Datasets:

---

PrimeQA

/

clapnq

like 4

Follow

PrimeQA 20

[ { "title": "Freedom of speech by country", "text": "Certain sections of the Flag and Heraldic Code require particular expressions and prohibit other expressions . Title thirteen of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines criminalizes libel and slander by act or deed ( slander by deed is defined as `` any act ... which shall cast dishonor , discredit or contempt upon another person . '' ) , providing penalties of fine or imprisonment . In 2012 , acting on a complaint by an imprisoned broadcaster who dramatised a newspaper account reporting that a particular politician was seen running naked in a hotel when caught in bed by the husband of the woman with whom he was said to have spent the night , the United Nations Commission on Human Rights ruled that the criminalization of libel violates freedom of expression and is inconsistent with Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , commenting that `` Defamations laws should not ... stifle freedom of expression '' and that `` Penal defamation laws should include defense of truth . '' Blasphemy against decency and good customs is an offense which is punishable by a prison term , a fine , or both . Other offenses against decency and good customs include : public displays or exhibitions which glorify criminals or condone crimes , serve no other purpose but to satisfy the market for violence , lust or pornography , offend any race or religion , tend to abet traffic in and use of prohibited drugs , and are contrary to law , public order , morals , and good customs , established policies , lawful orders , decrees and edicts ; publishing or selling obscene literature ; selling , giving away , or exhibiting films , prints , engravings , sculpture or literature which are offensive to morals ; publicly expounding or proclaiming doctrines openly contrary to public morals ; and highly scandalous conduct not expressly falling within any other article of the code .", "sentences": [ "Certain sections of the Flag and Heraldic Code require particular expressions and prohibit other expressions .", "Title thirteen of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines criminalizes libel and slander by act or deed ( slander by deed is defined as `` any act ... which shall cast dishonor , discredit or contempt upon another person . '' )", ", providing penalties of fine or imprisonment .", "In 2012 , acting on a complaint by an imprisoned broadcaster who dramatised a newspaper account reporting that a particular politician was seen running naked in a hotel when caught in bed by the husband of the woman with whom he was said to have spent the night , the United Nations Commission on Human Rights ruled that the criminalization of libel violates freedom of expression and is inconsistent with Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights , commenting that `` Defamations laws should not ... stifle freedom of expression '' and that `` Penal defamation laws should include defense of truth . ''", "Blasphemy against decency and good customs is an offense which is punishable by a prison term , a fine , or both .", "Other offenses against decency and good customs include : public displays or exhibitions which glorify criminals or condone crimes , serve no other purpose but to satisfy the market for violence , lust or pornography , offend any race or religion , tend to abet traffic in and use of prohibited drugs , and are contrary to law , public order , morals , and good customs , established policies , lawful orders , decrees and edicts ; publishing or selling obscene literature ; selling , giving away , or exhibiting films , prints , engravings , sculpture or literature which are offensive to morals ; publicly expounding or proclaiming doctrines openly contrary to public morals ; and highly scandalous conduct not expressly falling within any other article of the code ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Theatre director", "text": "Because of the relatively late emergence of theatre directing as a performing arts profession when compared with for instance acting or musicianship , a rise of professional vocational training programmes in directing can be seen mostly in the second half of the 20th century . Most European countries nowadays know some form of professional directing training , usually at drama schools or conservatoires , or at universities . In Britain , the tradition that theatre directors emerge from degree courses ( usually in English literature ) at the Oxbridge universities has meant that for a long time , professional vocational training did not take place at drama schools or performing arts colleges , although an increase in training programmes for theatre directors can be witnessed since the 1970s and 1980s . In American universities , the seminal directing program at the Yale School of Drama produced a number of pioneering directors with D.F.A. ( Doctor of Fine Arts ) and M.F.A. degrees in Drama ( rather than English ) who contributed to the expansion of professional resident theaters in the 1960s and 1970s . In the early days such programmes typically led to the staging of one major thesis production in the third ( final ) year . At the University of California , Irvine , Keith Fowler ( a Yale D.F.A. and ex-producer of two LORT companies ) led for many years a graduate programme based on the premise that directors are autodidacts who need as many opportunities to direct as possible . Under Fowler , graduate student directors would stage between five and ten productions during their three - year residencies , with each production receiving detailed critiques .", "sentences": [ "Because of the relatively late emergence of theatre directing as a performing arts profession when compared with for instance acting or musicianship , a rise of professional vocational training programmes in directing can be seen mostly in the second half of the 20th century .", "Most European countries nowadays know some form of professional directing training , usually at drama schools or conservatoires , or at universities .", "In Britain , the tradition that theatre directors emerge from degree courses ( usually in English literature ) at the Oxbridge universities has meant that for a long time , professional vocational training did not take place at drama schools or performing arts colleges , although an increase in training programmes for theatre directors can be witnessed since the 1970s and 1980s .", "In American universities , the seminal directing program at the Yale School of Drama produced a number of pioneering directors with D.F.A. ( Doctor of Fine Arts ) and M.F.A. degrees in Drama ( rather than English ) who contributed to the expansion of professional resident theaters in the 1960s and 1970s .", "In the early days such programmes typically led to the staging of one major thesis production in the third ( final ) year .", "At the University of California , Irvine , Keith Fowler ( a Yale D.F.A. and ex-producer of two LORT companies ) led for many years a graduate programme based on the premise that directors are autodidacts who need as many opportunities to direct as possible .", "Under Fowler , graduate student directors would stage between five and ten productions during their three - year residencies , with each production receiving detailed critiques ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Panic of 1893", "text": "As a result of the panic , stock prices declined . Five hundred banks closed , fifteen thousand businesses failed , and numerous farms ceased operation . The unemployment rate hit 25 % in Pennsylvania , 35 % in New York , and 43 % in Michigan . Soup kitchens were opened to help feed the destitute . Facing starvation , people chopped wood , broke rocks , and sewed by hand with needle and thread in exchange for food . In some cases , women resorted to prostitution to feed their families . To help the people of Detroit , Mayor Hazen S. Pingree launched `` Pingree 's Potato Patch , '' which were community gardens for farming .", "sentences": [ "As a result of the panic , stock prices declined .", "Five hundred banks closed , fifteen thousand businesses failed , and numerous farms ceased operation .", "The unemployment rate hit 25 % in Pennsylvania , 35 % in New York , and 43 % in Michigan .", "Soup kitchens were opened to help feed the destitute .", "Facing starvation , people chopped wood , broke rocks , and sewed by hand with needle and thread in exchange for food .", "In some cases , women resorted to prostitution to feed their families .", "To help the people of Detroit , Mayor Hazen S. Pingree launched `` Pingree 's Potato Patch , '' which were community gardens for farming ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Grabbed by the Ghoulies", "text": "The game was criticised for its simplistic gameplay and lack of innovation . Gifford noted that the game 's `` biggest problem '' was its unchallenging gameplay , stating that it was `` repetitive '' ; he compared it to gameplay of the 16 - bit era . Game Revolution stated that the gameplay appeared `` interesting '' at first , but grew tiresome the longer the game is played , despite its short length . Jennings noted that the gameplay was not `` groundbreaking '' and similarly stated that the game relied heavily on `` what is practically 16 - bit gameplay '' . The camera controls were another criticised aspect of the game , due to the control sticks being allocated for attack functions . Gifford labelled the `` forced shunt '' idea as a `` terrible drag '' which became troublesome during the latter half of the game . Game Revolution 's review also criticised the camera controls , stating that the use of triggers to rotate the camera was `` on the clunky side '' . Jennings , however , felt that the camera was `` fine '' and did not provide any obstruction .", "sentences": [ "The game was criticised for its simplistic gameplay and lack of innovation .", "Gifford noted that the game 's `` biggest problem '' was its unchallenging gameplay , stating that it was `` repetitive '' ; he compared it to gameplay of the 16 - bit era .", "Game Revolution stated that the gameplay appeared `` interesting '' at first , but grew tiresome the longer the game is played , despite its short length .", "Jennings noted that the gameplay was not `` groundbreaking '' and similarly stated that the game relied heavily on `` what is practically 16 - bit gameplay '' .", "The camera controls were another criticised aspect of the game , due to the control sticks being allocated for attack functions .", "Gifford labelled the `` forced shunt '' idea as a `` terrible drag '' which became troublesome during the latter half of the game .", "Game Revolution 's review also criticised the camera controls , stating that the use of triggers to rotate the camera was `` on the clunky side '' .", "Jennings , however , felt that the camera was `` fine '' and did not provide any obstruction ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "NBA post-season records", "text": "Most points - 135 by Michael Jordan , Chicago Bulls ( vs. Miami Heat ) , 1992 ( 45.0 ppg ) Most field goals made - 53 by Michael Jordan , Chicago Bulls ( vs. Miami Heat ) , 1992 Most field goals attempted - 104 by Wilt Chamberlain , Philadelphia Warriors ( vs. Syracuse Nationals ) , 1960 Most 3 - point field goals made - 14 by John Starks , New York Knicks ( vs. Cleveland Cavaliers ) , 1996 Most 3 - point field goals attempted - 35 by Reggie Miller , Indiana Pacers ( vs. Milwaukee Bucks ) , 1999 Highest 3 - point field goal percentage ( min . 6 attempts ) - 85.7 % by Muggsy Bogues , 1997 ( 6 / 7 ) Most free throws made - 43 by Kevin Johnson , Phoenix Suns ( vs. Denver Nuggets ) , 1989 Most free throws attempted - 47 by Dolph Schayes , Syracuse Nationals ( vs. Boston Celtics ) , 1959 Highest free throw percentage ( min . 15 attempts ) - 100 % by Michael Jordan , Chicago Bulls ( vs. Washington Bullets ) , 1997 ( 15 / 15 ) Most rebounds - 84 by Bill Russell , Boston Celtics ( vs. Syracuse Nationals ) , 1957 ( 28.0 rpg ) Most offensive rebounds - 28 by Moses Malone , Houston Rockets ( vs. Seattle SuperSonics ) , 1982 Most assists - 48 by Magic Johnson , Los Angeles Lakers ( vs. San Antonio Spurs ) , 1986 ( 16.0 apg ) Most steals - 13 by Clyde Drexler , Portland Trail Blazers ( vs. Dallas Mavericks ) , 1990 ; Hersey Hawkins , Philadelphia 76ers ( vs. Milwaukee Bucks ) , 1991 ( 4.3 spg ) Most blocks - 18 by Manute Bol , Golden State Warriors ( vs. Utah Jazz ) , 1989 ( 6.0 bpg )", "sentences": [ "Most points - 135 by Michael Jordan , Chicago Bulls ( vs. Miami Heat ) , 1992 ( 45.0 ppg )", "Most field goals made - 53 by Michael Jordan , Chicago Bulls ( vs. Miami Heat ) , 1992 Most field goals attempted - 104 by Wilt Chamberlain , Philadelphia Warriors ( vs. Syracuse Nationals ) , 1960", "Most 3 - point field goals made - 14 by John Starks , New York Knicks ( vs. Cleveland Cavaliers ) , 1996 Most 3 - point field goals attempted - 35 by Reggie Miller , Indiana Pacers ( vs. Milwaukee Bucks ) , 1999 Highest 3 - point field goal percentage ( min .", "6 attempts ) - 85.7 % by Muggsy Bogues , 1997 ( 6 / 7 ) Most free throws made - 43 by Kevin Johnson , Phoenix Suns ( vs. Denver Nuggets ) , 1989 Most free throws attempted - 47 by Dolph Schayes , Syracuse Nationals ( vs. Boston Celtics ) , 1959 Highest free throw percentage ( min .", "15 attempts ) - 100 % by Michael Jordan , Chicago Bulls ( vs. Washington Bullets ) , 1997 ( 15 / 15 ) Most rebounds - 84 by Bill Russell , Boston Celtics ( vs. Syracuse Nationals ) , 1957 ( 28.0 rpg )", "Most offensive rebounds - 28 by Moses Malone , Houston Rockets ( vs. Seattle SuperSonics ) , 1982", "Most assists - 48 by Magic Johnson , Los Angeles Lakers ( vs. San Antonio Spurs ) , 1986 ( 16.0 apg )", "Most steals - 13 by Clyde Drexler , Portland Trail Blazers ( vs. Dallas Mavericks ) , 1990 ; Hersey Hawkins , Philadelphia 76ers ( vs. Milwaukee Bucks ) , 1991 ( 4.3 spg )", "Most blocks - 18 by Manute Bol , Golden State Warriors ( vs. Utah Jazz ) , 1989 ( 6.0 bpg )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Metrology", "text": "Metrology is the science of measurement . It establishes a common understanding of units , crucial in linking human activities . Modern metrology has its roots in the French Revolution 's political motivation to standardise units in France , when a length standard taken from a natural source was proposed . This led to the creation of the decimal - based metric system in 1795 , establishing a set of standards for other types of measurements . Several other countries adopted the metric system between 1795 and 1875 ; to ensure conformity between the countries , the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures ( BIPM ) was established by the Metre Convention . This has evolved into the International System of Units ( SI ) as a result of a resolution at the 11th Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures ( CGPM ) in 1960 .", "sentences": [ "Metrology is the science of measurement .", "It establishes a common understanding of units , crucial in linking human activities .", "Modern metrology has its roots in the French Revolution 's political motivation to standardise units in France , when a length standard taken from a natural source was proposed .", "This led to the creation of the decimal - based metric system in 1795 , establishing a set of standards for other types of measurements .", "Several other countries adopted the metric system between 1795 and 1875 ; to ensure conformity between the countries , the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures ( BIPM ) was established by the Metre Convention .", "This has evolved into the International System of Units ( SI ) as a result of a resolution at the 11th Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures ( CGPM ) in 1960 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "British Borneo", "text": "During the Second World War , the British realised they were unable to defend the colony from the powerful Imperial Japanese Navy . They destroyed the airfields , and especially the oil fields there and in Brunei before the Japanese landed on 16 December 1941 . The small British forces surrendered . In 1943 , the Chinese population of about 50,000 rebelled against Japan and seized some towns . They were overwhelmed with many executed . Australia sent special operation forces , which trained and armed local militia units and aided the landing of an Australian division in June 1945 . Japanese forces numbered about 31,000 , and held out until October 1945 , long after the Emperor had surrendered . Evolution", "sentences": [ "During the Second World War , the British realised they were unable to defend the colony from the powerful Imperial Japanese Navy .", "They destroyed the airfields , and especially the oil fields there and in Brunei before the Japanese landed on 16 December 1941 .", "The small British forces surrendered .", "In 1943 , the Chinese population of about 50,000 rebelled against Japan and seized some towns .", "They were overwhelmed with many executed .", "Australia sent special operation forces , which trained and armed local militia units and aided the landing of an Australian division in June 1945 .", "Japanese forces numbered about 31,000 , and held out until October 1945 , long after the Emperor had surrendered .", "Evolution" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Teletubbies", "text": "Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 different languages . In the United States , the series airs on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block . Episodes are also released through the Nick Jr. mobile application and on - demand services . The original series is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in North America . It had aired on PBS Kids until 2008 . BBC Worldwide channels carry the series in most of Africa , Asia and Poland . A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain . In Greece , the series airs on Nickelodeon Greece . NPO Zappelin carries the show in the Netherlands and MTVA airs it in Hungary . In Australia and New Zealand , the series airs on CBeebies Australia and ABC Kids . JimJam 's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia . Teletubbies also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East .", "sentences": [ "Teletubbies has been aired in over 120 countries in 45 different languages .", "In the United States , the series airs on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block .", "Episodes are also released through the Nick Jr. mobile application and on - demand services .", "The original series is available as part of the Noggin subscription service in North America .", "It had aired on PBS Kids until 2008 .", "BBC Worldwide channels carry the series in most of Africa , Asia and Poland .", "A Spanish dub airs on Clan in Spain .", "In Greece , the series airs on Nickelodeon Greece .", "NPO Zappelin carries the show in the Netherlands and MTVA airs it in Hungary .", "In Australia and New Zealand , the series airs on CBeebies Australia and ABC Kids .", "JimJam 's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia .", "Teletubbies also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of One Day International cricket double centuries", "text": "List of One Day International cricket double centuries ( Men ) No . Runs Batsman S / R For Against ODI Venue Date 200 * Tendulkar , Sachin Sachin Tendulkar 136.05 India South Africa 2962 Captain Roop Singh Stadium , Gwalior , India 24 February 2010 219 Sehwag , Virender Virender Sehwag 146.98 India West Indies 3223 Holkar Stadium , Indore , India 8 December 2011 209 Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma 132.28 India Australia 3428 M. Chinnaswamy Stadium , Bangalore , India 2 November 2013 264 Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma 152.60 India Sri Lanka 3544 Eden Gardens , India 13 November 2014 215 Gayle , Chris Chris Gayle 146.30 West Indies Zimbabwe 3612 Manuka Oval , Canberra , Australia 24 February 2015 6 237 * Guptill , Martin Martin Guptill 145.40 New Zealand West Indies 3643 Wellington Regional Stadium , Wellington , New Zealand 22 March 2015 7 208 * Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma 135.95 India Sri Lanka 3941 Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium , Mohali , India 13 December 2017", "sentences": [ "List of One Day International cricket double centuries ( Men )", "No .", "Runs Batsman S / R For Against ODI Venue Date 200 *", "Tendulkar , Sachin Sachin Tendulkar 136.05 India South Africa 2962", "Captain Roop Singh Stadium , Gwalior , India 24 February 2010 219 Sehwag , Virender Virender Sehwag 146.98 India West Indies 3223 Holkar Stadium , Indore , India 8 December 2011 209 Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma 132.28 India Australia 3428 M. Chinnaswamy Stadium , Bangalore , India 2 November 2013 264 Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma 152.60 India Sri Lanka 3544 Eden Gardens , India 13 November 2014 215 Gayle , Chris Chris Gayle 146.30 West Indies Zimbabwe 3612 Manuka Oval , Canberra , Australia 24 February 2015 6 237 *", "Guptill , Martin Martin Guptill 145.40 New Zealand West Indies 3643 Wellington Regional Stadium , Wellington , New Zealand 22", "March 2015 7 208 * Sharma , Rohit Rohit Sharma 135.95 India Sri Lanka 3941 Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium , Mohali , India 13 December 2017" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ryan Toby", "text": "While enjoying the success of working on the Will Smith project , Ryan ran into his old manager Marvin Thompson again . Thompson was working with an artist signed to Wyclef Jean 's Booga Basement / Interscope Records label . Jean invited Ryan to sign with his label when his deal with Jazzy Jeff expired . Ryan was partnered with Robby Pardlo by Thompson . Nevertheless , Wyclef heard a female voice on some of their demos , Claudette Ortiz . Wyclef decided that he wanted Ortiz to join the group so he could create another Fugees . Ryan , Robby & Claudette named the group City High . The self - titled debut album released in 2001 garnered a Grammy Nomination . The albums sold millions worldwide and the threesome toured for approximately two years .", "sentences": [ "While enjoying the success of working on the Will Smith project , Ryan ran into his old manager Marvin Thompson again .", "Thompson was working with an artist signed to Wyclef Jean 's Booga Basement / Interscope Records label .", "Jean invited Ryan to sign with his label when his deal with Jazzy Jeff expired .", "Ryan was partnered with Robby Pardlo by Thompson .", "Nevertheless , Wyclef heard a female voice on some of their demos , Claudette Ortiz .", "Wyclef decided that he wanted Ortiz to join the group so he could create another Fugees .", "Ryan , Robby & Claudette named the group City High .", "The self - titled debut album released in 2001 garnered a Grammy Nomination .", "The albums sold millions worldwide and the threesome toured for approximately two years ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Olympic Games", "text": "The advent of the state - sponsored `` full - time amateur athlete '' of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur , as it put the self - financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage . The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students , soldiers , or working in a profession , but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full - time basis . As a result , the Olympics has shifted away from pure amateurism , as envisioned by Coubertin , to allowing participation of professional athletes . The growing importance of mass media created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialisation of the Games . World wars led to the cancellation of the 1916 , 1940 , and 1944 Games . Large boycotts during the Cold War limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 Games . The latter , however , attracted 140 National Olympic Committees , which was a record at the time .", "sentences": [ "The advent of the state - sponsored `` full - time amateur athlete '' of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur , as it put the self - financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage .", "The Soviet Union entered teams of athletes who were all nominally students , soldiers , or working in a profession , but many of whom were in reality paid by the state to train on a full - time basis .", "As a result , the Olympics has shifted away from pure amateurism , as envisioned by Coubertin , to allowing participation of professional athletes .", "The growing importance of mass media created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialisation of the Games .", "World wars led to the cancellation of the 1916 , 1940 , and 1944 Games .", "Large boycotts during the Cold War limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 Games .", "The latter , however , attracted 140 National Olympic Committees , which was a record at the time ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Karate Kid (2010 film)", "text": "Despite Han 's insistence that he has earned respect for his performance , Dre convinces Han to mend his leg by using fire cupping in order to continue . Dre returns to the arena , facing Cheng in the final . Dre delivers impressive blows , but Li orders Cheng to break Dre 's leg . Cheng is horrified at the order , but obeys under Li 's intimidation . As the match continues , Cheng seizes Dre 's leg and delivers a vicious blow , doing further damage . Dre struggles to get up , and attempts the reflection technique to manipulate Cheng into changing his attack stance . Cheng begins reflecting Dre 's movements and it goads him into charging Dre , but Dre flips and catches Cheng with a kick to his head , winning the tournament along with the respect of Cheng and his classmates . Cheng , instead of the presenter , awards Dre the trophy , and the Fighting