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[ { "title": "List of English football champions", "text": "Year Champions ( number of titles ) Points Runners - up Points Third place Points Top goalscorer Goals 1992 -- 93 Manchester United ( 8 ) 84 Aston Villa 74 Norwich City 72 Teddy Sheringham ( Nottingham Forest / Tottenham ) 22 1993 -- 94 Manchester United ( 9 ) 92 Blackburn Rovers 84 Newcastle United 77 Andrew Cole ( Newcastle United ) 34 1994 -- 95 Blackburn Rovers ( 3 ) 89 Manchester United 88 Nottingham Forest 77 Alan Shearer ( Blackburn Rovers ) 34 1995 -- 96 Manchester United ( 10 ) 82 Newcastle United 78 Liverpool 71 Alan Shearer ( Blackburn Rovers ) 31 1996 -- 97 Manchester United ( 11 ) 75 Newcastle United 68 Arsenal 68 Alan Shearer ( Newcastle United ) 25 1997 -- 98 Arsenal ( 11 ) 78 Manchester United 77 Liverpool 65 Chris Sutton ( Blackburn Rovers ) Dion Dublin ( Coventry City ) Michael Owen ( Liverpool ) 18 1998 -- 99 Manchester United ( 12 ) 79 Arsenal 78 Chelsea 75 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( Leeds United ) Michael Owen ( Liverpool ) Dwight Yorke ( Manchester United ) 18 1999 -- 2000 Manchester United ( 13 ) 91 Arsenal 73 Leeds United 69 Kevin Phillips ( Sunderland ) 30 2000 -- 01 Manchester United ( 14 ) 80 Arsenal 70 Liverpool 69 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( Chelsea ) 23 2001 -- 02 Arsenal ( 12 ) 87 Liverpool 80 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 24 2002 -- 03 Manchester United ( 15 ) 83 Arsenal 78 Newcastle United 69 Ruud van Nistelrooy ( Manchester United ) 25 2003 -- 04 Arsenal ( 13 ) 90 Chelsea 79 Manchester United 75 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 30 2004 -- 05 Chelsea ( 2 ) 95 Arsenal 83 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 25 2005 -- 06 Chelsea ( 3 ) 91 Manchester United 83 Liverpool 82 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 27 2006 -- 07 Manchester United ( 16 ) 89 Chelsea 83 Liverpool 68 Didier Drogba ( Chelsea ) 20 2007 -- 08 Manchester United ( 17 ) 87 Chelsea 85 Arsenal 83 Cristiano Ronaldo ( Manchester United ) 31 2008 -- 09 Manchester United ( 18 ) 90 Liverpool 86 Chelsea 83 Nicolas Anelka ( Chelsea ) 19 2009 -- 10 Chelsea ( 4 ) 86 Manchester United 85 Arsenal 75 Didier Drogba ( Chelsea ) 29 2010 -- 11 Manchester United ( 19 ) 80 Chelsea 71 Manchester City 71 Dimitar Berbatov ( Manchester United ) Carlos Tevez ( Manchester City ) 20 2011 -- 12 Manchester City ( 3 ) 89 Manchester United 89 Arsenal 70 Robin van Persie ( Arsenal ) 30 2012 -- 13 Manchester United ( 20 ) 89 Manchester City 78 Chelsea 75 Robin van Persie ( Manchester United ) 26 2013 -- 14 Manchester City ( 4 ) 86 Liverpool 84 Chelsea 82 Luis Suárez ( Liverpool ) 31 2014 -- 15 Chelsea ( 5 ) 87 Manchester City 79 Arsenal 75 Sergio Agüero ( Manchester City ) 26 2015 -- 16 Leicester City 81 Arsenal 71 Tottenham Hotspur 70 Harry Kane ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 25 2016 -- 17 Chelsea ( 6 ) 93 Tottenham Hotspur 86 Manchester City 78 Harry Kane ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 29", "sentences": [ "Year Champions ( number of titles ) Points Runners - up Points Third place Points Top goalscorer Goals 1992 -- 93 Manchester United ( 8 ) 84 Aston Villa 74 Norwich City 72", "Teddy Sheringham ( Nottingham Forest / Tottenham ) 22 1993 -- 94 Manchester United ( 9 ) 92 Blackburn Rovers 84 Newcastle United 77 Andrew Cole ( Newcastle United ) 34 1994 -- 95 Blackburn Rovers ( 3 ) 89 Manchester United 88 Nottingham Forest 77 Alan Shearer ( Blackburn Rovers ) 34 1995 -- 96 Manchester United ( 10 ) 82 Newcastle United 78 Liverpool 71 Alan Shearer ( Blackburn Rovers ) 31 1996 -- 97 Manchester United ( 11 ) 75 Newcastle United 68 Arsenal 68 Alan Shearer ( Newcastle United ) 25 1997 -- 98 Arsenal ( 11 ) 78", "Manchester United 77 Liverpool 65 Chris Sutton ( Blackburn Rovers )", "Dion Dublin ( Coventry City )", "Michael Owen ( Liverpool ) 18 1998 -- 99 Manchester United ( 12 ) 79", "Arsenal 78 Chelsea 75 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( Leeds United ) Michael Owen ( Liverpool )", "Dwight Yorke ( Manchester United ) 18 1999 -- 2000 Manchester United ( 13 )", "91", "Arsenal 73 Leeds United 69 Kevin Phillips ( Sunderland ) 30 2000 -- 01 Manchester United ( 14 ) 80 Arsenal 70 Liverpool 69 Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink ( Chelsea ) 23 2001 -- 02 Arsenal ( 12 )", "87 Liverpool 80 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 24 2002 -- 03 Manchester United ( 15 ) 83 Arsenal 78 Newcastle United 69 Ruud van Nistelrooy", "( Manchester United ) 25 2003 -- 04 Arsenal ( 13 ) 90", "Chelsea 79 Manchester United 75 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 30 2004 -- 05 Chelsea ( 2 ) 95", "Arsenal 83 Manchester United 77 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 25 2005 -- 06 Chelsea ( 3 ) 91 Manchester United 83 Liverpool 82 Thierry Henry ( Arsenal ) 27 2006 -- 07 Manchester United ( 16 ) 89 Chelsea 83 Liverpool 68 Didier Drogba ( Chelsea ) 20 2007 -- 08 Manchester United ( 17 ) 87 Chelsea 85 Arsenal 83 Cristiano Ronaldo ( Manchester United ) 31 2008 -- 09 Manchester United ( 18 ) 90 Liverpool 86 Chelsea 83 Nicolas Anelka ( Chelsea ) 19 2009 -- 10 Chelsea ( 4 ) 86", "Manchester United 85 Arsenal 75 Didier Drogba ( Chelsea ) 29 2010 -- 11 Manchester United ( 19 ) 80 Chelsea 71 Manchester City 71 Dimitar Berbatov ( Manchester United ) Carlos Tevez ( Manchester City ) 20 2011 -- 12 Manchester City ( 3 ) 89 Manchester United 89 Arsenal 70 Robin van Persie ( Arsenal ) 30 2012 -- 13 Manchester United ( 20 ) 89", "Manchester City 78 Chelsea 75", "Robin van Persie ( Manchester United ) 26 2013 -- 14 Manchester City ( 4 )", "86 Liverpool 84 Chelsea 82 Luis Suárez ( Liverpool ) 31 2014 -- 15 Chelsea ( 5 ) 87", "Manchester City 79 Arsenal 75 Sergio Agüero ( Manchester City )", "26 2015 -- 16 Leicester City 81 Arsenal 71 Tottenham Hotspur 70 Harry Kane ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 25 2016 -- 17 Chelsea ( 6 ) 93 Tottenham Hotspur 86 Manchester City 78 Harry Kane ( Tottenham Hotspur ) 29" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Tuskegee Airmen", "text": "Actor Role Laurence Fishburne Capt . Hannibal `` Iowa '' Lee , Jr . Allen Payne Cdt . Walter Peoples Malcolm - Jamal Warner Lt. Leroy Cappy Courtney B. Vance 2ndLt . Glenn Andre Braugher Col. Benjamin O. Davis , Jr . Christopher McDonald Maj . Sherman Joy Daniel Hugh Kelly Col. Rogers John Lithgow Sen. Conyers Cuba Gooding Jr . Lt. Billy `` A-Train '' Roberts Mekhi Phifer Cdt . Lewis Johns", "sentences": [ "Actor Role Laurence Fishburne Capt .", "Hannibal `` Iowa '' Lee , Jr .", "Allen Payne Cdt .", "Walter Peoples Malcolm - Jamal Warner Lt. Leroy Cappy Courtney B. Vance 2ndLt .", "Glenn Andre Braugher Col. Benjamin O. Davis , Jr .", "Christopher McDonald Maj .", "Sherman Joy Daniel Hugh Kelly Col. Rogers John Lithgow Sen. Conyers Cuba Gooding Jr .", "Lt. Billy `` A-Train '' Roberts Mekhi Phifer Cdt .", "Lewis Johns" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Particle in a box", "text": "i ħ ∂ ∂ t ψ ( x , t ) = − ħ 2 2 m ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 ψ ( x , t ) + V ( x ) ψ ( x , t ) , ( \\ displaystyle i \\ hbar ( \\ frac ( \\ partial ) ( \\ partial t ) ) \\ psi ( x , t ) = - ( \\ frac ( \\ hbar ^ ( 2 ) ) ( 2m ) ) ( \\ frac ( \\ partial ^ ( 2 ) ) ( \\ partial x ^ ( 2 ) ) ) \\ psi ( x , t ) + V ( x ) \\ psi ( x , t ) , )", "sentences": [ "i ħ ∂ ∂ t ψ ( x , t )", "= − ħ 2 2 m ∂ 2 ∂ x 2 ψ ( x , t )", "+ V ( x ) ψ ( x , t ) , ( \\ displaystyle i \\ hbar ( \\ frac ( \\ partial ) ( \\ partial t ) )", "\\ psi ( x , t ) = - ( \\ frac ( \\ hbar ^", "( 2 ) )", "( 2m ) )", "( \\ frac ( \\ partial ^", "( 2 ) )", "( \\ partial x ^ ( 2 ) ) )", "\\ psi ( x , t )", "+ V ( x ) \\ psi ( x , t ) , )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of D.Gray-man Hallow episodes", "text": "No. in series No. in season Title Original air date 104 `` The 14th '' `` 14 Banme '' ( 14 番目 ) July 4 , 2016 After finishing an Innocence retrieval mission in a graveyard while fighting monsters known as Akumas , Allen Walker and fellow Exorcists head to the newly built Headquarters for the first time . Upon reaching the Headquarters , Allen is greeted by Inspector Malcolm C. Rouvelier . Binding Allen 's left arm with seals , Rouvelier has Allen brought before his former master , General Cross Marian . Cross tells Allen that he will soon become the host of the 14th Noah , one of the immortal beings allied with Millennium Earl , the maker of Akumas . The 14th , also the younger brother of Allen 's late adoptive father Mana Walker , was killed by the Earl after his betrayal . Cross tells Allen that he will kill someone important to him once he becomes the 14th . That night , Cross has an unseen visitor and is found dead in his room the next morning . 105 `` Lonely Boy '' `` Ronrī Bōi '' ( ロンリー ボーイ ) July 11 , 2016 After Cross 's body disappears , Allen finds a message from him inside Timcanpy , stating that Timcanpy now belongs to Allen , and that he should stop hiding behind Mana 's `` mask '' . Later , Allen , Yu Kanda , Noise Marie , and Howard Link go on a mission in Paris to capture the Phantom Thief G . The Exorcists catch G stealing a crown in a museum but he escapes by possessing the bodies of others , including Link of the Black Order . After Allen scares G into deserting Link 's body by stabbing him with his Sword of Exorcism , Marie manages to track his cries to his real body . They find out that G is a young boy named Timothy living in the Hearst Orphanage . While there , the Orphanage is sealed in a separate dimension with dark magic and they are attacked by a Level 4 Akuma accompanied by multiple high leveled Akuma . A Level 2 Akuma who can turn people into dolls within 6 seconds captures G. Link goes to his rescue but is turned into a doll . 106 `` I 'll Be Okay After I Wash My Face '' `` Kao o araeba Daijōbu '' ( 顔 を 洗 えば 大丈夫 ) July 18 , 2016 Timothy awakens as an Accommodator , and uses his Innocence to possess a Level 2 Akuma to fight back . The red - cloaked Crow Madarao appears to break the seal and enter the orphanage and `` absorbs '' the remaining Akuma . Allen manages to injure the Level 4 Akuma after stabbing himself and the Akuma with his sword . This accidentally brings out the 14th , who sends a message to the Earl through the Akuma . Kanda appears a while later and finishes the Akuma with Allen . Later , Timothy decides he will also become an Exorcist , on the condition that the Order pays for all the crimes he committed and keep the orphanage running . Timothy says a tearful farewell to the kindly Mother as Allen watches with a smile , commenting to Link that they were just like him and Mana . 107 `` Blood Crusade '' `` Seisen Buraddo '' ( 聖戦 ブラッド ) July 25 , 2016 Allen has a dream during the night in which he meets Mana once more . When Lenalee Lee sees Allen as he wakes up , she thinks that he looks like a different person . Renny Epstain , Chief of the North American Branch arrives and reveals that her red - cloaked companions are Third Exorcists , created by the North American branch using a fragment from the Akuma Egg that the Exorcists tried to destroy back in Lulu Bell 's attack . Shortly after , the last Noah , Wisely , awakes . The Millennium Earl gathers the 12 Noah apostles and announces a worldwide attack of Akuma on an unprecedented scale . Allen and the Exorcists are soon engaged in battle with hoards of Akuma . The Third Exorcists are dispatched to help and they easily destroy the Akuma , however Allen is disturbed to find that the Akuma 's souls are also destroyed and not released . Suddenly , the Noah Tyki Mikk , Sheril Kamelot and Mercyma attack them , incapacitating Tokusa . Meanwhile , Kanda is taken down by Wisely , who claims he needs his memories to wake Alma Karma . Before losing consciousness , Kanda hears a woman 's voice . 108 `` Alma Karma '' `` Aruma Karuma '' ( アルマ = カルマ ) August 1 , 2016 The scientists are given a lecture by North American Branch Head Renny Epstain about Alma Karma 's holding facility . Alma has been in a coma for nine years . His cells were fused with the Akuma Egg and then were used to create the five Third Exorcists . Suddenly , the Earl and Road Kamelot arrive at the North American Headquarters and summon several Level 4 Akuma to attack . Meanwhile Sheril Kamelot uses his ability to force several Black Order members in the Branch to march to Alma 's compound . They place the unconscious Kanda next to Alma . Soon after , Allen and Tokusa are also transported there via a Noah 's Ark . As the Earl holds Allen prisoner , the 14th takes over Allen 's body and greets the Earl , telling him he will kill him and become the new Earl . Suppressing the 14th , Allen tries to save his friends alongside the revived Kanda . However , Wisely sends Allen , Road , Kanda and Alma 's consciousness into Kanda 's memories of nine years ago , when Alma was still alive . 109 6 `` Friend '' `` friend '' ( friend ) August 8 , 2016 Kanda 's memories show the time 9 years ago when Kanda ( then called Yu ) and Alma were children and were `` Second Exorcists '' living in the Sixth Laboratory of the Black Order 's Asian Branch . Overseen by then North American Branch Head Sahlins Epstain ( Renny 's father ) , and then Asian Branch Head Twi Chan and her assistant Edgar ( Bak 's parents ) , they were forced to go through harsh synchronizing tests with Innocence daily , repeating the cycle of dying and regenerating . Even through their ordeals and their very different characters , Yu and Alma become best friends . However , Yu starts having hallucinations of a woman near a lotus pond , which Alma mistaken as Fo . As a result of the hallucinations , Sahlins and Twi decided to euthanize Yu . Alma attempts to help Yu escape , but Yu is taken back to the laboratory to be sealed , though not before he chances upon the recently blinded Noise Marie and young Bak Chan . Yu realizes that his hallucinations are memories of his past life , including seeing the woman he loves and that he was once an Exorcist killed by an Akuma . Alma tries to save Yu again , this time by synchronizing with his Innocence for good . Road then reveals to Allen that the `` Second Exorcists '' are artificial humans created by planting the brains of dead Exorcists in new , regenerative bodies to ensure their synchronization with Innocence . 110 7 `` The Truth about a Sterile Flower '' `` Adabana no Shinjitsu '' ( 徒花 の 真実 ) August 15 , 2016 As Yu 's desire to meet his past lover enables him to cancel out the sealing enchantments and synchronize with his Innocence , Bak Chan demands that Fo open the way to the Sixth Laboratory , where his parents are , but Fo is under orders from Twi to keep the hallway sealed , letting only Renny escape . Meanwhile , Yu finds a comatose Marie slated to become the next Second Exorcist , and accidentally heals his mortal wound with his blood . Yu and Marie go to find Alma to escape the Order together , only to find that Alma has killed all the scientists in the Laboratory , including the Branch Heads because he recovered the terrible memories of his past life along with his Innocence . Alma tries to kill Yu to end the Second Exorcist program , but Yu 's desire to live and find his love , spurs him to kill Alma in tears . Allen , enraged by Kanda letting all his past secrets be laid bare , is finally able to break free of Wisely 's control and punches Kanda in the real world to knock him back to his senses . However , the memories brought out by Wisely causes Alma to resurface as an Akuma , destroying the North American Branch . As Alma wakes up , he is confronted by Kanda . 111 8 `` Awakening '' `` Kakusei '' ( 覚醒 ) August 22 , 2016 Tokusa manages to save almost everyone from the explosion caused by Alma 's awakening using his Crow seals . However , he starts turning into an Akuma , along with all the Third Exorcists , as a result of Alma 's cells inside them mutating from Alma 's anger towards the Order . Allen 's Innocence activates automatically to destroy Tokusa , but Allen refuses to kill him . Bak uses his spirit stone to seal Tokusa and summons Fo to hold off Tyki . Master Zu Mei Chan arrives and uses his golem Atuuda to heal the wounds of the others and tells Allen that only Kanda can save Alma . Allen then tries to stop Kanda , who has lost control from grief and is locked in a fight to the death with Alma . As the fight continues , Alma 's regenerative powers diminish , and Allen defends him , and as a result , Kanda turns on Allen instead . When Kanda stabs Allen with his Mugen , the 14th Noah reacts with hatred to the Innocence and starts awakening , much to the Earl 's joy . 112 9 `` Little Goodbyes '' `` Ritoru Gubbai '' ( リトル ・ グッバイ ) August 29 , 2016 Allen meets the 14th Noah , Nea in his sub-consciousness . However , the illusion of Mana Walker awakens Allen 's cursed left eye , causing him to regain consciousness . Timcanpy expands and a spell inside him activates , breaking the Earl 's barrier upon the Branch . Allen is able to see Alma 's Akuma soul , learning Alma is in fact the woman Kanda loved in his previous life . Alma self - destructs to prevent Kanda from knowing this , but both are still alive after the explosion , and Kanda finally learns the truth . Allen then transports Kanda and Alma to the secret underground chamber beneath Mater through his Noah 's Ark , where Kanda and Alma can finally be free . However , even after Alma 's death , the Third Exorcists continue rampaging and two of the Thirds are destroyed . Lavi and Bookman are kidnapped by the Noah Tryde and Chaoji Han is seriously injured . As Allen tries to persuade Tokusa to resist his Akuma mutation , Link arrives with Tewaku and binds Allen with his seals . 113 10 `` Sinner in Despair '' `` Zetsubō no Zainin '' ( 絶望 の 罪人 ) September 5 , 2016 The Third Exorcist Tokusa continues to mutate and attacks Allen . To protect Tokusa , Tewaku also mutates and tries to attack Allen , only to be repelled by Timcanpy who has grown huge . The Earl states that he will not allow the Order to break the rules and fight with his own weapons . He and the Noah then leave , taking the remaining Third Exorcists with them . Allen and Timcanpy are then shackled and imprisoned for enabling Kanda and Alma to escape . The Noah try to understand why the Earl is so affected by the 14th that he cried himself to sleep . Sheril holds Lavi hostage to force Bookman to reveal information about the 14th . Link reports to the Vatican about the Noah attack , also stating that Allen is not eating and refusing to lead them to Kanda and Alma . Head chef Jerry tries to cheer up the Exorcists and scientists in the canteen by preparing a delicious feast but they are more worried about Allen . Link takes food to Allen in his cell and tells Allen about the guilt he feels because of his past friendship with the Thirds , and his role in their transformation . Allen starts turning into the 14th just as a suspicious Cardinal comes in and promises to `` heal '' him . 114 11 `` The Hidden One '' `` Kakusa Reta Mono '' ( 隠 され た もの ) September 12 , 2016 Link tries to stop the Cardinal when he attacks Allen , but is easily defeated . Allen attacks the Cardinal with his Innocence , but discovers that he is a non-human being as well as the person who fatally shot Cross Marian . Tyki , Road and the Third Exorcists arrive under orders from the Earl to save Allen . Tyki reveals the Cardinal is actually Apocryphos , a sentient Innocence existing solely to protect the Heart , for which the Noah have been searching for 7000 years . A fierce battle ensues between Apocryphos and Tyki . Meanwhile , the Exorcists and scientists ask Rouvelier and Komui Lee to free Allen , but to no avail . Apocryphos overwhelms Tyki and attempts to merge with Allen to stop the 14th , but Allen resists and is helped by Road and Link . Link frees Timcanpy and explodes a hole in the prison wall so that Allen can escape with the Noah and is later punished by Apocryphos . The Pope revokes Allen 's rights as an Exorcist and Komui commands all Exorcists to capture Allen . Lenalee refuses to believe that Allen has betrayed them and chases after him . 115 12 `` My Home '' `` Mai Hōmu '' ( My Home ) September 19 , 2016 The Black Order deals with the aftermath of the appearance of Apocryphos . Over the body of the mortally wounded Link , Master Zu accuses Rouvelier of exploiting people within the Order for his own goals . As Allen and the Noah rest after escaping from Apocryphos , Tyki questions Allen about his affiliation with the Order since they began treating him as a Noah . Allen and Tyki debate the methods used by each side in the conflict and accuse each other 's sides of using ruthless tactics . Meanwhile the Exorcists try reaching Allen but they are cornered by several Akuma who are backed up by the Thirds . Lenalee is also intercepted by the Thirds and Akuma . Allen still decides he wants to remain an Exorcist so Tyki leaves and Road disappears shortly after that . Allen prepares to leave the Order compound with a now smaller Timcampy using his Noah 's Ark . Just then , Lenalee arrives and tells him they will become enemies in the future if he leaves . Nevertheless , Allen says he will remain an Exorcist and after hugging her , he leaves . 116 13 `` Walker '' `` Wōkā '' ( ウォーカー ) September 26 , 2016 Many years ago , Cross Marian takes a young Allen to a caretaker , knowing that he will eventually become the 14th and disappear . Allen was traumatized after attempting to revive his guardian Mana and turning him into an Akuma . Cross took care of Allen , who slowly recovered but started behaving like Mana . In the present day , Allen appears at her doorstep . Meanwhile the Noah discuss the arrival of Apocryphos and its implications . Sheril has not managed to extract any information about the 14th from Bookman or Lavi and rages when he can not understand why Road protected Allen Walker . Three months later the Exorcists and staff have mixed feelings about Allen 's behavior and disappearance . Kanda returns to the Order but is unforgiving and quite rude to everyone . He makes peace with Zu as the old dying scientist regrets his actions in launching the Second Exorcist Project . When Kanda synchronizes with his Innocence , it turns into a crystallized form and he becomes an Exorcist again . Kanda says that he only returned as self - redemption for awakening the 14th . Elsewhere , Allen starts fighting Akuma who react to his transformation into the 14th . As Nea the 14th , whenever he starts to transform again , he remembers Mana 's and Cross 's words of encouragement , which enable him to remember his past as Allen Walker .", "sentences": [ "No. in series No. in season Title Original air date 104 `` The 14th '' `` 14 Banme '' ( 14 番目 ) July 4 , 2016 After finishing an Innocence retrieval mission in a graveyard while fighting monsters known as Akumas , Allen Walker and fellow Exorcists head to the newly built Headquarters for the first time .", "Upon reaching the Headquarters , Allen is greeted by Inspector Malcolm C. Rouvelier .", "Binding Allen 's left arm with seals", ", Rouvelier has Allen brought before his former master , General Cross Marian .", "Cross tells Allen that he will soon become the host of the 14th Noah , one of the immortal beings allied with Millennium Earl , the maker of Akumas .", "The 14th , also the younger brother of Allen 's late adoptive father Mana Walker , was killed by the Earl after his betrayal .", "Cross tells Allen that he will kill someone important to him once he becomes the 14th .", "That night , Cross has an unseen visitor and is found dead in his room the next morning .", "105 `` Lonely Boy '' `` Ronrī Bōi '' ( ロンリー ボーイ )", "July 11 , 2016 After Cross 's body disappears , Allen finds a message from him inside Timcanpy , stating that Timcanpy now belongs to Allen , and that he should stop hiding behind Mana 's `` mask '' .", "Later , Allen , Yu Kanda , Noise Marie , and Howard Link go on a mission in Paris to capture the Phantom Thief G .", "The Exorcists catch G stealing a crown in a museum but he escapes by possessing the bodies of others , including Link of the Black Order .", "After Allen scares G into deserting Link 's body by stabbing him with his Sword of Exorcism , Marie manages to track his cries to his real body .", "They find out that G is a young boy named Timothy living in the Hearst Orphanage .", "While there , the Orphanage is sealed in a separate dimension with dark magic and they are attacked by a Level 4 Akuma accompanied by multiple high leveled Akuma .", "A Level 2 Akuma who can turn people into dolls within 6 seconds captures G. Link goes to his rescue but is turned into a doll .", "106 `` I 'll Be Okay", "After I Wash My Face '' `` Kao o araeba Daijōbu '' ( 顔 を 洗 えば 大丈夫 )", "July 18 , 2016 Timothy awakens as an Accommodator , and uses his Innocence to possess a Level 2 Akuma to fight back .", "The red - cloaked Crow Madarao appears to break the seal and enter the orphanage and `` absorbs '' the remaining Akuma .", "Allen manages to injure the Level 4 Akuma after stabbing himself and the Akuma with his sword .", "This accidentally brings out the 14th , who sends a message to the Earl through the Akuma .", "Kanda appears a while later and finishes the Akuma with Allen .", "Later , Timothy decides he will also become an Exorcist , on the condition that the Order pays for all the crimes he committed and keep the orphanage running .", "Timothy says a tearful farewell to the kindly Mother as Allen watches with a smile , commenting to Link that they were just like him and Mana .", "107 `` Blood Crusade '' `` Seisen Buraddo '' ( 聖戦 ブラッド )", "July 25 , 2016 Allen has a dream during the night in which he meets Mana once more .", "When Lenalee Lee sees Allen as he wakes up , she thinks that he looks like a different person .", "Renny Epstain , Chief of the North American Branch arrives and reveals that her red - cloaked companions are Third Exorcists , created by the North American branch using a fragment from the Akuma Egg that the Exorcists tried to destroy back in Lulu Bell 's attack .", "Shortly after , the last Noah , Wisely , awakes .", "The Millennium Earl gathers the 12 Noah apostles and announces a worldwide attack of Akuma on an unprecedented scale .", "Allen and the Exorcists are soon engaged in battle with hoards of Akuma .", "The Third Exorcists are dispatched to help and they easily destroy the Akuma , however Allen is disturbed to find that the Akuma 's souls are also destroyed and not released .", "Suddenly , the Noah Tyki Mikk , Sheril Kamelot and Mercyma attack them , incapacitating Tokusa .", "Meanwhile , Kanda is taken down by Wisely , who claims he needs his memories to wake Alma Karma .", "Before losing consciousness , Kanda hears a woman 's voice .", "108 `` Alma Karma '' `` Aruma Karuma '' ( アルマ = カルマ )", "August 1 , 2016 The scientists are given a lecture by North American Branch Head Renny Epstain about Alma Karma 's holding facility .", "Alma has been in a coma for nine years .", "His cells were fused with the Akuma Egg and then were used to create the five Third Exorcists .", "Suddenly , the Earl and Road Kamelot arrive at the North American Headquarters and summon several Level 4 Akuma to attack .", "Meanwhile Sheril Kamelot uses his ability to force several Black Order members in the Branch to march to Alma 's compound .", "They place the unconscious Kanda next to Alma .", "Soon after , Allen and Tokusa are also transported there via a Noah 's Ark .", "As the Earl holds Allen prisoner , the 14th takes over Allen 's body and greets the Earl , telling him he will kill him and become the new Earl .", "Suppressing the 14th , Allen tries to save his friends alongside the revived Kanda .", "However , Wisely sends Allen , Road , Kanda and Alma 's consciousness into Kanda 's memories of nine years ago , when Alma was still alive .", "109 6 `` Friend '' `` friend '' ( friend )", "August 8 , 2016 Kanda 's memories show the time 9 years ago when Kanda ( then called Yu ) and Alma were children and were `` Second Exorcists '' living in the Sixth Laboratory of the Black Order 's Asian Branch .", "Overseen by then North American Branch Head Sahlins Epstain ( Renny 's father ) , and then Asian Branch Head Twi Chan and her assistant Edgar ( Bak 's parents ) , they were forced to go through harsh synchronizing tests with Innocence daily , repeating the cycle of dying and regenerating .", "Even through their ordeals and their very different characters , Yu and Alma become best friends .", "However , Yu starts having hallucinations of a woman near a lotus pond , which Alma mistaken as Fo .", "As a result of the hallucinations , Sahlins and Twi decided to euthanize Yu .", "Alma attempts to help Yu escape , but Yu is taken back to the laboratory to be sealed , though not before he chances upon the recently blinded Noise Marie and young Bak Chan .", "Yu realizes that his hallucinations are memories of his past life , including seeing the woman he loves and that he was once an Exorcist killed by an Akuma .", "Alma tries to save Yu again , this time by synchronizing with his Innocence for good .", "Road then reveals to Allen that the `` Second Exorcists '' are artificial humans created by planting the brains of dead Exorcists in new , regenerative bodies to ensure their synchronization with Innocence .", "110 7 `` The Truth about a Sterile Flower '' `` Adabana no Shinjitsu '' ( 徒花 の 真実 )", "August 15 , 2016 As Yu 's desire to meet his past lover enables him to cancel out the sealing enchantments and synchronize with his Innocence , Bak Chan demands that Fo open the way to the Sixth Laboratory , where his parents are , but Fo is under orders from Twi to keep the hallway sealed , letting only Renny escape .", "Meanwhile , Yu finds a comatose Marie slated to become the next Second Exorcist , and accidentally heals his mortal wound with his blood .", "Yu and Marie go to find Alma to escape the Order together , only to find that Alma has killed all the scientists in the Laboratory , including the Branch Heads because he recovered the terrible memories of his past life along with his Innocence .", "Alma tries to kill Yu to end the Second Exorcist program , but Yu 's desire to live and find his love , spurs him to kill Alma in tears .", "Allen , enraged by Kanda letting all his past secrets be laid bare , is finally able to break free of Wisely 's control and punches Kanda in the real world to knock him back to his senses .", "However , the memories brought out by Wisely causes Alma to resurface as an Akuma , destroying the North American Branch .", "As Alma wakes up , he is confronted by Kanda .", "111 8 `` Awakening '' `` Kakusei '' ( 覚醒 )", "August 22 , 2016 Tokusa manages to save almost everyone from the explosion caused by Alma 's awakening using his Crow seals .", "However , he starts turning into an Akuma , along with all the Third Exorcists , as a result of Alma 's cells inside them mutating from Alma 's anger towards the Order .", "Allen 's Innocence activates automatically to destroy Tokusa , but Allen refuses to kill him .", "Bak uses his spirit stone to seal Tokusa and summons Fo to hold off Tyki .", "Master Zu Mei Chan arrives and uses his golem Atuuda to heal the wounds of the others and tells Allen that only Kanda can save Alma .", "Allen then tries to stop Kanda , who has lost control from grief and is locked in a fight to the death with Alma .", "As the fight continues , Alma 's regenerative powers diminish , and Allen defends him , and as a result , Kanda turns on Allen instead .", "When Kanda stabs Allen with his Mugen , the 14th Noah reacts with hatred to the Innocence and starts awakening , much to the Earl 's joy .", "112 9 `` Little Goodbyes '' `` Ritoru Gubbai '' ( リトル ・ グッバイ )", "August 29 , 2016 Allen meets the 14th Noah , Nea in his sub-consciousness .", "However , the illusion of Mana Walker awakens Allen 's cursed left eye , causing him to regain consciousness .", "Timcanpy expands and a spell inside him activates , breaking the Earl 's barrier upon the Branch .", "Allen is able to see Alma 's Akuma soul , learning Alma is in fact the woman Kanda loved in his previous life .", "Alma self - destructs to prevent Kanda from knowing this , but both are still alive after the explosion , and Kanda finally learns the truth .", "Allen then transports Kanda and Alma to the secret underground chamber beneath Mater through his Noah 's Ark , where Kanda and Alma can finally be free .", "However , even after Alma 's death , the Third Exorcists continue rampaging and two of the Thirds are destroyed .", "Lavi and Bookman are kidnapped by the Noah Tryde and Chaoji Han is seriously injured .", "As Allen tries to persuade Tokusa to resist his Akuma mutation , Link arrives with Tewaku and binds Allen with his seals .", "113 10 `` Sinner in Despair '' `` Zetsubō no Zainin '' ( 絶望 の 罪人 ) September 5 , 2016 The Third Exorcist Tokusa continues to mutate and attacks Allen .", "To protect Tokusa , Tewaku also mutates and tries to attack Allen , only to be repelled by Timcanpy who has grown huge .", "The Earl states that he will not allow the Order to break the rules and fight with his own weapons .", "He and the Noah then leave , taking the remaining Third Exorcists with them .", "Allen and Timcanpy are then shackled