the French Institute of Islamic Cultures.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The Iranian Ahl al-Bayt International University, recommended reading the book and organized a research seminar focused on it in 2022. The Quran of Historians was cited in the latest work of Muhammad Shahrur. Hisham Abdel Gawad considered this publication as \"another step towards popularizing the historical-critical approach among the general public, including the Muslim audience.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The Arabic-speaking website Ahewar highlighted its publication and provided positive commentary. According to Syrian philosopher Hashim Saleh, it is the \"most important book of the 21st century.\" However, an Iranian Shiite preacher criticized the work, accusing it of being part of a Western conspiracy to destroy Islam. In contrast, a Moroccan writer accused the book of being a Shiite propaganda directed against Sunni Islam.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Radio France featured the book in a program with Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi and in a series of episodes dedicated to the subject. Another program on France Culture invited him along with Muriel Debié and Guillaume Dye.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Le Monde devoted a laudatory article to the book. While Le Figaro, a conservative French newspaper, and Libération, a socialist French newspaper, had written articles about the publication of The Quran of Historians, Riposte Laïque!, a far-right French website, accused the book of being an \"apology for Islam.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The book was a commercial success in France, selling 12,000 copies in its first six months. It received the Grand Prize from the Institut du Monde Arabe in 2020.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The Roshan Cultural Heritage Institute congratulated Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi for the publication of this book.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stultiens is a Dutch surname.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "George David Chetwode MBE (24 August 1914 – 4 October 1999) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The son of Admiral Sir George Chetwode, he was born at Mayfair in August 1914. He attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, graduating from there into the Coldstream Guards as a second lieutenant in August 1934, with promotion to lieutenant following in August 1937. He was seconded to British India in September 1937 to be aide-de-camp to the Governor of the Bombay Presidency, the Earl of Scarbrough. While in India, Chetwode made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team against the Parsees at Bombay in the 1938–39 Bombay Pentangular Tournament. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed by Dadabhoy Havewala for 6 runs in the Europeans first innings, while in their second innings he was dismissed LBW for a single run by S. M. Palsetia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Chetwode served in the Second World War, during which he was promoted to captain in August 1942, and later in the war he was made an MBE in December 1944. After the war had ended, he was promoted to major in August 1947, prior to retiring with a gratuity in May 1948. In retirement, he lived at Swiss Farm House in Upper Slaughter, Gloucestershire. It was there that he died in October 1999. Chetwode was married to Lady Willa Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1924–2010), the daughter of Victor Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 5th Earl of Minto. The couple had six children. Through their daughter Willa, his grandson is Alexander Elphinstone, 19th Lord Elphinstone.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:London Gazette", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox cricketer", "Template:Postnominal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cricinfo" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Columbus Crew season will be the club's twenty-ninth season of existence and their twenty-ninth consecutive season in Major League Soccer, the top flight of soccer in the United States. It will be the second season under head coach Wilfried Nancy. The Crew will be defending MLS Cup champions, having won the 2023 MLS Cup against Los Angeles FC. On December 20, 2023, MLS released its schedule, with Columbus playing its opening match of the season against Atlanta United at home on February 24.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Roster" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Source: MLS standings Pld = Matches played; Pts = Points; W = Matches won; T = Matches tied; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference", "title": "Competitive" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Competitive" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Under \"Apps\" for each section, the first number represents the number of starts, and the second number represents appearances as a substitute.", "title": "Statistics" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Category:Columbus Crew seasons Columbus Crew Columbus Crew Columbus Crew Category:MLS Cup champion seasons", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox football club season", "Template:Fs mid", "Template:Football box collapsible", "Template:Fb rs mls", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Major League Soccer", "Template:2024 MLS season by team", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Fs start", "Template:Fs player", "Template:Main", "Template:2024 Major League Soccer season table", "Template:Columbus Crew", "Template:Updated", "Template:Fs end", "Template:2024 Major League Soccer Eastern Conference table", "Template:Fb rs mls footer", "Template:See also" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Léopold Willaert (1878–1963) was a Belgian Jesuit Church historian with a particular interest in the history of Jansenism.