Dragon students bow to Mr. Han in respect , accepting him as their new master .", "sentences": [ "Despite Han 's insistence that he has earned respect for his performance , Dre convinces Han to mend his leg by using fire cupping in order to continue .", "Dre returns to the arena , facing Cheng in the final .", "Dre delivers impressive blows , but Li orders Cheng to break Dre 's leg .", "Cheng is horrified at the order , but obeys under Li 's intimidation .", "As the match continues , Cheng seizes Dre 's leg and delivers a vicious blow , doing further damage .", "Dre struggles to get up , and attempts the reflection technique to manipulate Cheng into changing his attack stance .", "Cheng begins reflecting Dre 's movements and it goads him into charging Dre , but Dre flips and catches Cheng with a kick to his head , winning the tournament along with the respect of Cheng and his classmates .", "Cheng , instead of the presenter , awards Dre the trophy , and the Fighting Dragon students bow to Mr. Han in respect , accepting him as their new master ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jazz Age", "text": "Jazz music originated in New Orleans in the `` sub-style '' of Dixieland Jazz . Jazz is the hybrid of African and European influence . From African influence , jazz got its rhythm , `` blues '' quality , and traditions of playing or singing in one 's own expressive way . From European influence , jazz got its harmony and instruments ( saxophone , trumpet , piano , etc . ) . Both influences used improvisation which became a large part of jazz . New Orleans provided a great opportunity for such an occurrence because it was a port city , with many different cultures and beliefs intertwined . While in New Orleans , jazz gained influence from creole , ragtime , and most importantly blues music . Two important aspects of jazz are swing and improvisation . The famous jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong 's most influential impact upon jazz was bringing an improvisational soloist to the forefront of a piece . The birth of jazz music is credited to African Americans , but expanded and over time became modified to become socially acceptable to middle - class white Americans . Those critical of jazz saw it as music from people with no training or skill . White performers were used as a vehicle for the popularization of jazz music in America . Even though the jazz movement was taken over by the middle - class white population , it facilitated the mesh of African American traditions and ideals with white middle - class society . Cities like New York and Chicago were cultural centers for jazz , and especially for African - American artists . People who were not familiar with jazz music could not recognize it by the way Africans Americans wrote it . Furthermore , the way African - American writers wrote about jazz music made it seem as though it was not a cultural achievement of the race .", "sentences": [ "Jazz music originated in New Orleans in the `` sub-style '' of Dixieland Jazz .", "Jazz is the hybrid of African and European influence .", "From African influence , jazz got its rhythm , `` blues '' quality , and traditions of playing or singing in one 's own expressive way .", "From European influence , jazz got its harmony and instruments ( saxophone , trumpet , piano , etc . ) .", "Both influences used improvisation which became a large part of jazz .", "New Orleans provided a great opportunity for such an occurrence because it was a port city , with many different cultures and beliefs intertwined .", "While in New Orleans , jazz gained influence from creole , ragtime , and most importantly blues music .", "Two important aspects of jazz are swing and improvisation .", "The famous jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong 's most influential impact upon jazz was bringing an improvisational soloist to the forefront of a piece .", "The birth of jazz music is credited to African Americans , but expanded and over time became modified to become socially acceptable to middle - class white Americans .", "Those critical of jazz saw it as music from people with no training or skill .", "White performers were used as a vehicle for the popularization of jazz music in America .", "Even though the jazz movement was taken over by the middle - class white population , it facilitated the mesh of African American traditions and ideals with white middle - class society .", "Cities like New York and Chicago were cultural centers for jazz , and especially for African - American artists .", "People who were not familiar with jazz music could not recognize it by the way Africans Americans wrote it .", "Furthermore , the way African - American writers wrote about jazz music made it seem as though it was not a cultural achievement of the race ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Colleen Wing", "text": "Following Daredevil 's takeover of Hell 's Kitchen during the `` Shadowland '' storyline , Misty , Colleen Wing , Iron Fist , Luke Cage , and Shang - Chi confront him in attempt to stop him without violence . After a commotion happens elsewhere in his castle , he attacks the group , believing they are responsible . Days after the fight , Colleen is contacted by Daredevil , offering information about her mother . Upon visiting him again , he reveals to her that her mother actually led a resurrected Hand group of all swordswomen called `` the Nail '' . Colleen 's mother and the Nail were eventually assassinated by one of The Hand 's enemies . Daredevil then asks her to lead a new incarnation of the group . She eventually accepts and meets the Nail consisting of Black Lotus , Cherry Blossom , Makro , and Yuki . Colleen later betrays the Nail and has to defend herself against them .", "sentences": [ "Following Daredevil 's takeover of Hell 's Kitchen during the `` Shadowland '' storyline , Misty , Colleen Wing , Iron Fist , Luke Cage , and Shang - Chi confront him in attempt to stop him without violence .", "After a commotion happens elsewhere in his castle , he attacks the group , believing they are responsible .", "Days after the fight , Colleen is contacted by Daredevil , offering information about her mother .", "Upon visiting him again , he reveals to her that her mother actually led a resurrected Hand group of all swordswomen called `` the Nail '' .", "Colleen 's mother and the Nail were eventually assassinated by one of The Hand 's enemies .", "Daredevil then asks her to lead a new incarnation of the group .", "She eventually accepts and meets the Nail consisting of Black Lotus , Cherry Blossom , Makro , and Yuki .", "Colleen later betrays the Nail and has to defend herself against them ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Zebra mussel", "text": "The zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha ) is a small freshwater mussel . This species was originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine , being first described in 1769 by the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in the Ural , Volga , and Dnieper rivers . However , the zebra mussel has been accidentally introduced to numerous other areas , and has become an invasive species in many countries worldwide . Since the 1980s , they have invaded the Great Lakes and the Hudson River . They are commonly found on the bottom of ships and eat the algae that is food for fish . Inspectors check ships for the mussels before they leave port . Scientists are trying to control the mussels .", "sentences": [ "The zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha ) is a small freshwater mussel .", "This species was originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine , being first described in 1769 by the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in the Ural , Volga , and Dnieper rivers .", "However , the zebra mussel has been accidentally introduced to numerous other areas , and has become an invasive species in many countries worldwide .", "Since the 1980s , they have invaded the Great Lakes and the Hudson River .", "They are commonly found on the bottom of ships and eat the algae that is food for fish .", "Inspectors check ships for the mussels before they leave port .", "Scientists are trying to control the mussels ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Perfect Storm (film)", "text": "George Clooney as Frank William `` Billy '' Tyne , Jr. , captain of the Andrea Gail , a swordfishing boat . Billy is a divorced father of two daughters , who is determined to undertake one last fishing trip before the end of the season to make up for a recent string of poor catches . Mark Wahlberg as Robert `` Bobby '' Shatford , the least experienced of the crew of the Andrea Gail . Bobby is the son of Ethel Shatford , the owner of the Crow 's Nest , and boyfriend to Chris Cotter . He enjoys commercial fishing , but his deepening relationship with Chris ( coupled with her reluctance to let him sail again ) creates conflict within himself and between the couple . Yet , he is compelled by the potential to earn more money at sea than he could make with a job on shore to sign on for one last trip . Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Linda Greenlaw , the captain of the Hannah Boden . Linda and Billy both captain ships for the same owner and maintain a friendly rivalry . She is concerned about Billy and his crew 's going out in what she considers dangerous weather . Linda is the last to speak to the Andrea Gail . Diane Lane as Christina `` Chris '' Cotter , girlfriend of Bobby Shatford . She does not want Bobby to go on the trip because of a bad feeling she has about it . She spends her time during the last fishing trip decorating an apartment she has rented as a surprise for Bobby to symbolize her commitment to him . John C. Reilly as Dale `` Murph '' Murphy , crewmember on the Andrea Gail . Murph is a veteran fisherman who is divorced with a son with whom he 's very involved . Murph has a rocky relationship with crewmember David `` Sully '' Sullivan that is eventually resolved during the trip . William Fichtner as David `` Sully '' Sullivan , crewmember on the Andrea Gail . He signed on for the trip at the last minute when another fisherman suddenly backed out . Sully and Murph initially have an antagonistic relationship that is fueled in part by Sully 's past involvement with Murph 's ex-wife , although the details are not made clear in the film . The relationship is eventually resolved during the trip . Michael Ironside as Bob Brown , owner of the Andrea Gail and the Hannah Boden . Although Brown seems to harbor a deep - seated recognition of Tyne 's skills at catching fish , he nevertheless pressures Tyne over the latter 's recent inability to bring in larger hauls , resulting in an uneasy relationship between the two . Bob Gunton as Alexander McAnally III , owner of the Mistral , a yacht caught in the storm . Karen Allen as Melissa Brown , crewmember on the Mistral . Cherry Jones as Edie Bailey , crewmember on the Mistral . Allen Payne as Alfred Pierre , one of the crew of the Andrea Gail . John Hawkes as Michael `` Bugsy '' Moran , a member of the Andrea Gail crew . Bugsy 's somewhat comic inability to connect with women appears to change on the eve of the trip , when he meets a divorced mother at the Crow 's Nest , who later comes to the dock to see him off . They hint at the prospect of a budding relationship that fatefully never materializes . Janet Wright as Ethel Shatford , Bobby 's mother . Christopher McDonald as Todd Gross , a Boston meteorologist working for the WNEV - TV ( the present day WHDH - TV ) . Dash Mihok as Sergeant Jeremy Mitchell , a crewmember on the New York Air National Guard rescue helicopter .", "sentences": [ "George Clooney as Frank William `` Billy '' Tyne , Jr. , captain of the Andrea Gail , a swordfishing boat .", "Billy is a divorced father of two daughters , who is determined to undertake one last fishing trip before the end of the season to make up for a recent string of poor catches .", "Mark Wahlberg as Robert `` Bobby '' Shatford , the least experienced of the crew of the Andrea Gail .", "Bobby is the son of Ethel Shatford , the owner of the Crow 's Nest , and boyfriend to Chris Cotter .", "He enjoys commercial fishing , but his deepening relationship with Chris ( coupled with her reluctance to let him sail again ) creates conflict within himself and between the couple .", "Yet , he is compelled by the potential to earn more money at sea than he could make with a job on shore to sign on for one last trip .", "Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Linda Greenlaw , the captain of the Hannah Boden .", "Linda and Billy both captain ships for the same owner and maintain a friendly rivalry .", "She is concerned about Billy and his crew 's going out in what she considers dangerous weather .", "Linda is the last to speak to the Andrea Gail .", "Diane Lane as Christina `` Chris '' Cotter , girlfriend of Bobby Shatford .", "She does not want Bobby to go on the trip because of a bad feeling she has about it .", "She spends her time during the last fishing trip decorating an apartment she has rented as a surprise for Bobby to symbolize her commitment to him .", "John C. Reilly as Dale `` Murph '' Murphy , crewmember on the Andrea Gail .", "Murph is a veteran fisherman who is divorced with a son with whom he 's very involved .", "Murph has a rocky relationship with crewmember David `` Sully '' Sullivan that is eventually resolved during the trip .", "William Fichtner as David `` Sully '' Sullivan , crewmember on the Andrea Gail .", "He signed on for the trip at the last minute when another fisherman suddenly backed out .", "Sully and Murph initially have an antagonistic relationship that is fueled in part by Sully 's past involvement with Murph 's ex-wife , although the details are not made clear in the film .", "The relationship is eventually resolved during the trip .", "Michael Ironside as Bob Brown , owner of the Andrea Gail and the Hannah Boden .", "Although Brown seems to harbor a deep - seated recognition of Tyne 's skills at catching fish , he nevertheless pressures Tyne over the latter 's recent inability to bring in larger hauls , resulting in an uneasy relationship between the two .", "Bob Gunton as Alexander McAnally III , owner of the Mistral , a yacht caught in the storm .", "Karen Allen as Melissa Brown , crewmember on the Mistral .", "Cherry Jones as Edie Bailey , crewmember on the Mistral .", "Allen Payne as Alfred Pierre , one of the crew of the Andrea Gail .", "John Hawkes as Michael `` Bugsy '' Moran , a member of the Andrea Gail crew .", "Bugsy 's somewhat comic inability to connect with women appears to change on the eve of the trip , when he meets a divorced mother at the Crow 's Nest , who later comes to the dock to see him off .", "They hint at the prospect of a budding relationship that fatefully never materializes .", "Janet Wright as Ethel Shatford , Bobby 's mother .", "Christopher McDonald as Todd Gross , a Boston meteorologist working for the WNEV - TV ( the present day WHDH - TV ) .", "Dash Mihok as Sergeant Jeremy Mitchell , a crewmember on the New York Air National Guard rescue helicopter ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Flash (2014 TV series)", "text": "On April 19 , 2016 , a four - episode series of shorts , titled Chronicles of Cisco , premiered . The series , which was presented by AT&T , features Valdes and Britne Oldford reprise their role as Cisco Ramon and Shawna Baez / Peek - a-Boo , respectively . Set in the second season of the television series , the series sees Cisco attempting to make the Flash suit bulletproof and body - odor proof . While working on these , he receives a late - night Meta - Human Alert within S.T.A.R. Labs , and learns that Peek - a-Boo triggered the alert . She has come to S.T.A.R. Labs to make Cisco create a weapon for her , as he did for Golden Glider , Captain Cold , and Heatwave . When he does not cooperate , she shoots him . Cisco survives being shot , realizing that the orange soda he spilt on his shirt was the missing catalyst to his bulletproof formula . Cisco tries to bring Peek - a-Boo back to the pipeline , but she locks him in the cell instead . Cisco is then seen being woken up due to a call from Barry . He believes he dreamt the whole experience , until he finds the bullet that shot him on the ground .", "sentences": [ "On April 19 , 2016 , a four - episode series of shorts , titled Chronicles of Cisco , premiered .", "The series , which was presented by AT&T , features Valdes and Britne Oldford reprise their role as Cisco Ramon and Shawna Baez / Peek - a-Boo , respectively .", "Set in the second season of the television series , the series sees Cisco attempting to make the Flash suit bulletproof and body - odor proof .", "While working on these , he receives a late - night Meta - Human Alert within S.T.A.R. Labs , and learns that Peek - a-Boo triggered the alert .", "She has come to S.T.A.R. Labs to make Cisco create a weapon for her , as he did for Golden Glider , Captain Cold , and Heatwave .", "When he does not cooperate , she shoots him .", "Cisco survives being shot , realizing that the orange soda he spilt on his shirt was the missing catalyst to his bulletproof formula .", "Cisco tries to bring Peek - a-Boo back to the pipeline , but she locks him in the cell instead .", "Cisco is then seen being woken up due to a call from Barry .", "He believes he dreamt the whole experience , until he finds the bullet that shot him on the ground ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "We Didn't Start the Fire", "text": "Harry Truman was inaugurated as U.S. president after being elected in 1948 to his second and final presidential term ; previously he was sworn in following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during World War II , on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . Doris Day enters the public spotlight with the films My Dream Is Yours and It 's a Great Feeling as well as popular songs like `` It 's Magic '' . Red China : The Communist Party of China wins the Chinese Civil War , establishing the People 's Republic of China . Johnnie Ray signs his first recording contract with Okeh Records , although he would not become popular for another two years . South Pacific , the prize - winning musical , opens on Broadway on April 7 . Walter Winchell is an aggressive radio and newspaper journalist credited with inventing the gossip column . Joe DiMaggio and the New York Yankees go to five World Series in the 1940s , winning four of them .", "sentences": [ "Harry Truman was inaugurated as U.S. president after being elected in 1948 to his second and final presidential term ; previously he was sworn in following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt .", "He authorized the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan during World War II , on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .", "Doris Day enters the public spotlight with the films My Dream Is Yours and It 's a Great Feeling as well as popular songs like `` It 's Magic '' .", "Red China :", "The Communist Party of China wins the Chinese Civil War , establishing the People 's Republic of China .", "Johnnie Ray signs his first recording contract with Okeh Records , although he would not become popular for another two years .", "South Pacific , the prize - winning musical , opens on Broadway on April 7 .", "Walter Winchell is an aggressive radio and newspaper journalist credited with inventing the gossip column .", "Joe DiMaggio and the New York Yankees go to five World Series in the 1940s , winning four of them ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of languages by number of native speakers", "text": "Top languages by population per Nationalencyklopedin Rank Language Native speakers in millions 2007 ( 2010 ) Fraction of world population ( 2007 ) Mandarin ( entire branch ) 935 ( 955 ) 14.1 % Spanish 390 ( 405 ) 5.85 % English 365 ( 360 ) 5.52 % Hindi 295 ( 310 ) 4.46 % 5 Arabic 280 ( 295 ) 4.23 % 6 Portuguese 205 ( 215 ) 3.08 % 7 Bengali ( Bangla ) 200 ( 205 ) 3.05 % 8 Russian 160 ( 155 ) 2.42 % 9 Japanese 125 ( 125 ) 1.92 % 10 Punjabi 95 ( 100 ) 1.44 % 11 German 92 ( 95 ) 1.39 % 12 Javanese 82 1.25 % 13 Wu ( e.g. Shanghainese ) 80 1.20 % 14 Malay ( inc . Malaysian and Indonesian ) 77 1.16 % 15 Telugu 76 1.15 % 16 Vietnamese 76 1.14 % 17 Korean 76 1.14 % 18 French 75 1.12 % 19 Marathi 73 1.10 % 20 Tamil 70 1.06 % 21 Urdu 66 0.99 % 22 Turkish 63 0.95 % 23 Italian 59 0.90 % 24 Yue ( incl . Cantonese ) 59 0.89 % 25 Thai 56 0.85 % 26 Gujarati 49 0.74 % 27 Jin 48 0.72 % 28 Southern Min ( incl . Hokkien and Teochew ) 47 0.71 % 29 Persian 45 0.68 % 30 Polish 40 0.61 % 31 Pashto 39 0.58 % 32 Kannada 38 0.58 % 33 Xiang ( Hunanese ) 38 0.58 % 34 Malayalam 38 0.57 % 35 Sundanese 38 0.57 % 36 Hausa 34 0.52 % 37 Odia ( Oriya ) 33 0.50 % 38 Burmese 33 0.50 % 39 Hakka 31 0.46 % 40 Ukrainian 30 0.46 % 41 Bhojpuri 29 0.43 % 42 Tagalog ( Filipino ) 28 0.42 % 43 Yoruba 28 0.42 % 44 Maithili 27 0.41 % 45 Uzbek 26 0.39 % 46 Sindhi 26 0.39 % 47 Amharic 25 0.37 % 48 Fula 24 0.37 % 49 Romanian 24 0.37 % 50 Oromo 24 0.36 % 51 Igbo 24 0.36 % 52 Azerbaijani 23 0.34 % 53 Awadhi 22 0.33 % 54 Gan Chinese 22 0.33 % 55 Cebuano ( Visayan ) 21 0.32 % 56 Dutch 21 0.32 % 57 Kurdish 21 0.31 % 58 Serbo - Croatian 19 0.28 % 59 Malagasy 18 0.28 % 60 Saraiki 17 0.26 % 61 Nepali 17 0.25 % 62 Sinhalese 16 0.25 % 63 Chittagonian 16 0.24 % 64 Zhuang 16 0.24 % 65 Khmer 16 0.24 % 66 Turkmen 16 0.24 % 67 Assamese 15 0.23 % 68 Madurese 15 0.23 % 69 Somali 15 0.22 % 70 Marwari 14 0.21 % 71 Magahi 14 0.21 % 72 Haryanvi 14 0.21 % 73 Hungarian 13 0.19 % 74 Chhattisgarhi 12 0.19 % 75 Greek 12 0.18 % 76 Chewa 12 0.17 % 77 Deccan 11 0.17 % 78 Akan 11 0.17 % 79 Kazakh 11 0.17 % 80 Northern Min 10.9 0.16 % 81 Sylheti 10.7 0.16 % 82 Zulu 10.4 0.16 % 83 Czech 10.0 0.15 % 84 Kinyarwanda 9.8 0.15 % 85 Dhundhari 9.6 0.15 % 86 Haitian Creole 9.6 0.15 % 87 Eastern Min ( inc . Fuzhounese ) 9.5 0.14 % 88 Ilocano 9.1 0.14 % 89 Quechua 8.9 0.13 % 90 Kirundi 8.8 0.13 % 91 Swedish 8.7 0.13 % 92 Hmong 8.4 0.13 % 93 Shona 8.3 0.13 % 94 Uyghur 8.2 0.12 % 95 Hiligaynon / Ilonggo ( Visayan ) 8.2 0.12 % 96 Mossi 7.6 0.11 % 97 Xhosa 7.6 0.11 % 98 Belarusian 7.6 0.11 % 99 Balochi 7.6 0.11 % 100 Konkani 7.4 0.11 % Total 5,610 85 %", "sentences": [ "Top languages by population per Nationalencyklopedin Rank Language Native speakers in millions 2007 ( 2010 ) Fraction of world population ( 2007 )", "Mandarin ( entire branch ) 935 ( 955 ) 14.1 % Spanish 390 ( 405 )", "5.85 % English 365 ( 360 ) 5.52 %", "Hindi 295 ( 310 ) 4.46 % 5 Arabic 280 ( 295 ) 4.23 % 6 Portuguese 205", "( 215 ) 3.08 % 7 Bengali ( Bangla )", "200 ( 205 ) 3.05 % 8 Russian 160 ( 155 ) 2.42 % 9 Japanese 125", "( 125 ) 1.92 % 10 Punjabi 95 ( 100 ) 1.44 % 11 German 92 ( 95 ) 1.39 % 12 Javanese 82 1.25 % 13 Wu ( e.g. Shanghainese ) 80 1.20 % 14 Malay ( inc .", "Malaysian and Indonesian )", "77 1.16 % 15 Telugu 76 1.15 % 16 Vietnamese 76 1.14 % 17 Korean 76 1.14 % 18 French 75 1.12 % 19 Marathi 73 1.10 % 20 Tamil 70 1.06 % 21 Urdu 66 0.99 % 22 Turkish 63 0.95 %", "23 Italian 59 0.90 % 24 Yue ( incl .", "Cantonese ) 59 0.89 % 25 Thai 56 0.85 % 26 Gujarati 49 0.74 % 27 Jin 48 0.72 %", "28 Southern Min ( incl .", "Hokkien and Teochew ) 47 0.71 % 29 Persian 45 0.68 % 30 Polish 40 0.61 % 31 Pashto 39 0.58 % 32 Kannada 38 0.58 % 33 Xiang ( Hunanese ) 38 0.58 % 34 Malayalam 38 0.57 % 35 Sundanese 38 0.57 % 36 Hausa 34 0.52 % 37 Odia ( Oriya ) 33 0.50 % 38 Burmese 33 0.50 % 39 Hakka 31 0.46 % 40 Ukrainian 30 0.46 % 41 Bhojpuri 29 0.43 % 42 Tagalog ( Filipino ) 28 0.42 % 43 Yoruba 28 0.42 % 44 Maithili 27 0.41 % 45 Uzbek 26 0.39 % 46 Sindhi 26 0.39 % 47 Amharic 25 0.37 % 48 Fula 24 0.37 % 49 Romanian 24 0.37 % 50 Oromo 24 0.36 % 51 Igbo 24 0.36 % 52 Azerbaijani 23 0.34 % 53 Awadhi 22 0.33 % 54 Gan Chinese 22 0.33 % 55 Cebuano ( Visayan ) 21 0.32 % 56 Dutch 21 0.32 %", "57 Kurdish 21 0.31 % 58 Serbo - Croatian 19 0.28 %", "59 Malagasy 18 0.28 % 60 Saraiki 17 0.26 % 61 Nepali 17 0.25 % 62 Sinhalese 16 0.25 % 63 Chittagonian 16 0.24 % 64 Zhuang 16 0.24 % 65 Khmer 16 0.24 % 66 Turkmen 16 0.24 % 67 Assamese 15 0.23 % 68 Madurese 15 0.23 %", "69 Somali 15 0.22 % 70 Marwari 14 0.21 % 71 Magahi 14 0.21 % 72 Haryanvi 14 0.21 % 73 Hungarian 13 0.19 % 74 Chhattisgarhi 12 0.19 %", "75 Greek 12 0.18 % 76 Chewa 12 0.17 % 77 Deccan 11 0.17 % 78 Akan 11 0.17 % 79 Kazakh 11 0.17 % 80 Northern Min 10.9 0.16 % 81 Sylheti 10.7", "0.16 % 82 Zulu 10.4 0.16 % 83 Czech 10.0 0.15 % 84", "Kinyarwanda 9.8 0.15 % 85 Dhundhari 9.6 0.15 % 86 Haitian Creole 9.6 0.15 %", "87 Eastern Min ( inc .", "Fuzhounese ) 9.5 0.14 % 88 Ilocano 9.1 0.14 % 89 Quechua 8.9", "0.13 % 90 Kirundi 8.8 0.13 % 91 Swedish 8.7 0.13 % 92 Hmong 8.4 0.13 % 93 Shona 8.3 0.13 % 94", "Uyghur 8.2 0.12 % 95 Hiligaynon / Ilonggo ( Visayan ) 8.2 0.12 % 96 Mossi 7.6 0.11 % 97 Xhosa 7.6 0.11 % 98 Belarusian 7.6 0.11 %", "99 Balochi 7.6 0.11 % 100 Konkani 7.4 0.11 % Total 5,610 85 %" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jeopardy!", "text": "Griffin was the daily syndicated version 's executive producer until his retirement in 2000 . Trebek served as producer as well as host until 1987 , when he began hosting NBC 's Classic Concentration for the next four years . At that time , he handed producer duties to George Vosburgh , who had formerly produced The All - New Jeopardy !. In the 1997 -- 1998 season , Vosburgh was succeeded as producer by Harry Friedman , Lisa Finneran , and Rocky Schmidt . Beginning in 1999 , Friedman became executive producer , and Gary Johnson became the show 's new third producer . In the 2006 -- 2007 season , Deb Dittmann and Brett Schneider became the producers , and Finneran , Schmidt , and Johnson were promoted to supervising producers .", "sentences": [ "Griffin was the daily syndicated version 's executive producer until his retirement in 2000 .", "Trebek served as producer as well as host until 1987 , when he began hosting NBC 's Classic Concentration for the next four years .", "At that time , he handed