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[ { "title": "Licence to Kill", "text": "Licence to Kill is a 1989 British spy film , the sixteenth in the James Bond film series produced by Eon Productions , and the last to star Timothy Dalton in the role of the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . It is the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story . It is also the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen . The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel , interwoven with aspects from Japanese Rōnin tales . The film sees Bond being suspended from MI6 as he pursues drugs lord Franz Sanchez , who has ordered an attack against his CIA friend Felix Leiter and the murder of Felix 's wife during their honeymoon . Originally titled Licence Revoked in line with the plot , the name was changed during post-production due to American test audiences associating the term with driving .", "sentences": [ "Licence to Kill is a 1989 British spy film , the sixteenth in the James Bond film series produced by Eon Productions , and the last to star Timothy Dalton in the role of the fictional MI6 agent James Bond .", "It is the first one not to use the title of an Ian Fleming story .", "It is also the fifth and final consecutive Bond film to be directed by John Glen .", "The story has elements of two Ian Fleming short stories and a novel , interwoven with aspects from Japanese Rōnin tales .", "The film sees Bond being suspended from MI6 as he pursues drugs lord Franz Sanchez , who has ordered an attack against his CIA friend Felix Leiter and the murder of Felix 's wife during their honeymoon .", "Originally titled Licence Revoked in line with the plot , the name was changed during post-production due to American test audiences associating the term with driving ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Preamble to the United States Constitution", "text": "An example of the way courts utilize the Preamble is Ellis v. City of Grand Rapids . Substantively , the case was about eminent domain . The City of Grand Rapids wanted to use eminent domain to force landowners to sell property in the city identified as `` blighted '' , and convey the property to owners that would develop it in ostensibly beneficial ways : in this case , to St. Mary 's Hospital , a Catholic organization . This area of substantive constitutional law is governed by the Fifth Amendment , which is understood to require that property acquired via eminent domain must be put to a `` public use '' . In deciding whether the proposed project constituted a `` public use '' , the court pointed to the Preamble 's reference to `` promot ( ing ) the general Welfare '' as evidence that `` ( t ) he health of the people was in the minds of our forefathers '' . `` ( T ) he concerted effort for renewal and expansion of hospital and medical care centers , as a part of our nation 's system of hospitals , is as a public service and use within the highest meaning of such terms . Surely this is in accord with an objective of the United States Constitution : ' * * * promote the general Welfare . ' ''", "sentences": [ "An example of the way courts utilize the Preamble is Ellis v. City of Grand Rapids .", "Substantively , the case was about eminent domain .", "The City of Grand Rapids wanted to use eminent domain to force landowners to sell property in the city identified as `` blighted '' , and convey the property to owners that would develop it in ostensibly beneficial ways : in this case , to St. Mary 's Hospital , a Catholic organization .", "This area of substantive constitutional law is governed by the Fifth Amendment , which is understood to require that property acquired via eminent domain must be put to a `` public use '' .", "In deciding whether the proposed project constituted a `` public use '' , the court pointed to the Preamble 's reference to `` promot ( ing ) the general Welfare '' as evidence that `` ( t ) he health of the people was in the minds of our forefathers '' .", "`` ( T ) he concerted effort for renewal and expansion of hospital and medical care centers , as a part of our nation 's system of hospitals , is as a public service and use within the highest meaning of such terms .", "Surely this is in accord with an objective of the United States Constitution : '", "* * * promote the general Welfare . ' ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Solar cell", "text": "Solar - specific feed - in tariffs vary by country and within countries . Such tariffs encourage the development of solar power projects . Widespread grid parity , the point at which photovoltaic electricity is equal to or cheaper than grid power without subsidies , likely requires advances on all three fronts . Proponents of solar hope to achieve grid parity first in areas with abundant sun and high electricity costs such as in California and Japan . In 2007 BP claimed grid parity for Hawaii and other islands that otherwise use diesel fuel to produce electricity . George W. Bush set 2015 as the date for grid parity in the US . The Photovoltaic Association reported in 2012 that Australia had reached grid parity ( ignoring feed in tariffs ) .", "sentences": [ "Solar - specific feed - in tariffs vary by country and within countries .", "Such tariffs encourage the development of solar power projects .", "Widespread grid parity , the point at which photovoltaic electricity is equal to or cheaper than grid power without subsidies , likely requires advances on all three fronts .", "Proponents of solar hope to achieve grid parity first in areas with abundant sun and high electricity costs such as in California and Japan .", "In 2007 BP claimed grid parity for Hawaii and other islands that otherwise use diesel fuel to produce electricity .", "George W. Bush set 2015 as the date for grid parity in the US .", "The Photovoltaic Association reported in 2012 that Australia had reached grid parity ( ignoring feed in tariffs ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cape Agulhas", "text": "Record high ° C ( ° F ) 28.9 ( 84 ) 36.1 ( 97 ) 35.0 ( 95 ) 35.6 ( 96.1 ) 33.9 ( 93 ) 30.0 ( 86 ) 29.4 ( 84.9 ) 31.7 ( 89.1 ) 32.2 ( 90 ) 26.1 ( 79 ) 30.6 ( 87.1 ) 30.6 ( 87.1 ) 36.1 ( 97 )", "sentences": [ "Record high ° C ( ° F ) 28.9", "( 84 ) 36.1 ( 97 ) 35.0 ( 95 ) 35.6 ( 96.1 ) 33.9", "( 93 ) 30.0 ( 86 ) 29.4", "( 84.9 ) 31.7", "( 89.1 ) 32.2", "( 90 ) 26.1 ( 79 ) 30.6 ( 87.1 ) 30.6", "( 87.1 ) 36.1 ( 97 )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of the Roman Empire", "text": "For the moment , however , there was another concern . The death of Valens left Gratian and Valentinian II as the sole Augusti . Gratian was now effectively responsible for the whole of the Empire . He sought a replacement Augustus for the Eastern Roman Empire . His choice was Theodosius I , son of formerly distinguished general Count Theodosius . The elder Theodosius had been executed in early 375 for unclear reasons . The younger was named Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire on January 19 , 379 . His appointment would prove a deciding moment in the division of the Empire .", "sentences": [ "For the moment , however , there was another concern .", "The death of Valens left Gratian and Valentinian II as the sole Augusti .", "Gratian was now effectively responsible for the whole of the Empire .", "He sought a replacement Augustus for the Eastern Roman Empire .", "His choice was Theodosius I , son of formerly distinguished general Count Theodosius .", "The elder Theodosius had been executed in early 375 for unclear reasons .", "The younger was named Augustus of the Eastern Roman Empire on January 19 , 379 .", "His appointment would prove a deciding moment in the division of the Empire ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Client–server model", "text": "The client - server characteristic describes the relationship of cooperating programs in an application . The server component provides a function or service to one or many clients , which initiate requests for such services . Servers are classified by the services they provide . For example , a web server serves web pages and a file server serves computer files . A shared resource may be any of the server computer 's software and electronic components , from programs and data to processors and storage devices . The sharing of resources of a server constitutes a service .", "sentences": [ "The client - server characteristic describes the relationship of cooperating programs in an application .", "The server component provides a function or service to one or many clients , which initiate requests for such services .", "Servers are classified by the services they provide .", "For example , a web server serves web pages and a file server serves computer files .", "A shared resource may be any of the server computer 's software and electronic components , from programs and data to processors and storage devices .", "The sharing of resources of a server constitutes a service ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Chronology of Stanley Cup engravings", "text": "Season Winning Team Engravings Added 2004 -- 05 Not awarded because of 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout . `` 2004 -- 05 Season Not Played '' 2005 -- 06 Carolina Hurricanes , plus 52 names . ( 2 players who did not qualify included ) . `` ( TEAM NAME ) ( SEASON WON ) '' 2006 -- 07 Anaheim Ducks , plus 47 names . ( 1 player who did not qualify included , 2 players who played in the playoffs left off . ) 2007 -- 08 Detroit Red Wings , plus 52 names . ( 1 players who did not qualify included , 1 player who played in the playoffs , and 2 therapists left off . ) 2008 -- 09 Pittsburgh Penguins , plus 52 names . ( 1 player who did not qualify injured included ) . 2009 -- 10 Chicago Blackhawks , plus 52 names ( 1 player who played in playoffs , and another who missed the playoffs injured left off the Stanley Cup ) . 2010 -- 11 Boston Bruins , plus 52 names ( 1 player who did not qualify injured included , 1 player who played in playoffs , and another player who played 38 games left off the Stanley Cup , 1 asst equipment manager , and video coach left off ) . 2011 -- 12 Los Angeles Kings , plus 53 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included , 1 player who played and 38 games and 2 playoffs games , 1 player who was with the team all season and missed the playoffs injured left off , and 2 trainers left off , Co-owner added by NHL for 1 more name then normal ) . 2012 -- 13 Chicago Blackhawks , plus 52 names ( 1 player who did not qualify included , 1 goalie who dressed in the playoffs left off ) . 2013 -- 14 Los Angeles Kings , plus 52 names ( 1 player who did not qualify included , 3 players , 1 Asst . Equipment Manager , 1 therapists , and many other staff members missing . Co-owner left off at his request ) . 2014 -- 15 Chicago Blackhawks , plus 52 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included , 1 goalie who dressed for 54 games , and two asst equipment manager left off ) . 2015 -- 16 Pittsburgh Penguins , plus 52 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included . 3 players who played in the playoffs left off . One those players spent whole season with the team injured for half of it . ) 2016 -- 17 Pittsburgh Penguins , plus 52 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included . 1 player who played in the playoffs left off . )", "sentences": [ "Season Winning Team Engravings Added 2004 -- 05 Not awarded because of 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout .", "`` 2004 -- 05 Season Not Played '' 2005 -- 06 Carolina Hurricanes , plus 52 names .", "( 2 players who did not qualify included ) .", "`` ( TEAM NAME ) ( SEASON WON ) ''", "2006 -- 07 Anaheim Ducks , plus 47 names .", "( 1 player who did not qualify included , 2 players who played in the playoffs left off . )", "2007 --", "08 Detroit Red Wings , plus 52 names .", "( 1 players who did not qualify included , 1 player who played in the playoffs , and 2 therapists left off . )", "2008 --", "09 Pittsburgh Penguins , plus 52 names .", "( 1 player who did not qualify injured included ) .", "2009 -- 10 Chicago Blackhawks , plus 52 names ( 1 player who played in playoffs , and another who missed the playoffs injured left off the Stanley Cup ) .", "2010 -- 11 Boston Bruins , plus 52 names ( 1 player who did not qualify injured included , 1 player who played in playoffs , and another player who played 38 games left off the Stanley Cup , 1 asst equipment manager , and video coach left off ) .", "2011 -- 12 Los Angeles Kings , plus 53 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included , 1 player who played and 38 games and 2 playoffs games , 1 player who was with the team all season and missed the playoffs injured left off , and 2 trainers left off , Co-owner added by NHL for 1 more name then normal ) .", "2012 -- 13 Chicago Blackhawks , plus 52 names ( 1 player who did not qualify included , 1 goalie who dressed in the playoffs left off ) .", "2013 -- 14 Los Angeles Kings , plus 52 names ( 1 player who did not qualify included , 3 players , 1 Asst .", "Equipment Manager , 1 therapists , and many other staff members missing .", "Co-owner left off at his request ) .", "2014 -- 15 Chicago Blackhawks , plus 52 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included , 1 goalie who dressed for 54 games , and two asst equipment manager left off ) .", "2015 -- 16 Pittsburgh Penguins , plus 52 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included .", "3 players who played in the playoffs left off .", "One those players spent whole season with the team injured for half of it . )", "2016 -- 17 Pittsburgh Penguins , plus 52 names ( 2 players who did not qualify included .", "1 player who played in the playoffs left off . )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gone Girl (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "Alyse Wax from Fearnet also gives a good review saying that it was a very enjoyable episode . `` First off , Damon going Dr. Mengele on Wes was a scene of epic beauty . It was swift , it was violent , it was slick . I would not have minded seeing a little more of Damon 's `` playtime '' with Wes . Katherine going to hell was an obvious choice , but I liked the way they did it . The comedy of her slapping Bonnie 's shoulders , trying to get it to work , then just getting swallowed up by darkness . ''", "sentences": [ "Alyse Wax from Fearnet also gives a good review saying that it was a very enjoyable episode .", "`` First off , Damon going Dr. Mengele on Wes was a scene of epic beauty .", "It was swift , it was violent , it was slick .", "I would not have minded seeing a little more of Damon 's `` playtime '' with Wes .", "Katherine going to hell was an obvious choice , but I liked the way they did it .", "The comedy of her slapping Bonnie 's shoulders , trying to get it to work , then just getting swallowed up by darkness . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ezekiel Elliott", "text": "Pro Bowl ( 2016 ) First - team All - Pro ( 2016 ) PFWA All - Rookie Team ( 2016 ) NFL rushing yards leader ( 2016 ) CFP national champion ( 2014 ) Big Ten champion ( 2014 ) James E. Sullivan Award ( 2014 ) Big Ten Most Valuable Player ( 2015 ) Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year ( 2015 ) Second - team All - American ( 2015 ) First - team All - Big Ten ( 2015 )", "sentences": [ "Pro Bowl ( 2016 )", "First - team All - Pro ( 2016 ) PFWA All - Rookie Team ( 2016 )", "NFL rushing yards leader ( 2016 )", "CFP national champion ( 2014 ) Big Ten champion ( 2014 )", "James E. Sullivan Award ( 2014 )", "Big Ten Most Valuable Player ( 2015 )", "Big Ten Offensive Player of the Year ( 2015 ) Second - team All - American ( 2015 )", "First - team All - Big Ten ( 2015 )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dear Evan Hansen", "text": "At school , Evan and Alana notice that people are starting to forget about Connor . Spurred on by a vision of Connor , Evan enlists Alana and Jared 's help in founding `` The Connor Project '' -- an organization dedicated to keeping Connor 's memory alive . The three pitch the idea to the Murphys , who agree to support the project ( `` Disappear '' ) . Moved by his dedication , Cynthia gives Evan a necktie she had gotten for Connor that he had never worn and asks Evan to wear it when he speaks at Connor 's memorial service . At the official launch of The Connor Project , Evan gives an inspiring speech about his loneliness and friendship with Connor , which goes viral . Zoe , overcome by the impact her brother and Evan have had , kisses him ( `` You Will Be Found '' ) .", "sentences": [ "At school , Evan and Alana notice that people are starting to forget about Connor .", "Spurred on by a vision of Connor , Evan enlists Alana and Jared 's help in founding `` The Connor Project '' -- an organization dedicated to keeping Connor 's memory alive .", "The three pitch the idea to the Murphys , who agree to support the project ( `` Disappear '' ) .", "Moved by his dedication , Cynthia gives Evan a necktie she had gotten for Connor that he had never worn and asks Evan to wear it when he speaks at Connor 's memorial service .", "At the official launch of The Connor Project , Evan gives an inspiring speech about his loneliness and friendship with Connor , which goes viral .", "Zoe , overcome by the impact her brother and Evan have had , kisses him ( `` You Will Be Found '' ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Striated muscle tissue", "text": "Contractions in striated muscles are voluntary , except for the heart muscle , in which contractions are regulated involuntarily by the sinoatrial node . Cardiac muscle is often treated separately from the other striated muscles , as it has somewhat different characteristics . During voluntary contractions , a striated muscle is extended by the action of an antagonistic muscle . All striated muscles are attached to some component of the skeleton , unlike smooth muscle , which composes hollow organs such as the intestines or blood vessels . The fibers of striated muscle have a cylindrical shape with blunt ends , whereas those in smooth muscle can be described as being spindle - like with tapered ends . Two other characteristics that differentiate striated muscle from smooth muscle are the facts that the former has more mitochondria and contains cells that are multinucleated .", "sentences": [ "Contractions in striated muscles are voluntary , except for the heart muscle , in which contractions are regulated involuntarily by the sinoatrial node .", "Cardiac muscle is often treated separately from the other striated muscles , as it has somewhat different characteristics .", "During voluntary contractions , a striated muscle is extended by the action of an antagonistic muscle .", "All striated muscles are attached to some component of the skeleton , unlike smooth muscle , which composes hollow organs such as the intestines or blood vessels .", "The fibers of striated muscle have a cylindrical shape with blunt ends , whereas those in smooth muscle can be described as being spindle - like with tapered ends .", "Two other characteristics that differentiate striated muscle from smooth muscle are the facts that the former has more mitochondria and contains cells that are multinucleated ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Basketball court", "text": "3 - point line distance from the basket 23.75 ft 22 ft in corner * 7.24 m 6.70 m in corner * 22.15 ft 21.65 ft in corner † 6.75 m 6.60 m in corner † Same as FIBA 20.75 ft 6.32 m 19.75 ft 6.01 m Same as high school", "sentences": [ "3 - point line distance from the basket 23.75 ft 22 ft in corner *", "7.24 m 6.70 m in corner *", "22.15 ft 21.65 ft in corner † 6.75 m 6.60 m in corner †", "Same as FIBA 20.75 ft 6.32 m 19.75 ft 6.01", "m", "Same as high school" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "American Horror Story", "text": "American Horror Story has won 59 of its 230 award nominations . The franchise has garnered 28 Primetime Emmy Award nominations , with Jessica Lange winning for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie and for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie , James Cromwell winning for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , and Kathy Bates winning for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . It received an additional 50 Creative Arts Emmy Award nominations , winning eleven times , including Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or a Movie , Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries , Movie , or Special , Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries , Movie , or Special , and Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series , Limited Series , Movie or a Special . It has received nine Golden Globe Award nominations , with Lange winning for Best Supporting Actress in a Series , Miniseries or Television Film , and Lady Gaga winning for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film . The series has also received three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , with Lange winning for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series . Additional accolades include eighteen Critics ' Choice Television Awards nominations , with four wins , the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Miniseries , four Costume Designers Guild Awards nominations , winning three times , eight wins out of ten nominations at the Make - Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild , five People 's Choice Awards nominations , winning once , and eleven Satellite Awards nomination , with three wins .", "sentences": [ "American Horror Story has won 59 of its 230 award nominations .", "The franchise has garnered 28 Primetime Emmy Award nominations , with Jessica Lange winning for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie and for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie , James Cromwell winning for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , and Kathy Bates winning for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie .", "It received an additional 50 Creative Arts Emmy Award nominations , winning eleven times , including Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or a Movie , Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries , Movie , or Special , Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries , Movie , or Special , and Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series , Limited Series , Movie or a Special .", "It has received nine Golden Globe Award nominations , with Lange winning for Best Supporting Actress in a Series , Miniseries or Television Film , and Lady Gaga winning for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film .", "The series has also received three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations , with Lange winning for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series .", "Additional accolades include eighteen Critics ' Choice Television Awards nominations , with four wins , the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Miniseries , four Costume Designers Guild Awards nominations , winning three times , eight wins out of ten nominations at the Make - Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild , five People 's Choice Awards nominations , winning once , and eleven Satellite Awards nomination , with three wins ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Favela", "text": "The mass urban migration to Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s resulted in the proliferation of favelas across the urban terrain . In order to deal with the `` favela problem '' ( Portes 1979 , pp. 5 ) , the state implemented a full - scale favela removal program in the 1960s and 1970s that resettled favelados to the periphery of the city ( Oliveira 1996 ) . According to Anthony ( 2013 ) , some of the most brutal favela removals in Rio de Janeiro 's history occurred during this period . The military regime of the time provided limited resources to support the transition and favelados struggled to adapt to their new environments that were effectively ostracised communities of poorly built housing , inadequate infrastructure and lacking in public transport connections ( Portes 1979 ) . Perlman ( 2006 ) points to the state 's failure in appropriately managing the favelas as the main reason for the rampant violence , drugs and gang problems that ensued in the communities in the following years . The creation of BOPE ( Special Police Operations Battalion ) in 1978 was the government 's response to this violence ( Pino 1997 ) . BOPE , in their all black military ensemble and weaponry , was Rio 's attempt to confront violence with an equally opposing entity .", "sentences": [ "The mass urban migration to Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s resulted in the proliferation of favelas across the urban terrain .", "In order to deal with the `` favela problem '' ( Portes 1979 , pp. 5 ) , the state implemented a full - scale favela removal program in the 1960s and 1970s that resettled favelados to the periphery of the city ( Oliveira 1996 ) .", "According to Anthony ( 2013 ) , some of the most brutal favela removals in Rio de Janeiro 's history occurred during this period .", "The military regime of the time provided limited resources to support the transition and favelados struggled to adapt to their new environments that were effectively ostracised communities of poorly built housing , inadequate infrastructure and lacking in public transport connections ( Portes 1979 ) .", "Perlman ( 2006 ) points to the state 's failure in appropriately managing the favelas as the main reason for the rampant violence , drugs and gang problems that ensued in the communities in the following years .", "The creation of BOPE ( Special Police Operations Battalion ) in 1978 was the government 's response to this violence ( Pino 1997 ) .", "BOPE , in their all black military ensemble and weaponry , was Rio 's attempt to confront violence with an equally opposing entity ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Agatha Christie", "text": "Christie described her childhood as `` very happy '' . She was surrounded by a series of strong and independent women from an early age . Her time was spent alternating between her home in Devon , her step - grandmother and aunt 's house in Ealing , West London , and parts of Southern Europe , where her family would holiday during the winter . Agatha was raised in a household with various esoteric beliefs and , like her siblings , believed that her mother Clara was a psychic with the ability of second sight . Her mother insisted that she receive a home education , and so her parents were responsible for teaching her to read and write and to be able to perform basic arithmetic , a subject that she particularly enjoyed . They also taught her about music , and she learned to play both the piano and the mandolin . According to biographer Laura Thomson , Clara believed that Agatha should not learn to read till she was eight . However , due to her curiosity , Agatha taught herself to read much earlier . One of the first known photographs of Christie ( now a part of the Christie family 's heirlooms ) depicts her as a little girl with her first dog , whom she called George Washington .", "sentences": [ "Christie described her childhood as `` very happy '' .", "She was surrounded by a series of strong and independent women from an early age .", "Her time was spent alternating between her home in Devon , her step - grandmother and aunt 's house in Ealing , West London , and parts of Southern Europe , where her family would holiday during the winter .", "Agatha was raised in a household with various esoteric beliefs and , like her siblings , believed that her mother Clara was a psychic with the ability of second sight .", "Her mother insisted that she receive a home education , and so her parents were responsible for teaching her to read and write and to be able to perform basic arithmetic , a subject that she particularly enjoyed .", "They also taught her about music , and she learned to play both the piano and the mandolin .", "According to biographer Laura Thomson , Clara believed that Agatha should not learn to read till she was eight .", "However , due to her curiosity , Agatha taught herself to read much earlier .", "One of the first known photographs of Christie ( now a part of the Christie family 's heirlooms ) depicts her as a little girl with her first dog , whom she called George Washington ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sickle cell disease", "text": "Sickle cell disease occurs when a person inherits two abnormal copies of the haemoglobin gene , one from each parent . This gene occurs in chromosome 11 . Several subtypes exist , depending on the exact mutation in each haemoglobin gene . An attack can be set off by temperature changes , stress , dehydration and high altitude . A person with a single abnormal copy does not usually have symptoms and is said to have sickle cell trait . Such people are also referred to as carriers . Diagnosis is by a blood test , and some countries test all babies at birth for the disease . Diagnosis is also possible during pregnancy .", "sentences": [ "Sickle cell disease occurs when a person inherits two abnormal copies of the haemoglobin gene , one from each parent .", "This gene occurs in chromosome 11 .", "Several subtypes exist , depending on the exact mutation in each haemoglobin gene .", "An attack can be set off by temperature changes , stress , dehydration and high altitude .", "A person with a single abnormal copy does not usually have symptoms and is said to have sickle cell trait .", "Such people are also referred to as carriers .", "Diagnosis is by a blood test , and some countries test all babies at birth for the disease .", "Diagnosis is also possible during pregnancy ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Love lock", "text": "In France , in May 2010 the city of Paris expressed concern over the growing number of love - locks on the Pont des Arts , Passerelle Léopold - Sédar - Senghor , and the Pont de l'Archevêché bridges , stating : `` they raise problems for the preservation of our architectural heritage '' . The lovelocks of the Pont des Arts disappeared during the night of 11 May 2010 ; they had been removed by a student of the nearby École des Beaux - Arts to make a sculpture . Love locks immediately began appearing on the Pont de l'Archevêché and have since spread to at least 11 Seine bridges , the Canal Saint Martin footbridges , and to parks and monuments all over the city . Many tourists mistakenly believe this is a longstanding Parisian tradition , not realizing the practice only migrated into Paris in late 2008 after affecting cities in Italy and Asia . In January 2014 , a campaign and petition , No Love Locks TM , was founded by two Americans living in Paris in an effort to save the city 's historic bridges and monuments from the overwhelming number of locks . The international media attention the campaign received has been credited with the actions begun in the summer and fall of 2014 , when the city began seeking alternatives to love locks and asking the public to stop placing locks on Parisian bridges and monuments . On 9 May 2014 , the weight of the padlocks on the Pont Des Arts bridge was blamed for the collapse of part of the parapet . The city began an experiment in September 2014 on the Pont des Arts , replacing three panels with a special type of glass that would prevent locks from being attached . On 1 June 2015 , the locks were taken down due to the collapsing of the bridge . A website called Passion Locks exists , a tribute to Pont des Arts , where users can send others a virtual love lock . In Bamberg , Germany , after inviting the public to attach love locks on the Kettenbrücke in 2011 , officials threatened to remove them during the same year due to rust . After public outrage and several township meetings , the locks remain . In Berlin , applying a lock to a bridge is a misdemeanor and can generate cautionary fines up to 35 euros . Historical bridges are especially affected , as it disturbs the visual impression , and can even cause an electrolytic corrosion of noble brass of the locks against the baser iron bridges , leading to rust damage . Rust damage was noted in Lübeck at the Obertrave bridge . In addition , damage in removing the locks is seen by municipalities as a problem . Deutsche Bahn , the bridge 's operator , threatened to have the locks removed from the Hohenzollern Bridge in Cologne , but in the end relented in the face of public opposition . Lovelocks are now embraced on the bridge , and visitors are directed to them on the city tourism site . In Hamburg this ritual was also spread among bridges and lighthouses . In Florence , Italy , 5,500 love padlocks affixed to the Ponte Vecchio bridge were removed by the city council . According to the council the padlocks both pose an aesthetic problem in addition to scratching and denting the metal of the bridge . Venice is among cities where affixing padlocks to bridges is strictly prohibited . This is enforced particularly earnestly for Venice 's Rialto Bridge , which led to violent controversy in September 2011 . Locks were removed , and adding new ones can result in up to a 3,000 euros fine . In Dublin , Ireland , padlocks on the Ha'penny Bridge over the River Liffey were removed by the Dublin City Council in early 2012 . The padlocks could damage the protected structure , the Council has said . `` This seems to have only started happening in the last few months and we 're asking people not to do it , '' said a spokesperson for Dublin City Council . Some locks have also been removed from the Millennium Bridge , close to the Ha'penny Bridge in the city centre , the Council said . The padlocks have been criticised for being an eyesore on public structures . They can also cause further damage when they have to be removed , the Council said . The spokesperson confirmed that the Council will continue to remove the locks from any bridges they appear on in the city centre . In Scotland , a `` Mark your Spot '' campaign was launched by the Edinburgh City Council on the Forth Road Bridge . 4 sets of panels on the bridge itself were dedicated to Lovelocks , with both locals and tourists buying and affixing locks to them . This was a charity initiative that raised £ 10,300 for the Queensferry RNLI , a local lifeboat service . Also in Scotland , Lovelocks can also be found at the Courtship Maze at Gretna Green . Couples are welcome to affix padlocks to the bridge there . To celebrate their meeting in Japan , Jonathan Montagu and Nathalie Daoust commissioned artist Clare Grotefeld to design and create a giant bonsai love lock tree for their wedding on 4 October 2014 . The tree is located at Beaulieu Palace House , UK , where couples are invited to help the tree flourish by adding their own love locks . The 125 - year - old delicate cast - iron Listed Ferry Bridge , Burton - on - Trent was refurbished ( 2015 - 2016 ) at considerable expense . Within days a love lock was affixed to the bridge , but it was quickly removed , as such items are unsightly , a hazard , add to the load on the structure , and are not allowed under the Listing Regulations . Any that do get affixed are removed at once . Love", "sentences": [ "In France , in May 2010 the city of Paris expressed concern over the growing number of love - locks on the Pont des Arts , Passerelle Léopold - Sédar - Senghor , and the Pont de l'Archevêché bridges , stating : `` they raise problems for the preservation of our architectural heritage '' .", "The lovelocks of the Pont des Arts disappeared during the night of 11 May 2010 ; they had been removed by a student of the nearby École des Beaux - Arts to make a sculpture .", "Love locks immediately began appearing on the Pont de l'Archevêché and have since spread to at least 11 Seine bridges , the Canal Saint Martin footbridges , and to parks and monuments all over the city .", "Many tourists mistakenly believe this is a longstanding Parisian tradition , not realizing the practice only migrated into Paris in late 2008 after affecting cities in Italy and Asia .", "In January 2014 , a campaign and petition , No Love Locks TM , was founded by two Americans living in Paris in an effort to save the city 's historic bridges and monuments from the overwhelming number of locks .", "The international media attention the campaign received has been credited with the actions begun in the summer and fall of 2014 , when the city began seeking alternatives to love locks and asking the public to stop placing locks on Parisian bridges and monuments .", "On 9 May 2014 , the weight of the padlocks on the Pont Des Arts bridge was blamed for the collapse of part of the parapet .", "The city began an experiment in September 2014 on the Pont des Arts , replacing three panels with a special type of glass that would prevent locks from being attached .", "On 1 June 2015 , the locks were taken down due to the collapsing of the bridge .", "A website called Passion Locks exists , a tribute to Pont des Arts , where users can send others a virtual love lock .", "In Bamberg , Germany , after inviting the public to attach love locks on the Kettenbrücke in 2011 , officials threatened to remove them during the same year due to rust .", "After public outrage and several township meetings , the locks remain .", "In Berlin , applying a lock to a bridge is a misdemeanor and can generate cautionary fines up to 35 euros .", "Historical bridges are especially affected , as it disturbs the visual impression , and can even cause an electrolytic corrosion of noble brass of the locks against the baser iron bridges , leading to rust damage .", "Rust damage was noted in Lübeck at the Obertrave bridge .", "In addition , damage in removing the locks is seen by municipalities as a problem .", "Deutsche Bahn , the bridge 's operator , threatened to have the locks removed from the Hohenzollern Bridge in Cologne , but in the end relented in the face of public opposition .", "Lovelocks are now embraced on the bridge , and visitors are directed to them on the city tourism site .", "In Hamburg this ritual was also spread among bridges and lighthouses .", "In Florence , Italy , 5,500 love padlocks affixed to the Ponte Vecchio bridge were removed by the city council .", "According to the council the padlocks both pose an aesthetic problem in addition to scratching and denting the metal of the bridge .", "Venice is among cities where affixing padlocks to bridges is strictly prohibited .", "This is enforced particularly earnestly for Venice 's Rialto Bridge , which led to violent controversy in September 2011 .", "Locks were removed , and adding new ones can result in up to a 3,000 euros fine .", "In Dublin , Ireland , padlocks on the Ha'penny Bridge over the River Liffey were removed by the Dublin City Council in early 2012 .", "The padlocks could damage the protected structure , the Council has said .", "`` This seems to have only started happening in the last few months and we 're asking people not to do it , '' said a spokesperson for Dublin City Council .", "Some locks have also been removed from the Millennium Bridge , close to the Ha'penny Bridge in the city centre , the Council said .", "The padlocks have been criticised for being an eyesore on public structures .", "They can also cause further damage when they have to be removed , the Council said .", "The spokesperson confirmed that the Council will continue to remove the locks from any bridges they appear on in the city centre .", "In Scotland , a `` Mark your Spot '' campaign was launched by the Edinburgh City Council on the Forth Road Bridge .", "4 sets of panels on the bridge itself were dedicated to Lovelocks , with both locals and tourists buying and affixing locks to them .", "This was a charity initiative that raised £ 10,300 for the Queensferry RNLI , a local lifeboat service .", "Also in Scotland , Lovelocks can also be found at the Courtship Maze at Gretna Green .", "Couples are welcome to affix padlocks to the bridge there .", "To celebrate their meeting in Japan , Jonathan Montagu and Nathalie Daoust commissioned artist Clare Grotefeld to design and create a giant bonsai love lock tree for their wedding on 4 October 2014 .", "The tree is located at Beaulieu Palace House , UK , where couples are invited to help the tree flourish by adding their own love locks .", "The 125 - year - old delicate cast - iron Listed Ferry Bridge , Burton - on - Trent was refurbished ( 2015 - 2016 ) at considerable expense .", "Within days a love lock was affixed to the bridge , but it was quickly removed , as such items are unsightly , a hazard , add to the load on the structure , and are not allowed under the Listing Regulations .", "Any that do get affixed are removed at once .", "Love" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Trading post", "text": "This article does not cite any sources . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A", "sentences": [ "This article does not cite any sources .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( December 2009 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "A" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jack in the Box", "text": "Jack in the Box , Inc . The current logo , first used on March 15 , 2009 Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : JACK S&P 400 Component Industry Restaurants Genre Fast food Founded February 21 , 1951 ; 66 years ago ( 1951 - 02 - 21 ) Founder Robert Oscar Peterson Headquarters San Diego , California , U.S. Area served 21 states in the U.S. Key people Leonard A. Comma , Chairman & CEO Products Hamburgers chicken sandwiches salads breakfast desserts Revenue $2.25 billion USD ( 2013 ) Total assets US $ 1.319209 billion ( 2013 ) US $ 1.463725 billion ( 2012 ) Number of employees > 22,000 ( 2013 ) Website jackinthebox.com", "sentences": [ "Jack in the Box , Inc .", "The current logo , first used on March 15 , 2009 Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : JACK S&P 400 Component Industry Restaurants Genre Fast food Founded February 21 , 1951 ; 66 years ago ( 1951 - 02 - 21 ) Founder Robert Oscar Peterson Headquarters San Diego , California , U.S. Area served 21 states in the U.S. Key people Leonard A. Comma , Chairman & CEO Products Hamburgers chicken sandwiches salads breakfast desserts Revenue $2.25 billion USD ( 2013 )", "Total assets US $ 1.319209 billion ( 2013 )", "US $ 1.463725 billion ( 2012 )", "Number of employees >", "22,000 ( 2013 )", "Website jackinthebox.com" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Money for Nothing (song)", "text": "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1985 ) Peak Position Australia ( Kent Music Report ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 7 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 38 Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) France ( SNEP ) 34 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 19 Ireland ( IRMA ) 6 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 35 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) Spain ( AFYVE ) 25 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 22 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 US Billboard Top Rock Tracks US Cash Box Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1985 ) Position Australia ( Kent Music Report ) 7 Canada ( RPM Top 100 Singles ) 34 US Billboard Hot 100 8 US Cash Box Certifications and sales ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Canada ( Music Canada ) Gold 50,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Silver 250,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone", "sentences": [ "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1985 )", "Peak Position Australia ( Kent Music Report )", "Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 7 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 38 Canada Top Singles ( RPM ) France ( SNEP ) 34 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 19 Ireland ( IRMA ) 6", "Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 35 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ )", "Spain ( AFYVE ) 25", "Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 22 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "US Billboard Hot 100 US Billboard Top Rock Tracks US Cash Box Year - end charts ( edit )", "Chart ( 1985 ) Position Australia ( Kent Music Report ) 7", "Canada ( RPM Top 100 Singles ) 34 US Billboard Hot 100 8 US Cash Box Certifications and sales ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Canada ( Music Canada )", "Gold 50,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Silver 250,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tilted block faulting", "text": "During extensional time periods , large , gently - dipping normal faults , called detachment faults , can form due to relative separation of the two sides surrounding the fault . Typically , these faults can have an offset on the order of one to tens of kilometers . As the region continues to experience extensive pressures , there is an isostatic effect which moves ductile crust material underneath the fault complex . This fault system can shear the footwall , creating domal mountain ranges , which on a large scale can develop into formations known as metamorphic core complexes . If extension at the surface exceeds about 50 percent , decompression melting may permit magmas to form ; these will deform the footwall , resulting in a complex associated with intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks . Rocks above the detachment fault form normal faults and , at the same time , shear in a `` layer - parallel '' motion . This action creates a series of fault blocks , which are progressively tilted as the detachment fault progresses . The fracturing of the fault blocks can occur in a similar time frame or develop progressively .", "sentences": [ "During extensional time periods , large , gently - dipping normal faults , called detachment faults , can form due to relative separation of the two sides surrounding the fault .", "Typically , these faults can have an offset on the order of one to tens of kilometers .", "As the region continues to experience extensive pressures , there is an isostatic effect which moves ductile crust material underneath the fault complex .", "This fault system can shear the footwall , creating domal mountain ranges , which on a large scale can develop into formations known as metamorphic core complexes .", "If extension at the surface exceeds about 50 percent , decompression melting may permit magmas to form ; these will deform the footwall , resulting in a complex associated with intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks .", "Rocks above the detachment fault form normal faults and , at the same time , shear in a `` layer - parallel '' motion .", "This action creates a series of fault blocks , which are progressively tilted as the detachment fault progresses .", "The fracturing of the fault blocks can occur in a similar time frame or develop progressively ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Man in the High Castle", "text": "Baynes and Tagomi finally meet their Japanese contact as the Nazi secret police , the Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) , close in to arrest Baynes , who is actually revealed to be a Nazi defector named Rudolf Wegener . Wegener warns his contact , a famed Japanese general , of Operation Dandelion , an upcoming Goebbels - approved plan for the Nazis to surprise - attack the Japanese Home Islands , in order to obliterate them in one swift stroke . As Frink is elsewhere exposed as a Jew and arrested , Wegener and Tagomi are confronted by two SD agents , both of whom Tagomi shoots dead with an antique American pistol . Back in Colorado , Joe abruptly changes his appearance and mannerisms before the trip to the High Castle , leading Juliana to deduce that he intends to actually murder Abendsen . Joe confirms this , revealing himself to be an undercover Swiss Nazi assassin . Juliana mortally wounds Joe and drives off to warn Abendsen of the threat to his life .", "sentences": [ "Baynes and Tagomi finally meet their Japanese contact as the Nazi secret police , the Sicherheitsdienst ( SD ) , close in to arrest Baynes , who is actually revealed to be a Nazi defector named Rudolf Wegener .", "Wegener warns his contact , a famed Japanese general , of Operation Dandelion , an upcoming Goebbels - approved plan for the Nazis to surprise - attack the Japanese Home Islands , in order to obliterate them in one swift stroke .", "As Frink is elsewhere exposed as a Jew and arrested , Wegener and Tagomi are confronted by two SD agents , both of whom Tagomi shoots dead with an antique American pistol .", "Back in Colorado , Joe abruptly changes his appearance and mannerisms before the trip to the High Castle , leading Juliana to deduce that he intends to actually murder Abendsen .", "Joe confirms this , revealing himself to be an undercover Swiss Nazi assassin .", "Juliana mortally wounds Joe and drives off to warn Abendsen of the threat to his life ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "French colonization of the Americas", "text": "In 1560 Mem de Sá , the new Governor - General of Brazil , received from the Portuguese government the command to expel the French . With a fleet of 26 warships and 2,000 soldiers , on 15 March 1560 , he attacked and destroyed Fort Coligny within three days , but was unable to drive off their inhabitants and defenders , because they escaped to the mainland with the help of the Native Brazilians , where they continued to live and to work . Admiral Villegaignon had returned to France in 1558 , disgusted with the religious tension that existed between French Protestants and Catholics , who had come also with the second group ( see French Wars of Religion ) . Urged by two influential Jesuit priests who had come to Brazil with Mem de Sá , named José de Anchieta and Manuel da Nóbrega , and who had played a big role in pacifying the Tamoios , Mem de Sá ordered his nephew , Estácio de Sá to assemble a new attack force . Estácio de Sá founded the city of Rio de Janeiro on March 1 , 1565 , and fought the Frenchmen for two more years . Helped by a military reinforcement sent by his uncle , on January 20 , 1567 , he imposed final defeat on the French forces and decisively expelled them from Brazil , but died a month later from wounds inflicted in the battle . Coligny 's and Villegaignon 's dream had lasted a mere 12 years .", "sentences": [ "In 1560 Mem de Sá , the new Governor - General of Brazil , received from the Portuguese government the command to expel the French .", "With a fleet of 26 warships and 2,000 soldiers , on 15 March 1560 , he attacked and destroyed Fort Coligny within three days , but was unable to drive off their inhabitants and defenders , because they escaped to the mainland with the help of the Native Brazilians , where they continued to live and to work .", "Admiral Villegaignon had returned to France in 1558 , disgusted with the religious tension that existed between French Protestants and Catholics , who had come also with the second group ( see French Wars of Religion ) .", "Urged by two influential Jesuit priests who had come to Brazil with Mem de Sá , named José de Anchieta and Manuel da Nóbrega , and who had played a big role in pacifying the Tamoios , Mem de Sá ordered his nephew , Estácio de Sá to assemble a new attack force .", "Estácio de Sá founded the city of Rio de Janeiro on March 1 , 1565 , and fought the Frenchmen for two more years .", "Helped by a military reinforcement sent by his uncle , on January 20 , 1567 , he imposed final defeat on the French forces and decisively expelled them from Brazil , but died a month later from wounds inflicted in the battle .", "Coligny 's and Villegaignon 's dream had lasted a mere 12 years ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hoover Dam", "text": "The men who removed this rock were called `` high scalers '' . While suspended from the top of the canyon with ropes , the high - scalers climbed down the canyon walls and removed the loose rock with jackhammers and dynamite . Falling objects were the most common cause of death on the dam site ; the high scalers ' work thus helped ensure worker safety . One high scaler was able to save life in a more direct manner : when a government inspector lost his grip on a safety line and began tumbling down a slope towards almost certain death , a high scaler was able to intercept him and pull him into the air . The construction site had , even then , become a magnet for tourists ; the high scalers were prime attractions and showed off for the watchers . The high scalers received considerable media attention , with one worker dubbed the `` Human Pendulum '' for swinging co-workers ( and , at other times , cases of dynamite ) across the canyon . To protect themselves against falling objects , some high scalers took cloth hats and dipped them in tar , allowing them to harden . When workers wearing such headgear were struck hard enough to inflict broken jaws , they sustained no skull damage , Six Companies ordered thousands of what initially were called `` hard boiled hats '' ( later `` hard hats '' ) and strongly encouraged their use .", "sentences": [ "The men who removed this rock were called `` high scalers '' .", "While suspended from the top of the canyon with ropes , the high - scalers climbed down the canyon walls and removed the loose rock with jackhammers and dynamite .", "Falling objects were the most common cause of death on the dam site ; the high scalers ' work thus helped ensure worker safety .", "One high scaler was able to save life in a more direct manner : when a government inspector lost his grip on a safety line and began tumbling down a slope towards almost certain death , a high scaler was able to intercept him and pull him into the air .", "The construction site had , even then , become a magnet for tourists ; the high scalers were prime attractions and showed off for the watchers .", "The high scalers received considerable media attention , with one worker dubbed the `` Human Pendulum '' for swinging co-workers ( and , at other times , cases of dynamite ) across the canyon .", "To protect themselves against falling objects , some high scalers took cloth hats and dipped them in tar , allowing them to harden .", "When workers wearing such headgear were struck hard enough to inflict broken jaws , they sustained no skull damage , Six Companies ordered thousands of what initially were called `` hard boiled hats '' ( later `` hard hats '' ) and strongly encouraged their use ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Victoria Falls", "text": "In 1964 , Northern Rhodesia became the independent state of Zambia . The following year , Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence . This was not recognized by Zambia , the United Kingdom nor the vast majority of states and led to United Nations - mandated sanctions . In response to the emerging crisis , in 1966 Zambia restricted or stopped border crossings ; it did not re-open the border completely until 1980 . Guerilla warfare arose on the southern side of the Zambezi from 1972 : the Rhodesian Bush War . Visitor numbers began to drop , particularly on the Rhodesian side . The war affected Zambia through military incursions , causing the latter to impose security measures including the stationing of soldiers to restrict access to the gorges and some parts of the falls .", "sentences": [ "In 1964 , Northern Rhodesia became the independent state of Zambia .", "The following year , Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence .", "This was not recognized by Zambia , the United Kingdom nor the vast majority of states and led to United Nations - mandated sanctions .", "In response to the emerging crisis , in 1966 Zambia restricted or stopped border crossings ; it did not re-open the border completely until 1980 .", "Guerilla warfare arose on the southern side of the Zambezi from 1972 : the Rhodesian Bush War .", "Visitor numbers began to drop , particularly on the Rhodesian side .", "The war affected Zambia through military incursions , causing the latter to impose security measures including the stationing of soldiers to restrict access to the gorges and some parts of the falls ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Geography of West Bengal", "text": "West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India , stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south . It lies between 85 degree 50 minutes and 89 degree 50 minutes east longitude , and 21 degrees 25 minutes and 27 degrees 13 minutes north latitude . The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres ( 34,267 sq mi ) . With Bangladesh , which lies on its eastern border , the state forms the ethno - linguistic region of Bengal . To its northeast lie the states of Assam and Sikkim and the country Bhutan , and to its southwest , the state of Orissa . To the west it borders the state of Jharkhand and Bihar , and to the northwest , Nepal . The capital of the state is Kolkata , the third - largest urban agglomeration and the seventh - largest city in India .", "sentences": [ "West Bengal is on the eastern bottleneck of India , stretching from the Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south .", "It lies between 85 degree 50 minutes and 89 degree 50 minutes east longitude , and 21 degrees 25 minutes and 27 degrees 13 minutes north latitude .", "The state has a total area of 88,752 square kilometres ( 34,267 sq mi ) .", "With Bangladesh , which lies on its eastern border , the state forms the ethno - linguistic region of Bengal .", "To its northeast lie the states of Assam and Sikkim and the country Bhutan , and to its southwest , the state of Orissa .", "To the west it borders the state of Jharkhand and Bihar , and to the northwest , Nepal .", "The capital of the state is Kolkata , the third - largest urban agglomeration and the seventh - largest city in India ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pearl Jam", "text": "Released on August 27 , 1991 , Ten ( named after Mookie Blaylock 's jersey number ) contained eleven tracks dealing with dark subjects like depression , suicide , loneliness , and murder . Ten 's musical style , influenced by classic rock , combined an `` expansive harmonic vocabulary '' with an anthemic sound . The album was slow to sell , but by the second half of 1992 it became a breakthrough success , being certified gold and reaching number two on the Billboard charts . Ten produced the hit singles `` Alive '' , `` Even Flow '' , and `` Jeremy '' . Originally interpreted as an anthem by many , Vedder later revealed that `` Alive '' tells the semi-autobiographical tale of a son discovering that his father is actually his stepfather , while his mother 's grief turns her to sexually embrace her son , who strongly resembles the biological father . The song `` Jeremy '' and its accompanying video were inspired by a true story in which a high school student shot himself in front of his classmates . Ten stayed on the Billboard charts for nearly five years , and has gone on to become one of the highest - selling rock records ever , going 13x platinum .", "sentences": [ "Released on August 27 , 1991 , Ten ( named after Mookie Blaylock 's jersey number ) contained eleven tracks dealing with dark subjects like depression , suicide , loneliness , and murder .", "Ten 's musical style , influenced by classic rock , combined an `` expansive harmonic vocabulary '' with an anthemic sound .", "The album was slow to sell , but by the second half of 1992 it became a breakthrough success , being certified gold and reaching number two on the Billboard charts .", "Ten produced the hit singles `` Alive '' , `` Even Flow '' , and `` Jeremy '' .", "Originally interpreted as an anthem by many , Vedder later revealed that `` Alive '' tells the semi-autobiographical tale of a son discovering that his father is actually his stepfather , while his mother 's grief turns her to sexually embrace her son , who strongly resembles the biological father .", "The song `` Jeremy '' and its accompanying video were inspired by a true story in which a high school student shot himself in front of his classmates .", "Ten stayed on the Billboard charts for nearly five years , and has gone on to become one of the highest - selling rock records ever , going 13x platinum ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Trailing suction hopper dredger", "text": "Dumping - This is done by simply opening the doors that close the hopper . Once opened the substance will simply drop to the seabed because of gravity . The hopper will never be completely empty because there will always be some residue and water left inside . Pressing - High pressure pumps will pump water inside the hopper to loosen or even liquefy the substance , which can then be pumped via long hoses over great distances ( f.i. ashore ) Rainbowing - This is the same principle as pressing , but instead of transporting the substance it will simply be blown away . This is often used to create land . Crane - It is always possible to discharge the load with a crane , but this will be a time consuming process .", "sentences": [ "Dumping - This is done by simply opening the doors that close the hopper .", "Once opened the substance will simply drop to the seabed because of gravity .", "The hopper will never be completely empty because there will always be some residue and water left inside .", "Pressing - High pressure pumps will pump water inside the hopper to loosen or even liquefy the substance , which can then be pumped via long hoses over great distances ( f.i. ashore )", "Rainbowing - This is the same principle as pressing , but instead of transporting the substance it will simply be blown away .", "This is often used to create land .", "Crane - It is always possible to discharge the load with a crane , but this will be a time consuming process ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "How I Met Your Mother (season 5)", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 89 `` Definitions '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas September 21 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 21 ) 5ALH01 9.09 When the gang finds out that Barney and Robin are hesitant to define their relationship , Lily forces them to confront their biggest fear ... becoming boyfriend / girlfriend . Meanwhile , Ted is anxious about teaching his first lecture . 90 `` Double Date '' Pamela Fryman Matt Kuhn September 28 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 28 ) 5ALH02 8.73 Ted discovers he had been fixed up with the same woman , seven years earlier . The rest of the gang goes to the Lusty Leopard strip club and see a dancer who looks like Lily . 91 `` Robin 101 '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas October 5 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 05 ) 5ALH03 8.23 When Robin fears that Barney is cheating on her , she soon discovers that he is spending his evenings with Ted learning everything there is to know on how to date her . Marshall gives away a prized possession . 92 `` The Sexless Innkeeper '' Pamela Fryman Kourtney Kang October 12 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 12 ) 5ALH04 8.56 Marshall and Lily desperately try to have a double date with Barney and Robin . A girl falls asleep at Ted 's apartment after meeting him at the bar , making him the `` Sexless Innkeeper '' . 93 5 `` Duel Citizenship '' Pamela Fryman Chuck Tatham October 19 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 19 ) 5ALH05 8.07 Ted proposes a road trip with Marshall to their favorite pizza parlor in Chicago to reminisce their bachelor days , but Lily comes on the trip , spoiling the ' bro ' time . Barney is seeking American citizenship for Robin , but her Canadian traits still remain . 94 6 `` Bagpipes '' Pamela Fryman Robia Rashid November 2 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 02 ) 5ALH06 8.82 Barney , thinking he and Robin are the perfect couple , gives relationship advice to Marshall , which turns out to be a big mistake . Ted and Robin have some noisy neighbours . 95 7 `` The Rough Patch '' Pamela Fryman Chris Harris November 9 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 09 ) 5ALH07 8.82 Ted and Marshall decide to break Barney and Robin up for good after they hit a rough patch in their relationship . When their plan fails , they turn to Lily and she enlists some things to break them up , including Alan Thicke . 96 8 `` The Playbook '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas November 16 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 16 ) 5ALH08 8.44 Barney pulls out all of his greatest tricks to reenter the dating scene after he and Robin break up with the use of the Playbook . 97 9 `` Slapsgiving 2 : Revenge of the Slap '' Pamela Fryman Jamie Rhonheimer November 23 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 23 ) 5ALH09 8.75 The gang celebrates Thanksgiving this year with Lily 's estranged father ( Chris Elliott ) whom she had n't spoken to in three years . Ted and Robin are given the chance to use Marshall 's fourth Slap Bet slap on Barney . 98 10 `` The Window '' Pamela Fryman Joe Kelly December 7 , 2009 ( 2009 - 12 - 07 ) 5ALH11 8.79 Maggie ( JoAnna Garcia ) , a girl next door that Ted has wanted to date for years , has suddenly broken up with her latest boyfriend , giving him and other guys a chance to score with her . 99 11 `` Last Cigarette Ever '' Pamela Fryman Theresa Mulligan Rosenthal December 14 , 2009 ( 2009 - 12 - 14 ) 5ALH10 9.65 After quitting cold turkey , Marshall takes up smoking again , with Lily , Ted , Robin and Barney not far behind . 100 12 `` Girls Versus Suits '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas January 11 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 11 ) 5ALH12 9.78 Ted meets Cindy ( Rachel Bilson ) , a student ( PhD candidate ) who is close to his own age and who happens to be roommates with his future wife . Barney , meanwhile , tries to pick up a hot bartender ( Stacy Keibler ) who hates guys in suits by wearing casual clothes leading to a musical number performed by the entire cast . 101 13 `` Jenkins '' Neil Patrick Harris Greg Malins January 18 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 18 ) 5ALH13 10.52 Marshall finds himself in a quandary as Lily refuses to believe that one of his female colleagues ( Amanda Peet ) kissed him . 102 14 `` Perfect Week '' Pamela Fryman Craig Gerard & Matthew Zinman February 1 , 2010 ( 2010 - 02 - 01 ) 5ALH14 9.28 Barney aims to achieve the perfect week : seven days , seven hook - ups , zero rejections , but a sudden accident changes his way of life . 103 15 `` Rabbit or Duck '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas February 8 , 2010 ( 2010 - 02 - 08 ) 5ALH15 10.00 Ted abdicates responsibility for finding a Valentine 's Day date , and allows Lily and Marshall to `` arrange '' a date for him ; Robin foolishly consents to attend a Valentine 's day party given by her deeply inappropriate co-worker , Don Frank . Barney has a ' magic ' phone but ca n't stop answering it . 104 16 `` Hooked '' Pamela Fryman Kourtney Kang March 1 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 01 ) 5ALH16 10.37 When a beautiful young woman `` hooks '' Ted ( keeping Ted in reserve as backup while she pursues her own dream boyfriend ) , the gang discusses their own experiences both as the one who `` hooks '' and the one on the hook . Guest starring Carrie Underwood as `` Tiffany '' . 105 17 `` Of Course '' Pamela Fryman Matt Kuhn March 8 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 08 ) 5ALH18 10.06 Robin is looking to get back at Barney for being insensitive to her after they broke up , hiring self - help author Anita ( Jennifer Lopez ) to help her out . 106 18 `` Say Cheese '' Pamela Fryman Robia Rashid March 22 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 22 ) 5ALH17 8.37 It is Lily 's 32nd birthday , that Marshall has carefully planned . Ted has to ruin it all by bringing a stranger to the intimate celebration , an incident that causes Lily to drag out the photo albums and review the endless parade of short - timers in Ted 's romantic life . Robin tries to catch Barney in a bad position to take a photograph . 107 19 `` Zoo or False '' Pamela Fryman Stephen Lloyd April 12 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 12 ) 5ALH22 6.88 Marshall gets mugged which leads Lily to think getting a gun is the answer to keeping them safe . Marshall tries to come up with ways to stop her . 108 20 `` Home Wreckers '' Pamela Fryman Chris Harris April 19 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 19 ) 5ALH20 7.71 Ted impulsively buys a dilapidated house after his mother 's wedding . 109 21 `` Twin Beds '' Pamela Fryman Theresa Mulligan Rosenthal May 3 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 03 ) 5ALH19 7.70 Both Ted and Barney jeopardize Robin 's new relationship by professing their love for her . Meanwhile , after spending a weekend sleeping in twin beds , Marshall and Lily decide to get twin beds at home . 110 22 `` Robots Versus Wrestlers '' Rob Greenberg Jamie Rhonheimer May 10 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 10 ) 5ALH21 8.16 Crashing a snobby high - society party allows Ted to show off how pretentiously intellectual he can be . Barney , Marshall , and Lily visit a Robots Vs Wrestlers event . Marshall and Lily make a secret pact to start trying to have a baby if they ever finally see Barney 's doppelgänger . 111 23 `` The Wedding Bride '' Pamela Fryman Stephen Lloyd May 17 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 17 ) 5ALH24 7.69 Ted takes a date , Royce ( Judy Greer ) , to see a new hit movie , The Wedding Bride . However , he recognizes its plot as similar to his relationship with Stella , especially since her fiance , Tony , wrote the screenplay . 112 24 `` Doppelgangers '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas May 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 24 ) 5ALH23 8.18 Lily and Marshall make some hard choices upon seeing Barney 's doppelganger . Robin finally gets an offer for her dream job but someone else would end up with it .", "sentences": [ "No .", "overall", "No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .", "code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 89", "`` Definitions '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas September 21 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 21 ) 5ALH01 9.09", "When the gang finds out that Barney and Robin are hesitant to define their relationship , Lily forces them to confront their biggest fear ... becoming boyfriend / girlfriend .", "Meanwhile , Ted is anxious about teaching his first lecture .", "90 `` Double Date ''", "Pamela Fryman Matt Kuhn September 28 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 28 ) 5ALH02 8.73 Ted discovers he had been fixed up with the same woman , seven years earlier .", "The rest of the gang goes to the Lusty Leopard strip club and see a dancer who looks like Lily .", "91 `` Robin 101 ''", "Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas October 5 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 05 ) 5ALH03 8.23 When Robin fears that Barney is cheating on her , she soon discovers that he is spending his evenings with Ted learning everything there is to know on how to date her .", "Marshall gives away a prized possession .", "92 `` The Sexless Innkeeper '' Pamela Fryman Kourtney Kang October 12 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 12 ) 5ALH04 8.56 Marshall and Lily desperately try to have a double date with Barney and Robin .", "A girl falls asleep at Ted 's apartment after meeting him at the bar , making him the `` Sexless Innkeeper '' .", "93 5 `` Duel Citizenship '' Pamela Fryman Chuck Tatham October 19 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 19 ) 5ALH05 8.07 Ted proposes a road trip with Marshall to their favorite pizza parlor in Chicago to reminisce their bachelor days , but Lily comes on the trip , spoiling the ' bro ' time .", "Barney is seeking American citizenship for Robin , but her Canadian traits still remain .", "94 6 `` Bagpipes '' Pamela Fryman Robia Rashid November 2 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 02 ) 5ALH06 8.82 Barney , thinking he and Robin are the perfect couple , gives relationship advice to Marshall , which turns out to be a big mistake .", "Ted and Robin have some noisy neighbours .", "95 7 `` The Rough Patch ''", "Pamela Fryman Chris Harris November 9 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 09 ) 5ALH07 8.82 Ted and Marshall decide to break Barney and Robin up for good after they hit a rough patch in their relationship .", "When their plan fails , they turn to Lily and she enlists some things to break them up , including Alan Thicke .", "96 8 `` The Playbook '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas November 16 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 16 ) 5ALH08 8.44 Barney pulls out all of his greatest tricks to reenter the dating scene after he and Robin break up with the use of the Playbook .", "97 9 `` Slapsgiving 2 : Revenge of the Slap '' Pamela Fryman Jamie Rhonheimer November 23 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 23 ) 5ALH09 8.75", "The gang celebrates Thanksgiving this year with Lily 's estranged father ( Chris Elliott ) whom she had n't spoken to in three years .", "Ted and Robin are given the chance to use Marshall 's fourth Slap Bet slap on Barney .", "98 10 `` The Window '' Pamela Fryman Joe Kelly December 7 , 2009 ( 2009 - 12 - 07 ) 5ALH11 8.79 Maggie ( JoAnna Garcia ) , a girl next door that Ted has wanted to date for years , has suddenly broken up with her latest boyfriend , giving him and other guys a chance to score with her .", "99 11 `` Last Cigarette Ever ''", "Pamela Fryman Theresa Mulligan Rosenthal December 14 , 2009 ( 2009 - 12 - 14 )", "5ALH10 9.65", "After quitting cold turkey , Marshall takes up smoking again , with Lily , Ted , Robin and Barney not far behind .", "100 12 `` Girls Versus Suits '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas January 11 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 11 ) 5ALH12 9.78", "Ted meets Cindy ( Rachel Bilson ) , a student ( PhD candidate ) who is close to his own age and who happens to be roommates with his future wife .", "Barney , meanwhile , tries to pick up a hot bartender ( Stacy Keibler ) who hates guys in suits by wearing casual clothes leading to a musical number performed by the entire cast .", "101 13 `` Jenkins '' Neil Patrick Harris Greg Malins January 18 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 18 ) 5ALH13 10.52 Marshall finds himself in a quandary as Lily refuses to believe that one of his female colleagues ( Amanda Peet ) kissed him .", "102 14 `` Perfect Week ''", "Pamela Fryman Craig Gerard & Matthew Zinman February 1 , 2010 ( 2010 - 02 - 01 ) 5ALH14 9.28", "Barney aims to achieve the perfect week : seven days , seven hook - ups , zero rejections , but a sudden accident changes his way of life .", "103 15 `` Rabbit or Duck '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas February 8 , 2010 ( 2010 - 02 - 08 )", "5ALH15 10.00 Ted abdicates responsibility for finding a Valentine 's Day date , and allows Lily and Marshall to `` arrange '' a date for him ; Robin foolishly consents to attend a Valentine 's day party given by her deeply inappropriate co-worker , Don Frank .", "Barney has a ' magic ' phone but ca n't stop answering it .", "104 16 `` Hooked '' Pamela Fryman Kourtney Kang March 1 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 01 )", "5ALH16 10.37", "When a beautiful young woman `` hooks ''", "Ted ( keeping Ted in reserve as backup while she pursues her own dream boyfriend ) , the gang discusses their own experiences both as the one who `` hooks '' and the one on the hook .", "Guest starring Carrie Underwood as `` Tiffany '' .", "105 17 `` Of Course '' Pamela Fryman Matt Kuhn March 8 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 08 ) 5ALH18 10.06 Robin is looking to get back at Barney for being insensitive to her after they broke up , hiring self - help author Anita ( Jennifer Lopez ) to help her out .", "106 18 `` Say Cheese '' Pamela Fryman Robia Rashid March 22 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 22 ) 5ALH17 8.37", "It is Lily 's 32nd birthday , that Marshall has carefully planned .", "Ted has to ruin it all by bringing a stranger to the intimate celebration , an incident that causes Lily to drag out the photo albums and review the endless parade of short - timers in Ted 's romantic life .", "Robin tries to catch Barney in a bad position to take a photograph .", "107 19 `` Zoo or False '' Pamela Fryman Stephen Lloyd April 12 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 12 ) 5ALH22 6.88 Marshall gets mugged which leads Lily to think getting a gun is the answer to keeping them safe .", "Marshall tries to come up with ways to stop her .", "108 20 `` Home Wreckers ''", "Pamela Fryman Chris Harris April 19 , 2010 ( 2010 - 04 - 19 ) 5ALH20 7.71", "Ted impulsively buys a dilapidated house after his mother 's wedding .", "109 21 `` Twin Beds '' Pamela Fryman Theresa Mulligan Rosenthal May 3 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 03 ) 5ALH19 7.70 Both Ted and Barney jeopardize Robin 's new relationship by professing their love for her .", "Meanwhile , after spending a weekend sleeping in twin beds , Marshall and Lily decide to get twin beds at home .", "110 22 `` Robots Versus Wrestlers '' Rob Greenberg Jamie Rhonheimer May 10 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 10 ) 5ALH21", "8.16 Crashing a snobby high - society party allows Ted to show off how pretentiously intellectual he can be .", "Barney , Marshall , and Lily visit a Robots Vs Wrestlers event .", "Marshall and Lily make a secret pact to start trying to have a baby if they ever finally see Barney 's doppelgänger .", "111 23 `` The Wedding Bride '' Pamela Fryman Stephen Lloyd May 17 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 17 ) 5ALH24", "7.69 Ted takes a date , Royce ( Judy Greer ) , to see a new hit movie , The Wedding Bride .", "However , he recognizes its plot as similar to his relationship with Stella , especially since her fiance , Tony , wrote the screenplay .", "112 24 `` Doppelgangers '' Pamela Fryman Carter Bays & Craig Thomas May 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 05 - 24 ) 5ALH23 8.18 Lily and Marshall make some hard choices upon seeing Barney 's doppelganger .", "Robin finally gets an offer for her