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[ { "title": "Me and Earl and the Dying Girl", "text": "In the epilogue , Greg reveals that he wrote the book as an explanation to his prospective college , the University of Pittsburgh , about why he fell back on schoolwork during his last school year . After his conversation with Earl , he had decided to retire from film - making , but on writing down his experience , decides that he should n't . He realizes that he was always unhappy because he was trying to be someone he was n't , but was content when he was just himself . He makes up his mind to apply to film school within the next six months . The book ends with him wondering if he should put Rachel in his next film . ", "sentences": [ "In the epilogue , Greg reveals that he wrote the book as an explanation to his prospective college , the University of Pittsburgh , about why he fell back on schoolwork during his last school year .", "After his conversation with Earl , he had decided to retire from film - making , but on writing down his experience , decides that he should n't .", "He realizes that he was always unhappy because he was trying to be someone he was n't , but was content when he was just himself .", "He makes up his mind to apply to film school within the next six months .", "The book ends with him wondering if he should put Rachel in his next film ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the epilogue , Greg decides to retire from film making, but on writing down his experience, decides that he shouldn't. He makes up his mind to apply to film school within the next six months. The book ends with him wondering if he should put Rachel in his next film.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the epilogue , Greg reveals that he wrote the book as an explanation to his prospective college , the University of Pittsburgh , about why he fell back on schoolwork during his last school year .", "After his conversation with Earl , he had decided to retire from film - making , but on writing down his experience , decides that he should n't .", "He makes up his mind to apply to film school within the next six months .", "The book ends with him wondering if he should put Rachel in his next film ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)", "text": "The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford , with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer . O'Donnell left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark . After Clark 's death in 1988 , M.G. Kelly took over briefly as announcer until O'Donnell returned in 1989 . O'Donnell remained on the network version until its cancellation , and continued to announce on the syndicated show until his death in 2010 , when Jim Thornton succeeded him . Woolery left in 1981 , and was replaced by Pat Sajak . Sajak left the network version in January 1989 to host his own late - night talk show , and was replaced on that version by Rolf Benirschke . Bob Goen replaced Benirschke when the network show moved to CBS , then remained as host until the network show was canceled altogether . Stafford left in 1982 , and was replaced by Vanna White , who remained on the network show for the rest of its run . The syndicated version has been hosted continuously by Sajak and White since its inception . ", "sentences": [ "The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford , with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer .", "O'Donnell left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark .", "After Clark 's death in 1988 , M.G. Kelly took over briefly as announcer until O'Donnell returned in 1989 .", "O'Donnell remained on the network version until its cancellation , and continued to announce on the syndicated show until his death in 2010 , when Jim Thornton succeeded him .", "Woolery left in 1981 , and was replaced by Pat Sajak .", "Sajak left the network version in January 1989 to host his own late - night talk show , and was replaced on that version by Rolf Benirschke .", "Bob Goen replaced Benirschke when the network show moved to CBS , then remained as host until the network show was canceled altogether .", "Stafford left in 1982 , and was replaced by Vanna White , who remained on the network show for the rest of its run .", "The syndicated version has been hosted continuously by Sajak and White since its inception ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford, with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer who left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark. Woolery left in 1981.", "selected_sentences": [ "The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford , with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer .", "O'Donnell left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark .", "Woolery left in 1981 , and was replaced by Pat Sajak ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Wheel of Fortune was hosted by Chuck Woolery, Susan Stafford and Charlie O'Donnell who was replaced by O'Donnell. M.G. Kelly later replaced O'Donnell until he returned and then died in 2010, when Jim Thornton succeeded him.", "selected_sentences": [ "The network version was originally hosted by Chuck Woolery and Susan Stafford , with Charlie O'Donnell as its announcer .", "O'Donnell left in 1980 and was replaced by Jack Clark .", "After Clark 's death in 1988 , M.G. Kelly took over briefly as announcer until O'Donnell returned in 1989 .", "O'Donnell remained on the network version until its cancellation , and continued to announce on the syndicated show until his death in 2010 , when Jim Thornton succeeded him .", "Woolery left in 1981 , and was replaced by Pat Sajak ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Teacher tenure reform (United States)", "text": "Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers , requiring a `` just cause '' rationale for firing . The individual states each have established their own tenure systems . Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure . Many states are focusing on tenure reform . Revisions would be made so that the tenure system no longer functions the same way as the existing tenure system functions . ", "sentences": [ "Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers , requiring a `` just cause '' rationale for firing .", "The individual states each have established their own tenure systems .", "Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure .", "Many states are focusing on tenure reform .", "Revisions would be made so that the tenure system no longer functions the same way as the existing tenure system functions ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers , requiring a `` just cause '' rationale for firing . Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure .", "selected_sentences": [ "Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers , requiring a `` just cause '' rationale for firing .", "Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers, requiring a ``just cause'' rationale for firing. Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure.", "selected_sentences": [ "Teacher tenure is a policy that restricts the ability to fire teachers , requiring a `` just cause '' rationale for firing .", "Tenure provides teachers with protections by making it difficult to fire teachers who earn tenure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Philippines", "text": "The Philippines ( / ˈfɪləpiːnz / ( listen ) FIL - ə - peenz ; Filipino : Pilipinas ( ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ) or Filipinas ( ˌfɪlɪˈpinɐs ) ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia . Situated in the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south : Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao . The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila . Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south . ", "sentences": [ "The Philippines ( / ˈfɪləpiːnz / ( listen ) FIL - ə - peenz ; Filipino : Pilipinas ( ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ) or Filipinas ( ˌfɪlɪˈpinɐs ) ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia .", "Situated in the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south :", "Luzon , Visayas , and Mindanao .", "The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City , both part of Metro Manila .", "Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Philippines is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Vietnam to the west, Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Philippines ( / ˈfɪləpiːnz / ( listen ) FIL - ə - peenz ; Filipino : Pilipinas ( ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ) or Filipinas ( ˌfɪlɪˈpinɐs ) ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia .", "Situated in the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south :", "Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Philippines is in Southeast Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Philippines ( / ˈfɪləpiːnz / ( listen ) FIL - ə - peenz ; Filipino : Pilipinas ( ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs ) or Filipinas ( ˌfɪlɪˈpinɐs ) ) , officially the Republic of the Philippines ( Filipino : Republika ng Pilipinas ) , is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia .", "Situated in the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south :", "Bounded by the South China Sea on the west , the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest , the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north , Vietnam to the west , Palau to the east and Malaysia and Indonesia to the south ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "text": "Given the varied and even contradictory interpretations of the color green , its precise meaning in the poem remains ambiguous . In English folklore and literature , green was traditionally used to symbolise nature and its associated attributes : fertility and rebirth . Stories of the medieval period also used it to allude to love and the base desires of man . Because of its connection with faeries and spirits in early English folklore , green also signified witchcraft , devilry and evil . It can also represent decay and toxicity . When combined with gold , as with the Green Knight and the girdle , green was often seen as representing youth 's passing . In Celtic mythology , green was associated with misfortune and death , and therefore avoided in clothing . The green girdle , originally worn for protection , became a symbol of shame and cowardice ; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honour by the knights of Camelot , signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again ; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the color green . ", "sentences": [ "Given the varied and even contradictory interpretations of the color green , its precise meaning in the poem remains ambiguous .", "In English folklore and literature , green was traditionally used to symbolise nature and its associated attributes : fertility and rebirth .", "Stories of the medieval period also used it to allude to love and the base desires of man .", "Because of its connection with faeries and spirits in early English folklore , green also signified witchcraft , devilry and evil .", "It can also represent decay and toxicity .", "When combined with gold , as with the Green Knight and the girdle , green was often seen as representing youth 's passing .", "In Celtic mythology , green was associated with misfortune and death , and therefore avoided in clothing .", "The green girdle , originally worn for protection , became a symbol of shame and cowardice ; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honour by the knights of Camelot , signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again ; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the color green ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When combined with gold, as with the Green Knight and the girdle, green was often seen as representing youth's passing. The green girdle, originally worn for protection, became a symbol of shame and cowardice; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honor by the knights of Camelot, signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the color green.", "selected_sentences": [ "When combined with gold , as with the Green Knight and the girdle , green was often seen as representing youth 's passing .", "The green girdle , originally worn for protection , became a symbol of shame and cowardice ; it is finally adopted as a symbol of honour by the knights of Camelot , signifying a transformation from good to evil and back again ; this displays both the spoiling and regenerative connotations of the color green ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Paul Revere", "text": "Riding through present - day Somerville , Medford , and Arlington , Revere warned patriots along his route , many of whom set out on horseback to deliver warnings of their own . By the end of the night there were probably as many as 40 riders throughout Middlesex County carrying the news of the army 's advance . Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ( `` The British are coming ! '' ) : his mission depended on secrecy , the countryside was filled with British army patrols , and most of the Massachusetts colonists ( who were predominantly English in ethnic origin ) still considered themselves British . Revere 's warning , according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere 's own descriptions , was `` The Regulars are coming out . '' Revere arrived in Lexington around midnight , with Dawes arriving about a half - hour later . They met with Samuel Adams and John Hancock , who were spending the night with Hancock 's relatives ( in what is now called the Hancock -- Clarke House ) , and they spent a great deal of time discussing plans of action upon receiving the news . They believed that the forces leaving the city were too large for the sole task of arresting two men and that Concord was the main target . The Lexington men dispatched riders to the surrounding towns , and Revere and Dawes continued along the road to Concord accompanied by Samuel Prescott , a doctor who happened to be in Lexington `` returning from a lady friend 's house at the awkward hour of 1 a.m. '' ", "sentences": [ "Riding through present - day Somerville , Medford , and Arlington , Revere warned patriots along his route , many of whom set out on horseback to deliver warnings of their own .", "By the end of the night there were probably as many as 40 riders throughout Middlesex County carrying the news of the army 's advance .", "Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ( `` The British are coming ! '' )", ": his mission depended on secrecy , the countryside was filled with British army patrols , and most of the Massachusetts colonists ( who were predominantly English in ethnic origin ) still considered themselves British .", "Revere 's warning , according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere 's own descriptions , was `` The Regulars are coming out . ''", "Revere arrived in Lexington around midnight , with Dawes arriving about a half - hour later .", "They met with Samuel Adams and John Hancock , who were spending the night with Hancock 's relatives ( in what is now called the Hancock -- Clarke House ) , and they spent a great deal of time discussing plans of action upon receiving the news .", "They believed that the forces leaving the city were too large for the sole task of arresting two men and that Concord was the main target .", "The Lexington men dispatched riders to the surrounding towns , and Revere and Dawes continued along the road to Concord accompanied by Samuel Prescott , a doctor who happened to be in Lexington `` returning from a lady friend 's house at the awkward hour of 1 a.m. ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Paul Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him `` The British are coming! ''. Revere's warning was ``The Regulars are coming out.''", "selected_sentences": [ "Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ( `` The British are coming ! '' )", "Revere 's warning , according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere 's own descriptions , was `` The Regulars are coming out . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The phrase \"The British are coming!\" was attributed to Paul Revere, although he didn't shout it. According to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere's own descriptions , his warning was \"The Regulars are coming out .\"", "selected_sentences": [ "Revere did not shout the phrase later attributed to him ( `` The British are coming ! '' )", "Revere 's warning , according to eyewitness accounts of the ride and Revere 's own descriptions , was `` The Regulars are coming out . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ygritte", "text": "Ygritte first encounters Jon in A Clash of Kings , when she and her band of wildlings were surprised by a group of rangers led by Qhorin Halfhand . Most of her band is killed , but Jon refrains from killing Ygritte because of her gender , and later lets her go free . She rejoins the wildlings , and is present when Rattleshirt traps Qhorin and Jon . Ygritte speaks up for Jon when he , following Qhorin 's orders , changes sides , and again when Mance Rayder doubts Jon 's loyalty since he did not inform the wildlings of Lord Commander Mormont 's ranging . Jon and Ygritte begin a sexual relationship , and cross the Wall with Styr together on Mance 's orders to attack Castle Black from the rear . Ygritte continues to defend Jon , but when Jon changes sides again to return to the Night 's Watch , she shoots Jon in the calf with an arrow . Ygritte later attacks Castle Black together with Styr 's band , and is killed in the ensuing battle . ", "sentences": [ "Ygritte first encounters Jon in A Clash of Kings , when she and her band of wildlings were surprised by a group of rangers led by Qhorin Halfhand .", "Most of her band is killed , but Jon refrains from killing Ygritte because of her gender , and later lets her go free .", "She rejoins the wildlings , and is present when Rattleshirt traps Qhorin and Jon .", "Ygritte speaks up for Jon when he , following Qhorin 's orders , changes sides , and again when Mance Rayder doubts Jon 's loyalty since he did not inform the wildlings of Lord Commander Mormont 's ranging .", "Jon and Ygritte begin a sexual relationship , and cross the Wall with Styr together on Mance 's orders to attack Castle Black from the rear .", "Ygritte continues to defend Jon , but when Jon changes sides again to return to the Night 's Watch , she shoots Jon in the calf with an arrow .", "Ygritte later attacks Castle Black together with Styr 's band , and is killed in the ensuing battle ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ygritte first encounters Jon in A Clash of Kings. Most of her band is killed, but Jon refrains from killing Ygritte because of her gender, and later lets her go free. Jon and Ygritte begin a sexual relationship, and cross the Wall with Styr together on Mance's orders to attack Castle Black from the rear. Ygritte continues to defend Jon, but when Jon changes sides again to return to the Night's Watch, she shoots Jon in the calf with an arrow. Ygritte later attacks Castle Black together with Styr's band, and is killed in the ensuing battle.