producer duties to George Vosburgh , who had formerly produced The All - New Jeopardy !.", "In the 1997 -- 1998 season , Vosburgh was succeeded as producer by Harry Friedman , Lisa Finneran , and Rocky Schmidt .", "Beginning in 1999 , Friedman became executive producer , and Gary Johnson became the show 's new third producer .", "In the 2006 -- 2007 season , Deb Dittmann and Brett Schneider became the producers , and Finneran , Schmidt , and Johnson were promoted to supervising producers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "High- and low-level", "text": "Climate is a high - level description of the actions of the atmosphere and oceans . Physics of water and gas molecules is a low - level description of the same system . The instruction `` write a creative poem on love '' is a high - level instruction . The instruction `` tighten the tendons in the dominant wrist to grip the pen '' is a low - level description of an activity within that . `` Wikipedia is an encyclopedia '' is a high - level description compared to `` Wikipedia is a collection of textual articles on many topics '' . The former reflects a higher level view of organization , purpose , concept and structure , but does not explain what Wikipedia physically is . The latter is more detailed as to what exactly Wikipedia contains and how it 's made up , but does n't explain what its overall purpose and goals are . These are typical features of high - level and low - level descriptions .", "sentences": [ "Climate is a high - level description of the actions of the atmosphere and oceans .", "Physics of water and gas molecules is a low - level description of the same system .", "The instruction `` write a creative poem on love '' is a high - level instruction .", "The instruction `` tighten the tendons in the dominant wrist to grip the pen '' is a low - level description of an activity within that .", "`` Wikipedia is an encyclopedia '' is a high - level description compared to `` Wikipedia is a collection of textual articles on many topics '' .", "The former reflects a higher level view of organization , purpose , concept and structure , but does not explain what Wikipedia physically is .", "The latter is more detailed as to what exactly Wikipedia contains and how it 's made up , but does n't explain what its overall purpose and goals are .", "These are typical features of high - level and low - level descriptions ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ham hock", "text": "Ham hocks are essential ingredients for the distinct flavor in soul food and other forms of American Southern country cooking . In the Mid-Atlantic States , in rural regions settled by the Pennsylvania Dutch , hocks are a commonly used ingredient for making a kind of meat loaf called scrapple . Eisbein is the name of the joint in north German , and at the same time the name of a dish of roasted ham hock , called Schweinshaxe in Bavaria , Stelze in Austria and Wädli in Switzerland . Golonka is a very popular Polish barbecued dish using this cut . Ham hocks are also popular when boiled with escarole , more commonly called endives , in Italian - American cuisine . Fläsklägg med rotmos is a Swedish dish consisting of cured ham hocks and a mash of rutabaga and potatoes , served with sweet mustard . In Canada , and particularly Montreal , ham hocks are referred to as `` pigs ' knuckles '' and are served in bistros and taverns with baked beans . In northern Italy ham hocks are referred to as stinco , and is often served roast whole with sauerkraut .", "sentences": [ "Ham hocks are essential ingredients for the distinct flavor in soul food and other forms of American Southern country cooking .", "In the Mid-Atlantic States , in rural regions settled by the Pennsylvania Dutch , hocks are a commonly used ingredient for making a kind of meat loaf called scrapple .", "Eisbein is the name of the joint in north German , and at the same time the name of a dish of roasted ham hock , called Schweinshaxe in Bavaria , Stelze in Austria and Wädli in Switzerland .", "Golonka is a very popular Polish barbecued dish using this cut .", "Ham hocks are also popular when boiled with escarole , more commonly called endives , in Italian - American cuisine .", "Fläsklägg med rotmos is a Swedish dish consisting of cured ham hocks and a mash of rutabaga and potatoes , served with sweet mustard .", "In Canada , and particularly Montreal , ham hocks are referred to as `` pigs ' knuckles '' and are served in bistros and taverns with baked beans .", "In northern Italy ham hocks are referred to as stinco , and is often served roast whole with sauerkraut ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alaşehir", "text": "Alaşehir Town Location of Alaşehir within Turkey . Alaşehir Location of Alaşehir within Turkey . Coordinates : 38 ° 21 ′ N 28 ° 31 ′ E  /  38.350 ° N 28.517 ° E  / 38.350 ; 28.517 Coordinates : 38 ° 21 ′ N 28 ° 31 ′ E  /  38.350 ° N 28.517 ° E  / 38.350 ; 28.517 Country Turkey Region Aegean Province Manisa Area District 1,015.26 km ( 391.99 sq mi ) Population ( 2012 ) Urban 48,147 District 99,145 District density 98 / km ( 250 / sq mi ) Time zone EET ( UTC + 2 ) Summer ( DST ) EEST ( UTC + 3 ) Licence plate 45 Website http://www.alasehir.bel.tr/", "sentences": [ "Alaşehir Town Location of Alaşehir within Turkey .", "Alaşehir Location of Alaşehir within Turkey .", "Coordinates : 38 ° 21 ′ N 28 ° 31 ′ E  /  38.350 ° N 28.517 °", "E  / 38.350 ; 28.517 Coordinates : 38 ° 21 ′ N 28 ° 31 ′ E  /  38.350 ° N 28.517 °", "E  / 38.350 ; 28.517 Country Turkey Region Aegean Province Manisa Area District 1,015.26 km ( 391.99 sq mi ) Population ( 2012 )", "Urban 48,147 District 99,145 District density 98 / km ( 250 / sq mi ) Time zone EET ( UTC + 2 ) Summer ( DST ) EEST ( UTC + 3 )", "Licence plate 45 Website http://www.alasehir.bel.tr/" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Governor (The Walking Dead)", "text": "When the dead began to rise , Brian and Philip gathered a small group , which included Brian 's niece Penny , and the group were constantly on the run when unsecured locations were breached ; the planned community called the Wiltshire Estates , where Rick 's group coincidentally stayed , was one of these . Eventually , Brian 's group came upon Woodbury , Georgia , a ravaged town being led by a group of National Guardsmen under Major Gene Gavin , who used fear to assert his authority . After becoming the last of his group , Brian rallied the townspeople against Gavin and the Guardsmen and afterward declared himself `` Governor '' of the four blocks making up the settlement . Initially appearing to be a fair and strong leader , he became increasingly more ruthless and power - hungry . He kept the zombified Penny tied up in his apartment , feeding her severed body parts of those who displeased him . The", "sentences": [ "When the dead began to rise , Brian and Philip gathered a small group , which included Brian 's niece Penny , and the group were constantly on the run when unsecured locations were breached ; the planned community called the Wiltshire Estates , where Rick 's group coincidentally stayed , was one of these .", "Eventually , Brian 's group came upon Woodbury , Georgia , a ravaged town being led by a group of National Guardsmen under Major Gene Gavin , who used fear to assert his authority .", "After becoming the last of his group , Brian rallied the townspeople against Gavin and the Guardsmen and afterward declared himself `` Governor '' of the four blocks making up the settlement .", "Initially appearing to be a fair and strong leader , he became increasingly more ruthless and power - hungry .", "He kept the zombified Penny tied up in his apartment , feeding her severed body parts of those who displeased him .", "The" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Georgia during Reconstruction", "text": "Akerman , though born in the North , moved to Georgia after college and owned slaves ; he fought for the Confederacy and became a Scalawag during Reconstruction , speaking out for civil rights for blacks . As U.S. Attorney General under President Grant , he became the first ex-Confederate to reach the cabinet . Akerman was unafraid of the Klan and committed to protecting the lives and civil rights of Blacks . To bolster Akerman 's investigation , President Grant sent in Secret Service agents from the Justice Department to infiltrate the Klan to gather evidence for prosecution . The investigations revealed that many whites actively participated in Klan activities . With this evidence , Grant issued a Presidential proclamation to disarm and remove the Klan 's notorious white robe and hood disguises . When the Klan ignored the proclamation , Grant was able to send in Federal troops in nine South Carolina counties to put down the violent activities of the Klan . Grant teamed Akerman up with another reformer in 1870 , a native Kentuckian , the first Solicitor General Benjamin Bristow , and the duo went on to prosecute thousands of Klan members and brought a brief quiet period of two years in the turbulent Reconstruction era .", "sentences": [ "Akerman , though born in the North , moved to Georgia after college and owned slaves ; he fought for the Confederacy and became a Scalawag during Reconstruction , speaking out for civil rights for blacks .", "As U.S. Attorney General under President Grant , he became the first ex-Confederate to reach the cabinet .", "Akerman was unafraid of the Klan and committed to protecting the lives and civil rights of Blacks .", "To bolster Akerman 's investigation , President Grant sent in Secret Service agents from the Justice Department to infiltrate the Klan to gather evidence for prosecution .", "The investigations revealed that many whites actively participated in Klan activities .", "With this evidence , Grant issued a Presidential proclamation to disarm and remove the Klan 's notorious white robe and hood disguises .", "When the Klan ignored the proclamation , Grant was able to send in Federal troops in nine South Carolina counties to put down the violent activities of the Klan .", "Grant teamed Akerman up with another reformer in 1870 , a native Kentuckian , the first Solicitor General Benjamin Bristow , and the duo went on to prosecute thousands of Klan members and brought a brief quiet period of two years in the turbulent Reconstruction era ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Genetic recombination", "text": "Molecular models of meiotic recombination have evolved over the years as relevant evidence accumulated . A major incentive for developing a fundamental understanding of the mechanism of meiotic recombination is that such understanding is crucial for solving the problem of the adaptive function of sex , a major unresolved issue in biology . A recent model that reflects current understanding was presented by Anderson and Sekelsky , and is outlined in the first figure in this article . The figure shows that two of the four chromatids present early in meiosis ( prophase I ) are paired with each other and able to interact . Recombination , in this version of the model , is initiated by a double - strand break ( or gap ) shown in the DNA molecule ( chromatid ) at the top of the first figure in this article . However , other types of DNA damage may also initiate recombination . For instance , an inter-strand cross-link ( caused by exposure to a cross-linking agent such as mitomycin C ) can be repaired by HRR .", "sentences": [ "Molecular models of meiotic recombination have evolved over the years as relevant evidence accumulated .", "A major incentive for developing a fundamental understanding of the mechanism of meiotic recombination is that such understanding is crucial for solving the problem of the adaptive function of sex , a major unresolved issue in biology .", "A recent model that reflects current understanding was presented by Anderson and Sekelsky , and is outlined in the first figure in this article .", "The figure shows that two of the four chromatids present early in meiosis ( prophase I ) are paired with each other and able to interact .", "Recombination , in this version of the model , is initiated by a double - strand break ( or gap ) shown in the DNA molecule ( chromatid ) at the top of the first figure in this article .", "However , other types of DNA damage may also initiate recombination .", "For instance , an inter-strand cross-link ( caused by exposure to a cross-linking agent such as mitomycin C ) can be repaired by HRR ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "You Can Do It", "text": "`` You Can Do It '' is a song by American rapper Ice Cube . It was released as the second single from the Next Friday soundtrack . The song features Ice Cube 's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10 , as well as female rapper Ms. Toi . `` You Can Do It '' later used as the lead single on Cube 's sixth studio album , War & Peace Vol. 2 ( The Peace Disc ) . The song also appears on his Greatest Hits and In the Movies compilations . It would also appear on the double platinum Save the Last Dance .", "sentences": [ "`` You Can Do It '' is a song by American rapper Ice Cube .", "It was released as the second single from the Next Friday soundtrack .", "The song features Ice Cube 's Westside Connection bandmate Mack 10 , as well as female rapper Ms. Toi .", "`` You Can Do It '' later used as the lead single on Cube 's sixth studio album , War & Peace Vol. 2 ( The Peace Disc ) .", "The song also appears on his Greatest Hits and In the Movies compilations .", "It would also appear on the double platinum Save the Last Dance ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11)", "text": "Sheldon and Amy struggle to choose a best man and maid of honor from their friends . They secretly decide to test and score them , allowing everyone to have an equal shot at either role . Once the gang finds out , none of them apart from Bernadette and Stuart want to be in the wedding . Sheldon settles for Stuart as best man , but once Leonard tells Sheldon that as the groom , the decision is his alone , he picks Leonard . Amy is set to call Bernadette but once Penny realizes Amy is her best friend , she immediately pitches herself for the position and Amy enthusiastically chooses her . Amy later makes Penny tell Bernadette the bad news . Title", "sentences": [ "Sheldon and Amy struggle to choose a best man and maid of honor from their friends .", "They secretly decide to test and score them , allowing everyone to have an equal shot at either role .", "Once the gang finds out , none of them apart from Bernadette and Stuart want to be in the wedding .", "Sheldon settles for Stuart as best man , but once Leonard tells Sheldon that as the groom , the decision is his alone , he picks Leonard .", "Amy is set to call Bernadette but once Penny realizes Amy is her best friend , she immediately pitches herself for the position and Amy enthusiastically chooses her .", "Amy later makes Penny tell Bernadette the bad news .", "Title" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "text": "The construction of a new stadium was initiated at White Hart Lane in 2016 , and due to be completed in time for the 2018 - 19 season . The new stadium would have a seating capacity of 62,062 , a considerable increase from the capacity of 36,000 of the old stadium . A section of the North Stand was removed to allow building work on the new stadium to proceed next to the old stadium . European matches were held at Wembley Stadium for the 2016 -- 17 season due to reduced capacity as part of the stand at White Hart Lane had been removed , and the need to comply with the ticketing requirement for European games . A club attendance record of 85,512 spectators was reported for the 2016 -- 17 UEFA Champions League game against Bayer Leverkusen that Spurs lost 1 -- 0 . On 14 May 2017 , Spurs played their last game at White Hart Lane ; a 2 -- 1 victory over Manchester United that secured their second place in the Premier League .", "sentences": [ "The construction of a new stadium was initiated at White Hart Lane in 2016 , and due to be completed in time for the 2018 - 19 season .", "The new stadium would have a seating capacity of 62,062 , a considerable increase from the capacity of 36,000 of the old stadium .", "A section of the North Stand was removed to allow building work on the new stadium to proceed next to the old stadium .", "European matches were held at Wembley Stadium for the 2016 -- 17 season due to reduced capacity as part of the stand at White Hart Lane had been removed , and the need to comply with the ticketing requirement for European games .", "A club attendance record of 85,512 spectators was reported for the 2016 -- 17 UEFA Champions League game against Bayer Leverkusen that Spurs lost 1 -- 0 .", "On 14 May 2017 , Spurs played their last game at White Hart Lane ; a 2 -- 1 victory over Manchester United that secured their second place in the Premier League ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bourne (film series)", "text": "Nicky Parsons ( Julia Stiles ) , whom Bourne sent into hiding in The Bourne Ultimatum , gains access to sensitive CIA files . She contacts Bourne to share information about his past , including how he was recruited for Operation Treadstone and his father 's role in that operation . Bourne learns that his father , Richard Webb ( Gregg Henry ) , designed Operation Treadstone and was assassinated by the CIA because he did not want his son to enter the program and become a killer . CIA director Robert Dewey ( Tommy Lee Jones ) hunts down Parsons and Bourne using a foreign asset ( Vincent Cassel ) and the technical skills of CIA Cyber Ops Division head Heather Lee ( Alicia Vikander ) , while Bourne plans to avenge his father 's death . Bourne first tries to make the man who recruited him into the CIA confirm his understanding of his father 's death . He then plans to avenge himself against Dewey . Meanwhile Lee wants to bring Bourne back into the CIA 's special operations and Dewey allows her to believe she has his support even though he plans to eliminate Bourne .", "sentences": [ "Nicky Parsons ( Julia Stiles ) , whom Bourne sent into hiding in The Bourne Ultimatum , gains access to sensitive CIA files .", "She contacts Bourne to share information about his past , including how he was recruited for Operation Treadstone and his father 's role in that operation .", "Bourne learns that his father , Richard Webb ( Gregg Henry ) , designed Operation Treadstone and was assassinated by the CIA because he did not want his son to enter the program and become a killer .", "CIA director Robert Dewey ( Tommy Lee Jones ) hunts down Parsons and Bourne using a foreign asset ( Vincent Cassel ) and the technical skills of CIA Cyber Ops Division head Heather Lee ( Alicia Vikander ) , while Bourne plans to avenge his father 's death .", "Bourne first tries to make the man who recruited him into the CIA confirm his understanding of his father 's death .", "He then plans to avenge himself against Dewey .", "Meanwhile Lee wants to bring Bourne back into the CIA 's special operations and Dewey allows her to believe she has his support even though he plans to eliminate Bourne ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Smallpox vaccine", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Smallpox", "sentences": [ "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( May 2013 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "Smallpox" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "ICICI Lombard", "text": "ICICI General 's Gross Written Premium ( GWP ) was Rs 109.60 billion in fiscal 2017 . The company maintained its market leadership in the private sector with an overall market share of 8.4 % . The company witnessed an increase in policy volumes by 12.21 % from 15.80 million in fiscal 2016 to 17.73 million in fiscal 2017 . ICICI General 's profit before tax increased from Rs 7.08 billion in fiscal 2016 to Rs 9.10 billion in fiscal 2017 . ICICI General 's profit after tax increased from Rs 5.07 billion in fiscal 2016 to Rs 7.02 billion in fiscal 2017 . In fiscal 2016 , ICICI Bank sold a 9.0 % stake in ICICI General to its joint venture partner , Fairfax Financial Holdings , at a company valuation of Rs 172.25 billion . Following the transaction , the share ownership in ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company of ICICI Bank and Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited is approximately 64 % and 35 % , respectively .", "sentences": [ "ICICI General 's Gross Written Premium ( GWP ) was Rs 109.60 billion in fiscal 2017 .", "The company maintained its market leadership in the private sector with an overall market share of 8.4 % .", "The company witnessed an increase in policy volumes by 12.21 % from 15.80 million in fiscal 2016 to 17.73 million in fiscal 2017 .", "ICICI General 's profit before tax increased from Rs 7.08 billion in fiscal 2016 to Rs 9.10 billion in fiscal 2017 .", "ICICI General 's profit after tax increased from Rs 5.07 billion in fiscal 2016 to Rs 7.02 billion in fiscal 2017 .", "In fiscal 2016 , ICICI Bank sold a 9.0 % stake in ICICI General to its joint venture partner , Fairfax Financial Holdings , at a company valuation of Rs 172.25 billion .", "Following the transaction , the share ownership in ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company of ICICI Bank and Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited is approximately 64 % and 35 % , respectively ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "All Woman", "text": "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1991 -- 92 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) 52 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 28 Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) 50 Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) 9 Italy ( Hit Parade ) 16 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 21 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 21 Spain Radio ( PROMUSICAE ) 38 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 38 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 20 US Billboard Hot 100 56 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) 21 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1992 ) Position Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) 74 Italy ( Hit Parade ) 83 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 210 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) 11", "sentences": [ "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1991 -- 92 )", "Peak position Australia ( ARIA )", "52 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 28 Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) 50", "Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) 9 Italy ( Hit Parade ) 16 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 21", "Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 21", "Spain Radio ( PROMUSICAE ) 38 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 38 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "20 US Billboard Hot 100 56 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) 21 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1992 )", "Position Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) 74", "Italy ( Hit Parade ) 83 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 210 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) 11" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Italian Empire", "text": "Dalmatia was a strategic region during World War I that both Italy and Serbia intended to seize from Austria - Hungary . The Treaty of London guaranteed Italy the right to annex a large portion of Dalmatia in exchange for Italy 's participation on the Allied side . From 5 -- 6 November 1918 , Italian forces were reported to have reached Lissa , Lagosta , Sebenico , and other localities on the Dalmatian coast . By the end of hostilities in November 1918 , the Italian military had seized control of the entire portion of Dalmatia that had been guaranteed to Italy by the Treaty of London and by 17 November had seized Fiume as well . In 1918 , Admiral Enrico Millo declared himself Italy 's Governor of Dalmatia . Famous Italian nationalist Gabriele D'Annunzio supported the seizure of Dalmatia , and proceeded to Zara ( today 's Zadar ) in an Italian warship in December 1918 .", "sentences": [ "Dalmatia was a strategic region during World War I that both Italy and Serbia intended to seize from Austria - Hungary .", "The Treaty of London guaranteed Italy the right to annex a large portion of Dalmatia in exchange for Italy 's participation on the Allied side .", "From 5 -- 6 November 1918 , Italian forces were reported to have reached Lissa , Lagosta , Sebenico , and other localities on the Dalmatian coast .", "By the end of hostilities in November 1918 , the Italian military had seized control of the entire portion of Dalmatia that had been guaranteed to Italy by the Treaty of London and by 17 November had seized Fiume as well .", "In 1918 , Admiral Enrico Millo declared himself Italy 's Governor of Dalmatia .", "Famous Italian nationalist Gabriele D'Annunzio supported the seizure of Dalmatia , and proceeded to Zara ( today 's Zadar ) in an Italian warship in December 1918 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Santa Claus", "text": "In the Netherlands and Belgium the character of Santa Claus has to compete with that of Sinterklaas , Santa 's presumed progenitor . Santa Claus is known as de Kerstman in Dutch ( `` the Christmas man '' ) and Père Noël ( `` Father Christmas '' ) in French . But for children in the Netherlands Sinterklaas remains the predominant gift - giver in December ; 36 % of the Dutch only give presents on Sinterklaas evening or the day itself ( December 6th ) , whereas Christmas ( December 25th ) is used by another 21 % to give presents . Some 26 % of the Dutch population gives presents on both days . In Belgium , Sinterklaas day presents are offered exclusively to children , whereas on Christmas Day , all ages may receive