dream job but someone else would end up with it ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the Great Wall of China", "text": "According to the model by sinologist Karl August Wittfogel , the loess soils of Shaanxi made it possible for the Chinese to develop irrigated agriculture early on . Although this allowed them to expand into the lower reaches of the Yellow River valley , such extensive waterworks on an ever - increasing scale required collective labour , something that could only be managed by some form of bureaucracy . Thus the scholar - bureaucrats came to the fore to keep track of the income and expenses of the granaries . Walled cities grew up around the granaries for reasons of defence along with ease of administration ; they kept invaders out and ensured that citizens remained within . These cities combined to become feudal states , which eventually united to become an empire . Likewise , according to this model , walls not only enveloped cities as time went by , but also lined the borders of the feudal states and eventually the whole Chinese empire to provide protection against raids from the agrarian northern steppes .", "sentences": [ "According to the model by sinologist Karl August Wittfogel , the loess soils of Shaanxi made it possible for the Chinese to develop irrigated agriculture early on .", "Although this allowed them to expand into the lower reaches of the Yellow River valley , such extensive waterworks on an ever - increasing scale required collective labour , something that could only be managed by some form of bureaucracy .", "Thus the scholar - bureaucrats came to the fore to keep track of the income and expenses of the granaries .", "Walled cities grew up around the granaries for reasons of defence along with ease of administration ; they kept invaders out and ensured that citizens remained within .", "These cities combined to become feudal states , which eventually united to become an empire .", "Likewise , according to this model , walls not only enveloped cities as time went by , but also lined the borders of the feudal states and eventually the whole Chinese empire to provide protection against raids from the agrarian northern steppes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bajaj Pulsar", "text": "2012 marked the entry of Bajaj 's latest design , the Pulsar 200NS ( NS standing for Naked - Sport ) . The bike has a revised 200 cc liquid - cooled engine derived from the KTM 200 Duke , which produces 23.17 bhp ( 17.28 kW ) at 9,500 rpm and 18.3 N ⋅ m ( 13.5 lbf ⋅ ft ) at 8,000 rpm . It has a new triple - spark design , along - with a new four - valve SOHC . The company claims a top speed of 136 km / h ( 85 mph ) . It does not have fuel injection like its predecessor , the Pulsar 220Fi . It has a petal disc brake on the front , a disc brake on the rear wheel , and a gas - charged monoshock . It was launched in April 2012 . Claimed fuel economy is 58 kilometres per litre ( 140 mpg ) when ridden under 60 kilometres per hour ( 37 mph ) . Design of the 200NS was by Bajaj lead designer Edgar Heinrich , who left Bajaj to become head of BMW Motorrad design in mid-2012 .", "sentences": [ "2012 marked the entry of Bajaj 's latest design , the Pulsar 200NS ( NS standing for Naked - Sport ) .", "The bike has a revised 200 cc liquid - cooled engine derived from the KTM 200 Duke , which produces 23.17 bhp ( 17.28 kW ) at 9,500 rpm and 18.3 N ⋅ m ( 13.5 lbf ⋅ ft ) at 8,000 rpm .", "It has a new triple - spark design , along - with a new four - valve SOHC .", "The company claims a top speed of 136 km / h ( 85 mph ) .", "It does not have fuel injection like its predecessor , the Pulsar 220Fi .", "It has a petal disc brake on the front , a disc brake on the rear wheel , and a gas - charged monoshock .", "It was launched in April 2012 .", "Claimed fuel economy is 58 kilometres per litre ( 140 mpg ) when ridden under 60 kilometres per hour ( 37 mph ) .", "Design of the 200NS was by Bajaj lead designer Edgar Heinrich , who left Bajaj to become head of BMW Motorrad design in mid-2012 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tesla Model X", "text": "The Model X ranked as the top selling plug - in electric car in Norway in September 2016 . However , when Volkswagen Golf nameplate registrations are broken down by each variant 's powetrain , the all - electric e-Golf registered 392 units , the Golf GTE plug - in hybrid 358 , and the internal combustion - powered Golf only 242 units . Therefore , the Model X also ranked as the top selling new car model in September 2016 . Norway was the world 's first country to have all - electric cars topping the new car sales monthly ranking . Previously , the Model S had been the top selling new car four times , and the Nissan Leaf twice . Multiple", "sentences": [ "The Model X ranked as the top selling plug - in electric car in Norway in September 2016 .", "However , when Volkswagen Golf nameplate registrations are broken down by each variant 's powetrain , the all - electric e-Golf registered 392 units , the Golf GTE plug - in hybrid 358 , and the internal combustion - powered Golf only 242 units .", "Therefore , the Model X also ranked as the top selling new car model in September 2016 .", "Norway was the world 's first country to have all - electric cars topping the new car sales monthly ranking .", "Previously , the Model S had been the top selling new car four times , and the Nissan Leaf twice .", "Multiple" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?", "text": "In 1898 , Gauguin sent the painting to Georges - Daniel de Monfreid in Paris . Monfreid passed it to Ambroise Vollard along with eight other thematically related pictures shipped earlier . They went on view at Vollard 's gallery from November to December 1898 . The exhibition was a success , although D'où Venons Nous ? received mixed reviews . The critic Andre Fontainas of the Mercure de France acknowledged a grudging respect for the work but thought the allegory impenetrable were it not for the inscription , and compared the painting unfavourably to the murals of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes who had died recently . Vollard had already purchased the other works as a job lot from Monfreid for 1,000 francs ( Gauguin was furious when he found out ) , but refrained from purchasing the larger monumental work and had difficulty selling it on .", "sentences": [ "In 1898 , Gauguin sent the painting to Georges - Daniel de Monfreid in Paris .", "Monfreid passed it to Ambroise Vollard along with eight other thematically related pictures shipped earlier .", "They went on view at Vollard 's gallery from November to December 1898 .", "The exhibition was a success , although D'où Venons Nous ?", "received mixed reviews .", "The critic Andre Fontainas of the Mercure de France acknowledged a grudging respect for the work but thought the allegory impenetrable were it not for the inscription , and compared the painting unfavourably to the murals of Pierre Puvis de Chavannes who had died recently .", "Vollard had already purchased the other works as a job lot from Monfreid for 1,000 francs ( Gauguin was furious when he found out ) , but refrained from purchasing the larger monumental work and had difficulty selling it on ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "A Cure for Wellness", "text": "A Cure for Wellness received mixed reviews from critics , with praise for its visuals , performances and ambition , but criticism for its length , plot and structure . Critics have noted the film 's Lovecraftian elements . On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 42 % based on 170 reviews , with an average rating of 5.4 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` A Cure for Wellness boasts a surfeit of visual style , but it 's wasted on a derivative and predictable story whose twists , turns , and frights have all been more effectively dealt before . '' On Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating to reviews , the film has a score of 47 out of 100 , based on 40 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews '' . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of `` C + '' on an A+ to F scale .", "sentences": [ "A Cure for Wellness received mixed reviews from critics , with praise for its visuals , performances and ambition , but criticism for its length , plot and structure .", "Critics have noted the film 's Lovecraftian elements .", "On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 42 % based on 170 reviews , with an average rating of 5.4 / 10 .", "The site 's critical consensus reads , `` A Cure for Wellness boasts a surfeit of visual style , but it 's wasted on a derivative and predictable story whose twists , turns , and frights have all been more effectively dealt before . ''", "On Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating to reviews , the film has a score of 47 out of 100 , based on 40 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews '' .", "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of `` C + '' on an A+ to F scale ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Stargate", "text": "Stargate is a military science fiction and media franchise based on the film written by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich . The franchise is based on the idea of an alien Einstein -- Rosen bridge device ( the Stargate ) that enables nearly instantaneous travel across the cosmos . The franchise began with the film Stargate , released on October 28 , 1994 , by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer and Carolco , which grossed US $ 197 million worldwide . In 1997 , Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner created a television series titled Stargate SG - 1 as a sequel to the film . This show was joined by Stargate Atlantis in 2004 , Stargate Universe in 2009 , and a prequel web series , Stargate : Origins , in 2017 . Also consistent with the same story are a variety of books , video games and comic books , as well as the direct - to - DVD movies Stargate : The Ark of Truth and Stargate : Continuum , which concluded the first television show after 10 seasons .", "sentences": [ "Stargate is a military science fiction and media franchise based on the film written by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich .", "The franchise is based on the idea of an alien Einstein -- Rosen bridge device ( the Stargate ) that enables nearly instantaneous travel across the cosmos .", "The franchise began with the film Stargate , released on October 28 , 1994 , by Metro - Goldwyn - Mayer and Carolco , which grossed US $ 197 million worldwide .", "In 1997 , Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner created a television series titled Stargate SG - 1 as a sequel to the film .", "This show was joined by Stargate Atlantis in 2004 , Stargate Universe in 2009 , and a prequel web series , Stargate : Origins , in 2017 .", "Also consistent with the same story are a variety of books , video games and comic books , as well as the direct - to - DVD movies Stargate : The Ark of Truth and Stargate : Continuum , which concluded the first television show after 10 seasons ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ridge Forrester", "text": "Ridge ( now played by Thorsten Kaye ) returns to L.A. in December 2013 and reconnects with Brooke , but breaks things off when he learns of her affair with Bill Spencer , Jr . Katie , Brooke 's youngest sister , thought she was going to die , but was going through postpartum psychosis . She wanted Brooke to take care of Bill and Will , so arranged circumstances for Brooke and Bill to fall in love and raise Baby Will together . Everyone blames Brooke 's affair with Bill on Ridge leaving Brooke on their honeymoon and spending one year away in Paris . Brooke and Ridge decide to remarry , but Katie and Ridge have connected and have feelings for each other . Katie fakes a fainting spell at the wedding . Ridge begins dating Brooke 's sister Katie Logan , which angers a jealous Brooke and Eric , who wants Ridge and Brooke together . Eric tells Ridge that if he breaks up with Katie and gets together with Brooke he will appoint Ridge CEO of Forrester Creations . Eric makes Brooke and Ridge co-vice presidents with Rick still serving as president . Katie and Ridge become engaged and Bill seizes the opportunity for another chance with Brooke . Bill and Brooke travel to Abu Dhabi for their marriage , which is stopped by Ridge when he learns of Bill 's one night stand with Quinn Fuller . An enraged Bill orders his right hand man Justin Barber , who was secretly piloting the helicopter Ridge and Brooke were on , to dump Ridge into the Persian Gulf . After an extensive search Brooke finds Ridge on the beach but he has suffered memory loss and has lost the ability to draw . Ridge blames Bill for his loss of drawing but finds that he is learning to draw again by working with Rick 's wife and Bill 's niece Caroline Spencer . Eric says he will step down as CEO to travel more with his brother John and will decide on a successor between Ridge and Rick . As Caroline and Ridge work together alone on the new couture line they share a few kisses and declare their attraction for each other . Katie becomes jealous of Caroline 's ability to understand Ridge and help him draw again but tells Ridge not to use Caroline to attain the CEO position . Eric chooses Ridge as the new CEO but changes his mind when he learns about Ridge and Caroline kissing . During a business meeting , Maya told everyone that Ridge and Caroline were having an affair . Though Caroline is crying and begging for Rick 's forgiveness , Ridge stands quietly . Rick is angered and hurt and begins an affair with the greedy and opportunistic Maya Avant , who convinces Rick to accept the CEO position . Rick uses his new role as CEO to enact revenge on Ridge and Caroline . Ridge and Katie 's relationship is strained and a vengeful Katie tells Bill , who gets into a fight with Ridge . Caroline wants to have a relationship with Ridge but he tells her to work things out with Rick . Eric orders Rick to end his affair with Maya or he will fire him as CEO . Rick devises a scheme where it appears he has returned to Caroline until he is secure in his position at Forrester Creations . However , Rick continues his affair with Maya until he was able to gain irrevocable control of the company from Eric . Once he achieves this , he leaves Caroline and moves Maya into the Forrester Mansion , and replaces Stephanie 's portrait above the fireplace with one of Maya . Rick finds Ridge and Caroline making out with each other in the design office and shoots at them with a gun that he stole from Eric . Eric then uses the morality clause in Rick 's contract to push him out as CEO , and Ridge returns to the top position . Katie then breaks off her engagement with Ridge as his relationship with Caroline progresses .", "sentences": [ "Ridge ( now played by Thorsten Kaye ) returns to L.A. in December 2013 and reconnects with Brooke , but breaks things off when he learns of her affair with Bill Spencer , Jr .", "Katie , Brooke 's youngest sister , thought she was going to die , but was going through postpartum psychosis .", "She wanted Brooke to take care of Bill and Will , so arranged circumstances for Brooke and Bill to fall in love and raise Baby Will together .", "Everyone blames Brooke 's affair with Bill on Ridge leaving Brooke on their honeymoon and spending one year away in Paris .", "Brooke and Ridge decide to remarry , but Katie and Ridge have connected and have feelings for each other .", "Katie fakes a fainting spell at the wedding .", "Ridge begins dating Brooke 's sister Katie Logan , which angers a jealous Brooke and Eric , who wants Ridge and Brooke together .", "Eric tells Ridge that if he breaks up with Katie and gets together with Brooke he will appoint Ridge CEO of Forrester Creations .", "Eric makes Brooke and Ridge co-vice presidents with Rick still serving as president .", "Katie and Ridge become engaged and Bill seizes the opportunity for another chance with Brooke .", "Bill and Brooke travel to Abu Dhabi for their marriage , which is stopped by Ridge when he learns of Bill 's one night stand with Quinn Fuller .", "An enraged Bill orders his right hand man Justin Barber , who was secretly piloting the helicopter Ridge and Brooke were on , to dump Ridge into the Persian Gulf .", "After an extensive search Brooke finds Ridge on the beach but he has suffered memory loss and has lost the ability to draw .", "Ridge blames Bill for his loss of drawing but finds that he is learning to draw again by working with Rick 's wife and Bill 's niece Caroline Spencer .", "Eric says he will step down as CEO to travel more with his brother John and will decide on a successor between Ridge and Rick .", "As Caroline and Ridge work together alone on the new couture line they share a few kisses and declare their attraction for each other .", "Katie becomes jealous of Caroline 's ability to understand Ridge and help him draw again but tells Ridge not to use Caroline to attain the CEO position .", "Eric chooses Ridge as the new CEO but changes his mind when he learns about Ridge and Caroline kissing .", "During a business meeting , Maya told everyone that Ridge and Caroline were having an affair .", "Though Caroline is crying and begging for Rick 's forgiveness , Ridge stands quietly .", "Rick is angered and hurt and begins an affair with the greedy and opportunistic Maya Avant , who convinces Rick to accept the CEO position .", "Rick uses his new role as CEO to enact revenge on Ridge and Caroline .", "Ridge and Katie 's relationship is strained and a vengeful Katie tells Bill , who gets into a fight with Ridge .", "Caroline wants to have a relationship with Ridge but he tells her to work things out with Rick .", "Eric orders Rick to end his affair with Maya or he will fire him as CEO .", "Rick devises a scheme where it appears he has returned to Caroline until he is secure in his position at Forrester Creations .", "However , Rick continues his affair with Maya until he was able to gain irrevocable control of the company from Eric .", "Once he achieves this , he leaves Caroline and moves Maya into the Forrester Mansion , and replaces Stephanie 's portrait above the fireplace with one of Maya .", "Rick finds Ridge and Caroline making out with each other in the design office and shoots at them with a gun that he stole from Eric .", "Eric then uses the morality clause in Rick 's contract to push him out as CEO , and Ridge returns to the top position .", "Katie then breaks off her engagement with Ridge as his relationship with Caroline progresses ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "17-Mile Drive", "text": "Drawn by six bay horses , President Benjamin Harrison took the coach ride through the reservation in 1891 . The coach was adorned with the national colors `` and the harness on the horses was lined with bunting and roses as far as possible . '' In the newspaper The Monterey Cypress , president Harrison noted `` This is a lovely spot . I only wish I could stay here a week . '' In 1887 , the hotel was destroyed by fire and replaced with a new structure . The Del Monte Golf Course was added in 1897 as part of the hotel and is today the oldest operating course west of the Mississippi . In 1919 , the Los Angeles Times called the 17 - Mile Drive one of the `` great wonders of the world . ''", "sentences": [ "Drawn by six bay horses , President Benjamin Harrison took the coach ride through the reservation in 1891 .", "The coach was adorned with the national colors `` and the harness on the horses was lined with bunting and roses as far as possible . ''", "In the newspaper The Monterey Cypress , president Harrison noted `` This is a lovely spot .", "I only wish I could stay here a week . ''", "In 1887 , the hotel was destroyed by fire and replaced with a new structure .", "The Del Monte Golf Course was added in 1897 as part of the hotel and is today the oldest operating course west of the Mississippi .", "In 1919 , the Los Angeles Times called the 17 - Mile Drive one of the `` great wonders of the world . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Elections in the United States", "text": "This article is part of a series on the Politics of the United States of America Federal Government ( show ) Constitution of the United States Law Taxation Legislature ( show ) United States Congress House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan ( R ) Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy ( R ) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi ( D ) Congressional districts United States Senate President Mike Pence ( R ) President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch ( R ) President Pro Tempore Emeritus Patrick Leahy ( D ) Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ( R ) Minority Leader Chuck Schumer ( D ) Executive ( show ) President of the United States Donald Trump ( R ) Vice President of the United States Mike Pence ( R ) Cabinet Federal agencies Executive Office Judiciary ( show ) Supreme Court of the United States Chief Justice John Roberts Kennedy Thomas Ginsburg Breyer Alito Sotomayor Kagan Gorsuch Courts of Appeals District Courts ( list ) Other tribunals Elections ( show ) Presidential elections Midterm elections Off - year elections Political parties ( show ) Democratic Republican Third parties Federalism ( show ) State Government Governors Legislatures ( List ) State courts Local government Other countries Atlas", "sentences": [ "This article is part of a series on the Politics of the United States of America Federal Government ( show ) Constitution of the United States Law Taxation Legislature ( show ) United States Congress House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan ( R ) Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy ( R ) Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi ( D )", "Congressional districts United States Senate President Mike Pence ( R ) President Pro Tempore Orrin Hatch ( R ) President Pro Tempore Emeritus Patrick Leahy ( D ) Majority Leader Mitch McConnell ( R ) Minority Leader Chuck Schumer ( D ) Executive ( show ) President of the United States Donald Trump ( R ) Vice President of the United States Mike Pence ( R ) Cabinet Federal agencies Executive Office Judiciary ( show )", "Supreme Court of the United States Chief Justice John Roberts Kennedy Thomas Ginsburg Breyer Alito Sotomayor Kagan Gorsuch Courts of Appeals District Courts ( list )", "Other tribunals Elections ( show ) Presidential elections Midterm elections Off - year elections Political parties ( show )", "Democratic Republican Third parties Federalism ( show )", "State Government Governors Legislatures ( List ) State courts Local government Other countries Atlas" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gwen Stacy", "text": "A girl seeming to be Gwen Stacy appears in Ultimate Spider - Man # 98 . Says Ultimate artist Mark Bagley , `` Gwen 's return is integral to the Clone storyline and is basically a way to rock Peter 's world ... again . '' In this issue `` Gwen '' appears to have no memory of her `` death '' and believes she was in a hospital , from which she has escaped . In issue # 100 , after a raft of revelations , the stress of the situation enrages `` Gwen '' . She transforms into what appears to be Carnage before leaping out the window . In the next issue , `` Richard Parker '' claims `` Gwen '' should not have met Peter at all , and was merely an experiment in stem cell research . This Gwen / Carnage fights with the Fantastic Four , Nick Fury , and the Spider - Slayer drones , until she is knocked unconscious by a beam of light , and taken into custody . In issue # 113 , Norman Osborn as the Green Goblin causes a massive prison break from the Triskelion . An inmate appearing to be ' Gwen ' walks out amidst the chaos , disappearing in the shadows . It has been revealed the creature posing as Gwen Stacy is still the original Ultimate Carnage Spider - Man faced earlier in its run . After `` devouring '' Gwen , this incarnation of Carnage has gone on to mimic her `` essence '' and now believes itself to be Gwen Stacy .", "sentences": [ "A girl seeming to be Gwen Stacy appears in Ultimate Spider - Man # 98 .", "Says Ultimate artist Mark Bagley , `` Gwen 's return is integral to the Clone storyline and is basically a way to rock Peter 's world ... again . ''", "In this issue `` Gwen '' appears to have no memory of her `` death '' and believes she was in a hospital , from which she has escaped .", "In issue # 100 , after a raft of revelations , the stress of the situation enrages `` Gwen '' .", "She transforms into what appears to be Carnage before leaping out the window .", "In the next issue , `` Richard Parker '' claims `` Gwen '' should not have met Peter at all , and was merely an experiment in stem cell research .", "This Gwen / Carnage fights with the Fantastic Four , Nick Fury , and the Spider - Slayer drones , until she is knocked unconscious by a beam of light , and taken into custody .", "In issue # 113 , Norman Osborn as the Green Goblin causes a massive prison break from the Triskelion .", "An inmate appearing to be ' Gwen ' walks out amidst the chaos , disappearing in the shadows .", "It has been revealed the creature posing as Gwen Stacy is still the original Ultimate Carnage Spider - Man faced earlier in its run .", "After `` devouring '' Gwen , this incarnation of Carnage has gone on to mimic her `` essence '' and now believes itself to be Gwen Stacy ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mourning dove", "text": "The male then leads the female to potential nest sites , and the female will choose one . The female dove builds the nest . The male will fly about , gather material , and bring it to her . The male will stand on the female 's back and give the material to the female , who then builds it into the nest . The nest is constructed of twigs , conifer needles , or grass blades , and is of flimsy construction . Mourning doves will sometimes requisition the unused nests of other mourning doves , other birds , or arboreal mammals such as squirrels .", "sentences": [ "The male then leads the female to potential nest sites , and the female will choose one .", "The female dove builds the nest .", "The male will fly about , gather material , and bring it to her .", "The male will stand on the female 's back and give the material to the female , who then builds it into the nest .", "The nest is constructed of twigs , conifer needles , or grass blades , and is of flimsy construction .", "Mourning doves will sometimes requisition the unused nests of other mourning doves , other birds , or arboreal mammals such as squirrels ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jesus Christ Superstar", "text": "Character Concept Album ( 1970 ) Broadway ( 1971 ) West End ( 1972 ) Film ( 1973 ) Broadway Revival ( 1977 ) West End Revival ( 1996 ) Film ( 2000 ) Broadway Revival ( 2000 ) Broadway Revival ( 2012 ) Regent 's Park Open Air Theatre ( 2016 ) Live in Concert ( 2018 )", "sentences": [ "Character Concept Album ( 1970 )", "Broadway ( 1971 )", "West End ( 1972 )", "Film ( 1973 ) Broadway Revival ( 1977 )", "West End Revival ( 1996 )", "Film ( 2000 ) Broadway Revival ( 2000 ) Broadway Revival ( 2012 )", "Regent 's Park Open Air Theatre ( 2016 ) Live in Concert ( 2018 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Primary election", "text": "A first try in 1995 : Lionel Jospin won the nomination three months before the election . He lost in the run - off to Jacques Chirac . Later in 2002 , although the candidacy of then - PM Jospin was undisputed in his party , each of the five left - wing parties of the government he led sent a candidate , paving the way for all five to lose by the Nader effect . The idea made progress as the 2007 race approached , once the referendum on a European constitution was over . The latter showed strong ideological divisions within the left - wing spectrum , and the Socialist Party itself . This prevented the possibility of a primary spanning the whole left - wing , that would give its support to a presidential candidate . Given that no majority supported either a leader or a split , a registration campaign , enabling membership for only 20 euros , and a closed primary was organized , which Ségolène Royal won . She qualified to the national run - off that she lost to Nicolas Sarkozy . In 2011 , the Socialist Party decided to organise the first ever open primary in France to pick the Socialist party and the Radical Party of the Left nominee for the 2012 presidential election . Inspired by the 2008 U.S. primaries , it was seen as a way to reinvigorate the party . The idea was first proposed by Terra Nova , an independent left - leaning think tank , in a 2008 report . It was also criticized for going against the nature of the regime . The open primary was not state - organized : the party took charge of all the electoral procedures , planning to set up 10,000 voting polls . All citizens on the electoral rolls , members of the Socialist party and the Radical Party of the Left , and members of the parties ' youth organisation ( MJS and JRG ) , including minors of 15 to 18 years old , were entitled to vote in exchange for one euro to cover the costs . More than 3 million people participated in this first open primary , which was considered a success , and former party leader François Hollande was designated the Socialist and Radical candidate for the 2012 presidential election .", "sentences": [ "A first try in 1995 :", "Lionel Jospin won the nomination three months before the election .", "He lost in the run - off to Jacques Chirac .", "Later in 2002 , although the candidacy of then - PM Jospin was undisputed in his party , each of the five left - wing parties of the government he led sent a candidate , paving the way for all five to lose by the Nader effect .", "The idea made progress as the 2007 race approached , once the referendum on a European constitution was over .", "The latter showed strong ideological divisions within the left - wing spectrum , and the Socialist Party itself .", "This prevented the possibility of a primary spanning the whole left - wing , that would give its support to a presidential candidate .", "Given that no majority supported either a leader or a split , a registration campaign , enabling membership for only 20 euros , and a closed primary was organized , which Ségolène Royal won .", "She qualified to the national run - off that she lost to Nicolas Sarkozy .", "In 2011 , the Socialist Party decided to organise the first ever open primary in France to pick the Socialist party and the Radical Party of the Left nominee for the 2012 presidential election .", "Inspired by the 2008 U.S. primaries , it was seen as a way to reinvigorate the party .", "The idea was first proposed by Terra Nova , an independent left - leaning think tank , in a 2008 report .", "It was also criticized for going against the nature of the regime .", "The open primary was not state - organized : the party took charge of all the electoral procedures , planning to set up 10,000 voting polls .", "All citizens on the electoral rolls , members of the Socialist party and the Radical Party of the Left , and members of the parties ' youth organisation ( MJS and JRG ) , including minors of 15 to 18 years old , were entitled to vote in exchange for one euro to cover the costs .", "More than 3 million people participated in this first open primary , which was considered a success , and former party leader François Hollande was designated the Socialist and Radical candidate for the 2012 presidential election ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "George O'Malley", "text": "Knight felt a parallel to George in that his `` confidence is n't always at its absolute highest '' , but overall he sees more differences than similarities . However , when the actor starts to think he is so different from O'Malley , an awkward move can suggest otherwise . `` I was walking , doing a scene with Katherine Heigl . I finished my line with her , and then I walked straight into the light stand . '' Critical of her affair with O'Malley , Knight 's co-star Heigl explained : `` They really hurt somebody , and they did n't seem to be taking a lot of responsibility for it . I have a really hard time with that kind of thing . I 'm maybe a little too black and white about it . '' Speaking of O'Malley's relationship with Lexie , Rhimes offered her insight : `` I love them as friends . They make good friends . We all have that friend we met in school or the gym or somewhere -- we just hit it off right away . And right away there was no pretense or airs . Just pure honesty . That 's Lexie and George . They 're really good friends and I can see the friendship evolving into something even greater . '' When asked what his `` favorite George moment '' was , Knight said his relationships with Stevens and Bailey .", "sentences": [ "Knight felt a parallel to George in that his `` confidence is n't always at its absolute highest '' , but overall he sees more differences than similarities .", "However , when the actor starts to think he is so different from O'Malley , an awkward move can suggest otherwise .", "`` I was walking , doing a scene with Katherine Heigl .", "I finished my line with her , and then I walked straight into the light stand . ''", "Critical of her affair with O'Malley , Knight 's co-star Heigl explained : `` They really hurt somebody , and they did n't seem to be taking a lot of responsibility for it .", "I have a really hard time with that kind of thing .", "I 'm maybe a little too black and white about it . ''", "Speaking of O'Malley's relationship with Lexie , Rhimes offered her insight : `` I love them as friends .", "They make good friends .", "We all have that friend we met in school or the gym or somewhere -- we just hit it off right away .", "And right away there was no pretense or airs .", "Just pure honesty .", "That 's Lexie and George .", "They 're really good friends and I can see the friendship evolving into something even greater . ''", "When asked what his `` favorite George moment '' was , Knight said his relationships with Stevens and Bailey ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Music of France", "text": "A journal that provides coverage of popular music in France along with popular music history is Volume ! . Volume ! ( subtitled in French : La revue des musiques populaires - The journal of popular music studies ) is a biannual ( May & November ) peer - reviewed academic journal `` dedicated to the study of contemporary popular music '' . It is published by Éditions Mélanie Seteun , a publishing association specialized in popular music . The journal has both French and English editions . Volume ! was established in 2002 under the title Copyright Volume ! by Gérôme Guibert , Marie - Pierre Bonniol , and Samuel Étienne , and obtained its current name in 2008 . Étienne ( Université de la Polynésie Française ) was its first editor - in - chief ( 2002 -- 2008 ) , before Guibert ( University of Paris III : Sorbonne Nouvelle ) took over in 2008 .", "sentences": [ "A journal that provides coverage of popular music in France along with popular music history is Volume ! .", "Volume !", "( subtitled in French :", "La revue des musiques populaires - The journal of popular music studies ) is a biannual ( May & November ) peer - reviewed academic journal `` dedicated to the study of contemporary popular music '' .", "It is published by Éditions Mélanie Seteun , a publishing association specialized in popular music .", "The journal has both French and English editions .", "Volume ! was established in 2002 under the title Copyright Volume !", "by Gérôme Guibert , Marie - Pierre Bonniol , and Samuel Étienne , and obtained its current name in 2008 .", "Étienne ( Université de la Polynésie Française ) was its first editor - in - chief ( 2002 -- 2008 ) , before Guibert ( University of Paris III :", "Sorbonne Nouvelle ) took over in 2008 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Seven Days Battles", "text": "Three Confederate brigades made the assault , but Longstreet ordered them forward in a piecemeal fashion , over several hours . Brig. Gen. James L. Kemper 's Virginians charged through the thick woods first and emerged in front of five batteries of McCall 's artillery . In their first combat experience , the brigade conducted a disorderly but enthusiastic assault , which carried them through the guns and broke through McCall 's main line with Jenkins 's support , followed up a few hours later by Brig. Gen. Cadmus M. Wilcox 's Alabamans . The Confederate brigades met stiff resistance in sometimes hand - to - hand combat .", "sentences": [ "Three Confederate brigades made the assault , but Longstreet ordered them forward in a piecemeal fashion , over several hours .", "Brig.", "Gen. James L. Kemper 's Virginians charged through the thick woods first and emerged in front of five batteries of McCall 's artillery .", "In their first combat experience , the brigade conducted a disorderly but enthusiastic assault , which carried them through the guns and broke through McCall 's main line with Jenkins 's support , followed up a few hours later by Brig.", "Gen. Cadmus M. Wilcox 's Alabamans .", "The Confederate brigades met stiff resistance in sometimes hand - to - hand combat ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Natural logarithm", "text": "∫ f ′ ( x ) f ( x ) d x = ln ⁡ f ( x ) + C . ( \\ displaystyle \\ int ( ( \\ frac ( f ' ( x ) ) ( f ( x ) ) ) \\ , dx ) = \\ ln f ( x ) + C . )", "sentences": [ "∫ f ′ ( x ) f ( x ) d x = ln ⁡ f ( x ) + C .", "( \\ displaystyle \\ int ( ( \\ frac ( f ' ( x ) )", "( f ( x ) ) )", "\\ , dx )", "= \\ ln f", "( x ) + C . )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Marco Polo (game)", "text": "Marco Polo is an `` easily modifiable game '' , and is based on the notion of call - and - response . Marco Polo is not a location - based game because players are confined to a set space and because players must locate each other using auditory clues . Encyclopedia of Play in Today 's Society argues `` there is bipolarity in the reversal of roles ... there are repeated actions , a routine to be repeated , rules to be observed , and verbal signs to be used '' . Playing this game can allow children to experiment with different social roles , for example learning what it means to be an outcast in the role of `` It '' ( isolated , confined to a space , and unable to see others ) . According to the Nevada Regional Medical Center , `` Marco Polo is not only fun , it can be a good workout . It also puts less stress on your bones and joints because the water makes your body float . ''", "sentences": [ "Marco Polo is an `` easily modifiable game '' , and is based on the notion of call - and - response .", "Marco Polo is not a location - based game because players are confined to a set space and because players must locate each other using auditory clues .", "Encyclopedia of Play in Today 's Society argues `` there is bipolarity in the reversal of roles ... there are repeated actions , a routine to be repeated , rules to be observed , and verbal signs to be used '' .", "Playing this game can allow children to experiment with different social roles , for example learning what it means to be an outcast in the role of `` It '' ( isolated , confined to a space , and unable to see others ) .", "According to the Nevada Regional Medical Center , `` Marco Polo is not only fun , it can be a good workout .", "It also puts less stress on your bones and joints because the water makes your body float . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Heartland (Canadian TV series)", "text": "Georgie is Lou and Peter 's adopted daughter , Jack 's adopted great - granddaughter , and Phoenix 's owner . She has a best friend named Steven whom she met in the seventh / eighth season . When she first came to Heartland , she was a misbehaving runaway , but because she wanted to stay , she began to improve her behavior . Georgie has a habit of running away from every foster home in which she 's been placed . Jack agrees to foster her until Clint was able to find another family to foster her . Not wanting her to leave , Lou and Peter agree to become her long - term foster parents and later adopt her . Georgie adores Katie , her little sister . She also loves Phoenix , a horse who repeatedly ran away from a neglectful home , and through the intervention of the Fleming / Bartlett / Morris family , she found a new home at Heartland . She is a naturally talented show jumper , reminding Ty of Amy on Spartan when she jumps with Phoenix . She met Phoenix when she was escaping from her social worker and rode for the first time , astounding the family . Georgie is a tomboy and shares a lot of Amy 's personality ; she is fearless , talented , strong - minded , and clever . This makes Mallory very jealous of her when they first meet . In Season 6 , she finds an Alsatian dog running wild , whom she is allowed to keep and names Remi . When Georgie was 3 , her birth parents were killed in a car accident . She has an older brother named Jeff . Over time , Georgie develops strong bonds with the family . However , she continues to misbehave at times , even running away once . She has a rival named Olivia , with whom she later develops a grudging friendship . In the later seasons , Georgie and Olivia join the Extreme Team , a trick riding group . This replaces show jumping as Georgie 's main extracurricular interest . She works hard and is one of the best members of the team , performing stunts such as Roman riding . Georgie has some difficulty balancing schoolwork , life on a ranch , and her interest in trick riding . She struggles in math , to the point that Lou hires a math tutor on the recommendation of Georgie 's teacher . While Georgie is very reluctant to have a tutor in math , her grades improve . Georgie later develops romantic feelings for Adam Parker , her tutor . Although he reciprocates her feelings , Adam 's father is against their association , feeling that Georgie is a bad influence on his son . Eventually , it all works out and Georgie and Adam date for a few months . They break up over a perceived breach of privacy when Adam sees Georgie 's messages exchanged with Clay McMurtry and thinks she has feelings for him . Georgie also develops a strong friendship with Jade Virani , though they were definitely not friends when they met in Season 7 .", "sentences": [ "Georgie is Lou and Peter 's adopted daughter , Jack 's adopted great - granddaughter , and Phoenix 's owner .", "She has a best friend named Steven whom she met in the seventh / eighth season .", "When she first came to Heartland , she was a misbehaving runaway , but because she wanted to stay , she began to improve her behavior .", "Georgie has a habit of running away from every foster home in which she 's been placed .", "Jack agrees to foster her until Clint was able to find another family to foster her .", "Not wanting her to leave , Lou and Peter agree to become her long - term foster parents and later adopt her .", "Georgie adores Katie , her little sister .", "She also loves Phoenix , a horse who repeatedly ran away from a neglectful home , and through the intervention of the Fleming / Bartlett / Morris family , she found a new home at Heartland .", "She is a naturally talented show jumper , reminding Ty of Amy on Spartan when she jumps with Phoenix .", "She met Phoenix when she was escaping from her social worker and rode for the first time , astounding the family .", "Georgie is a tomboy and shares a lot of Amy 's personality ; she is fearless , talented , strong - minded , and clever .", "This makes Mallory very jealous of her when they first meet .", "In Season 6 , she finds an Alsatian dog running wild , whom she is allowed to keep and names Remi .", "When Georgie was 3 , her birth parents were killed in a car accident .", "She has an older brother named Jeff .", "Over time , Georgie develops strong bonds with the family .", "However , she continues to misbehave at times , even running away once .", "She has a rival named Olivia , with whom she later develops a grudging friendship .", "In the later seasons , Georgie and Olivia join the Extreme Team , a trick riding group .", "This replaces show jumping as Georgie 's main extracurricular interest .", "She works hard and is one of the best members of the team , performing stunts such as Roman riding .", "Georgie has some difficulty balancing schoolwork , life on a ranch , and her interest in trick riding .", "She struggles in math , to the point that Lou hires a math tutor on the recommendation of Georgie 's teacher .", "While Georgie is very reluctant to have a tutor in math , her grades improve .", "Georgie later develops romantic feelings for Adam Parker , her tutor .", "Although he reciprocates her feelings , Adam 's father is against their association , feeling that Georgie is a bad influence on his son .", "Eventually , it all works out and Georgie and Adam date for a few months .", "They break up over a perceived breach of privacy when Adam sees Georgie 's messages exchanged with Clay McMurtry and thinks she has feelings for him .", "Georgie also develops a strong friendship with Jade Virani , though they were definitely not friends when they met in Season 7 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Battle of Fort Duquesne", "text": "The French and Indian force was in fact much larger than anticipated , and moved swiftly . They overwhelmed McDonald 's decoy force and overran the party that had been meant to ambush them . Lewis 's force left its ambush positions and went to the aid of the rest of the force but the French and Indians had by then gained a point of high ground above them and forced them to retire . The Indians used the forest to their advantage ; `` concealed by a thick foliage , their heavy and destructive fire could not be returned with any effect '' . In the one - sided battle in the woods , the British and American force suffered 342 casualties , of whom 232 were from the 77th Regiment , including Grant , who was taken prisoner . Out of the eight officers in Andrew Lewis 's Virginian contingent , 5 were killed , 1 was wounded and Lewis himself was captured . Nevertheless , most of Grant 's force escaped to rejoin the main army under Forbes and Bouquet . The Franco - Indian force suffered only 8 killed and 8 wounded .", "sentences": [ "The French and Indian force was in fact much larger than anticipated , and moved swiftly .", "They overwhelmed McDonald 's decoy force and overran the party that had been meant to ambush them .", "Lewis 's force left its ambush positions and went to the aid of the rest of the force but the French and Indians had by then gained a point of high ground above them and forced them to retire .", "The Indians used the forest to their advantage ; `` concealed by a thick foliage , their heavy and destructive fire could not be returned with any effect '' .", "In the one - sided battle in the woods , the British and American force suffered 342 casualties , of whom 232 were from the 77th Regiment , including Grant , who was taken prisoner .", "Out of the eight officers in Andrew Lewis 's Virginian contingent , 5 were killed , 1 was wounded and Lewis himself was captured .", "Nevertheless , most of Grant 's force escaped to rejoin the main army under Forbes and Bouquet .", "The Franco - Indian force suffered only 8 killed and 8 wounded ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Christmas stocking", "text": "Very long ago , there lived a poor man and his three very beautiful daughters . He had no money to get his daughters married , and he was worried what would happen to them after his death . Saint Nicholas was passing through when he heard the villagers talking about the girls . St. Nicholas wanted to help , but knew that the old man would n't accept charity . He decided to help in secret . After dark he threw three bags of gold through an open window , one landed in a stocking . When the girls and their father woke up the next morning they found the bags of gold and were , of course , overjoyed . The girls were able to get married and live happily ever after . Other versions of the story say that Saint Nicholas threw the three bags of gold directly into the stockings which were hung by the fireplace to dry .", "sentences": [ "Very long ago , there lived a poor man and his three very beautiful daughters .", "He had no money to get his daughters married , and he was worried what would happen to them after his death .", "Saint Nicholas was passing through when he heard the villagers talking about the girls .", "St. Nicholas wanted to help , but knew that the old man would n't accept charity .", "He decided to help in secret .", "After dark he threw three bags of gold through an open window , one landed in a stocking .", "When the girls and their father woke up the next morning they found the bags of gold and were , of course , overjoyed .", "The girls were able to get married and live happily ever after .", "Other versions of the story say that Saint Nicholas threw the three bags of gold directly into the stockings which were hung by the fireplace to dry ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vincenzo Peruggia", "text": "In 1911 , Peruggia perpetrated what has been described as the greatest art theft of the 20th century . It was a police theory that the former Louvre worker hid inside the museum on Sunday , August 20 , knowing the museum would be closed the following day . But , according to Peruggia 's interrogation in Florence after his arrest , he entered the museum on Monday , August 21 around 7 am , through the door where the other Louvre workers were entering . He said he wore one of the white smocks that museum employees customarily wore and was indistinguishable from the other workers . When the Salon Carré , where the Mona Lisa hung , was empty , he lifted the painting off the four iron pegs that secured it to the wall and took it to a nearby service staircase . There , he removed the protective case and frame . Some people report that he concealed the painting ( which Leonardo painted on wood ) under his smock . But Peruggia was only 5 ft 3 in ( 160 cm ) , and the Mona Lisa measures approx. 21 in × 30 in ( 53 cm × 77 cm ) , so it would not fit under a smock worn by someone his size . Instead , he said he took off his smock and wrapped it around the painting , tucked it under his arm , and left the Louvre through the same door he had entered .", "sentences": [ "In 1911 , Peruggia perpetrated what has been described as the greatest art theft of the 20th century .", "It was a police theory that the former Louvre worker hid inside the museum on Sunday , August 20 , knowing the museum would be closed the following day .", "But , according to Peruggia 's interrogation in Florence after his arrest , he entered the museum on Monday , August 21 around 7 am , through the door where the other Louvre workers were entering .", "He said he wore one of the white smocks that museum employees customarily wore and was indistinguishable from the other workers .", "When the Salon Carré , where the Mona Lisa hung , was empty , he lifted the painting off the four iron pegs that secured it to the wall and took it to a nearby service staircase .", "There , he removed the protective case and frame .", "Some people report that he concealed the painting ( which Leonardo painted on wood ) under his smock .", "But Peruggia was only 5 ft 3 in ( 160 cm ) , and the Mona Lisa measures approx.", "21 in × 30 in ( 53 cm × 77 cm ) , so it would not fit under a smock worn by someone his size .", "Instead , he said he took off his smock and wrapped it around the painting , tucked it under his arm , and left the Louvre through the same door he had entered ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Alex & Sierra", "text": "Sierra Deaton ( born February 11 , 1991 ) in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and raised in Orlando , Florida , was born to a British father , Englishman Dr. John Deaton , and Vietnamese mother Vu Deaton . She has an older sister named Lara Deaton . She attended Lake Howell High School and The University of Central Florida . Sierra has been dancing since the age of two and studied ballet , tap , jazz , hip hop , modern , and more . She competed for eleven years and won three international titles in Irish dancing . She plays piano .", "sentences": [ "Sierra Deaton ( born February 11 , 1991 ) in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and raised in Orlando , Florida , was born to a British father , Englishman Dr. John Deaton , and Vietnamese mother Vu Deaton .", "She has an older sister named Lara Deaton .", "She attended Lake Howell High School and The University of Central Florida .", "Sierra has been dancing since the age of two and studied ballet , tap , jazz , hip hop , modern , and more .", "She competed for eleven years and won three international titles in Irish dancing .", "She plays piano ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sanctuary city", "text": "Boston has an ordinance , enacted in 2014 , that bars the Boston Police Department `` from detaining anyone based on their immigration status unless they have a criminal warrant . '' Cambridge , Chelsea , Somerville , Orleans , Northampton , and Springfield have similar legislation . In August 2016 , Boston Police Commissioner , William B. Evans re-issued a memo stating `` all prisoners who are subject to ICE Detainers must receive equal access to bail commissioners , which includes notifying said prisoner of his or her right to seek bail . '' Bail commissioners are informed of the person 's status on an ICE detainer list and may set bail accordingly . The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in 2017 that a person can not be held solely due to an ICE detainer . Michigan", "sentences": [ "Boston has an ordinance , enacted in 2014 , that bars the Boston Police Department `` from detaining anyone based on their immigration status unless they have a criminal warrant . ''", "Cambridge , Chelsea , Somerville , Orleans , Northampton , and Springfield have similar legislation .", "In August 2016 , Boston Police Commissioner , William B. Evans re-issued a memo stating `` all prisoners who are subject to ICE Detainers must receive equal access to bail commissioners , which includes notifying said prisoner of his or her right to seek bail . ''", "Bail commissioners are informed of the person 's status on an ICE detainer list and may set bail accordingly .", "The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in 2017 that a person can not be held solely due to an ICE detainer .", "Michigan" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Article Three of the United States Constitution", "text": "Clause 1 of Section 2 authorizes the federal courts to hear actual cases and controversies only . Their judicial power does not extend to cases which are hypothetical , or which are proscribed due to standing , mootness , or ripeness issues . Generally , a case or controversy requires the presence of adverse parties who have a genuine interest at stake in the case . In Muskrat v. United States , 219 U.S. 346 ( 1911 ) , the Supreme Court denied jurisdiction to cases brought under a statute permitting certain Native Americans to bring suit against the United States to determine the constitutionality of a law allocating tribal lands . Counsel for both sides were to be paid from the federal Treasury . The Supreme Court held that , though the United States was a defendant , the case in question was not an actual controversy ; rather , the statute was merely devised to test the constitutionality of a certain type of legislation . Thus the Court 's ruling would be nothing more than an advisory opinion ; therefore , the court dismissed the suit for failing to present a `` case or controversy . ''", "sentences": [ "Clause 1 of Section 2 authorizes the federal courts to hear actual cases and controversies only .", "Their judicial power does not extend to cases which are hypothetical , or which are proscribed due to standing , mootness , or ripeness issues .", "Generally , a case or controversy requires the presence of adverse parties who have a genuine interest at stake in the case .", "In Muskrat v. United States , 219 U.S. 346 ( 1911 ) , the Supreme Court denied jurisdiction to cases brought under a statute permitting certain Native Americans to bring suit against the United States to determine the constitutionality of a law allocating tribal lands .", "Counsel for both sides were to be paid from the federal Treasury .", "The Supreme Court held that , though the United States was a defendant , the case in question was not an actual controversy ; rather , the statute was merely devised to test the constitutionality of a certain type of legislation .", "Thus the Court 's ruling would be nothing more than an advisory opinion ; therefore , the court dismissed the suit for failing to present a `` case or controversy . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Recruitment in the British Army", "text": "The decision to abolish National Service was taken in 1957 with the 1957 Defence White Paper , which led to an enormous reduction in the number of soldiers between 1958 -- 63 , from about 330,000 to 165,000 by the end of National Service . In the decades that followed , cuts in the Army were the constant theme , although they were never on a large scale until the end of the cold war . Between 1963 and 1992 , strength was reduced to 153,000 . In 1990 , the Government started another defence review , which concluded with the Defence White Paper of 1992 . In a post-Soviet world , the white paper would again further reduce the army by 50,000 , effectively ending the British Army of the Rhine . The current strength of the British army is approximately 102,000 regular personnel .", "sentences": [ "The decision to abolish National Service was taken in 1957 with the 1957 Defence White Paper , which led to an enormous reduction in the number of soldiers between 1958 -- 63 , from about 330,000 to 165,000 by the end of National Service .", "In the decades that followed , cuts in the Army were the constant theme , although they were never on a large scale until the end of the cold war .", "Between 1963 and 1992 , strength was reduced to 153,000 .", "In 1990 , the Government started another defence review , which concluded with the Defence White Paper of 1992 .", "In a post-Soviet world , the white paper would again further reduce the army by 50,000 , effectively ending the British Army of the Rhine .", "The current strength of the British army is approximately 102,000 regular personnel ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fixed odds betting terminal", "text": "FOBTs have been criticised due to the potential for addiction when playing the machines . They have been dubbed the `` crack cocaine '' of gambling by critics . In response to this criticism , in 2014 bookmakers represented by the Association of British Bookmakers introduced the facility for customers to set time and money limits when using FOBTs . In October 2017 , the Department for Digital , Culture , Media and Sport began studying the possibility of reducing the £ 100 maximum bet limit and a decision was made in May 2018 to limit the maximum bet to £ 2. This new maximum bet limit will not come into effect until 2019 , with bookmakers stating they are likely to close many shops after its introduction . Scotland", "sentences": [ "FOBTs have been criticised due to the potential for addiction when playing the machines .", "They have been dubbed the `` crack cocaine '' of gambling by critics .", "In response to this criticism , in 2014 bookmakers represented by the Association of British Bookmakers introduced the facility for customers to set time and money limits when using FOBTs .", "In October 2017 , the Department for Digital , Culture , Media and Sport began studying the possibility of reducing the £ 100 maximum bet limit and a decision was made in May 2018 to limit the maximum bet to £ 2.", "This new maximum bet limit will not come into effect until 2019 , with bookmakers stating they are likely to close many shops after its introduction .", "Scotland" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Victory in Europe Day", "text": "Italy ( 25 April ) `` Festa della Liberazione '' ( Liberation Holiday ) . Denmark ( 4 May ) as `` Befrielsen '' ( The Liberation ) Netherlands ( 5 May ) as `` Bevrijdingsdag '' ( Liberation Day ) United Kingdom : In 1995 the May Day bank holiday was moved from the first Monday in May , 1 May , to Monday 8 May , for that year only , to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the ending of the Second World War . East Germany as Tag der Befreiung ( Day of Liberation ) , a public holiday from 1950 to 1966 and in 1985 . Between 1975 and 1990 , as Tag des Sieges ( Victory Day ( 9 May ) ) . France as Victoire 1945 . Orléans simultaneously celebrates both V-E Day and the anniversary of the Siege of Orléans being lifted by French forces led by Joan of Arc during the Hundred Years War on this date . Slovakia as Deň víťazstva nad fašizmom ( Victory over Fascism Day ) Czech Republic as Den vítězství ( Day of Victory ) or Den osvobození ( Day of Liberation ) Poland as `` Narodowy Dzień Zwycięstwa '' -- National Victory Day . Norway as `` Frigjøringsdagen '' ( Liberation Day ) `` offisiell flaggdag '' ( official flag day ) not `` helligdager '' ( public holiday ) Ukraine `` День пам'яті та примирення '' ( Memorial Day ) Ukraine ( 9 May ) `` День перемоги над нацизмом у Другій світовій війні '' ( Victory Day over Nazism in World War II ) -- from 2015 . Georgia ( 9 May ) `` ფაშიზმზე გამარჯვების დღე '' ( Victory over Fascism Day ) Belarus ( 9 May ) `` Дзень Перамогі '' ( Victory Day ) Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 9 May ) `` Дан побједе '' , `` Dan pobjede '' ( Victory Day ) Russia ( 9 May ) `` День Победы '' ( Victory Day ) Israel ( 9 May ) Victory in Europe Day ( Israel ) Ex-Yugoslavia ( 9 May ) `` Дан победе '' , `` Dan zmage '' ( Victory Day ) Serbia ( 9 May ) `` Дан победе '' ( Victory Day ) Kazakhstan ( 9 May ) as `` Жеңіс күні '' or `` День победы '' ( Victory Day ) British Channel Islands Liberation Days : Jersey and Guernsey ( 9 May ) , Sark ( 10 May ) .", "sentences": [ "Italy ( 25 April ) `` Festa della Liberazione '' ( Liberation Holiday ) .", "Denmark ( 4 May ) as `` Befrielsen '' ( The Liberation ) Netherlands ( 5 May ) as `` Bevrijdingsdag '' ( Liberation Day ) United Kingdom :", "In 1995 the May Day bank holiday was moved from the first Monday in May , 1 May , to Monday 8 May , for that year only , to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the ending of the Second World War .", "East Germany as Tag der Befreiung ( Day of Liberation ) , a public holiday from 1950 to 1966 and in 1985 .", "Between 1975 and 1990 , as Tag des Sieges ( Victory Day ( 9 May ) ) .", "France as Victoire 1945 .", "Orléans simultaneously celebrates both V-E Day and the anniversary of the Siege of Orléans being lifted by French forces led by Joan of Arc during the Hundred Years War on this date .", "Slovakia as Deň víťazstva nad fašizmom ( Victory over Fascism Day )", "Czech Republic as Den vítězství ( Day of Victory ) or Den osvobození ( Day of Liberation ) Poland as `` Narodowy Dzień Zwycięstwa '' -- National Victory Day .", "Norway as `` Frigjøringsdagen '' ( Liberation Day ) `` offisiell flaggdag '' ( official flag day ) not `` helligdager '' ( public holiday ) Ukraine `` День пам'яті та примирення '' ( Memorial Day ) Ukraine ( 9 May ) `` День перемоги над нацизмом у Другій світовій війні '' ( Victory Day over Nazism in World War II ) -- from 2015 .", "Georgia ( 9 May ) `` ფაშიზმზე გამარჯვების დღე '' ( Victory over Fascism Day )", "Belarus ( 9 May ) `` Дзень Перамогі '' ( Victory Day )", "Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 9 May ) `` Дан побједе '' , `` Dan pobjede '' ( Victory Day )", "Russia ( 9 May ) `` День Победы '' ( Victory Day )", "Israel ( 9 May ) Victory in Europe Day ( Israel ) Ex-Yugoslavia ( 9 May ) `` Дан победе '' , `` Dan zmage ''", "( Victory Day )", "Serbia ( 9 May ) `` Дан победе '' ( Victory Day )", "Kazakhstan", "( 9 May ) as `` Жеңіс күні '' or `` День победы '' ( Victory Day ) British Channel Islands Liberation Days : Jersey and Guernsey ( 9 May ) , Sark ( 10 May ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tucker bag", "text": "A tucker bag is a traditional food or dinner storage bag used in the Australian outback . Typically a tucker bag was carried by a swagman or bushman . In its basic design a tucker bag is a pouch or bag with a single entry typically closed with a hoden . Tucker bags can come in a variety of sizes and in its larger form can be used for carrying other utensils and sleeping gear other than food . In this way the tucker bag can be regarded as an early form of backpack . Common materials used to make tucker bags were leather or oilskin .", "sentences": [ "A tucker bag is a traditional food or dinner storage bag used in the Australian outback .", "Typically a tucker bag was carried by a swagman or bushman .", "In its basic design a tucker bag is a pouch or bag with a single entry typically closed with a hoden .", "Tucker bags can come in a variety of sizes and in its larger form can be used for carrying other utensils and sleeping gear other than food .", "In this way the tucker bag can be regarded as an early form of backpack .", "Common materials used to make tucker bags were leather or oilskin ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "United States Postal Service", "text": "This section needs additional citations for verification . Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( November 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "This section needs additional citations for verification .", "Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( November 2011 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Print screen", "text": "hide This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject . You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate . ( January 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "hide This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject .", "You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate .", "( January 2017 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( May 2014 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Divergent Series: Insurgent", "text": "The Divergent Series : Insurgent received mixed to negative reviews from critics . Some critics praised the visual style , action sequences and Woodley 's performance , but criticized the storyline and the film for being too similar to other young adult book - to - film adaptations . On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film holds a rating of a 28 % , based on 184 reviews , with a rating average of 5 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` Shailene Woodley gives it her all , but Insurgent is still a resounding step back for a franchise struggling to distinguish itself from the dystopian YA crowd . '' At Metacritic , which assigns a weighted average score , the film has a score of 42 out of 100 , based on 40 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews . '' At CinemaScore , the average grade audiences gave the film was an `` A − '' on an A+ to F scale .", "sentences": [ "The Divergent Series : Insurgent received mixed to negative reviews from critics .", "Some critics praised the visual style , action sequences and Woodley 's performance , but criticized the storyline and the film for being too similar to other young adult book - to - film adaptations .", "On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film holds a rating of a 28 % , based on 184 reviews , with a rating average of 5 / 10 .", "The site 's critical consensus reads , `` Shailene Woodley gives it her all , but Insurgent is still a resounding step back for a franchise struggling to distinguish itself from the dystopian YA crowd . ''", "At Metacritic , which assigns a weighted average score , the film has a score of 42 out of 100 , based on 40 critics , indicating `` mixed or average reviews . ''", "At CinemaScore , the average grade audiences gave the film was an `` A − '' on an A+ to F scale ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Flowers in the Attic", "text": "Chris goes to Corrine 's room for money but finds that his mother and Bart have moved out . He then overhears the head butler talking about how Malcolm died seven months ago and how Olivia has been leaving doughnuts sprinkled with rat poison in the attic because it is infested with ' mice ' . Chris and Cathy give Cory 's pet mouse a doughnut to confirm the story . When the mouse dies , they finally flee the house with Carrie and catch a train to Florida . At the train station , Chris reveals to Cathy that he discovered that Corrine 's inheritance is conditional on having no children from her first marriage nor any she may have in the future . If were ever to be proven that she had descendants , she would lose everything . Cathy understands from her brother that their mother has been poisoning them for nine months to secure her inheritance . Chris and Cathy decide against contacting the police ; their main concern is to stay together and be there for Carrie . Chris assures Cathy that they can make a new life without their mother , but Cathy swears that she will get revenge one day .", "sentences": [ "Chris goes to Corrine 's room for money but finds that his mother and Bart have moved out .", "He then overhears the head butler talking about how Malcolm died seven months ago and how Olivia has been leaving doughnuts sprinkled with rat poison in the attic because it is infested with ' mice ' .", "Chris and Cathy give Cory 's pet mouse a doughnut to confirm the story .", "When the mouse dies , they finally flee the house with Carrie and catch a train to Florida .", "At the train station , Chris reveals to Cathy that he discovered that Corrine 's inheritance is conditional on having no children from her first marriage nor any she may have in the future .", "If were ever to be proven that she had descendants , she would lose everything .", "Cathy understands from her brother that their mother has been poisoning them for nine months to secure her inheritance .", "Chris and Cathy decide against contacting the police ; their main concern is to stay together and be there for Carrie .", "Chris assures Cathy that they can make a new life without their mother , but Cathy swears that she will get revenge one day ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Haiku", "text": "Masaoka Shiki ( 1867 -- 1902 ) Kawahigashi Hekigotō ( ja ) ( 1873 -- 1937 ) Takahama Kyoshi ( 1874 -- 1959 ) Samukawa Sokotsu ( 1875 -- 1954 ) Taneda Santōka ( 1882 -- 1940 ) Ozaki Kōyō ( 1882 -- 1926 ) Ogiwara Seisensui ( 1884 -- 1976 ) Natsume Sōseki ( 1867 -- 1916 ) Ryūnosuke Akutagawa ( 1892 -- 1927 )", "sentences": [ "Masaoka Shiki ( 1867 -- 1902 )", "Kawahigashi Hekigotō ( ja ) ( 1873 -- 1937 )", "Takahama Kyoshi ( 1874 -- 1959 )", "Samukawa Sokotsu ( 1875 -- 1954 )", "Taneda Santōka ( 1882 -- 1940 ) Ozaki Kōyō ( 1882 -- 1926 )", "Ogiwara Seisensui ( 1884 -- 1976 )", "Natsume Sōseki ( 1867 -- 1916 ) Ryūnosuke Akutagawa ( 1892 -- 1927 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Factory Acts", "text": "In the 1838 session another government factory bill was introduced by Fox Maule Under - Secretary of State for the Home Department . Children in silk mills were not to work more than ten hours a day ( but this was not backed up by any certification of age ) . Otherwise , the bill made no changes to age limits or hours of work , but repealed the education clauses of the 1833 Act , replacing them with literacy tests . After a transitional period , children who could not read the New Testament were not to be employed more than nine hours a day ; children who could not read an easy reader to be published by the Home Secretary could not be employed . His political opponents mocked the thought of Lord John Russell turning his undoubted talents to the production of a reading primer , and it was soon announced that once the Bill went into committee it would be amended to restore the 1833 education clauses . The second reading of the bill was scheduled for 22 June , but in early June Russell announced that the bill had been abandoned for the session .", "sentences": [ "In the 1838 session another government factory bill was introduced by Fox Maule Under - Secretary of State for the Home Department .", "Children in silk mills were not to work more than ten hours a day ( but this was not backed up by any certification of age ) .", "Otherwise , the bill made no changes to age limits or hours of work , but repealed the education clauses of the 1833 Act , replacing them with literacy tests .", "After a transitional period , children who could not read the New Testament were not to be employed more than nine hours a day ; children who could not read an easy reader to be published by the Home Secretary could not be employed .", "His political opponents mocked the thought of Lord John Russell turning his undoubted talents to the production of a reading primer , and it was soon announced that once the Bill went into committee it would be amended to restore the 1833 education clauses .", "The second reading of the bill was scheduled for 22 June , but in early June Russell announced that the bill had been abandoned for the session ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "New Zealand", "text": "Sometime between 1250 and 1300 CE , Polynesians settled in the islands that later were named New Zealand and developed a distinctive Māori culture . In 1642 , Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight New Zealand . In 1840 , representatives of Britain and Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi , which declared British sovereignty over the islands . In 1841 , New Zealand became a colony within the British Empire and in 1907 it became a Dominion . Today , the majority of New Zealand 's population of 4.7 million is of European descent ; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority , followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders . Reflecting this , New Zealand 's culture is mainly derived from Māori and early British settlers , with recent broadening arising from increased immigration . The official languages are English , Māori and New Zealand Sign Language , with English predominant .", "sentences": [ "Sometime between 1250 and 1300 CE , Polynesians settled in the islands that later were named New Zealand and developed a distinctive Māori culture .", "In 1642 , Dutch explorer Abel Tasman became the first European to sight New Zealand .", "In 1840 , representatives of Britain and Māori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi , which declared British sovereignty over the islands .", "In 1841 , New Zealand became a colony within the British Empire and in 1907 it became a Dominion .", "Today , the majority of New Zealand 's population of 4.7 million is of European descent ; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority , followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders .", "Reflecting this , New Zealand 's culture is mainly derived from Māori and early British settlers , with recent broadening arising from increased immigration .", "The official languages are English , Māori and New Zealand Sign Language , with English predominant ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Free market", "text": "In a free market , individuals and firms taking part in these transactions have the liberty to enter , leave and participate in the market as they so choose . Prices and quantities are allowed to adjust according to economic conditions in order to reach equilibrium and properly allocate resources . However , in many countries around the world , governments seek to intervene in the free market in order to achieve certain social or political agendas . Governments may attempt to create social equality or equality of outcome by intervening in the market through actions such as imposing a minimum wage ( price floor ) or erecting price controls ( price ceiling ) . Other lesser - known goals are also pursued , such as in the United States , where the federal government subsidizes owners of fertile land to not grow crops in order to prevent the supply curve from further shifting to the right and decreasing the equilibrium price . This is done under the justification of maintaining farmers ' profits ; due to the relative inelasticity of demand for crops , increased supply would lower the price but not significantly increase quantity demanded , thus placing pressure on farmers to exit the market . Such interventions are often done in the name of maintaining basic assumptions of free markets , such as the idea that the costs of production must be included in the price of goods . Pollution and depletion costs are sometimes NOT included in the cost of production ( a manufacturer that withdraws water at one location then discharges it polluted downstream , avoiding the cost of treating the water ) , so governments may opt to impose regulations in an attempt to try to internalize all of the cost of production ( and ultimately include them in the price of the goods ) .", "sentences": [ "In a free market , individuals and firms taking part in these transactions have the liberty to enter , leave and participate in the market as they so choose .", "Prices and quantities are allowed to adjust according to economic conditions in order to reach equilibrium and properly allocate resources .", "However , in many countries around the world , governments seek to intervene in the free market in order to achieve certain social or political agendas .", "Governments may attempt to create social equality or equality of outcome by intervening in the market through actions such as imposing a minimum wage ( price floor ) or erecting price controls ( price ceiling ) .", "Other lesser - known goals are also pursued , such as in the United States , where the federal government subsidizes owners of fertile land to not grow crops in order to prevent the supply curve from further shifting to the right and decreasing the equilibrium price .", "This is done under the justification of maintaining farmers ' profits ; due to the relative inelasticity of demand for crops , increased supply would lower the price but not significantly increase quantity demanded , thus placing pressure on farmers to exit the market .", "Such interventions are often done in the name of maintaining basic assumptions of free markets , such as the idea that the costs of production must be included in the price of goods .", "Pollution and depletion costs are sometimes NOT included in the cost of production ( a manufacturer that withdraws water at one location then discharges it polluted downstream , avoiding the cost of treating the water ) , so governments may opt to impose regulations in an attempt to try to internalize all of the cost of production ( and ultimately include them in the price of the goods ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Yorick", "text": "Alas , poor Yorick ! I knew him , Horatio ; a fellow of infinite jest , of most excellent fancy ; he hath borne me on his back a thousand times ; and now , how abhorred in my imagination it is ! My gorge rises at it . Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft . Where be your gibes now ? Your gambols ? Your songs ? Your flashes of merriment , that were wont to set the table on a roar ? ( Hamlet , V.i )", "sentences": [ "Alas , poor Yorick !", "I knew him , Horatio ; a fellow of infinite jest , of most excellent fancy ; he hath borne me on his back a thousand times ; and now , how abhorred in my imagination it is !", "My gorge rises at it .", "Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft .", "Where be your gibes now ?", "Your gambols ?", "Your songs ?", "Your flashes of merriment , that were wont to set the table on a roar ?", "( Hamlet , V.i )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Danielle Spencer (American actress)", "text": "Spencer revealed on September 26 , 2014 that she was diagnosed with breast cancer . Speaking out for Breast Cancer Awareness month , Spencer told BlackAmericaWeb that her diagnosis took her by surprise . `` With everything that I 've been through with the spinal cord injury , I said I know God is not going to give me another affliction , '' she said , `` so I was completely shocked when the doctors told me . '' Though the news came as a surprise , Spencer said the disease runs in her family . `` I have a lot of help and support around me , '' she said . As of the interview 's publish date in October 2014 , Spencer stated she was considering her treatment options , with surgery at the top of the list . `` I 'm trying to get as many opinions as possible but it does look like that is what I 'm going to do , '' she said . `` Hopefully after that there wo n't be any chemotherapy or radiation involved . ''", "sentences": [ "Spencer revealed on September 26 , 2014 that she was diagnosed with breast cancer .", "Speaking out for Breast Cancer Awareness month , Spencer told BlackAmericaWeb that her diagnosis took her by surprise .", "`` With everything that I 've been through with the spinal cord injury , I said I know God is not going to give me another affliction , '' she said , `` so I was completely shocked when the doctors told me . ''", "Though the news came as a surprise , Spencer said the disease runs in her family .", "`` I have a lot of help and support around me , '' she said .", "As of the interview 's publish date in October 2014 , Spencer stated she was considering her treatment options , with surgery at the top of the list .", "`` I 'm trying to get as many opinions as possible but it does look like that is what I 'm going to do , '' she said .", "`` Hopefully after that there wo n't be any chemotherapy or radiation involved . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Electromagnet", "text": "Both iron - core and superconducting electromagnets have limits to the field they can produce . Therefore , the most powerful man - made magnetic fields have been generated by air - core nonsuperconducting electromagnets of a design invented by Francis Bitter in 1933 , called Bitter electromagnets . Instead of wire windings , a Bitter magnet consists of a solenoid made of a stack of conducting disks , arranged so that the current moves in a helical path through them , with a hole through the center where the maximum field is created . This design has the mechanical strength to withstand the extreme Lorentz forces of the field , which increase with B . The disks are pierced with holes through which cooling water passes to carry away the heat caused by the high current . The strongest continuous field achieved solely with a resistive magnet is 37.5 T as of 31 March 2014 , produced by a Bitter electromagnet at the Radboud University High Field Magnet Laboratory in Nijmegen , Holland . The previous record was 35 T . The strongest continuous magnetic field overall , 45 T , was achieved in June 2000 with a hybrid device consisting of a Bitter magnet inside a superconducting magnet .", "sentences": [ "Both iron - core and superconducting electromagnets have limits to the field they can produce .", "Therefore , the most powerful man - made magnetic fields have been generated by air - core nonsuperconducting electromagnets of a design invented by Francis Bitter in 1933 , called Bitter electromagnets .", "Instead of wire windings , a Bitter magnet consists of a solenoid made of a stack of conducting disks , arranged so that the current moves in a helical path through them , with a hole through the center where the maximum field is created .", "This design has the mechanical strength to withstand the extreme Lorentz forces of the field , which increase with B .", "The disks are pierced with holes through which cooling water passes to carry away the heat caused by the high current .", "The strongest continuous field achieved solely with a resistive magnet is 37.5 T as of 31 March 2014 , produced by a Bitter electromagnet at the Radboud University High Field Magnet Laboratory in Nijmegen , Holland .", "The previous record was 35 T .", "The strongest continuous magnetic field overall , 45 T , was achieved in June 2000 with a hybrid device consisting of a Bitter magnet inside a superconducting magnet ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Freshwater West", "text": "The rocky outcrop at the southern part of the bay near the car park is known as Little Furznip , which contains a seaweed - drying hut on the clifftop . Little Furznip divides Freshwater from Frainslake Bay to the south , and beyond that , Linney Head . During historical times the beach was used by smugglers . To the northwest along the coast is Gravel Bay , Black Cave , East Pickard Bay , West Pickard Bay , Guttle Hole , Parsonsquarry Bay and Sheep Island . The headland between Sheep Island in the northwest and Linney Head in the southeast consists primarily of red sandstones , which `` form irregular , steep cliffs with fallen rocks at the back of beaches '' . Older Lower Palaeozoic mudstones and siltstones are situated towards the centre , and to both the north and the south are old red sandstones . Behind the bays are extensive dune fields such as Broomhill Burrows and Gupton Burrows and a river valley . The low cliffs on the south facing coast reach an elevation of 55 metres ( 180 ft ) , rising gently behind to 63 metres ( 207 ft ) .", "sentences": [ "The rocky outcrop at the southern part of the bay near the car park is known as Little Furznip , which contains a seaweed - drying hut on the clifftop .", "Little Furznip divides Freshwater from Frainslake Bay to the south , and beyond that , Linney Head .", "During historical times the beach was used by smugglers .", "To the northwest along the coast is Gravel Bay , Black Cave , East Pickard Bay , West Pickard Bay , Guttle Hole , Parsonsquarry Bay and Sheep Island .", "The headland between Sheep Island in the northwest and Linney Head in the southeast consists primarily of red sandstones , which `` form irregular , steep cliffs with fallen rocks at the back of beaches '' .", "Older Lower Palaeozoic mudstones and siltstones are situated towards the centre , and to both the north and the south are old red sandstones .", "Behind the bays are extensive dune fields such as Broomhill Burrows and Gupton Burrows and a river valley .", "The low cliffs on the south facing coast reach an elevation of 55 metres ( 180 ft ) , rising gently behind to 63 metres ( 207 ft ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nike, Inc.", "text": "Nike , Inc . Nike Swoosh logo Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton Formerly called Blue Ribbon Sports ( 1964 -- 1971 ) Type Public Traded as NYSE : NKE ( Class B) DJIA Component S&P 100 Component S&P 500 Component Industry Apparel Accessories Sports equipment Founded January 25 , 1964 ; 54 years ago ( 1964 - 01 - 25 ) Founder Bill Bowerman Phil Knight Headquarters Washington County , Oregon , U.S. ( Near Beaverton , Oregon ) Area served Worldwide Key people Phil Knight ( Chairman Emeritus ) Mark Parker ( Chairman , President , & CEO ) Andrew Campion ( CFO ) Products Athletic footwear & apparel Athletic & recreational products Sports equipment Revenue US $ 34.35 billion ( 2017 ) Operating income US $ 4.95 billion ( 2017 ) Net income US $ 4.24 billion ( 2017 ) Total assets US $ 23.26 billion ( 2017 ) Total equity US $ 12.41 billion ( 2017 ) Number of employees 74,400 ( 2017 ) Website Nike.com Footnotes / references Nike", "sentences": [ "Nike , Inc .", "Nike Swoosh logo Nike World Headquarters in Beaverton Formerly called Blue Ribbon Sports ( 1964 -- 1971 )", "Type Public Traded as NYSE : NKE ( Class B) DJIA Component S&P 100 Component S&P 500 Component Industry Apparel Accessories Sports equipment Founded January 25 , 1964 ; 54 years ago ( 1964 - 01 - 25 ) Founder Bill Bowerman Phil Knight Headquarters Washington County , Oregon , U.S. ( Near Beaverton , Oregon )", "Area served Worldwide Key people Phil Knight ( Chairman Emeritus )", "Mark Parker ( Chairman , President , & CEO )", "Andrew Campion ( CFO ) Products Athletic footwear & apparel Athletic & recreational products Sports equipment Revenue US $ 34.35 billion ( 2017 )", "Operating income US $ 4.95 billion ( 2017 )", "Net income US $ 4.24 billion ( 2017 )", "Total assets US $ 23.26 billion ( 2017 )", "Total equity US $ 12.41 billion ( 2017 ) Number of employees 74,400 ( 2017 )", "Website Nike.com Footnotes / references Nike" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Quartz clock", "text": "Many inexpensive quartz clocks and watches use a technique known as inhibition compensation . The crystal is deliberately made to run somewhat faster . After manufacturing , each module is calibrated against a precision clock at the factory and adjusted to keep accurate time by programming the digital logic to skip a small number of crystal cycles at regular intervals , such as 10 seconds or 1 minute . For a typical quartz movement this allows programmed adjustments in 7.91 seconds per 30 days increments for 10 - second intervals ( on a 10 - second measurement gate ) or programmed adjustments in 1.32 seconds per 30 days increments for 60 - seconds intervals ( on a 60 - second measurement gate ) . The advantage of this method is that using digital programming to store the number of pulses to suppress in a non-volatile memory register on the chip is less expensive than the older technique of trimming the quartz tuning - fork frequency . The inhibition - compensation logic of some quartz movements can be regulated by service centers with the help of a precision timer and adjustment terminal after leaving the factory , though many inexpensive quartz watch movements do not offer this functionality .", "sentences": [ "Many inexpensive quartz clocks and watches use a technique known as inhibition compensation .", "The crystal is deliberately made to run somewhat faster .", "After manufacturing , each module is calibrated against a precision clock at the factory and adjusted to keep accurate time by programming the digital logic to skip a small number of crystal cycles at regular intervals , such as 10 seconds or 1 minute .", "For a typical quartz movement this allows programmed adjustments in 7.91 seconds per 30 days increments for 10 - second intervals ( on a 10 - second measurement gate ) or programmed adjustments in 1.32 seconds per 30 days increments for 60 - seconds intervals ( on a 60 - second measurement gate ) .", "The advantage of this method is that using digital programming to store the number of pulses to suppress in a non-volatile memory register on the chip is less expensive than the older technique of trimming the quartz tuning - fork frequency .", "The inhibition - compensation logic of some quartz movements can be regulated by service centers with the help of a precision timer and adjustment terminal after leaving the factory , though many inexpensive quartz watch movements do not offer this functionality ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Progression of the bench press world record", "text": "Weight Year Record Gear 263 kg ( 580 lb ) 1973 Don Reinhoudt presses 580.04 lb ( 263 kg ) Raw at the inaugural IPF World Powerlifting Championships in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania on November 10 , 1973 . raw 267.6 kg ( 590 lb ) Don Reinhoudt presses 590 lb ( 267.6 kg ) raw at the AAU Senior National Championships in Fort Worth , Texas on September 1 , 1974 . raw 275.5 kg ( 607 lb ) Don Reinhoudt presses 607.37 lb ( 275.5 kg ) Raw on May 3 , 1975 in Chattanooga . raw 276.69 kg ( 610.0 lb ) 1977 Wayne Bouvier presses 610 lb ( 276.69 kg ) in August , 1977 . raw 277.5 kg ( 612 lb ) 1978 Doug Young presses 611.8 lb ( 277.5 kg ) on April 3 , 1978 in El Dorado , Arkansas . raw 278 kg ( 613 lb ) 1979 Lars Hedlund presses 612.9 lb ( 278 kg ) on June 21 , 1979 in Stockholm . raw 282.5 kg ( 623 lb ) 1979 Bill Kazmaier presses 617.3 lb ( 280.0 kg ) on July 8 at the USPF Nationals in Bay St. Louis , Mississippi and then breaks his own record with 622.8 lb ( 282.5 kg ) on November 4 , 1979 in Dayton , Ohio at the IPF Men 's World Powerlifting Championships . raw 285 kg ( 628 lb ) 1980 Lars Hedlund presses 628.3 lb ( 285.0 kg ) on March 4 , 1980 Copenhagen . raw 287.5 kg ( 634 lb ) 1980 Bill Kazmaier presses 633.83 lb ( 287.5 kg ) despite quadriceps injury at the 1980 World Series of Powerlifting in May 1980 in Auburn , Alabama . raw 300 kg ( 660 lb ) 1981 Bill Kazmaier first presses 639.3 lb ( 290.0 kg ) and then 661.4 lb ( 300.0 kg ) at the USPF West Georgia Open Powerlifting Championships , held in Columbus , Georgia on January 31 , 1981 to become the first human to officially bench press 300 kg ( 661.4 lb ) ( raw ) in an IPF - sanctioned meet ( and without elbow wraps ) . raw 302.5 kg ( 667 lb ) 1984 Ted Arcidi presses 666.9 lb ( 302.50 kg ) without wrist wraps on April 1 , 1984 in Honolulu , Hawaii at the Hawaiian Internationals at only 286 lb bodyweight . raw", "sentences": [ "Weight Year Record Gear 263 kg ( 580 lb ) 1973", "Don Reinhoudt presses 580.04 lb ( 263 kg )", "Raw at the inaugural IPF World Powerlifting Championships in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania on November 10 , 1973 .", "raw 267.6 kg ( 590 lb )", "Don Reinhoudt presses 590 lb ( 267.6 kg ) raw at the AAU Senior National Championships in Fort Worth , Texas on September 1 , 1974 .", "raw 275.5 kg ( 607 lb )", "Don Reinhoudt presses 607.37 lb ( 275.5 kg )", "Raw on May 3 , 1975 in Chattanooga .", "raw 276.69 kg ( 610.0 lb ) 1977", "Wayne Bouvier presses 610 lb ( 276.69 kg ) in August , 1977 .", "raw 277.5 kg ( 612 lb ) 1978", "Doug Young presses 611.8 lb ( 277.5 kg ) on April 3 , 1978 in El Dorado , Arkansas .", "raw 278 kg ( 613 lb ) 1979 Lars Hedlund presses 612.9 lb ( 278 kg ) on June 21 , 1979 in Stockholm .", "raw 282.5 kg ( 623 lb ) 1979", "Bill Kazmaier presses 617.3 lb ( 280.0 kg ) on July 8 at the USPF Nationals in Bay St. Louis , Mississippi and then breaks his own record with 622.8 lb ( 282.5 kg ) on November 4 , 1979 in Dayton , Ohio at the IPF Men 's World Powerlifting Championships .", "raw 285 kg ( 628 lb ) 1980 Lars Hedlund presses 628.3 lb ( 285.0 kg ) on March 4 , 1980 Copenhagen .", "raw 287.5 kg ( 634 lb )", "1980 Bill Kazmaier presses 633.83 lb ( 287.5 kg ) despite quadriceps injury at the 1980 World Series of Powerlifting in May 1980 in Auburn , Alabama .", "raw 300 kg ( 660 lb ) 1981", "Bill Kazmaier first presses 639.3 lb ( 290.0 kg ) and then 661.4 lb ( 300.0 kg ) at the USPF West Georgia Open Powerlifting Championships , held in Columbus , Georgia on January 31 , 1981 to become the first human to officially bench press 300 kg ( 661.4 lb ) ( raw ) in an IPF - sanctioned meet ( and without elbow wraps ) .", "raw 302.5 kg ( 667 lb ) 1984", "Ted Arcidi presses 666.9 lb ( 302.50 kg ) without wrist wraps on April 1 , 1984 in Honolulu , Hawaii at the Hawaiian Internationals at only 286 lb bodyweight .", "raw" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hamlet", "text": "Gertrude summons Hamlet to her room to demand an explanation . Meanwhile , Claudius talks to himself about the impossibility of repenting , since he still has possession of his ill - gotten goods : his brother 's crown and wife . He sinks to his knees . Hamlet , on his way to visit his mother , sneaks up behind him , but does not kill him , reasoning that killing Claudius while he is praying will send him straight to heaven while his father 's ghost is stuck in purgatory . In the queen 's bedchamber , Hamlet and Gertrude fight bitterly . Polonius , spying on the conversation from behind a tapestry , makes a noise .", "sentences": [ "Gertrude summons Hamlet to her room to demand an explanation .", "Meanwhile , Claudius talks to himself about the impossibility of repenting , since he still has possession of his ill - gotten goods : his brother 's crown and wife .", "He sinks to his knees .", "Hamlet , on his way to visit his mother , sneaks up behind him , but does not kill him , reasoning that killing Claudius while he is praying will send him straight to heaven while his father 's ghost is stuck in purgatory .", "In the queen 's bedchamber , Hamlet and Gertrude fight bitterly .", "Polonius , spying on the conversation from behind a tapestry , makes a noise ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sword Art Online", "text": "Reki Kawahara wrote the first volume in 2002 as a competition entry for ASCII Media Works ' Dengeki Game Novel Prize ( 電撃 ゲーム 小説 大賞 , Dengeki Game Shōsetsu Taishō , now Dengeki Novel Prize ) , but refrained from submitting it as he had exceeded the page limit . He instead published it as a web novel under the pseudonym Fumio Kunori . Over time , he added three further episodes and several short stories . In 2008 , he participated in the competition again by writing Accel World , this time winning the Grand Prize . Aside from Accel World , he was requested to get his earlier work , Sword Art Online , published by ASCII Media Works . Kawahara agreed and withdrew his web novel versions . Working with illustrator abec , the first volume was published in print on April 10 , 2009 , and 19 volumes have been published as of February 10 , 2017 .", "sentences": [ "Reki Kawahara wrote the first volume in 2002 as a competition entry for ASCII Media Works ' Dengeki Game Novel Prize ( 電撃 ゲーム 小説 大賞 , Dengeki Game Shōsetsu Taishō , now Dengeki Novel Prize ) , but refrained from submitting it as he had exceeded the page limit .", "He instead published it as a web novel under the pseudonym Fumio Kunori .", "Over time , he added three further episodes and several short stories .", "In 2008 , he participated in the competition again by writing Accel World , this time winning the Grand Prize .", "Aside from Accel World , he was requested to get his earlier work , Sword Art Online , published by ASCII Media Works .", "Kawahara agreed and withdrew his web novel versions .", "Working with illustrator abec , the first volume was published in print on April 10 , 2009 , and 19 volumes have been published as of February 10 , 2017 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Foreign policy of the United States", "text": "After it captured the islands from Japan during World War II , the United States administered the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947 to 1986 ( 1994 for Palau ) . The Northern Mariana Islands became a U.S. territory ( part of the United States ) , while Federated States of Micronesia , the Marshall Islands , and Palau became independent countries . Each has signed a Compact of Free Association that gives the United States exclusive military access in return for U.S. defense protection and conduct of military foreign affairs ( except the declaration of war ) and a few billion dollars of aid . These agreements also generally allow citizens of these countries to live and work in the United States with their spouses ( and vice versa ) , and provide for largely free trade . The federal government also grants access to services from domestic agencies , including the Federal Emergency Management Agency , National Weather Service , the United States Postal Service , the Federal Aviation Administration , the Federal Communications Commission , and U.S. representation to the International Frequency Registration Board of the International Telecommunication Union . Further", "sentences": [ "After it captured the islands from Japan during World War II , the United States administered the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947 to 1986 ( 1994 for Palau ) .", "The Northern Mariana Islands became a U.S. territory ( part of the United States ) , while Federated States of Micronesia , the Marshall Islands , and Palau became independent countries .", "Each has signed a Compact of Free Association that gives the United States exclusive military access in return for U.S. defense protection and conduct of military foreign affairs ( except the declaration of war ) and a few billion dollars of aid .", "These agreements also generally allow citizens of these countries to live and work in the United States with their spouses ( and vice versa ) , and provide for largely free trade .", "The federal government also grants access to services from domestic agencies , including the Federal Emergency Management Agency , National Weather Service , the United States Postal Service , the Federal Aviation Administration , the Federal Communications Commission , and U.S. representation to the International Frequency Registration Board of the International Telecommunication Union .", "Further" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Maple syrup", "text": "One author described maple syrup as `` a unique ingredient , smooth - and silky - textured , with a sweet , distinctive flavour -- hints of caramel with overtones of toffee will not do -- and a rare colour , amber set alight . Maple flavour is , well , maple flavour , uniquely different from any other . '' Agriculture Canada has developed a `` flavour wheel '' that details 91 unique flavours that can be present in maple syrup . These flavours are divided into 13 families : vanilla , empyreumatic ( burnt ) , milky , fruity , floral , spicy , foreign ( deterioration or fermentation ) , foreign ( environment ) , maple , confectionery , plant ( herbaceous ) , plant ( forest , humus or cereals ) , and plant ( ligneous ) . These flavours are evaluated using a procedure similar to wine tasting . Other culinary experts praise its unique flavour .", "sentences": [ "One author described maple syrup as `` a unique ingredient , smooth - and silky - textured , with a sweet , distinctive flavour -- hints of caramel with overtones of toffee will not do -- and a rare colour , amber set alight .", "Maple flavour is , well , maple flavour , uniquely different from any other . ''", "Agriculture Canada has developed a `` flavour wheel '' that details 91 unique flavours that can be present in maple syrup .", "These flavours are divided into 13 families : vanilla , empyreumatic ( burnt ) , milky , fruity , floral , spicy , foreign ( deterioration or fermentation ) , foreign ( environment ) , maple , confectionery , plant ( herbaceous ) , plant ( forest , humus or cereals ) , and plant ( ligneous ) .", "These flavours are evaluated using a procedure similar to wine tasting .", "Other culinary experts praise its unique flavour ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Environmental impact of irrigation", "text": "rising water tables increased storage of groundwater that may be used for irrigation , municipal , household and drinking water by pumping from wells waterlogging and drainage problems in villages , agricultural lands , and along roads - with mostly negative consequences . The increased level of the water table can lead to reduced agricultural production . shallow water tables - a sign that the aquifer is unable to cope with the groundwater recharge stemming from the deep percolation losses where water tables are shallow , the irrigation applications are reduced . As a result , the soil is no longer leached and soil salinity problems develop stagnant water tables at the soil surface are known to increase the incidence of water - borne diseases like malaria , filariasis , yellow fever , dengue , and schistosomiasis ( Bilharzia ) in many areas . Health costs , appraisals of health impacts and mitigation measures are rarely part of irrigation projects , if at all . to mitigate the adverse effects of shallow water tables and soil salinization , some form of watertable control , soil salinity control , drainage and drainage system is needed as drainage water moves through the soil profile it may dissolve nutrients ( either fertilizer - based or naturally occurring ) such as nitrates , leading to a buildup of those nutrients in the ground - water aquifer . High nitrate levels in drinking water can be harmful to humans , particularly infants under 6 months , where it is linked to `` blue - baby syndrome '' ( see Methemoglobinemia ) .", "sentences": [ "rising water tables increased storage of groundwater that may be used for irrigation , municipal , household and drinking water by pumping from wells waterlogging and drainage problems in villages , agricultural lands , and along roads - with mostly negative consequences .", "The increased level of the water table can lead to reduced agricultural production .", "shallow water tables - a sign that the aquifer is unable to cope with the groundwater recharge stemming from the deep percolation losses where water tables are shallow , the irrigation applications are reduced .", "As a result , the soil is no longer leached and soil salinity problems develop stagnant water tables at the soil surface are known to increase the incidence of water - borne diseases like malaria , filariasis , yellow fever , dengue , and schistosomiasis ( Bilharzia ) in many areas .", "Health costs , appraisals of health impacts and mitigation measures are rarely part of irrigation projects , if at all .", "to mitigate the adverse effects of shallow water tables and soil salinization , some form of watertable control , soil salinity control , drainage and drainage system is needed as drainage water moves through the soil profile it may dissolve nutrients ( either fertilizer - based or naturally occurring ) such as nitrates , leading to a buildup of those nutrients in the ground - water aquifer .", "High nitrate levels in drinking water can be harmful to humans , particularly infants under 6 months , where it is linked to `` blue - baby syndrome '' ( see Methemoglobinemia ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Heart of the Ocean", "text": "Later on an elderly woman ( Gloria Stuart ) watches Lovett 's discovery on the news and immediately contacts the salvage team . Claiming to be both the woman in the picture and Rose Dewitt Bukater she is immediately flown out to Lovett 's salvage ship . Rose requests to view the recovered drawing and Lovett shows her some artifacts salvaged from the wreck , specifically those recovered from her stateroom on Titanic . During this scene Lovett reveals the origins of the diamond and that if it is recovered the Heart of the Ocean would be worth more than the Hope Diamond . While examining an ornate butterfly comb , Rose becomes emotional and begins detailing her time aboard the Titanic . During the film the audience 's perspective alternates between the past and present as Rose shares her memories . Rose divulges the intimate details of her relationship with the artist of the drawing , Jack Dawson ( Leonardo DiCaprio ) , which leads up to the night of the sinking .", "sentences": [ "Later on an elderly woman ( Gloria Stuart ) watches Lovett 's discovery on the news and immediately contacts the salvage team .", "Claiming to be both the woman in the picture and", "Rose Dewitt Bukater she is immediately flown out to Lovett 's salvage ship .", "Rose requests to view the recovered drawing and Lovett shows her some artifacts salvaged from the wreck , specifically those recovered from her stateroom on Titanic .", "During this scene Lovett reveals the origins of the diamond and that if it is recovered the Heart of the Ocean would be worth more than the Hope Diamond .", "While examining an ornate butterfly comb , Rose becomes emotional and begins detailing her time aboard the Titanic .", "During the film the audience 's perspective alternates between the past and present as Rose shares her memories .", "Rose divulges the intimate details of her relationship with the artist of the drawing , Jack Dawson ( Leonardo DiCaprio ) , which leads up to the night of the sinking ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "United Kingdom and the American Civil War", "text": "The possibility of recognizing the Confederacy came to the fore late in the summer of 1862 . At that time , as far as any European could see , the war seemed to be a stalemate . The US attempt to capture the Confederate capital had failed , and in the east and west alike , the Confederates were on the offensive . Charles Francis Adams , Sr. , warned Washington that the British government might very soon offer to mediate the difficulty between North and South , which would be a polite but effective way of intimating that in the opinion of Britain , the fight had gone on long enough and should be ended by giving the South what it wanted . Recognition , as Adams warned , risked all - out war with the United States . War would involve an invasion of Canada , a full - scale American attack on British shipping interests worldwide , an end to American grain shipments that were providing a large part of the British food supply , and an end to British sales of machinery and supplies to the US . The British leadership , however , thought that if the Union armies were decisively defeated , the US might soften its position and accept mediation .", "sentences": [ "The possibility of recognizing the Confederacy came to the fore late in the summer of 1862 .", "At that time , as far as any European could see , the war seemed to be a stalemate .", "The US attempt to capture the Confederate capital had failed , and in the east and west alike , the Confederates were on the offensive .", "Charles Francis Adams , Sr. , warned Washington that the British government might very soon offer to mediate the difficulty between North and South , which would be a polite but effective way of intimating that in the opinion of Britain , the fight had gone on long enough and should be ended by giving the South what it wanted .", "Recognition , as Adams warned , risked all - out war with the United States .", "War would involve an invasion of Canada , a full - scale American attack on British shipping interests worldwide , an end to American grain shipments that were providing a large part of the British food supply , and an end to British sales of machinery and supplies to the US .", "The British leadership , however , thought that if the Union armies were decisively defeated , the US might soften its position and accept mediation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Golden Key International Honour Society", "text": "The business practices of Golden Key also attracted the Chronicle 's notice , as well as that of the Washington Post . Sponsoring corporations , who paid a minimum of $55,000 a year ( 2002 ) to access Golden Key 's membership lists , sent students `` mass mailings for such products as credit cards and auto insurance . '' Golden Key responded to these criticisms by stating that it was standard practice among alumni groups and honor societies . The Chronicle quoted former employees who thought the institution 's expenditures on parties and upper executive salaries , as well as its maintenance of the Druid Hills headquarters , were lavish and inconsistent with the former ideal of `` a student - centered , nonprofit organization . '' The Atlanta Journal - Constitution reported poor accounting practices under Lewis 's tenure in the late 1990s , and investigators were unable to determine exactly how much he was paid due to bookkeeping discrepancies . A 2016 investigation by Australian student newspaper Honi Soit found that Golden Key continued to release data about students , without their consent , to corporate sponsors .", "sentences": [ "The business practices of Golden Key also attracted the Chronicle 's notice , as well as that of the Washington Post .", "Sponsoring corporations , who paid a minimum of $55,000 a year ( 2002 ) to access Golden Key 's membership lists , sent students `` mass mailings for such products as credit cards and auto insurance . ''", "Golden Key responded to these criticisms by stating that it was standard practice among alumni groups and honor societies .", "The Chronicle quoted former employees who thought the institution 's expenditures on parties and upper executive salaries , as well as its maintenance of the Druid Hills headquarters , were lavish and inconsistent with the former ideal of `` a student - centered , nonprofit organization . ''", "The Atlanta Journal - Constitution reported poor accounting practices under Lewis 's tenure in the late 1990s , and investigators were unable to determine exactly how much he was paid due to bookkeeping discrepancies .", "A 2016 investigation by Australian student newspaper Honi Soit found that Golden Key continued to release data about students , without their consent , to corporate sponsors ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tropical cyclone", "text": "A tropical storm is an organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds between 34 knots ( 63 km / h ) and 64 knots ( 119 km / h ) . At this point , the distinctive cyclonic shape starts to develop , although an eye is not usually present . Government weather services first assign names to systems that reach this intensity ( thus the term named storm ) . Although tropical storms are less intense than a hurricane they can produce significant damage . The shear force of winds can blow off shingles , and air borne objects can cause damage to power lines , roofing and siding . More dangerous is the heavy rainfall causing inland flooding . Hurricane", "sentences": [ "A tropical storm is an organized system of strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum sustained winds between 34 knots ( 63 km / h ) and 64 knots ( 119 km / h ) .", "At this point , the distinctive cyclonic shape starts to develop , although an eye is not usually present .", "Government weather services first assign names to systems that reach this intensity ( thus the term named storm ) .", "Although tropical storms are less intense than a hurricane they can produce significant damage .", "The shear force of winds can blow off shingles , and air borne objects can cause damage to power lines , roofing and siding .", "More dangerous is the heavy rainfall causing inland flooding .", "Hurricane" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vitiligo", "text": "Pop music singer Michael Jackson revealed in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in February 1993 that he had vitiligo . Following his death in 2009 , Jackson 's autopsy confirmed his claim , and clarified that he specifically had vitiligo universalis . Canadian model Chantelle Brown - Young ( known by her stage name Winnie Harlow ) has a prominent form of vitiligo . Her participation in the America 's Next Top Model contest led to her being called a `` vitiligo spokesmodel '' . P. Sathasivam , who is the current Governor of Kerala , in office since 2014 , has vitiligo . He previously served as the 40th Chief Justice of India from 2013 to 2014 . Former WBC Interim Middleweight Boxing Champion Marco Antonio Rubio has vitiligo . NFL assistant coach Karl Dunbar was diagnosed with the condition in the 7th grade . Michaela DePrince , a Sierra Leonean American ballet dancer , is the only dancer of African origin in the Dutch National Ballet , lived in a refugee camp as a child and was called `` devil 's child '' because of vitiligo . Bryan Lloyd Danielson , an American retired professional wrestler best known for his tenure in WWE under the name Daniel Bryan , stated on Twitter that he has vitiligo . Scott Jorgensen , an American mixed martial arts fighter , has publicly demonstrated all the stages of vitiligo from beginning to end .", "sentences": [ "Pop music singer Michael Jackson revealed in an interview with Oprah Winfrey in February 1993 that he had vitiligo .", "Following his death in 2009 , Jackson 's autopsy confirmed his claim , and clarified that he specifically had vitiligo universalis .", "Canadian model Chantelle Brown - Young ( known by her stage name Winnie Harlow ) has a prominent form of vitiligo .", "Her participation in the America 's Next Top Model contest led to her being called a `` vitiligo spokesmodel '' .", "P. Sathasivam , who is the current Governor of Kerala , in office since 2014 , has vitiligo .", "He previously served as the 40th Chief Justice of India from 2013 to 2014 .", "Former WBC Interim Middleweight Boxing Champion Marco Antonio Rubio has vitiligo .", "NFL assistant coach Karl Dunbar was diagnosed with the condition in the 7th grade .", "Michaela DePrince , a Sierra Leonean American ballet dancer , is the only dancer of African origin in the Dutch National Ballet , lived in a refugee camp as a child and was called `` devil 's child '' because of vitiligo .", "Bryan Lloyd Danielson , an American retired professional wrestler best known for his tenure in WWE under the name Daniel Bryan , stated on Twitter that he has vitiligo .", "Scott Jorgensen , an American mixed martial arts fighter , has publicly demonstrated all the stages of vitiligo from beginning to end ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Yoido Full Gospel Church", "text": "Beginning in the 1980s , Full Gospel Central Church decided to establish satellite churches throughout the city of Seoul and further afield , as it would not be able to keep on expanding indefinitely . Despite the expansion of the auditorium to seat 12,000 in 1983 , seven Sunday services were insufficient to accommodate the entire membership . As exponential growth continued , reaching 700,000 by 1992 , the need for satellite churches became more pressing . Despite the drain of members to the satellite churches , however , new recruits by the mother church -- brought in through the vast cell network -- have made up for the losses , and membership stood at 780,000 in 2003 . The church was renamed Yoido Full Gospel Church in the 1990s . Its founder , Mr David Yonggi Cho , retired as head pastor several times , but the church ran into immediate infighting among the remaining ministers , causing him to come out of retirement , most recently late in 2006 . As of 2007 , membership stands at 830,000 , with seven Sunday services translated into 16 languages .", "sentences": [ "Beginning in the 1980s , Full Gospel Central Church