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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Manna (French: La Manne), formerly titled The Israelites Gathering Manna in the Desert (Les Israélites recueillant la manne dans le désert), is an oil painting by Poussin, dated to about 1638 or 1639, which is now in the Louvre, Paris.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Scene: a rocky desert, with high cliffs and trees on each side, and the tents of Israel in a valley in background; in middle ground, Moses and Aaron, with people prostrating themselves before them; in foreground, men, women, and children gathering manna.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Painted in Rome in 1638 or 1639 for Paul Fréart de Chantelou; whence passed to Nicolas Fouquet, Superintendent of Finances to Louis XIV. Engraved by G. Chasteau (1680); B. Audran; Bern; H. Testelin.", "title": "Provenance" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The American Credo postal issues (credo is \"I believe...\" in Latin) were a series of six commemorative postage stamps issued by the United States Post Office between 1960 and 1961. Issued over a one-year period, the 4-cent stamps feature famous quotes from prominent Americans which are considered to eulogize the principles on which the United States was founded. An opinion poll was taken which consulted one hundred distinguished Americans in public life, which included historians, and presidents of state universities, who collectively chose the given credos found on the stamp issues. The quotes inscribed on the stamps are from George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Frances Scott Key, Abraham Lincoln, and Patrick Henry, released in that order. Each stamp bears an inscription of the signature of the man who uttered the credo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The American Credo stamps were printed by the U.S.Bureau of Engraving and Printing in sheets of fifty. Each of the American Credo stamps paid the postage for a one-ounce letter mailed within the United States.The symbols depicted by the stamp issues relate to the credo inscribed in the stamp designs. Frank P. Conley of New York designed the stamp, issues and Charles R. Chickering modeled the designs. Robert J. Jones was the engraver the of stampdie's frame, and Howard F. Sharpless engraved the vignettes.", "title": "Stamp issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Stamp issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Stamp issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Stamp issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Stamp issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "Stamp issues" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bolton Percy Gatehouse is a historic building in the village of Bolton Percy, southwest of York in England.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The gatehouse was built in the late 15th century, as the entrance to a courtyard of buildings including the village rectory. In the late 17th century, the main house was replaced by the current Old Rectory following which, the lower floor of the building was used as stables and as a cowhouse, while the upper floor was used as a granary. In 1799, the Crown Inn was built next to the gatehouse, at which time the western part of the building may have been reduced to one story. The other buildings around the courtyard were demolished in the 19th century, and the gatehouse declined in importance. By 1938, the passageway through the gatehouse had been boarded up, and the building was disused for many years. It was considered for removal to the Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings, but was instead donated to the Bolton Percy Gatehouse Trust and restored on site, from 1972 to 1974. The western part of the building was not included in the restoration, and had partially collapsed by the 1990s.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The building was later purchased by the Vivat Trust, which in 2010 converted it into a two-bedroom house, to be used as a holiday let. The trust went bankrupt in 2016, and the property was sold, but continued in used as a holiday home.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The building is entirely timber framed, and is built of oak, with infill, over a plinth of Magnesian Limestone. It is two storeys high and three bays wide, one containing the carriage arch. The first floor is jettied. Inside, there are various carvings in the roof braces, including a Tudor rose. The windows are modern. The building has been grade II* listed since 1980.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Holy Trinity Parish may refer to the following parishes:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lurgybrack National School is situated? and has received An Taisce's Green Flag. Annraoi Cheevers is principal. The school has five SNAs.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Some information on the school's history follows. Bryan Harkin retired as principal in 2004. Anne Foxe took over as principal having been a teacher at the school since 1982. A new school building opened in 2014. A centre dedicated to autism opened in 2015. Anne Foxe retired as principal in June 2016. Mr Annraoi Cheevers took over as principal.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The famous footballer Shane Duffy who plays in and around England and Scotland with Brighton and Hove Albion, Fulham, Norwich City, Blackburn Rovers, Everton, Burnely, Scunthorpe United, Yeovil Town and Celtic sometimes in the Premier League visited the school in June 2017 and met with the pupils. The footballer Shaun Patton is known for his goalkeeping abilities. Family of actor Danny O'Carroll (known for his role as Buster Brady in Mrs. Brown's Boys) attend the school and O'Carroll has been involved in fundraising and other activities to help the school by dedicating his time to it.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "School facilities include ball courts and a hall for physical education. A persistent problem is the parking facilities.", "title": "Facilities" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Glenswilly National School is situated? and has been catering for the needs of young people for over 50 years.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Joseph Gallinagh is principal. The school is noted for spending the years between 1992 and 2021 looking for an extension which was eventually delivered.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Liam Mac Gabhann retired as principal in 2012, having worked for twenty years to be granted an extension to the school.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Work on extending the school to provide more classrooms was approved in 2019. This was when it got the green light. Work got underway in May 2020. Phase one of this was opened in March 2021 when classes resumed after the pandemic holiday that the pupils had been enjoying.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Micheal Murphy, the footballer is well known throughout the country. Another pupil is the famous rally driver Manus Kelly, who won a three in a row Donegal International Rallies, had many dignitaries attended Kelly's funeral including Mícheal Martin. Leo Varadkar sent his aide-de-camp.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "A pupil won a Bord Gáis Theatre Award for drama in 2016, with the ceremony in the capital hosted by RTE presenters Stephen Byrne and Bláthnaid Treacy.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A fifth class pupil won a national art competition based on raising disability awareness in 2019.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Glenswilly celebrated 50 years in business 2023 having been the amalgamation of five earlier schools.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Emily Matson (21 February 1981-Pennsylvania, 11 December 2023) also known as Emily Eileen (Matson) Onderko, was an American journalist, producer, reporter and presenter.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Matson was born and raised in Erie, Pennsylvania to Patricia and Thomas Matson. As a teenager, she and her parents traveled extensively.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She attended Mercyhurst Preparatory High School. She completed her bachelor's degree in communications and media technology at the University of Pittsburgh. She graduated from La Roche University.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She was an intern at WJET-TV in 2000 and then joined the team at WICU-TV television channel affiliated with NBC, where she worked for 19 years. She hosted the television program: “Erie News Now.”", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Matson was twice awarded the Featured News Award by the Pennsylvania Association of Broadcasters.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Her journalistic style was described as transparent and outspoken.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Matson was an active volunteer for youth with an interest in journalism. She volunteered in the journalism program of Edinboro University of Pennsylvania (PennWest).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "She married Ryan Onderko and was the mother of Kyle and Emily Onderko.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Matson died on 11 December 2023 at age 42, the coroner determined that the cause of death was suicide. She was hit by the impact of a train in Fairview, Pennsylvania.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "#REDIRECT [[The Quran of Historians]]", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The First Swallows (Hungarian: Elsö fecskék) is a 1953 Hungarian comedy film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring József Juhász, Sándor Tompa and István Rozsos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director [[", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 CONMEBOL Copa América de Futsal will be the 14th edition of the Copa América de Futsal, the international futsal championship under FIFA rules organised by CONMEBOL for the men's national teams of South America. It will be held in Asunción, Paraguay from 2 to 10 February 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This edition marks the return as the CONMEBOL qualifiers for the FIFA Futsal World Cup (after three editions in 2012, 2016 and 2021 when a separate qualifying tournament when a separate qualifying tournament. The top four teams of the tournament will qualify for the 2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup in Uzbekistan as the CONMEBOL representatives.", "title": "Details" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Argentina are the defending champions.", "title": "Details" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Komoksodon is an extinct genus of hexanchiform shark known from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleocene. It is the only member of the monotypic family Komoksodontidae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is represented by a single known species, K. kwutchakuth from the Campanian Northumberland Formation of Canada. However, teeth have also been identified from the Campanian of Angola and the middle Paleocene of New Zealand, suggesting that Komoksodon briefly survived the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction. All these localities appear to be deep-water habitats, suggesting that Komoksodon was a deep-water specialist much like other hexanchiforms. The New Zealand teeth were previously assigned to the orthacodontid Sphenodus before being reanalyzed prior to the genus's description, and likely represent an undescribed taxon due to certain morphological differences from the Canadian species.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The teeth can be distinguished from all other extant and extinct sharks by their highly distinctive and complex root morphology, which suggests that teeth could closely interlock with one another. These structures are somewhat similar to those of chlamydoselachid sharks, suggesting that komoksodontids are also hexanchiforms.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The genus name honors the Kʼómoks people of British Columbia, who assisted with the naming of the species kwutchakuth, which means \"shark\" in the unwritten Comox language.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fernando Antonio Caminha Dueire (born 14 April 1959) is a Brazilian politician who has been one of the senators from the state of Pernambuco since 2022. Elected as a substitute initially, he succeeded Jarbas Vasconcelos who resigned due to health issues. He is currently affiliated with Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). He had previously been the state secretary of infrastructure of Pernambuco from 1999 to 2006.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The somatén was a Catalan parapolice institution. In its beginnings it was an armed corps of civilian protection, separated from the army, for self-defense and defense of the land. The dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-1930) extended it to all of Spain, making it one of the pillars of the regime. It was dissolved in 1931 by the Second Spanish Republic, except for the Catalan rural Somatén, and reestablished under Franco's dictatorship. The definitive abolition took place in 1978 after the reestablishment of democracy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Its beginnings come from the sagramental, whose origins are found in the compilations made by the Courts of Catalonia in 1068 and in a usatge ('feudal usage') called Princeps namque. Both legal texts define the police (at the local level) and military (at the general level) character conferred to the somatén.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Another of the tasks of the somatén was to alarm the neighboring villages. This was done by means of bonfires lit from summit to summit, the sound of a horn, a trumpet blast or the ringing of bells. This last method, the ringing of bells (or so emetent, in Catalan) is the origin of the later name, which prevailed over the name sagramental from the 16th century onwards. The members of the somatén were all the neighbors in conditions to render such service. They had the obligation to keep weapons in their houses and to be instructed periodically in their handling.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to Jaume Vicens Vives, in the medieval somatén \"when the king or his officials thought it convenient and necessary, the royal people of a certain district or vegueria were summoned to come with arms in defense of their lord. The monarch had the right to claim this armed assistance, a right that derived from the ancient formulas of patronage\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The mass mobilization of citizens was called general somatén and reached its peak during the 12th and 13th centuries. During the following two centuries it was still frequent. In the 16th and 17th centuries it acquired a fundamentally police role —against bandits, Huguenots and pirates— defined by the Constitution of 1561, effective until the middle of the 17th century.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Following the defeat of the Catalan supporters of Archduke Charles in the War of the Spanish Succession (1714), Philip V promulgated the Nueva Planta Decrees, one of the effects of which was the suppression of the somatén, led by General Moragues during the war. Despite this temporary suppression, the somatén was reestablished in 1794 by the Count of the Union during the Roussillon War (1793-1795), mainly due to the poor situation of the army. It was used again during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814), against the French in Roses, Barcelona and Tarragona.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "It was reconstituted in 1855 by the large rural landowners, under the name Sometent Armat de la Muntanya de Catalunya and adopted the motto Pau, pau i sempre pau (in English: peace, peace and always peace). From then on, the somatén acquired the character of an auxiliary body of public order in rural areas, destined to protect the domains of large landowners. It was abolished again in the First Republic, but was reestablished shortly after to fight the Carlists in the Third Carlist War.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Bases de Manresa reserved to the somatén an important task, which was not carried out because the Bases were not applied.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Subsequently, the somatén acted in collaboration with the authorities and ultra-right-wing groups on several occasions. Thus, for example, they collaborated in the arrest of Francisco Ferrer Guardia (1909), accused of complicity in the attack of the anarchist Mateo Morral against Alfonso XIII, and against the strikers in Alella, in the years prior to the military dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. The popular support of the Somatén was scarce, due to its repressive activity and favored treatment of the upper classes, and a whole black legend grew up around it. On March 25, 1919, Joaquín Milans del Bosch decreed that any civilian who did not belong to the Somatén and who carried arms would be guilty of military rebellion.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On September 17, 1923, only two days after the triumph of the coup d'état that established the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, the Militar Directory issued a royal decree extending the Catalan institution of the Somatén to all the provinces of Spain. According to the Royal Decree, the Somatén Nacional, which was the first official name it received, would be recruited within a month by the captains general, under the command of a Brigadier General. In the Decree, Primo de Rivera explained that the Somatén was not only an auxiliary force for the maintenance of public order but also a \"spur of the spirits\" to stimulate citizen collaboration with the new regime. In spite of the fact that Primo de Rivera in a speech pronounced before Mussolini on November 21, 1923 pretended to equate it with the Fascist \"black shirts\", the Somatén \"was an armed corps of bourgeois of order, created from, by and for the power\", although some workers from the Sindicatos Libres were also integrated into it. As Primo de Rivera said, the Somatén \"has as its motto peace, justice and order, which are the three postulates of true democracy\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "According to the Royal Decree, the Somatén was open to men over 23 years of age of proven morality. Its structure and mission –initially, the model of the Catalan Somatén was copied– were established by a Royal Order of the Ministry of War of June 13, 1924 on the Organic Regulations for the Corps of Armed Somatenes of Spain, and in successive decrees the legal privileges of the agents of authority were extended to its members, even when they were off duty. Thus the Somatenes \"achieved a practical exemption from civil or criminal liability for events that occurred during the fulfillment of their missions,\" concludes historian Eduardo Gonzalez Calleja.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "To promote enlistment and encourage social support for the institution, innumerable civic acts were organized, the rites of which González Calleja describes as follows: \"popular reception of the military representative of the Directory (civil or military governor or government delegate); a review of the local Somatén; a campaign mass officiated by the bishop or the parish priest in the main square with the attendance of the garrison forces, if any, of the personalities of the town and the region (mayor, secretary, town councilors, teachers, doctors, etc.), and even of the youth organizations of the town and of the region (mayor, secretary, councilors, teachers, doctors, etc.), and even of the youth organizations of the region such as the Exploradores de España; speeches by the godmother of the Somatén, the corporal of the district and the concurrent civil or military authority; blessing of the flags of the Institution; parade of the Somatén (care was taken to avoid excessive identification with military customs, discouraging the execution of any step rhythm or the uniform holding of the long weapon, and prohibiting the use of bugle and drum bands), and civic banquet in the City Hall, in a public hall or in the home of a prominent neighbor, often a close relative of the godmother\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The Somatén Nacional had a notable role in the \"police of good manners\", taking care of establishing a certain conservative bourgeois civic behavior, with a strong religious component. One of its competences as an agent of authority was to persecute blasphemy, and some bishops, such as the Bishop of Pamplona, Mateo Múgica, encouraged his parishioners and the priests of his dioceses to collaborate with the Somatén. In fact, it was placed under the invocation of the Virgin of Montserrat, who was already the patron saint of the Catalan Somatén, and in its \"civic acts\" the campaign mass was never absent.