presents . Sinterklaas ' assistants are called `` Zwarte Pieten '' ( in Dutch , `` Pères Fouettard '' in French ) , so they are not elves . In Switzerland , Pères Fouettard accompanies Père Noël in the French speaking region , while the sinister Schmutzli accompanies Samichlaus in the Swiss German region . Schmutzli carries a twig broom to spank the naughty children .", "sentences": [ "In the Netherlands and Belgium the character of Santa Claus has to compete with that of Sinterklaas , Santa 's presumed progenitor .", "Santa Claus is known as de Kerstman in Dutch ( `` the Christmas man '' ) and Père Noël ( `` Father Christmas '' ) in French .", "But for children in the Netherlands Sinterklaas remains the predominant gift - giver in December ; 36 % of the Dutch only give presents on Sinterklaas evening or the day itself ( December 6th ) , whereas Christmas ( December 25th ) is used by another 21 % to give presents .", "Some 26 % of the Dutch population gives presents on both days .", "In Belgium , Sinterklaas day presents are offered exclusively to children , whereas on Christmas Day , all ages may receive presents .", "Sinterklaas ' assistants are called `` Zwarte Pieten '' ( in Dutch , `` Pères Fouettard '' in French ) , so they are not elves .", "In Switzerland , Pères Fouettard accompanies Père Noël in the French speaking region , while the sinister Schmutzli accompanies Samichlaus in the Swiss German region .", "Schmutzli carries a twig broom to spank the naughty children ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cheetos", "text": "Frito - Lay conducted extensive testing before settling on flavors for the Chinese market , with ranch dressing , North Sea crab , smoked octopus and caramel being passed up for two flavors : Savory American Cream and Zesty Japanese Steak . These flavors were produced as the result of focus group testing , in which the original Crunchy Cheetos did not test as well . Strawberry Cheetos , a variation of the original Crunchy Cheetos dipped in a flavored icing , are produced and distributed in Japan . In India , Cheetos Whoosh are sold , made of ingredients such as whole grain and vegetables . Also produced in Japan are Mountain Dew - flavored Cheetos . The sole Cheetos product produced in Australia is Cheetos Cheese & Bacon Balls . Cheetos come in all different colors .", "sentences": [ "Frito - Lay conducted extensive testing before settling on flavors for the Chinese market , with ranch dressing , North Sea crab , smoked octopus and caramel being passed up for two flavors : Savory American Cream and Zesty Japanese Steak .", "These flavors were produced as the result of focus group testing , in which the original Crunchy Cheetos did not test as well .", "Strawberry Cheetos , a variation of the original Crunchy Cheetos dipped in a flavored icing , are produced and distributed in Japan .", "In India , Cheetos Whoosh are sold , made of ingredients such as whole grain and vegetables .", "Also produced in Japan are Mountain Dew - flavored Cheetos .", "The sole Cheetos product produced in Australia is Cheetos Cheese & Bacon Balls .", "Cheetos come in all different colors ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)", "text": "( show ) Deluxe edition -- Disc one ( Bonus Tracks ) No . Title Performer ( s ) Length 20 . `` Aria '' ( Demo ) Menken 0 : 36 21 . `` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' ( Demo ) Menken 0 : 59 22 . `` Days in the Sun '' ( Demo ) Menken 3 : 30 23 . `` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' ( Demo ) Menken 1 : 21 24 . `` Evermore '' ( Demo ) Menken 2 : 55 Total length : 62 : 52", "sentences": [ "( show ) Deluxe edition --", "Disc one ( Bonus Tracks )", "No .", "Title Performer ( s ) Length 20 .", "`` Aria '' ( Demo ) Menken 0 : 36 21 .", "`` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' ( Demo ) Menken 0 : 59 22 .", "`` Days in the Sun '' ( Demo ) Menken 3 : 30 23 .", "`` How Does a Moment Last Forever '' ( Demo )", "Menken 1 : 21 24 .", "`` Evermore '' ( Demo )", "Menken 2 : 55 Total length : 62 : 52" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "PageRank", "text": "P R ( A ) = 1 − d N + d ( P R ( B ) L ( B ) + P R ( C ) L ( C ) + P R ( D ) L ( D ) + ⋯ ) . ( \\ displaystyle PR ( A ) = ( 1 - d \\ over N ) + d \\ left ( ( \\ frac ( PR ( B ) ) ( L ( B ) ) ) + ( \\ frac ( PR ( C ) ) ( L ( C ) ) ) + ( \\ frac ( PR ( D ) ) ( L ( D ) ) ) + \\ , \\ cdots \\ right ) . )", "sentences": [ "P R ( A ) = 1 − d N", "+ d", "( P R ( B ) L ( B )", "+ P R ( C )", "L ( C )", "+ P R ( D ) L ( D ) +", "⋯ ) .", "( \\ displaystyle PR ( A ) =", "( 1 - d \\ over N )", "+ d \\ left ( ( \\ frac ( PR ( B ) )", "( L ( B ) ) )", "+ ( \\ frac ( PR ( C ) )", "( L ( C ) ) )", "+ ( \\ frac ( PR ( D ) )", "( L ( D ) ) )", "+", "\\ , \\ cdots \\ right ) . )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Fast and the Furious", "text": "Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore The Fast and the Furious 53 % ( 147 reviews ) 58 ( 34 reviews ) 7001750000000000000 ♠ B+ 2 Fast 2 Furious 36 % ( 160 reviews ) 38 ( 36 reviews ) 7001833300000000000 ♠ A - The Fast and the Furious : Tokyo Drift 37 % ( 114 reviews ) 45 ( 32 reviews ) 7001833300000000000 ♠ A - Fast & Furious 29 % ( 175 reviews ) 46 ( 28 reviews ) 7001833300000000000 ♠ A - Fast Five 77 % ( 196 reviews ) 66 ( 41 reviews ) 7001916700000000000 ♠ A Fast & Furious 6 69 % ( 198 reviews ) 61 ( 39 reviews ) 7001916700000000000 ♠ A Furious 7 80 % ( 243 reviews ) 67 ( 50 reviews ) 7001916700000000000 ♠ A The Fate of the Furious 66 % ( 259 reviews ) 56 ( 45 reviews ) 7001916700000000000 ♠ A", "sentences": [ "Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic CinemaScore", "The Fast and the Furious 53 % ( 147 reviews ) 58", "( 34 reviews ) 7001750000000000000 ♠ B+ 2 Fast 2 Furious 36 % ( 160 reviews )", "38 ( 36 reviews ) 7001833300000000000", "♠ A - The Fast and the Furious", ": Tokyo Drift 37 % ( 114 reviews ) 45 ( 32 reviews ) 7001833300000000000", "♠ A - Fast & Furious 29 % ( 175 reviews ) 46 ( 28 reviews ) 7001833300000000000", "♠ A - Fast Five 77 % ( 196 reviews ) 66 ( 41 reviews ) 7001916700000000000", "♠ A Fast & Furious 6 69 % ( 198 reviews ) 61 ( 39 reviews ) 7001916700000000000", "♠", "A Furious 7 80 % ( 243 reviews ) 67 ( 50 reviews ) 7001916700000000000", "♠", "A The Fate of the Furious 66 % ( 259 reviews )", "56", "( 45 reviews ) 7001916700000000000", "♠ A" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Phantom of the Opera", "text": "The following night , the enraged and jealous Erik abducts Christine during a production of Faust , and tries to force her to marry him . Raoul , along with an old acquaintance of Erik 's , known as the Persian , attempt to rescue her but are trapped by Erik , who threatens that unless Christine agrees to marry him , he will kill them and everyone in the Opera House by using explosives . To save themselves and the people above in the Opera , Christine agrees to marry Erik . Erik initially tries to drown Raoul and the Persian , using the water which would have been used to douse the explosives . But Christine begs and offers to be his `` living bride '' , promising him not to kill herself after becoming his bride , as she had both contemplated and attempted earlier in the novel . Erik eventually releases Raoul and the Persian from his torture chamber .", "sentences": [ "The following night , the enraged and jealous Erik abducts Christine during a production of Faust , and tries to force her to marry him .", "Raoul , along with an old acquaintance of Erik 's , known as the Persian , attempt to rescue her but are trapped by Erik , who threatens that unless Christine agrees to marry him , he will kill them and everyone in the Opera House by using explosives .", "To save themselves and the people above in the Opera , Christine agrees to marry Erik .", "Erik initially tries to drown Raoul and the Persian , using the water which would have been used to douse the explosives .", "But Christine begs and offers to be his `` living bride '' , promising him not to kill herself after becoming his bride , as she had both contemplated and attempted earlier in the novel .", "Erik eventually releases Raoul and the Persian from his torture chamber ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Brave New World", "text": "The World State is built upon the principles of Henry Ford 's assembly line : mass production , homogeneity , predictability , and consumption of disposable consumer goods . While the World State lacks any supernatural - based religions , Ford himself is revered as the creator of their society but not as a deity , and characters celebrate Ford Day and swear oaths by his name ( e.g. , `` By Ford ! '' ) . In this sense , some fragments of traditional religion are present , such as Christian crosses , which had their tops cut off to be changed to a `` T '' . In England , there is an Arch - Community - Songster of Canterbury , obviously continuing the Archbishop of Canterbury , and in America the Christian Science Monitor continues publication as The Fordian Science Monitor . The World State calendar numbers years in the `` AF '' era -- `` Anno Ford '' -- with the calendar beginning in AD 1908 , the year in which Ford 's first Model T rolled off his assembly line . The novel 's Gregorian calendar year is AD 2540 , but it is referred to in the book as AF 632 .", "sentences": [ "The World State is built upon the principles of Henry Ford 's assembly line : mass production , homogeneity , predictability , and consumption of disposable consumer goods .", "While the World State lacks any supernatural - based religions , Ford himself is revered as the creator of their society but not as a deity , and characters celebrate Ford Day and swear oaths by his name ( e.g. , `` By Ford ! '' ) .", "In this sense , some fragments of traditional religion are present , such as Christian crosses , which had their tops cut off to be changed to a `` T '' .", "In England , there is an Arch - Community - Songster of Canterbury , obviously continuing the Archbishop of Canterbury , and in America the Christian Science Monitor continues publication as The Fordian Science Monitor .", "The World State calendar numbers years in the `` AF '' era -- `` Anno Ford '' -- with the calendar beginning in AD 1908 , the year in which Ford 's first Model T rolled off his assembly line .", "The novel 's Gregorian calendar year is AD 2540 , but it is referred to in the book as AF 632 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Oskar Blues Brewery", "text": "G'Knight is a hybrid version of strong ale , somewhere between an Imperial Red and a Double IPA . Oskar Blues makes it with six different malts and three types of hops , then dry - hopped it with Amarillo hops . It is 8.7 % alcohol by volume , and has 60 International Bittering Units . G'Knight is brewed in tribute to the late Gordon Knight . In addition to opening some of Colorado 's first microbreweries , Knight was a Vietnam vet and huge promoter of craft beer . He lost his life in 2002 while fighting a wild fire outside of Lyons , Colorado . In 2013 , Oskar Blues Brewery had to change the name of this beer from Gordon Knight to G'Knight following actions from the Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant Group seven years after the beer was first produced .", "sentences": [ "G'Knight is a hybrid version of strong ale , somewhere between an Imperial Red and a Double IPA .", "Oskar Blues makes it with six different malts and three types of hops , then dry - hopped it with Amarillo hops .", "It is 8.7 % alcohol by volume , and has 60 International Bittering Units .", "G'Knight is brewed in tribute to the late Gordon Knight .", "In addition to opening some of Colorado 's first microbreweries , Knight was a Vietnam vet and huge promoter of craft beer .", "He lost his life in 2002 while fighting a wild fire outside of Lyons , Colorado .", "In 2013 , Oskar Blues Brewery had to change the name of this beer from Gordon Knight to G'Knight following actions from the Gordon Biersch Brewery Restaurant Group seven years after the beer was first produced ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of the Sexes (tennis)", "text": "On August 23 , 1985 , at age 67 , Riggs returned to the tennis spotlight when he partnered with Vitas Gerulaitis , at the time a top - 20 player , to launch another challenge to female players . He challenged Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver to a doubles match . Navratilova said that she accepted because she believed she and Pam had no weaknesses when playing doubles , and that they were going to ' do a Billie ' and win , especially given Riggs ' age . The match took place at The Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic City , New Jersey . Riggs ' health had deteriorated somewhat from his last outing as he was now deaf and wore glasses . Moreover , because Riggs was a finesse player and not a power player , the women expected that defeating him would be easier than a retired power player . Riggs ' return was short lived when the women won 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 .", "sentences": [ "On August 23 , 1985 , at age 67 , Riggs returned to the tennis spotlight when he partnered with Vitas Gerulaitis , at the time a top - 20 player , to launch another challenge to female players .", "He challenged Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver to a doubles match .", "Navratilova said that she accepted because she believed she and Pam had no weaknesses when playing doubles , and that they were going to ' do a Billie ' and win , especially given Riggs ' age .", "The match took place at The Atlantic City Convention Hall in Atlantic City , New Jersey .", "Riggs ' health had deteriorated somewhat from his last outing as he was now deaf and wore glasses .", "Moreover , because Riggs was a finesse player and not a power player , the women expected that defeating him would be easier than a retired power player .", "Riggs ' return was short lived when the women won 6 -- 3 , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 4 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Edward Augustus Freeman", "text": "Jump up ^ `` Here and there '' . The Week : a Canadian journal of politics , literature , science and arts . 1 ( 14 ) : 213 . 6 March 1884 . Retrieved 28 April 2013 .", "sentences": [ "Jump up ^ `` Here and there '' .", "The Week : a Canadian journal of politics , literature , science and arts .", "1 ( 14 ) :", "213 .", "6 March 1884 .", "Retrieved 28 April 2013 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mount Everest", "text": "The first recorded efforts to reach Everest 's summit were made by British mountaineers . As Nepal did not allow foreigners into the country at the time , the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side . After the first reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921 reached 7,000 m ( 22,970 ft ) on the North Col , the 1922 expedition pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m ( 27,300 ft ) , marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m ( 26,247 ft ) . Seven porters were killed in an avalanche on the descent from the North Col . The 1924 expedition resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day : George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned , sparking debate as to whether or not they were the first to reach the top . They had been spotted high on the mountain that day but disappeared in the clouds , never to be seen again , until Mallory 's body was found in 1999 at 8,155 m ( 26,755 ft ) on the north face . Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the first official ascent of Everest in 1953 , using the southeast ridge route . Tenzing had reached 8,595 m ( 28,199 ft ) the previous year as a member of the 1952 Swiss expedition . The Chinese mountaineering team of Wang Fuzhou , Gonpo , and Qu Yinhua made the first reported ascent of the peak from the north ridge on 25 May 1960 .", "sentences": [ "The first recorded efforts to reach Everest 's summit were made by British mountaineers .", "As Nepal did not allow foreigners into the country at the time , the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side .", "After the first reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921 reached 7,000 m ( 22,970 ft ) on the North Col , the 1922 expedition pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m ( 27,300 ft ) , marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m ( 26,247 ft ) .", "Seven porters were killed in an avalanche on the descent from the North Col .", "The 1924 expedition resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day : George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned , sparking debate as to whether or not they were the first to reach the top .", "They had been spotted high on the mountain that day but disappeared in the clouds , never to be seen again , until Mallory 's body was found in 1999 at 8,155 m ( 26,755 ft ) on the north face .", "Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the first official ascent of Everest in 1953 , using the southeast ridge route .", "Tenzing had reached 8,595 m ( 28,199 ft ) the previous year as a member of the 1952 Swiss expedition .", "The Chinese mountaineering team of Wang Fuzhou , Gonpo , and Qu Yinhua made the first reported ascent of the peak from the north ridge on 25 May 1960 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sahara", "text": "In the 16th century the northern fringe of the Sahara , such as coastal regencies in present - day Algeria and Tunisia , as well as some parts of present - day Libya , together with the semi-autonomous kingdom of Egypt , were occupied by the Ottoman Empire . From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire , ownership of which provided the Ottomans with control over the Nile Valley , the east Mediterranean and North Africa . The benefit of the Ottoman Empire was the freedom of movement for citizens and goods . Traders exploited the Ottoman land routes to handle the spices , gold and silk from the East , manufactured goods from Europe , and the slave and gold traffic from Africa . Arabic continued as the local language and Islamic culture was much reinforced . The Sahel and southern Sahara regions were home to several independent states or to roaming Tuareg clans .", "sentences": [ "In the 16th century the northern fringe of the Sahara , such as coastal regencies in present - day Algeria and Tunisia , as well as some parts of present - day Libya , together with the semi-autonomous kingdom of Egypt , were occupied by the Ottoman Empire .", "From 1517 Egypt was a valued part of the Ottoman Empire , ownership of which provided the Ottomans with control over the Nile Valley , the east Mediterranean and North Africa .", "The benefit of the Ottoman Empire was the freedom of movement for citizens and goods .", "Traders exploited the Ottoman land routes to handle the spices , gold and silk from the East , manufactured goods from Europe , and the slave and gold traffic from Africa .", "Arabic continued as the local language and Islamic culture was much reinforced .", "The Sahel and southern Sahara regions were home to several independent states or to roaming Tuareg clans ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Dragon (Beowulf)", "text": "After his battles against Grendel 's mother and Grendel , Beowulf returns to homeland and becomes king of the Geats . Fifty years pass with Beowulf leading as a wise king , when a local dragon is angered when a slave enters its lair and takes a cup from its treasure . The creature attacks the neighboring towns in revenge . Beowulf and a troop of men ( `` the Geats '' ) leave to find the dragon 's lair . The Geats run away in fear , leaving only Beowulf and his young companion Wiglaf to slay the dragon . Beowulf receives a fatal wound from the dragon , but Wiglaf impales the dragon 's belly to reduce the flames , and Beowulf deals the fatal blow . In his death - speech , Beowulf nominates Wiglaf as his heir , and that of the treasure .", "sentences": [ "After his battles against Grendel 's mother and Grendel , Beowulf returns to homeland and becomes king of the Geats .", "Fifty years pass with Beowulf leading as a wise king , when a local dragon is angered when a slave enters its lair and takes a cup from its treasure .", "The creature attacks the neighboring towns in revenge .", "Beowulf and a troop of men ( `` the Geats '' ) leave to find the dragon 's lair .", "The Geats run away in fear , leaving only Beowulf and his young companion Wiglaf to slay the dragon .", "Beowulf receives a fatal wound from the dragon , but Wiglaf impales the dragon 's belly to reduce the flames , and Beowulf deals the fatal blow .", "In his death - speech , Beowulf nominates Wiglaf as his heir , and that of the treasure ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sacramento International Airport", "text": "On the afternoon of Thursday , August 26 , 2010 , JetBlue Airbus A320 Flight 262 arriving from Long Beach , CA blew four tires upon landing , creating a fire around the plane and causing passengers to evacuate . Out of the 79 passengers and five crew , seven sustained injuries , although none of them were particularly serious . Five passengers were hospitalized . A JetBlue spokesman said that the flight reported an issue with the brakes . The subsequent NTSB investigation showed the first officer had inadvertently engaged the parking brake while engaging the speed brake at an altitude of approximately 5,100 feet ( 1,600 m ) above mean sea level . The subsequent alert via Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring was also canceled by the first officer as part of his routine to preempt the alert associated with disconnecting the autopilot in preparation for landing . At approximately 6 : 30 PM on Tuesday , December 27 , 2011 , Seattle - bound Southwest Airlines Flight 2287 aborted take - off due to two blown - out tires . The plane reportedly made a hard landing , and all 130 passengers aboard survived . Shortly before 6 : 00 PM on Wednesday , October 15 , 2014 , a pilot on an in - bound FedEx Express McDonnell Douglas MD - 10 - 30 noticed a possible engine fire on one of the engines , with smoke showing . The aircraft declared an emergency and landed successfully . Emergency ground crews reported to the incident and determined that the on - board extinguishers had successfully extinguished the fire . Maintenance crews determined the aircraft could safely be towed to the cargo ramp for inspection and repairs . On Wednesday , November 25 , 2015 around 5 : 45 pm , United Airlines Flight 2005 from SMF to Denver , operated with an Airbus A320 with 114 people on board was forced to turn around soon after takeoff after one of its engines was damaged during a large bird strike . Approximately 10 minutes into the flight , the bird strike and subsequent explosion in the engine forced the plane to return to the airport . It landed at about 6 : 30 p.m. , with no injuries reported . The airliner was taken out of commission to make repairs on the engine .", "sentences": [ "On the afternoon of Thursday , August 26 , 2010 , JetBlue Airbus A320 Flight 262 arriving from Long Beach , CA blew four tires upon landing , creating a fire around the plane and causing passengers to evacuate .", "Out of the 79 passengers and five crew , seven sustained injuries , although none of them were particularly serious .", "Five passengers were hospitalized .", "A JetBlue spokesman said that the flight reported an issue with the brakes .", "The subsequent NTSB investigation showed the first officer had inadvertently engaged the parking brake while engaging the speed brake at an altitude of approximately 5,100 feet ( 1,600 m ) above mean sea level .", "The subsequent alert via Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring was also canceled by the first officer as part of his routine to preempt the alert associated with disconnecting the autopilot in preparation for landing .", "At approximately 6 : 30 PM on Tuesday , December 27 , 2011 , Seattle - bound Southwest Airlines Flight 2287 aborted take - off due to two blown - out tires .", "The plane reportedly made a hard landing , and all 130 passengers aboard survived .", "Shortly before 6 : 00 PM on Wednesday , October 15 , 2014 , a pilot on an in - bound FedEx Express McDonnell Douglas MD - 10 - 30 noticed a possible engine fire on one of the engines , with smoke showing .", "The aircraft declared an emergency and landed successfully .", "Emergency ground crews reported to the incident and determined that the on - board extinguishers had successfully extinguished the fire .", "Maintenance crews determined the aircraft could safely be towed to the cargo ramp for inspection and repairs .", "On Wednesday , November 25 , 2015 around 5 : 45 pm , United Airlines Flight 2005 from SMF to Denver , operated with an Airbus A320 with 114 people on board was forced to turn around soon after takeoff after one of its engines was damaged during a large bird strike .", "Approximately 10 minutes into the flight , the bird strike and subsequent explosion in the engine forced the plane to return to the airport .", "It landed at about 6 : 30 p.m. , with no injuries reported .", "The airliner was taken out of commission to make repairs on the engine ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Christmas dinner", "text": "In Denmark , the traditional Christmas meal served on December 24 consists of duck ( 65.5 % ) , roast pork with crackling ( 42.8 % ) , turkey ( 7.8 % ) or goose ( 6.7 % ) . The meat is served along with boiled potatoes ( some of which are caramelized , some roasted ) , red cabbage , and plenty of gravy . It is followed with a dessert of Risalamande , rice pudding served with cherry sauce or strawberry sauce , often with a whole almond hidden inside . The lucky finder of the almond of which is entitled to an extra present , the almond gift . Christmas drinks are Gløgg and traditional Christmas beers , specially brewed for the season . These usually have high alcohol content .", "sentences": [ "In Denmark , the traditional Christmas meal served on December 24 consists of duck ( 65.5 % ) , roast pork with crackling ( 42.8 % ) , turkey ( 7.8 % ) or goose ( 6.7 % ) .", "The meat is served along with boiled potatoes ( some of which are caramelized , some roasted ) , red cabbage , and plenty of gravy .", "It is followed with a dessert of Risalamande , rice pudding served with cherry sauce or strawberry sauce , often with a whole almond hidden inside .", "The lucky finder of the almond of which is entitled to an extra present , the almond gift .", "Christmas drinks are Gløgg and traditional Christmas beers , specially brewed for the season .", "These usually have high alcohol content ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Salve Regina", "text": "Hail , Holy Queen enthroned above , O Maria ! Hail , Mother of mercy and of love , O Maria ! Triumph all ye cherubim ! Sing with us ye seraphim ! Heaven and earth resound the hymn ! Salve , salve , salve , Regina !", "sentences": [ "Hail , Holy Queen enthroned above , O Maria !", "Hail , Mother of mercy and of love , O Maria !", "Triumph all ye cherubim !", "Sing with us ye seraphim !", "Heaven and earth resound the hymn !", "Salve , salve , salve , Regina !" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Buckfast Tonic Wine", "text": "Buckfast Tonic Wine ( green bottle ) Sold in the United Kingdom . Red wine based aperitif , 15 % v / v . Sodium glycerophosphate , an emulsifier . Dipotassium phosphate , a protein stabiliser Disodium phosphate , a stabiliser and emulsifier . Caffeine , 30 mg / 100ml ( i.e. 0.0375 % w / v ) Vanillin Buckfast Tonic Wine ( brown bottle ) Sold exclusively within the Republic of Ireland . Red wine , 14.8 % alcohol Sodium and potassium glycerophosphates -- both measured at 0.65 % w / v Disodium phosphate Caffeine -- 52 mg / 100 ml ( i.e. 0.055 % w / v ) Sulphite preservatives", "sentences": [ "Buckfast Tonic Wine ( green bottle ) Sold in the United Kingdom .", "Red wine based aperitif , 15 % v / v .", "Sodium glycerophosphate , an emulsifier .", "Dipotassium phosphate , a protein stabiliser Disodium phosphate , a stabiliser and emulsifier .", "Caffeine , 30 mg / 100ml ( i.e. 0.0375 % w / v ) Vanillin Buckfast Tonic Wine ( brown bottle ) Sold exclusively within the Republic of Ireland .", "Red wine , 14.8 % alcohol Sodium and potassium glycerophosphates -- both measured at 0.65 % w / v Disodium phosphate Caffeine -- 52 mg / 100 ml ( i.e. 0.055 % w / v ) Sulphite preservatives" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Education in India", "text": "The education of women in India plays a significant role in improving livings standards in the country . A higher women literacy rate improves the quality of life both at home and outside the home , by encouraging and promoting education of children , especially female children , and in reducing the infant mortality rate . Several studies have shown that a lower level of women literacy rates results in higher levels of fertility and infant mortality , poorer nutrition , lower earning potential and the lack of an ability to make decisions within a household . Women 's lower educational levels is also shown to adversely affect the health and living conditions of children . A survey that was conducted in India showed results which support the fact that infant mortality rate was inversely related to female literacy rate and educational level . The survey also suggests a correlation between education and economic growth .", "sentences": [ "The education of women in India plays a significant role in improving livings standards in the country .", "A higher women literacy rate improves the quality of life both at home and outside the home , by encouraging and promoting education of children , especially female children , and in reducing the infant mortality rate .", "Several studies have shown that a lower level of women literacy rates results in higher levels of fertility and infant mortality , poorer nutrition , lower earning potential and the lack of an ability to make decisions within a household .", "Women 's lower educational levels is also shown to adversely affect the health and living conditions of children .", "A survey that was conducted in India showed results which support the fact that infant mortality rate was inversely related to female literacy rate and educational level .", "The survey also suggests a correlation between education and economic growth ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "2018 NFL Draft", "text": "Jump up ^ No. 250 : multiple trades : No. 250 : Philadelphia → Seattle ( PD ) . see No. 156 : Seattle → Philadelphia . No. 250 : Seattle → New England ( PD ) . Seattle traded this seventh - round pick to New England in exchange for cornerback Justin Coleman . No. 250 : New England → Seattle ( PD ) see No. 168 : New England → Seattle . No. 250 : Seattle → Philadelphia ( PD ) . see No. 156 : Seattle → Philadelphia . No. 250 : Philadelphia → New England ( D ) see No. 233 : New England → Philadelphia .", "sentences": [ "Jump up ^", "No. 250 : multiple trades : No. 250 : Philadelphia → Seattle ( PD ) .", "see No. 156 :", "Seattle → Philadelphia .", "No. 250 : Seattle → New England ( PD ) .", "Seattle traded this seventh - round pick to New England in exchange for cornerback Justin Coleman .", "No. 250 : New England → Seattle ( PD ) see No. 168 :", "New England → Seattle .", "No. 250 : Seattle → Philadelphia ( PD ) .", "see No. 156 :", "Seattle → Philadelphia .", "No. 250 : Philadelphia → New England ( D ) see No. 233 : New England → Philadelphia ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Knock, Knock, Ginger", "text": "( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article possibly contains original research . Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed . ( June 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article possibly contains original research .", "Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations .", "Statements consisting only of original research should be removed .", "( June 2014 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( November 2008 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Origin of language", "text": "In one particular study , rats and pigeons were required to press a button a certain number of times to get food . The animals showed very accurate distinction for numbers less than four , but as the numbers increased , the error rate increased . Matsuzawa ( 1985 ) attempted to teach chimpanzees Arabic numerals . The difference between primates and humans in this regard was very large , as it took the chimps thousands of trials to learn 1 -- 9 with each number requiring a similar amount of training time ; yet , after learning the meaning of 1 , 2 and 3 ( and sometimes 4 ) , children easily comprehend the value of greater integers by using a successor function ( i.e. 2 is 1 greater than 1 , 3 is 1 greater than 2 , 4 is 1 greater than 3 ; once 4 is reached it seems most children have an `` a-ha ! '' moment and understand that the value of any integer n is 1 greater than the previous integer ) . Put simply , other primates learn the meaning of numbers one by one , similar to their approach to other referential symbols , while children first learn an arbitrary list of symbols ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ... ) and then later learn their precise meanings . These results can be seen as evidence for the application of the `` open - ended generative property '' of language in human numeral cognition .", "sentences": [ "In one particular study , rats and pigeons were required to press a button a certain number of times to get food .", "The animals showed very accurate distinction for numbers less than four , but as the numbers increased , the error rate increased .", "Matsuzawa ( 1985 ) attempted to teach chimpanzees Arabic numerals .", "The difference between primates and humans in this regard was very large , as it took the chimps thousands of trials to learn 1 -- 9 with each number requiring a similar amount of training time ; yet , after learning the meaning of 1 , 2 and 3 ( and sometimes 4 ) , children easily comprehend the value of greater integers by using a successor function ( i.e. 2 is 1 greater than 1 , 3 is 1 greater than 2 , 4 is 1 greater than 3 ; once 4 is reached it seems most children have an `` a-ha ! ''", "moment and understand that the value of any integer n is 1 greater than the previous integer ) .", "Put simply , other primates learn the meaning of numbers one by one , similar to their approach to other referential symbols , while children first learn an arbitrary list of symbols ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ... ) and then later learn their precise meanings .", "These results can be seen as evidence for the application of the `` open - ended generative property '' of language in human numeral cognition ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Substrate (chemistry)", "text": "Although enzymes are typically highly specific , some are able to perform catalysis on more than one substrate , a property termed enzyme promiscuity . An enzyme may have many native substrates and broad specificity ( e.g. oxidation by cytochrome p450s ) or it may have a single native substrate with a set of similar non-native substrates that it can catalyse at some lower rate . The substrates that a given enzyme may react with in vitro , in a laboratory setting , may not necessarily reflect the physiological , endogenous substrates of the enzyme 's reactions in vivo . That is to say that enzymes do not necessarily perform all the reactions in the body that may be possible in the laboratory . For example , while fatty acid amide hydrolase ( FAAH ) can hydrolyze the endocannabinoids 2 - arachidonoylglycerol ( 2 - AG ) and anandamide at comparable rates in vitro , genetic or pharmacological disruption of FAAH elevates anandamide but not 2 - AG , suggesting that 2 - AG is not an endogenous , in vivo substrate for FAAH . In another example , the N - acyl taurines ( NATs ) are observed to increase dramatically in FAAH - disrupted animals , but are actually poor in vitro FAAH substrates .", "sentences": [ "Although enzymes are typically highly specific , some are able to perform catalysis on more than one substrate , a property termed enzyme promiscuity .", "An enzyme may have many native substrates and broad specificity ( e.g. oxidation by cytochrome p450s ) or it may have a single native substrate with a set of similar non-native substrates that it can catalyse at some lower rate .", "The substrates that a given enzyme may react with in vitro , in a laboratory setting , may not necessarily reflect the physiological , endogenous substrates of the enzyme 's reactions in vivo .", "That is to say that enzymes do not necessarily perform all the reactions in the body that may be possible in the laboratory .", "For example , while fatty acid amide hydrolase ( FAAH ) can hydrolyze the endocannabinoids 2 - arachidonoylglycerol ( 2 - AG ) and anandamide at comparable rates in vitro , genetic or pharmacological disruption of FAAH elevates anandamide but not 2 - AG , suggesting that 2 - AG is not an endogenous , in vivo substrate for FAAH .", "In another example , the N - acyl taurines ( NATs ) are observed to increase dramatically in FAAH - disrupted animals , but are actually poor in vitro FAAH substrates ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jurisdiction stripping", "text": "Congress may define the jurisdiction of the judiciary through the simultaneous use of two powers . First , Congress holds the power to create ( and , implicitly , to define the jurisdiction of ) federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court ( i.e. Courts of Appeals , District Courts , and various other Article I and Article III tribunals ) . This court - creating power is granted both in the congressional powers clause ( Art . I , § 8 , Cl. 9 ) and in the judicial vesting clause ( Art . III , § 1 ) . Second , Congress has the power to make exceptions to and regulations of the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court . This court - limiting power is granted in the Exceptions Clause ( Art . III , § 2 ) . By exercising these powers in concert , Congress may effectively eliminate any judicial review of certain federal legislative or executive actions and of certain state actions , or alternatively transfer the judicial review responsibility to state courts by `` knocking ( federal courts ) ... out of the game . ''", "sentences": [ "Congress may define the jurisdiction of the judiciary through the simultaneous use of two powers .", "First , Congress holds the power to create ( and , implicitly , to define the jurisdiction of ) federal courts inferior to the Supreme Court ( i.e. Courts of Appeals , District Courts , and various other Article I and Article III tribunals ) .", "This court - creating power is granted both in the congressional powers clause ( Art .", "I , § 8 , Cl. 9 ) and in the judicial vesting clause ( Art .", "III , § 1 ) .", "Second , Congress has the power to make exceptions to and regulations of the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court .", "This court - limiting power is granted in the Exceptions Clause ( Art .", "III , § 2 ) .", "By exercising these powers in concert , Congress may effectively eliminate any judicial review of certain federal legislative or executive actions and of certain state actions , or alternatively transfer the judicial review responsibility to state courts by `` knocking ( federal courts ) ...", "out of the game . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ship", "text": "The weather ship crews were normally at sea for three weeks at a time , returning to port for 10 - day stretches . Weather ship observations proved to be helpful in wind and wave studies , as they did not avoid weather systems like other ships tended to for safety reasons . They were also helpful in monitoring storms at sea , such as tropical cyclones . The removal of a weather ship became a negative factor in forecasts leading up to the Great Storm of 1987 . Beginning in the 1970s , their role became largely superseded by weather buoys due to the ships ' significant cost . The agreement of the use of weather ships by the international community ended in 1990 . The last weather ship was Polarfront , known as weather station M ( `` Mike '' ) , which was put out of operation on 1 January 2010 . Weather observations from ships continue from a fleet of voluntary merchant vessels in routine commercial operation .", "sentences": [ "The weather ship crews were normally at sea for three weeks at a time , returning to port for 10 - day stretches .", "Weather ship observations proved to be helpful in wind and wave studies , as they did not avoid weather systems like other ships tended to for safety reasons .", "They were also helpful in monitoring storms at sea , such as tropical cyclones .", "The removal of a weather ship became a negative factor in forecasts leading up to the Great Storm of 1987 .", "Beginning in the 1970s , their role became largely superseded by weather buoys due to the ships ' significant cost .", "The agreement of the use of weather ships by the international community ended in 1990 .", "The last weather ship was Polarfront , known as weather station M ( `` Mike '' ) , which was put out of operation on 1 January 2010 .", "Weather observations from ships continue from a fleet of voluntary merchant vessels in routine commercial operation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary", "text": "That it is a religious allegory of Catholicism , with Mary being Mary , the mother of Jesus , bells representing the sanctus bells , the cockleshells the badges of the pilgrims to the shrine of Saint James in Spain ( Santiago de Compostela ) and pretty maids are nuns , but even within this strand of thought there are differences of opinion as to whether it is lament for the reinstatement of Catholicism or for its persecution . Another theory sees the rhyme as connected to Mary , Queen of Scots ( 1542 -- 1587 ) , with `` how does your garden grow '' referring to her reign over her realm , `` silver bells '' referring to ( Catholic ) cathedral bells , `` cockle shells '' insinuating that her husband was not faithful to her , and `` pretty maids all in a row '' referring to her ladies - in - waiting -- `` The four Maries '' . In Disney 's The Truth About Mother Goose the `` silver bells '' are said to `` refer to the elaborate decoration on her dresses '' , the `` cockle shells '' to her love of exotic food such as cockles , with the `` pretty maids all in a row '' referring to her ladies - in - waiting . Mary has also been identified with Mary I of England ( 1516 -- 1558 ) with `` How does your garden grow ? '' said to refer to her lack of heirs , or to the common idea that England had become a Catholic vassal or `` branch '' of Spain and the Habsburgs . It is also said to be a punning reference to her chief minister , Stephen Gardiner . `` Quite contrary '' is said to be a reference to her unsuccessful attempt to reverse ecclesiastical changes effected by her father Henry VIII and her brother Edward VI . The `` pretty maids all in a row '' is speculated to be a reference to miscarriages or her execution of Lady Jane Grey . `` Rows and rows '' is said to refer to her executions of Protestants .", "sentences": [ "That it is a religious allegory of Catholicism , with Mary being Mary , the mother of Jesus , bells representing the sanctus bells , the cockleshells the badges of the pilgrims to the shrine of Saint James in Spain ( Santiago de Compostela ) and pretty maids are nuns , but even within this strand of thought there are differences of opinion as to whether it is lament for the reinstatement of Catholicism or for its persecution .", "Another theory sees the rhyme as connected to Mary , Queen of Scots ( 1542 -- 1587 ) , with `` how does your garden grow '' referring to her reign over her realm , `` silver bells '' referring to ( Catholic ) cathedral bells , `` cockle shells '' insinuating that her husband was not faithful to her , and `` pretty maids all in a row '' referring to her ladies - in - waiting -- `` The four Maries '' .", "In Disney 's The Truth About Mother Goose the `` silver bells '' are said to `` refer to the elaborate decoration on her dresses '' , the `` cockle shells '' to her love of exotic food such as cockles , with the `` pretty maids all in a row '' referring to her ladies - in - waiting .", "Mary has also been identified with Mary I of England ( 1516 -- 1558 ) with `` How does your garden grow ? ''", "said to refer to her lack of heirs , or to the common idea that England had become a Catholic vassal or `` branch '' of Spain and the Habsburgs .", "It is also said to be a punning reference to her chief minister , Stephen Gardiner .", "`` Quite contrary '' is said to be a reference to her unsuccessful attempt to reverse ecclesiastical changes effected by her father Henry VIII and her brother Edward VI .", "The `` pretty maids all in a row '' is speculated to be a reference to miscarriages or her execution of Lady Jane Grey .", "`` Rows and rows '' is said to refer to her executions of Protestants ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Right of self-defense in Maryland", "text": "This principle is known as the `` Castle Doctrine '' , `` the name being derived from the foundational principle that ' a man 's home is his castle ' and his ultimate retreat . '' Barton v. State , 46 Md . App . 616 , 618 , 420 A. 2d 1009 , 1010 - 1011 ( 1980 ) . A man `` is not bound to flee and become a fugitive from his own home , for , if that were required , there would , theoretically , be no refuge for him anywhere in the world . '' Barton , 46 Md . App . at 618 , 420 A. 2d at 1010 .", "sentences": [ "This principle is known as the `` Castle Doctrine '' , `` the name being derived from the foundational principle that ' a man 's home is his castle ' and his ultimate retreat . ''", "Barton v. State , 46 Md .", "App .", "616 , 618 , 420 A. 2d 1009 , 1010 - 1011 ( 1980 ) .", "A man `` is not bound to flee and become a fugitive from his own home , for , if that were required , there would , theoretically , be no refuge for him anywhere in the world . ''", "Barton , 46 Md .", "App .", "at 618 , 420 A. 2d at 1010 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Assassination Classroom episodes", "text": "While Koro - sensei is reading a newspaper , Nagisa encourages Tomohito Sugino to attempt to assassinate Koro - sensei by a pitching a baseball embedded with pellets . However , Koro - sensei easily dodges the baseball and catches it with a baseball glove . Later after lunchtime , Sugino is downhearted when Koro - sensei crushes his dream of being a pro baseball star , but this is due to his wrists and elbows not being as flexible as they should be . Koro - sensei encourages Sugino to focus on his own strengths for future attempts of assassination . The students of Class 3 - E fail to kill Koro - sensei , even when he deliberately ties himself to a tree branch . Karasuma joins Class 3 - E as the physical education teacher , observing how the class is ridiculed by the other students of the school . Another student due to transfer into the class is informed of his mission .", "sentences": [ "While Koro - sensei is reading a newspaper , Nagisa encourages Tomohito Sugino to attempt to assassinate Koro - sensei by a pitching a baseball embedded with pellets .", "However , Koro - sensei easily dodges the baseball and catches it with a baseball glove .", "Later after lunchtime , Sugino is downhearted when Koro - sensei crushes his dream of being a pro baseball star , but this is due to his wrists and elbows not being as flexible as they should be .", "Koro - sensei encourages Sugino to focus on his own strengths for future attempts of assassination .", "The students of Class 3 - E fail to kill Koro - sensei , even when he deliberately ties himself to a tree branch .", "Karasuma joins Class 3 - E as the physical education teacher , observing how the class is ridiculed by the other students of the school .", "Another student due to transfer into the class is informed of his mission ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Active transport", "text": "One category of cotransporters that is especially prominent in research regarding diabetes treatment is sodium glucose cotransporters . These transporters were discovered by scientists at that National Health Institute . These scientists had noticed a discrepancy in the absorption of glucose at different points in the kidney tubule of a rat . The gene was then discovered for intestinal glucose transport protein and linked to these membrane sodium glucose cotransport systems . The first of these membrane transport proteins was named SGLT1 followed buy the discovery of SGLT2 . Robert Krane also played a prominent role in this field .", "sentences": [ "One category of cotransporters that is especially prominent in research regarding diabetes treatment is sodium glucose cotransporters .", "These transporters were discovered by scientists at that National Health Institute .", "These scientists had noticed a discrepancy in the absorption of glucose at different points in the kidney tubule of a rat .", "The gene was then discovered for intestinal glucose transport protein and linked to these membrane sodium glucose cotransport systems .", "The first of these membrane transport proteins was named SGLT1 followed buy the discovery of SGLT2 .", "Robert Krane also played a prominent role in this field ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Primary color", "text": "A contemporary description of the color vision system provides an understanding of primary colors that is consistent with modern color science . The human eye normally contains only three types of color photoreceptors , known as long - wavelength ( L ) , medium - wavelength ( M ) , and short - wavelength ( S ) cone cells . These photoreceptor types respond to different degrees across visible electromagnetic spectrum . The S cone response is generally assumed to be negligible at long wavelengths greater than about 560 nm while the L and M cones respond across the entire visible spectrum . The LMS primaries are imaginary since there is no visible wavelength that stimulates only one type of cone ( i.e. , humans can not normally see a color that corresponds to pure L , M or S stimulation ) . The LMS primaries are complete since every visible color can be mapped to a triplet specifying the coordinates in LMS color space . Normalized", "sentences": [ "A contemporary description of the color vision system provides an understanding of primary colors that is consistent with modern color science .", "The human eye normally contains only three types of color photoreceptors , known as long - wavelength ( L ) , medium - wavelength ( M ) , and short - wavelength ( S ) cone cells .", "These photoreceptor types respond to different degrees across visible electromagnetic spectrum .", "The S cone response is generally assumed to be negligible at long wavelengths greater than about 560 nm while the L and M cones respond across the entire visible spectrum .", "The LMS primaries are imaginary since there is no visible wavelength that stimulates only one type of cone ( i.e. , humans can not normally see a color that corresponds to pure L , M or S stimulation ) .", "The LMS primaries are complete since every visible color can be mapped to a triplet specifying the coordinates in LMS color space .", "Normalized" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Linda Kasabian", "text": "Later the same night , in the Venice Beach area of Los Angeles , Manson asked Kasabian to participate in the murder of an acquaintance , a Lebanese actor named Saladin Nader . Kasabian had met the actor a few days earlier with fellow `` family '' member Sandra Good . Atkins and Grogan