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[ { "title": "Danny Trejo", "text": "Trejo is known for his distinctive appearance . In addition to his heavily lined face , scarred from cystic acne and a brawl , and the long mustache he usually sports , he has displayed the large tattoo on his chest for many roles ( the tattoo depicts a woman wearing a sombrero ) . He often plays thugs or lowlife characters , although he has also played sympathetic characters in films such as Robert Rodriguez 's Spy Kids trilogy , Bubble Boy , and the USA Network series Monk , where art imitated life in his portrayal of a convict roommate of Tony Shalhoub 's undercover detective . He also appeared in a season 2 episode of Desperate Housewives , where , as another good - guy character , he was sent by Carlos to help Gabrielle deal with the grief over losing her unborn baby . He voiced the character Enrique on King of the Hill , and Octavio 's character on that show is based on his appearance . His role on King of the Hill was referred to in the HBO series Unscripted , where he had a cameo appearance . He also is featured in the episode `` Comedy '' ( season 5 , episode 1 , aired February 28 , 2010 ) of Tim and Eric Awesome Show , Great Job ! and an episode of Do IT LIVE with actors Anna Bennett and Claudia Pickering , shot in Downtown Los Angeles , titled `` Sebring feat . Danny Trejo '' . He also made guest appearances , as Tortuga ( a.k.a. `` The Tortoise '' ) , in the noted series Breaking Bad in 2009 and 2010 , most notably in the episode `` Negro y Azul '' which originally aired on April 19 , 2009 . Trejo", "sentences": [ "Trejo is known for his distinctive appearance .", "In addition to his heavily lined face , scarred from cystic acne and a brawl , and the long mustache he usually sports , he has displayed the large tattoo on his chest for many roles ( the tattoo depicts a woman wearing a sombrero ) .", "He often plays thugs or lowlife characters , although he has also played sympathetic characters in films such as Robert Rodriguez 's Spy Kids trilogy , Bubble Boy , and the USA Network series Monk , where art imitated life in his portrayal of a convict roommate of Tony Shalhoub 's undercover detective .", "He also appeared in a season 2 episode of Desperate Housewives , where , as another good - guy character , he was sent by Carlos to help Gabrielle deal with the grief over losing her unborn baby .", "He voiced the character Enrique on King of the Hill , and Octavio 's character on that show is based on his appearance .", "His role on King of the Hill was referred to in the HBO series Unscripted , where he had a cameo appearance .", "He also is featured in the episode `` Comedy '' ( season 5 , episode 1 , aired February 28 , 2010 ) of Tim and Eric Awesome Show , Great Job !", "and an episode of Do IT LIVE with actors Anna Bennett and Claudia Pickering , shot in Downtown Los Angeles , titled `` Sebring feat .", "Danny Trejo '' .", "He also made guest appearances , as Tortuga ( a.k.a. `` The Tortoise '' ) , in the noted series Breaking Bad in 2009 and 2010 , most notably in the episode `` Negro y Azul '' which originally aired on April 19 , 2009 .", "Trejo" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The National Anthem (Black Mirror)", "text": "Special Agent Callett ( Alex Macqueen ) attempts to arrange a method for footage to be faked using an actor with Callow 's head digitally imposed in place of his . The kidnapper discovers this and sends a severed finger , ostensibly Princess Susannah 's , to a UK news station as a response . The story is outed , and public opinion turns sharply against Callow ; a majority now expect him to follow the kidnapper 's demands , though his wife Jane ( Anna Wilson - Jones ) begs him not to go through with it . Callow orders an immediate rescue operation on the building where they believe Susannah is being held . Meanwhile , UKN journalist Malaika has been sending sexually explicit photographs to an associate in return for details about the government 's actions . She learns of the rescue operation and films it on her phone . However , the building is a decoy , and Malaika is shot as she tries to flee the scene .", "sentences": [ "Special Agent Callett ( Alex Macqueen ) attempts to arrange a method for footage to be faked using an actor with Callow 's head digitally imposed in place of his .", "The kidnapper discovers this and sends a severed finger , ostensibly Princess Susannah 's , to a UK news station as a response .", "The story is outed , and public opinion turns sharply against Callow ; a majority now expect him to follow the kidnapper 's demands , though his wife Jane ( Anna Wilson - Jones ) begs him not to go through with it .", "Callow orders an immediate rescue operation on the building where they believe Susannah is being held .", "Meanwhile , UKN journalist Malaika has been sending sexually explicit photographs to an associate in return for details about the government 's actions .", "She learns of the rescue operation and films it on her phone .", "However , the building is a decoy , and Malaika is shot as she tries to flee the scene ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American Civil War", "text": "British investors built small , fast , steam - driven blockade runners that traded arms and luxuries brought in from Britain through Bermuda , Cuba , and the Bahamas in return for high - priced cotton . Many of the ships were designed for speed and were so small that only a small amount of cotton went out . When the Union Navy seized a blockade runner , the ship and cargo were condemned as a Prize of war and sold , with the proceeds given to the Navy sailors ; the captured crewmen were mostly British and they were simply released . The Southern economy nearly collapsed during the war . There were multiple reasons for this : the severe deterioration of food supplies , especially in cities , the failure of Southern railroads , the loss of control of the main rivers , foraging by Northern armies , and the seizure of animals and crops by Confederate armies . Most historians agree that the blockade was a major factor in ruining the Confederate economy ; however , Wise argues that the blockade runners provided just enough of a lifeline to allow Lee to continue fighting for additional months , thanks to fresh supplies of 400,000 rifles , lead , blankets , and boots that the homefront economy could no longer supply . Gunline", "sentences": [ "British investors built small , fast , steam - driven blockade runners that traded arms and luxuries brought in from Britain through Bermuda , Cuba , and the Bahamas in return for high - priced cotton .", "Many of the ships were designed for speed and were so small that only a small amount of cotton went out .", "When the Union Navy seized a blockade runner , the ship and cargo were condemned as a Prize of war and sold , with the proceeds given to the Navy sailors ; the captured crewmen were mostly British and they were simply released .", "The Southern economy nearly collapsed during the war .", "There were multiple reasons for this : the severe deterioration of food supplies , especially in cities , the failure of Southern railroads , the loss of control of the main rivers , foraging by Northern armies , and the seizure of animals and crops by Confederate armies .", "Most historians agree that the blockade was a major factor in ruining the Confederate economy ; however , Wise argues that the blockade runners provided just enough of a lifeline to allow Lee to continue fighting for additional months , thanks to fresh supplies of 400,000 rifles , lead , blankets , and boots that the homefront economy could no longer supply .", "Gunline" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mother Box", "text": "In Justice League , the villain Steppenwolf is in search of three Mother Boxes . Those are located on Atlantis , Themyscira , and the box seen in Batman v Superman that was used to activate Cyborg . According to legend , the three boxes were used during Steppenwolf 's original invasion of Earth , with his goal being to bring them all together and trigger a mass transformation of the entire planet , but this plan was thwarted when the Atlanteans , Amazons , and humans who successfully drove him away . The mother boxes were separated from each other by the timely intervention of Zeus who uses a lightning bolt to separate them . After the war , the boxes were left on Earth , with each group taking custody of one of the boxes and hiding it . After Steppenwolf claims the Atlantean and Amazon - guarded boxes , Cyborg reveals that the box that was used to activate him was found during the First World War , but remained dormant until shortly after Superman 's death . Analyzing the box , Batman concludes that they can use its energy - generation abilities to restore Superman to life , taking Superman 's body to the Kryptonian ship to use the birthing pool that Lex Luthor used to create Doomsday in the previous film , Cyborg controlling the equipment directly while the Flash generates a lightning bolt to charge the Box to power the process . While the other heroes are distracted by Superman 's resurrection , Steppenwolf claims the third box , but they are able to come together and track him to a remote former nuclear testing ground in Russia after Steppenwolf brings the boxes together , beginning the transformation that destroys the surrounding area . Despite their foe 's efforts , the League are able to stall him long enough so that Cyborg could disrupt the energy flow between the boxes , allowing Superman to separate them by forcing them apart , the loss of power inspiring such terror in Steppenwolf that he is attacked by his own Parademons , before they are all pulled off - planet by a boom tube , and the transformation of the surrounding area reverses in effect , causing a rapid growth of various kinds of flowers . The Boxes are returned to their respective custodies , with Silas Stone researching the third box with his son to explore the extent of its powers .", "sentences": [ "In Justice League , the villain Steppenwolf is in search of three Mother Boxes .", "Those are located on Atlantis , Themyscira , and the box seen in Batman v Superman that was used to activate Cyborg .", "According to legend , the three boxes were used during Steppenwolf 's original invasion of Earth , with his goal being to bring them all together and trigger a mass transformation of the entire planet , but this plan was thwarted when the Atlanteans , Amazons , and humans who successfully drove him away .", "The mother boxes were separated from each other by the timely intervention of Zeus who uses a lightning bolt to separate them .", "After the war , the boxes were left on Earth , with each group taking custody of one of the boxes and hiding it .", "After Steppenwolf claims the Atlantean and Amazon - guarded boxes , Cyborg reveals that the box that was used to activate him was found during the First World War , but remained dormant until shortly after Superman 's death .", "Analyzing the box , Batman concludes that they can use its energy - generation abilities to restore Superman to life , taking Superman 's body to the Kryptonian ship to use the birthing pool that Lex Luthor used to create Doomsday in the previous film , Cyborg controlling the equipment directly while the Flash generates a lightning bolt to charge the Box to power the process .", "While the other heroes are distracted by Superman 's resurrection , Steppenwolf claims the third box , but they are able to come together and track him to a remote former nuclear testing ground in Russia after Steppenwolf brings the boxes together , beginning the transformation that destroys the surrounding area .", "Despite their foe 's efforts , the League are able to stall him long enough so that Cyborg could disrupt the energy flow between the boxes , allowing Superman to separate them by forcing them apart , the loss of power inspiring such terror in Steppenwolf that he is attacked by his own Parademons , before they are all pulled off - planet by a boom tube , and the transformation of the surrounding area reverses in effect , causing a rapid growth of various kinds of flowers .", "The Boxes are returned to their respective custodies , with Silas Stone researching the third box with his son to explore the extent of its powers ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cinderella", "text": "The twelfth - century AD lai of Le Fresne ( `` The Ash - Tree Girl '' ) , retold by Marie de France , is a variant of the `` Cinderella '' story in which a wealthy noblewoman abandons her infant daughter at the base of an ash tree outside a nunnery with a ring and brocade as tokens of her identity , because she is one of twin sisters the mother fears that she will be accused of infidelity ( according to popular belief , twins were evidence of two different fathers ) . The infant is discovered by the porter , who names her Fresne , meaning `` Ash Tree '' , and she is raised by the nuns . After she has attained maturity , a young nobleman sees her and becomes her lover . The nobleman , however , is forced to marry a woman of noble birth . Fresne accepts that she will never marry her beloved , but waits in the wedding chamber as a handmaiden . She covers the bed with her own brocade , but , unbeknownst to her , her beloved 's bride is actually her twin sister , and her mother recognizes the brocade as the same one she had given to the daughter she had abandoned so many years before . Fresne 's true parentage is revealed and , as a result of her noble birth , she is allowed to marry her beloved , while her twin sister is married to a different nobleman .", "sentences": [ "The twelfth - century AD lai of Le Fresne ( `` The Ash - Tree Girl '' ) , retold by Marie de France , is a variant of the `` Cinderella '' story in which a wealthy noblewoman abandons her infant daughter at the base of an ash tree outside a nunnery with a ring and brocade as tokens of her identity , because she is one of twin sisters the mother fears that she will be accused of infidelity ( according to popular belief , twins were evidence of two different fathers ) .", "The infant is discovered by the porter , who names her Fresne , meaning `` Ash Tree '' , and she is raised by the nuns .", "After she has attained maturity , a young nobleman sees her and becomes her lover .", "The nobleman , however , is forced to marry a woman of noble birth .", "Fresne accepts that she will never marry her beloved , but waits in the wedding chamber as a handmaiden .", "She covers the bed with her own brocade , but , unbeknownst to her , her beloved 's bride is actually her twin sister , and her mother recognizes the brocade as the same one she had given to the daughter she had abandoned so many years before .", "Fresne 's true parentage is revealed and , as a result of her noble birth , she is allowed to marry her beloved , while her twin sister is married to a different nobleman ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vedaranyam March", "text": "The following day , shops all over the province remained closed . Despite repeated arrests and the use of brutal force by the police , people continued to make salt at Vedaranyam . The collector , Thorne , who at first had been confident of his ability to prevent the march , was forced to report to his superiors : `` If there ever existed a fervid sense of devotion to the ( British ) Government , it is now the defunct '' . Despite repeated arrests , people continued to make salt and Thorne ordered the police to lathi charge the crowd . Eventually he ordered a `` wholesale '' arrest , which led to 375 people in the district being arrested for protesting against the British . Rukmini Lakshmipathi , who was imprisoned for one year , became the first woman to serve a jail term for participating in the Salt Satyagraha movement . Kamaraj was arrested for exhorting 300 people to volunteer the march and inciting them to prepare salt . Since he did not refute the charges , he was sentenced to two years of rigorous imprisonment . At first , he was sent to the Trichinopoly before being transferred to the Bellary Central Jail .", "sentences": [ "The following day , shops all over the province remained closed .", "Despite repeated arrests and the use of brutal force by the police , people continued to make salt at Vedaranyam .", "The collector , Thorne , who at first had been confident of his ability to prevent the march , was forced to report to his superiors : `` If there ever existed a fervid sense of devotion to the ( British ) Government , it is now the defunct '' .", "Despite repeated arrests , people continued to make salt and Thorne ordered the police to lathi charge the crowd .", "Eventually he ordered a `` wholesale '' arrest , which led to 375 people in the district being arrested for protesting against the British .", "Rukmini Lakshmipathi , who was imprisoned for one year , became the first woman to serve a jail term for participating in the Salt Satyagraha movement .", "Kamaraj was arrested for exhorting 300 people to volunteer the march and inciting them to prepare salt .", "Since he did not refute the charges , he was sentenced to two years of rigorous imprisonment .", "At first , he was sent to the Trichinopoly before being transferred to the Bellary Central Jail ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "text": "Alan Hale Jr. is The Skipper / Captain Jonas Grumby , the captain of the S.S. Minnow . Alan Hale Jr. was a longtime actor in B - Westerns and the look - alike son of Alan Hale Sr. , a legendary movie character actor . Hale so loved his role that , long after the show went off the air , he still appeared in character in his Los Angeles restaurant , Alan Hale 's Lobster Barrel . Although the Skipper was a father figure to Gilligan , Hale was only 14 years older than Denver . Gilligan pushed the Skipper out of the way of a loose depth charge when they were both serving in the United States Navy . Skipper is a World War II veteran , and served in the Seventh Fleet . In one episode , he describes his participation in the Battle of Guadalcanal . In the episode `` They 're Off and Running '' ( season 1 episode 28 ) , Ginger is reading from a horoscope magazine and asks the Skipper his birthday , to which he responds , `` May 5th . '' In moments of exasperation , the Skipper would swat Gilligan on the head with his cap . Just as often , the Skipper endearingly called Gilligan `` Little Buddy '' . While everybody else called him `` Skipper '' , the Howells usually called him `` Captain '' . In addition , Hale wore his Skipper outfit when four other Gilligan 's Island cast members and he appeared on a few celebrity Family Feud shows .", "sentences": [ "Alan Hale Jr. is The Skipper / Captain Jonas Grumby , the captain of the S.S. Minnow .", "Alan Hale Jr. was a longtime actor in B - Westerns and the look - alike son of Alan Hale Sr. , a legendary movie character actor .", "Hale so loved his role that , long after the show went off the air , he still appeared in character in his Los Angeles restaurant , Alan Hale 's Lobster Barrel .", "Although the Skipper was a father figure to Gilligan , Hale was only 14 years older than Denver .", "Gilligan pushed the Skipper out of the way of a loose depth charge when they were both serving in the United States Navy .", "Skipper is a World War II veteran , and served in the Seventh Fleet .", "In one episode , he describes his participation in the Battle of Guadalcanal .", "In the episode `` They 're Off and Running '' ( season 1 episode 28 ) , Ginger is reading from a horoscope magazine and asks the Skipper his birthday , to which he responds , `` May 5th . ''", "In moments of exasperation , the Skipper would swat Gilligan on the head with his cap .", "Just as often , the Skipper endearingly called Gilligan `` Little Buddy '' .", "While everybody else called him `` Skipper '' , the Howells usually called him `` Captain '' .", "In addition , Hale wore his Skipper outfit when four other Gilligan 's Island cast members and he appeared on a few celebrity Family Feud shows ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Gotham episodes", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) Rise of the Villains 23 `` Damned If You Do ... '' Danny Cannon Bruno Heller September 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 21 ) 4X6201 4.57 Having resigned , Bullock is working as a bartender while Gordon is demoted to an officer and eventually fired by Commissioner Loeb . Gordon works with Cobblepot , now a crime boss having employed Zsasz and Selina , to force Loeb to reinstate Gordon as a detective , resign and give his position to Essen in exchange for Gordon collecting a debt from a mobster and regretfully killing him to protect himself . Meanwhile , several inmates of Arkham Asylum including Barbara Kean , Aaron Helzinger , Jerome Valeska , Arnold Dobkins , Richard Sionis and Robert Greenwood are broken out by Theo Galavan and his sister / enforcer , Tabitha . All but Sionis agree to join forces with Theo ; Sionis is killed for his refusal . Bruce and Alfred discover a secret office at the end of the staircase , with a letter from Thomas , urging Bruce to choose between happiness and the truth . 24 `` Knock , Knock '' Rob Bailey Ken Woodruff September 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 28 ) 4X6202 4.65 Theo kidnaps Mayor James while his group of `` Maniax '' , excluding Barbara , begin a killing spree for the sake of publicity . Gordon fails to persuade Bullock to return . Dobkins is arrested before being killed by Tabitha using a sniper rifle . While Barbara lures Gordon out of GCPD , the Maniax attack and kill several police officers ; Nygma is wounded saving Kringle . Helzinger beats up Gordon until he is stopped by Barbara . Jerome kills Greenwood and fatally wounds Essen . Following this , Bullock rejoins the force to stop the Maniax . Meanwhile , Alfred destroys the computer in the secret room , intending to protect Bruce , who gets angry and fires him . Alfred later agrees to return with the condition of training Bruce how to fight . Bruce has Fox begin fixing the computer . 25 `` The Last Laugh '' Eagle Egilsson John Stephens October 5 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 05 ) 4X6203 4.33 Gordon and Bullock start searching for Jerome , but discover Paul Cicero , Jerome 's father , already murdered , Theo tells Barbara , who has a romantic relationship with Tabitha , that his family built Gotham and he is seeking revenge on those who tarnished his family name . He attends a charity event that Alfred , Bruce and Lee also do . Alfred develops feelings toward Lee . Jerome and Barbara impose as magicians and take the guests hostage . Bruce and Selina manage to escape ; but he returns to save Alfred . Gordon fails to persuade the officers for a rescue operation , entering the building alone . The situation turns out to be an elaborate ruse wherein Theo kills Jerome and is perceived to be a hero . Alfred learns about Gordon and Lee . Tabitha learns that Barbara is involved with Theo . Bullock threatens Cobblepot not to ask Gordon for anymore `` favors '' . Several Gotham citizens see Jerome 's actions on television and begin having mental breakdowns . 26 `` Strike Force '' TJ Scott Danny Cannon October 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 12 ) 4X6204 4.17 Nathaniel Barnes , a new captain of the GCPD , arrives to clean up department and end corruption . With Gordon 's assistance , they recruit several aspiring police graduates from the Academy in order to form a Strike Force team called Unit Alpha to accomplish the goal . Theo kidnaps Kapelput and blackmails Cobblepot into murdering all of the other candidates so that the former can run for mayor unopposed . When Selina begins looking for Bruce at his prep school , Alfred punches her for Payne and demands her to stay away from Bruce . Shortly afterwards , Bruce meets with Theo to thank him for saving his life during the charity event and meets his niece , Silver St. Cloud , who is also attending the school . Nygma begins dating Kringle . As Cobblepot begins to have Butch quietly search for Kapelput , Gordon confronts him for attacking the candidates . Cobblepot threatens to reveal Gordon 's affiliations to Barnes , who directs Unit Alpha to target Cobblepot . 27 5 `` Scarification '' Bill Eagles Jordan Harper October 19 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 19 ) 4X6205 4.19 Theo has Bunderslaw kidnapped ; and Tabitha removes one of his eyes . Unit Alpha busts one of Cobblepot 's money laundering facilities . Theo asks Gordon to endorse his campaign , which he declines . Tabitha tasks Cobblepot to burn buildings owned by Wayne Enterprises ; and he lures her into believing that he has become paranoid with his henchmen 's loyalties . He hires the Pyke arsonist family , giving them Bunderslaw 's eye , which they use to steal an old knife . Cobblepot learns from an antiquist that 200 years prior , the Waynes destroyed the Dumas , beginning with cutting one 's hand off by the knife . The Dumas ' remnants changed their family name to Galavan . Cobblepot deduces that the Galavans want revenge upon the Waynes and tasks Butch to infiltrate the Galavans using Cobblepot 's paranoia and free Kapelput , cutting off Butch 's hand to support the deceit . Unit Alpha ambushes Bridgit Pyke , who fatally burns an officer . She escapes with Selina . Gordon decides to endorse Theo , who is revealed to be affiliated with a monk named Creel . 28 6 `` By Fire '' TJ Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter October 26 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 26 ) 4X6206 4.32 Barnes scolds Gordon for using extreme interrogation . Bridgit is abducted and further abused by her brothers after attempting to leave Gotham . She kills them and begins killing other criminals . After a visit to Selina 's hideout , Gordon and Bullock find the Pike brothers dead . As Bruce and Silver begin developing feelings , Theo promises him to help clean up the corruption at Wayne Enterprises . Butch discovers Kapelput 's location before being discovered by Theo . The former escapes and tells Cobblepot , who begins rallying a rescue team . Bridgit is incapacitated in a struggle with the GCPD strike force , publicly announced to be dead much to the dismay of Selina , who tells Gordon about Cobblepot 's involvement . Nygma tells Kringle about Dougherty before accidentally killing her when she attempts to escape him . Bridgit is revealed to be alive with her suit had melted onto her , rendering her fireproof . She is taken to Indian Hill , an underground division of Wayne Enterprises where illicit experiments are performed . 29 7 `` Mommy 's Little Monster '' Kenneth Fink Robert Hull November 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 02 ) 4X6207 4.27 Butch leads Cobblepot to Gertrud 's location , where Theo and Tabitha are waiting . The former is revealed to have been freed of his brainwash , betraying Cobblepot . Tabitha kills Gertrud before Cobblepot manages to escape , vowing to get revenge . Theo , now elected mayor , convinces the GCPD that Cobblepot assaulted him and has Dent obtain a warrant for Cobblepot 's arrest . Gordon begins suspecting Theo and tracks down Butch , who reveals Theo 's actions . Theo attends his victory celebration at which the GCPD are secretly stationed , ready to capture Cobblepot if he arrives . Cobblepot shows up with his henchmen , but is quickly ambushed by Gordon and narrowly escapes . Gordon promises Theo to expose his corruption . Tabitha murders a Unit Alpha member to escape . Following Kringle 's death , Nygma 's split personality convinces him that he enjoys getting away with murder . Both of Nygma 's personalities then merge . Silver is revealed to be involved in Theo 's plans and assigned to seduce Bruce . She succeeds while causing a friction between him and Selina . 30 8 `` Tonight 's the Night '' Jeffrey Hunt Jim Barnes November 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 09 ) 4X6208 4.11 Due to Gordon 's investigation , Theo accelerates his plans , offering Bruce the identity of his parents ' murderer in exchange for buying his voting shares in Wayne Enterprises . Barnes recruits more officers into the Strike Force . In order to keep Gordon distracted from Bruce , Barbara surrenders to GCPD and offers information against Theo . While en route to an unknown location on her instructions , they are ambushed by Theo 's operatives . Gordon wakes up in the church where he and Barbara were planning to marry . She brings an abducted Lee for execution . Bullock deduces the location . While the Strike Force engages Tabitha 's crew and rescues Lee , Gordon briefly fights Barbara , leading to her severe injuries after due to a fall . Following information provided by Barbara , GCPD rescues James . Bruce declines Theo 's proposition just as Gordon arrives and arrests Theo , who destroys the evidence on the Waynes ' killer . While trying to bury Kringle and another victim , Nygma discovers an injured and exhausted Penguin , who asks Nygma for help . 31 9 `` A Bitter Pill to Swallow '' Louis Shaw Milito Megan Mostyn - Brown November 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 16 ) 4X6209 4.35 Seeking revenge for Barbara 's injuries , Tabitha hires an assassins agency against Gordon . Bruce tries to get information about his parents ' killer from Silver , but is stopped by Alfred , who demands her to stay away from the former , whom he warns not to pursue the case without Gordon . When Bruce tries to sneak out , he is stopped by Selina , who claims she has evidence for Silver 's malevolence . Gordon and Barnes investigate Theo 's penthouse for evidence . The assassins arrive ; Gordon and Barnes manage to overpower them , but Barnes is severely injured . Barnes tells Gordon about a teenage prisoner he killed while serving as a marine , assuring him that they are not evil since they are enforcing the law . Police backup is eliminated by another assassin named Eduardo Flamingo . After coming close to killing him , Gordon arrests Flamingo , but , before being placed in his cell , Flamingo kills another officer . Meanwhile , Nygma persuades Cobblepot to move on from Gertrud 's death and kill one of Theo 's kidnapped henchmen in celebration . Tabitha visits Theo , who warns her not to interfere with his plans . Creel 's fellow monks arrive in Gotham . 32 10 `` The Son of Gotham '' Rob Bailey John Stephens November 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 23 ) 4X6210 4.00 Bruce and Silver are kidnapped by a mercenary named Tom , who manipulates her into seemingly revealing the name of the Waynes ' killer , named M. Malone . Tom is revealed to have been hired by Bruce and Selina to extract the truth from Silver , who later claims that she lied . Bruce later admits feelings to Selina . The monks known as the Order of Saint Dumas begin a killing spree , which Gordon connects to the Galavans . Theo is released after James lies , framing Cobblepot for the kidnapping . Gordon is abducted by Theo , who reveals the history of his family to Gordon , and overpowers him in a duel ; but Gordon is rescued by Cobblepot and Gabe . Alfred grows suspicious of Bruce 's whereabouts and searches Theo 's residence , where he is wounded in a fight with Tabitha , whom he narrowly escapes from . When Lee notices Kringle 's absence , Nygma tells her that Kringle left town with Dougherty . Theo breaks into Wayne Manor and attacks Bruce . 33 11 `` Worse Than a Crime '' Jeffrey Hunt Bruno Heller November 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 30 ) 4X6211 4.51 Gordon wakes up in Nygma 's house only to learn from Cobblepot that he is now a fugitive for assaulting Theo . Lucius finishes fixing the computer , but finds no one at the Manor . Gordon and Cobblepot begin making plans to break into Theo 's residence , save Bruce and defeat the Order . Lee tells Gordon that she is pregnant . Theo tasks Silver to seduce Bruce again , warning to expel her if she fails . Bruce learns of Silver 's mission and decides to lure Theo into believing her success . Gordon , Bullock , Alfred , Selina , Cobblepot and his gang all arrive at Theo 's residence just as the Order is about to kill Bruce . As the Order is decimated , Theo , Tabitha , and Silver begin to make their escape . Tabitha and Silver escape but leave Theo behind . Cobblepot convinces Gordon that Theo might never be convicted and the two take Theo to the docks and murder him . Gordon proposes to Lee . Theo 's body is taken Indian Hill where Fish Mooney 's body also is being kept . Theo 's body is assigned to one Professor Strange . Wrath of the Villains 34 12 `` Mr. Freeze '' Nick Copus Ken Woodruff February 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 29 ) 4X6212 4.12 Several weeks following Theo 's death , Gordon is called in for questioning and Cobblepot is arrested . Gordon and Cobblepot lie to the police , stating that Cobblepot murdered Galavan due to insanity and Gordon was not involved . The latter is reinstated into the GCPD , while Cobblepot is sent to Arkham , where he becomes a patient of Strange , the Chief of Psychiatry . Butch takes over Cobblepot 's criminal empire and is seduced by Tabitha . Gordon and Bullock begin investigating a kidnapping and murder spree , unaware that a scientist named Victor Fries is the culprit . Victor has been experimenting on freezing and re-animating humans so as to find a cure for his terminally ill wife Nora . When the police target Victor as a suspect , they discover his laboratory while he is away and arrest Nora . After learning of the arrest , Victor attempts to turn himself in before witnessing one of his subjects reanimated and deducing the treatment . Cobblepot learns of the illicit experiments conducted by Strange , who receives news of Victor 's activities and begins making plans to recruit him for Indian Hill , where Bridgit is reported to be resisting the procedures . 