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[ { "title": "Qazi Muhammad Essa", "text": "He participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan , ( Muslim league ) Balochistan before 1947 . He was from a sunni Hazara tribe of Sheikh Ali , who migrated from Afghanistan Kandahar to district Pishin , Balochistan , Pakistan . His father Qazi Jalal - ud - Din was Qazi of Kandahar . after British interference they moved to Pishin . Qazi Essa had studied at Sandeman High School and Government High School in Quetta , and then went on to England for higher education . `` After having been called to Bar in January 1939 , he returned home and met Quaide - e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah in Bombay . He was so impressed with his ideas and personality that on his return to Baluchistan , he founded the All - India Muslim League in his province . '' He played a key role in the Pakistan Movement and was one of the trusted lieutenants of Muhammad Ali Jinnah . He was the youngest member of the Working Committee of the All - India Muslim League and as President of the Baluchistan Provincial Muslim League , he quickly organized the party throughout the province and played a key role in the ' Vote for Pakistan movement ' and in the historical referendum of the then North - West Frontier Province . Qazi Essa travelled more than 300,000 miles to campaign for the Pakistan Movement between 1940 and 1947 . ", "sentences": [ "He participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan , ( Muslim league ) Balochistan before 1947 .", "He was from a sunni Hazara tribe of Sheikh Ali , who migrated from Afghanistan Kandahar to district Pishin , Balochistan , Pakistan .", "His father Qazi Jalal - ud - Din was Qazi of Kandahar .", "after British interference they moved to Pishin .", "Qazi Essa had studied at Sandeman High School and Government High School in Quetta , and then went on to England for higher education .", "`` After having been called to Bar in January 1939 , he returned home and met Quaide - e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah in Bombay .", "He was so impressed with his ideas and personality that on his return to Baluchistan , he founded the All - India Muslim League in his province . ''", "He played a key role in the Pakistan Movement and was one of the trusted lieutenants of Muhammad Ali Jinnah .", "He was the youngest member of the Working Committee of the All - India Muslim League and as President of the Baluchistan Provincial Muslim League , he quickly organized the party throughout the province and played a key role in the ' Vote for Pakistan movement ' and in the historical referendum of the then North - West Frontier Province .", "Qazi Essa travelled more than 300,000 miles to campaign for the Pakistan Movement between 1940 and 1947 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Qazi Muhammad Essa participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan, (Muslim league) Balochistan before 1947.", "selected_sentences": [ "He participated in the formation of the first Muslim political party in Pakistan , ( Muslim league ) Balochistan before 1947 .", "He was so impressed with his ideas and personality that on his return to Baluchistan , he founded the All - India Muslim League in his province . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "American Girl", "text": "American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company . The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities . They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls . Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life . Aside from the original American Girl dolls , the buyer also has the option to purchase dolls that look like themselves . The options for the line of Truly Me dolls include eye color , eye shape , skin color , hair texture , and hair length . A variety of related clothing and accessories is also available . ", "sentences": [ "American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company .", "The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities .", "They are sold with accompanying books told from the viewpoint of the girls .", "Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life .", "Aside from the original American Girl dolls , the buyer also has the option to purchase dolls that look like themselves .", "The options for the line of Truly Me dolls include eye color , eye shape , skin color , hair texture , and hair length .", "A variety of related clothing and accessories is also available ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "An American Girl doll is an 18 inch doll portraying an eight to eleven year old girl living in different periods of American history.", "selected_sentences": [ "American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company .", "The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities .", "Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "An American Girl doll is an 18-inch doll portraying an eight- to eleven-year-old girl of a variety of ethnicities living in different periods of American history including contemporary.", "selected_sentences": [ "American Girl is an American line of 18 - inch ( 46 cm ) dolls released in 1986 by Pleasant Company .", "The dolls portray eight - to eleven - year - old girls of a variety of ethnicities .", "Originally the stories focused on various periods of American history , but were expanded in 1995 to include characters and stories from contemporary life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dan in Real Life", "text": "The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 . The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence . However , the facade of the building and the interior are altered . The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown , Rhode Island police , he is on Ocean Ave Newport , Rhode Island . The second time Dan is pulled over by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown . In scenes filmed in Jamestown , two bridges are clearly visible : the Jamestown Bridge and its replacement , the Jamestown - Verrazzano Bridge . Demolition of the Jamestown Bridge was initiated on April 18 , 2006 . The film also cast local residents of neighboring towns and cities consisting of Middletown , North Kingstown and North Providence as Dan 's nieces and nephews . The date scene was filmed in two different places in Westerly . The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach . What is now the Windjammer was dressed to look like the outside of the bowling center . The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly . ", "sentences": [ "The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 .", "The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence .", "However , the facade of the building and the interior are altered .", "The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown , Rhode Island police , he is on Ocean Ave Newport , Rhode Island .", "The second time Dan is pulled over by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown .", "In scenes filmed in Jamestown , two bridges are clearly visible : the Jamestown Bridge and its replacement , the Jamestown - Verrazzano Bridge .", "Demolition of the Jamestown Bridge was initiated on April 18 , 2006 .", "The film also cast local residents of neighboring towns and cities consisting of Middletown , North Kingstown and North Providence as Dan 's nieces and nephews .", "The date scene was filmed in two different places in Westerly .", "The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach .", "What is now the Windjammer was dressed to look like the outside of the bowling center .", "The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, Jamestown, Westerly, and Providence in November and December 2006. The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence . The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown, Rhode Island police, he is on Ocean Ave Newport, Rhode Island, then by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown. The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center, while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach. The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly.", "selected_sentences": [ "The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 .", "The opening scene was filmed at Seven Stars Bakery in Providence .", "The first time Dan is pulled over by the Jamestown , Rhode Island police , he is on Ocean Ave Newport , Rhode Island .", "The second time Dan is pulled over by Mackerel Cove in Jamestown .", "The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach .", "The sunset scene with the entire family on the beach was filmed at Napatree Point in Westerly ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It was filmed in New Jersey and the Rhode Island cities of Newport, East Greenwich, West Greenwich, Jamestown, Westerly, Providence and Misquamicut Beach.", "selected_sentences": [ "The opening scene was in New Jersey and then Rhode Island in the cities of Newport , East Greenwich , West Greenwich , Jamestown , Westerly , and Providence in November and December 2006 .", "The inside shots were filmed at Alley Katz Bowling center , while the exterior shots were filmed at Misquamicut Beach ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of Texas (1845–1860)", "text": "In 1845 , the Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States of America , becoming the 28th U.S. state . Border disputes between the new state and Mexico , which had never recognized Texas independence and still considered the area a renegade Mexican state , led to the Mexican -- American War ( 1846 -- 1848 ) . When the war concluded , Mexico relinquished its claim on Texas , as well as other regions in what is now the southwestern United States . Texas ' annexation as a state that tolerated slavery had caused tension in the United States among slave states and those that did not allow slavery . The tension was partially defused with the Compromise of 1850 , in which Texas ceded some of its territory to the federal government to become non-slave - owning areas but gained El Paso . ", "sentences": [ "In 1845 , the Republic of Texas was annexed to the United States of America , becoming the 28th U.S. state .", "Border disputes between the new state and Mexico , which had never recognized Texas independence and still considered the area a renegade Mexican state , led to the Mexican -- American War ( 1846 -- 1848 ) .", "When the war concluded , Mexico relinquished its claim on Texas , as well as other regions in what is now the southwestern United States .", "Texas ' annexation as a state that tolerated slavery had caused tension in the United States among slave states and those that did not allow slavery .", "The tension was partially defused with the Compromise of 1850 , in which Texas ceded some of its territory to the federal government to become non-slave - owning areas but gained El Paso ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The two obstacles to Texas becoming a state were the border disputes with Mexico and the tolerance of slavery.", "selected_sentences": [ "Border disputes between the new state and Mexico , which had never recognized Texas independence and still considered the area a renegade Mexican state , led to the Mexican -- American War ( 1846 -- 1848 ) .", "Texas ' annexation as a state that tolerated slavery had caused tension in the United States among slave states and those that did not allow slavery ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Population pyramid", "text": "Population pyramids often contain continuous stacked - histogram bars , making it a horizontal bar diagram . The population size is depicted on the x-axis ( horizontal ) while the age - groups are represented on the y - axis ( vertical ) . The size of the population can either be measured as a percentage of the total population or by raw number . Males are conventionally shown on the left and females on the right . Population pyramids are often viewed as the most effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population , partly because of the very clear image these pyramids represent. A great deal of information about the population broken down by age and sex can be read from a population pyramid , and this can shed light on the extent of development and other aspects of the population . ", "sentences": [ "Population pyramids often contain continuous stacked - histogram bars , making it a horizontal bar diagram .", "The population size is depicted on the x-axis ( horizontal ) while the age - groups are represented on the y - axis ( vertical ) .", "The size of the population can either be measured as a percentage of the total population or by raw number .", "Males are conventionally shown on the left and females on the right .", "Population pyramids are often viewed as the most effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population , partly because of the very clear image these pyramids represent.", "A great deal of information about the population broken down by age and sex can be read from a population pyramid , and this can shed light on the extent of development and other aspects of the population ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Population pyramids are often viewed as the most effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population.\r\nThe population size is depicted on the x-axis ( horizontal ) while the age - groups are represented on the y - axis ( vertical ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "The population size is depicted on the x-axis ( horizontal ) while the age - groups are represented on the y - axis ( vertical ) .", "Population pyramids are often viewed as the most effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population , partly because of the very clear image these pyramids represent." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Because of the very clear image they represent, population pyramids are a very effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population and give a great deal of information about the population broken down by age and sex, which can shed light on the extent of development and other aspects of the population .", "selected_sentences": [ "Population pyramids are often viewed as the most effective way to graphically depict the age and distribution of a population , partly because of the very clear image these pyramids represent.", "A great deal of information about the population broken down by age and sex can be read from a population pyramid , and this can shed light on the extent of development and other aspects of the population ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "In-N-Out Burger", "text": "In May 2010 , In - N - Out announced plans to expand into Texas , specifically within the Dallas -- Fort Worth area with the first two locations opening in Frisco and Allen on May 11 , 2011 . The chain opened its first location in Austin in December 2013 . There are 21 restaurant locations in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area , and four in the Austin area . These new locations in Texas required the company to build a new patty production facility and distribution center in the state , according to company vice president Carl Van Fleet . In March 2014 , the company confirmed its first location in San Antonio . The fall of 2014 saw the restaurant open its 22nd Texas location in Killeen . On November 20 , 2014 , In - N - Out opened its first location in San Antonio followed by its first location in Waco in November 2015 . In January 2017 , In - N - Out announced plans to expand into Houston with multiple sites planned in the area . ", "sentences": [ "In May 2010 , In - N - Out announced plans to expand into Texas , specifically within the Dallas -- Fort Worth area with the first two locations opening in Frisco and Allen on May 11 , 2011 .", "The chain opened its first location in Austin in December 2013 .", "There are 21 restaurant locations in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area , and four in the Austin area .", "These new locations in Texas required the company to build a new patty production facility and distribution center in the state , according to company vice president Carl Van Fleet .", "In March 2014 , the company confirmed its first location in San Antonio .", "The fall of 2014 saw the restaurant open its 22nd Texas location in Killeen .", "On November 20 , 2014 , In - N - Out opened its first location in San Antonio followed by its first location in Waco in November 2015 .", "In January 2017 , In - N - Out announced plans to expand into Houston with multiple sites planned in the area ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There are 21 restaurant locations in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area , and four in the Austin area .\r\nThe fall of 2014 saw the restaurant open its 22nd Texas location in Killeen .", "selected_sentences": [ "There are 21 restaurant locations in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area , and four in the Austin area .", "The fall of 2014 saw the restaurant open its 22nd Texas location in Killeen ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "There are 21 restaurant locations in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area , and four in the Austin area . The restaurant opened its 22nd Texas location in Killeen in 2014 . They added first locations each in San Antonio and Waco later.", "selected_sentences": [ "There are 21 restaurant locations in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area , and four in the Austin area .", "The fall of 2014 saw the restaurant open its 22nd Texas location in Killeen .", "On November 20 , 2014 , In - N - Out opened its first location in San Antonio followed by its first location in Waco in November 2015 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Julian Baker", "text": "Later , he shows her a picture from his year book he seems very unpopular and was a mathlete and part of the debate team . He tells her that he wants the Brooke Davis now . He hands over a breakdown of the Brooke Davis he is looking for and Brooke reads a list of compliments that Brooke is . After Julian emits to Brooke he loves her , she is mad though , and after Julian talks to Brooke he realizes the last person she was in love with was Lucas . Brooke tells him that she is not and that she is not Peyton . Julian apologizes but explains that he still worries after his relationship with Peyton . Julian tells Brooke that they would pretend that it never happen along Julian still like wary about Brooke 's feelings towards Lucas . ", "sentences": [ "Later , he shows her a picture from his year book he seems very unpopular and was a mathlete and part of the debate team .", "He tells her that he wants the Brooke Davis now .", "He hands over a breakdown of the Brooke Davis he is looking for and Brooke reads a list of compliments that Brooke is .", "After Julian emits to Brooke he loves her , she is mad though , and after Julian talks to Brooke he realizes the last person she was in love with was Lucas .", "Brooke tells him that she is not and that she is not Peyton .", "Julian apologizes but explains that he still worries after his relationship with Peyton .", "Julian tells Brooke that they would pretend that it never happen along Julian still like wary about Brooke 's feelings towards Lucas ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Later, when he shows her a picture from his year book, Julian emits to Brooke he loves her.", "selected_sentences": [ "Later , he shows her a picture from his year book he seems very unpopular and was a mathlete and part of the debate team .", "After Julian emits to Brooke he loves her , she is mad though , and after Julian talks to Brooke he realizes the last person she was in love with was Lucas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Global Positioning System", "text": "The GPS project was launched in the United States in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems , integrating ideas from several predecessors , including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s . The U.S. Department of Defense developed the system , which originally used 24 satellites . It was initially developed for use by the United States military and became fully operational in 1995 . Civilian use was allowed from the 1980s . Roger L. Easton of the Naval Research Laboratory , Ivan A. Getting of The Aerospace Corporation , and Bradford Parkinson of the Applied Physics Laboratory are credited with inventing it . ", "sentences": [ "The GPS project was launched in the United States in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems , integrating ideas from several predecessors , including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s .", "The U.S. Department of Defense developed the system , which originally used 24 satellites .", "It was initially developed for use by the United States military and became fully operational in 1995 .", "Civilian use was allowed from the 1980s .", "Roger L. Easton of the Naval Research Laboratory , Ivan A. Getting of The Aerospace Corporation , and Bradford Parkinson of the Applied Physics Laboratory are credited with inventing it ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The GPS project was launched in the United States in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems, integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s. It was initially developed for use by the United States military.", "selected_sentences": [ "The GPS project was launched in the United States in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems , integrating ideas from several predecessors , including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s .", "It was initially developed for use by the United States military and became fully operational in 1995 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It was originally developed for use by the United States military and became fully functional in 1995.", "selected_sentences": [ "The GPS project was launched in the United States in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous navigation systems , integrating ideas from several predecessors , including a number of classified engineering design studies from the 1960s .", "It was initially developed for use by the United States military and became fully operational in 1995 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Caenorhabditis elegans", "text": "In 1963 , Sydney Brenner proposed using C. elegans as a model organism for the investigation primarily of neural development in animals . It is one of the simplest organisms with a nervous system . The neurons do not fire action potentials , and do not express any voltage - gated ion channels . In the hermaphrodite , this system comprises 302 neurons the pattern of which has been comprehensively mapped , in what is known as a connectome , and shown to be a small - world network . Research has explored the neural and molecular mechanisms that control several behaviors of C. elegans , including chemotaxis , thermotaxis , mechanotransduction , learning , memory , and mating behaviour . Brenner also chose it as it is easy to grow in bulk populations , and convenient for genetic analysis . It is a multicellular eukaryotic organism , yet is simple enough to be studied in great detail . The transparency of C. elegans facilitates the study of cellular differentiation and other developmental processes in the intact organism . The spicules in the male clearly distinguish males from females . Strains are cheap to breed and can be frozen . When subsequently thawed , they remain viable , allowing long - term storage . Maintenance is easy when compared to other multicellular model organisms , a few hundred nematodes can be kept on a single agar plate and suitable growth medium . Brenner described the use of a mutant of E. Coli -- OP50 . OP50 is a uracil - requiring organism and its deficiency in the plate prevents the overgrowth of bacteria which would obscure the worms . ", "sentences": [ "In 1963 , Sydney Brenner proposed using C. elegans as a model organism for the investigation primarily of neural development in animals .", "It is one of the simplest organisms with a nervous system .", "The neurons do not fire action potentials , and do not express any voltage - gated ion channels .", "In the hermaphrodite , this system comprises 302 neurons the pattern of which has been comprehensively mapped , in what is known as a connectome , and shown to be a small - world network .", "Research has explored the neural and molecular mechanisms that control several behaviors of C. elegans , including chemotaxis , thermotaxis , mechanotransduction , learning , memory , and mating behaviour .", "Brenner also chose it as it is easy to grow in bulk populations , and convenient for genetic analysis .", "It is a multicellular eukaryotic organism , yet is simple enough to be studied in great detail .", "The transparency of C. elegans facilitates the study of cellular differentiation and other developmental processes in the intact organism .", "The spicules in the male clearly distinguish males from females .", "Strains are cheap to breed and can be frozen .", "When subsequently thawed , they remain viable , allowing long - term storage .", "Maintenance is easy when compared to other multicellular model organisms , a few hundred nematodes can be kept on a single agar plate and suitable growth medium .", "Brenner described the use of a mutant of E. Coli -- OP50 .", "OP50 is a uracil - requiring organism and its deficiency in the plate prevents the overgrowth of bacteria which would obscure the worms ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Sydney Brenner proposed using C. elegans as a model organism for the investigation primarily of neural development in animals. It is one of the simplest organisms with a nervous system. Brenner also chose it as it is easy to grow in bulk populations, and convenient for genetic analysis. It is a multicellular eukaryotic organism , yet is simple enough to be studied in great detail.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1963 , Sydney Brenner proposed using C. elegans as a model organism for the investigation primarily of neural development in animals .", "It is one of the simplest organisms with a nervous system .", "Brenner also chose it as it is easy to grow in bulk populations , and convenient for genetic analysis .", "It is a multicellular eukaryotic organism , yet is simple enough to be studied in great detail ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Epiphyseal plate", "text": "Endochondral ossification is responsible for the initial bone development from cartilage in utero and infants and the longitudinal growth of long bones in the epiphyseal plate . The plate 's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis . These daughter cells stack facing the epiphysis while the older cells are pushed towards the diaphysis . As the older chondrocytes degenerate , osteoblasts ossify the remains to form new bone . In puberty increasing levels of estrogen , in both females and males , leads to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate . Depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth slows down and later stops when the entire cartilage have become replaced by bone , leaving only a thin epiphyseal scar which later disappears . ", "sentences": [ "Endochondral ossification is responsible for the initial bone development from cartilage in utero and infants and the longitudinal growth of long bones in the epiphyseal plate .", "The plate 's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis .", "These daughter cells stack facing the epiphysis while the older cells are pushed towards the diaphysis .", "As the older chondrocytes degenerate , osteoblasts ossify the remains to form new bone .", "In puberty increasing levels of estrogen , in both females and males , leads to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate .", "Depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth slows down and later stops when the entire cartilage have become replaced by bone , leaving only a thin epiphyseal scar which later disappears ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There are several steps to longitudinal bone growth at the epiphyseal plate. First in utero there is endochondral ossification. The plate 's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis and as the older chondrocytes degenerate , osteoblasts ossify to form new bone . In puberty hormone levels lead to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate . Later depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth stops when the entire cartilage is replaced by bone.", "selected_sentences": [ "Endochondral ossification is responsible for the initial bone development from cartilage in utero and infants and the longitudinal growth of long bones in the epiphyseal plate .", "The plate 's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis .", "As the older chondrocytes degenerate , osteoblasts ossify the remains to form new bone .", "In puberty increasing levels of estrogen , in both females and males , leads to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate .", "Depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth slows down and later stops when the entire cartilage have become replaced by bone , leaving only a thin epiphyseal scar which later disappears ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "There are several steps to longitudinal bone growth at the epiphyseal plate. In utero there is endochondral ossification. The plate 's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis and as the older chondrocytes degenerate , osteoblasts ossify to form new bone . In puberty hormone levels lead to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate . Later depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth stops when the entire cartilage is replaced by bone.", "selected_sentences": [ "Endochondral ossification is responsible for the initial bone development from cartilage in utero and infants and the longitudinal growth of long bones in the epiphyseal plate .", "The plate 's chondrocytes are under constant division by mitosis .", "As the older chondrocytes degenerate , osteoblasts ossify the remains to form new bone .", "In puberty increasing levels of estrogen , in both females and males , leads to increased apoptosis of chondrocytes in the epiphyseal plate .", "Depletion of chondrocytes due to apoptosis leads to less ossification and growth slows down and later stops when the entire cartilage have become replaced by bone , leaving only a thin epiphyseal scar which later disappears ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Five Nights at Freddy's", "text": "The first Five Nights at Freddy 's game was released via Desura on August 8 , 2014 . On August 20 , 2014 , after it was approved by the service 's crowdsourcing platform Greenlight , Five Nights at Freddy 's was also released via Steam . The games that followed were released on November 10 , 2014 ; March 2 , 2015 ; July 23 , 2015 ; and October 7 , 2016 , respectively . A spin - off of the series , FNaF World was announced on a Steam post by Cawthon in September 2015 , and was released in January 2017 . Cawthon releases most pictorial teasers of his games to his website , `` Scott Games '' , and releases teaser trailers on his YouTube channel . ", "sentences": [ "The first Five Nights at Freddy 's game was released via Desura on August 8 , 2014 .", "On August 20 , 2014 , after it was approved by the service 's crowdsourcing platform Greenlight , Five Nights at Freddy 's was also released via Steam .", "The games that followed were released on November 10 , 2014 ; March 2 , 2015 ; July 23 , 2015 ; and October 7 , 2016 , respectively .", "A spin - off of the series , FNaF World was announced on a Steam post by Cawthon in September 2015 , and was released in January 2017 .", "Cawthon releases most pictorial teasers of his games to his website , `` Scott Games '' , and releases teaser trailers on his YouTube channel ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first Five Nights at Freddy's game was released via Desura on August 8, 2014. The games that followed were released on November 10, 2014; March 2, 2015; July 23, 2015; and October 7, 2016, respectively.