waited a few feet away , with knife and gun in hand , prepared to kill , as Manson had told them to . Kasabian purposely knocked on the wrong apartment door in order to avoid causing any harm to Nader . When the occupant answered , Kasabian apologized and excused herself , thus preventing the crime . Two days after the LaBianca murders , she fled from the Manson `` family '' , and she eventually returned to her mother 's home in New Hampshire .", "sentences": [ "Later the same night , in the Venice Beach area of Los Angeles , Manson asked Kasabian to participate in the murder of an acquaintance , a Lebanese actor named Saladin Nader .", "Kasabian had met the actor a few days earlier with fellow `` family '' member Sandra Good .", "Atkins and Grogan waited a few feet away , with knife and gun in hand , prepared to kill , as Manson had told them to .", "Kasabian purposely knocked on the wrong apartment door in order to avoid causing any harm to Nader .", "When the occupant answered , Kasabian apologized and excused herself , thus preventing the crime .", "Two days after the LaBianca murders , she fled from the Manson `` family '' , and she eventually returned to her mother 's home in New Hampshire ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bobcat", "text": "The bobcat ( Lynx rufus ) is a North American cat that appeared during the Irvingtonian stage of around 1.8 million years ago ( AEO ) . Containing 2 recognized subspecies , it ranges from southern Canada to central Mexico , including most of the contiguous United States . The bobcat is an adaptable predator that inhabits wooded areas , as well as semidesert , urban edge , forest edge , and swampland environments . It remains in some of its original range , but populations are vulnerable to local extinction ( `` extirpation '' ) by coyotes and domestic animals . With a gray to brown coat , whiskered face , and black - tufted ears , the bobcat resembles the other species of the midsized genus Lynx . It is smaller on average than the Canada lynx , with which it shares parts of its range , but is about twice as large as the domestic cat . It has distinctive black bars on its forelegs and a black - tipped , stubby ( or `` bobbed '' ) tail , from which it derives its name .", "sentences": [ "The bobcat ( Lynx rufus ) is a North American cat that appeared during the Irvingtonian stage of around 1.8 million years ago ( AEO ) .", "Containing 2 recognized subspecies , it ranges from southern Canada to central Mexico , including most of the contiguous United States .", "The bobcat is an adaptable predator that inhabits wooded areas , as well as semidesert , urban edge , forest edge , and swampland environments .", "It remains in some of its original range , but populations are vulnerable to local extinction ( `` extirpation '' ) by coyotes and domestic animals .", "With a gray to brown coat , whiskered face , and black - tufted ears , the bobcat resembles the other species of the midsized genus Lynx .", "It is smaller on average than the Canada lynx , with which it shares parts of its range , but is about twice as large as the domestic cat .", "It has distinctive black bars on its forelegs and a black - tipped , stubby ( or `` bobbed '' ) tail , from which it derives its name ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cherry", "text": "Cherries , sweet , red , raw Nutritional value per 100 g ( 3.5 oz ) Energy 263 kJ ( 63 kcal ) Carbohydrates 16 g Sugars 12.8 g Dietary fiber 2.1 g Fat 0.2 g Protein 1.1 g Vitamins Quantity % DV Vitamin A equiv . beta - Carotene lutein zeaxanthin 0 % 3 μg 0 % 38 μg 85 μg Thiamine ( B1 ) 2 % 0.027 mg Riboflavin ( B2 ) 3 % 0.033 mg Niacin ( B3 ) 1 % 0.154 mg Pantothenic acid ( B5 ) 4 % 0.199 mg Vitamin B6 4 % 0.049 mg Folate ( B9 ) 1 % 4 μg Choline 1 % 6.1 mg Vitamin C 8 % 7 mg Vitamin K 2 % 2.1 μg Minerals Quantity % DV Calcium 1 % 13 mg Iron 3 % 0.36 mg Magnesium 3 % 11 mg Manganese 3 % 0.07 mg Phosphorus 3 % 21 mg Potassium 5 % 222 mg Sodium 0 % 0 mg Zinc 1 % 0.07 mg Other constituents Quantity Water 82 g Link to USDA Database entry Units μg = micrograms mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults . Source : USDA Nutrient Database", "sentences": [ "Cherries , sweet , red , raw Nutritional value per 100 g ( 3.5 oz )", "Energy 263 kJ ( 63 kcal )", "Carbohydrates 16 g Sugars 12.8 g Dietary fiber 2.1 g", "Fat 0.2 g", "Protein 1.1 g Vitamins Quantity % DV Vitamin A equiv .", "beta - Carotene lutein zeaxanthin 0", "% 3 μg 0 % 38 μg 85 μg Thiamine ( B1 ) 2 % 0.027 mg Riboflavin ( B2 ) 3 % 0.033 mg Niacin ( B3 ) 1 % 0.154", "mg Pantothenic acid ( B5 ) 4 % 0.199 mg Vitamin B6 4 % 0.049 mg Folate ( B9 ) 1 % 4 μg Choline 1 % 6.1 mg Vitamin C 8 % 7 mg Vitamin K", "2 % 2.1 μg Minerals Quantity % DV Calcium 1 % 13 mg Iron 3 % 0.36 mg Magnesium 3 % 11 mg Manganese 3 % 0.07 mg Phosphorus 3 % 21 mg Potassium 5 % 222 mg Sodium 0 % 0", "mg Zinc 1 % 0.07 mg Other constituents Quantity Water 82", "g Link to USDA Database entry Units μg = micrograms mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults .", "Source : USDA Nutrient Database" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Devon School", "text": "hide This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article possibly contains original research . Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed . ( April 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "hide This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( April 2008 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "This article possibly contains original research .", "Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations .", "Statements consisting only of original research should be removed .", "( April 2008 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "I Am Woman", "text": "Reddy had no expectations for the track . `` It clearly was not hit - single material and got no airplay at all . I used it as an opening song whenever I performed live , and it was always well received : I also noticed that the song was being singled out for mention in fan mail . '' But more than a year later , the song was picked to run behind the opening credits of Stand Up and Be Counted , a lightweight Hollywood women 's lib comedy starring Jacqueline Bisset , Loretta Swit and Steve Lawrence . `` The decision - makers at Capitol Records thought that , in case the film was a hit , they should release `` I Am Woman '' as a single . '' In its initial form , the original version ran to little more than two minutes , so Reddy was asked to write an additional verse and chorus . The extra verse inserted the song 's only reference to men ( `` Until I make my brother understand '' ) .", "sentences": [ "Reddy had no expectations for the track .", "`` It clearly was not hit - single material and got no airplay at all .", "I used it as an opening song whenever I performed live , and it was always well received : I also noticed that the song was being singled out for mention in fan mail . ''", "But more than a year later , the song was picked to run behind the opening credits of Stand Up and Be Counted , a lightweight Hollywood women 's lib comedy starring Jacqueline Bisset , Loretta Swit and Steve Lawrence .", "`` The decision - makers at Capitol Records thought that , in case the film was a hit , they should release `` I Am Woman '' as a single . ''", "In its initial form , the original version ran to little more than two minutes , so Reddy was asked to write an additional verse and chorus .", "The extra verse inserted the song 's only reference to men ( `` Until I make my brother understand '' ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Holmes on Homes", "text": "Hit the Deck - Mike and crew travel to Saint John , New Brunswick , to help a homeowner whose second - story deck had recently collapsed , injuring the homeowner and several friends . Mike discovers the problem behind the collapse , and builds a replacement for the homeowner . Kevin Howe , the winner of the second Handyman Superstar Challenge , also has a small guest appearance in this episode . Rocky Reno - The Holmes crew travel to Canmore , Alberta , to fix a front porch and entranceway that was part of an addition . The homeowners became wary of the original contractor after their product started to substantially differ from the plans , and the contractor demanded the completion payment well before the job was complete . Paradise Island - In Northern Ontario , Mike comes to the aid of a homeowner who had a serious injury in her cottage on an island , prompting the need of a bathroom renovation with shower bars to help her move in and out of her shower . However , the original contractor , though meaning well , had also taken the opportunity to treat the job as if it were a vacation , taking a month to do a four - day job , while leaving serious water issues untouched . Mike comes to the rescue by helping her relocate a hot water heater originally in the exterior of the cottage , while redoing the bathroom and the entrance ramp , as he discovers that the rails are installed on the wrong side ( and the more dangerous side remains exposed ) - all while noting that , because of their location on an island , any missing supplies will take 30 minutes to recover from their truck at shore , and a trip to the store could take up to three hours . Lien on Me - In this two - hour special episode , Mike deals with a couple who had a `` friend '' do an addition . Although the work was originally estimated to cost just over $200,000 , the `` friend '' later put a lien on the house for more than $500,000 and took the owners of the house to court . Mike and the crew take the house down brick by brick and stud by stud to save the family from shoddy work done under the previous contract , then design an eco-friendly home and construct it on the site . This episode is notable for employing over 100 companies and 30 months of construction work ( demolition having started sometime in Season 5 , and construction during Season 6 ) - to date the most extensive work on the show , in terms of materials , manpower , and time . The Lien on Me episodes are the ones that are shown the least on TV and are very hard to find anywhere . Almost any other Holmes on Homes Episode is aired on a regular basis Brick - A-Brack - When Mike seemingly comes on the job for exterior work only ( later found to have been caused by a humidifier which had been running continuously ) , they discover that the homeowners ' possessions , which were piled from floor to ceiling , are preventing them from doing a full basement inspection . The Holmes crew not only repairs the exterior issue , but also helps the homeowners to sort and throw out their unnecessary possessions . Re-Inventing - The Holmes Crew inspects a house that has had intermittent heating issues in the six years since it was built , yet had gone unaddressed by the builder or Ontario 's New Home Warranty Program ( due to a series of bureaucratic issues and `` band - aid '' remedies ) . The problem was discovered to have been caused in part by alterations to the design of the house having been done without necessary matching alterations to the HVAC system , thus forcing Holmes and his crew to completely replace the HVAC , hot water , and electrical systems . Behind the Scenes - In this special episode , the Holmes crew ( both construction and production ) reveal the behind the scenes work during the filming from the seventh season , including the process from viewer submission to filming , how three or four episodes are produced at the same time , and the logistical issues with having a camera crew and a construction crew trying to work over each other . The episode includes behind - the - scenes footage from Additional Grief , Country Kitchen , Paradise Island , Lien on Me , and an upcoming episode titled Blind Faith , as well as a Maxwell House commercial and Mike 's interview on 20 / 20 . It also explores the origins of the series and how the Holmes Foundation was founded , as well as providing some insight into the Holmes family ( all three of Mike 's children work on the show in some capacity ) . Blind Faith - After winning a $15,000 bathroom renovation from a church auction , the homeowners discover that the contractor behind the renovation prize had spent another $15,000 with only a rough - in to show for the $30,000 worth of work . The Holmes Crew arrives to fix the bathroom . Kitchen Knockout - George Chuvalo , former heavyweight boxer , finds himself the victim of a disreputable contractor . When the situation was brought to Mike Holmes ' attention , he felt honored to help out his boyhood hero . Pane in the Glass - The homeowners call in the Holmes Crew to fix a bay window . The original contractor 's work , involving replacing a regular window with a bay window without supporting structure , were captured on tape by a neighbor 's home security system cameras . Gut Ache - The Holmes Crew arrive to help a homeowner with a kitchen renovation -- the previous renovators had specialized in finishing work ( such as cabinets ) , but had not addressed any of the underlying problems at all . A Different Slant - The Holmes Crew address a couple who every year has snow accumulating in their attic -- so much that they are forced to shovel it all into plastic bags . Rock Bottom - The Holmes Crew address a custom - built home , whose brand - new components are beginning to show signs of deterioration . Footage from this episode was also featured on CBC Marketplace in 2009 , where two other homes built by the same builder were investigated . Capital Offense ( a.k.a. Bath Reno Gone Wrong ) - The Holmes Crew travel to Ottawa , Ontario to help two of the show 's biggest fans , who , despite having heeded Mike 's advice and researched meticulously , nevertheless find that their bathroom renovation has gone awry .", "sentences": [ "Hit the Deck - Mike and crew travel to Saint John , New Brunswick , to help a homeowner whose second - story deck had recently collapsed , injuring the homeowner and several friends .", "Mike discovers the problem behind the collapse , and builds a replacement for the homeowner .", "Kevin Howe , the winner of the second Handyman Superstar Challenge , also has a small guest appearance in this episode .", "Rocky Reno - The Holmes crew travel to Canmore , Alberta , to fix a front porch and entranceway that was part of an addition .", "The homeowners became wary of the original contractor after their product started to substantially differ from the plans , and the contractor demanded the completion payment well before the job was complete .", "Paradise Island - In Northern Ontario , Mike comes to the aid of a homeowner who had a serious injury in her cottage on an island , prompting the need of a bathroom renovation with shower bars to help her move in and out of her shower .", "However , the original contractor , though meaning well , had also taken the opportunity to treat the job as if it were a vacation , taking a month to do a four - day job , while leaving serious water issues untouched .", "Mike comes to the rescue by helping her relocate a hot water heater originally in the exterior of the cottage , while redoing the bathroom and the entrance ramp , as he discovers that the rails are installed on the wrong side ( and the more dangerous side remains exposed ) - all while noting that , because of their location on an island , any missing supplies will take 30 minutes to recover from their truck at shore , and a trip to the store could take up to three hours .", "Lien on Me - In this two - hour special episode , Mike deals with a couple who had a `` friend '' do an addition .", "Although the work was originally estimated to cost just over $200,000 , the `` friend '' later put a lien on the house for more than $500,000 and took the owners of the house to court .", "Mike and the crew take the house down brick by brick and stud by stud to save the family from shoddy work done under the previous contract , then design an eco-friendly home and construct it on the site .", "This episode is notable for employing over 100 companies and 30 months of construction work ( demolition having started sometime in Season 5 , and construction during Season 6 ) - to date the most extensive work on the show , in terms of materials , manpower , and time .", "The Lien on Me episodes are the ones that are shown the least on TV and are very hard to find anywhere .", "Almost any other Holmes on Homes Episode is aired on a regular basis Brick - A-Brack - When Mike seemingly comes on the job for exterior work only ( later found to have been caused by a humidifier which had been running continuously ) , they discover that the homeowners ' possessions , which were piled from floor to ceiling , are preventing them from doing a full basement inspection .", "The Holmes crew not only repairs the exterior issue , but also helps the homeowners to sort and throw out their unnecessary possessions .", "Re-Inventing - The Holmes Crew inspects a house that has had intermittent heating issues in the six years since it was built , yet had gone unaddressed by the builder or Ontario 's New Home Warranty Program ( due to a series of bureaucratic issues and `` band - aid '' remedies ) .", "The problem was discovered to have been caused in part by alterations to the design of the house having been done without necessary matching alterations to the HVAC system , thus forcing Holmes and his crew to completely replace the HVAC , hot water , and electrical systems .", "Behind the Scenes - In this special episode , the Holmes crew ( both construction and production ) reveal the behind the scenes work during the filming from the seventh season , including the process from viewer submission to filming , how three or four episodes are produced at the same time , and the logistical issues with having a camera crew and a construction crew trying to work over each other .", "The episode includes behind - the - scenes footage from Additional Grief , Country Kitchen , Paradise Island , Lien on Me , and an upcoming episode titled Blind Faith , as well as a Maxwell House commercial and Mike 's interview on 20 / 20 .", "It also explores the origins of the series and how the Holmes Foundation was founded , as well as providing some insight into the Holmes family ( all three of Mike 's children work on the show in some capacity ) .", "Blind Faith - After winning a $15,000 bathroom renovation from a church auction , the homeowners discover that the contractor behind the renovation prize had spent another $15,000 with only a rough - in to show for the $30,000 worth of work .", "The Holmes Crew arrives to fix the bathroom .", "Kitchen Knockout - George Chuvalo , former heavyweight boxer , finds himself the victim of a disreputable contractor .", "When the situation was brought to Mike Holmes ' attention , he felt honored to help out his boyhood hero .", "Pane in the Glass - The homeowners call in the Holmes Crew to fix a bay window .", "The original contractor 's work , involving replacing a regular window with a bay window without supporting structure , were captured on tape by a neighbor 's home security system cameras .", "Gut Ache - The Holmes Crew arrive to help a homeowner with a kitchen renovation -- the previous renovators had specialized in finishing work ( such as cabinets ) , but had not addressed any of the underlying problems at all .", "A Different Slant - The Holmes Crew address a couple who every year has snow accumulating in their attic -- so much that they are forced to shovel it all into plastic bags .", "Rock Bottom -", "The Holmes Crew address a custom - built home , whose brand - new components are beginning to show signs of deterioration .", "Footage from this episode was also featured on CBC Marketplace in 2009 , where two other homes built by the same builder were investigated .", "Capital Offense ( a.k.a.", "Bath Reno Gone Wrong ) -", "The Holmes Crew travel to Ottawa , Ontario to help two of the show 's biggest fans , who , despite having heeded Mike 's advice and researched meticulously , nevertheless find that their bathroom renovation has gone awry ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Seattle Seahawks", "text": "In 2002 , the Seahawks began playing at what is now CenturyLink Field . Every regular season and playoff game at CenturyLink Field since the 2nd week of the 2003 season has been played before a sellout crowd . Like the Kingdome before it , CenturyLink Field is one of the loudest stadiums in the league . The stadium 's partial roof and seating decks trap and amplify the noise and reflect it back down to the field . This noise has caused problems for opposing teams , causing them to commit numerous false - start penalties . From 2002 through 2012 , there have been 143 false - start penalties on visiting teams in Seattle , second only to the Minnesota Vikings .", "sentences": [ "In 2002 , the Seahawks began playing at what is now CenturyLink Field .", "Every regular season and playoff game at CenturyLink Field since the 2nd week of the 2003 season has been played before a sellout crowd .", "Like the Kingdome before it , CenturyLink Field is one of the loudest stadiums in the league .", "The stadium 's partial roof and seating decks trap and amplify the noise and reflect it back down to the field .", "This noise has caused problems for opposing teams , causing them to commit numerous false - start penalties .", "From 2002 through 2012 , there have been 143 false - start penalties on visiting teams in Seattle , second only to the Minnesota Vikings ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of alcohol laws of the United States", "text": "Utah Yes Restaurants : Noon to midnight for liquor , 10 : 00 a.m. to 1 : 00 a.m. for beer . Bars may serve liquor from 10 : 00 a.m. to 1 : 00 a.m. Varies by state liquor store hours 3.2 only No 21 ABV > 4.0 + % sold in state - controlled stores only . 3.2 % ABW ( 4.0 % ABV ) beer may be sold at grocery stores and convenience stores . State - controlled stores close on Sundays and cease operations no later than 10 p.m. the rest of the week . Restaurants must buy from the state - controlled store ( no delivery ) at retail prices . No alcohol is served in restaurants without purchase of food . Sales of kegs prohibited . Importation of alcohol into the state by private individuals generally prohibited .", "sentences": [ "Utah Yes Restaurants : Noon to midnight for liquor , 10 : 00 a.m. to 1 : 00 a.m. for beer .", "Bars may serve liquor from 10 : 00 a.m. to 1 : 00 a.m.", "Varies by state liquor store hours 3.2 only No 21 ABV > 4.0 + % sold in state - controlled stores only .", "3.2 % ABW ( 4.0 % ABV ) beer may be sold at grocery stores and convenience stores .", "State - controlled stores close on Sundays and cease operations no later than 10 p.m. the rest of the week .", "Restaurants must buy from the state - controlled store ( no delivery ) at retail prices .", "No alcohol is served in restaurants without purchase of food .", "Sales of kegs prohibited .", "Importation of alcohol into the state by private individuals generally prohibited ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Around the World in Eighty Days", "text": "The most obvious took place between 1869 and 1871 , when American William Perry Fogg traveled the world , describing his tour in a series of letters to The Cleveland Leader newspaper , entitled , Round the World : Letters from Japan , China , India , and Egypt ( 1872 ) . But long before Fogg , Greek traveller Pausanias ( c. 100 AD ) wrote a work that was translated into French in 1797 as Voyage autour du monde ( `` Around the World '' ) . Verne 's friend Jacques Arago had written a very popular Voyage autour du monde in 1853 . In 1869 -- 70 the idea of travelling around the world reached critical popular attention when three geographical breakthroughs occurred : the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in America ( 1869 ) , the linking of the Indian railways across the sub-continent ( 1870 ) , and the opening of the Suez Canal ( 1869 ) . In 1871 appeared Around the World by Steam , via Pacific Railway , published by the Union Pacific Railroad Company , and an Around the World in A Hundred and Twenty Days by Edmond Planchut . In early 1870 , the Erie Railway Company published a statement of routes , times , and distances detailing a trip around the globe of 23,739 miles in seventy - seven days and twenty - one hours .", "sentences": [ "The most obvious took place between 1869 and 1871 , when American William Perry Fogg traveled the world , describing his tour in a series of letters to The Cleveland Leader newspaper , entitled , Round the World : Letters from Japan , China , India , and Egypt ( 1872 ) .", "But long before Fogg , Greek traveller Pausanias ( c. 100 AD ) wrote a work that was translated into French in 1797 as Voyage autour du monde ( `` Around the World '' ) .", "Verne 's friend Jacques Arago had written a very popular Voyage autour du monde in 1853 .", "In 1869 -- 70 the idea of travelling around the world reached critical popular attention when three geographical breakthroughs occurred : the completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in America ( 1869 ) , the linking of the Indian railways across the sub-continent ( 1870 ) , and the opening of the Suez Canal ( 1869 ) .", "In 1871 appeared Around the World by Steam , via Pacific Railway , published by the Union Pacific Railroad Company , and an Around the World in A Hundred and Twenty Days by Edmond Planchut .", "In early 1870 , the Erie Railway Company published a statement of routes , times , and distances detailing a trip around the globe of 23,739 miles in seventy - seven days and twenty - one hours ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Big Sick", "text": "In February 2016 , Zoe Kazan joined the cast , along with Holly Hunter and Ray Romano in April 2016 . Unlike many of the other portrayals in The Big Sick , Romano 's and Hunter 's roles in the film were not modeled after Emily V. Gordon 's actual parents . Instead , Hunter revealed that she never contacted or met Gordon 's mother in preparing for her role , explaining : `` I never even met ( co-writer ) Emily ( V. Gordon ) 's mother . I never spoke with her on the phone ... I wanted to feel my own freedom with the character . In May 2016 , Aidy Bryant , Bo Burnham , and Kurt Braunohler also joined the cast of the film . That same month , Adeel Akhtar joined the cast of the film . David Alan Grier was cast in The Big Sick after he met with Emily V. Gordon when she was a writer for The Carmichael Show . Grier 's role was part of a larger subplot that was ultimately cut from the film 's release .", "sentences": [ "In February 2016 , Zoe Kazan joined the cast , along with Holly Hunter and Ray Romano in April 2016 .", "Unlike many of the other portrayals in The Big Sick , Romano 's and Hunter 's roles in the film were not modeled after Emily V. Gordon 's actual parents .", "Instead , Hunter revealed that she never contacted or met Gordon 's mother in preparing for her role , explaining : `` I never even met ( co-writer )", "Emily ( V. Gordon ) 's mother .", "I never spoke with her on the phone ...", "I wanted to feel my own freedom with the character .", "In May 2016 , Aidy Bryant , Bo Burnham , and Kurt Braunohler also joined the cast of the film .", "That same month , Adeel Akhtar joined the cast of the film .", "David Alan Grier was cast in The Big Sick after he met with Emily V. Gordon when she was a writer for The Carmichael Show .", "Grier 's role was part of a larger subplot that was ultimately cut from the film 's release ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Where'd You Go? (EP)", "text": "Where 'd You Go ? is an EP by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones released in 1991 by Taang ! Records . It features the title track , `` Where 'd You Go ? '' which also appeared on their 1992 LP , More Noise and Other Disturbances . The video for the song was shot in Boston and received minor MTV airplay . The EP also features cover versions of Aerosmith 's `` Sweet Emotion '' , Metallica 's `` Enter Sandman '' , and Van Halen 's `` Ai n't Talkin ' ' bout Love '' as well as an updated version of `` Do Something Crazy '' , which previously appeared on The Mighty Mighty Bosstones ' debut album , Devil 's Night Out .", "sentences": [ "Where 'd You Go ?", "is an EP by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones released in 1991 by Taang !", "Records .", "It features the title track , `` Where 'd You Go ? ''", "which also appeared on their 1992 LP , More Noise and Other Disturbances .", "The video for the song was shot in Boston and received minor MTV airplay .", "The EP also features cover versions of Aerosmith 's `` Sweet Emotion '' , Metallica 's `` Enter Sandman '' , and Van Halen 's `` Ai n't Talkin ' ' bout Love '' as well as an updated version of `` Do Something Crazy '' , which previously appeared on The Mighty Mighty Bosstones ' debut album , Devil 's Night Out ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Java version history", "text": "Library improvements Regular expressions modeled after Perl regular expressions Exception chaining allows an exception to encapsulate original lower - level exception Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) support Non-blocking IO ( named New Input / Output , NIO ) ( specified in JSR 51 ) Logging API ( specified in JSR 47 ) Image I / O API for reading and writing images in formats like JPEG and PNG Integrated XML parser and XSLT processor ( JAXP ) ( specified in JSR 5 and JSR 63 ) Integrated security and cryptography extensions ( JCE , JSSE , JAAS ) Java Web Start included ( Java Web Start was first released in March 2001 for J2SE 1.3 ) ( specified in JSR 56 ) Preferences API ( java. util. prefs )", "sentences": [ "Library improvements Regular expressions modeled after Perl regular expressions Exception chaining allows an exception to encapsulate original lower - level exception Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) support Non-blocking IO ( named New Input / Output , NIO ) ( specified in JSR 51 )", "Logging API ( specified in JSR 47 )", "Image I / O API for reading and writing images in formats like JPEG and PNG Integrated XML parser and XSLT processor ( JAXP ) ( specified in JSR 5 and JSR 63 )", "Integrated security and cryptography extensions ( JCE , JSSE , JAAS )", "Java Web Start included ( Java Web Start was first released in March 2001 for J2SE 1.3 ) ( specified in JSR 56 )", "Preferences API ( java.", "util.", "prefs )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Spider", "text": "Xiphosura ( horseshoe crabs ) Eurypterida † Chasmataspidida † Arachnida Scorpiones Opiliones ( harvestmen ) Pseudoscorpiones Solifugae ( sun spiders ) Palpigradi ( microwhip scorpions ) Trigonotarbida † Araneae ( spiders ) Haptopoda † Amblypygi ( whip spiders ) Thelyphonida ( whip scorpions ) Schizomida Ricinulei ( hooded tickspiders ) Anactinotrichida Acariformes ( mites )", "sentences": [ "Xiphosura ( horseshoe crabs ) Eurypterida †", "Chasmataspidida † Arachnida Scorpiones Opiliones ( harvestmen ) Pseudoscorpiones Solifugae ( sun spiders )", "Palpigradi ( microwhip scorpions ) Trigonotarbida † Araneae ( spiders )", "Haptopoda †", "Amblypygi ( whip spiders )", "Thelyphonida ( whip scorpions ) Schizomida Ricinulei ( hooded tickspiders )", "Anactinotrichida Acariformes ( mites )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Spanish Inquisition", "text": "Many Moriscos were suspected of practising Islam in secret , and the jealousy with which they guarded the privacy of their domestic life prevented the verification of this suspicion . Initially they were not severely persecuted by the Inquisition , experiencing instead a policy of evangelization without torture , a policy not followed with those conversos who were suspected of being crypto - Jews . There were various reasons for this . Most importantly , in the kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon a large number of the Moriscos were under the jurisdiction of the nobility , and persecution would have been viewed as a frontal assault on the economic interests of this powerful social class . Still , fears ran high among the population that the Moriscos were traitorous , especially in Granada . The coast was regularly raided by Barbary pirates backed by Spain 's enemy the Ottoman Empire , and the Moriscos were suspected of aiding them .", "sentences": [ "Many Moriscos were suspected of practising Islam in secret , and the jealousy with which they guarded the privacy of their domestic life prevented the verification of this suspicion .", "Initially they were not severely persecuted by the Inquisition , experiencing instead a policy of evangelization without torture , a policy not followed with those conversos who were suspected of being crypto - Jews .", "There were various reasons for this .", "Most importantly , in the kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon a large number of the Moriscos were under the jurisdiction of the nobility , and persecution would have been viewed as a frontal assault on the economic interests of this powerful social class .", "Still , fears ran high among the population that the Moriscos were traitorous , especially in Granada .", "The coast was regularly raided by Barbary pirates backed by Spain 's enemy the Ottoman Empire , and the Moriscos were suspected of aiding them ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of K.C. Undercover episodes", "text": "Kira is excited to be nominated for an Orgi Award -- given to spies by the Organization -- for the first time in her career . She is upset to learn that K.C. has also been nominated for the same award . K.C. becomes sick with food poisoning and must stay home while her family attends the awards ceremony . Tolentinó , the son of an imprisoned criminal who was captured by one of the Organization 's spies , takes over the ceremony with help from his henchmen . Tolentinó disables everyone 's electronic devices and intends to interrogate each spy until he locates the one who captured his father . Judy , who is still functional , sends a message to K.C. for help . K.C. recovers from her illness and has Marisa stay in an undercover van so she can guide her through the building using schematics . K.C. finds the ceremony room and rescues the audience . After Tolentinó is captured , the awards ceremony resumes , and Kira wins the nomination . Guest stars : John O'Hurley as Buck Marshall , Adam Irigoyen as Tolentinó", "sentences": [ "Kira is excited to be nominated for an Orgi Award -- given to spies by the Organization -- for the first time in her career .", "She is upset to learn that K.C. has also been nominated for the same award .", "K.C. becomes sick with food poisoning and must stay home while her family attends the awards ceremony .", "Tolentinó , the son of an imprisoned criminal who was captured by one of the Organization 's spies , takes over the ceremony with help from his henchmen .", "Tolentinó disables everyone 's electronic devices and intends to interrogate each spy until he locates the one who captured his father .", "Judy , who is still functional , sends a message to K.C. for help .", "K.C. recovers from her illness and has Marisa stay in an undercover van so she can guide her through the building using schematics .", "K.C. finds the ceremony room and rescues the audience .", "After Tolentinó is captured , the awards ceremony resumes , and Kira wins the nomination .", "Guest stars : John O'Hurley as Buck Marshall , Adam Irigoyen as Tolentinó" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of Germany (1945–90)", "text": "On 28 November , West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl outlined the 10 - Point Plan for the peaceful unification of the two German states , based on free elections in East Germany and a unification of their two economies . In December , the East German Volkskammer eliminated the SED monopoly on power , and the entire Politbüro and Central Committee -- including Krenz -- resigned . The SED changed its name to the Party of Democratic Socialism ( PDS ) and the formation and growth of numerous political groups and parties marked the end of the communist system . Prime Minister Hans Modrow headed a caretaker government which shared power with the new , democratically oriented parties . On 7 December 1989 , an agreement was reached to hold free elections in May 1990 and rewrite the East German constitution . On 28 January , all the parties agreed to advance the elections to 18 March , primarily because of an erosion of state authority and because the East German exodus was continuing apace ; more than 117,000 left in January and February 1990 .", "sentences": [ "On 28 November , West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl outlined the 10 - Point Plan for the peaceful unification of the two German states , based on free elections in East Germany and a unification of their two economies .", "In December , the East German Volkskammer eliminated the SED monopoly on power , and the entire Politbüro and Central Committee -- including Krenz -- resigned .", "The SED changed its name to the Party of Democratic Socialism ( PDS ) and the formation and growth of numerous political groups and parties marked the end of the communist system .", "Prime Minister Hans Modrow headed a caretaker government which shared power with the new , democratically oriented parties .", "On 7 December 1989 , an agreement was reached to hold free elections in May 1990 and rewrite the East German constitution .", "On 28 January , all the parties agreed to advance the elections to 18 March , primarily because of an erosion of state authority and because the East German exodus was continuing apace ; more than 117,000 left in January and February 1990 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flying Dutchman (Pirates of the Caribbean)", "text": "Her low freeboard allows for such heavy cannons because they 're lower to the waterline . The crew also keep the lower gun ports closed unless going on the attack as would be found with most armed vessels of the 17th and 18th centuries . Being that the ship is called the flying `` Dutchman , '' and based on historical ships , it can be presumed that her origin lies with the Dutch Republic of the late 16th to early 17th century . This would make sense since , at the time , the Dutch possessed the fastest and strongest warships in the world , rivaled only by English warships . Dutch warships were also relatively small to medium - sized and shallow on the draft to defend the Netherlands ' shallow coastal waters . Heavily armed , their galleons frequently carried both 24 - and 36 - pounder cannons to be utilized in their favored tactic of close quarters ship combat ( typically within pistol shot range ) that focused on shattering the hulls of their enemies . This is clearly shown to be the preferred tactic of the Dutchman 's crew in At World 's End as they attack the pirate fleet where they employ rapid surprise attacks featuring powerful broadsides in close range to sink the opposing ships . It has been noted in the Complete Visual Guide that the ship was a gift by Calypso , which Davy Jones had captained for a century prior to the events of the films which are set around 1740 . This would place the Flying Dutchman right in the prime of the Dutch Republic 's high watermark for their global naval supremacy - clear evidence for her highly powerful armament .", "sentences": [ "Her low freeboard allows for such heavy cannons because they 're lower to the waterline .", "The crew also keep the lower gun ports closed unless going on the attack as would be found with most armed vessels of the 17th and 18th centuries .", "Being that the ship is called the flying `` Dutchman , '' and based on historical ships , it can be presumed that her origin lies with the Dutch Republic of the late 16th to early 17th century .", "This would make sense since , at the time , the Dutch possessed the fastest and strongest warships in the world , rivaled only by English warships .", "Dutch warships were also relatively small to medium - sized and shallow on the draft to defend the Netherlands ' shallow coastal waters .", "Heavily armed , their galleons frequently carried both 24 - and 36 - pounder cannons to be utilized in their favored tactic of close quarters ship combat ( typically within pistol shot range ) that focused on shattering the hulls of their enemies .", "This is clearly shown to be the preferred tactic of the Dutchman 's crew in At World 's End as they attack the pirate fleet where they employ rapid surprise attacks featuring powerful broadsides in close range to sink the opposing ships .", "It has been noted in the Complete Visual Guide that the ship was a gift by Calypso , which Davy Jones had captained for a century prior to the events of the films which are set around 1740 .", "This would place the Flying Dutchman right in the prime of the Dutch Republic 's high watermark for their global naval supremacy - clear evidence for her highly powerful armament ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Labour Party (UK)", "text": "The day after 7 May 2015 election , Miliband resigned as party leader . Harriet Harman again became acting leader . The Labour Party held a leadership election , in which Jeremy Corbyn , then a member of the Socialist Campaign Group , was considered a fringe hopeful when the contest began , receiving nominations from just 36 MPs , one more than the minimum required to stand , and the support of just 16 MPs . However , he benefited from a large influx of new members as well as new affiliated and registered supporters introduced under Miliband . On 12 September , he was elected leader by a landslide . Membership numbers continued to climb after the start of Corbyn 's leadership .", "sentences": [ "The day after 7 May 2015 election , Miliband resigned as party leader .", "Harriet Harman again became acting leader .", "The Labour Party held a leadership election , in which Jeremy Corbyn , then a member of the Socialist Campaign Group , was considered a fringe hopeful when the contest began , receiving nominations from just 36 MPs , one more than the minimum required to stand , and the support of just 16 MPs .", "However , he benefited from a large influx of new members as well as new affiliated and registered supporters introduced under Miliband .", "On 12 September , he was elected leader by a landslide .", "Membership numbers continued to climb after the start of Corbyn 's leadership ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza", "text": "In this chapter , Anzaldúa speaks about the mestiza . La mestiza , is a product transfer of the cultural and spiritual values one group to another . She goes on to talk about la mestiza as perceiving a vision of reality in a culture that we all communicate . La mestiza gets multiple cultures including the Chicana culture . In the book it is stated that a Chicana culture is the white culture attacking common beliefs of the Mexican culture , and both attack commonly held beliefs of the indigenous culture . This chapter is deep on the thought of the mestiza who constantly has to shift to different problems who constantly include rather than exclude ( 78 - 79 ) . Anzaldúa continues the chapter by writing about the work of the mestiza , whose main job is to break down the subject - object duality that keeps one prisoner . It is clear what Anzaldúa is trying to portray the pain of Indigenous people , the mestiza being a crossbreed , and how one is culture-less .", "sentences": [ "In this chapter , Anzaldúa speaks about the mestiza .", "La mestiza , is a product transfer of the cultural and spiritual values one group to another .", "She goes on to talk about la mestiza as perceiving a vision of reality in a culture that we all communicate .", "La mestiza gets multiple cultures including the Chicana culture .", "In the book it is stated that a Chicana culture is the white culture attacking common beliefs of the Mexican culture , and both attack commonly held beliefs of the indigenous culture .", "This chapter is deep on the thought of the mestiza who constantly has to shift to different problems who constantly include rather than exclude ( 78 - 79 ) .", "Anzaldúa continues the chapter by writing about the work of the mestiza , whose main job is to break down the subject - object duality that keeps one prisoner .", "It is clear what Anzaldúa is trying to portray the pain of Indigenous people , the mestiza being a crossbreed , and how one is culture-less ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of France", "text": "On 25 February 1848 Lamartine , during the Revolution of 1848 , said about the Tricoloured Flag : `` I spoke as a citizen earlier , Now listen to me , your Foreign Minister . If I remove the tricolor , know it , you will remove me half the external force of France ! Because Europe knows the flag of his defeats and of our victories in the flag of the Republic and of the Empire . By seeing the red flag , they 'll see the flag of a party ! This is the flag of France , it is the flag of our victorious armies , it is the flag of our triumphs that must be addressed before Europe . France and the tricolor is the same thought , the same prestige , even terror , if necessary , for our enemies ! Consider how much blood you would have to make for another flag fame ! Citizens , for me , the red flag , I am not adopting it , and I 'll tell you why I 'm against with all the strength of my patriotism . It 's that the tricolor has toured the world with the Republic and the Empire with your freedoms and your glory , and the red flag was that around the Champ - de-Mars , dragged into the people 's blood '' .", "sentences": [ "On 25 February 1848 Lamartine , during the Revolution of 1848 , said about the Tricoloured Flag : `` I spoke as a citizen earlier , Now listen to me , your Foreign Minister .", "If I remove the tricolor , know it , you will remove me half the external force of France !", "Because Europe knows the flag of his defeats and of our victories in the flag of the Republic and of the Empire .", "By seeing the red flag , they 'll see the flag of a party !", "This is the flag of France , it is the flag of our victorious armies , it is the flag of our triumphs that must be addressed before Europe .", "France and the tricolor is the same thought , the same prestige , even terror , if necessary , for our enemies !", "Consider how much blood you would have to make for another flag fame !", "Citizens , for me , the red flag , I am not adopting it , and I 'll tell you why I 'm against with all the strength of my patriotism .", "It 's that the tricolor has toured the world with the Republic and the Empire with your freedoms and your glory , and the red flag was that around the Champ - de-Mars , dragged into the people 's blood '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Incorporation of the Bill of Rights", "text": "In the 1833 case of Barron v. Baltimore , the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Bill of Rights did not apply to state governments ; such protections were instead provided by the constitutions of each state . After the Civil War , Congress and the states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment , which included the Due Process Clause and the Privileges or Immunities Clause . While the Fifth Amendment had included a due process clause , the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment crucially differed from the Fifth Amendment in that it explicitly applied to the states . The Privileges or Immunities Clause also explicitly applied to the states , unlike the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV of the Constitution . In the Slaughter - House Cases ( 1873 ) , the Supreme Court ruled that the Privileges or Immunities Clause was not designed to protected individuals from the actions of state governments . In Twining v. New Jersey ( 1908 ) , the Supreme Court acknowledged that the Due Process Clause might incorporate some of the Bill of Rights , but continued to reject any incorporation under the Privileges or Immunities Clause .", "sentences": [ "In the 1833 case of Barron v. Baltimore , the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Bill of Rights did not apply to state governments ; such protections were instead provided by the constitutions of each state .", "After the Civil War , Congress and the states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment , which included the Due Process Clause and the Privileges or Immunities Clause .", "While the Fifth Amendment had included a due process clause , the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment crucially differed from the Fifth Amendment in that it explicitly applied to the states .", "The Privileges or Immunities Clause also explicitly applied to the states , unlike the Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV of the Constitution .", "In the Slaughter - House Cases ( 1873 ) , the Supreme Court ruled that the Privileges or Immunities Clause was not designed to protected individuals from the actions of state governments .", "In Twining v. New Jersey ( 1908 ) , the Supreme Court acknowledged that the Due Process Clause might incorporate some of the Bill of Rights , but continued to reject any incorporation under the Privileges or Immunities Clause ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Crazy Eyes (character)", "text": "In season five , Suzanne continues to recover from her injuries and also goes out of her way to help Maureen , whose injuries are severe . The chaos of the riot prevents the consistency she is used to and has a hard time adjusting . Other inmates try to mimic the consistency for her at times . She continues to believe that Poussey 's spirit is trying to talk to her and performs a seance on the spot in the cafeteria where Poussey died . Lorna and Nicky take over the dispensation of meds ; Lorna refuses to give Suzanne hers , pressuring her to believe she no longer needs them . As a result , Suzanne 's grasp on reality soon spirals out of control , especially when she tears down fiberboard in the dorm ceiling , trying to find `` heaven '' . Cindy intervenes but , not knowing the correct prescriptions , feeds Suzanne lithium instead . Suzanne becomes catatonic but is subsequently revived by an epipen .", "sentences": [ "In season five , Suzanne continues to recover from her injuries and also goes out of her way to help Maureen , whose injuries are severe .", "The chaos of the riot prevents the consistency she is used to and has a hard time adjusting .", "Other inmates try to mimic the consistency for her at times .", "She continues to believe that Poussey 's spirit is trying to talk to her and performs a seance on the spot in the cafeteria where Poussey died .", "Lorna and Nicky take over the dispensation of meds ; Lorna refuses to give Suzanne hers , pressuring her to believe she no longer needs them .", "As a result , Suzanne 's grasp on reality soon spirals out of control , especially when she tears down fiberboard in the dorm ceiling , trying to find `` heaven '' .", "Cindy intervenes but , not knowing the correct prescriptions , feeds Suzanne lithium instead .", "Suzanne becomes catatonic but is subsequently revived by an epipen ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fur trade", "text": "Russian fur trappers , called promyshlenniki , hunted in one of two types of bands of 10 -- 15 men , called ' ' vatagi ' ' ( ru ) . The first was an independent band of blood relatives or unrelated people who contributed an equal share of the hunting - expedition expenses ; the second was a band of hired hunters who participated in expeditions fully funded by the trading companies which employed them . Members of an independent vataga cooperated and shared all necessary work associated with fur trapping , including making and setting traps , building forts and camps , stockpiling firewood and grain , and fishing . All fur pelts went