Datasets:

---

hpprc

/

enwiki

like 4

[]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Blown Wide open\" is a song by Canadian-American rock band Big Wreck. It was released as the third single from their debut album, In Loving Memory Of....", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Australian CD Single", "title": "Track listing" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Big Wreck", "Template:1990s-rock-song-stub", "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Cite magazine" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Police Rate Act 1868 was an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom in 1868 and granted royal assent on 31 July that year.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The act raised the Rates for funding the Metropolitan Police from 8 to 9 pence in the pound on the full annual value of all rateable property in parishes covered by the Metropolitan Police District and set an annual housing allowance of £300 for each of the two Assistant Commissioners out of the Met's budget, along with repealing the whole of the Metropolitan Police Act 1833 and Section 10 of the Metropolitan Police Act 1857. That limit and that in Section 23 of original Metropolitan Police Act was raised to eleven pence in the pound by the Metropolitan Police Act 1912 and to thirteen pence in the pound from 1918 to the end of the next financial year after the end of the First World War by the Metropolitan Police Act 1918.", "title": "Details" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox UK legislation", "Template:Cite web", "Template:UK legislation", "Template:UK-statute-stub", "Template:Law-enforcement-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hugo Milner (born 2 September 1998) is a British triathlete and cross-country runner.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Milner attended Littleover Community School in Derbyshire, and in 2017 earned a scholarship to attend Harvard University where he studied Environmental Science and Public Policy.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A member of Derby Athletics Club, Milner won the Cardiff Cross Country challenge, and the Milton Keynes Cross Country challenge in 2021.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2022, he finished runner-up at the Liverpool Cross Challenge and finished 32nd at the 2022 European Cross Country Championships.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Milner secured a victory in cross country at the Liverpool Cross Challenge in November 2023. He competed in Brussels at the 2023 European Cross Country Championships, finishing fourth overall.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "After taking up triathlon two years previously, Milner won the World Triathlon Cup event in Miyazaki, Japan in October 2023, in only his fourth World Cup race. In his previous two races, he had also clocked the best run split times.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox sportsperson", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control" ]

[]

[ "Template:Redirect category shell" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Iraqi governorate elections were held for the first time in almost 10 years on December 18, 2023, after many delays, mostly due to the demonstrations demanding the end of the existing political system in 2019. Governorates under the KRG did not participate. For the Assyrians, reserved seats were allocated in the following governorates: Basra, Baghdad, Kirkuk, and Ninewa. While the goal of these seats being reserved is to have Assyrian community representation in the respective governorate councils, Iraqi election law allows anyone, be it Assyrian or not, to vote for them. This had led to the Assyrian reserved seats be hijacked by pro-Iranian parties, with mobilization of mostly Shia Arabs voting for the Babylon Movement.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Going into the elections, the pro-Iranian affiliated Babylon Movement was looking to win seats in the governorates for the first time, matching its success in the two previous Iraqi parliament elections. Independent parties continued to complain of the reserved Assyrian seats being at risk of taken by candidates of the Babylon Movement, through votes by non-Assyrian voters.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The other two main groups were the Athra Alliance, headed by the Assyrian Democratic Movement (ADM,) and the Hammurabi Coalition, a group formed by the Kurdistan Democratic Party-member and KRG Minister of Communication during the time of the elections, Ano Abdoka.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Driven by the hope of countering Babylon Movement's recent big wins through votes generally outside of the Assyrian community, ADM established the Athra Alliance in July 2023, and was joined by the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council, Assyrian Patriotic Party, Beth Nahrin Patriotic Union and Sons of Mesopotamia. Four days prior to the elections, the alliance issued as statement complaining about other parties spreading false rumors that their candidates were withdrawing from the elections. The statement assured that the alliance is still participating and stressed their candidates are the best to represent the community.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ano Abdoka's Hammurabi Coalition was joined by the Chaldean Catholic Church-backed Chaldean League, the Chaldean National Council, the Chaldean Democratic Union Party and the Syriac Assembly Movement.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Legend", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Uncategorised" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Las Palmas metropolitan area (known in Spanish as: Área metropolitana de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) is the metropolitan area of Las Palmas. The metropolitan area is located in the Province of Las Palmas, with an area of 884 km", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2020 Las Palmas gross metropolitan product was €14.822 billion. This puts Las Palmas in 152th place among cities in European Union.", "title": "Economy" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox settlement" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Fundo de Financiamento ao Estudante do Ensino Superior (English: Higher Education Student Financing Fund), also known as FIES, is a Brazilian Ministry of Education program created in 1999 with the aim of financing higher education degrees for students enrolled in private institutions. It allows students to start paying their tuition fees only after graduation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1975, the Ernesto Geisel administration created the Programa de Crédito Educativo (English: Educational Credit Program), reformulated in 1999 during the Fernando Henrique Cardoso government and renamed FIES. Expanded in 2010 by the Lula government, the FIES interest rate was adjusted from 6.5% to 3.4% p.a. (below the SELIC rate). It also established a grace period of 18 months after the end of the course for the beneficiary student to start making payments and extended the repayment period to up to three times the duration of the course.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2014, 26% of students enrolled in private higher education institutions benefited from FIES, representing an investment of around R$13 billion by the national government. In December 2014 and early 2015, the administration implemented changes to the criteria for granting finance by limiting the rate of annual readjustment of tuition fees and requiring students to achieve a minimum of 450 points and not to have failed the essay in the National High School Exam (ENEM). At the beginning of 2016, the program faced a cut of R$2 billion (16% compared to the 2015 budget) and changes to the rules and restrictions on access.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2018, during the Temer government, the Ministry of Education announced new features for FIES. The maximum amount of tuition financed was increased, now accepting courses costing up to 7,000 reais per month and up to 10,000 reais for medical courses, limited to 42,900 and 60,000 reais per semester, respectively. In addition, the MEC emphasized that 100,000 students will be able to finance the course with zero interest, as long as they belong to the group with a family income of up to three minimum wages; the ENEM score is used as the classification criterion for this benefit.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Candidates interested in the selection process must meet the following requirements:", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "As of 2015, courses rated 5 and 4 in the Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES) were given priority, as were courses in the North, Northeast and Central-West regions, with the exception of the Federal District. Students financed by FIES were granted a 5% discount on their tuition fees through the institutions.", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "To be eligible for FIES, applicants must have taken the ENEM from 2010 onwards, except in the following cases:", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The FIES selection process allows applicants to choose up to three courses. Like SISU, it has a cut-off score updated daily, according to the programs chosen by the student. The tie-breaking criteria in the FIES placement process are as follows:", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The renewal of the financing can be classified in two ways: simplified, when there are no changes to the contractual clauses of the financing, and non-simplified, when there are changes to the contract.", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Temporary suspension can occur in the following situations:", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "If the student has completed the financing period, the grace and amortization phases will start automatically. If the student wishes to request an early termination, they must access the FIES Computerized System (SisFIES) and choose one of the following options:", "title": "Requirements" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "FIES is operated by Caixa Econômica Federal and Banco do Brasil. All the operations of the selection process, from the adhesion of educational institutions and student registration to the publication of results and interviews, are carried out over the Internet. The selection criteria are impersonal and objective.", "title": "Operation" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Contemporary social welfare programs in Brazil" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Annabel Rose Campbell (née Warrender; born 17 January 1956), styled the Lady Colgrain from 2008, serves as Lord Lieutenant of Kent since 2020.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in 1956, she is the younger daughter of the Hon. Robin Hugh Warrender (and Gillian née Rossiter, only daughter of Leonard Lewis Rossiter by his wife Elsie Oppenheimer, daughter of Sir Bernard Oppenheimer, 1st Baronet), son of Victor Warrender, 1st Baron Bruntisfield. Brought up at Fulbrook, Oxfordshire, she started her career in publishing, before working in the voluntary sector, primarily with Citizens Advice.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Trustee of the Henry Smith Charity having been its Kent Visitor since 2007, she chaired the Kent Community Foundation until 2017 and is a Patron and supporter of many Kent charities.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lady Colgrain served as a Deputy Lieutenant for Kent since 2012, before being appointed Lord Lieutenant in 2020.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 14 Jul 1979 she married the Hon. Alastair Campbell, who succeeded as the 4th Baron Colgrain upon the death of his father in 2008.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Lord and Lady Colgrain live near Sevenoaks in Kent and have two sons:", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "1. Hon. Thomas Colin David Campbell (born 9 February 1984), married 2016 Jessica Clare Cator (born 1989), daughter of Charles Francis Cator, of Luckington, Wiltshire, whose mother was the Hon. Jacquetta Storey, only daughter of the Baron Buckton, and has issue 2. Hon. Nicholas Robin Campbell (born 12 December 1986), married 2022 Kelly Frye (born 1984), only daughter of Michael Joseph Frye, of Houston, Texas.", "title": "Life" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Notability", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Succession box", "Template:S-end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:S-start", "Template:S-hon" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bruneian ambassador in Paris is the official representative of the Government in Bandar Seri Begawan to the Government of France.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Representation is as follows (years refer to dates of actual service):", "title": "Chronology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "48°52′20″N 2°17′40″E / 48.8721930°N 2.2944835°E / 48.8721930; 2.2944835", "title": "List of ambassadors" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Citation", "Template:Diplomatic missions of Brunei", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox official post", "Template:Coord", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Metropolitan Police Staff (Superannuation) Act 1875 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, setting up for the first time an overall system of pensions for all non-constables of the Metropolitan Police, commonly known as civil staff. It also allowed for the renewal of any \"superannuation allowance\" awarded to civil staff under the Superannuation Act 1834.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:UK legislation", "Template:UK-statute-stub", "Template:Law-enforcement-stub", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Infobox UK legislation", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Robiul Islam Jibon (Bengali: রবিউল ইসলাম জীবন) is a Bangladeshi lyricist and journalist. He has penned many popular hit songs and anthems and has played a major part in the field of lyricism, writing songs for music albums to films and tele-fictions. He won the National Film Awards for Best Lyricist for the film Poran in 2022. He also won Channel i Music Awards for Best Lyricist thrice for 2009, 2010 and 2015.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jibon was born and brought up in Hajipur village of Begumganj, Noakhali. His father died when he was 4 years old. He completed Secondary School Certificate (SSC) from Hazipur A. M. High School in 2001 and Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) from Government College of Commerce, Chittagong in 2003. He obtained his bachelor's degree in Business Studies in 2007 from Government Titumir College and Masters in Accounting in 2009 from Government Bangla College.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jibon has debut as a lyricist with Asif Akbar's album Hridoye Roktokhoron in 2007. In 2012, he worked with Shakib Khan in Sohanur Rahman Sohan's Ek Mon Ek Pran. Veteran Bangladeshi singers Runa Laila and Sabina Yasmin sang in a duet song for TV play name Dolchhut Projapoti, starring Tauquir Ahmed, Bonna Mirza and Parveen Sultana Diti, written by him in 2014. In 2017, he wrote a song about Mashrafe Mortaza, the former captain of the Bangladesh national cricket team named \"Mashrafe\", which composed by Rumman Chowdhury and sung by Siam. In 2023 on the occasion of Valentine's Day 10 songs penned by him were released. In the beginning of 2019, he penned a song for Dhruba Music Station named \"Megher e Khame\", which sung by Imran Mahmudul and Atiya Anisha. It composed by Imran Mahmudul and music video directed by Vicky Zahed and got huge response from audiences. In 2021, his song sung by Kumar Bishwajit named \"Aponar Cheye Apon\" composed by Belal Khan.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Robiul Islam Jibon at IMDb", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Lang-bn", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation", "Template:Short description", "Template:Won", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb title" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "AceBeam, stylized as ACEBEAM is a Chinese long distance LED flashlight manufacturer based in Shenzhen.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AceBeam was founded in 2014 in Shenzhen by Michael Song, a graduate of Beihang University.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Over the years, AceBeam has introduced long-distance tactical flashlights, headlamps, everyday carry lights, white laser lights, searchlights, emergency battery-charging flashlights, high-lumen flashlights, and camping lights. One notable development was the H50 headlamp, used by professionals for caving and outdoor search activities. It was used by the China Expedition Team during their 2022 exploration of Yulong Cave in Fengdou, Chongqing, an event documented by the Geography China Program on China Central Television's Channel 10.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Infobox company", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Adolphe-Alexandre Martin (Paris, September 27, 1824 - 1896) was a pioneer in photography and the inventor of the ferrotype in 1853. He was a professor of physics at the Santa Barbara College and a member of the French Photography Society from 1855 to 1896. He lived in Courseulles-sur-Mer and in Paris.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in 1824 in Paris, Adolphe-Alexandre Martin developed a profound fascination for photography from a young age and became an amateur photographer. Later, while serving as a professor of physics and chemistry at the College Sainte-Barbe in Paris, Martin became a member of the committee of the Royal Photographic Society. Holding a doctorate in physics and chemistry, Martin conducted numerous laboratory experiments related to light, following in the footsteps of his mentor, Jean-Bernard-Leon Foucault. Professor Foucault gained international acclaim for demonstrating the Earth's rotation by dropping a pendulum from the dome of the Pantheon in Paris. Dr. Martin assisted Dr. Foucault in constructing the Great Telescope at the Paris Observatory.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During this period, Martin was also independently working on modifying the ambrotype photographic process, originally designed by the English photographer Frederick Scott Archer. In his variation of the wet collodion technique, Dr. Martin applied a transparent protective varnish over the negative, which he first applied to glass and then to a metal plate. Subsequently, he applied a colored varnish over the negative, which not only protected the image but also chemically converted it from negative to positive. This variation of the technique became known as the ferrotype (tintype).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On April 18, 1853, Adolphe-Alexandre Martin shared his exciting discovery in a paper sent to the French Academy of Sciences. In it, Dr. Martin explained that his original goal was not only to create a photographic image but also to assist engravers in their work when replacing artists' drawings. For this reason, initially, Martin was more inclined to use plates made of materials that were easier to engrave, such as wood, copper, steel, and not iron, which had become the preferred material for photographers. As the image would be destroyed after the engraving, Martin proposed that a second image be produced on glass so that the design could be reused in the future as a reference.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Dr. Martin quickly recognized the extensive possibilities of using the ferrotype technique. For example, images on glass plates were not easily transportable, whereas those composed on metal or cardboard were. The findings of his research were published in La Lumiere and received widespread attention worldwide. The versatile ferrotype invented by Martin became very popular for its ability to produce affordable, high-quality portraits, which allowed photography to move beyond studio confines and venture outdoors, especially during times of war. In fact, many of the portraits made during this era were created using the ferrotype technique.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In recognition of his contributions and efforts, Adolphe-Alexandre Martin was named a Knight of the Legion of Honor, France's most prestigious merit award, in 1870. Martin passed away in 1896, but his ferrotype technique continued to be used worldwide for much of the 20th century.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Cn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Infobox person" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The G1115 Jixi–Jiansanjiang Expressway (Chinese: 鸡西—建三江高速公路), also referred to as the Jijian Expressway (Chinese: 鸡建高速公路), is an expressway in Heilongjiang, China that connects Jixi to Jiansanjiang via Mishan and Hulin. It was previously designated as Heilongjiang Provincial Expressway S11 and was fully opened to traffic on 26 September 2012.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:NTHS Expressways", "Template:PRChina-road-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox road", "Template:Zh", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Afrocayratia is a genus of flowering plants in the grapevine family Vitaceae. Its species are found in tropical and southern Africa, Yemen, Mayotte, and Madagascar. It was split off from the non-monophyletic genus Cayratia in 2020.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following species are accepted:", "title": "Species" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Vitaceae-stub", "Template:Automatic taxobox", "Template:Small", "Template:Cite POWO", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "#REDIRECT Shahapur, Karnataka Assembly constituency", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "In Our Day (Korean: 우리의 하루) is a 2023 South Korean drama film, and the 30th feature film written and directed by Hong Sang-soo, who also produced, photographed, scored and edited the film.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film had its world premiere at the Directors Fortnight section of the 2023 Cannes Film Festival. And was selected for the main slate section of the 2023 New York Film Festival.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Recently returned to South Korea, an actress in her forties is staying with her friend and her cat. Meanwhile, an aging poet in declining health lives alone after the death of his own cat. One day, each receives a visit from a different young aspiring artist, who come equipped with questions about their careers and life itself.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The film was produced by the Jeonwonsa Film Company, and was shot in Seoul in 2022.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In Our Day premiered at the Directors Fortnight main selection of the 2023 Cannes Film Festival, on May 25. It was also shown at the Main Slate section of the 2023 New York Film Festival, alongside Hong's other 2023 film feature, In Water.", "title": "Release" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wilby Hall is a country house within the village of Wilby and the civil parish of Quidenham, in Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. The house dates to the late-16th century.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Akramabad District (Persian: بخش اکرمآباد) is in Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Akramabad, whose population at the National Census of 2016 was 7,058 in 1,838 households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The district was established in February 2023 and divided into two rural districts.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Small", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:For multi", "Template:Portal", "Template:Yazd Province", "Template:Yazd County", "Template:YazdCounty-geo-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Distinguish", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Lang-fa", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Adrianus Adam Gerardus de Lelie (31 May 1827 – 15 March 1899) was Dutch chess player, unofficial Dutch Chess Championship winner (1874).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the 60s and 70s of the 19th century, Adrianus de Lelie was one of the strongest Dutch chess players. In 1861, in Amsterdam he lost match to Adolf Anderssen with 0:2. In 1874, in Amsterdam he shared first place with H. W. B. Gifford in second Dutch unofficial chess championship and won won a play-off game against him.", "title": "Chess career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox chess biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Chessgames player", "Template:Netherlands-chess-bio-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Zaragoza metropolitan area (known in Spanish as: Área metropolitana de Zaragoza) is the metropolitan area of Zaragoza. The metropolitan area is located in the Province of Zaragoza, with an area of 3,119 km", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2020 Las Palmas gross metropolitan product was €26.004 billion. This puts Las Palmas in 87th place among cities in European Union.", "title": "Economy" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox settlement" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yoruba cuisine is the numerous and diverse foods of the Yoruba people of Yorubaland (Yoruba native regions of Nigeria, Benin and Togo). Some notable Yoruba food include : Akara, Ofada, Moi Moi, Egusi soup, Abula (Ewedu, Gbegiri and Amala), Asaro, Eforiro with Okele (Iyan, Eba, Amala, Fufu, Lafun,etc.).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Some Yoruba dishes:", "title": "Yoruba food general list" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Food with Foreign roots made Yoruba style in Yorubaland :", "title": "Introduced dishes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Yoruba breakfast consists of a myriad of choice. Some food are more common for breakfast, Lunch and Dinner but it is also flexible to eat those meals at other times of the day as well if preferred. Typically breakfast can be different types of rice dishes, or Soups (obe) with \"swallow\" (Okele).Foods like Akara and Moi Moi can also be had. Some common Yoruba breakfasts include:", "title": "Breakfast" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lunch has a diverse range of dishes just like Breakfast.", "title": "Lunch" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Some popular Lunch include:", "title": "Lunch" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Like the above previous Meals of the day, dinner is filled with variety of choices. Some popular dinner meals include:", "title": "Dinner" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Some Yoruba snacks and side dishes include:", "title": "Snacks" } ]