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In practice, it is possible to differentiate between the rural Somatén, directed to the repression of common crimes, such as thefts, and the urban Somatén that acted under the tutelage of the Army and the Police in the repression of the so-called \"social crimes\", such as strikes.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "On the other hand, joining the Somatén —and also the Unión Patriótica, the only party of the Dictatorship— became an important starting point for political advancement in the regime or for the defense of certain interests, and also for the maintenance of acquired positions, so that many caciques of the old political parties of the time also enlisted, giving rise, according to González Calleja, to the formation of armed groups at the service of the big landowners, which undermined the social valuation of the Somatén.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The number of Somatén members varied throughout the dictatorship. A few months after its foundation it had about 175,000 men, which increased to 182,000 at the end of 1925. It reached its maximum in August 1928 with 217,584, and from then on it began a gradual decline, due to the fact that it lost much of its purpose in improving public order and that it failed to take root outside of Catalonia; \"the caciquesque springs of local power prevented the independent development of a civic and truly apolitical organization for protection\", affirms González Calleja. Another reason for its decline was the cold reception it received from the popular classes due to its bourgeois component, since it was made up almost exclusively of \"respectable people\" (merchants, industrialists, lawyers, doctors, engineers, landowners, etc.).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Thus the Somatén progressively became \"a simple choreographic adornment of the regime's pomp and ceremony, parading with their badges, weapons and flags in every celebration or official commemoration that required their presence\", states González Calleja. However, Primo de Rivera, only two and a half weeks before presenting his resignation, continued to believe in the validity of the Somatén when in an act with Somatenistas held in Madrid on January 12, 1930, he assured:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The Somatén and the Unión Patriótica are perfectly organized and have such a force of cohesion, such a decision to act nobly and civically, that I no longer believe that with the existence of these entities the days of turbulence, unrest and anxiety, such as those we have all known, can return to Spain.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "After the fall of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and the end of censorship, a good part of the press denounced the excesses, and even the crimes committed by its members, and demanded its dissolution. This took place, except for rural Catalonia, by an order of the Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic issued on April 15, 1931, only one day after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "On April 15, 1931 it was dissolved, except in Catalonia, by the Government of the Second Republic, although it was reestablished in 1936 after the uprising that originated the Civil War. After the Civil War, in 1939, the somatén was dissolved again, but not for long, since in 1945 Franco's government reorganized it, now extended to almost all the Spanish territory, under the name of \"Somatén Armado\", with the main purpose of collaborating with the Guardia Civil in combating the maquis and the clandestine workers' organizations. The members of the somatén, who had their rifles assigned in the Civil Guard posts and a short weapon license (very limited in Spain), could not act alone, but they could remain in charge of the Guardia Civil barracks if it was necessary for all the guards to go to an emergency, go on duty forming a pair with a guard, etc.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "It was disbanded by the Government in 1978.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "At present, the somatén is only recognized in Andorra as an official institution, although it only comes into service during national emergencies such as during the floods of 1982 or in official acts such as the visit of the President of the French Republic and the Bishop of Urgell as Co-Princes of Andorra, all male Andorrans over 18 years of age being called to the levée. However, it has no other major use or permanence, since internal security is the responsibility of the Andorran police and, in case of violation or threat to the sovereignty, independence or integrity of the Andorran territory, of Spain and France.", "title": "Somatén in Andorra" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Essen Jazz Festival Concert is a live album by jazz pianist Bud Powell and saxophone player Coleman Hawkins compiled from a live concert by the two artists, joined by Oscar Pettiford on bass and Kenny Clarke on drums.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The album was well received by critics, with Joseph Neff writing, \"a safe bet that modern jazz fans will welcome this addition to their shelves\" and giving the album an A-. Jazz critic Scott Yanow described Powell's performance as \"top form\" and described his trio as \"all-star.\"", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Southeastern Louisiana Lions football team represented Southeastern Louisiana University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by head coach Frank Scelfo, who was coaching his seventh season with the program. The Lions played their home games at Strawberry Stadium in Hammond, Louisiana.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Key: POS: Position, SOLO: Solo Tackles, AST: Assisted Tackles, TOT: Total Tackles, TFL: Tackles-for-loss, SACK: Quarterback Sacks, INT: Interceptions, BU: Passes Broken Up, PD: Passes Defended, QBH: Quarterback Hits, FR: Fumbles Recovered, FF: Forced Fumbles, BLK: Kicks or Punts Blocked, SAF: Safeties, TD : Touchdown", "title": "Statistics" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Husainpur or Hussainpur may refer to the following places in India:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Erlinger v. United States (Docket No. 23-270) is a case pending before the Supreme Court of the United States. The case may build on the Supreme Court's Sixth Amendment jurisprudence related to the jury right. The case is scheduled for oral argument on January 16, 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Paul Erlinger was charged and convicted of being a felon in possession of a firearm in 2018. He was sentenced to 15 years and sought post-conviction relief. The District Court found that Erlinger had committed three separate burglaries, making him eligible for the ACCA enhancement. Erlinger objected, arguing that the burglary question should have been found by a jury. The Supreme Court held in Apprendi v. New Jersey held that:", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "\"[o]ther than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana overruled his objection and re-imposed the 15-year sentence. Erlinger appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, which affirmed his sentence, holding that the government was only required to prove the burglary question to the judge by a preponderance of the evidence, as opposed to beyond a reasonable doubt. The Supreme Court granted certiorari on November 20, 2023.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Miraflores Park, originally called just Miraflores and sometimes called Miraflores Alumni Park, is a sculpture garden in San Antonio, Texas. Originally established about 1921 as a private garden for Aureliano Urrutia, it features several works by Mexican-American artist Dionicio Rodriguez. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 14, 2006.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Miraflores is located about 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of downtown San Antonio, near the corner of East Hildebrand Avenue and Broadway. The San Antonio Zoo is immediately across from the San Antonio River on its west side. Today, only about 4.6 acres (1.9 ha) of the original 15 acres (6.1 ha) have been preserved. The park is currently undergoing major restoration works that aim to uncover the old pathways, restore the fountain, replant greenery, and add a new entrance into Brackenridge Park.", "title": "Layout and sculptures" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Although many of Rodriguez's works have not survived or have moved, several remain in the garden. These include the faux boisentry gate; a covered bench; two other faux bois sculptures; and a grotto. Other features of the garden include a life-size statue of Urrutia himself, which used to sit in the center of the fountain; and a replica of Winged Victory of Samothrace.", "title": "Layout and sculptures" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Limited information is available about the prehistory of the site. An archaeological dig performed in 2009 near the San Antonio River uncovered artifacts dated to the Archaic period, between 3700 B.C. and 300 A.D.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Aureliano Urrutia immigrated to San Antonio from Mexico during the Mexican Revolution and had a long, successful career as a doctor. In 1921, Urrutia purchased the 15 acres (6.1 ha) of land that would become Miraflores. Urrutia was inspired by his birthplace of Xochimilco in Mexico City, which is known for its gardens and canals.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1923, he added a small 1-story guesthouse, called Quinta Maria, on the northwestern side of the park, next to Hildebrand Avenue. Urrutia commissioned Dioncio Rodriguez, who had newly arrived in San Antonio, to furnish the garden with sculptures. These works were some of Rodriguez's first in the United States. The garden was used as both a private retreat for the Urrutia family and for a place for them to entertain guests and host events. A fountain, which was latter dismantled, was used by Urrutia as a swimming pool every morning.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1962, the United Services Automobile Association (USAA) purchased Miraflores. The eastern half of the park was demolished, and overtop, USAA built an office complex and parking lot for their headquarters. The Southwestern Bell Telephone Company purchased the site in 1974 and restored Quinta Maria in 1981. The original tile entry gate, also constructed by Rodriguez, was moved to the San Antonio Museum of Art in 1998. In 2001, Miraflores again changed hands to the University of the Incarnate Word, which is located across the street from the park. In 2006, the City of San Antonio obtained the park from the university, and since 2007 has been restoring the park. The Texas Historical Commission surveyed the site right after the purchase and made an inventory of all sculptures and features.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is a program undertaken by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs of Government of India. The scheme was launched on 25 June 2015 and aims to develop infrastructure in important cities and municipalities across the country. In Tamil Nadu, infrastructure development work under various categories such as water supply, underground drainage systems, public health facilities and transportation services are undertaken in the identified cities under the scheme.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In Tamil Nadu, 33 cities and towns have been listed under the scheme:", "title": "List of cities and municipalities" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Leon Slater is an English professional wrestler currently signed to Impact Wrestling. He is known for his tenures with various promotions from the British independent scene such as Revolution Pro Wrestling and Progress Wrestling.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Slater made his debut in Revolution Pro Wrestling at RevPro Live In London 64 on August 7, 2022, where he unsuccessfully challenged Luke Jacobs for the Undisputed British Cruiserweight Championship. He continued to make regular appearances in the company's signature events such as the British J-Cup, where he made his first appearance at the 202 edition where he defeated Lio Rush in the first rounds but fell short to Robbie X, Lee Hunter and Will Kaven in a four-way match in the finals which occurred on the same night. One year later, Slater succeeded in winning the cup by defeating Will Kaven in the first rounds ans then Harrison Bennett, Mascara Dorada and Wild Boar in the four-way match of the finals. At RevPro Revolution Rumble 2023 on March 26, Slater competed in the traditional royal rumble match, bout won by Michael Oku and also involving various other notable opponents such as Big Damo, Callum Newman, Eddie Dennis, Gabriel Kidd, Francesco Akira, Rampage Brown, Sha Samuels, Trent Seven, Zack Sabre Jr. and many others. At RevPro 11th Anniversary Show on August 26, 2023, Slater defeated Dan Moloney in singles competition. At RevPro Uprising 2023 on December 16, Slater defeated Connor Mills to win the Undisputed British Cruiserweight Championship.", "title": "Professional wrestling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Slater competed at Royal Quest III, a cross-over event promoted by RevPro in partnership with New Japan Pro Wrestling on October 14, 2023, where he teamed up with Cameron Khai to unsuccessfully challenge Bullet Club War Dogs (Drilla Moloney and Clark Connors) for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship.", "title": "Professional wrestling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Slater has shared a stint tenure with American promotion Game Changer Wrestling since 2022. He made his first appearance at GCW In Liverpool 2022 on September 16, where he unsuccessfully challenged Cole Radrick, Joe Lando and Tony Deppen for the GCW Extreme Championship. At GCW 56 Nights 2023 on January 1, Slater competed twice. First in a 30-person rumble won by Masha Slamovich and also involving various other notable opponents, both male and female such as Billie Starkz, Allie Katch, Effy, John Wayne Murdoch, Jordan Oliver, Mance Warner and many others. On the same night, he fell short to Nick Wayne. At GCW In Liverpool 2023 on September 16, Slater unsuccessfully challenged Blake Christian for the GCW World Championship.", "title": "Professional wrestling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Slater made his debut in Progress Wrestling at PROGRESS Chapter 134: No Mountain High Enough on May 15, 2022, where he fell short to Ricky Knight Jr.. At PROGRESS Chapter 136: 24/7 on July 24, 2022, he teamed up with Ricky Knight Jr. to unsuccessfully challenge Sunshine Machine (Chuck Mambo and TK Cooper) for the PROGRESS Tag Team Championship. Slater competed in one of the promotion's top tournaments, the Natural Progression Series, in which he made his first appearance at the 2023 edition where he defeated Liam Slater in the first rounds but fell short to Ricky Knight Jr. in the semifinals. As for the Super Strong Style 16, Slater made his first appearance at the 2023 edition where he fell short to Mark Haskins in the first rounds.", "title": "Professional wrestling career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In October 2023, Slater signed a contract with Impact Wrestling. He made his debut in the promotion at Turning Point on October 27, 2023, where he defeated Mark Haskins to retain the North Wrestling Championship. On the third night of the Impact Wrestling UK Invasion Tour from October 29, 2023, he fell short to Trey Miguel in singles competition.", "title": "Professional wrestling career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hervé Poncharal (born 10 April 1957) is an French motorsport manager. Is currently the team principal of GasGas Factory Racing Tech3. He is also the president of MotoGP teams' association IRTA.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Poncharal was a professional rider in his early years, and got his Grand Prix schooling in team management with Honda France from 1983 to 1988 as deputy director of the competition department, before taking the decision to form his own team.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1990 he founds Tech3, together with engineer Guy Coulon and Bernard Martignac, and the team began participating in the 250 cc class using Honda and Suzuki motorcycles. Hervé played multiple roles, including truck driver and cook, alongside managing a three-person team.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The team expanded over the years, winning the championship in 2000 and eventually entering MotoGP after initially competing in 250cc. Subsequently, the team ventured into Moto2 and Moto3, and more recently, MotoE, leading to the current structure with three teams and approximately 50 staff members encompassing various roles.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2020 Hervé celebrates his first ever premier-class win, when rider Miguel Oliveira won the Styrian Grand Prix in Austria.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup – Women's tournament is the third edition of this continental championship. The event was held in Cairo, Egypt for the second consecutive year. It was contested by 5 teams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Egypt are the defending champions. Egypt successfully defended their crown with a win over Morocco in the final.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Egypt's capital, Cairo, was given the hosting rights on 31 May 2022.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All African National Federations were invited to register a team for the 2023 FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup.", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The pools were announced on July 20, 2023.", "title": "Preliminary round" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "All times are local.", "title": "Knockout stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "These players were given the awards after the competition:", "title": "Awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "St John the Baptist's Church is the parish church of Kirkby Wharfe, a village south-west of Tadcaster, in North Yorkshire, in England.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The church was first built in the late 12th century, with the nave and parts of the south door surviving from this period. A vicarage was built in the 1240s. The church was extended and altered in the 13th and 14th centuries. The vicar was granted funds from Queen Anne's Bounty in 1757, and it was restored in 1819. The church was again restored in 1860, with the exterior extensively rebuilt, under the patronage of Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough. The church roof was replaced in the 1950s, and in 1967, it was grade II* listed.