into a common pool that the band divided equally among themselves after Russian officials exacted the tithing tax . On the other hand , a trading company provided hired fur - trappers with the money needed for transportation , food , and supplies , and once the hunt was finished , the employer received two - thirds of the pelts and the remaining ones were sold and the proceeds divided evenly among the hired laborers . During the summer , promyshlenniki would set up a summer camp to stockpile grain and fish , and many engaged in agricultural work for extra money . During late summer or early fall the vatagi left their hunting grounds , surveyed the area , and set up a winter camp . Each member of the group set at least 10 traps and the vatagi divided into smaller groups of 2 to 3 men who cooperated to maintain certain traps . Promyshlenniki checked traps daily , resetting them or replacing bait whenever necessary . The promyshlenniki employed both passive and active hunting - strategies . The passive approach involved setting traps , while the active approach involved the use of hunting - dogs and of bows - and - arrows . Occasionally , hunters also followed sable tracks to their burrows , around which they placed nets , and waited for the sable to emerge .", "sentences": [ "Russian fur trappers , called promyshlenniki , hunted in one of two types of bands of 10 -- 15 men , called ' ' vatagi ' ' ( ru ) .", "The first was an independent band of blood relatives or unrelated people who contributed an equal share of the hunting - expedition expenses ; the second was a band of hired hunters who participated in expeditions fully funded by the trading companies which employed them .", "Members of an independent vataga cooperated and shared all necessary work associated with fur trapping , including making and setting traps , building forts and camps , stockpiling firewood and grain , and fishing .", "All fur pelts went into a common pool that the band divided equally among themselves after Russian officials exacted the tithing tax .", "On the other hand , a trading company provided hired fur - trappers with the money needed for transportation , food , and supplies , and once the hunt was finished , the employer received two - thirds of the pelts and the remaining ones were sold and the proceeds divided evenly among the hired laborers .", "During the summer , promyshlenniki would set up a summer camp to stockpile grain and fish , and many engaged in agricultural work for extra money .", "During late summer or early fall the vatagi left their hunting grounds , surveyed the area , and set up a winter camp .", "Each member of the group set at least 10 traps and the vatagi divided into smaller groups of 2 to 3 men who cooperated to maintain certain traps .", "Promyshlenniki checked traps daily , resetting them or replacing bait whenever necessary .", "The promyshlenniki employed both passive and active hunting - strategies .", "The passive approach involved setting traps , while the active approach involved the use of hunting - dogs and of bows - and - arrows .", "Occasionally , hunters also followed sable tracks to their burrows , around which they placed nets , and waited for the sable to emerge ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of oldest trees", "text": "Name Age ( years ) Species Location Country Notes Pando 80,000 -- 1,000,000 Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Fishlake National Forest , Utah United States Covers 107 acres ( 0.43 km ) and has around 47,000 stems ( average age 130 years ) , which continually die and are renewed by its roots . Is also the heaviest known organism , weighing 6,000 tonnes . Jurupa Oak 13,000 Palmer oak Quercus palmeri Jurupa Mountains , California United States Quercus palmeri Engelm . = Quercus dunnii Kellogg . Old Tjikko 9,550 Norway spruce Picea abies Fulufjället National Park , Dalarna Sweden The tree 's stems live no more than 600 years , but its root system 's age was established using carbon dating and genetic matching . Elsewhere in the Fulu mountains , 20 spruces have been found older than 8,000 years . Old Rasmus 9,500 Norway spruce Picea abies Sonfjället , Härjedalen Sweden ? 3,000 -- 10,000 Huon Pine Lagarostrobos franklinii Mount Read , Tasmania Australia Several genetically identical males that have reproduced vegetatively . Although single trees in this stand may be around 3 to 4 thousand years old , the stand itself as a single organism has existed for 10,000 years .", "sentences": [ "Name Age ( years )", "Species Location Country Notes Pando 80,000 -- 1,000,000 Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Fishlake National Forest , Utah United States Covers 107 acres ( 0.43 km ) and has around 47,000 stems ( average age 130 years ) , which continually die and are renewed by its roots .", "Is also the heaviest known organism , weighing 6,000 tonnes .", "Jurupa Oak 13,000 Palmer oak Quercus palmeri Jurupa Mountains , California United States Quercus palmeri Engelm .", "= Quercus dunnii Kellogg .", "Old Tjikko 9,550 Norway spruce Picea abies Fulufjället National Park , Dalarna Sweden", "The tree 's stems live no more than 600 years , but its root system 's age was established using carbon dating and genetic matching .", "Elsewhere in the Fulu mountains , 20 spruces have been found older than 8,000 years .", "Old Rasmus 9,500 Norway spruce Picea abies Sonfjället , Härjedalen Sweden ?", "3,000 -- 10,000 Huon Pine Lagarostrobos franklinii Mount Read , Tasmania Australia Several genetically identical males that have reproduced vegetatively .", "Although single trees in this stand may be around 3 to 4 thousand years old , the stand itself as a single organism has existed for 10,000 years ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nuclear weapon", "text": "In the late 1940s , lack of mutual trust prevented the United States and the Soviet Union from making progress on arms control agreements . The Russell -- Einstein Manifesto was issued in London on July 9 , 1955 , by Bertrand Russell in the midst of the Cold War . It highlighted the dangers posed by nuclear weapons and called for world leaders to seek peaceful resolutions to international conflict . The signatories included eleven pre-eminent intellectuals and scientists , including Albert Einstein , who signed it just days before his death on April 18 , 1955 . A few days after the release , philanthropist Cyrus S. Eaton offered to sponsor a conference -- called for in the manifesto -- in Pugwash , Nova Scotia , Eaton 's birthplace . This conference was to be the first of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs , held in July 1957 .", "sentences": [ "In the late 1940s , lack of mutual trust prevented the United States and the Soviet Union from making progress on arms control agreements .", "The Russell -- Einstein Manifesto was issued in London on July 9 , 1955 , by Bertrand Russell in the midst of the Cold War .", "It highlighted the dangers posed by nuclear weapons and called for world leaders to seek peaceful resolutions to international conflict .", "The signatories included eleven pre-eminent intellectuals and scientists , including Albert Einstein , who signed it just days before his death on April 18 , 1955 .", "A few days after the release , philanthropist Cyrus S. Eaton offered to sponsor a conference -- called for in the manifesto -- in Pugwash , Nova Scotia , Eaton 's birthplace .", "This conference was to be the first of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs , held in July 1957 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel", "text": "The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel can be often confused with each other . In the United Kingdom , the English Toy Spaniel is called the King Charles Spaniel while in the United States , one of the colours of the Toy Spaniel is known as King Charles . The two breeds share similar history and only diverged from each other about 100 years ago . There are several major differences between the two breeds , with the primary difference being the size . While the Cavalier weighs on average between 13 to 18 pounds ( 5.9 to 8.2 kg ) , the King Charles is smaller at 9 to 15 pounds ( 4.1 to 6.8 kg ) . In addition their facial features while similar , are different ; the Cavalier 's ears are set higher and its skull is flat while the King Charles 's is domed . Finally the muzzle length of the Cavalier tends to be longer than that of its King Charles cousin .", "sentences": [ "The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the English Toy Spaniel can be often confused with each other .", "In the United Kingdom , the English Toy Spaniel is called the King Charles Spaniel while in the United States , one of the colours of the Toy Spaniel is known as King Charles .", "The two breeds share similar history and only diverged from each other about 100 years ago .", "There are several major differences between the two breeds , with the primary difference being the size .", "While the Cavalier weighs on average between 13 to 18 pounds ( 5.9 to 8.2 kg ) , the King Charles is smaller at 9 to 15 pounds ( 4.1 to 6.8 kg ) .", "In addition their facial features while similar , are different ; the Cavalier 's ears are set higher and its skull is flat while the King Charles 's is domed .", "Finally the muzzle length of the Cavalier tends to be longer than that of its King Charles cousin ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of India", "text": "Iron Age ( 1300 -- 230 BCE ) ( show ) Vedic Civilisation ( 2000 -- 500 BCE ) -- Janapadas ( 1500 -- 600 BCE ) -- Black and Red ware culture ( 1300 -- 1000 BCE ) -- Painted Grey Ware culture ( 1200 -- 600 BCE ) -- Northern Black Polished Ware ( 700 -- 200 BCE ) Pradyota Dynasty ( 799 -- 684 BCE ) Haryanka Dynasty ( 684 -- 424 BCE ) Three Crowned Kingdoms ( c. 600 BCE -- 1600 CE ) Maha Janapadas ( c. 600 -- 300 BCE ) Achaemenid Empire ( 550 -- 330 BCE ) Ror Dynasty ( 450 BCE -- 489 CE ) Shishunaga Dynasty ( 424 -- 345 BCE ) Nanda Empire ( 380 -- 321 BCE ) Macedonian Empire ( 330 -- 323 BCE ) Maurya Empire ( 321 -- 184 BCE ) Seleucid India ( 312 -- 303 BCE ) Pandya Empire ( c. 300 BCE -- 1345 CE ) Chera Kingdom ( c. 300 BCE -- 1102 CE ) Chola Empire ( c. 300 BCE -- 1279 CE ) Pallava Empire ( c. 250 BCE -- 800 CE ) Maha - Megha - Vahana Empire ( c. 250 BCE -- c. 500 CE ) Parthian Empire ( 247 BCE -- 224 CE )", "sentences": [ "Iron Age ( 1300 -- 230 BCE ) ( show )", "Vedic Civilisation ( 2000 -- 500 BCE ) -- Janapadas ( 1500 -- 600 BCE ) --", "Black and Red ware culture ( 1300 -- 1000 BCE ) -- Painted Grey Ware culture ( 1200 -- 600 BCE ) -- Northern Black Polished Ware ( 700 -- 200 BCE ) Pradyota Dynasty ( 799 -- 684 BCE ) Haryanka Dynasty ( 684 -- 424 BCE )", "Three Crowned Kingdoms ( c. 600 BCE -- 1600 CE )", "Maha Janapadas ( c. 600 -- 300 BCE ) Achaemenid Empire ( 550 -- 330 BCE ) Ror Dynasty ( 450 BCE -- 489 CE )", "Shishunaga Dynasty ( 424 -- 345 BCE ) Nanda Empire ( 380 -- 321 BCE ) Macedonian Empire ( 330 -- 323 BCE ) Maurya Empire ( 321 -- 184 BCE )", "Seleucid India ( 312 -- 303 BCE ) Pandya Empire ( c. 300 BCE -- 1345 CE )", "Chera Kingdom ( c. 300 BCE -- 1102 CE )", "Chola Empire ( c. 300 BCE -- 1279 CE ) Pallava Empire ( c. 250 BCE -- 800 CE )", "Maha - Megha - Vahana Empire ( c. 250 BCE -- c. 500 CE )", "Parthian Empire ( 247 BCE -- 224 CE )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Purse distribution", "text": "( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article does not cite any sources . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject . You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate . ( December 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article does not cite any sources .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( December 2009 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject .", "You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate .", "( December 2010 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "America's Got Talent", "text": "Prelude to a Dream ( 2009 ) # 121 O Holy Night ( 2010 ) # 2 ( Platinum certification ) Dream with Me ( 2011 ) # 2 ( Gold certification ) Heavenly Christmas ( 2011 ) # 11 Songs from the Silver Screen ( 2012 ) # 7 Awakening ( 2014 ) # 17 Someday at Christmas ( 2016 ) # 93 Two Hearts ( 2017 ) # 100 ( Evancho 's 7th consecutive # 1 ranking on the Classical Albums Chart )", "sentences": [ "Prelude to a Dream ( 2009 )", "# 121", "O Holy Night ( 2010 )", "# 2 ( Platinum certification ) Dream with Me ( 2011 )", "# 2 ( Gold certification )", "Heavenly Christmas ( 2011 )", "# 11 Songs from the Silver Screen ( 2012 )", "# 7 Awakening ( 2014 )", "# 17", "Someday at Christmas ( 2016 )", "# 93 Two Hearts ( 2017 )", "# 100 ( Evancho 's 7th consecutive # 1 ranking on the Classical Albums Chart )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pendulum", "text": "Gulf gravimeter : One of the last and most accurate pendulum gravimeters was the apparatus developed in 1929 by the Gulf Research and Development Co . It used two pendulums made of fused quartz , each 10.7 inches ( 270 mm ) in length with a period of 0.89 second , swinging on pyrex knife edge pivots , 180 ° out of phase . They were mounted in a permanently sealed temperature and humidity controlled vacuum chamber . Stray electrostatic charges on the quartz pendulums had to be discharged by exposing them to a radioactive salt before use . The period was detected by reflecting a light beam from a mirror at the top of the pendulum , recorded by a chart recorder and compared to a precision crystal oscillator calibrated against the WWV radio time signal . This instrument was accurate to within ( 0.3 -- 0.5 ) × 10 ( 30 -- 50 microgals or 3 -- 5 nm / s ) . It was used into the 1960s .", "sentences": [ "Gulf gravimeter : One of the last and most accurate pendulum gravimeters was the apparatus developed in 1929 by the Gulf Research and Development Co .", "It used two pendulums made of fused quartz , each 10.7 inches ( 270 mm ) in length with a period of 0.89 second , swinging on pyrex knife edge pivots , 180 ° out of phase .", "They were mounted in a permanently sealed temperature and humidity controlled vacuum chamber .", "Stray electrostatic charges on the quartz pendulums had to be discharged by exposing them to a radioactive salt before use .", "The period was detected by reflecting a light beam from a mirror at the top of the pendulum , recorded by a chart recorder and compared to a precision crystal oscillator calibrated against the WWV radio time signal .", "This instrument was accurate to within ( 0.3 -- 0.5 ) × 10 ( 30 -- 50 microgals or 3 -- 5 nm / s ) .", "It was used into the 1960s ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jorah Mormont", "text": "Jeor Mormont ( father ) Maege Mormont ( aunt ) Dacey Mormont ( paternal cousin ) Alysane Mormont ( paternal cousin ) Lyra Mormont ( paternal cousin ) Jorelle Mormont ( paternal cousin ) Lyanna Mormont ( paternal cousin )", "sentences": [ "Jeor Mormont ( father )", "Maege Mormont ( aunt )", "Dacey Mormont ( paternal cousin )", "Alysane Mormont ( paternal cousin )", "Lyra Mormont ( paternal cousin )", "Jorelle Mormont ( paternal cousin ) Lyanna Mormont ( paternal cousin )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of The 100 episodes", "text": "In flashbacks , Bellamy witnesses Octavia 's birth ; he names her after Augustus ' sister Octavia the Younger . Due to The Ark 's one child rule , Octavia is forced to live beneath the floor of her family 's quarters . To ensure her daughter 's safety , her mother resorts to prostitution in order to gain notice of guard 's inspections . When Octavia is 16 , Bellamy takes her to a masked ball for Unity Day ; she is caught , and their mother is executed . A year later , Commander Shumway convinces Bellamy to assassinate Jaha , in exchange for a place on the dropship with his sister . In the present , Bellamy combs the camp looking for Octavia , to no avail . He assembles a search party , and they leave for the woods . Meanwhile , Clarke and Raven travel to Finn 's bunker in hopes of finding a radio transmitter with which to contact The Ark , and Raven discovers Finn 's involvement with Clarke . Bellamy , Finn , and Jasper rescue Octavia , and Finn is stabbed in the process .", "sentences": [ "In flashbacks , Bellamy witnesses Octavia 's birth ; he names her after Augustus ' sister Octavia the Younger .", "Due to The Ark 's one child rule , Octavia is forced to live beneath the floor of her family 's quarters .", "To ensure her daughter 's safety , her mother resorts to prostitution in order to gain notice of guard 's inspections .", "When Octavia is 16 , Bellamy takes her to a masked ball for Unity Day ; she is caught , and their mother is executed .", "A year later , Commander Shumway convinces Bellamy to assassinate Jaha , in exchange for a place on the dropship with his sister .", "In the present , Bellamy combs the camp looking for Octavia , to no avail .", "He assembles a search party , and they leave for the woods .", "Meanwhile , Clarke and Raven travel to Finn 's bunker in hopes of finding a radio transmitter with which to contact The Ark , and Raven discovers Finn 's involvement with Clarke .", "Bellamy , Finn , and Jasper rescue Octavia , and Finn is stabbed in the process ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Women in Vietnam", "text": "The average wage in the country of Vietnam was US $1,540 in 2012 . In 2011 , studies showed `` that women earn 13 % less than men . '' The 2012 survey on workers ' salaries carried out by the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour ( VGCL ) in enterprises nationwide revealed that female workers ' salaries are only 70 - 80 % of their male colleagues ' . The global average gender pay gap is hovering around seventeen percent According to Nguyen Kim Lan , ILO national project coordinator , the only 2 occupational fields where pay is equal is in logistics , and household care . One reason for the disparity is that companies view women as wanting to stay at home and perform more gender role duties . More than seventy percent of laborers in Vietnam are women . The International Labour Organizations recently stated that the gender pay gap has started to increase , according to the ILO Global Wage Report during the 2012 - 13 period , compared to 1999 - 2007 . A two percent increase in the gap was recorded in Vietnam in the period .", "sentences": [ "The average wage in the country of Vietnam was US $1,540 in 2012 .", "In 2011 , studies showed `` that women earn 13 % less than men . ''", "The 2012 survey on workers ' salaries carried out by the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour ( VGCL ) in enterprises nationwide revealed that female workers ' salaries are only 70 - 80 % of their male colleagues ' .", "The global average gender pay gap is hovering around seventeen percent According to Nguyen Kim Lan , ILO national project coordinator , the only 2 occupational fields where pay is equal is in logistics , and household care .", "One reason for the disparity is that companies view women as wanting to stay at home and perform more gender role duties .", "More than seventy percent of laborers in Vietnam are women .", "The International Labour Organizations recently stated that the gender pay gap has started to increase , according to the ILO Global Wage Report during the 2012 - 13 period , compared to 1999 - 2007 .", "A two percent increase in the gap was recorded in Vietnam in the period ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Partial melting", "text": "Partial melting is an important consideration in geology with respect to the chemical differentiation of crustal rocks . Virtually all rocks on Earth derive from material from the interior of the earth that has been partially melted . The main places where partial melting occurs are subduction zones , mid-ocean ridges and hotspots . In all these places partial melting is often associated with volcanism , although some melts do not make it to the surface . Partial melts are thought to play an important role in enriching old parts of the continental lithosphere in incompatible elements . Partial melts produced at depth move upwards due to the compaction of the surrounding matrix .", "sentences": [ "Partial melting is an important consideration in geology with respect to the chemical differentiation of crustal rocks .", "Virtually all rocks on Earth derive from material from the interior of the earth that has been partially melted .", "The main places where partial melting occurs are subduction zones , mid-ocean ridges and hotspots .", "In all these places partial melting is often associated with volcanism , although some melts do not make it to the surface .", "Partial melts are thought to play an important role in enriching old parts of the continental lithosphere in incompatible elements .", "Partial melts produced at depth move upwards due to the compaction of the surrounding matrix ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ultraviolet", "text": "However , at ground level sunlight is 44 % visible light , 3 % ultraviolet ( with the Sun at its zenith ) , and the remainder infrared . Thus , the atmosphere blocks about 77 % of the Sun 's UV , almost entirely in the shorter UV wavelengths , when the Sun is highest in the sky ( zenith ) . Of the ultraviolet radiation that reaches the Earth 's surface , more than 95 % is the longer wavelengths of UVA , with the small remainder UVB . There is essentially no UVC . The fraction of UVB which remains in UV radiation after passing through the atmosphere is heavily dependent on cloud cover and atmospheric conditions . Thick clouds block UVB effectively ; but in `` partly cloudy '' days , patches of blue sky showing between clouds are also sources of ( scattered ) UVA and UVB , which are produced by Rayleigh scattering in the same way as the visible blue light from those parts of the sky .", "sentences": [ "However , at ground level sunlight is 44 % visible light , 3 % ultraviolet ( with the Sun at its zenith ) , and the remainder infrared .", "Thus , the atmosphere blocks about 77 % of the Sun 's UV , almost entirely in the shorter UV wavelengths , when the Sun is highest in the sky ( zenith ) .", "Of the ultraviolet radiation that reaches the Earth 's surface , more than 95 % is the longer wavelengths of UVA , with the small remainder UVB .", "There is essentially no UVC .", "The fraction of UVB which remains in UV radiation after passing through the atmosphere is heavily dependent on cloud cover and atmospheric conditions .", "Thick clouds block UVB effectively ; but in `` partly cloudy '' days , patches of blue sky showing between clouds are also sources of ( scattered ) UVA and UVB , which are produced by Rayleigh scattering in the same way as the visible blue light from those parts of the sky ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "America's Got Talent (season 13)", "text": "The golden buzzer returned for its fifth consecutive season . Any act that receives the golden buzzer during the judges ' auditions will be sent directly to the live shows and will not compete in the Judge Cuts round . In the first episode , Tyra Banks was the first to press the golden buzzer for acrobatic and dance group Zurcaroh . Simon Cowell was second to press it for 40 - year - old singer Michael Ketterer . Howie Mandel was third to press it for 13 year old singer Courtney Hadwin . Mel B was fourth to press it for 15 year old singer Amanda Mena . Heidi Klum was the final judge to use the golden buzzer , using it for 15 year old singer Makayla Phillips .", "sentences": [ "The golden buzzer returned for its fifth consecutive season .", "Any act that receives the golden buzzer during the judges ' auditions will be sent directly to the live shows and will not compete in the Judge Cuts round .", "In the first episode , Tyra Banks was the first to press the golden buzzer for acrobatic and dance group Zurcaroh .", "Simon Cowell was second to press it for 40 - year - old singer Michael Ketterer .", "Howie Mandel was third to press it for 13 year old singer Courtney Hadwin .", "Mel B was fourth to press it for 15 year old singer Amanda Mena .", "Heidi Klum was the final judge to use the golden buzzer , using it for 15 year old singer Makayla Phillips ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Anti-mask laws", "text": "After several high - profile protests , the Canadian Parliament introduced Bill C - 309 , which bans the wearing of masks during a riot or other unlawful assembly . The bill became law on June 19 , 2013 . Those convicted of it face up to 10 years in prison . Canada 's Criminal code , Section 351 ( 2 ) , also covers `` Disguise with Intent '' , whereby `` Every one who , with intent to commit an indictable offence , has his face masked or coloured or is otherwise disguised is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years '' . With some exceptions , an indictable offence in Canada is one that is subject to a fine of greater than $5,000 or imprisonment of more than six months . in 2017 a Quebec ban on face covering for transition and government services became publicized .", "sentences": [ "After several high - profile protests , the Canadian Parliament introduced Bill C - 309 , which bans the wearing of masks during a riot or other unlawful assembly .", "The bill became law on June 19 , 2013 .", "Those convicted of it face up to 10 years in prison .", "Canada 's Criminal code , Section 351 ( 2 ) , also covers `` Disguise with Intent '' , whereby `` Every one who , with intent to commit an indictable offence , has his face masked or coloured or is otherwise disguised is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years '' .", "With some exceptions , an indictable offence in Canada is one that is subject to a fine of greater than $5,000 or imprisonment of more than six months .", "in 2017 a Quebec ban on face covering for transition and government services became publicized ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]