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ygritte first encounters Jon in A Clash of Kings , when she and her band of wildlings were surprised by a group of rangers led by Qhorin Halfhand .", "Most of her band is killed , but Jon refrains from killing Ygritte because of her gender , and later lets her go free .", "Jon and Ygritte begin a sexual relationship , and cross the Wall with Styr together on Mance 's orders to attack Castle Black from the rear .", "Ygritte continues to defend Jon , but when Jon changes sides again to return to the Night 's Watch , she shoots Jon in the calf with an arrow .", "Ygritte later attacks Castle Black together with Styr 's band , and is killed in the ensuing battle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision . On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut . The committee left no minutes , so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded ; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams , too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable -- although their accounts are frequently cited . What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft . The committee in general , and Jefferson in particular , thought that Adams should write the document , but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally . Considering Congress 's busy schedule , Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days , and likely wrote the draft quickly . He then consulted the others and made some changes , and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations . The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28 , 1776 . The title of the document was `` A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America , in General Congress assembled . '' Portable ", "sentences": [ "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision .", "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut .", "The committee left no minutes , so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded ; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams , too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable -- although their accounts are frequently cited .", "What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft .", "The committee in general , and Jefferson in particular , thought that Adams should write the document , but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally .", "Considering Congress 's busy schedule , Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days , and likely wrote the draft quickly .", "He then consulted the others and made some changes , and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations .", "The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28 , 1776 .", "The title of the document was `` A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America , in General Congress assembled . ''", "Portable" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a ``Committee of Five'' to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft. He then consulted the others and made some changes and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations. The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28, 1776.", "selected_sentences": [ "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut .", "What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft .", "He then consulted the others and made some changes , and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations .", "The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28 , 1776 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Committee of Five that was appointed to draft the declaration and consisted of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut decided that Jefferson would write the first draft and Jefferson likely wrote the draft quickly, consulted the others, made some changes and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations.", "selected_sentences": [ "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut .", "What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft .", "Considering Congress 's busy schedule , Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days , and likely wrote the draft quickly .", "He then consulted the others and made some changes , and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Let It Be (song)", "text": "`` Let It Be '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , released in March 1970 as a single , and ( in an alternate mix ) as the title track of their album Let It Be . At the time , it had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100 , beginning its chart run at number 6 . It was written and sung by Paul McCartney . It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band . Both the Let It Be album and the US single `` The Long and Winding Road '' were released after McCartney 's announced departure from and the subsequent break - up of the group . The alternate mix on their album Let It Be features an additional guitar solo and some minor differences in the orchestral sections . ", "sentences": [ "`` Let It Be '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , released in March 1970 as a single , and ( in an alternate mix ) as the title track of their album Let It Be .", "At the time , it had the highest debut on the Billboard Hot 100 , beginning its chart run at number 6 .", "It was written and sung by Paul McCartney .", "It was their final single before McCartney announced his departure from the band .", "Both the Let It Be album and the US single `` The Long and Winding Road '' were released after McCartney 's announced departure from and the subsequent break - up of the group .", "The alternate mix on their album Let It Be features an additional guitar solo and some minor differences in the orchestral sections ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Let It Be '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, and was written and sung by Paul McCartney .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Let It Be '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , released in March 1970 as a single , and ( in an alternate mix ) as the title track of their album Let It Be .", "It was written and sung by Paul McCartney ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Government of South Africa", "text": "The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary republic with three - tier system of government and an independent judiciary , operating in a parliamentary system . Legislative authority is held by the Parliament of South Africa . Executive authority is vested in the President of South Africa who is head of state and head of government , and his Cabinet . The President is elected by the Parliament to serve a fixed term . South Africa 's government differs greatly from those of other Commonwealth nations . The national , provincial and local levels of government all have legislative and executive authority in their own spheres , and are defined in the South African Constitution as `` distinctive , interdependent and interrelated '' . ", "sentences": [ "The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary republic with three - tier system of government and an independent judiciary , operating in a parliamentary system .", "Legislative authority is held by the Parliament of South Africa .", "Executive authority is vested in the President of South Africa who is head of state and head of government , and his Cabinet .", "The President is elected by the Parliament to serve a fixed term .", "South Africa 's government differs greatly from those of other Commonwealth nations .", "The national , provincial and local levels of government all have legislative and executive authority in their own spheres , and are defined in the South African Constitution as `` distinctive , interdependent and interrelated '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Republic of South Africa has three-tier system of government; national , provincial and local levels of government.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Republic of South Africa is a parliamentary republic with three - tier system of government and an independent judiciary , operating in a parliamentary system .", "The national , provincial and local levels of government all have legislative and executive authority in their own spheres , and are defined in the South African Constitution as `` distinctive , interdependent and interrelated '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "God bless you", "text": "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating . ", "sentences": [ "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for .", "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "\"God bless you\" is used as a sort of shield against evil as it is said that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . Some people may have also thought that \"God bless you\" encourages the heart to continue beating as the heart stops beating during a sneeze.", "selected_sentences": [ "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea", "text": "The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes , as well as that of Spain ( their colonial motherland ) and Islamic states such as Morocco . Its cuisine incorporates various meats , including game & bush - meat as well as imports . Fish and chicken are common dishes . As seen in the dishes here , chilies and other spices are popular . Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam ( known locally as malanga ) , ground - nuts and snails . ", "sentences": [ "The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes , as well as that of Spain ( their colonial motherland ) and Islamic states such as Morocco .", "Its cuisine incorporates various meats , including game & bush - meat as well as imports .", "Fish and chicken are common dishes .", "As seen in the dishes here , chilies and other spices are popular .", "Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam ( known locally as malanga ) , ground - nuts and snails ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes, as well as that of Spain (their colonial motherland) and Islamic states such as Morocco. Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals, including plantains, sweet potato, bread fruit, yam, cocoyam, ground nuts and snails.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes , as well as that of Spain ( their colonial motherland ) and Islamic states such as Morocco .", "Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam ( known locally as malanga ) , ground - nuts and snails ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The cuisine of Equatorial Guinea incorporates various meats, fish, chicken, chilies and other spices. Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam, ground - nuts and snails.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea is a blend of the cuisines of the native tribes , as well as that of Spain ( their colonial motherland ) and Islamic states such as Morocco .", "Its cuisine incorporates various meats , including game & bush - meat as well as imports .", "Fish and chicken are common dishes .", "As seen in the dishes here , chilies and other spices are popular .", "Key ingredients in Equatoguinean cuisine come from local plants and animals , including plantains , sweet potato , bread fruit , yam , cocoyam ( known locally as malanga ) , ground - nuts and snails ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson", "text": "Through his group , solo , and family work , he became one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice . He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first ( and currently only ) dancer from the world of pop and rock ' n ' roll . Jackson 's other achievements include 39 Guinness World Records -- including one for `` Most Successful Entertainer of All Time '' -- 13 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , 26 American Music Awards , 16 World Music Awards and the estimated sale of up 1 billion units worldwide . Winning countless awards for his humanitarian endeavors , the singer has been honored by two Presidents of the United States . He has also been named as the artist of `` the Decade '' , `` Generation '' , `` Century '' , and `` Millennium '' and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 . Jackson has also won hundreds of other awards , making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music . ", "sentences": [ "Through his group , solo , and family work , he became one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice .", "He was also inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the first ( and currently only ) dancer from the world of pop and rock ' n ' roll .", "Jackson 's other achievements include 39 Guinness World Records -- including one for `` Most Successful Entertainer of All Time '' -- 13 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , 26 American Music Awards , 16 World Music Awards and the estimated sale of up 1 billion units worldwide .", "Winning countless awards for his humanitarian endeavors , the singer has been honored by two Presidents of the United States .", "He has also been named as the artist of `` the Decade '' , `` Generation '' , `` Century '' , and `` Millennium '' and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 .", "Jackson has also won hundreds of other awards , making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Michael Jackson was the ``Most Successful Entertainer of All Time''. He has also been named as the artist of ``the Decade'', ``Generation'', ``Century'' and ``Millennium'' .", "selected_sentences": [ "Jackson 's other achievements include 39 Guinness World Records -- including one for `` Most Successful Entertainer of All Time '' -- 13 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Legend Award and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award , 26 American Music Awards , 16 World Music Awards and the estimated sale of up 1 billion units worldwide .", "He has also been named as the artist of `` the Decade '' , `` Generation '' , `` Century '' , and `` Millennium '' and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Monkey's uncle", "text": "The term monkey 's uncle , most notably seen in the idiom `` ( well ) I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' , is used to express complete surprise , amazement or disbelief . It can also be used to acknowledge the impossibility of a situation , in the same way that `` pigs might fly '' is used . An example is if one says : `` I may agree that if two plus two equals five , then I am a monkey 's uncle '' . `` I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' has been said to date from after 1925 , the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States , where the term first appears . The Oxford English Dictionary 's earliest example is the phrase If that 's a joke I 'm a monkey 's uncle , from an Ohio newspaper on 8 February 1925 . It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists . The notion `` that ( people ) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin 's contemporaries '' , and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use . ", "sentences": [ "The term monkey 's uncle , most notably seen in the idiom `` ( well ) I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' , is used to express complete surprise , amazement or disbelief .", "It can also be used to acknowledge the impossibility of a situation , in the same way that `` pigs might fly '' is used .", "An example is if one says : `` I may agree that if two plus two equals five , then I am a monkey 's uncle '' .", "`` I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' has been said to date from after 1925 , the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States , where the term first appears .", "The Oxford English Dictionary 's earliest example is the phrase If that 's a joke I 'm a monkey 's uncle , from an Ohio newspaper on 8 February 1925 .", "It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists .", "The notion `` that ( people ) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin 's contemporaries '' , and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``I'll be a monkey's uncle'' has been said to date from after 1925, the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States, where the term first appears. It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists. The notion ``that (people) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin's contemporaries'', and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` I 'll be a monkey 's uncle '' has been said to date from after 1925 , the date of the widely publicized Scopes Trial in the United States , where the term first appears .", "It was originally a sarcastic remark made by creationists .", "The notion `` that ( people ) were descended from apes was considered blasphemous ... by Darwin 's contemporaries '' , and it was for this reason that the sarcastic phrase came into use ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "UNICEF", "text": "The United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946 , to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II . The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the founder of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946 . On Rajchman 's suggestion , the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director , serving from 1947 until his death in 1965 . In 1950 , UNICEF 's mandate was extended to address the long - term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere . In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System , and the words `` international '' and `` emergency '' were dropped from the organization 's name , making it simply the United Nations Children 's Fund , retaining the original acronym , `` UNICEF '' . ", "sentences": [ "The United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946 , to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II .", "The Polish physician Ludwik Rajchman is widely regarded as the founder of UNICEF and served as its first chairman from 1946 .", "On Rajchman 's suggestion , the American Maurice Pate was appointed its first executive director , serving from 1947 until his death in 1965 .", "In 1950 , UNICEF 's mandate was extended to address the long - term needs of children and women in developing countries everywhere .", "In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System , and the words `` international '' and `` emergency '' were dropped from the organization 's name , making it simply the United Nations Children 's Fund , retaining the original acronym , `` UNICEF '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly. In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System, the words ``international'' and ``emergency'' were dropped from the organization's name, making it simply the United Nations Children's Fund , retaining the original acronym, ``UNICEF''.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United Nations International Children 's Emergency Fund was created by the United Nations General Assembly on 11 December 1946 , to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II .", "In 1953 it became a permanent part of the United Nations System , and the words `` international '' and `` emergency '' were dropped from the organization 's name , making it simply the United Nations Children 's Fund , retaining the original acronym , `` UNICEF '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Year and a day rule", "text": "A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions , and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors . For some crimes , this is the minimum penalty , as traditionally in English - speaking , common law countries , misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more ( hence , `` eleven months and twenty - nine days '' ) whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year , hence `` a year and a day . '' Furthermore , in many jurisdictions , prisoners are eligible for parole only if their sentences are longer than a year ; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day , judges can offer defendants a chance at parole . In the United States federal system , only sentences of more than one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated . As a result , a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year . ", "sentences": [ "A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions , and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors .", "For some crimes , this is the minimum penalty , as traditionally in English - speaking , common law countries , misdemeanors may not entail a sentence of a year or more ( hence , `` eleven months and twenty - nine days '' ) whereas felonies are traditionally punished by incarceration of over one year , hence `` a year and a day . ''", "Furthermore , in many jurisdictions , prisoners are eligible for parole only if their sentences are longer than a year ; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day , judges can offer defendants a chance at parole .", "In the United States federal system , only sentences of more than one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated .", "As a result , a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A year and a day is the minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions, where prisoners are eligible for parole only if their sentences are longer than a year ; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day , judges can offer defendants a chance at parole. In the United States federal system, a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year as only sentences of more than one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time.", "selected_sentences": [ "A year and a day is a minimum incarceration sentence for felonies in many jurisdictions , and is one of the main features distinguishing felonies from misdemeanors .", "Furthermore , in many jurisdictions , prisoners are eligible for parole only if their sentences are longer than a year ; by imposing a sentence of a year and a day , judges can offer defendants a chance at parole .", "In the United States federal system , only sentences of more than one year allow prisoners to obtain early release for good time while incarcerated .", "As a result , a sentence of a year and a day can lead to less time served than a sentence of a year ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cigarette", "text": "The common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking is a cigarette butt . The butt is typically about 30 % of the cigarette 's original length . It consists of a tissue tube which holds a filter and some remains of tobacco mixed with ash . They are the most numerically frequent litter in the world . Cigarette butts