decided to establish satellite churches throughout the city of Seoul and further afield , as it would not be able to keep on expanding indefinitely .", "Despite the expansion of the auditorium to seat 12,000 in 1983 , seven Sunday services were insufficient to accommodate the entire membership .", "As exponential growth continued , reaching 700,000 by 1992 , the need for satellite churches became more pressing .", "Despite the drain of members to the satellite churches , however , new recruits by the mother church -- brought in through the vast cell network -- have made up for the losses , and membership stood at 780,000 in 2003 .", "The church was renamed Yoido Full Gospel Church in the 1990s .", "Its founder , Mr David Yonggi Cho , retired as head pastor several times , but the church ran into immediate infighting among the remaining ministers , causing him to come out of retirement , most recently late in 2006 .", "As of 2007 , membership stands at 830,000 , with seven Sunday services translated into 16 languages ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Joe Sewell", "text": "Sewell struck out 114 times in 7,132 career at - bats for an average of one strikeout every 62.5 at - bats , second only to Willie Keeler ( 63.1 ) . He also holds the single - season record for fewest strikeouts over a full season , with 3 , set in 1932 . Sewell also had 3 strikeouts in 1930 , albeit in just 353 at - bats ( as opposed to 503 in his record - setting year ) , as well as three other full seasons ( 1925 , 1929 , 1933 ) with 4 strikeouts . He struck out ten or more times in only four seasons , and his highest strikeout total was twenty , during the 1922 season . For his 1925 -- 1933 seasons , Sewell struck out 4 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 4 , 3 , 8 , 3 , and 4 times . He also holds the record for consecutive games without recording a strikeout , at 115 .", "sentences": [ "Sewell struck out 114 times in 7,132 career at - bats for an average of one strikeout every 62.5 at - bats , second only to Willie Keeler ( 63.1 ) .", "He also holds the single - season record for fewest strikeouts over a full season , with 3 , set in 1932 .", "Sewell also had 3 strikeouts in 1930 , albeit in just 353 at - bats ( as opposed to 503 in his record - setting year ) , as well as three other full seasons ( 1925 , 1929 , 1933 ) with 4 strikeouts .", "He struck out ten or more times in only four seasons , and his highest strikeout total was twenty , during the 1922 season .", "For his 1925 -- 1933 seasons , Sewell struck out 4 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 4 , 3 , 8 , 3 , and 4 times .", "He also holds the record for consecutive games without recording a strikeout , at 115 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Delocalized electron", "text": "In diamond all four outer electrons of each carbon atom are ' localized ' between the atoms in covalent bonding . The movement of electrons is restricted and diamond does not conduct an electric current . In graphite , each carbon atom uses only 3 of its 4 outer energy level electrons in covalently bonding to three other carbon atoms in a plane . Each carbon atom contributes one electron to a delocalized system of electrons that is also a part of the chemical bonding . The delocalized electrons are free to move throughout the plane . For this reason , graphite conducts electricity along the planes of carbon atoms , but does not conduct in a direction at right angles to the plane .", "sentences": [ "In diamond all four outer electrons of each carbon atom are ' localized ' between the atoms in covalent bonding .", "The movement of electrons is restricted and diamond does not conduct an electric current .", "In graphite , each carbon atom uses only 3 of its 4 outer energy level electrons in covalently bonding to three other carbon atoms in a plane .", "Each carbon atom contributes one electron to a delocalized system of electrons that is also a part of the chemical bonding .", "The delocalized electrons are free to move throughout the plane .", "For this reason , graphite conducts electricity along the planes of carbon atoms , but does not conduct in a direction at right angles to the plane ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wooden nickel", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( May 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Office", "sentences": [ "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( May 2015 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "Office" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Jungle Book (2016 film)", "text": "On July 9 , 2013 , Walt Disney Pictures announced that a live - action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling 's short story collection The Jungle Book was in development , with Justin Marks set to write the script . The film would be Disney 's second live - action adaptation of Kipling 's works , following the 1994 film and the 1998 direct - to - video film Mowgli 's Story ; and the studio 's fourth overall after the 1967 animated film . Jon Favreau was confirmed as director on November 5 , 2013 . Favreau as a child used to watch Disney 's 1967 animated film . He felt the need to strike a balance between the two films by retaining the buoyant spirit of the 1967 film , including some of its memorable songs , while crafting a film with more realism and peril . He also stressed the importance of nature and realized how things have shifted during Kipling 's time and now , `` In Kipling 's time , nature was something to be overcome . Now nature is something to be protected . '' He was encouraged by Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn to take advantage of the film 's setting and story as an opportunity to use the latest advancements in photorealistic rendering , computer - generated imagery , and motion capture technologies . The story of the film is not independently taken from Kipling 's works , but also borrows cinematic inspirations from other films , including the child - mentor relationship in Shane ( 1953 ) , the establishment of rules in a dangerous world from Goodfellas ( 1990 ) and the use of a shadowy jungle figure in Apocalypse Now ( 1979 ) .", "sentences": [ "On July 9 , 2013 , Walt Disney Pictures announced that a live - action adaptation of Rudyard Kipling 's short story collection The Jungle Book was in development , with Justin Marks set to write the script .", "The film would be Disney 's second live - action adaptation of Kipling 's works , following the 1994 film and the 1998 direct - to - video film Mowgli 's Story ; and the studio 's fourth overall after the 1967 animated film .", "Jon Favreau was confirmed as director on November 5 , 2013 .", "Favreau as a child used to watch Disney 's 1967 animated film .", "He felt the need to strike a balance between the two films by retaining the buoyant spirit of the 1967 film , including some of its memorable songs , while crafting a film with more realism and peril .", "He also stressed the importance of nature and realized how things have shifted during Kipling 's time and now , `` In Kipling 's time , nature was something to be overcome .", "Now nature is something to be protected . ''", "He was encouraged by Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn to take advantage of the film 's setting and story as an opportunity to use the latest advancements in photorealistic rendering , computer - generated imagery , and motion capture technologies .", "The story of the film is not independently taken from Kipling 's works , but also borrows cinematic inspirations from other films , including the child - mentor relationship in Shane ( 1953 ) , the establishment of rules in a dangerous world from Goodfellas ( 1990 ) and the use of a shadowy jungle figure in Apocalypse Now ( 1979 ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Maggie Horton", "text": "Maggie Horton Days of our Lives character Portrayed by Suzanne Rogers Duration 1973 -- First appearance August 20 , 1973 Created by William J. Bell Introduced by Betty Corday ( 1973 ) Betty Corday and Al Rabin ( 1985 ) Ken Corday and Stephen Wyman ( 2004 ) Classification Present ; regular Profile Other names Margaret Simmons Maggie Horton Maggie Kiriakis Occupation Restaurant owner Day spa owner Investor Hospital volunteer Residence Salem , Illinois show Family Father Elmer Simmons Mother Dorothy Simmons Spouse Mickey Horton ( 1974 -- 84 , 1986 -- 2010 ) Victor Kiriakis ( 2011 -- ) Sons Daniel Jonas Daughters Summer Townsend Sarah Horton Adoptive daughters Melissa Horton Janice Barnes ( foster ) Stepsons Bo Brady ( 2011 -- 15 ) Philip Kiriakis ( 2011 -- ) Grandsons Nathan Horton ( adoptive ) Parker Jonas Granddaughters Melanie Jonas Holly Lane", "sentences": [ "Maggie Horton Days of our Lives character Portrayed by Suzanne Rogers Duration 1973 -- First appearance August 20 , 1973 Created by William J. Bell Introduced by Betty Corday ( 1973 )", "Betty Corday and Al Rabin ( 1985 )", "Ken Corday and Stephen Wyman ( 2004 ) Classification Present ; regular Profile Other names Margaret Simmons Maggie Horton Maggie Kiriakis Occupation Restaurant owner Day spa owner Investor Hospital volunteer Residence Salem , Illinois show Family Father Elmer Simmons Mother Dorothy Simmons Spouse Mickey Horton ( 1974 -- 84 , 1986 -- 2010 )", "Victor Kiriakis ( 2011 -- )", "Sons Daniel Jonas Daughters Summer Townsend Sarah Horton Adoptive daughters Melissa Horton Janice Barnes ( foster )", "Stepsons Bo Brady ( 2011 -- 15 ) Philip Kiriakis ( 2011 -- ) Grandsons Nathan Horton ( adoptive ) Parker Jonas Granddaughters", "Melanie Jonas Holly Lane" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Season finale", "text": "1995 : The Simpsons parodied the `` Who shot J.R. ? '' episode with `` Who Shot Mr. Burns ? '' , the season six finale . The episode launched an official contest on the internet to determine who shot Mr. Burns . It is the only two - part episode in the series ' 29 - year history .", "sentences": [ "1995 :", "The Simpsons parodied the `` Who shot J.R. ? ''", "episode with `` Who Shot Mr. Burns ? ''", ", the season six finale .", "The episode launched an official contest on the internet to determine who shot Mr. Burns .", "It is the only two - part episode in the series ' 29 - year history ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "30 Days of Night (film)", "text": "30 Days of Night was released February 26 , 2008 on DVD , Blu - ray , and UMD for PlayStation Portable in the United States . DVD sales brought in $26,949,780 in revenue , from 1,429,600 sold DVD units . This does not include Blu - ray sales . The DVD is a single disc and includes eight featurettes , one of which is a full episode of the anime Blood+ . The UK Region 2 release is a two disc special edition , released in April 2008 . Despite being exactly the same as the theatrical release , the BBFC reclassified the film from a 15 to an 18 . Even though it still only has the eight featurettes on the second disc , it includes a bonus 30 Days of Night graphic novel .", "sentences": [ "30 Days of Night was released February 26 , 2008 on DVD , Blu - ray , and UMD for PlayStation Portable in the United States .", "DVD sales brought in $26,949,780 in revenue , from 1,429,600 sold DVD units .", "This does not include Blu - ray sales .", "The DVD is a single disc and includes eight featurettes , one of which is a full episode of the anime Blood+ .", "The UK Region 2 release is a two disc special edition , released in April 2008 .", "Despite being exactly the same as the theatrical release , the BBFC reclassified the film from a 15 to an 18 .", "Even though it still only has the eight featurettes on the second disc , it includes a bonus 30 Days of Night graphic novel ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Love lock", "text": "In May 2010 the city of Paris expressed concern over the growing number of love - locks on the Pont des Arts , Passerelle Léopold - Sédar - Senghor , and the Pont de l'Archevêché bridges , stating : `` they raise problems for the preservation of our architectural heritage '' . The lovelocks of the Pont des Arts disappeared during the night of 11 May 2010 ; they had been removed by a student of the nearby École des Beaux - Arts to make a sculpture . Love locks immediately began appearing on the Pont de l'Archevêché and have since spread to at least 11 Seine bridges , the Canal Saint Martin footbridges , and to parks and monuments all over the city . Many tourists mistakenly believe this is a longstanding Parisian tradition , not realizing the practice only migrated into Paris in late 2008 after affecting cities in Italy and Asia . In January 2014 , a campaign and petition , No Love Locks TM , was founded by two Americans living in Paris in an effort to save the city 's historic bridges and monuments from the overwhelming number of locks . The international media attention the campaign received has been credited with the actions begun in the summer and fall of 2014 , when the city began seeking alternatives to love locks and asking the public to stop placing locks on Parisian bridges and monuments . On 9 May 2014 , the weight of the padlocks on the Pont Des Arts bridge was blamed for the collapse of part of the parapet . The city began an experiment in September 2014 on the Pont des Arts , replacing three panels with a special type of glass that would prevent locks from being attached . On 1 June 2015 , the locks were taken down due to the collapsing of the bridge . A website called Passion Locks exists , a tribute to Pont des Arts , where users can send others a virtual love lock . Germany", "sentences": [ "In May 2010 the city of Paris expressed concern over the growing number of love - locks on the Pont des Arts , Passerelle Léopold - Sédar - Senghor , and the Pont de l'Archevêché bridges , stating : `` they raise problems for the preservation of our architectural heritage '' .", "The lovelocks of the Pont des Arts disappeared during the night of 11 May 2010 ; they had been removed by a student of the nearby École des Beaux - Arts to make a sculpture .", "Love locks immediately began appearing on the Pont de l'Archevêché and have since spread to at least 11 Seine bridges , the Canal Saint Martin footbridges , and to parks and monuments all over the city .", "Many tourists mistakenly believe this is a longstanding Parisian tradition , not realizing the practice only migrated into Paris in late 2008 after affecting cities in Italy and Asia .", "In January 2014 , a campaign and petition , No Love Locks TM , was founded by two Americans living in Paris in an effort to save the city 's historic bridges and monuments from the overwhelming number of locks .", "The international media attention the campaign received has been credited with the actions begun in the summer and fall of 2014 , when the city began seeking alternatives to love locks and asking the public to stop placing locks on Parisian bridges and monuments .", "On 9 May 2014 , the weight of the padlocks on the Pont Des Arts bridge was blamed for the collapse of part of the parapet .", "The city began an experiment in September 2014 on the Pont des Arts , replacing three panels with a special type of glass that would prevent locks from being attached .", "On 1 June 2015 , the locks were taken down due to the collapsing of the bridge .", "A website called Passion Locks exists , a tribute to Pont des Arts , where users can send others a virtual love lock .", "Germany" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of the highest major summits of the United States", "text": "The 200 highest summits of the United States with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence Rank Mountain Peak State Mountain Range Elevation Prominence Isolation Location Denali Alaska Alaska Range 20,310 ft 6190.5 m 20,146 ft 6141 m 4,629 mi 7,450 km 63 ° 04 ′ 08 '' N 151 ° 00 ′ 23 '' W  /  63.0690 ° N 151.0063 ° W  / 63.0690 ; - 151.0063  ( Denali ) Mount Saint Elias Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 18,009 ft 5489 m 11,250 ft 3429 m 25.6 mi 41.3 km 60 ° 17 ′ 34 '' N 140 ° 55 ′ 51 '' W  /  60.2927 ° N 140.9307 ° W  / 60.2927 ; - 140.9307  ( Mount Saint Elias ) Mount Foraker Alaska Alaska Range 17,400 ft 5304 m 7,250 ft 2210 m 14.27 mi 23.0 km 62 ° 57 ′ 37 '' N 151 ° 23 ′ 59 '' W  /  62.9604 ° N 151.3998 ° W  / 62.9604 ; - 151.3998  ( Mount Foraker ) Mount Bona Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 16,550 ft 5044 m 6,900 ft 2103 m 49.7 mi 80.0 km 61 ° 23 ′ 08 '' N 141 ° 44 ′ 58 '' W  /  61.3856 ° N 141.7495 ° W  / 61.3856 ; - 141.7495  ( Mount Bona ) 5 Mount Blackburn Alaska Wrangell Mountains 16,390 ft 4996 m 11,640 ft 3548 m 60.7 mi 97.6 km 61 ° 43 ′ 50 '' N 143 ° 24 ′ 11 '' W  /  61.7305 ° N 143.4031 ° W  / 61.7305 ; - 143.4031  ( Mount Blackburn ) 6 Mount Sanford Alaska Wrangell Mountains 16,237 ft 4949 m 7,687 ft 2343 m 40.3 mi 64.8 km 62 ° 12 ′ 48 '' N 144 ° 07 ′ 45 '' W  /  62.2132 ° N 144.1292 ° W  / 62.2132 ; - 144.1292  ( Mount Sanford ) 7 Mount Fairweather ( Fairweather Mountain ) Alaska British Columbia Saint Elias Mountains 15,325 ft 4671 m 12,995 ft 3961 m 124.4 mi 200 km 58 ° 54 ′ 23 '' N 137 ° 31 ′ 35 '' W  /  58.9064 ° N 137.5265 ° W  / 58.9064 ; - 137.5265  ( Mount Fairweather ) 8 Mount Hubbard Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 14,951 ft 4557 m 8,061 ft 2457 m 21.3 mi 34.4 km 60 ° 19 ′ 10 '' N 139 ° 04 ′ 21 '' W  /  60.3194 ° N 139.0726 ° W  / 60.3194 ; - 139.0726  ( Mount Hubbard ) 9 Mount Bear Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 14,831 ft 4520 m 5,054 ft 1540 m 20.1 mi 32.4 km 61 ° 17 ′ 00 '' N 141 ° 08 ′ 36 '' W  /  61.2834 ° N 141.1433 ° W  / 61.2834 ; - 141.1433  ( Mount Bear ) 10 Mount Hunter Alaska Alaska Range 14,573 ft 4442 m 4,653 ft 1418 m 6.88 mi 11.07 km 62 ° 57 ′ 01 '' N 151 ° 05 ′ 29 '' W  /  62.9504 ° N 151.0915 ° W  / 62.9504 ; - 151.0915  ( Mount Hunter ) 11 Mount Whitney California Sierra Nevada 14,505 ft 4421.0 m 10,080 ft 3072 m 1,646 mi 2,649 km 36 ° 34 ′ 43 '' N 118 ° 17 ′ 31 '' W  /  36.5786 ° N 118.2920 ° W  / 36.5786 ; - 118.2920  ( Mount Whitney ) 12 Mount Alverstone ( Boundary Point 180 ) Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 14,500 ft 4420 m 1,950 ft 594 m 2.25 mi 3.62 km 60 ° 21 ′ 06 '' N 139 ° 04 ′ 30 '' W  /  60.3518 ° N 139.0749 ° W  / 60.3518 ; - 139.0749  ( Mount Alverstone ) 13 University Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 14,470 ft 4410 m 3,210 ft 978 m 3.71 mi 5.97 km 61 ° 19 ′ 38 '' N 141 ° 47 ′ 12 '' W  /  61.3272 ° N 141.7867 ° W  / 61.3272 ; - 141.7867  ( University Peak ) 14 Mount Elbert Colorado Sawatch Range 14,440 ft 4401.2 m 9,093 ft 2772 m 671 mi 1,079 km 39 ° 07 ′ 04 '' N 106 ° 26 ′ 43 '' W  /  39.1178 ° N 106.4454 ° W  / 39.1178 ; - 106.4454  ( Mount Elbert ) 15 Mount Massive Colorado Sawatch Range 14,428 ft 4398 m 1,961 ft 598 m 5.06 mi 8.14 km 39 ° 11 ′ 15 '' N 106 ° 28 ′ 33 '' W  /  39.1875 ° N 106.4757 ° W  / 39.1875 ; - 106.4757  ( Mount Massive ) 16 Mount Harvard Colorado Sawatch Range 14,421 ft 4395.6 m 2,360 ft 719 m 14.92 mi 24.0 km 38 ° 55 ′ 28 '' N 106 ° 19 ′ 15 '' W  /  38.9244 ° N 106.3207 ° W  / 38.9244 ; - 106.3207  ( Mount Harvard ) 17 Mount Rainier Washington Cascade Range 14,417 ft 4394 m 13,210 ft 4026 m 731 mi 1,177 km 46 ° 51 ′ 10 '' N 121 ° 45 ′ 37 '' W  /  46.8529 ° N 121.7604 ° W  / 46.8529 ; - 121.7604  ( Mount Rainier ) 18 Mount Williamson California Sierra Nevada 14,379 ft 4383 m 1,676 ft 511 m 5.41 mi 8.70 km 36 ° 39 ′ 21 '' N 118 ° 18 ′ 40 '' W  /  36.6559 ° N 118.3111 ° W  / 36.6559 ; - 118.3111  ( Mount Williamson ) 19 Blanca Peak Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 14,351 ft 4374 m 5,326 ft 1623 m 103.4 mi 166.4 km 37 ° 34 ′ 39 '' N 105 ° 29 ′ 08 '' W  /  37.5775 ° N 105.4856 ° W  / 37.5775 ; - 105.4856  ( Blanca Peak ) 20 La Plata Peak Colorado Sawatch Range 14,343 ft 4372 m 1,836 ft 560 m 6.28 mi 10.11 km 39 ° 01 ′ 46 '' N 106 ° 28 ′ 22 '' W  /  39.0294 ° N 106.4729 ° W  / 39.0294 ; - 106.4729  ( La Plata Peak ) 21 Uncompahgre Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 14,321 ft 4365.0 m 4,277 ft 1304 m 85.0 mi 136.8 km 38 ° 04 ′ 18 '' N 107 ° 27 ′ 44 '' W  /  38.0717 ° N 107.4621 ° W  / 38.0717 ; - 107.4621  ( Uncompahgre Peak ) 22 Crestone Peak Colorado Sangre de Cristo Range 14,300 ft 4359 m 4,554 ft 1388 m 27.4 mi 44.0 km 37 ° 58 ′ 01 '' N 105 ° 35 ′ 08 '' W  /  37.9669 ° N 105.5855 ° W  / 37.9669 ; - 105.5855  ( Crestone Peak ) 23 Mount Lincoln Colorado Mosquito Range 14,293 ft 4356.5 m 3,862 ft 1177 m 22.5 mi 36.2 km 39 ° 21 ′ 05 '' N 106 ° 06 ′ 42 '' W  /  39.3515 ° N 106.1116 ° W  / 39.3515 ; - 106.1116  ( Mount Lincoln ) 24 Castle Peak Colorado Elk Mountains 14,279 ft 4352.2 m 2,365 ft 721 m 20.9 mi 33.6 km 39 ° 00 ′ 35 '' N 106 ° 51 ′ 41 '' W  /  39.0097 ° N 106.8614 ° W  / 39.0097 ; - 106.8614  ( Castle Peak ) 25 Grays Peak Colorado Front Range 14,278 ft 4352 m 2,770 ft 844 m 25.0 mi 40.2 km 39 ° 38 ′ 02 '' N 105 ° 49 ′ 03 '' W  /  39.6339 ° N 105.8176 ° W  / 39.6339 ; - 105.8176  ( Grays Peak ) 26 Mount Antero Colorado Sawatch Range 14,276 ft 4351.4 m 2,503 ft 763 m 17.67 mi 28.4 km 38 ° 40 ′ 27 '' N 106 ° 14 ′ 46 '' W  /  38.6741 ° N 106.2462 ° W  / 38.6741 ; - 106.2462  ( Mount Antero ) 27 Mount Evans Colorado Front Range 14,271 ft 4350 m 2,770 ft 844 m 9.79 mi 15.76 km 39 ° 35 ′ 18 '' N 105 ° 38 ′ 38 '' W  /  39.5883 ° N 105.6438 ° W  / 39.5883 ; - 105.6438  ( Mount Evans ) 28 Longs Peak Colorado Front Range 14,259 ft 4346 m 2,940 ft 896 m 43.6 mi 70.2 km 40 ° 15 ′ 18 '' N 105 ° 36 ′ 54 '' W  /  40.2550 ° N 105.6151 ° W  / 40.2550 ; - 105.6151  ( Longs Peak ) 29 Mount Wilson Colorado San Miguel Mountains 14,252 ft 4344 m 4,024 ft 1227 m 33.0 mi 53.1 km 37 ° 50 ′ 21 '' N 107 ° 59 ′ 30 '' W  /  37.8391 ° N 107.9916 ° W  / 37.8391 ; - 107.9916  ( Mount Wilson ) 30 White Mountain Peak California White Mountains 14,252 ft 4344.0 m 7,196 ft 2193 m 67.4 mi 108.6 km 37 ° 38 ′ 03 '' N 118 ° 15 ′ 21 '' W  /  37.6341 ° N 118.2557 ° W  / 37.6341 ; - 118.2557  ( White Mountain Peak ) 31 North Palisade California Sierra Nevada 14,248 ft 4343 m 2,894 ft 882 m 32.2 mi 51.8 km 37 ° 05 ′ 39 '' N 118 ° 30 ′ 52 '' W  /  37.0943 ° N 118.5145 ° W  / 37.0943 ; - 118.5145  ( North Palisade ) 32 Mount Princeton Colorado Sawatch Range 14,204 ft 4329.3 m 2,177 ft 664 m 5.19 mi 8.36 km 38 ° 44 ′ 57 '' N 106 ° 14 ′ 33 '' W  /  38.7492 ° N 106.2424 ° W  / 38.7492 ; - 106.2424  ( Mount Princeton ) 33 Mount Yale Colorado Sawatch Range 14,200 ft 4328.2 m 1,896 ft 578 m 5.55 mi 8.93 km 38 ° 50 ′ 39 '' N 106 ° 18 ′ 50 '' W  /  38.8442 ° N 106.3138 ° W  / 38.8442 ; - 106.3138  ( Mount Yale ) 34 Mount Shasta California Cascade Range 14,179 ft 4321.8 m 9,772 ft 2979 m 335 mi 539 km 41 ° 24 ′ 33 '' N 122 ° 11 ′ 42 '' W  /  41.4092 ° N 122.1949 ° W  / 41.4092 ; - 122.1949  ( Mount Shasta ) 35 Maroon Peak Colorado Elk Mountains 14,163 ft 4317.0 m 2,336 ft 712 m 8.06 mi 12.97 km 39 ° 04 ′ 15 '' N 106 ° 59 ′ 20 '' W  /  39.0708 ° N 106.9890 ° W  / 39.0708 ; - 106.9890  ( Maroon Peak ) 36 Mount Wrangell Alaska Wrangell Mountains 14,163 ft 4317 m 5,613 ft 1711 m 14.79 mi 23.8 km 62 ° 00 ′ 21 '' N 144 ° 01 ′ 07 '' W  /  62.0059 ° N 144.0187 ° W  / 62.0059 ; - 144.0187  ( Mount Wrangell ) 37 Mount Sneffels Colorado Sneffels Range 14,158 ft 4315.4 m 3,050 ft 930 m 15.71 mi 25.3 km 38 ° 00 ′ 14 '' N 107 ° 47 ′ 32 '' W  /  38.0038 ° N 107.7923 ° W  / 38.0038 ; - 107.7923  ( Mount Sneffels ) 38 Capitol Peak Colorado Elk Mountains 14,137 ft 4309 m 1,750 ft 533 m 7.44 mi 11.98 km 39 ° 09 ′ 01 '' N 107 ° 04 ′ 58 '' W  /  39.1503 ° N 107.0829 ° W  / 39.1503 ; - 107.0829  ( Capitol Peak ) 39 Pikes Peak Colorado Front Range 14,115 ft 4302.31 m 5,530 ft 1686 m 60.6 mi 97.6 km 38 ° 50 ′ 26 '' N 105 ° 02 ′ 39 '' W  /  38.8405 ° N 105.0442 ° W  / 38.8405 ; - 105.0442  ( Pikes Peak ) 40 Windom Peak Colorado Needle Mountains 14,093 ft 4296 m 2,187 ft 667 m 26.3 mi 42.4 km 37 ° 37 ′ 16 '' N 107 ° 35 ′ 31 '' W  /  37.6212 ° N 107.5919 ° W  / 37.6212 ; - 107.5919  ( Windom Peak ) 41 Mount Augusta Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 14,070 ft 4289 m 5,082 ft 1549 m 14.41 mi 23.2 km 60 ° 18 ′ 27 '' N 140 ° 27 ′ 30 '' W  /  60.3074 ° N 140.4584 ° W  / 60.3074 ; - 140.4584  ( Mount Augusta ) 42 Handies Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 14,058 ft 4284.8 m 1,908 ft 582 m 11.18 mi 18.00 km 37 ° 54 ′ 47 '' N 107 ° 30 ′ 16 '' W  /  37.9130 ° N 107.5044 ° W  / 37.9130 ; - 107.5044  ( Handies Peak ) 43 Culebra Peak Colorado Culebra Range 14,053 ft 4283 m 4,827 ft 1471 m 35.4 mi 56.9 km 37 ° 07 ′ 21 '' N 105 ° 11 ′ 09 '' W  /  37.1224 ° N 105.1858 ° W  / 37.1224 ; - 105.1858  ( Culebra Peak ) 44 San Luis Peak Colorado La Garita Mountains 14,022 ft 4273.8 m 3,113 ft 949 m 26.9 mi 43.4 km 37 ° 59 ′ 12 '' N 106 ° 55 ′ 53 '' W  /  37.9868 ° N 106.9313 ° W  / 37.9868 ; - 106.9313  ( San Luis Peak ) 45 Mount of the Holy Cross Colorado Sawatch Range 14,011 ft 4270.5 m 2,113 ft 644 m 18.41 mi 29.6 km 39 ° 28 ′ 00 '' N 106 ° 28 ′ 54 '' W  /  39.4668 ° N 106.4817 ° W  / 39.4668 ; - 106.4817  ( Mount of the Holy Cross ) 46 Grizzly Peak Colorado Sawatch Range 13,995 ft 4265.6 m 1,928 ft 588 m 6.77 mi 10.89 km 39 ° 02 ′ 33 '' N 106 ° 35 ′ 51 '' W  /  39.0425 ° N 106.5976 ° W  / 39.0425 ; - 106.5976  ( Grizzly Peak ) 47 Mount Humphreys California Sierra Nevada 13,992 ft 4265 m 2,563 ft 781 m 14.71 mi 23.7 km 37 ° 16 ′ 14 '' N 118 ° 40 ′ 23 '' W  /  37.2705 ° N 118.6730 ° W  / 37.2705 ; - 118.6730  ( Mount Humphreys ) 48 Mount Keith California Sierra Nevada 13,982 ft 4262 m 1,936 ft 590 m 3.09 mi 4.97 km 36 ° 42 ′ 00 '' N 118 ° 20 ′ 37 '' W  /  36.7001 ° N 118.3436 ° W  / 36.7001 ; - 118.3436  ( Mount Keith ) 49 Mount Ouray Colorado Sawatch Range 13,961 ft 4255.4 m 2,659 ft 810 m 13.58 mi 21.9 km 38 ° 25 ′ 22 '' N 106 ° 13 ′ 29 '' W  /  38.4227 ° N 106.2247 ° W  / 38.4227 ; - 106.2247  ( Mount Ouray ) 50 Vermilion Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,900 ft 4237 m 2,105 ft 642 m 9.07 mi 14.60 km 37 ° 47 ′ 57 '' N 107 ° 49 ′ 43 '' W  /  37.7993 ° N 107.8285 ° W  / 37.7993 ; - 107.8285  ( Vermilion Peak ) 51 Atna Peaks Alaska Wrangell Mountains 13,860 ft 4225 m 2,210 ft 674 m 3.64 mi 5.86 km 61 ° 44 ′ 58 '' N 143 ° 14 ′ 29 '' W  /  61.7495 ° N 143.2414 ° W  / 61.7495 ; - 143.2414  ( Atna Peaks ) 52 Regal Mountain Alaska Wrangell Mountains 13,845 ft 4220 m 4,395 ft 1340 m 12.25 mi 19.72 km 61 ° 44 ′ 38 '' N 142 ° 52 ′ 03 '' W  /  61.7438 ° N 142.8675 ° W  / 61.7438 ; - 142.8675  ( Regal Mountain ) 53 Mount Darwin California Sierra Nevada 13,837 ft 4218 m 1,891 ft 576 m 7.13 mi 11.48 km 37 ° 10 ′ 01 '' N 118 ° 40 ′ 20 '' W  /  37.1669 ° N 118.6721 ° W  / 37.1669 ; - 118.6721  ( Mount Darwin ) 54 Mount Hayes Alaska Alaska Range 13,832 ft 4216 m 11,507 ft 3507 m 125.5 mi 202 km 63 ° 37 ′ 13 '' N 146 ° 43 ′ 04 '' W  /  63.6203 ° N 146.7178 ° W  / 63.6203 ; - 146.7178  ( Mount Hayes ) 55 Mount Silverheels Colorado Front Range 13,829 ft 4215.0 m 2,283 ft 696 m 5.48 mi 8.82 km 39 ° 20 ′ 22 '' N 106 ° 00 ′ 19 '' W  /  39.3394 ° N 106.0054 ° W  / 39.3394 ; - 106.0054  ( Mount Silverheels ) 56 Rio Grande Pyramid Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,827 ft 4214.4 m 1,881 ft 573 m 10.76 mi 17.31 km 37 ° 40 ′ 47 '' N 107 ° 23 ′ 33 '' W  /  37.6797 ° N 107.3924 ° W  / 37.6797 ; - 107.3924  ( Rio Grande Pyramid ) 57 Gannett Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 13,809 ft 4209.1 m 7,076 ft 2157 m 290 mi 467 km 43 ° 11 ′ 03 '' N 109 ° 39 ′ 15 '' W  /  43.1842 ° N 109.6542 ° W  / 43.1842 ; - 109.6542  ( Gannett Peak ) 58 Mount Kaweah California Sierra Nevada 13,807 ft 4209 m 2,027 ft 618 m 10.73 mi 17.27 km 36 ° 31 ′ 34 '' N 118 ° 28 ′ 43 '' W  /  36.5261 ° N 118.4785 ° W  / 36.5261 ; - 118.4785  ( Mount Kaweah ) 59 Mauna Kea Hawaii Island of Hawai ʻi 13,803 ft 4207.3 m 13,803 ft 4207 m 2,453 mi 3,947 km 19 ° 49 ′ 15 '' N 155 ° 28 ′ 05 '' W  /  19.8207 ° N 155.4681 ° W  / 19.8207 ; - 155.4681  ( Mauna Kea ) 60 Grand Teton Wyoming Teton Range 13,775 ft 4198.7 m 6,545 ft 1995 m 69.4 mi 111.6 km 43 ° 44 ′ 28 '' N 110 ° 48 ′ 09 '' W  /  43.7412 ° N 110.8024 ° W  / 43.7412 ; - 110.8024  ( Grand Teton ) 61 Mount Cook Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 13,760 ft 4194 m 7,710 ft 2350 m 14.54 mi 23.4 km 60 ° 10 ′ 54 '' N 139 ° 58 ′ 52 '' W  /  60.1816 ° N 139.9811 ° W  / 60.1816 ; - 139.9811  ( Mount Cook ) 62 Mount Morgan California Sierra Nevada 13,758 ft 4193.4 m 2,648 ft 807 m 9.86 mi 15.87 km 37 ° 24 ′ 19 '' N 118 ° 43 ′ 58 '' W  /  37.4053 ° N 118.7329 ° W  / 37.4053 ; - 118.7329  ( Mount Morgan ) 63 Mount Gabb California Sierra Nevada 13,747 ft 4190 m 2,601 ft 793 m 4.28 mi 6.89 km 37 ° 22 ′ 37 '' N 118 ° 48 ′ 09 '' W  /  37.3769 ° N 118.8025 ° W  / 37.3769 ; - 118.8025  ( Mount Gabb ) 64 Bald Mountain Colorado Front Range 13,690 ft 4173 m 2,099 ft 640 m 7.51 mi 12.09 km 39 ° 26 ′ 41 '' N 105 ° 58 ′ 14 '' W  /  39.4448 ° N 105.9705 ° W  / 39.4448 ; - 105.9705  ( Bald Mountain ) 65 Mount Oso Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,690 ft 4173 m 1,664 ft 507 m 5.41 mi 8.71 km 37 ° 36 ′ 25 '' N 107 ° 29 ′ 37 '' W  /  37.6070 ° N 107.4936 ° W  / 37.6070 ; - 107.4936  ( Mount Oso ) 66 Mauna Loa Hawaii Island of Hawai ʻi 13,679 ft 4169 m 7,099 ft 2164 m 25.4 mi 40.8 km 19 ° 28 ′ 32 '' N 155 ° 36 ′ 19 '' W  /  19.4756 ° N 155.6054 ° W  / 19.4756 ; - 155.6054  ( Mauna Loa ) 67 Mount Jackson Colorado Sawatch Range 13,676 ft 4168.5 m 1,810 ft 552 m 3.21 mi 5.16 km 39 ° 29 ′ 07 '' N 106 ° 32 ′ 12 '' W  /  39.4853 ° N 106.5367 ° W  / 39.4853 ; - 106.5367  ( Mount Jackson ) 68 Mount Tom California Sierra Nevada 13,657 ft 4163 m 1,992 ft 607 m 4.77 mi 7.67 km 37 ° 22 ′ 34 '' N 119 ° 10 ′ 44 '' W  /  37.3762 ° N 119.1789 ° W  / 37.3762 ; - 119.1789  ( Mount Tom ) 69 Bard Peak Colorado Front Range 13,647 ft 4159 m 1,701 ft 518 m 5.43 mi 8.74 km 39 ° 43 ′ 13 '' N 105 ° 48 ′ 16 '' W  /  39.7204 ° N 105.8044 ° W  / 39.7204 ; - 105.8044  ( Bard Peak ) 70 West Spanish Peak Colorado Spanish Peaks 13,631 ft 4155 m 3,686 ft 1123 m 19.87 mi 32.0 km 37 ° 22 ′ 32 '' N 104 ° 59 ′ 36 '' W  /  37.3756 ° N 104.9934 ° W  / 37.3756 ; - 104.9934  ( West Spanish Peak ) 71 Mount Powell Colorado Gore Range 13,586 ft 4141 m 3,000 ft 914 m 21.5 mi 34.6 km 39 ° 45 ′ 36 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 27 '' W  /  39.7601 ° N 106.3407 ° W  / 39.7601 ; - 106.3407  ( Mount Powell ) 72 Hagues Peak Colorado Mummy Range 13,573 ft 4137 m 2,420 ft 738 m 15.70 mi 25.3 km 40 ° 29 ′ 04 '' N 105 ° 38 ′ 47 '' W  /  40.4845 ° N 105.6464 ° W  / 40.4845 ; - 105.6464  ( Hagues Peak ) 73 Mount Dubois California White Mountains 13,565 ft 4135 m 2,339 ft 713 m 9.63 mi 15.50 km 37 ° 47 ′ 00 '' N 118 ° 20 ′ 36 '' W  /  37.7834 ° N 118.3432 ° W  / 37.7834 ; - 118.3432  ( Mount Dubois ) 74 Tower Mountain Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,558 ft 4132 m 1,652 ft 504 m 4.88 mi 7.86 km 37 ° 51 ′ 26 '' N 107 ° 37 ′ 23 '' W  /  37.8573 ° N 107.6230 ° W  / 37.8573 ; - 107.6230  ( Tower Mountain ) 75 Treasure Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 13,535 ft 4125 m 2,828 ft 862 m 6.92 mi 11.13 km 39 ° 01 ′ 28 '' N 107 ° 07 ′ 22 '' W  /  39.0244 ° N 107.1228 ° W  / 39.0244 ; - 107.1228  ( Treasure Mountain ) 76 Kings Peak Utah Uinta Mountains 13,534 ft 4125 m 6,358 ft 1938 m 166.6 mi 268 km 40 ° 46 ′ 35 '' N 110 ° 22 ′ 22 '' W  /  40.7763 ° N 110.3729 ° W  / 40.7763 ; - 110.3729  ( Kings Peak ) 77 North Arapaho Peak Colorado Front Range 13,508 ft 4117 m 1,665 ft 507 m 15.38 mi 24.8 km 40 ° 01 ′ 35 '' N 105 ° 39 ′ 01 '' W  /  40.0265 ° N 105.6504 ° W  / 40.0265 ; - 105.6504  ( North Arapaho Peak ) 78 Mount Pinchot California Sierra Nevada 13,500 ft 4115 m 2,110 ft 643 m 4.71 mi 7.58 km 36 ° 56 ′ 50 '' N 118 ° 24 ′ 19 '' W  /  36.9473 ° N 118.4054 ° W  / 36.9473 ; - 118.4054  ( Mount Pinchot ) 79 Mount Natazhat Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 13,435 ft 4095 m 5,985 ft 1824 m 15.49 mi 24.9 km 61 ° 31 ′ 18 '' N 141 ° 06 ′ 11 '' W  /  61.5217 ° N 141.1030 ° W  / 61.5217 ; - 141.1030  ( Mount Natazhat ) 80 Mount Jarvis Alaska Wrangell Mountains 13,421 ft 4091 m 4,771 ft 1454 m 11.15 mi 17.95 km 62 ° 01 ′ 24 '' N 143 ° 37 ′ 11 '' W  /  62.0234 ° N 143.6198 ° W  / 62.0234 ; - 143.6198  ( Mount Jarvis ) 81 Parry Peak Colorado Front Range 13,397 ft 4083 m 1,720 ft 524 m 9.46 mi 15.22 km 39 ° 50 ′ 17 '' N 105 ° 42 ′ 48 '' W  /  39.8381 ° N 105.7132 ° W  / 39.8381 ; - 105.7132  ( Parry Peak ) 82 Bill Williams Peak Colorado Williams Mountains 13,389 ft 4081 m 1,682 ft 513 m 3.73 mi 6.00 km 39 ° 10 ′ 50 '' N 106 ° 36 ′ 37 '' W  /  39.1806 ° N 106.6102 ° W  / 39.1806 ; - 106.6102  ( Bill Williams Peak ) 83 Sultan Mountain Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,373 ft 4076 m 1,868 ft 569 m 4.59 mi 7.39 km 37 ° 47 ′ 09 '' N 107 ° 42 ′ 14 '' W  /  37.7859 ° N 107.7038 ° W  / 37.7859 ; - 107.7038  ( Sultan Mountain ) 84 Mount Herard Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 13,345 ft 4068 m 2,040 ft 622 m 4.63 mi 7.45 km 37 ° 50 ′ 57 '' N 105 ° 29 ′ 42 '' W  /  37.8492 ° N 105.4949 ° W  / 37.8492 ; - 105.4949  ( Mount Herard ) 85 West Buffalo Peak Colorado Mosquito Range 13,332 ft 4064 m 1,986 ft 605 m 9.61 mi 15.46 km 38 ° 59 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 07 ′ 30 '' W  /  38.9917 ° N 106.1249 ° W  / 38.9917 ; - 106.1249  ( West Buffalo Peak ) 86 Tressider Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 13,315 ft 4058 m 1,665 ft 507 m 3.32 mi 5.34 km 61 ° 21 ′ 32 '' N 141 ° 39 ′ 59 '' W  /  61.3590 ° N 141.6664 ° W  / 61.3590 ; - 141.6664  ( Tressider Peak ) 87 Summit Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,308 ft 4056.2 m 2,760 ft 841 m 39.6 mi 63.7 km 37 ° 21 ′ 02 '' N 106 ° 41 ′ 48 '' W  /  37.3506 ° N 106.6968 ° W  / 37.3506 ; - 106.6968  ( Summit Peak ) 88 Middle Peak Colorado San Miguel Mountains 13,306 ft 4056 m 1,960 ft 597 m 4.78 mi 7.69 km 37 ° 51 ′ 13 '' N 108 ° 06 ′ 30 '' W  /  37.8536 ° N 108.1082 ° W  / 37.8536 ; - 108.1082  ( Middle Peak ) 89 Antora Peak Colorado Sawatch Range 13,275 ft 4046 m 2,409 ft 734 m 6.75 mi 10.86 km 38 ° 19 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 13 ′ 05 '' W  /  38.3250 ° N 106.2180 ° W  / 38.3250 ; - 106.2180  ( Antora Peak ) 90 Henry Mountain Colorado Sawatch Range 13,261 ft 4042 m 1,674 ft 510 m 10.94 mi 17.61 km 38 ° 41 ′ 08 '' N 106 ° 37 ′ 16 '' W  /  38.6856 ° N 106.6211 ° W  / 38.6856 ; - 106.6211  ( Henry Mountain ) 91 Hesperus Mountain Colorado La Plata Mountains 13,237 ft 4035 m 2,852 ft 869 m 24.5 mi 39.5 km 37 ° 26 ′ 42 '' N 108 ° 05 ′ 20 '' W  /  37.4451 ° N 108.0890 ° W  / 37.4451 ; - 108.0890  ( Hesperus Mountain ) 92 Mount Silverthrone Alaska Alaska Range 13,220 ft 4029 m 3,240 ft 988 m 7.90 mi 12.72 km 63 ° 06 ′ 57 '' N 150 ° 40 ′ 32 '' W  /  63.1157 ° N 150.6755 ° W  / 63.1157 ; - 150.6755  ( Mount Silverthrone ) 93 Jacque Peak Colorado Gore Range 13,211 ft 4027 m 2,065 ft 629 m 4.52 mi 7.28 km 39 ° 27 ′ 18 '' N 106 ° 11 ′ 49 '' W  /  39.4549 ° N 106.1970 ° W  / 39.4549 ; - 106.1970  ( Jacque Peak ) 94 Bennett Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,209 ft 4026 m 1,743 ft 531 m 17.08 mi 27.5 km 37 ° 29 ′ 00 '' N 106 ° 26 ′ 03 '' W  /  37.4833 ° N 106.4343 ° W  / 37.4833 ; - 106.4343  ( Bennett Peak ) 95 Wind River Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 13,197 ft 4022.4 m 2,572 ft 784 m 35.1 mi 56.6 km 42 ° 42 ′ 31 '' N 109 ° 07 ′ 42 '' W  /  42.7085 ° N 109.1284 ° W  / 42.7085 ; - 109.1284  ( Wind River Peak ) 96 Conejos Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,179 ft 4017.0 m 1,912 ft 583 m 8.15 mi 13.12 km 37 ° 17 ′ 19 '' N 106 ° 34 ′ 15 '' W  /  37.2887 ° N 106.5709 ° W  / 37.2887 ; - 106.5709  ( Conejos Peak ) 97 Mount Marcus Baker Alaska Chugach Mountains 13,176 ft 4016 m 10,751 ft 3277 m 126.3 mi 203 km 61 ° 26 ′ 15 '' N 147 ° 45 ′ 09 '' W  /  61.4374 ° N 147.7525 ° W  / 61.4374 ; - 147.7525  ( Mount Marcus Baker ) 98 Cloud Peak Wyoming Bighorn Mountains 13,167 ft 4013.3 m 7,077 ft 2157 m 145.0 mi 233 km 44 ° 22 ′ 56 '' N 107 ° 10 ′ 26 '' W  /  44.3821 ° N 107.1739 ° W  / 44.3821 ; - 107.1739  ( Cloud Peak ) Wheeler Peak New Mexico Taos Mountains 13,167 ft 4013.3 m 3,409 ft 1039 m 37.0 mi 59.6 km 36 ° 33 ′ 25 '' N 105 ° 25 ′ 01 '' W  /  36.5569 ° N 105.4169 ° W  / 36.5569 ; - 105.4169  ( Wheeler Peak ) 100 Francs Peak Wyoming Absaroka Range 13,164 ft 4012.3 m 4,056 ft 1236 m 47.2 mi 76.0 km 43 ° 57 ′ 41 '' N 109 ° 20 ′ 21 '' W  /  43.9613 ° N 109.3392 ° W  / 43.9613 ; - 109.3392  ( Francs Peak ) 101 Twilight Peak Colorado Needle Mountains 13,163 ft 4012 m 2,338 ft 713 m 4.88 mi 7.86 km 37 ° 39 ′ 47 '' N 107 ° 43 ′ 37 '' W  /  37.6630 ° N 107.7270 ° W  / 37.6630 ; - 107.7270  ( Twilight Peak ) 102 South River Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,154 ft 4009.4 m 2,448 ft 746 m 21.1 mi 34.0 km 37 ° 34 ′ 27 '' N 106 ° 58 ′ 53 '' W  /  37.5741 ° N 106.9815 ° W  / 37.5741 ; - 106.9815  ( South River Peak ) 103 Mount Ritter California Sierra Nevada 13,149 ft 4008 m 3,990 ft 1216 m 22.0 mi 35.4 km 37 ° 41 ′ 21 '' N 119 ° 11 ′ 59 '' W  /  37.6891 ° N 119.1996 ° W  / 37.6891 ; - 119.1996  ( Mount Ritter ) 104 Red Slate Mountain California Sierra Nevada 13,129 ft 4002 m 1,736 ft 529 m 8.31 mi 13.38 km 37 ° 30 ′ 27 '' N 118 ° 52 ′ 09 '' W  /  37.5075 ° N 118.8693 ° W  / 37.5075 ; - 118.8693  ( Red Slate Mountain ) 105 Mount Lyell ( California ) California Sierra Nevada 13,120 ft 3998.9 m 1,926 ft 587 m 5.26 mi 8.46 km 37 ° 44 ′ 22 '' N 119 ° 16 ′ 18 '' W  /  37.7394 ° N 119.2716 ° W  / 37.7394 ; - 119.2716  ( Mount Lyell ) 106 Bushnell Peak Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 13,110 ft 3995.8 m 2,405 ft 733 m 11.07 mi 17.82 km 38 ° 20 ′ 28 '' N 105 ° 53 ′ 21 '' W  /  38.3412 ° N 105.8892 ° W  / 38.3412 ; - 105.8892  ( Bushnell Peak ) 107 Truchas Peak New Mexico Santa Fe Mountains 13,108 ft 3995.2 m 4,001 ft 1220 m 42.3 mi 68.2 km 35 ° 57 ′ 45 '' N 105 ° 38 ′ 42 '' W  /  35.9625 ° N 105.6450 ° W  / 35.9625 ; - 105.6450  ( Truchas Peak ) 108 Wheeler Peak Nevada Snake Range 13,065 ft 3982.3 m 7,568 ft 2307 m 232 mi 373 km 38 ° 59 ′ 09 '' N 114 ° 18 ′ 50 '' W  /  38.9858 ° N 114.3139 ° W  / 38.9858 ; - 114.3139  ( Wheeler Peak ) 109 Mount Dana California Sierra Nevada 13,063 ft 3981.5 m 2,437 ft 743 m 11.40 mi 18.35 km 37 ° 54 ′ 00 '' N 119 ° 13 ′ 16 '' W  /  37.8999 ° N 119.2211 ° W  / 37.8999 ; - 119.2211  ( Mount Dana ) 110 West Elk Peak Colorado West Elk Mountains 13,042 ft 3975.2 m 3,095 ft 943 m 13.78 mi 22.2 km 38 ° 43 ′ 04 '' N 107 ° 11 ′ 58 '' W  /  38.7179 ° N 107.1994 ° W  / 38.7179 ; - 107.1994  ( West Elk Peak ) 111 Mount Moffit Alaska Alaska Range 13,020 ft 3969 m 3,970 ft 1210 m 10.20 mi 16.41 km 63 ° 34 ′ 06 '' N 146 ° 23 ′ 54 '' W  /  63.5683 ° N 146.3982 ° W  / 63.5683 ; - 146.3982  ( Mount Moffit ) 112 Mount Centennial ( Peak 13010 ) Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,016 ft 3967 m 1,790 ft 546 m 2.86 mi 4.61 km 37 ° 36 ′ 22 '' N 107 ° 14 ′ 41 '' W  /  37.6062 ° N 107.2446 ° W  / 37.6062 ; - 107.2446  ( Mount Centennial ) 113 Clark Peak Colorado Medicine Bow Mountains 12,954 ft 3948.4 m 2,771 ft 845 m 16.40 mi 26.4 km 40 ° 36 ′ 24 '' N 105 ° 55 ′ 48 '' W  /  40.6068 ° N 105.9300 ° W  / 40.6068 ; - 105.9300  ( Clark Peak ) 114 Mount Richthofen Colorado Never Summer Mountains 12,945 ft 3946 m 2,680 ft 817 m 9.66 mi 15.54 km 40 ° 28 ′ 10 '' N 105 ° 53 ′ 40 '' W  /  40.4695 ° N 105.8945 ° W  / 40.4695 ; - 105.8945  ( Mount Richthofen ) 115 Mount Root Alaska British Columbia Saint Elias Mountains 12,887 ft 3928 m 2,979 ft 908 m 5.46 mi 8.79 km 58 ° 59 ′ 07 '' N 137 ° 30 ′ 00 '' W  /  58.9854 ° N 137.5001 ° W  / 58.9854 ; - 137.5001  ( Mount Root ) 116 Lizard