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Willaert was born in Bruges on 19 March 1878. He joined the Society of Jesus immediately after finishing his secondary education at the Collège Saint-Servais (Liège), and for three years studied philosophy at Stonyhurst College. His doctorate in history, supervised by Alfred Cauchie, was completed at the Catholic University of Leuven in 1905. He then briefly taught at St Michael College, Brussels, before commencing theology studies in Leuven. He took his final vows as a Jesuit in 1912, and from 1913 to 1956 taught at what is now the University of Namur. In 1945 he became president of the board of the Royal Library of Belgium. Willaert died in Namur on 31 October 1963.", "title": "Life" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox academic", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jirón Conde de Superunda, formerly Jirón Lima, is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión, next to the Palacio Municipal de Lima, and continues until it reaches the Jirón Cañete.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The road that today constitutes the street was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535. In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Lima, after the department of Lima, later obtaining its current name. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Its current name is in honour of José Manso de Velasco, a Viceroy of Peru who distinguished himself for his actions to rebuild the city following the 1746 earthquake and received the title of Count of Superunda from King Ferdinand VI.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Sfn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Lima streets", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox street" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Glasses are eyewear to aid vision.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Glasses may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Wikt", "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Henrik Adam Brockenhuus (30 May 1720 – 11 June 1803) was a Danish landowner and county governor. He was the brother of Ove Frederik Brockenhuus.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Brockenhus was born on 30 May 1720 in Gamar. Norway. His father of colonel Jørgen Otto Brockenhuus (1664-1728) and Berta Magdalene Løwenhielm Brockenhuus (1684-1769 ).", "title": "Early life and background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Brockenus was later sent to Copenhagen where he became the favorite of Crown Prince Frederick (IV). In 1714, he was appointed hofjunker. In 1744, he was appointed as stable master for the croown prince and kammerjunker. In 1752, he was created chamberlain (jammerherre).", "title": "Property and titles" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1767, he was appointed County Governor of Vordingborg County.. In 1768, he was created geheimeråd.In 1776, he was created Prefect of the Diocese of Zealand. In 1779, he was created geheimerådkonferensråd.", "title": "Property and titles" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1761, he bought Jungshoved from the king. In 1763, he also bought Nysø Manor (sold in 1785).", "title": "Property and titles" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1760, Brockenhus was created Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. In 1767, he was awarded the Ordre l'union parfaite. In 1783, he was created a [[Order of the Elephant|Knight of the Order of the Elephant]9.", "title": "Awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1757, Brockenhus married to Elisabeth Holstein (1737-1786), daughter of Johan Ludvig Holstein.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "|-", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "|Preceded by", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "| County Governor of Vordingborg County 1767–1776", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "| Succeeded by", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "|- |-", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "|Preceded by", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "| Prefect of Nordre Zealand 1776–1787", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "| Succeeded by", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "|- |}", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:S-bef", "Template:S-ttl", "Template:S-aft", "Template:S-end" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jaime Maximino Bagattoli (born 26 April 1961) is a Brazilian politician, affiliated with the Liberal Party (PL), who has been one of the senators from the state of Rondônia since 2023. Born in Santa Catarina, he is a businessman in the agribusiness industry and lives in the city of Vilhena. He ran for the senate in Rondônia in 2018 with the Social Liberal Party (PSL), ending in 3rd place. In 2022, he was elected senator with 289,553 votes, or 35.87% of the vote.