35 13 `` A Dead Man Feels No Cold '' Eagle Egilsson Seth Boston March 7 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 07 ) 4X6213 4.54 At Arkham , Strange begins overseeing intensive treatments for Cobblepot 's aggressive tendencies . Upon learning that Nora is being sent to the medical wing at Arkham , Victor builds an armoured suit . Strange learns the truth about Theo 's death . Victor arrives at the asylum and , with Strange facilitating his activities in exchange for one of his cartridges , manages to escape with Nora . Gordon deduces that Victor will return to his home laboratory in order to freeze Nora and the police surround the bulding . In the laboratory , Nora blames herself for the murders . Victor freezes her , only to learn that she switched the cartridges when he was not looking , leading to her death . He attempts suicide by freezing himself . Publicly pronounced dead , he wakes up in Indian Hill to discover that he can no longer survive outside of subzero temperatures . He meets Strange , who offers him an alliance as a fellow scientist and a modified suit for outside world . Gordon and Lee 's relationship faces a friction . Elsewhere , Bruce researches a lead , believing he has discovered the killer to be Patrick `` Matches '' Malone . Bruce falsely promises Alfred to let him kill Malone when found , but asks Selina to find him a gun . 36 14 `` This Ball of Mud and Meanness '' John Behring Jordan Harper March 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 14 ) 4X6214 4.01 Bruce receives a gun from Selina and goes on the hunt for Malone with Alfred . To get the information , Alfred is forced to fight in an underground club , landing him in the hospital . After Bruce goes on the hunt himself , Alfred contacts Gordon and Bullock so that they can protect Bruce , who locates Malone , who seemingly confirms he is responsible for the murder of Bruce 's parents , refusing to name the employer . He asks Bruce to kill him , but Bruce holds back at the last moment and leaves the gun behind , leading to Malone committing suicide . Later , in the cave , Alfred reads Bruce 's letter about him moving to the streets with Selina to learn how to fight crime . Meanwhile , Leslie asks Gordon to investigate Kringle 's sudden disappearance . When Nygma is informed , he vows to outsmart Gordon . After running a few more tests on Cobblepot , Strange declares him sane and releases him from Arkham , all the while stating that he still has `` deeper plans '' for him . 37 15 `` Mad Grey Dawn '' Nick Copus Robert Hull March 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 21 ) 4X6215 3.89 Cobblepot meets and reconciles with Butch , disapproved by Tabitha . After seeing and disappointing Nygma , Cobblepot visits Gertrud 's grave , meeting his father Elijah Van Dahl , who had an affair with Gertrud when she served his wealthy family , who forcefully separated the pair . Dahl welcomes Cobblepot into his family , with his wife and her children despising Cobblepot . Nygma begins a series of crimes that involve brain teasers . As Gordon begins solving these crimes , Nygma kills Officer Pinkney , deceiving the GCPD that Gordon killed Pinkney to cover up Theo 's murder , to which Pinkney was presumably a witness . An angry Barnes arrests Gordon . After a trial , Gordon is found guilty and sentenced to Blackgate Penitentiary . Bullock vows to prove Gordon 's innocence . Selina begins training Bruce as they steal money from Butch 's nephew , with Bruce taking a massive beating from the nephew in the process . He later tells her that he believed in his stamina . Barbara wakes from her catatonic state in Arkham . 38 16 `` Prisoners '' Scott White Danny Cannon March 28 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 28 ) 4X6216 3.82 Gordon begins adjusting to life in prison . Warden Carlson Grey moves Gordon to the General Population , part of his plan to have Gordon killed . The latter is constantly aided by C.O. Wilson Bishop . Gordon is told by Bullock that Lee has aborted their baby and left town . Later , he is defended from attackers by convict Peter `` Puck '' Davies , who is beaten and sent to the infirmary . In an attempt to save Gordon , Bullock meets with Falcone . Gordon 's death is successfully staged ; and he and Puck escape . Puck dies from his injuries , while Gordon is given a safe house so he can prove his innocence and find Lee . Meanwhile , Oswald reveals his criminal past to Dahl , who forgives him . Dahl learns from his physician that he has little time to live . After several failed attempts to expel Oswald and claim Dahl 's fortune , his wife Grace and her children Sasha and Charles poison a drink for Oswald to ingest . However , Dahl drinks from the bottle and dies , after stating to Oswald his intentions of changing his will in favor of him . 39 17 `` Into the Woods '' Oz Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter April 11 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 11 ) 4X6217 3.71 Gordon continues fleeing the law as he tries to clear his name . When Gordon secretly approaches Nygma for help , he deduces that Nygma framed him and escapes him after being shot . He goes to Selina 's , tasking her to give a false report to the GCPD , luring Nygma into relocating Kringle 's body . Gordon follows Nygma into the woods , where the latter admits that he framed Gordon as the GCPD eavesdrops on the conversation . They arrest Nygma before he can kill Gordon . Nygma is placed in Arkham . Barnes offers Gordon his job back , but Gordon decides to find Malone 's employer first , with Barnes giving him Lee 's phone number and workplace . Strange has Barbara released in spite of her incomplete treatment , intending to watch her activities . She visits Gordon . After Alfred tells him of Lucius having fixed the computer , Bruce decides to stay at the manor and push Selina away for her safety . Following Dahl 's funeral , Cobblepot is bullied by Grace and her children . However , when he discovers evidence that they killed Dahl , his former self returns and he kills the trio . 40 18 `` Pinewood '' John Stephens Robert Hull & Megan Mostyn - Brown April 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 18 ) 4X6218 3.72 Bruce , Lucius , and Alfred search through the secret files on Thomas 's computer with the goal of finding a clue to his and Martha 's murder . Claiming to be cured of her condition , Barbara tries to reconcile with Gordon , but to no avail . With her unorthodox assistance , Gordon discovers that the person who contracted Malone to kill the Waynes is known as `` the Philosopher . '' Bruce and Alfred track a lead from Thomas 's computer and find Karen Jennings , a former Blackgate inmate on whom experiments were performed at Pinewood Farms , a Wayne Enterprises facility , by the Philosopher . She offers to identify the Philosopher , but Fries is sent to kill her . Following Jennings ' death , Lucius does further research and discovers that Strange is the Philosopher . After many failed attempts , Strange finally succeeds in resurrecting someone from the dead : Theo . Barbara returns to Tabitha . 41 19 `` Azrael '' Larysa Kondracki Jim Barnes & Ken Woodruff May 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 02 ) 4X6219 3.59 Gordon questions Strange about his activities , which later makes Strange send a brainwashed Theo , now under the name Azrael , to take out Gordon . Nygma overhears Strange and Peabody complaining about Gordon 's interference , offering help in defeatin Gordon , but Strange refuses . Bruce is told by Bullock and Gordon that there is not enough evidence to arrest Strange . Azrael gets some memories back after looking at posters from Galavan 's election . Barnes puts Gordon in holding to protect him before the lights flicker and Azrael shows up , killing a few officers and making an unsuccessful attempt on Gordon 's life . Barnes and Gordon flee to the roof , where Barnes fights Azrael with a pipe , breaks his supposedly legendary sword , and rips off his mask , revealing Azrael 's identity to the public . In the end , Barnes is sent to the hospital and Gordon heads home , watched by Azrael from a distance . Nygma uses some inmates under his influence to infiltrate Strange 's secret ward . 42 20 `` Unleashed '' Paul Edwards Danny Cannon May 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 09 ) 4X6220 3.67 Together with Bullock and a crew of police officers , Gordon arrives at Arkham with a warrant to inspect Strange 's office . Strange is one step ahead , having shredded all of his documents . Nygma , in the meantime , is disturbed by what he saw at Indian Hill and determines to escape . Bullock becomes the acting captain . Bruce decides to go off with Selina to find a way into Arkham . She accepts in order to rescue Bridgit , but insists she go in on her own . Gordon and Bullock arrive at Butch 's mansion to talk with Tabitha , who states the sword Azrael used was fake and that the real one is located in her grandfather 's tomb , where they arrive and acquire it . Azrael arrives , injuring Tabitha and escaping with the sword . Selina encounters Nygma , who gives her instructions to enter Indian Hill in exchange for the way out . Gordon warns Alfred about Azrael just as Bruce returns to Wayne Manor . Gordon arrives and shoots Azrael multiple times , but he remains undefeated until Cobblepot and Butch arrive and kill Azrael with an RPG . Nygma is captured while Selina is attacked by Bridget , who has no memories of her past and calls herself `` Firefly '' . 43 21 `` A Legion of Horribles '' Rob Bailey Jordan Harper May 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 16 ) 4X6221 3.84 Seeing Firefly 's defeat improbable , Selina convinces her to accept her as a `` servant '' . Bruce learns of her capture . As Strange 's unknown female employer pushes him for results , his project continues ; and he successfully resurrects Fish , the first subject to retain full mental function . Bruce believes that there is a secret room in Arkham where Strange is experimenting on the dead and that the only way to be certain is if they head in themselves . Bruce , Gordon , and Fox visit Arkham to execute their plan , but their motives are revealed and all three are captured . Fish learns that she can control the mind of the person she touches . Bruce and Fox are put in a chamber and interrogated by Nygma on Strange 's behalf while Gordon is taken into another room with Strange and introduced to Basil , a patient whose skin stretches more than humanly possible . As Bullock leads a Strike Force team to Arkham , Strange places Gordon in a machine and replicates his visage onto Basil 's face . 44 22 `` Transference '' Eagle Egilsson Bruno Heller May 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 23 ) 4X6222 3.62 Disguised as Gordon , Basil pulls the GCPD off of Arkham ; however , Barbara later exposes Basil as an impostor . Strange prepares to detonate a bomb beneath Arkham and tells Peabody to transfer the patients to another facility . Mooney gains control of Peabody , but Strange starts the bomb 's countdown anyway . With Nygma 's help , Gordon and Lucius stop the bomb . Mooney escapes in a bus with the other enhanced inmates , and encounters a shocked Penguin on the street ; she knocks him out , prompting Butch and his gang to flee . Strange is arrested , Gordon leaves to find Lee , entrusting Gotham to Bullock . Bruce tells Alfred of his plans to find the secret council that wants him dead . A homeless woman opens the abandoned bus , unwittingly releasing the inmates upon Gotham ; among them is a boy identical to Bruce .", "sentences": [ "No .", "overall", "No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .", "code U.S. viewers ( millions ) Rise of the Villains 23 `` Damned If You Do ... ''", "Danny Cannon Bruno Heller September 21 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 21 ) 4X6201 4.57", "Having resigned , Bullock is working as a bartender while Gordon is demoted to an officer and eventually fired by Commissioner Loeb .", "Gordon works with Cobblepot , now a crime boss having employed Zsasz and Selina , to force Loeb to reinstate Gordon as a detective , resign and give his position to Essen in exchange for Gordon collecting a debt from a mobster and regretfully killing him to protect himself .", "Meanwhile , several inmates of Arkham Asylum including Barbara Kean , Aaron Helzinger , Jerome Valeska , Arnold Dobkins , Richard Sionis and Robert Greenwood are broken out by Theo Galavan and his sister / enforcer , Tabitha .", "All but Sionis agree to join forces with Theo ; Sionis is killed for his refusal .", "Bruce and Alfred discover a secret office at the end of the staircase , with a letter from Thomas , urging Bruce to choose between happiness and the truth .", "24 `` Knock , Knock '' Rob Bailey Ken Woodruff September 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 28 ) 4X6202 4.65", "Theo kidnaps Mayor James while his group of `` Maniax '' , excluding Barbara , begin a killing spree for the sake of publicity .", "Gordon fails to persuade Bullock to return .", "Dobkins is arrested before being killed by Tabitha using a sniper rifle .", "While Barbara lures Gordon out of GCPD , the Maniax attack and kill several police officers ; Nygma is wounded saving Kringle .", "Helzinger beats up Gordon until he is stopped by Barbara .", "Jerome kills Greenwood and fatally wounds Essen .", "Following this , Bullock rejoins the force to stop the Maniax .", "Meanwhile , Alfred destroys the computer in the secret room , intending to protect Bruce , who gets angry and fires him .", "Alfred later agrees to return with the condition of training Bruce how to fight .", "Bruce has Fox begin fixing the computer .", "25 `` The Last Laugh '' Eagle Egilsson John Stephens October 5 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 05 ) 4X6203 4.33 Gordon and Bullock start searching for Jerome , but discover Paul Cicero , Jerome 's father , already murdered , Theo tells Barbara , who has a romantic relationship with Tabitha , that his family built Gotham and he is seeking revenge on those who tarnished his family name .", "He attends a charity event that Alfred , Bruce and Lee also do .", "Alfred develops feelings toward Lee .", "Jerome and Barbara impose as magicians and take the guests hostage .", "Bruce and Selina manage to escape ; but he returns to save Alfred .", "Gordon fails to persuade the officers for a rescue operation , entering the building alone .", "The situation turns out to be an elaborate ruse wherein Theo kills Jerome and is perceived to be a hero .", "Alfred learns about Gordon and Lee .", "Tabitha learns that Barbara is involved with Theo .", "Bullock threatens Cobblepot not to ask Gordon for anymore `` favors '' .", "Several Gotham citizens see Jerome 's actions on television and begin having mental breakdowns .", "26 `` Strike Force '' TJ Scott Danny Cannon October 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 12 ) 4X6204 4.17", "Nathaniel Barnes , a new captain of the GCPD , arrives to clean up department and end corruption .", "With Gordon 's assistance , they recruit several aspiring police graduates from the Academy in order to form a Strike Force team called Unit Alpha to accomplish the goal .", "Theo kidnaps Kapelput and blackmails Cobblepot into murdering all of the other candidates so that the former can run for mayor unopposed .", "When Selina begins looking for Bruce at his prep school , Alfred punches her for Payne and demands her to stay away from Bruce .", "Shortly afterwards , Bruce meets with Theo to thank him for saving his life during the charity event and meets his niece , Silver St. Cloud , who is also attending the school .", "Nygma begins dating Kringle .", "As Cobblepot begins to have Butch quietly search for Kapelput , Gordon confronts him for attacking the candidates .", "Cobblepot threatens to reveal Gordon 's affiliations to Barnes , who directs Unit Alpha to target Cobblepot .", "27 5 `` Scarification '' Bill Eagles Jordan Harper October 19 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 19 ) 4X6205 4.19 Theo has Bunderslaw kidnapped ; and Tabitha removes one of his eyes .", "Unit Alpha busts one of Cobblepot 's money laundering facilities .", "Theo asks Gordon to endorse his campaign , which he declines .", "Tabitha tasks Cobblepot to burn buildings owned by Wayne Enterprises ; and he lures her into believing that he has become paranoid with his henchmen 's loyalties .", "He hires the Pyke arsonist family , giving them Bunderslaw 's eye , which they use to steal an old knife .", "Cobblepot learns from an antiquist that 200 years prior , the Waynes destroyed the Dumas , beginning with cutting one 's hand off by the knife .", "The Dumas ' remnants changed their family name to Galavan .", "Cobblepot deduces that the Galavans want revenge upon the Waynes and tasks Butch to infiltrate the Galavans using Cobblepot 's paranoia and free Kapelput , cutting off Butch 's hand to support the deceit .", "Unit Alpha ambushes Bridgit Pyke , who fatally burns an officer .", "She escapes with Selina .", "Gordon decides to endorse Theo , who is revealed to be affiliated with a monk named Creel .", "28 6 `` By Fire ''", "TJ Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter October 26 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 26 ) 4X6206 4.32 Barnes scolds Gordon for using extreme interrogation .", "Bridgit is abducted and further abused by her brothers after attempting to leave Gotham .", "She kills them and begins killing other criminals .", "After a visit to Selina 's hideout , Gordon and Bullock find the Pike brothers dead .", "As Bruce and Silver begin developing feelings , Theo promises him to help clean up the corruption at Wayne Enterprises .", "Butch discovers Kapelput 's location before being discovered by Theo .", "The former escapes and tells Cobblepot , who begins rallying a rescue team .", "Bridgit is incapacitated in a struggle with the GCPD strike force , publicly announced to be dead much to the dismay of Selina , who tells Gordon about Cobblepot 's involvement .", "Nygma tells Kringle about Dougherty before accidentally killing her when she attempts to escape him .", "Bridgit is revealed to be alive with her suit had melted onto her , rendering her fireproof .", "She is taken to Indian Hill , an underground division of Wayne Enterprises where illicit experiments are performed .", "29 7 `` Mommy 's Little Monster '' Kenneth Fink Robert Hull November 2 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 02 )", "4X6207 4.27", "Butch leads Cobblepot to Gertrud 's location , where Theo and Tabitha are waiting .", "The former is revealed to have been freed of his brainwash , betraying Cobblepot .", "Tabitha kills Gertrud before Cobblepot manages to escape , vowing to get revenge .", "Theo , now elected mayor , convinces the GCPD that Cobblepot assaulted him and has Dent obtain a warrant for Cobblepot 's arrest .", "Gordon begins suspecting Theo and tracks down Butch , who reveals Theo 's actions .", "Theo attends his victory celebration at which the GCPD are secretly stationed , ready to capture Cobblepot if he arrives .", "Cobblepot shows up with his henchmen , but is quickly ambushed by Gordon and narrowly escapes .", "Gordon promises Theo to expose his corruption .", "Tabitha murders a Unit Alpha member to escape .", "Following Kringle 's death , Nygma 's split personality convinces him that he enjoys getting away with murder .", "Both of Nygma 's personalities then merge .", "Silver is revealed to be involved in Theo 's plans and assigned to seduce Bruce .", "She succeeds while causing a friction between him and Selina .", "30 8 `` Tonight 's the Night '' Jeffrey Hunt Jim Barnes November 9 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 09 ) 4X6208 4.11 Due to Gordon 's investigation , Theo accelerates his plans , offering Bruce the identity of his parents ' murderer in exchange for buying his voting shares in Wayne Enterprises .", "Barnes recruits more officers into the Strike Force .", "In order to keep Gordon distracted from Bruce , Barbara surrenders to GCPD and offers information against Theo .", "While en route to an unknown location on her instructions , they are ambushed by Theo 's operatives .", "Gordon wakes up in the church where he and Barbara were planning to marry .", "She brings an abducted Lee for execution .", "Bullock deduces the location .", "While the Strike Force engages Tabitha 's crew and rescues Lee , Gordon briefly fights Barbara , leading to her severe injuries after due to a fall .", "Following information provided by Barbara , GCPD rescues James .", "Bruce declines Theo 's proposition just as Gordon arrives and arrests Theo , who destroys the evidence on the Waynes ' killer .", "While trying to bury Kringle and another victim , Nygma discovers an injured and exhausted Penguin , who asks Nygma for help .", "31 9 `` A Bitter Pill to Swallow '' Louis Shaw Milito Megan Mostyn - Brown November 16 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 16 ) 4X6209 4.35", "Seeking revenge for Barbara 's injuries , Tabitha hires an assassins agency against Gordon .", "Bruce tries to get information about his parents ' killer from Silver , but is stopped by Alfred , who demands her to stay away from the former , whom he warns not to pursue the case without Gordon .", "When Bruce tries to sneak out , he is stopped by Selina , who claims she has evidence for Silver 's malevolence .", "Gordon and Barnes investigate Theo 's penthouse for evidence .", "The assassins arrive ; Gordon and Barnes manage to overpower them , but Barnes is severely injured .", "Barnes tells Gordon about a teenage prisoner he killed while serving as a marine , assuring him that they are not evil since they are enforcing the law .", "Police backup is eliminated by another assassin named Eduardo Flamingo .", "After coming close to killing him , Gordon arrests Flamingo , but , before being placed in his cell , Flamingo kills another officer .", "Meanwhile , Nygma persuades Cobblepot to move on from Gertrud 's death and kill one of Theo 's kidnapped henchmen in celebration .", "Tabitha visits Theo , who warns her not to interfere with his plans .", "Creel 's fellow monks arrive in Gotham .", "32 10 `` The Son of Gotham '' Rob Bailey John Stephens November 23 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 23 ) 4X6210 4.00 Bruce and Silver are kidnapped by a mercenary named Tom , who manipulates her into seemingly revealing the name of the Waynes ' killer , named M. Malone .", "Tom is revealed to have been hired by Bruce and Selina to extract the truth from Silver , who later claims that she lied .", "Bruce later admits feelings to Selina .", "The monks known as the Order of Saint Dumas begin a killing spree , which Gordon connects to the Galavans .", "Theo is released after James lies , framing Cobblepot for the kidnapping .", "Gordon is abducted by Theo , who reveals the history of his family to Gordon , and overpowers him in a duel ; but Gordon is rescued by Cobblepot and Gabe .", "Alfred grows suspicious of Bruce 's whereabouts and searches Theo 's residence , where he is wounded in a fight with Tabitha , whom he narrowly escapes from .", "When Lee notices Kringle 's absence , Nygma tells her that Kringle left town with Dougherty .", "Theo breaks into Wayne Manor and attacks Bruce .", "33 11 `` Worse Than a Crime '' Jeffrey Hunt Bruno Heller November 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 30 ) 4X6211 4.51", "Gordon wakes up in Nygma 's house only to learn from Cobblepot that he is now a fugitive for assaulting Theo .", "Lucius finishes fixing the computer , but finds no one at the Manor .", "Gordon and Cobblepot begin making plans to break into Theo 's residence , save Bruce and defeat the Order .", "Lee tells Gordon that she is pregnant .", "Theo tasks Silver to seduce Bruce again , warning to expel her if she fails .", "Bruce learns of Silver 's mission and decides to lure Theo into believing her success .", "Gordon , Bullock , Alfred , Selina , Cobblepot and his gang all arrive at Theo 's residence just as the Order is about to kill Bruce .", "As the Order is decimated , Theo , Tabitha , and Silver begin to make their escape .", "Tabitha and Silver escape but leave Theo behind .", "Cobblepot convinces Gordon that Theo might never be convicted and the two take Theo to the docks and murder him .", "Gordon proposes to Lee .", "Theo 's body is taken Indian Hill where Fish Mooney 's body also is being kept .", "Theo 's body is assigned to one Professor Strange .", "Wrath of the Villains 34 12 `` Mr. Freeze '' Nick Copus Ken Woodruff February 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 02 - 29 ) 4X6212 4.12", "Several weeks following Theo 's death , Gordon is called in for questioning and Cobblepot is arrested .", "Gordon and Cobblepot lie to the police , stating that Cobblepot murdered Galavan due to insanity and Gordon was not involved .", "The latter is reinstated into the GCPD , while Cobblepot is sent to Arkham , where he becomes a patient of Strange , the Chief of Psychiatry .", "Butch takes over Cobblepot 's criminal empire and is seduced by Tabitha .", "Gordon and Bullock begin investigating a kidnapping and murder spree , unaware that a scientist named Victor Fries is the culprit .", "Victor has been experimenting on freezing and re-animating humans so as to find a cure for his terminally ill wife Nora .", "When the police target Victor as a suspect , they discover his laboratory while he is away and arrest Nora .", "After learning of the arrest , Victor attempts to turn himself in before witnessing one of his subjects reanimated and deducing the treatment .", "Cobblepot learns of the illicit experiments conducted by Strange , who receives news of Victor 's activities and begins making plans to recruit him for Indian Hill , where Bridgit is reported to be resisting the procedures .", "35 13 `` A Dead Man Feels No Cold '' Eagle Egilsson Seth Boston March 7 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 07 ) 4X6213 4.54 At Arkham , Strange begins overseeing intensive treatments for Cobblepot 's aggressive tendencies .", "Upon learning that Nora is being sent to the medical wing at Arkham , Victor builds an armoured suit .", "Strange learns the truth about Theo 's death .", "Victor arrives at the asylum and , with Strange facilitating his activities in exchange for one of his cartridges , manages to escape with Nora .", "Gordon deduces that Victor will return to his home laboratory in order to freeze Nora and the police surround the bulding .", "In the laboratory , Nora blames herself for the murders .", "Victor freezes her , only to learn that she switched the cartridges when he was not looking , leading to her death .", "He attempts suicide by freezing himself .", "Publicly pronounced dead , he wakes up in Indian Hill to discover that he can no longer survive outside of subzero temperatures .", "He meets Strange , who offers him an alliance as a fellow scientist and a modified suit for outside world .", "Gordon and Lee 's relationship faces a friction .", "Elsewhere , Bruce researches a lead , believing he has discovered the killer to be Patrick `` Matches '' Malone .", "Bruce falsely promises Alfred to let him kill Malone when found , but asks Selina to find him a gun .", "36 14 `` This Ball of Mud and Meanness '' John Behring Jordan Harper March 14 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 14 ) 4X6214 4.01", "Bruce receives a gun from Selina and goes on the hunt for Malone with Alfred .", "To get the information , Alfred is forced to fight in an underground club , landing him in the hospital .", "After Bruce goes on the hunt himself , Alfred contacts Gordon and Bullock so that they can protect Bruce , who locates Malone , who seemingly confirms he is responsible for the murder of Bruce 's parents , refusing to name the employer .", "He asks Bruce to kill him , but Bruce holds back at the last moment and leaves the gun behind , leading to Malone committing suicide .", "Later , in the cave , Alfred reads Bruce 's letter about him moving to the streets with Selina to learn how to fight crime .", "Meanwhile , Leslie asks Gordon to investigate Kringle 's sudden disappearance .", "When Nygma is informed , he vows to outsmart Gordon .", "After running a few more tests on Cobblepot , Strange declares him sane and releases him from Arkham , all the while stating that he still has `` deeper plans '' for him .", "37 15 `` Mad Grey Dawn '' Nick Copus Robert Hull March 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 21 ) 4X6215 3.89 Cobblepot meets and reconciles with Butch , disapproved by Tabitha .", "After seeing and disappointing Nygma , Cobblepot visits Gertrud 's grave , meeting his father Elijah Van Dahl , who had an affair with Gertrud when she served his wealthy family , who forcefully separated the pair .", "Dahl welcomes Cobblepot into his family , with his wife and her children despising Cobblepot .", "Nygma begins a series of crimes that involve brain teasers .", "As Gordon begins solving these crimes , Nygma kills Officer Pinkney , deceiving the GCPD that Gordon killed Pinkney to cover up Theo 's murder , to which Pinkney was presumably a witness .", "An angry Barnes arrests Gordon .", "After a trial , Gordon is found guilty and sentenced to Blackgate Penitentiary .", "Bullock vows to prove Gordon 's innocence .", "Selina begins training Bruce as they steal money from Butch 's nephew , with Bruce taking a massive beating from the nephew in the process .", "He later tells her that he believed in his stamina .", "Barbara wakes from her catatonic state in Arkham .", "38 16 `` Prisoners '' Scott White Danny Cannon March 28 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 28 ) 4X6216 3.82 Gordon begins adjusting to life in prison .", "Warden Carlson Grey moves Gordon to the General Population , part of his plan to have Gordon killed .", "The latter is constantly aided by C.O. Wilson Bishop .", "Gordon is told by Bullock that Lee has aborted their baby and left town .", "Later , he is defended from attackers by convict Peter `` Puck '' Davies , who is beaten and sent to the infirmary .", "In an attempt to save Gordon , Bullock meets with Falcone .", "Gordon 's death is successfully staged ; and he and Puck escape .", "Puck dies from his injuries , while Gordon is given a safe house so he can prove his innocence and find Lee .", "Meanwhile , Oswald reveals his criminal past to Dahl , who forgives him .", "Dahl learns from his physician that he has little time to live .", "After several failed attempts to expel Oswald and claim Dahl 's fortune , his wife Grace and her children Sasha and Charles poison a drink for Oswald to ingest .", "However , Dahl drinks from the bottle and dies , after stating to Oswald his intentions of changing his will in favor of him .", "39 17 `` Into the Woods '' Oz Scott Rebecca Perry Cutter April 11 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 11 ) 4X6217", "3.71 Gordon continues fleeing the law as he tries to clear his name .", "When Gordon secretly approaches Nygma for help , he deduces that Nygma framed him and escapes him after being shot .", "He goes to Selina 's , tasking her to give a false report to the GCPD , luring Nygma into relocating Kringle 's body .", "Gordon follows Nygma into the woods , where the latter admits that he framed Gordon as the GCPD eavesdrops on the conversation .", "They arrest Nygma before he can kill Gordon .", "Nygma is placed in Arkham .", "Barnes offers Gordon his job back , but Gordon decides to find Malone 's employer first , with Barnes giving him Lee 's phone number and workplace .", "Strange has Barbara released in spite of her incomplete treatment , intending to watch her activities .", "She visits Gordon .", "After Alfred tells him of Lucius having fixed the computer , Bruce decides to stay at the manor and push Selina away for her safety .", "Following Dahl 's funeral , Cobblepot is bullied by Grace and her children .", "However , when he discovers evidence that they killed Dahl , his former self returns and he kills the trio .", "40 18 `` Pinewood '' John Stephens Robert Hull & Megan Mostyn - Brown April 18 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 18 ) 4X6218 3.72 Bruce , Lucius , and Alfred search through the secret files on Thomas 's computer with the goal of finding a clue to his and Martha 's murder .", "Claiming to be cured of her condition , Barbara tries to reconcile with Gordon , but to no avail .", "With her unorthodox assistance , Gordon discovers that the person who contracted Malone to kill the Waynes is known as `` the Philosopher . ''", "Bruce and Alfred track a lead from Thomas 's computer and find Karen Jennings , a former Blackgate inmate on whom experiments were performed at Pinewood Farms , a Wayne Enterprises facility , by the Philosopher .", "She offers to identify the Philosopher , but Fries is sent to kill her .", "Following Jennings ' death , Lucius does further research and discovers that Strange is the Philosopher .", "After many failed attempts , Strange finally succeeds in resurrecting someone from the dead : Theo .", "Barbara returns to Tabitha .", "41 19 `` Azrael '' Larysa Kondracki Jim Barnes & Ken Woodruff May 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 02 ) 4X6219 3.59", "Gordon questions Strange about his activities , which later makes Strange send a brainwashed Theo , now under the name Azrael , to take out Gordon .", "Nygma overhears Strange and Peabody complaining about Gordon 's interference , offering help in defeatin Gordon , but Strange refuses .", "Bruce is told by Bullock and Gordon that there is not enough evidence to arrest Strange .", "Azrael gets some memories back after looking at posters from Galavan 's election .", "Barnes puts Gordon in holding to protect him before the lights flicker and Azrael shows up , killing a few officers and making an unsuccessful attempt on Gordon 's life .", "Barnes and Gordon flee to the roof , where Barnes fights Azrael with a pipe , breaks his supposedly legendary sword , and rips off his mask , revealing Azrael 's identity to the public .", "In the end , Barnes is sent to the hospital and Gordon heads home , watched by Azrael from a distance .", "Nygma uses some inmates under his influence to infiltrate Strange 's secret ward .", "42 20 `` Unleashed '' Paul Edwards Danny Cannon May 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 09 ) 4X6220 3.67", "Together with Bullock and a crew of police officers , Gordon arrives at Arkham with a warrant to inspect Strange 's office .", "Strange is one step ahead , having shredded all of his documents .", "Nygma , in the meantime , is disturbed by what he saw at Indian Hill and determines to escape .", "Bullock becomes the acting captain .", "Bruce decides to go off with Selina to find a way into Arkham .", "She accepts in order to rescue Bridgit , but insists she go in on her own .", "Gordon and Bullock arrive at Butch 's mansion to talk with Tabitha , who states the sword Azrael used was fake and that the real one is located in her grandfather 's tomb , where they arrive and acquire it .", "Azrael arrives , injuring Tabitha and escaping with the sword .", "Selina encounters Nygma , who gives her instructions to enter Indian Hill in exchange for the way out .", "Gordon warns Alfred about Azrael just as Bruce returns to Wayne Manor .", "Gordon arrives and shoots Azrael multiple times , but he remains undefeated until Cobblepot and Butch arrive and kill Azrael with an RPG .", "Nygma is captured while Selina is attacked by Bridget , who has no memories of her past and calls herself `` Firefly '' .", "43 21 `` A Legion of Horribles '' Rob Bailey Jordan Harper May 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 16 ) 4X6221 3.84", "Seeing Firefly 's defeat improbable , Selina convinces her to accept her as a `` servant '' .", "Bruce learns of her capture .", "As Strange 's unknown female employer pushes him for results , his project continues ; and he successfully resurrects Fish , the first subject to retain full mental function .", "Bruce believes that there is a secret room in Arkham where Strange is experimenting on the dead and that the only way to be certain is if they head in themselves .", "Bruce , Gordon , and Fox visit Arkham to execute their plan , but their motives are revealed and all three are captured .", "Fish learns that she can control the mind of the person she touches .", "Bruce and Fox are put in a chamber and interrogated by Nygma on Strange 's behalf while Gordon is taken into another room with Strange and introduced to Basil , a patient whose skin stretches more than humanly possible .", "As Bullock leads a Strike Force team to Arkham , Strange places Gordon in a machine and replicates his visage onto Basil 's face .", "44 22 `` Transference '' Eagle Egilsson Bruno Heller May 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 23 ) 4X6222 3.62 Disguised as Gordon , Basil pulls the GCPD off of Arkham ; however , Barbara later exposes Basil as an impostor .", "Strange prepares to detonate a bomb beneath Arkham and tells Peabody to transfer the patients to another facility .", "Mooney gains control of Peabody , but Strange starts the bomb 's countdown anyway .", "With Nygma 's help , Gordon and Lucius stop the bomb .", "Mooney escapes in a bus with the other enhanced inmates , and encounters a shocked Penguin on the street ; she knocks him out , prompting Butch and his gang to flee .", "Strange is arrested , Gordon leaves to find Lee , entrusting Gotham to Bullock .", "Bruce tells Alfred of his plans to find the secret council that wants him dead .", "A homeless woman opens the abandoned bus , unwittingly releasing the inmates upon Gotham ; among them is a boy identical to Bruce ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hospital emergency codes", "text": "Code Brain : Possible stroke or CVA patient : Used by many facilities with stroke center certification to indicate for critical care nurses and doctors to respond as well as for CT scan techs and radiologists to be ready to scan and read . Code Heart : Used to indicate a patient who is experiencing an acute cardiac event such as an MI . Code Heart is generally used to assemble a team of critical care nurses and doctors to stabilize the patient as well as mobilizing a cath lab team if necessary . Code Rapid Response : Used in many facilities with a rapid response system in place to call for response by a rapid response team : generally made up of nurses , respiratory therapists , lab techs and sometimes doctors who respond to a patients bedside and intervene to prevent a patient from escalating to Code Blue . Code Rapid Response is generally called when there is a change in the patients mental status or vital signs as well as when a patient begins seizing . In most facilities with a rapid response team in place , the code can be called by anyone such as concerned staff member or family member . Code Sepsis : This code is called whenever there is a patient who is in or is in danger of entering septic shock .", "sentences": [ "Code Brain : Possible stroke or CVA patient : Used by many facilities with stroke center certification to indicate for critical care nurses and doctors to respond as well as for CT scan techs and radiologists to be ready to scan and read .", "Code Heart : Used to indicate a patient who is experiencing an acute cardiac event such as an MI .", "Code Heart is generally used to assemble a team of critical care nurses and doctors to stabilize the patient as well as mobilizing a cath lab team if necessary .", "Code Rapid Response : Used in many facilities with a rapid response system in place to call for response by a rapid response team : generally made up of nurses , respiratory therapists , lab techs and sometimes doctors who respond to a patients bedside and intervene to prevent a patient from escalating to Code Blue .", "Code Rapid Response is generally called when there is a change in the patients mental status or vital signs as well as when a patient begins seizing .", "In most facilities with a rapid response team in place , the code can be called by anyone such as concerned staff member or family member .", "Code Sepsis : This code is called whenever there is a patient who is in or is in danger of entering septic shock ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "International System of Units", "text": "At the close of the 19th century three different systems of units of measure existed for electrical measurements : a CGS - based system for electrostatic units , also known as the Gaussian or ESU system , a CGS - based system for electromechanical units ( EMU ) and an International system based on units defined by the Metre Convention . for electrical distribution systems . Attempts to resolve the electrical units in terms of length , mass , and time using dimensional analysis was beset with difficulties -- the dimensions depended on whether one used the ESU or EMU systems . This anomaly was resolved in 1901 when Giovanni Giorgi published a paper in which he advocated using a fourth base unit alongside the existing three base units . The fourth unit could be chosen to be electric current , voltage , or electrical resistance . Electric current with named unit ' ampere ' was chosen as the base unit , and the other electrical quantities derived from it according to the laws of physics . This became the foundation of the MKS system of units .", "sentences": [ "At the close of the 19th century three different systems of units of measure existed for electrical measurements : a CGS - based system for electrostatic units , also known as the Gaussian or ESU system , a CGS - based system for electromechanical units ( EMU ) and an International system based on units defined by the Metre Convention .", "for electrical distribution systems .", "Attempts to resolve the electrical units in terms of length , mass , and time using dimensional analysis was beset with difficulties -- the dimensions depended on whether one used the ESU or EMU systems .", "This anomaly was resolved in 1901 when Giovanni Giorgi published a paper in which he advocated using a fourth base unit alongside the existing three base units .", "The fourth unit could be chosen to be electric current , voltage , or electrical resistance .", "Electric current with named unit ' ampere ' was chosen as the base unit , and the other electrical quantities derived from it according to the laws of physics .", "This became the foundation of the MKS system of units ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of films considered the worst", "text": "The comedy film The Master of Disguise was produced in part by Adam Sandler and stars Dana Carvey as Pistachio Disguisey , an undercover Italian waiter who must save his father Fabbrizio ( James Brolin ) from the evil Devlin Bowman ( Brent Spiner ) by using his inherent skills in disguise . Although the film was a box office success , it received scathing reviews from critics upon its release , many of which pointed out its sophomoric plot , unfunny humor ( in particular , its flatulence gags ) and disguises that would clearly not be recognized by children ( such as Tony Montana from Scarface ) . Many critics also pointed out the short running time , consisting of 72 minutes of the film itself and over ten minutes of end credits juxtaposed with outtakes . Roger Ebert gave it one star out of four , claiming , `` The movie is a desperate miscalculation . It gives poor Dana Carvey nothing to do that is really funny , and then expects us to laugh because he acts so goofy all the time . '' Alan Morrisson , writing for the film magazine Empire , proclaimed that The Master of Disguise was `` the worst film ever made : a film about idiots , made by idiots , for idiots '' , while Matthew Turner of ViewLondon remarked , `` This is a serious contender for the title of The Worst Film Ever Made . '' In addition , Chris Parry of eFilmCritic.com stated , `` Quite honestly , I 've never seen anything less competent . And I mean that . '' The film currently holds a 1 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 103 reviews , and was featured on the site 's list of the top 100 worst - reviewed films of the 2000s . It also appears on Metacritic 's list of the all - time lowest - scoring films , and is on the MRQE 's 50 Worst Movies list . A cameo appearance by Bo Derek landed her a nomination for Worst Supporting Actress at the 23rd Golden Raspberry Awards , but she lost to Madonna for Die Another Day .", "sentences": [ "The comedy film The Master of Disguise was produced in part by Adam Sandler and stars Dana Carvey as Pistachio Disguisey , an undercover Italian waiter who must save his father Fabbrizio ( James Brolin ) from the evil Devlin Bowman ( Brent Spiner ) by using his inherent skills in disguise .", "Although the film was a box office success , it received scathing reviews from critics upon its release , many of which pointed out its sophomoric plot , unfunny humor ( in particular , its flatulence gags ) and disguises that would clearly not be recognized by children ( such as Tony Montana from Scarface ) .", "Many critics also pointed out the short running time , consisting of 72 minutes of the film itself and over ten minutes of end credits juxtaposed with outtakes .", "Roger Ebert gave it one star out of four , claiming , `` The movie is a desperate miscalculation .", "It gives poor Dana Carvey nothing to do that is really funny , and then expects us to laugh because he acts so goofy all the time . ''", "Alan Morrisson , writing for the film magazine Empire , proclaimed that The Master of Disguise was `` the worst film ever made : a film about idiots , made by idiots , for idiots '' , while Matthew Turner of ViewLondon remarked , `` This is a serious contender for the title of The Worst Film Ever Made . ''", "In addition , Chris Parry of eFilmCritic.com stated , `` Quite honestly , I 've never seen anything less competent .", "And I mean that . ''", "The film currently holds a 1 % rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 103 reviews , and was featured on the site 's list of the top 100 worst - reviewed films of the 2000s .", "It also appears on Metacritic 's list of the all - time lowest - scoring films , and is on the MRQE 's 50 Worst Movies list .", "A cameo appearance by Bo Derek landed her a nomination for Worst Supporting Actress at the 23rd Golden Raspberry Awards , but she lost to Madonna for Die Another Day ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The End of the F***ing World", "text": "James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath , having once intentionally burned his hand in deep fryer in order to feel something , and has been killing animals since he was 8 years old . At school , he encounters Alyssa , a rebellious new schoolmate and decides that he will kill her next . He gets closer to her by feigning romantic interest and the two start dating . When Alyssa asks James to perform cunnilingus on her the next day , he begins preparing his knife and working out how he will kill her . However she arrives late as she was stuck at a party at her house where her stepfather tells her how it will be better if she just left . After this incident , she reaches James 's home later than planned , and blurts out her desire to leave town with or without him and asks if he is in , wanting him to say yes . Resolving that he could kill her later , he accepts and steals his father Phil 's car and punches him in the face , something he has always wanted to do .", "sentences": [ "James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath , having once intentionally burned his hand in deep fryer in order to feel something , and has been killing animals since he was 8 years old .", "At school , he encounters Alyssa , a rebellious new schoolmate and decides that he will kill her next .", "He gets closer to her by feigning romantic interest and the two start dating .", "When Alyssa asks James to perform cunnilingus on her the next day , he begins preparing his knife and working out how he will kill her .", "However she arrives late as she was stuck at a party at her house where her stepfather tells her how it will be better if she just left .", "After this incident , she reaches James 's home later than planned , and blurts out her desire to leave town with or without him and asks if he is in , wanting him to say yes .", "Resolving that he could kill her later , he accepts and steals his father Phil 's car and punches him in the face , something he has always wanted to do ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lana Lang (Smallville)", "text": "At the start of the show , Lana Lang is characterized as the girl next door . As Kreuk describes her , she is the `` beautiful , popular girl who is really lonely '' . She has a `` hole in her heart '' , because of the loss of her parents , and feels empathy for everyone . Kristin feels that deep down the character is a `` tough girl '' , and that Lex manages to bring that side of her out more . For instance , he convinces her to fight back against a rival coffee shop that is spreading rumors about The Talon -- the coffee shop that she joint owns with Lex . Unfortunately , that tough side is not seen in the first season . According to Kreuk , the character was never placed in situations where she could show her outgoing side , because she was left to communicate primarily with Whitney and Clark . Kreuk thinks that Lana `` lived in her head a little bit '' ; she was intelligent enough to read classical books , but would also read romantic novels `` on the sly '' . A", "sentences": [ "At the start of the show , Lana Lang is characterized as the girl next door .", "As Kreuk describes her , she is the `` beautiful , popular girl who is really lonely '' .", "She has a `` hole in her heart '' , because of the loss of her parents , and feels empathy for everyone .", "Kristin feels that deep down the character is a `` tough girl '' , and that Lex manages to bring that side of her out more .", "For instance , he convinces her to fight back against a rival coffee shop that is spreading rumors about The Talon -- the coffee shop that she joint owns with Lex .", "Unfortunately , that tough side is not seen in the first season .", "According to Kreuk , the character was never placed in situations where she could show her outgoing side , because she was left to communicate primarily with Whitney and Clark .", "Kreuk thinks that Lana `` lived in her head a little bit '' ; she was intelligent enough to read classical books , but would also read romantic novels `` on the sly '' .", "A" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Grand jury", "text": "Grand juries were once common across Canada . The institution of British civil government in 1749 at Nova Scotia brought the judicature system peculiar to that form , and the grand jury was inherent to it . A similar form derived in Quebec from the promise of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 that a faithful copy of Laws of England would be instituted in the North American possessions of the Crown . Archival records are found that document the presentments of a grand jury in Quebec as early as 16 October 1764 . One of the chief complaints was related to the jury trial , and the use of language . The desire for English law was a driver for the division in 1791 of Quebec , as it was then known , at the Ottawa river into Upper Canada and Lower Canada , as each of the two groups ( French and English ) desired to maintain their traditions . In point of fact , the second law passed in Upper Canada relates to ( petit ) jury trial . This was continued so that Chapter 31 of the 1859 Consolidated Statutes of Upper Canada specifies the constitution of Grand and Petit Juries in the province ( now known as Ontario ) . The colony at St. John 's Island , ceded by France in 1763 , and separated on 30 May 1769 from Nova Scotia , became Prince Edward Island on 29 November 1798 . Prince Edward Island derived its grand jury from its administrative parent between 1763 and 1769 , Nova Scotia , as did Sunbury County when it was split off in 1784 to become the Colony of New Brunswick . The Colony of British Columbia , when it was formed on 2 August 1858 , instituted a grand jury , along with the Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands ( 1853 -- 1863 ) and the Colony of Vancouver Island ( 1848 -- 1866 ) when the latter were absorbed by the former .", "sentences": [ "Grand juries were once common across Canada .", "The institution of British civil government in 1749 at Nova Scotia brought the judicature system peculiar to that form , and the grand jury was inherent to it .", "A similar form derived in Quebec from the promise of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 that a faithful copy of Laws of England would be instituted in the North American possessions of the Crown .", "Archival records are found that document the presentments of a grand jury in Quebec as early as 16 October 1764 .", "One of the chief complaints was related to the jury trial , and the use of language .", "The desire for English law was a driver for the division in 1791 of Quebec , as it was then known , at the Ottawa river into Upper Canada and Lower Canada , as each of the two groups ( French and English ) desired to maintain their traditions .", "In point of fact , the second law passed in Upper Canada relates to ( petit ) jury trial .", "This was continued so that Chapter 31 of the 1859 Consolidated Statutes of Upper Canada specifies the constitution of Grand and Petit Juries in the province ( now known as Ontario ) .", "The colony at St. John 's Island , ceded by France in 1763 , and separated on 30 May 1769 from Nova Scotia , became Prince Edward Island on 29 November 1798 .", "Prince Edward Island derived its grand jury from its administrative parent between 1763 and 1769 , Nova Scotia , as did Sunbury County when it was split off in 1784 to become the Colony of New Brunswick .", "The Colony of British Columbia , when it was formed on 2 August 1858 , instituted a grand jury , along with the Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands ( 1853 -- 1863 ) and the Colony of Vancouver Island ( 1848 -- 1866 ) when the latter were absorbed by the former ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Beryllium hydroxide", "text": "Beryllium hydroxide , Be ( OH ) , is an amphoteric hydroxide , dissolving in both acids and alkalis . Industrially , it is produced as a by - product in the extraction of beryllium metal from the ores beryl and bertrandite . The natural pure beryllium hydroxide is rare ( in form of the mineral behoite , orthorhombic ) or very rare ( clinobehoite , monoclinic ) . When alkali is added to beryllium salt solutions the α - form ( a gel ) is formed . If this left to stand or boiled , the rhombic β - form precipitates . This has the same structure as zinc hydroxide , Zn ( OH ) , with tetrahedral beryllium centers .", "sentences": [ "Beryllium hydroxide , Be ( OH ) , is an amphoteric hydroxide , dissolving in both acids and alkalis .", "Industrially , it is produced as a by - product in the extraction of beryllium metal from the ores beryl and bertrandite .", "The natural pure beryllium hydroxide is rare ( in form of the mineral behoite , orthorhombic ) or very rare ( clinobehoite , monoclinic ) .", "When alkali is added to beryllium salt solutions the α - form ( a gel ) is formed .", "If this left to stand or boiled , the rhombic β - form precipitates .", "This has the same structure as zinc hydroxide ,", "Zn ( OH ) , with tetrahedral beryllium centers ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come", "text": "On October 8 , 1963 , en route to Shreveport , Louisiana , Cooke called ahead to the Holiday Inn North to make reservations for his wife , Barbara , and himself , but when he and his group arrived , the desk clerk glanced nervously and explained there were no vacancies . While his brother Charles protested , Sam was fuming , yelling to see the manager and refusing to leave until he received an answer . His wife nudged him , attempting to calm him down , telling him , `` They 'll kill you , '' to which he responded , `` They ai n't gon na kill me , because I 'm Sam Cooke . '' When they eventually persuaded Cooke to leave , the group drove away calling out insults and blaring their horns . When they arrived at the Castle Motel on Sprague Street downtown , the police were waiting for them , arresting them for disturbing the peace . The New York Times ran an AP report the following day headlined `` Negro Band Leader Held in Shreveport , '' but African - Americans were outraged , leading to the creation of a myth surrounding the incident , exaggerating parts of the story and fabricating others .", "sentences": [ "On October 8 , 1963 , en route to Shreveport , Louisiana , Cooke called ahead to the Holiday Inn North to make reservations for his wife , Barbara , and himself , but when he and his group arrived , the desk clerk glanced nervously and explained there were no vacancies .", "While his brother Charles protested , Sam was fuming , yelling to see the manager and refusing to leave until he received an answer .", "His wife nudged him , attempting to calm him down , telling him , `` They 'll kill you , '' to which he responded , `` They ai n't gon na kill me , because I 'm Sam Cooke . ''", "When they eventually persuaded Cooke to leave , the group drove away calling out insults and blaring their horns .", "When they arrived at the Castle Motel on Sprague Street downtown , the police were waiting for them , arresting them for disturbing the peace .", "The New York Times ran an AP report the following day headlined `` Negro Band Leader Held in Shreveport , '' but African - Americans were outraged , leading to the creation of a myth surrounding the incident , exaggerating parts of the story and fabricating others ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "United States twenty-dollar bill", "text": "1861 : A demand note with Lady Liberty holding a sword and shield on the front , and an abstract design on the back . The back is printed green . 1862 : A note that is very similar , the first $20 United States note . The back is different , with several small variations extant . 1863 : A gold certificate $20 note with an Eagle vignette on the face . The reverse has a $20 gold coin and various abstract elements . The back is orange . 1865 : A national bank note with `` The Battle of Lexington '' and Pocahontas 's marriage to John Rolfe in black , and a green border . 1869 : A new United States note design , with Alexander Hamilton on the left side of the front and Victory holding a shield and sword . The back design is green . 1875 : As above , except with a different reverse . 1878 : A silver certificate $20 note with a portrait of Stephen Decatur on the right side of the face . The back design is black . 1882 : A new gold certificate , with a portrait of James Garfield on the right of the face . The back is orange and features an eagle . 1882 : A new national bank note . The front is similar , but the back is different and printed in brown . 1886 : A new silver certificate $20 note , with Daniel Manning on the center of the face . 1890 : A treasury ( coin ) note with John Marshall on the left of the face . Two different backs exist both with abstract designs . 1902 : A new national bank note . The front features Hugh McCulloch , and the back has a vignette of an allegorical America . 1905 : A new gold certificate $20 note , with George Washington on the center of the face . The back design is orange .", "sentences": [ "1861 : A demand note with Lady Liberty holding a sword and shield on the front , and an abstract design on the back .", "The back is printed green .", "1862 :", "A note that is very similar , the first $20 United States note .", "The back is different , with several small variations extant .", "1863 :", "A gold certificate $20 note with an Eagle vignette on the face .", "The reverse has a $20 gold coin and various abstract elements .", "The back is orange .", "1865 : A national bank note with `` The Battle of Lexington '' and Pocahontas 's marriage to John Rolfe in black , and a green border .", "1869 :", "A new United States note design , with Alexander Hamilton on the left side of the front and Victory holding a shield and sword .", "The back design is green .", "1875 :", "As above , except with a different reverse .", "1878 : A silver certificate $20 note with a portrait of Stephen Decatur on the right side of the face .", "The back design is black .", "1882 :", "A new gold certificate , with a portrait of James Garfield on the right of the face .", "The back is orange and features an eagle .", "1882 :", "A new national bank note .", "The front is similar , but the back is different and printed in brown .", "1886 :", "A new silver certificate $20 note , with Daniel Manning on the center of the face .", "1890 :", "A treasury ( coin ) note with John Marshall on the left of the face .", "Two different backs exist both with abstract designs .", "1902 : A new national bank note .", "The front features Hugh McCulloch , and the back has a vignette of an allegorical America .", "1905 :", "A new gold certificate $20 note , with George Washington on the center of the face .", "The back design is orange ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jai alai", "text": "The court for jai alai consists of walls on the front , back and left , and the floor between them . If the ball ( called a `` pilota '' , `` ball '' in Euskara ) touches the floor outside these walls , it is considered out of bounds . Similarly , there is also a border on the lower 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) of the front wall that is also out of bounds . The ceiling on the court is usually very high , so the ball has a more predictable path . The court is divided by 14 parallel lines going horizontally across the court , with line 1 closest to the front wall and line 14 the back wall . In doubles , each team consists of a frontcourt player and a backcourt player . The game begins when the frontcourt player of the first team serves the ball to the second team . The winner of each point stays on the court to meet the next team in rotation . Losers go to the end of the line to await another turn on the court . The first team to score 7 points ( or 9 in Superfecta games ) wins . The next highest scores are awarded `` place '' ( second ) and `` show '' ( third ) positions , respectively . Playoffs decide tied scores .", "sentences": [ "The court for jai alai consists of walls on the front , back and left , and the floor between them .", "If the ball ( called a `` pilota '' , `` ball '' in Euskara ) touches the floor outside these walls , it is considered out of bounds .", "Similarly , there is also a border on the lower 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) of the front wall that is also out of bounds .", "The ceiling on the court is usually very high , so the ball has a more predictable path .", "The court is divided by 14 parallel lines going horizontally across the court , with line 1 closest to the front wall and line 14 the back wall .", "In doubles , each team consists of a frontcourt player and a backcourt player .", "The game begins when the frontcourt player of the first team serves the ball to the second team .", "The winner of each point stays on the court to meet the next team in rotation .", "Losers go to the end of the line to await another turn on the court .", "The first team to score 7 points ( or 9 in Superfecta games ) wins .", "The next highest scores are awarded `` place '' ( second ) and `` show '' ( third ) positions , respectively .", "Playoffs decide tied scores ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "FIFA World Cup", "text": "After 1970 , a new trophy , known as the FIFA World Cup Trophy , was designed . The experts of FIFA , coming from seven countries , evaluated the 53 presented models , finally opting for the work of the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga . The new trophy is 36 cm ( 14.2 in ) high , made of solid 18 carat ( 75 % ) gold and weighs 6.175 kg ( 13.6 lb ) . The base contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side of the trophy bears the engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner since 1974 . The description of the trophy by Gazzaniga was : `` The lines spring out from the base , rising in spirals , stretching out to receive the world . From the remarkable dynamic tensions of the compact body of the sculpture rise the figures of two athletes at the stirring moment of victory . ''", "sentences": [ "After 1970 , a new trophy , known as the FIFA World Cup Trophy , was designed .", "The experts of FIFA , coming from seven countries , evaluated the 53 presented models , finally opting for the work of the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga .", "The new trophy is 36 cm ( 14.2 in ) high , made of solid 18 carat ( 75 % ) gold and weighs 6.175 kg ( 13.6 lb ) .", "The base contains two layers of semi-precious malachite while the bottom side of the trophy bears the engraved year and name of each FIFA World Cup winner since 1974 .", "The description of the trophy by Gazzaniga was : `` The lines spring out from the base , rising in spirals , stretching out to receive the world .", "From the remarkable dynamic tensions of the compact body of the sculpture rise the figures of two athletes at the stirring moment of victory . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nessun dorma", "text": "Nessun dorma ! Nessun dorma ! Tu pure , o Principessa , nella tua fredda stanza , guardi le stelle che tremano d'amore , e di speranza ! None shall sleep ! None shall sleep ! Not even you , oh Princess , in your cold bedroom , watching the stars that tremble with love and with hope ! Ma il mio mistero è chiuso in me ; il nome mio nessun saprà ! No , No ! Sulla tua bocca lo dirò quando la luce splenderà ! But my secret is hidden within me ; no one will know my name ! No , no ! On your mouth I will say it when the light shines ! Ed il mio bacio scioglierà il silenzio che ti fa mia ! And my kiss will dissolve the silence that makes you mine !", "sentences": [ "Nessun dorma !", "Nessun dorma !", "Tu pure , o Principessa , nella tua fredda stanza , guardi le stelle che tremano d'amore , e di speranza !", "None shall sleep !", "None shall sleep !", "Not even you , oh Princess , in your cold bedroom , watching the stars that tremble with love and with hope !", "Ma il mio mistero è chiuso in me ; il nome mio nessun saprà !", "No , No !", "Sulla tua bocca lo dirò quando la luce splenderà !", "But my secret is hidden within me ; no one will know my name !", "No , no !", "On your mouth I will say it when the light shines !", "Ed il mio bacio scioglierà il silenzio che ti fa mia !", "And my kiss will dissolve the silence that makes you mine !" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "War of 1812", "text": "During the war , New England states became increasingly frustrated over how the war was being conducted and how the conflict was affecting them . They complained that the U.S. government was not investing enough in the states ' defences militarily and financially , and that the states should have more control over their militias . The increased taxes , the British blockade , and the occupation of some of New England by enemy forces also agitated public opinion in the states . As a result , at the Hartford Convention ( December 1814 -- January 1815 ) Federalist delegates deprecated the war effort and sought more autonomy for the New England states . They did not call for secession but word of the angry anti-war resolutions appeared at the same time that peace was announced and the victory at New Orleans was known . The upshot was that the Federalists were permanently discredited and quickly disappeared as a major political force .", "sentences": [ "During the war , New England states became increasingly frustrated over how the war was being conducted and how the conflict was affecting them .", "They complained that the U.S. government was not investing enough in the states ' defences militarily and financially , and that the states should have more control over their militias .", "The increased taxes , the British blockade , and the occupation of some of New England by enemy forces also agitated public opinion in the states .", "As a result , at the Hartford Convention ( December 1814 -- January 1815 )", "Federalist delegates deprecated the war effort and sought more autonomy for the New England states .", "They did not call for secession but word of the angry anti-war resolutions appeared at the same time that peace was announced and the victory at New Orleans was known .", "The upshot was that the Federalists were permanently discredited and quickly disappeared as a major political force ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Washington quarter", "text": "Washington quarter United States Value 25 cents ( 0.25 US dollars ) Mass ( silver ) 6.25 g , ( clad ) 5.67 g , ( silver clad ) 5.75 g Diameter 24.3 mm Edge reeded Composition 1932 -- 1964 , as well as post-1992 silver issues : . 900 silver , . 