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The church is built of Magnesian Limestone and sandstone, with a Welsh slate roof. There is a west tower with two stages, supported by angle buttresses. It has a staircase turret to the south-west, it has lancet windows and Perpendicular windows above, and the tower is topped by battlements and gargoyles. The nave has three bays, with aisles and a south porch, and there is a two-bay chancel with a north chapel. There are a variety of windows, some original and containing fragments of 15th- and 16th-century glass, and others dating from the 1860 restoration. The priest's door to the chancel has a Tudor arch. Inside, there are round piers supporting pointed arches to the aisles, and the tower and chancel arches are also pointed. The font is Norman, and there is a 16th century pierced screen in the north chapel. There are parts of three 10th-century crosses, and there is an early-19th century memorial depicting the Adoration of the Magi.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anthony Joseph Parker (born 12 April 1961) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A native of Brisbane, Parker attended St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace and the University of Queensland. While studying for his medical degree he played for the University of Queensland Rugby Club.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Parker, a scrum-half, debuted for Queensland on his 20th birthday and was first called by the Wallabies for the 1981–82 tour of Britain and Ireland, where he was reserve scrum-half. He was named for the Wallabies when Argentina toured in 1983 and again found himself on the bench, but gained his first cap replacing a concussed Dominic Vaughan in the 1st Test at Ballymore. This opened up an opportunity for Parker to start the 2nd Test at Sydney and he earned a third cap two-weeks later against the visiting All Blacks.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Salaj (Serbian Cyrillic: Салај) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ryan William Binse is an American film producer and United States Navy veteran who produced A Rodeo Film, We All Die Alone and was a line producer for The Baby Pact.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Binse was born in Houston, Texas to George Binse and Mary Bick. He graduated in 2003 from James E. Taylor High School and joined the United States Navy under the Delayed Entry Program. Binse began training at Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois in 2005.", "title": "Early Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2017, Binse was fixing electrical boxes on ships when he produced Fletcher and Jenks, a film initially made for the 48 Hour Film Project, that received multiple nominations at GI Film Festival San Diego. In 2019, he produced A Rodeo Film by Darius Dawson while studying at the American Film Institute. Dawson said he and Binse plan to turn that project into a feature film. That same year, Binse found work in the production department at HBO through Veterans in Media & Entertainment Internship program. In 2022, he produced We All Die Alone by Jonathan Hammond, which screened at GI Film Festival San Diego and Dances with Films.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Camillo Corsi (Rome, 13 May 1860 - Rome, 17 July 1921) was an Italian admiral and politician. He served as Minister of the Navy of the Kingdom of Italy in the second Salandra government and the Boselli government.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was the son of Tito Corsi and his wife Teresa Mazzetti. He enrolled at the scuola di marina in 1874 and embarked on a naval career when he graduated in 1879. He took part in the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889 as a lieutenant. In 1905 he was made chief of staff of the Navy Minister Carlo Mirabello, where he assisted with the task of modernising and developing Italy’s navy. He was also editor of the it:Rivista Marittima for several years.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He saw service in the Italo-Turkish War initially as a captain, though he was promoted to rear admiral in 1911 and also served as deputy chief of staff for the navy under admiral Leone Viale. He distinguished himself in the occupation of several Aegean islands and the assault on the Ottoman forts in the Dardanelles.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1914 he was made commander of the Royal Naval Academy and in 1915, when Italy entered the First World War, he was appointed commander in chief of the first naval squadron on the battleship Conte di Cavour as well as chief of staff of the fleet.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 24 September 1915 Navy Minister Leone Viale resigned following prolonged disagreements between Navy Chief of Staff Paolo Thaon di Revel and the Commander in Chief of the Fleet, the Duke of Abruzzi over the conduct of the naval war. A few days later the battleship Benedetto Brin blew up in the harbour of Brindisi, in what was thought to be an act of Austrian sabotage.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Prime Minister Salandra invited Corsi to join his cabinet, replacing Viale as Navy Minister. Corsi supported the ideas of the Duke of Abruzzi, so just eleven days after his appointment as minister, Thaon di Revel also resigned. Thereafter Corsi combined his former post with his cabinet role. This arrangement was intended to streamline command and reduce the tensions and disagreements that had plagued the navy since it entered the war. Soon after his ministerial appointment he was also sworn in as a senator.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Although he served as a minister for nearly two years, the experiment of combining his cabinet role with a naval one was not judged a success, and in June 1917 Thaon Di Revel returned to his former post as navy chief of staff, while his protégé Arturo Triangi took over as minister.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He returned to active service, and in 1918 he was moved to an auxiliary role.", "title": "Political career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amadou Koné (born 14 May 2005) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Reims.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Koné is a youth product of the Malian club Afrique Football Élite. On 16 March 2023, he was named \"Player of the Tournament\" at the 2023 African Youth Cup. On 23 July 2023, he transferred to the Ligue 1 club Reims. He made his senior and professional debut with Reims as a substitute in a 1–1 Ligue 1 tie with Toulouse on 22 October 2023.", "title": "Playing career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Cascade Saddle Track, also known as the Cascade Saddle Route, is a 25-kilometre (16 mi) alpine tramping track in the Mount Aspiring National Park, New Zealand, that takes approximately four days to complete. It is known for its spectacular views but is considered an expert-level track due to the hazardous conditions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The route is typically undertaken from east to west, and links the Matukituki Valley with the Dart River valley. The start of the track is accessed from Wānaka and the end of the track links with the Rees-Dart Track, with exit towards Queenstown. Accommodation is available along the route in the Aspiring Hut and in the Dart Hut. There is a steep scrambling climb from Aspiring Hut towards the saddle itself, reaching a maximum elevation of 1,835 metres (6,020 ft). The views of Matukituki valley from the saddle have been reported as \"spectacular\". The route then follows the left bank of the Dart River and includes views of the Dart Glacier.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The tramping route has been highlighted as one of the most dangerous, both in New Zealand and worldwide, due to the hazardous alpine nature of the track. The route is maintained by the Department of Conservation, who recommend it is best attempted by experienced trampers. A 2014 proposal to install safety rails was not adopted, partly so as not to encourage attempts by less-experienced hikers.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2012, a senior software engineer employed by Google, Frank Spychalski, died on the Cascade Saddle route after falling 200 metres (660 ft). There have been a number of other fatalities reported, with at least 10 lives lost over several decades.", "title": "Incidents" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "44°28′40″S 168°39′38″E / 44.47778°S 168.66056°E / -44.47778; 168.66056", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amadou Koné may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Topa or Țopa is a surname with multiple origins. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Between April 29 and 30, 2017, French forces launched an offensive against jihadists from Ansarul Islam and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin based in the Foulsaré forest in southern Mali. The operation was dubbed Operation Bayard by the French.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Between March 27 and April 10, an operation dubbed \"Panga\" was carried out by 1,300 Malian, Burkinabe, and French forces in the Foulsaré forest, also known as the Fhero forest, south of Hombori on the Burkinabe-Malian border. A French soldier was killed in this operation on April 5, in an attack claimed by JNIM. In twelve days of searches, two jihadists were killed, eight were taken prisoner, and between several dozen and 200 suspects were arrested. The intelligence gathered during Operation Panga led French forces to conduct the attack on the Foulsaré forest. The forest is considered a sanctuary of Ansarul Islam, the Burkinabe jihadist group, and the intelligence showed that JNIM was recently trying to gain a foothold in the area and form an alliance with Ansarul Islam.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "French forces launched the offensive on April 29. A group of jihadists was spotted by French Mirage 2000s, and subsequently shot at by Tigers and a Cayman which deployed French commandos from the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade. The helicopters and commandos pursued the jihadists, who did not put up a fight and instead broke up into various groups carrying their dead and wounded. At the end of the night, mine clearance teams and more commandos were airlifted to the site. French soldiers began combing the area around 5:30am. A skirmish broke out between jihadist remnants and French forces, but the jihadists quickly fled. French forces withdrew by the end of the day.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "By daybreak, twenty jihadists were either killed or injured, according to the French army. One of the jihadists present during the battle was Ibrahim Malam Dicko, the leader of Ansarul Islam, who was targeted by French helicopters. He managed to flee the battle, although died several days later due to his diabetes. Burkinabe military sources stated his death was practically certain. Le Monde reported that a member of Dicko's entourage stated he died of exhaustion after the battle, and had no trace of injury on his body. Following the raid, he had no food and resources, and was buried where he laid.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup – Women's tournament is the third edition of this continental championship. The event was held in Cairo, Egypt for the second consecutive year. It was contested by 5 teams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Egypt are the defending champions. Egypt successfully defended their crown with a win over Morocco in the final.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Egypt's capital, Cairo, was given the hosting rights on 31 May 2022.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All African National Federations were invited to register a team for the 2023 FIBA 3x3 U17 Africa Cup.", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The pools were announced on July 20, 2023.", "title": "Preliminary round" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "All times are local.", "title": "Knockout stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "These players were given the awards after the competition:", "title": "Awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "By Order of the Emperor (Hungarian: A császár parancsára) is a 1957 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Ferenc Bessenyei, Éva Ruttkai and Sándor Deák. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest and on location around Sopron. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rawalo (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦭꦺꦴ) is a district in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Rawalo is approximately 20 kilometers south of Purwokerto, administrative center of Banyumas Regency. In 2010, the population of Rawalo was 45,268.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rawalo is located in the southern part of Banyumas Regency. It covers an area of 4,964 hectares, and has an average elevation of 33 meters above the sea level.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2021, Rawalo is divided into the following 9 villages:", "title": "Administrative divisions" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "There are a total of 43 schools across Rawalo, which are classified in the following table:", "title": "Education" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pasaje José Olaya is a pedestrian alleyway located in the Damero de Pizarro, next to the Plaza Mayor of Lima, Peru. It is the location of a statue of the same name, which was declared part of the Cultural heritage of Peru alongside the other statues located within the historic centre of Lima in 2018.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The alleyway dates back to the foundation of the city, taking several names throughout its history. It was originally called the Cajellón de la Cruz due to it being the location of a cross used to punish criminals in its exit towards the Plaza Mayor. By 1613, it took the name Callejón de los Sombrereros due to the number of hat-selling businesses there, alternatively called the Callejón de los Mercaderes. One of its merchants, Juan Fernández de la Higuera, was the namesake for block 2 of nearby Jirón Cuzco. It also took the name Callejón de los Clérigos at one point.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Its last name after independence, Callejón de Petateros, had existed since the late 18th century. It was then renamed Pasaje 28 de Julio in the 20th century, in honour of the Peruvian War of Independence. It was ultimately renamed with its current name after José Olaya, who was executed by firing squad there on June 29, 1823, by the royalists during the aforementioned conflict.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dominic Vincent Vaughan (born 18 April 1960) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Vaughan, born in Newcastle, attended Marist Brothers Hamilton and grew up playing rugby league, before picking up rugby union at the local Waratahs club. He was an Australia under-21s captain for a tour of New Zealand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A scrum-half, Vaughan was capped five times for the Wallabies in 1983 former a half-back partnership with Mark Ella and made his debut against the United States in Sydney. After a home Test against Argentina, in which he had to be substituted off with concussion, Vaughan gained a further three caps on the end of year tour of Italy and France. By 1984 he found himself out of favour due to the emergence of Nick Farr-Jones.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Inner Fires is a live album by jazz pianist Bud Powell recorded at Club Kavakos in 1953. Also appearing on the record were bassist Charles Mingus and drummer Roy Haynes. Some releases of the album include recordings of interviews with Powell from 1963, during his stay at the Bouffémount Sanatorium in France.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jazz critic Scott Yanow praised the album, noting Powell's \"consistently exciting form\" and the \"inspired and creative\" musicianship throughout the album. John Swenson of The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide gave it five stars, describing the music as \"tumultuous\".", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Petrovskyi, at birth Narekleshvili, nicknamed Narik (Georgian: ალექსანდრე ტომაზოვიჩ ნარეკლეშვილი, Ukrainian: Олександр Володимирович Петровський; born 9 June 1972, Rustavi, Georgian SSR) is a Ukrainian mafia boss, entrepreneur, philanthropist. He is an associate of some of the most influential thieves in law in Ukraine, mafia bosses Umka Serhiy Oliynyk and Lasha Svan Lasha Dzhachvliani. He is the ultimate beneficial owner of the Dnipro TV channel D1.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Petrovskyi was born on 9 June 1972 in Rustavi, Georgia. And received at birth the name Alexander Tomazovich Narekleshvili. After his birth, his mother — Oksana Petrovska — with her new husband Volodymyr Petrovskyi moved to Dnipropetrovsk. There Alexander Narekleshvili studies at school, and after the 8th grade enters the Dnipropetrovsk Industrial College. As a schoolboy, Alexander Narekleshvili began to practice judo in Dnepropetrovsk sports centre \"Dynamo\" and reached the degree of candidate master of sports by the end of the 1980s.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The era of Gorbachev's \"Perestroika\" — the late 80s — became for Narekleshvili a kind of start in business. And at the same time he came to the attention of the police. In the late 80s, the police of the central Dnipro market \"Ozerka\" recorded a group of young sportsmen who were cheating with the help of the then popular game \"Thimbles\". According to the reports of the market police department, the group was allegedly led by a certain Alexander Narekleshvili, nicknamed Narik or Alik.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to police reports, the group of thieves included young judo wrestlers and boxers — Dato Suladze (nicknamed Dato), Sasha Yevtushenko, Oleh Panasenko, Roma Shovkoplyas (Roma Lugansky), Bohdan Gulyamov (Bodia), Valera Gulyaev (Slon), Valery Kondratyev (Gastello), Serhiy Oliynyk (Umka), Sasha Lisovenko, Sasha Kavdax (Shtrek) and Albert Koleskor (Durnenky). Many of the former young \"fighters\" became businessmen, patrons of the arts, and Petrovskyi's partners in commercial activities decades later.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "By early 1993, Petrovskyi's group had already gained strength and developed to such an extent that it began to control the centre of Dnipropetrovsk. The group's structure included several dozen bars and restaurants, a clothing market at the Metallurg Stadium, and a large part of Ozerka, which by that time had become the city's central market.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In the summer of 1997, together with colleagues tried to take control of one of the largest markets in Dnipro — \"Metallurg\". Oleksandr's patron in the 1990s was Umar Dzhabrailov (one of the largest Moscow businessmen of the 1990s, owner of the hotel Radisson Slavyanskaya, ex-presidential candidate and friend of Yury Luzhkov). After the release from prison of another criminal authority Alexander Milchenko (nicknamed Matros), the distribution of power in Dnipro begins, at the same time Alexander survived an assassination attempt. While Matros was still alive, he began to establish ties with his entourage and colleagues, in particular Pavlo Lazarenko and the then mayor of Dnipropetrovsk Mykola Shvets. After several unsuccessful assassination attempts, Oleksandr Petrovskyi moved to Germany, opening legal businesses in several EU countries.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Subsequently, Oleksandr's \"business group\" continues to be one of the most powerful in Dnipro. His sphere of interests: metal imports, trade in oil products and agricultural products, turnover of precious metals and stones, car sales, restaurant business, production of mineral water, etc. From time to time Oleksandr comes to Dnipro, his organisation continues to operate.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2010, the then Prosecutor General of Ukraine Yuriy Lutsenko called Petrovskyi a mafia boss nicknamed Narik (by his first name — Narekleshvili). Subsequently, Oleksandr won several courts, including against Lutsenko, who ruled against calling him \"Narik\", \"head of an organised criminal group\" or \"mafia boss\". But in 2020, a reexamination of the cases revised the previous court decisions, recognising that Petrovskyi is allowed to be called a mafia boss (or criminal authority).", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 11 March 2019, the head of the National Corps, Andriy Biletsky, said that Petro Poroshenko wanted to kill him at the hands of Narik, Oleksandr Petrovskyi.