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first Five Nights at Freddy 's game was released via Desura on August 8 , 2014 .", "The games that followed were released on November 10 , 2014 ; March 2 , 2015 ; July 23 , 2015 ; and October 7 , 2016 , respectively ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Sheldon Cooper", "text": "Sheldon was interested in science from an early age , and was a child prodigy , although due to his behavioral quirks and his lack of humility about his superior intellect , he was bullied by classmates and neighbors . Sheldon entered college at the age of eleven , and at age fourteen he graduated from college summa cum laude . ( To this day , the college he went to for undergraduate studies has yet to be revealed , but he feels it is superior to his fellow Big Bang Theory colleagues ' alma maters of Princeton ( Leonard ) , MIT ( Howard ) and Harvard ( Amy ) . ) From then , he worked on his doctorate , was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in Germany , was the youngest person at the time to receive the Stevenson Award , and has appeared on the cover of Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Sheldon is now a theoretical physicist doing research at Caltech , although he stated in Young Sheldon that he could n't see himself living in California due to their carefree lifestyle . ", "sentences": [ "Sheldon was interested in science from an early age , and was a child prodigy , although due to his behavioral quirks and his lack of humility about his superior intellect , he was bullied by classmates and neighbors .", "Sheldon entered college at the age of eleven , and at age fourteen he graduated from college summa cum laude .", "( To this day , the college he went to for undergraduate studies has yet to be revealed , but he feels it is superior to his fellow Big Bang Theory colleagues ' alma maters of Princeton ( Leonard ) ,", "MIT ( Howard ) and Harvard ( Amy ) . )", "From then , he worked on his doctorate , was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in Germany , was the youngest person at the time to receive the Stevenson Award , and has appeared on the cover of Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Sheldon is now a theoretical physicist doing research at Caltech , although he stated in Young Sheldon that he could n't see himself living in California due to their carefree lifestyle ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The college Sheldon Cooper went to for undergraduate studies has yet to be revealed. From then, he worked on his doctorate, was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in Germany.", "selected_sentences": [ "( To this day , the college he went to for undergraduate studies has yet to be revealed , but he feels it is superior to his fellow Big Bang Theory colleagues ' alma maters of Princeton ( Leonard ) ,", "From then , he worked on his doctorate , was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in Germany , was the youngest person at the time to receive the Stevenson Award , and has appeared on the cover of Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Sheldon is now a theoretical physicist doing research at Caltech , although he stated in Young Sheldon that he could n't see himself living in California due to their carefree lifestyle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The college Sheldon Cooper went to for undergraduate studies was not revealed. During his doctorate, he was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in Germany.", "selected_sentences": [ "( To this day , the college he went to for undergraduate studies has yet to be revealed , but he feels it is superior to his fellow Big Bang Theory colleagues ' alma maters of Princeton ( Leonard ) ,", "From then , he worked on his doctorate , was a visiting professor at the University of Heidelberg in Germany , was the youngest person at the time to receive the Stevenson Award , and has appeared on the cover of Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Sheldon is now a theoretical physicist doing research at Caltech , although he stated in Young Sheldon that he could n't see himself living in California due to their carefree lifestyle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Valley of the Dolls", "text": "Valley of the Dolls is widely considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman . In 1973 , after publication of her third novel , Susann said , `` They can keep calling it that ( roman a clef ) . It 'll only make my books sell , I do n't care . '' Susann insisted that she began each book with a theme : `` Then I start asking , what kind of a personality ? And because I have a good ear , I unconsciously pick up certain people . '' ", "sentences": [ "Valley of the Dolls is widely considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman .", "In 1973 , after publication of her third novel , Susann said , `` They can keep calling it that ( roman a clef ) .", "It 'll only make my books sell , I do n't care . ''", "Susann insisted that she began each book with a theme : `` Then I start asking , what kind of a personality ?", "And because I have a good ear , I unconsciously pick up certain people . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Valley of the Dolls characters were based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman . Susann insisted that she unconsciously picked certain people .", "selected_sentences": [ "Valley of the Dolls is widely considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman .", "Susann insisted that she began each book with a theme : `` Then I start asking , what kind of a personality ?", "And because I have a good ear , I unconsciously pick up certain people . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Valley of the Dolls is considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman, although the author of the novel insisted that the characters were picked up unconsciously.", "selected_sentences": [ "Valley of the Dolls is widely considered to be a roman a clef , with its characters based on such famous figures as Judy Garland , Carole Landis , Dean Martin , and Ethel Merman .", "Susann insisted that she began each book with a theme : `` Then I start asking , what kind of a personality ?", "And because I have a good ear , I unconsciously pick up certain people . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States", "text": "Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21 . Many believe that anyone under the age of twenty - one can not consume alcohol in the United States . However , this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent , if the consenting spouse is over 21 . Although the state laws pertaining to drinking by minors ( defined as those under the age of 18 ) are presumptively constitutional , as valid exercises of the police power , to protect public health , welfare , and morals , there exists a question of whether laws forbidding the consumption of alcohol by those 18 to 20 years of age are Constitutional , as such individuals are considered legal adults for all intents and purposes other than that of consuming alcohol and running for certain State and Federal offices , such as the Presidency of the United States , which is restricted for those 35 years of age and older . Under the Constitution of the United States , Amendment 14 , Section 1 , `` No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States ; nor shall any State deprive any person of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws '' . Many parallel State constitutional provisions similar to those contained in the 14th Amendment exist , and State constitutions often have explicit prohibitions against age discrimination , as well . ", "sentences": [ "Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21 .", "Many believe that anyone under the age of twenty - one can not consume alcohol in the United States .", "However , this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent , if the consenting spouse is over 21 .", "Although the state laws pertaining to drinking by minors ( defined as those under the age of 18 ) are presumptively constitutional , as valid exercises of the police power , to protect public health , welfare , and morals , there exists a question of whether laws forbidding the consumption of alcohol by those 18 to 20 years of age are Constitutional , as such individuals are considered legal adults for all intents and purposes other than that of consuming alcohol and running for certain State and Federal offices , such as the Presidency of the United States , which is restricted for those 35 years of age and older .", "Under the Constitution of the United States , Amendment 14 , Section 1 , `` No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States ; nor shall any State deprive any person of life , liberty , or property , without due process of law ; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws '' .", "Many parallel State constitutional provisions similar to those contained in the 14th Amendment exist , and State constitutions often have explicit prohibitions against age discrimination , as well ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21. However, this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent, if the consenting spouse is over 21.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21 .", "However , this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent , if the consenting spouse is over 21 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21. However, underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent, if the consenting spouse is over 21.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most states in the U.S. regulate the use of alcohol by those under the age of 21 .", "However , this is incorrect because underage drinking is allowed in 31 states with parental consent and 17 states with spousal consent , if the consenting spouse is over 21 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", "text": "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 . Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden . ", "sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was filmed in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia , Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig , Sieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands, as well as the Quiraing on the Isle of Skye and Warner Brothers Studios in Leavesden.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was filmed in Windsor Great Park, in North Wales, in Snowdonia, in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon, Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands, at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye, and Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Invasion (Grey's Anatomy)", "text": "`` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 107th episode overall . It was written by Mark Wilding and directed by Tony Phelan . The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States on October 15 , 2009 . In the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents , who do not act in a kind manner to them . Other storylines include Dr. Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) 's father returning to the hospital to condemn her homosexuality , and Dr. Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) putting her career into jeopardy after administering the wrong treatment to a patient . ", "sentences": [ "`` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 107th episode overall .", "It was written by Mark Wilding and directed by Tony Phelan .", "The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) in the United States on October 15 , 2009 .", "In the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents , who do not act in a kind manner to them .", "Other storylines include Dr. Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) 's father returning to the hospital to condemn her homosexuality , and Dr. Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) putting her career into jeopardy after administering the wrong treatment to a patient ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , in the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 107th episode overall .", "In the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents , who do not act in a kind manner to them ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the `` Invasion '' episode, which is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy, the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Invasion '' is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy , and the show 's 107th episode overall .", "In the episode , the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents , who do not act in a kind manner to them ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mesolithic", "text": "In Old World archaeology , Mesolithic ( Greek : μέσος , mesos `` middle '' ; λίθος , lithos `` stone '' ) is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic . The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymously , especially for outside northern Europe , and for the corresponding period in the Levant and Caucasus . The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia . It refers to the final period of hunter - gatherer cultures in Europe and West Asia , between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the Neolithic Revolution . In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP , in Southwest Asia ( the Epipalaeolithic Near East ) roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP . The term is less used of areas further east , and not all beyond Eurasia and North Africa . ", "sentences": [ "In Old World archaeology , Mesolithic ( Greek : μέσος , mesos `` middle '' ; λίθος , lithos `` stone '' ) is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic .", "The term Epipaleolithic is often used synonymously , especially for outside northern Europe , and for the corresponding period in the Levant and Caucasus .", "The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia .", "It refers to the final period of hunter - gatherer cultures in Europe and West Asia , between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the Neolithic Revolution .", "In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP , in Southwest Asia ( the Epipalaeolithic Near East ) roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP .", "The term is less used of areas further east , and not all beyond Eurasia and North Africa ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia. In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP, in Southwest Asia roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Old World archaeology , Mesolithic ( Greek : μέσος , mesos `` middle '' ; λίθος , lithos `` stone '' ) is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic .", "The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia .", "In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP , in Southwest Asia ( the Epipalaeolithic Near East ) roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In Old World archaeology, Mesolithic is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia. In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP, while in Southwest Asia it 's roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Old World archaeology , Mesolithic ( Greek : μέσος , mesos `` middle '' ; λίθος , lithos `` stone '' ) is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic .", "The Mesolithic has different time spans in different parts of Eurasia .", "In Europe it spans roughly 15,000 to 5,000 BP , in Southwest Asia ( the Epipalaeolithic Near East ) roughly 20,000 to 8,000 BP ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lisa Eilbacher", "text": "Eilbacher started acting as a child , appearing on such shows as My Three Sons and Gunsmoke . She later made a transition into adult roles on such shows like The Amazing Spider - Man . Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films : An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop . In An Officer and a Gentleman , she played Navy Aviation Officer Candidate Casey Seeger , a popular and charming woman who nearly flunked out of the program due to her inability to complete the obstacle course ; however , she persevered and graduated . An amateur bodybuilder in real life , Eilbacher said the hardest aspect of this role was `` pretending '' to be out of shape . In Beverly Hills Cop , she played Jenny Summers , a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy 's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend . ", "sentences": [ "Eilbacher started acting as a child , appearing on such shows as My Three Sons and Gunsmoke .", "She later made a transition into adult roles on such shows like The Amazing Spider - Man .", "Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films : An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop .", "In An Officer and a Gentleman , she played Navy Aviation Officer Candidate Casey Seeger , a popular and charming woman who nearly flunked out of the program due to her inability to complete the obstacle course ; however , she persevered and graduated .", "An amateur bodybuilder in real life , Eilbacher said the hardest aspect of this role was `` pretending '' to be out of shape .", "In Beverly Hills Cop , she played Jenny Summers , a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy 's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lisa Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films: An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop . In Beverly Hills Cop, she played Jenny Summers, a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend.", "selected_sentences": [ "Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films : An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop .", "In Beverly Hills Cop , she played Jenny Summers , a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy 's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Lisa Eilbacher played Jenny Summers in Beverly Hills Cop.", "selected_sentences": [ "Eilbacher is best known for her roles in two 1980s films : An Officer and a Gentleman and Beverly Hills Cop .", "In Beverly Hills Cop , she played Jenny Summers , a childhood friend of Eddie Murphy 's character who reunited with him to solve the murder of a mutual friend ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Tyger", "text": "`` The Tyger '' lacks narrative movement . The first stanza opens the central question , `` What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ? '' Here the direct address to the creature becomes most obvious , but certainly , `` the Tyger '' can not provide the lyrical `` I '' with a satisfactory answer , so the contemplation continues . The second stanza questions `` the Tyger '' about where he was created ; the third about how the creator formed him ; the fourth about what tools were used . In the fifth stanza , Blake wonders how the creator reacted to `` the Tyger '' , and who created the creature . Finally , the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes ; rather than merely question what / who `` could '' create the Tyger , the speaker wonders : who dares . ", "sentences": [ "`` The Tyger '' lacks narrative movement .", "The first stanza opens the central question , `` What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ? ''", "Here the direct address to the creature becomes most obvious , but certainly , `` the Tyger '' can not provide the lyrical `` I '' with a satisfactory answer , so the contemplation continues .", "The second stanza questions `` the Tyger '' about where he was created ; the third about how the creator formed him ; the fourth about what tools were used .", "In the fifth stanza , Blake wonders how the creator reacted to `` the Tyger '' , and who created the creature .", "Finally , the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes ; rather than merely question what / who `` could '' create the Tyger , the speaker wonders : who dares ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first stanza opens the central question, \"What immortal hand or eye, /Could frame thy fearful symmetry ?\" The second stanza questions \"the Tyger\" about where he was created; the third about how the creator formed him; the fourth about what tools were used. In the fifth stanza, Blake wonders how the creator reacted to \"the Tyger,\" and who created the creature. Finally, the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes; rather than merely question what/who \"could\" create the Tyger, the speaker wonders: who dares.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first stanza opens the central question , `` What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ? ''", "The second stanza questions `` the Tyger '' about where he was created ; the third about how the creator formed him ; the fourth about what tools were used .", "In the fifth stanza , Blake wonders how the creator reacted to `` the Tyger '' , and who created the creature .", "Finally , the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes ; rather than merely question what / who `` could '' create the Tyger , the speaker wonders : who dares ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the six stanzas of him poem, The Tyger, Blake was addressing the tyger by asking: \"What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ?\" The tyger couldn't provide the lyrical \"I\" with a good answer, so Blake went on asking the tyger where he was created, how was he formed by the creator and what tools were used to create him. Blake further asked how the creator reacted to the tyger and who created the creatures before he raised the question who dares to create the tyger.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` The Tyger '' lacks narrative movement .", "The first stanza opens the central question , `` What immortal hand or eye , / Could frame thy fearful symmetry ? ''", "Here the direct address to the creature becomes most obvious , but certainly , `` the Tyger '' can not provide the lyrical `` I '' with a satisfactory answer , so the contemplation continues .", "The second stanza questions `` the Tyger '' about where he was created ; the third about how the creator formed him ; the fourth about what tools were used .", "In the fifth stanza , Blake wonders how the creator reacted to `` the Tyger '' , and who created the creature .", "Finally , the sixth restates the central question while raising the stakes ; rather than merely question what / who `` could '' create the Tyger , the speaker wonders : who dares ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Returns to scale", "text": "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale . If output increases by that same proportional change as all inputs change then there are constant returns to scale ( CRS ) . If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) . If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) . A firm 's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output . Typically , there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels , decreasing returns at relatively high output levels , and constant returns at one output level between those ranges . ", "sentences": [ "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale .", "If output increases by that same proportional change as all inputs change then there are constant returns to scale ( CRS ) .", "If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) .", "If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) .", "A firm 's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output .", "Typically , there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels , decreasing returns at relatively high output levels , and constant returns at one output level between those ranges ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws: Law of Increasing Returns to Scale, Law of Constant Returns to Scale, and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale. If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs, there are decreasing returns to scale. If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs, there are increasing returns to scale. Typically, there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels and decreasing returns at relatively high output levels.", "selected_sentences": [ "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale .", "If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) .", "If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) .", "Typically , there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels , decreasing returns at relatively high output levels , and constant returns at one output level between those ranges ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale . If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) . If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "The laws of returns to scale are a set of three interrelated and sequential laws : Law of Increasing Returns to Scale , Law of Constant Returns to Scale , and Law of Diminishing returns to Scale .", "If output increases by less than that proportional change in inputs , there are decreasing returns to scale ( DRS ) .", "If output increases by more than the proportional change in inputs , there are increasing returns to scale ( IRS ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Politics of Tanzania", "text": "The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic , whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . Executive power is exercised by the government . Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament . The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi ( Revolutionary State Party ) . The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature . ", "sentences": [ "The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic , whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system .", "Executive power is exercised by the government .", "Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament .", "The party system is dominated by the Chama Cha Mapinduzi ( Revolutionary State Party ) .", "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic, whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", "selected_sentences": [ "The politics of Tanzania takes place in a framework of a unitary presidential democratic republic , whereby the President of Tanzania is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system .", "Executive power is exercised by the government .", "Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament .", "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Out of the Furnace", "text": "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 . The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale . Cinematographer Masanobu Takayanagi shot the feature in anamorphic format on Kodak 35 mm film . Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville . Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel . Independence Township doubled for Bergen County , New Jersey . The Carrie Furnace , an abandoned blast furnace near Braddock , served as the location for the film 's finale . Christian Bale wore a tattoo of Braddock 's ZIP code , 15104 , on his neck as a homage to the town 's mayor John Fetterman , who has the same design on his arm . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 .", "The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale .", "Cinematographer Masanobu Takayanagi shot the feature in anamorphic format on Kodak 35 mm film .", "Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville .", "Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel .", "Independence Township doubled for Bergen County , New Jersey .", "The Carrie Furnace , an abandoned blast furnace near Braddock , served as the location for the film 's finale .", "Christian Bale wore a tattoo of Braddock 's ZIP code , 15104 , on his neck as a homage to the town 's mayor John Fetterman , who has the same design on his arm ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13, 2012, and wrapped on June 1, 2012. The majority of filming took place in Braddock, and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock, Imperial, Rankin, and Swissvale. Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia, at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville. Filming also took place in rural Beaver County, including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 .", "The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale .", "Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville .", "Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Filming began in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan area and continued in Braddock, North Braddock, Imperial, Rankin, Swissvale, the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia, Moundsville, and rural Beaver County, as well as Racoon Creek State Park.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 .", "The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale .", "Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville .", "Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Out of the Furnace", "text": "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 . The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale . Cinematographer Masanobu Takayanagi shot the feature in anamorphic format on Kodak 35 mm film . Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville . Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel . Independence Township doubled for Bergen County , New Jersey . The Carrie Furnace , an abandoned blast furnace near Braddock , served as the location for the film 's finale . Christian Bale wore a tattoo of Braddock 's ZIP code , 15104 , on his neck as a homage to the town 's mayor John Fetterman , who has the same design on his arm . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 .", "The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale .", "Cinematographer Masanobu Takayanagi shot the feature in anamorphic format on Kodak 35 mm film .", "Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville .", "Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel .", "Independence Township doubled for Bergen County , New Jersey .", "The Carrie Furnace , an abandoned blast furnace near Braddock , served as the location for the film 's finale .", "Christian Bale wore a tattoo of Braddock 's ZIP code , 15104 , on his neck as a homage to the town 's mayor John Fetterman , who has the same design on his arm ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography of Out of the Furnace began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale. Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville. Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area on April 13 , 2012 , and wrapped on June 1 , 2012 .", "The majority of filming took place in Braddock , and additional filming was in nearby North Braddock , Imperial , Rankin , and Swissvale .", "Prison scenes were filmed in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia , at the former State Penitentiary in Moundsville .", "Filming also took place in rural Beaver County , including a deer hunting scene in Raccoon Creek State Park and a mill scene in Koppel ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Skin of the Wolf", "text": "The film opens with an unspecified year but appears to be in the 1920s . Although based on the rifle Martinón uses , a German Karabiner 98k , its no earlier than 1935 . The local towns people do not appear to have all the modern comforts of the era with exception of electricity . The main character Martinon is a huntsman who lives a life of solitude completely without modern day comforts high on a mountain top in an abandoned town . Martinon 's life is that of `` hard - living '' . The terrain near Martinon 's home is rocky with steep hills , which are surrounded by a dense forest filled with wildlife . Martinon 's daily routine consists of maintaining the land in front of his house , tending to his goats and hunting for wolves so that he can trade their skins . All this is done through the harsh bitter cold mountain weather . Martinon 's physical appearance , tall and muscular with shaggy hair and a bushy beard , intimidates those he encounters . Occasionally , Martinon makes the two day journey down the mountain to the local town to sell the wolf skins he harvested . ", "sentences": [ "The film opens with an unspecified year but appears to be in the 1920s .", "Although based on the rifle Martinón uses , a German Karabiner 98k , its no earlier than 1935 .", "The local towns people do not appear to have all the modern comforts of the era with exception of electricity .", "The main character Martinon is a huntsman who lives a life of solitude completely without modern day comforts high on a mountain top in an abandoned town .", "Martinon 's life is that of `` hard - living '' .", "The terrain near Martinon 's home is rocky with steep hills , which are surrounded by a dense forest filled with wildlife .", "Martinon 's daily routine consists of maintaining the land in front of his house , tending to his goats and hunting for wolves so that he can trade their skins .", "All this is done through the harsh bitter cold mountain weather .", "Martinon 's physical appearance , tall and muscular with shaggy hair and a bushy beard , intimidates those he encounters .", "Occasionally , Martinon makes the two day journey down the mountain to the local town to sell the wolf skins he harvested ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The film is set in rocky terrain with steep hills , which are surrounded by a dense forest filled with wildlife, high on a mountain top in an abandoned town .", "selected_sentences": [ "The main character Martinon is a huntsman who lives a life of solitude completely without modern day comforts high on a mountain top in an abandoned town .", "The terrain near Martinon 's home is rocky with steep hills , which are surrounded by a dense forest filled with wildlife ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Big Five personality traits", "text": "The Big Five personality traits , also known as the five factor model ( FFM ) , is a taxonomy for personality traits . It is based on common language descriptors . When factor analysis ( a statistical technique ) is applied to personality survey data , some words used to describe aspects of personality are often applied to the same person . For example , someone described as conscientious is more likely to be described as `` always prepared '' rather than `` messy '' . This theory is based therefore on the association between words but not on neuropsychological experiments . This theory uses descriptors of common language and therefore suggests five broad dimensions commonly used to describe the human personality and psyche . The five factors have been defined as openness to experience , conscientiousness , extraversion , agreeableness , and neuroticism , often represented by the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE . Beneath each proposed global factor , there are a number of correlated and more specific primary factors . For example , extraversion is said to include such related qualities as gregariousness , assertiveness , excitement seeking , warmth , activity , and positive emotions . ", "sentences": [ "The Big Five personality traits , also known as the five factor model ( FFM ) , is a taxonomy for personality traits .", "It is based on common language descriptors .", "When factor analysis ( a statistical technique ) is applied to personality survey data , some words used to describe aspects of personality are often applied to the same person .", "For example , someone described as conscientious is more likely to be described as `` always prepared '' rather than `` messy '' .", "This theory is based therefore on the association between words but not on neuropsychological experiments .", "This theory uses descriptors of common language and therefore suggests five broad dimensions commonly used to describe the human personality and psyche .", "The five factors have been defined as openness to experience , conscientiousness , extraversion , agreeableness , and neuroticism , often represented by the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE .", "Beneath each proposed global factor , there are a number of correlated and more specific primary factors .", "For example , extraversion is said to include such related qualities as gregariousness , assertiveness , excitement seeking , warmth , activity , and positive emotions ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Big Five personality traits is a taxonomy for personality traits . The five factors have been defined as openness to experience , conscientiousness , extraversion , agreeableness , and neuroticism.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Big Five personality traits , also known as the five factor model ( FFM ) , is a taxonomy for personality traits .", "The five factors have been defined as openness to experience , conscientiousness , extraversion , agreeableness , and neuroticism , often represented by the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Only Fools and Horses", "text": "Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits , `` Only Fools and Horses '' and `` Hooky Street '' , respectively . The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios . Alf Bigden , Paul Westwood , Don Hunt , John Dean , Judd Proctor , Eddie Mordue , and Rex Morris were hired to play the music . The tune was changed after the first series , and the new one was written by John Sullivan ( he disliked the tune for the first series , and his new one explained the show 's title ) , and Hazlehurst conducted it . It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982 , with musicians John Horler , Dave Richmond , Bigden , and Proctor . Sullivan wanted the band Chas & Dave singing , but this was not possible due to their single Ai n't No Pleasing You being successful in the charts . Sullivan had intended for Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the `` Rockney '' style , a mixture of rock n ' roll and traditional Cockney music . Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt . Despite the creation of a new theme tune , the original one remained in occasional use . Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show , performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode `` The Jolly Boys ' Outing '' . Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself , and not -- as is sometimes thought -- by Nicholas Lyndhurst . ", "sentences": [ "Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits , `` Only Fools and Horses '' and `` Hooky Street '' , respectively .", "The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios .", "Alf Bigden , Paul Westwood , Don Hunt , John Dean , Judd Proctor , Eddie Mordue , and Rex Morris were hired to play the music .", "The tune was changed after the first series , and the new one was written by John Sullivan ( he disliked the tune for the first series , and his new one explained the show 's title ) , and Hazlehurst conducted it .", "It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982 , with musicians John Horler , Dave Richmond , Bigden , and Proctor .", "Sullivan wanted the band Chas & Dave singing , but this was not possible due to their single Ai n't", "No Pleasing You being successful in the charts .", "Sullivan had intended for Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the `` Rockney '' style , a mixture of rock n ' roll and traditional Cockney music .", "Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt .", "Despite the creation of a new theme tune , the original one remained in occasional use .", "Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show , performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode `` The Jolly Boys ' Outing '' .", "Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself , and not -- as is sometimes thought -- by Nicholas Lyndhurst ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios. The tune was changed after the first series, and the new one was written by John Sullivan. Sullivan was persuaded to sing it himself by Ray Butt, and both songs are performed by Sullivan himself.", "selected_sentences": [ "The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios .", "The tune was changed after the first series , and the new one was written by John Sullivan ( he disliked the tune for the first series , and his new one explained the show 's title ) , and Hazlehurst conducted it .", "Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt .", "Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself , and not -- as is sometimes thought -- by Nicholas Lyndhurst ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Catawba River", "text": "It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County , North Carolina , approximately 20 miles ( 30 km ) east of Asheville . It flows ENE , forming , along with the Linville River , Lake James . It then passes north of Morganton , then southeast through Lake Hickory just north of Hickory , NC , and into the Lake Norman reservoir . From Lake Norman it flows south , passing west of Charlotte , then flowing through the Mountain Island Lake and Lake Wylie reservoirs , where it forms approximately 10 miles ( 15 km ) of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina , also the confluence of the South Fork Catawba River and Catawba River is submerged by Lake Wylie near the NC / SC state line . It flows into northern South Carolina , passing Rock Hill , then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls , and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir , approximately 30 miles ( 50 km ) northeast of Columbia . At the now - submerged confluence with Wateree Creek , it becomes the Wateree River . ", "sentences": [ "It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County , North Carolina , approximately 20 miles ( 30 km ) east of Asheville .", "It flows ENE , forming , along with the Linville River , Lake James .", "It then passes north of Morganton , then southeast through Lake Hickory just north of Hickory , NC , and into the Lake Norman reservoir .", "From Lake Norman it flows south , passing west of Charlotte , then flowing through the Mountain Island Lake and Lake Wylie reservoirs , where it forms approximately 10 miles ( 15 km ) of the border between North Carolina and South Carolina , also the confluence of the South Fork Catawba River and Catawba River is submerged by Lake Wylie near the NC / SC state line .", "It flows into northern South Carolina , passing Rock Hill , then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls , and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir , approximately 30 miles ( 50 km ) northeast of Columbia .", "At the now - submerged confluence with Wateree Creek , it becomes the Wateree River ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County, North Carolina, approximately 20 miles east of Asheville. It flows into northern South Carolina, passing Rock Hill, then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls, and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir, approximately 30 miles northeast of Columbia. At the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes the Wateree River.", "selected_sentences": [ "It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County , North Carolina , approximately 20 miles ( 30 km ) east of Asheville .", "It flows into northern South Carolina , passing Rock Hill , then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls , and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir , approximately 30 miles ( 50 km ) northeast of Columbia .", "At the now - submerged confluence with Wateree Creek , it becomes the Wateree River ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Catawba River rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County, North Carolina, approximately 20 miles east of Asheville. It flows into northern South Carolina, passing Rock Hill, then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls, and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir, approximately 30 miles northeast of Columbia. At the now-submerged confluence with Wateree Creek, it becomes the Wateree River.", "selected_sentences": [ "It rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western McDowell County , North Carolina , approximately 20 miles ( 30 km ) east of Asheville .", "It flows into northern South Carolina , passing Rock Hill , then through Fishing Creek Reservoir near Great Falls , and then into the Lake Wateree reservoir , approximately 30 miles ( 50 km ) northeast of Columbia .", "At the now - submerged confluence with Wateree Creek , it becomes the Wateree River ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha", "text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules . The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting . The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President . Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker . The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament . The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman , who is the Vice President of India . In the warrant of precedence , the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India . Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India ", "sentences": [ "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not .", "They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them .", "They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules .", "The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting .", "The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President .", "Further , all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker .", "The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament .", "The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman , who is the Vice President of India .", "In the warrant of precedence , the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India .", "Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not . They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them . They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting, and the speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house ; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not .", "They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them .", "They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence , motion of adjournment , motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules .", "The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting .", "The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Selena Gomez", "text": "Early in her music career , Gomez cited Bruno Mars as an influence , for `` his style of music , his style in general , the way he performs , the way he carries himself . '' Gomez also named Christina Aguilera , Britney Spears , Beyoncé and Rihanna as influences . Gomez has stated that she finds English singer Cheryl Cole as a significant influence to her artistry , `` She made me feel better , I just love her music and I think she 's a really nice person . She 's been through a lot , but she carries herself with a lot of class and I love that . '' Gomez 's debut solo album Stars Dance ( 2013 ) was prominently influenced by Spears , singer - songwriter Taylor Swift , and American electronic producer Skrillex . Her second album , Revival ( 2015 ) , was mainly influenced by Christina Aguilera 's album Stripped ( 2003 ) and singer Janet Jackson . ", "sentences": [ "Early in her music career , Gomez cited Bruno Mars as an influence , for `` his style of music , his style in general , the way he performs , the way he carries himself . ''", "Gomez also named Christina Aguilera , Britney Spears , Beyoncé and Rihanna as influences .", "Gomez has stated that she finds English singer Cheryl Cole as a significant influence to her artistry , `` She made me feel better , I just love her music and I think she 's a really nice person .", "She 's been through a lot , but she carries herself with a lot of class and I love that . ''", "Gomez 's debut solo album Stars Dance ( 2013 ) was prominently influenced by Spears , singer - songwriter Taylor Swift , and American electronic producer Skrillex .", "Her second album , Revival ( 2015 ) , was mainly influenced by Christina Aguilera 's album Stripped ( 2003 ) and singer Janet Jackson ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Gomez cited Bruno Mars as an influence, for \"his style of music, his style in general, the way he performs, the way he carries himself.\" Gomez also named Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Beyoncé and Rihanna, along with English singer Cheryl Cole as a significant influence to her artistry. She is also influenced by Taylor Swift, American electronic producer Skrillex and singer Janet Jackson.", "selected_sentences": [ "Early in her music career , Gomez cited Bruno Mars as an influence , for `` his style of music , his style in general , the way he performs , the way he carries himself . ''", "Gomez also named Christina Aguilera , Britney Spears , Beyoncé and Rihanna as influences .", "Gomez has stated that she finds English singer Cheryl Cole as a significant influence to her artistry , `` She made me feel better , I just love her music and I think she 's a really nice person .", "Gomez 's debut solo album Stars Dance ( 2013 ) was prominently influenced by Spears , singer - songwriter Taylor Swift , and American electronic producer Skrillex .", "Her second album , Revival ( 2015 ) , was mainly influenced by Christina Aguilera 's album Stripped ( 2003 ) and singer Janet Jackson ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Find My Friends", "text": "With Find My Friends , users can follow and track people with their iOS device ( s ) . Users can also share their location with the people they choose . Location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on . Modified software can allow notifications appear to when a user requests another user to see where they are or is turned on through the message application . It can also be accepted through Facebook sharing options . The feature can be turned on and off at any time . Like many iOS applications that use Location Services , parental controls are available . Find My Friends synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts . The application is supported on the iPhone , iPod Touch , and iPad . A friend 's location can be viewed in OS X 10.10 as well , by clicking `` Details '' in the top right corner of the Messages App . ", "sentences": [ "With Find My Friends , users can follow and track people with their iOS device ( s ) .", "Users can also share their location with the people they choose .", "Location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on .", "Modified software can allow notifications appear to when a user requests another user to see where they are or is turned on through the message application .", "It can also be accepted through Facebook sharing options .", "The feature can be turned on and off at any time .", "Like many iOS applications that use Location Services , parental controls are available .", "Find My Friends synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts .", "The application is supported on the iPhone , iPod Touch , and iPad .", "A friend 's location can be viewed in OS X 10.10 as well , by clicking `` Details '' in the top right corner of the Messages App ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Find My Friends location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on, as well as can also be accepted through Facebook sharing options .\r\nFind My Friends also synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts .", "selected_sentences": [ "Location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on .", "It can also be accepted through Facebook sharing options .", "Find My Friends synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "With Find My Friends , users can follow and track people with their iOS device(s). Location of the person's iphones is determined using GPS in the iOS device and it can be shared with the people the person chooses when Location Services are turned on. Notifications can be sent to the user to see where other users are. A friend 's location can be viewed in OS X 10.10 as well , by clicking `` Details '' in the top right corner of the Messages App .", "selected_sentences": [ "With Find My Friends , users can follow and track people with their iOS device ( s ) .", "Location is determined using GPS in the iOS device when Location Services are turned on .", "Modified software can allow notifications appear to when a user requests another user to see where they are or is turned on through the message application .", "Find My Friends synchronizes with other applications such as Maps and Contacts .", "A friend 's location can be viewed in OS X 10.10 as well , by clicking `` Details '' in the top right corner of the Messages App ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alabama (American band)", "text": "Alabama was formed by guitarists Randy Owen and Jeff Cook , and bassist Teddy Gentry , three cousins born and raised near Fort Payne , Alabama , an area with strong country music roots . Owen and Gentry grew up on separate cotton farms on Lookout Mountain ( a plateau that stretches across northeastern Alabama , through northwest Georgia and into Tennessee ) , learning guitar together and singing in church before the age of six . Gentry and Owen played in numerous groups during the 1960s , ranging from pop to bluegrass . Cook joined the band in 1969 forming the group Young Country , which first jammed together around Christmas . Cook also played in numerous bands and was a rock and roll disk jockey . The three cousins all shared vocal duties , with another cousin , drummer Jackie Owen , completing the group 's first lineup . The band 's first performance was at a high school talent contest ( playing a Merle Haggard song ) , for which they won first prize and tickets to the Grand Ole Opry . Despite this , all were busy with prior commitments to pursue music : Owen still in high school , Cook working for Western Electric , and Gentry laying carpets full - time . The band grew further inactive when Cook went to college and Owen into the military . ", "sentences": [ "Alabama was formed by guitarists Randy Owen and Jeff Cook , and bassist Teddy Gentry , three cousins born and raised near Fort Payne , Alabama , an area with strong country music roots .", "Owen and Gentry grew up on separate cotton farms on Lookout Mountain ( a plateau that stretches across northeastern Alabama , through northwest Georgia and into Tennessee ) , learning guitar together and singing in church before the age of six .", "Gentry and Owen played in numerous groups during the 1960s , ranging from pop to bluegrass .", "Cook joined the band in 1969 forming the group Young Country , which first jammed together around Christmas .", "Cook also played in numerous bands and was a rock and roll disk jockey .", "The three cousins all shared vocal duties , with another cousin , drummer Jackie Owen , completing the group 's first lineup .", "The band 's first performance was at a high school talent contest ( playing a Merle Haggard song ) , for which they won first prize and tickets to the Grand Ole Opry .", "Despite this , all were busy with prior commitments to pursue music :", "Owen still in high school , Cook working for Western Electric , and Gentry laying carpets full - time .", "The band grew further inactive when Cook went to college and Owen into the military ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The original members of the band Alabama were guitarists Randy Owen and Jeff Cook , and bassist Teddy Gentry , later on joined by drummer Jackie Owen.", "selected_sentences": [ "Alabama was formed by guitarists Randy Owen and Jeff Cook , and bassist Teddy Gentry , three cousins born and raised near Fort Payne , Alabama , an area with strong country music roots .", "The three cousins all shared vocal duties , with another cousin , drummer Jackie Owen , completing the group 's first lineup ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dine and dash", "text": "In English law , `` dine and dash '' falls under the crime of making off without payment introduced in 1978 ; the law was later copied in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland . Simply failing to pay a bill when due is generally not a crime in most United States circumstances or jurisdictions . It is a contract debt , and the act is civil rather than criminal in nature . However , there are often laws that apply specifically to restaurants , hotels , and other circumstances , where the presumption is that the customer intended to never pay their bill in advance and therefore obtained the valuable services under false pretenses , a form of criminal fraud . In certain states , dining and dashing is not labelled as a criminal issue . For example , in California , it is considered a petty theft , while in Mississippi , it is a felony offense to refuse to pay a bill over $25.00 . ", "sentences": [ "In English law , `` dine and dash '' falls under the crime of making off without payment introduced in 1978 ; the law was later copied in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .", "Simply failing to pay a bill when due is generally not a crime in most United States circumstances or jurisdictions .", "It is a contract debt , and the act is civil rather than criminal in nature .", "However , there are often laws that apply specifically to restaurants , hotels , and other circumstances , where the presumption is that the customer intended to never pay their bill in advance and therefore obtained the valuable services under false pretenses , a form of criminal fraud .", "In certain states , dining and dashing is not labelled as a criminal issue .", "For example , in California , it is considered a petty theft , while in Mississippi , it is a felony offense to refuse to pay a bill over $25.00 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In English law, \"dine and dash\" falls under the crime of making off without payment, later copied in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. In The United States, there are often laws that apply specifically to restaurants, hotels, and other circumstances, where the presumption is that the customer intended to never pay their bill in advance and therefore obtained the valuable services under false pretenses, a form of criminal fraud. In certain states, dining and dashing is not labelled as a criminal issue, for example, in California, it is considered a petty theft, while in Mississippi, it is a felony offense to refuse to pay a bill over $25.00.", "selected_sentences": [ "In English law , `` dine and dash '' falls under the crime of making off without payment introduced in 1978 ; the law was later copied in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland .", "Simply failing to pay a bill when due is generally not a crime in most United States circumstances or jurisdictions .", "However , there are often laws that apply specifically to restaurants , hotels , and other circumstances , where the presumption is that the customer intended to never pay their bill in advance and therefore obtained the valuable services under false pretenses , a form of criminal fraud .", "In certain states , dining and dashing is not labelled as a criminal issue .", "For example , in California , it is considered a petty theft , while in Mississippi , it is a felony offense to refuse to pay a bill over $25.00 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Project cost management", "text": "Project cost management is traditionally a weak area of IT projects . IT project managers must acknowledge the importance of cost management and take responsibility for understanding basic cost concepts , cost estimating , budgeting , and cost control . Project managers must understand several basic principles of cost management to be effective in managing project cost . Important concepts include profits and profit margins , life cycle costing , cash flow analysis , sunk cost , and learning curve theory . Planning cost management involves determining the policies , procedures , and documentation that will be used for planning , executing , and controlling project cost . The main output of this process is a cost management plan . Estimating costs is a very important part of project cost management . There are several types of cost estimates , including rough order of magnitude ( ROM ) , budgetary , and definitive . Each type of estimate is done during different stages of the project life cycle , and each has a different level of accuracy . Several tool and techniques can help you develop cost estimates , including analogous estimating , bottom - up estimating , parametric estimating , and computerized tools . Determining the budget involves allocating costs to individual work items over time . It is important to understand how particular organizations prepare budgets so estimates are made accordingly . Controlling cost includes monitoring cost performance , reviewing changes , and notifying project stakeholders of changes related to cost . Many basic accounting and finance principles relate to cost project management . Earned value management is an important method used for measuring project performance . Earned value management integrates scope , cost , and schedule information . Project portfolio management allows organization to collect and control an entire suite of projects or investments as one set of interrelated activities . Several software products can assists with project cost management . Enterprise project management software and portfolio management software can help managers evaluate data on multiple projects . ", "sentences": [ "Project cost management is traditionally a weak area of IT projects .", "IT project managers must acknowledge the importance of cost management and take responsibility for understanding basic cost concepts , cost estimating , budgeting , and cost control .", "Project managers must understand several basic principles of cost management to be effective in managing project cost .", "Important concepts include profits and profit margins , life cycle costing , cash flow analysis , sunk cost , and learning curve theory .", "Planning cost management involves determining the policies , procedures , and documentation that will be used for planning , executing , and controlling project cost .", "The main output of this process is a cost management plan .", "Estimating costs is a very important part of project cost management .", "There are several types of cost estimates , including rough order of magnitude ( ROM ) , budgetary , and definitive .", "Each type of estimate is done during different stages of the project life cycle , and each has a different level of accuracy .", "Several tool and techniques can help you develop cost estimates , including analogous estimating , bottom - up estimating , parametric estimating , and computerized tools .", "Determining the budget involves allocating costs to individual work items over time .", "It is important to understand how particular organizations prepare budgets so estimates are made accordingly .", "Controlling cost includes monitoring cost performance , reviewing changes , and notifying project stakeholders of changes related to cost .", "Many basic accounting and finance principles relate to cost project management .", "Earned value management is an important method used for measuring project performance .", "Earned value management integrates scope , cost , and schedule information .", "Project portfolio management allows organization to collect and control an entire suite of projects or investments as one set of interrelated activities .", "Several software products can assists with project cost management .", "Enterprise project management software and portfolio management software can help managers evaluate data on multiple projects ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Project managers must understand several basic principles of cost management to be effective in managing project cost. Important concepts include profits and profit margins, life cycle costing, cash flow analysis, sunk cost, and learning curve theory. Planning cost management involves determining the policies, procedures, and documentation that will be used for planning, executing, and controlling project cost. There are several types of cost estimates, including rough order of magnitude (ROM), budgetary, and definitive. Each type of estimate is done during different stages of the project life cycle, and each has a different level of accuracy. Several tool and techniques can help you develop cost estimates, including analogous estimating, bottom-up estimating, parametric estimating, and computerized tools. Determining the budget involves allocating costs to individual work items over time. Controlling cost includes monitoring cost performance, reviewing changes, and notifying project stakeholders of changes related to cost. Earned value management is an important method used for measuring project performance. Earned value management integrates scope, cost, and schedule information. Several software products can assists with project cost management. Enterprise project management software and portfolio management software can help managers evaluate data on multiple projects.", "selected_sentences": [ "Project managers must understand several basic principles of cost management to be effective in managing project cost .", "Important concepts include profits and profit margins , life cycle costing , cash flow analysis , sunk cost , and learning curve theory .", "Planning cost management involves determining the policies , procedures , and documentation that will be used for planning , executing , and controlling project cost .", "There are several types of cost estimates , including rough order of magnitude ( ROM ) , budgetary , and definitive .", "Each type of estimate is done during different stages of the project life cycle , and each has a different level of accuracy .", "Several tool and techniques can help you develop cost estimates , including analogous estimating , bottom - up estimating , parametric estimating , and computerized tools .", "Determining the budget involves allocating costs to individual work items over time .", "Controlling cost includes monitoring cost performance , reviewing changes , and notifying project stakeholders of changes related to cost .", "Earned value management is an important method used for measuring project performance .", "Earned value management integrates scope , cost , and schedule information .", "Several software products can assists with project cost management .", "Enterprise project management software and portfolio management software can help managers evaluate data on multiple projects ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The cost of a project is estimated as part of the project cost management, which involves profits, profit margins, life cycle costing, cash flow analysis, sunk cost , and learning curve theory. There are several types of cost estimates , including rough order of magnitude, budgetary , and definitive. Estimating the cost is done through several tool and techniques, including analogous estimating , bottom - up estimating , parametric estimating , and computerized tools .", "selected_sentences": [ "Important concepts include profits and profit margins , life cycle costing , cash flow analysis , sunk cost , and learning curve theory .", "Estimating costs is a very important part of project cost management .", "There are several types of cost estimates , including rough order of magnitude ( ROM ) , budgetary , and definitive .", "Each type of estimate is done during different stages of the project life cycle , and each has a different level of accuracy .", "Several tool and techniques can help you develop cost estimates , including analogous estimating , bottom - up estimating , parametric estimating , and computerized tools ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Daughters of the American Revolution", "text": "The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence . A non-profit group , they work to promote historic preservation , education , and patriotism . The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission . It currently has approximately 185,000 members in the United States and in several other countries . Its motto is `` God , Home , and Country . '' ", "sentences": [ "The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence .", "A non-profit group , they work to promote historic preservation , education , and patriotism .", "The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission .", "It currently has approximately 185,000 members in the United States and in several other countries .", "Its motto is `` God , Home , and Country . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence. The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence .", "The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence. The organization 's membership is limited to applicants who must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Daughters of the American Revolution ( DAR ) is a lineage - based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States ' efforts towards independence .", "The organization 's membership is limited to direct lineal descendants of soldiers or others of the Revolutionary period who aided the cause of independence ; applicants must have reached 18 years of age and are reviewed at the chapter level for admission ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Parthenon", "text": "The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn , - nən / ; Ancient Greek : Παρθενών ; Greek : Παρθενώνας , Parthenónas ) is a former temple , on the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their patron . Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power . It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC . It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece , generally considered the zenith of the Doric order . Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art . The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece , Athenian democracy and Western civilization , and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments . To the Athenians who built it , the Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis , were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory . The Greek Ministry of Culture is currently carrying out a programme of selective restoration and reconstruction to ensure the stability of the partially ruined structure . ", "sentences": [ "The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn , - nən / ; Ancient Greek : Παρθενών ; Greek : Παρθενώνας , Parthenónas ) is a former temple , on the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their patron .", "Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power .", "It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC .", "It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece , generally considered the zenith of the Doric order .", "Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art .", "The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece , Athenian democracy and Western civilization , and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments .", "To the Athenians who built it , the Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis , were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory .", "The Greek Ministry of Culture is currently carrying out a programme of selective restoration and reconstruction to ensure the stability of the partially ruined structure ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn , - nən / ; Ancient Greek : Παρθενών ; Greek : Παρθενώνας , Parthenónas ) is a former temple , on the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their patron .", "The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece , Athenian democracy and Western civilization , and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Parthenon is a former temple dedicated to the goddess Athena whom the people of Athens considered their patron. It is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and Western civilization. The Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Parthenon ( / ˈpɑːrθəˌnɒn , - nən / ; Ancient Greek : Παρθενών ; Greek : Παρθενώνας , Parthenónas ) is a former temple , on the Athenian Acropolis , Greece , dedicated to the goddess Athena , whom the people of Athens considered their patron .", "The Parthenon is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece , Athenian democracy and Western civilization , and one of the world 's greatest cultural monuments .", "To the Athenians who built it , the Parthenon and other Periclean monuments of the Acropolis , were seen fundamentally as a celebration of Hellenic victory over the Persian invaders and as a thanksgiving to the gods for that victory ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Shenandoah River", "text": "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork . It flows northeast across Warren County , passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from its formation . Beyond the I - 66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again , crossing into Clarke County 11 miles ( 18 km ) below I - 66 . Five miles ( 8 km ) downriver from the Clarke County border , the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend . 14.5 miles ( 23.3 km ) below the Route 50 bridge , the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles ( 13 km ) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia , in the extreme eastern tip of the state . Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry . The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border . ", "sentences": [ "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork .", "It flows northeast across Warren County , passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from its formation .", "Beyond the I - 66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again , crossing into Clarke County 11 miles ( 18 km ) below I - 66 .", "Five miles ( 8 km ) downriver from the Clarke County border , the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend .", "14.5 miles ( 23.3 km ) below the Route 50 bridge , the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles ( 13 km ) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia , in the extreme eastern tip of the state .", "Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry .", "The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton, by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork. Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry. The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles from the Virginia - West Virginia border.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork .", "Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry .", "The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "San Jose, California", "text": "San Jose ( / ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ , - ˈseɪ / ; Spanish for ' Saint Joseph ' ; Spanish : ( saŋ xoˈse ) ) , officially the City of San José , is an economic , cultural and political center of Silicon Valley , and the largest city in Northern California ( both in population and area ) . With an estimated 2017 population of 1,035,317 , it is the third-most populous city in California ( after Los Angeles and San Diego ) and the tenth-most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles ( 466.1 km ) . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the most populous city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose - San Francisco - Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . ", "sentences": [ "San Jose ( / ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ , - ˈseɪ / ; Spanish for ' Saint Joseph ' ; Spanish : ( saŋ xoˈse ) ) , officially the City of San José , is an economic , cultural and political center of Silicon Valley , and the largest city in Northern California ( both in population and area ) .", "With an estimated 2017 population of 1,035,317 , it is the third-most populous city in California ( after Los Angeles and San Diego ) and the tenth-most populous in United States .", "Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles ( 466.1 km ) .", "San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States .", "San Jose is the most populous city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose - San Francisco - Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "San Jose is an economic, cultural and political center of Silicon Valley, and the largest city in Northern California. Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley, on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles.", "selected_sentences": [ "San Jose ( / ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ , - ˈseɪ / ; Spanish for ' Saint Joseph ' ; Spanish : ( saŋ xoˈse ) ) , officially the City of San José , is an economic , cultural and political center of Silicon Valley , and the largest city in Northern California ( both in population and area ) .", "Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles ( 466.1 km ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "San Jose is the city located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley in Silicon Valley in Northern California. It is located on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, covering an area of 179.97 square miles.", "selected_sentences": [ "San Jose ( / ˌsæn hoʊˈzeɪ , - ˈseɪ / ; Spanish for ' Saint Joseph ' ; Spanish : ( saŋ xoˈse ) ) , officially the City of San José , is an economic , cultural and political center of Silicon Valley , and the largest city in Northern California ( both in population and area ) .", "Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles ( 466.1 km ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Western Roman Empire", "text": "Though the Empire had seen periods with more than one Emperor ruling jointly before , the view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century . His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West , each with an appointed Caesar ( junior Emperor and designated successor ) . Though the tetrarchic system would collapse in a matter of years , the East - West geographical administrative division would endure in one form or another for centuries to come . As such , the Western Roman Empire would exist intermittently in several periods between the 3rd and 5th centuries . Though some emperors , such as Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire , it would often divide again upon their deaths . After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified . Eighty - five years later , in 480 , following various invasions and the collapse of central control in the West , Zeno of the Eastern Empire recognized the reality of the Western Empire 's reduced domain -- effective central control had ceased to exist even in the Italian Peninsula after the depositions of Julius Nepos and Romulus Augustulus -- and therefore abolished the Western court and proclaimed himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire . ", "sentences": [ "Though the Empire had seen periods with more than one Emperor ruling jointly before , the view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century .", "His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West , each with an appointed Caesar ( junior Emperor and designated successor ) .", "Though the tetrarchic system would collapse in a matter of years , the East - West geographical administrative division would endure in one form or another for centuries to come .", "As such , the Western Roman Empire would exist intermittently in several periods between the 3rd and 5th centuries .", "Though some emperors , such as Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire , it would often divide again upon their deaths .", "After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified .", "Eighty - five years later , in 480 , following various invasions and the collapse of central control in the West , Zeno of the Eastern Empire recognized the reality of the Western Empire 's reduced domain -- effective central control had ceased to exist even in the Italian Peninsula after the depositions of Julius Nepos and Romulus Augustulus -- and therefore abolished the Western court and proclaimed himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century. His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West. Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire, but it would divide again upon their deaths. After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified .", "selected_sentences": [ "Though the Empire had seen periods with more than one Emperor ruling jointly before , the view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century .", "His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West , each with an appointed Caesar ( junior Emperor and designated successor ) .", "Though some emperors , such as Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire , it would often divide again upon their deaths .", "After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century. His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West. Constantine I and Theodosius I would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire, but it would divide again upon their deaths. After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified .", "selected_sentences": [ "Though the Empire had seen periods with more than one Emperor ruling jointly before , the view that it was impossible for a single emperor to govern the entire Empire was established by Emperor Diocletian following the disastrous civil wars and disintegrations of the Crisis of the 3rd century .", "His ideas were instituted in Roman law by the introduction of the Tetrarchy in AD 286 , which divided the position of Augustus ( Emperor ) into two ; one in the East and one in the West , each with an appointed Caesar ( junior Emperor and designated successor ) .", "Though some emperors , such as Constantine I and Theodosius I , would manage to rise to the position of Augustus in both halves and as such reunify the Empire , it would often divide again upon their deaths .", "After the death of Theodosius I in AD 395 , the Empire was divided between his sons after which it would never again be unified ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Allostasis", "text": "The concept of allostasis was proposed by Sterling and Eyer in 1988 to describe an additional process of reestablishing homeostasis , but one that responds to a challenge instead of to subtle ebb and flow . This theory suggests that both homeostasis and allostasis are endogenous systems responsible for maintaining the internal stability of an organism . Homeostasis , from the Greek homeo , means `` similar , '' while stasis means `` stand ; '' thus , `` standing at about the same level . '' ( The term was not coined as `` homostasis '' or `` standing the same '' because internal states are frequently being disturbed and corrected , thus rarely perfectly constant . ) Allostasis was coined similarly , from the Greek allo , which means `` variable ; '' thus , `` remaining stable by being variable '' ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ; Klein 2004 ) . Allostatic regulation reflects , at least partly , cephalic involvement in primary regulatory events , in that it is anticipatory to systemic physiological regulation ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ; Schulkin 2003 ) . The term Heterostasis is also used in place of Allostasis , particularly where state changes are finite in number and therefore discrete ( e.g. computational processes ) . ", "sentences": [ "The concept of allostasis was proposed by Sterling and Eyer in 1988 to describe an additional process of reestablishing homeostasis , but one that responds to a challenge instead of to subtle ebb and flow .", "This theory suggests that both homeostasis and allostasis are endogenous systems responsible for maintaining the internal stability of an organism .", "Homeostasis , from the Greek homeo , means `` similar , '' while stasis means `` stand ; '' thus , `` standing at about the same level . ''", "( The term was not coined as `` homostasis '' or `` standing the same '' because internal states are frequently being disturbed and corrected , thus rarely perfectly constant . )", "Allostasis was coined similarly , from the Greek allo , which means `` variable ; '' thus , `` remaining stable by being variable '' ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ; Klein 2004 ) .", "Allostatic regulation reflects , at least partly , cephalic involvement in primary regulatory events , in that it is anticipatory to systemic physiological regulation ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ;", "Schulkin 2003 ) .", "The term Heterostasis is also used in place of Allostasis , particularly where state changes are finite in number and therefore discrete ( e.g. computational processes ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The concept of allostasis describes an additional process of reestablishing homeostasis, but one that responds to a challenge instead of to subtle ebb and flow. Homeostasis, from the Greek homeo, means \"similar,\" while stasis means \"stand;\" thus, \"standing at about the same level.\" Allostasis was coined similarly, from the Greek allo, which means \"variable:\" thus, \"remaining stable by being variable.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "The concept of allostasis was proposed by Sterling and Eyer in 1988 to describe an additional process of reestablishing homeostasis , but one that responds to a challenge instead of to subtle ebb and flow .", "Homeostasis , from the Greek homeo , means `` similar , '' while stasis means `` stand ; '' thus , `` standing at about the same level . ''", "Allostasis was coined similarly , from the Greek allo , which means `` variable ; '' thus , `` remaining stable by being variable '' ( Sterling & Eyer 1988 ; Klein 2004 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Print screen", "text": "In Microsoft Windows , pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen , while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window . The captured image can then be pasted into an editing program such as a graphics program or even a word processor . Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode ( this keyboard shortcut can be turned off by the user ) . Since Windows 8 , pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc ( and optionally in addition to the Alt key ) will save the captured image to disk ( the default pictures location ) . This behavior is therefore backward compatible with users who learned Print Screen actions under operating systems such as MS - DOS . ", "sentences": [ "In Microsoft Windows , pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen , while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window .", "The captured image can then be pasted into an editing program such as a graphics program or even a word processor .", "Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode ( this keyboard shortcut can be turned off by the user ) .", "Since Windows 8 , pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc ( and optionally in addition to the Alt key ) will save the captured image to disk ( the default pictures location ) .", "This behavior is therefore backward compatible with users who learned Print Screen actions under operating systems such as MS - DOS ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Microsoft Windows, pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen, while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window. Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode. Since Windows 8, pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc (and optionally in addition to the Alt key) will save the captured image to disk.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Microsoft Windows , pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen , while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window .", "Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode ( this keyboard shortcut can be turned off by the user ) .", "Since Windows 8 , pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc ( and optionally in addition to the Alt key ) will save the captured image to disk ( the default pictures location ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In Microsoft Windows, pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen, whereas pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Microsoft Windows , pressing Prt Sc will capture the entire screen , while pressing the Alt key in combination with Prt Sc will capture the currently selected window .", "Pressing Prt Sc with both the left Alt key and left ⇧ Shift pressed turns on a high contrast mode ( this keyboard shortcut can be turned off by the user ) .", "Since Windows 8 , pressing the ⊞ Win key in combination with Prt Sc ( and optionally in addition to the Alt key ) will save the captured image to disk ( the default pictures location ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Phosphofructokinase 1", "text": "Phosphofructokinase - 1 ( PFK - 1 ) is one of the most important regulatory enzymes ( EC 2.7. 1.11 ) of glycolysis . It is an allosteric enzyme made of 4 subunits and controlled by many activators and inhibitors . PFK - 1 catalyzes the important `` committed '' step of glycolysis , the conversion of fructose 6 - phosphate and ATP to fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP . Glycolysis is the foundation for respiration , both anaerobic and aerobic . Because phosphofructokinase ( PFK ) catalyzes the ATP - dependent phosphorylation to convert fructose - 6 - phosphate into fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP , it is one of the key regulatory and rate limiting steps of glycolysis . PFK is able to regulate glycolysis through allosteric inhibition , and in this way , the cell can increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis in response to the cell 's energy requirements . For example , a high ratio of ATP to ADP will inhibit PFK and glycolysis . The key difference between the regulation of PFK in eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that in eukaryotes PFK is activated by fructose 2 , 6 - bisphosphate . The purpose of fructose 2 , 6 - bisphosphate is to supersede ATP inhibition , thus allowing eukaryotes to have greater sensitivity to regulation by hormones like glucagon and insulin . ", "sentences": [ "Phosphofructokinase - 1 ( PFK - 1 ) is one of the most important regulatory enzymes ( EC 2.7.", "1.11 ) of glycolysis .", "It is an allosteric enzyme made of 4 subunits and controlled by many activators and inhibitors .", "PFK - 1 catalyzes the important `` committed '' step of glycolysis , the conversion of fructose 6 - phosphate and ATP to fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP .", "Glycolysis is the foundation for respiration , both anaerobic and aerobic .", "Because phosphofructokinase ( PFK ) catalyzes the ATP - dependent phosphorylation to convert fructose - 6 - phosphate into fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate", "and ADP , it is one of the key regulatory and rate limiting steps of glycolysis .", "PFK is able to regulate glycolysis through allosteric inhibition , and in this way , the cell can increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis in response to the cell 's energy requirements .", "For example , a high ratio of ATP to ADP will inhibit PFK and glycolysis .", "The key difference between the regulation of PFK in eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that in eukaryotes PFK is activated by fructose 2 , 6 - bisphosphate .", "The purpose of fructose 2 , 6 - bisphosphate is to supersede ATP inhibition , thus allowing eukaryotes to have greater sensitivity to regulation by hormones like glucagon and insulin ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Phosphofructokinase is a rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis because of its ablity to regulate glycolysis through allosteric inhibition which enables the cell to increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis in response to the cell 's energy requirements .", "selected_sentences": [ "Phosphofructokinase - 1 ( PFK - 1 ) is one of the most important regulatory enzymes ( EC 2.7.", "PFK is able to regulate glycolysis through allosteric inhibition , and in this way , the cell can increase or decrease the rate of glycolysis in response to the cell 's energy requirements ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Because phosphofructokinase ( PFK ) catalyzes the ATP - dependent phosphorylation to convert fructose - 6 - phosphate into fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate and ADP , it is one of the key regulatory and rate limiting steps of glycolysis.", "selected_sentences": [ "Because phosphofructokinase ( PFK ) catalyzes the ATP - dependent phosphorylation to convert fructose - 6 - phosphate into fructose 1 , 6 - bisphosphate", "and ADP , it is one of the key regulatory and rate limiting steps of glycolysis ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Scabies", "text": "Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var . hominis . The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs . The symptoms of scabies are due to an allergic reaction to the mites . Often , only between 10 and 15 mites are involved in an infection . Scabies is most often spread during a relatively long period of direct skin contact with an infected person ( at least 10 minutes ) such as that which may occur during sex . Spread of disease may occur even if the person has not developed symptoms yet . Crowded living conditions , such as those found in child - care facilities , group homes , and prisons , increase the risk of spread . Areas with a lack of access to water also have higher rates of disease . Crusted scabies is a more severe form of the disease . It typically only occurs in those with a poor immune system and people may have millions of mites , making them much more contagious . In these cases , spread of infection may occur during brief contact or by contaminated objects . The mite is very small and usually not directly visible . Diagnosis is based on the signs and symptoms . ", "sentences": [ "Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var .", "hominis .", "The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs .", "The symptoms of scabies are due to an allergic reaction to the mites .", "Often , only between 10 and 15 mites are involved in an infection .", "Scabies is most often spread during a relatively long period of direct skin contact with an infected person ( at least 10 minutes ) such as that which may occur during sex .", "Spread of disease may occur even if the person has not developed symptoms yet .", "Crowded living conditions , such as those found in child - care facilities , group homes , and prisons , increase the risk of spread .", "Areas with a lack of access to water also have higher rates of disease .", "Crusted scabies is a more severe form of the disease .", "It typically only occurs in those with a poor immune system and people may have millions of mites , making them much more contagious .", "In these cases , spread of infection may occur during brief contact or by contaminated objects .", "The mite is very small and usually not directly visible .", "Diagnosis is based on the signs and symptoms ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var .\r\nThe mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs .", "selected_sentences": [ "Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var .", "The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs.", "selected_sentences": [ "Scabies is caused by infection with the female mite Sarcoptes scabiei var .", "hominis .", "The mites burrow into the skin to live and deposit eggs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Provinces and territories of Canada", "text": "The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution . In the 1867 Canadian Confederation , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , upon Confederation , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century . Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories . The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan . Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew . The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America . Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second - largest country by area . ", "sentences": [ "The provinces and territories of Canada are the administrative divisions that are responsible for the delivery of sub-national governance within the geographical areas of Canada under the authority of the Canadian Constitution .", "In the 1867 Canadian Confederation , three provinces of British North America -- New Brunswick , Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada ( which , upon Confederation , was divided into Ontario and Quebec ) -- were united to form a federated colony , which eventually became a sovereign nation in the next century .", "Over its history , Canada 's international borders have changed several times , and the country has grown from the original four provinces to the current ten provinces and three territories .", "The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan .", "Several of the provinces were former British colonies , and Quebec was originally a French colony , while others were added as Canada grew .", "The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America .", "Together , the provinces and territories make up the world 's second - largest country by area ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There are 10 provinces in Canada: Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan .\r\nThe three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon.", "selected_sentences": [ "The ten provinces are Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Nova Scotia , Ontario , Prince Edward Island , Quebec , and Saskatchewan .", "The three territories are Northwest Territories , Nunavut , and Yukon , which govern the rest of the area of the former British North America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Royal corgis", "text": "In 2007 , Elizabeth II had five corgis : Monty , Emma , Linnet , Willow and Holly ; five cocker spaniels : Bisto , Oxo , Flash , Spick and Span ; and four dorgis ( dachshund - corgi crossbreeds ) : Cider , Berry , Vulcan and Candy . Monty , Willow and Holly appeared in the 2012 Olympic opening ceremony when James Bond arrived at Buckingham Palace to escort the Queen to the event . Monty had previously belonged to the Queen Mother , and died in September 2012 . It was reported in 2015 that the Queen stopped breeding corgis so as not to leave any behind when she died . Her final corgi , Willow , died in April 2018 . Two ' dorgis ' , Vulcan and Candy , are still alive . ", "sentences": [ "In 2007 , Elizabeth II had five corgis :", "Monty , Emma , Linnet , Willow and Holly ; five cocker spaniels : Bisto , Oxo , Flash , Spick and Span ; and four dorgis ( dachshund - corgi crossbreeds ) :", "Cider , Berry , Vulcan and Candy .", "Monty , Willow and Holly appeared in the 2012 Olympic opening ceremony when James Bond arrived at Buckingham Palace to escort the Queen to the event .", "Monty had previously belonged to the Queen Mother , and died in September 2012 .", "It was reported in 2015 that the Queen stopped breeding corgis so as not to leave any behind when she died .", "Her final corgi , Willow , died in April 2018 .", "Two ' dorgis ' , Vulcan and Candy , are still alive ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 2007, Elizabeth II had five corgis: Monty, Emma, Linnet, Willow and Holly. Monty died in September 2012, and her final corgi, Willow, died in April 2018. It was reported in 2015 that the Queen stopped breeding corgis so as not to leave any behind when she died.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2007 , Elizabeth II had five corgis :", "Monty , Emma , Linnet , Willow and Holly ; five cocker spaniels : Bisto , Oxo , Flash , Spick and Span ; and four dorgis ( dachshund - corgi crossbreeds ) :", "Monty had previously belonged to the Queen Mother , and died in September 2012 .", "It was reported in 2015 that the Queen stopped breeding corgis so as not to leave any behind when she died .", "Her final corgi , Willow , died in April 2018 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Articles of Confederation", "text": "The Articles of Confederation , formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union , was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution . It was approved , after much debate ( between July 1776 and November 1777 ) , by the Second Continental Congress on November 15 , 1777 , and sent to the states for ratification . The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states . A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states . The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament . ", "sentences": [ "The Articles of Confederation , formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union , was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution .", "It was approved , after much debate ( between July 1776 and November 1777 ) , by the Second Continental Congress on November 15 , 1777 , and sent to the states for ratification .", "The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states .", "A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states .", "The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The federal government held the powers in the Articles of Confederation, which colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states .", "The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The federal government received only Articles of Confederation powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament.", "selected_sentences": [ "The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Penny board", "text": "A Penny board is a type of plastic skateboard , known within the industry as a short cruiser . The term `` Penny '' is synonymous with `` Penny Skateboards '' , an Australian - based company founded in 2010 by Ben Mackay . Penny is a registered trademark for skateboards , but has been widely generalised to describe all small plastic skateboards due to the brand 's popularity . Penny Skateboards revived the plastic skateboard category by pairing a high quality plastic deck with cruiser wheels and trucks . This combination now epitomises a `` Penny board '' in generic terms . Penny Skateboards was named after Ben Mackay 's sister , Penny . ", "sentences": [ "A Penny board is a type of plastic skateboard , known within the industry as a short cruiser .", "The term `` Penny '' is synonymous with `` Penny Skateboards '' , an Australian - based company founded in 2010 by Ben Mackay .", "Penny is a registered trademark for skateboards , but has been widely generalised to describe all small plastic skateboards due to the brand 's popularity .", "Penny Skateboards revived the plastic skateboard category by pairing a high quality plastic deck with cruiser wheels and trucks .", "This combination now epitomises a `` Penny board '' in generic terms .", "Penny Skateboards was named after Ben Mackay 's sister , Penny ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A Penny board is a type of plastic skateboard , known within the industry as a short cruiser. Penny is a registered trademark for skateboards , but has been widely generalised to describe all small plastic skateboards due to the brand 's popularity. Penny Skateboards revived the plastic skateboard category by pairing a high quality plastic deck with cruiser wheels and trucks.", "selected_sentences": [ "A Penny board is a type of plastic skateboard , known within the industry as a short cruiser .", "Penny is a registered trademark for skateboards , but has been widely generalised to describe all small plastic skateboards due to the brand 's popularity .", "Penny Skateboards revived the plastic skateboard category by pairing a high quality plastic deck with cruiser wheels and trucks ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Barberton, Ohio", "text": "Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe . In 1891 , when Barberton was incorporated , the scattered farms that had originally characterized the landscape were transformed into a fledgling city of 1,800 . When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) . Many new immigrants were attracted to its industrial jobs , which provided a path to assimilation . O.C. ", "sentences": [ "Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe .", "In 1891 , when Barberton was incorporated , the scattered farms that had originally characterized the landscape were transformed into a fledgling city of 1,800 .", "When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) .", "Many new immigrants were attracted to its industrial jobs , which provided a path to assimilation .", "O.C." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Barberton became known as the \"Magic City\" because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years, at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe. When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893, he noted that since 1891, it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic (hence its nickname).", "selected_sentences": [ "Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe .", "When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Barberton, Ohio became known as the \"Magic City\" because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years, at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe. An Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 and noted that since 1891, it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic, hence its nickname.", "selected_sentences": [ "Barberton became known as the `` Magic City '' because of its rapid population growth during its formative industrial years , at a time of waves of immigration from eastern and southern Europe .", "When an Akron Beacon Journal reporter revisited Barberton in 1893 , he noted that since 1891 , it had grown so quickly that it appeared to have grown by magic ( hence its nickname ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "White Rabbit", "text": "The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll 's book Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . He appears at the very beginning of the book , in chapter one , wearing a waistcoat , and muttering `` Oh dear ! Oh dear ! I shall be too late ! '' Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland . Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large . The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts . ", "sentences": [ "The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll 's book Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland .", "He appears at the very beginning of the book , in chapter one , wearing a waistcoat , and muttering `` Oh dear !", "Oh dear !", "I shall be too late ! ''", "Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland .", "Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large .", "The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering \"Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!\" Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts.", "selected_sentences": [ "He appears at the very beginning of the book , in chapter one , wearing a waistcoat , and muttering `` Oh dear !", "Oh dear !", "I shall be too late ! ''", "Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland .", "The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "He was a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters , as a herald - like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Phoebe Forrester", "text": "Phoebe Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful . The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later . From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy . The character was killed off in 2008 . Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) . As a result of constant SORASing , Phoebe was seventeen by 2006 . ", "sentences": [ "Phoebe Forrester is a fictional character from the CBS Daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful .", "The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later .", "From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy .", "The character was killed off in 2008 .", "Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) .", "As a result of constant SORASing , Phoebe was seventeen by 2006 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later. From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy. Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister, Steffy (Jacqueline MacInnes Wood), were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo).", "selected_sentences": [ "The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later .", "From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy .", "Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The first actress playing the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover, who left the show after a few months. From July 11, 2006 to 2008, Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first actress to play the character on a contract basis was Addison Hoover , who joined the show in April 2005 and left just months later .", "From July 11 , 2006 to 2008 , Phoebe was played by MacKenzie Mauzy .", "Phoebe Forrester and her twin sister , Steffy ( Jacqueline MacInnes Wood ) , were born in September 1999 to Ridge Forrester ( Ronn Moss ) and Taylor Hayes ( Hunter Tylo ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Belvedere, Vienna", "text": "In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son , Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k. Gemäldegalerie ( `` Imperial Picture Gallery '' ) from the Imperial Stables -- a part of the city 's Hofburg Imperial Palace -- to the Upper Belvedere . Inspired by the idea of enlightened absolutism , the intention was to make the imperial collection accessible to the general public . The gallery opened five years later , making it one of the first public museums in the world . A series of eminent painters served as directors in charge of the imperial collection in the Upper Belvedere up to 1891 when it was transferred to the newly built Kunsthistorisches Museum ( Museum of Fine Arts ) on Vienna 's splendid Ringstrasse . ", "sentences": [ "In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son , Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k.", "Gemäldegalerie ( `` Imperial Picture Gallery '' ) from the Imperial Stables -- a part of the city 's Hofburg Imperial Palace -- to the Upper Belvedere .", "Inspired by the idea of enlightened absolutism , the intention was to make the imperial collection accessible to the general public .", "The gallery opened five years later , making it one of the first public museums in the world .", "A series of eminent painters served as directors in charge of the imperial collection in the Upper Belvedere up to 1891 when it was transferred to the newly built Kunsthistorisches Museum ( Museum of Fine Arts ) on Vienna 's splendid Ringstrasse ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son, Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k. Imperial Picture Gallery from the Imperial Stables to the Upper Belvedere. The gallery opened five years later, making it one of the first public museums in the world.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son , Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k.", "Gemäldegalerie ( `` Imperial Picture Gallery '' ) from the Imperial Stables -- a part of the city 's Hofburg Imperial Palace -- to the Upper Belvedere .", "The gallery opened five years later , making it one of the first public museums in the world ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "The Last of Us", "text": "The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment . It was released for the PlayStation 3 worldwide on June 14 , 2013 . Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States . The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus . In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay . ", "sentences": [ "The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment .", "It was released for the PlayStation 3 worldwide on June 14 , 2013 .", "Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States .", "The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus .", "In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror video game. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States. The Last of Us is played from a third-person perspective; players use firearms and improvised weapons, and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. In the game's online multiplayer mode, up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment .", "Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States .", "The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus .", "In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Last of Us is an action-adventure survival horror video game. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Last of Us is an action - adventure survival horror video game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment .", "Players control Joel , a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across a post-apocalyptic United States .", "The Last of Us is played from a third - person perspective ; players use firearms and improvised weapons , and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus .", "In the game 's online multiplayer mode , up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "World Snooker Championship", "text": "The World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money . The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis . Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event , undefeated , after his 1946 success . In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952 , although an unofficial championship was held until 1957 . In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock - out event again . Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield , England . The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May . In the modern era ( since 1969 ) , the best record is that of Stephen Hendry , who won the title seven times . Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles . The current champion is Mark Williams , who has won the tournament three times . ", "sentences": [ "The World Snooker Championship is the leading snooker tournament both in terms of prestige and prize money .", "The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis .", "Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event , undefeated , after his 1946 success .", "In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952 , although an unofficial championship was held until 1957 .", "In 1964 the championship was revived on a challenge basis and in 1969 the championship became a knock - out event again .", "Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield , England .", "The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May .", "In the modern era ( since 1969 ) , the best record is that of Stephen Hendry , who won the title seven times .", "Steve Davis and Ray Reardon both won six times while Ronnie O'Sullivan has won five titles .", "The current champion is Mark Williams , who has won the tournament three times ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Joe Davis won the first snooker championship in 1927 and he won a total of 15 championships before retiring. In modern time the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won seven times.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first championship was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis .", "Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event , undefeated , after his 1946 success .", "In the modern era ( since 1969 ) , the best record is that of Stephen Hendry , who won the title seven times ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Romanticism", "text": "Romanticism ( also the Romantic era or the Romantic period ) was an artistic , literary , musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century , and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850 . Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature , preferring the medieval rather than the classical . It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution , the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment , and the scientific rationalization of nature -- all components of modernity . It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts , music , and literature , but had a major impact on historiography , education , and the natural sciences . It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism . ", "sentences": [ "Romanticism ( also the Romantic era or the Romantic period ) was an artistic , literary , musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century , and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850 .", "Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature , preferring the medieval rather than the classical .", "It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution , the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment , and the scientific rationalization of nature -- all components of modernity .", "It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts , music , and literature , but had a major impact on historiography , education , and the natural sciences .", "It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism .", "selected_sentences": [ "Romanticism ( also the Romantic era or the Romantic period ) was an artistic , literary , musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century , and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850 .", "It had a significant and complex effect on politics , with romantic thinkers influencing liberalism , radicalism , conservatism and nationalism ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Small intestine", "text": "The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place . The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum . The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins . It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi . The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi . ", "sentences": [ "The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place .", "The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum .", "The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins .", "It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi .", "The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food, using small finger-like protrusions called villi where most of the end absorption of food takes place.", "selected_sentences": [ "The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place .", "The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota)", "text": "The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin , out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County , near Solon Springs , approximately 20 miles ( 32 km ) south of Lake Superior . It flows south to Gordon , then southwest . It is joined by the Namekagon River in northern Burnett County , where it becomes significantly wider . A few miles downstream the St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin , which it demarcates for another 130 miles ( 209 km ) until its confluence with the Mississippi River . Aerial ", "sentences": [ "The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin , out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County , near Solon Springs , approximately 20 miles ( 32 km ) south of Lake Superior .", "It flows south to Gordon , then southwest .", "It is joined by the Namekagon River in northern Burnett County , where it becomes significantly wider .", "A few miles downstream the St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin , which it demarcates for another 130 miles ( 209 km ) until its confluence with the Mississippi River .", "Aerial" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin, out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County, near Solon Springs, approximately 20 miles south of Lake Superior. The St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin, which it demarcates for another 130 miles until its confluence with the Mississippi River.", "selected_sentences": [ "The St. Croix River rises in the northwestern corner of Wisconsin , out of Upper St. Croix Lake in Douglas County , near Solon Springs , approximately 20 miles ( 32 km ) south of Lake Superior .", "A few miles downstream the St. Croix meets the boundary between Minnesota and Wisconsin , which it demarcates for another 130 miles ( 209 km ) until its confluence with the Mississippi River ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New Orleans Pelicans", "text": "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 . ", "sentences": [ "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .", "Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets .", "The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season .", "On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season .", "The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans. The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .", "The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Pelicans moved to New Orleans in the 2002-03 season. In the season of 2007-08 the team moved back to New Orleans after they spent two seasons in Oklahoma City due to the he damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .", "Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets .", "The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ciompi Revolt", "text": "The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 . Those who revolted consisted of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government . These labourers had grown increasingly resentful over the established patrician oligarchy . In addition , they were expected to pay heavy taxes which they could not afford , forcing some to abandon their homes . The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years . ", "sentences": [ "The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .", "Those who revolted consisted of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government .", "These labourers had grown increasingly resentful over the established patrician oligarchy .", "In addition , they were expected to pay heavy taxes which they could not afford , forcing some to abandon their homes .", "The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .\r\nThe resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .", "The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers, consisting of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government. The resulting insurrection led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Revolt of the Ciompi was a rebellion among unrepresented labourers which occurred in Florence , Italy from 1378 to 1382 .", "Those who revolted consisted of artisans , labourers , and craftsmen who did not belong to any guilds and were therefore unable to participate in the Florentine government .", "The resulting insurrection over such tensions led to the creation of a government composed of wool workers and other disenfranchised workers which lasted for three and a half years ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "G.I. (military)", "text": "During World War I , American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as `` G.I. cans '' . Also during that war , `` G.I. '' started being interpreted as `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen . The term `` G.I. '' came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System ( `` the draft '' ) in 1940 , extending into 1941 . Next , the use of `` G.I. '' expanded from 1942 through 1945 . The American five - star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that `` the truly heroic figure of this war ( is ) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air , the navy , and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations . '' ", "sentences": [ "During World War I , American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as `` G.I. cans '' .", "Also during that war , `` G.I. '' started being interpreted as `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen .", "The term `` G.I. '' came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System ( `` the draft '' ) in 1940 , extending into 1941 .", "Next , the use of `` G.I. '' expanded from 1942 through 1945 .", "The American five - star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that `` the truly heroic figure of this war ( is ) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air , the navy , and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During World War I, American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as \"G.I. cans .\"\r\n Also during that war, \"G.I.\" started being interpreted as \"Government Issue\" or \"General Issue\" for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen. The term \"G.I.\" came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System in 1940. The American five-star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that \"the truly heroic figure of this war (is) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air, the navy, and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "During World War I , American soldiers sardonically referred to incoming German artillery shells as `` G.I. cans '' .", "Also during that war , `` G.I. '' started being interpreted as `` Government Issue '' or `` General Issue '' for the general items of equipment of soldiers and airmen .", "The term `` G.I. '' came into widespread use in the United States with the start of the Selective Service System ( `` the draft '' ) in 1940 , extending into 1941 .", "The American five - star General Dwight D. Eisenhower said in 1945 that `` the truly heroic figure of this war ( is ) G.I. Joe and his counterpart in the air , the navy , and the Merchant Marine of every one of the United Nations . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elf (Middle-earth)", "text": "Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor . After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones . However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead . An exception was Glorfindel in The Lord of the Rings ; as shown in later books , Tolkien decided he was a `` reborn '' hero from The Silmarillion rather than an individual with the same name . A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however . Tolkien 's Elvish words for `` spirit '' and `` body '' were fëa ( plural fëar ) and hröa ( plural hröar ) respectively . ", "sentences": [ "Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor .", "After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones .", "However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead .", "An exception was Glorfindel in The Lord of the Rings ; as shown in later books , Tolkien decided he was a `` reborn '' hero from The Silmarillion rather than an individual with the same name .", "A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however .", "Tolkien 's Elvish words for `` spirit '' and `` body '' were fëa ( plural fëar ) and hröa ( plural hröar ) respectively ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor. After a certain period of time and rest that serves as \"cleansing,\" their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones. However, they almost never go back to Middle-earth and remain in Valinor instead. A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien, as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle-earth -- as a mortal, however.", "selected_sentences": [ "Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor .", "After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones .", "However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead .", "A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor. After a certain period of time and rest that serves as \"cleansing,\" their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones. However, they almost never go back to Middle-earth and remain in Valinor instead.", "selected_sentences": [ "Spirits of dead Elves go to the Halls of Mandos in Valinor .", "After a certain period of time and rest that serves as `` cleansing '' , their spirits are clothed in bodies identical to their old ones .", "However , they almost never go back to Middle - earth and remain in Valinor instead .", "A rare and more unusual example of an Elf coming back from the Halls of Mandos is found in the tale of Beren and Lúthien , as Lúthien was the other Elf to be sent back to Middle - earth -- as a mortal , however ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ottoman–German alliance", "text": "Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire . Already at the beginning of the Turco - Italian War in Northern Africa , the Grand Vizier Sait Halim Paşa had expressed the government 's desire , and the Turkish ambassadors were asked to find out whether the European capitals would be interested . Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands . It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 . Great Britain declined an Ottoman request . The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation . However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers . Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic . ", "sentences": [ "Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire .", "Already at the beginning of the Turco - Italian War in Northern Africa , the Grand Vizier Sait Halim Paşa had expressed the government 's desire , and the Turkish ambassadors were asked to find out whether the European capitals would be interested .", "Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands .", "It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 .", "Great Britain declined an Ottoman request .", "The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation .", "However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers .", "Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire. Only Russia seemed to have an interest--however, under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands. It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French. Great Britain declined an Ottoman request. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation. However pressure from some of Mehmed's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers.\r\nWhilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire, Germany was enthusiastic.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire .", "Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands .", "It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 .", "Great Britain declined an Ottoman request .", "The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation .", "However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers .", "Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire. Only Russia seemed to have an interest--however, under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands. It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French as France 's main ally was Russia. Great Britain declined an Ottoman request. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation. However pressure from some of Mehmed's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers. Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire, Germany was enthusiastic.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most European powers were not interested in joining an alliance with the ailing Ottoman Empire .", "Only Russia seemed to have an interest -- however , under conditions that would have amounted a Russian protectorate on the Ottoman lands .", "It was impossible to reconcile an alliance with the French : as France 's main ally was Russia , the long - time enemy of the Ottoman Empire since the War of 1828 .", "Great Britain declined an Ottoman request .", "The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed V specifically wanted the Empire to remain a non-belligerent nation .", "However pressure from some of Mehmed 's senior advisors led the Empire to align with the Central Powers .", "Whilst Great Britain was unenthusiastic about aligning with the Ottoman Empire , Germany was enthusiastic ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Black Hole Sun", "text": "Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . '' He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written . I guess it worked for a lot of people who heard it , but I have no idea how you 'd begin to take that one literally . '' In another interview he elaborated further , stating , `` It 's funny because hits are usually sort of congruent , sort of an identifiable lyric idea , and that song pretty much had none . The chorus lyric is kind of beautiful and easy to remember . Other than that , I sure did n't have an understanding of it after I wrote it . I was just sucked in by the music and I was painting a picture with the lyrics . There was no real idea to get across . '' Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad . But because the melody is really pretty , everyone thinks it 's almost chipper , which is ridiculous . '' When asked about the line , `` Times are gone for honest men '' , Cornell said : ", "sentences": [ "Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . ''", "He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written .", "I guess it worked for a lot of people who heard it , but I have no idea how you 'd begin to take that one literally . ''", "In another interview he elaborated further , stating , `` It 's funny because hits are usually sort of congruent , sort of an identifiable lyric idea , and that song pretty much had none .", "The chorus lyric is kind of beautiful and easy to remember .", "Other than that , I sure did n't have an understanding of it after I wrote it .", "I was just sucked in by the music and I was painting a picture with the lyrics .", "There was no real idea to get across . ''", "Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .", "But because the melody is really pretty , everyone thinks it 's almost chipper , which is ridiculous . ''", "When asked about the line , `` Times are gone for honest men '' , Cornell said :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . '' `` Lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written .\" Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .", "selected_sentences": [ "Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . ''", "He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written .", "Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "According to Cornell, \"Black Hole Sun\" is just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song. Adding that lyrically, it 's probably the closest to him just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything he has written. Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , \"No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad .", "selected_sentences": [ "Regarding `` Black Hole Sun '' , Cornell stated , `` It 's just sort of a surreal dreamscape , a weird , play - with - the - title kind of song . ''", "He also said that `` lyrically it 's probably the closest to me just playing with words for words ' sake , of anything I 've written .", "Commenting upon how the song was misinterpreted as being positive , Cornell said , `` No one seems to get this , but ' Black Hole Sun ' is sad ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured . ", "sentences": [ "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m.", "Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) .", "The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers .", "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer.", "188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed .", "One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Japanese sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer. They also damaged eight U.S. Navy battleships, of which four sunk. Also 188 U.S. aircrafts were destroyed.", "selected_sentences": [ "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer.", "188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup qualification", "text": "In October 2013 , UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018 . The format would have been the same , but in groups of five instead of four . This was in response to FIFA President Sepp Blatter 's comments that Africa and Asia deserved more spots in the World Cup finals at the expense of European and South American teams . However , FIFA general secretary Jérôme Valcke said that expansion in 2018 would be `` unlikely '' , while Russian sports minister Vitaly Mutko said that the country was `` preparing on the basis that 32 teams will be taking part . '' Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017 , when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup . ", "sentences": [ "In October 2013 , UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018 .", "The format would have been the same , but in groups of five instead of four .", "This was in response to FIFA President Sepp Blatter 's comments that Africa and Asia deserved more spots in the World Cup finals at the expense of European and South American teams .", "However , FIFA general secretary Jérôme Valcke said that expansion in 2018 would be `` unlikely '' , while Russian sports minister Vitaly Mutko said that the country was `` preparing on the basis that 32 teams will be taking part . ''", "Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017 , when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In October 2013, UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018. Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017, when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup.", "selected_sentences": [ "In October 2013 , UEFA President Michel Platini proposed that the World Cup finals should be expanded from 32 to 40 teams starting from 2018 .", "Expansion was ultimately delayed until 10 January 2017 , when the FIFA Council voted unanimously to expand to 48 teams starting in the 2026 FIFA World Cup ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Black-eyed pea", "text": "There are several legends as to the origin of this custom . Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War . The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies . Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched , because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption . Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter , and black - eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck . One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought backup supplies with him including three days of animal feed and would have been unlikely to have left even animal feed untouched . In addition , the dates of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah , respectively , are November 13 and November 28 . As Sherman 's march was from November 15 to December 21 , 1864 , it is improbable , although possible , that the Union Army would have come across standing fields of black eyed peas as relayed in most versions of the legend . In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day . Other Southern American traditions point to Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic ancestry in Southern cities and plantations . ", "sentences": [ "There are several legends as to the origin of this custom .", "Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War .", "The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies .", "Stories say peas and salted pork were said to have been left untouched , because of the belief that they were animal food unfit for human consumption .", "Southerners considered themselves lucky to be left with some supplies to help them survive the winter , and black - eyed peas evolved into a representation of good luck .", "One challenge to this legend is that General Sherman brought backup supplies with him including three days of animal feed and would have been unlikely to have left even animal feed untouched .", "In addition , the dates of the first average frost for Atlanta and Savannah , respectively , are November 13 and November 28 .", "As Sherman 's march was from November 15 to December 21 , 1864 , it is improbable , although possible , that the Union Army would have come across standing fields of black eyed peas as relayed in most versions of the legend .", "In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day .", "Other Southern American traditions point to Jews of Ashkenazi and Sephardic ancestry in Southern cities and plantations ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In one Southern tradition , black - eyed peas were a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day .", "selected_sentences": [ "The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies .", "In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War. The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies. In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day.", "selected_sentences": [ "Two popular explanations for the South 's association with peas and good luck dates back to the American Civil War .", "The first is associated with General William T. Sherman 's march of the Union Army to the sea , during which they pillaged the Confederates ' food supplies .", "In another Southern tradition , black - eyed peas was a symbol of emancipation for African - Americans who had previously been enslaved , and who after the Civil War were officially freed on New Years Day ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Delivery (The Office)", "text": "The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim . The office tries to distract her with food and entertainment . She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert . Meanwhile , Michael , inspired by the success of Pam and Jim 's relationship , sets up Erin with Kevin . Dwight , sent over to find Pam 's iPod , discovers mold in Pam and Jim 's house and remodels their entire kitchen , and also considers entering a pre-natal contract with ex-girlfriend Angela , for he feels he needs a baby for business reasons . ", "sentences": [ "The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company .", "In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .", "The office tries to distract her with food and entertainment .", "She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert .", "Meanwhile , Michael , inspired by the success of Pam and Jim 's relationship , sets up Erin with Kevin .", "Dwight , sent over to find Pam 's iPod , discovers mold in Pam and Jim 's house and remodels their entire kitchen , and also considers entering a pre-natal contract with ex-girlfriend Angela , for he feels he needs a baby for business reasons ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter.", "selected_sentences": [ "In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .", "She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In The Office episode The Delivery, Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital. She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter.", "selected_sentences": [ "In this episode , Pam starts having contractions but insists on waiting till midnight to go to the hospital in order to get an extra night at the hospital , irritating Jim .", "She eventually goes to the hospital and gives birth to a daughter , Cecelia Marie Halpert ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Griot", "text": "A griot ( / ˈɡri. oʊ / ; French pronunciation : ​ ( ɡʁi. o ) ) , jali or jeli ( djeli or djéli in French spelling ) is a West African historian , storyteller , praise singer , poet and / or musician . The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages . As a result of the former of these two functions , he or she is sometimes also called a bard . According to Paul Oliver in his book Savannah Syncopators , `` Though ( the griot ) has to know many traditional songs without error , he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events , chance incidents and the passing scene . His wit can be devastating and his knowledge of local history formidable '' . Although they are popularly known as `` praise singers '' , griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip , satire , or political comment . ", "sentences": [ "A griot ( / ˈɡri.", "oʊ / ; French pronunciation : ​ ( ɡʁi.", "o ) ) , jali or jeli ( djeli or djéli in French spelling ) is a West African historian , storyteller , praise singer , poet and / or musician .", "The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages .", "As a result of the former of these two functions , he or she is sometimes also called a bard .", "According to Paul Oliver in his book Savannah Syncopators , `` Though ( the griot ) has to know many traditional songs without error , he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events , chance incidents and the passing scene .", "His wit can be devastating and his knowledge of local history formidable '' .", "Although they are popularly known as `` praise singers '' , griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip , satire , or political comment ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A griot is a West African historian, storyteller, praise singer, poet and/or musician. The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages. He or she is sometimes also called a bard. The griot has to know many traditional songs without error, he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events, chance incidents and the passing scene. Although they are popularly known as \"praise singers\", griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip, satire, or political comment.", "selected_sentences": [ "A griot ( / ˈɡri.", "o ) ) , jali or jeli ( djeli or djéli in French spelling ) is a West African historian , storyteller , praise singer , poet and / or musician .", "The griot is a repository of oral tradition and is often seen as a societal leader due to his or her traditional position as an advisor to royal personages .", "As a result of the former of these two functions , he or she is sometimes also called a bard .", "According to Paul Oliver in his book Savannah Syncopators , `` Though ( the griot ) has to know many traditional songs without error , he must also have the ability to extemporize on current events , chance incidents and the passing scene .", "Although they are popularly known as `` praise singers '' , griots may use their vocal expertise for gossip , satire , or political comment ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Currencies of Puerto Rico", "text": "On August 13 , 1898 , the Spanish -- American War ended with Spain ceding Puerto Rico to the United States . The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar . In 1902 , the First National Bank of Porto Rico issued banknotes in a parallel manner . Two more series were issued until 1913 . After Puerto Rico 's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States ' economic and monetary system , the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury . The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues , including commemorative banknotes , private currency , and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face . ", "sentences": [ "On August 13 , 1898 , the Spanish -- American War ended with Spain ceding Puerto Rico to the United States .", "The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar .", "In 1902 , the First National Bank of Porto Rico issued banknotes in a parallel manner .", "Two more series were issued until 1913 .", "After Puerto Rico 's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States ' economic and monetary system , the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury .", "The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues , including commemorative banknotes , private currency , and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Bank of Porto Rico issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar, creating the Puerto Rican dollar. The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues, including commemorative banknotes, private currency, and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Banco Español de Puerto Rico was renamed Bank of Porto Rico and issued bills equivalent to the United States dollar , creating the Puerto Rican dollar .", "After Puerto Rico 's economy and monetary system was fully integrated into the United States ' economic and monetary system , the Puerto Rican dollars were redeemed for those issued by the United States Treasury .", "The peso and dollar have been followed by other contemporary issues , including commemorative banknotes , private currency , and a quarter coin designed with Fort San Felipe del Morro in the face ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)", "text": "Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters . Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England . Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley . After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn . Location manager Adam Richards believed Groombridge had an `` immense charm '' that was `` untouched by post-17th Century development '' . Reflecting Wright 's choice of realism , Groombridge 's interior was designed to be `` shabby chic '' . Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming . Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton . Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) . The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence . ", "sentences": [ "Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters .", "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .", "Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley .", "After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .", "Location manager Adam Richards believed Groombridge had an `` immense charm '' that was `` untouched by post-17th Century development '' .", "Reflecting Wright 's choice of realism , Groombridge 's interior was designed to be `` shabby chic '' .", "Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .", "Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .", "Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .", "The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, the largest privately held country house in England, the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent, and representing Netherfield Park was the late-18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire. Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District. The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire.", "selected_sentences": [ "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .", "After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .", "Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .", "Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .", "Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .", "The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Locations included Wilton House in Salisbury, Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, the largest privately held country house in England, the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent, and representing Netherfield Park was the late-18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire. Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District. The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire.", "selected_sentences": [ "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .", "Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley .", "After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .", "Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .", "Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .", "Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .", "The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "text": "In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy . Evans ' design eventually displaced the traditional gristmills . By the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions . In 1789 , the widow of Nathanael Greene recruited Eli Whitney to develop a machine to separate the seeds of short fibered cotton from the fibers . The resulting cotton gin could be made with basic carpentry skills but reduced the necessary labor by a factor of 50 and generated huge profits for cotton growers in the South . While Whitney did not realize financial success from his invention , he moved on to manufacturing rifles and other armaments under government contract that could be made with `` expedition , uniformity , and exactness '' -- the foundational ideas for interchangeable parts . However , Whitney 's vision of interchangeable parts would not be achieved for over two decades with firearms and even longer for other devices . ", "sentences": [ "In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy .", "Evans ' design eventually displaced the traditional gristmills .", "By the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions .", "In 1789 , the widow of Nathanael Greene recruited Eli Whitney to develop a machine to separate the seeds of short fibered cotton from the fibers .", "The resulting cotton gin could be made with basic carpentry skills but reduced the necessary labor by a factor of 50 and generated huge profits for cotton growers in the South .", "While Whitney did not realize financial success from his invention , he moved on to manufacturing rifles and other armaments under government contract that could be made with `` expedition , uniformity , and exactness '' -- the foundational ideas for interchangeable parts .", "However , Whitney 's vision of interchangeable parts would not be achieved for over two decades with firearms and even longer for other devices ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy, and by the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the mid-1780s , Oliver Evans invented an automated flour mill that included a grain elevator and hopper boy .", "By the turn of the century , Evans also developed one of the first high - pressure steam engines and began establishing a network of machine workshops to manufacture and repair these popular inventions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lunar eclipse", "text": "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) . This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' ) exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle . Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon . The type and length of an eclipse depend upon the Moon 's location relative to its orbital nodes . ", "sentences": [ "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) .", "This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' )", "exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle .", "Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon .", "The type and length of an eclipse depend upon the Moon 's location relative to its orbital nodes ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) , this only occurs when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned. Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon .", "selected_sentences": [ "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) .", "This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' )", "Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra. This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle which is only possible on the night of a full moon .", "selected_sentences": [ "A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra ( shadow ) .", "This can occur only when the sun , Earth , and moon are aligned ( in `` syzygy '' )", "exactly , or very closely so , with the Earth in the middle .", "Hence , a lunar eclipse can occur only the night of a full moon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wind turbine", "text": "Wind power was probably used in Persia ( present - day Iran ) about 500 -- 900 AD . The windwheel of Hero of Alexandria marks one of the first recorded instances of wind powering a machine in history . However , the first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan , an Eastern province of Iran , from the 7th century . These `` Panemone '' were vertical axle windmills , which had long vertical drive shafts with rectangular blades . Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth material , these windmills were used to grind grain or draw up water , and were used in the gristmilling and sugarcane industries . ", "sentences": [ "Wind power was probably used in Persia ( present - day Iran ) about 500 -- 900 AD .", "The windwheel of Hero of Alexandria marks one of the first recorded instances of wind powering a machine in history .", "However , the first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan , an Eastern province of Iran , from the 7th century .", "These `` Panemone '' were vertical axle windmills , which had long vertical drive shafts with rectangular blades .", "Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth material , these windmills were used to grind grain or draw up water , and were used in the gristmilling and sugarcane industries ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Wind power was probably used in Persia about 500 -- 900 AD. The first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan, an Eastern province of Iran, from the 7th century.", "selected_sentences": [ "Wind power was probably used in Persia ( present - day Iran ) about 500 -- 900 AD .", "However , the first known practical wind power plants were built in Sistan , an Eastern province of Iran , from the 7th century ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Column", "text": "At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest . In the case of Doric columns , the capital usually consists of a round , tapering cushion , or echinus , supporting a square slab , known as an abax or abacus . Ionic capitals feature a pair of volutes , or scrolls , while Corinthian capitals are decorated with reliefs in the form of acanthus leaves . Either type of capital could be accompanied by the same moldings as the base . In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial . ", "sentences": [ "At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest .", "In the case of Doric columns , the capital usually consists of a round , tapering cushion , or echinus , supporting a square slab , known as an abax or abacus .", "Ionic capitals feature a pair of volutes , or scrolls , while Corinthian capitals are decorated with reliefs in the form of acanthus leaves .", "Either type of capital could be accompanied by the same moldings as the base .", "In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest , this decorative element is known as a finial .", "selected_sentences": [ "At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest .", "In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest. In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial .", "selected_sentences": [ "At the top of the shaft is a capital , upon which the roof or other architectural elements rest .", "In the case of free - standing columns , the decorative elements atop the shaft are known as a finial ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "B.Y.O.B. (song)", "text": "`` B.Y.O.B. '' ( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down . It was released in March 2005 as the lead single from their fourth album Mezmerize . Like their earlier song `` Boom ! '' , it was written in protest against the Iraq War . The song reached number 27 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , the band 's highest peak to date on the chart . ", "sentences": [ "`` B.Y.O.B. ''", "( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down .", "It was released in March 2005 as the lead single from their fourth album Mezmerize .", "Like their earlier song `` Boom ! ''", ", it was written in protest against the Iraq War .", "The song reached number 27 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , the band 's highest peak to date on the chart ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Bring Your Own Bombs ' was written in protest against the Iraq War .", "selected_sentences": [ "( `` Bring Your Own Bombs '' ) is a song by Armenian - American alternative metal band System of a Down .", ", it was written in protest against the Iraq War ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "It Takes a Village", "text": "The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture . However , numerous proverbs from different cultures across Africa have been noted that convey similar sentiments in different ways . As one poster on a scholarly list wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ... Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to ' It takes a village ... ' : In Lunyoro ( Banyoro ) there is a proverb that says ' Omwana takulila nju emoi , ' whose literal translation is ' A child does not grow up only in a single home . ' In Kihaya ( Bahaya ) there is a saying , ' Omwana taba womoi , ' which translates as ' A child belongs not to one parent or home . ' In Kijita ( Wajita ) there is a proverb which says ' Omwana ni wa bhone , ' meaning regardless of a child 's biological parent ( s ) its upbringing belongs to the community . In Swahili , the proverb ' Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu ' approximates to the same . '' The origin of the popular saying `` It takes a village to raise a child '' is a mystery . Some people believe the saying originated in an ancient African proverb ; others believe it came from a Native American Tribe . ", "sentences": [ "The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture .", "However , numerous proverbs from different cultures across Africa have been noted that convey similar sentiments in different ways .", "As one poster on a scholarly list wrote , `` While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb , ' It takes a village to raise a child , ' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source ...", "Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to ' It takes a village ... ' :", "In Lunyoro ( Banyoro ) there is a proverb that says ' Omwana takulila nju emoi , ' whose literal translation is ' A child does not grow up only in a single home . '", "In Kihaya ( Bahaya ) there is a saying , ' Omwana taba womoi , ' which translates as ' A child belongs not to one parent or home . '", "In Kijita ( Wajita ) there is a proverb which says ' Omwana ni wa bhone , ' meaning regardless of a child 's biological parent ( s ) its upbringing belongs to the community .", "In Swahili , the proverb ' Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu ' approximates to the same . ''", "The origin of the popular saying `` It takes a village to raise a child '' is a mystery .", "Some people believe the saying originated in an ancient African proverb ; others believe it came from a Native American Tribe ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture, it could also have come from a Native American Tribe.", "selected_sentences": [ "The authenticity of the proverb is debatable as there is no evidence that this precise proverb genuinely originated with any African culture .", "Some people believe the saying originated in an ancient African proverb ; others believe it came from a Native American Tribe ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Distinctive unit insignia", "text": "Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat and the Army Service Uniform coat , centered on the shoulder loops an equal distance from the outside shoulder seam to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam . Enlisted personnel are not authorized to wear the DUI on the enlisted green dress uniform or the Army Dress Blue Uniform ( worn with white shirt and necktie / neck tab ) . Officers wear the DUI centered on the shoulder loops , an equal distance from the inside edge of their grade insignia to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam . Officers and enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater , centered directly above the nameplate . Officers and enlisted personnel may wear their applicable RDI on the Army Green Uniform coat , the Army Service Uniform coat , or the black pullover sweater if they are not authorized a DUI . Enlisted personnel wear the DUI centered on the flash of the beret , or their RDI when a DUI is not authorized . ", "sentences": [ "Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat and the Army Service Uniform coat , centered on the shoulder loops an equal distance from the outside shoulder seam to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam .", "Enlisted personnel are not authorized to wear the DUI on the enlisted green dress uniform or the Army Dress Blue Uniform ( worn with white shirt and necktie / neck tab ) .", "Officers wear the DUI centered on the shoulder loops , an equal distance from the inside edge of their grade insignia to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam .", "Officers and enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater , centered directly above the nameplate .", "Officers and enlisted personnel may wear their applicable RDI on the Army Green Uniform coat , the Army Service Uniform coat , or the black pullover sweater if they are not authorized a DUI .", "Enlisted personnel wear the DUI centered on the flash of the beret , or their RDI when a DUI is not authorized ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat, the Army Service Uniform coat and on the flash of the beret. Both enlisted personnel and officers wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater.", "selected_sentences": [ "Enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the green service uniform coat and the Army Service Uniform coat , centered on the shoulder loops an equal distance from the outside shoulder seam to the outside edge of the button , with the base of the insignia toward the outside shoulder seam .", "Officers and enlisted personnel wear the DUI on the black pad of the Army pullover sweater , centered directly above the nameplate .", "Enlisted personnel wear the DUI centered on the flash of the beret , or their RDI when a DUI is not authorized ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal", "text": "Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal . The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party - mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen. A decade of instability followed , marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President 's rule . The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPM ) . Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM - led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years ( 1977 -- 2000 ) , making Basu India 's longest - serving chief minister ever . Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress . Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister . ", "sentences": [ "Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal .", "The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party - mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen.", "A decade of instability followed , marred by fractious coalition governments and frequent impositions of President 's rule .", "The instability ended with 1977 election victory of the Communist Party of India ( Marxist ) ( CPM ) .", "Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM - led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years ( 1977 -- 2000 ) , making Basu India 's longest - serving chief minister ever .", "Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress .", "Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal, including Prafulla Chandra Ghosh, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, Prafulla Chandra Sen, Jyoti Basu, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya and Mamata Banerjee.", "selected_sentences": [ "Since 1947 , there have been eight Chief Ministers of West Bengal .", "The first was Prafulla Chandra Ghosh of the Indian National Congress , who was succeeded by his party - mates Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and Prafulla Chandra Sen.", "Headed by Jyoti Basu , the CPM - led Left Front government was in office for over 23 years ( 1977 -- 2000 ) , making Basu India 's longest - serving chief minister ever .", "Left rule in West Bengal continued for another 10 years under Buddhadeb Bhattacharya , before its defeat in the 2011 election by the Trinamool Congress .", "Appointed on 20 May 2011 , Trinamool leader Mamata Banerjee is the current incumbent , the state 's first woman chief minister ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "French and Indian War", "text": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo - French conflict . France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi . It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida . ( Spain had ceded Florida to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana , Cuba . ) France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America . ", "sentences": [ "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo - French conflict .", "France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi .", "It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida .", "( Spain had ceded Florida to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana , Cuba . )", "France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The outcome of the conflict, France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi. It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain's loss to Britain of Florida. France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, confirming Great Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", "selected_sentences": [ "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo - French conflict .", "France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi .", "It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida .", "France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The French territory east of the Mississippi, French Louisiana, including New Orleans, Florida, parts of north of the Caribbean and eastern North America in general were the lands over which French and Indian War was.", "selected_sentences": [ "France ceded to Great Britain its territory east of the Mississippi .", "It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River ( including New Orleans ) to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Florida .", "France 's colonial presence north of the Caribbean was reduced to the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon , confirming Great Britain 's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "France–United Kingdom relations", "text": "France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) . The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex , including conquest , wars , and alliances at various points in history . The Roman era saw both areas , except Scotland and Northern Ireland , conquered by Rome , whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day , and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas ; however , the language barrier remained . The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history , as well as the English language . In the medieval period , the countries were often bitter enemies , with both nations ' monarchs claiming control over France . The Hundred Years ' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory . Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815 . After that there were some tensions , but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed , the relationship became better . Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis . Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO . In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship , especially on defence and foreign policy issues ; the two countries tend , however , to disagree on a range of other matters , most notably the European Union . The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as `` historic rivals '' or emphasize the perceived ever - lasting competition that still opposes the two countries . ", "sentences": [ "France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) .", "The historical ties between the two countries are long and complex , including conquest , wars , and alliances at various points in history .", "The Roman era saw both areas , except Scotland and Northern Ireland , conquered by Rome , whose fortifications exist in both countries to this day , and whose writing system introduced a common alphabet to both areas ; however , the language barrier remained .", "The Norman conquest of England in 1066 decisively shaped English history , as well as the English language .", "In the medieval period , the countries were often bitter enemies , with both nations ' monarchs claiming control over France .", "The Hundred Years ' War stretched from 1337 to 1453 resulting in French victory .", "Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815 .", "After that there were some tensions , but peace generally prevailed and as the 19th century progressed , the relationship became better .", "Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis .", "Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO .", "In recent years the two countries have experienced a quite close relationship , especially on defence and foreign policy issues ; the two countries tend , however , to disagree on a range of other matters , most notably the European Union .", "The British press relishes the chance to refer to France and Britain as `` historic rivals '' or emphasize the perceived ever - lasting competition that still opposes the two countries ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Closer ties between France and United Kingdom began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis. Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO.", "selected_sentences": [ "France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) .", "Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis .", "Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815.", "selected_sentences": [ "France -- United Kingdom relations are the relations between the governments of the French Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( UK ) .", "Britain and France fought a series of five major wars , culminating in the Coalition victory over Napoleon in 1815 .", "Closer ties between the two began with the 1904 Entente cordiale , particularly via the alliances in World War I and World War II , wherein both countries fought against Germany , and in the latter conflict British armies helped to liberate occupied France from the Nazis .", "Both nations opposed the Soviet Union during the Cold War and were founding members of NATO ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster", "text": "Nellie gets a chance when she is assigned to report on mice who disappear overnight into holes that open up on their floor all over New York City . Reed makes up a , as Nellie calls it , `` so - called monster '' that lives under Manhattan and takes mice away during the night to add more excitement to the otherwise unimportant story , intending to sell more papers . The night monster creates fears among the readers , as could be expected . Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster ; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like ( a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue ) . When , through Tanya , he is assigned the job of following Nellie and drawing up interperatations of what the monster looks like based on witness testimony , this makes his insomnia all the worse . A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey , who has started living among the mice about this time , appears at every crime scene , claiming to be a fortune teller . The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the `` dog council '' that meets at Central Park . They also search down one of the holes , which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers . All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there , to be sold off to other cats and eaten . ", "sentences": [ "Nellie gets a chance when she is assigned to report on mice who disappear overnight into holes that open up on their floor all over New York City .", "Reed makes up a , as Nellie calls it , `` so - called monster '' that lives under Manhattan and takes mice away during the night to add more excitement to the otherwise unimportant story , intending to sell more papers .", "The night monster creates fears among the readers , as could be expected .", "Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster ; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like ( a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue ) .", "When , through Tanya , he is assigned the job of following Nellie and drawing up interperatations of what the monster looks like based on witness testimony , this makes his insomnia all the worse .", "A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey , who has started living among the mice about this time , appears at every crime scene , claiming to be a fortune teller .", "The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the `` dog council '' that meets at Central Park .", "They also search down one of the holes , which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers .", "All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there , to be sold off to other cats and eaten ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like (a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue). A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey, who has started living among the mice about this time, appears at every crime scene, claiming to be a fortune teller.\r\n The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the \"dog council\" that meets at Central Park.\r\n They also search down one of the holes, which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers. All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there, to be sold off to other cats and eaten.", "selected_sentences": [ "Fievel begins having nightmares that cause him to lose sleep because of his fear of the monster ; the film opens up with Fievel having a dream about being chased by what he thinks the monster looks like ( a fiery demonic cat with a mouse trap on its tongue ) .", "A particularly suspicious miniature French poodle named Madame Mousey , who has started living among the mice about this time , appears at every crime scene , claiming to be a fortune teller .", "The heroes finally decide to investigate her by means of the `` dog council '' that meets at Central Park .", "They also search down one of the holes , which leads directly to a group of cats known as the infamous Outlaw Cats hiding in the sewers .", "All the mice that had disappeared are being held in wood cages there , to be sold off to other cats and eaten ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Communications satellite", "text": "There are two major classes of communications satellites , passive and active . Passive satellites only reflect the signal coming from the source , toward the direction of the receiver . With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver . Since the satellite is so far above Earth , the radio signal is attenuated due to free - space path loss , so the signal received on Earth is very , very weak . Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground . Passive satellites were the first communications satellites , but are little used now . Telstar was the second active , direct relay communications satellite . Belonging to AT&T as part of a multi-national agreement between AT&T , Bell Telephone Laboratories , NASA , the British General Post Office , and the French National PTT ( Post Office ) to develop satellite communications , it was launched by NASA from Cape Canaveral on July 10 , 1962 , in the first privately sponsored space launch . Relay 1 was launched on December 13 , 1962 , and it became the first satellite to transmit across the Pacific Ocean on November 22 , 1963 . ", "sentences": [ "There are two major classes of communications satellites , passive and active .", "Passive satellites only reflect the signal coming from the source , toward the direction of the receiver .", "With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver .", "Since the satellite is so far above Earth , the radio signal is attenuated due to free - space path loss , so the signal received on Earth is very , very weak .", "Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground .", "Passive satellites were the first communications satellites , but are little used now .", "Telstar was the second active , direct relay communications satellite .", "Belonging to AT&T as part of a multi-national agreement between AT&T , Bell Telephone Laboratories , NASA , the British General Post Office , and the French National PTT ( Post Office ) to develop satellite communications , it was launched by NASA from Cape Canaveral on July 10 , 1962 , in the first privately sponsored space launch .", "Relay 1 was launched on December 13 , 1962 , and it became the first satellite to transmit across the Pacific Ocean on November 22 , 1963 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Active satellites amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground, while passive satellites do not amplify the signal and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver.", "selected_sentences": [ "With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver .", "Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Active satellites amplify the received signal before transmitting it to the receiver on the ground. With passive satellites, the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite - only a very small amount of transmitted energy reaches the receiver.", "selected_sentences": [ "With passive satellites , the reflected signal is not amplified at the satellite , and only a very small amount of the transmitted energy actually reaches the receiver .", "Active satellites , on the other hand , amplify the received signal before retransmitting it to the receiver on the ground ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Great Pyramid of Giza", "text": "Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu , Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10 to 20 - year period concluding around 2560 BC . Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years . Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure . Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base . There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid 's construction techniques . Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place . ", "sentences": [ "Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu , Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10 to 20 - year period concluding around 2560 BC .", "Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years .", "Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure .", "Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base .", "There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid 's construction techniques .", "Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.", "selected_sentences": [ "Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years .", "Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure .", "Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base .", "Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. It was originally covered by casing stones, some of which can still be found near the base, that formed a smooth outer surface.", "selected_sentences": [ "Initially at 146.5 metres ( 481 feet ) , the Great Pyramid was the tallest man - made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years .", "Originally , the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure .", "Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Midwestern United States", "text": "The Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin . The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range . Major rivers in the region include , from east to west , the Ohio River , the Upper Mississippi River , and the Missouri River . A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684 . The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions . The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region . The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region . ", "sentences": [ "The Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin .", "The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range .", "Major rivers in the region include , from east to west , the Ohio River , the Upper Mississippi River , and the Missouri River .", "A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684 .", "The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions .", "The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region .", "The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Census Bureau's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin .", "The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions .", "The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region .", "The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Haiti", "text": "The first purely Haitian flag was adopted on 18 May 1803 , on the last day of the Congress of Arcahaie , about 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) north of Port - au - Prince . Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded . He then asked Catherine Flon , his god - daughter , to sew the remaining bands together . The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur . The story is widely known in Haiti : the anniversary of the date is celebrated as the Haitian Flag Day and images of Catherine Flon have appeared on Haitian currency and stamps . ", "sentences": [ "The first purely Haitian flag was adopted on 18 May 1803 , on the last day of the Congress of Arcahaie , about 80 kilometres ( 50 mi ) north of Port - au - Prince .", "Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded .", "He then asked Catherine Flon , his god - daughter , to sew the remaining bands together .", "The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur .", "The story is widely known in Haiti : the anniversary of the date is celebrated as the Haitian Flag Day and images of Catherine Flon have appeared on Haitian currency and stamps ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean-Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center. The white pale removed, the blue was taken to represent Haiti's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur.", "selected_sentences": [ "Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded .", "The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Haitian lore holds that the flag was created by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center. The white pale removed, the blue was taken to represent Haiti's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur.", "selected_sentences": [ "Haitian lore holds that the newly appointed revolutionary leader Jean - Jacques Dessalines created the flag by taking a French tricolor and ripping out the white center , which he discarded .", "The white pale removed , the blue was taken to represent Haiti 's black citizens and the red the gens de couleur ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pete's Dragon (2016 film)", "text": "Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand , with Lowery directing . Rehearsals began early January 2015 , while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26 , 2015 , set to last through April . Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios . On February 10 , 2015 , a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced . Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks . Production concluded on April 30 , 2015 . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand , with Lowery directing .", "Rehearsals began early January 2015 , while news reported the beginning of the shooting on January 26 , 2015 , set to last through April .", "Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios .", "On February 10 , 2015 , a press release confirmed that principal photography had commenced .", "Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks .", "Production concluded on April 30 , 2015 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Pete's Dragon live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty, Taupo and Wellington, while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios. Shooting also took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua, before transferring to Tapanui, where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film, and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks.", "selected_sentences": [ "Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios .", "Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Pete's Dragon was filmed at the several places in New Zealand including Bay of Plenty , Taupo, Wellington, Stone Street Studios, around Wellington and Rotorua, Tapanui, and the main street.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography commenced in January 2015 in New Zealand , with Lowery directing .", "Live - action filming locations included Bay of Plenty , Taupo and Wellington , while CGI was done at Stone Street Studios .", "Shooting took place in and around Wellington and Rotorua , before transferring to Tapanui , where the old Blue Mountain Lumber mill was used as the mill in the film , and the main street became Millhaven for two weeks ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Libya", "text": "Libya is a large country with a relatively small population , and the population is concentrated very narrowly along the coast . Population density is about 50 persons per km2 ( 130 / sq. mi . ) in the two northern regions of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica , but falls to less than one person per km2 ( 2.6 / sq. mi . ) elsewhere . Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area , primarily along the coast . About 88 % of the population is urban , mostly concentrated in the three largest cities , Tripoli , Benghazi and Misrata . Libya has a population of about 6.3 million , 27.7 % of whom are under the age of 15 . In 1984 the population was 3.6 million , an increase from the 1.54 million reported in 1964 . According to DNA studies , 90 % of the Arab Libyan population are Arabized Berbers . ", "sentences": [ "Libya is a large country with a relatively small population , and the population is concentrated very narrowly along the coast .", "Population density is about 50 persons per km2 ( 130 / sq.", "mi . )", "in the two northern regions of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica , but falls to less than one person per km2 ( 2.6 / sq. mi . ) elsewhere .", "Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area , primarily along the coast .", "About 88 % of the population is urban , mostly concentrated in the three largest cities , Tripoli , Benghazi and Misrata .", "Libya has a population of about 6.3 million , 27.7 % of whom are under the age of 15 .", "In 1984 the population was 3.6 million , an increase from the 1.54 million reported in 1964 .", "According to DNA studies , 90 % of the Arab Libyan population are Arabized Berbers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Libya is a large country with a relatively small population, and ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area, primarily along the coast.", "selected_sentences": [ "Libya is a large country with a relatively small population , and the population is concentrated very narrowly along the coast .", "Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10 % of the area , primarily along the coast ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "British Empire in World War II", "text": "By the end of the war in August 1945 , British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and / or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories , occupied during the war , including Eritrea , Libya , Madagascar , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Italian Somaliland , Syria , Thailand and portions of Germany , Austria and Japan . Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities . Commonwealth forces administered occupation zones in Japan , Germany and Austria until 1955 . World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been , and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage . Canada , Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States . The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks , and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged . The price for India 's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence , which came within two years of the end of the war , relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony . The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies , and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa . ", "sentences": [ "By the end of the war in August 1945 , British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and / or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories , occupied during the war , including Eritrea , Libya , Madagascar , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Italian Somaliland , Syria , Thailand and portions of Germany , Austria and Japan .", "Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities .", "Commonwealth forces administered occupation zones in Japan , Germany and Austria until 1955 .", "World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been , and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage .", "Canada , Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States .", "The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks , and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged .", "The price for India 's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence , which came within two years of the end of the war , relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony .", "The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies , and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most of the military administrations under the Empire were handed over to other colonial or local authorities. The Empire was surpassed by the United States on the world stage and lost Canada , Australia and New Zealand, which all followed the United States. The strength of the Empire in Asia was damaged after the Japanese attacks and after India gained its independence. The deployment of Africans overseas and the stationing of white troops in Africa led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa.", "selected_sentences": [ "By the end of the war in August 1945 , British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and / or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories , occupied during the war , including Eritrea , Libya , Madagascar , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Italian Somaliland , Syria , Thailand and portions of Germany , Austria and Japan .", "Most of these military administrations were handed over to old European colonial authorities or to new local authorities soon after the end of the hostilities .", "World War II confirmed that Britain was no longer the great power it had once been , and that it had been surpassed by the United States on the world stage .", "Canada , Australia and New Zealand moved within the orbit of the United States .", "The image of imperial strength in Asia had been shattered by the Japanese attacks , and British prestige there was irreversibly damaged .", "The price for India 's entry to the war had been effectively a guarantee for independence , which came within two years of the end of the war , relieving Britain of its most populous and valuable colony .", "The deployment of 150,000 Africans overseas from British colonies , and the stationing of white troops in Africa itself led to revised perceptions of the Empire in Africa ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Aye aye, sir", "text": "The most common use of `` Aye aye , sir '' is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received , is understood , and will be carried out immediately . It differs from `` yes '' , which , in standard usage , could mean simple agreement without any intention to act . In naval custom , a reply of `` yes sir '' would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything . The alternatives of `` aye aye sir '' and `` yes sir '' would allow any misunderstanding to be corrected at once . This might be a matter of life and death for a ship at sea . ", "sentences": [ "The most common use of `` Aye aye , sir '' is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received , is understood , and will be carried out immediately .", "It differs from `` yes '' , which , in standard usage , could mean simple agreement without any intention to act .", "In naval custom , a reply of `` yes sir '' would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything .", "The alternatives of `` aye aye sir '' and `` yes sir '' would allow any misunderstanding to be corrected at once .", "This might be a matter of life and death for a ship at sea ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The most common use of \"Aye aye, sir\" is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received, is understood, and will be carried out immediately. In naval custom, a reply of \"yes sir\" would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything.", "selected_sentences": [ "The most common use of `` Aye aye , sir '' is as a naval response indicating that an order has been received , is understood , and will be carried out immediately .", "In naval custom , a reply of `` yes sir '' would indicate agreement to a statement that was not understood as an order or a requirement to do anything ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "SpongeBob SquarePants", "text": "Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television . It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven , denoting 1.9 million viewers . Two years later , the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon 's second highest rated children 's program , after Rugrats . That year , 2001 , SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the `` Saturday - morning ratings crown '' for the fourth straight season . The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34 . In response to this weekend - found success , Nickelodeon gave SpongeBob SquarePants time slots at 6 PM and 8 PM , Monday through Thursday , to increase exposure of the series . By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television . Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults . ", "sentences": [ "Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .", "It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven , denoting 1.9 million viewers .", "Two years later , the series had firmly established itself as Nickelodeon 's second highest rated children 's program , after Rugrats .", "That year , 2001 , SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the `` Saturday - morning ratings crown '' for the fourth straight season .", "The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34 .", "In response to this weekend - found success , Nickelodeon gave SpongeBob SquarePants time slots at 6 PM and 8 PM , Monday through Thursday , to increase exposure of the series .", "By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .", "Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants was the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .\r\nBy the end of 2001 SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .", "selected_sentences": [ "Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .", "By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "SpongeBob SquarePants held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven. The series had gained a significant adult audience by 2001 -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34. Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults.", "selected_sentences": [ "Within its first month on air , SpongeBob SquarePants overtook Pokémon as the highest rated Saturday - morning children 's series on television .", "It held an average national Nielsen rating of 4.9 among children aged two through eleven , denoting 1.9 million viewers .", "That year , 2001 , SpongeBob SquarePants was credited with helping Nickelodeon take the `` Saturday - morning ratings crown '' for the fourth straight season .", "The series had gained a significant adult audience by that point -- nearly 40 percent of its 2.2 million viewers were aged 18 to 34 .", "By the end of that year SpongeBob SquarePants boasted the highest ratings for any children 's series , on all of television .", "Weekly viewership of the series had reached around fifteen million , at least five million of whom were adults ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Toxic shock syndrome", "text": "TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type . Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome ( STSS ) is sometimes referred to as toxic shock - like syndrome ( TSLS ) . The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection or a localized staphylococcus infection . Risk factors for the staphylococcal type include the use of very absorbent tampons and skin lesions in young children . Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms . ", "sentences": [ "TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type .", "Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome ( STSS ) is sometimes referred to as toxic shock - like syndrome ( TSLS ) .", "The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection or a localized staphylococcus infection .", "Risk factors for the staphylococcal type include the use of very absorbent tampons and skin lesions in young children .", "Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type. The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection.", "selected_sentences": [ "TSS is caused by bacteria of either the Streptococcus pyogenes or Staphylococcus aureus type .", "The underlying mechanism involves the production of superantigens during an invasive streptococcus infection or a localized staphylococcus infection ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Gospel of Wealth", "text": "`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich . Carnegie proposed to his wife using the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner . This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes . Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor . Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor . As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' . ", "sentences": [ "`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich .", "Carnegie proposed to his wife using the best way of dealing with the new phenomenon of wealth inequality was for the wealthy to redistribute their surplus means in a responsible and thoughtful manner .", "This approach was contrasted with traditional bequest ( patrimony ) , where wealth is handed down to heirs , and other forms of bequest e.g. where wealth is willed to the state for public purposes .", "Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor .", "Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor .", "As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Gospel of Wealth describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich. Andrew Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor and also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich .", "Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor .", "Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor .", "As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Gospel of Wealth describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich. Andrew Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use when it is administered carefully by the poor and also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor. As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Wealth '' , more commonly known as `` The Gospel of Wealth '' , is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self - made rich .", "Carnegie argued that poor people put to best use ( i.e. produces the greatest net benefit to society ) when it is administered carefully by the poor .", "Carnegie also argues against wasteful use of capital in the form of extravagance , irresponsible spending , or self - indulgence , instead promoting the administration of said capital over the course of one 's lifetime toward the cause of reducing the stratification between the rich and poor .", "As a result , the wealthy should administer their riches responsibly and not in a way that encourages `` the slothful , the drunken , the unworthy '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "I'm going to Disney World!", "text": "`` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' and `` I 'm going to Disneyland ! '' are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 . Used to promote the company 's theme park resorts in Florida and California , the commercials most often are broadcast following the Super Bowl and typically feature an NFL player ( usually the Super Bowl MVP ) shouting the phrase while celebrating the team 's victory immediately after the championship game . These commercials have also promoted champions from other sports , and winners of non-sport competitions such as American Idol . ", "sentences": [ "`` I 'm going to Disney World ! ''", "and `` I 'm going to Disneyland ! ''", "are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 .", "Used to promote the company 's theme park resorts in Florida and California , the commercials most often are broadcast following the Super Bowl and typically feature an NFL player ( usually the Super Bowl MVP ) shouting the phrase while celebrating the team 's victory immediately after the championship game .", "These commercials have also promoted champions from other sports , and winners of non-sport competitions such as American Idol ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' is an advertising slogan used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` I 'm going to Disney World ! ''", "are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "`` I 'm going to Disney World ! '' is advertising slogan used in television commercials, began airing in 1987, by The Walt Disney Company.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` I 'm going to Disney World ! ''", "are advertising slogans used in a series of television commercials by The Walt Disney Company that began airing in 1987 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "First Transcontinental Railroad", "text": "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit . ", "sentences": [ "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay .", "The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .", "Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds .", "The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .", "The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .", "The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The rail line was built by three private companies; The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi of track from Oakland/Alameda to Sacramento, California. The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California constructed 690 mi eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit, Utah Territory. The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi from the road's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha, Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit.", "selected_sentences": [ "The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .", "The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .", "The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .", "The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Twilight Saga (film series)", "text": "The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer . The films star Kristen Stewart , Robert Pattinson , and Taylor Lautner . The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts and consists , to date , of five motion pictures . The first installment , Twilight , was released on November 21 , 2008 . The second installment , New Moon , followed on November 20 , 2009 , breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history , grossing an estimated $72.7 million . The third installment , Eclipse , was released on June 30 , 2010 , and was the first Twilight film to be released in IMAX . ", "sentences": [ "The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer .", "The films star Kristen Stewart , Robert Pattinson , and Taylor Lautner .", "The series has grossed over $3.3 billion in worldwide receipts and consists , to date , of five motion pictures .", "The first installment , Twilight , was released on November 21 , 2008 .", "The second installment , New Moon , followed on November 20 , 2009 , breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history , grossing an estimated $72.7 million .", "The third installment , Eclipse , was released on June 30 , 2010 , and was the first Twilight film to be released in IMAX ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films. The first was Twilight, the second was New Moon and the third was Eclipse.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by American author Stephenie Meyer .", "The first installment , Twilight , was released on November 21 , 2008 .", "The second installment , New Moon , followed on November 20 , 2009 , breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history , grossing an estimated $72.7 million .", "The third installment , Eclipse , was released on June 30 , 2010 , and was the first Twilight film to be released in IMAX ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "State of the Union", "text": "Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address . The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box . The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker 's box . Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first - in , first - served basis with no reservations . The Cabinet , Supreme Court justices , members of the Diplomatic Corps , and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating . ", "sentences": [ "Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address .", "The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box .", "The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker 's box .", "Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first - in , first - served basis with no reservations .", "The Cabinet , Supreme Court justices , members of the Diplomatic Corps , and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker's box. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating.", "selected_sentences": [ "Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address .", "The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box .", "The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker 's box .", "The Cabinet , Supreme Court justices , members of the Diplomatic Corps , and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri", "text": "Principal photography began on May 2 , 2016 , in Sylva , North Carolina , and ran for 33 days . Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards , which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain , North Carolina because that location was better . Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting . David Penix of Arden , North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee , though the messages are no longer in order . Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain , which had appeared in The World Made Straight , was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming . A pool table and booths were added . The bar 's actual sign appeared in the movie . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography began on May 2 , 2016 , in Sylva , North Carolina , and ran for 33 days .", "Allison Outdoor Advertising of Sylva built the actual billboards , which were put in a pasture near Black Mountain , North Carolina because that location was better .", "Most of the time the billboards were covered because people in the area found them upsetting .", "David Penix of Arden , North Carolina bought the billboards and used the wood for a roof in Douglas Lake in Tennessee , though the messages are no longer in order .", "Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain , which had appeared in The World Made Straight , was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming .", "A pool table and booths were added .", "The bar 's actual sign appeared in the movie ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography began on May 2, 2016, in Sylva, North Carolina, also Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain, which had appeared in The World Made Straight, was used as a set.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began on May 2 , 2016 , in Sylva , North Carolina , and ran for 33 days .", "Town Pump Tavern in Black Mountain , which had appeared in The World Made Straight , was used as a set and was closed for three days during filming ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Will Gardner", "text": "An old friend of Alicia 's , in the pilot he helped her get a job with the firm and is constantly trying to avoid appearing as if he favors her . This is complicated by the fact that the two have feelings for each other . Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two . In season three they break up when Alicia 's daughter goes missing , and Alicia decides she needs to focus more on her children . He is seen as very much of a ladies ' man throughout the series and had various love affairs and girlfriends . Will generally had a good working relationship with Diane Lockhart , his co-managing partner at the firm , and the two demonstrate a shrewd ability to guide their business , even through difficult times . Will plays in a regular pick - up basketball game with other attorneys and judges , and has friendships with the players that are eventually scrutinized . During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four . In season five after much planning , Alicia and Cary leave Lockhart & Gardner to start their own firm ; Will takes this betrayal personally . In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ) . ", "sentences": [ "An old friend of Alicia 's , in the pilot he helped her get a job with the firm and is constantly trying to avoid appearing as if he favors her .", "This is complicated by the fact that the two have feelings for each other .", "Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two .", "In season three they break up when Alicia 's daughter goes missing , and Alicia decides she needs to focus more on her children .", "He is seen as very much of a ladies ' man throughout the series and had various love affairs and girlfriends .", "Will generally had a good working relationship with Diane Lockhart , his co-managing partner at the firm , and the two demonstrate a shrewd ability to guide their business , even through difficult times .", "Will plays in a regular pick - up basketball game with other attorneys and judges , and has friendships with the players that are eventually scrutinized .", "During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four .", "In season five after much planning , Alicia and Cary leave Lockhart & Gardner to start their own firm ; Will takes this betrayal personally .", "In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two., and they break up in season three. During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four. In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ).", "selected_sentences": [ "Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two .", "In season three they break up when Alicia 's daughter goes missing , and Alicia decides she needs to focus more on her children .", "During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four .", "In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In episode 15 of the fifth season, Will Gardner is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant.", "selected_sentences": [ "Will and Alicia have an affair beginning at the end of season two .", "In season three they break up when Alicia 's daughter goes missing , and Alicia decides she needs to focus more on her children .", "During season three , Will is suspended from practicing law for six months as punishment stemming from an old bribery scandal but returns to the firm in season four .", "In episode 15 of the fifth season , he is shot and killed in the courtroom by his client Jeffrey Grant ( played by Hunter Parrish ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sputnik crisis", "text": "The USSR used ICBM technology to launch Sputnik into space . This essentially gave the Soviets two propaganda victories at once ( sending the satellite into space and proving the distance capabilities of their missiles ) . This proved that the Soviets had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America . This was the most immediate threat that the launch of Sputnik 1 posed . The United States , a land with a history of geographical security from European wars , suddenly seemed vulnerable . ", "sentences": [ "The USSR used ICBM technology to launch Sputnik into space .", "This essentially gave the Soviets two propaganda victories at once ( sending the satellite into space and proving the distance capabilities of their missiles ) .", "This proved that the Soviets had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .", "This was the most immediate threat that the launch of Sputnik 1 posed .", "The United States , a land with a history of geographical security from European wars , suddenly seemed vulnerable ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United States suddenly seemed vulnerable when the Soviets proved that they had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .", "selected_sentences": [ "This proved that the Soviets had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .", "The United States , a land with a history of geographical security from European wars , suddenly seemed vulnerable ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The United States suddenly seemed vulnerable when the Soviets launched Sputnik into space and proved that they had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .", "selected_sentences": [ "The USSR used ICBM technology to launch Sputnik into space .", "This proved that the Soviets had rockets capable of sending nuclear weapons from Russia to Western Europe and even North America .", "The United States , a land with a history of geographical security from European wars , suddenly seemed vulnerable ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Boise, Idaho", "text": "Boise has a semi-arid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification BSk ) , with four distinct seasons . Boise experiences hot and dry summers with highs reaching 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) eight days in a typical year and 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) on 51 days . Yet because of the aridity , average diurnal temperature variation exceeds 30 ° F ( 17 ° C ) in summer . Winters are moderately cold , with a December average of 30.7 ° F ( − 0.7 ° C ) , and lows falling to 0 ° F ( − 18 ° C ) or below on around three nights per year . Snowfall averages 19 inches ( 48 cm ) , but typically falls in bouts of 3 inches ( 8 cm ) or less . Spring and fall are mild . Autumn is brief ; spring is gradual . Extremes have ranged from − 28 ° F ( − 33 ° C ) on January 16 , 1888 to 111 ° F ( 44 ° C ) , as recently as July 19 , 1960 ; temperatures have reached − 25 ° F ( − 32 ° C ) and 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) as recently as December 22 , 1990 and June 28 , 2015 , respectively . Precipitation is usually infrequent and light , especially so during the summer months . It averages approximately 11 inches annually . ", "sentences": [ "Boise has a semi-arid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification BSk ) , with four distinct seasons .", "Boise experiences hot and dry summers with highs reaching 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) eight days in a typical year and 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) on 51 days .", "Yet because of the aridity , average diurnal temperature variation exceeds 30 ° F ( 17 ° C ) in summer .", "Winters are moderately cold , with a December average of 30.7 ° F ( − 0.7 ° C ) , and lows falling to 0 ° F ( − 18 ° C ) or below on around three nights per year .", "Snowfall averages 19 inches ( 48 cm ) , but typically falls in bouts of 3 inches ( 8 cm ) or less .", "Spring and fall are mild .", "Autumn is brief ; spring is gradual .", "Extremes have ranged from − 28 ° F ( − 33 ° C ) on January 16 , 1888 to 111 ° F ( 44 ° C ) , as recently as July 19 , 1960 ; temperatures have reached − 25 ° F ( − 32 ° C ) and 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) as recently as December 22 , 1990 and June 28 , 2015 , respectively .", "Precipitation is usually infrequent and light , especially so during the summer months .", "It averages approximately 11 inches annually ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Boise has a semi-arid continental climate with four distinct seasons, hot and dry summers, moderately cold winters, and mild spring and fall.", "selected_sentences": [ "Boise has a semi-arid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification BSk ) , with four distinct seasons .", "Boise experiences hot and dry summers with highs reaching 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) eight days in a typical year and 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) on 51 days .", "Winters are moderately cold , with a December average of 30.7 ° F ( − 0.7 ° C ) , and lows falling to 0 ° F ( − 18 ° C ) or below on around three nights per year .", "Spring and fall are mild ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Name of Iran", "text": "In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran . In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence . Iran literally means Land of Aryans in Persian language . Since then , in the Western World , the use of the word `` Iran '' has become more common . This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality , and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian . In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably . ", "sentences": [ "In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran .", "In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence .", "Iran literally means Land of Aryans in Persian language .", "Since then , in the Western World , the use of the word `` Iran '' has become more common .", "This also changed the usage of the terms for Iranian nationality , and the common adjective for citizens of Iran changed from Persian to Iranian .", "In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Since 1935, when foreign delegates where asked to use the term Iran in formal correspondence, the use of the word \"Iran\" has become more common in the Western World.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence .", "Since then , in the Western World , the use of the word `` Iran '' has become more common ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran . In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence . In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the Western world , Persia ( or one of its cognates ) was historically the common name for Iran .", "In 1935 , Reza Shah Pahlavi asked foreign delegates to use the term Iran , the historical name of the country , used by its native people , in formal correspondence .", "In 1959 , the government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi , Reza Shah Pahlavi 's son , announced that both `` Persia '' and `` Iran '' could officially be used interchangeably ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ode on a Grecian Urn", "text": "`` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) . The same overall pattern is used in `` Ode on Indolence '' , `` Ode on Melancholy '' , and `` Ode to a Nightingale '' ( though their sestet rhyme schemes vary ) , which makes the poems unified in structure as well as theme . The word `` ode '' itself is of Greek origin , meaning `` sung '' . While ode - writers from antiquity adhered to rigid patterns of strophe , antistrophe , and epode , the form by Keats 's time had undergone enough transformation that it represented a manner rather than a set method for writing a certain type of lyric poetry . Keats 's odes seek to find a `` classical balance '' between two extremes , and in the structure of `` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' , these extremes are the symmetrical structure of classical literature and the asymmetry of Romantic poetry . The use of the ABAB structure in the beginning lines of each stanza represents a clear example of structure found in classical literature , and the remaining six lines appear to break free of the traditional poetic styles of Greek and Roman odes . ", "sentences": [ "`` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) .", "The same overall pattern is used in `` Ode on Indolence '' , `` Ode on Melancholy '' , and `` Ode to a Nightingale '' ( though their sestet rhyme schemes vary ) , which makes the poems unified in structure as well as theme .", "The word `` ode '' itself is of Greek origin , meaning `` sung '' .", "While ode - writers from antiquity adhered to rigid patterns of strophe , antistrophe , and epode , the form by Keats 's time had undergone enough transformation that it represented a manner rather than a set method for writing a certain type of lyric poetry .", "Keats 's odes seek to find a `` classical balance '' between two extremes , and in the structure of `` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' , these extremes are the symmetrical structure of classical literature and the asymmetry of Romantic poetry .", "The use of the ABAB structure in the beginning lines of each stanza represents a clear example of structure found in classical literature , and the remaining six lines appear to break free of the traditional poetic styles of Greek and Roman odes ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "\"Ode on a Grecian Urn\" is organized into ten-line stanzas, beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet (1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE, 2nd stanza CDECED, and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE). While ode-writers from antiquity adhered to rigid patterns of strophe, antistrophe, and epode, the form by Keats's time had undergone enough transformation that it represented a manner rather than a set method for writing a certain type of lyric poetry. Keats's odes seek to find a \"classical balance\" between two extremes, and in the structure of \"Ode on a Grecian Urn\", these extremes are the symmetrical structure of classical literature and the asymmetry of Romantic poetry. The use of the ABAB structure in the beginning lines of each stanza represents a clear example of structure found in classical literature, and the remaining six lines appear to break free of the traditional poetic styles of Greek and Roman odes.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) .", "While ode - writers from antiquity adhered to rigid patterns of strophe , antistrophe , and epode , the form by Keats 's time had undergone enough transformation that it represented a manner rather than a set method for writing a certain type of lyric poetry .", "Keats 's odes seek to find a `` classical balance '' between two extremes , and in the structure of `` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' , these extremes are the symmetrical structure of classical literature and the asymmetry of Romantic poetry .", "The use of the ABAB structure in the beginning lines of each stanza represents a clear example of structure found in classical literature , and the remaining six lines appear to break free of the traditional poetic styles of Greek and Roman odes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Ode on a Grecian Urn is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) .\r\nThe same overall pattern is used in `` Ode on Indolence '' , `` Ode on Melancholy '' , and `` Ode to a Nightingale '' ( though their sestet rhyme schemes vary ) , which makes the poems unified in structure as well as theme .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Ode on a Grecian Urn '' is organized into ten - line stanzas , beginning with an ABAB rhyme scheme and ending with a Miltonic sestet ( 1st and 5th stanzas CDEDCE , 2nd stanza CDECED , and 3rd and 4th stanzas CDECDE ) .", "The same overall pattern is used in `` Ode on Indolence '' , `` Ode on Melancholy '' , and `` Ode to a Nightingale '' ( though their sestet rhyme schemes vary ) , which makes the poems unified in structure as well as theme ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]