accumulate outside buildings , on parking lots , and streets where they can be transported through storm drains to streams , rivers , and beaches . It is also called a fag - end or dog - end . ", "sentences": [ "The common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking is a cigarette butt .", "The butt is typically about 30 % of the cigarette 's original length .", "It consists of a tissue tube which holds a filter and some remains of tobacco mixed with ash .", "They are the most numerically frequent litter in the world .", "Cigarette butts accumulate outside buildings , on parking lots , and streets where they can be transported through storm drains to streams , rivers , and beaches .", "It is also called a fag - end or dog - end ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking is a cigarette butt. It is also called a fag-end or dog-end.", "selected_sentences": [ "The common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking is a cigarette butt .", "It is also called a fag - end or dog - end ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Italian Australians", "text": "Italians have been arriving in Australia in a limited number since before the first fleet . Two individuals of Italian descent served on board the Endeavour when James Cook arrived in Australia in 1770 . Giuseppe Tuzi was among the convicts transported to Australia by the British in the First Fleet . Another early notable arrival , for his participation in Australian politics , was Raffaello Carboni who in 1853 participated with other miners in the uprising of Eureka Stockade and wrote the only complete eye - witness account of the uprising . Nevertheless , it is only since 1869 that the country witnessed the arrival of a number of educated individuals who had left Italy for non-economic reasons , such as missionaries , musicians , artists , professionals and businesspeople . This migration of northern Italian middle class professionals to Australia was spurred by the persecution from Austrian authorities -- who controlled most of the northern regions of Italy until 1860 -- especially after the failure of the revolts in many European cities in the 1840s and 1850s . As stated by D'Aprano in his work on the first Italian migrants in Victoria : ", "sentences": [ "Italians have been arriving in Australia in a limited number since before the first fleet .", "Two individuals of Italian descent served on board the Endeavour when James Cook arrived in Australia in 1770 .", "Giuseppe Tuzi was among the convicts transported to Australia by the British in the First Fleet .", "Another early notable arrival , for his participation in Australian politics , was Raffaello Carboni who in 1853 participated with other miners in the uprising of Eureka Stockade and wrote the only complete eye - witness account of the uprising .", "Nevertheless , it is only since 1869 that the country witnessed the arrival of a number of educated individuals who had left Italy for non-economic reasons , such as missionaries , musicians , artists , professionals and businesspeople .", "This migration of northern Italian middle class professionals to Australia was spurred by the persecution from Austrian authorities -- who controlled most of the northern regions of Italy until 1860 -- especially after the failure of the revolts in many European cities in the 1840s and 1850s .", "As stated by D'Aprano in his work on the first Italian migrants in Victoria :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Two individuals of Italian descent served on board the Endeavour when James Cook arrived in Australia in 1770. It is only since 1869 that the country witnessed the arrival of a number of educated individuals who had left Italy for non-economic reasons, such as missionaries, musicians, artists, professionals and businesspeople.", "selected_sentences": [ "Two individuals of Italian descent served on board the Endeavour when James Cook arrived in Australia in 1770 .", "Nevertheless , it is only since 1869 that the country witnessed the arrival of a number of educated individuals who had left Italy for non-economic reasons , such as missionaries , musicians , artists , professionals and businesspeople ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Postterm pregnancy", "text": "The causes of post-term births are unknown , but post-mature births are more likely when the mother has experienced a previous post-mature birth . Due dates are easily miscalculated when the mother is unsure of her last menstrual period . When there is a miscalculation , the baby could be delivered before or after the expected due date . Post-mature births can also be attributed to irregular menstrual cycles . When the menstrual period is irregular it is very difficult to judge when the ovaries would be available for fertilization and subsequent pregnancy . Some post-mature pregnancies are because the mother is not certain of her last period , so in reality the baby is not technically post-mature . However , in most countries where gestation is measured by ultrasound scan technology , this is less likely . ", "sentences": [ "The causes of post-term births are unknown , but post-mature births are more likely when the mother has experienced a previous post-mature birth .", "Due dates are easily miscalculated when the mother is unsure of her last menstrual period .", "When there is a miscalculation , the baby could be delivered before or after the expected due date .", "Post-mature births can also be attributed to irregular menstrual cycles .", "When the menstrual period is irregular it is very difficult to judge when the ovaries would be available for fertilization and subsequent pregnancy .", "Some post-mature pregnancies are because the mother is not certain of her last period , so in reality the baby is not technically post-mature .", "However , in most countries where gestation is measured by ultrasound scan technology , this is less likely ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The causes of post-term births are unknown. Post-mature births can be attributed to irregular menstrual cycles or due dates are easily miscalculated when the mother is unsure of her last menstrual period.", "selected_sentences": [ "The causes of post-term births are unknown , but post-mature births are more likely when the mother has experienced a previous post-mature birth .", "Due dates are easily miscalculated when the mother is unsure of her last menstrual period .", "Post-mature births can also be attributed to irregular menstrual cycles ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Guinea pig", "text": "C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America . Studies from 2007 -- 2010 applied molecular markers and studied the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals , thereby revealing the ancestor to most likely be Cavia tschudii . Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild . Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle . They are social , living in the wild in small groups that consist of several females ( sows ) , a male ( boar ) , and the young ( which , in a break with the preceding porcine nomenclature , are called `` pups '' not `` piglets '' ) . They move together in groups ( herds ) eating grass or other vegetation , and do not store food . While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation . They tend to be most active during dawn and dusk ( crepuscular ) , when it is harder for predators to spot them . ", "sentences": [ "C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America .", "Studies from 2007 -- 2010 applied molecular markers and studied the skull and skeletal morphology of current and mummified animals , thereby revealing the ancestor to most likely be Cavia tschudii .", "Some species of cavy identified in the 20th century , such as C. anolaimae and C. guianae , may be domestic guinea pigs that have become feral by reintroduction into the wild .", "Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle .", "They are social , living in the wild in small groups that consist of several females ( sows ) , a male ( boar ) , and the young ( which , in a break with the preceding porcine nomenclature , are called `` pups '' not `` piglets '' ) .", "They move together in groups ( herds ) eating grass or other vegetation , and do not store food .", "While they do not burrow themselves or build nests , they frequently seek shelter in the burrows of other animals , as well as in crevices and tunnels formed by vegetation .", "They tend to be most active during dawn and dusk ( crepuscular ) , when it is harder for predators to spot them ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies, such as C. tschudii, which are still commonly found in various regions of South America. Wild cavies are found on grassy plains.", "selected_sentences": [ "C. porcellus is not found naturally in the wild ; it is likely descended from closely related species of cavies , such as C. aperea , C. fulgida , and C. tschudii , which are still commonly found in various regions of South America .", "Wild cavies are found on grassy plains and occupy an ecological niche similar to that of cattle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bobby Munson", "text": "In the episode `` Greensleeves '' , Bobby is caught and tortured by August 's crew after SAMCRO attempted to blackmail him with an affidavit linking him to the murder of Pastor Johnathan Haddem . Marks ' enforcer Moses Cartwright gouges out Bobby 's right eye with a grapefruit spoon and sends it to Jax to show them Marks is still in control . In the episode `` The Separation of Crows '' , Marks threatens to continuously cut body parts off of Bobby every 24 hours that they do n't divulge where the construction site is where they buried Haddem 's body . Bobby refuses to tell Moses anything only remarking that Moses can `` suck his big white dick '' . Jax attempts to make a deal with Marks : The location of the body in exchange for Bobby . Moses remarks that Jax and the Sons made a mistake by thinking the deal was negotiable as Moses 's men force Bobby to the ground and sever a number of his fingers on his clutch hand . In the episode `` What A Piece of Work is Man '' an exchange is set up between SAMCRO and August to trade the pastor 's body and footage on a cell phone ( which contained videos that Marks intended to use as leverage against the pastor 's family ) in exchange for Bobby . Jax and the pastor 's son hand the body and phone over to August who brings a bound and gagged Bobby over , who attempts to warn Jax . Before Jax can understand him , August pulls out a gun he hid on Bobby and points it at Jax . He tells the son `` If you or your mother ever get the idea to betray me , this is what happens . '' He then shoots Bobby in the head and leaves . Jax is crushed by Bobby 's death , breaking out in tears and apologizing to his body . ", "sentences": [ "In the episode `` Greensleeves '' , Bobby is caught and tortured by August 's crew after SAMCRO attempted to blackmail him with an affidavit linking him to the murder of Pastor Johnathan Haddem .", "Marks ' enforcer Moses Cartwright gouges out Bobby 's right eye with a grapefruit spoon and sends it to Jax to show them Marks is still in control .", "In the episode `` The Separation of Crows '' , Marks threatens to continuously cut body parts off of Bobby every 24 hours that they do n't divulge where the construction site is where they buried Haddem 's body .", "Bobby refuses to tell Moses anything only remarking that Moses can `` suck his big white dick '' .", "Jax attempts to make a deal with Marks : The location of the body in exchange for Bobby .", "Moses remarks that Jax and the Sons made a mistake by thinking the deal was negotiable as Moses 's men force Bobby to the ground and sever a number of his fingers on his clutch hand .", "In the episode `` What A Piece of Work is Man '' an exchange is set up between SAMCRO and August to trade the pastor 's body and footage on a cell phone ( which contained videos that Marks intended to use as leverage against the pastor 's family ) in exchange for Bobby .", "Jax and the pastor 's son hand the body and phone over to August who brings a bound and gagged Bobby over , who attempts to warn Jax .", "Before Jax can understand him , August pulls out a gun he hid on Bobby and points it at Jax .", "He tells the son `` If you or your mother ever get the idea to betray me , this is what happens . ''", "He then shoots Bobby in the head and leaves .", "Jax is crushed by Bobby 's death , breaking out in tears and apologizing to his body ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the episode `` Greensleeves '', Bobby is caught and tortured by August's crew after SAMCRO attempted to blackmail him with an affidavit linking him to the murder of Pastor Johnathan Haddem. In the episode `` The Separation of Crows '', Marks threatens to continuously cut body parts off of Bobby every 24 hours that they do n't divulge where the construction site is where they buried Haddem's body. Bobby refuses to tell Moses anything. In the episode `` What A Piece of Work is Man '' an exchange is set up between SAMCRO and August to trade the pastor's body and footage on a cell phone in exchange for Bobby. Bobby attempts to warn Jax . Before Jax can understand him, August pulls out a gun he hid on Bobby and points it at Jax. He then shoots Bobby in the head and leaves.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the episode `` Greensleeves '' , Bobby is caught and tortured by August 's crew after SAMCRO attempted to blackmail him with an affidavit linking him to the murder of Pastor Johnathan Haddem .", "In the episode `` The Separation of Crows '' , Marks threatens to continuously cut body parts off of Bobby every 24 hours that they do n't divulge where the construction site is where they buried Haddem 's body .", "Bobby refuses to tell Moses anything only remarking that Moses can `` suck his big white dick '' .", "In the episode `` What A Piece of Work is Man '' an exchange is set up between SAMCRO and August to trade the pastor 's body and footage on a cell phone ( which contained videos that Marks intended to use as leverage against the pastor 's family ) in exchange for Bobby .", "Jax and the pastor 's son hand the body and phone over to August who brings a bound and gagged Bobby over , who attempts to warn Jax .", "Before Jax can understand him , August pulls out a gun he hid on Bobby and points it at Jax .", "He tells the son `` If you or your mother ever get the idea to betray me , this is what happens . ''", "He then shoots Bobby in the head and leaves ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth", "text": "The Binding of Isaac : Rebirth is an independent roguelike video game designed by Edmund McMillen and developed and published by Nicalis . Rebirth is a remake of The Binding of Isaac developed by McMillen and Florian Himsl and first released in 2011 as an Adobe Flash application . The Flash platform had limitations that led McMillen to work with Nicalis to produce Rebirth using a more advanced game engine to surpass these limitations and allowing McMillen to include additional content and gameplay features . Rebirth was released for Microsoft Windows , OS X , Linux , PlayStation 4 , and PlayStation Vita in November 2014 , and for Xbox One , New Nintendo 3DS , and Wii U in July 2015 . After having Apple reject the Rebirth game due to content , Nicalis has gotten Apple 's pre-approval to release an iOS version , which was released on January 11 , 2017 . A version for the Nintendo Switch was released on March 17 , 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "The Binding of Isaac :", "Rebirth is an independent roguelike video game designed by Edmund McMillen and developed and published by Nicalis .", "Rebirth is a remake of The Binding of Isaac developed by McMillen and Florian Himsl and first released in 2011 as an Adobe Flash application .", "The Flash platform had limitations that led McMillen to work with Nicalis to produce Rebirth using a more advanced game engine to surpass these limitations and allowing McMillen to include additional content and gameplay features .", "Rebirth was released for Microsoft Windows , OS X , Linux , PlayStation 4 , and PlayStation Vita in November 2014 , and for Xbox One , New Nintendo 3DS , and Wii U in July 2015 .", "After having Apple reject the Rebirth game due to content , Nicalis has gotten Apple 's pre-approval to release an iOS version , which was released on January 11 , 2017 .", "A version for the Nintendo Switch was released on March 17 , 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Rebirth is a remake of The Binding of Isaac developed by McMillen and Florian Himsl and first released in 2011 as an Adobe Flash application. Rebirth was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in November 2014 and for Xbox One, New Nintendo 3DS and Wii U in July 2015. Apple released an iOS version January 2017 and a Nintendo Switch version was released that year in March.", "selected_sentences": [ "Rebirth is a remake of The Binding of Isaac developed by McMillen and Florian Himsl and first released in 2011 as an Adobe Flash application .", "Rebirth was released for Microsoft Windows , OS X , Linux , PlayStation 4 , and PlayStation Vita in November 2014 , and for Xbox One , New Nintendo 3DS , and Wii U in July 2015 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hurricane Gloria", "text": "Hurricane Gloria was the first significant system to strike the northeastern United States since Hurricane Agnes in 1972 and the first major storm to affect New York and Long Island directly since Hurricane Donna in 1960 . It was also the most intense Category 4 hurricane that did not attain Category 5 status until surpassed by Hurricane Opal in the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season . It was a powerful Cape Verde - type hurricane that formed during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season , originating from a tropical wave on September 16 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean . After remaining a weak tropical cyclone for several days , Gloria intensified into a hurricane on September 22 north of the Lesser Antilles . During that time , the storm had moved generally westward , although it turned to the northwest due to a weakening of the ridge . Gloria quickly intensified on September 24 , and the next day reached peak winds of 145 mph ( 230 km / h ) . The hurricane weakened before striking the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 27 . Later that day , Gloria made two subsequent landfalls on Long Island and later western Connecticut , before becoming extratropical on September 28 over New England . The remnants moved through Atlantic Canada , eventually dissipating on October 2 . ", "sentences": [ "Hurricane Gloria was the first significant system to strike the northeastern United States since Hurricane Agnes in 1972 and the first major storm to affect New York and Long Island directly since Hurricane Donna in 1960 .", "It was also the most intense Category 4 hurricane that did not attain Category 5 status until surpassed by Hurricane Opal in the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season .", "It was a powerful Cape Verde - type hurricane that formed during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season , originating from a tropical wave on September 16 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean .", "After remaining a weak tropical cyclone for several days , Gloria intensified into a hurricane on September 22 north of the Lesser Antilles .", "During that time , the storm had moved generally westward , although it turned to the northwest due to a weakening of the ridge .", "Gloria quickly intensified on September 24 , and the next day reached peak winds of 145 mph ( 230 km / h ) .", "The hurricane weakened before striking the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 27 .", "Later that day , Gloria made two subsequent landfalls on Long Island and later western Connecticut , before becoming extratropical on September 28 over New England .", "The remnants moved through Atlantic Canada , eventually dissipating on October 2 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Hurricane Gloria was the first major storm to affect New York and Long Island directly since Hurricane Donna in 1960. It was a powerful Cape Verde - type hurricane that formed during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season and made landfall on Long Island on September 27.", "selected_sentences": [ "Hurricane Gloria was the first significant system to strike the northeastern United States since Hurricane Agnes in 1972 and the first major storm to affect New York and Long Island directly since Hurricane Donna in 1960 .", "It was a powerful Cape Verde - type hurricane that formed during the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season , originating from a tropical wave on September 16 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean .", "The hurricane weakened before striking the Outer Banks of North Carolina on September 27 .", "Later that day , Gloria made two subsequent landfalls on Long Island and later western Connecticut , before becoming extratropical on September 28 over New England ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Whitney Houston", "text": "At the age of 11 , Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , where she also learned to play the piano . Her first solo performance in the church was `` Guide Me , O Thou Great Jehovah '' . When Houston was a teenager , she attended Mount Saint Dominic Academy , a Catholic girls ' high school in Caldwell , New Jersey , where she met her best friend Robyn Crawford , whom she described as the `` sister she never had '' . While Houston was still in school , her mother continued to teach her how to sing . Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan , Gladys Knight , and Roberta Flack , most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer . ", "sentences": [ "At the age of 11 , Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , where she also learned to play the piano .", "Her first solo performance in the church was `` Guide Me , O Thou Great Jehovah '' .", "When Houston was a teenager , she attended Mount Saint Dominic Academy , a Catholic girls ' high school in Caldwell , New Jersey , where she met her best friend Robyn Crawford , whom she described as the `` sister she never had '' .", "While Houston was still in school , her mother continued to teach her how to sing .", "Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan , Gladys Knight , and Roberta Flack , most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At the age of 11, Whitney Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , where she also learned to play the piano . She was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, and Roberta Flack, most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer.", "selected_sentences": [ "At the age of 11 , Houston started performing as a soloist in the junior gospel choir at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , where she also learned to play the piano .", "Houston was also exposed to the music of Chaka Khan , Gladys Knight , and Roberta Flack , most of whom would have an influence on her as a singer and performer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Necessity is the mother of invention", "text": "The author of this proverb is unknown . This phrase was familiar in England , but in Latin , not in English . In 1519 , the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria . In 1545 Roger Ascham used a close English version , Necessitie , the inuentour of all goodnesse , in his book Toxophilus . In 1608 , George Chapman , in his two - part play The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles , Duke of Byron , used a very similar phrase : The great Mother , Of all productions ( graue Necessity ) . But , the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck , who used it in his book Northern Memoirs , calculated for the meridian of Scotland ( 1658 ) . Plato in book 2 of The Republic wrote `` Then , I said , let us begin and create in idea a State ; and yet the true creator is necessity , who is the mother of our invention . '' ", "sentences": [ "The author of this proverb is unknown .", "This phrase was familiar in England , but in Latin , not in English .", "In 1519 , the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria .", "In 1545 Roger Ascham used a close English version , Necessitie , the inuentour of all goodnesse , in his book Toxophilus .", "In 1608 , George Chapman , in his two - part play The Conspiracy and Tragedy of Charles , Duke of Byron , used a very similar phrase : The great Mother , Of all productions ( graue Necessity ) .", "But , the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck , who used it in his book Northern Memoirs , calculated for the meridian of Scotland ( 1658 ) .", "Plato in book 2 of The Republic wrote `` Then , I said , let us begin and create in idea a State ; and yet the true creator is necessity , who is the mother of our invention . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The author of this proverb is unknown. In 1519, the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria. But, the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck, who used it in his book Northern Memoirs, calculated for the meridian of Scotland (1658).", "selected_sentences": [ "The author of this proverb is unknown .", "In 1519 , the headmaster of Winchester and Eton , William Horman , used the Latin phrase Mater artium necessitas in his book Vulgaria .", "But , the earliest actual usage of the proverb Necessity is the mother of invention is sometimes ascribed to Richard Franck , who used it in his book Northern Memoirs , calculated for the meridian of Scotland ( 1658 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "A Beautiful Mind (film)", "text": "A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash , a Nobel Laureate in Economics . The film was directed by Ron Howard , from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman . It was inspired by a bestselling , Pulitzer Prize - nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar . The film stars Russell Crowe , along with Ed Harris , Jennifer Connelly , Paul Bettany , Adam Goldberg , Judd Hirsch , Josh Lucas , Anthony Rapp , and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles . The story begins in Nash 's days as a graduate student at Princeton University . Early in the film , Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends . ", "sentences": [ "A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash , a Nobel Laureate in Economics .", "The film was directed by Ron Howard , from a screenplay written by Akiva Goldsman .", "It was inspired by a bestselling , Pulitzer Prize - nominated 1998 book of the same name by Sylvia Nasar .", "The film stars Russell Crowe , along with Ed Harris , Jennifer Connelly , Paul Bettany , Adam Goldberg , Judd Hirsch , Josh Lucas , Anthony Rapp , and Christopher Plummer in supporting roles .", "The story begins in Nash 's days as a graduate student at Princeton University .", "Early in the film , Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A Beautiful Mind is a biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics. Early in the film, Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends.", "selected_sentences": [ "A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash , a Nobel Laureate in Economics .", "Early in the film , Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A Beautiful Mind is a biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash, a Nobel Laureate in Economics who began to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endured delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition was bringing on wife Alicia and friends.", "selected_sentences": [ "A Beautiful Mind is a 2001 American biographical drama film based on the life of John Nash , a Nobel Laureate in Economics .", "Early in the film , Nash begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and endures delusional episodes while painfully watching the loss and burden his condition brings on wife Alicia and friends ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Phone connector (audio)", "text": "It is cylindrical in shape , with a grooved tip to retain it . In its original audio configuration . It typically has two , three , four and , occasionally , five contacts . Three - contact versions are known as TRS connectors , where T stands for `` tip '' , R stands for `` ring '' and S stands for `` sleeve '' . Ring contacts are typically the same diameter as the sleeve , the long shank . Similarly , two - , four - and five - contact versions are called TS , TRRS and TRRRS connectors respectively . The outside diameter of the `` sleeve '' conductor is 1 ⁄ 4 inch ( 6.35 millimetres ) . The `` mini '' connector has a diameter of 3.5 mm ( 0.14 in ) and the `` sub-mini '' connector has a diameter of 2.5 mm ( 0.098 in ) . ", "sentences": [ "It is cylindrical in shape , with a grooved tip to retain it .", "In its original audio configuration .", "It typically has two , three , four and , occasionally , five contacts .", "Three - contact versions are known as TRS connectors , where T stands for `` tip '' , R stands for `` ring '' and S stands for `` sleeve '' .", "Ring contacts are typically the same diameter as the sleeve , the long shank .", "Similarly , two - , four - and five - contact versions are called TS , TRRS and TRRRS connectors respectively .", "The outside diameter of the `` sleeve '' conductor is 1 ⁄ 4 inch ( 6.35 millimetres ) .", "The `` mini '' connector has a diameter of 3.5 mm ( 0.14 in ) and the `` sub-mini '' connector has a diameter of 2.5 mm ( 0.098 in ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is a phone connector in its original audio configuration and three - contact versions are known as TRS connectors, where T stands for `` tip '', R stands for `` ring '' and S stands for `` sleeve ''. The outside diameter of the `` sleeve '' conductor is 1 ⁄ 4 inch.", "selected_sentences": [ "In its original audio configuration .", "Three - contact versions are known as TRS connectors , where T stands for `` tip '' , R stands for `` ring '' and S stands for `` sleeve '' .", "The outside diameter of the `` sleeve '' conductor is 1 ⁄ 4 inch ( 6.35 millimetres ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elliot Stabler", "text": "In the season 12 finale , Stabler is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room . Before dying in Stabler 's arms , she had killed two suspects involved in the rape and murder of her mother and injured a third , as well as killing recurring character Sister Peg ( Charlayne Woodard ) . After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by IAB . Although he is eventually cleared , it is nonetheless his sixth career `` good shooting '' and according to Cragen , IAB `` wants to go over his entire jacket ... if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . '' Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Stabler subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere . Benson and Cragen agree that he 's earned it `` and then some '' . Nevertheless , Benson is quietly devastated by his resignation as she breaks down sobbing in the interrogation room . ", "sentences": [ "In the season 12 finale , Stabler is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room .", "Before dying in Stabler 's arms , she had killed two suspects involved in the rape and murder of her mother and injured a third , as well as killing recurring character Sister Peg ( Charlayne Woodard ) .", "After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by IAB .", "Although he is eventually cleared , it is nonetheless his sixth career `` good shooting '' and according to Cragen , IAB `` wants to go over his entire jacket ...", "if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . ''", "Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Stabler subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere .", "Benson and Cragen agree that he 's earned it `` and then some '' .", "Nevertheless , Benson is quietly devastated by his resignation as she breaks down sobbing in the interrogation room ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the season 12 finale, Elliot Stabler is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room. After the shootout, Stabler is placed on administrative leave by IAB. Stabler subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the season 12 finale , Stabler is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room .", "After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by IAB .", "Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Stabler subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pete Maravich", "text": "Maravich played high school varsity ball at Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina , a year before being old enough to attend the school . While at Daniel from 1961 to 1963 , Maravich participated in the school 's first - ever game against a team from an all - black school . In 1963 his father departed from his position as head basketball coach at Clemson University and joined the coaching staff at North Carolina State University . The Maravich family 's subsequent move to Raleigh , North Carolina , allowed Pete to attend Needham B. Broughton High School . His high school years also saw the birth of his famous moniker . From his habit of shooting the ball from his side , as if he were holding a revolver , Maravich became known as `` Pistol '' Pete Maravich . He graduated from Needham B. Broughton High School in 1965 and then attended Edwards Military Institute , where he averaged 33 points per game . ", "sentences": [ "Maravich played high school varsity ball at Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina , a year before being old enough to attend the school .", "While at Daniel from 1961 to 1963 , Maravich participated in the school 's first - ever game against a team from an all - black school .", "In 1963 his father departed from his position as head basketball coach at Clemson University and joined the coaching staff at North Carolina State University .", "The Maravich family 's subsequent move to Raleigh , North Carolina , allowed Pete to attend Needham B. Broughton High School .", "His high school years also saw the birth of his famous moniker .", "From his habit of shooting the ball from his side , as if he were holding a revolver , Maravich became known as `` Pistol '' Pete Maravich .", "He graduated from Needham B. Broughton High School in 1965 and then attended Edwards Military Institute , where he averaged 33 points per game ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "\"Pistol '' Pete Maravich went to Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina and Needham B. Broughton High School in Raleigh , North Carolina.", "selected_sentences": [ "Maravich played high school varsity ball at Daniel High School in Central , South Carolina , a year before being old enough to attend the school .", "The Maravich family 's subsequent move to Raleigh , North Carolina , allowed Pete to attend Needham B. Broughton High School .", "From his habit of shooting the ball from his side , as if he were holding a revolver , Maravich became known as `` Pistol '' Pete Maravich ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Damocles", "text": "According to the story , Damocles was pandering to Dionysius , his king , and exclaimed to him that Dionysius was truly fortunate as a great man of power and authority , surrounded by magnificence . In response , Dionysius offered to switch places with Damocles for one day so that Damocles could taste that very fortune firsthand . Damocles quickly and eagerly accepted the king 's proposal . Damocles sat down in the king 's throne surrounded by every luxury , but Dionysius arranged that a huge sword should hang above the throne , held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse 's tail . Damocles finally begged the king that he be allowed to depart because he no longer wanted to be so fortunate , realizing that with great fortune and power comes also great danger . ", "sentences": [ "According to the story , Damocles was pandering to Dionysius , his king , and exclaimed to him that Dionysius was truly fortunate as a great man of power and authority , surrounded by magnificence .", "In response , Dionysius offered to switch places with Damocles for one day so that Damocles could taste that very fortune firsthand .", "Damocles quickly and eagerly accepted the king 's proposal .", "Damocles sat down in the king 's throne surrounded by every luxury , but Dionysius arranged that a huge sword should hang above the throne , held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse 's tail .", "Damocles finally begged the king that he be allowed to depart because he no longer wanted to be so fortunate , realizing that with great fortune and power comes also great danger ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "According to the story, Damocles was pandering to Dionysius, his king, and exclaimed to him that Dionysius was truly fortunate as a great man of power and authority, surrounded by magnificence. Dionysius offered to switch places with Damocles for one day so that Damocles could taste that very fortune firsthand. Dionysius arranged that a huge sword should hang above the throne, held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse's tail. \r\n Damocles finally begged the king that he be allowed to depart because he no longer wanted to be so fortunate, realizing that with great fortune and power comes also great danger.", "selected_sentences": [ "According to the story , Damocles was pandering to Dionysius , his king , and exclaimed to him that Dionysius was truly fortunate as a great man of power and authority , surrounded by magnificence .", "In response , Dionysius offered to switch places with Damocles for one day so that Damocles could taste that very fortune firsthand .", "Damocles sat down in the king 's throne surrounded by every luxury , but Dionysius arranged that a huge sword should hang above the throne , held at the pommel only by a single hair of a horse 's tail .", "Damocles finally begged the king that he be allowed to depart because he no longer wanted to be so fortunate , realizing that with great fortune and power comes also great danger ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Constitution of South Carolina", "text": "Before the 1895 Constitution , voter registration limits were lower ; voting was open to all males of 21 years . In the 1895 Constitution , the focus of voter registration became one of `` intelligence '' instead of `` personhood . '' Individuals would , until January 1 , 1898 , have to be able to answer questions about any constitutional provision asked in order to qualify as a voter . Thereafter , the registration process included a test of reading and writing ; individuals with at least $20 in property were also permitted to vote . The change from the 1868 constitution 's `` personhood '' to the 1895 constitution 's `` intelligence '' was due to the 1895 constitution 's framers ' desire to disenfranchise African Americans in order to bar them from participation in the political process . According to the state 's Democratic Party - leaning newspapers , the motivations behind changing the constitution were clear : ", "sentences": [ "Before the 1895 Constitution , voter registration limits were lower ; voting was open to all males of 21 years .", "In the 1895 Constitution , the focus of voter registration became one of `` intelligence '' instead of `` personhood . ''", "Individuals would , until January 1 , 1898 , have to be able to answer questions about any constitutional provision asked in order to qualify as a voter .", "Thereafter , the registration process included a test of reading and writing ; individuals with at least $20 in property were also permitted to vote .", "The change from the 1868 constitution 's `` personhood '' to the 1895 constitution 's `` intelligence '' was due to the 1895 constitution 's framers ' desire to disenfranchise African Americans in order to bar them from participation in the political process .", "According to the state 's Democratic Party - leaning newspapers , the motivations behind changing the constitution were clear :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The registration process included a test of reading and writing; individuals with at least $20 in property were also permitted to vote. In the 1895 Constitution, the focus of voter registration became one of ``intelligence''.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the 1895 Constitution , the focus of voter registration became one of `` intelligence '' instead of `` personhood . ''", "Thereafter , the registration process included a test of reading and writing ; individuals with at least $20 in property were also permitted to vote .", "The change from the 1868 constitution 's `` personhood '' to the 1895 constitution 's `` intelligence '' was due to the 1895 constitution 's framers ' desire to disenfranchise African Americans in order to bar them from participation in the political process ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Centrifugal force", "text": "The apparent acceleration in the rotating frame is ( d r / dt ) . An observer unaware of the rotation would expect this to be zero in the absence of outside forces . However , Newton 's laws of motion apply only in the inertial frame and describe dynamics in terms of the absolute acceleration d r / dt . Therefore , the observer perceives the extra terms as contributions due to fictitious forces . These terms in the apparent acceleration are independent of mass ; so it appears that each of these fictitious forces , like gravity , pulls on an object in proportion to its mass . When these forces are added , the equation of motion has the form : ", "sentences": [ "The apparent acceleration in the rotating frame is ( d r / dt ) .", "An observer unaware of the rotation would expect this to be zero in the absence of outside forces .", "However , Newton 's laws of motion apply only in the inertial frame and describe dynamics in terms of the absolute acceleration d r / dt .", "Therefore , the observer perceives the extra terms as contributions due to fictitious forces .", "These terms in the apparent acceleration are independent of mass ; so it appears that each of these fictitious forces , like gravity , pulls on an object in proportion to its mass .", "When these forces are added , the equation of motion has the form :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Newton's laws of motion apply only in the inertial frame and describe dynamics in terms of the absolute acceleration. Each of these fictitious forces, like gravity, pulls on an object in proportion to its mass, and it is called centrifugal force.