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Yes2", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Commonscat", "Template:Federal Senate", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:No2" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Declan Skura (born 9 April 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for EFL League One club Wycombe Wanderers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Skura spent time in the academy systems at Chelsea and Reading, before entering non-League football with Hanworth Villa and Kingstonian. He signed a development squad contract with EFL League One club Wycombe Wanderers following a successful trial match against Woking in February 2023. He made his first-team debut for Wycombe on 19 September 2023, starting in a 1–0 win over Crystal Palace U21 in an EFL Trophy group stage match at Adams Park.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Notelist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Soccerbase season", "Template:Use British English", "Template:English football updater", "Template:Updated", "Template:Efn", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Wycombe Wanderers F.C. squad", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox football biography" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Seton Hall Pirates women's basketball team represented Seton Hall University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Pirates, led by eleventh year head coach Anthony Bozzella, played their home games in South Orange, New Jersey at the Walsh Gymnasium as members of the Big East Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Pirates finished the season 19–14, 10–10 in Big East play to finish sixth place in the. They defeated Xavier in the first round of the Big East women's tournament before losing to Creighton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated Saint Joseph's in round 1 before losing to Syracuse in round 2.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There were no recruiting classing class of 2023.", "title": "Offseason" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:2023–24 Big East women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB schedule end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Seton Hall Pirates women's basketball navbox", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 189th Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Red Army, originally formed as part of the prewar buildup of forces, based on the shtat (table of organization and equipment) of September 13, 1939. It began forming just months before the German invasion in the Kiev Special Military District, where it was soon assigned to the 55th Rifle Corps in the reserves of Southwestern Front. It soon left this Corps, first coming under direct command of Southern Front, and then joining 17th Rifle Corps in 18th Army. As the retreat continued through western Ukraine in July the 189th was again reassigned, now to the ill-fated 6th Army. In early August it was encircled near Uman and destroyed.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A second 189th was created on September 23, with the redesignation of the 6th Leningrad Militia Division in 42nd Army. It would mostly remain in this Army into early 1944, defending the southern suburbs of Leningrad on a heavily fortified and largely static front. Beginning of January 15 it took part in the breakthrough of the thick defenses, and as Leningrad Front's forces advanced westward it was transferred to 2nd Shock Army, being awarded a battle honor at the start of February while under this command. After reaching Narva it forced a river crossing, but operations on this sector soon bogged down and the 189th remained on the defensive until early August.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The division began forming on March 14, 1941, in the Kiev Special Military District. As of June 22 it had the following order of battle:", "title": "1st Formation" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Kombrig Aleksandr Semyonovich Chichkanov took command of the division on the day it began forming. This officer had recently served as an adviser to the Mongolian People's Republic and as an instructor at the Frunze Military Academy, but for an unknown reason his rank had not been modernized. Although still far from complete on June 22, it concentrated at Shpykiv the next day. 55th Rifle Corps was in the reserves of Southwestern Front (as the Kiev District had been redesignated) and also contained the 130th and 169th Rifle Divisions. In a STAVKA directive dated June 24 the Corps was transferred to Southern Front, and by the start of July it was under command of 18th Army, although the 189th had been detached to Front reserves. As of July 10 it was part of 17th Rifle Corps, also in 18th Army.", "title": "1st Formation" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "By this time, 17th Corps was falling back in front of Hungarian 8th Army Corps in the vicinity of Kamianets-Podilskyi, attempting to form a defense along the Dniestr River. As of around July 14 the Corps was located some 40km northwest of Mohyliv-Podilskyi. While the retreat continued the 189th was detached from the Corps and directed northeast in the general direction of Lypovets. In the process it was again transferred, now to 6th Army, in Southwestern Front, although as the situation deteriorated it would be moved to Southern Front. Operating under direct