[ "Template:Prose", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Akramabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان اکرمآباد) is in Akramabad District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Akramabad, whose population at the National Census of 2016 was 7,058 in 1,838 households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The rural district was established in February 2023 within the new Akramabad District.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Distinguish", "Template:For multi", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-fa", "Template:Portal", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Yazd Province", "Template:Short description", "Template:YazdCounty-geo-stub", "Template:Yazd County" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "De Lelie is a Dutch surname.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lyntupy (Belarusian: Лынтупы; Russian: Лынтупы) is an urban-type settlement in Pastavy District, Vitebsk Region, Belarus. As of 2023, it has a population of 1,202.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Lang-ru", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Belarus-geo-stub", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-be" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jess McLeod (born 25 January 1997) is a Canadian actor and writer who played Janae Mathews on both series of Netflix teen television drama One of Us Is Lying and Candice Simon in the 2023 Christmas slasher film It's a Wonderful Knife.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From Victoria, British Columbia, the daughter of Teresa, they attended Claremont Secondary School. At school they were a part of Claremont Musical Theatre and stared as Elle Woods in its production of the musical Legally Blonde. McLeod is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns. They are based in Vancouver.", "title": "Early and personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mcleod started as a chikd actor, appearing in 2006 comedy Scary Movie 4 as a schoolgirl reading My Pet Duck to Leslie Nielsen as the American president. Their later acting credits include roles in Eve of Destruction, Shall We Play?, and the Van Helsing TV series. They had a role in Canadian comedy drama series You Me Her.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2019, McLeod was cast in Peacock teen television drama One of Us Is Lying. McLeod played Janae Mathews on both series of the show.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "McLeod could be seen alongside Sandra Bullock and Viola Davis in the 2021 film The Unforgivable. They appeared as Bernie Simon in the 2023 film It's a Wonderful Knife. In November 2023, they won the ACTRA Award for best performance in a short film for her role in A Little Vacation, the script for which she also co-wrote.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "History of Regional Science and the Regional Science Association International: The Beginnings and Early History is a book by American economist and regional scientist Walter Isard. It was published in 2003 by Springer. Isard emphasizes that the formal establishment of a society associated with the field doesn't capture the true beginning, which is influenced by a specific context, events, and interactions among individuals. The author aims to unravel the where, when, and why of regional science's development, highlighting its dependence on particular circumstances. The author touches on the potential for analytical advancements in the field and the opportunity for regional scientists to contribute to global and regional development problem-solving.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In his review, Trevor J. Barnes, acknowledged the historical significance of Walter Isard's book. Barnes appreciated the inclusion of materials from the Regional Science archives and noted the author's dedication and ambition in building the Regional Science Association (RSA). Still, Barnes critiqued the book for lacking interpretation and providing minimal reflection, describing it as more of a scrapbook with an underlying triumphalism. Despite recognizing Isard's pivotal role in the RSA's establishment, Barnes noted the absence of an explanation for its success or acknowledgment of its subsequent decline.", "title": "Reviews" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ron Johnston acknowledged Isard's significant role in developing interdisciplinary work focused on spaces and regions, particularly in the aftermath of World War II. Isard faced challenges in uniting scholars from various disciplines, including resistance from economists and limited interest from sociologists and political scientists. Despite the book's organizational shortcomings, Johnston recognized it as a fascinating document that highlights Isard's tireless efforts in establishing the Regional Science Association and Research Institute, making a lasting impact on spatial analysis and geographical research.", "title": "Reviews" } ]

[ "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short Description", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Minoría Vasco-Navarra was a parliamentary grouping in the Spanish Cortes during the term of 1931-1933. It originated as an electoral alliance of 2 parties: Basque nationalists from Partido Nacionalista Vasco and Carlists from Comunión Tradicionalista, plus some independent candidates not associated with any organisation. During the electoral campaign of June 1931 the alliance fielded its candidates in 4 out of 50 provinces: Álava, Biscay, Gipuzkoa, and Navarra; in Biscay and Gipuzkoa it appeared under the name of \"Pro Estatuto Vasco\", while in Álava and Navarre as \"Candidatura Católico-fuerista\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The alliance won 15 mandates out of 470; Minoría Vasco-Navarra became one of the smallest parliamentary groups in the chamber. Its leader was Joaquín Beunza Redín, the deputy leader was José Antonio Aguirre. Its key objectives were 1) restraining belligerent secularisation of public life, promoted by centre-left; and 2) creating an autonomous region, which would consist of 4 provinces in question.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In practical terms the Basque-Carlist alliance broke up in June 1932, when during works on autonomy the mayors from Carlist-dominated Navarre rejected the scheme. At this point PNV leaders concluded that alliance with the Traditionalists offered no gains and Minoría Vasco-Navarra became a rather formal arrangement, maintained only for the sake of some technical benefits, enjoyed by parliamentary groupings in the Cortes. There was no attempt to re-create the alliance during the electoral campaign of 1933.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Multiple image", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mosque of the Prophet Huri or Nebi Huri Mosque (in Arabic: مسجد النبي هوري, in Turkish: Peygamber Huri Camii) is a mosque and mausoleum located at the archeological site of Cyrrhus near Afrin, Syria. It was formerly known as the Nebi Huri Mausoleum (ضريح النبي هوري/Peygamber Huri Turbesi) as well.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is built around a Roman-period hexagonal tower tomb which was converted into a Muslim shrine or mausoleum during the Mamluk period.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Nebi Huri was a Sufi saint, whom the locals believed had the abilities to grant the wishes of anyone who was sincere. Other traditions cite the name of Nebi Huri as being \"Prophet Huri\" as an Islamicized version of Uriah the Hittite who was a military general for the army of King David. However, the tomb is actually that of a military commander who worked under the Roman Empire.", "title": "Nebi Huri" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The building was originally a hexagonal tower tomb, dated to have been built during the 2nd or 3rd century BC, during the rule of the Roman Empire. It is also described as being a tomb for a Roman military commander. The site surrounding the tomb, and possibly the tomb itself, was damaged in 1140, during Crusader rule, by a huge earthquake.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During the rule of the Mamluk Sultanate, in 1303, the tower tomb was given a new attribution to a saint named Nebi Huri. The Roman cemetery next to the tomb became used for Muslim burials. In the same year, the tower tomb was converted into a Muslim shrine, and its bottom level became known as the grave of Nebi Huri. In the year 1314, a mosque was built next to the tower tomb by Ala ad-Din ibn Altunbugha, the Mamluk governor of Aleppo.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During Ottoman rule, in the year 1875, the old Mamluk-era mosque was demolished and a new mosque building replaced it. The mosque was used as a congregational mosque, where the Friday prayers were performed. It was a prominent site of visit by the residents of nearby villages.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The tower tomb was damaged and looted during the Afrin offensive in 2018. It was reported that soldiers of the Free Syrian Army ransacked the tomb looking for treasure. They had also overturned the wooden cenotaph over the tomb of Nebi Huri, and threw rubbish all over the tomb's floor. Precious items were allegedly stolen from the places around the tomb as well.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2020, after the wars in that region had ended, Turkish authorities reconstructed the Nebi Huri mausoleum. It was also incorporated into part of a larger mosque complex, known as \"Mosque of the Prophet Huri\" but several old artifacts which remained at the site were destroyed and removed. The Turkish renovations added a wooden balcony to the mosque, but the minbar of the mosque was replaced with a new wooden one which was more evocative of Ottoman architecture. The restoration efforts by the Turkish government were criticized as an attempt to \"Ottoman-nize\" Syrian history and heritage, because of the fact that historical heritage was removed and destroyed during the renovation.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bahmani invasion of Orissa refers to a series of historical events in the 15th century, marked by conflicts and diplomatic maneuvers between the Gajapati Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1475, a rebel officer of Bahmani named Bhimraj, revolted at Kondavidu, a Bahmani territory, prompting a complex alliance between Gajapatis and chiefs of Telengana and Jajnagar. Tensions escalated further in 1478 when Muhammad Shah III invaded Orissa, and Purushottama Dev, alarmed by the invasion, offered homage, disarming and presenting gifts. The Sultan accepted the homage, confirming Purushottam as the ruler of his patrimony.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Purushottam Deva became the second King of the Gajapati Empire following the demise of his father, Kapilendra Deva. In 1461, seizing an opportunity presented by the death of Bahmani Sultan Humayun Shah, Kapilendra initiated an invasion against the Bahmanis, capitalizing on the youth of their king, Nizam Shah. However, the invasion faced a setback when Bahmani minister Mahmud Gawan deployed forces to resist the Gajapatis, leading to their defeat. Consequently, Kapilendra surrendered and withdrew to his own territories. Nizam Shah's reign was brief, and on July 30, 1463, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Muhammad Shah III Lashkari.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1475, Bhimraj(also known as Hamid Rai), a rebel, staged a revolt at Kondavidu, a Bahmani territory, where he killed the Bahmani officials at the fort. Recognizing the Bahmani threat, Bhimraj sought assistance from Purushottam. He persuaded Purushottam by highlighting the prevailing famine in Deccan, anticipating challenges for the Sultan's forces. Consequently, Purushottam forged an alliance with the chiefs of Telengana and Jajnagar, leading a march towards Bahmani territories.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Muhammad III sent a force led by his commander Nizam-ul-Mulk Bahri, but they were defeated by the Gajapatis, compelling a retreat to Wazirabad, Telengana. In response, the king directed the army to advance to Malikpur near Ashtur. Acting on Mahmud Gawan's counsel, the king personally led the forces marching toward Rajahmundri. Witnessing the Sultan's army approaching, Bhimraj was compelled to retreat towards the Kondavidu fort.", "title": "Conflicts" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Gajapati forces, comprising 700,000 foot soldiers and 500 elephants, were stationed near the Godavari River. Sultan Muhammad Shah, accompanied by Muhibullah, marched against the Gajapati forces. Faced with a defensive trench, the Sultan dispatched Darya Khan, his general, to attack the rear of the Gajapatis. Subsequently, Purushottam laid down his arms and surrendered. RaJahmundry was given to Nizam-ul Mulk Bahri as a governor of Bahmanis.", "title": "Conflicts" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "However, the peace was short-lived. In 1478, Muhammad Shah III launched an invasion into Orissa, penetrating its heart. Alarmed by this, Purushottam expressed his willingness to pay homage to the king, offering to disarm and presenting costly gifts along with a large number of elephants. The king accepted Raya's homage, confirming him as the ruler of his patrimony. On the Sultan's return, he encountered an Orissan fortress whose garrison chose to fight rather than surrender, leading the Sultan to lay siege to it. Upon learning of this, Purushottam sent sincere apologies to Muhammad Shah, begging him to take possession of the fort and, if he wished, to return it as his vassal. Muhammad Shah III demanded 25 elephants, the finest from his father's stable, as a condition for withdrawal. The Gajapati had to concede to this demand, and Muhammad withdrew his forces after securing the elephants.", "title": "Conflicts" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1481, Muhammad Shah III's next objective was the reduction of Kondavidu, held by Hamvira Deva, the brother of Purushottam, who facilitated him by plundering a portion of this territory. Muhammad initiated a five-month-long siege on the fort, compelling Hamvira to surrender, marking the tragic end of Hamvira's career.", "title": "Conflicts" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In the aftermath of the conflicts, the Bahmanis secured Rajahmundry and Kondavidu, along with tribute from the Gajapati ruler. Notably, they ended the career of Hamvira, who had defected to the side of his brother Purushottam. This marked a significant shift, considering Hamvira's previous alliance with the Bahmanis in his pursuit of the throne.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:See also", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox military conflict" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Carex bracteosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is endemic to Chile, inhabiting the central and southern regions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Carex-stub", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Litoměřice horní nádraží (shortened to Litoměřice horní n.) is a railway station in Litoměřice, Czech Republic. The station is located north of the city centre and serves regional trains to Most, Postoloprty and Česká Lípa on lines U10 and U11.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The station was opened on 18 October 1898 by the Ústí nad Labem–Teplice railway company under the name Leitmeritz Bahnhof der ATE, or Litoměřice-teplické nádraží. It had a single through line and 7 sidings, as well as several goods sheds and an engine shed. Some sidings later fell out of use as traffic through the station declined.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The station underwent a major overhaul in 2015, which included a renovation of the station building, ticket offices, public toilets and restaurant. The track layout has been changed significantly, with the old sidings and platforms being taken up. The station now features one terminating and two through lines, platforms with level boarding, wheelchair ramps, as well as proper lighting and a public information system.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Platform 1 is a terminating bay platform serving hourly trains to Lovosice, Most and Třebívlice operated by AŽD Praha using their RegioSprinter diesel multiple units, as well as a weekend tourist service to Chotiměř.", "title": "Track layout and services" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Platform 2 sees hourly services to Postoloprty and Česká Lípa hl. n. operated by the national train company České dráhy, which becomes bi-hourly on weekends.", "title": "Track layout and services" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Platform 3 is only used when more than 2 trains are present at the station at the same time.", "title": "Track layout and services" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox station", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Psychotria jugalis is a plant species belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This species is also part of the order Gentianales. The species Psychotria jugalis itself is part of the genus Psychotria. The scientific name of this species was first published by A.C.Sm..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Drafts moved from mainspace", "Template:AfC submission" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Nunavut Brier Playdowns, also known as the Men's Territorials, is the men's territorial curling championship for Nunavut, were held from December 14–17 at the Iqaluit Curling Club in Iqaluit. The winning team, skipped by Shane Latimer, will represent Nunavut at the 2024 Montana's Brier in Regina, Saskatchewan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Teams are listed as follows:", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Final Standings", "title": "Round-Robin Standings" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All draw times are listed in Eastern Standard Time (UTC−05:00).", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Thursday, December 14, 7:00 pm", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Friday, December 15, 2:00 pm", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Friday, December 15, 7:00 pm", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Saturday, December 16, 10:00 am", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Saturday, December 16, 3:00 pm", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Sunday, December 17, 10:00 am", "title": "Round-robin results" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Sunday, December 17, 3:00 pm", "title": "Final" } ]