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , Newton 's laws of motion apply only in the inertial frame and describe dynamics in terms of the absolute acceleration d r / dt .", "These terms in the apparent acceleration are independent of mass ; so it appears that each of these fictitious forces , like gravity , pulls on an object in proportion to its mass ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mass versus weight", "text": "Objects on the surface of the Earth have weight , although sometimes this weight is difficult to measure . An example is a small object floating in water , which does not appear to have weight since it is buoyed by the water ; but it is found to have its usual weight when it is added to water in a container which is entirely supported by and weighed on a scale . Thus , the `` weightless object '' floating in water actually transfers its weight to the bottom of the container ( where the pressure increases ) . Similarly , a balloon has mass but may appear to have no weight or even negative weight , due to buoyancy in air . However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure . The weight of a flying airplane is similarly distributed to the ground , but does not disappear . If the airplane is in level flight , the same weight - force is distributed to the surface of the Earth as when the plane was on the runway , but spread over a larger area . ", "sentences": [ "Objects on the surface of the Earth have weight , although sometimes this weight is difficult to measure .", "An example is a small object floating in water , which does not appear to have weight since it is buoyed by the water ; but it is found to have its usual weight when it is added to water in a container which is entirely supported by and weighed on a scale .", "Thus , the `` weightless object '' floating in water actually transfers its weight to the bottom of the container ( where the pressure increases ) .", "Similarly , a balloon has mass but may appear to have no weight or even negative weight , due to buoyancy in air .", "However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure .", "The weight of a flying airplane is similarly distributed to the ground , but does not disappear .", "If the airplane is in level flight , the same weight - force is distributed to the surface of the Earth as when the plane was on the runway , but spread over a larger area ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth's surface, making the weight difficult to measure. If the airplane is in level flight, the same weight - force is distributed to the surface of the Earth as when the plane was on the runway, but spread over a larger area.", "selected_sentences": [ "However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure .", "If the airplane is in level flight , the same weight - force is distributed to the surface of the Earth as when the plane was on the runway , but spread over a larger area ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A balloon has mass but may appear to have no weight or even negative weight , due to buoyancy in air . However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure .", "selected_sentences": [ "Similarly , a balloon has mass but may appear to have no weight or even negative weight , due to buoyancy in air .", "However the weight of the balloon and the gas inside it has merely been transferred to a large area of the Earth 's surface , making the weight difficult to measure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Radical Whigs", "text": "The radical Whigs ' political ideas played a significant role in the development of the American Revolution , as their republican writings were widely read by the American colonists , many of whom were convinced by their reading that they should be very watchful for any threats to their liberties . Subsequently , when the colonists were indignant about their perceived lack of representation and taxes such as the Stamp Act , the Sugar Act and the Tea Act , the colonists broke away from the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United States of America . `` Radical Whig perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestant culture that had always verged on Puritanism . That moral decay threatened free government could not come as a surprise to a people whose fathers had fled England to escape sin . The importance of virtue , frugality , industry , and calling was at the heart of their moral code . An overbearing executive , and the threat of corruption through idle , useless officials , or placemen , had figured prominently in their explanations of their exile in America . '' So `` most '' of the ideas the American Revolutionaries put into their political system `` were a part of the great tradition of the eighteenth - century commonwealthmen . '' ", "sentences": [ "The radical Whigs ' political ideas played a significant role in the development of the American Revolution , as their republican writings were widely read by the American colonists , many of whom were convinced by their reading that they should be very watchful for any threats to their liberties .", "Subsequently , when the colonists were indignant about their perceived lack of representation and taxes such as the Stamp Act , the Sugar Act and the Tea Act , the colonists broke away from the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United States of America .", "`` Radical Whig perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestant culture that had always verged on Puritanism .", "That moral decay threatened free government could not come as a surprise to a people whose fathers had fled England to escape sin .", "The importance of virtue , frugality , industry , and calling was at the heart of their moral code .", "An overbearing executive , and the threat of corruption through idle , useless officials , or placemen , had figured prominently in their explanations of their exile in America . ''", "So `` most '' of the ideas the American Revolutionaries put into their political system `` were a part of the great tradition of the eighteenth - century commonwealthmen . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The radical Whigs' political ideas played a significant role in the development of the American Revolution. The colonists were indignant about their perceived lack of representation and taxes such as the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act and the Tea Act. Radical Whig perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestant culture that had always verged on Puritanism. The importance of virtue, frugality, industry and calling was at the heart of their moral code.", "selected_sentences": [ "The radical Whigs ' political ideas played a significant role in the development of the American Revolution , as their republican writings were widely read by the American colonists , many of whom were convinced by their reading that they should be very watchful for any threats to their liberties .", "Subsequently , when the colonists were indignant about their perceived lack of representation and taxes such as the Stamp Act , the Sugar Act and the Tea Act , the colonists broke away from the Kingdom of Great Britain to form the United States of America .", "`` Radical Whig perceptions of politics attracted widespread support in America because they revived the traditional concerns of a Protestant culture that had always verged on Puritanism .", "The importance of virtue , frugality , industry , and calling was at the heart of their moral code ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lumbar vertebrae", "text": "The lumbar vertebrae are , in human anatomy , the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis . They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process ( since it is only found in the cervical region ) and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body ( as found only in the thoracic region ) . They are designated L1 to L5 , starting at the top . The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body , and permit movement . ", "sentences": [ "The lumbar vertebrae are , in human anatomy , the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis .", "They are the largest segments of the vertebral column and are characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process ( since it is only found in the cervical region ) and", "by the absence of facets on the sides of the body ( as found only in the thoracic region ) .", "They are designated L1 to L5 , starting at the top .", "The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body , and permit movement ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The lumbar vertebrae are, in human anatomy, the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. They are designated L1 to L5, starting at the top.", "selected_sentences": [ "The lumbar vertebrae are , in human anatomy , the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis .", "They are designated L1 to L5 , starting at the top ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nutrition facts label", "text": "The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act ( NLEA ) , per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration . It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler . The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8 , 1994 . ( Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA , though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry . ) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label . This appeared on all products in 1995 . The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' . ", "sentences": [ "The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act ( NLEA ) , per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration .", "It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler .", "The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8 , 1994 .", "( Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA , though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry . )", "Foods labeled before that day could use the old label .", "This appeared on all products in 1995 .", "The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Beginning May 8 , 1994, packaged foods were required to have the Nutrition Facts Label. The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' .", "selected_sentences": [ "The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8 , 1994 .", "The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Jacob Lawrence", "text": "Jacob Lawrence ( September 7 , 1917 -- June 9 , 2000 ) was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life . As well as a painter , storyteller , and interpreter , he was an educator . Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem . He brought the African - American experience to life using blacks and browns juxtaposed with vivid colors . He also taught and spent 15 years as a professor at the University of Washington . ", "sentences": [ "Jacob Lawrence ( September 7 , 1917 -- June 9 , 2000 ) was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life .", "As well as a painter , storyteller , and interpreter , he was an educator .", "Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem .", "He brought the African - American experience to life using blacks and browns juxtaposed with vivid colors .", "He also taught and spent 15 years as a professor at the University of Washington ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Jacob Lawrence was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life . Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem .", "selected_sentences": [ "Jacob Lawrence ( September 7 , 1917 -- June 9 , 2000 ) was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life .", "Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Jacob Lawrence was an African-American painter known for his portrayal of African-American life. Lawrence referred to his style as ``dynamic cubism'', though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem.", "selected_sentences": [ "Jacob Lawrence ( September 7 , 1917 -- June 9 , 2000 ) was an African - American painter known for his portrayal of African - American life .", "Lawrence referred to his style as `` dynamic cubism '' , though by his own account the primary influence was not so much French art as the shapes and colors of Harlem ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ballon d'Or", "text": "Stanley Matthews of Blackpool was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d'Or . Prior to 1995 , the award was often known in English language media as the European Footballer of the Year award . Milan 's George Weah , the only African recipient , became the first non-European to win the award in the year the rules of eligibility were changed . Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later . Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times . Three players have won the award three times each : Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona , Michel Platini of Juventus and Marco van Basten of Milan . With seven awards each , Dutch and German players won the most Ballons d'Or . Spanish club Barcelona has the most winners , with 11 wins . ", "sentences": [ "Stanley Matthews of Blackpool was the inaugural winner of the Ballon d'Or .", "Prior to 1995 , the award was often known in English language media as the European Footballer of the Year award .", "Milan 's George Weah , the only African recipient , became the first non-European to win the award in the year the rules of eligibility were changed .", "Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later .", "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times .", "Three players have won the award three times each : Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona , Michel Platini of Juventus and Marco van Basten of Milan .", "With seven awards each , Dutch and German players won the most Ballons d'Or .", "Spanish club Barcelona has the most winners , with 11 wins ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times. With seven awards each, Dutch and German players won the most Ballons d'Or.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times .", "With seven awards each , Dutch and German players won the most Ballons d'Or ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Verses upon the Burning of our House", "text": "Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet . She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material . However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life . She feels guilty that she is hurt from losing earthly possessions . It is against her belief that she should feel this way ; showing she is a sinner . Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence . She reminds herself that her future , and anything that has value , lies in heaven . Though she feels guilty , she knows that she is one of the fortunate ones who have salvation regardless ; God gives it to his followers , and will help them fight their sin on this earth . The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols . ", "sentences": [ "Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet .", "She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material .", "However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life .", "She feels guilty that she is hurt from losing earthly possessions .", "It is against her belief that she should feel this way ; showing she is a sinner .", "Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence .", "She reminds herself that her future , and anything that has value , lies in heaven .", "Though she feels guilty , she knows that she is one of the fortunate ones who have salvation regardless ; God gives it to his followers , and will help them fight their sin on this earth .", "The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Anne Bradstreet wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material. She expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life, and that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence to fight her family's sins of material idols.", "selected_sentences": [ "Verses upon the Burning of our House ( full title : Here follow some verses upon the burning of our house , July 10 , 1666 ) is a poem by Anne Bradstreet .", "She wrote it to express the traumatic loss of her home and most of her material .", "However , she expands the understanding that God had taken them away in order for her family to live a more pious life .", "Her deep puritan beliefs brought her to accept that the loss of material was a spiritually necessary occurrence .", "The burning of her house was to fight her family 's sins of material idols ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "25 or 6 to 4", "text": "The song is about trying to write a song in the middle of the night . The song 's title is the time at which the song is set : 25 or 26 minutes before 4 AM . Because of the unique phrasing of the song 's title , `` 25 or 6 to 4 '' has been incorrectly speculated to be a veiled reference to drug quantities , or a mystical allusion . The 1986 music video for the song references the correct meaning at its beginning . The song was banned in Singapore in 1970 and again in 1986 because of its `` alleged allusions to drugs . '' In 1993 , the ban on this song was lifted , along with long - time bans on songs by other artists such as the Beatles , Bob Dylan and Creedence Clearwater Revival . ", "sentences": [ "The song is about trying to write a song in the middle of the night .", "The song 's title is the time at which the song is set : 25 or 26 minutes before 4 AM .", "Because of the unique phrasing of the song 's title , `` 25 or 6 to 4 '' has been incorrectly speculated to be a veiled reference to drug quantities , or a mystical allusion .", "The 1986 music video for the song references the correct meaning at its beginning .", "The song was banned in Singapore in 1970 and again in 1986 because of its `` alleged allusions to drugs . ''", "In 1993 , the ban on this song was lifted , along with long - time bans on songs by other artists such as the Beatles , Bob Dylan and Creedence Clearwater Revival ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The song's title is the time at which the song is set: 25 or 26 minutes before 4 AM. The 1986 music video for the song references the correct meaning at its beginning.", "selected_sentences": [ "The song 's title is the time at which the song is set : 25 or 26 minutes before 4 AM .", "The 1986 music video for the song references the correct meaning at its beginning ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Ireland", "text": "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 . His title came from the Principality of Orange in the south of France that had been a Protestant bastion from the 16th century . It was included in the Irish flag in an attempt to reconcile the Orange Order in Ireland with the Irish independence movement . The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland . The flag , as a whole , is intended to symbolise the inclusion and hoped - for union of the people of different traditions on the island of Ireland , which is expressed in the Constitution as the entitlement of every person born in Ireland to be part of the independent Irish nation , regardless of ethnic origin , religion or political conviction . There are exceptions to the general beneficent theory . Green was also used as the colour of such Irish bodies as the mainly - Protestant and non-sectarian Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick , established in 1751 . ", "sentences": [ "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 .", "His title came from the Principality of Orange in the south of France that had been a Protestant bastion from the 16th century .", "It was included in the Irish flag in an attempt to reconcile the Orange Order in Ireland with the Irish independence movement .", "The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland .", "The flag , as a whole , is intended to symbolise the inclusion and hoped - for union of the people of different traditions on the island of Ireland , which is expressed in the Constitution as the entitlement of every person born in Ireland to be part of the independent Irish nation , regardless of ethnic origin , religion or political conviction .", "There are exceptions to the general beneficent theory .", "Green was also used as the colour of such Irish bodies as the mainly - Protestant and non-sectarian Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick , established in 1751 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange.\r\n The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland .", "selected_sentences": [ "The green pale of the flag symbolises Roman Catholics , the orange represents the minority Protestants who were supporters of William of Orange , who had defeated King James II and his predominantly Irish Catholic army at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 .", "The white in the centre signifies a lasting peace and hope for union between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Lovely Bones (film)", "text": "Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves . A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder . He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death . Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence . As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie . I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 . I was here for a moment and then I was gone . I wish you all a long and happy life . '' ", "sentences": [ "Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves .", "A large icicle falls from an overhead branch , hitting Harvey on the shoulder .", "He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death .", "Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence .", "As the film concludes , Susie finally enters Heaven , telling the audience : `` My name is Salmon , like the fish ; first name Susie .", "I was 14 years old when I was murdered on December 6 , 1973 .", "I was here for a moment and then I was gone .", "I wish you all a long and happy life . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the movie, Susie saw that her family was healing following Harvey's death and referred to that as \"the lovely bones\" that grew around her absence.", "selected_sentences": [ "Sometime later , Harvey meets a young woman outside a diner and offers her a ride , but she rejects him and leaves .", "He loses his balance on the ice and falls backward over a cliff to his death .", "Time passes , and Susie sees that her family is healing , which Susie refers to as `` the lovely bones '' that grew around her absence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Snow White and the Huntsman", "text": "Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom . The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 . Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming , as filming progressed , certain parts were advised to be off limits . A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island . A field above the beach was used for production purposes , and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach . The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back - up research on fairy tales and medieval battles . The English band Florence and the Machine recorded `` Breath of Life '' exclusively for the film , which was reportedly inspired by Theron 's character Queen Ravenna . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom .", "The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 .", "Though the beach was not closed to the public during filming , as filming progressed , certain parts were advised to be off limits .", "A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island .", "A field above the beach was used for production purposes , and a special wooden ramp was built for vehicles and horses to access the beach .", "The film used academic consultants from the University of Chichester and the University of Oxford for back - up research on fairy tales and medieval battles .", "The English band Florence and the Machine recorded `` Breath of Life '' exclusively for the film , which was reportedly inspired by Theron 's character Queen Ravenna ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography for Snow White and the Huntsman took place in the United Kingdom. The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire, on the Marloes Sands beach. A computer-generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography took place in the United Kingdom .", "The beach scenes were predominantly filmed in Pembrokeshire , on the Marloes Sands beach near the village of Marloes between September 26 and 29 , 2011 .", "A computer - generated castle was set on nearby Gateholm island ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Queen's Official Birthday", "text": "Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland , Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June . Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day ( formerly known as Foundation Day ) on the first Monday in June , the Governor of Western Australia each year proclaims the day on which the state will observe the Queen 's Birthday , based on school terms and the Perth Royal Show . There is no firm rule to determine this date , though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October . In 2012 , Queensland celebrated the holiday in October , as the June holiday was reserved to mark Queen Elizabeth II 's Diamond Jubilee as Queen of Australia , after which the holiday has reverted to its traditional date in line with the other eastern Australian states . Starting in 2016 , Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October , so that a long weekend coincides with the AFL and NRL grand finals . ", "sentences": [ "Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland , Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June .", "Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day ( formerly known as Foundation Day ) on the first Monday in June , the Governor of Western Australia each year proclaims the day on which the state will observe the Queen 's Birthday , based on school terms and the Perth Royal Show .", "There is no firm rule to determine this date , though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October .", "In 2012 , Queensland celebrated the holiday in October , as the June holiday was reserved to mark Queen Elizabeth II 's Diamond Jubilee as Queen of Australia , after which the holiday has reverted to its traditional date in line with the other eastern Australian states .", "Starting in 2016 , Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October , so that a long weekend coincides with the AFL and NRL grand finals ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland, Australia observes the Queen's Birthday on the second Monday in June. Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day on the first Monday in June, there is no firm rule to determine this date, though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October. Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October, starting in 2016.", "selected_sentences": [ "Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland , Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June .", "Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day ( formerly known as Foundation Day ) on the first Monday in June , the Governor of Western Australia each year proclaims the day on which the state will observe the Queen 's Birthday , based on school terms and the Perth Royal Show .", "There is no firm rule to determine this date , though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October .", "Starting in 2016 , Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October , so that a long weekend coincides with the AFL and NRL grand finals ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June, except in Western Australia, where it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October, and in Queensland, where it's celebrated on the first Monday of October.", "selected_sentences": [ "Except in the states of Western Australia and Queensland , Australia observes the Queen 's Birthday on the second Monday in June .", "Because Western Australia celebrates Western Australia Day ( formerly known as Foundation Day ) on the first Monday in June , the Governor of Western Australia each year proclaims the day on which the state will observe the Queen 's Birthday , based on school terms and the Perth Royal Show .", "There is no firm rule to determine this date , though it is usually the last Monday of September or the first Monday of October .", "Starting in 2016 , Queensland celebrates the holiday on the first Monday of October , so that a long weekend coincides with the AFL and NRL grand finals ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Heart", "text": "The human heart is situated in the middle mediastinum , at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8 . A double - membraned sac called the pericardium surrounds the heart and attaches to the mediastinum . The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column , and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages . The upper part of the heart is the attachment point for several large blood vessels -- the venae cavae , aorta and pulmonary trunk . The upper part of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage . The lower tip of the heart , the apex , lies to the left of the sternum ( 8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line ) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages . ", "sentences": [ "The human heart is situated in the middle mediastinum , at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8 .", "A double - membraned sac called the pericardium surrounds the heart and attaches to the mediastinum .", "The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column , and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages .", "The upper part of the heart is the attachment point for several large blood vessels -- the venae cavae , aorta and pulmonary trunk .", "The upper part of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage .", "The lower tip of the heart , the apex , lies to the left of the sternum ( 8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line ) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The human heart is situated in the middle mediastinum, at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8. The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages. The lower tip of the heart, the apex, lies to the left of the sternum (8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages.", "selected_sentences": [ "The human heart is situated in the middle mediastinum , at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8 .", "The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column , and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages .", "The lower tip of the heart , the apex , lies to the left of the sternum ( 8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line ) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The human heart is situated in the middle mediastinum, at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8. The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages. The upper part of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage. The lower tip of the heart, the apex, lies to the left of the sternum (8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages.", "selected_sentences": [ "The human heart is situated in the middle mediastinum , at the level of thoracic vertebrae T5 - T8 .", "The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column , and the front surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages .", "The upper part of the heart is located at the level of the third costal cartilage .", "The lower tip of the heart , the apex , lies to the left of the sternum ( 8 to 9 cm from the midsternal line ) between the junction of the fourth and fifth ribs near their articulation with the costal cartilages ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "J. Wellington Wimpy", "text": "Hamburgers are Wimpy 's all - time favorite food , and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time -- e.g. , in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time -- however , he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself . A recurring joke involves Wimpy 's attempts to con other patrons of the diner into buying his meal for him . His best - known catchphrase started in 1931 as , `` Cook me up a hamburger . I 'll pay you Thursday . '' In 1932 , this then became the famous , `` I 'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today . '' The phrase was also slightly altered in the episode `` Spree Lunch '' to `` I 'll have a hamburger , for which I will gladly pay you Tuesday . '' This phrase is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as The Drew Carey Show and The Office . The initial part of the phrase was even the title of Episode 6 of the fourth season of Cheers `` I 'll Gladly Pay You Tuesday . '' ", "sentences": [ "Hamburgers are Wimpy 's all - time favorite food , and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time -- e.g. , in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time -- however , he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself .", "A recurring joke involves Wimpy 's attempts to con other patrons of the diner into buying his meal for him .", "His best - known catchphrase started in 1931 as , `` Cook me up a hamburger .", "I 'll pay you Thursday . ''", "In 1932 , this then became the famous , `` I 'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today . ''", "The phrase was also slightly altered in the episode `` Spree Lunch '' to `` I 'll have a hamburger , for which I will gladly pay you Tuesday . ''", "This phrase is now commonly used to illustrate financial irresponsibility and still appears in modern comedies such as The Drew Carey Show and The Office .", "The initial part of the phrase was even the title of Episode 6 of the fourth season of Cheers `` I 'll Gladly Pay You Tuesday . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "J. Wellington Wimpy's best - known catchphrase started in 1931 as, `` Cook me up a hamburger, I 'll pay you Thursday.'' In 1932, this then became the famous, ``I 'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today.''", "selected_sentences": [ "Hamburgers are Wimpy 's all - time favorite food , and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time -- e.g. , in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time -- however , he is usually too cheap to pay for them himself .", "His best - known catchphrase started in 1931 as , `` Cook me up a hamburger .", "I 'll pay you Thursday . ''", "In 1932 , this then became the famous , `` I 'll gladly pay you Tuesday for a hamburger today . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1964", "text": "Although majorities in both parties voted for the bill , there were notable exceptions . Though he opposed forced segregation , Republican Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona voted against the bill , remarking , `` You ca n't legislate morality . '' Goldwater had supported previous attempts to pass civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 as well as the 24th Amendment outlawing the poll tax . He stated that the reason for his opposition to the 1964 bill was Title II , which in his opinion violated individual liberty and states ' rights . Democrats and Republicans from the Southern states opposed the bill and led an unsuccessful 83 - day filibuster , including Senators Albert Gore , Sr. ( D - TN ) and J. William Fulbright ( D - AR ) , as well as Senator Robert Byrd ( D - WV ) , who personally filibustered for 14 hours straight . ", "sentences": [ "Although majorities in both parties voted for the bill , there were notable exceptions .", "Though he opposed forced segregation , Republican Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona voted against the bill , remarking , `` You ca n't legislate morality . ''", "Goldwater had supported previous attempts to pass civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 as well as the 24th Amendment outlawing the poll tax .", "He stated that the reason for his opposition to the 1964 bill was Title II , which in his opinion violated individual liberty and states ' rights .", "Democrats and Republicans from the Southern states opposed the bill and led an unsuccessful 83 - day filibuster , including Senators Albert Gore , Sr.", "( D - TN ) and J. William Fulbright ( D - AR ) , as well as Senator Robert Byrd ( D - WV ) , who personally filibustered for 14 hours straight ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Republican Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Democrats and Republicans from the Southern states opposed the bill and led an unsuccessful 83 day filibuster, including Senators Albert Gore , Sr. (D-TN) and J. William Fulbright (D-AR), as well as Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV), who personally filibustered for 14 hours straight.", "selected_sentences": [ "Though he opposed forced segregation , Republican Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona voted against the bill , remarking , `` You ca n't legislate morality . ''", "Democrats and Republicans from the Southern states opposed the bill and led an unsuccessful 83 - day filibuster , including Senators Albert Gore , Sr.", "( D - TN ) and J. William Fulbright ( D - AR ) , as well as Senator Robert Byrd ( D - WV ) , who personally filibustered for 14 hours straight ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "His Eye Is on the Sparrow", "text": "The theme of the song is inspired by the words of David in the Psalms and Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew in the Bible : `` I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go : I will guide thee with mine eye ( Psalm 32 : 8 ) . `` Look at the birds of the air ; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns , and yet your heavenly Father feeds them . Are you not of more value than they ? '' ( Matthew 6 : 26 ) and `` Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father . But the very hairs of your head are all numbered . Fear ye not therefore , ye are of more value than many sparrows '' ( Matthew 10 : 29 -- 31 ) . ", "sentences": [ "The theme of the song is inspired by the words of David in the Psalms and Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew in the Bible : `` I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go : I will guide thee with mine eye ( Psalm 32 : 8 ) .", "`` Look at the birds of the air ; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns , and yet your heavenly Father feeds them .", "Are you not of more value than they ? ''", "( Matthew 6 : 26 ) and `` Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ?", "and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father .", "But the very hairs of your head are all numbered .", "Fear ye not therefore , ye are of more value than many sparrows ''", "( Matthew 10 : 29 -- 31 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``Look at the birds of the air; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? Ye are of more value than many sparrows.