and imprisoned for enabling Kanda and Alma to escape .", "The Noah try to understand why the Earl is so affected by the 14th that he cried himself to sleep .", "Sheril holds Lavi hostage to force Bookman to reveal information about the 14th .", "Link reports to the Vatican about the Noah attack , also stating that Allen is not eating and refusing to lead them to Kanda and Alma .", "Head chef Jerry tries to cheer up the Exorcists and scientists in the canteen by preparing a delicious feast but they are more worried about Allen .", "Link takes food to Allen in his cell and tells Allen about the guilt he feels because of his past friendship with the Thirds , and his role in their transformation .", "Allen starts turning into the 14th just as a suspicious Cardinal comes in and promises to `` heal '' him .", "114 11 `` The Hidden One '' `` Kakusa Reta Mono '' ( 隠 され た もの )", "September 12 , 2016 Link tries to stop the Cardinal when he attacks Allen , but is easily defeated .", "Allen attacks the Cardinal with his Innocence , but discovers that he is a non-human being as well as the person who fatally shot Cross Marian .", "Tyki , Road and the Third Exorcists arrive under orders from the Earl to save Allen .", "Tyki reveals the Cardinal is actually Apocryphos , a sentient Innocence existing solely to protect the Heart , for which the Noah have been searching for 7000 years .", "A fierce battle ensues between Apocryphos and Tyki .", "Meanwhile , the Exorcists and scientists ask Rouvelier and Komui Lee to free Allen , but to no avail .", "Apocryphos overwhelms Tyki and attempts to merge with Allen to stop the 14th , but Allen resists and is helped by Road and Link .", "Link frees Timcanpy and explodes a hole in the prison wall so that Allen can escape with the Noah and is later punished by Apocryphos .", "The Pope revokes Allen 's rights as an Exorcist and Komui commands all Exorcists to capture Allen .", "Lenalee refuses to believe that Allen has betrayed them and chases after him .", "115 12 `` My Home '' `` Mai Hōmu '' ( My Home ) September 19 , 2016 The Black Order deals with the aftermath of the appearance of Apocryphos .", "Over the body of the mortally wounded Link , Master Zu accuses Rouvelier of exploiting people within the Order for his own goals .", "As Allen and the Noah rest after escaping from Apocryphos , Tyki questions Allen about his affiliation with the Order since they began treating him as a Noah .", "Allen and Tyki debate the methods used by each side in the conflict and accuse each other 's sides of using ruthless tactics .", "Meanwhile the Exorcists try reaching Allen but they are cornered by several Akuma who are backed up by the Thirds .", "Lenalee is also intercepted by the Thirds and Akuma .", "Allen still decides he wants to remain an Exorcist so Tyki leaves and Road disappears shortly after that .", "Allen prepares to leave the Order compound with a now smaller Timcampy using his Noah 's Ark .", "Just then , Lenalee arrives and tells him they will become enemies in the future if he leaves .", "Nevertheless , Allen says he will remain an Exorcist and after hugging her , he leaves .", "116 13 `` Walker '' `` Wōkā '' ( ウォーカー ) September 26 , 2016", "Many years ago , Cross Marian takes a young Allen to a caretaker , knowing that he will eventually become the 14th and disappear .", "Allen was traumatized after attempting to revive his guardian Mana and turning him into an Akuma .", "Cross took care of Allen , who slowly recovered but started behaving like Mana .", "In the present day , Allen appears at her doorstep .", "Meanwhile the Noah discuss the arrival of Apocryphos and its implications .", "Sheril has not managed to extract any information about the 14th from Bookman or Lavi and rages when he can not understand why Road protected Allen Walker .", "Three months later the Exorcists and staff have mixed feelings about Allen 's behavior and disappearance .", "Kanda returns to the Order but is unforgiving and quite rude to everyone .", "He makes peace with Zu as the old dying scientist regrets his actions in launching the Second Exorcist Project .", "When Kanda synchronizes with his Innocence , it turns into a crystallized form and he becomes an Exorcist again .", "Kanda says that he only returned as self - redemption for awakening the 14th .", "Elsewhere , Allen starts fighting Akuma who react to his transformation into the 14th .", "As Nea the 14th , whenever he starts to transform again , he remembers Mana 's and Cross 's words of encouragement , which enable him to remember his past as Allen Walker ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Habeas corpus", "text": "In 1430 , King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland granted the Privilege of Jedlnia , which proclaimed , Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum ( `` We will not imprison anyone except if convicted by law '' ) . This revolutionary innovation in civil libertarianism gave Polish citizens due process - style rights that did not exist in any other European country for another 250 years . Originally , the Privilege of Jedlnia was restricted to the nobility ( the szlachta ) , but it was extended to cover townsmen in the 1791 Constitution . Importantly , social classifications in the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth were not as rigid as in other European countries ; townspeople and Jews were sometimes ennobled . The Privilege of Jedlnia provided broader coverage than many subsequently enacted habeas corpus laws because Poland 's nobility constituted an unusually large percentage of the country 's total population , which was Europe 's largest . As a result , by the 16th century , it was protecting the liberty of between five hundred thousand and a million Poles .", "sentences": [ "In 1430 , King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland granted the Privilege of Jedlnia , which proclaimed , Neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum ( `` We will not imprison anyone except if convicted by law '' ) .", "This revolutionary innovation in civil libertarianism gave Polish citizens due process - style rights that did not exist in any other European country for another 250 years .", "Originally , the Privilege of Jedlnia was restricted to the nobility ( the szlachta ) , but it was extended to cover townsmen in the 1791 Constitution .", "Importantly , social classifications in the Polish -- Lithuanian Commonwealth were not as rigid as in other European countries ; townspeople and Jews were sometimes ennobled .", "The Privilege of Jedlnia provided broader coverage than many subsequently enacted habeas corpus laws because Poland 's nobility constituted an unusually large percentage of the country 's total population , which was Europe 's largest .", "As a result , by the 16th century , it was protecting the liberty of between five hundred thousand and a million Poles ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb", "text": "On January 21 , 2010 , co-writer Thomas Lennon said to Access Hollywood , `` I think it 's a really outstanding idea to do Night at the Museum 3 , in fact . I wonder if someone 's not even already working on a script for that . I can not confirm that for a fact , but I can not deny it for a fact either ... It might be in the works . '' In an October 2011 interview with The Hollywood Reporter , Stiller confirmed the sequel , however , he said that it was only in the `` ideas stage '' . In February 2013 it was announced that the film , directed by Shawn Levy , would be released on December 25 , 2014 . On September 10 , 2013 , it was announced that shooting would start in February 2014 .", "sentences": [ "On January 21 , 2010 , co-writer Thomas Lennon said to Access Hollywood , `` I think it 's a really outstanding idea to do Night at the Museum 3 , in fact .", "I wonder if someone 's not even already working on a script for that .", "I can not confirm that for a fact , but I can not deny it for a fact either ...", "It might be in the works . ''", "In an October 2011 interview with The Hollywood Reporter , Stiller confirmed the sequel , however , he said that it was only in the `` ideas stage '' .", "In February 2013 it was announced that the film , directed by Shawn Levy , would be released on December 25 , 2014 .", "On September 10 , 2013 , it was announced that shooting would start in February 2014 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "World War I", "text": "About eight million men surrendered and were held in POW camps during the war . All nations pledged to follow the Hague Conventions on fair treatment of prisoners of war , and the survival rate for POWs was generally much higher than that of combatants at the front . Individual surrenders were uncommon ; large units usually surrendered en masse . At the siege of Maubeuge about 40,000 French soldiers surrendered , at the battle of Galicia Russians took about 100,000 to 120,000 Austrian captives , at the Brusilov Offensive about 325,000 to 417,000 Germans and Austrians surrendered to Russians , and at the Battle of Tannenberg 92,000 Russians surrendered . When the besieged garrison of Kaunas surrendered in 1915 , some 20,000 Russians became prisoners , at the battle near Przasnysz ( February -- March 1915 ) 14,000 Germans surrendered to Russians , and at the First Battle of the Marne about 12,000 Germans surrendered to the Allies. 25 -- 31 % of Russian losses ( as a proportion of those captured , wounded , or killed ) were to prisoner status ; for Austria - Hungary 32 % , for Italy 26 % , for France 12 % , for Germany 9 % ; for Britain 7 % . Prisoners from the Allied armies totalled about 1.4 million ( not including Russia , which lost 2.5 -- 3.5 million men as prisoners ) . From the Central Powers about 3.3 million men became prisoners ; most of them surrendered to Russians . Germany held 2.5 million prisoners ; Russia held 2.2 -- 2.9 million ; while Britain and France held about 720,000 . Most were captured just before the Armistice . The United States held 48,000 . The most dangerous moment was the act of surrender , when helpless soldiers were sometimes gunned down . Once prisoners reached a camp , conditions were , in general , satisfactory ( and much better than in World War II ) , thanks in part to the efforts of the International Red Cross and inspections by neutral nations . However , conditions were terrible in Russia : starvation was common for prisoners and civilians alike ; about 15 -- 20 % of the prisoners in Russia died and in Central Powers imprisonment -- 8 % of Russians . In Germany , food was scarce , but only 5 % died . British", "sentences": [ "About eight million men surrendered and were held in POW camps during the war .", "All nations pledged to follow the Hague Conventions on fair treatment of prisoners of war , and the survival rate for POWs was generally much higher than that of combatants at the front .", "Individual surrenders were uncommon ; large units usually surrendered en masse .", "At the siege of Maubeuge about 40,000 French soldiers surrendered , at the battle of Galicia Russians took about 100,000 to 120,000 Austrian captives , at the Brusilov Offensive about 325,000 to 417,000 Germans and Austrians surrendered to Russians , and at the Battle of Tannenberg 92,000 Russians surrendered .", "When the besieged garrison of Kaunas surrendered in 1915 , some 20,000 Russians became prisoners , at the battle near Przasnysz ( February -- March 1915 ) 14,000 Germans surrendered to Russians , and at the First Battle of the Marne about 12,000 Germans surrendered to the Allies.", "25 -- 31 % of Russian losses ( as a proportion of those captured , wounded , or killed ) were to prisoner status ; for Austria - Hungary 32 % , for Italy 26 % , for France 12 % , for Germany 9 % ; for Britain 7 % .", "Prisoners from the Allied armies totalled about 1.4 million ( not including Russia , which lost 2.5 -- 3.5 million men as prisoners ) .", "From the Central Powers about 3.3 million men became prisoners ; most of them surrendered to Russians .", "Germany held 2.5 million prisoners ; Russia held 2.2 -- 2.9 million ; while Britain and France held about 720,000 .", "Most were captured just before the Armistice .", "The United States held 48,000 .", "The most dangerous moment was the act of surrender , when helpless soldiers were sometimes gunned down .", "Once prisoners reached a camp , conditions were , in general , satisfactory ( and much better than in World War II ) , thanks in part to the efforts of the International Red Cross and inspections by neutral nations .", "However , conditions were terrible in Russia : starvation was common for prisoners and civilians alike ; about 15 -- 20 % of the prisoners in Russia died and in Central Powers imprisonment -- 8 % of Russians .", "In Germany , food was scarce , but only 5 % died .", "British" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Alpha hydroxy acid", "text": "α - Hydroxy acids , or alpha hydroxy acids ( AHAs ) , are a class of chemical compounds that consist of a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon . They may be either naturally occurring or synthetic . AHAs are well known for their use in the cosmetics industry . They are often found in products that aid in the reduction of wrinkles as well as to soften strong , defining lines and improve the overall look and feel of the skin . They are also used as chemical peels available in a dermatologist 's office , beauty and health spas and home kits , which usually contain a lower concentration of around 4 % . Effective results through continuous treatment have resulted in AHAs being a successful & developmental method of curbing harsh ageing effects in the skin & cosmeceutical industry .", "sentences": [ "α - Hydroxy acids , or alpha hydroxy acids ( AHAs ) , are a class of chemical compounds that consist of a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the adjacent carbon .", "They may be either naturally occurring or synthetic .", "AHAs are well known for their use in the cosmetics industry .", "They are often found in products that aid in the reduction of wrinkles as well as to soften strong , defining lines and improve the overall look and feel of the skin .", "They are also used as chemical peels available in a dermatologist 's office , beauty and health spas and home kits , which usually contain a lower concentration of around 4 % .", "Effective results through continuous treatment have resulted in AHAs being a successful & developmental method of curbing harsh ageing effects in the skin & cosmeceutical industry ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Rotation", "text": "α = cos − 1 ⁡ ( A 11 + A 22 + A 33 − 1 2 ) ( \\ displaystyle \\ alpha = \\ cos ^ ( - 1 ) \\ left ( ( \\ frac ( A_ ( 11 ) + A_ ( 22 ) + A_ ( 33 ) - 1 ) ( 2 ) ) \\ right ) )", "sentences": [ "α = cos − 1", "⁡ ( A 11 +", "A 22", "+", "A 33 − 1 2 ) ( \\ displaystyle \\ alpha = \\ cos ^", "( - 1 )", "\\ left ( ( \\ frac ( A_ ( 11 )", "+", "A_", "( 22 )", "+", "A_", "( 33 ) - 1 ) ( 2 ) )", "\\ right ) )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The War Prayer", "text": "`` The War Prayer '' was written in 1905 , and is believed to be a response to both the Spanish -- American War and the subsequent Philippine -- American War . It was left unpublished by Mark Twain at his death in April 1910 , largely due to pressure from his family , who feared that the story would be considered sacrilegious . Twain 's publisher and other friends also discouraged him from publishing it . According to one account , his illustrator Dan Beard asked him if he would publish it anyway , and Twain replied , `` No , I have told the whole truth in that , and only dead men can tell the truth in this world . It can be published after I am dead . '' Mindful of public reaction , he considered that he had a family to support and did not want to be seen as a lunatic or fanatic . `` The War Prayer '' was finally published in 1923 anthology Europe and Elsewhere . David", "sentences": [ "`` The War Prayer '' was written in 1905 , and is believed to be a response to both the Spanish -- American War and the subsequent Philippine -- American War .", "It was left unpublished by Mark Twain at his death in April 1910 , largely due to pressure from his family , who feared that the story would be considered sacrilegious .", "Twain 's publisher and other friends also discouraged him from publishing it .", "According to one account , his illustrator Dan Beard asked him if he would publish it anyway , and Twain replied , `` No , I have told the whole truth in that , and only dead men can tell the truth in this world .", "It can be published after I am dead . ''", "Mindful of public reaction , he considered that he had a family to support and did not want to be seen as a lunatic or fanatic .", "`` The War Prayer '' was finally published in 1923 anthology Europe and Elsewhere .", "David" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Marshall Plan", "text": "Eastern Bloc Soviet Socialist Republics ( show ) Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Kirghizia Latvia Lithuania Moldavia Russian SFSR Tajikistan Turkmenia Ukraine Uzbekistan Allied states ( show ) Hungarian People 's Republic Polish People 's Republic Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Socialist Republic of Romania German Democratic Republic People 's Republic of Bulgaria Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( to 1948 ) People 's Socialist Republic of Albania ( to 1961 ) Republic of Cuba People 's Revolutionary Government of Grenada People 's Republic of Benin People 's Republic of the Congo People 's Republic of Angola People 's Republic of Mozambique People 's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Somali Democratic Republic ( to 1977 ) People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Mongolian People 's Republic People 's Republic of China ( to 1961 ) Democratic People 's Republic of Korea Socialist Republic of Vietnam Lao People 's Democratic Republic People 's Republic of Kampuchea Related organizations ( show ) Cominform COMECON Warsaw Pact World Federation of Trade Unions ( WFTU ) World Federation of Democratic Youth ( WFDY ) Dissent and opposition ( show ) Forest Brothers in Lithuania in Latvia in Estonia Operation `` Jungle '' Ukrainian Insurgent Army Goryani movement ( Bulgaria ) Romanian anti-communism Polish cursed soldiers 1953 uprisings in Plzeň in East Germany 1956 protests in Georgia in Poznań Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Novocherkassk massacre ( Russia ) 1968 events Prague Spring Invasion of Czechoslovakia Red Square demonstration Charter 77 ( Czechoslovakia ) Solidarity ( Poland ) Jeltoqsan ( Kazakhstan ) Braşov rebellion ( Romania ) January Events ( Lithuania ) The Barricades ( Latvia ) April 9 tragedy ( Georgia ) Black January ( Azerbaijan ) Cold War events ( show ) Marshall Plan 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Tito -- Stalin Split Berlin Blockade Korean War 1956 `` Secret Speech '' Sino - Soviet Split 1961 Berlin Wall crisis 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War Cuban intervention in Angola Afghan War 1980 Moscow Olympics Decline ( show ) Singing Revolution Polish Round Table Agreement Revolutions of 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall January 1991 in Lithuania in Latvia Breakup of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Wars End of the Soviet Union Fall of communism in Albania Dissolution of Czechoslovakia", "sentences": [ "Eastern Bloc Soviet Socialist Republics ( show )", "Armenia Azerbaijan Byelorussia Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Kirghizia Latvia Lithuania Moldavia Russian SFSR Tajikistan Turkmenia Ukraine Uzbekistan Allied states ( show )", "Hungarian People 's Republic Polish People 's Republic Czechoslovak Socialist Republic Socialist Republic of Romania German Democratic Republic People 's Republic of Bulgaria Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( to 1948 )", "People 's Socialist Republic of Albania ( to 1961 )", "Republic of Cuba People 's Revolutionary Government of Grenada People 's Republic of Benin People 's Republic of the Congo People 's Republic of Angola People 's Republic of Mozambique People 's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Somali Democratic Republic ( to 1977 )", "People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Mongolian People 's Republic People 's Republic of China ( to 1961 )", "Democratic People 's Republic of Korea Socialist Republic of Vietnam Lao People 's Democratic Republic People 's Republic of Kampuchea Related organizations ( show )", "Cominform COMECON Warsaw Pact World Federation of Trade Unions ( WFTU ) World Federation of Democratic Youth ( WFDY ) Dissent and opposition ( show )", "Forest Brothers in Lithuania in Latvia in Estonia Operation `` Jungle '' Ukrainian Insurgent Army Goryani movement ( Bulgaria ) Romanian anti-communism Polish cursed soldiers 1953 uprisings in Plzeň in East Germany 1956 protests in Georgia in Poznań Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Novocherkassk massacre ( Russia ) 1968 events Prague Spring Invasion of Czechoslovakia Red Square demonstration", "Charter 77 ( Czechoslovakia ) Solidarity ( Poland )", "Jeltoqsan ( Kazakhstan )", "Braşov rebellion ( Romania )", "January Events ( Lithuania )", "The Barricades ( Latvia )", "April 9 tragedy ( Georgia ) Black January ( Azerbaijan ) Cold War events ( show )", "Marshall Plan 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état Tito -- Stalin Split Berlin Blockade Korean War 1956 `` Secret Speech '' Sino - Soviet Split 1961 Berlin Wall crisis 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War Cuban intervention in Angola Afghan War 1980 Moscow Olympics Decline ( show )", "Singing Revolution Polish Round Table Agreement Revolutions of 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall January 1991 in Lithuania in Latvia Breakup of", "Yugoslavia Yugoslav Wars End of the Soviet Union Fall of communism in Albania Dissolution of Czechoslovakia" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sociological theory", "text": "Collective behavior / collective action theories ( 1950s ) Relative deprivation theory ( 1960s ) Value - added theory ( 1960s ) Resource mobilization / political process theory ( 1970s ) Frame analysis theory ( 1970s ) New social movement theory ( 1980s ) New cultural theory ( 1990s ) -- James M. Jasper , Jeff Goodwin et al .", "sentences": [ "Collective behavior / collective action theories ( 1950s )", "Relative deprivation theory ( 1960s )", "Value - added theory ( 1960s ) Resource mobilization / political process theory ( 1970s )", "Frame analysis theory ( 1970s )", "New social movement theory ( 1980s )", "New cultural theory ( 1990s ) -- James M. Jasper , Jeff Goodwin et al ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)", "text": "The Black Hood reveals to Betty that he knows where Polly is and threatens to kill her unless she publishes a mugshot of Alice , which she does . Hiram invites the St. Clair 's , friends of the Lodges from New York . On the Southside , Jughead attempts to stop Sweet Pea and the Serpents from blowing up the Riverdale Register office and joins the gang to prevent this from happening . The Black Hood forces Betty to cut ties with Veronica and Jughead and later gives her a hood . At the Lodge 's open house event , Nick St. Clair drugs Cheryl and takes her back to his hotel room to rape her , but is stopped and beaten by Veronica and the Pussycats . Jughead and Toni sit in his trailer , where he tells her his relationship with Betty is over ; they kiss . Back at Betty 's house , the Black Hood tells her she has broken the rules and he will now kill Polly unless she gives him the name of a `` sinner '' to kill , to which Betty names Nick St. Clair .", "sentences": [ "The Black Hood reveals to Betty that he knows where Polly is and threatens to kill her unless she publishes a mugshot of Alice , which she does .", "Hiram invites the St. Clair 's , friends of the Lodges from New York .", "On the Southside , Jughead attempts to stop Sweet Pea and the Serpents from blowing up the Riverdale Register office and joins the gang to prevent this from happening .", "The Black Hood forces Betty to cut ties with Veronica and Jughead and later gives her a hood .", "At the Lodge 's open house event , Nick St. Clair drugs Cheryl and takes her back to his hotel room to rape her , but is stopped and beaten by Veronica and the Pussycats .", "Jughead and Toni sit in his trailer , where he tells her his relationship with Betty is over ; they kiss .", "Back at Betty 's house , the Black Hood tells her she has broken the rules and he will now kill Polly unless she gives him the name of a `` sinner '' to kill , to which Betty names Nick St. Clair ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Splitting Up Together", "text": "The series chronicles what happens when a couple 's marriage is suddenly reignited by their divorce . The couple has three kids who live in the house with one parent on alternating weeks while the other parent lives as a single person who stays in the garage apartment in back of the house . The garage - dwelling , `` single '' partner is free to date while having no responsibilities in the house or for the children . The `` parent '' partner is free to preside over the house and family as he or she deems best . Each week the parents learn a little bit more about what it is they are lacking in the parenting and `` romantic '' parts of their lives and in doing so become better parents ( during their parenting week ) and better romantic partners ( during their single week ) . Often the insight they gain allows them to see why their spouse felt unhappy in the marriage thus helping them to improve as a person . This increasingly improved person they become also becomes slightly more alluring to their ex-spouse making their complete separation seem less likely .", "sentences": [ "The series chronicles what happens when a couple 's marriage is suddenly reignited by their divorce .", "The couple has three kids who live in the house with one parent on alternating weeks while the other parent lives as a single person who stays in the garage apartment in back of the house .", "The garage - dwelling , `` single '' partner is free to date while having no responsibilities in the house or for the children .", "The `` parent '' partner is free to preside over the house and family as he or she deems best .", "Each week the parents learn a little bit more about what it is they are lacking in the parenting and `` romantic '' parts of their lives and in doing so become better parents ( during their parenting week ) and better romantic partners ( during their single week ) .", "Often the insight they gain allows them to see why their spouse felt unhappy in the marriage thus helping them to improve as a person .", "This increasingly improved person they become also becomes slightly more alluring to their ex-spouse making their complete separation seem less likely ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "United States congressional committee", "text": "By 1906 , the Senate maintained 66 standing and select committees -- eight more committees than members of the majority party . The large number of committees and the manner of assigning their chairmanships suggests that many of them existed solely to provide office space in those days before the Senate acquired its first permanent office building , the Russell Senate Office Building . There were so many committees that freshman Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin was assigned chairmanship of the Committee to Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington . According to La Follette , he `` had immediate visions of cleaning up the whole Potomac River front . Then ( he ) found that in all its history , the committee had never had a bill referred to it for consideration , and had never held a meeting . '' In 1920 , the Congressional Directory listed nearly 80 committees , including the Committee on the Disposition of Useless Papers in the Executive Departments . By May 27 , 1920 , the Russell Senate Office Building had opened , and with all Senate members assigned private office space , the Senate quietly abolished 42 committees .", "sentences": [ "By 1906 , the Senate maintained 66 standing and select committees -- eight more committees than members of the majority party .", "The large number of committees and the manner of assigning their chairmanships suggests that many of them existed solely to provide office space in those days before the Senate acquired its first permanent office building , the Russell Senate Office Building .", "There were so many committees that freshman Senator Robert La Follette of Wisconsin was assigned chairmanship of the Committee to Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington .", "According to La Follette , he `` had immediate visions of cleaning up the whole Potomac River front .", "Then ( he ) found that in all its history , the committee had never had a bill referred to it for consideration , and had never held a meeting . ''", "In 1920 , the Congressional Directory listed nearly 80 committees , including the Committee on the Disposition of Useless Papers in the Executive Departments .", "By May 27 , 1920 , the Russell Senate Office Building had opened , and with all Senate members assigned private office space , the Senate quietly abolished 42 committees ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cockney", "text": "Other vowel differences include / æ / may be ( ɛ ) or ( ɛɪ ) , with the latter occurring before voiced consonants , particularly before / d / : ( bɛk ) `` back '' , ( bɛːɪd ) `` bad '' / ɛ / may be ( eə ) , ( eɪ ) , or ( ɛɪ ) before certain voiced consonants , particularly before / d / : ( beɪd ) `` bed '' / ɒ / may be a somewhat less open ( ɔ ) : ( khɔʔ ) `` cot '' / ɑː / has a fully back variant , qualitatively equivalent to cardinal 5 , which Beaken ( 1971 ) claims characterises `` vigorous , informal '' cockney . / ɜː / is on occasion somewhat fronted and / or lightly rounded , giving cockney variants such as ( ɜ̟ː ) , ( œ̈ː ) . / ʌ / → ( ɐ̟ ) or a quality like that of cardinal 4 , ( a ) : ( dʒamʔˈtsaph ) `` jumped up '' / ɔː / → ( oː ) or a closing diphthong of the type ( oʊ ~ ɔo ) when in non-final position , with the latter variants being more common in broad cockney : ( soʊs ) `` sauce '' - `` source '' , ( loʊd ) `` lord '' , ( ˈwoʊʔə ) `` water '' / ɔː / → ( ɔː ) or a centring diphthong / triphthong of the type ( ɔə ~ ɔuə ) when in final position , with the latter variants being more common in broad cockney ; thus ( sɔə ) `` saw '' - `` sore '' - `` soar '' , ( lɔə ) `` law '' - `` lore '' , ( wɔə ) `` war '' - `` wore '' . The diphthong is retained before inflectional endings , so that board and pause can contrast with bored ( bɔəd ) and paws ( phɔəz ) . / ɔə / has a somewhat tenser onset than the cardinal / ɔ / , that is ( ɔ̝ə ) . / əʊ / becomes something around ( ɒʊ ~ ɔo ) or even ( aɤ ) in broad cockney before dark l . These variants are retained when the addition of a suffix turns the dark l clear . Thus a phonemic split has occurred in London English , exemplified by the minimal pair wholly ( ˈhɒʊli ) vs. holy ( ˈhɐɤ̈li ) . The development of L - vocalisation ( see next section ) leads to further pairs such as sole - soul ( sɒʊ ) vs. so - sew ( sɐɤ̈ ) , bowl ( bɒʊ ) vs. Bow ( bɐɤ̈ ) , shoulder ( ˈʃɒʊdə ) vs. odour ( ˈɐɤ̈də ) , while associated vowel neutralisations may make doll a homophone of dole , compare dough ( dɐɤ̈ ) . All this reinforces the phonemic nature of the opposition and increases its functional load . It is now well - established in all kinds of London - flavoured accents , from broad cockney to near - RP . / ʊ / in some words ( particularly good ) is central ( ʊ̈ ) . In other cases , it is near - close near - back ( ʊ ) , as in traditional RP .", "sentences": [ "Other vowel differences include / æ / may be ( ɛ ) or ( ɛɪ ) , with the latter occurring before voiced consonants , particularly before /", "d / : ( bɛk ) `` back '' , ( bɛːɪd ) `` bad '' /", "ɛ / may be ( eə ) , ( eɪ ) , or ( ɛɪ ) before certain voiced consonants , particularly before /", "d / : ( beɪd ) `` bed '' / ɒ / may be a somewhat less open ( ɔ ) : ( khɔʔ ) `` cot '' / ɑː / has a fully back variant , qualitatively equivalent to cardinal 5 , which Beaken ( 1971 )", "claims characterises `` vigorous , informal '' cockney .", "/ ɜː / is on occasion somewhat fronted and / or lightly rounded , giving cockney variants such as ( ɜ̟ː ) , ( œ̈ː ) .", "/ ʌ / → ( ɐ̟ ) or a quality like that of cardinal 4 , ( a ) : ( dʒamʔˈtsaph ) `` jumped up '' / ɔː / → ( oː ) or a closing diphthong of the type ( oʊ ~ ɔo ) when in non-final position , with the latter variants being more common in broad cockney : ( soʊs ) `` sauce '' - `` source '' , ( loʊd ) `` lord '' , ( ˈwoʊʔə ) `` water '' / ɔː / → ( ɔː ) or a centring diphthong / triphthong of the type ( ɔə ~ ɔuə ) when in final position , with the latter variants being more common in broad cockney ; thus ( sɔə ) `` saw '' - `` sore '' - `` soar '' , ( lɔə ) `` law '' - `` lore '' , ( wɔə ) `` war '' - `` wore '' .", "The diphthong is retained before inflectional endings , so that