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "According to Biletsky, he is aware of pressure from the president's people after the Put Poroshenko's Svynarchuks behind bars campaign. According to him, Oleksandr Petrovsky's 'titushky' will exert physical pressure on the National Corps and the Azov regiment, and this work will be supervised by the Deputy Head of the Security Service of Ukraine Viktor Kononenko.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On 15 July 2021, activist and human rights defender Natalia Eshonkulova was severely beaten in Dnipro. Natalia named Oleksandr Petrovskyi as the person who ordered the beating.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "According to the police, the attack took place on 15 July, around 20:00, in the Amur-Nyzhnodniprovskyi District of Dnipro. The human rights activist was attacked in the entrance of her house. After some time, Eshonkulova was hospitalised with head injuries. The police opened a criminal investigation into the beating of Natalia Eshonkulova under Part 2 of Article 15, Part 1 of Article 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (attempted murder). A pre-trial investigation has been launched. The police are considering all versions of the crime, one of which is the victim's public activities. In particular, Eshonkulova became known in Dnipro as a person who, together with other victims of raiding, is trying to counteract banditry.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "According to Eshonkulova, Petrovskyi's criminal group includes many people, from managers to executives. According to her, its \"supervisor\" is former deputy mayor Vitaliy Markhasin, who allegedly works in conjunction with notaries, bailiffs and registrars. According to the activist, the group is led by Oleksandr Petrovskyi and Emil Harutyunyan.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Mayor of Dnipro Borys Filatov appealed to Interior Minister Denys Monastyrsky to investigate the case.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "On 13 January 2022, in Dnipro, the journalist group of Mykhailo Tkach, head of the Ukrainska Pravda investigative journalism department, was attacked by Oleksandr Petrovskyi's bodyguards. The journalist clarified that the Ukrainska Pravda correspondents were filming a story about Ihor Kolomoyskyi's birthday, which was to take place at the Menorah Centre, which has a closed car park.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "It was the moment of Petrovskyi's exit that Ukrainska Pravda cameraman Yaroslav Bondarenko managed to capture. After that, the businessman's escort demanded that the video files be destroyed, threatening him with a knife. Petrovskyi and the bodyguard then got into an SUV and drove off to Kolomoyskyi's birthday party.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Journalist Yuri Butusov reported that, according to his sources, the attackers drove away in Lexus AE 1009 PI and Lexus AE 1009 PE. These cars belong to the Dnipro-based company Transstroyinvest Investment Group LLC. According to open databases, one of the owners of this company is Oleksandr Petrovskyi.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The police opened two criminal proceedings. Those involved in the attack were later released on personal recognisance.", "title": "Mafia activity" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "On 18 March 2022, after the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, it became known that Petrovskyi had fled Ukraine for Europe. This was reported by journalist Kristina Berdinskykh.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Later, investigative journalist Mykhailo Tkach found Petrovskyi's home in Vienna. The journalists recorded the car of Petrovskyi's brother, which is driven by the mafia boss's wife. The journalists did not manage to meet Oleksandr Petrovskyi himself, but according to Ukrainska Pravda's sources, he and his entourage left Ukraine for Vienna at the beginning of the full-scale invasion.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "The incident took place on 26 May 2022 near the Bristol Hotel in Vienna. A group of men got out of a car with Dnipro licence plates and attacked another group. The video of the proceedings was published by the Austrian newspaper Heute. After the incident, the attackers got into the car and fled, leaving one of the victims on the pavement. The man was unconscious. The police confirmed the fact of the attack, as well as the fact that the attackers had arrived in a car with Ukrainian registration - a BMW X5 with the number plates of the Dnipro Oblast.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Later, the mayor of Dnipro, Borys Filatov, claimed that the attackers were members of Oleksandr Petrovskyi's group.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "The fact that people from Petrovskyi's circle were staying at the Bristol Hotel was established by Ukrainska Pravda journalist Mykhailo Tkach.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "According to the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, law enforcement officers are investigating the involvement of Petrovskyi and businessman Vemir Davityan, a friend of the Servant of the People party's faction leader, Davyd Arakhamia, in the embezzlement of humanitarian aid in Zaporizhzhia. According to political expert Oleksandr Kochetkov, Vemir Davityan is the vice-president and head of the Zaporizhzhia branch of the Solidarity Foundation, founded by Oleksandr Petrovskyi.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "According to MP Geo Leros, Petrovskyi and Oliynyk were members of a criminal organisation that sold stolen humanitarian aid in the occupied territories with the help of Kadyrovites.", "title": "Fleeing after the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Petrovskyi's relations with Ukrainian oligarch Ihor Kolomoyskyi began in the mid-1990s, when the Privat Group began buying up vouchers from the population and privatising factories. At the same time, Kolomoyskyi used a certain scheme, according to which his company gradually absorbed shares in the enterprise from the state. And this scheme required the absence of competitors, i.e. other private shareholders — where they did appear, as in the case of the Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant, Kolomoyskyi had protracted conflicts. In this scheme, Petrovskyi exerted the necessary pressure on the management of state-owned enterprises, helping Kolomoyskyi privatise the plants.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Through Kolomoyskyi, Petrovskyi not only became one of the most respected members of the Jewish community in Dnipro, but also gained important connections in Israel, as well as an Israeli passport.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "According to an investigation by Dnipro journalists, Oleksandr Petrovskyi controls the largest markets in Dnipro.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "All of them are registered in the names of non-public people who are somehow connected to Petrovsky or his business partners. We are talking about the Ozerka, Slovianskyi, 12 Kvartal and other major trading floors in Dnipro.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "Oleksandr Petrovskyi, nicknamed Narik, and Serhiy Oliynyk, nicknamed Umka, assisted MP from the Servant of the People party Oleh Seminskyi in the conflict over Ukraine's largest energy production company, Naftogazvydobuvannya. This became known from Seminskyi's conversations with a suspected gangster, Andriy Melnyk, published by the Security Service of Ukraine.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "Seminskyi was the director of Naftogazvydobuvannya for many years. In 2012, he was kidnapped during a dispute with his business partner, former Minister of Transport and Communications Mykola Rudkovsky. And in conversations with Melnyk, it turned out that well-known figures were involved in this conflict, including Dnipro criminal lords Petrovskyi and Oliynyk.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 31, "text": "Oleh Seminskyi said that in 2000, after the 'cassette scandal', they had to transfer Naftogazvydobuvannya's assets to Petro Poroshenko for a while. A year later, Seminskyi and Rudkovsky managed to get them back. In a recording released by the Security Service of Ukraine, Melnyk tells Oleh Seminskyi that this happened with the help of criminal authorities engaged by their partner, now MP from the banned pro-Russian party Opposition Platform — For Life, Nestor Shufrych.", "title": "Raider attacks" }, { "paragraph_id": 32, "text": "According to journalists, Oleksandr Petrovskyi personally or through his relatives, friends and close associates controls a number of companies and holdings.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 33, "text": "He controls the Dnipro TV channel D1. The TV channel's ties to Petrovskyi were mentioned in the ownership structure for 2019, according to which the beneficial owner is his sister Alina Volodymyrivna Petrovska.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 34, "text": "Oleksandr Petrovsky founded Last Way LLC, a funeral office that controls most of the funeral services in Dnipro. Petrovskyi's co-founder in this office is the Orthodox Church of Ukraine clergyman Bohdan Gulyamov.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 35, "text": "Dnipro-Inform LLC with co-founder Bohdan Gulyamov also belongs to Petrovskyi's business empire. In turn, Dnipro-Inform founded a subsidiary company, Nefteprom LLC. Oleksandr Petrovskyi's wife founded Pirosmani LLC, Oleksandr Petrovskyi's mother and wife co-founded Alina-A LLC — Cossack Fortress restaurant, Slavyansky Bazar LLC (with other co-founders close to the family).", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 36, "text": "In addition to that — close comrade and priest Bohdan Gulyamov with no less close comrade of Petrovsky — Valery Kondratyev is the founder of the following companies: Basketball Club LLC, SOIS LLC — co-founder is Bohdan Gulyamov's father. Bohdan Gulyamov's ex-wife is the founder of Sportland LLC and Invest Revival LLC. Another friend of Petrovsky, Yuri Grinev, is the founder of Kapital LLC.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 37, "text": "Oleksandr Petrovskyi's business interests through his friends, nephews and relatives as founders and directors include Shark LLC, Zaryadye sports complex, Zaryadye LLC, Jaguar STG LLC, Kristina LLC, Araks-Service LLC, Ojakh restaurant, Pridneprovsky Food Bank Foundation, Cossack Regiment public organisation, Dvoyka LLC, Annushka LLC, Pride LLC, Paradiz Charity Foundation, Rubix-plus, Zastroyshchik LLC, Dniproinvestbud LLC, Rubix Oil LLC, Svyaz + LLC, Business-Masterskaya LLC, and Socium CJSC.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 38, "text": "In 1998, Petrovskyi managed to acquire and take ownership of the Tsarichanskaya mineral water bottling line — KORASK JSC. Petrovskyi's friend Valery Kondratyev became the director of production.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 39, "text": "According to the The New Voice of Ukraine investigation, Petrovskyi, his mother and wife have officially founded or own stakes in several dozen companies, ranging from property dealers to a sports club. Petrovsky's friends and their children also have numerous companies. All this makes him one of the richest people in Dnipro. Thus, in 2018, the investment fund Capilano, which is owned by Petrovsky, was registered with authorised capital of UAH 135 million.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 40, "text": "According to the YouControl website, at the same time the company Armarius was born with authorised capital of the same size. Co-owner is Petrovsky, other owners include Vyacheslav Kapustin, head of the meat processing factory Alan.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 41, "text": "Petrovskyi's business also includes Delmar group of companies with offices in Dnipro, Kyiv and Munich, dealing in real estate. Now Delmar is building a 28-storey building in Kyiv within the elite residential neighbourhood Novopecherski Lypky. And in Dnipro, the company has built a number of shopping centres and residential high-rises.", "title": "Assets" }, { "paragraph_id": 42, "text": "In 2021, Petrovskyi acquired 50% of Kramatorsk Thermal Power Plant.", "title": "Assets" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jérémy Sebas (born 14 May 2005) is a Martiniquais professional footballer who plays as a orward for Ligue 1 club Strasbourg, and the Martinique national team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sebas is a youth product of US Marinoise, and finished his development in the academy of the Guadeloupean club CERFA Les Abymes in 2020. He began his senior career with Olympique le Marin in the Martinique Championnat National in 2021. On 21 June 2022, he transferred to the French mainland club Strasbourg on a 1-year youth contract, originally assigned to their reserves. In June 2023, he signed a professional contract with Strasbourg, extending his stay. He made his professional debut with Strasbourg as a substitute in a 0–0 tie with Clermont on 5 November 2023.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He made his international debut with the Martinique national team in a 3–1 friendly win over Barbados on 22 February 2022.", "title": "International career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Bankes (1665 – 14 July 1714) was a British Tory politician, who served as Member of Parliament for Corfe Castle.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bankes was the son of Sir Ralph Bankes MP (son of Sir John Bankes, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas) and his wife Mary, daughter of John Brune.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1691, Bankes married Margaret, daughter of Sir Henry Parker Bt MP. Two of their sons, John and Henry, went on to serve as MP for Corfe Castle.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bankes first stood at Corfe Castle – a family seat, which his father had previously represented – in the 1698 general election. The election was contested, and Bankes survived a petition from the losing candidate for voting irregularities. Bankes and Richard Fownes were returned unopposed at every subsequent election until they both died in 1714.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bankes was also hereditary constable of Corfe Castle and hereditary Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Purbeck.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 14 July 1714, Bankes was attempting to lift a blunderbuss hanging on his bedroom wall at Kingston Lacy when it discharged, shooting him fatally through the head. He was buried at Wimborne Minster.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Forty-Seventeen is a collection of short stories by the Australian writer Frank Moorhouse, published by Viking, in 1988.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The collection consists of 19 short stories from a variety of sources.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Writing in The Canberra Times reviewer Mark Thomas noted: \"Forty-Seventeen has been generously treated, and slivers of the book do genuinely deserve applause. Moorhouse's aptitude for rendering dialogue is as keen as ever, especially with conversations in which grog is involved as subject or succour. His rambling digressions are again wry and artful; in Forty-Seventeen, Moorhouse regales us with observations on camping, conferences, sluttishness, and the Spanish Civil War, as well as the hardy perennial of drinking...But the book really lacks much discipline or development. Or, as Moorhouse remarks of a more carnal passion, 'it is a love without definition but not without art'. Lack of definition connotes lack of clarity and lack of force.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Richard Eder in The Los Angeles Times wrote: \"Middle age is a hilltop from which the shapes of life past and life to come turn dismayingly visible. We name this dismay the mid-life crisis; a detonation like a star-shell that bathes the hilltop vantage in dead-white light. Forty-Seventeen by the Australian novelist Frank Moorhouse is about one man's view from his shell-lit hill. It is a landscape of wreckage and hope, of breakdown and renewal, of lives and loves disintegrating and re-forming.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After the collection's initial publication by Viking in 1988 it was republished as follows:", "title": "Publication history" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The collection was also translated into Spanish and Swedish in 1990, French in 1992, and German in 2000.", "title": "Publication history" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Calgary Academy is a designated special education private school located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It offers academics from kindergarten through grade 12, with the kindergarten program opening in 2019. It was founded on September 1, 1981, by Jim Grey, a Calgarian businessman. Calgary Academy's first class graduated in 1987. It's core principles are respect, enthusiasm, altruism, commitment and honesty.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 2023, it has more than 700 students on a 16-acre campus, and 150 staff members.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The school has three programs: Academy, which designed for children with learning difficulties, disabilities, or ADHD; Collegiate, which focuses on post-secondary preparation, and Blended+, which combines in-person and online learning.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It has a 97.3% graduation rate, within three years of students entering Grade 10. As of 2022, the 93% of Calgary Academy students pursued post-secondary education after graduating.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Calgary Academy was founded in 1981 out of a need for a school for students with unique learning needs, similar to Denver Academy at the time, to be created in Calgary. Originally, it was operated out of rented classrooms, relocating in 1994 to its current campus.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2010, Calgary Academy held its first Dig Pink volleyball tournament to raise money for breast cancer research, with teams from across Calgary participating. It has since become an annual event that has raised over $160,000.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "One notable alum is 2019 graduate Khobe Clark, an actor known for his performances in television shows Firefly Lane and Yellowjackets, and in the upcoming Cruel Intentions series.", "title": "Alumni" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Sean Thornhill, 2009 alum, as of 2023 is the Senior Sous Chef at Fairmont Chateau Whistler.", "title": "Alumni" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Sawgrass Interchange is a large highway interchange in Sunrise, Broward County, Florida, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Sawgrass Interchange was built between 1986 and 1989. The interchange opened in late 1989. The interchange was constructed at a cost of $52 million (1989 USD). At the time of its opening, the interchange was the largest in Florida.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2023, there was widespread concern when a social media post, which erroneously claimed that one of the interchange's bridges was structurally unsound because of a visible gap, went viral. The Florida Department of Transportation inspected the bridge and found no structural defects; the \"gap\" was normal and intentionally constructed when the bridge was built in the 1980s, being the location of one of the bridge's expansion joints.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Sawgrass Interchange is a large stack interchange. It serves as the junction point for three major expressways in South Florida: Interstate 75, Interstate 595 (the Port Everglades Expressway), and Florida State Road 869 (the Sawgrass Expressway). Florida State Road 84 also travels through the interchange.