[ "Template:Winners-other", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox curling", "Template:Curlingbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Carex multispicata is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. It is native to northwest Argentina and the central and southern regions of Chile.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Plant-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 14 February 2016, 47-year-old unemployed Singaporean Loh Suan Lit (卢传烈 Lú Chuánliè) hammered 53-year-old temple helper Tan Poh Huat (陈宝发 Chén Bǎofā) to death at Choa Chu Kang Combined Temple, located at Singapore's Choa Chu Kang. Loh left for Malaysia five days after the killing, but he was eventually arrested another five days later at the Woodlands Checkpoint on his way back to Singapore. It was revealed that Loh had intruded the temple in order to commit burglary but after he failed to steal anything and was about to leave, he was caught red-handed by Tan, causing Loh to panic and thus used the hammer to assault Tan, who died from a crushed voice box. Originally charged with murdering Tan, Loh pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of manslaughter and another unrelated charge of burglary in January 2018, and he was sentenced to jail for 14 years and given six strokes of the cane.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On the morning of 14 February 2016, at around 7am, 68-year-old temple helper Tan Kui Seng arrived at Chin Long Kong Chinese Temple, one of the five constituents of the Choa Chu Kang Combined Temple (along Teck Whye Lane of Choa Chu Kang), in order to begin his work for the day itself. Just as the old man entered the temple, he made a gruesome discovery of his colleague's half-naked body lying in a pool of blood at the temple, with his head full of injuries and caked in blood. Paramedics arrived at the temple after a report was lodged, and at the scene itself, they pronounced the man dead at the scene at 7.09am.", "title": "Murder of Tan Poh Huat" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The deceased was identified as 53-year-old Tan Poh Huat. He was a divorcee with three adult children, consisting of two sons (aged 32 and 29) and one daughter (aged 27), and he had worked as a temple helper and slept at the temple for the past five years, and he also worked as a temple medium of the same temple, which was reportedly founded by Tan's father. The case was initially classified as a case of unnatural death, before it was later re-classified as murder. There was nothing stolen from the temple or the victim, who reportedly had about S$2,800 worth of cash in his possession. An autopsy was conducted by forensic pathologist Dr George Paul, and he found over 93 external injuries all over his body, including fractures to his skull, jaw and nose, and a burst eyeball. According to Dr Paul, it was the crushing of Tan's voice box that resulted in the temple helper's death.", "title": "Murder of Tan Poh Huat" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to his family and friends, Tan, the youngest of six siblings in his family, was an affable person who never quarrelled with anyone and a loving father to his children, especially his older son who was a special needs person. Tan himself originally was an odd-job worker before he retired two years prior due to his increasingly poor health - he suffered from diabetes, heart disease and kidney failure, and often had to attend dialysis sessions at Ang Mo Kio thrice a week. Tan would also hang out with his friends at a coffee shop nearby the temple during his free time. 63-year-old Tan Siew Huay, Tan's older sister, stated that her brother was a good person who never caused any problems, and stated she would miss his good nature. She also said that her brother had sold his flat in Choa Chu Kang five years before the murder and her brother not only had a habit of smoking and playing mahjong to gamble, but also worked as a bookmaker, presumably to earn some extra cash. Tan's two younger children and his two oldest brothers went to the mortuary to recover his body for funeral preparations.", "title": "Murder of Tan Poh Huat" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) Zhang Yiwen was placed in charge of the police investigations, and her team of officers interviewed Tan Poh Huat's colleagues. One of Tan's colleagues told police that while cleaning the temple, he saw a man behaving suspiciously the night before Tan was murdered, and he witnessed the man going to the back and seemed to be inspecting the donation boxes. The colleague found it peculiar that the man would come at a timing as late as 10.30am or so, since there should be no devotees coming to the temple at that timing (when the temple was about to close). He described the man to be a male Chinese aged between his 30s and 40s, and balding. The man was also seen wearing a red T-shirt and black pants, and had a haversack with him.", "title": "Investigations" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The police also scoured the CCTV cameras of the temple and places nearby the temple. They found that at around 2am, a tattooed man dressed in black and wearing a mask and cap had climbed over the rear temple gates and entered the temple itself, and after some time, the same intruder had left the temple from the same rear gate. The intruder was also seen walking through the nearby HDB blocks. The red T-shirt was issued through a 2015 donation drive and the police also obtained a namelist of donors, recipients and participants who matched the profile of their possible suspect. Through their efforts, the police were eventually able to establish the identity of the suspect, who was 47-year-old Loh Suan Lit, a Singaporean citizen who was unemployed since 2015. However, further investigations showed that Loh had left the country to Malaysia, and hence the Singapore Police Force sought the help of the Royal Malaysia Police to trace his whereabouts, and they also placed Loh on the wanted list for the murder of Tan Poh Huat.", "title": "Investigations" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 24 February 2016, the Singapore Police Force were notified by the Malaysian authorities that Loh had crossed the Malaysian border and was on the way to Singapore. Therefore, the investigation officers were able to approach Loh at the Woodlands Checkpoint, where he was arrested and brought into police custody for the case. Two days later, on 26 February 2016, 47-year-old Loh Suan Lit was officially charged with murder at a district court for the case of Tan's death. On that same day of Loh's indictment itself, 50-year-old part-time coffee shop worker Khor Tzoong Meng was also charged in court for murdering 38-year-old logistics worker Ang Kim Keat at Hougang two days before. Khor was eventually sentenced to eight years' imprisonment for manslaughter in July 2017. If Loh was found guilty of murder under Singaporean law, he would be facing the death penalty.", "title": "Investigations" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "After his indictment, Loh was brought back to the temple on 2 March 2016, where he would be re-enacting how he broke into the temple to commit burglary, which was likely what led to the brutal murder of Tan Poh Huat on that night. He also led the police to a hardware store where he supposedly purchased the tools he was said to have used to commit the burglary that ultimately led to Tan's murder, which became known as the \"Choa Chu Kang Combined Temple murder\" in Singaporean media. On 4 March 2016, Loh was remanded at the medical centre in Changi Prison for psychiatric evaluation.", "title": "Investigations" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "After his arrest, Loh Suan Lit confessed to the murder and gave his account of what happened, although his account was riddled with poor memory recollection and some details were pieced together with CCTV evidence and police investigation findings.", "title": "Loh Suan Lit's confession" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "According to Loh, who formerly worked as a cleaner at National University Hospital until October 2015, he was a friend of Tan Poh Huat, and they played mahjong together, and he stated he never meant to murder Tan. Loh admitted that on 13 February 2016, when he came to Choa Chu Kang Combined Temple to pray, he saw the donation boxes and decided that he would go steal some cash from the boxes and the gold chains around the Chinese deity statues since he did not have a job for four months and needed money, and hence, after he left the temple, Loh went to a hardware store in Marsiling to buy a hammer, saw, screwdriver and chisel. However, as he came back to the temple a second time on the night itself and inspected the donation boxes, Loh found that the boxes were made of metal and a lot of sounds might be made should he attempt to force open the boxes. Therefore, Loh went to another hardware store in Teck Whye to buy a rubber stopper, which he could fit in the hammer to lessen the noise. The hammer and rubber stopper were certified to be the murder weapons used by Loh, since the circular bruises on Tan's head, shaped in concentric circles, matched the ones found on the rubber stopper.", "title": "Loh Suan Lit's confession" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Later that night, with his tools hidden in his bag, Loh headed to the temple to attempt to commit burglary, but he went to a nearby coffee shop after seeing that there were still people at the temple, and while waiting for the last batch of people to leave, Loh watched a football match and also consumed some drugs to \"get high\". At around 2.30am on the next morning, Loh returned to the temple, and he wore a cap, gloves and mask to disguise himself. Unbeknownst to Loh, Tan was sleeping inside the temple and while not knowing this fact, Loh intruded the temple and therefore tried several times to force open the donation boxes.", "title": "Loh Suan Lit's confession" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "After several attempts, Loh failed to steal from the donation boxes and having realised he was making too much noise, Loh decided to stop and leave the temple. Just when he was leaving, Loh was caught red-handed by Tan, who was awakened by the sounds made by Loh and happened to be inspecting the temple when he sighted Loh. According to Loh, Tan shouted \"Oi!\" at him before he rushed towards Loh, who panicked and therefore raised his hammer to hit Tan. After Tan collapsed, Loh repeatedly hit at Tan's head with the hammer until he fell unconscious. Loh quickly escaped from the temple, leaving Tan's body behind. Loh also disposed of the tools he used for his burglary attempt.", "title": "Loh Suan Lit's confession" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Five days after committing the murder, Loh left the country for Malaysia, where he looked for an uncle in Muar, Johor, as he wanted to borrow money to pay for his mother's cancer treatment. After failing to do so, Loh returned to Singapore after another five days, and this led to his arrest.", "title": "Loh Suan Lit's confession" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "On 15 January 2018, 49-year-old Loh Suan Lit officially stood trial at the High Court for killing Tan Poh Huat back in February 2016. By then, Loh's murder charge was reduced to a lesser offence of culpable homicide not amounting to murder, also known as manslaughter in Singaporean legal terms. The reduction of the murder charge allowed Loh to no longer face the death penalty for murdering Tan, but he faced a possible sentence of either life imprisonment or up to 20 years' jail (in addition to caning) for manslaughter. Loh pleaded guilty to one count of manslaughter and one count of burglary; the burglary charge was related to a separate case of Loh burgling a stall at a hawker centre and stealing cash and jewelry worth over S$800. Loh was represented by Sunil Sudheesan, while the prosecution was led by Tan Wen Hsien, and the trial was presided by Justice Chua Lee Ming of the High Court.", "title": "Trial of Loh Suan Lit" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The prosecution sought a jail term of 12 years with six strokes of the cane for the manslaughter charge and two years for the burglary charge. They argued that there was no valid reason for Loh to resort to such violence by assaulting a defenceless and unarmed man. Loh's \"pre-emptive\" strike was both deliberate and calculated, and hence a harsh sentence was warranted in Loh's case. On the other hand, Loh's lawyer Sudheesan requested for Loh to serve eight years for the manslaughter offence and another two years for the burglary charge, and he stated that Loh was remorseful of his actions and readily accepted to serve a long sentence for the crime, and that the attack itself was not premeditated and Loh only did it out of panic and never had the intention to silence Tan.", "title": "Trial of Loh Suan Lit" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On the same date when Loh submitted his plea of guilt, Justice Chua returned with his verdict, sentencing 49-year-old Loh Suan Lit to 12 years in prison and six strokes of the cane for one count of manslaughter, and two years for one count of burglary. Justice Chua ordered the double jail terms to run consecutively and commence from the date of Loh's remand on 26 February 2016, effectively ordering Loh to serve a total of 14 years' imprisonment and six strokes of the cane. Delivering his verdict, Justice Chua stated that he accepted the defence's contention that the attack was unpremeditated and that Loh himself had acted out of panic and hence attacked Tan. Regardless, Justice Chua stated he cannot ignore the \"brutal and vicious\" nature of the attack and the 93 injuries that Loh inflicted on Tan. Given that 49-year-old Loh had not reached his 50th birthday at the time of sentencing, he was still liable to undergo caning since caning was not legally permitted for criminals aged 50 and above at the time of their sentencing.", "title": "Trial of Loh Suan Lit" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Loh did not appeal his sentence, and he is currently serving his sentence at Changi Prison since February 2016. Loh's sentence of 14 years still carried the possibility of parole, provided that he served at least two-thirds of his jail term (equivalent to nine years and four months) with good behaviour.", "title": "Trial of Loh Suan Lit" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "In March 2019, Singaporean crime show Crimewatch re-enacted the Choa Chu Kang Combined Temple murder, and it depicted the investigations that led to the arrest and conviction of Loh Suan Lit. In this re-enactment, the victim Tan Poh Huat's name was changed to Soh Boon Teck to protect his identity, while the perpetrator was still addressed by his real name Loh Suan Lit. The forensic pathologist Dr George Paul who conducted the autopsy portrayed himself in this re-enactment.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "In June 2022, local writer Foo Siang Luen wrote the second volume of his real-life crime book Justice Is Done, which was published by the Singapore Police Force (including a digital download-for-free e-book version) 17 years after Foo wrote the first volume. The book recorded some of the gruesome murder cases encountered and solved by police throughout the years between 2005 and 2016, and the 2016 case of the Choa Chu Kang Combined Temple murder was recorded as one of these cases covered in the book.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Lead extra info", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Not verified in body", "Template:Infobox criminal", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rusty Bugles is a 1981 Austraian television film based on the stage play of the same name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sumner Locke Elliot announced in the late 1970s he wanted the play to be filmed.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The ABC filmed it in 1981. It was the second last in a series of play adaptations on the ABC. By this stage the play was established as a modern classic – it had been published by Currency Press in 1980 – and the Herald called it \"a wry, rich and intensely Australian comedy peopled by Australian soldiers who chafe at the boredom of life in an out of the way camp while their mates are off fighting a real war.\"", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Alan Burke was again associated with the production as producer, although John Matthews was the director.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Sydney Morning Herald called it \"one of the more enjoyable programs\" of the week, in which the performances \"could not be bettered... enjoyed it immensely.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Age called it \"heady stuff for expatriate Australians and those who have an ear for local slang... the letdowns and character development are predictable, if well done and amusing. What I enjoyed was the throwaway lines.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The critic from the Woman's Weekly complained about the \"quaint, old-fashioned dialogue\" and \"some quaint, old-fashioned direction\" in which \"the viewer was never certain he was watching a photographed stage play or a badly re-enacted documentary... A study of boredom, became studiously boring.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Canberra Times called the 1981 production \"the sort of entertainment that makes satire redundant.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Another writer for the Age thought the ABC had \"revived Rusty Bugles without bothering to work out what it was about\" and complained about the historical accuracy of the uniforms.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:AustLit", "Template:Alan Burke", "Template:Sumner Locke Elliott" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Police Act 1909 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, granted royal assent on 25 November 1909. Despite its short title, it applied solely to the Metropolitan Police and is most notable for adding a fourth Assistant Commissioner (Section 3) and in the aftermath of a married Met PC's death in the Tottenham Outrage earlier that year increased pensions and allowances to widows and children of officers killed on duty (Section 5).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:UK-poli-stub", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox UK legislation", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:UK legislation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Martin Zellar and the Hardways is an album by Martin Zellar, released in 1996. He is credited with his band, the Hardways. Zellar supported the album with a North American tour. The first single was \"I Can't Believe\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "\"Big Sandals\" is about the cohort that followed the Baby boomers but who don't identify as Generation X. \"Guilty Just the Same\" is about a death row inmate. Inspired by a friend of Zellar's, \"Ten-Year Coin\" describes an alcoholic who falls off the wagon.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Lincoln Journal Star wrote that the Hardways \"are along for the ride and their stage chemistry transfers effectively into the studio, providing a more cohesive sound and near-perfect backing for Zellar's explorations on the street of broken dreams.\" No Depression concluded that, \"for the second album in a row, Zellar seems incapable of writing a memorable melody, relying on a simple, easygoing roots-rock sound to cover up any real musical inspiration.\" The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel noted that \"the underappreciated Minnesotan has focused on the gap between the heady promise of youth and the harsh realities of adulthood.\"", "title": "Critical reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Chicago Tribune deemed the album \"a striking collection of musical vignettes graced with vivid storytelling and an unvarnished yet indelible lyricism.\" The Dallas Observer stated that \"Zellar addresses us from the heart of the everyday—that territory defined by a line of empty beer bottles on the bar, the job in town, the snowplow blade rusting in the barn, and the whitewashed halves of old tractor tires between the mums and the driveway.\" The Province labeled Zellar \"an accomplished songwriter who'll find an audience among admirers of John Hiatt or Paul Kelly.\"", "title": "Critical reception" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox album", "Template:Music ratings", "Template:Track listing", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite magazine" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Thine for ever! God of love\" is an English confirmation hymn. It was written by Mary Fawler Maude in 1847.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Source-attribution" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anaiya Vilakku (transl. The unextinguished lamp) is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Krishnan–Panju and written by M. Karunanidhi. The film stars M. K. Muthu and Padmapriya. It was released on 15 August 1975.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Vaali. Muthu sang in his voice, unlike other Tamil actors of the period.", "title": "Soundtrack" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Anaiya Vilakku was released on 15 August 1975. Kanthan of Kalki gave the film a positive review, praising Vasu's villainy, Krishnan–Panju's direction and Amirtham's cinematography.", "title": "Release and reception" } ]

[ "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Translation", "Template:No plot", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cbignore", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Track listing", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Krishnan–Panju" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sheikh Hussain Abdul Rahman (1944 – 29 September 2015) is the father of President Mohamed Muizzu and the Father-in-law of First Lady Sajidha Mohamed . He served as a judge in the Maldives. He died in Mecca in 2015.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Asia-law-bio-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Maldives-bio-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sephardic Jews have played an important historical role in Romania, although their numbers in the country have dwindled to a few hundred, with most living in the capital, Bucharest. Antisemitic pogroms and economic strife lead to mass emigration out of the country in the 20th century.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Many Sephardic Jews began settling in Wallachia in the 16th century, then under Ottoman rule, although there is evidence they began settling in Romania as early as 1496 following the Spanish Inquisition and Alhambra Decree. They arrived through the Ottoman Empire, which was more welcoming towards Jewish immigration than other countries in Europe at the time.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1730, following advice of Jews Daniel de Fonseca and Celebi Mentz Bali, the then-ruler of Wallachia, Nicolae Mavrocordat, formally allowed Sephardic Jews to organize themselves into communities. Since then, according to historian Iuliu Barasch, many Sephardim from the Ottoman Empire began settling in Romania. However, it was not until 1819 that the first synagogue was built in the capital, Cahal Grande, with reforms by Rabbis Eliezer Papo and Damascus Eliezer.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Since the establishment of said communities, the Sephardic community in Romania thrived, despite antisemetic measures taken by government officials Ion C. Brătianu and Dimitrie A. Sturdza. In 1934, there were large Sephardic communities in Bucharest, Craiova, Ploiești, Turnu Severin, Timișoara, Corabia, Calafat, Brăila, Galați, Tulcea, Constanța and Giurgiu.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Sephardic Jews' situation worsened in 1937, along with the rest of the Jews in Romania, suffering from antisemetic laws established by Octavian Goga's government, as well as Miron Cristea's, but especially by the National Legionary State. During the Legionary Rebellion at the Bucharest pogrom, the Cahal Grande Synagogue was burned to the ground.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The establishment of the communist regime, Romanian Sephardic Jews emigrated en masse to Israel. Currently, there are several hundred Sephardic Jews left in Romania, the majority in Bucharest. They no longer have a synagogue exclusive to their community. There is a minute amount of Sephardic Jews who emigrated to Bucharest in modern times, mostly from Israel.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:Sephardi Jews topics", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox ethnic group", "Template:Ill", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Caroline de Almeida is a Brazilian boxer.She won the gold medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in Boxing in the Women's 50 kg category.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox boxer", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Murcia metropolitan area (known in Spanish as: Área metropolitana de Murcia) is the metropolitan area of Murcia. The metropolitan area is located in the Province of Murcia, with an area of 1,748 km", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2020 Murcia gross metropolitan product was €29.720 billion. This puts Murcia in 72th place among cities in European Union.", "title": "Economy" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox settlement" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Casa Cavé, or simply Cavé, is a confectionery located on Sete de Setembro Street, in the city center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is one of the city's most traditional patisseries.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On March 5, 1860, Auguste Charles Felix Cavé, a French immigrant, founded Casa Cavé, the oldest confectionery in the city of Rio de Janeiro. He ran the business until 1922. The building, located on the corner of Sete de Setembro and Uruguaiana streets in the city center, stands out for its architecture, which includes French chandeliers, stained glass and windows; chairs, wooden tables and gouache paintings on glass plates designed by Francisco Puig Domenech Colom, a Spanish immigrant living in Brazil; and Brazilian luminaires.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The menu included bowls of ice cream decorated with different shapes such as chickens and pyramids, and baskets of peaches. The European-influenced architecture, prevalent during the Brazilian Belle Époque, converted the confectionery into an elegant space, attracting the high society of Rio de Janeiro. In 1980, as the centenary of Casa Cavé's foundation approached, the conservation of its architectural legacy became a problem for the owners. At this time, the City Council instituted the \"cultural corridor\" project, aimed at protecting and registering several historic buildings in the center of Rio de Janeiro. As a result, it was not possible to extend the kitchen of the house, which was required but forbidden due to the building's conservation status.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2000, the company temporarily closed its doors at the former address and reopened in a nearby building. Between 2007 and 2014, the historic building was temporarily occupied by Manon, a traditional bakery in the city. In 2015, Casa Cavé returned to its former location.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Commons" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mark Maassen is a business executive specializing in selling advertising for newspapers and a 1980 Bachelor of Journalism (BJ) graduate from the Missouri School of Journalism. He has been the Executive Director of the Missouri Press Association since 2015 after two years as Assistant Executive Director and 33 years in advertising and management with the Kansas City Star. He also served as president of the board of directors of the Missouri Press Association in 2013.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was elected President of Newspaper Association Managers on August 4, 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After Gannett sold a dozen small community newspapers in Missouri to local owners, Maassen said, \"I am bullish on Missouri newspapers, especially the community newspapers.\" In a discussion of staffing problems with people buying rural newspapers in Missouri, Maassen suggested \"a scholarship program that pays students at the Missouri School of Journalism in Columbia, Mo., $10,000 per year for four years, in exchange for a commitment to work at a local newspaper for at least two years after they graduate.\" The first two such scholarships were announced March 3, 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After Missouri Governor Mike Parson threatened criminal prosecution of St. Louis Post-Dispatch journalist Josh Renaud, Maassen said: \"The newspaper and the reporter did nothing wrong. It's not uncommon for elected officials to blame the media\" when they expose problems. In this case, Renaud found a security problem with the state's website. He privately reported the problem to state authorities while promising to withhold publishing anything about it until the problem was fixed.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Notability", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite Q" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kali ahargaṇa ( Kali ahargaṇa number or Kalidina ) is an integer associated with a civil day. The integer represents the number of civil days in a collection of consecutive days beginning with a special day called the kali epoch and ending with a specified day. Kali ahargaṇa is one of the basic parameters of Indian astronomy and it is extensively in all sorts of astronomical computations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The way how the date of the beginning of the Kali epoch was calculated can be summarized thus. The whole basis for the computation is the following cryptic statement by Āryabhaṭa in Āryabhaṭīya (śloka (stanza) 10 in Chapter 3 Kālakriyā):", "title": "Commencement of kali epoch" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to commentators, this stanza refers to the fact that sixty times sixty years, that is 3600 years, have elapsed since the beginning of the kali era. So, using this statement as the basis, to determine the date of commencement of the Kali epoch, one need to determine exactly on which day Āryabhaṭa made this statement. There is a fair degree of agreement among historians regarding the year in which the statement was made. Historians believe that Āryabhaṭa made this statement in 499 CE. But the exact day of the year on which the statement was made is still a matter of conjecture as it has not been mentioned in Āryabhaṭīya or anywhere else. However, according to one view, the statement was made on March 21, 499 CE perhaps because the day was calculated to be the vernal equinox day of that year or the day following it.", "title": "Commencement of kali epoch" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to Āryabhaṭa, the duration of an year is 365 days 6 hours 12 minutes 30 seconds, that is, 365.25 days. Hence, as per Āryabhaṭa, the number days in a period of 3600 years is 1,314,931.25 days. Since a Julian year is 365.25, the number of Julian years in a period of 1,314,931.25 days is 3600 years 31.25 days. Assuming that the statement was made at sunrise on March 21, the sunrise of 31 days before that would fall on February 18. The balance of 0.25 days is a quarter of a day and so, 3600 Āryabhaṭan years exactly before the sunrise of March 21 would fall at the midnight of February 17 - 18. Now, regarding the year, it may be noted that historians have never included a year zero and so 3600 years before 499 CE would be 3102 BCE. Thus, the beginning of the Kali epoch may be fixed as the midnight of February 17-18, 3102 BCE.", "title": "Commencement of kali epoch" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "There are two different conventions regarding the exact moment at which the kali epoch. According to one convention, called the ardharātrika convention, the epoch is the midnight of February 17-18, 3102 BCE. According to the other convention, called the audāyika convention, the epoch is the the moment of sunrise on February 18, 3102 BCE.", "title": "Commencement of kali epoch" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In Indian astronomical traditions, the term kali ahargana (also called kalidina) is an integer associated with a civil day. The integer represents the number of civil days in a collection of consecutive days beginning with a special day called the kali epoch and ending with a specified day. The Kali ahargana of a day is the number of days in the duration from the Kali epoch and the sunrise on the day under consideration or the previous midnight depending on which convention is followed regarding the kali epoch, audāyika or ardharātrika.", "title": "Ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Given a date in the Common Era calendar, it is not trivial and straightforward to compute the kali ahargana of that day. The Common Era calendar is the product of the evolution over centuries with intervening events like the Gregorian reform and the different dates of adoption of the reform in different countries. The texts of classical Indian astronomy spend a lot of energy in explaining elaborately the procedure for the computation of kali ahargana.", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Bhāskara I has given the following procedure for the computation of the kali ahargana. Brahmagupta, Lalla, Śrīpati and Bhaākara II all have given the same procedure the computation of the kali ahargana.", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Data for a yuga consisting of 4,320,000 years (constants)", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Data for the relevant day", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Computations", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The ahargaṅa number obtained by applying the above procedure may sometimes in error by one day. The correctness or otherwise of the computed value can be tested by finding the day of the date given by the ahargaṅa number and the day of the date of which the ahargaṅa number was being calculated. Let r be the remainder when the ahargaṅa number is divided by 7. If r is 0, then the day given by the ahargaṅa number would be Friday, if r is 1, the day would be Saturday, and so on. The defect or excess in the ahargaṅa number may be corrected accordingly by increasing or decreasing the number by one.", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The procedure is illustrated by computing the kali ahargaṅa of Tuesday 10 July 2001. The data relevant to this date are as follows:", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The computations proceed as follows.", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "To check the correctness of the value, note that the remainder when 1,863,634 is divided by 7 is 3 which corresponds to Monday and the day of the date is Tuesday. So the calculated value of the ahargaṅa number is in defect by one day. Increasing the value by one the ahargaṅa number of Tuesday 10 July2001 is obtained as 1,863,635.", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "If the kali ahargana of some recent date is known, then the kali ahargana of any desired date can be computed using the following formula: Let KD be the kali ahargana of a date D and let X be the date on which the kali ahargana KX is to be computed. Then:", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "For example, the kali ahargana of 10 July 2001 can now be used to compute the kali ahargana of 15 August 1947.", "title": "Computation of kali ahargana" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The reverse problem of determining the Common Era date, that is, the date as per the commonly accepted Julian/Greogorian calendar, corresponding to a given kali ahargaṅa is also important. Archaeologists have come across several inscriptions in which dates are recorded as kali ahargaṅa and there are several Sanskrit texts which contain kali ahargaṅa indicating the day of the completion of the work. Decoding these data into dates in modern calendar is important in fixing the dates of the monuments or texts. Tables have been constructed to solve this problem which help ease the difficulty of performing cumbersome computations.", "title": "Determining the Common Era date corresponding to a given kali ahargaṅa" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Historical records, literary and inscriptional, of the North India and Deccan are silent about the kali ahargaṇa. But in the legends of Kerala there are many dates expressed as kali ahargaṇa (kalidina) in the katapayãdi notation. A few of them are given below.", "title": "Kali ahargaṅa-s in literary and other works" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Indian astronomy" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jennifer Lozano is an American boxer.She won the silver medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in Boxing in the Women's 50 kg category.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox boxer", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:US-boxing-bio-stub" ]