Head Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 12,847 ft 3916 m 1,902 ft 580 m 6.46 mi 10.40 km 42 ° 47 ′ 24 '' N 109 ° 11 ′ 52 '' W  /  42.7901 ° N 109.1978 ° W  / 42.7901 ; - 109.1978  ( Lizard Head Peak ) 117 Granite Peak Montana Beartooth Mountains 12,807 ft 3903.5 m 4,779 ft 1457 m 86.0 mi 138.5 km 45 ° 09 ′ 48 '' N 109 ° 48 ′ 27 '' W  /  45.1634 ° N 109.8075 ° W  / 45.1634 ; - 109.8075  ( Granite Peak ) 118 Mount Crosson Alaska Alaska Range 12,800 ft 3901 m 1,650 ft 503 m 5.11 mi 8.22 km 63 ° 00 ′ 29 '' N 151 ° 16 ′ 35 '' W  /  63.0081 ° N 151.2763 ° W  / 63.0081 ; - 151.2763  ( Mount Crosson ) 119 Venado Peak New Mexico Taos Mountains 12,739 ft 3883 m 2,971 ft 906 m 11.80 mi 18.99 km 36 ° 47 ′ 30 '' N 105 ° 29 ′ 36 '' W  /  36.7917 ° N 105.4933 ° W  / 36.7917 ; - 105.4933  ( Venado Peak ) 120 Chair Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 12,727 ft 3879.1 m 2,461 ft 750 m 8.89 mi 14.30 km 39 ° 03 ′ 29 '' N 107 ° 16 ′ 56 '' W  /  39.0581 ° N 107.2822 ° W  / 39.0581 ; - 107.2822  ( Chair Mountain ) 121 Mount Peale Utah La Sal Mountains 12,726 ft 3879 m 6,181 ft 1884 m 72.8 mi 117.1 km 38 ° 26 ′ 19 '' N 109 ° 13 ′ 45 '' W  /  38.4385 ° N 109.2292 ° W  / 38.4385 ; - 109.2292  ( Mount Peale ) 122 Mount Crillon Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,726 ft 3879 m 7,176 ft 2187 m 19.52 mi 31.4 km 58 ° 39 ′ 45 '' N 137 ° 10 ′ 16 '' W  /  58.6625 ° N 137.1712 ° W  / 58.6625 ; - 137.1712  ( Mount Crillon ) 123 Mount Gunnison Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,725 ft 3878.7 m 3,539 ft 1079 m 11.84 mi 19.05 km 38 ° 48 ′ 44 '' N 107 ° 22 ′ 57 '' W  /  38.8121 ° N 107.3826 ° W  / 38.8121 ; - 107.3826  ( Mount Gunnison ) 124 East Spanish Peak Colorado Spanish Peaks 12,688 ft 3867 m 2,383 ft 726 m 4.21 mi 6.78 km 37 ° 23 ′ 36 '' N 104 ° 55 ′ 12 '' W  /  37.3934 ° N 104.9201 ° W  / 37.3934 ; - 104.9201  ( East Spanish Peak ) 125 Borah Peak Idaho Lost River Range 12,668 ft 3861.2 m 6,002 ft 1829 m 150.8 mi 243 km 44 ° 08 ′ 15 '' N 113 ° 46 ′ 52 '' W  /  44.1374 ° N 113.7811 ° W  / 44.1374 ; - 113.7811  ( Borah Peak ) 126 Mount Wood Montana Absaroka Range 12,665 ft 3860 m 2,880 ft 878 m 7.48 mi 12.04 km 45 ° 16 ′ 30 '' N 109 ° 48 ′ 28 '' W  /  45.2749 ° N 109.8078 ° W  / 45.2749 ; - 109.8078  ( Mount Wood ) 127 Mount Gunnar Naslund Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,658 ft 3858 m 2,108 ft 643 m 6.86 mi 11.04 km 61 ° 13 ′ 42 '' N 141 ° 18 ′ 50 '' W  /  61.2282 ° N 141.3140 ° W  / 61.2282 ; - 141.3140  ( Mount Gunnar Naslund ) 128 Mount Conness California Sierra Nevada 12,649 ft 3855.5 m 2,650 ft 808 m 7.18 mi 11.55 km 37 ° 58 ′ 01 '' N 119 ° 19 ′ 17 '' W  /  37.9670 ° N 119.3213 ° W  / 37.9670 ; - 119.3213  ( Mount Conness ) 129 Humphreys Peak Arizona San Francisco Peaks 12,637 ft 3852 m 6,039 ft 1841 m 246 mi 396 km 35 ° 20 ′ 47 '' N 111 ° 40 ′ 41 '' W  /  35.3464 ° N 111.6780 ° W  / 35.3464 ; - 111.6780  ( Humphreys Peak ) 130 Santa Fe Baldy New Mexico Santa Fe Mountains 12,632 ft 3850.1 m 2,002 ft 610 m 10.99 mi 17.69 km 35 ° 49 ′ 56 '' N 105 ° 45 ′ 29 '' W  /  35.8322 ° N 105.7581 ° W  / 35.8322 ; - 105.7581  ( Santa Fe Baldy ) 131 Gothic Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 12,631 ft 3850 m 1,645 ft 501 m 2.73 mi 4.39 km 38 ° 57 ′ 22 '' N 107 ° 00 ′ 39 '' W  /  38.9562 ° N 107.0107 ° W  / 38.9562 ; - 107.0107  ( Gothic Mountain ) 132 Castle Mountain Montana Absaroka Range 12,618 ft 3846.1 m 2,672 ft 814 m 9.74 mi 15.67 km 45 ° 05 ′ 56 '' N 109 ° 37 ′ 50 '' W  /  45.0989 ° N 109.6305 ° W  / 45.0989 ; - 109.6305  ( Castle Mountain ) Lone Cone Colorado San Miguel Mountains 12,618 ft 3846.1 m 2,273 ft 693 m 8.40 mi 13.52 km 37 ° 53 ′ 17 '' N 108 ° 15 ′ 20 '' W  /  37.8880 ° N 108.2556 ° W  / 37.8880 ; - 108.2556  ( Lone Cone ) 134 Mount Moran Wyoming Teton Range 12,610 ft 3843.5 m 2,645 ft 806 m 6.18 mi 9.94 km 43 ° 50 ′ 06 '' N 110 ° 46 ′ 35 '' W  /  43.8350 ° N 110.7765 ° W  / 43.8350 ; - 110.7765  ( Mount Moran ) 135 Tlingit Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,606 ft 3842 m 2,006 ft 611 m 2.26 mi 3.63 km 58 ° 53 ′ 35 '' N 137 ° 23 ′ 38 '' W  /  58.8931 ° N 137.3938 ° W  / 58.8931 ; - 137.3938  ( Tlingit Peak ) 136 Little Costilla Peak New Mexico Culebra Range 12,588 ft 3836.8 m 2,444 ft 745 m 7.75 mi 12.48 km 36 ° 50 ′ 01 '' N 105 ° 13 ′ 22 '' W  /  36.8335 ° N 105.2229 ° W  / 36.8335 ; - 105.2229  ( Little Costilla Peak ) 137 Mount Carpe Alaska Alaska Range 12,550 ft 3825 m 1,800 ft 549 m 4.10 mi 6.60 km 63 ° 09 ′ 08 '' N 150 ° 51 ′ 42 '' W  /  63.1521 ° N 150.8616 ° W  / 63.1521 ; - 150.8616  ( Mount Carpe ) 138 Needham Mountain California Sierra Nevada 12,545 ft 3824 m 1,840 ft 561 m 5.93 mi 9.54 km 36 ° 27 ′ 16 '' N 118 ° 32 ′ 14 '' W  /  36.4545 ° N 118.5373 ° W  / 36.4545 ; - 118.5373  ( Needham Mountain ) 139 Graham Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 12,536 ft 3821.1 m 2,551 ft 778 m 8.64 mi 13.90 km 37 ° 29 ′ 50 '' N 107 ° 22 ′ 34 '' W  /  37.4972 ° N 107.3761 ° W  / 37.4972 ; - 107.3761  ( Graham Peak ) 140 Whetstone Mountain Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,527 ft 3818.1 m 2,456 ft 749 m 9.39 mi 15.11 km 38 ° 49 ′ 20 '' N 106 ° 58 ′ 48 '' W  /  38.8223 ° N 106.9799 ° W  / 38.8223 ; - 106.9799  ( Whetstone Mountain ) 141 Kahiltna Dome Alaska Alaska Range 12,525 ft 3818 m 2,175 ft 663 m 3.45 mi 5.55 km 63 ° 03 ′ 18 '' N 151 ° 14 ′ 22 '' W  /  63.0550 ° N 151.2394 ° W  / 63.0550 ; - 151.2394  ( Kahiltna Dome ) 142 Mount Thor Alaska Chugach Mountains 12,521 ft 3816 m 3,271 ft 997 m 20.4 mi 32.8 km 61 ° 29 ′ 07 '' N 147 ° 08 ′ 46 '' W  /  61.4854 ° N 147.1460 ° W  / 61.4854 ; - 147.1460  ( Mount Thor ) 143 Mount Watson Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,497 ft 3809 m 1,932 ft 589 m 2.52 mi 4.05 km 59 ° 00 ′ 32 '' N 137 ° 33 ′ 15 '' W  /  59.0088 ° N 137.5541 ° W  / 59.0088 ; - 137.5541  ( Mount Watson ) 144 Atlantic Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 12,495 ft 3808 m 2,150 ft 655 m 9.07 mi 14.60 km 42 ° 36 ′ 59 '' N 109 ° 00 ′ 05 '' W  /  42.6165 ° N 109.0013 ° W  / 42.6165 ; - 109.0013  ( Atlantic Peak ) 145 Specimen Mountain Colorado Front Range 12,494 ft 3808 m 1,731 ft 528 m 4.70 mi 7.56 km 40 ° 26 ′ 42 '' N 105 ° 48 ′ 29 '' W  /  40.4449 ° N 105.8081 ° W  / 40.4449 ; - 105.8081  ( Specimen Mountain ) 146 Baldy Mountain New Mexico Cimarron Range 12,445 ft 3793.3 m 2,701 ft 823 m 11.33 mi 18.24 km 36 ° 37 ′ 48 '' N 105 ° 12 ′ 48 '' W  /  36.6299 ° N 105.2134 ° W  / 36.6299 ; - 105.2134  ( Baldy Mountain ) 147 East Beckwith Mountain Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,441 ft 3792.1 m 2,492 ft 760 m 6.24 mi 10.05 km 38 ° 50 ′ 47 '' N 107 ° 13 ′ 24 '' W  /  38.8464 ° N 107.2233 ° W  / 38.8464 ; - 107.2233  ( East Beckwith Mountain ) 148 Knobby Crest Colorado Kenosha Mountains 12,434 ft 3790 m 1,759 ft 536 m 8.27 mi 13.31 km 39 ° 22 ′ 05 '' N 105 ° 36 ′ 18 '' W  /  39.3681 ° N 105.6050 ° W  / 39.3681 ; - 105.6050  ( Knobby Crest ) 149 Bison Peak Colorado Tarryall Mountains 12,432 ft 3789.4 m 2,451 ft 747 m 18.23 mi 29.3 km 39 ° 14 ′ 18 '' N 105 ° 29 ′ 52 '' W  /  39.2384 ° N 105.4978 ° W  / 39.2384 ; - 105.4978  ( Bison Peak ) 150 Anthracite Peak Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,394 ft 3777.8 m 2,125 ft 648 m 4.77 mi 7.68 km 38 ° 48 ′ 52 '' N 107 ° 08 ′ 40 '' W  /  38.8145 ° N 107.1445 ° W  / 38.8145 ; - 107.1445  ( Anthracite Peak ) 151 Matchless Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 12,389 ft 3776 m 1,763 ft 537 m 7.87 mi 12.67 km 38 ° 50 ′ 02 '' N 106 ° 38 ′ 42 '' W  /  38.8340 ° N 106.6451 ° W  / 38.8340 ; - 106.6451  ( Matchless Mountain ) 152 Flat Top Mountain Colorado Flat Tops 12,361 ft 3767.7 m 4,054 ft 1236 m 40.8 mi 65.6 km 40 ° 00 ′ 53 '' N 107 ° 05 ′ 00 '' W  /  40.0147 ° N 107.0833 ° W  / 40.0147 ; - 107.0833  ( Flat Top Mountain ) 153 Mount Nystrom Wyoming Wind River Range 12,361 ft 3767.5 m 1,816 ft 554 m 4.92 mi 7.92 km 42 ° 38 ′ 30 '' N 109 ° 05 ′ 38 '' W  /  42.6418 ° N 109.0939 ° W  / 42.6418 ; - 109.0939  ( Mount Nystrom ) 154 Moby Dick ( Alaska ) Alaska Alaska Range 12,360 ft 3767 m 2,910 ft 887 m 4.78 mi 7.70 km 63 ° 33 ′ 22 '' N 146 ° 36 ′ 09 '' W  /  63.5561 ° N 146.6026 ° W  / 63.5561 ; - 146.6026  ( Moby Dick ) 155 Greenhorn Mountain Colorado Wet Mountains 12,352 ft 3765.0 m 3,777 ft 1151 m 25.2 mi 40.6 km 37 ° 52 ′ 53 '' N 105 ° 00 ′ 48 '' W  /  37.8815 ° N 105.0133 ° W  / 37.8815 ; - 105.0133  ( Greenhorn Mountain ) 156 Elliott Mountain Colorado San Miguel Mountains 12,346 ft 3763 m 2,240 ft 683 m 5.13 mi 8.26 km 37 ° 44 ′ 04 '' N 108 ° 03 ′ 29 '' W  /  37.7344 ° N 108.0580 ° W  / 37.7344 ; - 108.0580  ( Elliott Mountain ) 157 Mount Deborah Alaska Alaska Range 12,339 ft 3761 m 5,189 ft 1582 m 16.08 mi 25.9 km 63 ° 38 ′ 16 '' N 147 ° 14 ′ 18 '' W  /  63.6377 ° N 147.2384 ° W  / 63.6377 ; - 147.2384  ( Mount Deborah ) 158 Twin Peaks California Sierra Nevada 12,329 ft 3758 m 2,143 ft 653 m 4.78 mi 7.70 km 38 ° 05 ′ 01 '' N 119 ° 21 ′ 32 '' W  /  38.0836 ° N 119.3588 ° W  / 38.0836 ; - 119.3588  ( Twin Peaks ) 159 Carter Mountain Wyoming Absaroka Range 12,324 ft 3756.4 m 1,699 ft 518 m 16.68 mi 26.8 km 44 ° 11 ′ 50 '' N 109 ° 24 ′ 40 '' W  /  44.1972 ° N 109.4112 ° W  / 44.1972 ; - 109.4112  ( Carter Mountain ) 160 Parkview Mountain Colorado Rabbit Ears Range 12,301 ft 3749.4 m 2,676 ft 816 m 9.36 mi 15.07 km 40 ° 19 ′ 49 '' N 106 ° 08 ′ 11 '' W  /  40.3303 ° N 106.1363 ° W  / 40.3303 ; - 106.1363  ( Parkview Mountain ) 161 Cornwall Mountain Colorado San Juan Mountains 12,291 ft 3746 m 1,744 ft 532 m 5.20 mi 8.37 km 37 ° 22 ′ 52 '' N 106 ° 29 ′ 31 '' W  /  37.3811 ° N 106.4920 ° W  / 37.3811 ; - 106.4920  ( Cornwall Mountain ) 162 Mount Adams Washington Cascade Range 12,281 ft 3743.4 m 8,136 ft 2480 m 45.8 mi 73.6 km 46 ° 12 ′ 09 '' N 121 ° 29 ′ 27 '' W  /  46.2024 ° N 121.4909 ° W  / 46.2024 ; - 121.4909  ( Mount Adams ) 163 Trout Peak Wyoming Absaroka Range 12,250 ft 3733.7 m 3,704 ft 1129 m 28.4 mi 45.7 km 44 ° 36 ′ 04 '' N 109 ° 31 ′ 31 '' W  /  44.6012 ° N 109.5253 ° W  / 44.6012 ; - 109.5253  ( Trout Peak ) 164 Mount Huntington Alaska Alaska Range 12,240 ft 3731 m 2,890 ft 881 m 3.88 mi 6.24 km 62 ° 58 ′ 04 '' N 150 ° 53 ′ 59 '' W  /  62.9677 ° N 150.8996 ° W  / 62.9677 ; - 150.8996  ( Mount Huntington ) 165 Mount Huxley Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,216 ft 3723 m 2,066 ft 630 m 5.49 mi 8.84 km 60 ° 19 ′ 40 '' N 141 ° 09 ′ 19 '' W  /  60.3279 ° N 141.1554 ° W  / 60.3279 ; - 141.1554  ( Mount Huxley ) 166 Diamond Peak Idaho Lemhi Range 12,202 ft 3719.3 m 5,387 ft 1642 m 31.8 mi 51.2 km 44 ° 08 ′ 29 '' N 113 ° 04 ′ 58 '' W  /  44.1414 ° N 113.0827 ° W  / 44.1414 ; - 113.0827  ( Diamond Peak ) 167 Mount Jordan Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,190 ft 3716 m 2,340 ft 713 m 7.08 mi 11.40 km 61 ° 23 ′ 55 '' N 141 ° 28 ′ 12 '' W  /  61.3987 ° N 141.4700 ° W  / 61.3987 ; - 141.4700  ( Mount Jordan ) 168 Mount Zirkel Colorado Park Range 12,185 ft 3714 m 3,470 ft 1058 m 37.7 mi 60.6 km 40 ° 49 ′ 53 '' N 106 ° 39 ′ 47 '' W  /  40.8313 ° N 106.6631 ° W  / 40.8313 ; - 106.6631  ( Mount Zirkel ) 169 Delano Peak Utah Tushar Mountains 12,174 ft 3710.7 m 4,709 ft 1435 m 112.1 mi 180.5 km 38 ° 22 ′ 09 '' N 112 ° 22 ′ 17 '' W  /  38.3692 ° N 112.3714 ° W  / 38.3692 ; - 112.3714  ( Delano Peak ) 170 Mount Salisbury Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,170 ft 3709 m 4,020 ft 1225 m 3.04 mi 4.90 km 58 ° 51 ′ 02 '' N 137 ° 22 ′ 19 '' W  /  58.8505 ° N 137.3719 ° W  / 58.8505 ; - 137.3719  ( Mount Salisbury ) 171 Crested Butte Colorado Elk Mountains 12,168 ft 3709 m 2,582 ft 787 m 4.65 mi 7.49 km 38 ° 53 ′ 01 '' N 106 ° 56 ′ 37 '' W  /  38.8835 ° N 106.9436 ° W  / 38.8835 ; - 106.9436  ( Crested Butte ) 172 Younts Peak Wyoming Absaroka Range 12,166 ft 3708.3 m 2,241 ft 683 m 12.70 mi 20.4 km 43 ° 58 ′ 55 '' N 109 ° 51 ′ 59 '' W  /  43.9820 ° N 109.8665 ° W  / 43.9820 ; - 109.8665  ( Younts Peak ) 173 Sawtooth Mountain Colorado La Garita Mountains 12,153 ft 3704.2 m 1,927 ft 587 m 16.73 mi 26.9 km 38 ° 16 ′ 26 '' N 106 ° 52 ′ 01 '' W  /  38.2740 ° N 106.8670 ° W  / 38.2740 ; - 106.8670  ( Sawtooth Mountain ) 174 Olancha Peak California Sierra Nevada 12,132 ft 3697.8 m 3,103 ft 946 m 14.84 mi 23.9 km 36 ° 15 ′ 55 '' N 118 ° 07 ′ 06 '' W  /  36.2652 ° N 118.1182 ° W  / 36.2652 ; - 118.1182  ( Olancha Peak ) 175 Mount Mather Alaska Alaska Range 12,123 ft 3695 m 2,873 ft 876 m 9.27 mi 14.92 km 63 ° 11 ′ 41 '' N 150 ° 26 ′ 10 '' W  /  63.1946 ° N 150.4362 ° W  / 63.1946 ; - 150.4362  ( Mount Mather ) 176 Park Cone Colorado Sawatch Range 12,106 ft 3690 m 2,040 ft 622 m 3.44 mi 5.53 km 38 ° 47 ′ 48 '' N 106 ° 36 ′ 10 '' W  /  38.7967 ° N 106.6028 ° W  / 38.7967 ; - 106.6028  ( Park Cone ) 177 Ibapah Peak Utah Deep Creek Range 12,092 ft 3686 m 5,267 ft 1605 m 61.2 mi 98.5 km 39 ° 49 ′ 42 '' N 113 ° 55 ′ 12 '' W  /  39.8282 ° N 113.9200 ° W  / 39.8282 ; - 113.9200  ( Ibapah Peak ) 178 Carbon Peak Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,088 ft 3684.3 m 2,179 ft 664 m 3.92 mi 6.31 km 38 ° 47 ′ 39 '' N 107 ° 02 ′ 35 '' W  /  38.7943 ° N 107.0431 ° W  / 38.7943 ; - 107.0431  ( Carbon Peak ) 179 Glover Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 12,072 ft 3680 m 1,706 ft 520 m 2.49 mi 4.00 km 43 ° 09 ′ 32 '' N 109 ° 45 ′ 56 '' W  /  43.1589 ° N 109.7656 ° W  / 43.1589 ; - 109.7656  ( Glover Peak ) 180 Mount Moriah Nevada Snake Range 12,072 ft 3679.6 m 4,909 ft 1496 m 20.3 mi 32.7 km 39 ° 16 ′ 24 '' N 114 ° 11 ′ 56 '' W  /  39.2732 ° N 114.1988 ° W  / 39.2732 ; - 114.1988  ( Mount Moriah ) 181 Mount Guero Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,058 ft 3675.4 m 2,432 ft 741 m 6.38 mi 10.27 km 38 ° 43 ′ 11 '' N 107 ° 23 ′ 10 '' W  /  38.7196 ° N 107.3861 ° W  / 38.7196 ; - 107.3861  ( Mount Guero ) 182 Siris Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,050 ft 3673 m 2,600 ft 792 m 16.05 mi 25.8 km 60 ° 44 ′ 02 '' N 141 ° 00 ′ 50 '' W  /  60.7340 ° N 141.0138 ° W  / 60.7340 ; - 141.0138  ( Siris Peak ) 183 Red Table Mountain Colorado Sawatch Range 12,043 ft 3670.7 m 2,017 ft 615 m 7.88 mi 12.68 km 39 ° 25 ′ 05 '' N 106 ° 46 ′ 16 '' W  /  39.4181 ° N 106.7712 ° W  / 39.4181 ; - 106.7712  ( Red Table Mountain ) 184 Chalk Benchmark Colorado San Juan Mountains 12,038 ft 3669.3 m 1,971 ft 601 m 7.26 mi 11.68 km 37 ° 08 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 45 ′ 00 '' W  /  37.1418 ° N 106.7500 ° W  / 37.1418 ; - 106.7500  ( Chalk Benchmark ) 185 Medicine Bow Peak Wyoming Medicine Bow Mountains 12,016 ft 3662.4 m 3,243 ft 988 m 40.6 mi 65.4 km 41 ° 21 ′ 37 '' N 106 ° 19 ′ 03 '' W  /  41.3603 ° N 106.3176 ° W  / 41.3603 ; - 106.3176  ( Medicine Bow Peak ) 186 Mount Witherspoon Alaska Chugach Mountains 12,012 ft 3661 m 2,162 ft 659 m 5.98 mi 9.63 km 61 ° 23 ′ 43 '' N 147 ° 12 ′ 04 '' W  /  61.3954 ° N 147.2010 ° W  / 61.3954 ; - 147.2010  ( Mount Witherspoon ) 187 Mount Zwischen Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 12,011 ft 3661 m 2,266 ft 691 m 4.44 mi 7.14 km 37 ° 47 ′ 29 '' N 105 ° 27 ′ 19 '' W  /  37.7913 ° N 105.4554 ° W  / 37.7913 ; - 105.4554  ( Mount Zwischen ) 188 Mount Drum Alaska Wrangell Mountains 12,010 ft 3661 m 6,760 ft 2060 m 17.73 mi 28.5 km 62 ° 06 ′ 57 '' N 144 ° 38 ′ 22 '' W  /  62.1159 ° N 144.6394 ° W  / 62.1159 ; - 144.6394  ( Mount Drum ) 189 Little Cone Colorado San Miguel Mountains 11,988 ft 3654.0 m 1,840 ft 561 m 5.19 mi 8.35 km 37 ° 55 ′ 39 '' N 108 ° 05 ′ 27 '' W  /  37.9275 ° N 108.0908 ° W  / 37.9275 ; - 108.0908  ( Little Cone ) 190 Sierra Blanca Peak New Mexico Sacramento Mountains 11,981 ft 3651.8 m 5,553 ft 1693 m 165.7 mi 267 km 33 ° 22 ′ 27 '' N 105 ° 48 ′ 31 '' W  /  33.3743 ° N 105.8087 ° W  / 33.3743 ; - 105.8087  ( Sierra Blanca Peak ) 191 Mount Hope Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,950 ft 3642 m 2,000 ft 610 m 2.64 mi 4.25 km 60 ° 42 ′ 14 '' N 141 ° 03 ′ 41 '' W  /  60.7039 ° N 141.0614 ° W  / 60.7039 ; - 141.0614  ( Mount Hope ) 192 Mount Jefferson Nevada Toquima Range 11,946 ft 3641 m 5,871 ft 1789 m 98.6 mi 158.7 km 38 ° 45 ′ 07 '' N 116 ° 55 ′ 36 '' W  /  38.7519 ° N 116.9267 ° W  / 38.7519 ; - 116.9267  ( Mount Jefferson ) 193 Hess Mountain Alaska Alaska Range 11,940 ft 3639 m 2,490 ft 759 m 2.78 mi 4.47 km 63 ° 38 ′ 18 '' N 147 ° 08 ′ 54 '' W  /  63.6382 ° N 147.1482 ° W  / 63.6382 ; - 147.1482  ( Hess Mountain ) Mount Brooks Alaska Alaska Range 11,940 ft 3639 m 1,790 ft 546 m 5.03 mi 8.09 km 63 ° 11 ′ 15 '' N 150 ° 38 ′ 52 '' W  /  63.1875 ° N 150.6479 ° W  / 63.1875 ; - 150.6479  ( Mount Brooks ) 195 Cerro Vista New Mexico Sangre de Cristo Mountains 11,937 ft 3638.3 m 2,519 ft 768 m 14.19 mi 22.8 km 36 ° 14 ′ 07 '' N 105 ° 24 ′ 39 '' W  /  36.2353 ° N 105.4108 ° W  / 36.2353 ; - 105.4108  ( Cerro Vista ) 196 Mount Nebo Utah Wasatch Range 11,933 ft 3637 m 5,508 ft 1679 m 75.6 mi 121.6 km 39 ° 49 ′ 19 '' N 111 ° 45 ′ 37 '' W  /  39.8219 ° N 111.7603 ° W  / 39.8219 ; - 111.7603  ( Mount Nebo ) 197 The Grand Parapet Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,930 ft 3636 m 2,180 ft 664 m 5.26 mi 8.47 km 61 ° 24 ′ 37 '' N 142 ° 01 ′ 36 '' W  /  61.4103 ° N 142.0266 ° W  / 61.4103 ; - 142.0266  ( The Grand Parapet ) 198 Lituya Mountain Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,924 ft 3634 m 3,674 ft 1120 m 3.90 mi 6.27 km 58 ° 48 ′ 19 '' N 137 ° 26 ′ 12 '' W  /  58.8054 ° N 137.4367 ° W  / 58.8054 ; - 137.4367  ( Lituya Mountain ) Haydon Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,924 ft 3634 m 1,674 ft 510 m 2.97 mi 4.78 km 60 ° 15 ′ 38 '' N 140 ° 59 ′ 17 '' W  /  60.2606 ° N 140.9881 ° W  / 60.2606 ; - 140.9881  ( Haydon Peak ) 200 Charleston Peak ( Mount Charleston ) Nevada Spring Mountains 11,916 ft 3632.0 m 8,258 ft 2517 m 135.1 mi 218 km 36 ° 16 ′ 18 '' N 115 ° 41 ′ 44 '' W  /  36.2716 ° N 115.6956 ° W  / 36.2716 ; - 115.6956  ( Charleston Peak )", "sentences": [ "The 200 highest summits of the United States with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence Rank Mountain Peak State Mountain Range Elevation Prominence Isolation Location Denali Alaska Alaska Range 20,310 ft 6190.5 m 20,146 ft 6141 m 4,629 mi 7,450 km 63 ° 04 ′ 08 ''", "N 151 ° 00", "′ 23 ''", "W  /  63.0690 ° N 151.0063 °", "W  / 63.0690 ; - 151.0063  ( Denali ) Mount Saint Elias Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 18,009 ft 5489 m 11,250 ft 3429 m 25.6 mi 41.3 km 60 ° 17 ′ 34 ''", "N 140 ° 55 ′ 51 ''", "W  /  60.2927 ° N 140.9307 °", "W  / 60.2927 ; - 140.9307  ( Mount Saint Elias ) Mount Foraker Alaska Alaska Range 17,400 ft 5304 m 7,250 ft 2210 m 14.27 mi 23.0 km 62 ° 57 ′ 37 '' N 151 ° 23 ′ 59 ''", "W  /  62.9604 ° N 151.3998 °", "W  / 62.9604 ; - 151.3998  ( Mount Foraker )", "Mount Bona Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 16,550 ft 5044 m 6,900 ft 2103 m 49.7 mi 80.0 km 61 ° 23", "′ 08 ''", "N 141 ° 44 ′ 58 ''", "W  /  61.3856 ° N 141.7495 °", "W  / 61.3856 ; - 141.7495  ( Mount Bona ) 5 Mount Blackburn Alaska Wrangell Mountains 16,390 ft 4996 m 11,640 ft 3548 m 60.7 mi 97.6 km 61 ° 43 ′ 50 '' N 143 ° 24 ′ 11 ''", "W  /  61.7305 °", "N 143.4031 °", "W  / 61.7305 ; - 143.4031  ( Mount Blackburn ) 6 Mount Sanford Alaska Wrangell Mountains 16,237 ft 4949 m 7,687 ft 2343 m 40.3 mi 64.8 km 62 ° 12 ′ 48 '' N 144 ° 07 ′ 45 ''", "W  /  62.2132 ° N 144.1292 °", "W  / 62.2132 ; - 144.1292  ( Mount Sanford )", "7 Mount Fairweather ( Fairweather Mountain )", "Alaska British Columbia Saint Elias Mountains 15,325 ft 4671 m 12,995 ft 3961 m 124.4 mi 200 km 58 ° 54 ′ 23 '' N 137 ° 31 ′ 35 ''", "W  /  58.9064 ° N 137.5265 ° W  / 58.9064 ; - 137.5265  ( Mount Fairweather ) 8 Mount Hubbard Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 14,951 ft 4557 m 8,061 ft 2457 m 21.3 mi 34.4 km 60 ° 19 ′ 10 ''", "N 139 ° 04", "′ 21 ''", "W  /  60.3194 °", "N 139.0726 °", "W  / 60.3194 ; - 139.0726  ( Mount Hubbard ) 9 Mount Bear Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 14,831 ft 4520 m 5,054 ft 1540 m 20.1 mi 32.4 km 61 ° 17 ′ 00 ''", "N 141 ° 08", "′ 36 ''", "W  /  61.2834 °", "N 141.1433 °", "W  / 61.2834 ; - 141.1433  ( Mount Bear ) 10 Mount Hunter Alaska Alaska Range 14,573 ft 4442 m", "4,653 ft 1418 m 6.88 mi 11.07 km 62 ° 57 ′ 01 ''", "N 151 ° 05 ′ 29 ''", "W  /  62.9504 ° N 151.0915 °", "W  / 62.9504 ; - 151.0915  ( Mount Hunter )", "11 Mount Whitney California Sierra Nevada 14,505 ft 4421.0 m 10,080 ft 3072 m 1,646 mi 2,649 km 36 ° 34 ′ 43 ''", "N 118 ° 17 ′ 31 ''", "W  /  36.5786 ° N 118.2920 °", "W  / 36.5786 ; - 118.2920  ( Mount Whitney ) 12 Mount Alverstone ( Boundary Point 180 )", "Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 14,500 ft 4420 m 1,950 ft 594 m 2.25 mi 3.62 km 60 ° 21 ′ 06 ''", "N 139 ° 04 ′ 30 ''", "W  /  60.3518 ° N 139.0749", "°", "W  / 60.3518 ; - 139.0749  ( Mount Alverstone ) 13", "University Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 14,470 ft 4410 m 3,210 ft 978 m 3.71 mi 5.97 km 61 ° 19 ′ 38 ''", "N 141 ° 47", "′ 12 ''", "W  /  61.3272 ° N 141.7867 °", "W  / 61.3272 ; - 141.7867  ( University Peak ) 14 Mount Elbert Colorado Sawatch Range 14,440 ft 4401.2 m 9,093 ft 2772 m 671 mi 1,079 km 39 ° 07 ′ 04 ''", "N 106 ° 26 ′ 43 ''", "W  /  39.1178 ° N 106.4454 °", "W  / 39.1178 ; - 106.4454  ( Mount Elbert ) 15 Mount Massive Colorado Sawatch Range 14,428 ft 4398 m 1,961 ft 598 m 5.06 mi 8.14 km 39 ° 11 ′ 15 '' N 106 ° 28 ′ 33 ''", "W  /  39.1875 ° N 106.4757 °", "W  / 39.1875 ; - 106.4757  ( Mount Massive )", "16 Mount Harvard Colorado Sawatch Range 14,421 ft 4395.6 m 2,360 ft 719 m 14.92 mi 24.0 km 38 ° 55 ′ 28 ''", "N 106 ° 19 ′ 15 ''", "W  /  38.9244 °", "N 106.3207 ° W  / 38.9244 ; - 106.3207  ( Mount Harvard )", "17 Mount Rainier Washington Cascade Range 14,417 ft 4394 m 13,210 ft 4026 m 731 mi 1,177 km 46 ° 51 ′ 10 '' N 121 ° 45 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  46.8529 ° N 121.7604 °", "W  / 46.8529 ; - 121.7604  ( Mount Rainier )", "18 Mount Williamson California Sierra Nevada 14,379 ft 4383 m 1,676 ft 511 m 5.41 mi 8.70 km 36 ° 39 ′ 21 '' N 118 ° 18 ′ 40 ''", "W  /  36.6559 °", "N 118.3111 °", "W  / 36.6559 ; - 118.3111  ( Mount Williamson ) 19", "Blanca Peak Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 14,351 ft 4374 m 5,326 ft 1623 m 103.4 mi 166.4 km 37 ° 34 ′ 39 ''", "N 105 ° 29 ′ 08 ''", "W  /  37.5775 °", "N 105.4856 °", "W  / 37.5775 ; - 105.4856  ( Blanca Peak ) 20 La Plata Peak Colorado Sawatch Range 14,343 ft 4372 m 1,836 ft 560 m 6.28 mi 10.11 km 39 ° 01", "′ 46 ''", "N 106 ° 28 ′ 22 ''", "W  /  39.0294 ° N 106.4729", "°", "W  / 39.0294 ; - 106.4729  ( La Plata Peak ) 21 Uncompahgre Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 14,321 ft 4365.0 m 4,277 ft 1304 m 85.0 mi 136.8 km 38 ° 04 ′ 18 ''", "N 107 ° 27 ′ 44 ''", "W  /  38.0717 ° N 107.4621 °", "W  / 38.0717 ; - 107.4621  ( Uncompahgre Peak ) 22", "Crestone Peak Colorado Sangre de Cristo Range 14,300 ft 4359 m 4,554 ft 1388 m 27.4 mi 44.0 km 37 ° 58 ′ 01 ''", "N 105 ° 35 ′ 08 ''", "W  /  37.9669 ° N 105.5855 °", "W  / 37.9669 ; - 105.5855  ( Crestone Peak )", "23 Mount Lincoln Colorado Mosquito Range 14,293 ft 4356.5 m 3,862 ft 1177 m 22.5 mi 36.2 km 39 ° 21 ′ 05 ''", "N 106 ° 06", "′ 42 ''", "W  /  39.3515 °", "N 106.1116 °", "W  / 39.3515 ; - 106.1116  ( Mount Lincoln )", "24 Castle Peak Colorado Elk Mountains 14,279 ft 4352.2 m 2,365 ft 721 m 20.9 mi 33.6 km 39 ° 00", "′ 35 '' N 106 ° 51 ′ 41 ''", "W  /  39.0097 ° N 106.8614 °", "W  / 39.0097 ; - 106.8614  ( Castle Peak ) 25 Grays Peak Colorado Front Range 14,278 ft 4352 m 2,770 ft 844 m 25.0 mi 40.2 km 39 ° 38 ′ 02 ''", "N 105 ° 49 ′ 03 ''", "W  /  39.6339 ° N 105.8176 °", "W  / 39.6339 ; - 105.8176  ( Grays Peak ) 26", "Mount Antero Colorado Sawatch Range 14,276 ft 4351.4 m 2,503 ft 763 m 17.67 mi 28.4 km 38 ° 40 ′ 27 '' N 106 ° 14 ′ 46 ''", "W  /  38.6741 ° N 106.2462 °", "W  / 38.6741 ; - 106.2462  ( Mount Antero )", "27 Mount Evans Colorado Front Range 14,271 ft 4350 m 2,770 ft 844 m 9.79 mi 15.76 km 39 ° 35 ′ 18 ''", "N 105 ° 38 ′ 38 ''", "W  /  39.5883 ° N 105.6438 °", "W  / 39.5883 ; - 105.6438  ( Mount Evans )", "28 Longs Peak Colorado Front Range 14,259 ft 4346 m 2,940 ft 896 m 43.6 mi 70.2 km 40 ° 15 ′ 18 ''", "N 105 ° 36 ′ 54 ''", "W  /  40.2550 ° N 105.6151 °", "W  / 40.2550 ; - 105.6151  ( Longs Peak ) 29 Mount Wilson Colorado San Miguel Mountains 14,252 ft 4344 m 4,024 ft 1227 m 33.0 mi 53.1 km 37 ° 50 ′ 21 ''", "N 107 ° 59 ′ 30 ''", "W  /  37.8391 ° N 107.9916 °", "W  / 37.8391 ; - 107.9916  ( Mount Wilson ) 30 White Mountain Peak California White Mountains 14,252 ft 4344.0 m 7,196 ft 2193 m 67.4 mi 108.6 km 37 ° 38 ′ 03 '' N 118 ° 15 ′ 21 ''", "W  /  37.6341 ° N 118.2557 °", "W  / 37.6341 ; - 118.2557  ( White Mountain Peak )", "31 North Palisade California Sierra Nevada 14,248 ft 4343 m 2,894 ft 882 m 32.2 mi 51.8 km 37 ° 05 ′ 39 ''", "N 118 ° 30 ′ 52 ''", "W  /  37.0943 ° N 118.5145 °", "W  / 37.0943 ; - 118.5145  ( North Palisade )", "32 Mount Princeton Colorado Sawatch Range 14,204 ft 4329.3 m 2,177 ft 664 m 5.19 mi 8.36 km 38 ° 44 ′ 57 ''", "N 106 ° 14 ′ 33 ''", "W  /  38.7492 ° N 106.2424 °", "W  / 38.7492 ; - 106.2424  ( Mount Princeton ) 33 Mount Yale Colorado Sawatch Range 14,200 ft 4328.2 m 1,896 ft 578 m 5.55 mi 8.93 km 38 ° 50 ′ 39 '' N 106 ° 18 ′ 50 ''", "W  /  38.8442 ° N 106.3138 °", "W  / 38.8442 ; - 106.3138  ( Mount Yale )", "34 Mount Shasta California Cascade Range 14,179 ft 4321.8 m 9,772 ft 2979 m 335 mi 539 km 41 ° 24 ′ 33 ''", "N 122 ° 11 ′ 42 ''", "W  /  41.4092 °", "N 122.1949 °", "W  / 41.4092 ; - 122.1949  ( Mount Shasta ) 35 Maroon Peak Colorado Elk Mountains 14,163 ft 4317.0 m 2,336 ft 712 m 8.06 mi 12.97 km 39 ° 04 ′ 15 '' N 106 ° 59 ′ 20 ''", "W  /  39.0708 ° N 106.9890 °", "W  / 39.0708 ; - 106.9890  ( Maroon Peak ) 36 Mount Wrangell Alaska Wrangell Mountains 14,163 ft 4317 m 5,613 ft 1711 m 14.79 mi 23.8 km 62 ° 00", "′ 21 '' N 144 ° 01 ′ 07 ''", "W  /  62.0059 ° N 144.0187 °", "W  / 62.0059 ; - 144.0187  ( Mount Wrangell )", "37 Mount Sneffels Colorado Sneffels Range 14,158 ft 4315.4 m 3,050 ft 930 m 15.71 mi 25.3 km 38 ° 00", "′ 14 ''", "N 107 ° 47", "′ 32 ''", "W  /  38.0038 ° N 107.7923 °", "W  / 38.0038 ; - 107.7923  ( Mount Sneffels )", "38 Capitol Peak Colorado Elk Mountains 14,137 ft 4309 m 1,750 ft 533 m 7.44 mi 11.98 km 39 ° 09 ′ 01 ''", "N 107 ° 04", "′ 58 ''", "W  /  39.1503 ° N 107.0829 °", "W  / 39.1503 ; - 107.0829  ( Capitol Peak ) 39 Pikes Peak Colorado Front Range 14,115 ft 4302.31 m 5,530 ft 1686 m 60.6 mi 97.6 km 38 ° 50 ′ 26 ''", "N 105", "° 02 ′ 39 ''", "W  /  38.8405 ° N 105.0442", "°", "W  / 38.8405 ; - 105.0442  ( Pikes Peak ) 40", "Windom Peak Colorado Needle Mountains 14,093 ft 4296 m 2,187 ft 667 m 26.3 mi 42.4 km 37 ° 37 ′ 16 ''", "N 107 ° 35 ′ 31 ''", "W  /  37.6212 ° N 107.5919 °", "W  / 37.6212 ; - 107.5919  ( Windom Peak )", "41 Mount Augusta Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 14,070 ft 4289 m 5,082 ft 1549 m 14.41 mi 23.2 km 60 ° 18 ′ 27 ''", "N 140 ° 27 ′ 30 ''", "W  /  60.3074 ° N 140.4584 °", "W  / 60.3074 ; - 140.4584  ( Mount Augusta ) 42 Handies Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 14,058 ft 4284.8 m 1,908 ft 582 m 11.18 mi 18.00 km 37 ° 54 ′ 47 ''", "N 107 ° 30 ′ 16 ''", "W  /  37.9130 ° N 107.5044 °", "W  / 37.9130 ; - 107.5044  ( Handies Peak ) 43 Culebra Peak Colorado Culebra Range 14,053 ft 4283 m 4,827 ft 1471 m 35.4 mi 56.9 km 37 ° 07 ′ 21 ''", "N 105 ° 11 ′ 09 ''", "W  /  37.1224 °", "N 105.1858 °", "W  / 37.1224 ; - 105.1858  ( Culebra Peak ) 44", "San Luis Peak Colorado La Garita Mountains 14,022 ft 4273.8 m 3,113 ft 949 m 26.9 mi 43.4 km 37 ° 59 ′ 12 '' N 106 ° 55 ′ 53 ''", "W  /  37.9868 ° N 106.9313 °", "W  / 37.9868 ; - 106.9313  ( San Luis Peak ) 45 Mount of the Holy Cross Colorado Sawatch Range 14,011 ft 4270.5 m 2,113 ft 644 m 18.41 mi 29.6 km 39 ° 28 ′ 00 ''", "N 106 ° 28 ′ 54 ''", "W  /  39.4668 ° N 106.4817", "°", "W  / 39.4668 ; - 106.4817  ( Mount of the Holy Cross )", "46 Grizzly Peak Colorado Sawatch Range 13,995 ft 4265.6 m 1,928 ft 588 m 6.77 mi 10.89 km 39 ° 02 ′ 33 '' N 106 ° 35 ′ 51 ''", "W  /  39.0425 ° N 106.5976 °", "W  / 39.0425 ; - 106.5976  ( Grizzly Peak ) 47 Mount Humphreys California Sierra Nevada 13,992 ft 4265 m 2,563 ft 781 m 14.71 mi 23.7 km 37 ° 16 ′ 14 '' N 118 ° 40 ′ 23 ''", "W  /  37.2705 ° N 118.6730 °", "W  / 37.2705 ; - 118.6730  ( Mount Humphreys )", "48 Mount Keith California Sierra Nevada 13,982 ft 4262 m 1,936", "ft 590 m 3.09 mi 4.97 km 36 ° 42 ′ 00 ''", "N 118 ° 20 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  36.7001 ° N 118.3436 °", "W  / 36.7001 ; - 118.3436  ( Mount Keith )", "49 Mount Ouray Colorado Sawatch Range 13,961 ft 4255.4 m 2,659 ft 810 m 13.58 mi 21.9 km 38 ° 25 ′ 22 '' N 106 ° 13 ′ 29 ''", "W  /  38.4227 ° N 106.2247", "°", "W  / 38.4227 ; - 106.2247  ( Mount Ouray )", "50 Vermilion Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,900 ft 4237 m 2,105 ft 642 m 9.07 mi 14.60 km 37 ° 47", "′ 57 ''", "N 107 ° 49 ′ 43 ''", "W  /  37.7993 ° N 107.8285 °", "W  / 37.7993 ; - 107.8285  ( Vermilion Peak ) 51", "Atna Peaks Alaska Wrangell Mountains 13,860 ft 4225 m 2,210", "ft 674 m 3.64 mi 5.86 km 61 ° 44 ′ 58 ''", "N 143 ° 14 ′ 29 ''", "W  /  61.7495 ° N 143.2414 °", "W  / 61.7495 ; - 143.2414  ( Atna Peaks )", "52 Regal Mountain Alaska Wrangell Mountains 13,845 ft 4220 m 4,395 ft 1340 m 12.25 mi 19.72 km 61 ° 44 ′ 38 '' N 142 ° 52 ′ 03 ''", "W  /  61.7438 ° N 142.8675 ° W  / 61.7438 ; - 142.8675  ( Regal Mountain )", "53 Mount Darwin California Sierra Nevada 13,837 ft 4218 m 1,891 ft 576 m 7.13 mi 11.48 km 37 ° 10 ′ 01 ''", "N 118 ° 40 ′ 20 ''", "W  /  37.1669 ° N 118.6721 °", "W  / 37.1669 ; - 118.6721  ( Mount Darwin )", "54 Mount Hayes Alaska Alaska Range 13,832 ft 4216 m 11,507 ft 3507 m 125.5 mi 202 km 63 ° 37 ′ 13 ''", "N 146 ° 43 ′ 04 ''", "W  /  63.6203 ° N 146.7178 °", "W  / 63.6203 ; - 146.7178  ( Mount Hayes )", "55 Mount Silverheels Colorado Front Range 13,829 ft 4215.0 m 2,283", "ft 696 m 5.48 mi 8.82 km 39 ° 20 ′ 22 '' N 106 ° 00", "′ 19 ''", "W  /  39.3394 °", "N 106.0054 °", "W  / 39.3394 ; - 106.0054  ( Mount Silverheels )", "56 Rio Grande Pyramid Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,827 ft 4214.4 m 1,881 ft 573 m 10.76 mi 17.31 km 37 ° 40 ′ 47 ''", "N 107 ° 23 ′ 33 ''", "W  /  37.6797 °", "N 107.3924 °", "W  / 37.6797 ; - 107.3924  ( Rio Grande Pyramid ) 57 Gannett Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 13,809 ft 4209.1 m 7,076", "ft 2157 m 290 mi 467 km 43 ° 11 ′ 03 ''", "N 109 ° 39 ′ 15 ''", "W  /  43.1842 ° N 109.6542 °", "W  / 43.1842 ; - 109.6542  ( Gannett Peak )", "58 Mount Kaweah California Sierra Nevada 13,807 ft 4209 m 2,027", "ft 618 m 10.73 mi 17.27 km 36 ° 31 ′ 34 ''", "N 118 ° 28 ′ 43 ''", "W  /  36.5261 ° N 118.4785 °", "W  / 36.5261 ; - 118.4785  ( Mount Kaweah )", "59 Mauna Kea Hawaii Island of Hawai ʻi 13,803 ft 4207.3 m 13,803 ft 4207 m 2,453 mi 3,947 km 19 ° 49 ′ 15 '' N 155 ° 28 ′ 05 ''", "W  /  19.8207 ° N", "155.4681 °", "W  / 19.8207 ; - 155.4681  ( Mauna Kea )", "60", "Grand Teton Wyoming Teton Range 13,775 ft 4198.7 m 6,545 ft 1995 m 69.4 mi 111.6 km 43 ° 44 ′ 28 ''", "N 110 ° 48 ′ 09 ''", "W  /  43.7412 ° N 110.8024 °", "W  / 43.7412 ; - 110.8024  ( Grand Teton )", "61 Mount Cook Alaska Yukon Saint Elias Mountains 13,760 ft 4194 m 7,710 ft 2350 m 14.54 mi 23.4 km 60 ° 10 ′ 54 ''", "N 139 ° 58", "′ 52 ''", "W  /  60.1816 ° N 139.9811 °", "W  / 60.1816 ; - 139.9811  ( Mount Cook ) 62 Mount Morgan California Sierra Nevada 13,758 ft 4193.4 m 2,648 ft 807 m 9.86 mi 15.87 km 37 ° 24 ′ 19 ''", "N 118 ° 43 ′ 58 ''", "W  /  37.4053 °", "N 118.7329 °", "W  / 37.4053 ; - 118.7329  ( Mount Morgan )", "63 Mount Gabb California Sierra Nevada 13,747 ft 4190 m 2,601 ft 793 m 4.28 mi 6.89 km 37 ° 22 ′ 37 ''", "N 118 ° 48 ′ 09 ''", "W  /  37.3769 °", "N 118.8025 °", "W  / 37.3769 ; - 118.8025  ( Mount Gabb ) 64 Bald Mountain Colorado Front Range 13,690 ft 4173 m 2,099 ft 640 m 7.51 mi 12.09 km 39 ° 26 ′ 41 ''", "N 105 ° 58 ′ 14 ''", "W  /  39.4448 ° N 105.9705 °", "W  / 39.4448 ; - 105.9705  ( Bald Mountain )", "65 Mount Oso Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,690 ft 4173 m 1,664 ft 507 m 5.41 mi 8.71 km 37 ° 36 ′ 25 '' N 107 ° 29 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  37.6070 ° N 107.4936 °", "W  / 37.6070 ; - 107.4936  ( Mount Oso )", "66 Mauna Loa Hawaii Island of Hawai ʻi 13,679 ft 4169 m 7,099 ft 2164 m 25.4 mi 40.8 km 19 ° 28 ′ 32 '' N 155 ° 36 ′ 19 ''", "W  /  19.4756 ° N 155.6054 °", "W  / 19.4756 ; - 155.6054  ( Mauna Loa ) 67", "Mount Jackson Colorado Sawatch Range 13,676 ft 4168.5 m 1,810 ft 552 m 3.21 mi 5.16 km 39 ° 29 ′ 07 ''", "N 106 ° 32 ′ 12 ''", "W  /  39.4853 ° N 106.5367 °", "W  / 39.4853 ; - 106.5367  ( Mount Jackson ) 68 Mount Tom California Sierra Nevada 13,657 ft 4163 m 1,992 ft 607 m 4.77 mi 7.67 km 37 ° 22 ′ 34 ''", "N 119 ° 10 ′ 44 ''", "W  /  37.3762 ° N 119.1789 °", "W  / 37.3762 ; - 119.1789  ( Mount Tom )", "69 Bard Peak Colorado Front Range 13,647 ft 4159 m 1,701 ft 518 m 5.43 mi 8.74 km 39 ° 43 ′ 13 ''", "N 105 ° 48 ′ 16 ''", "W  /  39.7204 ° N 105.8044 °", "W  / 39.7204 ; - 105.8044  ( Bard Peak ) 70 West Spanish Peak Colorado Spanish Peaks 13,631 ft 4155 m 3,686 ft 1123 m 19.87 mi 32.0 km 37 ° 22 ′ 32 '' N 104 ° 59 ′ 36 ''", "W  /  37.3756 ° N 104.9934 °", "W  / 37.3756 ; - 104.9934  ( West Spanish Peak ) 71 Mount Powell Colorado Gore Range 13,586 ft 4141 m 3,000 ft 914 m 21.5 mi 34.6 km 39 ° 45 ′ 36 '' N 106 ° 20 ′ 27 ''", "W  /  39.7601 °", "N 106.3407 °", "W  / 39.7601 ; - 106.3407  ( Mount Powell )", "72 Hagues Peak Colorado Mummy Range 13,573 ft 4137 m 2,420 ft 738 m 15.70 mi 25.3 km 40 ° 29 ′ 04 ''", "N 105 ° 38 ′ 47 ''", "W  /  40.4845 ° N 105.6464 °", "W  / 40.4845 ; - 105.6464  ( Hagues Peak )", "73 Mount Dubois California White Mountains 13,565 ft 4135 m 2,339 ft 713 m 9.63 mi 15.50 km 37 ° 47 ′ 00 ''", "N 118 ° 20 ′ 36 ''", "W  /  37.7834 ° N 118.3432 °", "W  / 37.7834 ; - 118.3432  ( Mount Dubois )", "74 Tower Mountain Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,558 ft 4132 m 1,652 ft 504 m 4.88 mi 7.86 km 37 ° 51 ′ 26 ''", "N 107 ° 37 ′ 23 ''", "W  /  37.8573 ° N 107.6230 °", "W  / 37.8573 ; - 107.6230  ( Tower Mountain )", "75 Treasure Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 13,535 ft 4125 m 2,828 ft 862 m 6.92 mi 11.13 km 39 ° 01 ′ 28 ''", "N 107 ° 07", "′ 22 ''", "W  /  39.0244 °", "N 107.1228", "°", "W  / 39.0244 ; - 107.1228  ( Treasure Mountain )", "76 Kings Peak Utah Uinta Mountains 13,534 ft 4125 m 6,358 ft 1938 m 166.6 mi 268 km 40 ° 46 ′ 35 ''", "N", "110 ° 22 ′ 22 ''", "W  /  40.7763 ° N 110.3729 °", "W  / 40.7763 ; - 110.3729  ( Kings Peak ) 77", "North Arapaho Peak Colorado Front Range 13,508 ft 4117 m 1,665 ft 507 m 15.38 mi 24.8 km 40 ° 01", "′ 35 ''", "N 105 ° 39 ′ 01 ''", "W  /  40.0265 ° N 105.6504 °", "W  / 40.0265 ; - 105.6504  ( North Arapaho Peak ) 78", "Mount Pinchot California Sierra Nevada 13,500 ft 4115 m 2,110", "ft 643 m 4.71 mi 7.58 km 36 ° 56 ′ 50 ''", "N 118 ° 24 ′ 19 ''", "W  /  36.9473 °", "N 118.4054 °", "W  / 36.9473 ; - 118.4054  ( Mount Pinchot ) 79", "Mount Natazhat Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 13,435 ft 4095 m 5,985 ft 1824 m 15.49 mi 24.9 km 61 ° 31 ′ 18 ''", "N 141 ° 06", "′ 11 ''", "W  /  61.5217 °", "N 141.1030", "°", "W  / 61.5217 ; - 141.1030  ( Mount Natazhat )", "80 Mount Jarvis Alaska Wrangell Mountains 13,421 ft 4091 m 4,771 ft 1454 m 11.15 mi 17.95 km 62 ° 01", "′ 24 ''", "N 143 ° 37 ′ 11 ''", "W  /  62.0234 ° N 143.6198 °", "W  / 62.0234 ; - 143.6198  ( Mount Jarvis ) 81", "Parry Peak Colorado Front Range 13,397 ft 4083 m 1,720 ft 524 m 9.46 mi 15.22 km 39 ° 50 ′ 17 ''", "N 105 ° 42 ′ 48 ''", "W  /  39.8381 °", "N 105.7132 °", "W  / 39.8381 ; - 105.7132  ( Parry Peak )", "82 Bill Williams Peak Colorado Williams Mountains 13,389 ft 4081 m 1,682 ft 513 m 3.73 mi 6.00 km 39 ° 10 ′ 50 '' N 106 ° 36 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  39.1806 ° N 106.6102 °", "W  / 39.1806 ; - 106.6102  ( Bill Williams Peak ) 83 Sultan Mountain Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,373 ft 4076 m 1,868 ft 569 m 4.59 mi 7.39 km 37 ° 47 ′ 09 ''", "N 107 ° 42 ′ 14 ''", "W  /  37.7859 ° N 107.7038 °", "W  / 37.7859 ; - 107.7038  ( Sultan Mountain ) 84 Mount Herard Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 13,345 ft 4068 m 2,040 ft 622 m 4.63 mi 7.45 km 37 ° 50 ′ 57 ''", "N 105 ° 29 ′ 42 ''", "W  /  37.8492 ° N 105.4949 °", "W  / 37.8492 ; - 105.4949  ( Mount Herard ) 85 West Buffalo Peak Colorado Mosquito Range 13,332 ft 4064 m 1,986 ft 605 m 9.61 mi 15.46 km 38 ° 59 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 07 ′ 30 ''", "W  /  38.9917 °", "N 106.1249 °", "W  / 38.9917 ; - 106.1249  ( West Buffalo Peak ) 86", "Tressider Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 13,315 ft 4058 m 1,665 ft 507 m 3.32 mi 5.34 km 61 ° 21", "′ 32 ''", "N 141 ° 39 ′ 59 ''", "W  /  61.3590 ° N 141.6664 °", "W  / 61.3590 ; - 141.6664  ( Tressider Peak )", "87 Summit Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,308 ft 4056.2 m 2,760 ft 841 m 39.6 mi 63.7 km 37 ° 21 ′ 02 ''", "N 106 ° 41 ′ 48 ''", "W  /  37.3506 °", "N 106.6968 °", "W  / 37.3506 ; - 106.6968  ( Summit Peak ) 88 Middle Peak Colorado San Miguel Mountains 13,306 ft 4056 m 1,960 ft 597 m 4.78 mi 7.69 km 37 ° 51 ′ 13 ''", "N 108 ° 06", "′ 30 ''", "W  /  37.8536 ° N 108.1082 °", "W  / 37.8536 ; - 108.1082  ( Middle Peak ) 89 Antora Peak Colorado Sawatch Range 13,275 ft 4046 m 2,409 ft 734 m 6.75 mi 10.86 km 38 ° 19 ′ 30 '' N 106 ° 13 ′ 05 ''", "W  /  38.3250 ° N 106.2180 °", "W  / 38.3250 ; - 106.2180  ( Antora Peak )", "90", "Henry Mountain Colorado Sawatch Range 13,261 ft 4042 m 1,674 ft 510 m 10.94 mi 17.61 km 38 ° 41 ′ 08 ''", "N 106 ° 37 ′ 16 ''", "W  /  38.6856 ° N 106.6211 °", "W  / 38.6856 ; - 106.6211  ( Henry Mountain )", "91 Hesperus Mountain Colorado La Plata Mountains 13,237 ft 4035 m 2,852 ft 869 m 24.5 mi 39.5 km 37 ° 26 ′ 42 ''", "N 108 ° 05 ′ 20 ''", "W  /  37.4451 °", "N 108.0890", "°", "W  / 37.4451 ; - 108.0890  ( Hesperus Mountain )", "92 Mount Silverthrone Alaska Alaska Range 13,220 ft 4029 m 3,240 ft 988 m 7.90 mi 12.72 km 63 ° 06", "′ 57 ''", "N 150 ° 40 ′ 32 ''", "W  /  63.1157 ° N 150.6755 °", "W  / 63.1157 ; - 150.6755  ( Mount Silverthrone ) 93", "Jacque Peak Colorado Gore Range 13,211 ft 4027 m 2,065 ft 629 m 4.52 mi 7.28 km 39 ° 27 ′ 18 '' N 106 ° 11 ′ 49 ''", "W  /  39.4549 ° N 106.1970 °", "W  / 39.4549 ; - 106.1970  ( Jacque Peak ) 94", "Bennett Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,209 ft 4026 m 1,743 ft 531 m 17.08 mi 27.5 km 37 ° 29 ′ 00 ''", "N 106 ° 26 ′ 03 ''", "W  /  37.4833 °", "N 106.4343", "°", "W  / 37.4833 ; - 106.4343  ( Bennett Peak ) 95", "Wind River Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 13,197 ft 4022.4 m 2,572 ft 784 m 35.1 mi 56.6 km 42 ° 42 ′ 31 ''", "N 109 ° 07 ′ 42 ''", "W  /  42.7085 °", "N 109.1284 °", "W  / 42.7085 ; - 109.1284  ( Wind River Peak )", "96 Conejos Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,179 ft 4017.0 m 1,912 ft 583 m 8.15 mi 13.12 km 37 ° 17 ′ 19 '' N 106 ° 34 ′ 15 '' W  /  37.2887 ° N 106.5709 °", "W  / 37.2887 ; - 106.5709  ( Conejos Peak ) 97", "Mount Marcus Baker Alaska Chugach Mountains 13,176 ft 4016 m 10,751 ft 3277 m 126.3 mi 203 km 61 ° 26 ′ 15 '' N 147 ° 45", "′ 09 ''", "W  /  61.4374 ° N 147.7525 °", "W  / 61.4374 ; - 147.7525  ( Mount Marcus Baker )", "98 Cloud Peak Wyoming Bighorn Mountains 13,167 ft 4013.3 m 7,077 ft 2157 m 145.0 mi 233 km 44 ° 22 ′ 56 '' N 107 ° 10 ′ 26 ''", "W  /  44.3821 ° N 107.1739", "°", "W  / 44.3821 ; - 107.1739  ( Cloud Peak )", "Wheeler Peak New Mexico Taos Mountains 13,167 ft 4013.3 m 3,409 ft 1039 m 37.0 mi 59.6 km 36 ° 33 ′ 25 ''", "N 105 ° 25 ′ 01 ''", "W  /  36.5569 °", "N 105.4169 °", "W  / 36.5569 ; - 105.4169  ( Wheeler Peak ) 100 Francs Peak Wyoming Absaroka Range 13,164 ft 4012.3 