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The interchange also serves as Interstate 595's eastern terminus, east of which it merges into Interstate 75.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Sawgrass Interchange consists of several bridges and 70 bridge spans – all of which are made of precast segmental concrete; the bridge spans range from 120–200 feet (37–61 m) and were constructed with 1,366 precast box girder segments. The stack interchange occupies an area of approximately 550 acres (220 ha).", "title": "Description" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sándor Deák (1909–2002) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actor. On stage he featured at a number of different theatre venues. A character actor, he appeared in supporting roles in cimema during the 1950s onwards.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 Conference USA women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for Conference USA held from November 1 through November 5, 2023. The five-match tournament took place at Robert Mack Caruthers Field in Ruston, Louisiana. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions were the UTSA Roadrunners. USTA was unable to defended their title as they moved to the American Athletic Conference in 2023. The Liberty Flames won the title by defeating New Mexico State 2–1 in the final. The conference championship was the first for the Liberty women's soccer program and first for head coach Lang Wedemeyer as it was their first season in the conference. As tournament champions, Liberty earned C-USA's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Six Conference USA schools participated in the tournament. Teams were seeded by conference record.", "title": "Seeding" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Source:", "title": "Bracket" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "There were 15 goals scored in 5 matches, for an average of 3 goals per match (as of November 5, 2023).", "title": "Statistics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Source:", "title": "All-Tournament team" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "* Offensive MVP ^ Defensive MVP", "title": "All-Tournament team" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "R. Lorraine Bernotsky (born 1966/1967) is an American academic administrator serving as the interim president of Pennsylvania Western University since 2023. She is the incoming 16th president of West Chester University.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bernotsky was born in 1966 or 1967 and raised in rural Eastern Pennsylvania. She was a first-generation college student. She earned a master's degree in sociology from Temple University. She completed a master's degree and a DPhil in politics at the University of Oxford.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Berntosky joined West Chester University in 1996 as a member of the political science faculty. She taught undergraduate and graduate courses on politics, research methods, and public administration. She was an associate provost and dean of the graduate school. During her tenure, the university added four doctoral programs and founded the center for social and economic policy research. Bernotsky became the provost in 2015 and executive vice president in 2017. On July 1, 2023, she succeeded Dale-Elizabeth Pehrsson as the interim president of Pennsylvania Western University. In December 2023, Bernotsky was named as the 16th president of West Chester University. She is set to succeed Christopher Florentino on July 1, 2024.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "JMV may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Edward Francis Coolican AM (born 27 September 1953) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Coolican was born in Sydney but raised in Bourke and boarded at Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A loosehead prop, Coolican gained four Wallabies caps. His first cap came in Christchurch on the 1982 tour of New Zealand, forming a front row with two other debutants, Andy McIntyre and Bruce Malouf. He received a further three caps on the 1983 tour of Italy and France.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Coolican, an orthodontist by profession, is a former President of the New South Wales Rugby Union. He was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours list for services to orthodontics and rugby union.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "JTO may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Yugoslav-Albania Front was the border between Italian protectorate of Albania and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. This war front was opened on 6 April 1941, when the Axis declared war on Yugoslavia. After the invasion ended, Albania gained various lands from Southern Yugoslavia, comprising of Albanian populations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "When the invasion of Yugoslavia began, the Italian military, led by General Alessandro Pirzio Biroli, attempted to invade Yugoslavia through northern Albania. This initial invasion attempt failed, and in contrast, Yugoslav forces invaded Albania, due to Italy's weakness because of the ongoing invasion from the Kingdom of Greece. However, by 12 April 1941, Bulgarian forces, and soon German forces reached the Albanian front to assist the Italians.", "title": "Invasion of Yugoslavia" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A Bird of Heaven (Hungarian: Égi madár) is a 1958 Hungarian drama film directed by Imre Fehér and starring Ádám Szirtes, Ferenc Kiss and Erzsi Somogyi. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest and on location around Sopron. The film's sets were designed by the art director Mátyás Varga.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jason Killday (born c. 1982) is a American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Quincy University; a position he will hold in 2024. He also coached for Sacred Heart-Griffin High School, Edwardsville High School, Lincoln-Way Central High School, and Truman. He played college football for Illinois College as a quarterback.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "REDIRECT Evidence-based medicine", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Historians estimate that there were about 70,000 individuals incarcerated by the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos in the period between his 1972 declaration of Martial Law until he was removed from office by the 1986 People Power Revolution. This included students, opposition politicians, journalists, academics, and religious workers, aside from known activists. Those who were captured were referred to as \"political detainees,\" rather than \"political prisoners,\" with the technical definitions of the former being vague enough that the Marcos administration could continue to hold them in detention without having to be charged.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Most of these political detainees were arrested without warrant, and detained without charges; 11,103 of them have been officially recognized by the Philippine government as having been tortured and abused. They were held in the various military camps in the capital - there were five detention centers in Camp Crame, the three detention centers in Camp Bonifacio, and the New Bilibid Prisons and a detention center in Bicutan all held a large number of prisoners. In addition, there were about 80 detention centers in the provinces, as well as various undocumented military \"safehouses\" located throughout the Philippines. Four provincial camps were designated as Regional Command for Detainees (RECAD) - Camp Olivas (RECAD I) in Pampanga in Central Luzon, Camp Vicente Lim (RECAD II) in Laguna in Southern Luzon, Camp Lapulapu (RECAD III) in Cebu in the Visayas and Camp Evangelista (RECAD IV) in Cagayan de Oro City in Mindanao.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Volunteers by the Roman Catholic Church-established Task Force Detainees of the Philippines initially took it upon themselves to document the detention conditions and detainee tortures in the detention centers, and after international pressure, teams from international human rights agencies such as Amnesty International were eventually allowed to conduct their own observation missions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Marcos began laying the groundwork for Martial Law as soon as he became president in 1965 by increasing his influence over the armed forces of the Philippines. He established close ties with specific officers, took control of the military's day-to-day operationalization by appointing himself concurrent defense secretary in the first thirteen months of his presidency, and soon carried out the \"largest reshuffle in the history of the armed forces\" when he forcibly retired fourteen of the AFP's twenty-five flag officers, including the AFP Chief of Staff, the AFP Vice Chief of Staff, the commanding general of the Philippine Army, the Chief of the Philippine Constabulary, the commanders of all four Constabulary Zones, and one third of all Provincial Commanders of the PC. Professor Albert Celoza, in his 1997 book on the political economy of authoritarianism in the Philippines, notes that: \"It was alleged that a plan of action [for Martial Law] had existed as early as 1965...no one opposed the plan because no one was certain that the plan would be carried out.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In May 1970, the Marcos government picked up the brothers Quintin and Rizal Yuyitung, the controversial publishers of the Chinese Commercial News who dared to question Marcos' policy with regard to Taiwan and the People's Republic of China. The brothers were deported to Taiwan, where Rizal was sentenced to jail for three years and Quintin for two years. The incident became a test case through which Marcos was able to gauge how the public would react to the jailing of journalists.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On August 21, 1971, the Plaza Miranda bombing took place, with grenades thrown into the crowd during a political rally of the Liberal Party at the Plaza Miranda in Quiapo district, Manila. Marcos immediately blamed communists for the incident, and used the bombing to justify his subsequent suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, an act which would later be seen as a prelude to the declaration of Martial Law more than a year later.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "At 7:15 p.m. on September 23, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos announced on television that he had placed the Philippines under martial law, stating he had done so in response to the \"communist threat\" posed by the newly founded Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and the sectarian \"rebellion\" of the Muslim Independence Movement (MIM). This marked the beginning of a fourteen-year period of one-man rule which effectively lasted until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In a document dated September 22, 2023, Marcos issued General Order No. 2 under his newly made-official Martial Law regime - a full day before he would even make the proclamation public. This gave him power to order arrests without undergoing the usual bureaucratic process, and at times the Arrest, Search and Seizure Orders (ASSO) provided were merely lists of people to be arrested.", "title": "Warrantless arrests" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Because prior investigation was not needed, Marcos' forces could insert names in the list of people to be arrested. Those detained were often not charged or given clear information about the status of their case.", "title": "Warrantless arrests" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Marcos dictatorship is historically remembered for its record of human rights abuses, and based on the documentation of Amnesty International, Task Force Detainees of the Philippines, and similar human rights monitoring entities, historians believe that the Marcos dictatorship was marked by 3,257 known extrajudicial killings, 35,000 documented tortures, and 70,000 incarcerations. Some 2,520 of the 3,257 murder victims were tortured and mutilated before their bodies were dumped in various places for the public to discover - a tactic meant to sow fear among the public, which came to be known as \"salvaging.\" Some victims were even subjected to cannibalism.", "title": "Human rights abuses" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Although various human rights abuses were attributed units throughout the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) during the Marcos dictatorship, the units which became particularly notorious for regularly violating human rights abuses were the Intelligence Service of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP) under B.Gen Ignacio Paz; the Metrocom Intelligence and Security Group (MISG) under the command of Col. Rolando Abadilla, and the 5th Constabulary Security Unit (5CSU) under the command of Lt. Miguel Aure. An officer of the 5CSU, 1Lt Rodolfo Aguinaldo, eventually became one of the most notorious torturers of the Marcos regime.", "title": "Human rights abuses" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The 5CSU and MISG were parts of the Philippine Constabulary (PC) under then-Major General Fidel V. Ramos, a distant relative of Marcos. Both Paz and Ramos answered to Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile, who was also a Marcos relative. Aside from human rights abuses, these units also hounded media entities, corporate management, and opposition groups with threats, intimidation, and violence. The PC and ISAFP were also aided in these activities by the Presidential Security Unit and the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA), headed by Gen. Fabian Ver.", "title": "Human rights abuses" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Political detainees were held in the various military camps in the capital - there were five detention centers in Camp Crame, the three detention centers in Camp Bonifacio, and the New Bilibid Prisons and a detention center in Bicutan all held a large number of prisoners. In addition, there were about 80 detention centers in the provinces, as well as various undocumented military \"safehouses\" located throughout the Philippines. Four provincial camps were designated as Regional Command for Detainees (RECAD) - Camp Olivas (RECAD I) in Pampanga in Central Luzon, Camp Vicente Lim (RECAD II) in Laguna in Southern Luzon, Camp Lapulapu (RECAD III) in Cebu in the Visayas and Camp Evangelista (RECAD IV) in Cagayan de Oro City in Mindanao.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "As the headquarters of the Philippine Constabulary, Camp Crame also became the site of five of the Marcos regime's most infamous detention facilities for political prisoners:", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Camp Crame was also the site of the Command for the Administration of Detainees (CAD or COMCAD), headed by PC Chief Fidel V. Ramos, which was the agency in charge of giving orders for the arrest and detention of the Marcos regime's political prisoners.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Camp Crame also played the most prominent role in the first batches of arrests during Martial Law. In the hours just before Martial Law was officially announced on the evening of September 23, 1972, the Camp Crame Gymnasium became the site where the first hundred or so political prisoners - those caught from a list of about 400 journalists, educators, politicians, and others on a list of “National List of Target Personalities” who were labeled \"subversives\" because they had openly criticized Ferdinand Marcos - were brought before they were moved to other facilities such as Fort Magsaysay in Laur, Nueva Ecija or the various detention centers in Fort Bonifacio.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The prisoners brought to Camp Crame included former President Sergio Osmeña's son Sergio Osmeña III, Senators Soc Rodrigo and Ramon Mitra, businessman Eugenio Lopez Jr., teacher Etta Rosales, lawyer Haydee Yorac, and a plethora of writers and broadcasters including Amando Doronila of the Daily Mirror, Luis Mauricio of the Philippine Graphic, Teodoro Locsin Sr. of the Philippines Free Press, Rolando Fadul of Taliba, Robert Ordoñez of the Philippine Herald, Rosalinda Galang of the Manila Times; Ernesto Granada of the Manila Chronicle, Maximo Soliven of the Manila Times, and Luis Beltran and Ruben Cusipag of the Evening News. These early detainees even included eleven opposition delegates from the 1971 Constitutional Convention, including Heherson Alvarez, Alejandro Lichuaco, Voltaire Garcia, Teofisto Guingona Jr., Philippines Free Press associate editor Napoleon Rama, and broadcaster Jose Mari Velez. The Gymnasium facilities were later used as a permanent detention facility, known as the Men's Detention Center.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The PC Stockade is noted as the place where the first death of a student while under government detention took place: Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila Communication Arts student Liliosa Hilao, who had been brutally tortured before she died.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Others who were detained in Camp Crame at different times during the Marcos dictatorship were writers Luis R. Mauricio and Ninotchka Rosca, Obet Verzola, Dolores Stephens Feria, Boni Ilagan, and Pete Lacaba, among others.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "When martial law was declared in 1972, Fort Bonifacio became the host of three detention centers full of political prisoners:", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Ipil was the largest prison facility for political prisoners during martial law. Among the prisoners held there were some of the country's leading academics, creative writers, journalists, and historians including Butch Dalisay, Ricky Lee, Bienvenido Lumbera, Jo Ann Maglipon, Ninotchka Rosca, Zeus Salazar, and William Henry Scott. After Fort Bonifacio was privatized, the area in which Ipil was located became the area near S&R and MC Home Depot at 32nd Street and 8th Avenue in Bonifacio Global City.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "The YRC was a higher security prison which housed prominent society figures and media personalities, supposed members of the Communist Party of the Philippines, and some known criminals. Journalists imprisoned there included broadcaster Roger Arienda, Manila journalists Rolando Fadul and Bobby Ordoñez, and Bicolano journalist Manny de la Rosa. Society figures Tonypet and Enrique Araneta, Constitutional Commission delegate Manuel Martinez, poet Amado V. Hernandez, and Dr Nemesio Prudente, president of the Philippine College of Commerce (now the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, were all also imprisoned at the YRC. So were a number of Catholic priests including Fathers Max de Mesa and Fr Hagad from Jolo, and Jesuit Fr Hilario Lim. The site of YRC was later used as the Makati City Jail.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. and Senator Jose Diokno were Marcos' first martial law prisoners, arrested just before midnight on September 22, 1972, and at 1 AM on September 23, 1972, respectively. They were eventually imprisoned in Fort Bonifacio at the Maximum Security Unit separate from the YRC. They stayed there until Marcos moved them to an even higher security facility in Fort Magsaysay in Laur, Nueva Ecija on March 12, 1973. Diokno would remain in solitary confinement at Laur until September 11, 1974, while Aquino would stay in prison until May 5, 1980.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "During the Marcos dictatorship, the site now known as Camp Bagong Diwa was a major detention center for political detainees, known as the Bicutan Rehabilitation Center (BRC). Some of the prominent prisoners kept there at different times including journalist Chelo Banal-Formoso, activist couple Mon and Ester Isberto, and in the aftermath of the September 1984 Welcome Rotonda protest dispersal, Senators Lorenzo Tanada and Soc Rodrigo, and future Senators Tito Guingona, Aquilino Pimentel Jr., and Joker Arroyo.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Although not located in Metropolitan Manila, another prominent detention center was Fort Magsaysay in Laur, Palayan, Nueva Ecija. During Martial Law, Senators Jose W. Diokno and Ninoy Aquino were incarcerated in Fort Magsaysay after Marcos declared martial law on September 21, 1972.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Camp Vicente Lim in the Canlubang district of Calamba, Laguna]] was designated as one of the four provincial camps to become a Regional Command for Detainees (RECAD). It was designated RECAD I and it housed thousands of detainees from the Southern Tagalog and Bicol regions.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "UP College of Forestry instructor Crisostomo Vilar, who would later become vice mayor of Pagsanjan; and Bohol Chronicle columnist Merlita Lorena Tariman were detained there, as was Feminist activist Lorena Barros later transferred to Ipil Reception Center.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Activists Bal Pinguel, Manuel Bautista, Nick Perez, and Armando Mendoza were tortured and detained there until they famously escaped with nine others in 1980 - the first documented successful escape from a Marcos prison. However, many of them were later recaptured or killed.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "Some victims, like UPLB Student activist Bayani Lontok, were killed elsewhere and then buried in an unknown grave within the camp.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "There were numerous other detention centers under Camp Vicente Lim's ambit as RECAD I. This included:", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "Camp Olivas in the City of San Fernando, Pampanga, was designated as one of the four provincial camps to become a Regional Command for Detainees (RECAD). It was designated RECAD I and it housed detainees from Northern and Central Luzon.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 31, "text": "Prominent detainees imprisoned there include Edicio de la Torre, Judy Taguiwalo, Tina Pargas, Marie Hilao-Enriquez, and Bernard-Adan Ebuen. Prisoners who were documented to have been tortured include the sisters Joanna and Josefina Cariño, the brothers Romulo and Armando Palabay, and Mariano Giner Jr of Abra.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 32, "text": "About 50 Kalinga and Bontoc leaders were also brought to Camp Olivas from their detainment center in Tabuk, Kalinga, arrested for their opposition to the Chico River Dam Project.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 33, "text": "There were numerous other detention centers under Camp Olivas's ambit as RECAD II. This included:", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 34, "text": "Camp Lapu Lapu in Cebu City was designated as one of the four provincial camps to become a Regional Command for Detainees (RECAD). It was designated RECAD III, housing prisoners from the Visayas. Nearby Camp Sergio Osmeña was often the place where detainees were brought first, though. They were then moved to Camp Lapu Lapu after a while.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 35, "text": "Among the Cebuanos immediately arrested by the Marcos dictatorship when Martial law was announced on September 23, 1972, were columnist and future National Artist Resil Mojares and human rights lawyer and Carcar Vice Mayor Democrito Barcenas, who were both detained at Camp Sergio Osmeña. Also arrested in the first week was Lawyer Meinrado Paredes, who would later become a Regional Trial Court executive judge, was imprisoned at Camp Sergio Osmeña for three months, and then moved to Camp Lapulapu where he would remain for the remainder of the year he would spend as a political detainee. Redemptorist Priest Amado Picardal was also initially imprisoned and tortured at Camp Sergio Osmeña to before he was moved to Camp Lapulapu.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 36, "text": "There were numerous other detention centers under Camp Lapulapu's ambit as RECAD III. This included:", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 37, "text": "Camp Evangelista in Cagayan De Oro City was designated as one of the four provincial camps to become a Regional Command for Detainees (RECAD). It was designated RECAD IV, housing prisoners from Mindanao.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 38, "text": "Amnesty International called particular attention to the case of Pastor Romeo O. Buenavidez, a United Church of Christ of the Philippines (UCCP) minister, who was beaten up in various safehouses in August 1981 and then brought to Camp Evangelista where he was forced to sign a waiver indicating he had been \"well treated\" during his \"questioning.\" Results of later medical examinations showed medical findings matching the beatings he described. A case was filed against the officer and soldiers involved but there had been no updates by the time Amnesty International filed its report.", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 39, "text": "Since Mindanao is a large geographical area, there were numerous other detention centers under Camp Evangelista's ambit as RECAD IV. This included:", "title": "Detention centers" }, { "paragraph_id": 40, "text": "Numerous political prisoners were documented to have been tortured during their detention in Camp Crame, evidence of which was gathered by volunteers by the Roman Catholic Church-established Task Force Detainees of the Philippines and then reported to international human rights agencies such as Amnesty International.", "title": "Documentation" }, { "paragraph_id": 41, "text": "Applying international political pressure on the Marcos administration, three Amnesty International missions were able to speak to political prisoners and release mission reports containing detailed descriptions of specific torture cases. The reports, released in 1974, 1975, and 1981 respectively have since become a major source of historical documentation regarding torture under Ferdinand Marcos' regime.", "title": "Documentation" }, { "paragraph_id": 42, "text": "Accounts were also gathered by the World Council of Churches, the International Commission of Jurists, and other non-government organizations.", "title": "Documentation" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lola B10/30 (also known as the Lola MB-01) is a Formula 1 car built by Lola Cars, which was to be used in the 2010 and then 2011 seasons. It never took part in a race.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2009, the Lola Cars team was registered to participate in the 2010 season, but its application was rejected and its place was taken by the US F1 Team, Campos Meta Team and Manor Grand Prix. Lola Cars revealed its car design in September 2009 on the occasion of the Silverstone 1000km, during an open day at the Huntingdon factory. Due to the rejection of the application for 2010, Lola prepared the car for the 2011 season. His 50% scale model was tested for 10 days in a wind tunnel. The car was to use the Cosworth CA-V8 engine. Some of its elements look uncomplicated, including: front wing.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Koshary (Ukrainian: Кошари) is a village in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast (province) of south-western Ukraine. It forms part of Yuzhne urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is situated on the country's Black Sea coast.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The ancient city of Odessos is thought to be located near Koshary.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Koshary was founded in 1887.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Until 18 July 2020, Koshary was located in Lyman Raion The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Lyman Raion was split between Berezivka and Odesa Raions and Koshary was transferred to the latter.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "According to the 1989 census, the population of the village was 212 people, of whom 98 were men and 114 were women. According to the 2001 census of Ukraine, 161 people lived in the village.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:", "title": "Demographics" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Morgane Martins (born 3 January 1998) is a Portuguese footballer who currently plays as a defender for Dijon.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Best Sleepover in the World is a children's novel written by Jacqueline Wilson and illustrated by Rachael Dean. It is a sequel to her 2001 novel Sleepovers and it was released on 17 August 2023, published by Puffin Books. In the story, Daisy is excluded from a sleepover that her friends are invited to by Chloe. Meanwhile, Daisy's sister, Lily, communicates to Lily that she wants a sleepover of her own. Wilson wrote the sequel after realising how popular the 2001 novel was, which renewed her interest. Wilson included the language Makaton in her novel in order to illustrate how Lily now communicates. To celebrate the novel's release, four libraries in Hampshire held their own \"Best Sleepover in the World\" events. The novel has received generally good reviews, with Wilson's writing and Dean's illustrations being praised.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Set a few months following the events of Sleepovers, Daisy's enemy, Chloe, invites Daisy's friends (Amy, Bella and Emily) to her sleepover, but excludes Daisy. Meanwhile, Daisy's non-verbal sister, Lily, is learning Makaton and signs to Daisy that she wants a sleepover, their family and Daisy's friends try to make Lily's party \"the best sleepover in the world\".", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "\"I've always been touched that so many young women have told me that Sleepovers was their favourite out of all my stories, and that it was their comfort book as they got older. I've often wondered what happened to Daisy and her non-verbal sister, Lily. At long last I've written a sequel, The Best Sleepover in The World, so we can all find out – and see how Lily comes into her own.\"", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "–Wilson on why she wrote the novel (2023)", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In March 2023, it was announced that Puffin Books would published Jacqueline Wilson's The Best Sleepover in the World, the sequel to her 2001 novel Sleepovers. It was also announced that the novel would be for readers over the age of six and have black-and-white illustrations throughout by illustrator Rachael Dean. It was also revealed that continued interest in the 2001 novel, which had sold nearly 500,000 copies since 2001, prompted Wilson to \"revisit\" the story about Daisy, the protagonist, and her sister, Lily. Wilson had considered Sleepovers one of her minor works, but she began realising how popular it was when she would ask fans which of her books were their favourites, which Wilson believes is due to the themes of sleepovers, friendships and \"friendships betrayed\" that take place in the story. Kelly Hurst, Puffin's editorial director who had acquired UK and Commonwealth rights for the title, said, \"I always recommend Sleepovers as the ideal 'first' Jacqueline Wilson book, and it's wonderful to see how Jacqueline captures perfectly the real-life joys and woes of friends and sisters in this sequel\". Hurst revealed that the charity Disability Rights UK had worked with Wilson and Puffin in order to \"ensure\" that Lily's story was told \"with positive and joyful representation at its heart\".", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Wilson dedicated the novel to a Nikki Holt and Lucinda, a mother and daughter who post videos on Youtube learning and teaching Makaton, a unique language with speech, signs and symbols that enables people with disabilities to communicate, which inspired Wilson to include it in the novel. Wilson subscribed to their channel and has said that she adores the duo, calling them \"lovely\" and saying that the pair have \"taught me so much - and every single time I watch a quick clip I cheer myself up.\" Nikki Holt received an email from someone from Wilsons' PR team telling her about the dedication, which she said \"totally blew me away\", and she expressed happiness that there was Makaton in a mainstream book, calling it \"just amazing\". Wilson used the pair's videos to research Makaton, which she learned a bit of. Speaking of its role in the story, Wilson added that \"Lily is non-verbal and uses a wheelchair, but now that she's learned Makaton at her new school she can communicate brilliantly, make jokes, and help her sister get the better of a nasty girl who's plaguing her\".", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Wilson tried to reflect the change of technology and attitudes in The Best Sleepover in the World by making the setting \" bang up to date\" despite the characters being the same ages. Whilst Lily is \"largely passive\" passive in the 2001 novel, Lily in the sequel is described as \"sassy\", \"communicative\" and \"the hero\", is able to communicate using Makaton and has a \"super-cool disabled best friend\". Wilson also tried to showcase that Lily is \"sparky\" and has a \"sense of humour\", which Wilson believed did not come across in the prequel. Talking about the changes, Wilson explained \"There is a lot that is weird about modern times, but we should congratulate ourselves in that we're much more accepting of people who are gloriously different in all sorts of ways\". Wilson also showcased the updated setting by having Chloe boast about bringing a TikTok influencer to the party.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "To celebrate the release of the book, four libraries in Hampshire held their own \"Best Sleepover in the World\", an event that was inspired by Hampshire Libraries after they were approached by Puffin. The events included more than 250 Brownies taking part in activities such as making dreamcatchers and friendship bracelets and learning phrases in Makaton. Speaking of the events, Wilson said, \"I'm thrilled that the Hampshire Libraries Service organised splendid sleepovers in four different libraries for so many Brownies in the county. I hope everyone had the best sleepover in the world, just like the girls in my book!\" Steve Forster, Hampshire County Council's executive member for education, expressed delight that the events took place due to believing that they would help foster a lifetime \"love of books and reading\".", "title": "Release and promotion" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The sequel has been referred to as \"long-awaited\". The Independent chose The Best Sleepover in the World as the tabloid's \"Children's book of the week\" in the article published on 30 August 2023. The reviewer, Joanne Brennan, called the book an \"absolute delight to read\" and that it would \"enthral\" children. She praised the book for teaching about inclusion and helping readers be aware of \"disabilities in various forms\", as well as calling the relationship between the sisters \"fantastic\". Brennan also called the cover \"eye-catching\" and commented that it was a \"shame\" that the \"colour illustrations\" were not \"carried throughout the book\". The Belfast Telegraph labelled the book \"The one about inclusion\" and named it one of the best books from 2023. Pam Norfolk's review in Lancashire Evening Post called the sequel \"heartwarming\" and noted that it also explored \"those all-too-familiar worries about bullying, disabilities, siblings and friendships\" that had been depicted in Sleepovers. Norfolk wrote that Dean's \"beautifully emotive\" illustrations brought the \"sensitively written and inspirational story to life\" and noted that readers would enjoy following the characters through \"another rollercoaster chapter of family and friendship dramas\". She also praised Wilson for \"understanding and acknowledging the fears that so often beset children\" and for her \"subtle\" messages of \"help and guidance\", calling it \"Wilson on her very best – and most entertaining – storytelling form\". Gwendolyn Smith from i wrote that the book \"does a particularly good job of capturing the psychodrama of being an eight or nine-year-old girl\".", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Robert A. Ranieri (born February 25, 1929) was an American Democratic Party politician who represented the 33rd legislative district in the New Jersey General Assembly.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ranieri was born in 1929 in Hoboken, New Jersey, and attended St. Michael's High School in Union City and Leonia High School, before graduating in 1950 from St. Peter's College (since renamed as St. Peter's University). Ranierei was elected in 1973 to serve as a member of the Hoboken City Council, and was re-elected twice thereafter.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the 1983 election, LaRocca and Ranieri defeated Republican candidates Francisco Cossio and Jorge T. Gallo.", "title": "New Jersey General Assembly" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 1985 election, Ranieri lost his bid fore re-election when he and newcomer Mario R. Hernandez were defeated by Republicans Jose Arango of West New York and Ronald Dario of Union City. The two Republican victors were among a group of four who were the first to represent the county in the State Assembly in more than 60 years.", "title": "New Jersey General Assembly" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Swedish battery of Fort Gustav III (French: Batterie suédoise du fort Gustav III) (also Fort Gustav or Fort Gustave) is a historic military battery built in 1787. It is located in Gustavia on the island of Saint Barthélemy, a dependency of France in the Caribbean. The remains of Fort Gustav are registered on the French national list of historic monuments.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fort Gustav was the most important fortification in Gustavia during the era of Sweden's rule of Saint Barthélemy. It was one of three forts surrounding Gustavia during the Swedish era, along with Fort Karl and Fort Oscar. It was built between 1786 and 1787, on the grounds of previous fortifications built by the French in the late 17th century. It comprised a stone guardhouse, stone ramparts, a cistern, a powder house, two sentry boxes, a bakery, and wooden barracks for 12 men. Towards the end of the Swedish period, the battery fell into ruin. The only remains of Fort Gustav are portions of the enclosure, guardhouse, cistern, powder house, and kitchen.", "title": "History of Fort Gustav" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1952, the Météo France weather station was built on the grounds of Fort Gustav. In 1961, the Gustavia Lighthouse was built on the grounds. In 1995, the remains of Fort Gustav were registered on the French national list of historic monuments. In 2004, the weather station was renamed Espace Météo Caraïbes and provided a meteorological museum space. In 2017, two period canons were added to the grounds of Fort Gustav, loaned by the Swedish Navy Museum. Archeological studies of the fort's remains were done in 2020 and 2023.", "title": "Site today" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mia Syn is an American registered dietitian and writer who advocates evidence-based nutrition and plant-based dieting.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Syn was educated at University of California, Berkeley where she obtained a B.S. in Nutritional Science Physiology and Metabolism. She obtained a Master of Science in human nutrition from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. She studied clinical nutrition at the Medical University of South Carolina.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Syn is a Health Advisory Board Member of Forbes. She is the host of Good Food Friday on ABC News 4 and has over 600 television appearances. She is a scientific advisor for Goli Nutrition and Pantheryx. Syn has contributed to Cosmopolitan and Women’s Health Magazine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Syn has written about the benefits of including limited amounts of animal-based protein in the context of a plant-based diet. She has argued that meat should be treated like a condiment, not as a main dish. In 2022, Syn authored Mostly Plant-Based which encourages people to eat more more plant-based foods such as fruit, vegetables and whole grains and fewer animal foods but not ruling out entire food groups.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "RANS Simba Bogor is an Indonesian professional basketball team currently playing in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL), based in the city of Bogor, West Java. It was formerly known as RANS PIK Basketball and were playing in Pantai Indah Kapuk for the first seasons of the club's existence before its move to Bogor before the upcoming IBL season.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The club's owner is famous Indonesian celebrity Raffi Ahmad and the club's president is also famous Indonesian celebrity Gading Marten.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Klaudia Jedlińska (born 9 February 2000) is a Polish footballer who currently plays as a forward for Dijon.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tradgeo, LLC is an American multinational commodity trading company with headquarters in Miami, Florida. The company operates mainly in The Americas, Europe and Asia. The company operates in the trade, transport and storage of commodities around the world.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tradgeo has announced an investment of $4.56 million in Verdagreen, a U.S. company focused on developing a scalable type of electrolysis technology for industrial applications.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "One fundamental aspect of Tradgeo activities involves the sourcing and procurement of commodities from diverse geographical regions, but specially in The Americas, in which has alliances with private and public entities.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In addition to procurement, Tradgeo actively participates in commodity trading on various exchanges worldwide. The company operates in NYSE and LME.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Risk management forms another facet its operations. These practices involve the use of financial instruments, hedging mechanisms, and careful assessment of market conditions.", "title": "Operations" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Tradgeo products are grains, oilseeds, and other agricultural products. Through partnerships and a commitment to sustainability, Tradgeo ensures a supply chain in the agribusiness sector.", "title": "Products" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Tradgeo raw materials operations involves the sourcing and trading of essential raw materials for industries. The company specializes in metals, minerals, and other critical raw materials, providing resources for manufacturing and construction.", "title": "Products" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The company sources and distributes industrial and specialty chemicals, ensuring adherence to rigorous quality standards and regulatory compliance.", "title": "Products" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Tradgeo trades in various energy commodities, including oil, natural gas, and renewable energy sources. From traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, the company engages in the exploration, procurement, and trading of energy commodities.", "title": "Products" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Jim Irsay Collection is a collection of musical instruments, American history artifacts, and popular culture items collected by Indianapolis Colts owner Jim Irsay. The collection is heavily focused on guitars associated with rock music, but also contains items such as historic manuscripts, film artifacts, and sports memorabilia. Since 2021, the collection has been touring the United States as part of an ongoing traveling exhibit and concert series.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Although the collection does not have a permanent exhibit location, its contents have been displayed in museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the British Library, the American Writers Museum, Lowell National Historical Park, the Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art, and the Indiana State Museum, among others.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jim Irsay began collecting at a young age, starting with baseball cards. Irsay had an early affinity for music, playing violin and later guitar. His collecting began in earnest when he inherited the Indianapolis Colts from his father, Robert Irsay, in 1997. Irsay claimed that the collection began as a way to \"share music with others.\"", "title": "The Collection's beginnings" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The first major acquisition of the Jim Irsay Collection came in May 2001, when Irsay purchased Jack Kerouac's original typescript scroll for his 1957 novel On The Road. Kerouac wrote his seminal Beat Generation novel over a 20-day period in 1951 while living in Manhattan, New York City. Kerouac taped together stripes of tracing paper to form a nearly 120-foot (36.5m) continuous sheet he referred to as, \"the scroll.\"", "title": "The Collection's beginnings" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Between 2004 and 2012 the scroll was displayed in several museums and libraries in the United States, Ireland, and the UK. It was exhibited in Paris, in the summer of 2012, to celebrate the film based on the book.", "title": "The Collection's beginnings" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Collection's first major guitar addition was Jerry Garcia's custom Tiger guitar, which Irsay purchased in 2002. Tiger was built by luthier Doug Irwin for Garcia over the course of six years, delivering it to the Grateful Dead guitarist in 1979. Tiger was Garcia's main touring guitar until 1989, and was the last guitar he played at his final live performance at Soldier Field in Chicago, Illinois on July 9, 1995.", "title": "The Collection's beginnings" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The collection features over 200 guitars, several of which were formerly owned by famous musicians such as Jimi Hendrix, Pete Townshend, Prince, Lou Reed, Eddie Van Halen, Johnny Cash, Les Paul, U2's The Edge, Walter Becker of Steely Dan, Neal Schon of Journey, and John McVie of Fleetwood Mac.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In addition to famously owned guitars, the collection boasts a large vintage guitar selection. These include an early Martin acoustic, dating from the 1840s, a 1952 Fender Telecaster, and a 1958 Gibson Les Paul Standard, better known as a \"Burst Top.\"", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Other instruments in the collection include Elton John's Steinway & Sons Grand Piano, played during his famous 1975 Dodger Stadium performance, an alto saxophone used by John Coltrane during his 1966 tour of Japan, and a trumpet played by Miles Davis on his albums You're Under Arrest (1985) and Aura (1989).", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Irsay claims The Beatles as his favorite music artist. The British band is considered one of the most influential musical acts of all time, and their popularity in the 1960s and beyond helped usher in a new era of popular music. The Jim Irsay Collection contains several Beatles instruments and collectibles.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 2013 Irsay acquired the 1964 Fender Stratocaster used by Bob Dylan during his July 25, 1965 performance at the Newport Folk Festival. Dylan plugged in for the first time with an electric guitar playing his song \"Maggie's Farm,\" followed by electric renditions of \"Like a Rolling Stone,\" and \"Phantom Engineer,\" an early version of \"It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry.\"", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The crowd's reaction to Dylan's performance was mixed. Some claimed that the boos heard from the crowd were due to poor sound quality, while others believed that audience members were upset with Dylan for eschewing his folk roots. This performance was an important moment in the history of popular music, leading this guitar to be known as the \"Dylan Goes Electric\" guitar.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The guitar was left on Dylan's private plane after the concert. The pilot initially tried to return the guitar to Dylan, but after being unsuccessful in his attempt he kept the guitar and eventually gave it to his daughter. The daughter later auctioned the guitar, where it was purchased by Irsay.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Irsay also owns the original handwritten lyrics to Dylan's 1963 song \"The Times They Are a-Changin',\" which includes crossed-out sections of lyrics that did not appear on the recorded version of the song.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Blues rocker Eric Clapton is represented in the collection with two guitars. Clapton is considered one of the best guitarists of all time, with Rolling Stone ranking him second in their list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.\"", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The collection features two guitars formerly owned by Pink Floyd guitarist and vocalist David Gilmour.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Irsay purchased Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain's 1969 Fender Mustang at auction in 2022. The guitar had been used by Cobain on Nirvana's albums Nevermind (1991) and In Utero (1993).", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "However, the guitar is most famous for appearing in the music video for the band's 1991 single \"Smells Like Teen Spirit.\" The song was the lead single on Nevermind and its surprise popularity is often credited with propelling grunge music into the mainstream.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "The collection includes important items from American history, dating back to the American Revolution. Items include a John Hancock signed lottery ticket from 1765 for the rebuilding of Faneuil Hall in Boston, the first declaration of Thanksgiving passed by the Continental Congress in 1777, an 1823 copy of the Declaration of Independence, and several letters by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Abraham Lincoln is represented in the collection with letters, a presentation cane, and a pocket knife he was given for attending the 1864 Great Central Fair in Philadelphia. In 2023, Irsay purchased two tickets from the April 14, 1864, performance of Our American Cousin at Ford's Theatre, the night Lincoln was assassinated.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "The collection has a rocking chair used by President John F. Kennedy at the White House and a Stetson hat that was to be presented to Kennedy by Texas Governor John Connally on the day he was assassinated. Irsay also owns the top hat worn by Harry S. Truman on the day of his 1949 Presidential Inauguration.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "In 2018, Irsay acquired what he called his \"most important\" item in the collection, the original working manuscript for the founding text of Alcoholics Anonymous, colloquially known as the \"Big Book.\" Alcoholics Anonymous co-founder William \"Bill W.\" Wilson was the primary writer of the book, but did not share credit or profit from its publishing in 1939.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Irsay has been open about his past struggles with addiction. He credits Alcoholics Anonymous' Twelve Steps with helping him to beat his addiction, having attended his first A.A. meeting in the 1990s. Irsay hoped that by purchasing and sharing the book, he could fight the stigma associated with alcoholism and addition. He claimed, \"I think it'll help a lot of people. That's the reason I'm doing it.\"", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "The Jim Irsay Collection contains several items from boxer Muhammad Ali, including his shoes worn during this 1975 bout against Joe Frazier, known as the Thrilla in Manila, his walk-out robe worn during his second fight against Sonny Liston, and the WBC Heavyweight Championship belt he won for his 1974 victory against George Foreman at The Rumble in the Jungle in Kinshasa, Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo).", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Other sports related items include Jackie Robinson's baseball bat from the 1953 season and the saddle used by jockey Ron Turcotte aboard Secretariat during their 1973 Triple Crown victory.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "A Wilson volleyball, used during the filming of Cast Away (2000), a \"golden ticket\" from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), and Al Pacino's shooting script used during production of Scarface (1983) are included in the collection's film section.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "In 2021 Irsay purchased Sylvester Stallone's early working script notebook for the film Rocky (1976), written by and starring Stallone.", "title": "Collection highlights" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Since 2021 the Jim Irsay Collection has been exhibited across the United States as part of a traveling exhibition and concert series featuring a display of the collection and a performance by the Jim Irsay Band. Past venues include the Loews Vanderbilt Hotel in Nashville, Tennessee, the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the Four Seasons Hotel in Austin, Texas, the Beverly Hills Hotel in Los Angeles, the Hammerstein Ballroom at the Manhattan Center in New York City, the AON Grand Ballroom at Navy Pier in Chicago, the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco, Downtown Las Vegas, TD Garden in Boston, and Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis.", "title": "Traveling Exhibition and Concert Series" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "The Jim Irsay Band consists of Irsay, Kenny Wayne Shepherd, Mike Mills of R.E.M., Kenny Aronoff, Tom Bukovac, Danny Nucci, Mike Wanchic, Carmella Ramsey, and Michael Ramos. Outside of the exhibit and concert series, the Jim Irsay Band performed at the 2023 Farm Aid benefit concert at Ruoff Music Center in Noblesville, Indiana. A small portion of the guitar collection was also displayed.", "title": "Traveling Exhibition and Concert Series" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "Past featured guests performing with the Jim Irsay Band include Stephen Stills, Buddy Guy, Billy Branch, Ann Wilson, John Mellencamp, Vince Gill, Kevin Cronin of REO Speedwagon, Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top, John Fogerty, John Hiatt, Peter Wolf of The J. Geils Band, and Natalie Merchant.", "title": "Traveling Exhibition and Concert Series" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bouncing with Bud, also known as In Copenhagen in later releases, is a 1962 album by jazz pianist Bud Powell, recorded in Copenhagen for Sonet Records, Delmark, and Storyville with Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen on bass and William Schiopffe on drums. It was re-released by Mobile Fidelity with improved audio quality on CD.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The album was praised by critic Chris Mosey of All About Jazz and Scott Yanow, who described it as \"a definitive lesson in playing bop.\"", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Compositions by Bud Powell unless otherwise indicated", "title": "Track listing" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "JGL may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Spatial Planning Act 2023 (SPA), now repealed, was one of the three laws which will replace New Zealand's Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA). Its purpose was to provide for regional spatial strategies that assisted the purpose of the Natural and Built Environment Act 2023 (NBA) and promote integration in the performance of functions under the NBA, the Land Transport Management Act 2003, the Local Government Act 2002, and the Water Services Entities Act 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Bill passed its third reading on 15 August 2023, and received royal assent on 23 August 2023. On 20 December 2023, the NBE Act and the Spatial Planning Act were both repealed by the National-led coalition government.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a timeline of History of Mozambique. Each article deals with events in Mozambique in a given year", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "JJT may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jirón Huallaga is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión at the Plaza Mayor and continues until it reaches Jirón Cangallo in Barrios Altos, about a block after it passes through the Plaza Italia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The road that today constitutes the Huallaga jirón was laid by Francisco Pizarro when he founded the city of Lima on January 18, 1535. In its first block, to the north, the extension corresponding to the Plaza de Armas was arranged and in its second block, also to the north, the land corresponding to the priest's home and intended for the construction of the church.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1538 the construction of the first church in Lima was completed. This church was rebuilt and renovated several times, taking its final form in 1797. This street is where the Almagrist supporters who murdered Francisco Pizarro came from in 1546.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 1560s, the Viceroy Count of Nieva ordered the construction of gates in the streets that surrounded the main square. The construction was fully established during the government of Francisco de Toledo. In 1690, the Viceroy Count of Monclova ordered the construction of new gates, the same ones that remained until 1943 when the current buildings on the first block of this strip were built.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During the government of Viceroy Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, the Royal Hospital of Saint Andrew [es] was created on land located in the eighth block of this road, named after him.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1573, the Monasterio de la Purísima Concepción was built on the fifth block of this road and occupied several blocks that were gradually expropriated. This monastery is the second to be founded in Lima, five years after the Monasterio de la Encarnación which was founded in 1568.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "During the late 18th century and early 19th century, Hipólito Unanue lived on this street. He also had as a neighbour the mayor of Lima Antonio Salinas y Castañeda, who built the Casa Salinas in front of the Concepción church. In 1862, when a new urban nomenclature was adopted, the road was named jirón Huallaga. Prior to this renaming, each block (cuadra) had a unique name:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1849, a block was expropriated from the Monasterio de la Concepción with the purpose of building the Mercado de Abastos there. The expropriation was not peaceful and led to the creation of Paz Soldán Street (block 4 of the current Jirón Ayacucho), named after the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru at that time, José Gregorio Paz Soldán [es], who promoted the expropriation. The construction of the market began under the government of Ramón Castilla and was completed under the government of José Rufino Echenique. This construction lasted until 1964 when it was consumed by a fire. In 1947, with the widening of Abancay Avenue, additional land was expropriated from the Monasterio de la Concepción.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In the 20th century the street saw the construction of large buildings and public spaces. In 1967, an eight-story building—the current location of the Central Market of Lima [es]—was built.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "JBH may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Paulo Gustavo Gonet Branco (born August 16 1961) is a Brazilian jurist, professor and prosecutor. A member of the Federal Public Ministry of Brazil since 1987, he is the current Prosecutor General of the Republic.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Together with Supreme Federal Court Justice Gilmar Mendes, he wrote the book Constitutional Law Course, which won the Jabuti Prize in 2008. He is also one of the founders of the Brazilian Institute of Education, Development and Research.