board and pause can contrast with bored ( bɔəd ) and paws ( phɔəz ) .", "/ ɔə / has a somewhat tenser onset than the cardinal / ɔ / , that is ( ɔ̝ə ) .", "/ əʊ / becomes something around ( ɒʊ ~ ɔo ) or even ( aɤ ) in broad cockney before dark l .", "These variants are retained when the addition of a suffix turns the dark l clear .", "Thus a phonemic split has occurred in London English , exemplified by the minimal pair wholly ( ˈhɒʊli ) vs. holy ( ˈhɐɤ̈li ) .", "The development of L - vocalisation ( see next section ) leads to further pairs such as sole - soul ( sɒʊ ) vs. so - sew ( sɐɤ̈ ) , bowl ( bɒʊ ) vs. Bow ( bɐɤ̈ ) , shoulder ( ˈʃɒʊdə ) vs. odour ( ˈɐɤ̈də ) , while associated vowel neutralisations may make doll a homophone of dole , compare dough ( dɐɤ̈ ) .", "All this reinforces the phonemic nature of the opposition and increases its functional load .", "It is now well - established in all kinds of London - flavoured accents , from broad cockney to near - RP .", "/ ʊ / in some words ( particularly good ) is central ( ʊ̈ ) .", "In other cases , it is near - close near - back ( ʊ ) , as in traditional RP ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Blackwater (Game of Thrones)", "text": "Year Award Nominee ( s ) Result 2012 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Peter Dinklage as Tyrion Lannister Nominated Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series Peter Brown , Kira Roessler , Tim Hands , Paul Aulicino , Stephen P. Robinson , Vanessa Lapato , Brett Voss , James Moriana , Jeffrey Wilhoit , and David Klotz Won Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Series ( 1 hour ) Matthew Waters , Onnalee Blank , Ronan Hill , and Mervyn Moore Won British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography in a Television Drama Sam McCurdy Nominated IGN Awards Best TV Episode Won IGN People 's Choice Award Best TV Episode Won 2013 Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing - Television Series -- One Hour Ronan Hill , Onnalee Blank , Mathew Waters , and Brett Voss Nominated Golden Reel Awards Best Sound Editing -- Short Form Dialogue and ADR in Television Nominated Best Sound Editing -- Short Form Music in Television Nominated Best Sound Editing -- Short Form Sound Effects and Foley in Television Nominated Hugo Awards Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form Neil Marshall ( director ) and George R.R. Martin ( writer ) Won", "sentences": [ "Year Award Nominee ( s ) Result 2012", "Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series Peter Dinklage as Tyrion Lannister Nominated Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series Peter Brown , Kira Roessler , Tim Hands , Paul Aulicino , Stephen P. Robinson , Vanessa Lapato , Brett Voss , James Moriana , Jeffrey Wilhoit , and David Klotz Won Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Drama Series ( 1 hour )", "Matthew Waters , Onnalee Blank , Ronan Hill , and Mervyn Moore Won British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography in a Television Drama Sam McCurdy Nominated IGN Awards Best TV Episode Won IGN People 's Choice Award Best TV Episode Won 2013 Cinema Audio Society Awards Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing - Television Series -- One Hour Ronan Hill , Onnalee Blank , Mathew Waters , and Brett Voss", "Nominated Golden Reel Awards", "Best Sound Editing -- Short Form Dialogue and ADR in Television Nominated Best Sound Editing -- Short Form Music in Television Nominated Best Sound Editing -- Short Form Sound Effects and Foley in Television Nominated Hugo Awards", "Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form Neil Marshall ( director ) and George R.R. Martin ( writer ) Won" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American football", "text": "The three types of scrimmage kicks are place kicks , drop kicks , and punts . Only place kicks and drop kicks can score points . The place kick is the standard method used to score points , because the pointy shape of the football makes it difficult to reliably drop kick . Once the ball has been kicked from a scrimmage kick , it can be advanced by the kicking team only if it is caught or recovered behind the line of scrimmage . If it is touched or recovered by the kicking team beyond this line , it becomes dead at the spot where it was touched . The kicking team is prohibited from interfering with the receiver 's opportunity to catch the ball , and the receiving team has the option of signaling for a fair catch . This prohibits the defense from blocking into or tackling the receiver , but the play ends as soon as the ball is caught and the ball may not be advanced .", "sentences": [ "The three types of scrimmage kicks are place kicks , drop kicks , and punts .", "Only place kicks and drop kicks can score points .", "The place kick is the standard method used to score points , because the pointy shape of the football makes it difficult to reliably drop kick .", "Once the ball has been kicked from a scrimmage kick , it can be advanced by the kicking team only if it is caught or recovered behind the line of scrimmage .", "If it is touched or recovered by the kicking team beyond this line , it becomes dead at the spot where it was touched .", "The kicking team is prohibited from interfering with the receiver 's opportunity to catch the ball , and the receiving team has the option of signaling for a fair catch .", "This prohibits the defense from blocking into or tackling the receiver , but the play ends as soon as the ball is caught and the ball may not be advanced ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "New Year", "text": "The Balinese New Year , based on the Saka Calendar ( Balinese - Javanese Calendar ) , is called Nyepi , and it falls on Bali 's Lunar New Year ( 26 March in 2009 ) . It is a day of silence , fasting , and meditation : observed from 6 am until 6 am the next morning , Nyepi is a day reserved for self - reflection and as such , anything that might interfere with that purpose is restricted . Although Nyepi is a primarily Hindu holiday , non-Hindu residents of Bali observe the day of silence as well , out of respect for their fellow citizens . Even tourists are not exempt ; although free to do as they wish inside their hotels , no one is allowed onto the beaches or streets , and the only airport in Bali remains closed for the entire day . The only exceptions granted are for emergency vehicles carrying those with life - threatening conditions and women about to give birth . Also the Javanese people celebrate their Satu Suro on this day .", "sentences": [ "The Balinese New Year , based on the Saka Calendar ( Balinese - Javanese Calendar ) , is called Nyepi , and it falls on Bali 's Lunar New Year ( 26 March in 2009 ) .", "It is a day of silence , fasting , and meditation : observed from 6 am until 6 am the next morning , Nyepi is a day reserved for self - reflection and as such , anything that might interfere with that purpose is restricted .", "Although Nyepi is a primarily Hindu holiday , non-Hindu residents of Bali observe the day of silence as well , out of respect for their fellow citizens .", "Even tourists are not exempt ; although free to do as they wish inside their hotels , no one is allowed onto the beaches or streets , and the only airport in Bali remains closed for the entire day .", "The only exceptions granted are for emergency vehicles carrying those with life - threatening conditions and women about to give birth .", "Also the Javanese people celebrate their Satu Suro on this day ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American popular music", "text": "In the early 1970s , the first major American bands began appearing , like Blue Öyster Cult and Aerosmith , and musicians like Eddie Van Halen began their career . Heavy metal remained , however , a largely underground phenomenon . During the 1980s , a pop - based form of hard rock , with a party - hearty spirit and a glam - influenced visual aesthetic ( sometimes referred to as `` hair metal '' ) dominated the music charts , led by superstars like Poison , Bon Jovi , Mötley Crüe , and Ratt . The 1987 debut of Guns N ' Roses , a hard rock band whose image reflected the grittier underbelly of the Sunset Strip , was at least in part a reaction against the overly polished image of hair metal , but that band 's wild success was in many ways the last gasp of the hard - rock and metal scene . By the mid-1980s , as the term `` heavy metal '' became the subject of much contestation , the style had branched out in so many different directions that new classifications were created by fans , record companies , and fanzines , although sometimes the differences between various subgenres were unclear , even to the artists purportedly belonging to a given style . The most notable of the 1980s metal subgenres in the United States was the swift and aggressive thrash metal style , pioneered by bands like Anthrax , Megadeth , Metallica , and Slayer .", "sentences": [ "In the early 1970s , the first major American bands began appearing , like Blue Öyster Cult and Aerosmith , and musicians like Eddie Van Halen began their career .", "Heavy metal remained , however , a largely underground phenomenon .", "During the 1980s , a pop - based form of hard rock , with a party - hearty spirit and a glam - influenced visual aesthetic ( sometimes referred to as `` hair metal '' ) dominated the music charts , led by superstars like Poison , Bon Jovi , Mötley Crüe , and Ratt .", "The 1987 debut of Guns N ' Roses , a hard rock band whose image reflected the grittier underbelly of the Sunset Strip , was at least in part a reaction against the overly polished image of hair metal , but that band 's wild success was in many ways the last gasp of the hard - rock and metal scene .", "By the mid-1980s , as the term `` heavy metal '' became the subject of much contestation , the style had branched out in so many different directions that new classifications were created by fans , record companies , and fanzines , although sometimes the differences between various subgenres were unclear , even to the artists purportedly belonging to a given style .", "The most notable of the 1980s metal subgenres in the United States was the swift and aggressive thrash metal style , pioneered by bands like Anthrax , Megadeth , Metallica , and Slayer ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "God of War (2018 video game)", "text": "Although the game is played entirely as Kratos , there are times when the player may choose to passively control Kratos ' son , Atreus . One button is dedicated to Atreus and its use depends on the context . For example , if the player needs assistance , they can look at an enemy , press the button , and Atreus will use his Talon Bow to shoot arrows at the enemy . The arrows have little effect on an enemy 's health , but do increase the stun meter . Over the course of the game , Atreus helps in combat , traversal , exploration , and puzzle - solving . When facing a large number of enemies , he distracts the weaker ones as Kratos fights the stronger ones . If too many enemies gang up on Atreus , he is knocked out for the remainder of that combat . Just like Kratos , Atreus acquires new skills , armor , special arrows , such as lightning arrows , as well as runic attacks for his Talon Bow , but it only has one slot instead of two . Atreus ' runic attacks summon different spectral animals with different abilities . For example , one summons a wolf that attacks enemies , while another summons the squirrel Ratatoskr that will dig up orbs to replenish Kratos ' health or rage meters .", "sentences": [ "Although the game is played entirely as Kratos , there are times when the player may choose to passively control Kratos ' son , Atreus .", "One button is dedicated to Atreus and its use depends on the context .", "For example , if the player needs assistance , they can look at an enemy , press the button , and Atreus will use his Talon Bow to shoot arrows at the enemy .", "The arrows have little effect on an enemy 's health , but do increase the stun meter .", "Over the course of the game , Atreus helps in combat , traversal , exploration , and puzzle - solving .", "When facing a large number of enemies , he distracts the weaker ones as Kratos fights the stronger ones .", "If too many enemies gang up on Atreus , he is knocked out for the remainder of that combat .", "Just like Kratos , Atreus acquires new skills , armor , special arrows , such as lightning arrows , as well as runic attacks for his Talon Bow , but it only has one slot instead of two .", "Atreus ' runic attacks summon different spectral animals with different abilities .", "For example , one summons a wolf that attacks enemies , while another summons the squirrel Ratatoskr that will dig up orbs to replenish Kratos ' health or rage meters ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Dew Breaker", "text": "The Book of Miracles : Narrated by Ka 's mother , The Book of Miracles chronicles the family 's car trip through NYC to get to Christmas - Eve mass . During this trip , Anne recalls moments from her past , most importantly the death of her brother when he was three years old , pulled under the ocean waves while Anne was n't looking . When they arrive at church , they have a run - in with a lookalike of Haitian criminal Emmanuel Constant . Ka 's `` Maman , '' Anne , is very faithful and struggles with her daughter 's flippant demeanor and typical teenage angst . `` What if it were Constant ? What would she do ? Would she spit in his face or embrace him , acknowledging a kinship of shame and guilt that she 'd inherited by marrying her husband ? '' The potential presence of Constant coupled with the religious setting brings to light Anne 's own guilt and fear of living a lie , both with her relationship with her daughter and as a member of the Haitian community in NYC .", "sentences": [ "The Book of Miracles : Narrated by Ka 's mother , The Book of Miracles chronicles the family 's car trip through NYC to get to Christmas - Eve mass .", "During this trip , Anne recalls moments from her past , most importantly the death of her brother when he was three years old , pulled under the ocean waves while Anne was n't looking .", "When they arrive at church , they have a run - in with a lookalike of Haitian criminal Emmanuel Constant .", "Ka 's `` Maman , '' Anne , is very faithful and struggles with her daughter 's flippant demeanor and typical teenage angst .", "`` What if it were Constant ?", "What would she do ?", "Would she spit in his face or embrace him , acknowledging a kinship of shame and guilt that she 'd inherited by marrying her husband ? ''", "The potential presence of Constant coupled with the religious setting brings to light Anne 's own guilt and fear of living a lie , both with her relationship with her daughter and as a member of the Haitian community in NYC ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pennsylvania Turnpike", "text": "In 1978 , as the Howard Johnson 's exclusive contract to provide food service was ending , the turnpike commission considered bids for competitors to provide food service . That year ARA Services was awarded a contract for food service at two plazas , ending the Howard Johnson 's monopoly . The highway became the first toll road in the country to offer more than one fast - food chain at its service plazas . At this time , gas stations along the turnpike were operated by Gulf Oil , Exxon , and ARCO . Hardee 's also opened restaurants at the service plazas in 1980 to compete with Howard Johnson 's . With this , the turnpike became the first road in the world to offer fast food at its service plazas . Additionally , a toll increase of 22 percent was announced in 1978 , effective August 1 of that year ; this raised the rate to 2.2 cents per mile ( 1.4 ¢ / km ) , or 8 ¢ / mi ( 5.0 ¢ / km ) in 2016 .", "sentences": [ "In 1978 , as the Howard Johnson 's exclusive contract to provide food service was ending , the turnpike commission considered bids for competitors to provide food service .", "That year ARA Services was awarded a contract for food service at two plazas , ending the Howard Johnson 's monopoly .", "The highway became the first toll road in the country to offer more than one fast - food chain at its service plazas .", "At this time , gas stations along the turnpike were operated by Gulf Oil , Exxon , and ARCO .", "Hardee 's also opened restaurants at the service plazas in 1980 to compete with Howard Johnson 's .", "With this , the turnpike became the first road in the world to offer fast food at its service plazas .", "Additionally , a toll increase of 22 percent was announced in 1978 , effective August 1 of that year ; this raised the rate to 2.2 cents per mile ( 1.4 ¢ / km ) , or 8 ¢ / mi ( 5.0 ¢ / km ) in 2016 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of Germany (1945–90)", "text": "During the war , Germans seized food supplies from occupied countries and forced millions of foreigners to work on German farms , in addition to food shipped from farms in eastern Germany . When this ended in 1945 , the German rationing system ( which stayed in place ) had much lower supplies of food . The U.S. Army sent in large shipments of food to feed some 7.7 million prisoners of war -- far more than they had expected -- as well as the general population . For several years following the surrender , German nutritional levels were low . The Germans were not high on the priority list for international aid , which went to the victims of the Nazis . It was directed that all relief went to non-German displaced persons , liberated Allied POWs , and concentration camp inmates . During 1945 it was estimated that the average German civilian in the U.S. and UK occupation zones received 1200 kilocalories a day in official rations , not counting food they grew themselves or purchased on the large - scale black market . In early October 1945 the UK government privately acknowledged in a cabinet meeting that German civilian adult death rates had risen to 4 times the pre-war levels and death rates amongst the German children had risen by 10 times the pre-war levels . The German Red Cross was dissolved , and the International Red Cross and the few other allowed international relief agencies were kept from helping Germans through strict controls on supplies and on travel . The few agencies permitted to help Germans , such as the indigenous Caritasverband , were not allowed to use imported supplies . When the Vatican attempted to transmit food supplies from Chile to German infants , the U.S. State Department forbade it . The German food situation became worse during the very cold winter of 1946 -- 1947 when German calorie intake ranged from 1,000 -- 1,500 kilocalories per day , a situation made worse by severe lack of fuel for heating .", "sentences": [ "During the war , Germans seized food supplies from occupied countries and forced millions of foreigners to work on German farms , in addition to food shipped from farms in eastern Germany .", "When this ended in 1945 , the German rationing system ( which stayed in place ) had much lower supplies of food .", "The U.S. Army sent in large shipments of food to feed some 7.7 million prisoners of war -- far more than they had expected -- as well as the general population .", "For several years following the surrender , German nutritional levels were low .", "The Germans were not high on the priority list for international aid , which went to the victims of the Nazis .", "It was directed that all relief went to non-German displaced persons , liberated Allied POWs , and concentration camp inmates .", "During 1945 it was estimated that the average German civilian in the U.S. and UK occupation zones received 1200 kilocalories a day in official rations , not counting food they grew themselves or purchased on the large - scale black market .", "In early October 1945 the UK government privately acknowledged in a cabinet meeting that German civilian adult death rates had risen to 4 times the pre-war levels and death rates amongst the German children had risen by 10 times the pre-war levels .", "The German Red Cross was dissolved , and the International Red Cross and the few other allowed international relief agencies were kept from helping Germans through strict controls on supplies and on travel .", "The few agencies permitted to help Germans , such as the indigenous Caritasverband , were not allowed to use imported supplies .", "When the Vatican attempted to transmit food supplies from Chile to German infants , the U.S. State Department forbade it .", "The German food situation became worse during the very cold winter of 1946 -- 1947 when German calorie intake ranged from 1,000 -- 1,500 kilocalories per day , a situation made worse by severe lack of fuel for heating ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Light-independent reactions", "text": "RuBisCO also reacts competitively with O instead of CO in photorespiration . The rate of photorespiration is higher at high temperatures . Photorespiration turns RuBP into 3 - PGA and 2 - phosphoglycolate , a 2 - carbon molecule that can be converted via glycolate and glyoxalate to glycine . Via the glycine cleavage system and tetrahydrofolate , two glycines are converted into serine + CO . Serine can be converted back to 3 - phosphoglycerate . Thus , only 3 of 4 carbons from two phosphoglycolates can be converted back to 3 - PGA . It can be seen that photorespiration has very negative consequences for the plant , because , rather than fixing CO , this process leads to loss of CO . C4 carbon fixation evolved to circumvent photorespiration , but can occur only in certain plants native to very warm or tropical climates -- corn , for example .", "sentences": [ "RuBisCO also reacts competitively with O instead of CO in photorespiration .", "The rate of photorespiration is higher at high temperatures .", "Photorespiration turns RuBP into 3 - PGA and 2 - phosphoglycolate , a 2 - carbon molecule that can be converted via glycolate and glyoxalate to glycine .", "Via the glycine cleavage system and tetrahydrofolate , two glycines are converted into serine + CO .", "Serine can be converted back to 3 - phosphoglycerate .", "Thus , only 3 of 4 carbons from two phosphoglycolates can be converted back to 3 - PGA .", "It can be seen that photorespiration has very negative consequences for the plant , because , rather than fixing CO , this process leads to loss of CO .", "C4 carbon fixation evolved to circumvent photorespiration , but can occur only in certain plants native to very warm or tropical climates -- corn , for example ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race: All Stars", "text": "The judges each provide their opinion on the contestants ' performances in the main challenge and on the runway before RuPaul announces which queen is the episode 's winner and which two had the weakest performances . The day before judging , the contestants are all provided with a song by a female artist to which they must learn the lyrics . The contestants deemed as being the bottom two must `` lip sync for their lives '' to the song in a final attempt to impress RuPaul . After the lip sync , RuPaul alone decides who stays and who leaves . RuPaul describes the qualities the contestants must have to be crowned the winner of the show as `` Charisma , Uniqueness , Nerve , and Talent ... These are people who have taken adversity and turned it into something that is beautiful and something powerful . '' The phrase `` charisma , uniqueness , nerve , and talent '' is used repeatedly on the show , the acronym of which is CUNT . On the All Stars season , `` synergy '' was added to provide an explanation behind the contestants being sorted into teams ( expanding the acronym into CUNTS ) .", "sentences": [ "The judges each provide their opinion on the contestants ' performances in the main challenge and on the runway before RuPaul announces which queen is the episode 's winner and which two had the weakest performances .", "The day before judging , the contestants are all provided with a song by a female artist to which they must learn the lyrics .", "The contestants deemed as being the bottom two must `` lip sync for their lives '' to the song in a final attempt to impress RuPaul .", "After the lip sync , RuPaul alone decides who stays and who leaves .", "RuPaul describes the qualities the contestants must have to be crowned the winner of the show as `` Charisma , Uniqueness , Nerve , and Talent ...", "These are people who have taken adversity and turned it into something that is beautiful and something powerful . ''", "The phrase `` charisma , uniqueness , nerve , and talent '' is used repeatedly on the show , the acronym of which is CUNT .", "On the All Stars season , `` synergy '' was added to provide an explanation behind the contestants being sorted into teams ( expanding the acronym into CUNTS ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lagrangian mechanics", "text": "∂ L ∂ q j − d d t ∂ L ∂ q ̇ j = 0 . ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( \\ partial L ) ( \\ partial q_ ( j ) ) ) - ( \\ frac ( \\ mathrm ( d ) ) ( \\ mathrm ( d ) t ) ) ( \\ frac ( \\ partial L ) ( \\ partial ( \\ dot ( q ) ) _ ( j ) ) ) = 0 \\ , . )", "sentences": [ "∂ L ∂ q j − d d t ∂ L ∂ q ̇ j = 0 .", "( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( \\ partial L ) ( \\ partial q_ ( j ) ) ) -", "( \\ frac ( \\ mathrm ( d ) )", "( \\ mathrm ( d ) t ) )", "( \\ frac ( \\ partial L ) ( \\ partial ( \\ dot ( q ) )", "_ ( j ) ) )", "= 0", "\\ , . )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Big Apple", "text": "hide This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This section may contain indiscriminate , excessive , or irrelevant examples . Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples . See Wikipedia 's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions . ( May 2017 ) This article possibly contains original research . Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations . Statements consisting only of original research should be removed . ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Some of this article 's listed sources may not be reliable . Please help this article by looking for better , more reliable sources . Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted . ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "hide This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This section may contain indiscriminate , excessive , or irrelevant examples .", "Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples .", "See Wikipedia 's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions .", "( May 2017 )", "This article possibly contains original research .", "Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations .", "Statements consisting only of original research should be removed .", "( May 2017 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "Some of this article 's listed sources may not be reliable .", "Please help this article by looking for better , more reliable sources .", "Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted .", "( May 2017 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Around the World in Eighty Days", "text": "In 1889 , Nellie Bly undertook to travel around the world in 80 days for her newspaper , the New York World . She managed to do the journey within 72 days , meeting Verne in Amiens . Her book Around the World in Seventy - Two Days became a best seller . In 1903 , James Willis Sayre , a Seattle theatre critic and arts promoter , set the world record for circling the earth using public transport : 54 days , 9 hours , and 42 minutes . In 1908 , Harry Bensley , on a wager , set out to circumnavigate the world on foot wearing an iron mask . The journey was abandoned , incomplete , at the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . In 1984 , Nicholas Coleridge emulated Fogg 's trip , taking 78 days , He wrote a book titled Around the World in 78 Days . In 1988 , Monty Python alumnus Michael Palin took a similar challenge without using aircraft as a part of a television travelogue , called Michael Palin : Around the World in 80 Days . He completed the journey in 79 days and 7 hours . Since 1993 , the Jules Verne Trophy is given to the boat that sails around the world without stopping and with no outside assistance , in the shortest time . In 2009 , twelve celebrities performed a relay version of the journey for the BBC Children In Need charity appeal . In 2014 , the Optimistic Traveler team consisting of Muammer Yilmaz and Milan Bihlmann completed the `` 80 Days Challenge '' , a trip around the world without using money , as a first step of their charity campaign for education in Haiti . They finished the journey in 79 days . In 2015 , a group of Italian travelers , Luigi Cavallito , Alessio Nicastro , Andrea Cavallo Perin , Andrea Dutto , and Didie Caria repeated the journey that Verne had inspired . The members of the group were all millennials born between the 1980s and 2000 ; the project aimed to describe the life , projects and dreams of that generation . They started their journey from the Reform Club on October 2 , 2015 and they came back to London on December 21 , 80 days later . They stopped in Paris , Turin , Athens , Cairo , Alexandria , Dubai , Mumbai , Kolkata , Hong Kong , Manila , Tokyo , Honolulu , San Francisco , New York and Dublin . In 2017 , Mark Beaumont , a British cyclist inspired by Verne , set out to cycle across the world in 80 days . He completed the trip in 78 days , 14 hours and 40 minutes . He departed from Paris on July 2 , 2017 . Beaumont smashed the previous world record of 123 days set by Andrew Nicholson , by cycling 18,000 miles across the globe visiting Russia , Mongolia , China , Australia , New Zealand , Canada , USA and a host of countries in Europe .", "sentences": [ "In 1889 , Nellie Bly undertook to travel around the world in 80 days for her newspaper , the New York World .", "She managed to do the journey within 72 days , meeting Verne in Amiens .", "Her book Around the World in Seventy - Two Days became a best seller .", "In 1903 , James Willis Sayre , a Seattle theatre critic and arts promoter , set the world record for circling the earth using public transport : 54 days , 9 hours , and 42 minutes .", "In 1908 , Harry Bensley , on a wager , set out to circumnavigate the world on foot wearing an iron mask .", "The journey was abandoned , incomplete , at the outbreak of World War I in 1914 .", "In 1984 , Nicholas Coleridge emulated Fogg 's trip , taking 78 days , He wrote a book titled Around the World in 78 Days .", "In 1988 , Monty Python alumnus Michael Palin took a similar challenge without using aircraft as a part of a television travelogue , called Michael Palin :", "Around the World in 80 Days .", "He completed the journey in 79 days and 7 hours .", "Since 1993 , the Jules Verne Trophy is given to the boat that sails around the world without stopping and with no outside assistance , in the shortest time .", "In 2009 , twelve celebrities performed a relay version of the journey for the BBC Children In Need charity appeal .", "In 2014 , the Optimistic Traveler team consisting of Muammer Yilmaz and Milan Bihlmann completed the `` 80 Days Challenge '' , a trip around the world without using money , as a first step of their charity campaign for education in Haiti .", "They finished the journey in 79 days .", "In 2015 , a group of Italian travelers , Luigi Cavallito , Alessio Nicastro , Andrea Cavallo Perin , Andrea Dutto , and Didie Caria repeated the journey that Verne had inspired .", "The members of the group were all millennials born between the 1980s and 2000 ; the project aimed to describe the life , projects and dreams of that generation .", "They started their journey from the Reform Club on October 2 , 2015 and they came back to London on December 21 , 80 days later .", "They stopped in Paris , Turin , Athens , Cairo , Alexandria , Dubai , Mumbai , Kolkata , Hong Kong , Manila , Tokyo , Honolulu , San Francisco , New York and Dublin .", "In 2017 , Mark Beaumont , a British cyclist inspired by Verne , set out to cycle across the world in 80 days .", "He completed the trip in 78 days , 14 hours and 40 minutes .", "He departed from Paris on July 2 , 2017 .", "Beaumont smashed the previous world record of 123 days set by Andrew Nicholson , by cycling 18,000 miles across the globe visiting Russia , Mongolia , China , Australia , New Zealand , Canada , USA and a host of countries in Europe ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Beauty and the Beast", "text": "During his return , the merchant becomes lost during a storm . Seeking shelter , he enters a dazzling palace . A hidden figure opens the giant doors and silently invites him in . The merchant finds tables inside laden with food and drink , which seem to have been left for him by the palace 's invisible owner . The merchant accepts this gift and spends the night there . The next morning , as the merchant is about to leave , he sees a rose garden and recalls that Beauty had desired a rose . Upon picking the loveliest rose he can find , the merchant is confronted by a hideous `` Beast '' which tells him that for taking his most precious possession after accepting his