m 4,056 ft 1236 m 47.2 mi 76.0 km 43 ° 57 ′ 41 ''", "N 109 ° 20 ′ 21 ''", "W  /  43.9613 ° N 109.3392 °", "W  / 43.9613 ; - 109.3392  ( Francs Peak ) 101", "Twilight Peak Colorado Needle Mountains 13,163 ft 4012 m 2,338 ft 713 m 4.88 mi 7.86 km 37 ° 39 ′ 47 ''", "N 107 ° 43 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  37.6630 ° N 107.7270 °", "W  / 37.6630 ; - 107.7270  ( Twilight Peak ) 102 South River Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,154 ft 4009.4 m 2,448 ft 746 m 21.1 mi 34.0 km 37 ° 34 ′ 27 '' N 106 ° 58 ′ 53 ''", "W  /  37.5741 ° N 106.9815", "°", "W  / 37.5741 ; - 106.9815  ( South River Peak ) 103 Mount Ritter California Sierra Nevada 13,149 ft 4008 m 3,990 ft 1216 m 22.0 mi 35.4 km 37 ° 41 ′ 21 '' N 119 ° 11 ′ 59 ''", "W  /  37.6891 ° N 119.1996 °", "W  / 37.6891 ; - 119.1996  ( Mount Ritter )", "104 Red Slate Mountain California Sierra Nevada 13,129 ft 4002 m 1,736 ft 529 m 8.31 mi 13.38 km 37 ° 30 ′ 27 '' N 118 ° 52 ′ 09 ''", "W  /  37.5075 ° N 118.8693 °", "W  / 37.5075 ; - 118.8693  ( Red Slate Mountain ) 105 Mount Lyell ( California ) California Sierra Nevada 13,120 ft 3998.9 m 1,926 ft 587 m 5.26 mi 8.46 km 37 ° 44 ′ 22 ''", "N 119 ° 16 ′ 18 ''", "W  /  37.7394 ° N 119.2716 °", "W  / 37.7394 ; - 119.2716  ( Mount Lyell ) 106 Bushnell Peak Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 13,110 ft 3995.8 m 2,405 ft 733 m 11.07 mi 17.82 km 38 ° 20 ′ 28 ''", "N 105 ° 53 ′ 21 ''", "W  /  38.3412 ° N 105.8892 °", "W  / 38.3412 ; - 105.8892  ( Bushnell Peak )", "107", "Truchas Peak New Mexico Santa Fe Mountains 13,108 ft 3995.2 m 4,001 ft 1220 m", "42.3 mi 68.2 km 35 ° 57 ′ 45 ''", "N 105 ° 38 ′ 42 ''", "W  /  35.9625 ° N 105.6450 °", "W  / 35.9625 ; - 105.6450  ( Truchas Peak ) 108 Wheeler Peak Nevada Snake Range 13,065 ft 3982.3 m 7,568 ft 2307 m 232 mi 373 km 38 ° 59 ′ 09 ''", "N 114 ° 18", "′ 50 ''", "W  /  38.9858 ° N 114.3139 °", "W  / 38.9858 ; - 114.3139  ( Wheeler Peak ) 109 Mount Dana California Sierra Nevada 13,063 ft 3981.5 m 2,437 ft 743 m 11.40 mi 18.35 km 37 ° 54 ′ 00 ''", "N 119 ° 13 ′ 16 ''", "W  /  37.8999 ° N 119.2211 °", "W  / 37.8999 ; - 119.2211  ( Mount Dana )", "110 West Elk Peak Colorado West Elk Mountains 13,042 ft 3975.2 m 3,095 ft 943 m 13.78 mi 22.2 km 38 ° 43 ′ 04 ''", "N 107 ° 11 ′ 58 ''", "W  /  38.7179 ° N 107.1994 °", "W  / 38.7179 ; - 107.1994  ( West Elk Peak ) 111 Mount Moffit Alaska Alaska Range 13,020 ft 3969 m 3,970 ft 1210 m 10.20 mi 16.41 km 63 ° 34 ′ 06 ''", "N 146 ° 23 ′ 54 ''", "W  /  63.5683 ° N 146.3982 °", "W  / 63.5683 ; - 146.3982  ( Mount Moffit ) 112 Mount Centennial ( Peak 13010 )", "Colorado San Juan Mountains 13,016 ft 3967 m 1,790 ft 546 m 2.86 mi 4.61 km 37 ° 36 ′ 22 ''", "N 107 ° 14", "′ 41 ''", "W  /  37.6062 ° N 107.2446 °", "W  / 37.6062 ; - 107.2446  ( Mount Centennial ) 113 Clark Peak Colorado Medicine Bow Mountains 12,954 ft 3948.4 m 2,771 ft 845 m 16.40 mi 26.4 km 40 ° 36 ′ 24 ''", "N 105 ° 55 ′ 48 ''", "W  /  40.6068 ° N 105.9300 °", "W  / 40.6068 ; - 105.9300  ( Clark Peak )", "114 Mount Richthofen Colorado Never Summer Mountains 12,945 ft 3946 m 2,680 ft 817 m 9.66 mi 15.54 km 40 ° 28 ′ 10 ''", "N 105 ° 53 ′ 40 ''", "W  /  40.4695 ° N 105.8945 °", "W  / 40.4695 ; - 105.8945  ( Mount Richthofen )", "115 Mount Root Alaska British Columbia Saint Elias Mountains 12,887 ft 3928 m 2,979 ft 908 m 5.46 mi 8.79 km 58 ° 59 ′ 07 '' N 137 ° 30 ′ 00 ''", "W  /  58.9854 °", "N 137.5001 °", "W  / 58.9854 ; - 137.5001  ( Mount Root )", "116", "Lizard Head Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 12,847 ft 3916 m 1,902 ft 580 m 6.46 mi 10.40 km 42 ° 47 ′ 24 '' N 109 ° 11 ′ 52 ''", "W  /  42.7901 ° N 109.1978 °", "W  / 42.7901 ; - 109.1978  ( Lizard Head Peak )", "117 Granite Peak Montana Beartooth Mountains 12,807 ft 3903.5 m 4,779 ft 1457 m 86.0 mi 138.5 km 45 ° 09 ′ 48 ''", "N 109 ° 48 ′ 27 ''", "W  /  45.1634 °", "N 109.8075 °", "W  / 45.1634 ; - 109.8075  ( Granite Peak ) 118 Mount Crosson Alaska Alaska Range 12,800 ft 3901 m 1,650 ft 503 m 5.11 mi 8.22 km 63 ° 00", "′ 29 ''", "N 151 ° 16 ′ 35 ''", "W  /  63.0081 ° N 151.2763 °", "W  / 63.0081 ; - 151.2763  ( Mount Crosson )", "119 Venado Peak New Mexico Taos Mountains 12,739 ft 3883 m 2,971 ft 906 m 11.80 mi 18.99 km 36 ° 47 ′ 30 ''", "N 105 ° 29 ′ 36 ''", "W  /  36.7917 °", "N 105.4933 °", "W  / 36.7917 ; - 105.4933  ( Venado Peak ) 120 Chair Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 12,727 ft 3879.1 m", "2,461", "ft 750 m 8.89 mi 14.30 km 39 ° 03 ′ 29 ''", "N 107 ° 16 ′ 56 ''", "W  /  39.0581 ° N 107.2822 °", "W  / 39.0581 ; - 107.2822  ( Chair Mountain )", "121 Mount Peale Utah La Sal Mountains 12,726 ft 3879 m 6,181 ft 1884 m 72.8 mi 117.1 km 38 ° 26 ′ 19 ''", "N 109 ° 13 ′ 45 ''", "W  /  38.4385 °", "N 109.2292", "°", "W  / 38.4385 ; - 109.2292  ( Mount Peale )", "122 Mount Crillon Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,726 ft 3879 m 7,176 ft 2187 m 19.52 mi 31.4 km 58 ° 39 ′ 45 ''", "N 137 ° 10 ′ 16 ''", "W  /  58.6625 ° N 137.1712 °", "W  / 58.6625 ; - 137.1712  ( Mount Crillon )", "123 Mount Gunnison Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,725 ft 3878.7 m 3,539", "ft 1079 m 11.84 mi 19.05 km 38 ° 48 ′ 44 ''", "N 107 ° 22", "′ 57 ''", "W  /  38.8121 °", "N 107.3826", "°", "W  / 38.8121 ; - 107.3826  ( Mount Gunnison )", "124 East Spanish Peak Colorado Spanish Peaks 12,688 ft 3867 m 2,383 ft 726 m 4.21 mi 6.78 km 37 ° 23 ′ 36 '' N 104 ° 55 ′ 12 ''", "W  /  37.3934 ° N 104.9201 °", "W  / 37.3934 ; - 104.9201  ( East Spanish Peak ) 125 Borah Peak Idaho Lost River Range 12,668 ft 3861.2 m 6,002 ft 1829 m 150.8 mi 243 km 44 ° 08 ′ 15 '' N 113 ° 46 ′ 52 ''", "W  /  44.1374 ° N 113.7811 °", "W  / 44.1374 ; - 113.7811  ( Borah Peak ) 126 Mount Wood Montana Absaroka Range 12,665 ft 3860 m 2,880 ft 878 m 7.48 mi 12.04 km 45 ° 16 ′ 30 ''", "N 109 ° 48 ′ 28 ''", "W  /  45.2749 ° N 109.8078 °", "W  / 45.2749 ; - 109.8078  ( Mount Wood ) 127 Mount Gunnar Naslund Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,658 ft 3858 m 2,108 ft 643 m 6.86 mi 11.04 km 61 ° 13 ′ 42 ''", "N 141 ° 18", "′ 50 ''", "W  /  61.2282 ° N 141.3140 ° W  / 61.2282 ; - 141.3140  ( Mount Gunnar Naslund ) 128 Mount Conness California Sierra Nevada 12,649 ft 3855.5 m 2,650 ft 808 m 7.18 mi 11.55 km 37 ° 58 ′ 01 ''", "N 119 ° 19 ′ 17 ''", "W  /  37.9670 ° N 119.3213 °", "W  / 37.9670 ; - 119.3213  ( Mount Conness ) 129 Humphreys Peak Arizona San Francisco Peaks 12,637 ft 3852 m 6,039 ft 1841 m 246 mi 396 km 35 ° 20 ′ 47 ''", "N 111 ° 40 ′ 41 ''", "W  /  35.3464 °", "N 111.6780 °", "W  / 35.3464 ; - 111.6780  ( Humphreys Peak ) 130 Santa Fe Baldy New Mexico Santa Fe Mountains 12,632 ft 3850.1 m 2,002 ft 610 m 10.99 mi 17.69 km 35 ° 49 ′ 56 ''", "N 105 ° 45 ′ 29 ''", "W  /  35.8322 ° N 105.7581 °", "W  / 35.8322 ; - 105.7581  ( Santa Fe Baldy )", "131 Gothic Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 12,631 ft 3850 m 1,645 ft 501 m 2.73 mi 4.39 km 38 ° 57 ′ 22 ''", "N 107 ° 00", "′ 39 ''", "W  /  38.9562 ° N 107.0107 °", "W  / 38.9562 ; - 107.0107  ( Gothic Mountain )", "132", "Castle Mountain Montana Absaroka Range 12,618 ft 3846.1 m 2,672 ft 814 m 9.74 mi 15.67 km 45 ° 05", "′ 56 ''", "N 109 ° 37 ′ 50 ''", "W  /  45.0989 °", "N 109.6305 °", "W  / 45.0989 ; - 109.6305  ( Castle Mountain )", "Lone Cone Colorado San Miguel Mountains 12,618 ft 3846.1 m 2,273 ft 693 m 8.40 mi 13.52 km 37 ° 53 ′ 17 '' N 108 ° 15 ′ 20 ''", "W  /  37.8880 ° N 108.2556 °", "W  / 37.8880 ; - 108.2556  ( Lone Cone ) 134 Mount Moran Wyoming Teton Range 12,610 ft 3843.5 m 2,645", "ft 806 m 6.18 mi 9.94 km 43 ° 50 ′ 06 ''", "N 110 ° 46 ′ 35 ''", "W  /  43.8350 ° N 110.7765 °", "W  / 43.8350 ; - 110.7765  ( Mount Moran )", "135", "Tlingit Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,606 ft 3842 m 2,006 ft 611 m 2.26 mi 3.63 km 58 ° 53 ′ 35 '' N 137 ° 23 ′ 38 ''", "W  /  58.8931 °", "N 137.3938", "°", "W  / 58.8931 ; - 137.3938  ( Tlingit Peak )", "136 Little Costilla Peak New Mexico Culebra Range 12,588 ft 3836.8 m 2,444 ft 745 m 7.75 mi 12.48 km 36 ° 50 ′ 01 ''", "N 105 ° 13 ′ 22 ''", "W  /  36.8335 ° N 105.2229 °", "W  / 36.8335 ; - 105.2229  ( Little Costilla Peak ) 137 Mount Carpe Alaska Alaska Range 12,550 ft 3825 m 1,800 ft 549 m 4.10 mi 6.60 km 63 ° 09 ′ 08 ''", "N 150 ° 51 ′ 42 ''", "W  /  63.1521 ° N 150.8616 °", "W  / 63.1521 ; - 150.8616  ( Mount Carpe )", "138", "Needham Mountain California Sierra Nevada 12,545 ft 3824 m 1,840 ft 561 m 5.93 mi 9.54 km 36 ° 27 ′ 16 ''", "N 118 ° 32 ′ 14 ''", "W  /  36.4545 ° N 118.5373 °", "W  / 36.4545 ; - 118.5373  ( Needham Mountain )", "139 Graham Peak Colorado San Juan Mountains 12,536 ft 3821.1 m 2,551 ft 778 m 8.64 mi 13.90 km 37 ° 29 ′ 50 ''", "N 107 ° 22 ′ 34 ''", "W  /  37.4972 ° N 107.3761 °", "W  / 37.4972 ; - 107.3761  ( Graham Peak ) 140", "Whetstone Mountain Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,527 ft 3818.1 m 2,456", "ft 749 m 9.39 mi 15.11 km 38 ° 49 ′ 20 '' N 106 ° 58 ′ 48 ''", "W  /  38.8223 °", "N 106.9799 °", "W  / 38.8223 ; - 106.9799  ( Whetstone Mountain ) 141 Kahiltna Dome Alaska Alaska Range 12,525 ft 3818 m 2,175", "ft 663 m 3.45 mi 5.55 km 63 ° 03", "′ 18 ''", "N 151 ° 14 ′ 22 ''", "W  /  63.0550 ° N 151.2394 °", "W  / 63.0550 ; - 151.2394  ( Kahiltna Dome )", "142 Mount Thor Alaska Chugach Mountains 12,521 ft 3816 m 3,271", "ft 997 m 20.4 mi 32.8 km 61 ° 29 ′ 07 ''", "N 147 ° 08 ′ 46 ''", "W  /  61.4854 ° N 147.1460 °", "W  / 61.4854 ; - 147.1460  ( Mount Thor ) 143 Mount Watson Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,497 ft 3809 m 1,932 ft 589 m 2.52 mi 4.05 km 59 ° 00", "′ 32 ''", "N 137 ° 33 ′ 15 ''", "W  /  59.0088 ° N 137.5541", "°", "W  / 59.0088 ; - 137.5541  ( Mount Watson )", "144 Atlantic Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 12,495 ft 3808 m 2,150 ft 655 m 9.07 mi 14.60 km 42 ° 36 ′ 59 '' N 109 ° 00", "′ 05 ''", "W  /  42.6165 ° N 109.0013 °", "W  / 42.6165 ; - 109.0013  ( Atlantic Peak )", "145 Specimen Mountain Colorado Front Range 12,494 ft 3808 m 1,731 ft 528 m 4.70 mi 7.56 km 40 ° 26 ′ 42 ''", "N 105 ° 48 ′ 29 ''", "W  /  40.4449 °", "N 105.8081 °", "W  / 40.4449 ; - 105.8081  ( Specimen Mountain )", "146 Baldy Mountain New Mexico Cimarron Range 12,445 ft 3793.3 m 2,701 ft 823 m 11.33 mi 18.24 km 36 ° 37 ′ 48 '' N 105 ° 12 ′ 48 ''", "W  /  36.6299 ° N 105.2134 °", "W  / 36.6299 ; - 105.2134  ( Baldy Mountain ) 147", "East Beckwith Mountain Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,441 ft 3792.1 m 2,492 ft 760 m 6.24 mi 10.05 km 38 ° 50 ′ 47 ''", "N 107 ° 13", "′ 24 ''", "W  /  38.8464 °", "N 107.2233", "°", "W  / 38.8464 ; - 107.2233  ( East Beckwith Mountain ) 148 Knobby Crest Colorado Kenosha Mountains 12,434 ft 3790 m 1,759 ft 536 m 8.27 mi 13.31 km 39 ° 22 ′ 05 ''", "N 105 ° 36 ′ 18 ''", "W  /  39.3681 ° N 105.6050 °", "W  / 39.3681 ; - 105.6050  ( Knobby Crest )", "149 Bison Peak Colorado Tarryall Mountains 12,432 ft 3789.4 m 2,451 ft 747 m 18.23 mi 29.3 km 39 ° 14 ′ 18 ''", "N 105 ° 29 ′ 52 ''", "W  /  39.2384 ° N 105.4978 °", "W  / 39.2384 ; - 105.4978  ( Bison Peak )", "150 Anthracite Peak Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,394 ft 3777.8 m 2,125", "ft 648 m 4.77 mi 7.68 km 38 ° 48 ′ 52 '' N 107 ° 08 ′ 40 ''", "W  /  38.8145 ° N 107.1445", "°", "W  / 38.8145 ; - 107.1445  ( Anthracite Peak ) 151", "Matchless Mountain Colorado Elk Mountains 12,389 ft 3776 m 1,763", "ft 537 m 7.87 mi 12.67 km 38 ° 50 ′ 02 '' N 106 ° 38 ′ 42 ''", "W  /  38.8340 ° N 106.6451", "°", "W  / 38.8340 ; - 106.6451  ( Matchless Mountain )", "152 Flat Top Mountain Colorado Flat Tops 12,361 ft 3767.7 m 4,054 ft 1236 m 40.8 mi 65.6 km 40 ° 00", "′ 53 '' N 107 ° 05 ′ 00 ''", "W  /  40.0147 ° N 107.0833 °", "W  / 40.0147 ; - 107.0833  ( Flat Top Mountain ) 153 Mount Nystrom Wyoming Wind River Range 12,361 ft 3767.5 m 1,816 ft 554 m 4.92 mi 7.92 km 42 ° 38 ′ 30 '' N 109 ° 05", "′ 38 ''", "W  /  42.6418 ° N 109.0939 °", "W  / 42.6418 ; - 109.0939  ( Mount Nystrom ) 154 Moby Dick ( Alaska )", "Alaska Alaska Range 12,360 ft 3767 m 2,910 ft 887 m 4.78 mi 7.70 km 63 ° 33 ′ 22 ''", "N 146 ° 36 ′ 09 ''", "W  /  63.5561 ° N 146.6026 °", "W  / 63.5561 ; - 146.6026  ( Moby Dick )", "155 Greenhorn Mountain Colorado Wet Mountains 12,352 ft 3765.0 m 3,777 ft 1151 m 25.2 mi 40.6 km 37 ° 52 ′ 53 ''", "N 105 ° 00", "′ 48 ''", "W  /  37.8815 ° N 105.0133 °", "W  / 37.8815 ; - 105.0133  ( Greenhorn Mountain )", "156 Elliott Mountain Colorado San Miguel Mountains 12,346 ft 3763 m 2,240", "ft 683 m 5.13 mi 8.26 km 37 ° 44 ′ 04 ''", "N 108 ° 03 ′ 29 ''", "W  /  37.7344 ° N 108.0580 °", "W  / 37.7344 ; - 108.0580  ( Elliott Mountain ) 157", "Mount Deborah Alaska Alaska Range 12,339 ft 3761 m 5,189 ft 1582 m 16.08 mi 25.9 km 63 ° 38 ′ 16 ''", "N 147 ° 14 ′ 18 ''", "W  /  63.6377 ° N 147.2384", "°", "W  / 63.6377 ; - 147.2384  ( Mount Deborah )", "158 Twin Peaks California Sierra Nevada 12,329 ft 3758 m 2,143", "ft 653 m 4.78 mi 7.70 km 38 ° 05", "′ 01 ''", "N 119 ° 21 ′ 32 ''", "W  /  38.0836 °", "N 119.3588 °", "W  / 38.0836 ; - 119.3588  ( Twin Peaks ) 159", "Carter Mountain Wyoming Absaroka Range 12,324 ft 3756.4 m 1,699 ft 518 m 16.68 mi 26.8 km 44 ° 11 ′ 50 ''", "N 109 ° 24 ′ 40 ''", "W  /  44.1972 ° N 109.4112 °", "W  / 44.1972 ; - 109.4112  ( Carter Mountain )", "160", "Parkview Mountain Colorado Rabbit Ears Range 12,301 ft 3749.4 m 2,676 ft 816 m 9.36 mi 15.07 km 40 ° 19 ′ 49 ''", "N 106 ° 08 ′ 11 ''", "W  /  40.3303 ° N 106.1363 °", "W  / 40.3303 ; - 106.1363  ( Parkview Mountain ) 161", "Cornwall Mountain Colorado San Juan Mountains 12,291 ft 3746 m", "1,744 ft 532 m 5.20 mi 8.37 km 37 ° 22 ′ 52 '' N 106 ° 29 ′ 31 ''", "W  /  37.3811 °", "N 106.4920 °", "W  / 37.3811 ; - 106.4920  ( Cornwall Mountain )", "162 Mount Adams Washington Cascade Range 12,281 ft 3743.4 m 8,136 ft 2480 m 45.8 mi 73.6 km 46 ° 12 ′ 09 ''", "N 121 ° 29 ′ 27 ''", "W  /  46.2024 ° N 121.4909 °", "W  / 46.2024 ; - 121.4909  ( Mount Adams ) 163 Trout Peak Wyoming Absaroka Range 12,250 ft 3733.7 m 3,704 ft 1129 m 28.4 mi 45.7 km 44 ° 36 ′ 04 ''", "N 109 ° 31 ′ 31 ''", "W  /  44.6012 ° N 109.5253", "°", "W  / 44.6012 ; - 109.5253  ( Trout Peak )", "164 Mount Huntington Alaska Alaska Range 12,240 ft 3731 m 2,890 ft 881 m 3.88 mi 6.24 km 62 ° 58 ′ 04 ''", "N 150 ° 53 ′ 59 ''", "W  /  62.9677 ° N 150.8996 °", "W  / 62.9677 ; - 150.8996  ( Mount Huntington )", "165 Mount Huxley Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,216 ft 3723 m 2,066 ft 630 m 5.49 mi 8.84 km 60 ° 19 ′ 40 ''", "N 141 ° 09 ′ 19 ''", "W  /  60.3279 ° N 141.1554 °", "W  / 60.3279 ; - 141.1554  ( Mount Huxley )", "166 Diamond Peak Idaho Lemhi Range 12,202 ft 3719.3 m 5,387 ft 1642 m 31.8 mi 51.2 km 44 ° 08 ′ 29 ''", "N 113 ° 04", "′ 58 ''", "W  /  44.1414 ° N 113.0827 °", "W  / 44.1414 ; - 113.0827  ( Diamond Peak )", "167 Mount Jordan Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,190 ft 3716 m 2,340 ft 713 m 7.08 mi 11.40 km 61 ° 23 ′ 55 ''", "N 141 ° 28", "′ 12 ''", "W  /  61.3987 ° N 141.4700 °", "W  / 61.3987 ; - 141.4700  ( Mount Jordan )", "168 Mount Zirkel Colorado Park Range 12,185 ft 3714 m 3,470 ft 1058 m 37.7 mi 60.6 km 40 ° 49 ′ 53 '' N 106 ° 39 ′ 47 ''", "W  /  40.8313 ° N 106.6631 °", "W  / 40.8313 ; - 106.6631  ( Mount Zirkel )", "169 Delano Peak Utah Tushar Mountains 12,174 ft 3710.7 m 4,709 ft 1435 m 112.1 mi 180.5 km 38 ° 22 ′ 09 ''", "N 112 ° 22", "′ 17 ''", "W  /  38.3692 ° N 112.3714 °", "W  / 38.3692 ; - 112.3714  ( Delano Peak ) 170", "Mount Salisbury Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,170 ft 3709 m 4,020 ft 1225 m 3.04 mi 4.90 km 58 ° 51", "′ 02 ''", "N 137 ° 22 ′ 19 ''", "W  /  58.8505 ° N 137.3719 °", "W  / 58.8505 ; - 137.3719  ( Mount Salisbury ) 171 Crested Butte Colorado Elk Mountains 12,168 ft 3709 m 2,582 ft 787 m 4.65 mi 7.49 km 38 ° 53 ′ 01 '' N 106 ° 56 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  38.8835 ° N 106.9436 °", "W  / 38.8835 ; - 106.9436  ( Crested Butte )", "172 Younts Peak Wyoming Absaroka Range 12,166 ft 3708.3 m 2,241 ft 683 m 12.70 mi 20.4 km 43 ° 58 ′ 55 ''", "N 109 ° 51 ′ 59 ''", "W  /  43.9820 ° N 109.8665 °", "W  / 43.9820 ; - 109.8665  ( Younts Peak )", "173", "Sawtooth Mountain Colorado La Garita Mountains 12,153 ft 3704.2 m 1,927 ft 587 m 16.73 mi 26.9 km 38 ° 16 ′ 26 ''", "N 106 ° 52 ′ 01 ''", "W  /  38.2740 ° N 106.8670 °", "W  / 38.2740 ; - 106.8670  ( Sawtooth Mountain ) 174 Olancha Peak California Sierra Nevada 12,132 ft 3697.8 m 3,103 ft 946 m 14.84 mi 23.9 km 36 ° 15 ′ 55 '' N 118 ° 07 ′ 06 ''", "W  /  36.2652 ° N 118.1182 °", "W  / 36.2652 ; - 118.1182  ( Olancha Peak ) 175", "Mount Mather Alaska Alaska Range 12,123 ft 3695 m 2,873 ft 876 m 9.27 mi 14.92 km 63 ° 11 ′ 41 '' N 150 ° 26 ′ 10 ''", "W  /  63.1946 ° N 150.4362 °", "W  / 63.1946 ; - 150.4362  ( Mount Mather ) 176 Park Cone Colorado Sawatch Range 12,106 ft 3690 m 2,040 ft 622 m 3.44 mi 5.53 km 38 ° 47 ′ 48 '' N 106 ° 36 ′ 10 ''", "W  /  38.7967 ° N 106.6028 °", "W  / 38.7967 ; - 106.6028  ( Park Cone ) 177", "Ibapah Peak Utah Deep Creek Range 12,092 ft 3686 m 5,267 ft 1605 m 61.2 mi 98.5 km 39 ° 49 ′ 42 ''", "N 113 ° 55 ′ 12 ''", "W  /  39.8282 ° N 113.9200 °", "W  / 39.8282 ; - 113.9200  ( Ibapah Peak ) 178", "Carbon Peak Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,088 ft 3684.3 m 2,179 ft 664 m 3.92 mi 6.31 km 38 ° 47 ′ 39 ''", "N 107 ° 02 ′ 35 ''", "W  /  38.7943 °", "N", "107.0431 °", "W  / 38.7943 ; - 107.0431  ( Carbon Peak )", "179 Glover Peak Wyoming Wind River Range 12,072 ft 3680 m 1,706", "ft 520 m 2.49 mi 4.00 km 43 ° 09 ′ 32 ''", "N 109 ° 45 ′ 56 ''", "W  /  43.1589 °", "N 109.7656 °", "W  / 43.1589 ; - 109.7656  ( Glover Peak ) 180 Mount Moriah Nevada Snake Range 12,072 ft 3679.6 m 4,909 ft 1496 m 20.3 mi 32.7 km 39 ° 16 ′ 24 '' N 114 ° 11 ′ 56 ''", "W  /  39.2732 ° N 114.1988 °", "W  / 39.2732 ; - 114.1988  ( Mount Moriah )", "181 Mount Guero Colorado West Elk Mountains 12,058 ft 3675.4 m 2,432 ft 741 m 6.38 mi 10.27 km 38 ° 43", "′ 11 '' N 107 ° 23", "′ 10 ''", "W  /  38.7196 ° N 107.3861 °", "W  / 38.7196 ; - 107.3861  ( Mount Guero )", "182 Siris Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 12,050 ft 3673 m 2,600 ft 792 m 16.05 mi 25.8 km 60 ° 44 ′ 02 ''", "N 141 ° 00", "′ 50 ''", "W  /  60.7340 ° N 141.0138 °", "W  / 60.7340 ; - 141.0138  ( Siris Peak )", "183 Red Table Mountain Colorado Sawatch Range 12,043 ft 3670.7 m 2,017 ft 615 m 7.88 mi 12.68 km 39 ° 25 ′ 05 ''", "N 106 ° 46 ′ 16 ''", "W  /  39.4181 ° N 106.7712", "°", "W  / 39.4181 ; - 106.7712  ( Red Table Mountain ) 184", "Chalk Benchmark Colorado San Juan Mountains 12,038 ft 3669.3 m 1,971 ft 601 m 7.26 mi 11.68 km 37 ° 08 ′ 30 ''", "N 106 ° 45 ′ 00 ''", "W  /  37.1418 ° N 106.7500 °", "W  / 37.1418 ; - 106.7500  ( Chalk Benchmark ) 185", "Medicine Bow Peak Wyoming Medicine Bow Mountains 12,016 ft 3662.4 m 3,243 ft 988 m 40.6 mi 65.4 km 41 ° 21 ′ 37 ''", "N 106 ° 19 ′ 03 ''", "W  /  41.3603 ° N 106.3176 °", "W  / 41.3603 ; - 106.3176  ( Medicine Bow Peak ) 186 Mount Witherspoon Alaska Chugach Mountains 12,012 ft 3661 m 2,162 ft 659 m 5.98 mi 9.63 km 61 ° 23 ′ 43 ''", "N 147 ° 12 ′ 04 ''", "W  /  61.3954 ° N 147.2010 °", "W  / 61.3954 ; - 147.2010  ( Mount Witherspoon ) 187 Mount Zwischen Colorado Sangre de Cristo Mountains 12,011 ft 3661 m 2,266 ft 691 m 4.44 mi 7.14 km 37 ° 47 ′ 29 ''", "N 105 ° 27 ′ 19 ''", "W  /  37.7913 °", "N 105.4554 °", "W  / 37.7913 ; - 105.4554  ( Mount Zwischen ) 188 Mount Drum Alaska Wrangell Mountains 12,010 ft 3661 m 6,760 ft 2060 m 17.73 mi 28.5 km 62 ° 06", "′ 57 ''", "N 144 ° 38 ′ 22 ''", "W  /  62.1159 ° N 144.6394 °", "W  / 62.1159 ; - 144.6394  ( Mount Drum ) 189 Little Cone Colorado San Miguel Mountains 11,988 ft 3654.0 m 1,840 ft 561 m 5.19 mi 8.35 km 37 ° 55 ′ 39 ''", "N 108 ° 05 ′ 27 ''", "W  /  37.9275 ° N 108.0908 °", "W  / 37.9275 ; - 108.0908  ( Little Cone ) 190 Sierra Blanca Peak New Mexico Sacramento Mountains 11,981 ft 3651.8 m 5,553 ft 1693 m 165.7 mi 267 km 33 ° 22 ′ 27 ''", "N 105 ° 48 ′ 31 ''", "W  /  33.3743 °", "N 105.8087 °", "W  / 33.3743 ; - 105.8087  ( Sierra Blanca Peak ) 191 Mount Hope Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,950 ft 3642 m 2,000 ft 610 m 2.64 mi 4.25 km 60 ° 42 ′ 14 ''", "N 141 ° 03 ′ 41 ''", "W  /  60.7039 ° N 141.0614 °", "W  / 60.7039 ; - 141.0614  ( Mount Hope )", "192 Mount Jefferson Nevada Toquima Range 11,946 ft 3641 m 5,871 ft 1789 m 98.6 mi 158.7 km 38 ° 45 ′ 07 ''", "N 116 ° 55 ′ 36 ''", "W  /  38.7519 ° N 116.9267 °", "W  / 38.7519 ; - 116.9267  ( Mount Jefferson )", "193 Hess Mountain Alaska Alaska Range 11,940 ft 3639 m 2,490 ft 759 m 2.78 mi 4.47 km 63 ° 38 ′ 18 ''", "N 147 ° 08 ′ 54 ''", "W  /  63.6382 ° N 147.1482 °", "W  / 63.6382 ; - 147.1482  ( Hess Mountain )", "Mount Brooks Alaska Alaska Range 11,940 ft 3639 m 1,790 ft 546 m 5.03 mi 8.09 km 63 ° 11 ′ 15 '' N 150 ° 38 ′ 52 ''", "W  /  63.1875 ° N 150.6479 °", "W  / 63.1875 ; - 150.6479  ( Mount Brooks )", "195 Cerro Vista New Mexico Sangre de Cristo Mountains 11,937 ft 3638.3 m 2,519 ft 768 m 14.19 mi 22.8 km 36 ° 14 ′ 07 ''", "N 105 ° 24 ′ 39 ''", "W  /  36.2353 °", "N 105.4108 ° W  / 36.2353 ; - 105.4108  ( Cerro Vista )", "196 Mount Nebo Utah Wasatch Range 11,933 ft 3637 m 5,508 ft 1679 m 75.6 mi 121.6 km 39 ° 49 ′ 19 '' N 111 ° 45 ′ 37 ''", "W  /  39.8219 ° N 111.7603 °", "W  / 39.8219 ; - 111.7603  ( Mount Nebo )", "197", "The Grand Parapet Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,930 ft 3636 m 2,180 ft 664 m 5.26 mi 8.47 km 61 ° 24 ′ 37 '' N 142 ° 01 ′ 36 ''", "W  /  61.4103 ° N 142.0266 °", "W  / 61.4103 ; - 142.0266  ( The Grand Parapet ) 198 Lituya Mountain Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,924 ft 3634 m 3,674 ft 1120 m 3.90 mi 6.27 km 58 ° 48 ′ 19 ''", "N 137 ° 26 ′ 12 ''", "W  /  58.8054 ° N 137.4367 °", "W  / 58.8054 ; - 137.4367  ( Lituya Mountain )", "Haydon Peak Alaska Saint Elias Mountains 11,924 ft 3634 m 1,674 ft 510 m 2.97 mi 4.78 km 60 ° 15 ′ 38 ''", "N 140 ° 59 ′ 17 ''", "W  /  60.2606 ° N 140.9881 ° W  / 60.2606 ; - 140.9881  ( Haydon Peak )", "200 Charleston Peak ( Mount Charleston )", "Nevada Spring Mountains 11,916 ft 3632.0 m 8,258 ft 2517 m 135.1 mi 218 km 36 ° 16 ′ 18 ''", "N 115 ° 41", "′ 44 ''", "W  /  36.2716 °", "N 115.6956 °", "W  / 36.2716 ; - 115.6956  ( Charleston Peak )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Stanley Hotel", "text": "In 1980 , The Shining became the basis for a film adaptation directed by Stanley Kubrick . Kubrick 's vision for the movie differed from King 's significantly in many ways , including the portrayal of the Overlook Hotel . The exteriors of Kubrick 's Overlook were supplied by the Timberline Lodge on the slopes of Mt . Hood in Oregon . Inspiration for the interior sets ( erected at Elstree Studios in England ) came from the 1927 Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park . The management of the Timberline Lodge , fearful that guests would refuse to stay in their Room 217 if it were featured in a horror movie , insisted that Kubrick change the haunted room in the film to Room 237 .", "sentences": [ "In 1980 , The Shining became the basis for a film adaptation directed by Stanley Kubrick .", "Kubrick 's vision for the movie differed from King 's significantly in many ways , including the portrayal of the Overlook Hotel .", "The exteriors of Kubrick 's Overlook were supplied by the Timberline Lodge on the slopes of Mt .", "Hood in Oregon .", "Inspiration for the interior sets ( erected at Elstree Studios in England ) came from the 1927 Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park .", "The management of the Timberline Lodge , fearful that guests would refuse to stay in their Room 217 if it were featured in a horror movie , insisted that Kubrick change the haunted room in the film to Room 237 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vascular cambium", "text": "Auxin hormones are proven to stimulate mitoses , cell production and regulate interfascicular and fascicular cambium . Applying auxin to the surface of a tree stump allowed decapitated shoots to continue secondary growth . The absence of auxin hormones will have a detrimental effect on a plant . It has been shown that mutants without auxin will exhibit increased spacing between the interfascicular cambiums and reduced growth of the vascular bundles . The mutant plant will therefore experience a decreased in water , nutrients , and photosynthates being transported throughout the plant , eventually leading to death . Auxin also regulates the two types of cell in the vascular cambium , ray and fusiform initials . Regulation of these initials ensures the connection and communication between xylem and phloem is maintained for the translocation of nourishment and sugars are safely being stored as an energy resource . Ethylene levels are high in plants with an active cambial zone and are still currently being studied . Gibberellin stimulates the cambial cell division and also regulates differentiation of the xylem tissues , with no effect on the rate of phloem differentiation . Differentiation is an essential process that changes these tissues into a more specialized type , leading to an important role in maintaining the life form of a plant . In poplar trees , high concentrations of gibberellin is positively correlated to an increase of cambial cell division and an increase of auxin in the cambial stem cells . Gibberellin is also responsible for the expansion of xylem through a signal traveling from the shoot to the root . Cytokinin hormone is known to regulate the rate of the cell division instead of the direction of cell differentiation . A study demonstrated that the mutants are found to have a reduction in stem and root growth but the secondary vascular pattern of the vascular bundles were not affected with a treatment of cytokinin .", "sentences": [ "Auxin hormones are proven to stimulate mitoses , cell production and regulate interfascicular and fascicular cambium .", "Applying auxin to the surface of a tree stump allowed decapitated shoots to continue secondary growth .", "The absence of auxin hormones will have a detrimental effect on a plant .", "It has been shown that mutants without auxin will exhibit increased spacing between the interfascicular cambiums and reduced growth of the vascular bundles .", "The mutant plant will therefore experience a decreased in water , nutrients , and photosynthates being transported throughout the plant , eventually leading to death .", "Auxin also regulates the two types of cell in the vascular cambium , ray and fusiform initials .", "Regulation of these initials ensures the connection and communication between xylem and phloem is maintained for the translocation of nourishment and sugars are safely being stored as an energy resource .", "Ethylene levels are high in plants with an active cambial zone and are still currently being studied .", "Gibberellin stimulates the cambial cell division and also regulates differentiation of the xylem tissues , with no effect on the rate of phloem differentiation .", "Differentiation is an essential process that changes these tissues into a more specialized type , leading to an important role in maintaining the life form of a plant .", "In poplar trees , high concentrations of gibberellin is positively correlated to an increase of cambial cell division and an increase of auxin in the cambial stem cells .", "Gibberellin is also responsible for the expansion of xylem through a signal traveling from the shoot to the root .", "Cytokinin hormone is known to regulate the rate of the cell division instead of the direction of cell differentiation .", "A study demonstrated that the mutants are found to have a reduction in stem and root growth but the secondary vascular pattern of the vascular bundles were not affected with a treatment of cytokinin ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Earth's orbit", "text": "Heliocentrism is the scientific model that first placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System and put the planets , including Earth , in its orbit . Historically , heliocentrism is opposed to geocentrism , which placed the Earth at the center . Aristarchus of Samos already proposed a heliocentric model in the 3rd century BC . In the 16th century , Nicolaus Copernicus ' De revolutionibus presented a full discussion of a heliocentric model of the universe in much the same way as Ptolemy had presented his geocentric model in the 2nd century . This `` Copernican revolution '' resolved the issue of planetary retrograde motion by arguing that such motion was only perceived and apparent . `` Although Copernicus 's groundbreaking book ... had been ( printed ) over a century earlier , ( the Dutch mapmaker ) Joan Blaeu was the first mapmaker to incorporate his revolutionary heliocentric theory into a map of the world . ''", "sentences": [ "Heliocentrism is the scientific model that first placed the Sun at the center of the Solar System and put the planets , including Earth , in its orbit .", "Historically , heliocentrism is opposed to geocentrism , which placed the Earth at the center .", "Aristarchus of Samos already proposed a heliocentric model in the 3rd century BC .", "In the 16th century , Nicolaus Copernicus ' De revolutionibus presented a full discussion of a heliocentric model of the universe in much the same way as Ptolemy had presented his geocentric model in the 2nd century .", "This `` Copernican revolution '' resolved the issue of planetary retrograde motion by arguing that such motion was only perceived and apparent .", "`` Although Copernicus 's groundbreaking book ... had been ( printed ) over a century earlier , ( the Dutch mapmaker )", "Joan Blaeu was the first mapmaker to incorporate his revolutionary heliocentric theory into a map of the world . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sales taxes in the United States", "text": "Unlike other states , rent , medical services and perishable foods are subject to the excise tax . Also , unlike other states , businesses are not required to show the tax separately on the receipt , as it is technically part of the selling price . Most retail businesses in Hawaii , however , do list the tax as a separate line item. 4.0 % is charged at retail with an additional 0.5 % surcharge in the City and County of Honolulu ( for a total of 4.5 % on Oahu sales ) , and 0.5 % is charged on wholesale . However , the state also allows `` tax on tax '' to be charged , which effectively means a customer can be billed as much as 4.166 % ( 4.712 % on Oahu ) . The exact dollar or percentage amount to be added must be quoted to customers within or along with the price . The 0.5 % surcharge on Oahu was implemented to fund the new rail transport system . As with sales tax in other states , nonprofit organizations may apply for an exemption from the tax .", "sentences": [ "Unlike other states , rent , medical services and perishable foods are subject to the excise tax .", "Also , unlike other states , businesses are not required to show the tax separately on the receipt , as it is technically part of the selling price .", "Most retail businesses in Hawaii , however , do list the tax as a separate line item.", "4.0 % is charged at retail with an additional 0.5 % surcharge in the City and County of Honolulu ( for a total of 4.5 % on Oahu sales ) , and 0.5 % is charged on wholesale .", "However , the state also allows `` tax on tax '' to be charged , which effectively means a customer can be billed as much as 4.166 % ( 4.712 % on Oahu ) .", "The exact dollar or percentage amount to be added must be quoted to customers within or along with the price .", "The 0.5 % surcharge on Oahu was implemented to fund the new rail transport system .", "As with sales tax in other states , nonprofit organizations may apply for an exemption from the tax ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Christmas elf", "text": "In Santa Claus : The Movie , the elves are a type of craft guild making traditional toys by hand and looking after Santa 's reindeer . The elves ' workshop is also featured regularly in films , such as in Elf ( 2003 ) , starring Will Ferrell . The 1932 Disney short film , Santa 's Workshop , features Santa Claus and his elves preparing for Christmas . A team of elves features prominently in the Rankin - Bass 1964 special Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer . The Christmas Elves are featured in the 1998 TV movie Like Father , Like Santa . In the DreamWorks Animation film Rise of the Guardians , elves are very short beings who wear pointy hat - like clothes and assist Santa at the North Pole , but they do n't make the toys , the elves are only led to believe this , as yetis are actually responsible for making the toys in the film . Disney had the theme of Christmas elves for their 2009 short film , Prep & Landing , which tells the tale of an elite group of elves that make houses ready for Santa 's deliveries . It was the first holiday television special made by Walt Disney Animation Studios . The Christmas Elves were featured in Arthur Christmas .", "sentences": [ "In Santa Claus : The Movie , the elves are a type of craft guild making traditional toys by hand and looking after Santa 's reindeer .", "The elves ' workshop is also featured regularly in films , such as in Elf ( 2003 ) , starring Will Ferrell .", "The 1932 Disney short film , Santa 's Workshop , features Santa Claus and his elves preparing for Christmas .", "A team of elves features prominently in the Rankin - Bass 1964 special Rudolph the Red - Nosed Reindeer .", "The Christmas Elves are featured in the 1998 TV movie Like Father , Like Santa .", "In the DreamWorks Animation film Rise of the Guardians , elves are very short beings who wear pointy hat - like clothes and assist Santa at the North Pole , but they do n't make the toys , the elves are only led to believe this , as yetis are actually responsible for making the toys in the film .", "Disney had the theme of Christmas elves for their 2009 short film , Prep & Landing , which tells the tale of an elite group of elves that make houses ready for Santa 's deliveries .", "It was the first holiday television special made by Walt Disney Animation Studios .", "The Christmas Elves were featured in Arthur Christmas ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Biafra", "text": "The bank was first located in Enugu , but due to the ongoing war , the bank was relocated several times . Biafra attempted to finance the war through foreign exchange . After Nigeria announced their currency would no longer be legal tender ( to make way for a new currency ) , this effort increased . After the announcement , tons of Nigerian bank notes were transported in an effort to acquire foreign exchange . The currency of Biafra had been the Nigerian pound , until the Bank of Biafra started printing out its own notes , the Biafran pound . The new currency went public on 28 January 1968 , and the Nigerian pound was not accepted as an exchange unit . The first issue of the bank notes included only 5 shillings notes and 1 pound notes . The Bank of Nigeria exchanged only 30 pounds for an individual and 300 pounds for enterprises in the second half of 1968 .", "sentences": [ "The bank was first located in Enugu , but due to the ongoing war , the bank was relocated several times .", "Biafra attempted to finance the war through foreign exchange .", "After Nigeria announced their currency would no longer be legal tender ( to make way for a new currency ) , this effort increased .", "After the announcement , tons of Nigerian bank notes were transported in an effort to acquire foreign exchange .", "The currency of Biafra had been the Nigerian pound , until the Bank of Biafra started printing out its own notes , the Biafran pound .", "The new currency went public on 28 January 1968 , and the Nigerian pound was not accepted as an exchange unit .", "The first issue of the bank notes included only 5 shillings notes and 1 pound notes .", "The Bank of Nigeria exchanged only 30 pounds for an individual and 300 pounds for enterprises in the second half of 1968 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Peloponnesian War", "text": "After the death of Pericles , the Athenians turned somewhat against his conservative , defensive strategy and to the more aggressive strategy of bringing the war to Sparta and its allies . Rising to particular importance in Athenian democracy at this time was Cleon , a leader of the hawkish elements of the Athenian democracy . Led militarily by a clever new general Demosthenes ( not to be confused with the later Athenian orator Demosthenes ) , the Athenians managed some successes as they continued their naval raids on the Peloponnese . Athens stretched their military activities into Boeotia and Aetolia , quelled the Mytilenean revolt and began fortifying posts around the Peloponnese . One of these posts was near Pylos on a tiny island called Sphacteria , where the course of the first war turned in Athens 's favour . The post off Pylos struck Sparta where it was weakest : its dependence on the helots , who tended the fields while its citizens trained to become soldiers . The helots made the Spartan system possible , but now the post off Pylos began attracting helot runaways . In addition , the fear of a general revolt of helots emboldened by the nearby Athenian presence drove the Spartans to action . Demosthenes , however , outmanoeuvred the Spartans in the Battle of Pylos in 425 BC and trapped a group of Spartan soldiers on Sphacteria as he waited for them to surrender . Weeks later , though , Demosthenes proved unable to finish off the Spartans . After boasting that he could put an end to the affair in the Assembly , the inexperienced Cleon won a great victory at the Battle of Sphacteria . The Athenians captured 300 Spartan hoplites . The hostages gave the Athenians a bargaining chip .", "sentences": [ "After the death of Pericles , the Athenians turned somewhat against his conservative , defensive strategy and to the more aggressive strategy of bringing the war to Sparta and its allies .", "Rising to particular importance in Athenian democracy at this time was Cleon , a leader of the hawkish elements of the Athenian democracy .", "Led militarily by a clever new general Demosthenes ( not to be confused with the later Athenian orator Demosthenes ) , the Athenians managed some successes as they continued their naval raids on the Peloponnese .", "Athens stretched their military activities into Boeotia and Aetolia , quelled the Mytilenean revolt and began fortifying posts around the Peloponnese .", "One of these posts was near Pylos on a tiny island called Sphacteria , where the course of the first war turned in Athens 's favour .", "The post off Pylos struck Sparta where it was weakest : its dependence on the helots , who tended the fields while its citizens trained to become soldiers .", "The helots made the Spartan system possible , but now the post off Pylos began attracting helot runaways .", "In addition , the fear of a general revolt of helots emboldened by the nearby Athenian presence drove the Spartans to action .", "Demosthenes , however , outmanoeuvred the Spartans in the Battle of Pylos in 425 BC and trapped a group of Spartan soldiers on Sphacteria as he waited for them to surrender .", "Weeks later , though , Demosthenes proved unable to finish off the Spartans .", "After boasting that he could put an end to the affair in the Assembly , the inexperienced Cleon won a great victory at the Battle of Sphacteria .", "The Athenians captured 300 Spartan hoplites .", "The hostages gave the Athenians a bargaining chip ." ] } ]

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