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Look at the birds of the air ; they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns , and yet your heavenly Father feeds them .", "Are you not of more value than they ? ''", "( Matthew 6 : 26 ) and `` Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ?", "Fear ye not therefore , ye are of more value than many sparrows ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Vector (molecular biology)", "text": "In molecular cloning , a vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell , where it can be replicated and / or expressed ( e.g. - plasmid , cosmid , Lambda phages ) . A vector containing foreign DNA is termed recombinant DNA . The four major types of vectors are plasmids , viral vectors , cosmids , and artificial chromosomes . Of these , the most commonly used vectors are plasmids . Common to all engineered vectors are an origin of replication , a multicloning site , and a selectable marker . ", "sentences": [ "In molecular cloning , a vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell , where it can be replicated and / or expressed ( e.g. - plasmid , cosmid , Lambda phages ) .", "A vector containing foreign DNA is termed recombinant DNA .", "The four major types of vectors are plasmids , viral vectors , cosmids , and artificial chromosomes .", "Of these , the most commonly used vectors are plasmids .", "Common to all engineered vectors are an origin of replication , a multicloning site , and a selectable marker ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell and plasmids is one of the most commonly used vectors among the four major types: plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes.", "selected_sentences": [ "In molecular cloning , a vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell , where it can be replicated and / or expressed ( e.g. - plasmid , cosmid , Lambda phages ) .", "The four major types of vectors are plasmids , viral vectors , cosmids , and artificial chromosomes .", "Of these , the most commonly used vectors are plasmids ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Convict lease", "text": "Convict leasing in the United States began during the Reconstruction Period ( 1865 -- 1877 ) after the end of the Civil War , when many southern legislatures were ruled by majority coalitions of blacks and Radical Republicans , and Union generals acted as military governors . Farmers and businessmen needed to find replacements for the labor force once their slaves had been freed . Some southern legislatures passed Black Codes to restrict free movement of blacks and force them into employment with whites . If convicted of vagrancy , blacks could be imprisoned , and they also received sentences for a variety of petty offenses . States began to lease convict labor to the plantations and other facilities seeking labor , as the freedmen were trying to withdraw and work for themselves . This provided the states with a new source of revenue during years when they were financially strapped , and lessees profited by the use of forced labor at below market rates . ", "sentences": [ "Convict leasing in the United States began during the Reconstruction Period ( 1865 -- 1877 ) after the end of the Civil War , when many southern legislatures were ruled by majority coalitions of blacks and Radical Republicans , and Union generals acted as military governors .", "Farmers and businessmen needed to find replacements for the labor force once their slaves had been freed .", "Some southern legislatures passed Black Codes to restrict free movement of blacks and force them into employment with whites .", "If convicted of vagrancy , blacks could be imprisoned , and they also received sentences for a variety of petty offenses .", "States began to lease convict labor to the plantations and other facilities seeking labor , as the freedmen were trying to withdraw and work for themselves .", "This provided the states with a new source of revenue during years when they were financially strapped , and lessees profited by the use of forced labor at below market rates ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Farmers and businessmen needed to find replacements for the labor force once their slaves had been freed. If convicted of vagrancy, blacks could be imprisoned, and they also received sentences for a variety of petty offenses. States began to lease convict labor to the plantations and other facilities seeking labor. This provided the states with a new source of revenue during years when they were financially strapped, and lessees profited by the use of forced labor at below market rates.", "selected_sentences": [ "Farmers and businessmen needed to find replacements for the labor force once their slaves had been freed .", "If convicted of vagrancy , blacks could be imprisoned , and they also received sentences for a variety of petty offenses .", "States began to lease convict labor to the plantations and other facilities seeking labor , as the freedmen were trying to withdraw and work for themselves .", "This provided the states with a new source of revenue during years when they were financially strapped , and lessees profited by the use of forced labor at below market rates ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fried Green Tomatoes", "text": "Avnet first read the novel in 1987 . He was introduced to it by producer Lisa Lindstrom , with whom he worked on television films Heat Wave and Breaking Point . Although he wanted her to give him a synopsis of the story , she insisted he read the book and like her , he loved it . He decided to turn the story into a film and pitched the idea to Norman Lear 's company , Act III Communications , who were interested and gave him a small budget for a screenwriter . He hired Carol Sobieski who had written the screenplay for 1982 's Annie . She wrote a draft for it as a musical , which he was unhappy with . Sobieski left the project and he hired Flagg , who had been surprised that anyone would want to turn the novel into a film , to develop the script . Although she had some screenwriting experience , she found the process of turning her own novel into a script a strange one . The job was made somewhat easier by the work done by Sobieski and Avnet in choosing which characters from the book were going to be featured , but she found it difficult and also left the project , after writing 70 pages of the screenplay . With no money left to hire another writer , Avnet took the script over himself and spent the next 2 -- 3 years developing it . Flagg gave her blessing to the final draft . ", "sentences": [ "Avnet first read the novel in 1987 .", "He was introduced to it by producer Lisa Lindstrom , with whom he worked on television films Heat Wave and Breaking Point .", "Although he wanted her to give him a synopsis of the story , she insisted he read the book and like her , he loved it .", "He decided to turn the story into a film and pitched the idea to Norman Lear 's company , Act III Communications , who were interested and gave him a small budget for a screenwriter .", "He hired Carol Sobieski who had written the screenplay for 1982 's Annie .", "She wrote a draft for it as a musical , which he was unhappy with .", "Sobieski left the project and he hired Flagg , who had been surprised that anyone would want to turn the novel into a film , to develop the script .", "Although she had some screenwriting experience , she found the process of turning her own novel into a script a strange one .", "The job was made somewhat easier by the work done by Sobieski and Avnet in choosing which characters from the book were going to be featured , but she found it difficult and also left the project , after writing 70 pages of the screenplay .", "With no money left to hire another writer , Avnet took the script over himself and spent the next 2 -- 3 years developing it .", "Flagg gave her blessing to the final draft ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Avnet first read the novel in 1987 and loved it. He decided to turn the story into a film and pitched the idea to Norman Lear 's company, who were interested and gave him a small budget for a screenwriter .", "selected_sentences": [ "Avnet first read the novel in 1987 .", "Although he wanted her to give him a synopsis of the story , she insisted he read the book and like her , he loved it .", "He decided to turn the story into a film and pitched the idea to Norman Lear 's company , Act III Communications , who were interested and gave him a small budget for a screenwriter ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Election recount", "text": "Recounts can be mandatory or optional . In some jurisdictions , recounts are mandatory in the event the difference between the top two candidates is less than a percentage of votes cast or of a fixed number . Mandatory recounts are paid for by the elections official , or the state . Mandatory recounts can usually be waived by the apparent losing candidate . The winning side will usually encourage the loser to waive the recount in a show of unity and to avoid spending taxpayer money . ", "sentences": [ "Recounts can be mandatory or optional .", "In some jurisdictions , recounts are mandatory in the event the difference between the top two candidates is less than a percentage of votes cast or of a fixed number .", "Mandatory recounts are paid for by the elections official , or the state .", "Mandatory recounts can usually be waived by the apparent losing candidate .", "The winning side will usually encourage the loser to waive the recount in a show of unity and to avoid spending taxpayer money ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Recounts can be mandatory or optional. Mandatory recounts are paid for by the elections official, or the state.", "selected_sentences": [ "Recounts can be mandatory or optional .", "Mandatory recounts are paid for by the elections official , or the state ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Munchkin", "text": "The following is a list of actors who portrayed the Munchkins in the 1939 film . Most of the dwarfs hired were acquired for MGM by Leo Singer , the proprietor of Singer 's Midgets . A Daily Variety news story from August 17 , 1938 stated that 124 munchkins had been signed on to play the munchkins , however modern sources place the number either at 122 or 124 . An additional dozen or so child actresses of average size were hired to make up for the shortage of little people that the studio found to appear in the film . At least one munchkin actor named Dale Paullin ( stage name : `` Paul Dale '' ) did not make the final cut for the movie . ", "sentences": [ "The following is a list of actors who portrayed the Munchkins in the 1939 film .", "Most of the dwarfs hired were acquired for MGM by Leo Singer , the proprietor of Singer 's Midgets .", "A Daily Variety news story from August 17 , 1938 stated that 124 munchkins had been signed on to play the munchkins , however modern sources place the number either at 122 or 124 .", "An additional dozen or so child actresses of average size were hired to make up for the shortage of little people that the studio found to appear in the film .", "At least one munchkin actor named Dale Paullin ( stage name : `` Paul Dale '' ) did not make the final cut for the movie ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most of the dwarfs hired were acquired for MGM by Leo Singer, the proprietor of Singer's Midgets. An additional dozen or so child actresses of average size were hired to make up for the shortage of little people.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most of the dwarfs hired were acquired for MGM by Leo Singer , the proprietor of Singer 's Midgets .", "An additional dozen or so child actresses of average size were hired to make up for the shortage of little people that the studio found to appear in the film ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "England at the FIFA World Cup", "text": "England played their last 16 match in the Otkritie Arena , Moscow , with the same team as against Tunisia . Harry Kane scored his sixth goal of the tournament , and the third penalty , after once again being fouled in the box from a corner , similarly as against Panama . The score remained at 1 - 0 , until stoppage time , where a header from Yerry Mina beat Jordan Pickford in goal to bring the game to extra time . Neither team managed to score in extra time , and the match went to penalties , which England won 4 - 3 . As well as being the first knockout match England had won at a major tournament since 2006 ( last defeating Ecuador in the last 16 ) ; it was the first time England won a World Cup penalty shoot - out . The match was notable for the heated atmosphere the game was played in , with a total of eight yellow cards being shown in the match . ", "sentences": [ "England played their last 16 match in the Otkritie Arena , Moscow , with the same team as against Tunisia .", "Harry Kane scored his sixth goal of the tournament , and the third penalty , after once again being fouled in the box from a corner , similarly as against Panama .", "The score remained at 1 - 0 , until stoppage time , where a header from Yerry Mina beat Jordan Pickford in goal to bring the game to extra time .", "Neither team managed to score in extra time , and the match went to penalties , which England won 4 - 3 .", "As well as being the first knockout match England had won at a major tournament since 2006 ( last defeating Ecuador in the last 16 ) ; it was the first time England won a World Cup penalty shoot - out .", "The match was notable for the heated atmosphere the game was played in , with a total of eight yellow cards being shown in the match ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "England played their last 16 match in the Otkritie Arena, Moscow, with the same team as against Tunisia. The score remained at 1 - 0, until stoppage time, where a header from Yerry Mina beat Jordan Pickford in goal to bring the game to extra time. Neither team managed to score in extra time, and the match went to penalties, which England won 4 - 3.", "selected_sentences": [ "England played their last 16 match in the Otkritie Arena , Moscow , with the same team as against Tunisia .", "The score remained at 1 - 0 , until stoppage time , where a header from Yerry Mina beat Jordan Pickford in goal to bring the game to extra time .", "Neither team managed to score in extra time , and the match went to penalties , which England won 4 - 3 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari", "text": "Ansari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002 . Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2007 . He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007 . He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn - in by Pranab Mukherjee , the President of India . The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012 . His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term , he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election . Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017 , Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents . He was the longest serving chairman of Rajya Sabha . ", "sentences": [ "Ansari worked as an ambassador and served as the Vice-Chancellor of the Aligarh Muslim University from 2000 to 2002 .", "Later he was Chairman of the National Commission for Minorities from 2006 to 2007 .", "He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007 .", "He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn - in by Pranab Mukherjee , the President of India .", "The oath taking ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012 .", "His second term ended in August 2017 since he was not offered another term , he decided not to run for a third term in the 2017 vice-presidential election .", "Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017 , Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents .", "He was the longest serving chairman of Rajya Sabha ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007. He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017, Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents.", "selected_sentences": [ "He was elected as the Vice-President of India on 10 August 2007 and took office on 11 August 2007 .", "He was reelected on 7 August 2012 and was sworn - in by Pranab Mukherjee , the President of India .", "Upon the inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India in 2017 , Ansari became the first Indian Vice-President to serve during the terms of three presidents ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fleetwood Mac", "text": "Soon after this , Green suggested to Fleetwood that they form a new band . The pair wanted McVie on bass guitar and named the band ' Fleetwood Mac ' to entice him , but McVie opted to keep his steady income with Mayall rather than take a risk with a new band . In the meantime Peter Green and Mick Fleetwood had teamed up with slide guitarist Jeremy Spencer and bassist Bob Brunning . Brunning was in the band on the understanding that he would leave if McVie agreed to join . The Green , Fleetwood , Spencer , Brunning version of the band made its debut on 13 August 1967 at the Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival as ' Peter Green 's Fleetwood Mac ' , also featuring Jeremy Spencer . Brunning played only a few gigs with Fleetwood Mac . Within weeks of this show , John McVie agreed to join the band as permanent bassist . ", "sentences": [ "Soon after this , Green suggested to Fleetwood that they form a new band .", "The pair wanted McVie on bass guitar and named the band ' Fleetwood Mac ' to entice him , but McVie opted to keep his steady income with Mayall rather than take a risk with a new band .", "In the meantime Peter Green and Mick Fleetwood had teamed up with slide guitarist Jeremy Spencer and bassist Bob Brunning .", "Brunning was in the band on the understanding that he would leave if McVie agreed to join .", "The Green , Fleetwood , Spencer , Brunning version of the band made its debut on 13 August 1967 at the Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival as ' Peter Green 's Fleetwood Mac ' , also featuring Jeremy Spencer .", "Brunning played only a few gigs with Fleetwood Mac .", "Within weeks of this show , John McVie agreed to join the band as permanent bassist ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Green and Fleetwood wanted McVie on bass guitar and named the band ' Fleetwood Mac ' to entice him.\r\n Within weeks of the show at the Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival, John McVie agreed to join the band as permanent bassist .", "selected_sentences": [ "The pair wanted McVie on bass guitar and named the band ' Fleetwood Mac ' to entice him , but McVie opted to keep his steady income with Mayall rather than take a risk with a new band .", "The Green , Fleetwood , Spencer , Brunning version of the band made its debut on 13 August 1967 at the Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival as ' Peter Green 's Fleetwood Mac ' , also featuring Jeremy Spencer .", "Within weeks of this show , John McVie agreed to join the band as permanent bassist ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Godparent", "text": "A godparent ( also known as a sponsor ) , in many denominations of Christianity , is someone who bears witness to a child 's baptism and then aids in their catechesis , as well as their lifelong spiritual formation . The term has also been used in a legal sense . In both religious and civil views , a godparent tends to be an individual chosen by the parents to take an interest in the child 's upbringing and personal development , and to take care of the child should anything happen to the parents . A male godparent is a godfather , and a female godparent is a godmother . The child is a godchild ( i.e. godson for boys and goddaughter for girls ) . ", "sentences": [ "A godparent ( also known as a sponsor ) , in many denominations of Christianity , is someone who bears witness to a child 's baptism and then aids in their catechesis , as well as their lifelong spiritual formation .", "The term has also been used in a legal sense .", "In both religious and civil views , a godparent tends to be an individual chosen by the parents to take an interest in the child 's upbringing and personal development , and to take care of the child should anything happen to the parents .", "A male godparent is a godfather , and a female godparent is a godmother .", "The child is a godchild ( i.e. godson for boys and goddaughter for girls ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In both religious and civil views, a godparent tends to be an individual chosen by the parents to take an interest in the child's upbringing and personal development, and to take care of the child should anything happen to the parents. A male godparent is a godfather.", "selected_sentences": [ "A godparent ( also known as a sponsor ) , in many denominations of Christianity , is someone who bears witness to a child 's baptism and then aids in their catechesis , as well as their lifelong spiritual formation .", "In both religious and civil views , a godparent tends to be an individual chosen by the parents to take an interest in the child 's upbringing and personal development , and to take care of the child should anything happen to the parents .", "A male godparent is a godfather , and a female godparent is a godmother ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Arizona", "text": "Arizona ( / ɛər ɪˈzoʊnə , ær ɪ - / ( listen ) ; Navajo : Hoozdo Hahoodzo ( xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò ) ; O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak ( laɺi lʂonak ) ) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles ( 626 km ) long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . ", "sentences": [ "Arizona ( / ɛər ɪˈzoʊnə , ær ɪ - / ( listen ) ; Navajo : Hoozdo Hahoodzo ( xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò ) ; O'odham :", "Alĭ ṣonak ( laɺi lʂonak ) ) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States .", "It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states .", "It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states .", "Its capital and largest city is Phoenix .", "Arizona is one of the Four Corners states .", "It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado .", "Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles ( 626 km ) long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Arizona is a state in the southwestern region of the United States. It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It has borders with New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, and Mexico, and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado.", "selected_sentences": [ "Alĭ ṣonak ( laɺi lʂonak ) ) is a state in the southwestern region of the United States .", "It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states .", "It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "State of Origin