Army command it was assigned a sector southeast of Pohrebyshche, facing the German 68th Infantry Division by July 23.", "title": "Battle of Uman" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The German encirclement operation, which would eventually trap both the 6th and 12th Armies, was now underway. The 189th, which was very deep in the pocket, had no realistic chance of escape, and by about August 11 it had been destroyed, although it was not officially removed from the Red Army order of battle until September 19.", "title": "Battle of Uman" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The further career of Kombrig Chichkanov was unusual. He evaded capture, and lived behind enemy lines until March 1943. At this time he was arrested by the Soviet authorities, and would remain in prison until August 21, 1952. On this date he was finally officially condemned to a further sentence of 10 years. However, on July 23, 1953, following Stalin's death, he was released, and within weeks he had been rehabilitated and reinstated in the Soviet Army with the rank of colonel. He retired on September 29, 1959.", "title": "Battle of Uman" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "This division of Narodnoe Opolcheniye formed in the period from September 4-16, 1941, based on the Worker's Battalion militia of the Oktyabirskaya and Leningradskoi Districts of Leningrad. It was under the command of Col. Konstantin Akimovich Antonov. Its rudimentary order of battle was as follows:", "title": "6th Leningrad Militia Division" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On September 14 the division had 8,189 men assigned, including 654 Communist Party members and 286 Komsomols. Since Army Group North was pushing toward the last-ditch positions of 42nd Army behind Pulkovo, Army Gen. G. K. Zhukov, the commander of Leningrad's defense, ordered Antonov to occupy that defensive line by 0900 hours on September 17, threatening that if his division was not there on time he would stand the officers responsible \"against the wall of the Smolny and shoot them there as traitors.\" Antonov and his men got there on time, and on September 23 the 6th Militia was redesignated as the 189th Rifle Division.", "title": "6th Leningrad Militia Division" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Once it was redesignated the new 189th had much the same order of battle as the previous formation:", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Colonel Antonov remained in command. The 189th would largely remain in the lines in the Pulkovo area into January 1944, forming a linchpin of the Soviet defenses on the city's southern outskirts. As of October 1, the 42nd Army, under command of Maj. Gen. I. I. Fedyuninskii, was defending a 17km-wide sector from Ligovo to Pulkovo with five rifle divisions and two brigades, supported by the Baltic Fleet. By November 1, the division had taken up a position from the church in Pulkovo to the intersection of the Vitebskaya and Kolpinskaya railroads. It was under command of Komdiv Vasilii Grigorevich Klementov from October 18 to November 28, 1941, when he was replaced by Col. Aleksandr Dmitrievich Kornilov. This officer would remain in command until July 6, 1943.", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "By late November 1942, the pending defeat of the German 6th Army at Stalingrad led the STAVKA to exploit the victory by breaking the siege of Leningrad. Operation Iskra (Spark) was in planning from late November with the objective of forcing a corridor across the Shlisselburg–Sinyavino bottleneck east of the city by linking up the 67th Army from the west with the 2nd Shock Army from the east. The 189th was accordingly reassigned to the 67th in January 1943. The offensive began early on January 12, with a massive two-and-a-half hour artillery preparation against positions held by elements of German 18th Army. The Soviet armies eventually linked up south of Lake Ladoga on January 18, restoring land communications to Leningrad. It is unclear if the 189th played any combat role in the fighting. It remained in 67th Army into March, and was then moved to 55th Army, before returning to its previous role and positions in 42nd Army in April.", "title": "Siege of Leningrad" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Col. Pavel Karpovich Loskutov took over command of the division on July 7. It remained in 42nd Army into January 1944, at which time it joined the 109th Rifle Corps, under command of Maj. Gen. I. P. Alferov. Prior to the start of the winter offensive the division had organized its own ski battalion.", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The offensive which finally drove Army Group away from Leningrad began with a powerful artillery preparation at 0935 hours on January 14. The heaviest fire from 42nd Army came from Pulkovo, but this was mainly intended to tie down the defenders. The next morning an even heavier bombardment, totalling of more than 220,000 shells, also began at 0935. The infantry assault stepped off at 1100 against three divisions of the German L Army Corps. On this second day the 30th Guards Rifle Corps in the center penetrated to a depth of 4km on a 5km front, but the 109th and 110th Rifle Corps on its flanks were less successful, gaining only about 1.5km, gnawing their way through heavy defenses in costly successive assaults. Colonel Loskutov was wounded, and he was replaced the next day by Col. Pavel Andreevich Potapov. This officer had previously led the 267th, 