[]

[ "Template:Redirect category shell" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hanan Azulay (Hebrew: חנן אזולאי; born March 23, 1958) is a former Israeli soccer player. As of late 2023 he works as head coach for Hapoel Bik'at HaYarden.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Azulay was born in Jerusalem and he has 8 brothers & sisters. One of them is the former player Haim Azulay. Today he lives in Tomer.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Azulay started his career at Beitar Jerusalem playing as a Defender-Centre-Back. In 1975 joined to the senior team. At his first season Beitar won the Israel State Cup in the first time of the club's history. Azulay won with the club 4 more times in the State Cup, and his first championship in 1986–87 season.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Azulay has 396 appearances for Beitar, only Uri Malmilian has more appearances than him.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Lang-he", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Beitar Jerusalem F.C. managers" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bring Kids Back UA is a Ukrainian humanitarian program established at the initiative of President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in 2023. It unites the efforts of all authorities of Ukraine, other states, international and non-governmental organisations to return all Ukrainian children abducted by Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The programme envisages the reintegration of deported children, their socialisation, the development of family-based forms of upbringing, as well as the recording of crimes and bringing Russia to justice for these crimes, in particular at the International Criminal Court in The Hague.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Bring Kids Back UA Action Plan is aimed at implementing President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's Peace Formula: point 4 \"Release of all prisoners and deportees\". The implementation of the Action Plan is coordinated by the Coordination Council for Child Protection and Safety under the President of Ukraine, chaired by the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Andriy Yermak.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Daria Zarivna, Communications Advisor to the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine and Chief Operating Officer of Bring Kids Back UA, first spoke about the programme on 15 May 2023. She emphasised that a new movement had been created in Ukraine — \"a new foundation, a new Think called Bring Kids Back UA\". During her speech at the Copenhagen Democracy Summit 2023 in the Danish capital, Zarivna invited everyone to join this movement and help bring thousands of Ukrainian children back home.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 31 May 2023, on the eve of International Children's Day, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy opened the Child Protection Centre and presented the Bring Kids Back UA plan. The event was also attended by Head of the Presidential Office Andriy Yermak, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine Iryna Vereshchuk, Prosecutor General Andriy Kostin, Advisor to the Presidential Commissioner for Children's Rights and Child Rehabilitation Daria Gerasymchuk, Verkhovna Rada Commissioner for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets, and Head of the Coordination Centre for the Development of Family Education and Child Care Iryna Tuliakova.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In September 2023, the information campaign \"If You Know, Tell!\" was launched.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 16 October, four children aged 2 to 17, previously deported by Russia, were returned to Ukraine as part of the Bring Kids Back UA program, according to the head of the Presidential Office, Andriy Yermak. This was made possible through negotiations mediated by Qatar.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 19 October 2023, the Bring Kids Back UA information platform was launched to inform the international community about the deportation of Ukrainian children by Russia.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Bring Kids Back UA Action Plan consists of seven key blocks that provide for specific actions and measures:", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Each block is assigned a responsible government agency. The implementation of the Bring Kids Back UA Action Plan will be coordinated by the Coordination Council on Child Protection and Safety under the President of Ukraine, headed by the Head of the Presidential Office Andriy Yermak.", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "As part of the Bring Kids Back UA action plan, an International Expert Group has been formed, consisting of experts with deep knowledge of children's rights issues.", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The group is co-chaired by the Head of the Presidential Office Andriy Yermak and Helena Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws, a British lawyer who was named one of the 100 Women Changing the World by the BBC in 2021.", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The group focuses on developing expert opinions and recommendations on effective mechanisms for the return of children to Ukraine, as well as improving existing international legal mechanisms to prevent similar situations of child rights violations around the world.", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "On 31 May 2023, the Child Protection Centre was opened. This is an interagency centre for children who have been victims of or witnessed crimes, where relevant specialists can:", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The Centre includes a children's leisure area and a room where the centre's specialists work according to the Barnahus model.", "title": "Action plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "During the third meeting of national security and foreign policy advisers in Malta, the Canadian delegation proposed to create an international coalition of countries to facilitate the return of Ukrainian children forcibly removed by Russia from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. This initiative will be a continuation of the Bring Kids Back UA program.", "title": "International reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On 1 June 2023, on International Children's Day, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called on Russia to stop deporting Ukrainian children and supported the Bring Kids Back UA program.", "title": "International reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "On 7 September 2023, the German Bundestag hosted a panel discussion in support of the Bring Kids Back UA programme, dedicated to deepening cooperation between Ukraine and Germany to bring home Ukrainian children abducted by Russia. The event was organised by a group of German MPs with the assistance of the Embassy of Ukraine in Germany and the German-Ukrainian Parliamentary Group.", "title": "International reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Dutch Minister of Foreign Affairs Hanke Bruins Slot announced the Netherlands' intention to support Ukraine in the Bring Kids Back UA project to reunite families through DNA. By using rapid DNA tests, the Netherlands aims to help Ukraine create a DNA database that will allow for the rapid identification of children abducted by Russia and facilitate their speedy return to their families.", "title": "International reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Qatar took part in the Bring Kids Back UA programme at the request of the Ukrainian government and played a significant role in large-scale negotiations that lasted several months. In particular, it helped to return children aged 2 to 17 to Ukraine who had been illegally deported by citizens of the aggressor country. The representative of the Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lolwah Al-Khater, expressed her satisfaction with the good news of the reunification of children with their families in Ukraine, which was achieved through Qatar's mediation efforts.", "title": "International reactions" } ]

[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Infobox organization", "Template:CAN", "Template:EUR", "Template:Short description", "Template:NED", "Template:QAT", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:GER" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A Woman Scorned is a 1951 Australian radio serial by Betty Roland. It was the inspiration for Return to Eden.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The series consister of thirteen one-hour episodes (which could be spread out as fifteen minute episodes).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Roland was asked to write a 52-episode radio serial by Nell Sterling of George Edwards Productions. The serial was to be aimed at the female listener. Roland decided to write somethig about a woman scorned. Roland wrote 40 episodes and says she had writers block so Lorna Bingham wrote the remaining twelve. Roland then moved to London.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A plain looking woman, Johanna Van Hyssen, is taken by a lion in Africa. She gets plastic surgery from Peter Vereker who turns her into a beauty. She gets revenge on the man who threw her to the lion.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Michael Laurence who wrote Return to Eden was inspired by his memories of the serial which he heard when he was thirteen. He decided to update it to the present day. Laurence originally wanted to turn it into a film but got it made as a mini series.", "title": "Return to Eden" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Roland tried to get payment for the film rights and a legal fight ensued. She settled for $5,000.", "title": "Return to Eden" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "[Category:Works by Betty Roland]]", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox radio show", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A number of motor vessels have been named Lochmor, including", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title prefixed", "Template:MV", "Template:Shipindex" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Events in 1906 in animation.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Open access", "Template:Webarchive", "Template:Short description", "Template:Year box", "Template:Reflist", "Template:ISBN", "Template:Years of animation", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Akshay Anantapadmanabhan is an mridangam artist, composer and multi-percussionist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In unique demonstrations of South Indian percussion, he has collaborated with rock, Latin jazz, American jazz, Hindustani, and jazz performers. He is a key component of the popular Indian Classical fusion groups \"Carnatic 2.0 Reloaded\" and \"The Thayir Sadam Project.\" In his most recent solo project, \"Re-imagining Indian Rhythms,\" Akshay explores the frontiers of Indian rhythms by fusing digital loopers and interactive graphics with traditional instruments like the mridangam, kanjira, konnakol, and bharathanatyam. He has given master lectures at NYUAD (Abu Dhabi), NYU, and CUNY (New York) on an introduction to Konnakol and Indian rhythm.", "title": "Musical career" } ]

[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bruneian high commissioner in London is the official representative of the Government in Bandar Seri Begawan to the Government of the United Kingdom.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "51°29′54″N 0°09′16″E / 51.4983549°N 0.1544540°E / 51.4983549; 0.1544540", "title": "List of high commissioners" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox official post", "Template:Coord", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Diplomatic missions of Brunei" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Georgy Vladimirovich Elgin (Russian: Георгий Владимирович Ёлгин, born September 30, 1993, Omsk, Omsk Oblast, Russia) is a Russian cyclist specializing in mountain bike, road, cyclocross, silver medalist of the Blagikh Racing Cup (2011), participant of the Youth Spartakiade in Saint Petersburg (2010), participant of three international competitions Cyprus Sunshine Cup 2013.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Multiple winner and prize-winner of regional and city competitions on highway and bike, prize-winner of Siberian Cup stages on bike, prize-winner of Russian Cup stages on cyclocross. Master of Sports in cycling (road, mountain bike, cyclo-cross), candidate master of sports in bench press, has an adult category in swimming.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Born on September 30, 1993 in Omsk, then moved to Tashkent, where at the age of 2 years began to engage in swimming, and by the age of 9 years reached the 3rd adult category, after which he returned to Omsk.At the age of 12, he independently enrolled in the section of cycling to Pavel Lobanov, trained until 2009, then moved to the bike to Dmitry Kalyakin.He was involved in road cycling at the Avangard OVC. At the age of 16 Georgiy Yolgin was awarded the title of candidate master of sports (KMS). Then, at the age of 19, he was awarded the rank of Master of Sports (MS).", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2013, he graduated from the Omsk College of Professional Technologies with a degree in physical culture.", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "From 2015 to 2016 he served in the army: Arsenyev, Far East, in unit # 64845, separate 92nd Special Purpose Brigade of the GRU.", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2017, graduated from the Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports (SibGUFK) in Omsk, specializing in cycling, Department of Cyclic Sports.", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2018 graduated from the Higher Business School at Omsk State Pedagogical University (Omsk State Pedagogical University) in Omsk, specializing in \"organization personnel management\".", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2020, he took advanced training in CAFS techniques at The Gray Institute (Adrian, MI, US). In 2018 he developed his first author's online course on the methodology of training process planning. The course includes 8 theoretical, and 8 practical sessions of 20 minutes each.", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Based on his personal experience as a trainer, he described, supplemented and structured information about the concept of \"functional training\" in Russian.", "title": "Early years" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Since 2012, he has been conducting Saikle workouts, aerobics, step aerobics and Body Pump training sessions. From 2013 to 2015 he worked in the fitness club \"ENERGY ZONE\" in the city of Omsk, where he learned the following group programs: functional training, Saikle, Hot Iron, Iron cross.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "From 2016 to 2018 he worked in the fitness studio LLC \"proTrener\", where he was trained in the following courses: \"Image of a trainer\", by Olga Ledeneva; \"Training matrices\", by Andrey Zhukov; \"Top-50 functional exercises\", by Anton Feoktistov; \"Functional anatomy\", by Savosina Lelya; \"Working with the shoulder joint\", by Evgeny Kadlubinsky; \"Kinesiotaping\", ROSFIT; \"FMT BLADES\", ROCK TAPE.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 2014, there was a rumor that Georgiy Yolgin's future wife is Elena Mishkaryova, a silver medalist of the Russian Basketball Championship among Super League clubs. But ORCID's autobiography reports that Georgi was married to Elena Mishkaryova from 2014 to 2016.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Lang-ru", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rabbi Abraham Mordechai Gottlieb is an Israeli rabbi, self-help guide, and Rebbe and leader of the Ashlag communities in Telse Stone and Tel Aviv.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He has compiled dozens of books on Kabbalah and self help. He teaches in the methods of Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag and Rabbi Baruch Shalom Ashlag.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gottlieb was born and raised in Bnei Brak. From a young age, he learnt from Rabbi Binyamin Shlomo Ashlag, one of the Ashlag rebbeim.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After fleeing his abusive household at the age of 9, Gottlieb became semi-homeless for a period.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "From the age of 14, he began to learn with Rabbi Baruch Shalom Ashlag, the eldest son of Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag, as one of his youngest students.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "After 14 years of learning with Rabbi Ashlag, he went on to study in Yeshivat Beit Meir from Rabbi Zalman Rothberg.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Already from a young age, with approval from Rav Ashlag, Rabbi Gottlieb began to teach married students in the ways of Kabbalah. Gottlieb would go on to become Rav Ashlag's personal assistant.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1993, Rabbi Gottlieb left Bnei Brak to settle in Telse Stone. A short time after that, he established the community 'Birkat Shalom' where he continues to lecture on Ashlagian Kabbalah.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Gottlieb, like Rabbi Baruch Shalom Ashlag, teaches Kabbalah according to the method of Rabbi Yehuda Ashlag. Ashlag's Kabbalistic method involves thorough textual analysis, similar to methods of Talmud study. In Rabbi Gottlieb's editions of the works of Isaac Luria, the commentaries of Rabbi Yehuda and Baruch Ashlag are utilised in a similar manner to the Rashi and Tosafot commentaries on the Talmud. This method garnered support from Rabbi Yitzhak Kaduri.", "title": "Teachings" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Rabbi Gottlieb's method of studying Kabbalah is to study the spiritual worlds from the perspective of the human world. This is in contrast to the Sephardic method, mainly perpetuated by the students of Rabbi Shalom Sharabi, who study Kabbalah in the abstract. This method is primarily focused on transforming an individual from the \"desire to receive\" to the \"desire to give.\"", "title": "Teachings" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "His views on various social issues are characterized by a marked social progressivism within a Haredi cultural context.", "title": "Teachings" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Most distinct in this is Gottlieb's feminist approach, where he believes women should be an integral part of public action, rigorous Torah study and self-employment, should they choose to be.", "title": "Teachings" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In regards to the LGBT+ community, and other minorities living in Israel, Gottlieb advocates for a broader tolerance of these communities by the Israeli public.", "title": "Teachings" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Gottlieb is a strong critic of the Israeli government's handling of the climate crisis and of the meat industry, and has advocated a reduction in the use of disposable plastics.", "title": "Teachings" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "As part of his efforts to promote social cohesion in Israeli society, Gottlieb lectures in institutions belonging to all sectors. He has done so at the Van Leer Institute and Bar-Ilan University, as well as various Dati and Haredi yeshivot.", "title": "Social Advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Gottlieb has met with and taught multiple public figures in Israel, including Dr. Avichai Mandelblit, Tehila Friedman, Irit Mani-Gor, the philosopher Dr. Avraham Elkayim, Dr. Boaz Huss, and others. He has stayed in the house of Avri Gilad.", "title": "Social Advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In August 2021, Gottlieb attended a lesbian wedding, and blessed the couple. The outcry from members of the Orthodox public lead Gottlieb to take a temporary hiatus from his rabbinic duties. Gottlieb clarified that whilst he did not agree with same sex marriage on a halachic basis, he is happy to bless anyone who requests blessings off of him. Gottlieb continues to welcome LGBT+ individuals to his congregation, and criticises Orthodox groups that shun them.", "title": "Social Advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Gottlieb advocates for broader acceptance of Israeli Arabs and Palestinians in Israeli society, and has criticised discrimination against Israel's Arab Christian community.", "title": "Social Advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Gottlieb opposes preventing public transportation on Shabbat.", "title": "Social Advocacy" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"The Sound of Goodbye\" is a song by Dutch disc jockey and producer Armin van Buuren under his alias Perpetuous Dreamer. It features uncredited vocals from Dutch singer Elles De Graf. The song was released in 2001 in the Netherlands on Armind as 12\" vinyl and CD Maxi Single. It is included in van Buuren's compilation album 002 Basic Instinct.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is considered as one of the most important trance works of van Buuren's career. The song received great success, charting at number one on the US Hot Dance/Disco Chart. The Armin's Tribal Feel is the official version in the Netherlands whereas the Above & Beyond Remix gained more success in the UK and in the US.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Van Buuren declared in an interview that \"The Sound of Goodbye\" comes from the experience of a heartbreak during the summer of 2000 when he broke up with his former girlfriend in his personal life. He wanted to vent out his emotions and feelings in the song, created in one night. The song was his mourning and healing process.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to Maria Clinton from webmedia EDM Identity, the song \"will forever stand the test of time as it is a beautiful testament to the next level classic trance artistry that Armin van Buuren has always had running through his veins.\"", "title": "Critical review" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A music video of the song was realised in 2001. It features singer Elles De Graf singing lying down in a landscape of green hills and rocks.", "title": "Music video" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Youtube", "Template:Armin van Buuren", "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Single chart", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ibrahim bin Abu Bakr bin Shaddad bin Saber (Egyptian Arabic: إبراهيم بن أبو بكر بن شداد بن صابر) or commonly known as Ibrahim bin Shaddad (late 13th century – 1342), was the Egyptian Muqadam of El Mahalla El Kubra (Military Assistant to the Governor of El Mahalla El Kubra) and later the Muqadam of the state (Minister of Interior in the modern world). He comes from the famous Egyptian Shaddad family, and he was the closest companion to Egyptian Sultan An-Nasir Mahammad ibn Qalawun.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ibrahim bin Shaddad bin Saber is originally an Egyptian farmer from the farmers of Minyat Abbad in Gharbiyyah. His father was Muqadam of El Mahalla El Kubra (Military Assistant to the Governor of El Mahalla). A problem arose between his father and the Governor of the El Mahalla, which led to his imprisonment and death in prison. So Ibrahim bin Shaddad traveled to Cairo to complain to the Egyptian Sultan An-Nasir Mahammad bin Qalawun, who did justice to Ibn Shaddad and brought him justice from the Governor of Mahalla. This was his first meeting with An-Nasir Mahammad ibn Qalawun.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After that, Ibrahim was appointed as the Muqadam of Mahalla, and after a while he entered the Egyptian army within the forces of Prince Sanjar al-Khazen. Ibrahim ibn Shaddad rose through the ranks in an amazing way until he reached the position of Muqadam of the state (Minister of Interior) and became one of the largest and most powerful leaders of the Egyptian state during the era of An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, to the point that he appointed many of his relatives to different positions.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ibrahim ibn Shaddad, proving to An-Nasir Mahammad ibn Qalawun the extent of his sincerity and competence in his work, this led him to gain the respect and love of An-Nasir Mahammad and to be very close to him to the point that he remained his true friend, companion, and confidant. The Egyptian historian Al-Maqrizi says about this:", "title": "Relationship with An-Nasir" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "\"And he gained power in the days of the Sultan and became great, and neither the Supervisor of the state (speaker on behalf of the Sultan) nor the head of the bureaus had any conversation with him, but he would approach the Sultan and talk to him secretly. And he does what he wants, and no one can respond to his actions or words.”", "title": "Relationship with An-Nasir" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "An-Nasir Mahammad entrusted Ibrahim Ibn Shaddad with the souls of his family and those close to him, and asked him to protect them and provide guardianship to his family. He used to make him the one who carried out the rulings in his name and in his place. An example of this is when he executed the ruling by beating up the Prince Tankiz the deputy of the Levant. Almost the entire Egyptian state was envious of the Maqadam of the state Ibrahim bin Shaddad for his position and the extent of his closeness to the Sultan, so some of the princes of the state preferred to wait for the opportunity to pounce on him, and the opportunity came to them when An-Nasir died.", "title": "Relationship with An-Nasir" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "As soon as the Sultan died, they accused him with a false charge and arrested him. The historian Al-Maqrizi says that they found in his house 80 concubines, 140 horses, 300 milking cows, 500 calving ewes, and an amount of two hundred thousand and eighty thousand dirhams. It was not permissible for them to arrest the closest man to the great Sultan Mahammad bin Qalawun, especially since he was a feared figure in the state, with his status and pride, and who was known for his extreme loyalty to the late Sultan An-Nasir Mahammad. He was released one month after his arrest after princes, including Prince Al-Malik and Jawhar Al-Saharti, defended him.", "title": "False charges" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He died in 1342 in Cairo.", "title": "Death" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The historian Al-Maqrizi says about his description:", "title": "Lagacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "“He was very tall and very aware of his suffering, and he acquired many properties, and no one saw in the offering what he saw as far as we know.”", "title": "Lagacy" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox military person", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Buhera Central is a parliamentary constituency in the National Assembly of Zimbabwe. It is located in Buhera district in Manicaland province, primarily dominated by Hera and Bocha sub-tribes of the Manyika tribe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Under construction", "Template:Infobox constituency", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Zimbabwe-geo-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kamalapur Assembly constituency may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Dab" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Simonetta Colonna di Cesarò was an Italian countess who became known as one of the most celebrated Italian fashion designers of her time and was described as the first lady of Italian fashion. She was a member of the Colonna family.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Simonetta was born on April 10, 1922, in Rome, Italy. She was the daughter of Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Her father, once a member of Mussolini's first government as Minister of Postal and Telegraph Services, became a target of the fascist regime after resigning in 1924 and publicly condemning fascism. This political stance profoundly influenced her family's life. When 20 years old on May 29, 1942, Simonetta was tried for attending a party with American diplomat Merrit Cootes, who was awaiting expulsion from Italy. She was sentenced to fifteen days in the Mantellate women's prison and subsequently to three years of confinement in Abruzzo. During this time, she moved to Sorrento, began amateur fashion design, and created dresses for the daughters of philosopher Benedetto Croce. Her sentence was eventually pardoned after intervention from the Vatican.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Elisabetta opened her first fashion house under the brand \"Visbel\" in 1946 at the family palace on Via Gregoriana in Rome, which remained its base until 1963. The name \"Visbel\" combined her maiden name and that of her then-partner Michela Belmonte. It was later changed to \"Simonetta Visconti,\" and then simply to \"Simonetta\" following her divorce.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Her debut collection featured fourteen models, creatively using non-luxurious materials like dishcloths, linings, and trimmings, reflecting post-war Rome's material scarcity. The collection gained appreciation in both Italian and foreign fashion magazines. Her second collection, including eighteen models, presented richer designs and evening dresses, receiving coverage in high-fashion magazines.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In February 1951, Simonetta participated in Italy's first fashion show organized by Giovanni Battista Giorgini in Florence. This led to a contract with Bergdorf Goodman for a Spring 1951 women's collection, greatly increasing her visibility in the USA. Her Mediterranean-inspired collection for Bergdorf Goodman was a success, with one of her dresses being the first Italian design presented at the New York Fashion Group's biannual show.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1952, Simonetta received her first official professional recognition, the Diploma al Merito from the Confcommercio.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "She signed contracts with other U.S. and Canadian retailers. In 1954, Marzotto Group selected Simonetta and Pucci to promote their fabrics, showcasing the \"Anaconda Line\" with softer lines, characteristic of her work in the late 1950s.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1953, Simonetta co-founded the SIAM - Sindacato Italiano Alta Moda which eventually became the Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana, splitting with Giovanni Battista Giorgini and Italian High Fashion. They showcased their creations in Rome, days before the Florence shows at Palazzo Pitti.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1955, the Simonetta brand launched its Incanto perfume in America, later expanding to other cosmetics in Italy.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The \"Rondò Line,\" featuring rounded forms popular at the time, was introduced in the 1957-1958 autumn-winter collection. This era blurred the lines between evening and cocktail dresses, and Simonetta's designs featured in luxury car advertisements in Vogue America.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 1957, Simonetta and Alberto Fabiani presented their collections in London, invited by Marks & Spencer. This collaboration led to the \"Boutique Collection,\" characterized by practical, accessible models, suitable for American mass production.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 1962, Simonetta and her husband opened a Parisian atelier on rue François-Ier. The \"Dauphin\" collection marked its opening. The Via Gregoriana atelier closed in 1963. In 1964, Simonetta collaborated with Françoise Letessier, focusing on \"Haute Boutique\" ready-to-wear fashion, popular among celebrities like Elsa Schiaparelli and the Duchess of Windsor.", "title": "Fashion career" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Raised by her mother, Simonetta was educated in the lifestyle and tastes of the aristocracy, learning multiple languages which later aided her in business. In 1943, she met Don Galeazzo Visconti di Modrone, marrying him in 1944 and having a daughter, Verde Emanuela Visconti di Modrone, in 1947. The marriage ended in divorce a few years later.", "title": "Education and personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "In 1952, Simonetta married tailor Alberto Fabiani, with whom she had a second child, Bardo, a future fashion photographer. After maintaining separate careers, they moved to Paris in 1962, collaborating in the fashion scene until their divorce in 1973. Later, Simonetta explored Eastern philosophies and yoga, following Indian guru Swami Chidananda to San Francisco. She traveled extensively in the East, staying in Ashrams and volunteering. Returning to the West in 1985 after the deaths of her sister Mita and Alberto Fabiani, she lived between Rome and Paris until her death in Rome in 2011.", "title": "Education and personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite magazine" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Jules Rimet Trophy, awarded to the winner of the football World Cup, was stolen in 1966 prior to the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England. The trophy was later recovered by a dog named Pickles who was later commended and gained a cult following for his heroism. One man was convicted for being involved but other possible culprits are still unknown. The trophy was eventually won by the hosting team England.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Football Association had received the silver-gilt trophy in January 1966 before the scheduled World Cup tournament the next July. It was usually kept in their headquarters at Lancaster Gate apart from for a couple of publicity events. In February, Stanley Gibbons' stamp company received permission to place the Trophy in their Stampex exhibition in March on condition that it would be under guard at all times. The trophy was also insured for £30,000 (despite its official value being only £3,000).", "title": "Trophy placed in an exhibition" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The exhibition was held in the Westminster Central Hall and opened on 19 March 1966, and the World Cup was a major attraction. Two uniformed officers guarded the trophy around the clock, reinforced by two plainclothes officers during the day. Additional guards stood beside the display cabinet when the exhibition was open, but nobody was watching the trophy all the time. On Sundays the Central Hall was used for Methodist services.", "title": "Trophy placed in an exhibition" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On Sunday 20 March, when the guards began a noon circuit, around 12:10 they noticed that someone had forced open the display case and the rear doors of the building and stolen the trophy. The wooden bar that held the door closed was lying on the floor; thieves had removed the screws and bolts that held it from the other side of the door. They had removed the padlock from the back of the display case, taken the trophy and left the way they came. None of the guards had seen or heard anything suspicious, though one of them reported that he had seen a strange man by the public telephone when he had visited the lavatory on the first floor.", "title": "Theft" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Scotland Yard took control of the case and gave it to the Flying Squad. Officers interviewed the guards and two maintenance workers. One of the churchgoers had also noticed a man and gave a different description. The story went public across the world over the next day. Police had begun to look for two potential suspects but the description the newspapers gave did not correspond to either one of the men the witnesses had seen.", "title": "Theft" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On Monday 21 March, Joe Mears, the Chairman of the Football Association, received an anonymous phone call. The unknown man said that Mears would receive a parcel at Chelsea Football Club the next day. The parcel was delivered to Mears' home. It contained the removable lining from the top of the trophy and a ransom note that demanded £15,000 in £1 and £5 notes. The letter stated that the FA should place a coded ad in the personal Ads column of The Evening News. If they followed the further instructions, they could get the trophy back by Friday, otherwise, or if the FA informed the police or the press, the thieves would melt the trophy down. Shortly afterwards Mears received another call – a man who identified himself as \"Jackson\" changed the instructions to £5 and £10 notes.", "title": "Ransom demand" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Despite the warnings, Mears contacted the police, met Detective Inspector Charles Buggy of the Flying Squad and gave the trophy lining and the letter to him. Police told Mears to place the ad on 24 March, and contacted a bank that created a false ransom payment out of bundles of ordinary paper, with real money only at the top and bottom, which were placed in a suitcase. Two police officers were to act as Mears' assistants in handing the money over and went to his home to wait for the next call.", "title": "Ransom demand" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Mears was suffering from an asthma attack so his wife answered instead and gave the phone to the \"assistant McPhee\" (who was DI Buggy). \"Jackson\" was nervous but finally agreed to arrange a switch and told \"McPhee\" to come to Battersea Park to meet him at the gate.", "title": "Futile pursuit" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Buggy drove to the park, followed by a number of unmarked Flying Squad vehicles, and met \"Jackson\". Buggy showed him the suitcase and Jackson failed to notice that most of the money was scrap paper. Buggy insisted on seeing the trophy before handing over the money and said he feared that somebody would try to rob him. Jackson stepped into Buggy's car and agreed to lead him to the trophy.", "title": "Futile pursuit" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On the way Jackson noticed the Flying Squad van that followed them and got nervous. At a traffic light in Kennington Park Road, he told Buggy to stop and said he was going to get the trophy. When he walked away, the van stopped Jackson and he disappeared around the corner. When Buggy intended to follow him, he reappeared and Buggy told him to get back to the car. Soon after Jackson jumped off the moving vehicle and ran away. Buggy pursued him first with a car and then on foot until he captured him in a house garden, revealed that he was a police officer and arrested him. Other officers came to escort Jackson to Kennington police station.", "title": "Futile pursuit" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "At the station police recognized that 'Jackson' was Edward Betchley, a petty thief and used car dealer who had been convicted of theft and receiving stolen goods. Betchley denied that he had stolen the cup and claimed that he could retrieve it if he was granted bail, which was denied. He was formally charged with the theft of the trophy and breaking and entering. Betchley claimed that someone he knew only as \"The Pole\" had offered him £500 to act as a middleman. Mrs Coombes, who had seen a strange man in the Central Hall, identified him but the security guard did not recognize him.", "title": "Futile pursuit" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On 27 March, David Corbett and his dog Pickles were walking in the Beulah Hill district of southeast London, when Pickles began to sniff at a parcel that was lying under the hedge of Corbett's house. It was wrapped in an old newspaper, tied with string. When he opened the parcel, he recognized the trophy when he noticed the winner's names on the bottom. He handed the parcel to the police at Gipsy Hill police station.", "title": "Recovery of the trophy" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Police took Corbett and the trophy to Cannon Row police station where Harold Mayes of the FA identified the trophy. Police briefly suspected that Corbett was involved with the theft but he had an alibi.", "title": "Recovery of the trophy" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Police announced the recovery of the trophy the next morning but retained the Cup as evidence until 18 April. They returned it to the FA before the opening of the tournament.", "title": "Recovery of the trophy" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Pickles briefly became a celebrity, and appeared on TV and in some movies. David Corbett attended the players' celebration dinner after the World Cup Final, and later received rewards totaling £6,000. The Football Association made a replica of the trophy for public celebrations.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Edward Betchley was convicted of demanding money with menaces with intent to steal, and received concurrent sentences of two years. He died of emphysema in 1969.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In 2018, criminal investigative journalist Tom Pettifor identified the Jules Rimet Trophy thief as being Sidney Cugullere. Pettifor also revealed the sources of his investigations in a seven part 2020 podcast series called Stealing Victory.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The theft of the Jules Rimet Trophy has been interpreted in the game \"Reverse: 1999\", featuring Pickles as a playable character.", "title": "In literature, media and popular culture" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "In 1970, Brazil received the Jules Rimet Trophy in perpetuity after winning the World Cup for a third time, but in 1983 the trophy was again stolen. A banker and football club agent (although the club, Clube Atlético Mineiro, denies his employment) called Sérgio Pereira Ayres (also known as \"Sérgio Peralta\") was the mastermind of the theft. Peralta engaged two other men, an ex-police officer called Francisco Rivera (a.k.a. \"Chico Barbudo\") and a decorator, José Luiz Vieira (a.k.a. \"Luiz Bigode\"). The two men entered the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF)'s building and, after incapacitating the nightwatchman, stole the trophy and two other trophies, \"Equitativa\" and \"Jurrito\". A safecracker, Antonio Setta (a.k.a. \"Broa\"), revealed that Peralta had also approached him for the job, but he refused out of patriotism and because his brother had died of a heart attack when Brazil won the Jules Rimet Trophy.", "title": "Theft in Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Peralta and the rest of the suspects were arrested, and it was claimed that the trophy was melted into gold bars by Juan Carlos Hernández, an Argentine gold dealer. Hernández denied the accusation, and the traces of gold found after an analysis of his foundry did not match the material of the trophy. In addition, doubts were raised because the trophy was not made of solid gold; it could not be melted into gold bars, and according to Pedro Berwanger, the Brazilian federal police officer who led the original investigation, it would be worth much more if left intact.", "title": "Theft in Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Hernández was arrested, along with the suspects, but when they received their sentences, they all fled. Chico Barbudo was shot to death in 1989 by five men in a bar. Luiz Bigode was re-arrested and freed from jail in 1998. Antonio Setta died in a car accident in 1985, as he was going to the police central to testify on the crime. Juan Carlos Hernández, who had bought a luxurious estate in the upper-class Rio neighborhood of Humaitá shortly after the theft, fled to France and was arrested in 1998 at a bus station in São Paulo for drug trafficking (he had also served jail time in France for the same offence). He was freed from jail in 2005, having never served the penalty for receiving stolen goods that he would incur for the trophy. The mastermind, Sérgio Peralta, was freed from jail in 1998. He died of a heart attack in 2003.", "title": "Theft in Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "The trophy has never been recovered. Instead, a replica of the Jules Rimet Trophy was presented to the CBF in 1984.", "title": "Theft in Brazil" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Split", "Template:Cite web", "Template:ISBN", "Template:Portal", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:More citations needed", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kutub Inamdar is an Indian film editor and cinematographer mostly edited Marathi films. He is best known for Sairat (2016), Jhund (2022), Ghar Banduk Biryani (2023). He was nominated for Best Editing at the 3rd Filmfare Awards Marathi for Sairat.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kutub Inamdar began his career in 2009 with a short film, Pistulya, his first collaboration with Nagraj Manjule before Sairat.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2022 Kutub Inamdar was the editor of the miniseries Unpaused: Naya Safar (a sequel to Unpaused). Nandini Ramnath of Scroll.in stated \"Writers Manjule and Sudhir Kulkarni, cinematographer Harshvardhan Waghdhare and editor Kutub Inamdar build up a hypnotic rhythm before opening out the story to Vikas’s worst fears.\"", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Twitter", "Template:Short description", "Template:Pending films key", "Template:Nom", "Template:Cite book", "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Pending film" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Jules Rimet Trophy was stolen for the second time in 1983. The trophy has never been recovered.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1970, Brazil received the Jules Rimet Trophy in perpetuity after winning the World Cup for a third time, but in 1983 the trophy was again stolen. A banker and football club agent (although the club, Clube Atlético Mineiro, denies his employment) called Sérgio Pereira Ayres (also known as \"Sérgio Peralta\") was the mastermind of the theft. Peralta engaged two other men, an ex-police officer called Francisco Rivera (a.k.a. \"Chico Barbudo\") and a decorator, José Luiz Vieira (a.k.a. \"Luiz Bigode\"). The two men entered the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF)'s building and, after incapacitating the night watchman, stole the trophy and two other trophies, \"Equitativa\" and \"Jurrito\". A safecracker, Antonio Setta (a.k.a. \"Broa\"), revealed that Peralta had also approached him for the job, but he refused out of patriotism and because his brother had died of a heart attack when Brazil won the Jules Rimet Trophy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Peralta and the rest of the suspects were arrested, and it was claimed that the trophy was melted into gold bars by Juan Carlos Hernández, an Argentine gold dealer. Hernández denied the accusation, and the traces of gold found after an analysis of his foundry did not match the material of the trophy. In addition, doubts were raised because the trophy was not made of solid gold; it could not be melted into gold bars, and according to Pedro Berwanger, the Brazilian federal police officer who led the original investigation, it would be worth much more if left intact.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hernández was arrested, along with the suspects, but when they received their sentences, they all fled. Chico Barbudo was shot to death in 1989 by five men in a bar. Luiz Bigode was re-arrested and freed from jail in 1998. Antonio Setta died in a car accident in 1985, as he was going to the police central to testify on the crime. Juan Carlos Hernández, who had bought a luxurious estate in the upper-class Rio neighborhood of Humaitá shortly after the theft, fled to France and was arrested in 1998 at a bus station in São Paulo for drug trafficking (he had also served jail time in France for the same offence). He was freed from jail in 2005, having never served the penalty for receiving stolen goods that he would incur for the trophy. The mastermind, Sérgio Peralta, was freed from jail in 1998. He died of a heart attack in 2003.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The trophy has never been recovered. Instead, a replica of the Jules Rimet Trophy was presented to the CBF in 1984.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dehnow Rural District (Persian: دهستان دهنو) is in Akramabad District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Deh Now, whose population at the National Census of 2016 was 3,821 in 1,075 households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The rural district was established in February 2023 within the new Akramabad District.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Yazd Province", "Template:Yazd County", "Template:YazdCounty-geo-stub", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Lang-fa", "Template:Portal", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description", "Template:For multi", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The International Business Center (IBC) is an office building complex in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown, at 14 People's Army Avenue. It consits of two connected buildings, the IBC I and IBC II. The complex was opened in 2007.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The International Business Center is a complex of two connected office buildings. The construction of the first building, the IBC I, begun in March 2002, and finished in April 2007. The construction of the second building, the IMC II lasted from 2006 to 2007. Both buildings were designed by Denton Corker Marshall architectural firm, and its construction was financed by GLL Real Estate Partners.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2008, the IBC II received the Best Office Project Award at The Cepif & International Herald Tribune CEE Best Office Awards.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The International Business Center is a complex of two connected office buildings, the IBC I and IBC II. It is located at 14 People's Army Avenue, near Jazdy Polskiej Roundabout, and between Polna Street, and Łazienkowska Thoroughfare.", "title": "Characteristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The complex has 13 storys, with the height of 59 m, and with the total floor area of 36,300 m.", "title": "Characteristics" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Migrant and refugee rescue ships that operate in the Mediterranean Sea are often run by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) taking part in the rescue of people endangered when attempting to migrate across the Mediterranean to Europe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "With Operation Mare Nostrum ending in 2014, Frontex’s Operation Triton was unable to fully counter the humanitarian emergency. Responding to this gap in rescue resources, NGOs, composed of seafarers, humanitarians, and medical professionals have taken to the sea to uphold the UNCLOS duty to render assistance and protect the lives of vulnerable people on the water.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the centre of NGOs is the idea of neutrality and impartiality. The key principle of NGOs and humanitarian action is an impulse to help, seemingly becoming apolitical bodies in the face of conflict or disaster. There are seven fundamental humanitarian principles which form the ethical framework of humanitarian action – humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality. These principles create an obligation to provide assistance unconditionally, wherever and whenever it is needed. According to these principles, humanitarian action should not interfere with the conflict itself or take sides. Neutrality is a beneficial operational tool that NGOs can use to gain access to people in need and to maintain a dialogue with all parties.", "title": "Key principles of NGOs" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Critical humanitarianism denounces the idea of NGOs as neutral and impartial bodies and calls for humanitarian actors to acknowledge the corrupt system under which they work. Critical humanitarianism questions traditional humanitarian approaches by encouraging a closer examination of power dynamics, structural inequalities, and unintended consequences in crisis response, emphasising a deeper understanding of the root causes of issues. Critical humanitarianism critiques the key principles of NGOs. Critics argue that principles like neutrality and impartiality leads to NGOs tolerating evil actions that contribute to the suffering in the first place.", "title": "Critical humanitarianism" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Critical humanitarianism argues that by remaining neutral, NGOs are subliminally supporting the policies and government that lead to the need for help in the first place. The focus on individualised suffering overtakes the need for structural change.", "title": "Critical humanitarianism" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "NGOs can have a range of different missions. There are organisations who remain impartial and merely assist. There are other NGOs who stand in autonomous solidarity with victims and act as a resistance to the wider system. NGOs who operate through autonomous solidarity act as a form of political resistance, rather than humanitarian assistance.", "title": "Critical humanitarianism" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The main aim of search and rescue (SAR) NGOs is to mitigate the loss of lives at sea. But with search and rescue comes many ethical issues. Following the end of Italy’s Mare Nostrum operation in 2014, NGOs began dominating the SAR space. This meant a range of ethical issues emerged. The main problem facing NGOs was whether their strong presence in the Mediterranean migratory route was absolving states of their responsibility.", "title": "Ethical dilemmas" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Non-governmental SAR operations cannot entirely stop the loss of life at sea in the wake of large-scale migratory flows. Until broader policy solutions are adopted, non-governmental SAR is like ‘emptying the Mediterranean with a spoon’. Non-governmental SAR may allow the EU to offload the duty to address migrants’ suffering onto civil society. Mitigating the loss of life at sea may ultimately delay or prevent the adoption of more effective, long-term solutions to the migration crisis.", "title": "Ethical dilemmas" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Frontex’s Consultative Forum on Fundamental Rights and the agency’s more general outreach to NGOs is an example of newly emerging coalitions, as is the involvement of NGOs in the running of reception centres across the EU. These coalitions share a common goal, cooperating in an effort to regulate EU borders from the consequences of migrating across the Mediterranean.", "title": "Ethical dilemmas" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "SAR NGOs operate under frameworks established by Western governments. It is becoming increasingly difficult for the humanitarian sector to remain independent of governments. The Mediterranean is becoming increasingly racialised, and SAR human rights discourse relies on the construction of victims, saviours and perpetrators. The language that SAR NGOs use has furthered this narrative and shifted the blame away from EU governments. Language such as refugee ‘crisis’ frames the situation as something temporary; a result of conflict elsewhere rather than the consequences of strict migration policies set by European governments. The narrative constructed by NGOs surrounding the individualised suffering of migrants can absolve governments of their responsibilities by diverting the attention away from the structural border violence. NGOs tend to focus on discourses of assistance and protection which can subsequently conceal the racial, historical and colonial powers and harms perpetrated by many European countries. The moral dilemma between neutrality and political activism remains difficult to solve for humanitarian organisations.", "title": "Ethical dilemmas" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Many NGOs operating in the SAR space are concerned about becoming part of the EU’s system. NGOs will always be connected to whatever it was that led to the rescue and to whatever occurs afterwards. They are inherently tied to the chain of what happens after disembarkation – becoming ‘extended arms’ of the authorities through their unintended role in upholding policies of border securitisation, migrant selectivity, and differential treatment. A key question facing SAR NGOs in the Mediterranean is whether or not they are part of the state system or not. Many non-governmental SAR organisations operate from afar. NGOs such as SeaWatch or the Swiss Humanitarian Pilots Initiative use airborne SAR operations to locate distress cases. They then communicate with coastguards to help coordinate a rescue. If rescuers do not act upon the humanitarian imperative to save lives in the face of the emergency, they act against their principles. But if they do act, they may end up implicated in wrongs committed by states.", "title": "Ethical dilemmas" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "NGOs have been criticised for intertwining with abusive state practices. By collaborating with governments and taking on a main role in SAR in the Mediterranean, NGOs may be accepting the attempt from EU states to externalise the issue, absolving them of their responsibility in the crisis. SAR at sea comes with many ethical challenges; whether to challenge a negative state decision when the challenge might provoke a worse one, whether to collaborate with sub-optimal reform proposals when the alternative is no reform at all, or whether to defy unjust measures when the outcome of that defiance is unpredictable.", "title": "Ethical dilemmas" } ]

[ "Template:Use British English", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Josh Landers ( born 27 February 2007) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for as a forward for Hibernian. He is a Scotland youth international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Landers attended Peebles High School.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Landers came through the Hibs academy, having joined at ten years-old. He scored his first goal for the Hibs U18 side at 14 years-old. He signed his first professional contract with Hibs in August 2023.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He made his first team debut for the club in November 2023 against Aberdeen in the Scottish League Cup. In the next fixture, he made his Scottish Premiership debut against St. Mirren. Shortly afterwards, he signed a new three-year contract with Hibs.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In Fenruary 2023, he made his debut for the Scotland national under-16 football team against England U16.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "From Innerleithen, the son of Ronnie and Yvonne, he has a younger sister Amy.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Hibernian F.C. squad", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Jahangir's invasion of Mewar was a military expedition of the Mughal empire towards the Rajputs of Mewar. After the invasion by Jagannath Kachwaha in 1585, the Mughal Empire did not launch any major expeditions to Mewar until Maharana Pratap's death in 1597A.D. From 1585 until his death, Maharana Pratap didn't face any invasions from the Mughals as the Emperor Akbar was preoccupied with internal matters and expeditions to Afghanistan. Following Maharana Pratap's death in 1597 A.D., his son Amar Singh assumed his father's mantle over certain areas of Mewar. A new expedition, led by the then Prince Salim, also known as Jahangir, accompanied by Man Singh, was launched with the objective of weakening the power of Mewar. This attempt took place around 1599 or in 1600 A.D.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During Maharana Pratap's reign, the kingdom of Mewar faced significant adversity under the rule of the Mughals. However, from 1585 until his death, Pratap enjoyed a peaceful rule in his small area of western Mewar. After Pratap's death in 1597, his son was crowned as the ruler of Mewar. Amar Singh continued his father's fight for independence. The Mughals took the offensive again, and in 1599 Akbar sent Prince Salim and Raja Man Singh to invade Mewar. The Prince frittered away his time in the pursuit of pleasure at Ajmer, but the valiant Raja aided by other officers did a great deal. Amar Singh led the attack, but he was defeated, and his country was devastated by the imperialists. The campaign came to an end abruptly, when Raja Man Singh was called away by the Emperor in order to quell the revolt of Usman Khan in Bengal.A momentous event unfolded in Mewar when the Mughals orchestrated a devastating defeat against Rana Amar Singh, prompting his retreat to the rugged terrain. Despite Prince Salim's exhaustive efforts to locate him in the hilly regions of Mewar, Amar Singh remained elusive. Following the defeat, Mewar endured extensive looting, and the Mughals strategically positioned their outposts in pivotal areas that had previously been under Rana's jurisdiction. This event marked a significant turning point, solidifying Mughal dominance while diminishing the authority of the Rajputs in the region.The repeated invasions in Mewar led to a depletion of its resources and weakened the resolve of Rana.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Until the death of Pratap, the emperor was preoccupied with domestic affairs. Following Pratap's death, a military expedition led by Prince Salim, and accompanied by Man Singh, was dispatched. This expedition was aimed at Mewar to quash the authority of Rana Amar Singh. The invasion resulted in a decisive defeat for Pratap's successor and the Man Singh invested the country of Mewar.This skirmish had taken place around 1599 or in 1600 A.D.", "title": "The Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Following the defeat in the expedition, the authority of the Rana of Mewar was significantly weakened, resulting in the loss of a number of crucial outposts to the Mughals. Among these were pivotal Mewar outposts such as Ontala, Mandal, Mohi, and Bagore, all of which were subsequently annexed by the Mughals as part of their expanding territories.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Copy edit", "Template:Infobox military conflict", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Uncategorized" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elizabeth Bernholz (née Walling), b. 1981 in Canterbury, England, and better known by her stage name Gazelle Twin, is an electronic music composer, producer and musician who is currently based in Leicestershire, England.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Elizabeth Bernholz studied music at the University of Sussex and graduated in 2006. She conceived the Gazelle Twin project when she watched Fever Ray perform at the 2009 Loop Festival. Bernholz noted how \"[Fever Ray's] show reminded me how powerful and liberating costume is, and I became interested in the power of disguise\".", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The debut album, The Entire City, was released in July 2011 to critical acclaim. The album includes her three previously recorded singles, \"Changelings\" (2010), \"I Am Shell I Am Bone\" and \"Men Like Gods\" (2011). Bernholz named it as her \"landscape album\".", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2014, Gazelle Twin released her second album, Unflesh, to further critical praise. In an interview with Guy Mankowski for PopMatters, Bernholz mentioned that in the live shows for Unflesh she would be performing in a version of her PE kit from school, saying she wanted to \"go back to my teenage years to literally live out the idea of being a freak, like I thought I was (and was often made to feel) at the time.\"", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 21 September 2018, Bernholz released her third studio album, Pastoral, preceded by two singles: \"Hobby Horse\" and \"Glory\". The album's main inspirations were rural life and Brexit. It ranked at number one on The Quietus' \"Top 100 Albums of 2018\" list. She has also remixed music by John Foxx.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Gazelle Twin is unsigned and releases music under her own label, Anti-Ghost Moon Ray, but has also released music on Lakeshore Records (US), Invada Records (UK), Last Gang Records (US/CAN), Moog Music Library (US), The Vinyl Factory (UK), NMC Recordings (UK), and Sugarcane Recordings (US).", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Elizabeth Bernholz lives in Leicestershire, England with her husband, Jez Bernholz, who also performs with her on stage, and her child whose name is Ezra. She previously lived in Brighton for 12 years.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Small", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox musical artist", "Template:Non-album single", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use British English", "Template:Official website" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pundarikakhsa Saha (born 30 December 1955) is an Indian veteran politician, who is serving as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Nabadwip constituency since 2001. He is a member of All India Trinamool Congress. As of 2023, he was known as one of the lowest assets state legislator in India with INR 30,423.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox politician", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jesse Forrest (April 9, 1834 – December 15, 1889) was an American slave trader, Confederate cavalry colonel, livery stable owner, and cotton plantation owner of Tennessee and Arkansas, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Before the war, the Forrest brothers were engaged in the slave trade at Memphis and up and down the Mississippi River. He enlisted as a private in the Tennessee Mounted Rifles and was a lieutenant colonel by 1862. Jesse Forrest fought alongside his brother Lt. Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest in the American Civil War, as well as under command of other Confederates such as Gideon J. Pillow. After the war he worked as an \"extensive levee and railroad contractor, farmer, and dealer in livestock.\" A father of six, in later life he owned three large plantations at Walnut Bend, Arkansas. He died of \"malarial hemaeturia\" in Memphis, Tennessee in 1889.", "title": "Biography" } ]

[ "Template:Snd", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Airville is a historic home near Gloucester, Virginia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Airville may also refer to:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "See also" } ]

[ "Template:Geodis" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Local elections in Pateros were held on May 14, 2007, within the Philippine general election. The voters elected for the elective local posts in the city: the mayor, vice mayor, District representative, and councilors, six in each of the city's two legislative districts.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mayor Rosendo \"Endo\" Capco ran for re-election. He faced off Jaime \"Joey\" Medina of PDP–Laban.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Vice Mayor Dominador \"Ador\" Rosales ran for re-election. He was challenged by Second District Councilor Jose Jonathan \"Jojo\" Sanchez, Medina's running mate.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Taguig-Pateros Rep. Alan Peter Cayetano was term-limited. He ran as senator instead. His wife, Ma. Laarni \"Lani\" Cayetano ran for his place. Cayetano ran against Mayor Capco's brother, former Mayor Jose \"Pepe\" Capco Jr., and Taguig Second District Councilor Arnel Cerafica.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ma. Laarni \"Lani\" Cayetano defeated former Mayor Jose \"Pepe\" Capco Jr. in congressional race.", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Mayor Rosendo \"Endo\" Capco was defeated by Jaime \"Joey\" Medina.", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Second District Councilor Jose Jonathan \"Jojo\" Sanchez defeated Vice Mayor Dominador \"Ador\" Rosales Jr.", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Template:2007 Philippine elections", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Election box hold with party link no swing", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox election", "Template:Election box begin no change", "Template:Election box end", "Template:2007 Philippine elections", "Template:Metro Manila elections", "Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change", "Template:Election box candidate with party link no change", "Template:Election box total no change", "Template:Election box hold with party link without swing" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amy Allison Grant (born 1880, died after 1930) was an early 20th century American performer, particularly of recitations of poetry and operas, with musical accompaniment.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Grant was born in Chicago, the daughter of Samuel Veall Grant and Dorcas Emma Hill Grant. She trained as a singer with David Ffrangcon-Davies. She graduated from the Stanhope Wheatcroft Dramatic School in 1898, and from Teachers College, Columbia University in 1908. She also studied at the University of Chicago, the Chicago Musical College, and the University of Oxford.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Grant performed dramatic recitations of poetry with musical accompaniment. Her signature piece was Tennyson's Enoch Arden, with music by Richard Strauss. She translated, abridged or otherwise arranged her own adaptations of opera libretti. She gave recitals at her studio on West 55th Street in New York, in private homes, at the Hartford Golf Club, and at New York's Aeolian Hall and Plaza Hotel, with programming that followed the Metropolitan Opera and Chicago Opera offerings. Her performances were described as preparing her audiences to better enjoy a night at the opera, with an understanding of the story and music. She also taught voice students, and performed in Florida during winters in the 1920s.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1909 Grant hosted a benefit concert for the William Lloyd Garrison Equal Rights Association, a women's suffrage organization, at her New York studio. During World War I, she gave a series of benefits for the American Red Cross. In 1924, she gave a benefit recital for a new Episcopal church building in Palm Beach, Florida. She was a member of the Authors League, and associate editor of The Musical Monitor.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "\"Mrs. Grant has a fine presence,\" commented one newspaper reviewer in 1902. \"She is graceful, natural, and with more experience will become a successful interpretator.\" She had that added experience in 1914, when another reviewer wrote that Grant \"did not allow herself to be led into any unbalanced display of emotion and at all times spoke clearly and with sincerity.\" Grant \"has a remarkable voice and a powerful stage presence,\" noted a Rhode Island newspaper after her 1917 performance of Salome.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Hatnote", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dana Shem-Ur (Hebrew: דנה שם-אור, born December 20, 1990) is an Israeli writer, translator, researcher, and polyglot.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Dana Shem-Ur was born in Tel Aviv, where she also grew up and was educated.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Shem-Ur graduated with honors with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Tel Aviv University (2014). She then began studying for a Master of Arts degree in the study of Contemporary Philosophy at the École Normale Supérieure, where she graduated with honors (2016). As part of her cultural exploration around the world, Shem-Ur also studied at the Shanghai International University, and the University of Geneva, where she began doctoral studies in the department of theology, with a focus on the study of the philosophy of religion, a subject she also studied in her Master's studies. She is currently a doctoral student in the Department of History at Tel Aviv University, where she investigates the American history of management in the 20th.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A self-taught polyglot, Shem-Ur has mastered seven languages: Chinese, Russian, French, Italian, German, Modern Greek, and English.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2021–2022, Shem-Ur was a research assistant in the Israel–China program at the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv (Israel).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Shem-Ur is the daughter of writer and poet Anat Levit (he:ענת לויט). Her grandmother is the writer and journalist Ora Shem-Ur (he:אורה שם אור). She is the niece of lyricist Mirit Shem-Ur (he:מירית שם אור) and of journalist, playwright, and writer Yonatan Shem-Ur (he:יונתן שם אור). She is also the cousin of lyricist and singer Sharona Pick (he:שרונה פיק), and the singer Daniella Pick (he:דניאלה פיק), who is married to Quentin Tarantino.", "title": "Family" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Shem-Ur's first book, Where I Am, was published in 2021 by Pardes Publishing House in Israel. The book deals with the alienation and detachment of an Israeli translator living in Paris with her French husband and their child, and expresses the difficulty of immigrants in their new surrounding. An English edition of the book, translated by Yardenne Greenspan, was published in the United States in 2023 by New Vessel Press. Pulitzer Prize winner, author Joshua Cohen, said that this book \"establishes Dana Shem-Ur as one of the rising stars of the new Israeli literature\".", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Shem-Ur actively translates to Hebrew literary fiction and reference books from French, Italian, and Chinese. Among her translations:", "title": "Translation work" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Châteaubriand Prize for Excellence in the Humanities and Social Sciences from the French Embassy in Israel (2015/16).", "title": "Awards and recognition" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox writer", "Template:Interlanguage link", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Notability", "Template:Lang-he", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:YouTube" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A Women's One Day International (WODI) is a form of limited overs cricket, played between two teams that have international status, as determined by the International Cricket Council (ICC). An WODI can have four possible results—it can be won by either of the two teams, it could be tied, or it could be declared to have \"no result\". In cricket, a match is said to be tied if it ends with both teams scoring exactly the same number of runs and with the side batting second having completed its innings with all 10 batsmen being out or the predetermined number of overs having been completed. In case of rain-affected matches, the match is tied if the Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method indicates that the second team exactly meets but does not exceed the par score.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The first tie in ODIs occurred on 10 January 1982 when New Zealand played England in the 1982 Women's Cricket World Cup, with both teams scoring 147 runs in the 60-over match. In April 2021, the International Cricket Council (ICC) announced that all tied women's ODI matches would be decided by a Super Over. The first match to be decided by a Super Over or a tiebreaker was between the West Indies and South Africa, on 19 September 2021. Both teams had tied another match back in 2009, and thus are the first teams to face each other in multiple tied matches. South Africa has been involved five tied WODI matches, the most for any team. The West Indies have won the most number of tied matches by Super Overs (2).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As of December 2023, there have been a total of 11 ties involving eight different teams in WODIs, of which 4 have been decided by a Super Over. So far, there have been no occasions in WODIs to have the winner of a tied match been decided by virtue of losing fewer wickets, which previously occurred in ODIs.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Crw", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cricket records" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barracuda is a solar-powered boat operating in Mumbai waters in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The boat is a join development project between Mazagon_Dock_Shipbuilders and Navalt Solar and Electric Boats. The design and construction was done by Navalt at their Kochi headquarters and their Navgathi Panavally Yard.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The 14-metre-long and 4.4-metre-wide boat is covered by 30 square metres (320 sq ft) of solar panels rated at 6 kW, which in turn connect to two electric motors of 50 kW, one in each hull. There are 1500 kg of lithium-ion batteries in the ship's two hulls with a total capacity of 88 kWh. The catamaran hull and its shape allow it to reach speeds of up to 12.5 knots. This was verified by Indian Register of Shipping surveyor.", "title": "Technical features" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The boat is remotely monitored and troubleshooting can also be done remotely. All the operating parameters of the boat are recorded and transmitted to the Navalt Solar and Electric Boats' server from where the technical experts can monitor the boat. The upgrades and settings in the software can also be performed remotely as if a computer is plugged into the boat. This makes the boat even safer.", "title": "Technical features" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox ship image", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox ship begin", "Template:Infobox ship career", "Template:Infobox ship characteristics", "Template:Convert" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anna Appleby (born 1993, Newcastle Upon Tyne) is a Manchester-based composer and songwriter of contemporary classical and electronic music. Her electronic music is released under her alter-ego Norrisette. She is also a published short story author.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Appleby composed an opera, Drought, for the BBC Philharmonic and singers from the Royal Northern College of Music, with words by poet Niall Campbell, which was premiered in October 2022 and broadcast on BBC Radio 3 in August 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Appleby was Music Fellow with Rambert in 2016/17. She was commissioned by Joss Arnott Dance and her ballet score for “Tin Man” was played by Psappha and toured the UK in 2022-23.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Appleby co-composed a collaborative youth opera for Glyndebourne which won 'Best Opera' at the YAM Awards in 2023. She has also composed music for Streetwise Opera, a company who work with people who have experienced homelessness.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She appeared on BBC Breakfast in 2018 to discuss gender equality in classical music and songwriting.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:AFC submission", "Template:Short description", "Template:Draft topics", "Template:AfC topic", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Santiago Aldofo Ford (born 25 August 1997) is a Chilean decathlete. He was a gold medalist at the 2023 Pan American Games.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ford was born in Cuba in 1997, and moved to Chile in 2018. He obtained Chilean citizenship on January 9, 2023. He based himself in La Granja, Chile.", "title": "Early and personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Competing for Cuba, he was fourth in 2016 in the decathlon at the IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After moving from Cuba to Chile, he won the Chilean national title in the triple jump in 2021. At the 2023 South American Athletics Championship held in Sao Paulo, he won the silver in the decathlon event, with a new personal best score (7845). He was a gold medalist in the decathlon at the 2023 Pan American Games.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox sportsperson", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Chile-athletics-bio-stub", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Perothopinae is a monotypic subfamily of false click beetles in the family Eucnemidae containing 3 species. They are known as Beech-tree beetles or perothopid beetles. The subfamily was first described in 1857 by Jean Théodore Lacordaire. They are small, dark-colored beetles that are found across the United States, generally in forests.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "These beetles are small, measuring 10–18 mm in length. Their bodies are slightly flattened or moderately convex, with sides that are not evenly curved. They cannot roll into a ball and their upper surfaces are covered in hairs, setae, or scales, but not stiff bristles. They lack deep grooves or pits on their upper surfaces.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The head is not wider than the prothorax and is moderately to strongly declined. It has no snout or neck, and the temples are either absent or not closely pressed against the prothorax. There are no ridges or carinae on the top of the head, and the occipital region has no stridulatory file. The eyes are large and protuberant, with finely facetted ommatidia, and the antennae are 11-segmented and reach past the middle of the prothorax but not the middle of the elytra. They are filiform and may have single branches on some segments.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The mouthparts are not modified for piercing or sucking. The mandibles are moderately long and curved, with a simple incisor edge. The maxillae have distinct galea and lacinia and the labial palps are slightly to strongly expanded at the tip.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The prothorax is wider at the back than at the front, and the sides are more or less straight. There are no deep pits or grooves on the sides or disc of the pronotum – the anterior angles are absent or rounded, and the posterior angles are acute and strongly produced. The pronotum has no median longitudinal groove or line.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The scutellum is well-developed and abruptly elevated. The mesoventrite is divided by a longitudinal groove and has a large and deep cavity. The metaventrite is longer than the first abdominal ventrite and has a moderately to very long median discrimen. The metacoxae are contiguous or narrowly separated and extend laterally to meet the elytra or sides of the body.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The elytra are longer than the prothorax and meet at the suture at the apex. They have more than 5 distinct impressed striae and lack a scutellary striole. The lateral edge of the elytron is straight or weakly sinuate.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The hind wings are well-developed as well as their elongate radial cell. The medial area of the hind wing has 5 or 6 free veins. The wedge cell of the hind wing is well-developed and has an acute apex.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The legs are slender, and the tarsi are 5-segmented. The mesotibial spurs are double and glabrous or absent. The mesotarsal claws are paired, subequal in length, and serrate, denticulate, or pectinate. The metatibial spurs are single.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The abdomen has 5 visible ventrites, with the first two connate. The 4th ventrite is articulated with both the 3rd and the 5th. The last visible tergite and/or sternite (7th or 8th) does not form a terminal spine. There are functional spiracles on abdominal segments 5–8.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The aedeagus is trilobate and symmetrical. Its anterior edges lack any struts or projections. Each paramere articulates individually with the phallobase or the base of the male genitalia. It is not curved outwards. The aedeagus itself is simple, lacking separate dorsal and ventral lobes. Similar to the tegmen and phallobase, the aedeagus's anterior edge also lacks any struts.", "title": "Adult morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Larvae of these species have an elongate and parallel-sided body, exceeding 15 mm in length. The body is circular or slightly flattened in cross-section, not broadly ovate or strongly flattened ventrally. The vestiture is comprised solely of fine hairs or setae, and the dorsal surfaces are lightly pigmented or sclerotized and generally smooth. The ventral surfaces are also lightly pigmented.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The head is prognathous or slightly declined — protracted or slightly retracted. It is visible from above because it is not concealed by the prothorax. It is narrower than thorax, lacking a wedge-like, serrate plate. The head capsule is strongly depressed and wedge-shaped anteriorly, with a distinct posterior emargination, and the median epicranial region with a longitudinal furrow for muscle attachment. The epicranial stem is absent or very short. V-shaped or U-shaped frontal arms are present and not joined anteriorly or extended to meet mandibular articulations. The bases of the frontal arms are distinctly separated. The head's median endocarina are either absent or coincident with epicranial stem.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The paired endocarinae are absent or coincident with frontal arms, and noo stemmata are present. The antennae consist of two segments, with a length-to-head-width ratio of less than 0.15. The reapical antennal segment sensorium is present, shorter than the apical segment, and conical or palpiform in shape. The reapical antennal segment apex is truncate, with the sensorium and apical segment arising together. The antennae are separated from mandibular articulation by a narrow strip of membrane or cuticle. The frontoclypeal suture can be absent or vaguely indicated. The larvae's labrum is completely fused to the head capsule, lacking a crenulate emargination. The epipharyngeal rods are absent.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The mandibles are symmetrical, non-opposable, straight or laterally curved at the apex. They are diverging and longitudinally divided, narrow and falcate, or possibly broad at the base and narrow at the apex, which is narrow when viewed from the front, with a single lobe or tooth. There is an incisor edge with 1 or 2 subapical teeth and the mesal surface of the mandibular base have a brush of hairs or spines. The larvae do not have mandibular molars.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "In perothopid larvae, the ventral mouthparts are retracted. The cardo is either absent, indistinct, or membranous, lying transversely or slightly obliquely and leaving the cardines separated by the labium. The stipes are elongated, surpassing their width, and lack a maxillary articulating area. The mala, the single fixed lobe of the maxilla, remains simple at the apex and avoids any clefts, with its inner apical angle also maintaining a basic form. The maxillary palps comprise four segments, with the first lacking a digitiform appendage. The labium itself is formed by the prementum and postmentum, which are either completely or almost completely fused with the maxillae.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "The postmentum, subquadrate or trapezoidal in shape, possesses a blunt posterior edge and avoids longitudinal division. The ligula is absent, while the labial palps consist of two segments separated by a distance exceeding the width of the first segment. Additionally, a hypopharyngeal bracon is present, although the sclerome is, too, absent. The hypostomal region serves to separate the labium from the thorax, while ventral epicranial ridges and hypostomal rods are absent. Furthermore, the gula, wider than long with distinct gular sutures, is fused to the labium. Finally, the occipital foramen remains undivided by a tentorial bridge.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The prothorax remains narrow or barely surpasses the abdomen in width, and falls short of the combined length of the meso- and metathorax. Additionally, the absence of asperities or carinae on the thoracic terga adds to the streamlined form. Sclerotized plates are absent on the protergum, meso- and metaterga, further emphasizing the reduction of structural complexity. This minimalism extends to the lateral tergal processes, which are either weakly developed or entirely absent. The prosternum also lacks any armature, contributing to the overall smooth body contour.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Further underscoring the streamlined form, the mesocoxae are positioned distinctly apart, separated by a distance exceeding twice their basal diameter. The mesothoracic legs, with their three segments and minimal number of components (five or less including the claw), exemplify this reduction. These highly miniaturized legs, barely reaching 0.2 times the head width in length, further accentuate the larvae's simplified form. Notably, the metathoracic legs mirror the mesothoracic legs in size, and neither pair participates in the formation of stridulatory organs. The rounded or truncated apical leg segments, devoid of any acute or claw-like features, round out this description of the larvae's unique thoracic morphology.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "The abdomen of Perothopinae larvae exhibits a distinct morphology characterized by specific features. Most notably, the abdomen is elongated and exceeds twice the length of the thorax when appendages are excluded. Ten visible segments are present, with the terga (dorsal plates) not extending laterally beyond the sterna (ventral plates). Notably, the abdomen lacks several defining characteristics, including patches or rows of asperities (roughened areas), well-developed lateral processes, transverse dorsal folds/lobes on the third tergum, paired abdominal glands, balloon-like tracheal gills, long and narrow lateral gills, patches/rows of asperities on sterna, paired ventral prolegs, ventral abdominal gill tufts, special armature on the eighth tergum, and a respiratory chamber at the apex.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Further distinguishing features include a ninth abdominal segment shorter than the eighth (excluding appendages), tergum nine extending onto the ventral surface and forming paired urogomphi (tail-like appendages) that are fixed at the base, unsegmented, and dorsally or posterodorsally oriented. These urogomphi are separated by less than two basal widths and the ninth sternum is partially or entirely exposed. The abdominal apex lacks a hinged operculum and the tenth segment lacks both oval lobes with a longitudinal groove and asperated holdfast organs. Additionally, paired pygopods on the tenth segment and anal gill tufts are absent. The anterior abdominal spiracles are biforous/bilabiate and the eighth spiracle is functional and positioned laterally or dorsolaterally.", "title": "Larvae morphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "The subfamily Perothopinae contains only one genus, Perothops. The genus was synonymized into Eucnemidae in 1993 by Jyrki Muona after being considered a separate family. Perothops contains 3 species, P. witticki, P. cervinus and P. muscidus.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Cladogram containing the three species in the subfamily", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "The name of the subfamily of beetles is derived from Greek. The suffix, \"inae\", is a common suffix used when naming subfamilies, meaning \"belonging to\". The prefix, though, is harder to identify. It most likely is referring to \"maimed/crippled\" or \"little necklaces/bands\". The specimens in the only genus in the subfamily are known as Beech-tree beetles. This is most likely due to Willis Blatchley finding adult specimens of P. muscidus on old beech trees.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "There are multiple factors to help differentiate the species of Perothopinae from each other. Perothops witticki is reddish-brown and its hairs are yellowish-gray. It has rounded sides but a sharp postuerior angle. Perothops cervinus, on the other hand, has a divergent, acute, and long posterior angle. The two mentioned species are found in southern California.", "title": "Differentiation" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "It is easy to distinguish Perothops muscidus as it is found in a different location.", "title": "Differentiation" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "P. muscidus is distributed across the Eastern United States, and the other 2 species in the only genus of the subfamily are spread out across California. The species of the subfamily generally appear in forested areas. Currently, their diet is unknown, along with their conservation status – no research is taking place either. They appear from the middle of May into June. The subfamily was described first by Jean Théodore Lacordaire in 1857.", "title": "Distribution, habitat and other information" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "On June 16th, 1969, over a period of 3 days in Oakzanita Springs Park, southern California, from a live oak tree, hundreds of Perothops witticki were found falling from the tree. Observations, including this one, suggest that aggregations of P. witticki may be yearly occurrences at specific locations. No flights occurred before or after the beetles fell from the large tree, and no mating was observed. It was estimated that about 500 beetles dropped. It appears that from May to June adult P. witticki look for aggregation areas in places that are associated, somehow, with oak trees that have matured. As is typical of false click beetles, this subfamily bores across the grain. The most recent confirmed sighting of any of the 3 species belonging to Perothopinae was in Julian, California on June 6th, 2022, on iNaturalist, and no reported sightings have been found for the 2023 season.", "title": "Distribution, habitat and other information" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Automatic taxobox", "Template:Clade", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 George Mason Patriots women's basketball team represents George Mason University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Patriots, led by fourth-year head coach Vanessa Blair-Lewis, play their home games at EagleBank Arena in Fairfax, Virginia as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Patriots finished the 2022–23 season 16–15, 8–8 in A-10 play to finish in a tie for ninth place. As the #9 seed in the A-10 tournament, they defeated #8 seed La Salle in the second round, before falling to top-seeded UMass in the quarterfinals.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sources:", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:CBB Schedule Entry", "Template:Short description", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:2023–24 Atlantic 10 women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB Schedule End", "Template:Cite news", "Template:George Mason Patriots women's basketball navbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Minor-attracted person\" may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambig" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sarah Anne Tooley (née Southall; 1856–1946) was an English journalist and biographer particularly known for her celebrity interviews.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born Sarah Anne Southall at Brierley Hill, Staffordshire, on 5 July 1856, daughter of glass and china dealer Thomas Southall and his wife Anne, née Lewis. Her parents died when she was young, and she lived with relatives in London. She attended Greenhill House boarding school in Stourbridge, Worcestershire, and then two years of literary classes run by Henry Morley at University College London.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 15 March 1882, she married Baptist minister George Tooley and moved with him to Dumfries. When his work was hindered by a spinal complaint, Mrs. Rooley began writing to supplement their income, and they moved to London so that she could pursue a journalistic career.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Tooley’s popularity as a celebrity interviewer was established in 1893 with her interview with reformer Teruko Sono in Christian Weekly. A variety of papers carried her interviews, especially The Woman’s Signal, The Young Woman, and Woman at Home. Her subjects included writers Frances Hodgson Burnett, Sarah Grand, and Walter Besant, designers William Morris and Gertrude Jekyll, scientists Margaret Lindsay Huggins and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson, and feminist campaigners Josephine Butler and Clementina Black as well as feminist economist Beatrice Webb. Her writing emphasises women’s rights, especially when writing for the more feminist Woman’s Signal.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Her book-length works mainly focused on royal subjects, especially the popular Personal Life of Queen Victoria. She is particularly noted for contributing to research into Florence Nightingale with her Life of Florence Nightingale and History of Nursing in the British Empire.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She died on 24 December 1946.", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dangar Khera or (Danger Khera) earlier called Bahadurgarh is a village in India, located in the Fazilka district in the state of Punjab. This Village was settled in 1783. The Village is 26 km from Fazilka. Dangar Khera village is also known as the village of 'Adhyapaks' in Punjab. Because a total of 450 people got government jobs till year of 2022, 250 of them are teachers. As of 2023, the village has 1171 households with an estimated population of 6,251.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Village 'Dangar Khera' had natural high water level area where water was stayed in village's pond. So in old times animals naturally bound to come here to drink water throughout the year (especially in summer season). The Unique name of Dangar Khera was given to village after herds of animals were seen around the pond. 'Dangar' being a punjabi name for animal. The pond is currently lying on 7-8 acres of land but in old times it is used to be four times more than present.", "title": "Origin of its Name" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Basanti Mata Mandir is Hindu Temple in Dangar Khera. On 27 November 1918. Mata Basanti Mandir was established to protect against the Spainish Flu Pandemic. Earlier, there was a farm where this temple is built. People believe in Basanti mata and worship them. In every month on the day of Amavasya, a fair is held & Bhandara is organized by Mandir committee. (The First Bhandara was organised by Ch. Shyodan Ram Taak). It is attended by a large number of devotees who come from nearby area and wide.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "There is Gurudwara Sahib in Dangar Khera. People go to gurudwara sahib early morning everyday. Gurudwara has a langar hall, where people can eat free lacto-vegetarian food served by volunteers at the gurudwara.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "According to the 2011 census of India, Dangar khera Village has an estimated population of 6251, of which 3333 were males and 2918 were females.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2011, literacy rate of Dangar Khera Village was 71.62%.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Bagri is the major language spoken by the people followed by Punjabi.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Over the years, Dangar Khera has seen a substantial improvement in its educational infrastructure. The village now boasts two coaching centres. Dedicated to preparing students for competitive exams and five paid reading rooms that also serve as libraries. These reading rooms remain open 24/7, allowing students to study at their convenience.", "title": "Educational Infrastructure" } ]