series", "text": "Players are selected to represent the Australian state in which they played their first senior rugby league game , hence the name ' state of origin ' . Prior to 1980 players were only selected for interstate matches on the basis of where they were playing their club football at the time . In both 1980 and 1981 there were two interstate matches under the old selection rules and one experimental `` State of Origin '' match . From 1982 onwards a best - of - three match series has been played around the middle of the rugby league season for the State of Origin shield . During the early years , the results were extraordinarily even . However , since 2006 , Queensland has won every series except in 2014 . ", "sentences": [ "Players are selected to represent the Australian state in which they played their first senior rugby league game , hence the name ' state of origin ' .", "Prior to 1980 players were only selected for interstate matches on the basis of where they were playing their club football at the time .", "In both 1980 and 1981 there were two interstate matches under the old selection rules and one experimental `` State of Origin '' match .", "From 1982 onwards a best - of - three match series has been played around the middle of the rugby league season for the State of Origin shield .", "During the early years , the results were extraordinarily even .", "However , since 2006 , Queensland has won every series except in 2014 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A best - of - three match series has been played around the middle of the rugby league season for the State of Origin shield. Since 2006 , Queensland has won every series except in 2014.", "selected_sentences": [ "From 1982 onwards a best - of - three match series has been played around the middle of the rugby league season for the State of Origin shield .", "However , since 2006 , Queensland has won every series except in 2014 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Since 2006 , Queensland has won every State of Origin series except in 2014 .", "selected_sentences": [ "However , since 2006 , Queensland has won every series except in 2014 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bullpen", "text": "The origin of the term bullpen , as used in baseball , is debated , with no one theory holding unanimous , or even substantial , sway . The term first appeared in wide use shortly after the turn of the 20th century and has been used since in roughly its present meaning . According to the Oxford English Dictionary the earliest recorded use of `` bullpen '' in baseball is in a 1924 Chicago Tribune article from October 5 . The earliest known usage of the term `` bull pen '' relating to an area of a baseball field is in a The New York Times article from June 24 , 1883 . The earliest known relief pitching related usage of `` bullpen '' in The New York Times is in an article dated September 18 , 1912 . ", "sentences": [ "The origin of the term bullpen , as used in baseball , is debated , with no one theory holding unanimous , or even substantial , sway .", "The term first appeared in wide use shortly after the turn of the 20th century and has been used since in roughly its present meaning .", "According to the Oxford English Dictionary the earliest recorded use of `` bullpen '' in baseball is in a 1924 Chicago Tribune article from October 5 .", "The earliest known usage of the term `` bull pen '' relating to an area of a baseball field is in a The New York Times article from June 24 , 1883 .", "The earliest known relief pitching related usage of `` bullpen '' in The New York Times is in an article dated September 18 , 1912 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The origin of the term bullpen is debated , with no one theory holding unanimous , or even substantial, sway. The earliest recorded use of `` bullpen '' in baseball is said to in a 1924 Chicago Tribune article from October 5, and the earliest known usage of the term `` bull pen '' relating to an area of a baseball field is in a The New York Times article from June 24 , 1883.", "selected_sentences": [ "The origin of the term bullpen , as used in baseball , is debated , with no one theory holding unanimous , or even substantial , sway .", "According to the Oxford English Dictionary the earliest recorded use of `` bullpen '' in baseball is in a 1924 Chicago Tribune article from October 5 .", "The earliest known usage of the term `` bull pen '' relating to an area of a baseball field is in a The New York Times article from June 24 , 1883 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United Nations Environment Programme", "text": "The United Nations Environment Programme is an agency of United Nations and coordinates its environmental activities , assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices . It was founded by Maurice Strong , its first director , as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment ( Stockholm Conference ) in June 1972 and has overall responsibility for environmental problems among United Nations agencies but international talks on specialized issues , such as addressing climate change or combating desertification , are overseen by other UN organizations , like the Bonn - based Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification . UN Environment activities cover a wide range of issues regarding the atmosphere , marine and terrestrial ecosystems , environmental governance and green economy . It has played a significant role in developing international environmental conventions , promoting environmental science and information and illustrating the way those can be implemented in conjunction with policy , working on the development and implementation of policy with national governments , regional institutions in conjunction with environmental non-governmental organizations ( NGOs ) . UN Environment has also been active in funding and implementing environment related development projects . ", "sentences": [ "The United Nations Environment Programme is an agency of United Nations and coordinates its environmental activities , assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices .", "It was founded by Maurice Strong , its first director , as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment ( Stockholm Conference ) in June 1972 and has overall responsibility for environmental problems among United Nations agencies but international talks on specialized issues , such as addressing climate change or combating desertification , are overseen by other UN organizations , like the Bonn - based Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification .", "UN Environment activities cover a wide range of issues regarding the atmosphere , marine and terrestrial ecosystems , environmental governance and green economy .", "It has played a significant role in developing international environmental conventions , promoting environmental science and information and illustrating the way those can be implemented in conjunction with policy , working on the development and implementation of policy with national governments , regional institutions in conjunction with environmental non-governmental organizations ( NGOs ) .", "UN Environment has also been active in funding and implementing environment related development projects ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United Nations Environment Programme is an agency of United Nations and coordinates its environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices. UN Environment activities cover a wide range of issues regarding the atmosphere, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, environmental governance and green economy. UN Environment has also been active in funding and implementing environment related development projects.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United Nations Environment Programme is an agency of United Nations and coordinates its environmental activities , assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices .", "UN Environment activities cover a wide range of issues regarding the atmosphere , marine and terrestrial ecosystems , environmental governance and green economy .", "UN Environment has also been active in funding and implementing environment related development projects ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "American Horror Story: Murder House", "text": "The first season follows the Harmon family : Ben ( Dylan McDermott ) , Vivien ( Connie Britton ) and Violet ( Taissa Farmiga ) , who move from Boston to Los Angeles to start a new life in a Victorian mansion , after Vivien has a miscarriage and Ben has an affair with Hayden ( Kate Mara ) , one of his students . On arrival , they learn from Marcy ( Christine Estabrook ) , the real estate agent , that the previous owners of their new mansion , a couple named Chad and Patrick ( Zachary Quinto and Teddy Sears ) , died in an apparent murder / suicide . Their neighbour Constance ( Jessica Lange ) and her daughter Addie ( Jamie Brewer ) become frequent , and mostly unwelcome , guests . Addie seems to have a connection with the house 's mysterious past . Larry Harvey ( Denis O'Hare ) , a former resident of the house who has suffered from terrible burns , also begins inserting himself into the Harmons ' lives , giving Ben a cryptic warning about the house . The house also `` comes with '' Moira O'Hara ( Frances Conroy / Alexandra Breckenridge ) , a housekeeper who appears young and seductive to men , but old and matronly to women . ", "sentences": [ "The first season follows the Harmon family : Ben ( Dylan McDermott ) , Vivien ( Connie Britton ) and Violet ( Taissa Farmiga ) , who move from Boston to Los Angeles to start a new life in a Victorian mansion , after Vivien has a miscarriage and Ben has an affair with Hayden ( Kate Mara ) , one of his students .", "On arrival , they learn from Marcy ( Christine Estabrook ) , the real estate agent , that the previous owners of their new mansion , a couple named Chad and Patrick ( Zachary Quinto and Teddy Sears ) , died in an apparent murder / suicide .", "Their neighbour Constance ( Jessica Lange ) and her daughter Addie ( Jamie Brewer ) become frequent , and mostly unwelcome , guests .", "Addie seems to have a connection with the house 's mysterious past .", "Larry Harvey ( Denis O'Hare ) , a former resident of the house who has suffered from terrible burns , also begins inserting himself into the Harmons ' lives , giving Ben a cryptic warning about the house .", "The house also `` comes with ''", "Moira O'Hara ( Frances Conroy / Alexandra Breckenridge ) , a housekeeper who appears young and seductive to men , but old and matronly to women ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On arrival , the Harmon family learn from the real estate agent, that the previous owners of their new mansion, a couple named Chad and Patrick, died in an apparent murder / suicide .\r\n Larry Harvey, a former resident of the house who has suffered from terrible burns , also begins inserting himself into the Harmons ' lives , giving Ben a cryptic warning about the house .", "selected_sentences": [ "On arrival , they learn from Marcy ( Christine Estabrook ) , the real estate agent , that the previous owners of their new mansion , a couple named Chad and Patrick ( Zachary Quinto and Teddy Sears ) , died in an apparent murder / suicide .", "Larry Harvey ( Denis O'Hare ) , a former resident of the house who has suffered from terrible burns , also begins inserting himself into the Harmons ' lives , giving Ben a cryptic warning about the house ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Democratic-Republican Party", "text": "The Democratic - Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791 -- 1793 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton , who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington 's administration . From 1801 to 1825 , the new party controlled the presidency and Congress as well as most states during the First Party System . It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution . They called themselves `` Republicans '' after their ideology , republicanism . They distrusted the Federalist commitment to republicanism . The party splintered in 1824 into the Jacksonian movement ( which became the Democratic Party in 1828 ) and the short - lived National Republican Party ( later succeeded by the Whig Party ) . ", "sentences": [ "The Democratic - Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791 -- 1793 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton , who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington 's administration .", "From 1801 to 1825 , the new party controlled the presidency and Congress as well as most states during the First Party System .", "It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution .", "They called themselves `` Republicans '' after their ideology , republicanism .", "They distrusted the Federalist commitment to republicanism .", "The party splintered in 1824 into the Jacksonian movement ( which became the Democratic Party in 1828 ) and the short - lived National Republican Party ( later succeeded by the Whig Party ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Democratic-Republican Party was formed in 1791-1793 with many politicians who called themselves \"Republicans.\" In 1824, the party splintered creating the Jacksonian movement which became the Democratic Party in 1828.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Democratic - Republican Party was an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791 -- 1793 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party run by Alexander Hamilton , who was secretary of the treasury and chief architect of George Washington 's administration .", "It began in 1791 as one faction in Congress and included many politicians who had been opposed to the new constitution .", "They called themselves `` Republicans '' after their ideology , republicanism .", "The party splintered in 1824 into the Jacksonian movement ( which became the Democratic Party in 1828 ) and the short - lived National Republican Party ( later succeeded by the Whig Party ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Digboi", "text": "`` Barely seven years after Edwin L. Drake drilled the world 's first oil well in 1859 at Titusville , Pennsylvania , USA , history registered another exploration of the black liquid gold , in the largest continent . More than a century ago , history was made in a remote corner of Assam in the midst of the dense and malaria infested jungles , by a band of intrepid pioneers searching for black gold . In 1867 Italian Engineers , commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company , to build a railway line from Dibrugarh to Margherita ( Headquarters of Assam Railways and Trading Company ) accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita . ' Dig boy , dig ' , shouted the English engineer , Mr WL Lake , elephants emerging out of the dense forest with oil stains on their feet '' . This is possibly the most distilled -- though fanciful -- version of the legend explaining the siting and naming of Digboi . Two events separated by seven years have become fused , but although neither is likely to be provable , such evidence that does exist appears sufficiently detailed to be credible . Various web sites offer variations on the elephant 's foot story , a consensus of which would be that engineers extending the Dibru - Sadiya railway line to Ledo for the Assam Railways and Trading Company ( AR&TC ) in 1882 were using elephants for haulage and noticed that the mud on one pachyderm 's feet smelled of oil . Retracing the trail of footprints , they found oil seeping to the surface . One of the engineers , the Englishman Willie Leova Lake , was an ' oil enthusiast ' and persuaded the company to drill a well . Oil India Ltd makes no reference to elephants ' feet in its company history , although on its previous web site the company noted that Lake had noticed `` the oil seepages around Borbhil '' . Once the project had been approved , Lake assembled equipment , boilers , and local labour , and engaged elephants to haul the machinery to the site . The first well was started in September 1889 , but an encouraging first strike at 178 feet ( 54 m ) turned out to be a small pocket , and drilling recommenced . This continued until November 1890 when the well was completed at a total depth of 662 feet ( 202 m ) , and it was during this extended period of drilling that Oil India 's old web site placed the legend of Lake exhorting one or more of his labourers to `` Dig , boy ! '' ", "sentences": [ "`` Barely seven years after Edwin L. Drake drilled the world 's first oil well in 1859 at Titusville , Pennsylvania , USA , history registered another exploration of the black liquid gold , in the largest continent .", "More than a century ago , history was made in a remote corner of Assam in the midst of the dense and malaria infested jungles , by a band of intrepid pioneers searching for black gold .", "In 1867 Italian Engineers , commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company , to build a railway line from Dibrugarh to Margherita ( Headquarters of Assam Railways and Trading Company ) accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita . '", "Dig boy , dig ' , shouted the English engineer , Mr WL Lake , elephants emerging out of the dense forest with oil stains on their feet '' .", "This is possibly the most distilled -- though fanciful -- version of the legend explaining the siting and naming of Digboi .", "Two events separated by seven years have become fused , but although neither is likely to be provable , such evidence that does exist appears sufficiently detailed to be credible .", "Various web sites offer variations on the elephant 's foot story , a consensus of which would be that engineers extending the Dibru - Sadiya railway line to Ledo for the Assam Railways and Trading Company ( AR&TC ) in 1882 were using elephants for haulage and noticed that the mud on one pachyderm 's feet smelled of oil .", "Retracing the trail of footprints , they found oil seeping to the surface .", "One of the engineers , the Englishman Willie Leova Lake , was an ' oil enthusiast ' and persuaded the company to drill a well .", "Oil India Ltd makes no reference to elephants ' feet in its company history , although on its previous web site the company noted that Lake had noticed `` the oil seepages around Borbhil '' .", "Once the project had been approved , Lake assembled equipment , boilers , and local labour , and engaged elephants to haul the machinery to the site .", "The first well was started in September 1889 , but an encouraging first strike at 178 feet ( 54 m ) turned out to be a small pocket , and drilling recommenced .", "This continued until November 1890 when the well was completed at a total depth of 662 feet ( 202 m ) , and it was during this extended period of drilling that Oil India 's old web site placed the legend of Lake exhorting one or more of his labourers to `` Dig , boy ! ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Italian Engineers , commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company , to build a railway lines accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita and One an Englishman engineer Willie Leova Lake , was an ' oil enthusiast ' and persuaded the company to drill a well .", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1867 Italian Engineers , commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company , to build a railway line from Dibrugarh to Margherita ( Headquarters of Assam Railways and Trading Company ) accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita . '", "One of the engineers , the Englishman Willie Leova Lake , was an ' oil enthusiast ' and persuaded the company to drill a well ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Italian Engineers, commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company, to build a railway lines accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita. An English engineer, Willie Leova Lake, was an 'oil enthusiast' and persuaded the company to drill a well.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1867 Italian Engineers , commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company , to build a railway line from Dibrugarh to Margherita ( Headquarters of Assam Railways and Trading Company ) accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita . '", "One of the engineers , the Englishman Willie Leova Lake , was an ' oil enthusiast ' and persuaded the company to drill a well ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Everything Has Changed", "text": "It was reported that English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran would appear as a guest artist on American recording artist Taylor Swift 's then - upcoming album Red . On October 18 , 2012 , `` Everything Has Changed '' by Swift featuring Sheeran was leaked online . The song was written by Swift and Sheeran in Swift 's backyard . `` Everything Has Changed '' is a guitar ballad , blending folk - pop genres . