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[ { "title": "Reabsorption", "text": "In renal physiology , reabsorption or tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular fluid ( pre-urine ) and returns them to the circulating blood . It is called reabsorption ( and not absorption ) both because these substances have already been absorbed once ( particularly in the intestines ) and because the body is reclaiming them from a post glomerular fluid stream that is well on its way to becoming urine ( that is , they will soon be lost to the urine unless they are reclaimed ) . Substances are reabsorbed from the tubule into the peritubular capillaries . This happens as a result of sodium transport from the lumen into the blood by the Na / K ATPase in the basolateral membrane of the epithelial cells . Thus , the glomerular filtrate becomes more concentrated , which is one of the steps in forming urine . Reabsorption allows many useful solutes ( primarily glucose and amino acids ) , salts and water that have passed through Bowman 's capsule , to return to the circulation . These solutes are reabsorbed isotonically , in that the osmotic potential of the fluid leaving the proximal convoluted tubule is the same as that of the initial glomerular filtrate . However , glucose , amino acids , inorganic phosphate , and some other solutes are reabsorbed via secondary active transport through cotransport channels driven by the sodium gradient .", "sentences": [ "In renal physiology , reabsorption or tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular fluid ( pre-urine ) and returns them to the circulating blood .", "It is called reabsorption ( and not absorption ) both because these substances have already been absorbed once ( particularly in the intestines ) and because the body is reclaiming them from a post glomerular fluid stream that is well on its way to becoming urine ( that is , they will soon be lost to the urine unless they are reclaimed ) .", "Substances are reabsorbed from the tubule into the peritubular capillaries .", "This happens as a result of sodium transport from the lumen into the blood by the Na / K ATPase in the basolateral membrane of the epithelial cells .", "Thus , the glomerular filtrate becomes more concentrated , which is one of the steps in forming urine .", "Reabsorption allows many useful solutes ( primarily glucose and amino acids ) , salts and water that have passed through Bowman 's capsule , to return to the circulation .", "These solutes are reabsorbed isotonically , in that the osmotic potential of the fluid leaving the proximal convoluted tubule is the same as that of the initial glomerular filtrate .", "However , glucose , amino acids , inorganic phosphate , and some other solutes are reabsorbed via secondary active transport through cotransport channels driven by the sodium gradient ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ex on the Beach (series 8)", "text": "The official list of cast members were released on 20 February 2018 . They include four boys ; Marcel Stevens , Sam Lonsdale , Tom Litten and Zach Tull , and four girls : Charlotte Hughes , Katie Champ , Marnie Simpson and Sofia Filipe . Marnie has previously appeared as a cast member on Geordie Shore . With the announcement of the line - up it was also confirmed that Marnie 's ex-boyfriend and former Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson would be arriving on the beach as an ex , as well as Kyle Walker . They had all previously appeared together on MTV 's Single AF . Former Ibiza Weekender cast member Laura Louise will also feature as an ex .", "sentences": [ "The official list of cast members were released on 20 February 2018 .", "They include four boys ; Marcel Stevens , Sam Lonsdale , Tom Litten and Zach Tull , and four girls : Charlotte Hughes , Katie Champ , Marnie Simpson and Sofia Filipe .", "Marnie has previously appeared as a cast member on Geordie Shore .", "With the announcement of the line - up it was also confirmed that Marnie 's ex-boyfriend and former Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson would be arriving on the beach as an ex , as well as Kyle Walker .", "They had all previously appeared together on MTV 's Single AF .", "Former Ibiza Weekender cast member Laura Louise will also feature as an ex ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "text": "1876 : Munn v. Illinois 1887 : Mugler v. Kansas 1897 : Allgeyer v. Louisiana 1905 : Lochner v. New York 1908 : Muller v. Oregon 1923 : Adkins v. Children 's Hospital 1923 : Meyer v. Nebraska 1925 : Pierce v. Society of Sisters 1934 : Nebbia v. New York 1937 : West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish 1965 : Griswold v. Connecticut 1973 : Roe v. Wade 1992 : Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1996 : BMW of North America , Inc. v. Gore 1997 : Washington v. Glucksberg 2003 : State Farm v. Campbell 2003 : Lawrence v. Texas 2015 : Obergefell v. Hodges", "sentences": [ "1876 :", "Munn v. Illinois 1887 : Mugler v. Kansas 1897 :", "Allgeyer v. Louisiana 1905 : Lochner v. New York 1908 :", "Muller v. Oregon 1923 :", "Adkins v. Children 's Hospital 1923 : Meyer v. Nebraska 1925 :", "Pierce v. Society of Sisters 1934 : Nebbia v. New York 1937 :", "West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish 1965 :", "Griswold v. Connecticut 1973 :", "Roe v. Wade 1992 : Planned Parenthood v. Casey 1996 : BMW of North America , Inc. v. Gore 1997 :", "Washington v. Glucksberg 2003 : State Farm v. Campbell 2003 :", "Lawrence v. Texas 2015 :", "Obergefell v. Hodges" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Chinese Buddhism", "text": "When the famous monk Kumārajīva was captured during the Chinese conquest of the Buddhist kingdom of Kucha , he was imprisoned for many years . When he was released in AD 401 , he immediately took a high place in Chinese Buddhism and was appraised as a great master from the West . He was especially valued by Emperor Yao Xing of the state of Later Qin , who gave him an honorific title and treated him like a god . Kumārajīva revolutionized Chinese Buddhism with his high quality translations ( from AD 402 -- 413 ) , which are still praised for their flowing smoothness , clarity of meaning , subtlety , and literary skill . Due to the efforts of Kumārajīva , Buddhism in China became not only recognized for its practice methods , but also as high philosophy and religion . The arrival of Kumārajīva also set a standard for Chinese translations of Buddhist texts , effectively doing away with previous concept - matching systems .", "sentences": [ "When the famous monk Kumārajīva was captured during the Chinese conquest of the Buddhist kingdom of Kucha , he was imprisoned for many years .", "When he was released in AD 401 , he immediately took a high place in Chinese Buddhism and was appraised as a great master from the West .", "He was especially valued by Emperor Yao Xing of the state of Later Qin , who gave him an honorific title and treated him like a god .", "Kumārajīva revolutionized Chinese Buddhism with his high quality translations ( from AD 402 -- 413 ) , which are still praised for their flowing smoothness , clarity of meaning , subtlety , and literary skill .", "Due to the efforts of Kumārajīva , Buddhism in China became not only recognized for its practice methods , but also as high philosophy and religion .", "The arrival of Kumārajīva also set a standard for Chinese translations of Buddhist texts , effectively doing away with previous concept - matching systems ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fortress of Solitude", "text": "When the crystal was later recovered by Lex 's sister , Tess Mercer , as she searched for the now deceased Lex in Northern Greenland , Clark successfully rebuilt the Fortress to resume his training with Jor - El as well as to remove Brainiac from Chloe Sullivan . After completing this Jor - El told Kal - El that he was proud of him and will help in his fight with Doomsday . After Clark leaves Brainiac who has been hiding within the crystal console in his liquid form takes over the Fortress and changes the entire building black and produces the symbol for `` Doom '' on the floor . Chloe is then brought back to the Fortress after Doomsday crashed her and Jimmy 's wedding where Brainiac downloads himself into Chloe leaving the Fortress itself and began to physically download all the knowledge into himself via Chloe . Brainiac then places Davis Bloom , Doomsday 's human form in a Kryptonian chamber where it will take days to permanently transform him into Doomsday . After Brainiac was defeated by Clark and the Legion of Super Hero 's Brainiac 's connection to the Fortress was terminated and all the knowledge he stole returned as well as the Fortress turning back white . A few months after Jimmy was killed Clark was able to repair the Fortress and his connection to Jor - El to resume his Kryptonian training . Although fully repaired there were still a number crystallized pillars that were still black after Brainiac was defeated . However , it was discovered that the Fortress was repairing itself and by the following year after Clark defeated Zod all the black crystal pillars were destroyed with Fortress of Solitude fully repaired and purged of corruption ready to serve Clark in his quest to become Superman . During the series ' tenth and final season , the Fortress became home to a Martha Kent - crafted , classic Superman costume , which Clark would go on to don in the final episode . Rather than being specifically made for the production , the costume was originally designed and created for Brandon Routh to wear in Superman Returns .", "sentences": [ "When the crystal was later recovered by Lex 's sister , Tess Mercer , as she searched for the now deceased Lex in Northern Greenland , Clark successfully rebuilt the Fortress to resume his training with Jor - El as well as to remove Brainiac from Chloe Sullivan .", "After completing this Jor - El told Kal - El that he was proud of him and will help in his fight with Doomsday .", "After Clark leaves Brainiac who has been hiding within the crystal console in his liquid form takes over the Fortress and changes the entire building black and produces the symbol for `` Doom '' on the floor .", "Chloe is then brought back to the Fortress after Doomsday crashed her and Jimmy 's wedding where Brainiac downloads himself into Chloe leaving the Fortress itself and began to physically download all the knowledge into himself via Chloe .", "Brainiac then places Davis Bloom , Doomsday 's human form in a Kryptonian chamber where it will take days to permanently transform him into Doomsday .", "After Brainiac was defeated by Clark and the Legion of Super Hero 's Brainiac 's connection to the Fortress was terminated and all the knowledge he stole returned as well as the Fortress turning back white .", "A few months after Jimmy was killed Clark was able to repair the Fortress and his connection to Jor - El to resume his Kryptonian training .", "Although fully repaired there were still a number crystallized pillars that were still black after Brainiac was defeated .", "However , it was discovered that the Fortress was repairing itself and by the following year after Clark defeated Zod all the black crystal pillars were destroyed with Fortress of Solitude fully repaired and purged of corruption ready to serve Clark in his quest to become Superman .", "During the series ' tenth and final season , the Fortress became home to a Martha Kent - crafted , classic Superman costume , which Clark would go on to don in the final episode .", "Rather than being specifically made for the production , the costume was originally designed and created for Brandon Routh to wear in Superman Returns ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Codetermination in Germany", "text": "1848 The Frankfurt Parliament processed a minority proposal for industry organisation that included boundaries for corporate power by setting up works councils . 1850 The first workers ' committees were established in four printing houses in Eilenburg , Saxony . 1891 After the repeal of the Sozialistengesetz workers ' committees could be founded freely . However , this happened only where there were active unions . 1905 In reaction to a strike in the Ruhr coalmines , the Prussian Berggesetz introduced workers ' committees in mining companies with more than 100 workers . 1916 The Auxiliary Services Act ( 1916 ) ( Gesetz des Vaterländischen Hilfsdiensts ) created workers ' committees for all companies producing for the war effort with more than 50 workers . These committees had the right to be consulted in social affairs . 1920 The Betriebsrätegesetz ( Works Council Act ) mandated consultative bodies for workers in businesses with more than 20 employees . The social and economic interests of workers were to be represented and considered to the management . 1934 After the Nazis seized power , works councils were abolished and unions were broken up . 1946 / 47 The Allied Control Council , through the Kontrollratsgesetz No. 22 , allowed works councils as in the Weimar Republic . 1951 The Montan - Mitbestimmungsgesetz ( Coal , Steel and Mining Codetermination Law ) required codetermination in businesses with more than 1,000 employees through workers ' representatives making up one half of the supervisory boards . 1952 The Betriebsverfassungsgesetz mandated participation of workers at shopfloor level through works councils . 1955 The Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetz allowed codetermination among members of the civil services in the Federation and the German states . 1972 The Betriebsverfassungsgesetz was updated and reissued . 1976 The Mitbestimmungsgesetz required codetermination in all companies with more than 2,000 employees .", "sentences": [ "1848", "The Frankfurt Parliament processed a minority proposal for industry organisation that included boundaries for corporate power by setting up works councils .", "1850", "The first workers ' committees were established in four printing houses in Eilenburg , Saxony .", "1891", "After the repeal of the Sozialistengesetz workers ' committees could be founded freely .", "However , this happened only where there were active unions .", "1905", "In reaction to a strike in the Ruhr coalmines , the Prussian Berggesetz introduced workers ' committees in mining companies with more than 100 workers .", "1916", "The Auxiliary Services Act ( 1916 ) ( Gesetz des Vaterländischen Hilfsdiensts ) created workers ' committees for all companies producing for the war effort with more than 50 workers .", "These committees had the right to be consulted in social affairs .", "1920", "The Betriebsrätegesetz ( Works Council Act ) mandated consultative bodies for workers in businesses with more than 20 employees .", "The social and economic interests of workers were to be represented and considered to the management .", "1934 After the Nazis seized power , works councils were abolished and unions were broken up .", "1946 /", "47", "The Allied Control Council , through the Kontrollratsgesetz No. 22 , allowed works councils as in the Weimar Republic .", "1951", "The Montan - Mitbestimmungsgesetz ( Coal , Steel and Mining Codetermination Law ) required codetermination in businesses with more than 1,000 employees through workers ' representatives making up one half of the supervisory boards .", "1952", "The Betriebsverfassungsgesetz mandated participation of workers at shopfloor level through works councils .", "1955", "The Bundespersonalvertretungsgesetz allowed codetermination among members of the civil services in the Federation and the German states .", "1972", "The Betriebsverfassungsgesetz was updated and reissued .", "1976", "The Mitbestimmungsgesetz required codetermination in all companies with more than 2,000 employees ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters", "text": "Jeffrey : Jeffrey is a random lemur of the kingdom . He has no lines . He appeared in the episode ' Fast Food Lemur Nation . ' Jeffrey is not a well - known character . His name is revealed when King Julien says hi to him while he , along with the whole kingdom , was being magnetized by a gigantic magnet . Jeffrey is the same color as most of the kingdom , which is light gray . His status is unknown because he is never seen or mentioned again after that .", "sentences": [ "Jeffrey : Jeffrey is a random lemur of the kingdom .", "He has no lines .", "He appeared in the episode ' Fast Food Lemur Nation . '", "Jeffrey is not a well - known character .", "His name is revealed when King Julien says hi to him while he , along with the whole kingdom , was being magnetized by a gigantic magnet .", "Jeffrey is the same color as most of the kingdom , which is light gray .", "His status is unknown because he is never seen or mentioned again after that ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Climate of London", "text": "Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 51.6 ( 2.031 ) 38.2 ( 1.504 ) 40.5 ( 1.594 ) 45.0 ( 1.772 ) 46.5 ( 1.831 ) 47.3 ( 1.862 ) 41.1 ( 1.618 ) 51.6 ( 2.031 ) 50.4 ( 1.984 ) 68.8 ( 2.709 ) 58.0 ( 2.283 ) 53.0 ( 2.087 ) 592 ( 23.306 )", "sentences": [ "Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 51.6 ( 2.031 ) 38.2 ( 1.504 ) 40.5 ( 1.594 ) 45.0 ( 1.772 ) 46.5", "( 1.831 ) 47.3 ( 1.862 ) 41.1", "( 1.618 ) 51.6 ( 2.031 ) 50.4", "( 1.984 ) 68.8 ( 2.709 ) 58.0", "( 2.283 ) 53.0 ( 2.087 )", "592 ( 23.306 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "OSI model", "text": "The application layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user , which means both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the software application . This layer interacts with software applications that implement a communicating component . Such application programs fall outside the scope of the OSI model . Application - layer functions typically include identifying communication partners , determining resource availability , and synchronizing communication . When identifying communication partners , the application layer determines the identity and availability of communication partners for an application with data to transmit . The most important distinction in the application layer is the distinction between the application - entity and the application . For example , a reservation website might have two application - entities : one using HTTP to communicate with its users , and one for a remote database protocol to record reservations . Neither of these protocols have anything to do with reservations . That logic is in the application itself . The application layer per se has no means to determine the availability of resources in the network .", "sentences": [ "The application layer is the OSI layer closest to the end user , which means both the OSI application layer and the user interact directly with the software application .", "This layer interacts with software applications that implement a communicating component .", "Such application programs fall outside the scope of the OSI model .", "Application - layer functions typically include identifying communication partners , determining resource availability , and synchronizing communication .", "When identifying communication partners , the application layer determines the identity and availability of communication partners for an application with data to transmit .", "The most important distinction in the application layer is the distinction between the application - entity and the application .", "For example , a reservation website might have two application - entities : one using HTTP to communicate with its users , and one for a remote database protocol to record reservations .", "Neither of these protocols have anything to do with reservations .", "That logic is in the application itself .", "The application layer per se has no means to determine the availability of resources in the network ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Power of Love (Jennifer Rush song)", "text": "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1984 -- 86 ) Peak position Australia ( KMR ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Canada ( RPM ) Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) France ( SNEP ) 32 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 9 Ireland ( IRMA ) Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 7 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) Norway ( VG - lista ) Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 57 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1985 ) Position Australia ( KMR ) 23 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 45 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 49 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 19 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) Chart ( 1986 ) Position Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 14 Canada ( RPM ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 21 Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1980 -- 89 ) Position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 9 All - time charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1952 -- 2014 ) Position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 41", "sentences": [ "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1984 -- 86 ) Peak position Australia ( KMR ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) Canada ( RPM )", "Canada Adult Contemporary ( RPM ) France ( SNEP ) 32 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 9 Ireland ( IRMA )", "Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 7", "New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ )", "Norway ( VG - lista )", "Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan )", "Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "US Billboard Hot 100 57 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1985 )", "Position Australia ( KMR ) 23 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 45 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 )", "49 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 19 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "Chart ( 1986 ) Position Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 14", "Canada ( RPM ) Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade )", "21 Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1980 -- 89 ) Position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "9 All - time charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1952 -- 2014 )", "Position UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 41" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Golf (card game)", "text": "It can be played single or double pack . Each player receives four cards face down in a 2 × 2 grid and looks at two before play begins . Thereafter , players do not look at their face - down cards ; however , there is a house rule that players may take a stroke ( gain one point ) to look at one of these cards again . Play proceeds as in six - card golf , but a player may knock ( instead of drawing ) at any time -- even before all of the players cards have been swapped for face - up cards -- and then all other players have one chance to improve their hands before scores are tallied . Pairs are counted vertically , with diagonal pairs being an optional rule . Each card from 2 to 10 represents its own points ( i.e. any 3 card is worth three points , any 10 card is worth ten points , and so on ) . Aces are one point , jacks are eleven , queens are twelve and kings thirteen points . The goal is to get the fewest points .", "sentences": [ "It can be played single or double pack .", "Each player receives four cards face down in a 2 × 2 grid and looks at two before play begins .", "Thereafter , players do not look at their face - down cards ; however , there is a house rule that players may take a stroke ( gain one point ) to look at one of these cards again .", "Play proceeds as in six - card golf , but a player may knock ( instead of drawing ) at any time -- even before all of the players cards have been swapped for face - up cards -- and then all other players have one chance to improve their hands before scores are tallied .", "Pairs are counted vertically , with diagonal pairs being an optional rule .", "Each card from 2 to 10 represents its own points ( i.e. any 3 card is worth three points , any 10 card is worth ten points , and so on ) .", "Aces are one point , jacks are eleven , queens are twelve and kings thirteen points .", "The goal is to get the fewest points ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pokhran-II", "text": "Shakti I -- A thermonuclear device yielding 45 kt , but designed for up to 200 kt . Shakti II -- A plutonium implosion design yielding 15 kt and intended as a warhead that could be delivered by bomber or missile . It was an improvement of the device detonated in the 1974 Smiling Buddha ( Pokhran - I ) test of 1974 , developed using simulations on the PARAM supercomputer . Shakti III -- An experimental linear implosion design that used `` non-weapon grade '' plutonium , but which likely omitted the material required for fusion , yielding 0.3 kt . Shakti IV - A 0.5 kt experimental device . Shakti V -- A 0.2 kt experimental device .", "sentences": [ "Shakti I -- A thermonuclear device yielding 45 kt , but designed for up to 200 kt .", "Shakti II -- A plutonium implosion design yielding 15 kt and intended as a warhead that could be delivered by bomber or missile .", "It was an improvement of the device detonated in the 1974 Smiling Buddha ( Pokhran - I ) test of 1974 , developed using simulations on the PARAM supercomputer .", "Shakti III -- An experimental linear implosion design that used `` non-weapon grade '' plutonium , but which likely omitted the material required for fusion , yielding 0.3 kt .", "Shakti IV - A 0.5 kt experimental device .", "Shakti V -- A 0.2 kt experimental device ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Puppy", "text": "Born after an average of 63 days of gestation , puppies emerge in an amnion that is bitten off and eaten by the mother dog . Puppies begin to nurse almost immediately . If the litter exceeds six puppies , particularly if one or more are obvious runts , human intervention in hand - feeding the stronger puppies is necessary to ensure that the runts get proper nourishment and attention from the mother . As they reach one month of age , puppies are gradually weaned and begin to eat solid food . The mother may regurgitate partially digested food for the puppies or might let them eat some of her solid food . The mother dog usually refuses to nurse at this stage , though she might let them occasionally nurse for comfort .", "sentences": [ "Born after an average of 63 days of gestation , puppies emerge in an amnion that is bitten off and eaten by the mother dog .", "Puppies begin to nurse almost immediately .", "If the litter exceeds six puppies , particularly if one or more are obvious runts , human intervention in hand - feeding the stronger puppies is necessary to ensure that the runts get proper nourishment and attention from the mother .", "As they reach one month of age , puppies are gradually weaned and begin to eat solid food .", "The mother may regurgitate partially digested food for the puppies or might let them eat some of her solid food .", "The mother dog usually refuses to nurse at this stage , though she might let them occasionally nurse for comfort ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Athena Parthenos", "text": "... The statue is created with ivory and gold . On the middle of her helmet is likeness of the Sphinx ... and on either side of the helmet are griffins in relief ... The statue of Athena is upright , with a tunic reaching to the feet , and on her breast the head of Medusa is worked in ivory . She holds a statue of Victory that is approx . Four cubits high , and in the other hand a spear ; at her feet lies a shield and near the spear is a serpent . This serpent would be Erichthonius . On the pedestal is the birth of Pandora in relief .", "sentences": [ "...", "The statue is created with ivory and gold .", "On the middle of her helmet is likeness of the Sphinx ... and on either side of the helmet are griffins in relief ...", "The statue of Athena is upright , with a tunic reaching to the feet , and on her breast the head of Medusa is worked in ivory .", "She holds a statue of Victory that is approx .", "Four cubits high , and in the other hand a spear ; at her feet lies a shield and near the spear is a serpent .", "This serpent would be Erichthonius .", "On the pedestal is the birth of Pandora in relief ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Attack on Titan episodes", "text": "From episode 1 to 13 , the anime 's opening theme song is `` Feuerroter Pfeil und Bogen '' ( 紅蓮 の 弓矢 , Guren no Yumiya , lit . `` Crimson Bow and Arrow '' ) by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is `` Utsukushiki Zankoku na Sekai '' ( 美しき 残酷 な 世界 , lit . `` A Beautiful Cruel World '' ) by Yōko Hikasa . From episode 14 to 25 , the anime 's opening theme song is `` Die Flügel der Freiheit '' ( 自由 の 翼 , Jiyū no Tsubasa , lit . `` The Wings of Freedom '' ) by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is `` great escape '' by Cinema Staff . The opening themes were collected on Linked Horizon 's single `` Jiyū e no Shingeki '' which sold over 100 thousand copies in its first week of sales .", "sentences": [ "From episode 1 to 13 , the anime 's opening theme song is `` Feuerroter Pfeil und Bogen '' ( 紅蓮 の 弓矢 , Guren no Yumiya , lit .", "`` Crimson Bow and Arrow '' ) by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is `` Utsukushiki Zankoku na Sekai '' ( 美しき 残酷 な 世界 , lit .", "`` A Beautiful Cruel World '' )", "by Yōko Hikasa .", "From episode 14 to 25 , the anime 's opening theme song is `` Die Flügel der Freiheit '' ( 自由 の 翼 , Jiyū no Tsubasa , lit .", "`` The Wings of Freedom '' ) by Linked Horizon and the ending theme song is `` great escape '' by Cinema Staff .", "The opening themes were collected on Linked Horizon 's single `` Jiyū e no Shingeki '' which sold over 100 thousand copies in its first week of sales ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Katherine LaNasa", "text": "Katherine LaNasa LaNasa at 1990 Academy Awards ( 1966 - 12 - 01 ) December 1 , 1966 ( age 51 ) New Orleans , Louisiana , U.S. Occupation Actress , dancer , choreographer Years active 1989 -- present Spouse ( s ) Dennis Hopper ( m . 1989 ; div. 1992 ) French Stewart ( m . 1998 ; div. 2009 ) Grant Show ( m . 2012 ) Children", "sentences": [ "Katherine LaNasa LaNasa at 1990 Academy Awards ( 1966 - 12 - 01 ) December 1 , 1966 ( age 51 )", "New Orleans , Louisiana , U.S. Occupation Actress , dancer , choreographer Years active 1989 -- present Spouse ( s ) Dennis Hopper ( m .", "1989 ;", "div. 1992 )", "French Stewart ( m .", "1998 ;", "div. 2009 )", "Grant Show ( m . 2012 )", "Children" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Food pyramid (nutrition)", "text": "The Harvard School of Public Health proposes a healthy eating pyramid , which includes calcium and multi-vitamin supplements as well as moderate amounts of alcohol , as an alternative to the Food Guide Pyramid . Many observers believe that the Harvard pyramid follows the results of nutrition studies published in peer - reviewed scientific journals more closely . But in their book Fantastic Voyage : Live Long Enough to Live Forever , published in 2004 , Ray Kurzweil and Terry Grossman M.D. , point out that the guidelines provided in the Harvard Pyramid fail to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy oils . In addition , whole - grain foods are given more priority than vegetables , which should not be the case , as vegetables have a lower glycemic load . Other observations are that fish should be given a higher priority due to its high omega - 3 content , and that high fat dairy products should be excluded . As an alternative , the authors postulate a new food pyramid , emphasising low glycemic - load vegetables , healthy fats , such as avocados , nuts and seeds , lean animal protein , fish , and extra virgin olive oil . ``", "sentences": [ "The Harvard School of Public Health proposes a healthy eating pyramid , which includes calcium and multi-vitamin supplements as well as moderate amounts of alcohol , as an alternative to the Food Guide Pyramid .", "Many observers believe that the Harvard pyramid follows the results of nutrition studies published in peer - reviewed scientific journals more closely .", "But in their book Fantastic Voyage : Live Long Enough to Live Forever , published in 2004 , Ray Kurzweil and Terry Grossman M.D. , point out that the guidelines provided in the Harvard Pyramid fail to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy oils .", "In addition , whole - grain foods are given more priority than vegetables , which should not be the case , as vegetables have a lower glycemic load .", "Other observations are that fish should be given a higher priority due to its high omega - 3 content , and that high fat dairy products should be excluded .", "As an alternative , the authors postulate a new food pyramid , emphasising low glycemic - load vegetables , healthy fats , such as avocados , nuts and seeds , lean animal protein , fish , and extra virgin olive oil .", "``" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery", "text": "Upon visiting Hogwarts , Albus Dumbledore announces that Harry Potter is safe and that the events of the game are set in the year of his escape from Voldemort as a child . After being sorted into a house , daily life in Hogwarts starts . During a Potions lesson with Professor Snape , the player character is docked house points , after a Slytherin called Merula sabotaged the character 's cauldron . A fake letter is sent to the House , supposedly by Snape that an errand run would win the player back their house points ; however , it is in fact written by Merula and leads the player into a room with a Devil 's Snare , forcing them to escape from the snare . Following this , the player character attempts to learn how to duel by searching for a book on duelling and hears voices , and premonitions of the Cursed Vaults . Later on , the player character confronts Merula when she starts to harass Ben , a first - year Muggle - born Gryffindor boy , and challenges them to a wizard 's duel . The duel ends with Snape and Professor Flitwick finding them fighting .", "sentences": [ "Upon visiting Hogwarts , Albus Dumbledore announces that Harry Potter is safe and that the events of the game are set in the year of his escape from Voldemort as a child .", "After being sorted into a house , daily life in Hogwarts starts .", "During a Potions lesson with Professor Snape , the player character is docked house points , after a Slytherin called Merula sabotaged the character 's cauldron .", "A fake letter is sent to the House , supposedly by Snape that an errand run would win the player back their house points ; however , it is in fact written by Merula and leads the player into a room with a Devil 's Snare , forcing them to escape from the snare .", "Following this , the player character attempts to learn how to duel by searching for a book on duelling and hears voices , and premonitions of the Cursed Vaults .", "Later on , the player character confronts Merula when she starts to harass Ben , a first - year Muggle - born Gryffindor boy , and challenges them to a wizard 's duel .", "The duel ends with Snape and Professor Flitwick finding them fighting ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "2018 Rose Bowl", "text": "In the 2017 preseason polls , Oklahoma was ranked No. 7 in the AP Poll and No. 8 in the Coaches Poll . Oklahoma opened the season against the University of Texas at El Paso Miners , winning 56 -- 7 and showcasing a strong offense . Next , No. 6 Oklahoma traveled to the No. 2 Ohio State Buckeyes and won 31 -- 16 . In Oklahoma 's first meeting with the Tulane Green Wave , No. 2 Oklahoma won 56 -- 14 . They went on to play the Baylor Bears , eking out an expected blowout but still winning 44 -- 34 .", "sentences": [ "In the 2017 preseason polls , Oklahoma was ranked No. 7 in the AP Poll and No. 8 in the Coaches Poll .", "Oklahoma opened the season against the University of Texas at El Paso Miners , winning 56 -- 7 and showcasing a strong offense .", "Next , No. 6 Oklahoma traveled to the No. 2 Ohio State Buckeyes and won 31 -- 16 .", "In Oklahoma 's first meeting with the Tulane Green Wave , No. 2", "Oklahoma won 56 -- 14 .", "They went on to play the Baylor Bears , eking out an expected blowout but still winning 44 -- 34 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Name change", "text": "From the mediaeval age to the 19th century , the era of family dynasties , name changes were frequently demanded of heirs in the last wills and testaments , legacies and bequests , of members of the gentry and nobility who were the last males of their bloodline . Such persons frequently selected a younger nephew or cousin as the heir to their estates on condition that he should adopt the surname and armorials of the legator in lieu of his patronymic . Thus the ancient family otherwise destined to extinction would appear to continue as a great dynasty in the making . Such changes were also more rarely demanded by marriage settlements , for example where the father of a sole daughter and heiress demanded that as a condition of his daughter 's dowry her husband should adopt his father - in - law 's surname and arms . Thus the progeny of the marriage would continue the otherwise extinct family 's name . Such name changes were generally only demanded of younger sons , where an elder brother was available to inherit the paternal estates under primogeniture and carry on the name and arms abandoned by the younger brother . Such name changes were effected by obtaining a private Act of Parliament or by obtaining a Royal Licence . A less radical procedure adopted from the 18th century onwards was for the legator or settlor to demand only that the legatee or beneficiary should adopt his surname in addition to his patronymic , not in place of it , which gave rise to the `` double - barrelled '' , even the `` triple - barrelled '' name , frequently parodied in literature as epitomising the wealthy `` squirearchy '' with an embarrassment of inherited estates .", "sentences": [ "From the mediaeval age to the 19th century , the era of family dynasties , name changes were frequently demanded of heirs in the last wills and testaments , legacies and bequests , of members of the gentry and nobility who were the last males of their bloodline .", "Such persons frequently selected a younger nephew or cousin as the heir to their estates on condition that he should adopt the surname and armorials of the legator in lieu of his patronymic .", "Thus the ancient family otherwise destined to extinction would appear to continue as a great dynasty in the making .", "Such changes were also more rarely demanded by marriage settlements , for example where the father of a sole daughter and heiress demanded that as a condition of his daughter 's dowry her husband should adopt his father - in - law 's surname and arms .", "Thus the progeny of the marriage would continue the otherwise extinct family 's name .", "Such name changes were generally only demanded of younger sons , where an elder brother was available to inherit the paternal estates under primogeniture and carry on the name and arms abandoned by the younger brother .", "Such name changes were effected by obtaining a private Act of Parliament or by obtaining a Royal Licence .", "A less radical procedure adopted from the 18th century onwards was for the legator or settlor to demand only that the legatee or beneficiary should adopt his surname in addition to his patronymic , not in place of it , which gave rise to the `` double - barrelled '' , even the `` triple - barrelled '' name , frequently parodied in literature as epitomising the wealthy `` squirearchy '' with an embarrassment of inherited estates ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Iran hostage crisis", "text": "This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) First", "sentences": [ "This section needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( March 2009 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "First" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Magnetar", "text": "As described in the February 2003 Scientific American cover story , remarkable things happen within a magnetic field of magnetar strength . `` X-ray photons readily split in two or merge together . The vacuum itself is polarized , becoming strongly birefringent , like a calcite crystal . Atoms are deformed into long cylinders thinner than the quantum - relativistic de Broglie wavelength of an electron . '' In a field of about 10 teslas atomic orbitals deform into rod shapes . At 10 teslas , a hydrogen atom becomes a spindle 200 times narrower than its normal diameter . Origins", "sentences": [ "As described in the February 2003 Scientific American cover story , remarkable things happen within a magnetic field of magnetar strength .", "`` X-ray photons readily split in two or merge together .", "The vacuum itself is polarized , becoming strongly birefringent , like a calcite crystal .", "Atoms are deformed into long cylinders thinner than the quantum - relativistic de Broglie wavelength of an electron . ''", "In a field of about 10 teslas atomic orbitals deform into rod shapes .", "At 10 teslas , a hydrogen atom becomes a spindle 200 times narrower than its normal diameter .", "Origins" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Washington court system", "text": "Washington has 39 Superior Courts , one in each of Washington 's 39 counties . Superior Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in Washington . A Superior Court may consider all civil and criminal matters occurring within a county 's boundary . The Superior Court also has exclusive jurisdiction over civil matters in which the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 , felony cases , estate and probate matters , family law cases ( including divorces and child custody hearings ) , and juvenile proceedings . They act as a court of appeal for cases from the District and Municipal Courts . Superior Court judges are elected and serve four - year terms .", "sentences": [ "Washington has 39 Superior Courts , one in each of Washington 's 39 counties .", "Superior Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in Washington .", "A Superior Court may consider all civil and criminal matters occurring within a county 's boundary .", "The Superior Court also has exclusive jurisdiction over civil matters in which the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 , felony cases , estate and probate matters , family law cases ( including divorces and child custody hearings ) , and juvenile proceedings .", "They act as a court of appeal for cases from the District and Municipal Courts .", "Superior Court judges are elected and serve four - year terms ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Kaboodle", "text": "Kitten Kaboodle was a character in an anti-cat story written by Charles Schulz 's Snoopy in June 1974 . `` Secretly , Kitten Kaboodle wished she were a dog . She was aware of the natural superiority of a dog , and it bothered her . '' Linus to Snoopy : `` I think your anti-cat stories show too much prejudice ... I think you 're going to make a lot of enemies ... Not everybody hates cats , you know ! '' Snoopy , in thought balloon : `` I find that hard to believe . ''", "sentences": [ "Kitten Kaboodle was a character in an anti-cat story written by Charles Schulz 's Snoopy in June 1974 .", "`` Secretly , Kitten Kaboodle wished she were a dog .", "She was aware of the natural superiority of a dog , and it bothered her . ''", "Linus to Snoopy : `` I think your anti-cat stories show too much prejudice ...", "I think you 're going to make a lot of enemies ...", "Not everybody hates cats , you know ! ''", "Snoopy , in thought balloon : `` I find that hard to believe . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jacobin", "text": "Maximilien Robespierre entered the political arena at the very beginning of the Revolution , having been elected to represent Artois at the Estates General . Robespierre was viewed as the quintessential political force of the Jacobin Movement , thrusting ever deeper the dagger of liberty within the despotism of the Monarchy . As a disciple of Rousseau , Robespierre 's political views were rooted in Rousseau 's notion of the social contract , which promoted `` the rights of man '' . Robespierre particularly favored the rights of the broader population to eat , for example , over the rights of individual merchants . `` I denounce the assassins of the people to you and you respond , ' let them act as they will . ' In such a system , all is against society ; all favors the grain merchants . '' Robespierre famously elaborated this conception in his speech on 2 December 1792 : `` What is the first goal of society ? To maintain the imprescribable rights of man . What is the first of these rights ? The right to exist . ''", "sentences": [ "Maximilien Robespierre entered the political arena at the very beginning of the Revolution , having been elected to represent Artois at the Estates General .", "Robespierre was viewed as the quintessential political force of the Jacobin Movement , thrusting ever deeper the dagger of liberty within the despotism of the Monarchy .", "As a disciple of Rousseau , Robespierre 's political views were rooted in Rousseau 's notion of the social contract , which promoted `` the rights of man '' .", "Robespierre particularly favored the rights of the broader population to eat , for example , over the rights of individual merchants .", "`` I denounce the assassins of the people to you and you respond , ' let them act as they will . '", "In such a system , all is against society ; all favors the grain merchants . ''", "Robespierre famously elaborated this conception in his speech on 2 December 1792 : `` What is the first goal of society ?", "To maintain the imprescribable rights of man .", "What is the first of these rights ?", "The right to exist . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Siege of Yorktown", "text": "On December 20 , 1780 , Benedict Arnold sailed from New York with 1,500 troops to Portsmouth , Virginia . He first raided Richmond , defeating the defending militia , from January 5 -- 7 before falling back to Portsmouth . Admiral Destouches , who arrived in Newport , Rhode Island in July 1780 with a fleet transporting 5,500 soldiers , was encouraged by Washington and French Lieutenant General Rochambeau to move his fleet south , and launch a joint land - naval attack on Arnold 's troops . The Marquis de Lafayette was sent south with 1,200 men to help with the assault . However , Destouches was reluctant to dispatch many ships , and in February sent only three . After they proved ineffective , he took a larger force of 8 ships in March 1781 , and fought a tactically inconclusive battle with the British fleet of Marriot Arbuthnot at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay . Destouches withdrew due to the damage sustained to his fleet , leaving Arbuthnot and the British fleet in control of the bay 's mouth .", "sentences": [ "On December 20 , 1780 , Benedict Arnold sailed from New York with 1,500 troops to Portsmouth , Virginia .", "He first raided Richmond , defeating the defending militia , from January 5 -- 7 before falling back to Portsmouth .", "Admiral Destouches , who arrived in Newport , Rhode Island in July 1780 with a fleet transporting 5,500 soldiers , was encouraged by Washington and French Lieutenant General Rochambeau to move his fleet south , and launch a joint land - naval attack on Arnold 's troops .", "The Marquis de Lafayette was sent south with 1,200 men to help with the assault .", "However , Destouches was reluctant to dispatch many ships , and in February sent only three .", "After they proved ineffective , he took a larger force of 8 ships in March 1781 , and fought a tactically inconclusive battle with the British fleet of Marriot Arbuthnot at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay .", "Destouches withdrew due to the damage sustained to his fleet , leaving Arbuthnot and the British fleet in control of the bay 's mouth ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Heart valve", "text": "Disease of the heart valves can be congenital , such as aortic regurgitation or acquired , for example infective endocarditis . Different forms are associated with cardiovascular disease , connective tissue disorders and hypertension . The symptoms of the disease will depend on the affected valve , the type of disease , and the severity of the disease . For example , valvular disease of the aortic valve , such as aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation , may cause breathlessness , whereas valvular diseaes of the tricuspid valve may lead to dysfunction of the liver and jaundice . When valvular heart disease results from infectious causes , such as infective endocarditis , an affected person may have a fever and unique signs such as splinter haemorrhages of the nails , Janeway lesions , Osler nodes and Roth spots . A particularly feared complication of valvular disease is the creation of emboli because of turbulent blood flow , and the development of heart failure .", "sentences": [ "Disease of the heart valves can be congenital , such as aortic regurgitation or acquired , for example infective endocarditis .", "Different forms are associated with cardiovascular disease , connective tissue disorders and hypertension .", "The symptoms of the disease will depend on the affected valve , the type of disease , and the severity of the disease .", "For example , valvular disease of the aortic valve , such as aortic stenosis or aortic regurgitation , may cause breathlessness , whereas valvular diseaes of the tricuspid valve may lead to dysfunction of the liver and jaundice .", "When valvular heart disease results from infectious causes , such as infective endocarditis , an affected person may have a fever and unique signs such as splinter haemorrhages of the nails , Janeway lesions , Osler nodes and Roth spots .", "A particularly feared complication of valvular disease is the creation of emboli because of turbulent blood flow , and the development of heart failure ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of animals of Yellowstone", "text": "Bulls grow antlers annually from the time they are nearly one year old . When mature , a bull 's `` rack '' may have 6 to 8 points or tines on each side and weigh more than 30 pounds . The antlers are usually shed in March or April , and begin regrowing in May , when the bony growth is nourished by blood vessels and covered by furry - looking `` velvet . '' Antler growth ceases each year by August , when the velvet dries up and bulls begin to scrape it off by rubbing against trees , in preparation for the autumn mating season or rut . A bull may gather 20 - 30 cows into his harem during the mating season , often clashing or locking antlers with another mature male for the privilege of dominating the herd group . By November , mating season ends and elk generally move to their winter ranges . Calves weighing 25 - 40 pounds are born in late May or early June .", "sentences": [ "Bulls grow antlers annually from the time they are nearly one year old .", "When mature , a bull 's `` rack '' may have 6 to 8 points or tines on each side and weigh more than 30 pounds .", "The antlers are usually shed in March or April , and begin regrowing in May , when the bony growth is nourished by blood vessels and covered by furry - looking `` velvet . ''", "Antler growth ceases each year by August , when the velvet dries up and bulls begin to scrape it off by rubbing against trees , in preparation for the autumn mating season or rut .", "A bull may gather 20 - 30 cows into his harem during the mating season , often clashing or locking antlers with another mature male for the privilege of dominating the herd group .", "By November , mating season ends and elk generally move to their winter ranges .", "Calves weighing 25 - 40 pounds are born in late May or early June ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Buffalo Bills seasons", "text": "Franchise records according to Pro-Football Reference.com Season Team League Conference Division Regular Season Post Season Results Awards Head coaches Finish Wins Losses Ties 1960 1960 AFL Eastern 3rd 5 8 Buster Ramsey 1961 1961 AFL Eastern 4th 6 8 0 1962 1962 AFL Eastern 3rd 7 6 Lou Saban 1963 1963 AFL Eastern 2nd 7 6 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Patriots ) 8 -- 26 1964 1964 AFL Eastern 1st 12 0 Won AFL Championship ( 1 ) ( Chargers ) 20 -- 7 Lou Saban ( COY ) 1965 1965 AFL Eastern 1st 10 Won AFL Championship ( 2 ) ( at Chargers ) 23 -- 0 Lou Saban ( COY ) 1966 1966 AFL Eastern 1st 9 Lost AFL Championship ( Chiefs ) 7 -- 31 Bobby Burnett ( ROY ) Joe Collier 1967 1967 AFL Eastern 3rd 10 0 1968 1968 AFL Eastern 5th 12 Joe Collier ( 0 -- 2 ) Harvey Johnson ( 1 -- 10 -- 1 ) 1969 1969 AFL Eastern 4th 10 0 John Rauch 1970 1970 NFL AFC East 4th 10 Dennis Shaw ( OROY , ROY ) 1971 1971 NFL AFC East 5th 13 0 Harvey Johnson 1972 1972 NFL AFC East 4th 9 Lou Saban 1973 1973 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 5 0 O.J. Simpson ( MVP , OPOY ) NFL AFC East 2nd 9 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 14 -- 32 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 6 0 1976 1976 NFL AFC East 5th 12 0 Lou Saban ( 2 -- 3 ) Jim Ringo ( 0 -- 9 ) 1977 1977 NFL AFC East 5th 11 0 Jim Ringo 1978 1978 NFL AFC East 4th 5 11 0 Chuck Knox 1979 1979 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 Jim Haslett ( DROY ) , Jerry Butler ( ROY ) 1980 1980 NFL AFC East 1st 11 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Chargers ) 14 -- 20 Joe Cribbs ( ROY ) , Chuck Knox ( COY ) 1981 1981 NFL AFC East 3rd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( at Jets ) 31 -- 27 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Bengals ) 21 -- 28 1982 1982 NFL AFC -- 9th 5 0 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Kay Stephenson 1984 1984 NFL AFC East 5th 14 0 1985 1985 NFL AFC East 5th 14 0 Kay Stephenson ( 0 -- 4 ) Hank Bullough ( 2 -- 10 ) 1986 1986 NFL AFC East 4th 12 0 Hank Bullough ( 2 -- 7 ) Marv Levy ( 2 -- 5 ) NFL AFC East 4th 7 8 0 Shane Conlan ( DROY , ROY ) Marv Levy 1988 1988 NFL AFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Oilers ) 17 -- 10 Lost Conference Championship ( at Bengals ) 10 -- 21 Marv Levy ( COY ) 1989 1989 NFL AFC East 1st 9 7 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Browns ) 30 -- 34 1990 1990 NFL AFC East 1st 13 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Dolphins ) 44 -- 34 Won Conference Championship ( Raiders ) 51 -- 3 Lost Super Bowl XXV ( vs. Giants ) 19 -- 20 Bruce Smith ( DPOY ) 1991 1991 NFL AFC East 1st 13 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Chiefs ) 37 -- 14 Won Conference Championship ( Broncos ) 10 -- 7 Lost Super Bowl XXVI ( vs. Redskins ) 24 -- 37 Thurman Thomas ( MVP , OPOY ) 1992 1992 NFL AFC East 2nd 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Oilers ) 41 -- 38 ( OT ) Won Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 24 -- 3 Won Conference Championship ( at Dolphins ) 29 -- 10 Lost Super Bowl XXVII ( vs. Cowboys ) 17 -- 52 1993 1993 NFL AFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Raiders ) 29 -- 23 Won Conference Championship ( Chiefs ) 30 -- 13 Lost Super Bowl XXVIII ( vs. Cowboys ) 13 -- 30 Marv Levy ( COY ) 1994 1994 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 1995 1995 NFL AFC East 1st 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Dolphins ) 37 -- 22 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 21 -- 40 Bryce Paup ( DPY ) NFL AFC East 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Jaguars ) 27 -- 30 Bruce Smith ( DPY ) 1997 1997 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 1998 1998 NFL AFC East 3rd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Dolphins ) 17 -- 24 Wade Phillips 1999 1999 NFL AFC East 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Titans ) 16 -- 22 2000 2000 NFL AFC East 4th 8 8 0 2001 2001 NFL AFC East 4th 13 0 Gregg Williams 2002 2002 NFL AFC East 4th 8 8 0 2003 2003 NFL AFC East 3rd 6 10 0 NFL AFC East 3rd 9 7 0 Mike Mularkey 2005 2005 NFL AFC East 3rd 5 11 0 2006 2006 NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0 Dick Jauron 2007 2007 NFL AFC East 2nd 7 9 0 2008 2008 NFL AFC East 4th 7 9 0 2009 2009 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 Dick Jauron ( 3 -- 6 ) Perry Fewell ( 3 -- 4 ) NFL AFC East 4th 12 0 Chan Gailey 2011 2011 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 2012 2012 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 2013 2013 NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 Kiko Alonso ( PFWA DROY ) Doug Marrone 2014 2014 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 7 0 2015 2015 NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Rex Ryan 2016 2016 NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0 Rex Ryan ( 7 -- 8 ) Anthony Lynn ( 0 -- 1 ) 2017 2017 NFL AFC East 2nd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Jaguars ) 3 -- 10 Sean McDermott Totals 409 467 8 All - time regular season record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 14 16 0 All - time postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 431 483 8 All - time regular and postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 )", "sentences": [ "Franchise records according to Pro-Football Reference.com Season Team League Conference Division Regular Season Post Season Results Awards Head coaches Finish Wins Losses Ties 1960 1960", "AFL Eastern 3rd 5 8 Buster Ramsey 1961 1961 AFL Eastern 4th 6 8 0 1962 1962", "AFL Eastern 3rd 7 6 Lou Saban 1963 1963", "AFL Eastern 2nd 7 6 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Patriots ) 8 -- 26 1964 1964", "AFL", "Eastern 1st 12 0", "Won AFL Championship ( 1 ) ( Chargers ) 20 -- 7 Lou Saban ( COY ) 1965 1965", "AFL Eastern 1st 10 Won AFL Championship ( 2 ) ( at Chargers ) 23 -- 0", "Lou Saban ( COY ) 1966 1966", "AFL Eastern 1st 9", "Lost AFL Championship ( Chiefs ) 7 -- 31 Bobby Burnett ( ROY )", "Joe Collier 1967 1967", "AFL Eastern 3rd 10 0 1968 1968", "AFL Eastern 5th 12 Joe Collier ( 0 -- 2 ) Harvey Johnson ( 1 -- 10 -- 1 ) 1969 1969", "AFL Eastern 4th 10 0", "John Rauch 1970 1970", "NFL AFC East 4th 10 Dennis Shaw ( OROY , ROY ) 1971 1971", "NFL AFC East 5th 13 0", "Harvey Johnson 1972 1972 NFL AFC", "East 4th 9 Lou Saban 1973 1973 NFL AFC", "East 2nd 9 5 0 O.J. Simpson ( MVP , OPOY )", "NFL AFC", "East 2nd 9 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 14 -- 32 NFL AFC", "East 3rd 8 6 0 1976 1976 NFL AFC", "East 5th", "12 0", "Lou Saban ( 2 -- 3 ) Jim Ringo ( 0 -- 9 ) 1977 1977", "NFL AFC", "East 5th 11 0 Jim Ringo 1978 1978 NFL AFC", "East 4th 5 11 0 Chuck Knox 1979 1979", "NFL AFC", "East 4th 7 9 0 Jim Haslett ( DROY ) , Jerry Butler ( ROY ) 1980 1980 NFL AFC East 1st", "11 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Chargers ) 14 -- 20 Joe Cribbs ( ROY ) , Chuck Knox ( COY ) 1981 1981 NFL AFC", "East 3rd 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( at Jets ) 31 -- 27 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Bengals ) 21 -- 28 1982 1982", "NFL AFC --", "9th 5 0", "NFL AFC", "East 3rd 8 8 0", "Kay Stephenson 1984 1984", "NFL", "AFC", "East 5th", "14 0 1985 1985 NFL AFC", "East 5th 14 0", "Kay Stephenson ( 0 -- 4 ) Hank Bullough ( 2 -- 10 ) 1986 1986 NFL AFC", "East 4th 12 0", "Hank Bullough ( 2 -- 7 ) Marv Levy ( 2 -- 5 )", "NFL AFC", "East 4th 7 8 0 Shane Conlan ( DROY , ROY )", "Marv Levy 1988 1988 NFL AFC East 1st", "12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Oilers ) 17 -- 10 Lost Conference Championship ( at Bengals ) 10 -- 21 Marv Levy ( COY ) 1989 1989", "NFL AFC", "East 1st 9 7 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Browns ) 30 -- 34 1990 1990 NFL AFC", "East 1st 13 0", "Won Divisional Playoffs ( Dolphins ) 44 -- 34 Won Conference Championship ( Raiders ) 51 -- 3 Lost Super Bowl XXV ( vs. Giants ) 19 -- 20 Bruce Smith ( DPOY ) 1991 1991 NFL AFC East 1st 13 0", "Won Divisional Playoffs ( Chiefs ) 37 -- 14 Won Conference Championship ( Broncos ) 10 -- 7 Lost Super Bowl XXVI ( vs. Redskins ) 24 -- 37 Thurman Thomas ( MVP , OPOY ) 1992 1992 NFL AFC", "East 2nd 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Oilers ) 41 -- 38 ( OT )", "Won Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 24 -- 3 Won Conference Championship ( at Dolphins ) 29 -- 10 Lost Super Bowl XXVII ( vs. Cowboys ) 17 -- 52 1993 1993", "NFL AFC", "East 1st 12 0", "Won Divisional Playoffs ( Raiders ) 29 -- 23 Won Conference Championship ( Chiefs ) 30 -- 13 Lost Super Bowl XXVIII ( vs. Cowboys ) 13 -- 30 Marv Levy ( COY ) 1994 1994 NFL AFC", "East 4th 7 9 0 1995 1995", "NFL AFC East 1st 10 6 0", "Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Dolphins ) 37 -- 22 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( at Steelers ) 21 -- 40 Bryce Paup ( DPY )", "NFL AFC", "East 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Jaguars ) 27 -- 30 Bruce Smith ( DPY ) 1997 1997", "NFL AFC", "East 4th 6 10 0 1998 1998", "NFL AFC East 3rd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Dolphins ) 17 -- 24 Wade Phillips 1999 1999 NFL AFC", "East 2nd 11 5 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Titans ) 16 -- 22 2000 2000", "NFL AFC East 4th", "8 8 0 2001 2001", "NFL AFC", "East 4th 13 0", "Gregg Williams 2002 2002 NFL AFC", "East 4th 8 8 0 2003 2003 NFL AFC East 3rd 6 10 0", "NFL AFC", "East 3rd 9 7 0", "Mike Mularkey 2005 2005", "NFL AFC East 3rd 5 11 0 2006 2006", "NFL AFC East 3rd 7 9 0", "Dick Jauron 2007 2007 NFL AFC", "East 2nd 7 9 0 2008 2008", "NFL AFC", "East 4th 7 9 0 2009 2009 NFL AFC", "East 4th 6 10 0 Dick Jauron ( 3 -- 6 ) Perry Fewell ( 3 -- 4 ) NFL AFC", "East 4th 12 0", "Chan Gailey 2011 2011", "NFL AFC East 4th 6 10 0 2012 2012 NFL AFC", "East 4th 6 10 0 2013 2013", "NFL AFC", "East 4th 6 10 0", "Kiko Alonso ( PFWA DROY )", "Doug Marrone 2014 2014 NFL AFC", "East 2nd", "9 7 0 2015 2015", "NFL AFC East 3rd 8 8 0", "Rex Ryan 2016 2016 NFL AFC", "East 3rd 7 9 0", "Rex Ryan ( 7 -- 8 ) Anthony Lynn ( 0 -- 1 ) 2017 2017", "NFL AFC", "East 2nd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( at Jaguars ) 3 -- 10 Sean McDermott Totals 409 467 8 All - time regular season record ( 1960 -- 2017 )", "14 16 0", "All - time postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 )", "431 483 8 All - time regular and postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cleveland Browns", "text": "Other than the helmet , the uniform was completely redesigned for the 1984 season . New striping patterns appeared on the white jerseys , brown jerseys and pants . Solid brown socks were worn with brown jerseys and solid orange socks were worn with white jerseys . Brown numerals on the white jerseys were outlined in orange . White numerals on the brown jerseys were double outlined in brown and orange . ( Orange numerals double outlined in brown and white appeared briefly on the brown jerseys in one pre-season game . ) However , this particular uniform set was not popular with the fans , and in 1985 the uniform was returned to a look similar to the original design . It remained that way until 1995 .", "sentences": [ "Other than the helmet , the uniform was completely redesigned for the 1984 season .", "New striping patterns appeared on the white jerseys , brown jerseys and pants .", "Solid brown socks were worn with brown jerseys and solid orange socks were worn with white jerseys .", "Brown numerals on the white jerseys were outlined in orange .", "White numerals on the brown jerseys were double outlined in brown and orange .", "( Orange numerals double outlined in brown and white appeared briefly on the brown jerseys in one pre-season game . )", "However , this particular uniform set was not popular with the fans , and in 1985 the uniform was returned to a look similar to the original design .", "It remained that way until 1995 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Puerto Rican cuisine", "text": "Arroz con gandules -- Yellow - rice - and - pigeon - pea dish . Sofríto and annatto oil plays the biggest part in flavoring and coloring rice . Alcaparrado ( capers and olives stuffed with red peppers ) , pieces of pork , spices , bay leaves , banana leaf and broth . Beverages -- The official Puerto Rican Christmas drink is coquito , an eggnog - like rum and coconut milk - based homemade beverage . The holiday season is also a time that many piñas coladas are prepared , underscoring the combination of pineapples and coconuts seen in Puerto Rican cuisine . Beer is popular and Puerto Rican style rum punch with sparkling wine and fruit . Chuletón -- Christmas soup . A variety of beans cooked with sofríto , sazón , pork chops , pork bones , ham , smoked ham hock , salchichón , potatoes , and carrots . This soup is served on Christmas with bread and is not part or the Nochebuena ( the good night ) festival . Escabeche de Guineo con Mollejas -- Unripe , green bananas and chicken gizzards pickled in a garlicky brine . Pasteles -- For many Puerto Rican families , the quintessential holiday season dish is pasteles ( `` pies '' ) , usually not a sweet pastry or cake , but a soft dough - like mass wrapped in a banana or plantain leaf and boiled , and in the center chopped meat , shellfish , chicken , raisins , spices , capers , olives , sofrito , and often garbanzo beans . Puerto Rican pasteles are made from either green bananas or starchy tropical roots . The wrapper in a Puerto Rican pastel is a banana leaf . Lechón -- Pork is central to Puerto Rican holiday cooking , especially the lechón ( spit - roasted piglet ) . Holiday feasts might include several pork dishes , such as pernil ( a baked fresh pork shoulder seasoned in adobo mojado ) , morcilla ( a black blood sausage ) , and jamón con piña ( ham and pineapple ) . Ensaladas -- Most Puerto Rican tables on the holidays have one or two salads . A topical salad would be potato salad with peppers , onions , mayonnaise and with or without chorizo . Macaroni salad with peppers , onions , tomatoes and can tuna or spam . The macaroni is tossed usually in mayonnaise or vinegar and olive oil . Octopus with a citrus vinaigrette and tropical fruits . Puerto", "sentences": [ "Arroz con gandules -- Yellow - rice - and - pigeon - pea dish .", "Sofríto and annatto oil plays the biggest part in flavoring and coloring rice .", "Alcaparrado ( capers and olives stuffed with red peppers ) , pieces of pork , spices , bay leaves , banana leaf and broth .", "Beverages -- The official Puerto Rican Christmas drink is coquito , an eggnog - like rum and coconut milk - based homemade beverage .", "The holiday season is also a time that many piñas coladas are prepared , underscoring the combination of pineapples and coconuts seen in Puerto Rican cuisine .", "Beer is popular and Puerto Rican style rum punch with sparkling wine and fruit .", "Chuletón -- Christmas soup .", "A variety of beans cooked with sofríto , sazón , pork chops , pork bones , ham , smoked ham hock , salchichón , potatoes , and carrots .", "This soup is served on Christmas with bread and is not part or the Nochebuena ( the good night ) festival .", "Escabeche de Guineo con Mollejas -- Unripe , green bananas and chicken gizzards pickled in a garlicky brine .", "Pasteles --", "For many Puerto Rican families , the quintessential holiday season dish is pasteles ( `` pies '' ) , usually not a sweet pastry or cake , but a soft dough - like mass wrapped in a banana or plantain leaf and boiled , and in the center chopped meat , shellfish , chicken , raisins , spices , capers , olives , sofrito , and often garbanzo beans .", "Puerto Rican pasteles are made from either green bananas or starchy tropical roots .", "The wrapper in a Puerto Rican pastel is a banana leaf .", "Lechón -- Pork is central to Puerto Rican holiday cooking , especially the lechón ( spit - roasted piglet ) .", "Holiday feasts might include several pork dishes , such as pernil ( a baked fresh pork shoulder seasoned in adobo mojado ) , morcilla ( a black blood sausage ) , and jamón con piña ( ham and pineapple ) .", "Ensaladas -- Most Puerto Rican tables on the holidays have one or two salads .", "A topical salad would be potato salad with peppers , onions , mayonnaise and with or without chorizo .", "Macaroni salad with peppers , onions , tomatoes and can tuna or spam .", "The macaroni is tossed usually in mayonnaise or vinegar and olive oil .", "Octopus with a citrus vinaigrette and tropical fruits .", "Puerto" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Patel", "text": "Patel is an Indian surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and merchants , predominantly in the states of Gujarat , India . Once considered to be a status name of Hindu and Parsi origin referring to village headsmen during medieval ages , the surname was later adopted by the Patidar community of land owners . Today , there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname : Leuva and Kadva . The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices . Today the surname is used by Hindus . There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India , including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US . Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel .", "sentences": [ "Patel is an Indian surname originally representing a community of agriculturalists and merchants , predominantly in the states of Gujarat , India .", "Once considered to be a status name of Hindu and Parsi origin referring to village headsmen during medieval ages , the surname was later adopted by the Patidar community of land owners .", "Today , there are currently two major branches of people bearing the surname : Leuva and Kadva .", "The branches are distinguished mainly by geographic location and varying cultural practices .", "Today the surname is used by Hindus .", "There are roughly 500,000 Patels outside India , including 150,000 in Britain and 150,000 in the US .", "Nearly 1 in 10 people of Indian origin in the US is a Patel ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Damon Salvatore", "text": "Damon Salvatore Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore First appearance `` Pilot '' Last appearance `` I Was Feeling Epic '' Created by L.J. Smith ( book series ) Portrayed by Ian Somerhalder Gavin Casalegno ( young / teenager ) Information Species Vampire ( seasons 1 - 8 ) Human ( season 8 ) Gender Male Family Giuseppe Salvatore ( father ) Lillian Salvatore ( mother ) Elena Gilbert ( wife ) Stefan Salvatore ( brother ) Caroline Forbes ( sister - in - law ) Zach Salvatore ( nephew ) Sarah Salvatore ( great - niece ) Significant other ( s ) Elena Gilbert ( wife ) Katherine Pierce ( ex-girlfriend ) Caroline Forbes ( ex-fling ) Status Alive", "sentences": [ "Damon Salvatore Ian Somerhalder as Damon Salvatore First appearance `` Pilot ''", "Last appearance `` I Was Feeling Epic '' Created by L.J. Smith ( book series )", "Portrayed by Ian Somerhalder Gavin Casalegno ( young / teenager ) Information Species Vampire ( seasons 1 - 8 )", "Human ( season 8 ) Gender Male Family Giuseppe Salvatore ( father )", "Lillian Salvatore ( mother ) Elena Gilbert ( wife ) Stefan Salvatore ( brother )", "Caroline Forbes ( sister - in - law )", "Zach Salvatore ( nephew )", "Sarah Salvatore ( great - niece )", "Significant other ( s ) Elena Gilbert ( wife )", "Katherine Pierce ( ex-girlfriend )", "Caroline Forbes ( ex-fling )", "Status Alive" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Procedures of the United States Congress", "text": "Any member of Congress may introduce a bill at any time while the House is in session by placing it in the hopper on the Clerk 's desk . A sponsor 's signature is required , and there can be many co-sponsors . It 's assigned a number by the Clerk . Then it 's referred to a committee . Committees study each bill intensely at this stage . Here", "sentences": [ "Any member of Congress may introduce a bill at any time while the House is in session by placing it in the hopper on the Clerk 's desk .", "A sponsor 's signature is required , and there can be many co-sponsors .", "It 's assigned a number by the Clerk .", "Then it 's referred to a committee .", "Committees study each bill intensely at this stage .", "Here" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Federalist Era", "text": "During the 1780s , Spain had sought to slow the expansion of the U.S. and lure American settlers into secession from the United States . Washington feared that Spain ( as well as Britain ) might successfully incite insurrection against the U.S. if he failed to open trade on the Mississippi , and he sent envoy Thomas Pinckney to Spain with that goal in mind . Fearing that the United States and Great Britain might unite to take Spanish territory , Spain decided to seek accommodation with the United States . The two parties signed the Treaty of San Lorenzo in 1795 , establishing intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain . The United States and Spain agreed not to incite native tribes to warfare . The western boundary of the United States was established along the Mississippi River from the northern boundary of the United States to the 31st degree north latitude , while the southern boundary of the United States was established on the 31st parallel north . The disputed territory that Spain dropped its claims to would be organized into the Mississippi Territory in 1798 .", "sentences": [ "During the 1780s , Spain had sought to slow the expansion of the U.S. and lure American settlers into secession from the United States .", "Washington feared that Spain ( as well as Britain ) might successfully incite insurrection against the U.S. if he failed to open trade on the Mississippi , and he sent envoy Thomas Pinckney to Spain with that goal in mind .", "Fearing that the United States and Great Britain might unite to take Spanish territory , Spain decided to seek accommodation with the United States .", "The two parties signed the Treaty of San Lorenzo in 1795 , establishing intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain .", "The United States and Spain agreed not to incite native tribes to warfare .", "The western boundary of the United States was established along the Mississippi River from the northern boundary of the United States to the 31st degree north latitude , while the southern boundary of the United States was established on the 31st parallel north .", "The disputed territory that Spain dropped its claims to would be organized into the Mississippi Territory in 1798 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American Revolutionary War", "text": "Life at sea was little better . Sailors and passengers were issued a daily food ration , largely consisting of hardtack and beer . The hardtack was often infested by weevils and was so tough that it earned the nicknames `` molar breakers '' and `` worm castles '' , and it sometimes had to be broken up with cannon shot . Meat supplies often spoiled on long voyages . The lack of fresh fruit and vegetables gave rise to scurvy , one of the biggest killers at sea . Rum was issued as part of a daily ration and was a popular drink among soldiers and sailors alike , often mixed with fresh water to make grog . Discipline", "sentences": [ "Life at sea was little better .", "Sailors and passengers were issued a daily food ration , largely consisting of hardtack and beer .", "The hardtack was often infested by weevils and was so tough that it earned the nicknames `` molar breakers '' and `` worm castles '' , and it sometimes had to be broken up with cannon shot .", "Meat supplies often spoiled on long voyages .", "The lack of fresh fruit and vegetables gave rise to scurvy , one of the biggest killers at sea .", "Rum was issued as part of a daily ration and was a popular drink among soldiers and sailors alike , often mixed with fresh water to make grog .", "Discipline" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Menu bar", "text": "In the Macintosh operating systems , the menu bar is a horizontal `` bar '' anchored to the top of the screen . In macOS , the left side contains the Apple menu , the Application menu ( its name will match the name of the current application ) and the currently focused application 's menus ( e.g. File , Edit , View , Window , Help ) . On the right side , it contains menu extras ( for example the system clock , volume control , and the Fast user switching menu ( if enabled ) and the Spotlight icon . All of these menu extras can be moved horizontally by command - clicking and dragging left or right . If an icon is dragged and dropped vertically it will disappear with a puff of smoke , much like the icons in the dock . In the classic Mac OS ( versions 7 through 9 ) , the right side contains the application menu , allowing the user to switch between open applications . In Mac OS 8.5 and later , the menu can be dragged downwards , which would cause it to be represented on screen as a floating palette .", "sentences": [ "In the Macintosh operating systems , the menu bar is a horizontal `` bar '' anchored to the top of the screen .", "In macOS , the left side contains the Apple menu , the Application menu ( its name will match the name of the current application ) and the currently focused application 's menus ( e.g. File , Edit , View , Window , Help ) .", "On the right side , it contains menu extras ( for example the system clock , volume control , and the Fast user switching menu ( if enabled ) and the Spotlight icon .", "All of these menu extras can be moved horizontally by command - clicking and dragging left or right .", "If an icon is dragged and dropped vertically it will disappear with a puff of smoke , much like the icons in the dock .", "In the classic Mac OS ( versions 7 through 9 ) , the right side contains the application menu , allowing the user to switch between open applications .", "In Mac OS 8.5 and later , the menu can be dragged downwards , which would cause it to be represented on screen as a floating palette ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bangladesh Liberation War", "text": "Rural and urban areas across East Pakistan saw extensive military operations and air strikes to suppress the tide of civil disobedience that formed following the 1970 election stalemate . The Pakistan Army , which had the backing of Islamists , created radical religious militias -- the Razakars , Al - Badr and Al - Shams -- to assist it during raids on the local populace . Urdu - speaking Biharis in Bangladesh ( ethnic minority ) were also in support of Pakistani military . Members of the Pakistani military and supporting militias engaged in mass murder , deportation and genocidal rape . The capital Dhaka was the scene of numerous massacres , including the Operation Searchlight and Dhaka University massacre . An estimated 10 million Bengali refugees fled to neighboring India , while 30 million were internally displaced . Sectarian violence broke out between Bengalis and Urdu - speaking immigrants . An academic consensus prevails that the atrocities committed by the Pakistani military were a genocide .", "sentences": [ "Rural and urban areas across East Pakistan saw extensive military operations and air strikes to suppress the tide of civil disobedience that formed following the 1970 election stalemate .", "The Pakistan Army , which had the backing of Islamists , created radical religious militias -- the Razakars , Al - Badr and Al - Shams -- to assist it during raids on the local populace .", "Urdu - speaking Biharis in Bangladesh ( ethnic minority ) were also in support of Pakistani military .", "Members of the Pakistani military and supporting militias engaged in mass murder , deportation and genocidal rape .", "The capital Dhaka was the scene of numerous massacres , including the Operation Searchlight and Dhaka University massacre .", "An estimated 10 million Bengali refugees fled to neighboring India , while 30 million were internally displaced .", "Sectarian violence broke out between Bengalis and Urdu - speaking immigrants .", "An academic consensus prevails that the atrocities committed by the Pakistani military were a genocide ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sensory processing", "text": "Perhaps one of the most studied sensory integrations is the relationship between vision and audition . These two senses perceive the same objects in the world in different ways , and by combining the two , they help us understand this information better . Vision dominates our perception of the world around us . This is because visual spatial information is one of the most reliable sensory modalities . Visual stimuli are recorded directly onto the retina , and there are few , if any , external distortions that provide incorrect information to the brain about the true location of an object . Other spatial information is not as reliable as visual spatial information . For example , consider auditory spatial input . The location of an object can sometimes be determined solely on its sound , but the sensory input can easily be modified or altered , thus giving a less reliable spatial representation of the object . Auditory information therefore is not spatially represented unlike visual stimuli . But once one has the spatial mapping from the visual information , multisensory integration helps bring the information from both the visual and auditory stimuli together to make a more robust mapping .", "sentences": [ "Perhaps one of the most studied sensory integrations is the relationship between vision and audition .", "These two senses perceive the same objects in the world in different ways , and by combining the two , they help us understand this information better .", "Vision dominates our perception of the world around us .", "This is because visual spatial information is one of the most reliable sensory modalities .", "Visual stimuli are recorded directly onto the retina , and there are few , if any , external distortions that provide incorrect information to the brain about the true location of an object .", "Other spatial information is not as reliable as visual spatial information .", "For example , consider auditory spatial input .", "The location of an object can sometimes be determined solely on its sound , but the sensory input can easily be modified or altered , thus giving a less reliable spatial representation of the object .", "Auditory information therefore is not spatially represented unlike visual stimuli .", "But once one has the spatial mapping from the visual information , multisensory integration helps bring the information from both the visual and auditory stimuli together to make a more robust mapping ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Zatarain's", "text": "Crab and shrimp boils : these are used to prepare boiled seafood and in hosting the social event known as a seafood boil . The boil is a mesh bag ( formerly cheesecloth ) containing spices , including mustard seed , coriander seeds , allspice , bay leaf , and black pepper . The company also offers a liquid concentrate crab boil that can be used in lieu of the mesh packets to enhance soups . Creole mustard , a common item in New Orleans food , is a stone - ground brown mustard , often referred to as `` hot mustard '' to differentiate it from standard American yellow mustard . Fish - Fri , seasoned cornmeal . Ready - to - serve dinners , including gumbo , jambalaya , red beans and rice , and black beans and rice contain precooked beans , rice , and seasonings , to which consumers may optionally add meat . The dinners are available in two forms : frozen , for heating in a microwave oven , or in a package to which water is added before cooking on a stovetop or in a microwave oven . Seasonings include cayenne pepper , root - beer extract and mixes and blends similar to the kinds of pre-blended seasonings made popular by Paul Prudhomme and Emeril Lagasse .", "sentences": [ "Crab and shrimp boils : these are used to prepare boiled seafood and in hosting the social event known as a seafood boil .", "The boil is a mesh bag ( formerly cheesecloth ) containing spices , including mustard seed , coriander seeds , allspice , bay leaf , and black pepper .", "The company also offers a liquid concentrate crab boil that can be used in lieu of the mesh packets to enhance soups .", "Creole mustard , a common item in New Orleans food , is a stone - ground brown mustard , often referred to as `` hot mustard '' to differentiate it from standard American yellow mustard .", "Fish - Fri , seasoned cornmeal .", "Ready - to - serve dinners , including gumbo , jambalaya , red beans and rice , and black beans and rice contain precooked beans , rice , and seasonings , to which consumers may optionally add meat .", "The dinners are available in two forms : frozen , for heating in a microwave oven , or in a package to which water is added before cooking on a stovetop or in a microwave oven .", "Seasonings include cayenne pepper , root - beer extract and mixes and blends similar to the kinds of pre-blended seasonings made popular by Paul Prudhomme and Emeril Lagasse ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dorothy Gale", "text": "Dorothy appears in the third and fifth seasons of the TV series Once Upon a Time . In this show , Dorothy is from a fictional version Kansas and not from Earth ( dubbed the Land Without Magic in the show ) . She is portrayed as an adult by Teri Reeves and as a child by Matreya Scarrwener . Dorothy , caught in her Kansas farmhouse during a raging cyclone , is swept away to Oz . Taken in by the protectors of Oz , the sisterhood of witches , she comes to view them as family . One night , she is confronted by Zelena the Witch of the West ( Rebecca Mader ) , while getting water from a well . Zelena intends to get rid of Dorothy as she believes the girl is destined to usurp her seat in the sisterhood . In defense , Dorothy throws a bucket of water at Zelena ; causing the witch to melt . Glinda the Witch of the South ( Sunny Mabrey ) , then appears to offer her to take Zelena 's place as the Witch of the West , but Dorothy declines ; wishing only to return home . With Glinda 's help , she is taken to see the Wizard and given a pair of silver slippers to travel to any world . Dorothy thanks the Wizard of Oz ( Christopher Gorham ) and proceeds to click the slippers ' heels three times to send herself home . Only after the girl 's departure , Glinda discovers too late that Zelena masqueraded as the Wizard in order to usher Dorothy out of Oz .", "sentences": [ "Dorothy appears in the third and fifth seasons of the TV series Once Upon a Time .", "In this show , Dorothy is from a fictional version Kansas and not from Earth ( dubbed the Land Without Magic in the show ) .", "She is portrayed as an adult by Teri Reeves and as a child by Matreya Scarrwener .", "Dorothy , caught in her Kansas farmhouse during a raging cyclone , is swept away to Oz .", "Taken in by the protectors of Oz , the sisterhood of witches , she comes to view them as family .", "One night , she is confronted by Zelena the Witch of the West ( Rebecca Mader ) , while getting water from a well .", "Zelena intends to get rid of Dorothy as she believes the girl is destined to usurp her seat in the sisterhood .", "In defense , Dorothy throws a bucket of water at Zelena ; causing the witch to melt .", "Glinda the Witch of the South ( Sunny Mabrey ) , then appears to offer her to take Zelena 's place as the Witch of the West , but Dorothy declines ; wishing only to return home .", "With Glinda 's help , she is taken to see the Wizard and given a pair of silver slippers to travel to any world .", "Dorothy thanks the Wizard of Oz ( Christopher Gorham ) and proceeds to click the slippers ' heels three times to send herself home .", "Only after the girl 's departure , Glinda discovers too late that Zelena masqueraded as the Wizard in order to usher Dorothy out of Oz ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Shameless (season 3)", "text": "Fiona prepares herself for her court hearing , having decided to attempt to get full custody of the Gallagher children . To better her chances , Fiona , Lip and Ian forge a will in which Aunt Ginger leaves them the house . She gets help from Veronica in getting a deceased body of an elderly woman to pose as the recently dead Ginger . Meanwhile Frank tries to clean up his antics . Jimmy deals with the sudden visitation by immigration and has sex with Estefania again . Sheila gets visited at her home by the biological teenage father of baby Hymie and his mother , who Sheila decides to give Hymie to . Shortly after , Karen returns home . Debbie runs away from her foster home after having to do illegal manual labor along with the other children there . Ian is avoided by Mickey after they were caught having sex by Mickey 's father and having been beaten up as a result . Fiona finally faces Frank in court ; the judge continues Frank 's parental rights but declares Fiona the other legal guardian of the Gallagher children . Lip tries to file the forged will from Aunt Ginger for the house while in court , but finds out that a family relative by the name of Patrick filed an ( equally forged ) will earlier that supersedes theirs .", "sentences": [ "Fiona prepares herself for her court hearing , having decided to attempt to get full custody of the Gallagher children .", "To better her chances , Fiona , Lip and Ian forge a will in which Aunt Ginger leaves them the house .", "She gets help from Veronica in getting a deceased body of an elderly woman to pose as the recently dead Ginger .", "Meanwhile Frank tries to clean up his antics .", "Jimmy deals with the sudden visitation by immigration and has sex with Estefania again .", "Sheila gets visited at her home by the biological teenage father of baby Hymie and his mother , who Sheila decides to give Hymie to .", "Shortly after , Karen returns home .", "Debbie runs away from her foster home after having to do illegal manual labor along with the other children there .", "Ian is avoided by Mickey after they were caught having sex by Mickey 's father and having been beaten up as a result .", "Fiona finally faces Frank in court ; the judge continues Frank 's parental rights but declares Fiona the other legal guardian of the Gallagher children .", "Lip tries to file the forged will from Aunt Ginger for the house while in court , but finds out that a family relative by the name of Patrick filed an ( equally forged ) will earlier that supersedes theirs ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Livery", "text": "Following on from the decoration of horse - drawn carriages , a livery is the common design and paint scheme a company will use on its vehicles , often using specific colors and logo placement . In this sense , the term is applied to railway locomotives and rolling stock , ships , aircraft , and road vehicles . For example , United Parcel Service has trucks with a well - known brown livery . Another example is the British Airways ethnic liveries . The term has become extended to the logos , colors and other distinctive styles of companies in general . See also trade dress .", "sentences": [ "Following on from the decoration of horse - drawn carriages , a livery is the common design and paint scheme a company will use on its vehicles , often using specific colors and logo placement .", "In this sense , the term is applied to railway locomotives and rolling stock , ships , aircraft , and road vehicles .", "For example , United Parcel Service has trucks with a well - known brown livery .", "Another example is the British Airways ethnic liveries .", "The term has become extended to the logos , colors and other distinctive styles of companies in general .", "See also trade dress ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Circumpolar star", "text": "Whether a given star is circumpolar at the observer 's latitude ( θ ) may be calculated in terms of the star 's declination ( δ ) . The star is circumpolar if θ + δ is greater than + 90 ° ( observer in Northern Hemisphere ) , or θ + δ is less than − 90 ° ( observer in Southern Hemisphere ) . `` A star whose diurnal circle lies above the horizon never sets , even though it can not be seen during the day . Designation of a star as circumpolar depends on the observer 's latitude . At the equator no star is circumpolar . At the North or South Pole all stars are circumpolar , since only one half of the celestial sphere can ever be seen . For an observer at any other latitude a star whose declination is greater than 90 ° minus the observer 's latitude will be circumpolar , appearing to circle the celestial pole and remaining always above the horizon . A constellation made up entirely of circumpolar stars is also called circumpolar . From most of the United States ( above lat. 40 ° N ) the Big Dipper is circumpolar '' .", "sentences": [ "Whether a given star is circumpolar at the observer 's latitude ( θ ) may be calculated in terms of the star 's declination ( δ ) .", "The star is circumpolar if θ + δ is greater than + 90 ° ( observer in Northern Hemisphere ) , or θ + δ is less than − 90 ° ( observer in Southern Hemisphere ) .", "`` A star whose diurnal circle lies above the horizon never sets , even though it can not be seen during the day .", "Designation of a star as circumpolar depends on the observer 's latitude .", "At the equator no star is circumpolar .", "At the North or South Pole all stars are circumpolar , since only one half of the celestial sphere can ever be seen .", "For an observer at any other latitude a star whose declination is greater than 90 ° minus the observer 's latitude will be circumpolar , appearing to circle the celestial pole and remaining always above the horizon .", "A constellation made up entirely of circumpolar stars is also called circumpolar .", "From most of the United States ( above lat.", "40 ° N )", "the Big Dipper is circumpolar '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gone with the Wind (film)", "text": "`` Frankly , my dear , I do n't give a damn . '' -- # 1 `` After all , tomorrow is another day ! '' -- # 31 `` As God is my witness , I 'll never be hungry again . '' -- # 59 `` Fiddle - dee - dee . '' -- Nominated `` I do n't know nothin ' ' bout birthin ' babies . '' -- Nominated", "sentences": [ "`` Frankly , my dear , I do n't give a damn . ''", "-- # 1 `` After all , tomorrow is another day ! ''", "-- # 31 `` As God is my witness , I 'll never be hungry again . ''", "-- # 59 `` Fiddle - dee - dee . ''", "-- Nominated `` I do n't know nothin ' ' bout birthin ' babies . ''", "-- Nominated" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Federal Housing Administration", "text": "The creation of the Federal Housing Administration successfully increased the size of the housing market . Home ownership increased from 40 % in the 1930s to 61 % and 65 % in 1995 . Homeownership peaked at nearly 69 % in 2005 , near the peak of the US housing bubble . By 1938 only four years after the beginning of the Federal Housing Association , a house could be purchased for a down payment of only ten percent of the purchase price . The remaining ninety percent was financed by 25 - year , self - amortizing , FHA - insured mortgage loan . After World War II , the FHA helped finance homes for returning veterans and families of soldiers . It has helped with purchases of both single family and multifamily homes . In the 1950s , 1960s , and 1970s , the FHA helped to spark the production of millions of units of privately owned apartments for elderly , handicapped , and lower - income Americans . When the soaring inflation and energy costs threatened the survival of thousands of private apartment buildings in the 1970s , FHA 's emergency financing kept cash - strapped properties afloat . In the 1980s , when the economy did not support an increase in homeowners , the FHA helped to steady falling prices , making it possible for potential homeowners to finance when private mortgage insurers pulled out of oil - producing states .", "sentences": [ "The creation of the Federal Housing Administration successfully increased the size of the housing market .", "Home ownership increased from 40 % in the 1930s to 61 % and 65 % in 1995 .", "Homeownership peaked at nearly 69 % in 2005 , near the peak of the US housing bubble .", "By 1938 only four years after the beginning of the Federal Housing Association , a house could be purchased for a down payment of only ten percent of the purchase price .", "The remaining ninety percent was financed by 25 - year , self - amortizing , FHA - insured mortgage loan .", "After World War II , the FHA helped finance homes for returning veterans and families of soldiers .", "It has helped with purchases of both single family and multifamily homes .", "In the 1950s , 1960s , and 1970s , the FHA helped to spark the production of millions of units of privately owned apartments for elderly , handicapped , and lower - income Americans .", "When the soaring inflation and energy costs threatened the survival of thousands of private apartment buildings in the 1970s , FHA 's emergency financing kept cash - strapped properties afloat .", "In the 1980s , when the economy did not support an increase in homeowners , the FHA helped to steady falling prices , making it possible for potential homeowners to finance when private mortgage insurers pulled out of oil - producing states ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bulk and Skull", "text": "Out of high school and no longer on the force , Bulk and Skull needed something to do . Stone arranged for them to get jobs -- ranging from pizza delivery to construction . They were always fired from them , so they usually had new jobs in every episode they appeared in . Also during this time , they got to know the second generation of Turbo Rangers . During most of the season , the Rangers were used to their silly antics and tolerated them , but they seemed to like the two , with T.J. specifically treating them as his friends . Notably , in `` Parts and Parcel '' , Bulk and Skull are suspected of stealing and T.J. outright states to the Rangers that he knows they would not do that , and as the Red Ranger , he goes on to prove them innocent .", "sentences": [ "Out of high school and no longer on the force , Bulk and Skull needed something to do .", "Stone arranged for them to get jobs -- ranging from pizza delivery to construction .", "They were always fired from them , so they usually had new jobs in every episode they appeared in .", "Also during this time , they got to know the second generation of Turbo Rangers .", "During most of the season , the Rangers were used to their silly antics and tolerated them , but they seemed to like the two , with T.J. specifically treating them as his friends .", "Notably , in `` Parts and Parcel '' , Bulk and Skull are suspected of stealing and T.J. outright states to the Rangers that he knows they would not do that , and as the Red Ranger , he goes on to prove them innocent ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Rob Schneider", "text": "Schneider was hired at Saturday Night Live in 1988 . Schneider swiftly graduated from writer and featured player to full cast member . From 1990 to 1994 at SNL , he played such roles as `` Tiny Elvis '' and `` Orgasm Guy '' . His best known recurring character was Richard Laymer , an office worker whose desk was stuck beside the photocopier , and who addressed each of his fellow employees with an endless stream of annoying nicknames . Schneider is featured in the video release The Bad Boys of Saturday Night Live , along with colleagues Adam Sandler , Chris Rock , David Spade , and Chris Farley . Recurring", "sentences": [ "Schneider was hired at Saturday Night Live in 1988 .", "Schneider swiftly graduated from writer and featured player to full cast member .", "From 1990 to 1994 at SNL , he played such roles as `` Tiny Elvis '' and `` Orgasm Guy '' .", "His best known recurring character was Richard Laymer , an office worker whose desk was stuck beside the photocopier , and who addressed each of his fellow employees with an endless stream of annoying nicknames .", "Schneider is featured in the video release The Bad Boys of Saturday Night Live , along with colleagues Adam Sandler , Chris Rock , David Spade , and Chris Farley .", "Recurring" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hormonal contraception", "text": "The progestogen only pill ( POP ) is taken once per day within the same three - hour window . Several different formulations of POP are marketed . A low - dose formulation is known as the minipill . Unlike COCPs , progestogen - only pills are taken every day with no breaks or placebos . For women not using ongoing hormonal contraception , progestogen - only pills may be taken after intercourse as emergency contraception . There are a number of dedicated products sold for this purpose .", "sentences": [ "The progestogen only pill ( POP ) is taken once per day within the same three - hour window .", "Several different formulations of POP are marketed .", "A low - dose formulation is known as the minipill .", "Unlike COCPs , progestogen - only pills are taken every day with no breaks or placebos .", "For women not using ongoing hormonal contraception , progestogen - only pills may be taken after intercourse as emergency contraception .", "There are a number of dedicated products sold for this purpose ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Winner (band)", "text": "WIN : WHO IS NEXT ? ( Mnet , 2013 ) WINNER TV ( Mnet , 2013 - 2014 ) WINNER 'S WINWIN TV ( Naver / V Live App , 2016 ) Half - Moon Friends ( JTBC , 2016 ) Youth Over Flowers ( TVN , 2017 )", "sentences": [ "WIN : WHO IS NEXT ?", "( Mnet , 2013 )", "WINNER TV ( Mnet , 2013 - 2014 )", "WINNER 'S WINWIN TV ( Naver / V Live App , 2016 )", "Half - Moon Friends ( JTBC , 2016 )", "Youth Over Flowers ( TVN , 2017 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Western blot normalization", "text": "Because stain - free technology does not require staining and destaining steps , it can be significantly faster than methods that utilize Ponceau S or Sypro Ruby stains . Consequently , it is becoming more popular , with an exponential growth in the number of publications using this technique . Gels developed with stain - free technology are compatible with standard SDS - PAGE buffers . Stain - free technology can also visualize proteins in the gel after electrophoresis or on the blot after transfer . Modifications to the proteins themselves are minimal and do not affect protein transfer or downstream antibody binding in western blotting . Furthermore , the observed intensity of the bands does not depend on the duration of staining / destaining and does not decrease with time .", "sentences": [ "Because stain - free technology does not require staining and destaining steps , it can be significantly faster than methods that utilize Ponceau S or Sypro Ruby stains .", "Consequently , it is becoming more popular , with an exponential growth in the number of publications using this technique .", "Gels developed with stain - free technology are compatible with standard SDS - PAGE buffers .", "Stain - free technology can also visualize proteins in the gel after electrophoresis or on the blot after transfer .", "Modifications to the proteins themselves are minimal and do not affect protein transfer or downstream antibody binding in western blotting .", "Furthermore , the observed intensity of the bands does not depend on the duration of staining / destaining and does not decrease with time ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup", "text": "show List of officials Confederation Referee Assistant referees Video assistant referees AFC Alireza Faghani ( Iran ) Reza Sokhandan ( Iran ) Mohammadreza Mansouri ( Iran ) Abdulrahman Al - Jassim ( Qatar ) Ravshan Irmatov ( Uzbekistan ) Abdukhamidullo Rasulov ( Uzbekistan ) Jakhongir Saidov ( Uzbekistan ) Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed ( United Arab Emirates ) Mohamed Al Hammadi ( United Arab Emirates ) Hasan Al Mahri ( United Arab Emirates ) Ryuji Sato ( Japan ) Toru Sagara ( Japan ) Hiroshi Yamauchi ( Japan ) Nawaf Shukralla ( Bahrain ) Yaser Tulefat ( Bahrain ) Taleb Al Maari ( Qatar ) CAF Mehdi Abid Charef ( Algeria ) Anouar Hmila ( Tunisia ) Malang Diedhiou ( Senegal ) Djibril Camara ( Senegal ) El Hadji Samba ( Senegal ) Bakary Gassama ( Gambia ) Jean Claude Birumushahu ( Burundi ) Abdelhak Etchiali ( Algeria ) Gehad Grisha ( Egypt ) Redouane Achik ( Morocco ) Waleed Ahmed ( Sudan ) Janny Sikazwe ( Zambia ) Jerson Dos Santos ( Angola ) Zakhele Siwela ( South Africa ) Bamlak Tessema Weyesa ( Ethiopia ) CONCACAF Joel Aguilar ( El Salvador ) Juan Zumba ( El Salvador ) Juan Carlos Mora ( Costa Rica ) Mark Geiger ( United States ) Frank Anderson ( United States ) Joe Fletcher ( Canada ) Jair Marrufo ( United States ) Corey Rockwell ( United States ) Ricardo Montero ( Costa Rica ) John Pitti ( Panama ) Gabriel Victoria ( Panama ) César Arturo Ramos ( Mexico ) Marvin Torrentera ( Mexico ) Miguel Hernández ( Mexico ) CONMEBOL Julio Bascuñán ( Chile ) Carlos Astroza ( Chile ) Christian Schiemann ( Chile ) Wilton Sampaio ( Brazil ) Gery Vargas ( Bolivia ) Mauro Vigliano ( Argentina ) Enrique Cáceres ( Paraguay ) Eduardo Cardozo ( Paraguay ) Juan Zorrilla ( Paraguay ) Andrés Cunha ( Uruguay ) Nicolás Tarán ( Uruguay ) Mauricio Espinosa ( Uruguay ) Néstor Pitana ( Argentina ) Hernán Maidana ( Argentina ) Juan Pablo Belatti ( Argentina ) Sandro Ricci ( Brazil ) Emerson de Carvalho ( Brazil ) Marcelo Van Gasse ( Brazil ) Wilmar Roldán ( Colombia ) Alexander Guzmán ( Colombia ) Cristian de la Cruz ( Colombia ) OFC Matthew Conger ( New Zealand ) Simon Lount ( New Zealand ) Tevita Makasini ( Tonga ) Norbert Hauata ( Tahiti ) Bertrand Brial ( New Caledonia ) UEFA Felix Brych ( Germany ) Mark Borsch ( Germany ) Stefan Lupp ( Germany ) Bastian Dankert ( Germany ) Artur Soares Dias ( Portugal ) Paweł Gil ( Poland ) Massimiliano Irrati ( Italy ) Tiago Martins ( Portugal ) Danny Makkelie ( Netherlands ) Daniele Orsato ( Italy ) Paolo Valeri ( Italy ) Felix Zwayer ( Germany ) Cüneyt Çakır ( Turkey ) Bahattin Duran ( Turkey ) Tarık Ongun ( Turkey ) Sergei Karasev ( Russia ) Anton Averianov ( Russia ) Tikhon Kalugin ( Russia ) Björn Kuipers ( Netherlands ) Sander van Roekel ( Netherlands ) Erwin Zeinstra ( Netherlands ) Szymon Marciniak ( Poland ) Paweł Sokolnicki ( Poland ) Tomasz Listkiewicz ( Poland ) Antonio Mateu Lahoz ( Spain ) Pau Cebrián Devís ( Spain ) Roberto Díaz Pérez ( Spain ) Milorad Mažić ( Serbia ) Milovan Ristić ( Serbia ) Dalibor Đurđević ( Serbia ) Gianluca Rocchi ( Italy ) Elenito Di Liberatore ( Italy ) Mauro Tonolini ( Italy ) Damir Skomina ( Slovenia ) Jure Praprotnik ( Slovenia ) Robert Vukan ( Slovenia ) Clément Turpin ( France ) Cyril Gringore ( France ) Nicolas Danos ( France )", "sentences": [ "show List of officials Confederation Referee Assistant referees Video assistant referees AFC Alireza Faghani ( Iran )", "Reza Sokhandan ( Iran )", "Mohammadreza Mansouri ( Iran ) Abdulrahman Al - Jassim ( Qatar ) Ravshan Irmatov ( Uzbekistan )", "Abdukhamidullo Rasulov ( Uzbekistan )", "Jakhongir Saidov ( Uzbekistan ) Mohammed Abdulla Hassan Mohamed ( United Arab Emirates )", "Mohamed Al Hammadi ( United Arab Emirates )", "Hasan Al Mahri ( United Arab Emirates ) Ryuji Sato ( Japan )", "Toru Sagara ( Japan ) Hiroshi Yamauchi ( Japan )", "Nawaf Shukralla ( Bahrain )", "Yaser Tulefat ( Bahrain ) Taleb Al Maari ( Qatar )", "CAF Mehdi Abid Charef ( Algeria ) Anouar Hmila ( Tunisia )", "Malang Diedhiou ( Senegal ) Djibril Camara ( Senegal )", "El Hadji Samba ( Senegal ) Bakary Gassama ( Gambia )", "Jean Claude Birumushahu ( Burundi ) Abdelhak Etchiali ( Algeria )", "Gehad Grisha ( Egypt ) Redouane Achik ( Morocco )", "Waleed Ahmed ( Sudan )", "Janny Sikazwe ( Zambia )", "Jerson Dos Santos ( Angola ) Zakhele Siwela", "( South Africa )", "Bamlak Tessema Weyesa ( Ethiopia ) CONCACAF Joel Aguilar ( El Salvador )", "Juan Zumba ( El Salvador )", "Juan Carlos Mora ( Costa Rica ) Mark Geiger ( United States )", "Frank Anderson ( United States )", "Joe Fletcher ( Canada ) Jair Marrufo ( United States )", "Corey Rockwell ( United States ) Ricardo Montero ( Costa Rica )", "John Pitti ( Panama ) Gabriel Victoria ( Panama )", "César Arturo Ramos ( Mexico ) Marvin Torrentera ( Mexico ) Miguel Hernández ( Mexico ) CONMEBOL Julio Bascuñán ( Chile )", "Carlos Astroza ( Chile )", "Christian Schiemann ( Chile ) Wilton Sampaio ( Brazil )", "Gery Vargas ( Bolivia ) Mauro Vigliano ( Argentina ) Enrique Cáceres ( Paraguay )", "Eduardo Cardozo ( Paraguay ) Juan Zorrilla ( Paraguay )", "Andrés Cunha ( Uruguay ) Nicolás Tarán ( Uruguay ) Mauricio Espinosa ( Uruguay )", "Néstor Pitana ( Argentina )", "Hernán Maidana ( Argentina )", "Juan Pablo Belatti ( Argentina ) Sandro Ricci ( Brazil )", "Emerson de Carvalho ( Brazil )", "Marcelo Van Gasse ( Brazil )", "Wilmar Roldán ( Colombia )", "Alexander Guzmán ( Colombia ) Cristian de la Cruz ( Colombia )", "OFC Matthew Conger ( New Zealand )", "Simon Lount ( New Zealand )", "Tevita Makasini ( Tonga ) Norbert Hauata ( Tahiti )", "Bertrand Brial ( New Caledonia ) UEFA Felix Brych ( Germany )", "Mark Borsch ( Germany ) Stefan Lupp ( Germany )", "Bastian Dankert ( Germany )", "Artur Soares Dias ( Portugal ) Paweł Gil ( Poland )", "Massimiliano Irrati ( Italy ) Tiago Martins ( Portugal )", "Danny Makkelie ( Netherlands ) Daniele Orsato ( Italy ) Paolo Valeri ( Italy )", "Felix Zwayer ( Germany )", "Cüneyt Çakır ( Turkey )", "Bahattin Duran ( Turkey )", "Tarık Ongun ( Turkey )", "Sergei Karasev ( Russia )", "Anton Averianov ( Russia ) Tikhon Kalugin ( Russia )", "Björn Kuipers ( Netherlands ) Sander van Roekel ( Netherlands ) Erwin Zeinstra ( Netherlands )", "Szymon Marciniak ( Poland ) Paweł Sokolnicki ( Poland )", "Tomasz Listkiewicz ( Poland )", "Antonio Mateu Lahoz ( Spain )", "Pau Cebrián Devís ( Spain ) Roberto Díaz Pérez ( Spain )", "Milorad Mažić ( Serbia )", "Milovan Ristić ( Serbia ) Dalibor Đurđević ( Serbia )", "Gianluca Rocchi ( Italy ) Elenito Di Liberatore ( Italy ) Mauro Tonolini ( Italy ) Damir Skomina ( Slovenia )", "Jure Praprotnik ( Slovenia ) Robert Vukan ( Slovenia ) Clément Turpin ( France )", "Cyril Gringore ( France )", "Nicolas Danos ( France )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of albums containing a hidden track: 0–9", "text": "2 in a Room : `` World Party . '' After last track about 90 seconds an intro starts and a hidden track called slam dance , 1990s euro house track is revealed . 2 Many DJs , As Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 2 : `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' ; Remix of Kylie Minogue 's song . Found in the pregap ; rewind from the beginning of track one . 3 Doors Down , Away from the Sun : `` This Time '' after the final track 10 Years : The Autumn Effect : There 's a track called `` Slowly Falling Awake '' after `` The Autumn Effect '' Division : After `` Picture Perfect ( In Your Eyes ) '' starting 3 : 37 there 's a song called `` Planets 2 '' that plays until 6 : 20 The 1975 IV : `` You '' is labeled as a ghost track on digital versions . This track is only available on the American edition . Sex : `` Milk '' after the final track `` You . '' Thirty Seconds to Mars : 30 Seconds to Mars : Contains hidden track `` The Struggle '' ( also called `` Hidden to Label '' ) . The lyrics hidden track were taken from Sun Tzu 's The Art of War . A Beautiful Lie : Contains hidden track at 12 : 26 of the last listed track , `` A Modern Myth . '' The song is called `` Praying for a Riot . '' 3OH ! 3 , Streets of Gold : After the last song `` Love 2012 '' ends , there is a couple of seconds of silence before a hidden outro starts . 311 : Evolver : Hidden track at 5 : 22 of final track of P - Nut and Hexum jamming . Transistor : The intro to `` Transistor '' is in the album 's pregap . There is another hidden track called `` Enter Space '' after the final track `` Stealing Happy Hours . '' Stereolithic : Hidden track 16 after `` Tranquility '' . 5ive : 5ive : `` Switch '' at track 55 Invincible : `` Inspector Gadget '' at track 55 Kingsize : `` World of Mine '' and `` All Around '' at tracks 25 and 26", "sentences": [ "2 in a Room : `` World Party . ''", "After last track about 90 seconds an intro starts and a hidden track called slam dance , 1990s euro house track is revealed .", "2 Many DJs , As Heard on Radio Soulwax Pt. 2 : `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' ; Remix of Kylie Minogue 's song .", "Found in the pregap ; rewind from the beginning of track one .", "3 Doors Down , Away from the Sun : `` This Time '' after the final track 10 Years : The Autumn Effect : There 's a track called `` Slowly Falling Awake '' after `` The Autumn Effect '' Division : After `` Picture Perfect ( In Your Eyes ) '' starting 3 : 37 there 's a song called `` Planets 2 '' that plays until 6 : 20 The 1975 IV : `` You '' is labeled as a ghost track on digital versions .", "This track is only available on the American edition .", "Sex : `` Milk '' after the final track `` You . ''", "Thirty Seconds to Mars : 30 Seconds to Mars : Contains hidden track `` The Struggle '' ( also called `` Hidden to Label '' ) .", "The lyrics hidden track were taken from Sun Tzu 's The Art of War .", "A Beautiful Lie : Contains hidden track at 12 : 26 of the last listed track , `` A Modern Myth . ''", "The song is called `` Praying for a Riot . ''", "3OH !", "3 , Streets of Gold : After the last song `` Love 2012 '' ends , there is a couple of seconds of silence before a hidden outro starts .", "311 :", "Evolver : Hidden track at 5 : 22 of final track of P - Nut and Hexum jamming .", "Transistor :", "The intro to `` Transistor '' is in the album 's pregap .", "There is another hidden track called `` Enter Space '' after the final track `` Stealing Happy Hours . ''", "Stereolithic : Hidden track 16 after `` Tranquility '' .", "5ive : 5ive : `` Switch '' at track 55 Invincible : `` Inspector Gadget '' at track 55 Kingsize : `` World of Mine '' and `` All Around '' at tracks 25 and 26" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jim Halpert", "text": "Jim Halpert was born on October 1 , 1978 , to Gerald and Betsy Halpert . He has two brothers , Pete and Tom , who share his general love of pranks but have come across as unpleasant and somewhat bullying towards their little brother . Jim 's parents presumably live in Scranton as well , as his sister Larissa and best friend Alan Murphy are listed as his emergency contact at Dunder Mifflin . While Pete and Tom have been seen on the show a few times , Larissa has not . He has a niece , Vanessa , and a nephew old enough to play T - ball . In `` Branch Wars '' , while he is not specific on which brother he is referring to , he states that his brother 's wife just had another baby . Jim enjoys cycling , and , as he reveals in a deleted scene from `` Take Your Daughter to Work Day '' , at times , will babysit Toby Flenderson 's daughter , Sasha . He also lists soft - shell crab as his favorite food . Jim has noted that basketball `` Was kind of ( his ) thing '' in high school . Although no high school is specifically named by Jim , both Dunmore High School ( as evidenced in a deleted scene from `` Product Recall '' where , during a business visit , he asks a high school student about a former teacher ) and West Scranton High School ( as evidenced when , during `` Email Surveillance '' , Pam holds up his yearbook displaying their mascot name , Invaders , across the front ) are referenced in separate episodes . In the Episode `` Dwight 's Speech '' , Jim tells Dwight that he majored in Public Speaking , however , he later denies this . Jim began working at Dunder Mifflin between 1998 and 1999 ( as evidenced in `` Pilot '' , and `` The Merger '' , where Jim says that he still loves when Michael says , `` Wazzup ! '' crazily after seven years , and that on his first day at work Michael played an orientation video which parodied The Blair Witch Project ) .", "sentences": [ "Jim Halpert was born on October 1 , 1978 , to Gerald and Betsy Halpert .", "He has two brothers , Pete and Tom , who share his general love of pranks but have come across as unpleasant and somewhat bullying towards their little brother .", "Jim 's parents presumably live in Scranton as well , as his sister Larissa and best friend Alan Murphy are listed as his emergency contact at Dunder Mifflin .", "While Pete and Tom have been seen on the show a few times , Larissa has not .", "He has a niece , Vanessa , and a nephew old enough to play T - ball .", "In `` Branch Wars '' , while he is not specific on which brother he is referring to , he states that his brother 's wife just had another baby .", "Jim enjoys cycling , and , as he reveals in a deleted scene from `` Take Your Daughter to Work Day '' , at times , will babysit Toby Flenderson 's daughter , Sasha .", "He also lists soft - shell crab as his favorite food .", "Jim has noted that basketball `` Was kind of ( his ) thing '' in high school .", "Although no high school is specifically named by Jim , both Dunmore High School ( as evidenced in a deleted scene from `` Product Recall '' where , during a business visit , he asks a high school student about a former teacher ) and West Scranton High School ( as evidenced when , during `` Email Surveillance '' , Pam holds up his yearbook displaying their mascot name , Invaders , across the front ) are referenced in separate episodes .", "In the Episode `` Dwight 's Speech '' , Jim tells Dwight that he majored in Public Speaking , however , he later denies this .", "Jim began working at Dunder Mifflin between 1998 and 1999 ( as evidenced in `` Pilot '' , and `` The Merger '' , where Jim says that he still loves when Michael says , `` Wazzup ! ''", "crazily after seven years , and that on his first day at work Michael played an orientation video which parodied The Blair Witch Project ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tooth decay", "text": "In dentin from the deepest layer to the enamel , the distinct areas affected by caries are the advancing front , the zone of bacterial penetration , and the zone of destruction . The advancing front represents a zone of demineralised dentin due to acid and has no bacteria present . The zones of bacterial penetration and destruction are the locations of invading bacteria and ultimately the decomposition of dentin . The zone of destruction has a more mixed bacterial population where proteolytic enzymes have destroyed the organic matrix . The innermost dentin caries has been reversibly attacked because the collagen matrix is not severely damaged , giving it potential for repair . The outer more superficial zone is highly infected with proteolytic degradation of the collagen matrix and as a result the dentin is irreversibly demineralised . The", "sentences": [ "In dentin from the deepest layer to the enamel , the distinct areas affected by caries are the advancing front , the zone of bacterial penetration , and the zone of destruction .", "The advancing front represents a zone of demineralised dentin due to acid and has no bacteria present .", "The zones of bacterial penetration and destruction are the locations of invading bacteria and ultimately the decomposition of dentin .", "The zone of destruction has a more mixed bacterial population where proteolytic enzymes have destroyed the organic matrix .", "The innermost dentin caries has been reversibly attacked because the collagen matrix is not severely damaged , giving it potential for repair .", "The outer more superficial zone is highly infected with proteolytic degradation of the collagen matrix and as a result the dentin is irreversibly demineralised .", "The" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bald eagle", "text": "The bald eagle typically requires old - growth and mature stands of coniferous or hardwood trees for perching , roosting , and nesting . Tree species reportedly is less important to the eagle pair than the tree 's height , composition and location . Perhaps of paramount importance for this species is an abundance of comparatively large trees surrounding the body of water . Selected trees must have good visibility , be over 20 m ( 66 ft ) tall , an open structure , and proximity to prey . If nesting trees are in standing water such as in a mangrove swamp , the nest can be located fairly low , at as low 6 m ( 20 ft ) above the ground . In a more typical tree standing on dry ground , nests may be located from 16 to 38 m ( 52 to 125 ft ) in height . In Chesapeake Bay , nesting trees averaged 82 cm ( 32 in ) in diameter and 28 m ( 92 ft ) in total height , while in Florida , the average nesting tree stands 23 m ( 75 ft ) high and is 23 cm ( 9.1 in ) in diameter . Trees used for nesting in the Greater Yellowstone area average 27 m ( 89 ft ) high . Trees or forest used for nesting should have a canopy cover of no more than 60 % , and no less than 20 % , and be in close proximity to water . Most nests have been found within 200 m ( 660 ft ) of open water . The greatest distance from open water recorded for a bald eagle nest was over 3 km ( 1.9 mi ) , in Florida .", "sentences": [ "The bald eagle typically requires old - growth and mature stands of coniferous or hardwood trees for perching , roosting , and nesting .", "Tree species reportedly is less important to the eagle pair than the tree 's height , composition and location .", "Perhaps of paramount importance for this species is an abundance of comparatively large trees surrounding the body of water .", "Selected trees must have good visibility , be over 20 m ( 66 ft ) tall , an open structure , and proximity to prey .", "If nesting trees are in standing water such as in a mangrove swamp , the nest can be located fairly low , at as low 6 m ( 20 ft ) above the ground .", "In a more typical tree standing on dry ground , nests may be located from 16 to 38 m ( 52 to 125 ft ) in height .", "In Chesapeake Bay , nesting trees averaged 82 cm ( 32 in ) in diameter and 28 m ( 92 ft ) in total height , while in Florida , the average nesting tree stands 23 m ( 75 ft ) high and is 23 cm ( 9.1 in ) in diameter .", "Trees used for nesting in the Greater Yellowstone area average 27 m ( 89 ft ) high .", "Trees or forest used for nesting should have a canopy cover of no more than 60 % , and no less than 20 % , and be in close proximity to water .", "Most nests have been found within 200 m ( 660 ft ) of open water .", "The greatest distance from open water recorded for a bald eagle nest was over 3 km ( 1.9 mi ) , in Florida ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "White House", "text": "Decades of poor maintenance , the construction of a fourth story attic during the Coolidge administration , and the addition of a second - floor balcony over the south portico for Harry S. Truman took a great toll on the brick and sandstone structure built around a timber frame . By 1948 , the house was declared to be in imminent danger of collapse , forcing President Truman to commission a reconstruction and to live across the street at Blair House from 1949 to 1951 . The work , done by the firm of Philadelphia contractor John McShain , required the complete dismantling of the interior spaces , construction of a new load - bearing internal steel frame and the reconstruction of the original rooms within the new structure . The total cost of the renovations was about $5.7 million ( US $ 54 million in 2018 ) . Some modifications to the floor plan were made , the largest being the repositioning of the grand staircase to open into the Entrance Hall , rather than the Cross Hall . Central air conditioning was added , as well as two additional sub-basements providing space for workrooms , storage , and a bomb shelter . The Trumans moved back into the White House on March 27 , 1952 . While the house 's structure was kept intact by the Truman reconstruction , much of the new interior finishes were generic , and of little historic value . Much of the original plasterwork , some dating back to the 1814 -- 1816 rebuilding , was too damaged to reinstall , as was the original robust Beaux Arts paneling in the East Room . President Truman had the original timber frame sawed into paneling ; the walls of the Vermeil Room , Library , China Room , and Map Room on the ground floor of the main residence were paneled in wood from the timbers .", "sentences": [ "Decades of poor maintenance , the construction of a fourth story attic during the Coolidge administration , and the addition of a second - floor balcony over the south portico for Harry S. Truman took a great toll on the brick and sandstone structure built around a timber frame .", "By 1948 , the house was declared to be in imminent danger of collapse , forcing President Truman to commission a reconstruction and to live across the street at Blair House from 1949 to 1951 .", "The work , done by the firm of Philadelphia contractor John McShain , required the complete dismantling of the interior spaces , construction of a new load - bearing internal steel frame and the reconstruction of the original rooms within the new structure .", "The total cost of the renovations was about $5.7 million ( US $ 54 million in 2018 ) .", "Some modifications to the floor plan were made , the largest being the repositioning of the grand staircase to open into the Entrance Hall , rather than the Cross Hall .", "Central air conditioning was added , as well as two additional sub-basements providing space for workrooms , storage , and a bomb shelter .", "The Trumans moved back into the White House on March 27 , 1952 .", "While the house 's structure was kept intact by the Truman reconstruction , much of the new interior finishes were generic , and of little historic value .", "Much of the original plasterwork , some dating back to the 1814 -- 1816 rebuilding , was too damaged to reinstall , as was the original robust Beaux Arts paneling in the East Room .", "President Truman had the original timber frame sawed into paneling ; the walls of the Vermeil Room , Library , China Room , and Map Room on the ground floor of the main residence were paneled in wood from the timbers ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Subroto Mukerjee", "text": "On 8 October 1932 , the six Indians cadets were commissioned in the Royal Air Force . On the same day , the Indian Air Force Act was passed by the Indian Legislative Assembly , and the Indian Air Force was born . Subroto was commissioned as a pilot . After completing their training at Cranwell , the Indian pilots passed through the Army Cooperation School at Old Sarum in Wiltshire . They served in RAF squadrons before coming back to India to serve Indian Air Force . On 1 April 1933 , `` A '' Flight of the No 1 Squadron , Indian Air Force , was formed at Karachi . Subroto was one of the five Indian pilots who made up the flight . The flight was equipped with four Westland Wapiti biplanes .", "sentences": [ "On 8 October 1932 , the six Indians cadets were commissioned in the Royal Air Force .", "On the same day , the Indian Air Force Act was passed by the Indian Legislative Assembly , and the Indian Air Force was born .", "Subroto was commissioned as a pilot .", "After completing their training at Cranwell , the Indian pilots passed through the Army Cooperation School at Old Sarum in Wiltshire .", "They served in RAF squadrons before coming back to India to serve Indian Air Force .", "On 1 April 1933 , `` A '' Flight of the No 1 Squadron , Indian Air Force , was formed at Karachi .", "Subroto was one of the five Indian pilots who made up the flight .", "The flight was equipped with four Westland Wapiti biplanes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hudson River", "text": "At the beginning of the 19th century , transportation from the US east coast into the mainland was difficult . Ships were the fastest vehicles at the time , as trains and automobiles were still being developed . In order to facilitate shipping throughout the country 's interior , numerous canals were constructed between internal bodies of water in the 1800s . One of the most significant canals of this era was the Erie Canal , built to link the Midwest to the Port of New York , a significant seaport during that time . The completion of the canal enhanced the development of the American West , allowing settlers to travel west , send goods to markets in frontier cities , and export goods via the Hudson River and New York City . The completion of the canal made New York City one of the most vital ports in the nation , surpassing the Port of Philadelphia and ports in Massachusetts . After the completion of the Erie Canal , smaller canals were built to connect it with the new system . The Champlain Canal was built to connect the Hudson River near Troy to the southern end of Lake Champlain . This canal allowed boaters to travel from the St. Lawrence Seaway , and then British cities such as Montreal to the Hudson River and New York City . Another major canal was the Oswego Canal , which connected the Erie Canal to Oswego and Lake Ontario , and could be used to bypass Niagara Falls . The Cayuga - Seneca Canal connected the Erie Canal to Cayuga Lake and Seneca Lake . Farther south , the Delaware and Hudson Canal was built between the Delaware River at Honesdale , Pennsylvania , and the Hudson River at Kingston , New York . This canal enabled the transportation of coal , and later other goods as well , between the Delaware and Hudson River watersheds . The combination of these canals made the Hudson River one of the most vital waterways for trade in the nation .", "sentences": [ "At the beginning of the 19th century , transportation from the US east coast into the mainland was difficult .", "Ships were the fastest vehicles at the time , as trains and automobiles were still being developed .", "In order to facilitate shipping throughout the country 's interior , numerous canals were constructed between internal bodies of water in the 1800s .", "One of the most significant canals of this era was the Erie Canal , built to link the Midwest to the Port of New York , a significant seaport during that time .", "The completion of the canal enhanced the development of the American West , allowing settlers to travel west , send goods to markets in frontier cities , and export goods via the Hudson River and New York City .", "The completion of the canal made New York City one of the most vital ports in the nation , surpassing the Port of Philadelphia and ports in Massachusetts .", "After the completion of the Erie Canal , smaller canals were built to connect it with the new system .", "The Champlain Canal was built to connect the Hudson River near Troy to the southern end of Lake Champlain .", "This canal allowed boaters to travel from the St. Lawrence Seaway , and then British cities such as Montreal to the Hudson River and New York City .", "Another major canal was the Oswego Canal , which connected the Erie Canal to Oswego and Lake Ontario , and could be used to bypass Niagara Falls .", "The Cayuga - Seneca Canal connected the Erie Canal to Cayuga Lake and Seneca Lake .", "Farther south , the Delaware and Hudson Canal was built between the Delaware River at Honesdale , Pennsylvania , and the Hudson River at Kingston , New York .", "This canal enabled the transportation of coal , and later other goods as well , between the Delaware and Hudson River watersheds .", "The combination of these canals made the Hudson River one of the most vital waterways for trade in the nation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?", "text": "^ Jump up to : Where Do We Come From ? What Are We ? Where Are We Going ? , Museum of Fine Arts , Boston . Retrieved 23 February 2015 . Jump up ^ Gayford pp. 99 - 100 . Jump up ^ Stuckey p. 129 . Jump up ^ Mathews pp. 225 - 6 . Jump up ^ Thomson p. 194 . Jump up ^ Boime p. 143 . Jump up ^ Boime p. 140 . Jump up ^ `` Gauguin - Tahiti , The Workshop of the Tropics '' . musee-orsay.fr . Musée d'Orsay . Jump up ^ Mathews p. 229 . Jump up ^ Thomson pp. 198 - 200 .", "sentences": [ "^", "Jump up to : Where Do We Come From ?", "What Are We ?", "Where Are We Going ?", ", Museum of Fine Arts , Boston .", "Retrieved 23 February 2015 .", "Jump up ^ Gayford pp.", "99 - 100 .", "Jump up ^", "Stuckey p. 129 .", "Jump up ^ Mathews pp.", "225 - 6 .", "Jump up ^", "Thomson p. 194 .", "Jump up ^", "Boime p. 143 .", "Jump up ^", "Boime p. 140 .", "Jump up ^ `` Gauguin - Tahiti , The Workshop of the Tropics '' .", "musee-orsay.fr .", "Musée d'Orsay .", "Jump up ^ Mathews p. 229 .", "Jump up ^", "Thomson pp.", "198 - 200 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "What's that got to do with the...?", "text": "A common form , what does that have to do with the price of tea in China ? , is a retort to an irrelevant suggestion . This facetious usage implies that the topic under discussion might as well be the price of tea in China for all the relevance the speaker 's suggestion bears on it . It has been said that this expression has stemmed from economists , who describe everything economic as affecting everything else , trying to find an expression which denotes the farthest logical connection from their current economic focus , in a sort of butterfly effect . In this way , the price of tea in China was used to denote the farthest possibility . It can also be used to denote an irrelevant topic .", "sentences": [ "A common form , what does that have to do with the price of tea in China ?", ", is a retort to an irrelevant suggestion .", "This facetious usage implies that the topic under discussion might as well be the price of tea in China for all the relevance the speaker 's suggestion bears on it .", "It has been said that this expression has stemmed from economists , who describe everything economic as affecting everything else , trying to find an expression which denotes the farthest logical connection from their current economic focus , in a sort of butterfly effect .", "In this way , the price of tea in China was used to denote the farthest possibility .", "It can also be used to denote an irrelevant topic ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "National Convention", "text": "The committee was always managed collegially , despite the specific nature of the tasks of each director : the division into `` politicians '' and `` technicians '' was a Thermidorian invention , intended to lay the corpses of the Terror at the door of the Robespierrists alone . Many things , however , set the twelve committee members at loggerheads ; Barrere was more a man of the Convention than of the committee and was a link with the Plaine . Robert Lindet had qualms about the Terror which , by contrast , was the outstanding theme of Collot d'Herbois and Billaud - Varenne , latecomers to the committee , forced on it by the sans - culottes in September ; unlike Robespierre and his friends , Lazare Carnot had given his support only provisionally and for reasons of state to a policy concession to the people . But the situation which united them in the summer of 1793 was stronger than those differences of opinion . The Committee had to set itself above all , and choose those popular demands which were most suitable for achieving the Assembly 's aims : to crush the enemies of the Republic and dash the last hopes of the aristocracy . To govern in the name of the Convention , at the same time controlling it , and to restrain the people without quenching their enthusiasm -- this was a gamble .", "sentences": [ "The committee was always managed collegially , despite the specific nature of the tasks of each director : the division into `` politicians '' and `` technicians '' was a Thermidorian invention , intended to lay the corpses of the Terror at the door of the Robespierrists alone .", "Many things , however , set the twelve committee members at loggerheads ; Barrere was more a man of the Convention than of the committee and was a link with the Plaine .", "Robert Lindet had qualms about the Terror which , by contrast , was the outstanding theme of Collot d'Herbois and Billaud - Varenne , latecomers to the committee , forced on it by the sans - culottes in September ; unlike Robespierre and his friends , Lazare Carnot had given his support only provisionally and for reasons of state to a policy concession to the people .", "But the situation which united them in the summer of 1793 was stronger than those differences of opinion .", "The Committee had to set itself above all , and choose those popular demands which were most suitable for achieving the Assembly 's aims : to crush the enemies of the Republic and dash the last hopes of the aristocracy .", "To govern in the name of the Convention , at the same time controlling it , and to restrain the people without quenching their enthusiasm -- this was a gamble ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cardinal direction", "text": "To keep to a bearing is not , in general , the same as going in a straight direction along a great circle . Conversely , one can keep to a great circle and the bearing may change . Thus the bearing of a straight path crossing the North Pole changes abruptly at the Pole from North to South . When traveling East or West , it is only on the Equator that one can keep East or West and be going straight ( without need to steer ) . Anywhere else , maintaining latitude requires a change in direction , requires steering . However , this change in direction becomes increasingly negligible as one moves to lower latitudes .", "sentences": [ "To keep to a bearing is not , in general , the same as going in a straight direction along a great circle .", "Conversely , one can keep to a great circle and the bearing may change .", "Thus the bearing of a straight path crossing the North Pole changes abruptly at the Pole from North to South .", "When traveling East or West , it is only on the Equator that one can keep East or West and be going straight ( without need to steer ) .", "Anywhere else , maintaining latitude requires a change in direction , requires steering .", "However , this change in direction becomes increasingly negligible as one moves to lower latitudes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ivy Dickens", "text": "Although Ivy has developed feelings for Nate , Diana has threatened her to stay away from him . This changes , however , when she finds out that Ivy 's ex-boyfriend , Max , is in town looking for her and sets up an elaborate plot that very nearly causes her secret to be revealed . Max finds Gossip Girl 's website , along with a picture of Ivy under ' Charlie Rhodes ' . He tracks Ivy down at the Van der Woodsen loft and Ivy is backed into a corner where she tells Lily and Max that her mother made her change her name to Ivy in order to avoid being used for her money . While discussing this later , Ivy offers Max money to leave town and start his restaurant in Portland , Oregon . When he finds out that Ivy is actually impersonating Charlie Rhodes , he blackmails Ivy into giving him more money than she had originally offered before deciding to stay in town . When Carol and CeCe return to town however , Carol tries to help Ivy out of her trouble with Max by getting CeCe to unlock the rest of Charlie 's trust fund , which she does . After Ivy convinces Serena to drop her date with Max on Carol 's advice , Max shows up to the party and attempts to out Charlie as Ivy to the rest of the Rhodes / Van der Woodsen family . It is Carol , however , that convinces the family that Max is lying , later telling Ivy that if the family found out what has happened to the real Charlie Rhodes , Ivy would n't be the only one out . Carol tells Ivy that she may now leave New York and start a new life with the wealth she now possesses . Ivy , however , tells her that she does n't care about the wealth and luxury of being a part of the family , and that Carol can have the trust fund , since all she really wants is a family to call her own .", "sentences": [ "Although Ivy has developed feelings for Nate , Diana has threatened her to stay away from him .", "This changes , however , when she finds out that Ivy 's ex-boyfriend , Max , is in town looking for her and sets up an elaborate plot that very nearly causes her secret to be revealed .", "Max finds Gossip Girl 's website , along with a picture of Ivy under ' Charlie Rhodes ' .", "He tracks Ivy down at the Van der Woodsen loft and Ivy is backed into a corner where she tells Lily and Max that her mother made her change her name to Ivy in order to avoid being used for her money .", "While discussing this later , Ivy offers Max money to leave town and start his restaurant in Portland , Oregon .", "When he finds out that Ivy is actually impersonating Charlie Rhodes , he blackmails Ivy into giving him more money than she had originally offered before deciding to stay in town .", "When Carol and CeCe return to town however , Carol tries to help Ivy out of her trouble with Max by getting CeCe to unlock the rest of Charlie 's trust fund , which she does .", "After Ivy convinces Serena to drop her date with Max on Carol 's advice , Max shows up to the party and attempts to out Charlie as Ivy to the rest of the Rhodes / Van der Woodsen family .", "It is Carol , however , that convinces the family that Max is lying , later telling Ivy that if the family found out what has happened to the real Charlie Rhodes , Ivy would n't be the only one out .", "Carol tells Ivy that she may now leave New York and start a new life with the wealth she now possesses .", "Ivy , however , tells her that she does n't care about the wealth and luxury of being a part of the family , and that Carol can have the trust fund , since all she really wants is a family to call her own ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Leo (constellation)", "text": "In Greek mythology , Leo was identified as the Nemean Lion which was killed by Heracles ( Hercules to the Romans ) during the first of his twelve labours . The Nemean Lion would take women as hostages to its lair in a cave , luring warriors from nearby towns to save the damsel in distress , to their misfortune . The Lion was impervious to any weaponry ; thus , the warriors ' clubs , swords , and spears were rendered useless against it . Realizing that he must defeat the Lion with his bare hands , Hercules slipped into the Lion 's cave and engaged it at close quarters . When the Lion pounced , Hercules caught it in midair , one hand grasping the Lion 's forelegs and the other its hind legs , and bent it backwards , breaking its back and freeing the trapped maidens . Zeus commemorated this labor by placing the Lion in the sky .", "sentences": [ "In Greek mythology , Leo was identified as the Nemean Lion which was killed by Heracles ( Hercules to the Romans ) during the first of his twelve labours .", "The Nemean Lion would take women as hostages to its lair in a cave , luring warriors from nearby towns to save the damsel in distress , to their misfortune .", "The Lion was impervious to any weaponry ; thus , the warriors ' clubs , swords , and spears were rendered useless against it .", "Realizing that he must defeat the Lion with his bare hands , Hercules slipped into the Lion 's cave and engaged it at close quarters .", "When the Lion pounced , Hercules caught it in midair , one hand grasping the Lion 's forelegs and the other its hind legs , and bent it backwards , breaking its back and freeing the trapped maidens .", "Zeus commemorated this labor by placing the Lion in the sky ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Benzo(a)pyrene", "text": "Benzo ( a ) pyrene Names IUPAC name Benzo ( a ) pyrene Identifiers CAS Number 50 - 32 - 8 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI : 29865 ChemSpider 2246 ECHA InfoCard 100.000. 026 EC Number 200 - 028 - 5 KEGG C07535 PubChem CID 2336 RTECS number DJ3675000 UNII 3417WMA06D UN number 3077 , 3082 InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / C20H12 / c1 - 2 - 7 - 17 - 15 ( 4 - 1 ) 12 - 16 - 9 - 8 - 13 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 18 ( 17 ) 20 ( 16 ) 19 ( 13 ) 14 / h1 - 12H Key : FMMWHPNWAFZXNH - UHFFFAOYSA - N InChI = 1 / C20H12 / c1 - 2 - 7 - 17 - 15 ( 4 - 1 ) 12 - 16 - 9 - 8 - 13 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 18 ( 17 ) 20 ( 16 ) 19 ( 13 ) 14 / h1 - 12H Key : FMMWHPNWAFZXNH - UHFFFAOYAQ SMILES ( show ) c1ccc2c ( c1 ) cc3ccc4cccc5c4c3c2cc5 Properties Chemical formula Molar mass 252.32 g mol Density 1.24 g / cm ( 25 ° C ) Melting point 179 ° C ( 354 ° F ; 452 K ) Boiling point 495 ° C ( 923 ° F ; 768 K ) Solubility in water 0.2 to 6.2 ug / L Magnetic susceptibility ( χ ) - 135.7 10 cm / mol Hazards GHS pictograms GHS signal word Danger GHS hazard statements H317 , H340 , H350 , H360 , H400 , H410 GHS precautionary statements P201 , P202 , P261 , P272 , P273 , P280 , P281 , P302 + 352 , P308 + 313 , P321 , P333 + 313 , P363 , P391 , P405 Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . Y verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references", "sentences": [ "Benzo ( a ) pyrene Names IUPAC name Benzo ( a ) pyrene Identifiers CAS Number 50 - 32 - 8 3D model ( JSmol )", "Interactive image ChEBI CHEBI : 29865 ChemSpider 2246 ECHA InfoCard 100.000. 026", "EC Number 200 - 028 - 5 KEGG C07535", "PubChem CID 2336 RTECS number DJ3675000 UNII 3417WMA06D UN number 3077 , 3082 InChI ( show )", "InChI = 1S / C20H12 / c1 - 2 - 7 - 17 - 15 ( 4 - 1 ) 12 - 16 - 9 - 8 - 13 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 18 ( 17 ) 20 ( 16 ) 19", "( 13 ) 14 / h1 - 12H Key : FMMWHPNWAFZXNH - UHFFFAOYSA -", "N InChI = 1 / C20H12 / c1 - 2 - 7 - 17 - 15 ( 4 - 1 ) 12 - 16 - 9 - 8 - 13 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 14 - 10 - 11 - 18 ( 17 ) 20 ( 16 ) 19", "( 13 ) 14 / h1 - 12H Key : FMMWHPNWAFZXNH - UHFFFAOYAQ SMILES ( show ) c1ccc2c ( c1 ) cc3ccc4cccc5c4c3c2cc5", "Properties Chemical formula Molar mass 252.32 g mol Density 1.24 g / cm ( 25 ° C )", "Melting point 179 ° C ( 354 ° F ; 452 K )", "Boiling point 495 ° C ( 923 ° F ; 768 K ) Solubility in water 0.2 to 6.2 ug / L Magnetic susceptibility ( χ ) - 135.7 10 cm / mol Hazards GHS pictograms GHS signal word Danger GHS hazard statements H317 , H340 , H350 , H360 , H400 , H410 GHS precautionary statements P201 , P202 , P261 , P272 , P273 , P280 , P281 , P302 + 352 , P308 + 313 , P321 , P333 + 313 , P363 , P391 , P405 Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) .", "Y verify ( what is ? )", "Infobox references" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Chlorine pentafluoride", "text": "Chlorine pentafluoride Identifiers CAS Number 13637 - 63 - 3 3D model ( JSmol ) Interactive image ChemSpider 55559 ECHA InfoCard 100.033. 734 PubChem CID 61654 RTECS number FO2975000 InChI ( show ) InChI = 1S / ClF5 / c2 - 1 ( 3 , 4 , 5 ) 6 Key : KNSWNNXPAWSACI - UHFFFAOYSA - N SMILES ( show ) FCl ( F ) ( F ) ( F ) F Properties Chemical formula ClF Molar mass 130.445 g mol Appearance colorless gas Density 4.5 kg / m ( g / L ) Melting point − 103 ° C ( − 153 ° F ; 170 K ) Boiling point − 13.1 ° C ( 8.4 ° F ; 260.0 K ) Solubility in water Hydrolyzes Structure Molecular shape Square pyramidal Thermochemistry Std molar entropy ( S ) 310.73 JK mol Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H ) − 238.49 kJ mol Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) . N verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references", "sentences": [ "Chlorine pentafluoride Identifiers CAS Number 13637 - 63 - 3 3D model ( JSmol )", "Interactive image ChemSpider 55559", "ECHA InfoCard 100.033.", "734 PubChem CID 61654 RTECS number FO2975000 InChI ( show )", "InChI = 1S / ClF5 / c2 - 1 ( 3 , 4 , 5 ) 6 Key : KNSWNNXPAWSACI - UHFFFAOYSA - N SMILES ( show ) FCl ( F ) ( F ) ( F ) F Properties Chemical formula ClF Molar mass 130.445 g mol Appearance colorless gas Density 4.5 kg / m ( g / L )", "Melting point − 103 ° C ( − 153 °", "F ; 170 K )", "Boiling point − 13.1 ° C ( 8.4 ° F ; 260.0 K ) Solubility in water Hydrolyzes Structure Molecular shape Square pyramidal Thermochemistry Std molar entropy ( S ) 310.73 JK mol Std enthalpy of formation ( Δ H )", "− 238.49 kJ mol Except where otherwise noted , data are given for materials in their standard state ( at 25 ° C ( 77 ° F ) , 100 kPa ) .", "N verify ( what is ? )", "Infobox references" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Mako: Island of Secrets episodes", "text": "Zac struggles to come to terms with the revelation that he is a real merman who was given up for adoption by Mimmi 's mother . He isolates himself from everyone else and refuses to accept Mimmi as his sister . When a couple of jerks show up and ridicule Zac by calling him a quitter , Zac becomes very angry and begins recklessly using his powers against them . Mimmi and Evie manage to calm him down before he goes too far by reminding him that , unlike Mimmi , he has two parents who love him . Afterwards , Zac talks to his parents who tell him about how they found him and adopted him as a baby . The next day , Zac finally accepts Mimmi as his sister .", "sentences": [ "Zac struggles to come to terms with the revelation that he is a real merman who was given up for adoption by Mimmi 's mother .", "He isolates himself from everyone else and refuses to accept Mimmi as his sister .", "When a couple of jerks show up and ridicule Zac by calling him a quitter , Zac becomes very angry and begins recklessly using his powers against them .", "Mimmi and Evie manage to calm him down before he goes too far by reminding him that , unlike Mimmi , he has two parents who love him .", "Afterwards , Zac talks to his parents who tell him about how they found him and adopted him as a baby .", "The next day , Zac finally accepts Mimmi as his sister ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Air Jordan", "text": "In 2012 , the Air Jordan X was re-released . They are dubbed the `` Chicago Bulls '' , as they are part of a regional pack ( City Pack ) , representing five teams . The lacing and tongue are completely black , and the red inner lining contrasts with the red inserts on the outsole . The outsole 's design features a striped ( wavy ) design , which list many of Jordan 's accomplishments . They retailed at $160 . The Air Jordan X was released again in an OVO collaboration in 2015 and 2016 , releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing .", "sentences": [ "In 2012 , the Air Jordan X was re-released .", "They are dubbed the `` Chicago Bulls '' , as they are part of a regional pack ( City Pack ) , representing five teams .", "The lacing and tongue are completely black , and the red inner lining contrasts with the red inserts on the outsole .", "The outsole 's design features a striped ( wavy ) design , which list many of Jordan 's accomplishments .", "They retailed at $160 .", "The Air Jordan X was released again in an OVO collaboration in 2015 and 2016 , releasing in white and black colorways respectively with stingray detailing ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The finger", "text": "The NME Awards , an annual music awards show in the UK , uses an extended middle finger design in the trophy handed out to the winners . Many musical artists , including Madonna , Lady Gaga , Eminem , Ariana Grande , Katy Perry , and Adele have publicly made the gesture . Britney Spears and Iggy Azalea have given the gesture towards members of the paparazzi , but had to apologize when fans interpreted the gesture as directed at them . M.I.A. gave the gesture during the Super Bowl XLVI Halftime Show . The National Football League , NBC , and M.I.A. apologized . The CD itself for Kid Rock 's album Devil Without a Cause is a picture of his raised middle finger . On the cover of Moby Grape 's first album , Moby Grape , band member Don Stevenson was caught flipping the bird at the camera . The finger was airbrushed out of subsequent releases of the album .", "sentences": [ "The NME Awards , an annual music awards show in the UK , uses an extended middle finger design in the trophy handed out to the winners .", "Many musical artists , including Madonna , Lady Gaga , Eminem , Ariana Grande , Katy Perry , and Adele have publicly made the gesture .", "Britney Spears and Iggy Azalea have given the gesture towards members of the paparazzi , but had to apologize when fans interpreted the gesture as directed at them .", "M.I.A. gave the gesture during the Super Bowl XLVI Halftime Show .", "The National Football League , NBC , and M.I.A. apologized .", "The CD itself for Kid Rock 's album Devil Without a Cause is a picture of his raised middle finger .", "On the cover of Moby Grape 's first album , Moby Grape , band member Don Stevenson was caught flipping the bird at the camera .", "The finger was airbrushed out of subsequent releases of the album ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Student's t-test", "text": "A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication . By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control . That way the correct rejection of the null hypothesis ( here : of no difference made by the treatment ) can become much more likely , with statistical power increasing simply because the random between - patient variation has now been eliminated . Note however that an increase of statistical power comes at a price : more tests are required , each subject having to be tested twice . Because half of the sample now depends on the other half , the paired version of Student 's t - test has only n / 2 − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) . Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom . Normally , there are n − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) .", "sentences": [ "A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication .", "By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control .", "That way the correct rejection of the null hypothesis ( here : of no difference made by the treatment ) can become much more likely , with statistical power increasing simply because the random between - patient variation has now been eliminated .", "Note however that an increase of statistical power comes at a price : more tests are required , each subject having to be tested twice .", "Because half of the sample now depends on the other half , the paired version of Student 's t - test has only n / 2 − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) .", "Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom .", "Normally , there are n − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Traditionalist Catholicism", "text": "The De-Latinisation of the UGCC gained further momentum with the 1964 decree Orientalium Ecclesiarum of the Second Vatican Council ) and several subsequent documents . This resulted in the Latinisations being discarded within the Ukrainian diaspora . The Soviet annexation of Western Ukraine had meanwhile forced Byzantine Catholics into a clandestine existence and the Latinizations continued to be widely used in underground parishes , seminaries , and religious communities . After the prescription against the UGCC was lifted in 1989 , numerous UGCC priests and Hierarchs arrive from the diaspora and attempted to enforce liturgical conformity . This has provoked widespread opposition . SSPX", "sentences": [ "The De-Latinisation of the UGCC gained further momentum with the 1964 decree Orientalium Ecclesiarum of the Second Vatican Council ) and several subsequent documents .", "This resulted in the Latinisations being discarded within the Ukrainian diaspora .", "The Soviet annexation of Western Ukraine had meanwhile forced Byzantine Catholics into a clandestine existence and the Latinizations continued to be widely used in underground parishes , seminaries , and religious communities .", "After the prescription against the UGCC was lifted in 1989 , numerous UGCC priests and Hierarchs arrive from the diaspora and attempted to enforce liturgical conformity .", "This has provoked widespread opposition .", "SSPX" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "I'll Make a Man Out of You", "text": "`` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' has been met with mostly positive reviews from both film and music critics . Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic wrote , `` there has n't been a single chorus in all of post-Mulan pop music that has managed to rival the roaring power in the refrain . '' Scott Chitwood of ComingSoon.net reviewed `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' as `` a stirring , testosterone filled piece , '' describing the scene as `` amusing . '' Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote that the song `` has a comparable infectious punch , '' concluding , `` it 's the only song in the movie that escapes Disneyfied blandness . '' Jeff Vice of the Deseret News observed that Wong and Osmond 's `` voices sound eerily similar . '' Tom Henry of The Blade enjoyed Osmond 's delivery , describing the singer 's performance as `` solid . '' Lloyd Paseman of The Register - Guard called `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' a favorite of his . While exploring `` The History of Movie Training Montages '' , Chris Giblin of Men 's Fitness opined , `` Mulan served as proof that the fitness montage can work amazingly well in movies for kids . '' Giblin continued , `` it has the best lyrics of any serious fitness / sports montage song . Overall , a very strong montage . '' Disney.com itself cites `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' as a `` song that was so epic , so legendary , that it requires an out loud sing along anytime we hear it . ''", "sentences": [ "`` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' has been met with mostly positive reviews from both film and music critics .", "Irving Tan of Sputnikmusic wrote , `` there has n't been a single chorus in all of post-Mulan pop music that has managed to rival the roaring power in the refrain . ''", "Scott Chitwood of ComingSoon.net reviewed `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' as `` a stirring , testosterone filled piece , '' describing the scene as `` amusing . ''", "Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote that the song `` has a comparable infectious punch , '' concluding , `` it 's the only song in the movie that escapes Disneyfied blandness . ''", "Jeff Vice of the Deseret News observed that Wong and Osmond 's `` voices sound eerily similar . ''", "Tom Henry of The Blade enjoyed Osmond 's delivery , describing the singer 's performance as `` solid . ''", "Lloyd Paseman of The Register - Guard called `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' a favorite of his .", "While exploring `` The History of Movie Training Montages '' , Chris Giblin of Men 's Fitness opined , `` Mulan served as proof that the fitness montage can work amazingly well in movies for kids . ''", "Giblin continued , `` it has the best lyrics of any serious fitness / sports montage song .", "Overall , a very strong montage . ''", "Disney.com itself cites `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' as a `` song that was so epic , so legendary , that it requires an out loud sing along anytime we hear it . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Brave (TV series)", "text": "No . Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) `` Pilot '' Brad Anderson Dean Georgaris September 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 25 ) 5.96 When Dr. Kimberly Wells , an American ophthalmologist with Doctors Without Borders , is kidnapped by the Al - Nusra Front , a group with terrorist ties in Northern Syria , it is up to DIA Special Ops Capt . Adam Dalton and his team of heroic Special Ops squad of highly trained undercover specialists to stop at nothing and take action to find the terrorists responsible and bring her home safely . Across the world , D.I.A. Deputy Director Patricia Campbell and her team of analysts guide Dalton along the way through as the group learns that Wells ' disappearance might have ties to something that could be catastrophic . `` Moscow Rules '' Yves Simoneau Dean Georgaris October 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 02 ) 5.17 The team heads to Russia to uncover to truth behind an ambush when a CIA safe house in Ukraine is attacked by rebels and one of the operatives , C.I.A. Officer Cassie Archer is hurt and on the run . The team must locate her while evading the highly skilled Russian ops team in pursuit of her and without starting an international incident . Patricia and her team work to learn why Archer is so important for the rebels to take out and Noah reveals an unexpected connection to the case . `` The Greater Good '' Jeffrey Nachmanoff Story by : Dean Georgaris & Michael Alaimo Teleplay by : Michael Alaimo October 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 09 ) 5.14 After receiving intel that a serious , yet extremely cautious and paranoid player in dealing international arms , Ranier Boothe , will be visiting Caborca , Mexico , Patricia makes a controversial decision that could lead to a big break through . With Dalton 's team on the ground , they must find a weak link in Boothe 's men in order to carry out the mission . The team is tasked with planting a bug on an extremely paranoid arms dealer who supplies weapons to terrorists , aided by an undercover Mexican agent and a mole in the terrorist organization -- the leader 's mistress . Meanwhile , Noah discovers more about Hannah 's complicated past from her work in the field . `` Break Out '' David Straiton Mike Daniels October 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 16 ) 4.97 The team , along with Deputy Director Patricia Campbell , enter an Afghani military prison to interrogate an American traitor who joined the Taliban and has intimate knowledge of an imminent attack on U.S. soil . When the only interrogator who can do the job is brought in to stop the attack , the Taliban prisoners stage an unexpected prison break , and Dalton 's team must escape before the heavily armed Taliban reinforcements arrive . 5 `` Enhanced Protection '' John Terlesky Matt Corman & Chris Ord October 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 23 ) 5.19 The DIA intercepts chatter about an impending attack on a peace summit in Nigeria which will be attended by US Ambassador , Charles Webb . Dalton and his team are assigned to the Ambassador 's protection detail . The team head to the region only to find a situation different than they expected . However , the attack ends up being at a mall , and the Ambassador 's wife is taken hostage . The team rushes to the mall to stop the terrorists before they identify the Ambassador 's wife , and before they find out the prisoner they want released is already dead . Meanwhile , Campell receives the letter her son wrote to her in the event of his death , which was just delivered . Jaz makes a connection with a little girl she meets during the mission . 6 `` The Seville Defection '' Tessa Blake Mike Daniels October 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 30 ) 4.55 While the team is in Spain , a Russian spy 's daughter turns to the them looking to help her father defect , the team must simultaneously avoid Venezuelan and Russian operatives while Morgenthau enters the field to try and flush out a Russian mole at the NSA . Meanwhile , Noah and Hannah venture out of the office to get some information of their own . 7 `` It 's All Personal '' Breck Eisner Jamie Pachino November 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 06 ) 5.18 When the team heads to Paris on a mission connected to Amir 's past , Amir goes undercover assuming his identity as an Algerian ISIS operative , in order to infiltrate a cell in Paris that kidnapped a boy to use him as a suicide bomber . His decisions cause tension for the team as they believe that the boy is a willing participant . With stakes as high as ever , the unit learns more about their newest member and what might have brought him to them . 8 `` Stealth '' John Scott Theo Travers November 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 13 ) 5.03 An undocumented Russian stealth drone flies over a nomad camp and crashes into a distant mountain . The team is informed that this drone flew over the United States without being detected by RADAR . Their mission lands them in Mongolia where they tend to wounded nomads before heading across the border into China to retrieve a piece of the drone 's skin for the NSA to study . The group has to go in and out of Mongolia to retrieve information on a drone that crashed . They have to evade Russians and Chinese military using old school tactics . Meanwhile , a stunning realization takes place in the D.I.A. 9 `` Desperate Times '' Félix Enríquez Alcalá Denise Harkavy & Dean Georgaris November 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 20 ) 4.66 After embarking on mission after mission to keep the world safe , the team is confronted with a task that hits close to home . The mission takes them to Iran to eliminate an elusive terrorist responsible for the bombing in Turkey . When things go sideways , the only option is to risk one of their own for their final shot to settle the personal score . 10 `` Desperate Measures '' Marisol Adler Matt Corman & Chris Ord January 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 08 ) 2.93 Dalton and what remains of his team try to escape with their lives as they process a devastating loss . Meanwhile , in DC , Patricia will stop at nothing to make things right , even if it means putting her career at risk . 11 `` Grounded '' Mikael Salomon Sue Chung January 15 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 15 ) 3.95 With Jaz benched after her time as a POW , the rest of the team travels to Colombia to confront a terrorist with a secret hidden agenda . With Campbell on suspension , Noah is acting Deputy Director . When FARC revolutionaries take control of a flight in Colombia , negotiations mean life or death for the passengers on board and Hannah returns to the field . 12 `` Close to Home : Part 1 '' David Boyd Michael Alaimo January 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 22 ) 3.40 When an unlikely suspect is involved in hacking a U.S. submarine , Dalton and his team stumble upon a piece of Patricia 's past . With national security and lives at stake , Patricia heads to Turkey to confront one of her most epic demons . 13 `` Close to Home : Part 2 '' John Terlesky Jamie Pachino & Dean Georgaris January 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 29 ) 3.90 With just four short weeks before Dalton and his team finish their deployment , they continue to race the clock on a high - stakes mission . As they learn more about Hoffman , Patricia and the group attempt to use his intel to save innocent lives , but the information comes at a cost .", "sentences": [ "No .", "Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) `` Pilot ''", "Brad Anderson Dean Georgaris September 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 25 ) 5.96", "When Dr. Kimberly Wells , an American ophthalmologist with Doctors Without Borders , is kidnapped by the Al - Nusra Front , a group with terrorist ties in Northern Syria , it is up to DIA Special Ops Capt .", "Adam Dalton and his team of heroic Special Ops squad of highly trained undercover specialists to stop at nothing and take action to find the terrorists responsible and bring her home safely .", "Across the world , D.I.A. Deputy Director Patricia Campbell and her team of analysts guide Dalton along the way through as the group learns that Wells ' disappearance might have ties to something that could be catastrophic .", "`` Moscow Rules ''", "Yves Simoneau Dean Georgaris October 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 02 ) 5.17", "The team heads to Russia to uncover to truth behind an ambush when a CIA safe house in Ukraine is attacked by rebels and one of the operatives , C.I.A. Officer Cassie Archer is hurt and on the run .", "The team must locate her while evading the highly skilled Russian ops team in pursuit of her and without starting an international incident .", "Patricia and her team work to learn why Archer is so important for the rebels to take out and Noah reveals an unexpected connection to the case .", "`` The Greater Good '' Jeffrey Nachmanoff Story by : Dean Georgaris & Michael Alaimo Teleplay by : Michael Alaimo October 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 09 ) 5.14 After receiving intel that a serious , yet extremely cautious and paranoid player in dealing international arms , Ranier Boothe , will be visiting Caborca , Mexico , Patricia makes a controversial decision that could lead to a big break through .", "With Dalton 's team on the ground , they must find a weak link in Boothe 's men in order to carry out the mission .", "The team is tasked with planting a bug on an extremely paranoid arms dealer who supplies weapons to terrorists , aided by an undercover Mexican agent and a mole in the terrorist organization -- the leader 's mistress .", "Meanwhile , Noah discovers more about Hannah 's complicated past from her work in the field .", "`` Break Out '' David Straiton Mike Daniels October 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 16 ) 4.97 The team , along with Deputy Director Patricia Campbell , enter an Afghani military prison to interrogate an American traitor who joined the Taliban and has intimate knowledge of an imminent attack on U.S. soil .", "When the only interrogator who can do the job is brought in to stop the attack , the Taliban prisoners stage an unexpected prison break , and Dalton 's team must escape before the heavily armed Taliban reinforcements arrive .", "5 `` Enhanced Protection '' John Terlesky Matt Corman & Chris Ord October 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 23 ) 5.19", "The DIA intercepts chatter about an impending attack on a peace summit in Nigeria which will be attended by US Ambassador , Charles Webb .", "Dalton and his team are assigned to the Ambassador 's protection detail .", "The team head to the region only to find a situation different than they expected .", "However , the attack ends up being at a mall , and the Ambassador 's wife is taken hostage .", "The team rushes to the mall to stop the terrorists before they identify the Ambassador 's wife , and before they find out the prisoner they want released is already dead .", "Meanwhile , Campell receives the letter her son wrote to her in the event of his death , which was just delivered .", "Jaz makes a connection with a little girl she meets during the mission .", "6 `` The Seville Defection '' Tessa Blake Mike Daniels October 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 30 ) 4.55", "While the team is in Spain , a Russian spy 's daughter turns to the them looking to help her father defect , the team must simultaneously avoid Venezuelan and Russian operatives while Morgenthau enters the field to try and flush out a Russian mole at the NSA .", "Meanwhile , Noah and Hannah venture out of the office to get some information of their own .", "7 `` It 's All Personal '' Breck Eisner Jamie Pachino November 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 06 ) 5.18", "When the team heads to Paris on a mission connected to Amir 's past , Amir goes undercover assuming his identity as an Algerian ISIS operative , in order to infiltrate a cell in Paris that kidnapped a boy to use him as a suicide bomber .", "His decisions cause tension for the team as they believe that the boy is a willing participant .", "With stakes as high as ever , the unit learns more about their newest member and what might have brought him to them .", "8 `` Stealth '' John Scott Theo Travers November 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 13 ) 5.03 An undocumented Russian stealth drone flies over a nomad camp and crashes into a distant mountain .", "The team is informed that this drone flew over the United States without being detected by RADAR .", "Their mission lands them in Mongolia where they tend to wounded nomads before heading across the border into China to retrieve a piece of the drone 's skin for the NSA to study .", "The group has to go in and out of Mongolia to retrieve information on a drone that crashed .", "They have to evade Russians and Chinese military using old school tactics .", "Meanwhile , a stunning realization takes place in the D.I.A. 9 `` Desperate Times ''", "Félix Enríquez Alcalá Denise Harkavy & Dean Georgaris November 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 20 ) 4.66", "After embarking on mission after mission to keep the world safe , the team is confronted with a task that hits close to home .", "The mission takes them to Iran to eliminate an elusive terrorist responsible for the bombing in Turkey .", "When things go sideways , the only option is to risk one of their own for their final shot to settle the personal score .", "10 `` Desperate Measures '' Marisol Adler Matt Corman & Chris Ord January 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 08 ) 2.93 Dalton and what remains of his team try to escape with their lives as they process a devastating loss .", "Meanwhile , in DC , Patricia will stop at nothing to make things right , even if it means putting her career at risk .", "11 `` Grounded '' Mikael Salomon Sue Chung January 15 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 15 ) 3.95 With Jaz benched after her time as a POW , the rest of the team travels to Colombia to confront a terrorist with a secret hidden agenda .", "With Campbell on suspension , Noah is acting Deputy Director .", "When FARC revolutionaries take control of a flight in Colombia , negotiations mean life or death for the passengers on board and Hannah returns to the field .", "12 `` Close to Home : Part 1 '' David Boyd Michael Alaimo January 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 22 ) 3.40 When an unlikely suspect is involved in hacking a U.S. submarine , Dalton and his team stumble upon a piece of Patricia 's past .", "With national security and lives at stake , Patricia heads to Turkey to confront one of her most epic demons .", "13 `` Close to Home : Part 2 '' John Terlesky Jamie Pachino & Dean Georgaris January 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 29 ) 3.90 With just four short weeks before Dalton and his team finish their deployment , they continue to race the clock on a high - stakes mission .", "As they learn more about Hoffman , Patricia and the group attempt to use his intel to save innocent lives , but the information comes at a cost ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)", "text": "James E. `` Sunny Jim '' Fitzsimmons was the first trainer to win the Triple Crown more than once ; he trained both Gallant Fox and his son Omaha for the Belair Stud breeding farm . Gallant Fox and Omaha are the only father - son duo to win the Triple Crown . Bob Baffert became the second trainer to win the Triple Crown twice , training American Pharoah and Justify . Belair Stud and Calumet Farm are tied as the owners with the most Triple Crown victories with two apiece . Calumet Farms won with Whirlaway and Citation . Eddie Arcaro rode both of Calumet Farms ' Triple Crown champions and is the only jockey to win more than one Triple Crown .", "sentences": [ "James E. `` Sunny Jim '' Fitzsimmons was the first trainer to win the Triple Crown more than once ; he trained both Gallant Fox and his son Omaha for the Belair Stud breeding farm .", "Gallant Fox and Omaha are the only father - son duo to win the Triple Crown .", "Bob Baffert became the second trainer to win the Triple Crown twice , training American Pharoah and Justify .", "Belair Stud and Calumet Farm are tied as the owners with the most Triple Crown victories with two apiece .", "Calumet Farms won with Whirlaway and Citation .", "Eddie Arcaro rode both of Calumet Farms ' Triple Crown champions and is the only jockey to win more than one Triple Crown ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Clan Munro", "text": "The succession of a Highland Chief has traditionally followed the principle of agnatic primogeniture or patrilineal seniority , whereby succession passes to the former Chief 's closest male relative . Sir Hugh Munro , 8th Baronet of Foulis - Obsdale died in 1848 , followed 8 months later by the death of his daughter Mary Seymour Munro and although he had a natural son named George , he was succeeded in the Foulis estates and also the Baronetcy of Foulis - Obsdale by the male representative of the Munro of Culrain cadet branch , Sir Charles Munro , 9th Baronet . The 11th Baronet Foulis - Obsdale was succeeded by his eldest daughter Eva Marion Munro as chief of the clan , two sons having predeceased him . Eva Marion Munro married Col C.H. Gascoigne , their son Patrick took the surname ' Munro ' of his maternal grandfather to become clan chief . However , the Nova Scotian Baronetcy of Foulis - Obsdale ( 1634 ) could only pass to a direct male descendant of the Baronets and was succeeded to by a cousin of the 11th Bart . Sir George Hamilton Munro , 12th Baronet ( 1864 -- 1945 ) . The current Baronet Munro of Foulis is listed as Dormant : Exant under research by the Standing Council of Baronets at www.barotonage.org . See Main Article : Munro Baronets .", "sentences": [ "The succession of a Highland Chief has traditionally followed the principle of agnatic primogeniture or patrilineal seniority , whereby succession passes to the former Chief 's closest male relative .", "Sir Hugh Munro , 8th Baronet of Foulis - Obsdale died in 1848 , followed 8 months later by the death of his daughter Mary Seymour Munro and although he had a natural son named George , he was succeeded in the Foulis estates and also the Baronetcy of Foulis - Obsdale by the male representative of the Munro of Culrain cadet branch , Sir Charles Munro , 9th Baronet .", "The 11th Baronet Foulis - Obsdale was succeeded by his eldest daughter Eva Marion Munro as chief of the clan , two sons having predeceased him .", "Eva Marion Munro married Col C.H. Gascoigne , their son Patrick took the surname ' Munro ' of his maternal grandfather to become clan chief .", "However , the Nova Scotian Baronetcy of Foulis - Obsdale ( 1634 ) could only pass to a direct male descendant of the Baronets and was succeeded to by a cousin of the 11th Bart .", "Sir George Hamilton Munro , 12th Baronet ( 1864 -- 1945 ) .", "The current Baronet Munro of Foulis is listed as Dormant : Exant under research by the Standing Council of Baronets at www.barotonage.org .", "See Main Article : Munro Baronets ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Trans-Canada Highway", "text": "From Banff , the highway continues 101 km ( 63 mi ) east as Alberta Highway 1 to Calgary where it becomes known as 16 Avenue N , initially an expressway and later a busy street with many signalized intersections . The northwest and northeast segments of Stoney Trail ( Highway 201 ) were completed in 2009 , serving as an east - west freeway that bypasses the Calgary segment of highway 1 . For the next 293 km ( 182 mi ) , the Trans - Canada continues as a divided highway with no mandatory stops to an interchange exit serving Medicine Hat , then crosses into Saskatchewan on the way to Moose Jaw . It continues 79 km ( 49 mi ) east to the city of Regina that is bypassed by a short freeway segment . Beyond Regina it continues east into Manitoba to the cities of Brandon and Portage la Prairie , and finally 84 km ( 52 mi ) east to Winnipeg . The southern portion of Winnipeg 's Perimeter Highway ( Highway 100 ) is part of the Trans - Canada system and bypasses the city with a mix of traffic lights and interchanges , while Highway 1 continues through central Winnipeg .", "sentences": [ "From Banff , the highway continues 101 km ( 63 mi ) east as Alberta Highway 1 to Calgary where it becomes known as 16 Avenue N , initially an expressway and later a busy street with many signalized intersections .", "The northwest and northeast segments of Stoney Trail ( Highway 201 ) were completed in 2009 , serving as an east - west freeway that bypasses the Calgary segment of highway 1 .", "For the next 293 km ( 182 mi ) , the Trans - Canada continues as a divided highway with no mandatory stops to an interchange exit serving Medicine Hat , then crosses into Saskatchewan on the way to Moose Jaw .", "It continues 79 km ( 49 mi ) east to the city of Regina that is bypassed by a short freeway segment .", "Beyond Regina it continues east into Manitoba to the cities of Brandon and Portage la Prairie , and finally 84 km ( 52 mi ) east to Winnipeg .", "The southern portion of Winnipeg 's Perimeter Highway ( Highway 100 ) is part of the Trans - Canada system and bypasses the city with a mix of traffic lights and interchanges , while Highway 1 continues through central Winnipeg ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pottery of ancient Greece", "text": "Finally one can identify the last major style of the period , that of Wild Goat Style , allotted traditionally to Rhodes because of an important discovery within the necropolis of Kameiros . In fact , it is widespread over all of Asia Minor , with centers of production at Miletos and Chios . Two forms prevail oenochoes , which copied bronze models , and dishes , with or without feet . The decoration is organized in superimposed registers in which stylized animals , in particular of feral goats ( from whence the name ) pursue each other in friezes . Many decorative motifs ( floral triangles , swastikas , etc . ) fill the empty spaces . Attic", "sentences": [ "Finally one can identify the last major style of the period , that of Wild Goat Style , allotted traditionally to Rhodes because of an important discovery within the necropolis of Kameiros .", "In fact , it is widespread over all of Asia Minor , with centers of production at Miletos and Chios .", "Two forms prevail oenochoes , which copied bronze models , and dishes , with or without feet .", "The decoration is organized in superimposed registers in which stylized animals , in particular of feral goats ( from whence the name ) pursue each other in friezes .", "Many decorative motifs ( floral triangles , swastikas , etc . ) fill the empty spaces .", "Attic" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame", "text": "Esmeralda , a 1905 French short silent film . In 1911 , a silent film . The Darling of Paris , a 1917 silent film . Esmeralda , a 1922 British silent film . In 1923 , a silent film starring Lon Chaney as Quasimodo . Directed by Wallace Worsley , and produced by Carl Laemmle and Irving Thalberg . In 1939 , a sound film starring Charles Laughton as Quasimodo and Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda . Directed by William Dieterle and produced by Pandro S. Berman . In 1956 , a French film starring Anthony Quinn as Quasimodo and Gina Lollobrigida as Esmeralda . Directed by Jean Delannoy and produced by Raymond Hakim and Robert Hakim . In 1986 , an Australian - American fantasy animated film . In 1996 , an animated film by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn . The Secret of the Hunchback , an animated film . A Golden Films animated film . A Jetlag Productions animated film . Quasimodo d'El Paris , a 1999 parody film .", "sentences": [ "Esmeralda , a 1905 French short silent film .", "In 1911 , a silent film .", "The Darling of Paris , a 1917 silent film .", "Esmeralda , a 1922 British silent film .", "In 1923 , a silent film starring Lon Chaney as Quasimodo .", "Directed by Wallace Worsley , and produced by Carl Laemmle and Irving Thalberg .", "In 1939 , a sound film starring Charles Laughton as Quasimodo and Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda .", "Directed by William Dieterle and produced by Pandro S. Berman .", "In 1956 , a French film starring Anthony Quinn as Quasimodo and Gina Lollobrigida as Esmeralda .", "Directed by Jean Delannoy and produced by Raymond Hakim and Robert Hakim .", "In 1986 , an Australian - American fantasy animated film .", "In 1996 , an animated film by Walt Disney Pictures .", "Directed by Kirk Wise and Gary Trousdale and produced by Don Hahn .", "The Secret of the Hunchback , an animated film .", "A Golden Films animated film .", "A Jetlag Productions animated film .", "Quasimodo d'El Paris , a 1999 parody film ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ramcharitmanas", "text": "The Lord announces that it shall be , however , where would he find a son like Himself ? The Lord tells Manu that He Himself would be a son to him . The Lord then asks Satarupa of her wish . She says that she greatly likes the boon received by her husband and wants the same . Bowing at the Lord 's feet , Manu then asks one more favour . He asks that he be dependent on which is granted . The Lord then commands the couple to dwell in Indra 's capital in heaven .", "sentences": [ "The Lord announces that it shall be , however , where would he find a son like Himself ?", "The Lord tells Manu that He Himself would be a son to him .", "The Lord then asks Satarupa of her wish .", "She says that she greatly likes the boon received by her husband and wants the same .", "Bowing at the Lord 's feet , Manu then asks one more favour .", "He asks that he be dependent on which is granted .", "The Lord then commands the couple to dwell in Indra 's capital in heaven ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Great Railroad Strike of 1877", "text": "The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 , sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval , began on July 14 in Martinsburg , West Virginia , United States after the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) cut wages for the third time in a year . This strike finally ended some 45 days later , after it was put down by local and state militias , and federal troops . Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads , workers in numerous other cities , in New York , Pennsylvania and Maryland , into Illinois and Missouri , also went out on strike . An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country . In Martinsburg , Pittsburgh , Philadelphia and other cities , workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads -- engines and railroad cars . Local populations feared that workers were rising in revolution such as the Paris Commune of 1871 .", "sentences": [ "The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 , sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval , began on July 14 in Martinsburg , West Virginia , United States after the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad ( B&O ) cut wages for the third time in a year .", "This strike finally ended some 45 days later , after it was put down by local and state militias , and federal troops .", "Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads , workers in numerous other cities , in New York , Pennsylvania and Maryland , into Illinois and Missouri , also went out on strike .", "An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country .", "In Martinsburg , Pittsburgh , Philadelphia and other cities , workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads -- engines and railroad cars .", "Local populations feared that workers were rising in revolution such as the Paris Commune of 1871 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Galentine's Day", "text": "`` Galentine 's Day '' was written by series co-creator Michael Schur and directed by Ken Kwapis . The episode featured a guest appearance by John Larroquette as Frank Beckerson , the long - lost love of Leslie 's mother , Marlene Knope . When Parks and Recreation co-creator Greg Daniels announced the casting in January 2010 , he described Larroquette 's character as `` He 's the one who got away . '' `` Galentine 's Day '' also included an appearance by Pamela Reed , who has played Marlene Knope in several episodes , and the last of a string of slated guest appearances by Justin Theroux as Justin Anderson , a love interest for Leslie . The episode marked the return of Andy 's band , `` Mouse Rat '' , which was previously featured in the first season finale `` Rock Show '' . His bandmates are played by Mark Rivers ( drums ) , Andrew Burlinson ( guitar ) and Alan Yang ( bass ) , the latter of whom serves as a screenwriter for Parks and Recreation .", "sentences": [ "`` Galentine 's Day '' was written by series co-creator Michael Schur and directed by Ken Kwapis .", "The episode featured a guest appearance by John Larroquette as Frank Beckerson , the long - lost love of Leslie 's mother , Marlene Knope .", "When Parks and Recreation co-creator Greg Daniels announced the casting in January 2010 , he described Larroquette 's character as `` He 's the one who got away . ''", "`` Galentine 's Day '' also included an appearance by Pamela Reed , who has played Marlene Knope in several episodes , and the last of a string of slated guest appearances by Justin Theroux as Justin Anderson , a love interest for Leslie .", "The episode marked the return of Andy 's band , `` Mouse Rat '' , which was previously featured in the first season finale `` Rock Show '' .", "His bandmates are played by Mark Rivers ( drums ) , Andrew Burlinson ( guitar ) and Alan Yang ( bass ) , the latter of whom serves as a screenwriter for Parks and Recreation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Probability", "text": "where h ( \\ displaystyle h ) is a constant depending on precision of observation , and c ( \\ displaystyle c ) is a scale factor ensuring that the area under the curve equals 1 . He gave two proofs , the second being essentially the same as John Herschel 's ( 1850 ) . Gauss gave the first proof that seems to have been known in Europe ( the third after Adrain 's ) in 1809 . Further proofs were given by Laplace ( 1810 , 1812 ) , Gauss ( 1823 ) , James Ivory ( 1825 , 1826 ) , Hagen ( 1837 ) , Friedrich Bessel ( 1838 ) , W.F. Donkin ( 1844 , 1856 ) , and Morgan Crofton ( 1870 ) . Other contributors were Ellis ( 1844 ) , De Morgan ( 1864 ) , Glaisher ( 1872 ) , and Giovanni Schiaparelli ( 1875 ) . Peters 's ( 1856 ) formula for r , the probable error of a single observation , is well known .", "sentences": [ "where h ( \\ displaystyle h ) is a constant depending on precision of observation , and c ( \\ displaystyle c ) is a scale factor ensuring that the area under the curve equals 1 .", "He gave two proofs , the second being essentially the same as John Herschel 's ( 1850 ) .", "Gauss gave the first proof that seems to have been known in Europe ( the third after Adrain 's ) in 1809 .", "Further proofs were given by Laplace ( 1810 , 1812 ) , Gauss ( 1823 ) , James Ivory ( 1825 , 1826 ) ,", "Hagen ( 1837 ) , Friedrich Bessel ( 1838 ) , W.F. Donkin ( 1844 , 1856 ) , and Morgan Crofton ( 1870 ) .", "Other contributors were Ellis ( 1844 ) , De Morgan ( 1864 ) , Glaisher ( 1872 ) , and Giovanni Schiaparelli ( 1875 ) .", "Peters 's ( 1856 ) formula for r , the probable error of a single observation , is well known ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson", "text": "Jack Paar 's last appearance was on March 29 , 1962 , and due to Carson 's previous contracts , Carson did not take over until October 1 . His first guests were Rudy Vallée , Tony Bennett , Mel Brooks , and Joan Crawford . Carson inherited from Paar a show that was 1 3 / 4 hours ( 105 minutes ) long . The show broadcast two openings , one starting at 11 : 15 p.m. and including the monologue , the other that listed the guests and re-announced the host , starting at 11 : 30 . The two openings gave affiliates the option of screening either a fifteen - minute or thirty - minute local newscast preceding Carson . Since 1959 , the show had been videotaped earlier the same broadcast day .", "sentences": [ "Jack Paar 's last appearance was on March 29 , 1962 , and due to Carson 's previous contracts , Carson did not take over until October 1 .", "His first guests were Rudy Vallée , Tony Bennett , Mel Brooks , and Joan Crawford .", "Carson inherited from Paar a show that was 1 3 / 4 hours ( 105 minutes ) long .", "The show broadcast two openings , one starting at 11 : 15 p.m. and including the monologue , the other that listed the guests and re-announced the host , starting at 11 : 30 .", "The two openings gave affiliates the option of screening either a fifteen - minute or thirty - minute local newscast preceding Carson .", "Since 1959 , the show had been videotaped earlier the same broadcast day ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ring Out, Wild Bells", "text": "A translation to Swedish by Edvard Fredin called ' Nyårsklockan ' - ' the new year 's bell ' - is recited just before the stroke of midnight at the annual New Year 's Eve festivities at Skansen in Stockholm , capital of Sweden . This tradition began in 1897 when the young Swedish actor Anders de Wahl was asked to recite the poem . de Wahl then performed the poem annually until his death in 1956 . Since 1977 the Swedish national public TV broadcaster , SVT , airs the event live , and the first to read the poem on television was the actor Georg Rydeberg . The show turned out to be a major success , and watching it on New Year 's Eve quickly became a nationwide tradition . Rydeberg recited the poem until his death in 1983 . After that many famous Swedish actors and / or singers have recited the poem , for example Jarl Kulle , Jan Malmsjö and Margaretha Krook . It should be noted that the Swedish translation differs significantly from the English original . Inspired by the Swedish tradition , auto manufacturer Volvo used the poem in a 2016 New Year 's Eve advertisement .", "sentences": [ "A translation to Swedish by Edvard Fredin called ' Nyårsklockan ' - ' the new year 's bell ' - is recited just before the stroke of midnight at the annual New Year 's Eve festivities at Skansen in Stockholm , capital of Sweden .", "This tradition began in 1897 when the young Swedish actor Anders de Wahl was asked to recite the poem .", "de Wahl then performed the poem annually until his death in 1956 .", "Since 1977 the Swedish national public TV broadcaster , SVT , airs the event live , and the first to read the poem on television was the actor Georg Rydeberg .", "The show turned out to be a major success , and watching it on New Year 's Eve quickly became a nationwide tradition .", "Rydeberg recited the poem until his death in 1983 .", "After that many famous Swedish actors and / or singers have recited the poem , for example Jarl Kulle , Jan Malmsjö and Margaretha Krook .", "It should be noted that the Swedish translation differs significantly from the English original .", "Inspired by the Swedish tradition , auto manufacturer Volvo used the poem in a 2016 New Year 's Eve advertisement ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Appeal in South African law", "text": "( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs more links to other articles to help integrate it into the encyclopedia . Please help improve this article by adding links that are relevant to the context within the existing text . ( October 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article is an orphan , as no other articles link to it . Please introduce links to this page from related articles ; try the Find link tool for suggestions . ( October 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article needs more links to other articles to help integrate it into the encyclopedia .", "Please help improve this article by adding links that are relevant to the context within the existing text .", "( October 2013 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "This article is an orphan , as no other articles link to it .", "Please introduce links to this page from related articles ; try the Find link tool for suggestions .", "( October 2013 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sing (2016 American film)", "text": "The day of the screening , the bears interrupt the show , demanding the money from Mike , who in turn , points to Buster . The bears open the chest containing the prize money , but it is nowhere near $100,000 . The glass tank full of luminescent squids that Buster got to light up the theater breaks under all their weight , flooding the theater , which then comes crashing down . With the lot repossessed by Judith , Buster , who had been living in his theater 's office desk , takes up residence at Eddie 's place ( his parents ' pool house ) . Although the contestants ( besides Mike , who saw Buster as a fraud ) visit him and try to cheer him up , Buster is too despondent to listen to them . He tries to start over by opening a car wash , using the same bucket that his father had used to earn money for Buster 's theater .", "sentences": [ "The day of the screening , the bears interrupt the show , demanding the money from Mike , who in turn , points to Buster .", "The bears open the chest containing the prize money , but it is nowhere near $100,000 .", "The glass tank full of luminescent squids that Buster got to light up the theater breaks under all their weight , flooding the theater , which then comes crashing down .", "With the lot repossessed by Judith , Buster , who had been living in his theater 's office desk , takes up residence at Eddie 's place ( his parents ' pool house ) .", "Although the contestants ( besides Mike , who saw Buster as a fraud ) visit him and try to cheer him up , Buster is too despondent to listen to them .", "He tries to start over by opening a car wash , using the same bucket that his father had used to earn money for Buster 's theater ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "The Star - Spangled Banner ( 1915 ) A 1915 recording of the Star - Spangled Banner as sung by Margaret Woodrow Wilson , daughter of Woodrow Wilson The Star - Spangled Banner ( 1942 ) Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians sing The Star - Spangled Banner in 1942 The Star - Spangled Banner ( 1953 ) A 1953 instrumental recording by the United States Marine Corps band The Star Spangled Banner ( circa 2000 ) An instrumental recording by the United States Navy Band . Problems playing these files ? See media help .", "sentences": [ "The Star - Spangled Banner ( 1915 )", "A 1915 recording of the Star - Spangled Banner as sung by Margaret Woodrow Wilson , daughter of Woodrow Wilson The Star - Spangled Banner ( 1942 ) Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians sing The Star - Spangled Banner in 1942 The Star - Spangled Banner ( 1953 )", "A 1953 instrumental recording by the United States Marine Corps band The Star Spangled Banner ( circa 2000 )", "An instrumental recording by the United States Navy Band .", "Problems playing these files ?", "See media help ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "America's Got Talent (season 12)", "text": "Demian Aditya appeared as a guest performer on Indonesia 's Got Talent . German Cornejo & Gisela Galeassi ( `` German Cornejo Dance Company '' ) appeared on and were the tango dancer winners of ¡ Q'Viva ! The Chosen in 2012 , performing after the show in Las Vegas with ¡ Q'Viva ! The Chosen Live . They also were guest artists in Buenos Aires at the Dance Again World Tour by Jennifer Lopez . Ezequiel Lopez ( `` German Cornejo Dance Company '' ) appeared on and was one of the malambo dancer winners of ¡ Q'Viva ! The Chosen in 2012 . Canion Shijirbat appeared on and was the runner - up of Mongolia 's Got Talent ( season 2 ) in 2016 . Nick Uhas was a houseguest on Big Brother 15 and was the second houseguest evicted from the house . Merrick Hanna auditioned for So You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation . He made it into the top 40 at Dance Academy , but was eliminated before reaching the top 30 . He has also appeared as a lip sync battler on Nickelodeon 's Lip Sync Battle Shorties and on The Ellen DeGeneres Show . Artyon , half of the dancing duo Artyon and Paige , appeared as a lip sync battler on Nickelodeon 's Lip Sync Battle Shorties . Darci Lynne Farmer appeared on Little Big Shots in 2016 and on Little Big Shots ( UK TV series ) in 2017 . Billy and Emily England appeared on Britain 's Got Talent ( series 9 ) and reached the Semifinals . In 2008 , Emily was the runner - up on Big Brother UK : Celebrity Hijack , competing under the name of `` Emilia . '' Tony and Jordan ( `` The French Twins '' ) appeared on series 11 of La France a un incroyable talent ( the French version of Got Talent ) in 2016 . Chase Goehring appeared on The X Factor ( U.S. season 3 ) . Light Balance appeared on Britain 's Got Talent ( series 8 ) and reached the Semifinals . Junior and Emily appeared on Season 3 of America 's Got Talent , but were eliminated before the live shows . Shemika Charles appeared on Season 6 of America 's Got Talent , but was eliminated during Vegas week . Celine Tam appeared on Little Big Shots in 2016 and Britain 's Got Talent ( series 10 ) but had to drop out due to a visa issue . Vinny Grosso ( `` The Naked Magician '' ) previously appeared on `` Penn and Teller : Fool Us '' , performing the same routine as his AGT Audition , and successfully fooling the magic duo . The Quiddlers participated in the third season and appeared on I Can Do That , performing with Ciara and Nicole Scherzinger during their time on the show . Eric Jones previously appeared on `` Penn and Teller : Fool us , and he was successful in fooling them . Kyle Eschen & Xavier Mortimer also appeared on Fool Us ( Mortimer twice ) , but were unsuccessful in fooling Penn & Teller . Xavier Mortimer auditioned in Season 10 , but was eliminated at the judge cuts after receiving four buzzers . Pelican 212 appeared on Little Big Shots in 2016 . Kyle Eschen appeared on Season 3 , episode 2 of Penn & Teller : Fool Us , Masters of Illusion , and The World Magic Awards . Colin Cloud appeared on Britain 's Got Talent in 2012 however did not make it through to the live semifinals . Cloud also appeared on Season 1 of Penn and Teller Fool Us . His trick did n't however fool Penn and Teller . At both BGT and Penn and Teller Fool Us he went under his real name Colin McLeod .", "sentences": [ "Demian Aditya appeared as a guest performer on Indonesia 's Got Talent .", "German Cornejo & Gisela Galeassi ( `` German Cornejo Dance Company '' ) appeared on and were the tango dancer winners of ¡ Q'Viva !", "The Chosen in 2012 , performing after the show in Las Vegas with ¡ Q'Viva !", "The Chosen Live .", "They also were guest artists in Buenos Aires at the Dance Again World Tour by Jennifer Lopez .", "Ezequiel Lopez ( `` German Cornejo Dance Company '' ) appeared on and was one of the malambo dancer winners of ¡ Q'Viva !", "The Chosen in 2012 .", "Canion Shijirbat appeared on and was the runner - up of Mongolia 's Got Talent ( season 2 ) in 2016 .", "Nick Uhas was a houseguest on Big Brother 15 and was the second houseguest evicted from the house .", "Merrick Hanna auditioned for So You Think You Can Dance : The Next Generation .", "He made it into the top 40 at Dance Academy , but was eliminated before reaching the top 30 .", "He has also appeared as a lip sync battler on Nickelodeon 's Lip Sync Battle Shorties and on The Ellen DeGeneres Show .", "Artyon , half of the dancing duo Artyon and Paige , appeared as a lip sync battler on Nickelodeon 's Lip Sync Battle Shorties .", "Darci Lynne Farmer appeared on Little Big Shots in 2016 and on Little Big Shots ( UK TV series ) in 2017 .", "Billy and Emily England appeared on Britain 's Got Talent ( series 9 ) and reached the Semifinals .", "In 2008 , Emily was the runner - up on Big Brother UK : Celebrity Hijack , competing under the name of `` Emilia . ''", "Tony and Jordan ( `` The French Twins '' ) appeared on series 11 of La France a un incroyable talent ( the French version of Got Talent ) in 2016 .", "Chase Goehring appeared on The X Factor ( U.S. season 3 ) .", "Light Balance appeared on Britain 's Got Talent ( series 8 ) and reached the Semifinals .", "Junior and Emily appeared on Season 3 of America 's Got Talent , but were eliminated before the live shows .", "Shemika Charles appeared on Season 6 of America 's Got Talent , but was eliminated during Vegas week .", "Celine Tam appeared on Little Big Shots in 2016 and Britain 's Got Talent ( series 10 ) but had to drop out due to a visa issue .", "Vinny Grosso ( `` The Naked Magician '' ) previously appeared on `` Penn and Teller :", "Fool Us '' , performing the same routine as his AGT Audition , and successfully fooling the magic duo .", "The Quiddlers participated in the third season and appeared on I Can Do That , performing with Ciara and Nicole Scherzinger during their time on the show .", "Eric Jones previously appeared on `` Penn and Teller :", "Fool us , and he was successful in fooling them .", "Kyle Eschen & Xavier Mortimer also appeared on Fool Us ( Mortimer twice ) , but were unsuccessful in fooling Penn & Teller .", "Xavier Mortimer auditioned in Season 10 , but was eliminated at the judge cuts after receiving four buzzers .", "Pelican 212 appeared on Little Big Shots in 2016 .", "Kyle Eschen appeared on Season 3 , episode 2 of Penn & Teller :", "Fool Us , Masters of Illusion , and The World Magic Awards .", "Colin Cloud appeared on Britain 's Got Talent in 2012 however did not make it through to the live semifinals .", "Cloud also appeared on Season 1 of Penn and Teller Fool Us .", "His trick did n't however fool Penn and Teller .", "At both BGT and Penn and Teller Fool Us he went under his real name Colin McLeod ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 61 `` Dragonstone '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) 10.11 At the Twins , Arya fatally poisons the remaining lords of House Frey . The White Walkers march toward the Wall , where Tollett allows Bran and Meera inside . At Winterfell , despite Sansa 's disapproval , Jon secures the loyalties of Houses Umber and Karstark , who fought alongside Ramsay in the Battle of the Bastards . At the Citadel , Samwell steals books that reveal a large reservoir of dragonglass in Dragonstone , and sends word to Jon . He later finds Jorah in a cell . In the Riverlands , Arya meets a group of friendly Lannister soldiers , who take her intention to kill Cersei as a joke . Thoros shows Sandor a vision in the fire . The revelation leads him to believe in the Lord of Light . In King 's Landing , Jaime tells Cersei of the crucial need for allies . She welcomes Euron , who proposes marriage to her in exchange for his Iron Fleet and a chance to kill Theon and Yara . Cersei declines citing trust as a concern , so Euron promises to return with a `` gift '' to prove his loyalty . Daenerys arrives at Dragonstone , the home of House Targaryen once occupied by Stannis , with her army and dragons . 62 `` Stormborn '' Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) 9.27 Daenerys sends the Dornishmen with Yara 's fleet to Sunspear and the Unsullied to Casterly Rock , deciding to place King 's Landing under siege . She questions Varys ' loyalty and threatens to burn him alive if he ever betrays her . Melisandre arrives and encourages her to invite Jon Snow to Dragonstone . Grey Worm and Missandei consummate their relationship . Cersei gathers several lords , asking for their fealties and elevating Randyll Tarly as Warden of the South . Qyburn shows Cersei a prototype ballista capable of harming dragons . Arya meets with Hot Pie and learns of Jon 's ascension to King in the North , halting plans to travel to King 's Landing and instead setting course for Winterfell . After receiving Samwell 's letter , Jon leaves for Dragonstone in hopes of convincing Daenerys to support the fight against the White Walkers . He leaves Sansa in charge and aggressively warns Littlefinger to keep his distance . Samwell applies a forbidden treatment on Jorah 's greyscale infection . Euron 's fleet attacks Yara 's . Obara and Nymeria are killed , while Ellaria , Tyene , and Yara are captured . Theon shows flashes of his time as Reek , hesitating to challenge Euron before fleeing the carnage by jumping into the sea . 63 `` The Queen 's Justice '' Mark Mylod David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 30 ) 9.25 Jon arrives at Dragonstone . Daenerys demands his fealty . He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead . Following Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys grants Jon access to the island 's dragonglass . Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis . Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three - Eyed Raven to Sansa . In King 's Landing , Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei , who promises to marry him after the war is won . She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime . Cersei administers to Tyene the same poison used to kill Myrcella , forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter 's impending death . In Oldtown , a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys . Ebrose forgives Samwell . Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock , only to find it mostly abandoned . Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden , while Euron 's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied 's ships . The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna 's army . Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison , offering her a quick and painless death . After drinking it , she confesses to poisoning Joffrey . 64 `` The Spoils of War '' Matt Shakman David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 06 ) 10.17 Arya returns to Winterfell , where she reunites with Sansa and spars with Brienne , both of whom are unnerved by her exceptional fighting skills . Bran unemotionally bids farewell to Meera , divulging that he is no longer the boy she accompanied through the North . Littlefinger presents Bran with the dagger that was previously used in his attempted assassination . Cersei assures the Iron Bank a full return on their investment , as a train carrying gold from Highgarden is on its way to King 's Landing . In a cave filled with dragonglass , Jon reveals ancient paintings to Daenerys depicting the First Men and the Children of the Forest joining forces against the undead . Later , Daenerys learns of the sacking of Highgarden by Lannister forces and realizes her attack on Casterly Rock was a distraction . Despite Tyrion 's protests , she decides to take action . Led by Daenerys riding Drogon , the Dothraki cavalry catches the Lannister army by surprise and decimate or capture its remaining forces . Drogon is wounded during the fight by a spear fired from the scorpion ballista being manned by Bronn . Jaime mounts a desperate charge on horseback at a vulnerable Daenerys , but Drogon spews fire in time to thwart the attack . Bronn tackles Jaime into the river in time to save him . 65 5 `` Eastwatch '' Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) 10.72 Jaime and Bronn return to King 's Landing . Against Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys has Drogon burn Randyll and Dickon Tarly alive for remaining allegiant to Cersei , forcing the other captives to pledge fealty to the former . Jorah arrives at Dragonstone and reunites with Daenerys . Maester Wolkan alerts Jon and the Citadel about the approaching wights to the Eastwatch by the Sea . Jon decides to travel beyond the Wall and capture a wight in order to convince Cersei for a temporary alliance . Davos smuggles Tyrion inside King 's Landing , where he secretly meets with Jaime and offers an armistice , which Cersei accepts , informing Jaime that she is pregnant . Davos rendezvouses with Gendry and returns him to Dragonstone . With the Citadel ignoring Wolkan 's letter , Samwell steals several books and leaves with Gilly and Little Sam . At Winterfell , Littlefinger notices Arya spying on him and leads her to take a letter written by Sansa from his room . Jon , Jorah , and Gendry , joined by the Hound , the Brotherhood , and a group of the Free Folk led by Tormund , leave Eastwatch and pass the Wall , intending to capture a wight as evidence for Cersei that the Army of the Dead is real . 66 6 `` Beyond the Wall '' Alan Taylor David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 20 ) 10.24 At Winterfell , Littlefinger plots to isolate Sansa . Tensions between Arya and Sansa grow following Arya 's discovery of the letter Sansa sent as a child begging for Robb 's fealty to Joffrey . Sansa discovers Arya 's bag of faces she took from Braavos . At Dragonstone , Tyrion counsels Daenerys about her upcoming negotiations with Cersei . Beyond the Wall , Jon leads a raiding party to capture a wight to bring South as evidence of the White Walkers ' existence . After successfully capturing one , the group is besieged by the White Walker army . Jon has Gendry return to Eastwatch and send a raven to Daenerys to request her help . Thoros freezes to death overnight . Daenerys arrives and saves the group from the wights , with the help of her dragons . The Night King , leader of the White Walkers , throws an ice spear at Viserion , one of Daenerys ' dragons , and kills it . Daenerys flies off , along with the raiding party , but is unable to save Jon . Benjen Stark intervenes and sacrifices himself to allow Jon to escape . When Jon and Daenerys are reunited , Jon pledges himself and the North to Daenerys as Queen . The Night King resurrects Viserion , making the dragon a part of his army . 67 7 `` The Dragon and the Wolf '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 12.07 At King 's Landing , the wight is presented to the Lannisters . Cersei demands Jon 's neutrality in the Great War , but he upholds his oath to Daenerys , provoking Cersei to leave . Tyrion meets privately with Cersei , apparently persuading her to ally . Cersei later reveals to Jaime that she was lying and instead intends to use the Golden Company of Braavos to secure her hold on Westeros . Disgusted , Jaime deserts her and rides north . Bound for White Harbor , Jon and Daenerys make love . At Dragonstone , Theon earns the respect of his men and leads them to rescue Yara . At Winterfell , Littlefinger sows dissent using Arya 's threatening demeanor with Sansa , who assembles a trial . After listing Littlefinger 's acts of treason against House Stark and the North , Sansa has Arya execute him . Samwell arrives at Winterfell and meets with Bran , where both discuss Jon 's parentage . They realise Jon is a trueborn Targaryen named Aegon and valid heir to the Iron Throne , with his parents -- Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark -- having married in secret . At Eastwatch , an undead Viserion damages the Wall , allowing the Army of the Dead to march south .", "sentences": [ "No .", "overall", "No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 61 `` Dragonstone '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 16 ) 10.11 At the Twins , Arya fatally poisons the remaining lords of House Frey .", "The White Walkers march toward the Wall , where Tollett allows Bran and Meera inside .", "At Winterfell , despite Sansa 's disapproval , Jon secures the loyalties of Houses Umber and Karstark , who fought alongside Ramsay in the Battle of the Bastards .", "At the Citadel , Samwell steals books that reveal a large reservoir of dragonglass in Dragonstone , and sends word to Jon .", "He later finds Jorah in a cell .", "In the Riverlands , Arya meets a group of friendly Lannister soldiers , who take her intention to kill Cersei as a joke .", "Thoros shows Sandor a vision in the fire .", "The revelation leads him to believe in the Lord of Light .", "In King 's Landing , Jaime tells Cersei of the crucial need for allies .", "She welcomes Euron , who proposes marriage to her in exchange for his Iron Fleet and a chance to kill Theon and Yara .", "Cersei declines citing trust as a concern , so Euron promises to return with a `` gift '' to prove his loyalty .", "Daenerys arrives at Dragonstone , the home of House Targaryen once occupied by Stannis , with her army and dragons .", "62 `` Stormborn '' Mark Mylod Bryan Cogman July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) 9.27 Daenerys sends the Dornishmen with Yara 's fleet to Sunspear and the Unsullied to Casterly Rock , deciding to place King 's Landing under siege .", "She questions Varys ' loyalty and threatens to burn him alive if he ever betrays her .", "Melisandre arrives and encourages her to invite Jon Snow to Dragonstone .", "Grey Worm and Missandei consummate their relationship .", "Cersei gathers several lords , asking for their fealties and elevating Randyll Tarly as Warden of the South .", "Qyburn shows Cersei a prototype ballista capable of harming dragons .", "Arya meets with Hot Pie and learns of Jon 's ascension to King in the North , halting plans to travel to King 's Landing and instead setting course for Winterfell .", "After receiving Samwell 's letter , Jon leaves for Dragonstone in hopes of convincing Daenerys to support the fight against the White Walkers .", "He leaves Sansa in charge and aggressively warns Littlefinger to keep his distance .", "Samwell applies a forbidden treatment on Jorah 's greyscale infection .", "Euron 's fleet attacks Yara 's .", "Obara and Nymeria are killed , while Ellaria , Tyene , and Yara are captured .", "Theon shows flashes of his time as Reek , hesitating to challenge Euron before fleeing the carnage by jumping into the sea .", "63", "`` The Queen 's Justice '' Mark Mylod David Benioff & D.B. Weiss July 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 30 ) 9.25 Jon arrives at Dragonstone .", "Daenerys demands his fealty .", "He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead .", "Following Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys grants Jon access to the island 's dragonglass .", "Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis .", "Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three - Eyed Raven to Sansa .", "In King 's Landing , Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei , who promises to marry him after the war is won .", "She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime .", "Cersei administers to Tyene the same poison used to kill Myrcella , forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter 's impending death .", "In Oldtown , a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys .", "Ebrose forgives Samwell .", "Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock , only to find it mostly abandoned .", "Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden , while Euron 's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied 's ships .", "The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna 's army .", "Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison , offering her a quick and painless death .", "After drinking it , she confesses to poisoning Joffrey .", "64 `` The Spoils of War '' Matt Shakman David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 6 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 06 ) 10.17 Arya returns to Winterfell , where she reunites with Sansa and spars with Brienne , both of whom are unnerved by her exceptional fighting skills .", "Bran unemotionally bids farewell to Meera , divulging that he is no longer the boy she accompanied through the North .", "Littlefinger presents Bran with the dagger that was previously used in his attempted assassination .", "Cersei assures the Iron Bank a full return on their investment , as a train carrying gold from Highgarden is on its way to King 's Landing .", "In a cave filled with dragonglass , Jon reveals ancient paintings to Daenerys depicting the First Men and the Children of the Forest joining forces against the undead .", "Later , Daenerys learns of the sacking of Highgarden by Lannister forces and realizes her attack on Casterly Rock was a distraction .", "Despite Tyrion 's protests , she decides to take action .", "Led by Daenerys riding Drogon , the Dothraki cavalry catches the Lannister army by surprise and decimate or capture its remaining forces .", "Drogon is wounded during the fight by a spear fired from the scorpion ballista being manned by Bronn .", "Jaime mounts a desperate charge on horseback at a vulnerable Daenerys , but Drogon spews fire in time to thwart the attack .", "Bronn tackles Jaime into the river in time to save him .", "65 5 `` Eastwatch '' Matt Shakman Dave Hill August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) 10.72 Jaime and Bronn return to King 's Landing .", "Against Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys has Drogon burn Randyll and Dickon Tarly alive for remaining allegiant to Cersei , forcing the other captives to pledge fealty to the former .", "Jorah arrives at Dragonstone and reunites with Daenerys .", "Maester Wolkan alerts Jon and the Citadel about the approaching wights to the Eastwatch by the Sea .", "Jon decides to travel beyond the Wall and capture a wight in order to convince Cersei for a temporary alliance .", "Davos smuggles Tyrion inside King 's Landing , where he secretly meets with Jaime and offers an armistice , which Cersei accepts , informing Jaime that she is pregnant .", "Davos rendezvouses with Gendry and returns him to Dragonstone .", "With the Citadel ignoring Wolkan 's letter , Samwell steals several books and leaves with Gilly and Little Sam .", "At Winterfell , Littlefinger notices Arya spying on him and leads her to take a letter written by Sansa from his room .", "Jon , Jorah , and Gendry , joined by the Hound , the Brotherhood , and a group of the Free Folk led by Tormund , leave Eastwatch and pass the Wall , intending to capture a wight as evidence for Cersei that the Army of the Dead is real .", "66 6 `` Beyond the Wall '' Alan Taylor David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 20 ) 10.24 At Winterfell , Littlefinger plots to isolate Sansa .", "Tensions between Arya and Sansa grow following Arya 's discovery of the letter Sansa sent as a child begging for Robb 's fealty to Joffrey .", "Sansa discovers Arya 's bag of faces she took from Braavos .", "At Dragonstone , Tyrion counsels Daenerys about her upcoming negotiations with Cersei .", "Beyond the Wall , Jon leads a raiding party to capture a wight to bring South as evidence of the White Walkers ' existence .", "After successfully capturing one , the group is besieged by the White Walker army .", "Jon has Gendry return to Eastwatch and send a raven to Daenerys to request her help .", "Thoros freezes to death overnight .", "Daenerys arrives and saves the group from the wights , with the help of her dragons .", "The Night King , leader of the White Walkers , throws an ice spear at Viserion , one of Daenerys ' dragons , and kills it .", "Daenerys flies off , along with the raiding party , but is unable to save Jon .", "Benjen Stark intervenes and sacrifices himself to allow Jon to escape .", "When Jon and Daenerys are reunited , Jon pledges himself and the North to Daenerys as Queen .", "The Night King resurrects Viserion , making the dragon a part of his army .", "67 7 `` The Dragon and the Wolf '' Jeremy Podeswa David Benioff & D.B. Weiss August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) 12.07 At King 's Landing , the wight is presented to the Lannisters .", "Cersei demands Jon 's neutrality in the Great War , but he upholds his oath to Daenerys , provoking Cersei to leave .", "Tyrion meets privately with Cersei , apparently persuading her to ally .", "Cersei later reveals to Jaime that she was lying and instead intends to use the Golden Company of Braavos to secure her hold on Westeros .", "Disgusted , Jaime deserts her and rides north .", "Bound for White Harbor , Jon and Daenerys make love .", "At Dragonstone , Theon earns the respect of his men and leads them to rescue Yara .", "At Winterfell , Littlefinger sows dissent using Arya 's threatening demeanor with Sansa , who assembles a trial .", "After listing Littlefinger 's acts of treason against House Stark and the North , Sansa has Arya execute him .", "Samwell arrives at Winterfell and meets with Bran , where both discuss Jon 's parentage .", "They realise Jon is a trueborn Targaryen named Aegon and valid heir to the Iron Throne , with his parents -- Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark -- having married in secret .", "At Eastwatch , an undead Viserion damages the Wall , allowing the Army of the Dead to march south ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lego Marvel's Avengers", "text": "The Avengers all reunite at New York and Banner transforms into the Hulk , and they battle Loki and the Chitauri while rescuing civilians . The Hulk finds Loki and fights him while Black Widow makes her way to the wormhole generator , where Selvig , freed from Loki 's mind control , reveals that Loki 's scepter can be used to shut down the generator . Meanwhile , Fury 's superiors from the World Security Council , dissatisfied with the Avenger 's attempts , take matters in their own hands and attempt to end the invasion by launching a nuclear missile at Midtown Manhattan . Iron Man hijacks the missile and takes it through the wormhole , making it target the Chitauri mothership rather than Manhattan , killing the other aliens on Earth . Iron Man 's suit runs out of power , and he falls back through the wormhole just as Black Widow closes it . Iron Man goes into freefall , but the Hulk saves him from crashing into the ground . In the aftermath , Thor returns Loki and the Tesseract to Asgard , while Fury expresses confidence that the Avengers will return if and when they are needed . Meanwhile , Thanos is informed of Loki 's failure and the Avengers are shown eating in a restaurant ( with Hulk taking all the food for himself ) . A disguised Strucker gets ahold of Loki 's scepter ( with a S.H.I.E.L.D. logo falling off a truck to reveal a Hydra symbol ) and takes it back to his base where he and Dr. List begin experimenting on Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch , giving them their powers before the Avengers attack the base , ending the flashback .", "sentences": [ "The Avengers all reunite at New York and Banner transforms into the Hulk , and they battle Loki and the Chitauri while rescuing civilians .", "The Hulk finds Loki and fights him while Black Widow makes her way to the wormhole generator , where Selvig , freed from Loki 's mind control , reveals that Loki 's scepter can be used to shut down the generator .", "Meanwhile , Fury 's superiors from the World Security Council , dissatisfied with the Avenger 's attempts , take matters in their own hands and attempt to end the invasion by launching a nuclear missile at Midtown Manhattan .", "Iron Man hijacks the missile and takes it through the wormhole , making it target the Chitauri mothership rather than Manhattan , killing the other aliens on Earth .", "Iron Man 's suit runs out of power , and he falls back through the wormhole just as Black Widow closes it .", "Iron Man goes into freefall , but the Hulk saves him from crashing into the ground .", "In the aftermath , Thor returns Loki and the Tesseract to Asgard , while Fury expresses confidence that the Avengers will return if and when they are needed .", "Meanwhile , Thanos is informed of Loki 's failure and the Avengers are shown eating in a restaurant ( with Hulk taking all the food for himself ) .", "A disguised Strucker gets ahold of Loki 's scepter ( with a S.H.I.E.L.D. logo falling off a truck to reveal a Hydra symbol ) and takes it back to his base where he and Dr. List begin experimenting on Quicksilver and Scarlet Witch , giving them their powers before the Avengers attack the base , ending the flashback ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bade Achhe Lagte Hain", "text": "Episode 166 of Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , directed by Anil V. Kumar and telecast on 12 March 2012 , was much hyped and anticipated . It showed the protagonists consummating their marriage . India Today described the episode as `` aesthetically shot '' . It was also backed by a teaser which drew the required hype and interest . The consummation sequence was so much anticipated that within minutes of the episode 's telecast , the episode went viral on YouTube with nearly 150,630 hits and counting . The love making scene also trended in social networking and microblogging sites such as Twitter . Times of India described the episode as `` action packed '' . Many viewers made fun of the episode and the overweight Ram Kapoor .", "sentences": [ "Episode 166 of Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , directed by Anil V. Kumar and telecast on 12 March 2012 , was much hyped and anticipated .", "It showed the protagonists consummating their marriage .", "India Today described the episode as `` aesthetically shot '' .", "It was also backed by a teaser which drew the required hype and interest .", "The consummation sequence was so much anticipated that within minutes of the episode 's telecast , the episode went viral on YouTube with nearly 150,630 hits and counting .", "The love making scene also trended in social networking and microblogging sites such as Twitter .", "Times of India described the episode as `` action packed '' .", "Many viewers made fun of the episode and the overweight Ram Kapoor ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of tennis", "text": "Tennis comes from the French tenez , the plural imperative form of the verb tenir , to hold , meaning `` hold ! '' , `` receive ! '' or `` take ! '' , an interjection used as a call from the server to his opponent to indicate that he is about to serve . Racket derives from the Arabic rakhat , meaning the palm of the hand . Deuce comes from à deux le jeu , meaning `` to both is the game '' ( that is , the two players have equal scores ) . The origin of the use of Love for zero is disputed . It is possible that it derives from `` l'oeuf '' , the French word for `` egg '' , representing the shape of a zero . Another possibility is that it derives from the Dutch expression `` iets voor lof doen '' , which means to do something for praise , implying no monetary stakes . The reason for the numbering of scores being `` 15 '' , `` 30 '' and `` 40 '' is unknown . Historical sources suggest the system was originally 15 , 30 , 45 with the 45 simplified to 40 over time . Common theories are that it originated from the quarters of a clock , or from gambling stakes .", "sentences": [ "Tennis comes from the French tenez , the plural imperative form of the verb tenir , to hold , meaning `` hold ! ''", ", `` receive ! ''", "or `` take ! ''", ", an interjection used as a call from the server to his opponent to indicate that he is about to serve .", "Racket derives from the Arabic rakhat , meaning the palm of the hand .", "Deuce comes from à deux le jeu , meaning `` to both is the game '' ( that is , the two players have equal scores ) .", "The origin of the use of Love for zero is disputed .", "It is possible that it derives from `` l'oeuf '' , the French word for `` egg '' , representing the shape of a zero .", "Another possibility is that it derives from the Dutch expression `` iets voor lof doen '' , which means to do something for praise , implying no monetary stakes .", "The reason for the numbering of scores being `` 15 '' , `` 30 '' and `` 40 '' is unknown .", "Historical sources suggest the system was originally 15 , 30 , 45 with the 45 simplified to 40 over time .", "Common theories are that it originated from the quarters of a clock , or from gambling stakes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009", "text": "Senate -- $55 billion in state fiscal relief to prevent cuts in education aid and provide block grants ; $25 billion to school districts to fund special education and the No Child Left Behind K -- 12 law ; $14 billion to boost the maximum Pell Grant by $400 to $5,250 ; $2 billion for Head Start . House -- Similar aid to states and school districts ; $21 billion for school modernization ; $16 billion to boost the maximum Pell Grant by $500 to $5,350 ; $2 billion for Head Start . Conference -- The Conference Report merged most education aid with the State Fiscal Stabilization fund ( administered by the Department of Education ) and gave power over the funds to each governor under voluminous restrictions . The Governor is `` Required '' to spend $45 billion of the money on education to restore funding to 2008 levels but the mechanisms to enforce state maintenance of effort at 2005 -- 06 levels are complex and potentially impossible to implement . Hard hit states such as Nevada can not possibly find enough funds to get to the 2005 -- 06 state funding levels for education . Some states with no current budget cuts for education , such as Arkansas and North Carolina , may get nothing . This will result in a monumental 50 state legal and political fight over how to re-budget to best take advantage of the federal legislation . Many states will further reduce state funds for education to the 2005 -- 06 minimum so these state resources can be used for other state priorities and the net gain for education will be far less than the total federal appropriation .", "sentences": [ "Senate -- $55 billion in state fiscal relief to prevent cuts in education aid and provide block grants ; $25 billion to school districts to fund special education and the No Child Left Behind K -- 12 law ; $14 billion to boost the maximum Pell Grant by $400 to $5,250 ; $2 billion for Head Start .", "House -- Similar aid to states and school districts ; $21 billion for school modernization ; $16 billion to boost the maximum Pell Grant by $500 to $5,350 ; $2 billion for Head Start .", "Conference -- The Conference Report merged most education aid with the State Fiscal Stabilization fund ( administered by the Department of Education ) and gave power over the funds to each governor under voluminous restrictions .", "The Governor is `` Required '' to spend $45 billion of the money on education to restore funding to 2008 levels but the mechanisms to enforce state maintenance of effort at 2005 -- 06 levels are complex and potentially impossible to implement .", "Hard hit states such as Nevada can not possibly find enough funds to get to the 2005 -- 06 state funding levels for education .", "Some states with no current budget cuts for education , such as Arkansas and North Carolina , may get nothing .", "This will result in a monumental 50 state legal and political fight over how to re-budget to best take advantage of the federal legislation .", "Many states will further reduce state funds for education to the 2005 -- 06 minimum so these state resources can be used for other state priorities and the net gain for education will be far less than the total federal appropriation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Second Battle of the Marne", "text": "The Allied preparation was very important in countering the German offensive . It was believed that the Allies had the complete picture of the German offensive in terms of intentions and capabilities . The Allies knew the key points of the German plan down to the minute . There is a legend , possibly true , that engineer Cpt . Hunter Grant , along with the help of engagement coordinator and engineer Cpt . Page , devised a deceptive ruse . A briefcase with false plans for an American countererattack was handcuffed to a man who had died of pneumonia and placed in a vehicle which appeared to have run off the road at a German - controlled bridge . The Germans , on finding and being taken in by these plans , then adjusted their attack to thwart the false Allied plan . Consequently , the French and American forces led by Foch were able to unleash a different attack on exposed parts of the enemy lines , leaving the Germans with no choice but to retreat . This engagement marked the beginning of a German withdrawal that was never effectively reversed . In September 1918 nine American divisions ( about 243,000 men ) joined four French divisions to push the Germans from the St. Mihiel salient .", "sentences": [ "The Allied preparation was very important in countering the German offensive .", "It was believed that the Allies had the complete picture of the German offensive in terms of intentions and capabilities .", "The Allies knew the key points of the German plan down to the minute .", "There is a legend , possibly true , that engineer Cpt .", "Hunter Grant , along with the help of engagement coordinator and engineer Cpt .", "Page , devised a deceptive ruse .", "A briefcase with false plans for an American countererattack was handcuffed to a man who had died of pneumonia and placed in a vehicle which appeared to have run off the road at a German - controlled bridge .", "The Germans , on finding and being taken in by these plans , then adjusted their attack to thwart the false Allied plan .", "Consequently , the French and American forces led by Foch were able to unleash a different attack on exposed parts of the enemy lines , leaving the Germans with no choice but to retreat .", "This engagement marked the beginning of a German withdrawal that was never effectively reversed .", "In September 1918 nine American divisions ( about 243,000 men ) joined four French divisions to push the Germans from the St. Mihiel salient ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Cars characters", "text": "Jerry ( voiced by Joe Ranft ) is a 1979 Peterbilt 352 that Lightning McQueen mistook for Mack . He has the words `` Recycled Batteries '' on his side . His only line in the movie is a response to McQueen : `` Mack ? ! I ai n't no Mack ! I 'm a Peterbilt for dang sake ! Turn on your lights , you moron ! '' The deleted scene on the DVD has the words `` Jerry 's Junk '' and his only line is shortened saying : `` Turn on your lights , you moron ! ''", "sentences": [ "Jerry ( voiced by Joe Ranft ) is a 1979 Peterbilt 352 that Lightning McQueen mistook for Mack .", "He has the words `` Recycled Batteries '' on his side .", "His only line in the movie is a response to McQueen : `` Mack ? !", "I ai n't no Mack !", "I 'm a Peterbilt for dang sake !", "Turn on your lights , you moron ! ''", "The deleted scene on the DVD has the words `` Jerry 's Junk '' and his only line is shortened saying : `` Turn on your lights , you moron ! ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ex on the Beach", "text": "Celebrity Big Brother Chloe Goodman -- Series 15 ( 2015 ) -- Thirteenth Megan McKenna -- Series 17 ( 2016 ) -- Tenth Stephen Bear -- Series 18 ( 2016 ) -- Winner Jemma Lucy -- Series 20 ( 2017 ) -- Sixth Jordan Davies -- Series 20 ( 2017 ) -- Twelfth", "sentences": [ "Celebrity Big Brother Chloe Goodman -- Series 15 ( 2015 ) --", "Thirteenth Megan McKenna -- Series 17 ( 2016 ) --", "Tenth Stephen Bear -- Series 18 ( 2016 ) --", "Winner Jemma Lucy -- Series 20 ( 2017 ) --", "Sixth Jordan Davies -- Series 20 ( 2017 ) --", "Twelfth" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "London Bridge", "text": "With the end of Roman rule in Britain in the early 5th century , Londinium was gradually abandoned and the bridge fell into disrepair . In the Saxon period , the river became a boundary between the emergent , mutually hostile kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex . By the late 9th century , Danish invasions prompted at least a partial reoccupation of the site by the Saxons . The bridge may have been rebuilt by Alfred the Great soon after the Battle of Edington as part of Alfred 's redevelopment of the area in his system of burhs , or it may have been rebuilt around 990 under the Saxon king Æthelred the Unready to hasten his troop movements against Sweyn Forkbeard , father of Cnut the Great . A skaldic tradition describes the bridge 's destruction in 1014 by Æthelred 's ally Olaf , to divide the Danish forces who held both the walled City of London and Southwark . The earliest contemporary written reference to a Saxon bridge is c. 1016 when chroniclers mention how Cnut 's ships bypassed the crossing , during his war to regain the throne from Edmund Ironside ( see Battle of Brentford ( 1016 ) ) .", "sentences": [ "With the end of Roman rule in Britain in the early 5th century , Londinium was gradually abandoned and the bridge fell into disrepair .", "In the Saxon period , the river became a boundary between the emergent , mutually hostile kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex .", "By the late 9th century , Danish invasions prompted at least a partial reoccupation of the site by the Saxons .", "The bridge may have been rebuilt by Alfred the Great soon after the Battle of Edington as part of Alfred 's redevelopment of the area in his system of burhs , or it may have been rebuilt around 990 under the Saxon king Æthelred the Unready to hasten his troop movements against Sweyn Forkbeard , father of Cnut the Great .", "A skaldic tradition describes the bridge 's destruction in 1014 by Æthelred 's ally Olaf , to divide the Danish forces who held both the walled City of London and Southwark .", "The earliest contemporary written reference to a Saxon bridge is c. 1016 when chroniclers mention how Cnut 's ships bypassed the crossing , during his war to regain the throne from Edmund Ironside ( see Battle of Brentford ( 1016 ) ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of airports in the Melbourne area", "text": "Melbourne Airport ( IATA : MEL , ICAO : YMML ) is located in Tullamarine to the north - west of the city and is by far the busiest airport serving the city with domestic flights to every state and territory of Australia , as well as Africa , Europe , Asia , Oceania and North America . The airport is a major hub for both Qantas and Virgin Australia , and home base for Jetstar Airways and Tiger Airways Australia , and cargo airlines Australian air Express and Toll Priority . Avalon Airport ( IATA : AVV , ICAO : YMAV ) is located to the south - west , outside the city of Geelong , and is the next most prominent airport with Jetstar Airways serving the airport . Essendon Airport ( IATA : MEB , ICAO : YMEN ) is located in the middle north - west of the city and was formerly the primary airport for Melbourne . It is now limited to a handful of passenger airlines and is primarily used for general aviation and cargo flights . Moorabbin Airport ( IATA : MBW , ICAO : YMMB ) is located in the middle southern suburbs and offers a limited number of passenger flights but is the primary general aviation airport in the city .", "sentences": [ "Melbourne Airport ( IATA : MEL , ICAO : YMML ) is located in Tullamarine to the north - west of the city and is by far the busiest airport serving the city with domestic flights to every state and territory of Australia , as well as Africa , Europe , Asia , Oceania and North America .", "The airport is a major hub for both Qantas and Virgin Australia , and home base for Jetstar Airways and Tiger Airways Australia , and cargo airlines Australian air Express and Toll Priority .", "Avalon Airport ( IATA :", "AVV , ICAO : YMAV ) is located to the south - west , outside the city of Geelong , and is the next most prominent airport with Jetstar Airways serving the airport .", "Essendon Airport ( IATA :", "MEB , ICAO : YMEN ) is located in the middle north - west of the city and was formerly the primary airport for Melbourne .", "It is now limited to a handful of passenger airlines and is primarily used for general aviation and cargo flights .", "Moorabbin Airport ( IATA :", "MBW , ICAO : YMMB ) is located in the middle southern suburbs and offers a limited number of passenger flights but is the primary general aviation airport in the city ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "One Tree Hill (season 4)", "text": "This season focuses on the final half of senior year at Tree Hill High School . Nathan and Haley find out that they are going to have a baby . Lucas starts writing a novel , while also questioning what really happened on the day of the school shooting . Nathan gets involved with some shady characters after he and Haley start having money problems . Peyton finds out she has a brother , but he may not be who he says he is . Brooke becomes friends with Rachel and starts a relationship with newcomer Chase . Dan tries to get close to Karen and help her with Keith 's baby .", "sentences": [ "This season focuses on the final half of senior year at Tree Hill High School .", "Nathan and Haley find out that they are going to have a baby .", "Lucas starts writing a novel , while also questioning what really happened on the day of the school shooting .", "Nathan gets involved with some shady characters after he and Haley start having money problems .", "Peyton finds out she has a brother , but he may not be who he says he is .", "Brooke becomes friends with Rachel and starts a relationship with newcomer Chase .", "Dan tries to get close to Karen and help her with Keith 's baby ." ] } ]

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