hospitality , the merchant must die . The merchant begs to be set free , arguing that he had only picked the rose as a gift for his youngest daughter . The Beast agrees to let him give the rose to Beauty , but only if the merchant or one of his daughters will return . Beauty", "sentences": [ "During his return , the merchant becomes lost during a storm .", "Seeking shelter , he enters a dazzling palace .", "A hidden figure opens the giant doors and silently invites him in .", "The merchant finds tables inside laden with food and drink , which seem to have been left for him by the palace 's invisible owner .", "The merchant accepts this gift and spends the night there .", "The next morning , as the merchant is about to leave , he sees a rose garden and recalls that Beauty had desired a rose .", "Upon picking the loveliest rose he can find , the merchant is confronted by a hideous `` Beast '' which tells him that for taking his most precious possession after accepting his hospitality , the merchant must die .", "The merchant begs to be set free , arguing that he had only picked the rose as a gift for his youngest daughter .", "The Beast agrees to let him give the rose to Beauty , but only if the merchant or one of his daughters will return .", "Beauty" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Federalist No. 10", "text": "He then makes an argument in favor of a large republic against a small republic for the choice of `` fit characters '' to represent the public 's voice . In a large republic , where the number of voters and candidates is greater , the probability to elect competent representatives is broader . The voters have a wider option . In a small republic , it would also be easier for the candidates to fool the voters but more difficult in a large one . The last argument Madison makes in favor of a large republic is that as , in a small republic , there will be a lower variety of interests and parties , a majority will more frequently be found . The number of participants of that majority will be lower , and , since they live in a more limited territory , it would be easier for them to agree and work together for the accomplishment of their ideas . While in a large republic the variety of interests will be greater so to make it harder to find a majority . Even if there is a majority , it would be harder for them to work together because of the large number of people and the fact they are spread out in a wider territory .", "sentences": [ "He then makes an argument in favor of a large republic against a small republic for the choice of `` fit characters '' to represent the public 's voice .", "In a large republic , where the number of voters and candidates is greater , the probability to elect competent representatives is broader .", "The voters have a wider option .", "In a small republic , it would also be easier for the candidates to fool the voters but more difficult in a large one .", "The last argument Madison makes in favor of a large republic is that as , in a small republic , there will be a lower variety of interests and parties , a majority will more frequently be found .", "The number of participants of that majority will be lower , and , since they live in a more limited territory , it would be easier for them to agree and work together for the accomplishment of their ideas .", "While in a large republic the variety of interests will be greater so to make it harder to find a majority .", "Even if there is a majority , it would be harder for them to work together because of the large number of people and the fact they are spread out in a wider territory ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cersei Lannister", "text": "Jump up ^ Martin , George R.R. ( 2005 ) . `` Chapter 30 : Jaime '' . A Feast for Crows . pp. 501 -- 518 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 553 - 90032 - 3 .", "sentences": [ "Jump up ^", "Martin , George R.R. ( 2005 ) .", "`` Chapter 30 : Jaime '' .", "A Feast for Crows .", "pp.", "501 -- 518 .", "ISBN 978 - 0 - 553 - 90032 - 3 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Flowers for Algernon", "text": "A 1961 television drama , The Two Worlds of Charlie Gordon , starring Cliff Robertson . A 1968 film , Charly , also starring Cliff Robertson , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor . A 1969 stage play , Flowers for Algernon by David Rogers . A 1978 stage musical , Charlie and Algernon by David Rogers and Charles Strouse . A 1991 radio play , Flowers for Algernon , for BBC Radio 4 starring Tom Courtenay A 2000 television movie , Flowers for Algernon , starring Matthew Modine . A 2002 Japanese drama , Algernon ni Hanataba wo for Fuji Television , starring Yūsuke Santamaria . A 2006 French television movie , Des fleurs pour Algernon . A 2015 Japanese drama , Algernon ni Hanataba wo for Tokyo Broadcasting System , starring Yamashita Tomohisa and Chiaki Kuriyama .", "sentences": [ "A 1961 television drama , The Two Worlds of Charlie Gordon , starring Cliff Robertson .", "A 1968 film , Charly , also starring Cliff Robertson , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor .", "A 1969 stage play , Flowers for Algernon by David Rogers .", "A 1978 stage musical , Charlie and Algernon by David Rogers and Charles Strouse .", "A 1991 radio play , Flowers for Algernon , for BBC Radio 4 starring Tom Courtenay A 2000 television movie , Flowers for Algernon , starring Matthew Modine .", "A 2002 Japanese drama , Algernon ni Hanataba wo for Fuji Television , starring Yūsuke Santamaria .", "A 2006 French television movie , Des fleurs pour Algernon .", "A 2015 Japanese drama , Algernon ni Hanataba wo for Tokyo Broadcasting System , starring Yamashita Tomohisa and Chiaki Kuriyama ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Blue Lagoon: The Awakening", "text": "Emma and Dean are two high - school students on a class trip to Trinidad to build a school for less fortunate children and to explore the island . The two have little in common . During a boat party , Emma falls overboard when the party is interrupted by a police raid and Dean jumps into the water to save her . Dean then severs the rope attaching the dinghy to the party boat as he does not want to get into any more trouble than he already has . The pair drifts to a deserted island , avoiding dangerous rocks by using the one paddle in the dinghy . Back home , their parents have been alerted that the pair was last seen on the party boat and the parents desperately search for them . Wondering if they will ever be rescued , Emma and Dean must rely on each other to survive . Together they learn to build a fire , fish and find food . At first they are friends , but eventually their bond evolves into a romantic and intimate relationship . After being stranded for over 100 days , they are rescued by a tourist helicopter and taken back . They are met by family , friends and the media . Emma is thrust back into a more popular position in school while Dean , still somewhat of an outcast , still longs for her . Adjusting back to their everyday lives , their relationship becomes somewhat strained and distant . Emma attends the prom and Dean eventually decides to go as well after a little push by his father . At the prom , Emma spots Dean outside , watching her through the window as it is pouring rain on him . Emma goes out to meet him after encouragement from her best friend Lizzie . Emma and Dean kiss passionately and then dance together .", "sentences": [ "Emma and Dean are two high - school students on a class trip to Trinidad to build a school for less fortunate children and to explore the island .", "The two have little in common .", "During a boat party , Emma falls overboard when the party is interrupted by a police raid and Dean jumps into the water to save her .", "Dean then severs the rope attaching the dinghy to the party boat as he does not want to get into any more trouble than he already has .", "The pair drifts to a deserted island , avoiding dangerous rocks by using the one paddle in the dinghy .", "Back home , their parents have been alerted that the pair was last seen on the party boat and the parents desperately search for them .", "Wondering if they will ever be rescued , Emma and Dean must rely on each other to survive .", "Together they learn to build a fire , fish and find food .", "At first they are friends , but eventually their bond evolves into a romantic and intimate relationship .", "After being stranded for over 100 days , they are rescued by a tourist helicopter and taken back .", "They are met by family , friends and the media .", "Emma is thrust back into a more popular position in school while Dean , still somewhat of an outcast , still longs for her .", "Adjusting back to their everyday lives , their relationship becomes somewhat strained and distant .", "Emma attends the prom and Dean eventually decides to go as well after a little push by his father .", "At the prom , Emma spots Dean outside , watching her through the window as it is pouring rain on him .", "Emma goes out to meet him after encouragement from her best friend Lizzie .", "Emma and Dean kiss passionately and then dance together ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bohr effect", "text": "The Bohr effect hinges around allosteric interactions between the hemes of the haemoglobin tetramer , a mechanism first proposed by Max Perutz in 1970 . Haemoglobin exists in two conformations : a high - affinity R state and a low - affinity T state . When oxygen concentration levels are high , as in the lungs , the R state is favored , enabling the maximum amount of oxygen to be bound to the hemes . In the capillaries , where oxygen concentration levels are lower , the T state is favored , in order to facilitate the delivery of oxygen to the tissues . The Bohr effect is dependent on this allostery , as increases in CO and H help stabilize the T state and ensure greater oxygen delivery to muscles during periods of elevated cellular respiration . This is evidenced by the fact that myoglobin , a monomer with no allostery , does not exhibit the Bohr effect . Haemoglobin mutants with weaker allostery may exhibit a reduced Bohr effect . For example , in Hiroshima variant haemoglobinopathy , allostery in haemoglobin is reduced , and the Bohr effect is diminished . As a result , during periods of exercise , the mutant haemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen and tissue may suffer minor oxygen starvation .", "sentences": [ "The Bohr effect hinges around allosteric interactions between the hemes of the haemoglobin tetramer , a mechanism first proposed by Max Perutz in 1970 .", "Haemoglobin exists in two conformations : a high - affinity R state and a low - affinity T state .", "When oxygen concentration levels are high , as in the lungs , the R state is favored , enabling the maximum amount of oxygen to be bound to the hemes .", "In the capillaries , where oxygen concentration levels are lower , the T state is favored , in order to facilitate the delivery of oxygen to the tissues .", "The Bohr effect is dependent on this allostery , as increases in CO and H help stabilize the T state and ensure greater oxygen delivery to muscles during periods of elevated cellular respiration .", "This is evidenced by the fact that myoglobin , a monomer with no allostery , does not exhibit the Bohr effect .", "Haemoglobin mutants with weaker allostery may exhibit a reduced Bohr effect .", "For example , in Hiroshima variant haemoglobinopathy , allostery in haemoglobin is reduced , and the Bohr effect is diminished .", "As a result , during periods of exercise , the mutant haemoglobin has a higher affinity for oxygen and tissue may suffer minor oxygen starvation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Characters of God of War", "text": "Barbarian King Alrik -- The former ruler of a horde of barbarians . As the champion of Hades , he sought the Ambrosia to save his ailing father . Alrik was ultimately unsuccessful and was killed by Kratos . Resurrected by Hades , Prince Alrik learned that he had become King after the death of his father . Alrik sought vengeance against Kratos , and his barbarian horde threatened to overwhelm Kratos ' opposing Spartan army . Alrik almost killed Kratos in combat , but this was undone at the critical moment when Kratos offered up his life to Ares and was returned to battle equipped with the Blades of Chaos , which Kratos used to decapitate Alrik . Alrik eventually fought his way out of the Underworld , and intent on revenge , found and confronted Kratos on the Island of Creation . Kratos killed the Barbarian King once again , and took his hammer . The character was voiced by Bob Joles in God of War II , and Fred Tatasciore in God of War III during the psyche sequence .", "sentences": [ "Barbarian King Alrik -- The former ruler of a horde of barbarians .", "As the champion of Hades , he sought the Ambrosia to save his ailing father .", "Alrik was ultimately unsuccessful and was killed by Kratos .", "Resurrected by Hades , Prince Alrik learned that he had become King after the death of his father .", "Alrik sought vengeance against Kratos , and his barbarian horde threatened to overwhelm Kratos ' opposing Spartan army .", "Alrik almost killed Kratos in combat , but this was undone at the critical moment when Kratos offered up his life to Ares and was returned to battle equipped with the Blades of Chaos , which Kratos used to decapitate Alrik .", "Alrik eventually fought his way out of the Underworld , and intent on revenge , found and confronted Kratos on the Island of Creation .", "Kratos killed the Barbarian King once again , and took his hammer .", "The character was voiced by Bob Joles in God of War II , and Fred Tatasciore in God of War III during the psyche sequence ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Money in the Bank (2014)", "text": "The event is named after the Money In The Bank ladder match , in which multiple wrestlers use ladders to retrieve a briefcase hanging above the ring . The winner is guaranteed a match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at a time of their choosing within the next year . On the June 2 episode of Raw , Alberto Del Rio qualified for the match by defeating Dolph Ziggler . The following week , following Daniel Bryan being stripped of his WWE World Championship due to injury , Stephanie McMahon changed the match into a ladder match for the vacant WWE World Heavyweight Championship itself . The same night , Triple H placed Randy Orton into the match , while United States Champion Sheamus and Cesaro defeated Intercontinental Champion Bad News Barrett and Rob Van Dam respectively to qualify . On the June 13 episode of SmackDown , Bray Wyatt qualified for the match after defeating Dean Ambrose ( with interference from Seth Rollins ) . On the June 16 episode of Raw , John Cena won a spot in the match by defeating Kane in a Stretcher match , and Roman Reigns qualified for the match by winning a 19 - man battle royal . On the June 23 episode of Raw , Kane was added to the match by Triple H .", "sentences": [ "The event is named after the Money In The Bank ladder match , in which multiple wrestlers use ladders to retrieve a briefcase hanging above the ring .", "The winner is guaranteed a match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship at a time of their choosing within the next year .", "On the June 2 episode of Raw , Alberto Del Rio qualified for the match by defeating Dolph Ziggler .", "The following week , following Daniel Bryan being stripped of his WWE World Championship due to injury , Stephanie McMahon changed the match into a ladder match for the vacant WWE World", "Heavyweight Championship itself .", "The same night , Triple H placed Randy Orton into the match , while United States Champion Sheamus and Cesaro defeated Intercontinental Champion Bad News Barrett and Rob Van Dam respectively to qualify .", "On the June 13 episode of SmackDown , Bray Wyatt qualified for the match after defeating Dean Ambrose ( with interference from Seth Rollins ) .", "On the June 16 episode of Raw , John Cena won a spot in the match by defeating Kane in a Stretcher match , and Roman Reigns qualified for the match by winning a 19 - man battle royal .", "On the June 23 episode of Raw , Kane was added to the match by Triple H ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Incredibles 2", "text": "Helen is chosen to spearhead the stunt under her old identity , Elastigirl . Winston provides the Parr family with a new home , and Bob offers to look after the kids while Helen is away . Bob struggles with his new role as a stay - at - home parent : Dash is having trouble with math , and Violet becomes withdrawn after learning that Tony had his entire memory of her wiped by Dicker . Jack - Jack also displays his various superpowers in an uncontrollable manner , requiring him to be temporarily babysat by Edna Mode , who develops a suit designed to help control his abilities . Meanwhile , whilst on her missions in the city of New Urbem , Elastigirl confronts the Screenslaver , a mysterious supervillain who projects hypnotic images using television screens . She eventually tracks down and captures the villain , who is unmasked as a pizza delivery man with no recollection of his actions .", "sentences": [ "Helen is chosen to spearhead the stunt under her old identity , Elastigirl .", "Winston provides the Parr family with a new home , and Bob offers to look after the kids while Helen is away .", "Bob struggles with his new role as a stay - at - home parent :", "Dash is having trouble with math , and Violet becomes withdrawn after learning that Tony had his entire memory of her wiped by Dicker .", "Jack - Jack also displays his various superpowers in an uncontrollable manner , requiring him to be temporarily babysat by Edna Mode , who develops a suit designed to help control his abilities .", "Meanwhile , whilst on her missions in the city of New Urbem , Elastigirl confronts the Screenslaver , a mysterious supervillain who projects hypnotic images using television screens .", "She eventually tracks down and captures the villain , who is unmasked as a pizza delivery man with no recollection of his actions ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Software bug", "text": "Programming languages include features to help prevent bugs , such as static type systems , restricted namespaces and modular programming . For example , when a programmer writes ( pseudocode ) LET REAL_VALUE PI = `` THREE AND A BIT '' , although this may be syntactically correct , the code fails a type check . Compiled languages catch this without having to run the program . Interpreted languages catch such errors at runtime . Some languages deliberate exclude features that easily lead to bugs , at the expense of slower performance : the general principle being that , it is almost always better to write simpler , slower code than inscrutable code that runs slightly faster , especially considering that maintenance cost is substantial . For example , the Java programming language does not support pointer arithmetic ; implementations of some languages such as Pascal and scripting languages often have runtime bounds checking of arrays , at least in a debugging build .", "sentences": [ "Programming languages include features to help prevent bugs , such as static type systems , restricted namespaces and modular programming .", "For example , when a programmer writes ( pseudocode ) LET REAL_VALUE PI = `` THREE AND A BIT '' , although this may be syntactically correct , the code fails a type check .", "Compiled languages catch this without having to run the program .", "Interpreted languages catch such errors at runtime .", "Some languages deliberate exclude features that easily lead to bugs , at the expense of slower performance : the general principle being that , it is almost always better to write simpler , slower code than inscrutable code that runs slightly faster , especially considering that maintenance cost is substantial .", "For example , the Java programming language does not support pointer arithmetic ; implementations of some languages such as Pascal and scripting languages often have runtime bounds checking of arrays , at least in a debugging build ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Legend of the Lion King", "text": "The show debuted in Walt Disney World 's Magic Kingdom on July 8 , 1994 ; taking place in the same theater that is currently being used for Mickey 's PhilharMagic show in Fantasyland . The Legend of The Lion King replaced the 3 - D movie Magic Journeys , which was shown in the Fantasyland Theater for 6 years from December 1987 through December 1993 . This show featured what Disney describes as `` Disney Humanimals '' which are `` larger - than - life figures that look just like their animated film counterparts '' . The Mufasa Disney Humanimal measured seven feet long from tail to tip , six feet tall , and was perched upon an 18 - foot Pride Rock that rose from below the stage . The stage for show was 125 - feet wide and was bigger than the seating area in order to permit the use of giant sets . The attraction closed on February 23 , 2002 to be replaced by Mickey 's PhilharMagic .", "sentences": [ "The show debuted in Walt Disney World 's Magic Kingdom on July 8 , 1994 ; taking place in the same theater that is currently being used for Mickey 's PhilharMagic show in Fantasyland .", "The Legend of The Lion King replaced the 3 - D movie Magic Journeys , which was shown in the Fantasyland Theater for 6 years from December 1987 through December 1993 .", "This show featured what Disney describes as `` Disney Humanimals '' which are `` larger - than - life figures that look just like their animated film counterparts '' .", "The Mufasa Disney Humanimal measured seven feet long from tail to tip , six feet tall , and was perched upon an 18 - foot Pride Rock that rose from below the stage .", "The stage for show was 125 - feet wide and was bigger than the seating area in order to permit the use of giant sets .", "The attraction closed on February 23 , 2002 to be replaced by Mickey 's PhilharMagic ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)", "text": "The first major change , insisted on by Rutledge , was meant to sharply curtail the essentially unlimited powers to legislate `` in all cases for the general interests of the Union '' that the Convention only two weeks earlier had agreed to grant the Congress . Rutledge and Randolph worried that the broad powers implied in the language agreed on by the Convention would have given the national government too much power at the expense of the states . In Randolph 's outline the committee replaced that language with a list of 18 specific `` enumerated '' powers , many adopted from the Articles of Confederation , that would strictly limit the Congress ' authority to measures such as imposing taxes , making treaties , going to war , and establishing post offices . Rutledge , however , was not able to completely convince all of the members of the committee to accept the change . Over the course of a series of drafts , a catchall provision ( the `` Necessary and Proper Clause '' ) was eventually added , most likely by Wilson , a nationalist little concerned with the sovereignty of individual states , giving the Congress the broad power `` to make all Laws that shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers , and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States , or in any department or officer thereof . '' Another revision of Wilson 's draft also placed eight specific limits on the states , such as barring them from independently entering into treaties and from printing their own money , providing a certain degree of balance to the limits on the national government intended by Rutledge 's list of enumerated powers . In addition , Wilson 's draft modified the language of the Supremacy Clause adopted by the Convention , to ensure that national law would take precedence over inconsistent state laws .", "sentences": [ "The first major change , insisted on by Rutledge , was meant to sharply curtail the essentially unlimited powers to legislate `` in all cases for the general interests of the Union '' that the Convention only two weeks earlier had agreed to grant the Congress .", "Rutledge and Randolph worried that the broad powers implied in the language agreed on by the Convention would have given the national government too much power at the expense of the states .", "In Randolph 's outline the committee replaced that language with a list of 18 specific `` enumerated '' powers , many adopted from the Articles of Confederation , that would strictly limit the Congress ' authority to measures such as imposing taxes , making treaties , going to war , and establishing post offices .", "Rutledge , however , was not able to completely convince all of the members of the committee to accept the change .", "Over the course of a series of drafts , a catchall provision ( the `` Necessary and Proper Clause '' ) was eventually added , most likely by Wilson , a nationalist little concerned with the sovereignty of individual states , giving the Congress the broad power `` to make all Laws that shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers , and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States , or in any department or officer thereof . ''", "Another revision of Wilson 's draft also placed eight specific limits on the states , such as barring them from independently entering into treaties and from printing their own money , providing a certain degree of balance to the limits on the national government intended by Rutledge 's list of enumerated powers .", "In addition , Wilson 's draft modified the language of the Supremacy Clause adopted by the Convention , to ensure that national law would take precedence over inconsistent state laws ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Justice League (film)", "text": "With an estimated production budget of $300 million , Justice League is one of the most expensive films ever made . It premiered in Beijing on October 26 , 2017 , and was released in the United States in 2D , 3D , and IMAX on November 17 , 2017 . The film underperformed at the box office , grossing just $657 million worldwide against its massive budget , making it the lowest of the DCEU . Up against an estimated break - even point of as much as $750 million , the film lost the studio an estimated $60 million . It received mixed reviews from critics ; the action sequences , visual effects , and performances ( particularly Gadot and Miller ) were praised , while the plot , writing , pacing , villain , and overuse of CGI were criticized . The film 's tone was met with a polarized reception , with some appreciating the lighter tone compared to previous DC films , while others found it inconsistent .", "sentences": [ "With an estimated production budget of $300 million , Justice League is one of the most expensive films ever made .", "It premiered in Beijing on October 26 , 2017 , and was released in the United States in 2D , 3D , and IMAX on November 17 , 2017 .", "The film underperformed at the box office , grossing just $657 million worldwide against its massive budget , making it the lowest of the DCEU .", "Up against an estimated break - even point of as much as $750 million , the film lost the studio an estimated $60 million .", "It received mixed reviews from critics ; the action sequences , visual effects , and performances ( particularly Gadot and Miller ) were praised , while the plot , writing , pacing , villain , and overuse of CGI were criticized .", "The film 's tone was met with a polarized reception , with some appreciating the lighter tone compared to previous DC films , while others found it inconsistent ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Twelve Days of Christmas", "text": "The period between Christmas and Epiphany is fast - free . During this period one celebration leads into another . The Nativity of Christ is a three - day celebration : the formal title of the first day ( i . e . Christmas Eve ) is `` The Nativity According to the Flesh of our Lord , God and Saviour Jesus Christ '' , and celebrates not only the Nativity of Jesus , but also the Adoration of the Shepherds of Bethlehem and the arrival of the Magi ; the second day is referred to as the `` Synaxis of the Theotokos '' , and commemorates the role of the Virgin Mary in the Incarnation ; the third day is known as the `` Third Day of the Nativity '' , and is also the feast day of the Protodeacon and Protomartyr Saint Stephen . 29 December is the Orthodox Feast of the Holy Innocents . The Afterfeast of the Nativity ( similar to the Western octave ) continues until 31 December ( that day is known as the Apodosis or `` leave - taking '' of the Nativity ) . Russian", "sentences": [ "The period between Christmas and Epiphany is fast - free .", "During this period one celebration leads into another .", "The Nativity of Christ is a three - day celebration : the formal title of the first day ( i .", "e .", "Christmas Eve ) is `` The Nativity", "According to the Flesh of our Lord , God and Saviour Jesus Christ '' , and celebrates not only the Nativity of Jesus , but also the Adoration of the Shepherds of Bethlehem and the arrival of the Magi ; the second day is referred to as the `` Synaxis of the Theotokos '' , and commemorates the role of the Virgin Mary in the Incarnation ; the third day is known as the `` Third Day of the Nativity '' , and is also the feast day of the Protodeacon and Protomartyr Saint Stephen .", "29 December is the Orthodox Feast of the Holy Innocents .", "The Afterfeast of the Nativity ( similar to the Western octave ) continues until 31 December ( that day is known as the Apodosis or `` leave - taking '' of the Nativity ) .", "Russian" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Official bilingualism in Canada", "text": "Jurisdiction Right to use English and French in Parliament / Legislature Laws are Bilingual Right to use English or French in the courts Canada Yes . Yes . Yes . Alberta Yes . No : English only . Yes , but only in oral submissions , not written . British Columbia No : English only . No : English only . No : English only . Manitoba Yes . Yes . Yes . New Brunswick Yes . Yes . Yes . Newfoundland and Labrador No : English only . No : English only . No : English only . Nova Scotia No : English only . No : English only . No : English only . Ontario Yes . Yes . Yes . Prince Edward Island No : English only . No : English only . No : English only . Quebec Yes . Yes . Yes . Saskatchewan Yes . Laws and regulations can be in English only , or in both English and French . Yes . Northwest Territories Yes , as well as any of the other nine official territorial languages . Yes . Yes . A party can also use one of the other nine official languages for oral submissions . Nunavut Yes , and also the Inuit language . Yes . Yes , and also the Inuit language . Yukon Yes , and also Yukon aboriginal languages . Yes . Yes .", "sentences": [ "Jurisdiction Right to use English and French in Parliament / Legislature Laws are Bilingual Right to use English or French in the courts Canada", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Alberta", "Yes .", "No : English only .", "Yes , but only in oral submissions , not written .", "British Columbia", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "Manitoba Yes .", "Yes .", "Yes .", "New Brunswick", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Newfoundland and Labrador", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "Nova Scotia", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "Ontario", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Prince Edward Island", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "No : English only .", "Quebec", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Yes .", "Saskatchewan", "Yes .", "Laws and regulations can be in English only , or in both English and French .", "Yes .", "Northwest Territories", "Yes , as well as any of the other nine official territorial languages .", "Yes .", "Yes .", "A party can also use one of the other nine official languages for oral submissions .", "Nunavut Yes , and also the Inuit language .", "Yes .", "Yes , and also the Inuit language .", "Yukon Yes , and also Yukon aboriginal languages .", "Yes .", "Yes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard", "text": "Chart ( 1972 ) Peak position Australia ( Go - Set ) 40 Canada ( RPM ) 6 Canada MOR Playlist ( RPM ) 12 Ireland ( IRMA ) 19 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 26 New Zealand ( Listener ) 7 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 15 US Easy Listening ( Billboard ) 9 US Billboard Hot 100 22 US Cash Box Top 100 7", "sentences": [ "Chart ( 1972 )", "Peak position Australia ( Go - Set ) 40", "Canada ( RPM ) 6", "Canada MOR Playlist ( RPM ) 12 Ireland ( IRMA ) 19 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 )", "26 New Zealand ( Listener ) 7 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company )", "15 US Easy Listening ( Billboard ) 9 US Billboard Hot 100 22 US Cash Box Top 100 7" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mr. Big (Sex and the City)", "text": "Carrie eventually falls in love with Big , despite his fear of commitment . His reserved communication on relationship issues and Carrie 's coping with the ambiguity are frequent plot devices . Carrie repeatedly returns to the relationship even though he is clearly emotionally unavailable to her and unable to meet her needs . Although it appears Mr. Big was emotionally crippled by a series of failed relationships , the subject is often glossed over as him simply being selfish . Mr. Big 's tendency to take major emotional steps in the relationship more slowly than Carrie is often portrayed as emotional unavailability rather than the caution born of a repeatedly broken heart . Carrie 's misinterpretation of Mr. Big 's inner turmoil as unreachable distance often creates larger issues because of her misplaced feelings of unworthiness , and due to her propensity for not communicating truthfully until too late , results in a lot of painful misunderstandings . Carrie accepts no responsibility for her impatience and lack of empathy , often issuing ultimatums ( i.e. first break - up ) , and Big ca n't shed his ingrained emotional pessimism to fully embrace Carrie as a partner . They break up repeatedly , over the course of two years for those reasons , before Big marries a gorgeous twenty - six - year - old socialite and Ralph Lauren employee named Natasha ( Bridget Moynahan ) after dating her for only five months . This hurts Carrie , as she wonders why he could take steps with Natasha that he refused to take with Carrie . It becomes obvious later that Mr. Big had simply skipped many of the important emotional steps before marriage , many of which he had definitely , if slowly , taken with Carrie , creating the problems of distance and unavailability between Big and Natasha , which Carrie had so feared in their own relationship .", "sentences": [ "Carrie eventually falls in love with Big , despite his fear of commitment .", "His reserved communication on relationship issues and Carrie 's coping with the ambiguity are frequent plot devices .", "Carrie repeatedly returns to the relationship even though he is clearly emotionally unavailable to her and unable to meet her needs .", "Although it appears Mr. Big was emotionally crippled by a series of failed relationships , the subject is often glossed over as him simply being selfish .", "Mr. Big 's tendency to take major emotional steps in the relationship more slowly than Carrie is often portrayed as emotional unavailability rather than the caution born of a repeatedly broken heart .", "Carrie 's misinterpretation of Mr. Big 's inner turmoil as unreachable distance often creates larger issues because of her misplaced feelings of unworthiness , and due to her propensity for not communicating truthfully until too late , results in a lot of painful misunderstandings .", "Carrie accepts no responsibility for her impatience and lack of empathy , often issuing ultimatums ( i.e. first break - up ) , and Big ca n't shed his ingrained emotional pessimism to fully embrace Carrie as a partner .", "They break up repeatedly , over the course of two years for those reasons , before Big marries a gorgeous twenty - six - year - old socialite and Ralph Lauren employee named Natasha ( Bridget Moynahan ) after dating her for only five months .", "This hurts Carrie , as she wonders why he could take steps with Natasha that he refused to take with Carrie .", "It becomes obvious later that Mr. Big had simply skipped many of the important emotional steps before marriage , many of which he had definitely , if slowly , taken with Carrie , creating the problems of distance and unavailability between Big and Natasha , which Carrie had so feared in their own relationship ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Throat irritation", "text": "It is inflammation of the voice box which can occur from overuse , irritation or an infection . Laryngitis can be a short term illness or a prolonged problem . The majority of cases of laryngitis are due to viral infections which only last a few days . Laryngitis is often a common complaint in individuals who sing . Opera singers or those who yell at sporting events strain the throat muscles and develop a case of laryngitis . However , persistent throat irritation and hoarseness may be from a more serious disorder like cancer .", "sentences": [ "It is inflammation of the voice box which can occur from overuse , irritation or an infection .", "Laryngitis can be a short term illness or a prolonged problem .", "The majority of cases of laryngitis are due to viral infections which only last a few days .", "Laryngitis is often a common complaint in individuals who sing .", "Opera singers or those who yell at sporting events strain the throat muscles and develop a case of laryngitis .", "However , persistent throat irritation and hoarseness may be from a more serious disorder like cancer ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Causes of the French Revolution", "text": "In Ancien Régime France , bread was the main source of food for poor peasants and the king was required to ensure the food supply of his subjects , the king was affectionately nicknamed le premier boulanger du royaume ( `` prime baker of the kingdom '' ) . During this period , the role of the royal police was far more involved than simply upholding the law . Police held responsibility over many systems in society , even street sweeping , it also exercised a strict control over food supply . In order to maintain social order , the grain market was submitted to harsh rules to ensure the quality of the bread and its availability at all time and for the entire population . Grain merchants were viewed with suspicion , they were called `` the most cruel enemies of the people '' because they were suspected to mix flour with other products ( such as chalk or crushed bones ) or to hoard grains to raise artificially the prices of this vital commodity . The Ancien Régime favoured a `` moral economy '' where cupidity was moderated by strict regulations . The police controlled the purity of the flour and made sure that no one would hide grains to drive up prices . Food scarcity was common in the 18th century , but the grain police would forbid exportations from regions facing bad harvests and would import grain from regions enjoying overproduction . It could also force a merchant to dump the price of his flour ( he was later compensated for his loss in times of abundance ) .", "sentences": [ "In Ancien Régime France , bread was the main source of food for poor peasants and the king was required to ensure the food supply of his subjects , the king was affectionately nicknamed le premier boulanger du royaume ( `` prime baker of the kingdom '' ) .", "During this period , the role of the royal police was far more involved than simply upholding the law .", "Police held responsibility over many systems in society , even street sweeping , it also exercised a strict control over food supply .", "In order to maintain social order , the grain market was submitted to harsh rules to ensure the quality of the bread and its availability at all time and for the entire population .", "Grain merchants were viewed with suspicion , they were called `` the most cruel enemies of the people '' because they were suspected to mix flour with other products ( such as chalk or crushed bones ) or to hoard grains to raise artificially the prices of this vital commodity .", "The Ancien Régime favoured a `` moral economy '' where cupidity was moderated by strict regulations .", "The police controlled the purity of the flour and made sure that no one would hide grains to drive up prices .", "Food scarcity was common in the 18th century , but the grain police would forbid exportations from regions facing bad harvests and would import grain from regions enjoying overproduction .", "It could also force a merchant to dump the price of his flour ( he was later compensated for his loss in times of abundance ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Utilitarianism", "text": "The objection that `` utilitarianism does not take seriously the distinction between persons '' came to prominence in 1971 with the publication of John Rawls ' A Theory of Justice . The concept is also important in animal rights advocate Richard Ryder 's rejection of utilitarianism , in which he talks of the `` boundary of the individual '' , through which neither pain nor pleasure may pass . However , a similar objection was noted in 1970 by Thomas Nagel ( who claimed that consequentialism `` treats the desires , needs , satisfactions , and dissatisfactions of distinct persons as if they were the desires , etc. , of a mass person '' ) , and even earlier by David Gauthier , who wrote that utilitarianism supposes `` that mankind is a super-person , whose greatest satisfaction is the objective of moral action ... But this is absurd . Individuals have wants , not mankind ; individuals seek satisfaction , not mankind . A person 's satisfaction is not part of any greater satisfaction . '' Thus , the aggregation of utility becomes futile as both pain and happiness are intrinsic to and inseparable from the consciousness in which they are felt , rendering impossible the task of adding up the various pleasures of multiple individuals .", "sentences": [ "The objection that `` utilitarianism does not take seriously the distinction between persons '' came to prominence in 1971 with the publication of John Rawls ' A Theory of Justice .", "The concept is also important in animal rights advocate Richard Ryder 's rejection of utilitarianism , in which he talks of the `` boundary of the individual '' , through which neither pain nor pleasure may pass .", "However , a similar objection was noted in 1970 by Thomas Nagel ( who claimed that consequentialism `` treats the desires , needs , satisfactions , and dissatisfactions of distinct persons as if they were the desires , etc. , of a mass person '' ) , and even earlier by David Gauthier , who wrote that utilitarianism supposes `` that mankind is a super-person , whose greatest satisfaction is the objective of moral action ...", "But this is absurd .", "Individuals have wants , not mankind ; individuals seek satisfaction , not mankind .", "A person 's satisfaction is not part of any greater satisfaction . ''", "Thus , the aggregation of utility becomes futile as both pain and happiness are intrinsic to and inseparable from the consciousness in which they are felt , rendering impossible the task of adding up the various pleasures of multiple individuals ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Basketball", "text": "In the Philippines , the Philippine Basketball Association 's first game was played on April 9 , 1975 at the Araneta Coliseum in Cubao , Quezon City . Philippines . It was founded as a `` rebellion '' of several teams from the now - defunct Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association , which was tightly controlled by the Basketball Association of the Philippines ( now defunct ) , the then - FIBA recognized national association . Nine teams from the MICAA participated in the league 's first season that opened on April 9 , 1975 . The NBL is Australia 's pre-eminent men 's professional basketball league . The league commenced in 1979 , playing a winter season ( April -- September ) and did so until the completion of the 20th season in 1998 . The 1998 -- 99 season , which commenced only months later , was the first season after the shift to the current summer season format ( October -- April ) . This shift was an attempt to avoid competing directly against Australia 's various football codes . It features 8 teams from around Australia and one in New Zealand . A few players including Luc Longley , Andrew Gaze , Shane Heal , Chris Anstey and Andrew Bogut made it big internationally , becoming poster figures for the sport in Australia . The Women 's National Basketball League began in 1981 .", "sentences": [ "In the Philippines , the Philippine Basketball Association 's first game was played on April 9 , 1975 at the Araneta Coliseum in Cubao , Quezon City .", "Philippines .", "It was founded as a `` rebellion '' of several teams from the now - defunct Manila Industrial and Commercial Athletic Association , which was tightly controlled by the Basketball Association of the Philippines ( now defunct ) , the then - FIBA recognized national association .", "Nine teams from the MICAA participated in the league 's first season that opened on April 9 , 1975 .", "The NBL is Australia 's pre-eminent men 's professional basketball league .", "The league commenced in 1979 , playing a winter season ( April -- September ) and did so until the completion of the 20th season in 1998 .", "The 1998 -- 99 season , which commenced only months later , was the first season after the shift to the current summer season format ( October -- April ) .", "This shift was an attempt to avoid competing directly against Australia 's various football codes .", "It features 8 teams from around Australia and one in New Zealand .", "A few players including Luc Longley , Andrew Gaze , Shane Heal , Chris Anstey and Andrew Bogut made it big internationally , becoming poster figures for the sport in Australia .", "The Women 's National Basketball League began in 1981 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Spain and the American Revolutionary War", "text": "The involvement of France was decisive in the British defeat . Spain 's contribution was important too . By allying themselves with foreign monarchies , the United States took advantage of the power struggles within European imperialism and essentially formed a united front against Britain . The new nation was eager to spread republicanism , which could threaten Spain 's own colonies , and later did so , in the Latin American wars of independence . Nevertheless , Spain maintained a level of support throughout the war in pursuit of its geopolitical interests . Historian Thomas A. Bailey says of Spain :", "sentences": [ "The involvement of France was decisive in the British defeat .", "Spain 's contribution was important too .", "By allying themselves with foreign monarchies , the United States took advantage of the power struggles within European imperialism and essentially formed a united front against Britain .", "The new nation was eager to spread republicanism , which could threaten Spain 's own colonies , and later did so , in the Latin American wars of independence .", "Nevertheless , Spain maintained a level of support throughout the war in pursuit of its geopolitical interests .", "Historian Thomas A. Bailey says of Spain :" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "America's Got Talent", "text": "Lindsey Stirling ( season 5 quarterfinalist ) 856,000 + Lindsey Stirling ( 2012 ) No. 23 Shatter Me ( 2014 ) No. 2 Brave Enough ( 2016 ) No. 5", "sentences": [ "Lindsey Stirling ( season 5 quarterfinalist ) 856,000 + Lindsey Stirling ( 2012 )", "No. 23", "Shatter Me ( 2014 )", "No. 2", "Brave Enough ( 2016 )", "No. 5" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Flag of the United States", "text": "The origin of the stars and stripes design has been muddled by a story disseminated by the descendants of Betsy Ross . The apocryphal story credits Betsy Ross for sewing the first flag from a pencil sketch handed to her by George Washington . No evidence for this exists either in the diaries of George Washington nor in the records of the Continental Congress . Indeed , nearly a century passed before Ross ' grandson , William Canby , first publicly suggested the story in 1870 . By her family 's own admission , Ross ran an upholstery business , and she had never made a flag as of the supposed visit in June 1776 . Furthermore , her grandson admitted that his own search through the Journals of Congress and other official records failed to find corroboration of his grandmother 's story .", "sentences": [ "The origin of the stars and stripes design has been muddled by a story disseminated by the descendants of Betsy Ross .", "The apocryphal story credits Betsy Ross for sewing the first flag from a pencil sketch handed to her by George Washington .", "No evidence for this exists either in the diaries of George Washington nor in the records of the Continental Congress .", "Indeed , nearly a century passed before Ross ' grandson , William Canby , first publicly suggested the story in 1870 .", "By her family 's own admission , Ross ran an upholstery business , and she had never made a flag as of the supposed visit in June 1776 .", "Furthermore , her grandson admitted that his own search through the Journals of Congress and other official records failed to find corroboration of his grandmother 's story ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Automated teller machine", "text": "The first modern ATM was an IBM 2984 and came into use at Lloyds Bank , High Street , Brentwood , Essex , UK in December 1972 . The IBM 2984 was designed at the request of Lloyds Bank . The 2984 Cash Issuing Terminal was the first true ATM , similar in function to today 's machines and named by Lloyds Bank : Cashpoint . Cashpoint is still a registered trademark of Lloyds Banking Group in the UK , but is often used as a generic trademark to refer to ATMs of all UK banks . All were online and issued a variable amount which was immediately deducted from the account . A small number of 2984s were supplied to a U.S. bank . A couple of well known historical models of ATMs include the IBM 3614 , IBM 3624 and 473x series , Diebold 10xx and TABS 9000 series , NCR 1780 and earlier NCR 770 series .", "sentences": [ "The first modern ATM was an IBM 2984 and came into use at Lloyds Bank , High Street , Brentwood , Essex , UK in December 1972 .", "The IBM 2984 was designed at the request of Lloyds Bank .", "The 2984 Cash Issuing Terminal was the first true ATM , similar in function to today 's machines and named by Lloyds Bank : Cashpoint .", "Cashpoint is still a registered trademark of Lloyds Banking Group in the UK , but is often used as a generic trademark to refer to ATMs of all UK banks .", "All were online and issued a variable amount which was immediately deducted from the account .", "A small number of 2984s were supplied to a U.S. bank .", "A couple of well known historical models of ATMs include the IBM 3614 , IBM 3624 and 473x series , Diebold 10xx and TABS 9000 series , NCR 1780 and earlier NCR 770 series ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jenny Schecter", "text": "In season six , it is revealed that Jenny is dead . The series then reverts three months before the incident , picking up from the previous series finale . Shane 's ex-girlfriend Molly Kroll ( Clementine Ford ) gives Jenny a letter of apology addressed to Shane . Jenny hides the letter so Shane will not find it . Tina defends Jenny after the original film reels of Lez Girls are stolen , preventing the film from being released . Jenny later starts a relationship with Shane . Jenny steals Alice Pieszecki 's ( Leisha Hailey ) ideas for a play which sparks a feud between the pair . Alice tries to convince everyone that the ideas were hers . Jenny keeps up the pretense and convinces everyone it is an original idea . Alice tries to break Shane and Jenny up to no avail . Jenny then reveals to Dylan Moreland ( Alexandra Hedison ) that Helena Peabody ( Rachel Shelley ) and the rest of their friends are setting her up to find out if she is in love with Helena or her money . Jenny starts teasing Max by buying him feminine gifts for his pregnancy . This alienates Shane and is worsened by her trust issues involving Shane 's fidelity . Shane sleeps with Niki once more and their relationship reaches a breaking point . Helena later finds out that Jenny revealed the truth to Dylan . This makes Helena desperate for revenge on her old friend . Tina and Shane later find Molly 's letter in the loft . Tina then finds the stolen originals of Lez Girls and she goes to confront Jenny .", "sentences": [ "In season six , it is revealed that Jenny is dead .", "The series then reverts three months before the incident , picking up from the previous series finale .", "Shane 's ex-girlfriend Molly Kroll ( Clementine Ford ) gives Jenny a letter of apology addressed to Shane .", "Jenny hides the letter so Shane will not find it .", "Tina defends Jenny after the original film reels of Lez Girls are stolen , preventing the film from being released .", "Jenny later starts a relationship with Shane .", "Jenny steals Alice Pieszecki 's ( Leisha Hailey ) ideas for a play which sparks a feud between the pair .", "Alice tries to convince everyone that the ideas were hers .", "Jenny keeps up the pretense and convinces everyone it is an original idea .", "Alice tries to break Shane and Jenny up to no avail .", "Jenny then reveals to Dylan Moreland ( Alexandra Hedison ) that Helena Peabody ( Rachel Shelley ) and the rest of their friends are setting her up to find out if she is in love with Helena or her money .", "Jenny starts teasing Max by buying him feminine gifts for his pregnancy .", "This alienates Shane and is worsened by her trust issues involving Shane 's fidelity .", "Shane sleeps with Niki once more and their relationship reaches a breaking point .", "Helena later finds out that Jenny revealed the truth to Dylan .", "This makes Helena desperate for revenge on her old friend .", "Tina and Shane later find Molly 's letter in the loft .", "Tina then finds the stolen originals of Lez Girls and she goes to confront Jenny ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of The Thundermans episodes", "text": "Phoebe gets upset when her science teacher gives her a B , so Hank replaces her teacher and the class ' grades . However , she unexpectedly gets a D as her new grade is after she did her project . Also , Hank falls asleep from eating one of Max 's sleeping sandwiches , and it 's up to Phoebe and Max to save him during the science presentation . Meanwhile , Nora and Billy work with Barb and Dr. Colosso to try and get rid of squirrels which entered into the house when the back door was left open . In the end , Hank gives Max one of his sleeping sandwiches for dinner causing Max to fall asleep , which leaves the family an excuse to draw on his face . Guest stars : Audrey Whitby , Jeff Meacham , Andrew Friedman ( Mr. Begbouday )", "sentences": [ "Phoebe gets upset when her science teacher gives her a B , so Hank replaces her teacher and the class ' grades .", "However , she unexpectedly gets a D as her new grade is after she did her project .", "Also , Hank falls asleep from eating one of Max 's sleeping sandwiches , and it 's up to Phoebe and Max to save him during the science presentation .", "Meanwhile , Nora and Billy work with Barb and Dr. Colosso to try and get rid of squirrels which entered into the house when the back door was left open .", "In the end , Hank gives Max one of his sleeping sandwiches for dinner causing Max to fall asleep , which leaves the family an excuse to draw on his face .", "Guest stars : Audrey Whitby , Jeff Meacham , Andrew Friedman ( Mr. Begbouday )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Battles of Lexington and Concord", "text": "The regulars soon reached a point in the road now referred to as the `` Bloody Angle '' where the road rises and curves sharply to the left through a lightly - wooded area . At this place , the militia company from Woburn had positioned themselves on the southeast side of the bend in the road in a rocky , lightly - wooded field . Additional militia flowing parallel to the road from the engagement at Meriam 's Corner positioned themselves on the northwest side of the road , catching the British in a crossfire , while other militia companies on the road closed from behind to attack . Some 500 yards ( 460 m ) further along , the road took another sharp curve , this time to the right , and again the British column was caught by another large force of militiamen firing from both sides . In passing through these two sharp curves , the British force lost thirty soldiers killed or wounded , and four colonial militia were also killed , including Captain Jonathan Wilson of Bedford , Captain Nathan Wyman of Billerica , Lt. John Bacon of Natick , and Daniel Thompson of Woburn . The British soldiers escaped by breaking into a trot , a pace that the colonials could not maintain through the woods and swampy terrain . Colonial forces on the road itself behind the British were too densely packed and disorganized to mount more than a harassing attack from the rear .", "sentences": [ "The regulars soon reached a point in the road now referred to as the `` Bloody Angle '' where the road rises and curves sharply to the left through a lightly - wooded area .", "At this place , the militia company from Woburn had positioned themselves on the southeast side of the bend in the road in a rocky , lightly - wooded field .", "Additional militia flowing parallel to the road from the engagement at Meriam 's Corner positioned themselves on the northwest side of the road , catching the British in a crossfire , while other militia companies on the road closed from behind to attack .", "Some 500 yards ( 460 m ) further along , the road took another sharp curve , this time to the right , and again the British column was caught by another large force of militiamen firing from both sides .", "In passing through these two sharp curves , the British force lost thirty soldiers killed or wounded , and four colonial militia were also killed , including Captain Jonathan Wilson of Bedford , Captain Nathan Wyman of Billerica , Lt. John Bacon of Natick , and Daniel Thompson of Woburn .", "The British soldiers escaped by breaking into a trot , a pace that the colonials could not maintain through the woods and swampy terrain .", "Colonial forces on the road itself behind the British were too densely packed and disorganized to mount more than a harassing attack from the rear ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "text": "From 1811 to 1820 , George III suffered a severe bout of what is now believed to be porphyria , an illness rendering him incapable of ruling . His son , the future George IV , ruled in his stead as Prince Regent . During the Regency and his own reign , the power of the monarchy declined , and by the time of his successor , William IV , the monarch was no longer able to effectively interfere with parliamentary power . In 1834 , William dismissed the Whig Prime Minister , William Lamb , 2nd Viscount Melbourne , and appointed a Tory , Sir Robert Peel . In the ensuing elections , however , Peel lost . The king had no choice but to recall Lord Melbourne . During William IV 's reign , the Reform Act 1832 , which reformed parliamentary representation , was passed . Together with others passed later in the century , the Act led to an expansion of the electoral franchise and the rise of the House of Commons as the most important branch of Parliament .", "sentences": [ "From 1811 to 1820 , George III suffered a severe bout of what is now believed to be porphyria , an illness rendering him incapable of ruling .", "His son , the future George IV , ruled in his stead as Prince Regent .", "During the Regency and his own reign , the power of the monarchy declined , and by the time of his successor , William IV , the monarch was no longer able to effectively interfere with parliamentary power .", "In 1834 , William dismissed the Whig Prime Minister , William Lamb , 2nd Viscount Melbourne , and appointed a Tory , Sir Robert Peel .", "In the ensuing elections , however , Peel lost .", "The king had no choice but to recall Lord Melbourne .", "During William IV 's reign , the Reform Act 1832 , which reformed parliamentary representation , was passed .", "Together with others passed later in the century , the Act led to an expansion of the electoral franchise and the rise of the House of Commons as the most important branch of Parliament ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Polycythemia", "text": "Primary polycythemias are due to factors intrinsic to red cell precursors . Polycythemia vera ( PCV ) , polycythemia rubra vera ( PRV ) , or erythremia , occurs when excess red blood cells are produced as a result of an abnormality of the bone marrow . Often , excess white blood cells and platelets are also produced . PCV is classified as a myeloproliferative disease . Symptoms include headaches and vertigo , and signs on physical examination include an abnormally enlarged spleen and / or liver . In some cases , affected individuals may have associated conditions including high blood pressure or formation of blood clots . Transformation to acute leukemia is rare . Phlebotomy is the mainstay of treatment . A hallmark of polycythemia is an elevated hematocrit , with Hct > 55 % seen in 83 % of cases . A somatic ( non-hereditary ) mutation ( V617F ) in the JAK2 gene is found in 95 % of cases , though also present in other myeloproliferative disorders .", "sentences": [ "Primary polycythemias are due to factors intrinsic to red cell precursors .", "Polycythemia vera ( PCV ) , polycythemia rubra vera ( PRV ) , or erythremia , occurs when excess red blood cells are produced as a result of an abnormality of the bone marrow .", "Often , excess white blood cells and platelets are also produced .", "PCV is classified as a myeloproliferative disease .", "Symptoms include headaches and vertigo , and signs on physical examination include an abnormally enlarged spleen and / or liver .", "In some cases , affected individuals may have associated conditions including high blood pressure or formation of blood clots .", "Transformation to acute leukemia is rare .", "Phlebotomy is the mainstay of treatment .", "A hallmark of polycythemia is an elevated hematocrit , with Hct > 55 % seen in 83 % of cases .", "A somatic ( non-hereditary ) mutation ( V617F ) in the JAK2 gene is found in 95 % of cases , though also present in other myeloproliferative disorders ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War", "text": "To gain an exemption or deferment , many men attended college , though they had to remain in college until their 26th birthday to be certain of avoiding the draft . Some men were rejected by the military as 4 - F unfit for service failing to meet physical , mental , or moral standards . Still others joined the National Guard or entered the Peace Corps as a way of avoiding Vietnam . All of these issues raised concerns about the fairness of who got selected for involuntary service , since it was often the poor or those without connections who were drafted . Ironically , in light of modern political issues , a certain exemption was a convincing claim of homosexuality , but very few men attempted this because of the stigma involved . Also , conviction for certain crimes earned an exclusion , the topic of the anti-war song `` Alice 's Restaurant '' by Arlo Guthrie .", "sentences": [ "To gain an exemption or deferment , many men attended college , though they had to remain in college until their 26th birthday to be certain of avoiding the draft .", "Some men were rejected by the military as 4 - F unfit for service failing to meet physical , mental , or moral standards .", "Still others joined the National Guard or entered the Peace Corps as a way of avoiding Vietnam .", "All of these issues raised concerns about the fairness of who got selected for involuntary service , since it was often the poor or those without connections who were drafted .", "Ironically , in light of modern political issues , a certain exemption was a convincing claim of homosexuality , but very few men attempted this because of the stigma involved .", "Also , conviction for certain crimes earned an exclusion , the topic of the anti-war song `` Alice 's Restaurant '' by Arlo Guthrie ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Raven", "text": "Poe capitalized on the success of `` The Raven '' by following it up with his essay `` The Philosophy of Composition '' ( 1846 ) , in which he detailed the poem 's creation . His description of its writing is probably exaggerated , though the essay serves as an important overview of Poe 's literary theory . He explains that every component of the poem is based on logic : the raven enters the chamber to avoid a storm ( the `` midnight dreary '' in the `` bleak December '' ) , and its perch on a pallid white bust was to create visual contrast against the dark black bird . No aspect of the poem was an accident , he claims , but is based on total control by the author . Even the term `` Nevermore '' , he says , is used because of the effect created by the long vowel sounds ( though Poe may have been inspired to use the word by the works of Lord Byron or Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ) . Poe had experimented with the long o sound throughout many other poems : `` no more '' in `` Silence '' , `` evermore '' in `` The Conqueror Worm '' . The topic itself , Poe says , was chosen because `` the death ... of a beautiful woman is unquestionably the most poetical topic in the world . '' Told from `` the lips ... of a bereaved lover '' is best suited to achieve the desired effect . Beyond the poetics of it , the lost Lenore may have been inspired by events in Poe 's own life as well , either to the early loss of his mother , Eliza Poe , or the long illness endured by his wife , Virginia . Ultimately , Poe considered `` The Raven '' an experiment to `` suit at once the popular and critical taste '' , accessible to both the mainstream and high literary worlds . It is unknown how long Poe worked on `` The Raven '' ; speculation ranges from a single day to ten years . Poe recited a poem believed to be an early version with an alternate ending of `` The Raven '' in 1843 in Saratoga , New York . An early draft may have featured an owl .", "sentences": [ "Poe capitalized on the success of `` The Raven '' by following it up with his essay `` The Philosophy of Composition '' ( 1846 ) , in which he detailed the poem 's creation .", "His description of its writing is probably exaggerated , though the essay serves as an important overview of Poe 's literary theory .", "He explains that every component of the poem is based on logic : the raven enters the chamber to avoid a storm ( the `` midnight dreary '' in the `` bleak December '' ) , and its perch on a pallid white bust was to create visual contrast against the dark black bird .", "No aspect of the poem was an accident , he claims , but is based on total control by the author .", "Even the term `` Nevermore '' , he says , is used because of the effect created by the long vowel sounds ( though Poe may have been inspired to use the word by the works of Lord Byron or Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ) .", "Poe had experimented with the long o sound throughout many other poems : `` no more '' in `` Silence '' , `` evermore '' in `` The Conqueror Worm '' .", "The topic itself , Poe says , was chosen because `` the death ... of a beautiful woman is unquestionably the most poetical topic in the world . ''", "Told from `` the lips ... of a bereaved lover '' is best suited to achieve the desired effect .", "Beyond the poetics of it , the lost Lenore may have been inspired by events in Poe 's own life as well , either to the early loss of his mother , Eliza Poe , or the long illness endured by his wife , Virginia .", "Ultimately , Poe considered `` The Raven '' an experiment to `` suit at once the popular and critical taste '' , accessible to both the mainstream and high literary worlds .", "It is unknown how long Poe worked on `` The Raven '' ; speculation ranges from a single day to ten years .", "Poe recited a poem believed to be an early version with an alternate ending of `` The Raven '' in 1843 in Saratoga , New York .", "An early draft may have featured an owl ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Los Angeles Chargers", "text": "A week later , they were able to build off their win by not only beating the two - time defending champion New England Patriots 41 -- 17 , but also ending the Pats ' 21 - game winning streak at home . In their Week 5 Monday Night home game against the Pittsburgh Steelers , the Chargers wore their throw - back uniforms during this season ( they had also worn them during the 1994 season ) . The Steelers held on to win with a 40 - yard field goal by Jeff Reed ( 24 -- 22 ) . The Chargers rebounded on the road against their division rival Oakland Raiders ( 27 -- 14 ) . In their Week 7 road trip to Philadelphia , they hoped to build off their win against the Eagles . Late in the game , with the Chargers leading 17 -- 13 , the Chargers tried to go for a field goal to put their lead well out of reach , but it got blocked and Eagles DB Matt Ware returned it 65 yards for the game - winning touchdown and the Chargers fourth loss of the season .", "sentences": [ "A week later , they were able to build off their win by not only beating the two - time defending champion New England Patriots 41 -- 17 , but also ending the Pats ' 21 - game winning streak at home .", "In their Week 5 Monday Night home game against the Pittsburgh Steelers , the Chargers wore their throw - back uniforms during this season ( they had also worn them during the 1994 season ) .", "The Steelers held on to win with a 40 - yard field goal by Jeff Reed ( 24 -- 22 ) .", "The Chargers rebounded on the road against their division rival Oakland Raiders ( 27 -- 14 ) .", "In their Week 7 road trip to Philadelphia , they hoped to build off their win against the Eagles .", "Late in the game , with the Chargers leading 17 -- 13 , the Chargers tried to go for a field goal to put their lead well out of reach , but it got blocked and Eagles DB Matt Ware returned it 65 yards for the game - winning touchdown and the Chargers fourth loss of the season ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "If a tree falls in a forest", "text": "Philosopher George Berkeley , in his work , A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge ( 1710 ) , proposes , `` But , say you , surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees , for instance , in a park ( ... ) and nobody by to perceive them . ( ... ) The objects of sense exist only when they are perceived ; the trees therefore are in the garden ( ... ) no longer than while there is somebody by to perceive them . '' ( It is worth noting that the quote from section 45 is arguably a statement of an objection to Berkeley 's view , and not a proclamation of it . ) Nevertheless , Berkeley never actually wrote about the question .", "sentences": [ "Philosopher George Berkeley , in his work , A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge ( 1710 ) , proposes , `` But , say you , surely there is nothing easier than for me to imagine trees , for instance , in a park ( ... ) and nobody by to perceive them .", "( ... )", "The objects of sense exist only when they are perceived ; the trees therefore are in the garden ( ... )", "no longer than while there is somebody by to perceive them . ''", "( It is worth noting that the quote from section 45 is arguably a statement of an objection to Berkeley 's view , and not a proclamation of it . )", "Nevertheless , Berkeley never actually wrote about the question ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", "text": "In North America , the film was released alongside Snatched and was initially projected to gross around $25 million from 3,702 theatres during its opening weekend . It made $1.15 million from Thursday night previews at about 3,200 theatres , but after making just $5.3 million on Friday , weekend projections were lowered to $15 million . It ended up debuting to $15.4 million , finishing third at the box office . Deadline.com noted that due to the film 's $175 million production budget , as well as at least an additional $100 million spent on marketing , the film was destined to be a box office bomb . Regarding the cost of the film , the site quoted one finance expert as saying : `` Make original IP ( intellectual property ) for a cost effective price . If it works then spend more if necessary on the sequel . King Arthur should have been done for $60 M -- 80M . Warner Bros. had no reason to spend $175 M - plus on this picture . '' Comparing its opening to cost , IndieWire called the film 's failings `` historic '' . The Hollywood Reporter noted that the film would likely lose about $150 million . In its second weekend the film grossed $7.2 million ( a drop of 53.5 % ) , finishing 5th at the box office .", "sentences": [ "In North America , the film was released alongside Snatched and was initially projected to gross around $25 million from 3,702 theatres during its opening weekend .", "It made $1.15 million from Thursday night previews at about 3,200 theatres , but after making just $5.3 million on Friday , weekend projections were lowered to $15 million .", "It ended up debuting to $15.4 million , finishing third at the box office .", "Deadline.com noted that due to the film 's $175 million production budget , as well as at least an additional $100 million spent on marketing , the film was destined to be a box office bomb .", "Regarding the cost of the film , the site quoted one finance expert as saying : `` Make original IP ( intellectual property ) for a cost effective price .", "If it works then spend more if necessary on the sequel .", "King Arthur should have been done for $60 M -- 80M .", "Warner Bros. had no reason to spend $175 M - plus on this picture . ''", "Comparing its opening to cost , IndieWire called the film 's failings `` historic '' .", "The Hollywood Reporter noted that the film would likely lose about $150 million .", "In its second weekend the film grossed $7.2 million ( a drop of 53.5 % ) , finishing 5th at the box office ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Welcome Back, Kotter", "text": "Vernee Watson as Verna Jean Williams , Freddie 's girlfriend . Susan Lanier as Bambi , a female addition to the Sweathogs introduced mostly as eye candy . Charles Fleischer as Carvelli , introduced as a student foil to the Sweathogs in Season 2 . Bob Harcum as Murray , Carvelli 's loyal , and extremely dim , sidekick . Dennis Bowen as Todd Ludlow , a nerdy academic high achiever . Geoffrey Stump as Kyle `` the Heartbreaker '' Lucas Irene Arranga as Mary Johnson , later became Arnold Horshack 's wife . Melonie Haller as Angie Grabowski , introduced in Season 3 as the only official female Sweathog but was gone by the end of the season .", "sentences": [ "Vernee Watson as Verna Jean Williams , Freddie 's girlfriend .", "Susan Lanier as Bambi , a female addition to the Sweathogs introduced mostly as eye candy .", "Charles Fleischer as Carvelli , introduced as a student foil to the Sweathogs in Season 2 .", "Bob Harcum as Murray , Carvelli 's loyal , and extremely dim , sidekick .", "Dennis Bowen as Todd Ludlow , a nerdy academic high achiever .", "Geoffrey Stump as Kyle `` the Heartbreaker '' Lucas Irene Arranga as Mary Johnson , later became Arnold Horshack 's wife .", "Melonie Haller as Angie Grabowski , introduced in Season 3 as the only official female Sweathog but was gone by the end of the season ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Timeline of World War I", "text": "Dates Events January 5 -- 17 Austro - Hungarian offensive against Montenegro , which capitulates . Details January 6 -- 7 Battle of Mojkovac January 6 -- 8 Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad , a phase of the First Siege of Kut . January 9 The Gallipoli Campaign ends in an Allied defeat and an Ottoman victory . Details January 10 -- February 16 Battle of Erzurum . January 11 Corfu occupied by the Allies . Details January 13 Battle of Wadi , a phase of the First Siege of Kut . Details January 21 Battle of Hanna , a phase of the First Siege of Kut . January 24 Reinhard Scheer is appointed commander of Germany 's Hochseeflotte . Details January 27 Conscription introduced in the United Kingdom by the Military Service Act 1916 . Details February 5 -- April 15 Trebizond Campaign . February 12 Battle of Salaita Hill . February 21 The Battle of Verdun begins . February 26 Battle of Agagia , Senussi rebellion suppressed by the British . February 28 German Kamerun ( Cameroon ) surrenders . Details March 1 Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare . Details March 1 -- 15 Fifth Battle of the Isonzo . March 2 -- August 4 Battle of Bitlis . March 8 Battle of Dujaila : a British attempt to relieve Kut failed . Details March 9 Germany declares war on Portugal . Portugal officially enters the war . Details March 11 -- 12 Battle of Latema Nek . March 14 The Manifesto of the Sixteen , declaring Kropotkinist - anarchist support of the Allied war effort , is published . Details March 18 Battle of Kahe . March 18 -- April Lake Naroch Offensive . April 24 -- 29 Easter Rising by Irish rebels for independence from the United Kingdom . Details April 24 -- 30 The Kienthal Conference , the second meeting of the anti-war socialist Zimmerwald Movement , is held in Kienthal , Switzerland . Details April 27 -- 29 Gas attacks at Hulluch . April 29 The British forces under siege at Kut surrender to the Ottomans , first siege of Kut ends . Details May 7 -- 10 Battle of Kondoa Irangi . May 10 Germany suspends unrestricted submarine warfare . Details May 15 -- June 10 Austro - Hungarian Strafexpedition in Trentino . Details May 16 Signing of the Sykes - Picot Agreement between Britain and France defining their proposed spheres in the Middle East . Details May 31 -- June 1 Battle of Jutland between Britain 's Grand Fleet and Germany 's Hochseeflotte . Details June 2 -- 14 Battle of Mont Sorrel . June 4 The Brusilov Offensive begins . June 5 The Arab Revolt in Hejaz begins . Details The HMS Hampshire is sunk off the Orkney Islands ; Lord Kitchener dies . Details June 10 Italy : Paolo Boselli succeeds Antonio Salandra as Prime Minister . Details The Siege of Medina begins . June 10 -- July 4 Battle of Mecca , Arabs capture the city . Details June 30 Battle of the Boar 's Head , diversion from the Battle of the Somme which began the next day . July Battle of Taif . Details July 1 The Battle of the Somme begins . Details July 1 -- 3 The Social Democratic Party wins a majority in the parliament of the Russian - ruled Grand Duchy of Finland . Details July 1 -- 13 Second Battle of Albert ( Opening phase of the Battle of the Somme ) . Details July 1 -- 2 British capture Fricourt during the Second Battle of Albert . Details July 2 -- 25 Battle of Erzincan . July 3 -- 7 British capture La Boisselle during the Second Battle of Albert . Details July 3 -- 12 British capture Mametz Wood during the Second Battle of Albert . Details July 3 -- 17 British capture Ovillers during the Second Battle of Albert and Battle of Bazentin Ridge . Details July 4 -- 6 Battle of Kostiuchnowka . July 7 -- 11 British capture Contalmaison during the Second Battle of Albert . Details July 8 -- 14 British capture Trônes Wood during the Second Battle of Albert . Details July 14 -- 17 Battle of Bazentin Ridge ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details July 14 -- September 15 Battles for Longueval and Delville Wood ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details July 19 -- 20 Battle of Fromelles ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) . July 23 -- August 7 Battle of Pozières ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details July 24 -- August 8 Battle of Kowel . August 3 -- 5 Battle of Romani . Ottoman attack on the British in the Sinai peninsula fails . Details August 6 -- 17 Sixth Battle of the Isonzo . The Italians capture Gorizia ( August 9 ) . Details August 6 Battle of Doberdo , part of the Sixth Battle of Isonzo . August 9 -- 18 First battle of Doiran . Details August 24 Battle of Mlali . August 27 Romania enters the war on the Entente 's side . Her army is defeated in a few weeks . August 27 -- December Conquest of Romania by Central Powers . Details August 27 -- November 26 Battle of Transylvania , a phase of the conquest of Romania . August 28 Italy declares war on Germany . August 29 Paul von Hindenburg replaces Erich von Falkenhayn as German Chief of Staff . Details September 2 -- 6 Battle of Turtucaia , a phase of the conquest of Romania . September 3 -- 6 Battle of Guillemont ( intermediate phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details September 5 -- 7 Battle of Dobrich , a phase of the conquest of Romania . September 6 The Central Powers create a unified command . September 7 -- 11 Battle of Kisaki . September 9 Battle of Ginchy ( intermediate phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details September 12 -- December 11 Monastir Offensive , set up of the Salonika Front . September 12 -- 14 Battle of Malka Nidzhe , a phase of the Monastir Offensive . September 12 -- 30 Battle of Kaymakchalan , a phase of the Monastir Offensive . September 14 -- 17 Seventh Battle of the Isonzo September 15 -- 22 Battle of Flers - Courcelette ; the British use armored tanks for the first time in history . Details September 17 -- 19 First Battle of Cobadin , a phase of the conquest of Romania . September 20 The Brusilov Offensive ends with a substantial Russian success . Details September 25 -- 28 Battle of Morval ( part of the final stages of the Battle of the Somme ) Details September 26 -- 28 Battle of Thiepval Ridge ( part of the final stages of the Battle of the Somme ) Details September 29 -- October 5 Flamanda Offensive , a phase of the conquest of Romania . October -- November First Battle of the Cerna Bend , a phase of the Monastir Offensive . Details October 1 -- November 5 Battle of Le Transloy ( last stage of the Battle of the Somme ) Details October 1 -- November 11 Battle of Ancre Heights ( last stage of the Battle of the Somme ) . October 9 -- 12 Eighth Battle of the Isonzo . October 19 -- 25 Second Battle of Cobadin , a phase of the conquest of Romania . October 24 The French recapture Fort Douaumont near Verdun . Details November 1 -- 4 Ninth Battle of the Isonzo . November 13 -- 18 Battle of the Ancre ( closing phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details November 18 The Battle of the Somme ends with enormous casualties and an Anglo - French advantage . Details November 21 HMHS Britannic sinks after hitting a German mine Details Francis Joseph I , Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary , dies and is succeeded by Charles I . Details November 25 David Beatty replaces John Jellicoe as commander of the Grand Fleet . Jellicoe becomes First Lord of the Sea . Details November 25 -- December 3 Battle of Bucharest , a phase of the conquest of Romania . November 28 Prunaru Charge , a phase of the Battle of Bucharest , Romanian cavalry desperately charge into enemy lines . December 1 Battle of the Arges , a phase of the Battle of Bucharest . December 1 -- January 18 , 1917 Allies capture Yanbu . Details December 5 -- 7 United Kingdom : Prime Minister H.H. Asquith resigns and is succeeded by David Lloyd George . Details December 6 The Germans occupy Bucharest . The capital of Romania moved to Iaşi . Details December 13 Robert Nivelle replaces Joseph Joffre as Commander - in - Chief of the French Army . Details December 18 Battle of Verdun ends with enormous casualties on both sides . December 23 Battle of Magdhaba in the Sinai peninsula . Details December 23 -- 29 Christmas Battles . December 27 Togoland is divided into British and French administrative zones . Details December 29 Grigori Rasputin , Russia 's éminence grise , is assassinated . Details", "sentences": [ "Dates Events January 5 -- 17 Austro - Hungarian offensive against Montenegro , which capitulates .", "Details January 6 -- 7 Battle of Mojkovac January 6 -- 8 Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad , a phase of the First Siege of Kut .", "January 9 The Gallipoli Campaign ends in an Allied defeat and an Ottoman victory .", "Details January 10 -- February 16 Battle of Erzurum .", "January 11 Corfu occupied by the Allies .", "Details January 13 Battle of Wadi , a phase of the First Siege of Kut .", "Details January 21 Battle of Hanna , a phase of the First Siege of Kut .", "January 24 Reinhard Scheer is appointed commander of Germany 's Hochseeflotte .", "Details January 27 Conscription introduced in the United Kingdom by the Military Service Act 1916 .", "Details February 5 -- April 15 Trebizond Campaign .", "February 12 Battle of Salaita Hill .", "February 21", "The Battle of Verdun begins .", "February 26 Battle of Agagia , Senussi rebellion suppressed by the British .", "February 28 German Kamerun ( Cameroon ) surrenders .", "Details March 1 Germany resumes unrestricted submarine warfare .", "Details March 1 -- 15 Fifth Battle of the Isonzo .", "March 2 -- August 4 Battle of Bitlis .", "March 8 Battle of Dujaila : a British attempt to relieve Kut failed .", "Details March 9 Germany declares war on Portugal .", "Portugal officially enters the war .", "Details March 11 -- 12 Battle of Latema Nek .", "March 14", "The Manifesto of the Sixteen , declaring Kropotkinist - anarchist support of the Allied war effort , is published .", "Details March 18 Battle of Kahe .", "March 18 -- April Lake Naroch Offensive .", "April 24 -- 29 Easter Rising by Irish rebels for independence from the United Kingdom .", "Details April 24 -- 30 The Kienthal Conference , the second meeting of the anti-war socialist Zimmerwald Movement , is held in Kienthal , Switzerland .", "Details April 27 -- 29 Gas attacks at Hulluch .", "April 29", "The British forces under siege at Kut surrender to the Ottomans , first siege of Kut ends .", "Details May 7 -- 10 Battle of Kondoa Irangi .", "May 10 Germany suspends unrestricted submarine warfare .", "Details May 15 -- June 10 Austro - Hungarian Strafexpedition in Trentino .", "Details May 16 Signing of the Sykes - Picot Agreement between Britain and France defining their proposed spheres in the Middle East .", "Details May 31 -- June 1 Battle of Jutland between Britain 's Grand Fleet and Germany 's Hochseeflotte .", "Details June 2 -- 14 Battle of Mont Sorrel .", "June 4", "The Brusilov Offensive begins .", "June 5 The Arab Revolt in Hejaz begins .", "Details The HMS Hampshire is sunk off the Orkney Islands ; Lord Kitchener dies .", "Details June 10 Italy : Paolo Boselli succeeds Antonio Salandra as Prime Minister .", "Details The Siege of Medina begins .", "June 10 -- July 4 Battle of Mecca , Arabs capture the city .", "Details June 30 Battle of the Boar 's Head , diversion from the Battle of the Somme which began the next day .", "July Battle of Taif .", "Details July 1 The Battle of the Somme begins .", "Details July 1 -- 3 The Social Democratic Party wins a majority in the parliament of the Russian - ruled Grand Duchy of Finland .", "Details July 1 -- 13 Second Battle of Albert ( Opening phase of the Battle of the Somme ) .", "Details July 1 -- 2 British capture Fricourt during the Second Battle of Albert .", "Details July 2 -- 25 Battle of Erzincan .", "July 3 -- 7 British capture La Boisselle during the Second Battle of Albert .", "Details July 3 -- 12 British capture Mametz Wood during the Second Battle of Albert .", "Details July 3 -- 17 British capture Ovillers during the Second Battle of Albert and Battle of Bazentin Ridge .", "Details July 4 -- 6 Battle of Kostiuchnowka .", "July 7 -- 11 British capture Contalmaison during the Second Battle of Albert .", "Details July 8 -- 14 British capture Trônes Wood during the Second Battle of Albert .", "Details July 14 -- 17 Battle of Bazentin Ridge ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme )", "Details July 14 -- September 15 Battles for Longueval and Delville Wood ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details July 19 -- 20 Battle of Fromelles ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) .", "July 23 -- August 7 Battle of Pozières ( Initial phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details July 24 -- August 8 Battle of Kowel .", "August 3 -- 5 Battle of Romani .", "Ottoman attack on the British in the Sinai peninsula fails .", "Details August 6 -- 17 Sixth Battle of the Isonzo .", "The Italians capture Gorizia ( August 9 ) .", "Details August 6 Battle of Doberdo , part of the Sixth Battle of Isonzo .", "August 9 -- 18 First battle of Doiran .", "Details August 24 Battle of Mlali .", "August 27 Romania enters the war on the Entente 's side .", "Her army is defeated in a few weeks .", "August 27 -- December Conquest of Romania by Central Powers .", "Details August 27 -- November 26 Battle of Transylvania , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "August 28 Italy declares war on Germany .", "August 29 Paul von Hindenburg replaces Erich von Falkenhayn as German Chief of Staff .", "Details September 2 -- 6 Battle of Turtucaia , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "September 3 -- 6 Battle of Guillemont ( intermediate phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details September 5 -- 7 Battle of Dobrich , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "September 6 The Central Powers create a unified command .", "September 7 -- 11 Battle of Kisaki .", "September 9 Battle of Ginchy ( intermediate phase of the Battle of the Somme )", "Details September 12 -- December 11 Monastir Offensive , set up of the Salonika Front .", "September 12 -- 14 Battle of Malka Nidzhe , a phase of the Monastir Offensive .", "September 12 -- 30 Battle of Kaymakchalan , a phase of the Monastir Offensive .", "September 14 -- 17 Seventh Battle of the Isonzo September 15 -- 22 Battle of Flers - Courcelette ; the British use armored tanks for the first time in history .", "Details September 17 -- 19 First Battle of Cobadin , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "September 20", "The Brusilov Offensive ends with a substantial Russian success .", "Details September 25 -- 28 Battle of Morval ( part of the final stages of the Battle of the Somme ) Details September 26 -- 28 Battle of Thiepval Ridge ( part of the final stages of the Battle of the Somme )", "Details September 29 -- October 5 Flamanda Offensive , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "October --", "November First Battle of the Cerna Bend , a phase of the Monastir Offensive .", "Details October 1 -- November 5 Battle of Le Transloy ( last stage of the Battle of the Somme ) Details October 1 -- November 11 Battle of Ancre Heights ( last stage of the Battle of the Somme ) .", "October 9 -- 12 Eighth Battle of the Isonzo .", "October 19 -- 25 Second Battle of Cobadin , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "October 24 The French recapture Fort Douaumont near Verdun .", "Details November 1 -- 4 Ninth Battle of the Isonzo .", "November 13 -- 18 Battle of the Ancre ( closing phase of the Battle of the Somme ) Details November 18", "The Battle of the Somme ends with enormous casualties and an Anglo - French advantage .", "Details November 21 HMHS Britannic sinks after hitting a German mine Details Francis Joseph I , Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary , dies and is succeeded by Charles I .", "Details November 25 David Beatty replaces John Jellicoe as commander of the Grand Fleet .", "Jellicoe becomes First Lord of the Sea .", "Details November 25 -- December 3 Battle of Bucharest , a phase of the conquest of Romania .", "November 28 Prunaru Charge , a phase of the Battle of Bucharest , Romanian cavalry desperately charge into enemy lines .", "December 1 Battle of the Arges , a phase of the Battle of Bucharest .", "December 1 -- January 18 , 1917 Allies capture Yanbu .", "Details December 5 -- 7 United Kingdom :", "Prime Minister H.H. Asquith resigns and is succeeded by David Lloyd George .", "Details December 6 The Germans occupy Bucharest .", "The capital of Romania moved to Iaşi .", "Details December 13 Robert Nivelle replaces Joseph Joffre as Commander - in - Chief of the French Army .", "Details December 18 Battle of Verdun ends with enormous casualties on both sides .", "December 23 Battle of Magdhaba in the Sinai peninsula .", "Details December 23 -- 29 Christmas Battles .", "December 27 Togoland is divided into British and French administrative zones .", "Details December 29 Grigori Rasputin , Russia 's éminence grise , is assassinated .", "Details" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Big Bang Theory", "text": "Mayim Bialik as Amy Farrah Fowler ( guest star season 3 , starring seasons 4 -- ) : A woman selected by an online dating site as Sheldon 's perfect mate . Amy is from Glendale , CA . While she and Sheldon initially share social cluelessness , after befriending Penny and Bernadette she eventually becomes more interested in social and romantic interaction . Her relationship with Sheldon slowly progresses to the point at which Sheldon considers her his girlfriend . Amy believes she and Penny are best friends , a sentiment that Penny does not initially share . Amy has a PhD in neurobiology .", "sentences": [ "Mayim Bialik as Amy Farrah Fowler ( guest star season 3 , starring seasons 4 -- ) :", "A woman selected by an online dating site as Sheldon 's perfect mate .", "Amy is from Glendale , CA .", "While she and Sheldon initially share social cluelessness , after befriending Penny and Bernadette she eventually becomes more interested in social and romantic interaction .", "Her relationship with Sheldon slowly progresses to the point at which Sheldon considers her his girlfriend .", "Amy believes she and Penny are best friends , a sentiment that Penny does not initially share .", "Amy has a PhD in neurobiology ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Battle of Fallen Timbers", "text": "The Ohio Historical Society maintains a small park at the site originally believed to have the main fighting ( similar historic picture above and right ) . The site that features the Battle of Fallen Timbers Monument , honoring both Major General Anthony Wayne and his army and Little Turtle and his warriors . Additionally , there are plaques describing the Battle of Fallen Timbers and honoring the several Indian tribes that participated . The main monument has tributes inscribed on each of its four sides honoring in turn , Wayne , the fallen soldiers , Little Turtle , and his Indian warriors . The park is located near Maumee in Lucas County . Turkey Foot Rock , marking the death place of Turkey Foot , is also at the site .", "sentences": [ "The Ohio Historical Society maintains a small park at the site originally believed to have the main fighting ( similar historic picture above and right ) .", "The site that features the Battle of Fallen Timbers Monument , honoring both Major General Anthony Wayne and his army and Little Turtle and his warriors .", "Additionally , there are plaques describing the Battle of Fallen Timbers and honoring the several Indian tribes that participated .", "The main monument has tributes inscribed on each of its four sides honoring in turn , Wayne , the fallen soldiers , Little Turtle , and his Indian warriors .", "The park is located near Maumee in Lucas County .", "Turkey Foot Rock , marking the death place of Turkey Foot , is also at the site ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Devils Tower", "text": "The Tower is sacred to several Plains tribes , including the Lakota , Cheyenne and Kiowa . Because of this , many Indian leaders objected to climbers ascending the monument , considering this to be a desecration . The climbers argued that they had a right to climb the Tower , since it is on federal land . A compromise was eventually reached with a voluntary climbing ban during the month of June when the tribes are conducting ceremonies around the monument . Climbers are asked , but not required , to stay off the Tower in June . According to the PBS documentary In the Light of Reverence , approximately 85 % of climbers honor the ban and voluntarily choose not to climb the Tower during the month of June . However , several climbers along with the Mountain States Legal Foundation sued the Park Service , claiming an inappropriate government entanglement with religion .", "sentences": [ "The Tower is sacred to several Plains tribes , including the Lakota , Cheyenne and Kiowa .", "Because of this , many Indian leaders objected to climbers ascending the monument , considering this to be a desecration .", "The climbers argued that they had a right to climb the Tower , since it is on federal land .", "A compromise was eventually reached with a voluntary climbing ban during the month of June when the tribes are conducting ceremonies around the monument .", "Climbers are asked , but not required , to stay off the Tower in June .", "According to the PBS documentary In the Light of Reverence , approximately 85 % of climbers honor the ban and voluntarily choose not to climb the Tower during the month of June .", "However , several climbers along with the Mountain States Legal Foundation sued the Park Service , claiming an inappropriate government entanglement with religion ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jura Mountains", "text": "View a machine - translated version of the French article . Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia . Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality . If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article . You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation . A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution . You should also add the template ( ( Translated fr Massif du Jura ) ) to the talk page . For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation .", "sentences": [ "View a machine - translated version of the French article .", "Google 's machine translation is a useful starting point for translations , but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate , rather than simply copy - pasting machine - translated text into the English Wikipedia .", "Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low - quality .", "If possible , verify the text with references provided in the foreign - language article .", "You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation .", "A model attribution edit summary ( using German ) : Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ( ( : de : Exact name of German article ) ) ; see its history for attribution .", "You should also add the template ( ( Translated fr Massif du Jura ) ) to the talk page .", "For more guidance , see Wikipedia : Translation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "La Vie en rose", "text": "Stage Fright ( 1950 ) Operation : Rabbit ( 1952 ) -- instrumental only ( uncredited ) Duck ! Rabbit , Duck ! ( 1953 ) -- hummed by a mischievous Daffy Duck By the Light of the Silvery Moon ( 1953 ) -- instrumental only Sabrina ( 1954 ) -- as Sabrina Fairchild 's song Noches de Casablanca ( 1963 ) -- sung by Sara Montiel The Cheap Detective ( 1978 ) -- however , Eileen Brennan 's character , Betty DeBoop , does n't sing the words , and just sings `` La la la la la la la en rose '' Bull Durham ( 1988 ) A Foreign Field ( 1993 ) Natural Born Killers ( 1994 ) Prêt - à - Porter ( 1994 ) Grace Jones ' version French Kiss ( 1995 ) Sabrina ( 1995 ) Chloé ( 1996 ) A Soldier 's Daughter Never Cries ( 1998 ) Summer of Sam ( 1999 ) View from the Top ( 2003 ) Love Me If You Dare ( 2003 ) Something 's Gotta Give Deleted Scene ( 2003 ) Piaf starring Raquel Bitton Lionsgate film ( 2003 ) Modigliani ( 2004 ) A World Without Thieves ( 2004 ) Valiant ( 2005 ) Lord of War ( 2005 ) The Yacoubian Building ( 2006 ) La Vie en rose ( 2007 ) Mister Lonely ( 2007 ) Jellyfish ( 2007 ) Fred Claus ( 2007 ) The Bucket List ( 2007 ) The Wackness ( 2008 ) WALL - E ( 2008 ) Map of the Sounds of Tokyo ( 2009 ) X-Men : First Class ( 2011 ) Monte Carlo ( 2011 ) Midnight in Paris ( 2011 ) Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted ( 2012 ) The Hundred - Foot Journey ( 2014 ) The Other Woman ( 2014 )", "sentences": [ "Stage Fright ( 1950 ) Operation : Rabbit ( 1952 ) -- instrumental only ( uncredited ) Duck !", "Rabbit , Duck !", "( 1953 ) -- hummed by a mischievous Daffy Duck By the Light of the Silvery Moon ( 1953 ) -- instrumental only Sabrina ( 1954 ) -- as Sabrina Fairchild 's song Noches de Casablanca ( 1963 ) -- sung by Sara Montiel The Cheap Detective ( 1978 ) -- however , Eileen Brennan 's character , Betty DeBoop , does n't sing the words , and just sings `` La la la la la la la en rose ''", "Bull Durham ( 1988 )", "A Foreign Field ( 1993 ) Natural Born Killers ( 1994 ) Prêt - à - Porter ( 1994 ) Grace Jones ' version French Kiss ( 1995 )", "Sabrina ( 1995 )", "Chloé ( 1996 )", "A Soldier 's Daughter Never Cries ( 1998 )", "Summer of Sam ( 1999 )", "View from the Top ( 2003 )", "Love Me", "If You Dare ( 2003 )", "Something 's Gotta Give Deleted Scene ( 2003 )", "Piaf starring Raquel Bitton Lionsgate film ( 2003 )", "Modigliani ( 2004 )", "A World Without Thieves ( 2004 )", "Valiant ( 2005 )", "Lord of War ( 2005 )", "The Yacoubian Building ( 2006 )", "La Vie en rose ( 2007 )", "Mister Lonely ( 2007 ) Jellyfish ( 2007 )", "Fred Claus ( 2007 )", "The Bucket List ( 2007 )", "The Wackness ( 2008 ) WALL - E ( 2008 )", "Map of the Sounds of Tokyo ( 2009 ) X-Men : First Class ( 2011 ) Monte Carlo ( 2011 )", "Midnight in Paris ( 2011 )", "Madagascar 3 :", "Europe 's Most Wanted ( 2012 )", "The Hundred - Foot Journey ( 2014 )", "The Other Woman ( 2014 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)", "text": "Rotiart ( aka Jonathan Finestone / Los Angeles , CA ) - Was a spy planted by Stan Lee to help weed out the least worthy superhero . ( His name spelled backwards is `` Traitor . '' ) Left on his own ( because he was n't an actual contestant ) in Episode One . Levity ( aka Tobias Trost / Lakeside , MT ) - Eliminated in Episode One for `` discussing '' profitability of his character for his toy business . In his exit interview , he says that Rotiart manipulated their `` discussion '' . Nitro G ( aka Darren Passarello / Staten Island , NY ) - Eliminated in Episode One for failing the first challenge , ' Quick Change ' , by changing in plain sight and bypassing a girl in distress . Cell Phone Girl ( aka Chelsea Weld / La Crescenta , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Two for failing the courage - oriented challenge by quitting in only four seconds , explaining that a headache was the problem . The Iron Enforcer ( aka Steel Chambers / Brooklyn , NY ) - Eliminated in Episode Two for not demonstrating Lee 's ideas regarding a hero 's behavior and values . Recruited by Stan to return as a supervillain , The Dark Enforcer . Monkey Woman ( aka Mary Votava / Seattle , WA ) - Eliminated in Episode Three for giving away her secret identity without being asked and for concealing being an actress during her audition . Ty'Veculus ( aka E. Quincy Sloan / Bakersfield , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Three for failing the self - sacrifice challenge by recommending Lemuria for elimination , questioning her motives and reasons for being in the competition . Creature ( aka Tonya Kay / Coldwater , MI ) - Eliminated in Episode Four following the revelation of her past as a litterbug and for breaking the law on the show . Lemuria ( aka Tonatzin Mondragon / Los Angeles , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Four for being the only one to fail the inmate challenge . Major Victory ( aka Chris Watters / San Francisco , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Five because of Stan Lee 's concern that he was becoming a `` parody of a superhero '' . Fat Momma ( aka Nell Wilson / Los Angeles , CA ) - The final superhero asked to turn in her costume , in Episode Six . She came in second place , with no specific reason is stated as to why . She also made an appearance on Let 's Make a Deal winning $2,000 . Feedback ( aka Matthew Atherton / Las Cruces , NM ) - He was dubbed as `` the next great superhero '' by Stan Lee .", "sentences": [ "Rotiart ( aka Jonathan Finestone / Los Angeles , CA ) -", "Was a spy planted by Stan Lee to help weed out the least worthy superhero .", "( His name spelled backwards is `` Traitor . '' )", "Left on his own ( because he was n't an actual contestant ) in Episode One .", "Levity ( aka Tobias Trost / Lakeside , MT ) - Eliminated in Episode One for `` discussing '' profitability of his character for his toy business .", "In his exit interview , he says that Rotiart manipulated their `` discussion '' .", "Nitro G ( aka Darren Passarello / Staten Island , NY ) - Eliminated in Episode One for failing the first challenge , ' Quick Change ' , by changing in plain sight and bypassing a girl in distress .", "Cell Phone Girl ( aka Chelsea Weld / La Crescenta , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Two for failing the courage - oriented challenge by quitting in only four seconds , explaining that a headache was the problem .", "The Iron Enforcer ( aka Steel Chambers / Brooklyn , NY ) - Eliminated in Episode Two for not demonstrating Lee 's ideas regarding a hero 's behavior and values .", "Recruited by Stan to return as a supervillain , The Dark Enforcer .", "Monkey Woman ( aka Mary Votava / Seattle , WA ) - Eliminated in Episode Three for giving away her secret identity without being asked and for concealing being an actress during her audition .", "Ty'Veculus ( aka E. Quincy Sloan / Bakersfield , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Three for failing the self - sacrifice challenge by recommending Lemuria for elimination , questioning her motives and reasons for being in the competition .", "Creature ( aka Tonya Kay / Coldwater , MI ) - Eliminated in Episode Four following the revelation of her past as a litterbug and for breaking the law on the show .", "Lemuria ( aka Tonatzin Mondragon / Los Angeles , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Four for being the only one to fail the inmate challenge .", "Major Victory ( aka Chris Watters / San Francisco , CA ) - Eliminated in Episode Five because of Stan Lee 's concern that he was becoming a `` parody of a superhero '' .", "Fat Momma ( aka Nell Wilson / Los Angeles , CA ) -", "The final superhero asked to turn in her costume , in Episode Six .", "She came in second place , with no specific reason is stated as to why .", "She also made an appearance on Let 's Make a Deal winning $2,000 .", "Feedback ( aka Matthew Atherton / Las Cruces , NM ) -", "He was dubbed as `` the next great superhero '' by Stan Lee ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fermentation", "text": "The acidity of lactic acid impedes biological processes ; this can be beneficial to the fermenting organism as it drives out competitors that are unadapted to the acidity ; as a result , the food will have a longer shelf life ( part of the reason foods are purposely fermented in the first place ) ; however , beyond a certain point , the acidity starts affecting the organism that produces it . The high concentration of lactic acid ( the final product of fermentation ) drives the equilibrium backwards ( Le Chatelier 's principle ) , decreasing the rate at which fermentation can occur , and slowing down growth . Ethanol , into which lactic acid can be easily converted , is volatile and will readily escape , allowing the reaction to proceed easily . CO is also produced , but it is only weakly acidic , and even more volatile than ethanol . Acetic acid ( another conversion product ) is acidic , and not as volatile as ethanol ; however , in the presence of limited oxygen , its creation from lactic acid releases additional energy . It is a lighter molecule than lactic acid , that forms fewer hydrogen bonds with its surroundings ( due to having fewer groups that can form such bonds ) , thus is more volatile and will also allow the reaction to move forward more quickly . If propionic acid , butyric acid , and longer monocarboxylic acids are produced ( see mixed acid fermentation ) , the amount of acidity produced per glucose consumed will decrease , as with ethanol , allowing faster growth .", "sentences": [ "The acidity of lactic acid impedes biological processes ; this can be beneficial to the fermenting organism as it drives out competitors that are unadapted to the acidity ; as a result , the food will have a longer shelf life ( part of the reason foods are purposely fermented in the first place ) ; however , beyond a certain point , the acidity starts affecting the organism that produces it .", "The high concentration of lactic acid ( the final product of fermentation ) drives the equilibrium backwards ( Le Chatelier 's principle ) , decreasing the rate at which fermentation can occur , and slowing down growth .", "Ethanol , into which lactic acid can be easily converted , is volatile and will readily escape , allowing the reaction to proceed easily .", "CO is also produced , but it is only weakly acidic , and even more volatile than ethanol .", "Acetic acid ( another conversion product ) is acidic , and not as volatile as ethanol ; however , in the presence of limited oxygen , its creation from lactic acid releases additional energy .", "It is a lighter molecule than lactic acid , that forms fewer hydrogen bonds with its surroundings ( due to having fewer groups that can form such bonds ) , thus is more volatile and will also allow the reaction to move forward more quickly .", "If propionic acid , butyric acid , and longer monocarboxylic acids are produced ( see mixed acid fermentation ) , the amount of acidity produced per glucose consumed will decrease , as with ethanol , allowing faster growth ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "April Kepner", "text": "Kepner entertained several relationships throughout her time on Grey 's Anatomy . In her early appearances , she is introduced as the best friend and roommate of her fellow Mercy West resident , Reed Adamson . In the season six finale , when Reed is tragically murdered by Gary Clark during the shooting , April is the first to find her when she trips over her dead body . In season seven April forms a friendship with Meredith Grey and she eventually moves into her house . Ellen Pompeo offered regarding their bond : `` Meredith will accept April in order to get the audience to accept her , '' and Drew further explained : `` She 's being plugged into the community . Meredith has really taken her under her wing , is really looking out for her . Having Meredith come around to April helps the audience come around to April . ''", "sentences": [ "Kepner entertained several relationships throughout her time on Grey 's Anatomy .", "In her early appearances , she is introduced as the best friend and roommate of her fellow Mercy West resident , Reed Adamson .", "In the season six finale , when Reed is tragically murdered by Gary Clark during the shooting , April is the first to find her when she trips over her dead body .", "In season seven April forms a friendship with Meredith Grey and she eventually moves into her house .", "Ellen Pompeo offered regarding their bond : `` Meredith will accept April in order to get the audience to accept her , '' and Drew further explained : `` She 's being plugged into the community .", "Meredith has really taken her under her wing , is really looking out for her .", "Having Meredith come around to April helps the audience come around to April . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sith", "text": "The origin , agenda , abilities and philosophy of the Sith are intertwined with their relationship to the Force . With proper training , the Force may be called upon by rare individuals capable of `` sensing '' or `` touching '' it to achieve extraordinary feats such as telekinesis , precognition and mental suggestion . Not all psychological states are conducive to employing the Force ; discipline is required . However , both quietude and focused , intense passion alike can be effective . The Sith originate in a group of Force - sensitive warriors who discovered the efficacy of passion as a tool to draw on the Force approximately 6,000 years prior to the events of the first Star Wars film . Fully embracing this approach , they became defined and corrupted by it .", "sentences": [ "The origin , agenda , abilities and philosophy of the Sith are intertwined with their relationship to the Force .", "With proper training , the Force may be called upon by rare individuals capable of `` sensing '' or `` touching '' it to achieve extraordinary feats such as telekinesis , precognition and mental suggestion .", "Not all psychological states are conducive to employing the Force ; discipline is required .", "However , both quietude and focused , intense passion alike can be effective .", "The Sith originate in a group of Force - sensitive warriors who discovered the efficacy of passion as a tool to draw on the Force approximately 6,000 years prior to the events of the first Star Wars film .", "Fully embracing this approach , they became defined and corrupted by it ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Amelia Shepherd", "text": "Several weeks later after being confronted by Sheldon , Amelia admits that she is 20 weeks pregnant with her deceased fiancé 's baby . At the moment , she is struggling on whether or not she should keep the baby and therefore , is heavily depending on Sheldon for advice . In the end she decides to keep the baby , but then she finds out her baby boy will be born with no brain , resulting in her shutting down emotionally and pushing her friends away . She eventually decides to continue the pregnancy to term and donate her baby 's organs when he dies , after a father of a patient she pronounced brain dead decides to donate his daughter 's organs so that something good can come from her death . In the season finale , she ultimately gives birth to her anencephalic son with the help of Addison and Jake . During her labor , she wishes to be left alone , fearing that if anyone was with her , she would break down and show her emotions . At one point while going through a painful contraction , she asks Jake to leave her alone , and when he refuses , she breaks down crying , letting all of her fears out in the open . Additionally while she is in labor , Jake finally tells the practice of her plans for organ donation which divides the doctors . Some believe it was a courageous act , while others believe it was murder . Sam is against the organ donation and refuses to do the harvesting , but after a talk with Amelia , he ultimately changes his mind . When it comes time for her to push , Addison hears her cries from outside the room and walks in . Amelia initially refuses Addison , but later allows Addie to coach her . When her son is born , she initially does not want to see nor hold him and wishes that his head be covered . Before taking him away for the donation , she decides to hold her baby , where she lifts the cap from his head . When the baby goes into respiratory distress in her arms , she momentarily breaks down , wishing for more time , but , then hands the baby over to Addison for the donation . Her last words to her son are `` Your daddy is waiting for you in heaven . His name is Ryan . ''", "sentences": [ "Several weeks later after being confronted by Sheldon , Amelia admits that she is 20 weeks pregnant with her deceased fiancé 's baby .", "At the moment , she is struggling on whether or not she should keep the baby and therefore , is heavily depending on Sheldon for advice .", "In the end she decides to keep the baby , but then she finds out her baby boy will be born with no brain , resulting in her shutting down emotionally and pushing her friends away .", "She eventually decides to continue the pregnancy to term and donate her baby 's organs when he dies , after a father of a patient she pronounced brain dead decides to donate his daughter 's organs so that something good can come from her death .", "In the season finale , she ultimately gives birth to her anencephalic son with the help of Addison and Jake .", "During her labor , she wishes to be left alone , fearing that if anyone was with her , she would break down and show her emotions .", "At one point while going through a painful contraction , she asks Jake to leave her alone , and when he refuses , she breaks down crying , letting all of her fears out in the open .", "Additionally while she is in labor , Jake finally tells the practice of her plans for organ donation which divides the doctors .", "Some believe it was a courageous act , while others believe it was murder .", "Sam is against the organ donation and refuses to do the harvesting , but after a talk with Amelia , he ultimately changes his mind .", "When it comes time for her to push , Addison hears her cries from outside the room and walks in .", "Amelia initially refuses Addison , but later allows Addie to coach her .", "When her son is born , she initially does not want to see nor hold him and wishes that his head be covered .", "Before taking him away for the donation , she decides to hold her baby , where she lifts the cap from his head .", "When the baby goes into respiratory distress in her arms , she momentarily breaks down , wishing for more time , but , then hands the baby over to Addison for the donation .", "Her last words to her son are `` Your daddy is waiting for you in heaven .", "His name is Ryan . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Roman calendar", "text": "24 a.d. IX Kal . The 9th Day before the Kalends ante diem nonum Kalendas a.d. VIII Kal . a.d. VII Kal . a.d. VI Kal . Mart .", "sentences": [ "24 a.d.", "IX Kal .", "The 9th Day before the Kalends ante diem nonum Kalendas a.d.", "VIII Kal .", "a.d.", "VII Kal .", "a.d.", "VI Kal .", "Mart ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Returns to scale", "text": "F ( a K , a L ) = A ( a K ) b ( a L ) c = A a b a c K b L c = a b + c A K b L c = a b + c F ( K , L ) , ( \\ displaystyle \\ F ( aK , aL ) = A ( aK ) ^ ( b ) ( aL ) ^ ( c ) = Aa ^ ( b ) a ^ ( c ) K ^ ( b ) L ^ ( c ) = a ^ ( b + c ) AK ^ ( b ) L ^ ( c ) = a ^ ( b + c ) F ( K , L ) , )", "sentences": [ "F ( a K , a L ) = A ( a K ) b ( a L )", "c", "= A a b a c K b L c = a b + c", "A K b L c", "= a b + c F ( K , L ) , ( \\ displaystyle \\ F ( aK , aL )", "= A ( aK )", "^", "( b ) ( aL ) ^ ( c )", "=", "Aa ^ ( b ) a ^ ( c ) K ^ ( b ) L ^ ( c ) = a ^ ( b + c )", "AK ^ ( b ) L ^", "( c ) = a ^ ( b + c )", "F ( K , L ) , )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wreck of the RMS Titanic", "text": "The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet ( 3,800 m ) ( 2.37 miles ( 3.81 km ) ) , about 370 miles ( 600 km ) south - southeast off the coast of Newfoundland . It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile ( 600 m ) apart . The bow is still largely recognizable with many preserved interiors , despite its deterioration and the damage it sustained hitting the sea floor . In contrast , the stern is completely ruined . A debris field around the wreck contains hundreds of thousands of items spilled from the ship as she sank . The bodies of the passengers and crew would have also been distributed across the sea bed , but have been consumed by other organisms .", "sentences": [ "The wreck of the RMS Titanic lies at a depth of about 12,500 feet ( 3,800 m )", "( 2.37 miles ( 3.81 km ) ) , about 370 miles ( 600 km ) south - southeast off the coast of Newfoundland .", "It lies in two main pieces about a third of a mile ( 600 m ) apart .", "The bow is still largely recognizable with many preserved interiors , despite its deterioration and the damage it sustained hitting the sea floor .", "In contrast , the stern is completely ruined .", "A debris field around the wreck contains hundreds of thousands of items spilled from the ship as she sank .", "The bodies of the passengers and crew would have also been distributed across the sea bed , but have been consumed by other organisms ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Terror management theory", "text": "Originally , the emergence of morality evolved to facilitate co-existence within groups . Together with language , morality served pragmatic functions that extended survival . The struggle to deny the finality of death co-opted and changed the function of these cultural inventions . For example , Neanderthals might have begun burying their dead as a means of avoiding unpleasant odors , disease - infested parasites , or dangerous scavengers . But during the Upper Paleolithic era , these pragmatic burial practices appear to have become imbued with layers of ritual performance and supernatural beliefs , suggested by the elaborate decoration of bodies with thousands of beads or other markers . Food and other necessities were also included within the burial chamber , indicating the potential for a belief system that included life after death . In many human cultures today , funerals are viewed primarily as cultural events , viewed through the lens of morality and language , with little thought given to the utilitarian origins of burying the dead .", "sentences": [ "Originally , the emergence of morality evolved to facilitate co-existence within groups .", "Together with language , morality served pragmatic functions that extended survival .", "The struggle to deny the finality of death co-opted and changed the function of these cultural inventions .", "For example , Neanderthals might have begun burying their dead as a means of avoiding unpleasant odors , disease - infested parasites , or dangerous scavengers .", "But during the Upper Paleolithic era , these pragmatic burial practices appear to have become imbued with layers of ritual performance and supernatural beliefs , suggested by the elaborate decoration of bodies with thousands of beads or other markers .", "Food and other necessities were also included within the burial chamber , indicating the potential for a belief system that included life after death .", "In many human cultures today , funerals are viewed primarily as cultural events , viewed through the lens of morality and language , with little thought given to the utilitarian origins of burying the dead ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Planck's law", "text": "U L 3 = ∫ 0 ∞ u λ ( T ) d λ , ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( U ) ( L ^ ( 3 ) ) ) = \\ int _ ( 0 ) ^ ( \\ infty ) u_ ( \\ lambda ) ( T ) \\ , d \\ lambda , )", "sentences": [ "U L 3 = ∫ 0", "∞", "u λ ( T )", "d λ , ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( U ) ( L ^ ( 3 ) ) )", "= \\ int _", "( 0 ) ^", "( \\ infty )", "u_", "( \\ lambda )", "( T ) \\ , d \\ lambda , )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Consumption of Tide Pods", "text": "In response to the meme , a spokesperson from Procter & Gamble ( P&G ) was quoted in Buzzfeed News emphasizing the purpose of their pods and the health risks associated with children : `` Nothing is more important to us than the safety of the people who use our products . Our laundry pacs are a highly concentrated detergent meant to clean clothes and they 're used safely in millions of households every day . They should only be used to clean clothes and kept up , closed and away from children . We have been consistently proactive in providing consumers with the right usage guidance and tools to enable them to use the product safely . '' Tide further stated , `` They ( pods ) should not be played with , whatever the circumstance is , even if it is meant as a joke . '' Tide later partnered with New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski , having him issue the message : `` What the heck is going on , people ? Use Tide Pods for washing . Not eating . Do not eat . ''", "sentences": [ "In response to the meme , a spokesperson from Procter & Gamble ( P&G ) was quoted in Buzzfeed News emphasizing the purpose of their pods and the health risks associated with children : `` Nothing is more important to us than the safety of the people who use our products .", "Our laundry pacs are a highly concentrated detergent meant to clean clothes and they 're used safely in millions of households every day .", "They should only be used to clean clothes and kept up , closed and away from children .", "We have been consistently proactive in providing consumers with the right usage guidance and tools to enable them to use the product safely . ''", "Tide further stated , `` They ( pods ) should not be played with , whatever the circumstance is , even if it is meant as a joke . ''", "Tide later partnered with New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski , having him issue the message : `` What the heck is going on , people ?", "Use Tide Pods for washing .", "Not eating .", "Do not eat . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", "text": "However this may have been sarcastic or a rhetorical question , as he also wrote `` An eastern contemporary , with a grain of wisdom in its wit , says that `` when the whites win a fight , it is a victory , and when the Indians win it , it is a massacre . '' . The beginning of his Saturday Pioneer editorial also seems sympathetic to Sitting Bull `` He was an Indian with a white man 's spirit of hatred and revenge for those who had wronged him and his . In his day he saw his son and his tribe gradually driven from their possessions : forced to give up their old hunting grounds and espouse the hard working and uncongenial avocations of the whites . And these , his conquerors , were marked in their dealings with his people by selfishness , falsehood and treachery . What wonder that his wild nature , untamed by years of subjection , should still revolt ? What wonder that a fiery rage still burned within his breast and that he should seek every opportunity of obtaining vengeance upon his natural enemies . '' .", "sentences": [ "However this may have been sarcastic or a rhetorical question , as he also wrote `` An eastern contemporary , with a grain of wisdom in its wit , says that `` when the whites win a fight , it is a victory , and when the Indians win it , it is a massacre . '' .", "The beginning of his Saturday Pioneer editorial also seems sympathetic to Sitting Bull `` He was an Indian with a white man 's spirit of hatred and revenge for those who had wronged him and his .", "In his day he saw his son and his tribe gradually driven from their possessions : forced to give up their old hunting grounds and espouse the hard working and uncongenial avocations of the whites .", "And these , his conquerors , were marked in their dealings with his people by selfishness , falsehood and treachery .", "What wonder that his wild nature , untamed by years of subjection , should still revolt ?", "What wonder that a fiery rage still burned within his breast and that he should seek every opportunity of obtaining vengeance upon his natural enemies . '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)", "text": "Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world . She is a mission commander . She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children . Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen . He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children . Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson . He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire . Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child . She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training . Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child . Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods . He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky . Parker Posey as Dr. Smith . She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings . Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship . There she impersonates Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on an evacuating Jupiter ship . After landing on the planet , Dr. Smith attempts to sabotage the Jupiters ' chances of being rescued by the Resolute while manipulating and gaslighting the survivors to avoid prosecution for her crimes . The theft of the doctor 's identity is a reference to the corresponding Dr. Smith character of the original TV series . Brian Steele as the Robot , an alien mechanoid being that Will encounters on the planet that his family crash lands on . The robot has a different form from the ones on the previous series and movie . Sibongile Mlambo as Angela Goddard ( season 2 ; recurring season 1 ) , a survivor struggling from post tramatic stress syndrome following her husband 's death during the Resolute attack .", "sentences": [ "Molly Parker as Maureen Robinson , a fearless and brilliant aerospace engineer taking her family on the mission to colonize Alpha Centauri for a new life on a better world .", "She is a mission commander .", "She is married to John Robinson and is the biological mother of all three children .", "Toby Stephens as John Robinson , a former U.S. Navy SEAL , and husband to Maureen .", "He is the biological father of Maureen 's two youngest children .", "Maxwell Jenkins as Will Robinson , the 11 - year - old son and youngest child of Maureen and John Robinson .", "He forms a tight bond with the Robot , whom he saves from destruction during a forest fire .", "Taylor Russell as Judy Robinson , Maureen 's 18 - year - old biracial daughter and eldest child .", "She is a mission doctor , having received accelerated medical training .", "Mina Sundwall as Penny Robinson , the 15 - year - old daughter and middle Robinson child .", "Ignacio Serricchio as Don West , a mechanic who also smuggles luxury goods .", "He has a chicken named Debbie , which he claims to be lucky .", "Parker Posey as Dr. Smith .", "She is a criminal and a psychopath who uses other people 's identities to claim their belongings .", "Dr. Smith , whose real name is June Harris , stole her sister Jessica 's identity and place on the colony ship .", "There she impersonates Dr. Zachary Smith , to take his seat on an evacuating Jupiter ship .", "After landing on the planet , Dr. Smith attempts to sabotage the Jupiters ' chances of being rescued by the Resolute while manipulating and gaslighting the survivors to avoid prosecution for her crimes .", "The theft of the doctor 's identity is a reference to the corresponding Dr. Smith character of the original TV series .", "Brian Steele as the Robot , an alien mechanoid being that Will encounters on the planet that his family crash lands on .", "The robot has a different form from the ones on the previous series and movie .", "Sibongile Mlambo as Angela Goddard ( season 2 ; recurring season 1 ) , a survivor struggling from post tramatic stress syndrome following her husband 's death during the Resolute attack ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Zachary Levi", "text": "Film Year Title Role Notes 2005 Reel Guerrillas Evon Schwarz Short film 2006 Big Momma 's House 2 Kevin 2007 Spiral Berkeley Also executive producer 2007 Ctrl Z Ben Pillar Short film 2008 Wieners Ben 2008 The Tiffany Problem Zac Short film 2008 An American Carol Lab Tech 1 2008 Shades of Ray Ray Rehman 2009 Stuntmen Troy Ratowski 2009 Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel Toby Seville Byron Phillips : Found Byron Phillips Short film Tangled Flynn Rider / Eugene Fitzherbert ( voice ) Under the Boardwalk : The Monopoly Story Narrator 2011 No Rest For the Wicked : Moebius and Basil Adventures Moebius Short film 2012 Tangled Ever After Flynn Rider / Eugene Fitzherbert ( voice ) Short film 2012 Defeat the Label Himself Short film 2013 Thor : The Dark World Fandral 2017 Thor : Ragnarok Fandral 2017 The Star Joseph ( voice ) 2018 Office Uprising Adam Nusbaum Post-production 2018 Blood Fest Himself Cameo ; Post-production 2019 Shazam ! Shazam Filming", "sentences": [ "Film Year Title Role Notes 2005 Reel Guerrillas Evon Schwarz Short film 2006 Big Momma 's House 2 Kevin 2007", "Spiral Berkeley Also executive producer 2007 Ctrl Z Ben Pillar Short film 2008 Wieners Ben 2008", "The Tiffany Problem Zac Short film 2008 An American Carol Lab Tech 1 2008 Shades of Ray Ray Rehman 2009 Stuntmen Troy Ratowski 2009 Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel Toby Seville Byron Phillips : Found Byron Phillips Short film Tangled Flynn Rider / Eugene Fitzherbert ( voice ) Under the Boardwalk : The Monopoly Story Narrator 2011 No Rest For the Wicked : Moebius and Basil Adventures Moebius Short film 2012", "Tangled", "Ever After Flynn Rider / Eugene Fitzherbert ( voice ) Short film 2012 Defeat the Label Himself Short film 2013 Thor : The Dark World Fandral 2017", "Thor : Ragnarok Fandral 2017", "The Star Joseph ( voice ) 2018", "Office Uprising Adam Nusbaum Post-production 2018 Blood Fest Himself Cameo ; Post-production 2019 Shazam !", "Shazam Filming" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Incident report", "text": "The latest guidebook for the index of the International Classification of Diseases , Edition 10 , Clinical Modifications ( the ICD - 10 - CM ) has , in Chapter 20 ( External Causes of Morbidity , Codes V00 - Y99 ) , a section of external cause codes to identify and track the occurrence of certain serious medical and surgical errors and other serious events , which could constitute malpractice . Some of this data this data is collected by the National Quality Forum 's never events . The federal and state governments use the never events list as the basis for quality indicators and state - based reporting systems . Some of these are : Y65. 51 ( Performance of the wrong procedure or operation on the correct patient ) ; Y65. 52 ( Performance of a procedure or operation on a patient not scheduled for a procedure or operation ) ; and Y65. 53 ( Performance of the correct procedure or operation on the wrong side or the wrong body part of the patient ) .", "sentences": [ "The latest guidebook for the index of the International Classification of Diseases , Edition 10 , Clinical Modifications ( the ICD - 10 - CM ) has , in Chapter 20 ( External Causes of Morbidity , Codes V00 - Y99 ) , a section of external cause codes to identify and track the occurrence of certain serious medical and surgical errors and other serious events , which could constitute malpractice .", "Some of this data this data is collected by the National Quality Forum 's never events .", "The federal and state governments use the never events list as the basis for quality indicators and state - based reporting systems .", "Some of these are : Y65.", "51", "( Performance of the wrong procedure or operation on the correct patient ) ; Y65.", "52 ( Performance of a procedure or operation on a patient not scheduled for a procedure or operation ) ; and Y65.", "53 ( Performance of the correct procedure or operation on the wrong side or the wrong body part of the patient ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Angel (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "In season two ( 2000 -- 2001 ) , Angel discovers that Wolfram & Hart has brought his sire and former lover Darla ( Julie Benz ) back from the dead in human form . Although Darla is intent on bringing back Angelus , Angel hopes to save her soul and help her seek redemption while she still has a chance . However , just as it looks like he might succeed , Wolfram & Hart bring in Drusilla to turn Darla back into a vampire . Angry at the lawfirm and embracing his darker side , Angel fires his employees , Cordelia , Wesley ( Alexis Denisof ) and Gunn ( J. August Richards ) ( secretly to protect them from this dark territory , as he later revealed to Lorne ( Andy Hallett ) ) , and embarks on a vendetta against Wolfram & Hart , even allowing Darla and Dru to massacre a group of lawyers . Eventually losing faith in his mission , Angel has sex with Darla in the hopes of losing his soul . Instead , he experiences an epiphany and realizes that the good fight is still worth fighting . A disgusted Darla flees L.A. and Angel reconciles with his friends , who eventually forgive him . Angel also appears in Buffy season five 's `` Forever '' , comforting Buffy after her mother 's death .", "sentences": [ "In season two ( 2000 -- 2001 ) , Angel discovers that Wolfram & Hart has brought his sire and former lover Darla ( Julie Benz ) back from the dead in human form .", "Although Darla is intent on bringing back Angelus , Angel hopes to save her soul and help her seek redemption while she still has a chance .", "However , just as it looks like he might succeed , Wolfram & Hart bring in Drusilla to turn Darla back into a vampire .", "Angry at the lawfirm and embracing his darker side , Angel fires his employees , Cordelia , Wesley ( Alexis Denisof ) and Gunn ( J. August Richards ) ( secretly to protect them from this dark territory , as he later revealed to Lorne ( Andy Hallett ) ) , and embarks on a vendetta against Wolfram & Hart , even allowing Darla and Dru to massacre a group of lawyers .", "Eventually losing faith in his mission , Angel has sex with Darla in the hopes of losing his soul .", "Instead , he experiences an epiphany and realizes that the good fight is still worth fighting .", "A disgusted Darla flees L.A. and Angel reconciles with his friends , who eventually forgive him .", "Angel also appears in Buffy season five 's `` Forever '' , comforting Buffy after her mother 's death ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Emily Prentiss", "text": "They eventually track them down to an abandoned building in Boston and arrive with a SWAT team . Prentiss reveals to Doyle that his son , whom Doyle believed had been killed , is actually alive , and that she staged photos of executing the boy in order to get Doyle to break under interrogation in North Korea . After an intense fight , Doyle manages to stab Prentiss in the abdomen with a broken table leg . Even though she is dying , she refuses to tell him where his son is hiding , and Doyle escapes shortly before Morgan reaches her . In the hospital , the BAU team is notified that Prentiss has died . They are seen attending her funeral . The last scene , however , reveals she is alive and in Paris , where JJ meets her and gives her an envelope with `` passports from three different countries , and a bank account in each one to keep ( her ) comfortable '' .", "sentences": [ "They eventually track them down to an abandoned building in Boston and arrive with a SWAT team .", "Prentiss reveals to Doyle that his son , whom Doyle believed had been killed , is actually alive , and that she staged photos of executing the boy in order to get Doyle to break under interrogation in North Korea .", "After an intense fight , Doyle manages to stab Prentiss in the abdomen with a broken table leg .", "Even though she is dying , she refuses to tell him where his son is hiding , and Doyle escapes shortly before Morgan reaches her .", "In the hospital , the BAU team is notified that Prentiss has died .", "They are seen attending her funeral .", "The last scene , however , reveals she is alive and in Paris , where JJ meets her and gives her an envelope with `` passports from three different countries , and a bank account in each one to keep ( her ) comfortable '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Edmond Halley", "text": "Halley spent most of his time on lunar observations , but was also interested in the problems of gravity . One problem that attracted his attention was the proof of Kepler 's laws of planetary motion . In August 1684 , he went to Cambridge to discuss this with Isaac Newton , much as John Flamsteed had done four years earlier , only to find that Newton had solved the problem , at the instigation of Flamsteed with regard to the orbit of comet Kirch , without publishing the solution . Halley asked to see the calculations and was told by Newton that he could not find them , but promised to redo them and send them on later , which he eventually did , in a short treatise entitled , On the motion of bodies in an orbit . Halley recognised the importance of the work and returned to Cambridge to arrange its publication with Newton , who instead went on to expand it into his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica published at Halley 's expense in 1687 . Halley 's first calculations with comets were thereby for the orbit of comet Kirch , based on Flamsteed 's observations in 1680 - 1 . Although he was to accurately calculate the orbit of the comet of 1682 , he was inaccurate in his calculations of the orbit of comet Kirch . They indicated a periodicity of 575 years , thus appearing in the years 531 and 1106 , and presumably heralding the death of Julius Caesar in a like fashion in − 44 ( 45 BCE ) . It is now known to have an orbital period of circa 10,000 years .", "sentences": [ "Halley spent most of his time on lunar observations , but was also interested in the problems of gravity .", "One problem that attracted his attention was the proof of Kepler 's laws of planetary motion .", "In August 1684 , he went to Cambridge to discuss this with Isaac Newton , much as John Flamsteed had done four years earlier , only to find that Newton had solved the problem , at the instigation of Flamsteed with regard to the orbit of comet Kirch , without publishing the solution .", "Halley asked to see the calculations and was told by Newton that he could not find them , but promised to redo them and send them on later , which he eventually did , in a short treatise entitled , On the motion of bodies in an orbit .", "Halley recognised the importance of the work and returned to Cambridge to arrange its publication with Newton , who instead went on to expand it into his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica published at Halley 's expense in 1687 .", "Halley 's first calculations with comets were thereby for the orbit of comet Kirch , based on Flamsteed 's observations in 1680 - 1 .", "Although he was to accurately calculate the orbit of the comet of 1682 , he was inaccurate in his calculations of the orbit of comet Kirch .", "They indicated a periodicity of 575 years , thus appearing in the years 531 and 1106 , and presumably heralding the death of Julius Caesar in a like fashion in − 44 ( 45 BCE ) .", "It is now known to have an orbital period of circa 10,000 years ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pleurisy", "text": "During thoracentesis , a needle or a thin , hollow , plastic tube is inserted through the ribs in the back of the chest into the chest wall . A syringe is attached to draw fluid out of the chest . This procedure can remove more than 6 cups ( 1.5 litres ) of fluid at a time . When larger amounts of fluid must be removed , a chest tube may be inserted through the chest wall . The doctor injects a local painkiller into the area of the chest wall outside where the fluid is . A plastic tube is then inserted into the chest between two ribs . The tube is connected to a box that suctions the fluid out . A chest x-ray is taken to check the tube 's position . A chest tube is also used to drain blood and air from the pleural space . This can take several days . The tube is left in place , and the patient usually stays in the hospital during this time . Sometimes the fluid contains thick pus or blood clots , or it may have formed a hard skin or peel . This makes it harder to drain the fluid . To help break up the pus or blood clots , the doctor may use the chest tube to put certain medicines into the pleural space . These medicines are called fibrinolytics . If the pus or blood clots still do not drain out , surgery may be necessary .", "sentences": [ "During thoracentesis , a needle or a thin , hollow , plastic tube is inserted through the ribs in the back of the chest into the chest wall .", "A syringe is attached to draw fluid out of the chest .", "This procedure can remove more than 6 cups ( 1.5 litres ) of fluid at a time .", "When larger amounts of fluid must be removed , a chest tube may be inserted through the chest wall .", "The doctor injects a local painkiller into the area of the chest wall outside where the fluid is .", "A plastic tube is then inserted into the chest between two ribs .", "The tube is connected to a box that suctions the fluid out .", "A chest x-ray is taken to check the tube 's position .", "A chest tube is also used to drain blood and air from the pleural space .", "This can take several days .", "The tube is left in place , and the patient usually stays in the hospital during this time .", "Sometimes the fluid contains thick pus or blood clots , or it may have formed a hard skin or peel .", "This makes it harder to drain the fluid .", "To help break up the pus or blood clots , the doctor may use the chest tube to put certain medicines into the pleural space .", "These medicines are called fibrinolytics .", "If the pus or blood clots still do not drain out , surgery may be necessary ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Federal Reserve System", "text": "Each regional Bank 's board consists of nine members . Members are broken down into three classes : A , B , and C. There are three board members in each class . Class A members are chosen by the regional Bank 's shareholders , and are intended to represent member banks ' interests . Member banks are divided into three categories : large , medium , and small . Each category elects one of the three class A board members . Class B board members are also nominated by the region 's member banks , but class B board members are supposed to represent the interests of the public . Lastly , class C board members are appointed by the Board of Governors , and are also intended to represent the interests of the public . Legal", "sentences": [ "Each regional Bank 's board consists of nine members .", "Members are broken down into three classes :", "A , B , and C.", "There are three board members in each class .", "Class A members are chosen by the regional Bank 's shareholders , and are intended to represent member banks ' interests .", "Member banks are divided into three categories : large , medium , and small .", "Each category elects one of the three class A board members .", "Class B board members are also nominated by the region 's member banks , but class B board members are supposed to represent the interests of the public .", "Lastly , class C board members are appointed by the Board of Governors , and are also intended to represent the interests of the public .", "Legal" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "American Indian Wars", "text": "After the Civil War , all of the Indians were assigned to reservations ; the role of the army was to keep them there . The reservations themselves were under the control of the Interior Department . Control of the Great Plains fell under the Army 's Department of the Missouri , an administrative area of over 1,000,000 mi. 2 , encompassing all land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains . Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock had led the department in 1866 , but had mishandled his campaign , resulting in Sioux and Cheyenne raids that attacked mail stagecoaches , burnt the stations , and killed the employees . They also raped , killed , and kidnapped many settlers on the frontier . Under pressure from the governors , Commanding General Ulysses Grant turned to Philip Sheridan . In September 1866 , Sheridan went to Fort Martin Scott in Texas , taking three months to stop Indian raids . During his lifetime Sheridan was known as a fierce enemy of the Indians , and his approach to the Indians was encapsulated when he is thought to have said `` The only good Indian is a dead Indian '' , although he himself denied having said this when criticized by his political opponents .", "sentences": [ "After the Civil War , all of the Indians were assigned to reservations ; the role of the army was to keep them there .", "The reservations themselves were under the control of the Interior Department .", "Control of the Great Plains fell under the Army 's Department of the Missouri , an administrative area of over 1,000,000 mi. 2 , encompassing all land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains .", "Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock had led the department in 1866 , but had mishandled his campaign , resulting in Sioux and Cheyenne raids that attacked mail stagecoaches , burnt the stations , and killed the employees .", "They also raped , killed , and kidnapped many settlers on the frontier .", "Under pressure from the governors , Commanding General Ulysses Grant turned to Philip Sheridan .", "In September 1866 , Sheridan went to Fort Martin Scott in Texas , taking three months to stop Indian raids .", "During his lifetime Sheridan was known as a fierce enemy of the Indians , and his approach to the Indians was encapsulated when he is thought to have said `` The only good Indian is a dead Indian '' , although he himself denied having said this when criticized by his political opponents ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Causes of World War II", "text": "Mason argued that `` Nazi Germany was always bent at some time upon a major war of expansion . '' However , Mason argued that the timing of such a war was determined by domestic political pressures , especially as relating to a failing economy , and had nothing to do with what Hitler wanted . In Mason 's view in the period between 1936 -- 41 , it was the state of the German economy , and not Hitler 's ' will ' or ' intentions ' that was the most important determinate on German decision - making on foreign policy . Mason argued that the Nazi leaders were deeply haunted by the November Revolution of 1918 , and was most unwilling to see any fall in working class living standards out of the fear that it might provoke another November Revolution . According to Mason , by 1939 , the `` overheating '' of the German economy caused by rearmament , the failure of various rearmament plans produced by the shortages of skilled workers , industrial unrest caused by the breakdown of German social policies , and the sharp drop in living standards for the German working class forced Hitler into going to war at a time and place not of his choosing . Mason contended that when faced with the deep socio - economic crisis the Nazi leadership had decided to embark upon a ruthless ' smash and grab ' foreign policy of seizing territory in Eastern Europe which could be pitilessly plundered to support living standards in Germany . Mason described German foreign policy as driven by an opportunistic ' next victim ' syndrome after the Anschluss , in which the `` promiscuity of aggressive intentions '' was nurtured by every successful foreign policy move . In Mason 's opinion , the decision to sign the German - Soviet Non-Aggression Pact with the Soviet Union and to attack Poland and the running of the risk of a war with Britain and France were the abandonment by Hitler of his foreign policy program outlined in Mein Kampf forced on him by his need to stop a collapsing German economy by seizing territory abroad to be plundered .", "sentences": [ "Mason argued that `` Nazi Germany was always bent at some time upon a major war of expansion . ''", "However , Mason argued that the timing of such a war was determined by domestic political pressures , especially as relating to a failing economy , and had nothing to do with what Hitler wanted .", "In Mason 's view in the period between 1936 -- 41 , it was the state of the German economy , and not Hitler 's ' will ' or ' intentions ' that was the most important determinate on German decision - making on foreign policy .", "Mason argued that the Nazi leaders were deeply haunted by the November Revolution of 1918 , and was most unwilling to see any fall in working class living standards out of the fear that it might provoke another November Revolution .", "According to Mason , by 1939 , the `` overheating '' of the German economy caused by rearmament , the failure of various rearmament plans produced by the shortages of skilled workers , industrial unrest caused by the breakdown of German social policies , and the sharp drop in living standards for the German working class forced Hitler into going to war at a time and place not of his choosing .", "Mason contended that when faced with the deep socio - economic crisis the Nazi leadership had decided to embark upon a ruthless ' smash and grab ' foreign policy of seizing territory in Eastern Europe which could be pitilessly plundered to support living standards in Germany .", "Mason described German foreign policy as driven by an opportunistic ' next victim ' syndrome after the Anschluss , in which the `` promiscuity of aggressive intentions '' was nurtured by every successful foreign policy move .", "In Mason 's opinion , the decision to sign the German - Soviet Non-Aggression Pact with the Soviet Union and to attack Poland and the running of the risk of a war with Britain and France were the abandonment by Hitler of his foreign policy program outlined in Mein Kampf forced on him by his need to stop a collapsing German economy by seizing territory abroad to be plundered ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Conflict theories", "text": "Conflict theories are perspectives in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialist interpretation of history , dialectical method of analysis , a critical stance toward existing social arrangements , and political program of revolution or , at least , reform . Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials , such as class conflict , and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies . It is therefore a macro level analysis of society . Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory , which is a component of the four paradigms of sociology . Certain conflict theories set out to highlight the ideological aspects inherent in traditional thought . While many of these perspectives hold parallels , conflict theory does not refer to a unified school of thought , and should not be confused with , for instance , peace and conflict studies , or any other specific theory of social conflict .", "sentences": [ "Conflict theories are perspectives in sociology and social psychology that emphasize a materialist interpretation of history , dialectical method of analysis , a critical stance toward existing social arrangements , and political program of revolution or , at least , reform .", "Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials , such as class conflict , and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies .", "It is therefore a macro level analysis of society .", "Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory , which is a component of the four paradigms of sociology .", "Certain conflict theories set out to highlight the ideological aspects inherent in traditional thought .", "While many of these perspectives hold parallels , conflict theory does not refer to a unified school of thought , and should not be confused with , for instance , peace and conflict studies , or any other specific theory of social conflict ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Oak (wine)", "text": "In early wine history , the amphora was the vessel of choice for the storage and transportation of wine . Due to the perishable nature of wood material it is difficult to trace the usage of barrels in history . The Greek historian Herodotus noted that ancient Mesopotamians used barrels made of palm wood to transport wine along the Euphrates. Palm is a difficult material to bend and fashion into barrels , however , and wine merchants in different regions experimented with different wood styles to find a better wood source . The use of oak has been prevalent in winemaking for at least two millennia , first coming into widespread use during the time of the Roman Empire . In time , winemakers discovered that beyond just storage convenience , wine kept in oak barrels took on properties that improved it by making it softer and , in some cases , better - tasting . Robert Mondavi is credited with expanding the knowledge of winemakers in the United States about the different types of oak and barrel styles through his experiments in the 1960s and ' 70s .", "sentences": [ "In early wine history , the amphora was the vessel of choice for the storage and transportation of wine .", "Due to the perishable nature of wood material it is difficult to trace the usage of barrels in history .", "The Greek historian Herodotus noted that ancient Mesopotamians used barrels made of palm wood to transport wine along the Euphrates.", "Palm is a difficult material to bend and fashion into barrels , however , and wine merchants in different regions experimented with different wood styles to find a better wood source .", "The use of oak has been prevalent in winemaking for at least two millennia , first coming into widespread use during the time of the Roman Empire .", "In time , winemakers discovered that beyond just storage convenience , wine kept in oak barrels took on properties that improved it by making it softer and , in some cases , better - tasting .", "Robert Mondavi is credited with expanding the knowledge of winemakers in the United States about the different types of oak and barrel styles through his experiments in the 1960s and ' 70s ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hannah Montana: The Movie", "text": "On June 3 , 2008 , there was an accident on the set during the filming . A huge wind blew a projection screen into a Ferris wheel full of passengers , who were extras for the movie . Fortunately , there was no serious injury . `` When the wind caught it , all the cables were loose . It started ( flying ) , '' extra Brenda Blackford told Nashville station WKRN - TV . `` I was watching to see which corner of it was gon na hit the Ferris wheel , because it was unavoidable '' . Miley Cyrus and her father Billy Ray were not on the set when the accident happened . Disney stated : `` During a break in the filming of Hannah Montana : The Movie , a minor accident occurred involving a piece of production equipment . Fortunately , there were only a few minor injuries . Medical personnel have treated the extras and crew involved . None of the cast was on the set . Filming has resumed '' .", "sentences": [ "On June 3 , 2008 , there was an accident on the set during the filming .", "A huge wind blew a projection screen into a Ferris wheel full of passengers , who were extras for the movie .", "Fortunately , there was no serious injury .", "`` When the wind caught it , all the cables were loose .", "It started ( flying ) , '' extra Brenda Blackford told Nashville station WKRN - TV .", "`` I was watching to see which corner of it was gon na hit the Ferris wheel , because it was unavoidable '' .", "Miley Cyrus and her father Billy Ray were not on the set when the accident happened .", "Disney stated : `` During a break in the filming of Hannah Montana : The Movie , a minor accident occurred involving a piece of production equipment .", "Fortunately , there were only a few minor injuries .", "Medical personnel have treated the extras and crew involved .", "None of the cast was on the set .", "Filming has resumed '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Samoa", "text": "The New Zealand police attempted to arrest one of the leaders in the demonstration . When he resisted , a struggle developed between the police and the Mau . The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun , mounted in preparation for this demonstration , was used to disperse the demonstrators . Chief Tamasese was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators , screaming `` Peace , Samoa '' . Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons . That day would come to be known in Samoa as Black Saturday . The Mau grew , remaining steadfastly non-violent , and expanded to include the highly influential women 's branch .", "sentences": [ "The New Zealand police attempted to arrest one of the leaders in the demonstration .", "When he resisted , a struggle developed between the police and the Mau .", "The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun , mounted in preparation for this demonstration , was used to disperse the demonstrators .", "Chief Tamasese was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators , screaming `` Peace , Samoa '' .", "Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons .", "That day would come to be known in Samoa as Black Saturday .", "The Mau grew , remaining steadfastly non-violent , and expanded to include the highly influential women 's branch ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Timeline of Hurricane Katrina", "text": "President Bush appeared on Good Morning America , and said that he understood the frustration of Katrina victims , many of whom are still waiting for food , water , and other aid . `` I fully understand people wanting things to have happened yesterday , '' Bush said . `` I understand the anxiety of people on the ground. ... So there is frustration . But I want people to know there 's a lot of help coming . '' He said that the government 's first priority is to save lives , and described the devastation that he saw while flying over the hardest - hit areas as , `` very emotional , '' but was also very optimistic about the prospects of New Orleans ' recovery .", "sentences": [ "President Bush appeared on Good Morning America , and said that he understood the frustration of Katrina victims , many of whom are still waiting for food , water , and other aid .", "`` I fully understand people wanting things to have happened yesterday , '' Bush said .", "`` I understand the anxiety of people on the ground. ...", "So there is frustration .", "But I want people to know there 's a lot of help coming . ''", "He said that the government 's first priority is to save lives , and described the devastation that he saw while flying over the hardest - hit areas as , `` very emotional , '' but was also very optimistic about the prospects of New Orleans ' recovery ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Lost Books of the Bible and the Forgotten Books of Eden", "text": "The Protevangelion The Gospel of the Infancy of Jesus Christ The Infancy Gospel of Thomas The Epistles of Jesus Christ and Abgarus King of Edessa The Gospel of Nicodemus ( Acts of Pilate ) The Apostles ' Creed ( throughout history ) The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Laodiceans The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to Seneca , with Seneca 's to Paul The Acts of Paul and Thecla The Epistles of Clement ( The First and Second Epistles of Clement to the Corinthians ) The Epistle of Barnabas The Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans The Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrneans The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp The Shepherd of Hermas ( Visions , Commands , and Similitudes ) Letter of Herod To Pilate the Governor Letter of Pilate to Herod The Lost Gospel of Peter The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians", "sentences": [ "The Protevangelion The Gospel of the Infancy of Jesus Christ", "The Infancy Gospel of Thomas The Epistles of Jesus Christ and Abgarus King of Edessa The Gospel of Nicodemus ( Acts of Pilate )", "The Apostles ' Creed ( throughout history )", "The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Laodiceans The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to Seneca , with Seneca 's to Paul The Acts of Paul and Thecla The Epistles of Clement ( The First and Second Epistles of Clement to the Corinthians )", "The Epistle of Barnabas The Epistle of Ignatius to the Ephesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Magnesians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Trallians The Epistle of Ignatius to the Romans", "The Epistle of Ignatius to the Philadelphians", "The Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrneans The Epistle of Ignatius to Polycarp The Shepherd of Hermas ( Visions , Commands , and Similitudes ) Letter of Herod To Pilate the Governor Letter of Pilate to Herod The Lost Gospel of Peter The Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Negan", "text": "Negan and his men depart from the Safe - Zone with supplies , but , unbeknownst to them , Carl is hiding in the truck with an assault rifle . Once the Saviors get back to their base , Negan is amazed to see that Dwight is still alive . `` There is always next time , I suppose , '' he says , much to Dwight 's disgust . A Savior finds Carl , and Carl uses the rifle to kill six Saviors . They surround Carl , and he demands to speak with Negan . When Negan arrives , Carl fires at them until he loses control of his gun . Dwight is about to kill Carl when Negan stops Dwight and says , `` Is that any way to treat our new guest ? ''", "sentences": [ "Negan and his men depart from the Safe - Zone with supplies , but , unbeknownst to them , Carl is hiding in the truck with an assault rifle .", "Once the Saviors get back to their base , Negan is amazed to see that Dwight is still alive .", "`` There is always next time , I suppose , '' he says , much to Dwight 's disgust .", "A Savior finds Carl , and Carl uses the rifle to kill six Saviors .", "They surround Carl , and he demands to speak with Negan .", "When Negan arrives , Carl fires at them until he loses control of his gun .", "Dwight is about to kill Carl when Negan stops Dwight and says , `` Is that any way to treat our new guest ? ''" ] } ]

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