100 copper . Circulation strikes since 1965 : . 750 copper , . 250 nickel , clad to pure copper core . Bicentennial silver clad coins : . 800 silver , . 200 copper bonded to a core of . 210 silver , . 790 copper ( overall , . 400 silver ) . Silver All coins issued for circulation since 1965 contain no silver . For . 900 silver issues : 0.18084 troy oz . For Bicentennial silver collector 's issue : 0.0739 troy oz Years of minting 1932 -- present Mint marks D , S , P ( no mint marks used 1965 to 1967 ; `` P '' mint mark omitted on Philadelphia Mint issues before 1980 ) . Found under the intersection of the branches on the reverse until 1964 , later issues on lower part of obverse to the right of Washington 's neck . Obverse Designer John Flanagan ( 1932 version ) from a 1786 design by Houdon / William Cousins ( modification to Flanagan 's design ) Design date 1932 -- present Reverse America the Beautiful Quarters Design Various Designer Various Design date 2010 -- 2021", "sentences": [ "Washington quarter United States Value 25 cents ( 0.25 US dollars )", "Mass ( silver ) 6.25 g , ( clad ) 5.67 g , ( silver clad )", "5.75 g Diameter", "24.3 mm Edge reeded Composition 1932 -- 1964 , as well as post-1992 silver issues : .", "900 silver , .", "100 copper .", "Circulation strikes since 1965 : .", "750 copper , .", "250 nickel , clad to pure copper core .", "Bicentennial silver clad coins : .", "800 silver , .", "200 copper bonded to a core of .", "210 silver , .", "790 copper ( overall , .", "400 silver ) .", "Silver All coins issued for circulation since 1965 contain no silver .", "For .", "900 silver issues : 0.18084 troy oz .", "For Bicentennial silver collector 's issue : 0.0739 troy oz Years of minting 1932 -- present Mint marks D , S , P ( no mint marks used 1965 to 1967 ; `` P '' mint mark omitted on Philadelphia Mint issues before 1980 ) .", "Found under the intersection of the branches on the reverse until 1964 , later issues on lower part of obverse to the right of Washington 's neck .", "Obverse Designer John Flanagan ( 1932 version ) from a 1786 design by Houdon / William Cousins ( modification to Flanagan 's design ) Design date 1932 -- present Reverse America the Beautiful Quarters Design Various Designer Various Design date 2010 -- 2021" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dada", "text": "Like Zürich , New York City was a refuge for writers and artists from the First World War . Soon after arriving from France in 1915 , Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia met American artist Man Ray . By 1916 the three of them became the center of radical anti-art activities in the United States . American Beatrice Wood , who had been studying in France , soon joined them , along with Elsa von Freytag - Loringhoven . Arthur Cravan , fleeing conscription in France , was also in New York for a time . Much of their activity centered in Alfred Stieglitz 's gallery , 291 , and the home of Walter and Louise Arensberg .", "sentences": [ "Like Zürich , New York City was a refuge for writers and artists from the First World War .", "Soon after arriving from France in 1915 , Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia met American artist Man Ray .", "By 1916 the three of them became the center of radical anti-art activities in the United States .", "American Beatrice Wood , who had been studying in France , soon joined them , along with Elsa von Freytag - Loringhoven .", "Arthur Cravan , fleeing conscription in France , was also in New York for a time .", "Much of their activity centered in Alfred Stieglitz 's gallery , 291 , and the home of Walter and Louise Arensberg ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Portuguese Mozambique", "text": "In 1959 -- 60 , Mozambique 's major exports included cotton , cashew nuts , tea , sugar , copra and sisal . Other major agricultural productions included rice and coconut . The expanding economy of the Portuguese overseas province was fuelled by foreign direct investment , and public investment which included ambitious state - managed development plans . British capital owned two of the large sugar concessions ( the third was Portuguese ) , including the famous Sena states . The Matola Oil Refinery , Procon , was controlled by Britain and the United States . In 1948 the petroleum concession was given to the Mozambique Gulf Oil Company . At Maotize coal was mined ; the industry was chiefly financed by Belgian capital . 60 % of the capital of the Compagnie de Charbons de Mozambique was held by the Société Minière et Géologique Belge , 30 % by the Mozambique Company , and the remaining 10 % by the Government of the territory . Three banks were in operation , the Banco Nacional Ultramarino , Portuguese , Barclays Bank , D.C.O. , British , and the Banco Totta e Standard de Moçambique ( a partnership between Standard Bank of South Africa and mainland 's Banco Totta & Açores ) . Nine out of the twenty - three insurance companies were Portuguese. 80 % of life assurance was in the hands of foreign companies which testifies to the openness of the economy . Cahora", "sentences": [ "In 1959 -- 60 , Mozambique 's major exports included cotton , cashew nuts , tea , sugar , copra and sisal .", "Other major agricultural productions included rice and coconut .", "The expanding economy of the Portuguese overseas province was fuelled by foreign direct investment , and public investment which included ambitious state - managed development plans .", "British capital owned two of the large sugar concessions ( the third was Portuguese ) , including the famous Sena states .", "The Matola Oil Refinery , Procon , was controlled by Britain and the United States .", "In 1948 the petroleum concession was given to the Mozambique Gulf Oil Company .", "At Maotize coal was mined ; the industry was chiefly financed by Belgian capital .", "60 % of the capital of the Compagnie de Charbons de Mozambique was held by the Société Minière et Géologique Belge , 30 % by the Mozambique Company , and the remaining 10 % by the Government of the territory .", "Three banks were in operation , the Banco Nacional Ultramarino , Portuguese , Barclays Bank , D.C.O. , British , and the Banco Totta e Standard de Moçambique ( a partnership between Standard Bank of South Africa and mainland 's Banco Totta & Açores ) .", "Nine out of the twenty - three insurance companies were Portuguese.", "80 % of life assurance was in the hands of foreign companies which testifies to the openness of the economy .", "Cahora" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Google Street View", "text": "Austria : Google Street View was banned in Austria because Google was found to collect Wifi data unauthorized in 2010 . After the ban was lifted rules were set up for how Street View can operate legally in Austria . Google has yet to resume service . Officially it welcomed the new guidelines but has ruled out operating under them . As of 2016 Google Street View is still unavailable .", "sentences": [ "Austria :", "Google Street View was banned in Austria because Google was found to collect Wifi data unauthorized in 2010 .", "After the ban was lifted rules were set up for how Street View can operate legally in Austria .", "Google has yet to resume service .", "Officially it welcomed the new guidelines but has ruled out operating under them .", "As of 2016 Google Street View is still unavailable ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Petal", "text": "Flowers have various regulatory mechanisms in order to attract insects . One such helpful mechanism is the use of colour guiding marks . Insects such as the bee or butterfly can see the ultraviolet marks which are contained on these flowers , acting as an attractive mechanism which is not visible towards the human eye . Many flowers contain a variety of shapes acting to aid with the landing of the visiting insect and also influence the insect to brush against anthers and stigmas ( parts of the flower ) . One such example of a flower is the pōhutukawa ( Metrosideros excelsa ) which acts to regulate colour within a different way . The pōhutukawa contains small petals also having bright large red clusters of stamens . Another attractive mechanism for flowers is the use of scent which is highly attractive towards humans such as the rose , but some are very fragrant within attracting flies as they have a smell of rotting meat . Dark is another factor in which flowers have grown to adapt these conditions so colour lacks vision at night therefore scent is the solution for flowers which are pollinated by night flying insects such as the moth .", "sentences": [ "Flowers have various regulatory mechanisms in order to attract insects .", "One such helpful mechanism is the use of colour guiding marks .", "Insects such as the bee or butterfly can see the ultraviolet marks which are contained on these flowers , acting as an attractive mechanism which is not visible towards the human eye .", "Many flowers contain a variety of shapes acting to aid with the landing of the visiting insect and also influence the insect to brush against anthers and stigmas ( parts of the flower ) .", "One such example of a flower is the pōhutukawa ( Metrosideros excelsa ) which acts to regulate colour within a different way .", "The pōhutukawa contains small petals also having bright large red clusters of stamens .", "Another attractive mechanism for flowers is the use of scent which is highly attractive towards humans such as the rose , but some are very fragrant within attracting flies as they have a smell of rotting meat .", "Dark is another factor in which flowers have grown to adapt these conditions so colour lacks vision at night therefore scent is the solution for flowers which are pollinated by night flying insects such as the moth ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Staging (theatre, film, television)", "text": "While from a critical standpoint , `` staging '' can refer to the spectacle that a play presents in performance , the term is also frequently used interchangeably with the term `` blocking '' , referring to how the performers are placed and moved around the stage . Many audience members may believe that performers move spontaneously on the stage , but blocking / staging is rarely spontaneous . Major points of blocking are often set down by the playwright , but blocking is usually done by the director , sometimes in collaboration with performers and designers . In the modern theater , there are purely mechanical reasons why blocking is crucial . Stage lighting is focused on specific parts of the stage at specific moments , and the performer must be sure to be on his or her `` mark '' or `` spike '' or they may not be well lit . Blocking also ensures that the stage picture gives the proper focus to the proper places , and that transitions occur smoothly . This becomes even more crucial as modern stage technology allows for ever more elaborate special effects .", "sentences": [ "While from a critical standpoint , `` staging '' can refer to the spectacle that a play presents in performance , the term is also frequently used interchangeably with the term `` blocking '' , referring to how the performers are placed and moved around the stage .", "Many audience members may believe that performers move spontaneously on the stage , but blocking / staging is rarely spontaneous .", "Major points of blocking are often set down by the playwright , but blocking is usually done by the director , sometimes in collaboration with performers and designers .", "In the modern theater , there are purely mechanical reasons why blocking is crucial .", "Stage lighting is focused on specific parts of the stage at specific moments , and the performer must be sure to be on his or her `` mark '' or `` spike '' or they may not be well lit .", "Blocking also ensures that the stage picture gives the proper focus to the proper places , and that transitions occur smoothly .", "This becomes even more crucial as modern stage technology allows for ever more elaborate special effects ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Where's the beef?", "text": "The phrase first came to public attention in a U.S. television commercial for the Wendy 's chain of hamburger restaurants in 1984 . In reality , the strategy behind the campaign was to distinguish competitors ( McDonald 's and Burger King ) big name hamburgers ( Big Mac and Whopper respectively ) from Wendy 's ' modest ' Single by focusing on the large bun used by the competitors and the larger beef patty in Wendy 's hamburger . In the ad , titled `` Fluffy Bun '' , actress Clara Peller receives a burger with a massive bun from a fictional competitor , which uses the slogan `` Home of the Big Bun '' . The small patty prompts Peller angrily to exclaim , `` Where 's the beef ? '' Director Joe Sedelmaier actually wanted Peller to say , `` Where is all the beef ? '' but because of emphysema , that was too hard for her .", "sentences": [ "The phrase first came to public attention in a U.S. television commercial for the Wendy 's chain of hamburger restaurants in 1984 .", "In reality , the strategy behind the campaign was to distinguish competitors ( McDonald 's and Burger King ) big name hamburgers ( Big Mac and Whopper respectively ) from Wendy 's ' modest ' Single by focusing on the large bun used by the competitors and the larger beef patty in Wendy 's hamburger .", "In the ad , titled `` Fluffy Bun '' , actress Clara Peller receives a burger with a massive bun from a fictional competitor , which uses the slogan `` Home of the Big Bun '' .", "The small patty prompts Peller angrily to exclaim , `` Where 's the beef ? ''", "Director Joe Sedelmaier actually wanted Peller to say , `` Where is all the beef ? ''", "but because of emphysema , that was too hard for her ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Glock", "text": "The Glock 19 is effectively a reduced - size Glock 17 , called the `` Compact '' by the manufacturer . It was first produced in 1988 , primarily for military and law enforcement . The Glock 19 's barrel and pistol grip are shorter by about 12 mm ( 0.5 in ) compared to the Glock 17 and uses a magazine with a standard capacity of 15 rounds . The pistol is compatible with factory magazines from the Glock 17 and Glock 18 , giving the Glock 19 available capacities of : 17 rounds ( standard magazine with + 2 extension ) , 10 , 17 , and 19 ( standard Glock 17 magazine with + 2 ) , and the 31 ( standard Glock 18 magazine with + 2 removed ) and 33 rounds of the Glock 18 . To preserve the operational reliability of the short recoil system , the mass of the slide remains the same as in the Glock 17 from which it is derived . With the exception of the slide , frame , barrel , locking block , recoil spring , guide rod , and slide lock spring , all of the other components are interchangeable between the models 17 and 19 iwb holster . The", "sentences": [ "The Glock 19 is effectively a reduced - size Glock 17 , called the `` Compact '' by the manufacturer .", "It was first produced in 1988 , primarily for military and law enforcement .", "The Glock 19 's barrel and pistol grip are shorter by about 12 mm ( 0.5 in ) compared to the Glock 17 and uses a magazine with a standard capacity of 15 rounds .", "The pistol is compatible with factory magazines from the Glock 17 and Glock 18 , giving the Glock 19 available capacities of : 17 rounds ( standard magazine with + 2 extension ) , 10 , 17 , and 19 ( standard Glock 17 magazine with + 2 ) , and the 31 ( standard Glock 18 magazine with + 2 removed ) and 33 rounds of the Glock 18 .", "To preserve the operational reliability of the short recoil system , the mass of the slide remains the same as in the Glock 17 from which it is derived .", "With the exception of the slide , frame , barrel , locking block , recoil spring , guide rod , and slide lock spring , all of the other components are interchangeable between the models 17 and 19 iwb holster .", "The" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Flag of Argentina", "text": "Alta en el cielo , un águila guerrera Audaz se eleva en vuelo triunfal . Azul un ala del color del cielo , Azul un ala del color del mar . Así en el alta aurora irradial . Punta de flecha el áureo rostro imita . Y forma estela el purpurado cuello . El ala es paño , el águila es bandera . Es la bandera de la patria mía , del sol nacido que me ha dado Dios . Es la bandera de la Patria Mía , del sol nacido que me ha dado Dios .", "sentences": [ "Alta en el cielo , un águila guerrera Audaz se eleva en vuelo triunfal .", "Azul un ala del color del cielo , Azul un ala del color del mar .", "Así en el alta aurora irradial .", "Punta de flecha el áureo rostro imita .", "Y forma estela el purpurado cuello .", "El ala es paño , el águila es bandera .", "Es la bandera de la patria mía , del sol nacido que me ha dado Dios .", "Es la bandera de la Patria Mía , del sol nacido que me ha dado Dios ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of photography", "text": "Herbert Bowyer Berkeley experimented with his own version of collodion emulsions after Samman introduced the idea of adding dithionite to the pyrogallol developer . Berkeley discovered that with his own addition of sulfite , to absorb the sulfur dioxide given off by the chemical dithionite in the developer , that dithionite was not required in the developing process . In 1881 he published his discovery . Berkeley 's formula contained pyrogallol , sulfite and citric acid . Ammonia was added just before use to make the formula alkaline . The new formula was sold by the Platinotype Company in London as Sulpho - Pyrogallol Developer .", "sentences": [ "Herbert Bowyer Berkeley experimented with his own version of collodion emulsions after Samman introduced the idea of adding dithionite to the pyrogallol developer .", "Berkeley discovered that with his own addition of sulfite , to absorb the sulfur dioxide given off by the chemical dithionite in the developer , that dithionite was not required in the developing process .", "In 1881 he published his discovery .", "Berkeley 's formula contained pyrogallol , sulfite and citric acid .", "Ammonia was added just before use to make the formula alkaline .", "The new formula was sold by the Platinotype Company in London as Sulpho - Pyrogallol Developer ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cigarette filter", "text": "A cigarette filter is a component of a cigarette , along with cigarette paper , capsules and adhesives . The filter may be made from cellulose acetate fibre , paper or activated charcoal ( either as a cavity filter or embedded into the cellulose acetate ) . Macroporous phenol - formaldehyde resins and asbestos have also been used in cigarette filters . The acetate and paper modify the particulate smoke phase by particle retention ( filtration ) , and finely divided carbon modifies the gaseous phase ( adsorption ) . Filters can reduce `` tar '' and nicotine smoke yields up to 50 % , with a greater removal rate for other classes of compounds ( e.g. , phenols ) , but are ineffective in filtering toxins such as carbon monoxide . Most factory - made cigarettes are equipped with a filter ; those who roll their own can buy them from a tobacconist .", "sentences": [ "A cigarette filter is a component of a cigarette , along with cigarette paper , capsules and adhesives .", "The filter may be made from cellulose acetate fibre , paper or activated charcoal ( either as a cavity filter or embedded into the cellulose acetate ) .", "Macroporous phenol - formaldehyde resins and asbestos have also been used in cigarette filters .", "The acetate and paper modify the particulate smoke phase by particle retention ( filtration ) , and finely divided carbon modifies the gaseous phase ( adsorption ) .", "Filters can reduce `` tar '' and nicotine smoke yields up to 50 % , with a greater removal rate for other classes of compounds ( e.g. , phenols ) , but are ineffective in filtering toxins such as carbon monoxide .", "Most factory - made cigarettes are equipped with a filter ; those who roll their own can buy them from a tobacconist ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Glycogen", "text": "Glycogen synthesis is , unlike its breakdown , endergonic -- it requires the input of energy . Energy for glycogen synthesis comes from uridine triphosphate ( UTP ) , which reacts with glucose - 1 - phosphate , forming UDP - glucose , in a reaction catalysed by UTP -- glucose - 1 - phosphate uridylyltransferase . Glycogen is synthesized from monomers of UDP - glucose initially by the protein glycogenin , which has two tyrosine anchors for the reducing end of glycogen , since glycogenin is a homodimer . After about eight glucose molecules have been added to a tyrosine residue , the enzyme glycogen synthase progressively lengthens the glycogen chain using UDP - glucose , adding α ( 1 → 4 ) - bonded glucose . The glycogen branching enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a terminal fragment of six or seven glucose residues from a nonreducing end to the C - 6 hydroxyl group of a glucose residue deeper into the interior of the glycogen molecule . The branching enzyme can act upon only a branch having at least 11 residues , and the enzyme may transfer to the same glucose chain or adjacent glucose chains .", "sentences": [ "Glycogen synthesis is , unlike its breakdown , endergonic -- it requires the input of energy .", "Energy for glycogen synthesis comes from uridine triphosphate ( UTP ) , which reacts with glucose - 1 - phosphate , forming UDP - glucose , in a reaction catalysed by UTP -- glucose - 1 - phosphate uridylyltransferase .", "Glycogen is synthesized from monomers of UDP - glucose initially by the protein glycogenin , which has two tyrosine anchors for the reducing end of glycogen , since glycogenin is a homodimer .", "After about eight glucose molecules have been added to a tyrosine residue , the enzyme glycogen synthase progressively lengthens the glycogen chain using UDP - glucose , adding α ( 1 → 4 ) - bonded glucose .", "The glycogen branching enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a terminal fragment of six or seven glucose residues from a nonreducing end to the C - 6 hydroxyl group of a glucose residue deeper into the interior of the glycogen molecule .", "The branching enzyme can act upon only a branch having at least 11 residues , and the enzyme may transfer to the same glucose chain or adjacent glucose chains ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Border states (American Civil War)", "text": "The ultimate decision about West Virginia was made by the armies in the field . The Confederates were defeated , the Union was triumphant , so West Virginia was born . In late spring 1861 Union troops from Ohio moved into western Virginia with the primary strategic goal of protecting the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad . General George B. McClellan destroyed Confederate defenses in western Virginia . Raids and recruitment by the Confederacy took place throughout the war . Current estimates of soldiers from West Virginia are 20,000 - 22,000 men each to the Union and the Confederacy .", "sentences": [ "The ultimate decision about West Virginia was made by the armies in the field .", "The Confederates were defeated , the Union was triumphant , so West Virginia was born .", "In late spring 1861 Union troops from Ohio moved into western Virginia with the primary strategic goal of protecting the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad .", "General George B. McClellan destroyed Confederate defenses in western Virginia .", "Raids and recruitment by the Confederacy took place throughout the war .", "Current estimates of soldiers from West Virginia are 20,000 - 22,000 men each to the Union and the Confederacy ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Siege", "text": "In the 1530s and ' 40s , the new style of fortification began to spread out of Italy into the rest of Europe , particularly to France , the Netherlands , and Spain . Italian engineers were in enormous demand throughout Europe , especially in war - torn areas such as the Netherlands , which became dotted by towns encircled in modern fortifications . The densely populated areas of Northern Italy and the United Provinces ( the Netherlands ) were infamous for their high degree of fortification of cities . It made campaigns in these areas very hard to successfully conduct , considering even minor cities had to be captured by siege within the span of the campaigning season . In the Dutch case , the possibility of flooding large parts of the land provided an additional obstacle to besiegers , for example at the Siege of Leiden . For many years , defensive and offensive tactics were well balanced , leading to protracted and costly wars such as Europe had never known , involving more and more planning and government involvement . The new fortresses ensured that war rarely extended beyond a series of sieges . Because the new fortresses could easily hold 10,000 men , an attacking army could not ignore a powerfully fortified position without serious risk of counterattack . As a result , virtually all towns had to be taken , and that was usually a long , drawn - out affair , potentially lasting from several months to years , while the members of the town were starved to death . Most battles in this period were between besieging armies and relief columns sent to rescue the besieged .", "sentences": [ "In the 1530s and ' 40s , the new style of fortification began to spread out of Italy into the rest of Europe , particularly to France , the Netherlands , and Spain .", "Italian engineers were in enormous demand throughout Europe , especially in war - torn areas such as the Netherlands , which became dotted by towns encircled in modern fortifications .", "The densely populated areas of Northern Italy and the United Provinces ( the Netherlands ) were infamous for their high degree of fortification of cities .", "It made campaigns in these areas very hard to successfully conduct , considering even minor cities had to be captured by siege within the span of the campaigning season .", "In the Dutch case , the possibility of flooding large parts of the land provided an additional obstacle to besiegers , for example at the Siege of Leiden .", "For many years , defensive and offensive tactics were well balanced , leading to protracted and costly wars such as Europe had never known , involving more and more planning and government involvement .", "The new fortresses ensured that war rarely extended beyond a series of sieges .", "Because the new fortresses could easily hold 10,000 men , an attacking army could not ignore a powerfully fortified position without serious risk of counterattack .", "As a result , virtually all towns had to be taken , and that was usually a long , drawn - out affair , potentially lasting from several months to years , while the members of the town were starved to death .", "Most battles in this period were between besieging armies and relief columns sent to rescue the besieged ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "T cell", "text": "T helper cells ( T cells ) assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes , including maturation of B cells into plasma cells and memory B cells , and activation of cytotoxic T cells and macrophages . These cells are also known as CD4 T cells because they express the CD4 glycoprotein on their surfaces . Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules , which are expressed on the surface of antigen - presenting cells ( APCs ) . Once activated , they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokines that regulate or assist in the active immune response . These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes , including T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 17 , T 9 , or T , which secrete different cytokines to facilitate different types of immune responses . Signalling from the APC directs T cells into particular subtypes .", "sentences": [ "T helper cells ( T cells ) assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes , including maturation of B cells into plasma cells and memory B cells , and activation of cytotoxic T cells and macrophages .", "These cells are also known as CD4 T cells because they express the CD4 glycoprotein on their surfaces .", "Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules , which are expressed on the surface of antigen - presenting cells ( APCs ) .", "Once activated , they divide rapidly and secrete small proteins called cytokines that regulate or assist in the active immune response .", "These cells can differentiate into one of several subtypes , including T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 17 , T 9 , or T , which secrete different cytokines to facilitate different types of immune responses .", "Signalling from the APC directs T cells into particular subtypes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "God bless you", "text": "God bless you ( variants include God bless or bless you ) is a common English expression , used to wish a person blessings in various situations , especially as a response to a sneeze , and also , when parting or writing a valediction . This Phrase has been used long time ago in the eastern literature . Somadeva 's `` Brihatkathamanjari '' which it self is based on earlier long lost book , Gunadhya 's `` Brihatkatha '' has a story in Book 6 ( Madanamanchuka lambaka ) under the story `` Princess and the merchant 's son who saved his life '' . In this story the cursed prince is saved by the merchant 's son as the prince is supposed to die after 100 sneezes . Merchant 's son who happen to hear the curse , knows the cure too . He has to utter `` God bless you '' on every sneeze , and thus he saves the prince . The phrase has been used in the Hebrew Bible by Jews ( cf . Numbers 6 : 24 ) , and by Christians , since the time of the early Church as a benediction , as well as a means of bidding a person Godspeed . Many clergy , when blessing their congregants individually or as a group , use the phrase `` God bless you '' .", "sentences": [ "God bless you ( variants include God bless or bless you ) is a common English expression , used to wish a person blessings in various situations , especially as a response to a sneeze , and also , when parting or writing a valediction .", "This Phrase has been used long time ago in the eastern literature .", "Somadeva 's `` Brihatkathamanjari '' which it self is based on earlier long lost book , Gunadhya 's `` Brihatkatha '' has a story in Book 6 ( Madanamanchuka lambaka ) under the story `` Princess and the merchant 's son who saved his life '' .", "In this story the cursed prince is saved by the merchant 's son as the prince is supposed to die after 100 sneezes .", "Merchant 's son who happen to hear the curse , knows the cure too .", "He has to utter `` God bless you '' on every sneeze , and thus he saves the prince .", "The phrase has been used in the Hebrew Bible by Jews ( cf .", "Numbers 6 : 24 ) , and by Christians , since the time of the early Church as a benediction , as well as a means of bidding a person Godspeed .", "Many clergy , when blessing their congregants individually or as a group , use the phrase `` God bless you '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bishop Briggs", "text": "In January 2016 , Briggs released the single `` River '' and changed her recording name to Bishop Briggs to avoid confusion with a heavy metal band of the same name . The song was a commercial success . Shortly after its release , the song quickly made it to number 1 on Hype Machine 's Popular charts and reached number 1 on Spotify 's US Viral 50 and # 2 on the Global Viral 50 . It also received an Honorable Mention on Shazam 's predicted Songs of the Summer 2016 , which was featured in Billboard . As of May 2016 , `` River '' was steadily climbing the Shazam Future Hits charts . `` River '' climbed into the top 3 on the ' Billboard Alternative Songs chart and top 10 on the Billboard Hot Rock , Rock Airplay and Twitter Emerging Artist charts .", "sentences": [ "In January 2016 , Briggs released the single `` River '' and changed her recording name to Bishop Briggs to avoid confusion with a heavy metal band of the same name .", "The song was a commercial success .", "Shortly after its release , the song quickly made it to number 1 on Hype Machine 's Popular charts and reached number 1 on Spotify 's US Viral 50 and # 2 on the Global Viral 50 .", "It also received an Honorable Mention on Shazam 's predicted Songs of the Summer 2016 , which was featured in Billboard .", "As of May 2016 , `` River '' was steadily climbing the Shazam Future Hits charts .", "`` River '' climbed into the top 3 on the ' Billboard Alternative Songs chart and top 10 on the Billboard Hot Rock , Rock Airplay and Twitter Emerging Artist charts ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Renaissance", "text": "Johan Huizinga ( 1872 -- 1945 ) acknowledged the existence of the Renaissance but questioned whether it was a positive change . In his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages , he argued that the Renaissance was a period of decline from the High Middle Ages , destroying much that was important . The Latin language , for instance , had evolved greatly from the classical period and was still a living language used in the church and elsewhere . The Renaissance obsession with classical purity halted its further evolution and saw Latin revert to its classical form . Robert S. Lopez has contended that it was a period of deep economic recession . Meanwhile , George Sarton and Lynn Thorndike have both argued that scientific progress was perhaps less original than has traditionally been supposed . Finally , Joan Kelly argued that the Renaissance led to greater gender dichotomy , lessening the agency women had had during the Middle Ages .", "sentences": [ "Johan Huizinga ( 1872 -- 1945 ) acknowledged the existence of the Renaissance but questioned whether it was a positive change .", "In his book The Autumn of the Middle Ages , he argued that the Renaissance was a period of decline from the High Middle Ages , destroying much that was important .", "The Latin language , for instance , had evolved greatly from the classical period and was still a living language used in the church and elsewhere .", "The Renaissance obsession with classical purity halted its further evolution and saw Latin revert to its classical form .", "Robert S. Lopez has contended that it was a period of deep economic recession .", "Meanwhile , George Sarton and Lynn Thorndike have both argued that scientific progress was perhaps less original than has traditionally been supposed .", "Finally , Joan Kelly argued that the Renaissance led to greater gender dichotomy , lessening the agency women had had during the Middle Ages ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Canadian Bill of Rights", "text": "The Canadian Bill of Rights ( French : Déclaration canadienne des droits ) is a federal statute and bill of rights enacted by Parliament of Canada on August 10 , 1960 . It provides Canadians with certain quasi-constitutional rights at Canadian federal law in relation to other federal statutes . It was the earliest expression of human rights law at the federal level in Canada , though an Implied Bill of Rights had already been recognized in the Canadian Common Law . The Canadian Bill of Rights remains in effect but its widely acknowledged ineffectiveness arises in large part to its character as a federal statute only -- although as to Canadian federal law , the Bill of Rights has subsequently acquired through judicial interpretation a quasi-constitutional status through the paramountcy doctrine . These legal and constitutional limitations were a significant reason that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established as an unambiguously - constitutional - level Bill of Rights for all Canadians , governing the application of both federal and provincial law in Canada , with the patriation of the Constitution of Canada in 1982 . Since patriation , its usefulness at federal law in Canada is mostly limited to issues pertaining to the enjoyment of property , as set forth in its section 1 ( a ) -- a slightly - broader `` life , liberty , and security of the person '' right than is recognized in Section Seven of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms .", "sentences": [ "The Canadian Bill of Rights ( French : Déclaration canadienne des droits ) is a federal statute and bill of rights enacted by Parliament of Canada on August 10 , 1960 .", "It provides Canadians with certain quasi-constitutional rights at Canadian federal law in relation to other federal statutes .", "It was the earliest expression of human rights law at the federal level in Canada , though an Implied Bill of Rights had already been recognized in the Canadian Common Law .", "The Canadian Bill of Rights remains in effect but its widely acknowledged ineffectiveness arises in large part to its character as a federal statute only -- although as to Canadian federal law , the Bill of Rights has subsequently acquired through judicial interpretation a quasi-constitutional status through the paramountcy doctrine .", "These legal and constitutional limitations were a significant reason that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established as an unambiguously - constitutional - level Bill of Rights for all Canadians , governing the application of both federal and provincial law in Canada , with the patriation of the Constitution of Canada in 1982 .", "Since patriation , its usefulness at federal law in Canada is mostly limited to issues pertaining to the enjoyment of property , as set forth in its section 1 ( a ) -- a slightly - broader `` life , liberty , and security of the person '' right than is recognized in Section Seven of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cotton-Eyed Joe", "text": "The origins of this song are unclear , although it pre-dates the 1861 -- 1865 American Civil War . American folklorist Dorothy Scarborough ( 1878 -- 1935 ) noted in her 1925 book On the Trail of Negro Folk - songs , that several people remember hearing the song before the war . Scarborough 's account of the song came from her sister , Mrs. George Scarborough , who learned the song from `` the Negroes on a plantation in Texas , and other parts from a man in Louisiana . '' The man in Louisiana knew the song from his earliest childhood and heard slaves singing it on plantations . Both the dance and the song had many variants . American publishing house Harper and Brothers published a version in 1882 , heard by author Louise Clarke Pyrnelle ( born 1850 ) on the Alabama plantation of her father when she was a child , that was later republished in 1910 :", "sentences": [ "The origins of this song are unclear , although it pre-dates the 1861 -- 1865 American Civil War .", "American folklorist Dorothy Scarborough ( 1878 -- 1935 ) noted in her 1925 book On the Trail of Negro Folk - songs , that several people remember hearing the song before the war .", "Scarborough 's account of the song came from her sister , Mrs. George Scarborough , who learned the song from `` the Negroes on a plantation in Texas , and other parts from a man in Louisiana . ''", "The man in Louisiana knew the song from his earliest childhood and heard slaves singing it on plantations .", "Both the dance and the song had many variants .", "American publishing house Harper and Brothers published a version in 1882 , heard by author Louise Clarke Pyrnelle ( born 1850 ) on the Alabama plantation of her father when she was a child , that was later republished in 1910 :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "French name", "text": "Traditionally , most people were given names from the Roman Catholic calendar of saints . Common names of this type are Jacques ( James ) , Jean ( John ) , Michel ( Michael ) , Pierre ( Peter ) , or Jean - Baptiste ( John the Baptist ) for males ; and Marie ( Mary ) , Jeanne ( Jane ) , Marguerite ( Margaret ) , Françoise ( Frances ) , or Élisabeth ( Elizabeth ) for females . In certain regions such as Brittany or Corsica , more local names ( usually of local saints ) are often used ( in Brittany , for instance , male Corentin or female Anne ; in Corsica , Ange ( suitable both for males and females , French version corresponding to Corsican Angelo , Angela ) . However , given names for French citizens from immigrant communities are often from their own culture , such as Mohammed , Karim , Saïd , Toufik , Jorge , etc. for males , Fatima , Fatoumata , etc. for females . Furthermore , in recent decades it has become common to use first names of English or other foreign origin , mainly in the popular classes of the society , such as Kevin , Enzo , or Anthony ( instead of Antoine in the upper classes ) for males ; for females , Jessica , Jennifer , Karine or Barbara ( instead of Barbe , now out - of - fashion , because it sounds exactly the same as barbe `` beard '' as in the expression la barbe ! `` What a drag ! / How boring ! '' ) . Also , females are often given names like Jacqueline and Géraldine that are feminine forms of traditional common masculine French names .", "sentences": [ "Traditionally , most people were given names from the Roman Catholic calendar of saints .", "Common names of this type are Jacques ( James ) , Jean ( John ) , Michel ( Michael ) , Pierre ( Peter ) , or Jean - Baptiste ( John the Baptist ) for males ; and Marie ( Mary ) , Jeanne ( Jane ) , Marguerite ( Margaret ) , Françoise ( Frances ) , or Élisabeth ( Elizabeth ) for females .", "In certain regions such as Brittany or Corsica , more local names ( usually of local saints ) are often used ( in Brittany , for instance , male Corentin or female Anne ; in Corsica , Ange ( suitable both for males and females , French version corresponding to Corsican Angelo , Angela ) .", "However , given names for French citizens from immigrant communities are often from their own culture , such as Mohammed , Karim , Saïd , Toufik , Jorge , etc. for males , Fatima , Fatoumata , etc. for females .", "Furthermore , in recent decades it has become common to use first names of English or other foreign origin , mainly in the popular classes of the society , such as Kevin , Enzo , or Anthony ( instead of Antoine in the upper classes ) for males ; for females , Jessica , Jennifer , Karine or Barbara ( instead of Barbe , now out - of - fashion , because it sounds exactly the same as barbe `` beard '' as in the expression la barbe !", "`` What a drag !", "/", "How boring ! '' ) .", "Also , females are often given names like Jacqueline and Géraldine that are feminine forms of traditional common masculine French names ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the Church of England", "text": "Henry first asked for an annulment in 1527 . After various failed initiatives he stepped up the pressure on Rome , in the summer of 1529 , by compiling a manuscript from ancient sources arguing that , in law , spiritual supremacy rested with the monarch and also against the legality of Papal authority . In 1531 Henry first challenged the Pope when he demanded 100,000 pounds from the clergy in exchange for a royal pardon for what he called their illegal jurisdiction . He also demanded that the clergy should recognise him as their sole protector and supreme head . The church in England recognised Henry VIII as supreme head of the Church of England on 11 February 1531 . Nonetheless , he continued to seek a compromise with the Pope , but negotiations ( which had started in 1530 and ended in 1532 ) with the papal legate Antonio Giovanni da Burgio failed . Efforts by Henry to appeal to Jewish scholarship concerning the contours of levirate marriage were unavailing as well .", "sentences": [ "Henry first asked for an annulment in 1527 .", "After various failed initiatives he stepped up the pressure on Rome , in the summer of 1529 , by compiling a manuscript from ancient sources arguing that , in law , spiritual supremacy rested with the monarch and also against the legality of Papal authority .", "In 1531 Henry first challenged the Pope when he demanded 100,000 pounds from the clergy in exchange for a royal pardon for what he called their illegal jurisdiction .", "He also demanded that the clergy should recognise him as their sole protector and supreme head .", "The church in England recognised Henry VIII as supreme head of the Church of England on 11 February 1531 .", "Nonetheless , he continued to seek a compromise with the Pope , but negotiations ( which had started in 1530 and ended in 1532 ) with the papal legate Antonio Giovanni da Burgio failed .", "Efforts by Henry to appeal to Jewish scholarship concerning the contours of levirate marriage were unavailing as well ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mark Labbett", "text": "Mastermind ( 1999 , 2000 ) -- contestant Countdown ( 2000 ) -- contestant Grand Slam ( 2003 ) -- contestant BrainTeaser ( 2004 ) -- contestant SUDO - Q ( 2005 ) -- contestant University Challenge -- contestant Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? ( 2006 ) -- contestant The National Lottery People 's Quiz ( 2007 ) -- contestant Are You an Egghead ? ( 2008 ) -- contestant Only Connect ( 2009 ) -- contestant Sugar Free Farm ( 2016 ) -- participant Tipping Point : Lucky Stars ( 2016 ) -- contestant Let 's Sing and Dance for Comic Relief ( 2017 ) -- participant Celebrity Juice ( 2017 ) -- participant", "sentences": [ "Mastermind ( 1999 , 2000 ) -- contestant Countdown ( 2000 ) -- contestant Grand Slam ( 2003 ) -- contestant BrainTeaser ( 2004 ) -- contestant SUDO - Q ( 2005 ) -- contestant University Challenge -- contestant Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ?", "( 2006 ) --", "contestant The National Lottery People 's Quiz ( 2007 ) --", "contestant Are You an Egghead ?", "( 2008 ) --", "contestant Only Connect ( 2009 ) -- contestant Sugar Free Farm ( 2016 ) --", "participant Tipping Point : Lucky Stars ( 2016 ) --", "contestant Let 's Sing and Dance for Comic Relief ( 2017 ) --", "participant Celebrity Juice ( 2017 ) -- participant" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Arctic Ocean", "text": "In Norway , Kirkenes ( 69 ° 43 ′ 37 '' N 030 ° 02 ′ 44 '' E  /  69.72694 ° N 30.04556 ° E  / 69.72694 ; 30.04556  ( Kirkenes ) ) and Vardø ( 70 ° 22 ′ 14 '' N 031 ° 06 ′ 27 '' E  /  70.37056 ° N 31.10750 ° E  / 70.37056 ; 31.10750  ( Vardø ) ) are ports on the mainland . Also , there is Longyearbyen ( 78 ° 13 ′ 12 '' N 15 ° 39 ′ 00 '' E  /  78.22000 ° N 15.65000 ° E  / 78.22000 ; 15.65000  ( Longyearbyen ) ) on Svalbard , a Norwegian archipelago , next to Fram Strait . Russia", "sentences": [ "In Norway , Kirkenes ( 69 ° 43 ′ 37 '' N 030 ° 02 ′ 44 ''", "E  /  69.72694 ° N 30.04556 °", "E  / 69.72694 ; 30.04556  ( Kirkenes ) ) and Vardø ( 70 ° 22 ′ 14 ''", "N 031 ° 06", "′ 27 '' E  /  70.37056 ° N 31.10750 °", "E  / 70.37056 ; 31.10750  ( Vardø ) ) are ports on the mainland .", "Also , there is Longyearbyen ( 78 ° 13 ′ 12 ''", "N 15 ° 39 ′ 00 ''", "E  /  78.22000 ° N 15.65000 °", "E  / 78.22000 ; 15.65000  ( Longyearbyen ) ) on Svalbard , a Norwegian archipelago , next to Fram Strait .", "Russia" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ganesha", "text": "Ganesha appears in Mahayana Buddhism , not only in the form of the Buddhist god Vināyaka , but also as a Hindu demon form with the same name . His image appears in Buddhist sculptures during the late Gupta period . As the Buddhist god Vināyaka , he is often shown dancing . This form , called Nṛtta Ganapati , was popular in northern India , later adopted in Nepal , and then in Tibet . In Nepal , the Hindu form of Ganesha , known as Heramba , is popular ; he has five heads and rides a lion . Tibetan representations of Ganesha show ambivalent views of him . A Tibetan rendering of Ganapati is tshogs bdag . In one Tibetan form , he is shown being trodden under foot by Mahākāla , ( Shiva ) a popular Tibetan deity . Other depictions show him as the Destroyer of Obstacles , and sometimes dancing . Ganesha appears in China and Japan in forms that show distinct regional character . In northern China , the earliest known stone statue of Ganesha carries an inscription dated to 531 . In Japan , where Ganesha is known as Kangiten , the Ganesha cult was first mentioned in 806 . Ganesha", "sentences": [ "Ganesha appears in Mahayana Buddhism , not only in the form of the Buddhist god Vināyaka , but also as a Hindu demon form with the same name .", "His image appears in Buddhist sculptures during the late Gupta period .", "As the Buddhist god Vināyaka , he is often shown dancing .", "This form , called Nṛtta Ganapati , was popular in northern India , later adopted in Nepal , and then in Tibet .", "In Nepal , the Hindu form of Ganesha , known as Heramba , is popular ; he has five heads and rides a lion .", "Tibetan representations of Ganesha show ambivalent views of him .", "A Tibetan rendering of Ganapati is tshogs bdag .", "In one Tibetan form , he is shown being trodden under foot by Mahākāla , ( Shiva ) a popular Tibetan deity .", "Other depictions show him as the Destroyer of Obstacles , and sometimes dancing .", "Ganesha appears in China and Japan in forms that show distinct regional character .", "In northern China , the earliest known stone statue of Ganesha carries an inscription dated to 531 .", "In Japan , where Ganesha is known as Kangiten , the Ganesha cult was first mentioned in 806 .", "Ganesha" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Glossary of video game terms", "text": "1 - up An object that gives the player an extra life ( or try ) in games where players have a number of chances to complete a game or level . 1CC Abbreviation of `` one credit clear '' or `` one coin completion '' . The act of completing an arcade game without using more than one credit ( i.e. credit - feeding ) , although it can also be applied to any console or PC game that uses some form of continue s ( the term `` no continue clear '' is sometime used in such instances ) . The term `` 1LC '' ( one life completion ) or `` no miss clear '' are used instead when completing a game without losing a life as well ( if the game has lives ) . This can be further extended into a `` no damage clear '' or `` no damage completion '' in games where the player - character has a health gauge . Some arcade games offer special ending sequences or challenges when the player achieves a 1CC . 1v1 Abbreviation of 1 versus 1 , which means two players battling against each other . See player versus player . 2D graphics Graphic rendering technique of a two - dimensional perspective , often using sprites . 2.5 D graphics Graphic rendering technique of three - dimensional objects set in a two - dimensional plane of movement . 3D graphics Graphic rendering technique featuring three - dimensional objects . 4X A genre of strategic video games , short for `` explore , expand , exploit , and exterminate '' . 8 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the third generation of video game consoles , targeting 8 - bit computer architecture . 16 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fourth generation of video game consoles , targeting 16 - bit computer architecture . 32 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fifth generation of video game consoles , targeting 32 - bit computer architecture . 64 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fifth generation of video game consoles , targeting 64 - bit computer architecture .", "sentences": [ "1 - up An object that gives the player an extra life ( or try ) in games where players have a number of chances to complete a game or level .", "1CC Abbreviation of `` one credit clear '' or `` one coin completion '' .", "The act of completing an arcade game without using more than one credit ( i.e. credit - feeding ) , although it can also be applied to any console or PC game that uses some form of continue s ( the term `` no continue clear '' is sometime used in such instances ) .", "The term `` 1LC '' ( one life completion ) or `` no miss clear '' are used instead when completing a game without losing a life as well ( if the game has lives ) .", "This can be further extended into a `` no damage clear '' or `` no damage completion '' in games where the player - character has a health gauge .", "Some arcade games offer special ending sequences or challenges when the player achieves a 1CC .", "1v1 Abbreviation of 1 versus 1 , which means two players battling against each other .", "See player versus player .", "2D graphics Graphic rendering technique of a two - dimensional perspective , often using sprites .", "2.5 D graphics Graphic rendering technique of three - dimensional objects set in a two - dimensional plane of movement .", "3D graphics Graphic rendering technique featuring three - dimensional objects .", "4X A genre of strategic video games , short for `` explore , expand , exploit , and exterminate '' .", "8 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the third generation of video game consoles , targeting 8 - bit computer architecture .", "16 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fourth generation of video game consoles , targeting 16 - bit computer architecture .", "32 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fifth generation of video game consoles , targeting 32 - bit computer architecture .", "64 - bit A descriptor for hardware or software that arose during the fifth generation of video game consoles , targeting 64 - bit computer architecture ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mania Tour", "text": "Average Setlist `` The Phoenix '' `` Irresistible '' `` Hum Hallelujah '' `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` Centuries '' `` Save Rock and Roll '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Young and Menace '' `` Dance , Dance '' `` Wilson ( Expensive Mistakes ) '' `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Champion '' Encore `` Thriller '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` Saturday '' Song Album `` Saturday '' Take This To Your Grave `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Chicago Is So Two Years Ago '' `` Sugar , We 're Going Down '' From Under The Cork Tree `` Dance , Dance '' `` Thriller '' Infinity On High `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's An Arms Race '' `` Hum Hallelujah '' `` Thnks Fr Th Mmrs '' `` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care '' Folie à Deux `` Disloyal Order of Water Buffaloes '' `` The Phoenix '' Save Rock and Roll `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Save Rock and Roll '' `` Irresistible '' American Beauty / American Psycho `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` Centuries '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Jet Pack Blues '' `` Immortals '' `` Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea '' MANIA `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' `` Wilson ( Expensive Mistakes ) '' `` Church '' `` Champion '' `` Young and Menace '' Tour dates ( edit ) List of concerts , showing date , city , country , venue , opening acts , tickets sold , amount of available tickets and gross revenue Date City Country Venue Opening acts Attendance Revenue North America September 16 , 2017 Chicago United States House of Blues Chicago N / A N / A N / A South America September 21 , 2017 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Barra Olympic Park N / A N / A N / A Leg 1 -- North America October 20 , 2017 Cleveland United States Quicken Loans Arena Blackbear Jaden Smith N / A N / A October 21 , 2017 St. Louis Scottrade Center October 22 , 2017 Saint Paul Xcel Energy Center October 24 , 2017 Detroit Little Caesars Arena October 25 , 2017 Toronto Canada Air Canada Centre 8,614 / 8,614 $456,337 October 27 , 2017 Boston United States TD Garden N / A N / A October 28 , 2017 Brooklyn Barclays Center 12,140 / 12,140 $821,961 October 29 , 2017 Philadelphia Wells Fargo Center N / A N / A November 2 , 2017 Fairfax EagleBank Arena November 3 , 2017 Charlotte Spectrum Center November 4 , 2017 Atlanta Philips Arena 9,309 / 11,586 $596,464 November 5 , 2017 Tampa Amalie Arena N / A N / A November 7 , 2017 Houston Toyota Center November 8 , 2017 Dallas American Airlines Center 8,177 / 12,560 $479,874 November 10 , 2017 Denver Pepsi Center N / A N / A November 12 , 2017 Seattle KeyArena November 14 , 2017 Oakland Oracle Arena 7,262 / 7,262 $431,860 November 15 , 2017 San Diego Viejas Arena N / A N / A November 17 , 2017 Inglewood The Forum November 18 , 2017 Phoenix Talking Stick Resort Arena Leg 2 -- Europe January 8 , 2018 Berlin Germany Lido N / A N / A N / A January 10 , 2018 Stockholm Sweden Debaser January 11 , 2018 London England Electric Brixton Leg 3 -- Oceania February 28 , 2018 Brisbane Australia Riverstage WAAX -- -- March 2 , 2018 Sydney Qudos Bank Arena 11,264 / 11,904 $870,800 March 3 , 2018 Melbourne Margaret Court Arena -- -- March 5 , 2018 Red Hill Red Hill Auditorium -- -- March 7 , 2018 Henderson New Zealand The Trusts Arena Openside -- -- Leg 4 -- Europe March 27 , 2018 Birmingham England Arena Birmingham Against the Current MAX -- -- March 28 , 2018 Cardiff Wales Motorpoint Arena Cardiff -- -- March 29 , 2018 Manchester England Manchester Arena -- -- March 31 , 2018 London The O Arena -- -- April 3 , 2018 Paris France Zénith Paris -- -- April 4 , 2018 Amsterdam Netherlands AFAS Live -- -- April 6 , 2018 Berlin Germany Max - Schmeling - Halle -- -- April 7 , 2018 Hamburg Mehr ! Theater -- -- April 8 , 2018 Munich Zenith Munich -- -- April 10 , 2018 Düsseldorf Mitsubishi Electric Halle -- -- April 12 , 2018 Brussels Belgium Forest National -- -- Leg 5 -- Asia April 24 , 2018 Osaka Japan Zepp Osaka Bayside Fear , and Loathing in Las Vegas -- -- April 25 , 2018 April 26 , 2018 Tokyo Nippon Budokan My First Story -- -- April 28 , 2018 Nagoya Zepp Nagoya TBA -- -- April 30 , 2018 Singapore Zepp@BIGBOX -- -- May 2 , 2018 Shanghai China Mercedes - Benz Arena -- -- May 4 , 2018 Shenzhen Shenzhen Bay Sports Center -- -- May 7 , 2018 Beijing Cadillac Arena -- -- Europe August 24 , 2018 Reading England Little John 's Farm N / A N / A N / A August 25 , 2018 Leeds Bramham Park Leg 6 -- North America August 29 , 2018 Uniondale United States Nassau Coliseum Machine Gun Kelly -- -- August 31 , 2018 Uncasville Mohegan Sun Arena -- -- September 1 , 2018 Hershey Hersheypark Stadium -- -- September 2 , 2018 Buffalo KeyBank Center -- -- September 4 , 2018 Newark Prudential Center -- -- September 5 , 2018 Pittsburgh PPG Paints Arena -- -- September 6 , 2018 Grand Rapids Van Andel Arena -- -- September 8 , 2018 Chicago Wrigley Field Rise Against Machine Gun Kelly -- -- September 9 , 2018 Columbus Nationwide Arena Machine Gun Kelly -- -- September 11 , 2018 Nashville Bridgestone Arena -- -- September 12 , 2018 Louisville KFC Yum ! Center -- -- September 14 , 2018 Greensboro Greensboro Coliseum -- -- September 16 , 2018 Orlando Amway Center -- -- September 21 , 2018 Kansas City Sprint Center -- -- September 22 , 2018 Oklahoma City Chesapeake Energy Arena -- -- September 23 , 2018 Austin Frank Erwin Center -- -- September 25 , 2018 El Paso Don Haskins Center -- -- September 26 , 2018 Tucson Tucson Arena -- -- September 28 , 2018 Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena -- -- September 29 , 2018 Anaheim Honda Center -- -- September 30 , 2018 San Jose SAP Center -- -- October 2 , 2018 Boise Taco Bell Arena -- -- October 3 , 2018 Salt Lake City Vivint Smart Home Arena -- -- October 5 , 2018 Lincoln Pinnacle Bank Arena -- -- October 6 , 2018 Des Moines Wells Fargo Arena -- -- October 7 . 2018 Indianapolis Bankers Life Fieldhouse -- -- October 9 , 2018 North Little Rock Verizon Arena -- -- October 10 , 2018 New Orleans Smoothie King Center -- -- Total -- -- Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ The show on September 21 , 2017 , in Rio de Janeiro is a part of the Rock in Rio festival . ^ Jump up to : The shows on August 24 and 25 , in Reading and Leeds are part of the Reading and Leeds Festival . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Tour '' . Fall Out Boy 's Official Website. April 27 , 2017 . Retrieved April 28 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Spanos , Brittany ( April 27 , 2017 ) . `` Fall Out Boy Preview New LP ' Mania ' With Sinister ' Young and Menace ' Video '' . Rolling Stone . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Gogia , Nikhail ( April 27 , 2017 ) . `` Fall Out Boy announce headlining tour '' . Alternative Press . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Fall Out Boy Announce 2018 Australian Tour Dates '' . Music Feeds . July 13 , 2017 . Retrieved July 14 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Rachel George ( January 19 , 2018 ) . `` Fall Out Boy Announce Massive Home Town Show at Wrigley Field During Mania Tour '' . Billboard . Retrieved February 5 , 2018 . Jump up ^ North American boxscore : `` Current Boxscore '' . Billboard . Archived from the original on November 15 , 2017 . Retrieved November 22 , 2017 . `` Current Boxscore '' . Billboard . Archived from the original on November 22 , 2017 . Retrieved November 22 , 2017 . Fall Out Boy Patrick Stump Pete Wentz Joe Trohman Andy Hurley Ben Rose Mike Pareskuwicz T.J. Kunasch Brandon Hamm Studio albums Take This to Your Grave From Under the Cork Tree Infinity on High Folie à Deux Save Rock and Roll American Beauty / American Psycho Mania Extended plays Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy My Heart Will Always Be the B - Side to My Tongue Leaked in London America 's Suitehearts : Remixed , Retouched , Rehabbed and Retoxed PAX AM Days Llamania Lake Effect Kid Live albums Live in Phoenix Compilation albums Believers Never Die -- Greatest Hits Remix albums Make America Psycho Again Demo albums Fall Out Boy 's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend Singles `` Dead on Arrival '' `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Saturday '' `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' `` Dance , Dance '' `` A Little Less Sixteen Candles , a Little More `` Touch Me '' '' `` The Carpal Tunnel of Love '' `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' `` '' The Take Over , the Breaks Over `` '' `` I 'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I 'm Always Trying to Get You Off ( Me & You ) '' `` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` America 's Suitehearts '' `` Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet '' `` What a Catch , Donnie '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) '' `` The Phoenix '' `` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Centuries '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Irresistible '' `` Ghostbusters ( I 'm Not Afraid ) '' `` Young and Menace '' `` Champion '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' Concert tours Honda Civic Tour 2007 Young Wild Things Tour Believers Never Die Tour Part Deux Monumentour American Beauty / American Psycho Tour Wintour is Coming The Mania Tour Related articles Discography List of songs Arma Angelus Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares Racetraitor The Damned Things Black Cards Welcome to the New Administration Fall Out Toy Works The Young Blood Chronicles Retrieved", "sentences": [ "Average Setlist `` The Phoenix '' `` Irresistible '' `` Hum Hallelujah '' `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` Centuries '' `` Save Rock and Roll '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Young and Menace '' `` Dance , Dance '' `` Wilson ( Expensive Mistakes ) ''", "`` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Champion '' Encore `` Thriller '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) ''", "`` Saturday '' Song Album `` Saturday '' Take This To Your Grave `` Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy '' `` Chicago Is So Two Years Ago '' `` Sugar , We 're Going Down '' From Under The Cork Tree `` Dance , Dance '' `` Thriller '' Infinity On High `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's An Arms Race '' `` Hum Hallelujah '' `` Thnks Fr Th Mmrs '' `` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care ''", "Folie à Deux `` Disloyal Order of Water Buffaloes '' `` The Phoenix '' Save Rock and Roll `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) ''", "`` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Save Rock and Roll '' `` Irresistible '' American Beauty / American Psycho `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` Centuries '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Jet Pack Blues '' `` Immortals '' `` Stay Frosty Royal Milk Tea '' MANIA `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' `` Wilson ( Expensive Mistakes ) ''", "`` Church '' `` Champion '' `` Young and Menace '' Tour dates ( edit ) List of concerts , showing date , city , country , venue , opening acts , tickets sold , amount of available tickets and gross revenue Date City Country Venue Opening acts Attendance Revenue North America September 16 , 2017 Chicago United States House of Blues Chicago N / A N / A N / A South America September 21 , 2017 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Barra Olympic Park N / A", "N / A", "N / A Leg 1 -- North America October 20 , 2017 Cleveland United States Quicken Loans Arena Blackbear Jaden Smith N / A N / A October 21 , 2017 St. Louis Scottrade Center October 22 , 2017 Saint Paul Xcel Energy Center October 24 , 2017 Detroit Little Caesars Arena October 25 , 2017 Toronto Canada Air Canada Centre 8,614 / 8,614 $456,337 October 27 , 2017 Boston United States TD Garden", "N / A N / A October 28 , 2017 Brooklyn Barclays Center 12,140 / 12,140 $821,961 October 29 , 2017 Philadelphia Wells Fargo Center", "N / A", "N / A November 2 , 2017 Fairfax EagleBank Arena November 3 , 2017 Charlotte Spectrum Center November 4 , 2017 Atlanta Philips Arena 9,309 / 11,586 $596,464 November 5 , 2017", "Tampa Amalie Arena N / A", "N / A November 7 , 2017 Houston Toyota Center November 8 , 2017 Dallas American Airlines Center 8,177 / 12,560 $479,874 November 10 , 2017 Denver Pepsi Center N / A N", "/ A November 12 , 2017 Seattle KeyArena November 14 , 2017 Oakland Oracle", "Arena 7,262 / 7,262 $431,860 November 15 , 2017 San Diego Viejas Arena N / A", "N / A November 17 , 2017", "Inglewood The Forum November 18 , 2017 Phoenix Talking Stick Resort Arena Leg 2 -- Europe January 8 , 2018 Berlin Germany Lido N /", "A N / A N / A January 10 , 2018 Stockholm Sweden Debaser January 11 , 2018 London England Electric Brixton Leg 3 -- Oceania February 28 , 2018 Brisbane Australia Riverstage WAAX -- -- March 2 , 2018 Sydney Qudos Bank Arena 11,264 / 11,904 $870,800 March 3 , 2018 Melbourne Margaret Court Arena -- -- March 5 , 2018 Red Hill Red Hill Auditorium -- -- March 7 , 2018 Henderson New Zealand", "The Trusts Arena Openside -- -- Leg 4 -- Europe March 27 , 2018 Birmingham England Arena Birmingham Against the Current MAX -- -- March 28 , 2018 Cardiff Wales Motorpoint Arena Cardiff -- -- March 29 , 2018 Manchester England Manchester Arena -- -- March 31 , 2018", "London The O", "Arena -- -- April 3 , 2018 Paris France Zénith Paris -- -- April 4 , 2018 Amsterdam Netherlands AFAS Live -- -- April 6 , 2018 Berlin Germany Max - Schmeling - Halle -- -- April 7 , 2018 Hamburg Mehr !", "Theater -- -- April 8 , 2018 Munich Zenith Munich -- -- April 10 , 2018 Düsseldorf Mitsubishi Electric Halle -- -- April 12 , 2018 Brussels Belgium Forest National -- -- Leg 5 -- Asia April 24 , 2018 Osaka Japan Zepp Osaka Bayside Fear , and Loathing in Las Vegas -- -- April 25 , 2018 April 26 , 2018 Tokyo Nippon Budokan", "My First Story -- -- April 28 , 2018 Nagoya Zepp Nagoya TBA -- -- April 30 , 2018 Singapore Zepp@BIGBOX -- -- May 2 , 2018 Shanghai China Mercedes - Benz Arena -- -- May 4 , 2018 Shenzhen Shenzhen Bay Sports Center -- -- May 7 , 2018 Beijing Cadillac Arena -- -- Europe August 24 , 2018 Reading England", "Little John 's Farm N / A N / A N", "/ A August 25 , 2018 Leeds Bramham Park Leg 6 -- North America August 29 , 2018 Uniondale United States Nassau Coliseum Machine Gun Kelly -- -- August 31 , 2018 Uncasville Mohegan Sun Arena -- -- September 1 , 2018", "Hershey Hersheypark Stadium -- -- September 2 , 2018 Buffalo KeyBank Center -- -- September 4 , 2018 Newark Prudential Center -- -- September 5 , 2018 Pittsburgh PPG Paints Arena -- -- September 6 , 2018 Grand Rapids Van Andel Arena -- -- September 8 , 2018 Chicago Wrigley Field Rise Against Machine Gun Kelly -- -- September 9 , 2018 Columbus Nationwide Arena Machine Gun Kelly -- -- September 11 , 2018", "Nashville Bridgestone Arena -- -- September 12 , 2018 Louisville KFC Yum !", "Center -- -- September 14 , 2018 Greensboro Greensboro Coliseum -- -- September 16 , 2018 Orlando Amway Center -- -- September 21 , 2018 Kansas City Sprint Center -- -- September 22 , 2018 Oklahoma City Chesapeake Energy Arena -- -- September 23 , 2018 Austin Frank Erwin Center -- -- September 25 , 2018 El Paso Don Haskins Center -- -- September 26 , 2018 Tucson Tucson Arena -- -- September 28 , 2018 Las Vegas MGM Grand Garden Arena -- -- September 29 , 2018 Anaheim Honda Center -- -- September 30 , 2018 San Jose SAP Center -- -- October 2 , 2018 Boise Taco Bell Arena -- -- October 3 , 2018 Salt Lake City Vivint Smart Home Arena -- -- October 5 , 2018 Lincoln Pinnacle Bank Arena -- -- October 6 , 2018 Des Moines Wells Fargo Arena -- -- October 7 .", "2018", "Indianapolis Bankers Life Fieldhouse -- -- October 9 , 2018 North Little Rock Verizon Arena -- -- October 10 , 2018 New Orleans Smoothie King Center -- -- Total -- -- Notes ( edit )", "Jump up ^", "The show on September 21 , 2017 , in Rio de Janeiro is a part of the Rock in Rio festival .", "^", "Jump up to : The shows on August 24 and 25 , in Reading and Leeds are part of the Reading and Leeds Festival .", "References ( edit ) ^", "Jump up to : `` Tour '' .", "Fall Out Boy 's Official Website.", "April 27 , 2017 .", "Retrieved April 28 , 2017 .", "Jump up ^", "Spanos , Brittany ( April 27 , 2017 ) .", "`` Fall Out Boy Preview New LP ' Mania ' With Sinister ' Young and Menace ' Video '' .", "Rolling Stone .", "Retrieved July 14 , 2017 .", "Jump up ^", "Gogia , Nikhail ( April 27 , 2017 ) .", "`` Fall Out Boy announce headlining tour '' .", "Alternative Press .", "Retrieved July 14 , 2017 .", "Jump up ^ `` Fall Out Boy Announce 2018 Australian Tour Dates '' .", "Music Feeds .", "July 13 , 2017 .", "Retrieved July 14 , 2017 .", "Jump up ^", "Rachel George ( January 19 , 2018 ) .", "`` Fall Out Boy Announce Massive Home Town Show at Wrigley Field During Mania Tour '' .", "Billboard .", "Retrieved February 5 , 2018 .", "Jump up ^", "North American boxscore : `` Current Boxscore '' .", "Billboard .", "Archived from the original on November 15 , 2017 .", "Retrieved November 22 , 2017 .", "`` Current Boxscore '' .", "Billboard .", "Archived from the original on November 22 , 2017 .", "Retrieved November 22 , 2017 .", "Fall Out Boy Patrick Stump Pete Wentz", "Joe Trohman Andy Hurley Ben Rose Mike Pareskuwicz T.J. Kunasch Brandon Hamm Studio albums Take This to Your Grave From Under the Cork Tree Infinity on High Folie à Deux Save Rock and Roll American Beauty / American Psycho Mania Extended plays Project Rocket / Fall Out", "Boy My Heart Will Always Be the B - Side to My Tongue Leaked in London America 's Suitehearts : Remixed , Retouched , Rehabbed and Retoxed PAX AM Days", "Llamania Lake Effect Kid Live albums Live in Phoenix Compilation albums Believers Never Die -- Greatest Hits Remix albums Make America Psycho Again Demo albums Fall Out", "Boy 's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend Singles `` Dead on Arrival '' `` Grand Theft Autumn /", "Where Is Your Boy '' `` Saturday '' `` Sugar , We 're Goin Down '' `` Dance , Dance '' `` A Little Less Sixteen Candles , a Little More `` Touch Me '' ''", "`` The Carpal Tunnel of Love '' `` This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race '' `` Thnks fr th Mmrs '' `` '' The Take Over , the Breaks Over `` '' `` I 'm Like a Lawyer with the Way I 'm Always Trying to Get You Off ( Me & You ) ''", "`` Beat It '' `` I Do n't Care '' `` America 's Suitehearts '' `` Headfirst Slide into Cooperstown on a Bad Bet '' `` What a Catch , Donnie '' `` My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark ( Light Em Up ) ''", "`` The Phoenix '' `` Alone Together '' `` Young Volcanoes '' `` Centuries '' `` Immortals '' `` American Beauty / American Psycho '' `` The Kids Are n't Alright '' `` Uma Thurman '' `` Irresistible '' `` Ghostbusters ( I 'm Not Afraid ) ''", "`` Young and Menace '' `` Champion '' `` The Last of the Real Ones '' `` Hold Me Tight or Do n't '' Concert tours Honda Civic Tour 2007 Young Wild Things Tour Believers Never Die Tour Part Deux Monumentour American Beauty / American Psycho Tour Wintour is Coming The Mania Tour Related articles Discography List of songs Arma Angelus Where Sleeplessness Is Rest from Nightmares Racetraitor", "The Damned Things Black Cards Welcome to the New Administration Fall Out Toy Works", "The Young Blood Chronicles Retrieved" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gray code", "text": "Norman B. Spedding , however , registered a patent in 1994 with several examples showing that it was possible . Although it is not possible to distinguish 2 positions with n sensors on a single track , it is possible to distinguish close to that many . For example , when n is itself a power of 2 , n sensors can distinguish 2 − 2n positions . Hiltgen and Paterson published a paper in 2001 exhibiting a single - track Gray code with exactly 360 angular positions , constructed using 9 sensors . Since this number is larger than 2 = 256 , more than 8 sensors are required by any code , although a BRGC could distinguish 512 positions with 9 sensors . An STGC for P = 30 and n = 5 is reproduced here : Single", "sentences": [ "Norman B. Spedding , however , registered a patent in 1994 with several examples showing that it was possible .", "Although it is not possible to distinguish 2 positions with n sensors on a single track , it is possible to distinguish close to that many .", "For example , when n is itself a power of 2 , n sensors can distinguish 2 − 2n positions .", "Hiltgen and Paterson published a paper in 2001 exhibiting a single - track Gray code with exactly 360 angular positions , constructed using 9 sensors .", "Since this number is larger than 2 = 256 , more than 8 sensors are required by any code , although a BRGC could distinguish 512 positions with 9 sensors .", "An STGC for P = 30 and n = 5 is reproduced here : Single" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "James Dean", "text": "While at UCLA , Dean dated Beverly Wills , an actress with CBS , and Jeanette Lewis , a classmate . Bast and Dean often double - dated with them . Wills began dating Dean alone , later telling Bast , `` Bill , there 's something we have to tell you . It 's Jimmy and me . I mean , we 're in love . '' They broke up after Dean `` exploded '' when another man asked her to dance while they were at a function : `` Jimmy saw red . He grabbed the fellow by the collar and threatened to blacken both of his eyes , '' she said . Dean had also remained in contact with his girlfriend in New York , Barbara Glenn , whom he dated for two years . Their love letters sold at auction in 2011 for $36,000 .", "sentences": [ "While at UCLA , Dean dated Beverly Wills , an actress with CBS , and Jeanette Lewis , a classmate .", "Bast and Dean often double - dated with them .", "Wills began dating Dean alone , later telling Bast , `` Bill , there 's something we have to tell you .", "It 's Jimmy and me .", "I mean , we 're in love . ''", "They broke up after Dean `` exploded '' when another man asked her to dance while they were at a function : `` Jimmy saw red .", "He grabbed the fellow by the collar and threatened to blacken both of his eyes , '' she said .", "Dean had also remained in contact with his girlfriend in New York , Barbara Glenn , whom he dated for two years .", "Their love letters sold at auction in 2011 for $36,000 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Buckingham Palace", "text": "Smaller ceremonies such as the reception of new ambassadors take place in the `` 1844 Room '' . Here too , the Queen holds small lunch parties , and often meetings of the Privy Council . Larger lunch parties often take place in the curved and domed Music Room , or the State Dining Room . Since the bombing of the palace chapel in World War II , royal christenings have sometimes taken place in the Music Room . The Queen 's first three children were all baptised there . On all formal occasions , the ceremonies are attended by the Yeomen of the Guard in their historic uniforms , and other officers of the court such as the Lord Chamberlain .", "sentences": [ "Smaller ceremonies such as the reception of new ambassadors take place in the `` 1844 Room '' .", "Here too , the Queen holds small lunch parties , and often meetings of the Privy Council .", "Larger lunch parties often take place in the curved and domed Music Room , or the State Dining Room .", "Since the bombing of the palace chapel in World War II , royal christenings have sometimes taken place in the Music Room .", "The Queen 's first three children were all baptised there .", "On all formal occasions , the ceremonies are attended by the Yeomen of the Guard in their historic uniforms , and other officers of the court such as the Lord Chamberlain ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Clay court", "text": "Week ATP WTA Week 1 Grand Prix Hassan II ( Casablanca , Morocco ) U.S. Men 's Clay Court Championships ( Houston , United States ) Charleston Open ( Charleston , South Carolina , United States ) Week 2 Monte - Carlo Masters ( Roquebrune - Cap - Martin , France ) Copa Colsanitas ( Bogotá , Colombia ) Week 3 Barcelona Open ( Barcelona , Spain ) Hungarian Open ( Budapest , Hungary ) Women 's Stuttgart Open ( Stuttgart , Germany ) Week 4 Bavarian International Tennis Championships ( Munich , Germany ) Estoril Open ( Estoril , Portugal ) Istanbul Open ( Istanbul , Turkey ) Marrakech Grand Prix ( Marrakesh , Morocco ) Sparta Prague Open ( Prague , Czech Republic ) Week 5 Madrid Open ( Madrid , Spain ) Week 6 Italian Open ( Rome , Italy ) Week 7 Geneva Open ( Geneva , Switzerland ) Open de Nice Côte d'Azur ( Nice , France ) Internationaux de Strasbourg ( Strasbourg , France ) Nuremberg Cup ( Nuremberg , Germany ) Week 8 French Open ( Paris , France ) Week 9", "sentences": [ "Week ATP WTA Week 1", "Grand Prix Hassan II ( Casablanca , Morocco )", "U.S. Men 's Clay Court Championships ( Houston , United States )", "Charleston Open ( Charleston , South Carolina , United States )", "Week 2 Monte - Carlo Masters ( Roquebrune - Cap - Martin , France )", "Copa Colsanitas ( Bogotá , Colombia )", "Week 3 Barcelona Open ( Barcelona , Spain )", "Hungarian Open ( Budapest , Hungary )", "Women 's Stuttgart Open ( Stuttgart , Germany )", "Week 4 Bavarian International Tennis Championships ( Munich , Germany )", "Estoril Open ( Estoril , Portugal )", "Istanbul Open ( Istanbul , Turkey )", "Marrakech Grand Prix ( Marrakesh , Morocco ) Sparta Prague Open ( Prague , Czech Republic )", "Week 5", "Madrid Open ( Madrid , Spain )", "Week 6 Italian Open ( Rome , Italy )", "Week 7 Geneva Open ( Geneva , Switzerland )", "Open de Nice Côte d'Azur ( Nice , France )", "Internationaux de Strasbourg ( Strasbourg , France )", "Nuremberg Cup ( Nuremberg , Germany )", "Week 8 French Open ( Paris , France )", "Week 9" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Comedy of Errors", "text": "Antipholus of Ephesus returns home for dinner and is enraged to find that he is rudely refused entry to his own house by Dromio of Syracuse , who is keeping the gate . He is ready to break down the door , but his friends persuade him not to make a scene . He decides , instead , to dine with a courtesan . Inside the house , Antipholus of Syracuse discovers that he is very attracted to his `` wife 's '' sister , Luciana of Smyrna , telling her `` train me not , sweet mermaid , with thy note / To drown me in thy sister 's flood of tears . '' She is flattered by his attentions , but worried about their moral implications . After she exits , Dromio of Syracuse announces that he has discovered that he has a wife : Nell , a hideous kitchen - maid . He describes her as `` spherical , like a globe ; I could find out countries in her '' . Antipholus jokingly asks him to identify the countries , leading to a witty exchange in which parts of her body are identified with nations . Ireland is her buttocks : `` I found it out by the bogs '' . He claims he has discovered America and the Indies `` upon her nose all o'er embellished with rubies , carbuncles , sapphires , declining their rich aspect to the hot breath of Spain ; who sent whole armadoes of caracks to be ballast at her nose . '' ( This is one of Shakespeare 's few references to America . ) The Syracusans decide to leave as soon as possible , and Dromio runs off to make travel plans . Antipholus of Syracuse is apprehended by Angelo of Ephesus , a goldsmith , who claims that he ordered a chain from him . Antipholus is forced to accept the chain , and Angelo says that he will return for payment . An", "sentences": [ "Antipholus of Ephesus returns home for dinner and is enraged to find that he is rudely refused entry to his own house by Dromio of Syracuse , who is keeping the gate .", "He is ready to break down the door , but his friends persuade him not to make a scene .", "He decides , instead , to dine with a courtesan .", "Inside the house , Antipholus of Syracuse discovers that he is very attracted to his `` wife 's '' sister , Luciana of Smyrna , telling her `` train me not , sweet mermaid , with thy note / To drown me in thy sister 's flood of tears . ''", "She is flattered by his attentions , but worried about their moral implications .", "After she exits , Dromio of Syracuse announces that he has discovered that he has a wife :", "Nell , a hideous kitchen - maid .", "He describes her as `` spherical , like a globe ; I could find out countries in her '' .", "Antipholus jokingly asks him to identify the countries , leading to a witty exchange in which parts of her body are identified with nations .", "Ireland is her buttocks : `` I found it out by the bogs '' .", "He claims he has discovered America and the Indies `` upon her nose all o'er embellished with rubies , carbuncles , sapphires , declining their rich aspect to the hot breath of Spain ; who sent whole armadoes of caracks to be ballast at her nose . ''", "( This is one of Shakespeare 's few references to America . )", "The Syracusans decide to leave as soon as possible , and Dromio runs off to make travel plans .", "Antipholus of Syracuse is apprehended by Angelo of Ephesus , a goldsmith , who claims that he ordered a chain from him .", "Antipholus is forced to accept the chain , and Angelo says that he will return for payment .", "An" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Spanish Armada", "text": "Mary 's death in 1558 led to her half - sister , Elizabeth I , taking the throne . Unlike Mary , Elizabeth was firmly in the reformist camp , and quickly reimplemented many of Edward 's reforms . Philip , no longer co-monarch , deemed Elizabeth a heretic and illegitimate ruler of England . Under Roman law , Henry had never officially divorced Catherine , making Elizabeth illegitimate . It is alleged that Phillip supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown in favour of her Catholic cousin and heir presumptive , Mary , Queen of Scots ; however , these were thwarted when Elizabeth had the Queen of Scots imprisoned and finally executed in 1587 . Elizabeth retaliated against Philip by supporting the Dutch revolt against Spain , as well as funding privateers to raid Spanish ships across the Atlantic .", "sentences": [ "Mary 's death in 1558 led to her half - sister , Elizabeth I , taking the throne .", "Unlike Mary , Elizabeth was firmly in the reformist camp , and quickly reimplemented many of Edward 's reforms .", "Philip , no longer co-monarch , deemed Elizabeth a heretic and illegitimate ruler of England .", "Under Roman law , Henry had never officially divorced Catherine , making Elizabeth illegitimate .", "It is alleged that Phillip supported plots to have Elizabeth overthrown in favour of her Catholic cousin and heir presumptive , Mary , Queen of Scots ; however , these were thwarted when Elizabeth had the Queen of Scots imprisoned and finally executed in 1587 .", "Elizabeth retaliated against Philip by supporting the Dutch revolt against Spain , as well as funding privateers to raid Spanish ships across the Atlantic ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ernest Darby", "text": "After Josh Kohn , a rogue ATF agent , sent him information on IRA and SOA weapon deals , he called another meeting with Álvarez . He told him to kill Clay Morrow and afterwords , the Nords could take Charming and the Mayans could take over the gun business . Marcus then told his son , Esai , to kill both Morrow and Darby . Later , when Clay was making a deal with the IRA at a bar , the Mayans attacked but were killed before they could get to him . They simultaneously assaulted Darby 's home , but also failed to kill him . They broke in and shot a Nord footsoldier and two women , but Darby hid and escaped death .", "sentences": [ "After Josh Kohn , a rogue ATF agent , sent him information on IRA and SOA weapon deals , he called another meeting with Álvarez .", "He told him to kill Clay Morrow and afterwords , the Nords could take Charming and the Mayans could take over the gun business .", "Marcus then told his son , Esai , to kill both Morrow and Darby .", "Later , when Clay was making a deal with the IRA at a bar , the Mayans attacked but were killed before they could get to him .", "They simultaneously assaulted Darby 's home , but also failed to kill him .", "They broke in and shot a Nord footsoldier and two women , but Darby hid and escaped death ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jacques-Louis David", "text": "In his attempt to depict political events of the Revolution in `` real time '' , David was venturing down a new and untrodden path in the art world . However , Thomas Crow argues that this path `` proved to be less a way forward than a cul - de-sac for history painting . '' Essentially , the history of the demise of David 's The Tennis Court Oath illustrates the difficulty of creating works of art that portray current and controversial political occurrences . Political circumstances in France proved too volatile to allow the completion of the painting . The unity that was to be symbolized in The Tennis Court Oath no longer existed in radicalized 1792 . The National Assembly had split between conservatives and radical Jacobins , both vying for political power . By 1792 there was no longer consensus that all the revolutionaries at the tennis court were `` heroes '' . A sizeable number of the heroes of 1789 had become the villains of 1792 . In this unstable political climate David 's work remained unfinished . With only a few nude figures sketched onto the massive canvas , David abandoned The Oath of the Tennis Court . To have completed it would have been politically unsound . After this incident , when David attempted to make a political statement in his paintings , he returned to the less politically charged use of metaphor to convey his message .", "sentences": [ "In his attempt to depict political events of the Revolution in `` real time '' , David was venturing down a new and untrodden path in the art world .", "However , Thomas Crow argues that this path `` proved to be less a way forward than a cul - de-sac for history painting . ''", "Essentially , the history of the demise of David 's The Tennis Court Oath illustrates the difficulty of creating works of art that portray current and controversial political occurrences .", "Political circumstances in France proved too volatile to allow the completion of the painting .", "The unity that was to be symbolized in The Tennis Court Oath no longer existed in radicalized 1792 .", "The National Assembly had split between conservatives and radical Jacobins , both vying for political power .", "By 1792 there was no longer consensus that all the revolutionaries at the tennis court were `` heroes '' .", "A sizeable number of the heroes of 1789 had become the villains of 1792 .", "In this unstable political climate David 's work remained unfinished .", "With only a few nude figures sketched onto the massive canvas , David abandoned The Oath of the Tennis Court .", "To have completed it would have been politically unsound .", "After this incident , when David attempted to make a political statement in his paintings , he returned to the less politically charged use of metaphor to convey his message ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dale Earnhardt", "text": "Rain delays had canceled the live telecast of the race , and most fans first learned of the accident during the night 's sports newscasts . Video of the crash showed what appeared to be a fatal incident , but once medical workers arrived at the car , Earnhardt climbed out and waved to the crowd , refusing to be loaded onto a stretcher despite a broken collarbone , sternum , and shoulder blade . Many thought the incident would end his season early , but Earnhardt refused to give up . The next week at Indianapolis , he started the race but exited the car on the first pit stop , allowing Mike Skinner to take the wheel . When asked , Earnhardt said that vacating the No. 3 car was the hardest thing he had ever done . The following weekend at Watkins Glen , he drove the No. 3 Goodwrench Chevrolet to the fastest time in qualifying , earning the `` True Grit '' pole . T - shirts emblazoned with Earnhardt 's face were quickly printed up , brandishing the caption , `` It Hurt So Good '' . Earnhardt led for most of the race and looked to have victory in hand , but fatigue took its toll and he ended up sixth behind race winner Geoff Bodine . Earnhardt did not win again in 1996 but still finished fourth in the standings behind Terry Labonte , Jeff Gordon , and Dale Jarrett . David Smith departed as crew chief of the No. 3 team and RCR at the end of the year for personal reasons , and he was replaced by Larry McReynolds . 1997", "sentences": [ "Rain delays had canceled the live telecast of the race , and most fans first learned of the accident during the night 's sports newscasts .", "Video of the crash showed what appeared to be a fatal incident , but once medical workers arrived at the car , Earnhardt climbed out and waved to the crowd , refusing to be loaded onto a stretcher despite a broken collarbone , sternum , and shoulder blade .", "Many thought the incident would end his season early , but Earnhardt refused to give up .", "The next week at Indianapolis , he started the race but exited the car on the first pit stop , allowing Mike Skinner to take the wheel .", "When asked , Earnhardt said that vacating the No. 3 car was the hardest thing he had ever done .", "The following weekend at Watkins Glen , he drove the No. 3 Goodwrench Chevrolet to the fastest time in qualifying , earning the `` True Grit '' pole .", "T - shirts emblazoned with Earnhardt 's face were quickly printed up , brandishing the caption , `` It Hurt So Good '' .", "Earnhardt led for most of the race and looked to have victory in hand , but fatigue took its toll and he ended up sixth behind race winner Geoff Bodine .", "Earnhardt did not win again in 1996 but still finished fourth in the standings behind Terry Labonte , Jeff Gordon , and Dale Jarrett .", "David Smith departed as crew chief of the No. 3 team and RCR at the end of the year for personal reasons , and he was replaced by Larry McReynolds .", "1997" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Maldives", "text": "In 1973 , the Allied Health Services Training Centre ( the forerunner of the Faculty of Health Sciences ) was established by the Ministry of Health . The Vocational Training Centre was established in 1974 , providing training for mechanical and electrical trades . In 1984 , the Institute for Teacher Education was created and the School of Hotel and Catering Services was established in 1987 to provide trained personnel for the tourist industry . In 1991 , the Institute of Management and Administration was created to train staff for public and private services . In 1998 , the Maldives College of Higher Education was founded . The Institute of Shar'ah and Law was founded in January 1999 . In 2000 the college launched its first degree programme : Bachelor of Arts . On 17 January 2011 the Maldives National University Act was passed by the President of the Maldives ; The Maldives National University was named on 15 February 2011 .", "sentences": [ "In 1973 , the Allied Health Services Training Centre ( the forerunner of the Faculty of Health Sciences ) was established by the Ministry of Health .", "The Vocational Training Centre was established in 1974 , providing training for mechanical and electrical trades .", "In 1984 , the Institute for Teacher Education was created and the School of Hotel and Catering Services was established in 1987 to provide trained personnel for the tourist industry .", "In 1991 , the Institute of Management and Administration was created to train staff for public and private services .", "In 1998 , the Maldives College of Higher Education was founded .", "The Institute of Shar'ah and Law was founded in January 1999 .", "In 2000 the college launched its first degree programme : Bachelor of Arts .", "On 17 January 2011 the Maldives National University Act was passed by the President of the Maldives ; The Maldives National University was named on 15 February 2011 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Boruto: Naruto Next Generations", "text": "`` Stupid Old Man ! ! '' ( クソオヤジ ... ! ! , Kuso Oyaji ... ! ! ) `` Momoshiki and Kinshiki ! ! '' ( モモシキ と キンシキ ! ! , Momoshiki to Kinshiki ! ! ) `` Buffoon '' ( ウスラトンカチ , Usuratonkachi ) `` Collision ... ! ! '' ( 激突 ... ! ! , Gekitotsu ... ! ! )", "sentences": [ "`` Stupid Old Man ! ! ''", "( クソオヤジ ... ! !", ", Kuso Oyaji ... ! ! )", "`` Momoshiki and Kinshiki ! ! ''", "( モモシキ と キンシキ ! !", ", Momoshiki to Kinshiki ! ! )", "`` Buffoon '' ( ウスラトンカチ , Usuratonkachi ) `` Collision ... ! ! ''", "( 激突 ... ! !", ", Gekitotsu ... ! ! )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jamestown, Virginia", "text": "Among the colonists who survived the Third Supply was John Rolfe , who carried with him a cache of untested new tobacco seeds from Bermuda , which had grown wild there after being planted by shipwrecked Spaniards years before . In 1614 , Rolfe began to successfully harvest tobacco . Prosperous and wealthy , he married Pocahontas , daughter of Chief Powhatan , bringing several years of peace between the English and natives . However , at the end of a public relations trip to England , Pocahontas became sick and died on March 21 , 1617 . The following year , her father also died . Powhatan 's brother , a fierce warrior named Opchanacanough , became head of the Powhatan Confederacy . As the English continued to appropriate more land for tobacco farming , relations with the natives worsened .", "sentences": [ "Among the colonists who survived the Third Supply was John Rolfe , who carried with him a cache of untested new tobacco seeds from Bermuda , which had grown wild there after being planted by shipwrecked Spaniards years before .", "In 1614 , Rolfe began to successfully harvest tobacco .", "Prosperous and wealthy , he married Pocahontas , daughter of Chief Powhatan , bringing several years of peace between the English and natives .", "However , at the end of a public relations trip to England , Pocahontas became sick and died on March 21 , 1617 .", "The following year , her father also died .", "Powhatan 's brother , a fierce warrior named Opchanacanough , became head of the Powhatan Confederacy .", "As the English continued to appropriate more land for tobacco farming , relations with the natives worsened ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Made in Chelsea", "text": "The third series began airing on 2 April 2012 on E4 . The series concluded on 4 June 2012 after 10 episodes , however an end of season party episode aired on 11 June 2012 which was hosted by Rick Edwards and featured the cast members reuniting to discuss everything from the series . The series was confirmed on 21 November 2011 following the second series finale . This was the last series to feature original cast members Amber Atherton , Caggie Dunlop and Hugo Taylor , but also saw the introduction of new cast members Kimberley Garner , Natalie Joel and Richard Dinan . The series included a relationship blossoming between Kimberley and Richard until some interference from Cheska led to the discovery that she was living a double life . It also features a love triangle between Spencer , Jamie and Louise causing a drift between best friends , and Millie and Rosie finally rebuilding their friendship .", "sentences": [ "The third series began airing on 2 April 2012 on E4 .", "The series concluded on 4 June 2012 after 10 episodes , however an end of season party episode aired on 11 June 2012 which was hosted by Rick Edwards and featured the cast members reuniting to discuss everything from the series .", "The series was confirmed on 21 November 2011 following the second series finale .", "This was the last series to feature original cast members Amber Atherton , Caggie Dunlop and Hugo Taylor , but also saw the introduction of new cast members Kimberley Garner , Natalie Joel and Richard Dinan .", "The series included a relationship blossoming between Kimberley and Richard until some interference from Cheska led to the discovery that she was living a double life .", "It also features a love triangle between Spencer , Jamie and Louise causing a drift between best friends , and Millie and Rosie finally rebuilding their friendship ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "The flag of Bikini Atoll is symbolic of the islanders ' belief that a great debt is still owed to the people of Bikini because in 1954 the United States government detonated a thermonuclear bomb on the island as part of the Castle Bravo test . The flag of Liberia bears a close resemblance , showing the ex-American - slave origin of the country . The Liberian flag has 11 similar red and white stripes , which stand for the 11 signers of the Liberian Declaration of Independence , as well as a blue square with only a single large white star for the canton . The flag of Liberia is the only flag in the world that was modeled after and resembles the American flag because Liberia was the only nation in the world that was founded , colonized , established , and controlled by freed African American and ex-caribbean slaves as settlers who came from the United States and the Caribbean islands as a homeland to live , with the help and support from the American Colonization Society on January 7 , 1822 . Despite Malaysia having no historical connections with the U.S. , the flag of Malaysia greatly resembles the U.S. flag . It is possible that the flag of the British East India Company influenced both the Malaysian and U.S. flag . The flag of El Salvador from 1865 to 1912 . A different flag was in use , based on the flag of the United States , with a field of alternating blue and white stripes and a red canton containing white stars . The flag of Brittany was inspired in part by the American flag .", "sentences": [ "The flag of Bikini Atoll is symbolic of the islanders ' belief that a great debt is still owed to the people of Bikini because in 1954 the United States government detonated a thermonuclear bomb on the island as part of the Castle Bravo test .", "The flag of Liberia bears a close resemblance , showing the ex-American - slave origin of the country .", "The Liberian flag has 11 similar red and white stripes , which stand for the 11 signers of the Liberian Declaration of Independence , as well as a blue square with only a single large white star for the canton .", "The flag of Liberia is the only flag in the world that was modeled after and resembles the American flag because Liberia was the only nation in the world that was founded , colonized , established , and controlled by freed African American and ex-caribbean slaves as settlers who came from the United States and the Caribbean islands as a homeland to live , with the help and support from the American Colonization Society on January 7 , 1822 .", "Despite Malaysia having no historical connections with the U.S. , the flag of Malaysia greatly resembles the U.S. flag .", "It is possible that the flag of the British East India Company influenced both the Malaysian and U.S. flag .", "The flag of El Salvador from 1865 to 1912 .", "A different flag was in use , based on the flag of the United States , with a field of alternating blue and white stripes and a red canton containing white stars .", "The flag of Brittany was inspired in part by the American flag ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fictional world of The Hunger Games", "text": "Wolf `` muttations '' or `` mutts '' appeared at the end of the 74th Hunger Games to draw Katniss , Peeta , and Cato into a final fight . The wolf - like creatures mimicked the deceased tributes , particularly in fur and eye color , but also with collars which match the tributes ' district numbers . One wolf Katniss identifies as Rue , and others as Glimmer , Foxface , the boy from District 9 , and Thresh . They were created by the Gamemakers to draw the three remaining tributes together for the finale . Peeta later creates a painting of the wolf mutt supposed to be Glimmer . It took him three days to find the right shade for sunlight on white fur . He `` kept thinking it was just yellow , but it was so much more than that . '' When he is shot in the hand with an arrow , Cato falls off the Cornucopia ; and in the book , Cato 's fight for survival against the mutts goes on for several hours before Katniss shoots him in the skull with an arrow out of pity . He would not have survived for so long without his suit of body armor and a hidden sword or knife . In the film adaptation , the mutts resemble Rottweiler dogs and Cato dies more quickly . Rose", "sentences": [ "Wolf `` muttations '' or `` mutts '' appeared at the end of the 74th Hunger Games to draw Katniss , Peeta , and Cato into a final fight .", "The wolf - like creatures mimicked the deceased tributes , particularly in fur and eye color , but also with collars which match the tributes ' district numbers .", "One wolf Katniss identifies as Rue , and others as Glimmer , Foxface , the boy from District 9 , and Thresh .", "They were created by the Gamemakers to draw the three remaining tributes together for the finale .", "Peeta later creates a painting of the wolf mutt supposed to be Glimmer .", "It took him three days to find the right shade for sunlight on white fur .", "He `` kept thinking it was just yellow , but it was so much more than that . ''", "When he is shot in the hand with an arrow , Cato falls off the Cornucopia ; and in the book , Cato 's fight for survival against the mutts goes on for several hours before Katniss shoots him in the skull with an arrow out of pity .", "He would not have survived for so long without his suit of body armor and a hidden sword or knife .", "In the film adaptation , the mutts resemble Rottweiler dogs and Cato dies more quickly .", "Rose" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "To hell in a handbasket", "text": "`` To Hell in a Handbasket '' is the name of humorist H. Allen Smith 's 1962 autobiography . Hell in a Handbasket was the title of a 1988 Star Trek comic book . Hell in a Handbasket is the title of a 2006 book ( ISBN 1585424587 ) by American cartoonist Tom Tomorrow , who authors the cartoon strip This Modern World . `` Hell in a handbasket '' was the name of an undescribed con requiring a trained cat referenced in the 2004 film , Ocean 's Twelve . Hell in a Handbasket is a song from Voltaire 's Ooky Spooky album . Hell in a Handbasket is the title of a 2011 Meat Loaf album A number of fictional characters have used a name that puns on the phrase , including : Helena Handbasket is the name of a character in the TV show Friends . It is the stage name for Chandler 's crossdressing dad . Helena Handbasket is also a fictional nymph in the 2011 video game Rayman Origins . Helena Handbasket is also the pseudonym of the author of Twilight 's Last Gleaming : The Decline and Fall of the United States . 2015 video game Fallout 4 in the prequel it includes a `` Vault Tec Representative '' ( Vault Tec is a fictional company in the Fallout franchise ) and refers to the phrase `` Heck in a handbasket ''", "sentences": [ "`` To Hell in a Handbasket '' is the name of humorist H. Allen Smith 's 1962 autobiography .", "Hell in a Handbasket was the title of a 1988 Star Trek comic book .", "Hell in a Handbasket is the title of a 2006 book ( ISBN 1585424587 ) by American cartoonist Tom Tomorrow , who authors the cartoon strip This Modern World .", "`` Hell in a handbasket '' was the name of an undescribed con requiring a trained cat referenced in the 2004 film , Ocean 's Twelve .", "Hell in a Handbasket is a song from Voltaire 's Ooky Spooky album .", "Hell in a Handbasket is the title of a 2011 Meat Loaf album A number of fictional characters have used a name that puns on the phrase , including : Helena Handbasket is the name of a character in the TV show Friends .", "It is the stage name for Chandler 's crossdressing dad .", "Helena Handbasket is also a fictional nymph in the 2011 video game Rayman Origins .", "Helena Handbasket is also the pseudonym of the author of Twilight 's Last Gleaming : The Decline and Fall of the United States .", "2015 video game Fallout 4 in the prequel it includes a `` Vault Tec Representative '' ( Vault Tec is a fictional company in the Fallout franchise ) and refers to the phrase `` Heck in a handbasket ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Euphrates", "text": "The Hindiya Barrage on the Iraqi Euphrates , based on plans by British civil engineer William Willcocks and finished in 1913 , was the first modern water diversion structure built in the Tigris -- Euphrates river system . The Hindiya Barrage was followed in the 1950s by the Ramadi Barrage and the nearby Abu Dibbis Regulator , which serve to regulate the flow regime of the Euphrates and to discharge excess flood water into the depression that is now Lake Habbaniyah . Iraq 's largest dam on the Euphrates is the Haditha Dam ; a 9 - kilometre - long ( 5.6 mi ) earth - fill dam creating Lake Qadisiyah . Syria and Turkey built their first dams in the Euphrates in the 1970s . The Tabqa Dam in Syria was completed in 1973 while Turkey finished the Keban Dam , a prelude to the immense Southeastern Anatolia Project , in 1974 . Since then , Syria has built two more dams in the Euphrates , the Baath Dam and the Tishrin Dam , and plans to build a fourth dam -- the Halabiye Dam -- between Raqqa and Deir ez - Zor . The Tabqa Dam is Syria 's largest dam and its reservoir ( Lake Assad ) is an important source of irrigation and drinking water . It was planned that 640,000 hectares ( 2,500 sq mi ) should be irrigated from Lake Assad , but in 2000 only 100,000 -- 124,000 hectares ( 390 -- 480 sq mi ) had been realized . Syria also built three smaller dams on the Khabur and its tributaries .", "sentences": [ "The Hindiya Barrage on the Iraqi Euphrates , based on plans by British civil engineer William Willcocks and finished in 1913 , was the first modern water diversion structure built in the Tigris -- Euphrates river system .", "The Hindiya Barrage was followed in the 1950s by the Ramadi Barrage and the nearby Abu Dibbis Regulator , which serve to regulate the flow regime of the Euphrates and to discharge excess flood water into the depression that is now Lake Habbaniyah .", "Iraq 's largest dam on the Euphrates is the Haditha Dam ; a 9 - kilometre - long ( 5.6 mi ) earth - fill dam creating Lake Qadisiyah .", "Syria and Turkey built their first dams in the Euphrates in the 1970s .", "The Tabqa Dam in Syria was completed in 1973 while Turkey finished the Keban Dam , a prelude to the immense Southeastern Anatolia Project , in 1974 .", "Since then , Syria has built two more dams in the Euphrates , the Baath Dam and the Tishrin Dam , and plans to build a fourth dam -- the Halabiye Dam -- between Raqqa and Deir ez - Zor .", "The Tabqa Dam is Syria 's largest dam and its reservoir ( Lake Assad ) is an important source of irrigation and drinking water .", "It was planned that 640,000 hectares ( 2,500 sq mi ) should be irrigated from Lake Assad , but in 2000 only 100,000 -- 124,000 hectares ( 390 -- 480 sq mi ) had been realized .", "Syria also built three smaller dams on the Khabur and its tributaries ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dei verbum", "text": "Footnote : In and by man : cf . Heb. 1 : 1 ; 4 : 7 ( in ) ; 2 Sam 23 : 2 ; Mt 1 : 22 and passim ( by ) ; Vatican Council I , schema de doctr . cath. , note 9 ; Coll . Lac. , VII , 522 .", "sentences": [ "Footnote :", "In and by man : cf .", "Heb. 1 : 1 ; 4 : 7 ( in ) ; 2 Sam 23 : 2 ; Mt 1 : 22 and passim ( by ) ;", "Vatican Council I , schema de doctr .", "cath.", ", note 9 ; Coll .", "Lac. , VII , 522 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Game of Thrones characters", "text": "Talisa Maegyr ( season 2 -- 3 ) portrayed by Oona Chaplin . Talisa Maegyr is a healer working on the battlefields of the War of the Five Kings . She claims to be from the Free City of Volantis . No character named Talisa appears in the books . Oona Chaplin was originally announced to play a character called Jeyne , which many thought to mean she would play Jeyne Westerling , a character from the books . Talisa follows Robb Stark 's army camp as it moves . One day as they talk they are interrupted by news that Catelyn has released Robb 's key prisoner Jaime Lannister . Talisa later goes to comfort Robb . After she reveals more of her past to him , they admit their shared feelings for one another and sleep together . Talisa and Robb marry in secret before a septon . In season 3 , Talisa reveals that she is pregnant , although she and her unborn child are stabbed to death by Lothar Frey in the Red Wedding Massacre , the first in the hall to be attacked .", "sentences": [ "Talisa Maegyr ( season 2 -- 3 ) portrayed by Oona Chaplin .", "Talisa Maegyr is a healer working on the battlefields of the War of the Five Kings .", "She claims to be from the Free City of Volantis .", "No character named Talisa appears in the books .", "Oona Chaplin was originally announced to play a character called Jeyne , which many thought to mean she would play Jeyne Westerling , a character from the books .", "Talisa follows Robb Stark 's army camp as it moves .", "One day as they talk they are interrupted by news that Catelyn has released Robb 's key prisoner Jaime Lannister .", "Talisa later goes to comfort Robb .", "After she reveals more of her past to him , they admit their shared feelings for one another and sleep together .", "Talisa and Robb marry in secret before a septon .", "In season 3 , Talisa reveals that she is pregnant , although she and her unborn child are stabbed to death by Lothar Frey in the Red Wedding Massacre , the first in the hall to be attacked ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "United States one-dollar bill", "text": "In 1929 , all currency was changed to the size which is familiar today . The first one - dollar bills were issued as silver certificates under Series of 1928 . The Treasury seal and serial numbers were dark blue . The obverse was nearly identical to the Series of 1923 $1 silver certificate , but the Treasury seal featured spikes around it and a large gray ONE replaced the blue `` 1 DOLLAR . '' The reverse , too , had the same border design as the Series of 1923 $1 bill , but the center featured a large ornate ONE superimposed by ONE DOLLAR . These are commonly known as `` Funnybacks '' due to the rather odd - looking `` ONE '' on the reverse . These $1 silver certificates were issued until 1934 .", "sentences": [ "In 1929 , all currency was changed to the size which is familiar today .", "The first one - dollar bills were issued as silver certificates under Series of 1928 .", "The Treasury seal and serial numbers were dark blue .", "The obverse was nearly identical to the Series of 1923 $1 silver certificate , but the Treasury seal featured spikes around it and a large gray ONE replaced the blue `` 1 DOLLAR . ''", "The reverse , too , had the same border design as the Series of 1923 $1 bill , but the center featured a large ornate ONE superimposed by ONE DOLLAR .", "These are commonly known as `` Funnybacks '' due to the rather odd - looking `` ONE '' on the reverse .", "These $1 silver certificates were issued until 1934 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Game of Thrones", "text": "The series ' title sequence was created by production studio Elastic for HBO . Creative director Angus Wall and his collaborators received the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Main Title Design for the sequence , which depicts a three - dimensional map of the series ' fictional world . The map is projected on the inside of a sphere which is centrally lit by a small sun in an armillary sphere . As the camera moves across the map , focusing on the locations of the episode 's events , clockwork mechanisms intertwine and allow buildings and other structures to emerge from the map . Accompanied by the title music , the names of the principal cast and creative staff appear . The sequence concludes after about 90 seconds with the title card and brief opening credits indicating the episode 's writer ( s ) and director . Its composition changes as the story progresses , with new locations replacing those featuring less prominently or not at all .", "sentences": [ "The series ' title sequence was created by production studio Elastic for HBO .", "Creative director Angus Wall and his collaborators received the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Main Title Design for the sequence , which depicts a three - dimensional map of the series ' fictional world .", "The map is projected on the inside of a sphere which is centrally lit by a small sun in an armillary sphere .", "As the camera moves across the map , focusing on the locations of the episode 's events , clockwork mechanisms intertwine and allow buildings and other structures to emerge from the map .", "Accompanied by the title music , the names of the principal cast and creative staff appear .", "The sequence concludes after about 90 seconds with the title card and brief opening credits indicating the episode 's writer ( s ) and director .", "Its composition changes as the story progresses , with new locations replacing those featuring less prominently or not at all ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "White House", "text": "Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself , President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901 . Eight years later in 1909 , President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office , which was eventually moved as the section was expanded . In the main mansion , the third - floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers . A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events ; Jefferson 's colonnades connected the new wings . East Wing alterations were completed in 1946 , creating additional office space . By 1948 , the residence 's load - bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure . Under Harry S. Truman , the interior rooms were completely dismantled and a new internal load - bearing steel frame constructed inside the walls . Once this work was completed , the interior rooms were rebuilt .", "sentences": [ "Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself , President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901 .", "Eight years later in 1909 , President William Howard Taft expanded the West Wing and created the first Oval Office , which was eventually moved as the section was expanded .", "In the main mansion , the third - floor attic was converted to living quarters in 1927 by augmenting the existing hip roof with long shed dormers .", "A newly constructed East Wing was used as a reception area for social events ; Jefferson 's colonnades connected the new wings .", "East Wing alterations were completed in 1946 , creating additional office space .", "By 1948 , the residence 's load - bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure .", "Under Harry S. Truman , the interior rooms were completely dismantled and a new internal load - bearing steel frame constructed inside the walls .", "Once this work was completed , the interior rooms were rebuilt ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Women's March on Versailles", "text": "At about one o'clock in the afternoon of 6 October 1789 , the vast throng escorted the royal family and a complement of one hundred deputies back to the capital , this time with the armed National Guards leading the way . By now the mass of people had grown to over sixty thousand , and the return trip took about nine hours . The procession could seem merry at times , as guardsmen hoisted up loaves of bread stuck on the tips of their bayonets , and some of the market women rode gleefully astride the captured cannon . Yet , even as the crowd sang pleasantries about their `` Good Papa '' , their violent mentality could not be misread ; celebratory gunshots flew over the royal carriage and some marchers even carried pikes bearing the heads of the slaughtered Versailles guards . A sense of victory over the ancien régime was imbued in the parade , and it was understood by all that the king was now fully at the service of the people . The", "sentences": [ "At about one o'clock in the afternoon of 6 October 1789 , the vast throng escorted the royal family and a complement of one hundred deputies back to the capital , this time with the armed National Guards leading the way .", "By now the mass of people had grown to over sixty thousand , and the return trip took about nine hours .", "The procession could seem merry at times , as guardsmen hoisted up loaves of bread stuck on the tips of their bayonets , and some of the market women rode gleefully astride the captured cannon .", "Yet , even as the crowd sang pleasantries about their `` Good Papa '' , their violent mentality could not be misread ; celebratory gunshots flew over the royal carriage and some marchers even carried pikes bearing the heads of the slaughtered Versailles guards .", "A sense of victory over the ancien régime was imbued in the parade , and it was understood by all that the king was now fully at the service of the people .", "The" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "I'm Not the Only One", "text": "It came really naturally ! The person I wrote it with , we both knew them and we just vibed off each other . We both had really strong opinions on what the woman was doing . It 's quite a complex song . When you listen to it you think it 's just bashing a guy for cheating , but it 's not , it actually talks more about how the woman 's a mug . She knows she 's not the only one , but she 's never going to leave . I think that 's wrong .", "sentences": [ "It came really naturally !", "The person I wrote it with , we both knew them and we just vibed off each other .", "We both had really strong opinions on what the woman was doing .", "It 's quite a complex song .", "When you listen to it you think it 's just bashing a guy for cheating , but it 's not , it actually talks more about how the woman 's a mug .", "She knows she 's not the only one , but she 's never going to leave .", "I think that 's wrong ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "America's Got Talent", "text": "Rank Former contestant Total US sales Albums Jackie Evancho ( season 5 , runner - up ) 3,000,000 + Prelude to a Dream ( 2009 ) # 121 O Holy Night ( 2010 ) # 2 ( Platinum certification ) Dream with Me ( 2011 ) # 2 ( Gold certification ) Heavenly Christmas ( 2011 ) # 11 Songs from the Silver Screen ( 2012 ) # 7 Awakening ( 2014 ) # 17 Someday at Christmas ( 2016 ) # 93 Two Hearts ( 2017 ) # 100 ( Evancho 's 7th consecutive # 1 ranking on the Classical Albums Chart ) Lindsey Stirling ( season 5 quarterfinalist ) 856,000 + Lindsey Stirling ( 2012 ) # 23 Shatter Me ( 2014 ) # 2 Brave Enough ( 2016 ) # 5 Grace VanderWaal ( season 11 winner ) 500,000 + Perfectly Imperfect ( 2016 ) # 4 The Texas Tenors ( season 4 , 4th place ) 250,000 + The Texas Tenors ( album ) Country Roots , Classical Sound ( 2009 ) did not chart The Texas Tenors ( album ) Country Roots , Classical Sound : Remastered Special Edition ( 2011 ) did not chart O Night Divine ( 2013 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 22 on the Classical Albums chart You Should Dream ( 2013 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 5 on the Classical Albums chart First 5 Years Live ( 2014 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 11 on the Classical Albums chart 5 Landau Eugene Murphy , Jr . ( season 6 winner ) 156,000 + That 's Life ( 2011 ) # 34 Christmas Made for Two ( 2013 ) did not chart 6 Bianca Ryan ( season 1 winner ) 150,000 + Bianca Ryan ( 2006 ) # 57 Christmas Everyday ( 2007 ) did not chart The True Meaning of Christmas ( 2009 ) did not chart 7 Cas Haley ( season 2 runner - up ) 40,000 + Cas Haley ( 2008 ) # 8 Connection ( 2010 ) did not chart La Si Dah ( 2013 ) did not chart 8 Michael Grimm ( season 5 winner ) 22,000 + Michael Grimm Live ( 2007 ) did not chart I Am Michael Grimm ( 2009 ) did not chart Leave Your Hat On ( 2010 ) # 101 Michael Grimm ( 2011 ) # 13 9 Neal E. Boyd ( season 3 winner ) 6,000 + My American Dream ( 2009 ) # 195", "sentences": [ "Rank Former contestant Total US sales Albums Jackie Evancho ( season 5 , runner - up ) 3,000,000 + Prelude to a Dream ( 2009 )", "# 121", "O Holy Night ( 2010 )", "# 2 ( Platinum certification ) Dream with Me ( 2011 )", "# 2 ( Gold certification )", "Heavenly Christmas ( 2011 )", "# 11 Songs from the Silver Screen ( 2012 )", "# 7 Awakening ( 2014 )", "# 17", "Someday at Christmas ( 2016 )", "# 93 Two Hearts ( 2017 )", "# 100 ( Evancho 's 7th consecutive # 1 ranking on the Classical Albums Chart )", "Lindsey Stirling ( season 5 quarterfinalist ) 856,000 + Lindsey Stirling ( 2012 )", "# 23 Shatter Me ( 2014 )", "# 2 Brave Enough ( 2016 )", "# 5 Grace VanderWaal ( season 11 winner ) 500,000 + Perfectly Imperfect ( 2016 )", "# 4 The Texas Tenors ( season 4 , 4th place ) 250,000 +", "The Texas Tenors ( album )", "Country Roots , Classical Sound ( 2009 ) did not chart The Texas Tenors ( album )", "Country Roots , Classical Sound : Remastered Special Edition ( 2011 ) did not chart O Night Divine ( 2013 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 22 on the Classical Albums chart You Should Dream ( 2013 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 5 on the Classical Albums chart First 5 Years Live ( 2014 ) did not chart on Billboard 200 ; # 11 on the Classical Albums chart 5 Landau Eugene Murphy , Jr .", "( season 6 winner ) 156,000", "+", "That 's Life ( 2011 )", "# 34 Christmas Made for Two ( 2013 ) did not chart 6 Bianca Ryan ( season 1 winner ) 150,000 + Bianca Ryan ( 2006 )", "# 57 Christmas Everyday ( 2007 ) did not chart The True Meaning of Christmas ( 2009 ) did not chart 7 Cas Haley ( season 2 runner - up ) 40,000 + Cas Haley ( 2008 )", "# 8 Connection ( 2010 ) did not chart La Si Dah ( 2013 ) did not chart 8 Michael Grimm ( season 5 winner ) 22,000 + Michael Grimm Live ( 2007 ) did not chart I Am Michael Grimm ( 2009 ) did not chart Leave Your Hat On ( 2010 )", "# 101 Michael Grimm ( 2011 )", "# 13 9 Neal E. Boyd ( season 3 winner ) 6,000 +", "My American Dream ( 2009 ) # 195" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wrestling Observer Newsletter", "text": "The WON 's earlier years were also marked by revealing insider news and various behind - the - scenes happenings in the industry , a groundbreaking approach in a kayfabe - heavy era . Meltzer 's approach benefitted from professional contacts , a historic perspective , and his own analysis of trends , data , and events . The WWE 's 1997 `` Montreal Screwjob '' was exhaustively covered by the WON , which featured accounts from within the backstage rooms where some of the interaction occurred , including from Bret Hart himself . Meltzer published data - based evidence suggesting inflated `` record '' attendance figures for WrestleManias III and 23 . He gave extensive space to various wrestling scandals , including Vince McMahon 's 1990s steroid trial , the Chris Benoit murder investigation , and the high drug - fueled death rate within the wrestling ranks . His newsletter was also known for its lengthy obituaries of deceased wrestling figures , as well as a desire to chronicle the deaths of every wrestling figure possible , no matter how minor .", "sentences": [ "The WON 's earlier years were also marked by revealing insider news and various behind - the - scenes happenings in the industry , a groundbreaking approach in a kayfabe - heavy era .", "Meltzer 's approach benefitted from professional contacts , a historic perspective , and his own analysis of trends , data , and events .", "The WWE 's 1997 `` Montreal Screwjob '' was exhaustively covered by the WON , which featured accounts from within the backstage rooms where some of the interaction occurred , including from Bret Hart himself .", "Meltzer published data - based evidence suggesting inflated `` record '' attendance figures for WrestleManias III and 23 .", "He gave extensive space to various wrestling scandals , including Vince McMahon 's 1990s steroid trial , the Chris Benoit murder investigation , and the high drug - fueled death rate within the wrestling ranks .", "His newsletter was also known for its lengthy obituaries of deceased wrestling figures , as well as a desire to chronicle the deaths of every wrestling figure possible , no matter how minor ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Transport between India and Pakistan", "text": "The partition of India in 1947 led to the termination of most transport links between the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan after the cross-migration of people was completed by the 1950s . The First Kashmir War had similarly divided the Himalayan region of Kashmir between the two rivals , causing termination of road links in the region . Kashmir and the international border in the divided region of Punjab were major theatres of war during the Indo - Pakistani Wars of 1965 and 1971 . The train connecting the Indian city of Jaipur with the Pakistani city of Karachi across the Thar Desert was destroyed when the Pakistani Air Force bombed the tracks during the 1965 war . In the 1990s , the Line of Control ( LoC ) demarcating the informal boundary between Indian - administered Kashmir and Pakistan - administered Kashmir was the scene of exchanges of fire between Pakistani and Indian forces and infiltration of militants into Indian Kashmir . The Kargil War of 1999 broke out when Indian force sought to repel militants and Pakistani soldiers who had infiltrated across the LoC .", "sentences": [ "The partition of India in 1947 led to the termination of most transport links between the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan after the cross-migration of people was completed by the 1950s .", "The First Kashmir War had similarly divided the Himalayan region of Kashmir between the two rivals , causing termination of road links in the region .", "Kashmir and the international border in the divided region of Punjab were major theatres of war during the Indo - Pakistani Wars of 1965 and 1971 .", "The train connecting the Indian city of Jaipur with the Pakistani city of Karachi across the Thar Desert was destroyed when the Pakistani Air Force bombed the tracks during the 1965 war .", "In the 1990s , the Line of Control ( LoC ) demarcating the informal boundary between Indian - administered Kashmir and Pakistan - administered Kashmir was the scene of exchanges of fire between Pakistani and Indian forces and infiltration of militants into Indian Kashmir .", "The Kargil War of 1999 broke out when Indian force sought to repel militants and Pakistani soldiers who had infiltrated across the LoC ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Strait of Dover", "text": "Dover Strait View from France across the Strait of Dover towards the English coast Location North Sea -- English Channel ( Atlantic Ocean ) Coordinates 51 ° 00 ′ N 1 ° 27 ′ E  /  51.000 ° N 1.450 ° E  / 51.000 ; 1.450 Coordinates : 51 ° 00 ′ N 1 ° 27 ′ E  /  51.000 ° N 1.450 ° E  / 51.000 ; 1.450 Type Strait Basin countries France England Max . width 33.3 km ( 20.7 mi ) Average depth 30 m ( 98 ft )", "sentences": [ "Dover Strait View from France across the Strait of Dover towards the English coast Location North Sea -- English Channel ( Atlantic Ocean )", "Coordinates 51 ° 00", "′ N 1 ° 27 ′ E  /  51.000 ° N 1.450 °", "E  / 51.000 ; 1.450 Coordinates : 51 ° 00", "′ N 1 ° 27 ′ E  /  51.000 ° N 1.450 °", "E  / 51.000 ; 1.450 Type Strait Basin countries France England Max .", "width 33.3 km ( 20.7 mi ) Average depth 30 m ( 98 ft )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pragmatism", "text": "Peirce lectured and further wrote on pragmatism to make clear his own interpretation . While framing a conception 's meaning in terms of conceivable tests , Peirce emphasized that , since a conception is general , its meaning , its intellectual purport , equates to its acceptance 's implications for general practice , rather than to any definite set of real effects ( or test results ) ; a conception 's clarified meaning points toward its conceivable verifications , but the outcomes are not meanings , but individual upshots . Peirce in 1905 coined the new name pragmaticism `` for the precise purpose of expressing the original definition '' , saying that `` all went happily '' with James 's and Schiller 's variant uses of the old name `` pragmatism '' and that he nonetheless coined the new name because of the old name 's growing use in `` literary journals , where it gets abused '' . Yet in a 1906 manuscript he cited as causes his differences with James and Schiller. and , in a 1908 publication , his differences with James as well as literary author Giovanni Papini . Peirce in any case regarded his views that truth is immutable and infinity is real , as being opposed by the other pragmatists , but he remained allied with them on other issues .", "sentences": [ "Peirce lectured and further wrote on pragmatism to make clear his own interpretation .", "While framing a conception 's meaning in terms of conceivable tests , Peirce emphasized that , since a conception is general , its meaning , its intellectual purport , equates to its acceptance 's implications for general practice , rather than to any definite set of real effects ( or test results ) ; a conception 's clarified meaning points toward its conceivable verifications , but the outcomes are not meanings , but individual upshots .", "Peirce in 1905 coined the new name pragmaticism `` for the precise purpose of expressing the original definition '' , saying that `` all went happily '' with James 's and Schiller 's variant uses of the old name `` pragmatism '' and that he nonetheless coined the new name because of the old name 's growing use in `` literary journals , where it gets abused '' .", "Yet in a 1906 manuscript he cited as causes his differences with James and Schiller.", "and , in a 1908 publication , his differences with James as well as literary author Giovanni Papini .", "Peirce in any case regarded his views that truth is immutable and infinity is real , as being opposed by the other pragmatists , but he remained allied with them on other issues ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Supreme Leader Snoke", "text": "Snoke , whom Abrams called `` a powerful figure on the Dark Side of the Force '' , is the leader of the evil First Order . He is master to the film 's primary villain , Kylo Ren . Serkis described Snoke as `` quite an enigmatic character , and strangely vulnerable at the same time as being quite powerful . Obviously he has a huge agenda . He has suffered a lot of damage . '' Serkis called Snoke `` a new character in this universe '' , adding `` I think it 'd be fair to say that he is aware of the past to a great degree . ''", "sentences": [ "Snoke , whom Abrams called `` a powerful figure on the Dark Side of the Force '' , is the leader of the evil First Order .", "He is master to the film 's primary villain , Kylo Ren .", "Serkis described Snoke as `` quite an enigmatic character , and strangely vulnerable at the same time as being quite powerful .", "Obviously he has a huge agenda .", "He has suffered a lot of damage . ''", "Serkis called Snoke `` a new character in this universe '' , adding `` I think it 'd be fair to say that he is aware of the past to a great degree . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bird Girl", "text": "( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations . Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( April 2015 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "This article includes a list of references , but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations .", "Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.", "( April 2015 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lego Mindstorms", "text": "LabVIEW Yes Yes Yes Yes National Instruments LabVIEW visual programming language ( G code ) Core language used to develop Mindstorms NXT software . Can use available add - on kit to create and download programs to NXT , create original NXT blocks or control robot directly via USB or Bluetooth using NXT fantom. dll", "sentences": [ "LabVIEW", "Yes", "Yes", "Yes Yes National Instruments LabVIEW visual programming language ( G code )", "Core language used to develop Mindstorms NXT software .", "Can use available add - on kit to create and download programs to NXT , create original NXT blocks or control robot directly via USB or Bluetooth using NXT fantom.", "dll" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hard disk drive", "text": "In 1962 the IBM 350 RAMAC disk storage unit was superseded by the IBM 1301 disk storage unit , which consisted of 50 platters , each about 1 / 8 - inch thick and 24 inches in diameter . Whereas the IBM 350 used only two read / write heads which were pneumatically actuated and moved in two dimensions , the 1301 was one of the first disk storage units to use an array of heads , one per platter , moving as a single unit . Cylinder - mode read / write operations were supported , and the heads flew about 250 micro-inches ( about 6 μm ) above the platter surface . Motion of the head array depended upon a binary adder system of hydraulic actuators which assured repeatable positioning . The 1301 cabinet was about the size of three home refrigerators placed side by side , storing the equivalent of about 21 million eight - bit bytes . Access time was about a quarter of a second .", "sentences": [ "In 1962 the IBM 350 RAMAC disk storage unit was superseded by the IBM 1301 disk storage unit , which consisted of 50 platters , each about 1 / 8 - inch thick and 24 inches in diameter .", "Whereas the IBM 350 used only two read / write heads which were pneumatically actuated and moved in two dimensions , the 1301 was one of the first disk storage units to use an array of heads , one per platter , moving as a single unit .", "Cylinder - mode read / write operations were supported , and the heads flew about 250 micro-inches ( about 6 μm ) above the platter surface .", "Motion of the head array depended upon a binary adder system of hydraulic actuators which assured repeatable positioning .", "The 1301 cabinet was about the size of three home refrigerators placed side by side , storing the equivalent of about 21 million eight - bit bytes .", "Access time was about a quarter of a second ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Homologous chromosome", "text": "In the process of crossing - over , genes are exchanged by the breaking and union of homologous portions of the chromosomes ' lengths . Structures called chiasmata are the site of the exchange . Chiasmata physically link the homologous chromosomes once crossing over occurs and throughout the process of chromosomal segregation during meiosis . Both the non-crossover and crossover types of recombination function as processes for repairing DNA damage , particularly double - strand breaks . At the diplotene stage of prophase I the synaptonemal complex disassembles before which will allow the homologous chromosomes to separate , while the sister chromatids stay associated by their centromeres . Metaphase", "sentences": [ "In the process of crossing - over , genes are exchanged by the breaking and union of homologous portions of the chromosomes ' lengths .", "Structures called chiasmata are the site of the exchange .", "Chiasmata physically link the homologous chromosomes once crossing over occurs and throughout the process of chromosomal segregation during meiosis .", "Both the non-crossover and crossover types of recombination function as processes for repairing DNA damage , particularly double - strand breaks .", "At the diplotene stage of prophase I the synaptonemal complex disassembles before which will allow the homologous chromosomes to separate , while the sister chromatids stay associated by their centromeres .", "Metaphase" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Trade winds", "text": "The term trade winds originally derives from the early fourteenth century late Middle English word ' trade , ' meaning `` path '' or `` track . '' The Portuguese recognized the importance of the trade winds ( then the Volta do mar , meaning in Portuguese `` turn of the sea '' but also `` return from the sea '' ) in navigation in both the north and south Atlantic ocean as early as the 15th century . From West Africa , the Portuguese had to sail away from continental Africa , that is , to west and northwest . They could then turn northeast , to the area around the Azores islands , and finally east to mainland Europe . They also learned that to reach South Africa , they needed to go far out in the ocean , head for Brazil , and around 30 ° S go east again . Following the African coast southbound means upwind in the Southern hemisphere . In the Pacific ocean , the full wind circulation , which included both the trade wind easterlies and higher - latitude Westerlies , was unknown to Europeans until Andres de Urdaneta 's voyage in 1565 .", "sentences": [ "The term trade winds originally derives from the early fourteenth century late Middle English word ' trade , ' meaning `` path '' or `` track . ''", "The Portuguese recognized the importance of the trade winds ( then the Volta do mar , meaning in Portuguese `` turn of the sea '' but also `` return from the sea '' ) in navigation in both the north and south Atlantic ocean as early as the 15th century .", "From West Africa , the Portuguese had to sail away from continental Africa , that is , to west and northwest .", "They could then turn northeast , to the area around the Azores islands , and finally east to mainland Europe .", "They also learned that to reach South Africa , they needed to go far out in the ocean , head for Brazil , and around 30 ° S go east again .", "Following the African coast southbound means upwind in the Southern hemisphere .", "In the Pacific ocean , the full wind circulation , which included both the trade wind easterlies and higher - latitude Westerlies , was unknown to Europeans until Andres de Urdaneta 's voyage in 1565 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Islamic Golden Age", "text": "The University of Al Karaouine , founded in 859 AD , is arguably the world 's oldest degree - granting university . The Al - Azhar University was another early university . Islamic `` universities '' of the Middle Ages were in fact madrasas , centers for the study of religious texts and law . Only after the Arabs came in contact with the institutions of higher learning of the Christian Greek Roman Empire during their conquests did the madrasas begin to teach other subjects as well - but the only degree granted remained that of expert in religious law : `` There was no other ' doctorate ' in any other field , no license to teach a field except that of the religious law '' . The madrasa is one of the relics of the Fatimid caliphate . The Fatimids traced their descent to Muhammad 's daughter Fatimah and named the institution using a variant of her honorific title Al - Zahra ( the brilliant ) . Organized instruction in the Al - Azhar Mosque began in 978 .", "sentences": [ "The University of Al Karaouine , founded in 859 AD , is arguably the world 's oldest degree - granting university .", "The Al - Azhar University was another early university .", "Islamic `` universities '' of the Middle Ages were in fact madrasas , centers for the study of religious texts and law .", "Only after the Arabs came in contact with the institutions of higher learning of the Christian Greek Roman Empire during their conquests did the madrasas begin to teach other subjects as well - but the only degree granted remained that of expert in religious law : `` There was no other ' doctorate ' in any other field , no license to teach a field except that of the religious law '' .", "The madrasa is one of the relics of the Fatimid caliphate .", "The Fatimids traced their descent to Muhammad 's daughter Fatimah and named the institution using a variant of her honorific title Al - Zahra ( the brilliant ) .", "Organized instruction in the Al - Azhar Mosque began in 978 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "New Jersey Route 52", "text": "Route 52 was originally designated in 1937 to run from the Somers Point Circle northwest to Mays Landing . This routing never came about and in 1953 , Route 52 was designated onto its current alignment . County Route 585 ran concurrent with the route south of the Somers Point Circle until 1971 , when it was truncated to end at the Somers Point Circle . The circle was removed in 2010 as part of the bridge reconstruction . In 2006 , construction began on the replacement of the Route 52 causeway that was built in the 1930s over the Great Egg Harbor Bay , beginning with guardrail repairs that reduced traffic to two lanes . In 2008 , the northbound lanes of the causeway were opened to traffic . Construction on the southbound lanes was completed in late 2009 . The entire project was completed in 2012 , including other improvements such as the construction of fishing piers , boat ramps , bike paths , walking trails , gateways , and a new Ocean City Visitor Center . In addition , improvements were made to MacArthur Boulevard that include the addition of a center left - turn lane and the replacement of the Somers Point Circle with a traffic light . This project received $70 million from the stimulus bill signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2009 .", "sentences": [ "Route 52 was originally designated in 1937 to run from the Somers Point Circle northwest to Mays Landing .", "This routing never came about and in 1953 , Route 52 was designated onto its current alignment .", "County Route 585 ran concurrent with the route south of the Somers Point Circle until 1971 , when it was truncated to end at the Somers Point Circle .", "The circle was removed in 2010 as part of the bridge reconstruction .", "In 2006 , construction began on the replacement of the Route 52 causeway that was built in the 1930s over the Great Egg Harbor Bay , beginning with guardrail repairs that reduced traffic to two lanes .", "In 2008 , the northbound lanes of the causeway were opened to traffic .", "Construction on the southbound lanes was completed in late 2009 .", "The entire project was completed in 2012 , including other improvements such as the construction of fishing piers , boat ramps , bike paths , walking trails , gateways , and a new Ocean City Visitor Center .", "In addition , improvements were made to MacArthur Boulevard that include the addition of a center left - turn lane and the replacement of the Somers Point Circle with a traffic light .", "This project received $70 million from the stimulus bill signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2009 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dominican Republic–Haiti relations", "text": "Jump up ^ Press , ed. ( 10 February 2016 ) . `` Acuerdan fomentar el béisbol en Haití '' . Metro . Retrieved 25 May 2017 . ( in Spanish )", "sentences": [ "Jump up ^", "Press , ed.", "( 10 February 2016 ) .", "`` Acuerdan fomentar el béisbol en Haití '' .", "Metro .", "Retrieved 25 May 2017 .", "( in Spanish )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bird feet and legs", "text": "Zygodactyl : two toes in front ( 2 , 3 ) and two in back ( 1 , 4 ) -- the outermost front toe ( 4 ) is reversed . The zygodactyl arrangement is a case of convergence , because it evolved in birds in different ways nine times . In many perching birds -- most woodpeckers and their allies , ospreys , owls , cuckoos , most parrots , mousebirds , some swifts and cuckoo rollers . Woodpeckers , when climbing , can rotate the outer rear digit ( 4 ) to the side in an ectropodactyl arrangement . Black - backed woodpeckers , Eurasian three - toed woodpeckers and American three - toed woodpeckers have three toes -- the inner rear ( 1 ) is missing and the outer rear ( 4 ) points always backward and never rotates . Owls , ospreys and turacos can rotate the outer toe ( 4 ) back and forth . Heterodactyl : two toes in front ( 3 , 4 ) and two in back ( 2 , 1 ) -- the inner front toe ( 2 ) is reversed ; heterodactyl arrangement exits only exists in trogons . Syndactyl : three toes in front ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) , one in back ( 1 ) ; the outer and middle ( 2 , 3 ) are joined for much of their length . Common in Coraciiformes , including kingfishers and hornbills . Pamprodactyl : two inner toes in front ( 2 , 3 ) , the two outer ( 1 , 4 ) can rotate freely forward and backward . In mousebirds and some swifts . Some swifts move all four digits forward to use them as hooks to hang .", "sentences": [ "Zygodactyl : two toes in front ( 2 , 3 ) and two in back ( 1 , 4 ) -- the outermost front toe ( 4 ) is reversed .", "The zygodactyl arrangement is a case of convergence , because it evolved in birds in different ways nine times .", "In many perching birds -- most woodpeckers and their allies , ospreys , owls , cuckoos , most parrots , mousebirds , some swifts and cuckoo rollers .", "Woodpeckers , when climbing , can rotate the outer rear digit ( 4 ) to the side in an ectropodactyl arrangement .", "Black - backed woodpeckers , Eurasian three - toed woodpeckers and American three - toed woodpeckers have three toes -- the inner rear ( 1 ) is missing and the outer rear ( 4 ) points always backward and never rotates .", "Owls , ospreys and turacos can rotate the outer toe ( 4 ) back and forth .", "Heterodactyl : two toes in front ( 3 , 4 ) and two in back ( 2 , 1 ) -- the inner front toe ( 2 ) is reversed ; heterodactyl arrangement exits only exists in trogons .", "Syndactyl : three toes in front ( 2 , 3 , 4 ) , one in back ( 1 ) ; the outer and middle ( 2 , 3 ) are joined for much of their length .", "Common in Coraciiformes , including kingfishers and hornbills .", "Pamprodactyl : two inner toes in front ( 2 , 3 ) , the two outer ( 1 , 4 ) can rotate freely forward and backward .", "In mousebirds and some swifts .", "Some swifts move all four digits forward to use them as hooks to hang ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Andrews County, Texas", "text": "For years there has been a simmering dispute over which state these waste sites are lawfully a part of : Texas or New Mexico ? The straight north - south border between the two states was originally defined as the 103rd meridian , but the 1859 survey that was supposed to mark that boundary mistakenly set the border between 2.29 and 3.77 miles too far west of that line , making the Waste Control Specialists waste sites , which are west of the 103rd meridian , along with the current towns of Farwell , Texline , and part of Glenrio , appear to be within the State of Texas . New Mexico 's short border with Oklahoma , in contrast , was surveyed on the correct meridian . New Mexico 's draft constitution in 1910 stated that the border is on the 103rd meridian as intended . The disputed strip , hundreds of miles long , includes parts of valuable oilfields of the Permian Basin . A bill was passed in the New Mexico Senate to fund and file a lawsuit in the U.S. Supreme Court to recover the strip from Texas , but the bill did not become law . Today , land in the strip is included in Texas land surveys and the waste sites for all purposes are taxed and governed by Andrews County and The State of Texas .", "sentences": [ "For years there has been a simmering dispute over which state these waste sites are lawfully a part of : Texas or New Mexico ?", "The straight north - south border between the two states was originally defined as the 103rd meridian , but the 1859 survey that was supposed to mark that boundary mistakenly set the border between 2.29 and 3.77 miles too far west of that line , making the Waste Control Specialists waste sites , which are west of the 103rd meridian , along with the current towns of Farwell , Texline , and part of Glenrio , appear to be within the State of Texas .", "New Mexico 's short border with Oklahoma , in contrast , was surveyed on the correct meridian .", "New Mexico 's draft constitution in 1910 stated that the border is on the 103rd meridian as intended .", "The disputed strip , hundreds of miles long , includes parts of valuable oilfields of the Permian Basin .", "A bill was passed in the New Mexico Senate to fund and file a lawsuit in the U.S. Supreme Court to recover the strip from Texas , but the bill did not become law .", "Today , land in the strip is included in Texas land surveys and the waste sites for all purposes are taxed and governed by Andrews County and The State of Texas ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tower of London", "text": "The beginning of the Tudor period marked the start of the decline of the Tower of London 's use as a royal residence . As 16th - century chronicler Raphael Holinshed said the Tower became used more as `` an armouries and house of munition , and thereunto a place for the safekeeping of offenders than a palace roiall for a king or queen to sojourne in '' . The Yeoman Warders have been the Royal Bodyguard since at least 1509 . During the reign of Henry VIII , the Tower was assessed as needing considerable work on its defences . In 1532 , Thomas Cromwell spent £ 3,593 on repairs and imported nearly 3,000 tons of Caen stone for the work . Even so , this was not sufficient to bring the castle up to the standard of contemporary military fortifications which were designed to withstand powerful artillery . Although the defences were repaired , the palace buildings were left in a state of neglect after Henry 's death . Their condition was so poor that they were virtually uninhabitable . From 1547 onwards , the Tower of London was only used as a royal residence when its political and historic symbolism was considered useful , for instance each of Edward VI , Mary I , and Elizabeth I briefly stayed at the Tower before their coronations .", "sentences": [ "The beginning of the Tudor period marked the start of the decline of the Tower of London 's use as a royal residence .", "As 16th - century chronicler Raphael Holinshed said the Tower became used more as `` an armouries and house of munition , and thereunto a place for the safekeeping of offenders than a palace roiall for a king or queen to sojourne in '' .", "The Yeoman Warders have been the Royal Bodyguard since at least 1509 .", "During the reign of Henry VIII , the Tower was assessed as needing considerable work on its defences .", "In 1532 , Thomas Cromwell spent £ 3,593 on repairs and imported nearly 3,000 tons of Caen stone for the work .", "Even so , this was not sufficient to bring the castle up to the standard of contemporary military fortifications which were designed to withstand powerful artillery .", "Although the defences were repaired , the palace buildings were left in a state of neglect after Henry 's death .", "Their condition was so poor that they were virtually uninhabitable .", "From 1547 onwards , the Tower of London was only used as a royal residence when its political and historic symbolism was considered useful , for instance each of Edward VI , Mary I , and Elizabeth I briefly stayed at the Tower before their coronations ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Indian rupee", "text": "Current circulating banknotes Image Value Main colour Description Date of Issue Circulation Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse Watermark ₹ 1 97 × 63 mm Green & Pink One - rupee coin Sagar Samrat oil rig Pillars of Ashoka 2015 Non-Valid ₹ 5 117 × 63 mm Green Mahatma Gandhi Tractor Mahatma Gandhi 2002 / 2009 Limited ₹ 10 123 x 63 mm Chocolate brown Konark Sun Temple 2018 Wide ₹ 20 147 × 63 mm Red - orange Mount Harriet , Port Blair 2001 / 2006 Wide ₹ 50 135 × 66 mm Aqua Hampi with Chariot 2017 Wide ₹ 100 142x66 mm Lavender Rani ki Vav 2018 Wide ₹ 200 146 × 66 mm Bright yellow Sanchi Stupa 2017 Wide ₹ 500 150 × 66 mm Stone grey Red Fort 2016 Wide ₹ 2000 166 × 66 mm Magenta Mangalyaan 2016 Wide For table standards , see the banknote specification table .", "sentences": [ "Current circulating banknotes Image Value Main colour Description Date of Issue Circulation Obverse Reverse Obverse Reverse Watermark ₹ 1 97 × 63", "mm Green & Pink One - rupee coin Sagar Samrat oil rig Pillars of Ashoka 2015 Non-Valid ₹ 5 117 × 63 mm", "Green Mahatma Gandhi Tractor Mahatma Gandhi 2002 / 2009 Limited ₹ 10 123 x 63 mm Chocolate brown Konark Sun Temple 2018 Wide ₹ 20 147 ×", "63", "mm Red - orange Mount Harriet , Port Blair 2001 / 2006 Wide ₹ 50 135 ×", "66 mm Aqua Hampi with Chariot 2017", "Wide ₹ 100 142x66 mm Lavender Rani ki Vav 2018", "Wide ₹ 200 146 × 66 mm Bright yellow Sanchi Stupa 2017", "Wide ₹ 500 150 × 66 mm Stone grey Red Fort 2016 Wide ₹ 2000 166 × 66", "mm Magenta Mangalyaan 2016", "Wide", "For table standards , see the banknote specification table ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Star Wars", "text": "Star Wars Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars ( 1977 ) Owner Lucasfilm ( The Walt Disney Company ) Print publications Novel ( s ) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film ( s ) Skywalker saga ( 9 films ; 1977 -- 2019 ) Anthology ( 2 films ; since 2016 ) full list ... Television series The Mandalorian ( 2019 ) Animated series The Clone Wars ( since 2008 ) Rebels ( 2014 -- 18 ) Resistance ( since 2018 ) full list ... Games Role - playing List of RPGs Video game ( s ) List of video games Audio Radio program ( s ) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions", "sentences": [ "Star Wars Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars ( 1977 )", "Owner Lucasfilm ( The Walt Disney Company ) Print publications", "Novel", "( s ) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film ( s ) Skywalker saga ( 9 films ; 1977 -- 2019 )", "Anthology ( 2 films ; since 2016 ) full list ...", "Television series The Mandalorian ( 2019 )", "Animated series The Clone Wars ( since 2008 )", "Rebels ( 2014 -- 18 ) Resistance ( since 2018 ) full list ...", "Games Role - playing List of RPGs Video game ( s ) List of video games Audio Radio program ( s ) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys", "Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Muppet Movie", "text": "Dom DeLuise as Bernie , a Hollywood agent who meets Kermit in the swamp . The character 's name is a reference to Bernie Brillstein , talent agent and producer of The Muppet Show . James Coburn as El Sleezo Café Owner Madeline Kahn as an El Sleezo Patron , with the same rhotacism and personality Kahn used for Lili von Shtupp in Blazing Saddles Telly Savalas as El Sleezo Tough Carol Kane as `` Myth '' ( summoned by name ) Paul Williams as El Sleezo Pianist Milton Berle as Mad Man Mooney , a used car salesman for whom Sweetums worked as a jack . Elliott Gould as Compère , who announces Miss Piggy as the winner of the Bogen County Beauty Pageant Edgar Bergen as Himself and Charlie McCarthy , playing judges at the Bogen County Fair . This would be Bergen 's final film role , as he died shortly after his scene was filmed . Bob Hope as Ice Cream Vendor Richard Pryor as Balloon Vendor , a man who sells balloons to Gonzo at the Bogen County Fair . Steve Martin as Insolent Waiter , a sarcastic waiter that works at the motel that Rowlf used to work at . Mel Brooks as Professor Max Krassman , a mad scientist who is hired by Doc Hopper . Cloris Leachman as Miss Tracy , Lew Lord 's secretary who is allergic to animals . Orson Welles as Lew Lord , a Hollywood producer and studio executive . The character 's name is a reference to Sir Lew Grade , head of British company , ATV , which co-produced the original Muppet Show .", "sentences": [ "Dom DeLuise as Bernie , a Hollywood agent who meets Kermit in the swamp .", "The character 's name is a reference to Bernie Brillstein , talent agent and producer of The Muppet Show .", "James Coburn as El Sleezo Café Owner Madeline Kahn as an El Sleezo Patron , with the same rhotacism and personality Kahn used for Lili von Shtupp in Blazing Saddles Telly Savalas as El Sleezo Tough Carol Kane as `` Myth '' ( summoned by name )", "Paul Williams as El Sleezo Pianist Milton Berle as Mad Man Mooney , a used car salesman for whom Sweetums worked as a jack .", "Elliott Gould as Compère , who announces Miss Piggy as the winner of the Bogen County Beauty Pageant Edgar Bergen as Himself and Charlie McCarthy , playing judges at the Bogen County Fair .", "This would be Bergen 's final film role , as he died shortly after his scene was filmed .", "Bob Hope as Ice Cream Vendor Richard Pryor as Balloon Vendor , a man who sells balloons to Gonzo at the Bogen County Fair .", "Steve Martin as Insolent Waiter , a sarcastic waiter that works at the motel that Rowlf used to work at .", "Mel Brooks as Professor Max Krassman , a mad scientist who is hired by Doc Hopper .", "Cloris Leachman as Miss Tracy , Lew Lord 's secretary who is allergic to animals .", "Orson Welles as Lew Lord , a Hollywood producer and studio executive .", "The character 's name is a reference to Sir Lew Grade , head of British company , ATV , which co-produced the original Muppet Show ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vehicle registration plates of France", "text": "Registration plates issued after 2009 must be displayed in accordance with the 9 February 2009 Order ( French : Arrêté du 9 février 2009 ) . They must be made of reflex - reflecting material , white at the front and rear , with black non-reflecting characters . Characters may be displayed on one or two lines . The industry standard size number plate is 520 mm × 110 mm ( 20.5 in × 4.3 in ) or 520 mm × 120 mm ( 20.5 in × 4.7 in ) if it includes a horizontal cartouche to display information about the car dealer . The left side of the plate must contain a blue band with the letter F for France under the stars of the European flag . A similar band must be present on the right side to display a départment code and the symbol of the region where the départment is located .", "sentences": [ "Registration plates issued after 2009 must be displayed in accordance with the 9 February 2009 Order ( French : Arrêté du 9 février 2009 ) .", "They must be made of reflex - reflecting material , white at the front and rear , with black non-reflecting characters .", "Characters may be displayed on one or two lines .", "The industry standard size number plate is 520 mm × 110 mm ( 20.5 in × 4.3 in ) or 520 mm ×", "120 mm ( 20.5 in × 4.7 in ) if it includes a horizontal cartouche to display information about the car dealer .", "The left side of the plate must contain a blue band with the letter F for France under the stars of the European flag .", "A similar band must be present on the right side to display a départment code and the symbol of the region where the départment is located ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Oil reserves in Canada", "text": "Oil reserves in Canada were estimated at 172 billion barrels ( 27 × 10 ^ m ) as of the start of 2015 . This figure includes the oil sands reserves that are estimated by government regulators to be economically producible at current prices using current technology . According to this figure , Canada 's reserves are third only to Venezuela and Saudi Arabia . Over 95 % of these reserves are in the oil sands deposits in the province of Alberta . Alberta contains nearly all of Canada 's oil sands and much of its conventional oil reserves . The balance is concentrated in several other provinces and territories . Saskatchewan and offshore areas of Newfoundland in particular have substantial oil production and reserves . Alberta has 39 % of Canada 's remaining conventional oil reserves , offshore Newfoundland 28 % and Saskatchewan 27 % , but if oil sands are included , Alberta 's share is over 98 % .", "sentences": [ "Oil reserves in Canada were estimated at 172 billion barrels ( 27 × 10 ^ m ) as of the start of 2015 .", "This figure includes the oil sands reserves that are estimated by government regulators to be economically producible at current prices using current technology .", "According to this figure , Canada 's reserves are third only to Venezuela and Saudi Arabia .", "Over 95 % of these reserves are in the oil sands deposits in the province of Alberta .", "Alberta contains nearly all of Canada 's oil sands and much of its conventional oil reserves .", "The balance is concentrated in several other provinces and territories .", "Saskatchewan and offshore areas of Newfoundland in particular have substantial oil production and reserves .", "Alberta has 39 % of Canada 's remaining conventional oil reserves , offshore Newfoundland 28 % and Saskatchewan 27 % , but if oil sands are included , Alberta 's share is over 98 % ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Rafe Hernandez", "text": "Rafe begin starting having a feud with EJ over Sami . Rafe was bothered by Sami being with EJ and became jealous by EJ being around Sami . He could n't stand see Sami with EJ . However Rafe rekindle old feelings with Sami . Rafe ca n't stand Sami being with EJ went over to Sami 's apartment and told her that EJ was n't good enough for her . And that was he a rat and ended up kissing Sami and than leaving . This would lead to a big fight between EJ and Rafe where John and Lucas broke it up . Rafe would get back together with Sami but was still lying about Nicole 's baby being his and continue to keep EJ from the baby . Which only added to the problems between EJ and Rafe but Rafe found out that Gabi was behind Melanie 's kidnapped . Rafe told Gabi not to tell anyone however EJ find out from Chad and blackmail Rafe into breaking up with Sami . Rafe agree to it but Nick would blackmail Chad into keep sigh agreement Sami would find out , what EJ did and was mad at him and got back with Rafe . However Rafe never told Sami the truth while continue to act like the father of Nicole 's baby and lied to Sami . Whenever she asks him , told Sami the baby was his . But Nicole would lost the baby , Rafe and Nicole agree to still pretend that the baby was Rafe , and not EJ . EJ however would show up at Rafe 's apartment just when Rafe and Sami were about to make love . EJ played a record of Nicole confessing that the baby was EJ . Sami went off on Rafe after EJ left . Rafe try to explain but Sami would have none of it . Sami got even angry when she found out that Rafe told Carrie when he did n't tell her the truth . Sami broke up with Rafe and walked out on him .", "sentences": [ "Rafe begin starting having a feud with EJ over Sami .", "Rafe was bothered by Sami being with EJ and became jealous by EJ being around Sami .", "He could n't stand see Sami with EJ .", "However Rafe rekindle old feelings with Sami .", "Rafe ca n't stand Sami being with EJ went over to Sami 's apartment and told her that EJ was n't good enough for her .", "And that was he a rat and ended up kissing Sami and than leaving .", "This would lead to a big fight between EJ and Rafe where John and Lucas broke it up .", "Rafe would get back together with Sami but was still lying about Nicole 's baby being his and continue to keep EJ from the baby .", "Which only added to the problems between EJ and Rafe but Rafe found out that Gabi was behind Melanie 's kidnapped .", "Rafe told Gabi not to tell anyone however EJ find out from Chad and blackmail Rafe into breaking up with Sami .", "Rafe agree to it but Nick would blackmail Chad into keep sigh agreement Sami would find out , what EJ did and was mad at him and got back with Rafe .", "However Rafe never told Sami the truth while continue to act like the father of Nicole 's baby and lied to Sami .", "Whenever she asks him , told Sami the baby was his .", "But Nicole would lost the baby , Rafe and Nicole agree to still pretend that the baby was Rafe , and not EJ .", "EJ however would show up at Rafe 's apartment just when Rafe and Sami were about to make love .", "EJ played a record of Nicole confessing that the baby was EJ .", "Sami went off on Rafe after EJ left .", "Rafe try to explain but Sami would have none of it .", "Sami got even angry when she found out that Rafe told Carrie when he did n't tell her the truth .", "Sami broke up with Rafe and walked out on him ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Geography of Asia", "text": "A third definition emphasizes transformation in place from one continent to another . Fahey at first defines Turkey as transcontinental by virtue of being in both Anatolia and the Balkans , neglecting the historical circumstance that the Balkans as part of the Ottoman Empire were once Asian , as was much of North Africa . He then hypothesizes that Turkey , accepted into the European Union , is defined by that circumstance to be European . By this usage , the very region to which `` Asia '' was first applied is now Europe . If it is , Turkey can not be transcontinental by being split between two continents . This sort of paradox only underlines that Asia has no precise definition in the same way that nations do , to whom a mere 100 yards of border may be of great concern .", "sentences": [ "A third definition emphasizes transformation in place from one continent to another .", "Fahey at first defines Turkey as transcontinental by virtue of being in both Anatolia and the Balkans , neglecting the historical circumstance that the Balkans as part of the Ottoman Empire were once Asian , as was much of North Africa .", "He then hypothesizes that Turkey , accepted into the European Union , is defined by that circumstance to be European .", "By this usage , the very region to which `` Asia '' was first applied is now Europe .", "If it is , Turkey can not be transcontinental by being split between two continents .", "This sort of paradox only underlines that Asia has no precise definition in the same way that nations do , to whom a mere 100 yards of border may be of great concern ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Facial hair in the military", "text": "In the Royal Netherlands Army , officers and soldiers may only grow beards after permission has been obtained . As in many other armies , automatic permission is given for certain medical conditions . Mustaches may be grown without asking permission . Beards are worn at times by the Royal Netherlands Marines and by Royal Netherlands Navy personnel . All facial hair in the Netherlands armed forces is subject to instant removal when operational circumstances demand it . Recent operations in Afghanistan under the ISAF have seen a trend of growing `` tour beards '' , both for bonding and as a way of advancing contacts with the Afghan population , who regard a full beard as a sign of manhood . A beard without a mustache is uncommon in the Netherlands .", "sentences": [ "In the Royal Netherlands Army , officers and soldiers may only grow beards after permission has been obtained .", "As in many other armies , automatic permission is given for certain medical conditions .", "Mustaches may be grown without asking permission .", "Beards are worn at times by the Royal Netherlands Marines and by Royal Netherlands Navy personnel .", "All facial hair in the Netherlands armed forces is subject to instant removal when operational circumstances demand it .", "Recent operations in Afghanistan under the ISAF have seen a trend of growing `` tour beards '' , both for bonding and as a way of advancing contacts with the Afghan population , who regard a full beard as a sign of manhood .", "A beard without a mustache is uncommon in the Netherlands ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Force field (physics)", "text": "∮ C ⁡ F → ⋅ d r → = 0 ( \\ displaystyle \\ oint _ ( C ) ( \\ vec ( F ) ) \\ cdot d ( \\ vec ( r ) ) = 0 )", "sentences": [ "∮ C ⁡ F → ⋅ d r → = 0", "( \\ displaystyle \\ oint _", "( C )", "( \\ vec ( F ) )", "\\ cdot d", "( \\ vec ( r ) ) = 0 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Time dilation", "text": "v ( t ) = g t + v 0 γ 0 1 + ( g t + v 0 γ 0 ) 2 c 2 . ( \\ displaystyle v ( t ) = ( \\ frac ( gt + v_ ( 0 ) \\ gamma _ ( 0 ) ) ( \\ sqrt ( 1 + ( \\ frac ( \\ left ( gt + v_ ( 0 ) \\ gamma _ ( 0 ) \\ right ) ^ ( 2 ) ) ( c ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) ) ) . )", "sentences": [ "v ( t ) = g t", "+ v 0", "γ 0 1", "+ ( g t + v 0", "γ 0 ) 2 c 2 .", "( \\ displaystyle v ( t ) =", "( \\ frac ( gt + v_ ( 0 ) \\ gamma _", "( 0 ) )", "( \\ sqrt ( 1 + ( \\ frac ( \\ left ( gt + v_ ( 0 ) \\ gamma _", "( 0 )", "\\ right )", "^", "( 2 ) )", "( c ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) ) ) . )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nate Archibald (Gossip Girl)", "text": "Nathaniel Archibald was born to Captain Howard Archibald , a successful business magnate , and Anne Vanderbilt Archibald , a member of the Vanderbilt family . On the surface , Nate seems to be the perfect `` Golden Boy '' of the Upper East Side . He is best friends with Chuck Bass , with whom he attends the elite St. Jude 's School for Boys . Nate has been with girlfriend Blair Waldorf `` since kindergarten '' . However , he secretly harbors feelings for Blair 's best friend , Serena van der Woodsen . They shared a sordid one night stand before the show began , which caused her departure to boarding school . Nate 's feelings for Blair are complicated by his ongoing infatuation with Serena and his parents ' determination to keep him on a certain path . He later goes on to attend Columbia University .", "sentences": [ "Nathaniel Archibald was born to Captain Howard Archibald , a successful business magnate , and Anne Vanderbilt Archibald , a member of the Vanderbilt family .", "On the surface , Nate seems to be the perfect `` Golden Boy '' of the Upper East Side .", "He is best friends with Chuck Bass , with whom he attends the elite St. Jude 's School for Boys .", "Nate has been with girlfriend Blair Waldorf `` since kindergarten '' .", "However , he secretly harbors feelings for Blair 's best friend , Serena van der Woodsen .", "They shared a sordid one night stand before the show began , which caused her departure to boarding school .", "Nate 's feelings for Blair are complicated by his ongoing infatuation with Serena and his parents ' determination to keep him on a certain path .", "He later goes on to attend Columbia University ." ] } ]

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