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gonet graduated in law from the University of Brasília, in 1982. He concluded his master's degree in human rights at the University of Essex in 1990, and his doctorate in law, state and constitution at the University of Brasília, in 2008.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "From 1982 to 1987, he worked in the Supreme Federal Court as an assistant to Justice Francisco Rezek, who had been his professor in law school.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He passed the civil service entrance examinations in the first positions for the office of prosecutor in the Public Ministry of the Federal District and Territories and the Federal Public Ministry. Having opted for the latter, he became a prosecutor of the Republic in 1987 and was promoted to Deputy Prosecutor General of the Republic in 2012.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Since he joined the Federal Public Ministry before the 1988 Constitution was in effect, he is not barred from working as a lawyer, having done so since 1994, also becoming a partner of the Sergio Bermudes law firm. In November 2023, he stopped working as a lawyer, asking for his register in the Order of Attorneys of Brazil to be suspended.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In Brasília, together with Gilmar Mendes and Inocêncio Mártires Coelho, he founded in 1998 the Brasiliense Institute of Public Law, currently known as the Brazilian Institute of Education, Development and Research, remaining associated with it until 2017. He also wrote the book Constitutional Law Course in 2007 with these two other authors. It won an award in the 50th Jabuti Prize as the third best law book of 2008.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Gonet is a council member in the Center for Higher Studies in Control and Public Administration at the Federal Court of Accounts.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "He was also General Director of the Higher School of the Public Ministry of the Union between December 2019 and July 2021.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Since July 29, 2021, he is the Deputy Electoral General Prosecutor. He led the Electoral Public Ministry during the 2022 general elections. In July 2023, he presented an opinion to the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil in favour of convicting former president Jair Bolsonaro for abuse of political power.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KHL may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Guy Irving Burch (1899 – January 13, 1951) was an American eugenicist and the founding director of the Population Reference Bureau. Burch coined the phrase \"population explosion\" during the 1930s, when demographers in the United States and Western Europe were warning of imminent population decline. After World War II, he became a proponent of global population control.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Burch was born in Clayton, NM in 1899. He attended Culver Military Training Academy in Indiana, the Calvary Officers' Training School in Texas, and Columbia University in New York. He was heavily influenced by such books as The Passing of the Great Race by Madison Grant (1916), The Rising Tide of Color Against White World Supremacy by Lothrop Stoddard (1920), Mankind at the Crossroads by Edward Murray East (1923), and Standing Room Only? by Edward A. Ross (1927).", "title": "Early Life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Burch established the Population Reference Bureau in New York in 1929 and moved it to Washington, D.C. shortly thereafter. He was the co-author, with the sociologist, Elmer Pendell, of a self-published 1945 book titled Population Roads to Peace or War, which was republished by Penguin in 1947 as Human Breeding and Survival. The geneticist Bentley Glass described the book as \"well written and interesting in style,\" but \"loose and uncritical in analysis and opinion.\" He predicted that it would \"exert a wide but unfortunate influence.\" Glass's prediction was correct. Burch and Pendell's book was enormously influential, inspiring Road to Survival by William Vogt and Our Plundered Planet by Fairfield Osborn (son of Henry Fairfield Osborn), which in turn inspired The Population Bomb by Paul Ehrlich. It was also a major inspiration for the population activities of Hugh Moore.", "title": "Professional Activities" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "While advocating population control overseas, Burch advocated eugenics in the United States to increase the birthrate among high-IQ parents and reduce it among low-IQ parents. He also campaigned against immigration to the United States both before and after World War II. Burch was a member of the Population Association of America, the American Eugenics Society, the Phi Delta Theta fraternity, and the Sons of the American Revolution.", "title": "Professional Activities" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Burch married Wilhelmine Taylor in 1920, with whom he had two daughters. He died at the age of 51 from complications of a heart ailment.", "title": "Personal Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ottó Forgács (1921–1999) was a Hungarian cinematographer. He worked in the Hungarian Film Industry shooting more than fifty feature films and shorts during his career. In 1953 he was worked on the popular release The State Department Store.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Shumhata (Classical Mandaic: ࡓࡅࡔࡌࡀ, romanized: Šumhata) is one of the most commonly recited prayers in Mandaeism.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The rushma is numbered as Prayer 173 in E. S. Drower's version of the Qolasta, which was based on manuscript 53 of the Drower Collection (abbreviated DC 53).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Josh Butler may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KMN may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ali Zia Bajwa (Urdu: علی ضیا باجوہ, born 1 July 1973), serves as a Pakistani jurist and has held the position of Justice at the Lahore High Court since 7 May 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bajwa assumed the role of additional justice at Lahore High Court (LHC) on 7 May 2021. The confirmation of his appointment as a permanent judge of LHC came from the Judicial Commission of Pakistan, headed by then Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial, on 13 October 2022. He officially took the oath of office as a permanent judge of LHC on 4 November 2022.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 24 December 2021, Bajwa issued a significant ruling in the case Ameer Bakhsh v. Additional Sessions Judge. This decision established that a woman who remarries without observing the Iddah after Khul' cannot face prosecution under Section 4 of the Hudud Ordinances. He determined that such a remarriage, without adhering to the Iddah period, does not render the marriage void and, consequently, cannot be considered an offence of Zina.", "title": "Cases" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In his role as an LHC judge, he directed the apprehension of underage drivers following an incident where an unlicensed underage driver, wielding his motor vehicle as a weapon, tragically took the lives of six family members.", "title": "Cases" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Otia (Georgian: ოტია) is a masculine Georgian given name. Notable people with this name include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KRN or krn may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"HoodByAir\" (stylized as \"H00DBYAIR\") is a song by American rapper and singer Playboi Carti. It was released as a promotional track on December 19, 2023, exclusively on Instagram. The song was produced by Cardo and Onokey. It marks the third promotional single of Playboi Carti’s upcoming third studio album, preceded by “2024”, which was released five days before.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On December 13, 2023, a snippet of “HoodByAir” was posted to the Opium Instagram account with an accompanying behind-the-scenes video, that showed Playboi Carti and all members of his label present at the music video shoot.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Directed by Joy Divizn and edited by LouieKnows, the music video for \"HoodByAir\" was published exclusively to Instagram. The video shows Playboi Carti in a empty foggy field with Opium label mates Ken Carson, Destroy Lonely, Homixide Gang, and Homixide affiliates.", "title": "Music video" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Kazakh pika (Ochotona opaca) is a species of pika endemic to Kazakhstan. It is found at the elevation of 400-1000m in semi-desert areas with rocks and shrubs.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Kazakh pika is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is ocherous gray. Ventral fur is sandy or whitish. Winter dorsal fur is long, soft, and yellowish gray; belly is whitish. Hairs above neck gland form small brown patch. Ears are rounded, with light margins.", "title": "Description" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Otia or OTIA can refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KXT may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KVT may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu (DM-29) is a Musca-class minesweeper of the Romanian Naval Forces. Built in 1988, she entered service on 3 June 1989.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu was built at the 2 May Naval Shipyard in Mangalia, being launched on 27 December 1988. Currently, she is assigned to the 146th Mining-Demining Ships Divizion based in Constanța. She is tasked with carrying out research missions, the detection and destruction of naval mines in offshore areas, mining actions and anti-submarine defense, convoy escort, as well as transport of troops and materials.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The ship has participated in various NATO exercises in recent years. Following the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the minesweeper started working on neutralizing drifting naval mines in the Black Sea together with another 10 Romanian ships, two IAR 330 Naval helicopters, six maritime unmanned aerial vehicles, and three detachments of EOD combat divers.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 8 September 2022, Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu was sent on a mission to destroy a mine reported by the ship GSP Falcon. Once it had arrived in the area and identified the mine, the hydrometeorological conditions worsened and the ship could not launch the onboard EOD diver team. Although safety measures were taken after nightfall, the mine was carried adrift by the storm and hit the aft area of the ship. The mine explosion caused a small hole on the waterline which flooded the engine compartment. After the hole was fixed and the flooding was contained, Locotenent Dimitrie Nicolescu was towed back to the port of Constanța on 9 September by the tugboats Grozavul and Vârtosul. No casualties were recorded among the 75 crew members.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KXS may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mahādevī is a Sanskrit astronomical table text composed by the Indian astronomer-mathematician Mahādeva around the year 1316 CE. Since its composition, it has become the standard astronomical table among astronomers, astrologers and calendrar makers in the Brāhma-pakṣa school. In view of the fact that more than a hundred manuscripts of the work have been unearthed, which is by far more numerous than the surviving manuscripts of any earlier koṣṭhaka, the word by which such table texts are referred to in Sanskrit, Mahādevī has been described as the \"first 'canonical' koṣṭhaka\". In the history of studies on Sanskrit astronomical table texts, Mahādevī was the first such text to be subjected to a systematic analysis using modern mathematical tools.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "There are several important features of Mahādevī that might have helped in spreading its acceptance among a wide cross section of astronomers and astrologers across India.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mahādevī is an astronomical table text of the Brāhma-pakṣa school. This school uses the values of the fundamental parameters, namely, the values of the celestial bodies’ revolution-numbers and consequent mean velocities, as given in the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta of Brahmagupta composed in 628 CE. Its main region of influence in is the northern and western areas of India. The work presents more than 300 tables including \"tables for single-year and 60-year mean longitudinal displacement tables for the epact, the lord of the year, the moon, the lunar node, and the five planets, along with a bīja for each of these entities. The bulk of its content, however, consists of the sixty annual true longitude tables given for each of the five planets, each table containing 27 longitudes at intervals of 14 days, as specified in the verse.\"", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In Mahādevī, the planetary true longitudes are expressed in 6° arc-units or sixtieths of a circle and their sexagesimal fractions. This is more convenient than the nakṣatra units of 13° 20′ because they are more easily converted to or from the standard measures of zodiacal signs and degrees.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A very important feature of the book is that it has an abundance of tables and data. The use of smaller unit of 6° arc-units helps in reducing the size of interpolation intervals. The work contains a large amount of compactly organized data per argument value. Each entry for true longitude is accompanied by the tabulated difference between that entry and the corresponding one in the next table, simplifying the task of interpolation between tables. The true velocity and its inter-tabular differences are similarly tabulated. Finally, occurrences of synodic phenomena are noted next to the longitude entries where they occur.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "There are no verbal instructions on how to use these tables. With its total verse text amounting to less than 50 verses, the Mahādevī avoids duplication of computational techniques. No algorithms are prescribed as (potentially confusing) alternatives to use of the tables.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Laghumahādevī is a condensed version of Mahādevī composed by an anonymous author sometimes around 1578 CE. The condensation is achieved by using 18° arc-units instead of 6° arc-units and copying every third value of the Mahādevī tables,", "title": "Laghumahādevī" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Phadet or Padej (Thai: เผด็จ) is a masculine Thai given name. Notable people with this name include:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KLU may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu (PM-274) is a minelayer of the Romanian Naval Forces. She was launched on 30 September 1981 and entered service on 16 November 1981.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu was designed by ICEPRONAV Galați under Project 882/3, and was launched on 30 September 1981 in Mangalia. She is currently assigned to the 146th Mining-Demining Ships Divizion from Constanța. As a minelayer, she is tasked with laying defensive minefields, launching and supervising hydroacoustic buoys, as well as neutralizing minefields, and the transport of personnel and equipment.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Between 2018 and 2021, the ship went through several upgrades. During this period the AK-306 close-in weapon system, as well as the Anubis remote controlled weapon stations were mounted, and the power generators were modernized.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During her career, she participated in various national and international NATO exercises such as Cooperative Partner, Sea Shield, and Sea Breeze. Between January and June 2020, Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu was the flagship commanding the Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2. In October 2020, the ship participated in the Nusret 20 exercise organized by the Turkish Naval Forces in the Aegean Sea.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As part of Operation Irini between October 2021 and January 2022, Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu checked over 230 suspicious commercial ships and executed 25 IMINT missions, also carrying out visits to promote the values of the European Union and raise awareness of maritime security importance.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Commissioned on 30 December 1980, Viceamiral Ion Murgescu (PM-271) was the sister ship of Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu. Both ships were based on the shape plan of the survey vessel Grigore Antipa [ro]. Viceamiral Ion Murgescu was retired in 2004 and scrapped in 2011.", "title": "Sister ship" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2001 Northwestern State Demons football team represented Northwestern State University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Steve Roberts, the Demons compiled an overall record of 8–4 with a mark of 4–2 in conference play, tying in third place in Southland. Northwestern advanced to the Division I-AA playoffs before losing to Montana. Northwestern State played home games at Harry Turpin Stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "KMV may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shy is written and illustrated by Bukimi Miki. The series has been serialized in Akita Shoten's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Champion since August 1, 2019, in issue #35. Akita Shoten has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on December 6, 2019. As of December 7, 2023, twenty-two volumes have been released.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The manga has been licensed to many countries in Europe starting in 2020: in France by Kana in September 2020, in Germany by Kazé in October 2020, in Spain by Panini Comics in April 2021, and in Italy by Planet Manga in August 2021. In July 2022, at Anime Expo, Yen Press announced that they licensed the series for English publication in North America.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shy is an anime television series announced on October 6, 2022. It is produced by Eight Bit and directed by Masaomi Andō, with assistant direction by Kōsaku Taniguchi, scripts written by Yasuhiro Nakanishi, main character designs handled by Yūichi Tanaka with additional designs by Risa Takai and Akihiro Sueda, and music composed by Hinako Tsubakiyama. The series aired its first season from October 3 to December 19, 2023, on TV Tokyo and its affiliates, as well as other networks. The anime uses four pieces of theme music: one opening and three endings. The opening theme song for the series is \"Shiny Girl\" by MindaRyn. The main ending theme song for the series is \"Beside You\" (シリタイキモチ, Shiritai Kimochi) by Shino Shimoji and Nao Toyama. The ending theme for episode four is \"You Are My Only Hero\" (君だけがヒーロー, Kimi Dake ga Hīrō) by Nao Toyama. The ending theme for episode five is \"The Blue Sky: As I Am\" (私の青い空〜As I am〜, Watashi no Aoi Sora 〜As I am〜) by Shino Shimoji. Crunchyroll licensed the series outside of Asia. Muse Communication has licensed the series in South and Southeast Asia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A second season was announced after the final episode of the first season on December 19, 2023.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Shy manga and anime series features various characters created by Bukimi Miki. The series takes place in a fictional world where each country has its own superhero who is responsible for keeping peace in their respective homeland, while working together with the other heroes of the world to ward off the threat of the supervillain group, Amarariruku.", "title": "" } ]

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