191st, and 128th Rifle Divisions and would be promoted to the rank of major general on June 3.", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "During January 16 the 42nd Army painfully advanced another 3-4km, mainly on the sector of the 30th Guards Corps. By the end of the next day the German forces were being threatened with encirclement as only about 18km separated 42nd Army from 2nd Shock Army attacking from the Oranienbaum Bridgehead west of Leningrad. In the evening of January 19 the two Armies linked up at Russko-Vysotskoye after capturing Krasnoye Selo and Ropsha respectively. The next day the 189th was engaged in fighting right back at the foot of Pulkovo Heights near Ligovo Station. Within days 109th Corps was transferred to 2nd Shock Army.", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "By January 23 the westward offensive toward Kingisepp was developing across a broad front. The commander of Army Group North was desperately asking for permission to withdraw at least to the Luga Defense Line, but this was denied. During January 25-26 the 109th Corps, in cooperation with 43rd Rifle Corps, advanced up to 16km. After reaching the Kingisepp–Krasnogvardeysk railroad on January 27, 2nd Shock wheeled to the west and began pursuing XXVI Army Corps toward Kingisepp. When the town was liberated the 189th was rewarded by receiving its name as an honorific:", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "KINGISEPP... 189th Rifle Division (Colonel Potapov, Pavel Andreevich)... The troops that participated in the liberation of Kingisepp, by the order of the Supreme High Command on 1 February 1944, and by a commendation in Moscow, are given a salute of 12 artillery salvoes from 124 guns.", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The offensive continued to develop in the direction of the city of Narva. On February 10 the 189th came under command of 30th Guards Corps. It forced a crossing of the Narva River in the region of Krivaya Luka and then took up a firm defense on the left flank of 2nd Shock. Within days it occupied temporary defenses in the Sirgala and Putki sectors. On February 18 it was shifted to the 122nd Rifle Corps of 59th Army. During its operations along the Kingisepp–Narva axis the division was credited with killing 1,200 enemy troops and wounding 2,700, while also taking 230 prisoners. At the same time it captured 96 guns and mortars, 104 machine guns, and 265 vehicles.", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "All this was accomplished at considerable cost. By late winter the division's front-line strength was down to about 50 percent of authorization. As an example, in March the 864th Rifle Regiment had only 1,203 personnel total, in three rifle battalions of three 60-man companies, one heavy machine gun company, one mortar company, and one platoon of antitank rifles. The regiment itself still had its support elements, with batteries of 45mm antitank and 76mm regimental guns, 120mm mortars, a company each of submachine gunners and antitank riflemen, plus reconnaissance and sapper platoons. To replace its losses, in the period from January 21 and June 14 the 189th received 10,589 enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers as replacements. Until the latter date it remained on the defensive, In March it moved with 122nd Corps to 8th Army, where it remained into July, when it returned to 2nd Shock.", "title": "Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "By August 5 the 189th had been shifted to the Pskov area, prior to a new offensive to defeat the German forces occupying the Panther Line. Following the breakthrough the division entered Estonia, advancing on Tartu, when it came under counterattack from German panzer forces on August 24 west of Lake Peipus. At 0830 hours a panzer regiment attacked and penetrated the division's defenses in an effort to encircle the western part of 122nd Corps and reach the rear area of 116th Rifle Corps and then exploit to the southeast in the direction of Lake Pakedi-Iarb. In the course of an eight-hour battle the division inflicted significant losses on the German force, held its positions, and the next morning captured the town of Elva. The divisional staff played a leading role in the repulse of this counterattack. Command and control remained effective despite extraordinarily difficult conditions. The staff formed special mobile groups and detachments to combat the penetrating tanks and infantry, which often led to hand-to-hand combat. In the course of one such fight against panzers on August 24, General Potapov was killed in action. During the failed counterattack the division accounted for 20 tanks and armored personnel carriers and up to 200 German soldiers killed. Potapov would be temporarily buried at Tartu before being moved to the Preobrazhensky Cemetery in Moscow. He was replaced by Maj. Gen. Dmitrii Akimovich Lukyanov from August 25-29, who was in turn replaced by Maj. Gen. Nester Dmitrievich Kozin. Tartu was taken on August 25, and for its role the 189th would be awarded the Order of the Red Banner on September 7. Before the end of August the division, along with 122nd Corps, would be transferred to 67th Army, now in 3rd Baltic Front. The 189th would remain in this Army into the postwar.", "title": "Baltic Offensives" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox military unit", "Template:Endash", "Template:Quotation", "Template:Sfn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Soviet Union divisions before 1945" ]