[ "Template:Fazilka district", "Template:India-geo-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Muhammad Wisra Okarianto (born 13 October 1971) is an Indonesian Islamic judge and civil servant who served as administrator at Bengkalis Regency Regional Secretariat. She is the grandson of ulama Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin and the great-grandson of ulama Tuan Guru Haji Ahmad.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Muhammad Wisra Okarianto was born on 13 October 1971 in Bengkalis, Riau. His mother, Zaharah Zakaria, was a politician and daughter of ulama Zakaria bin Muhammad Amin and his first wife, Mariah binti Ahmad. Mariah's father, Tuan Guru Haji Ahmad, was also an ulama who was the first to establish an Islamic-based educational institution in Bengkalis. His maternal uncle, Gamal Abdul Nasir Zakaria, is a lecturer at Universiti Brunei Darussalam, and his maternal aunt, Rita Puspa Zakaria, is a civil servant who served as Vice Director of the Bengkalis Regional General Hospital. Wisra completed his high school education in 1990.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wisra's daughter, Zikratul Husna, is a preacher who participated in the 47th Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur'an at the Bengkalis Regency level which was held in Bukit Batu in 2022.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Wisra started his career by worked as a civil servant at the Bengkalis Regency Regional Secretariat Office on 1 April 2011 and received a promotion four years later to moved to finance sector. On 23 November 2020, he along with 81 others was appointed as council and panel of judges for the 45th Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran on Bengkalis Regency level. On 21 March 2023, Wisra and his team broke a record as the fastest team in Riau which sent four files regarding the Implementation of Regional Government to the Governor of Riau, Firdaus. The Bengkalis Regional Secretariat, Ersan Saputra, then praised its performance as the best form of service in realizing the progress of Bengkalis Regency.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Copy edit", "Template:Sfn", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Refend", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Citation", "Template:Facebook", "Template:Indonesia-law-bio-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Refbegin", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "51°04′01″N 1°46′19″W / 51.067°N 1.772°W / 51.067; -1.772 Laverstock ware is a type of pottery produced from the 11th to the 14th centuries near the settlement of Laverstock in Wiltshire. The products were distributed widely throughout southern England, including London. In modern archaeology the unique characteristics of recovered pieces allow for secure identification, thus providing dating evidence for the sites under investigation and insights into trade and transport patterns of the era. The Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum considers the collection to be of outstanding importance.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The workshops and kilns were situated on a west-facing slope above the River Bourne, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Salisbury. The enterprise was probably started to cater for the requirements of the adjacent Clarendon Palace, 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east. Nine kilns have been identified, either dug into the marl of the lower slope, or excavated into the chalk higher up. The pits dug into the chalk were lined with marl, as this forms a hard lining when fired. Buildings for drying the pieces before firing and workshops were situated nearby. The marl was not suitable for pottery manufacture and the clay was carried from Alderbury, about 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south-east, or from Cockey Down, about 1.4 miles (2.3 km) to the north-east. Fuel came from managed woodland on the Clarendon estate. The site had easy access to the road between Salisbury and Winchester and by this means the products were distributed to Salisbury and beyond.", "title": "Location" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Concentrations of pottery sherds were first noticed in a field near Laverstock in 1940 and when groundworks were undertaken between 1955 and 1963 for allotments and roadbuilding, formal archeological excavations were made. In all, remains of nine kilns were found. Two had walls still standing, at heights of 2 feet (0.6 m) and 4 feet (1.2 m) respectively. The ovens were oval in plan, at about 5 feet (1.5 m) in length, with hearths or stokeholes at each end connected to the ovens by arches, to give an overall length of about 17 feet (5.2 m). Foundations of a nearby building were recorded, possibly the potters' workshop.", "title": "Discovery" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 13th and 14th centuries Laverstock was the centre of a prosperous ceramic industry, with baluster jugs (polychrome-glazed tall jugs) and aquamaniles being supplied to the nearby Clarendon Palace and distributed all over the south of England, including London. Other, less sophisticated, products included money boxes, cookware, finials and ridge tiles (but not plain tiles), curfews (large, dished cover-plates to close off hearths at night), chimney pots and drainpipes. The earliest remains at the site are coarseware from the 11th century. A progressive development in technique has been identified, with more refined pieces being produced by about 1240. The tableware was lead- and tin-glazed, using galena and stannic oxide. The colouration was obtained from iron oxides. The use of tin compounds in the glaze was specific to Laverstock ware and, using modern techniques of analysis, their presence serves to distinguish these artefacts from items produced elsewhere.", "title": "Products" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Although archaeomagnetic dating of pottery fragments found still in situ at Laverstock show dates of firing over the comparatively short period of 1230–1275, early fragments with very coarse composition have been found at Old Sarum in stratified layers dated to the middle of the 11th century. Demand for Laverstock ware was particularly high when Old Sarum was relocated to Salisbury in the 13th century and dateable examples from Salisbury, with fine-grained composition, show that production continued until the end of the 13th century, or later.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Media related to Laverstock ware at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Coord", "Template:Convert", "Template:Gallery", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Cite thesis", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Commons category-inline", "Template:Use British English" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Algerine Swamp Natural Area is an 84-acre (34 ha) protected area in Lycoming and Tioga Counties, Pennsylvania. It is part of Tiadaghton State Forest, and has also been named a National Natural Landmark.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Natural Area features black spruce and balsam fir trees, both of which are rare in Pennsylvania, and is centered on a glacial bog. The area includes other tree species that are more common to the north in Canada, as well as a population of pitcher plants. The area can be reached via the nearby Long Branch Trail, a short distance north of a junction with the long-distance Black Forest Trail.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox protected area", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Şenay Duzcu is a German stand-up comedian of Turkish descent. She is often referred to as \"Germany's first female German-Turkish stand-up comedian\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Duzcu admits that she was restricted as a child by her parents,and in the school, she was very reserved and never wanted to attract attention because that was expected from a Turkish girl. During a job as a tour leader at an art exhibition, she discovered her talent inspiring ordinary people while telling stories and anecdotes. She actually planned to become an actress. However, her father did not allow it. She pursued a career as a full-time stand-up comedian, after she reached the final in the comedy category in the talent show \"Star-Search\" in 2003. Television appearances in \"Night Wash\", \"Ladies Night\", \"Comedy Tower\" and \"Nuhr im Ersten\" followed. She is often referred to as \"Germany's first female German-Turkish stand-up comedian\". Beside holding on-stage comedy shows in theaters at various cities, she also appears on many radio and television programs.", "title": "Comedian career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Duzcu tells the German/Turkish cultural differences with heart-warming humor. She explains the relations of first-generation Turks with Germans in a humorous way, using examples from her parents. She adds that Turkish humor thrives more on imitating people, on slapstick and physicality, while German humor lives more through word play. She tries to mirror both cultures in a fluffy way. She believes that seminars or alike are not useful for the integration of immigrants. Rather, empathy for each other is more importantant. She says \"I am not a diplomat or a politician. But if the work I do provides this additionally, that's a good thing.\" Wearing a red free-hanging short skirt, she starts her show on stage introducing herself being from Turkey, from the fourth-largest city, Duisburg (!). She says that \"the Turk in me is always late for work, but on the other hand, the German in me always finishes on time!\"", "title": "Comedian career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Born in Turkey, Şenay Duzcu was brought to Duisburg, Germany as a little girl of three years old by her immigrant parents. She grew up in Düsseldorf. Diagnozed with Dyslexia, reading and spelling weaknesses, she was sent to a low-level Hauptschule for secondary education. After finishing the high school at 19, she received a scholarship for intellectually gifted students during her study of Architecture in Dortmond, and graduated earning a diploma. She later started Graphic design. She lived a while in Essen. She emphasizes that London, U.K., where she worked as an au pair, as well as Berkeley, California, U.S. and Ankara, Turkey, where she stayed for a semester during university education, influenced her. Currently, she resides in Nippes, Cologne.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2007, Duzcu received the \"Deutsch-Türkischer Freundschaftspreis\" (\"German-Turkish Friendship Prize\").", "title": "Awards" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb name", "Template:LL", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The second continuum hypothesis, also called Luzin's hypothesis or Luzin's second continuum hypothesis, is the hypothesis that Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response (\"Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.\") from server \"http://localhost:6011/en.wikipedia.org/v1/\":): {\\displaystyle 2^{\\aleph_0}=2^{\\aleph_1}} . It is the negation of a weakened form, 2 ℵ 0 < 2 ℵ 1 {\\displaystyle 2^{\\aleph _{0}}<2^{\\aleph _{1}}} , of the Continuum Hypothesis. It was discussed by Nikolai Luzin in 1935, although he did not claim to be the first to postulate it. The statement 2 ℵ 0 < 2 ℵ 1 {\\displaystyle 2^{\\aleph _{0}}<2^{\\aleph _{1}}} may also be called Luzin's hypothesis.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The second continuum hypothesis is independent of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the Axiom of Choice (ZFC): its truth is consistent with ZFC since it is true in Cohen's model of ZFC with the negation of the Continuum Hypothesis; its falsity is also consistent since it's contradicted by the Continuum Hypothesis, which follows from V=L.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Refn", "Template:R", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "#redirect [[Adran Leagues#Adran South]]", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Gibraltar women's national volleyball team represents Gibraltar in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Gibraltar Volleyball Association that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Gibraltar Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA). The Gibraltarians have never qualified to any major international tournaments like the FIVB World Championship or the CEV European Championship in contrast they often participate in the qualifiers for these tournaments as well they participate in regional competitions for small countries like the Small Countries Division Championship and the Island Games.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Gibraltar Volleyball Association has been a member of the FIVB and the CEV since 1984. The Gibraltar women's volleyball team made its international debut in September 1987 at the Island Games held in Guernsey. The Gibraltarian finished 2nd in their preliminary group, and lost to the Aland Islands team for the bronze medal match. Later the Gibraltar team participated in most of the volleyball tournaments of these multi-sport competitions, but did not manage to win any medal. In addition, the Gibraltar team twice participated in the European Small Countries Championships. In 1992, the tournament was held in Gibraltar, where the home team won silver medal. At the preliminary stage of the tournament Gibraltar defeated the teams of Luxembourg and San Marino, in the semifinals the team of Cyprus, and in the final they lost to San Marino. In 2006, the Gibraltarian hosted one of the group stages of the European Championship qualifying tournament (Small Countries Division) Zone, but they were defeated by the teams of Liechtenstein and Luxembourg, losing both matches with a score of 0:3 and failing to score more than 11 points in any of the 6 sets played. After a disappointing performance at the 2011 Island Games, where the Gibraltar volleyball team finished in 12th place, the Gibraltar national team did not participate in international competitions for 6 years. In June 2017, the Gibraltar team was once again among the participants in the volleyball tournament of the Island Games held on the Swedish island of Gotland. After suffering 4 defeats in four matches in their preliminary stage group, the Gibraltarians managed to beat the Guernsey national team 3:0 in their last match for the 9th place. It is interesting that the position of the central blocker of the Gibraltar national team for many seasons is played by the president of the national volleyball association Emma Labrador.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox national volleyball team", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:National sports teams of Gibraltar", "Template:Women's CEV teams" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rapture anxiety is a psychological phenomenon characterized by an overwhelming fear or general anxiety concerning the Christian belief in the Rapture, an event in some Christian eschatologies where it is believed that Jesus Christ will return to Earth and raise faithful Christians into heaven before the apocalypse.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In many popular depictions of the Rapture, Christians physically rise into the sky, sometimes leaving their clothes behind. Many children raised with the concept of the rapture report having fears that they will be left behind, or that they will be raptured before achieving their goals. This anxiety can follow many into adulthood.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus tells his disciples that no one will know the day and time when the second coming will happen.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "\"But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the father.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Many children fear that because of some minor sin or transgression, they will be left behind on Earth while their loved ones enter heaven. There are numerous reports of children coming home to empty houses, and fearing that they have been condemned.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "This fear may also be influenced by popular works of fiction such as the Christian book and film series Left Behind or the 1972 film A Thief in the Night, which both depict the collapse of society and suffering following the rapture.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Many who suffer from Rapture anxiety are hesitant to voice their fears due to their belief that only sinners should fear judgement.", "title": "Background" } ]

[ "Template:Main articles", "Template:Quote", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lashauwn Beyond (born November 11, 1989) is an American drag performer and costume designer who competed on season 4 of RuPaul's Drag Race. A catchphrase she said in an argument with fellow contestant Jiggly Caliente on the companion show RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked, \"This is not RuPaul's Best Friend Race\", became a meme and a part of the franchise's history. Lashauwn Beyond is based in Florida and continues to design outfits for Drag Race contestants.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lashauwn Beyond is from Florida. She attended Piper High School in Sunrise.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lashauwn Beyond is a drag performer and costume designer. She became interested in drag at age 18, and took the name for her drag persona from her younger sister, Lashauwn. Lashauwn Beyond competed on season 4 (2012) of RuPaul's Drag Race at the age of 21, placing twelfth overall. She has reportedly kept a low profile since then. She has designed outfits for other contestants, including Latrice Royale of season 4 and Malaysia Babydoll Foxx of season 15 (2023).", "title": "Drag career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She was eliminated on the second episode, which featured a wrestling challenge, after placing in the bottom two and losing a lip-sync against The Princess to \"Bad Girls\" (1979) by Donna Summer. Lashauwn Beyond removed her shoes during the performance, against RuPaul's preference. In 2017, Thrillist's Brian Moylan ranked her number 69 out of the show's 113 contestants to date. Hanne Low included her in Screen Rant's 2018 list of thirteen contestants eliminated too soon. In The Spinoff's 2019 \"definitive ranking\" of Drag Race lip-syncs to date, Sam Brooks ranked the battle number 146 out of 162. Buffy Flores included the lip-sync in Pride.com's 2023 list of the show's seven worst of all time, writing: \"Most lip syncs have one or two funny/memorable moments. This one has none.\"", "title": "Drag career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On the first episode of the companion series RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked, Lashauwn Beyond said to fellow contestant Jiggly Caliente during an argument, \"This is not RuPaul's Best Friend Race\". The catchphrase became a meme and has been repeated on subsequent seasons of Drag Race. In 2018, Michael Cuby included the argument in Them's list the ten \"messiest fights\" in Untucked history, and the online magazine's John Paul Brammer said she should receive royalty payments for coining the catchphrase. The catchphrase was also included in IN Magazine's 2019 list of the show's seven best to date, as well as Pride.com's 2023 list of ten Drag Race memes \"that belong in the Hall of Fame\". In 2023, Cailyn Szelinski of Screen Rant wrote, \"Lashawun Beyond may not have been a part of season 4 for long, but she did leave her mark on the show by being a part of one of the most heated backstage fights during Untucked ... and made herself a permanent part of Drag Race herstory.\"", "title": "Drag career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Lashauwn Beyond has lived in Plantation and Fort Lauderdale. She is a trans woman, and the \"drag mother\" of Malaysia Babydoll Foxx.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Outside of her drag career, Lashauwn Beyond has run her own sewing business.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:YouTube", "Template:RuPaul's Drag Race", "Template:Short description", "Template:'s" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Akhisar is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Akhisar may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Corpinnat is a Spanish wine designation for sparkling wines aged a minimum of 18 months made of manually-harvested organic or biodynamic grapes in Penedès. Permitted grape varieties include Macabeu, Xarel·lo, Parellada, Subirat Parent, Grenache, Monastrell, Sumoll, Rosé Xarel·lo for indigenous Spanish varieties, and small amounts of Chardonnay, Malvasia de Sitges, Pinot Noir and Trepat for foreign varieties. The appellation covers an area of 997 km. Corpinnat means \"heart of Penedès\". Corpinnat was established in 2017 by six founding growers of the Cava DO intending to create a higher-quality Spanish sparkling wine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:Spanish wine regions", "Template:Spain-stub", "Template:Wine-stub", "Template:Orphan" ]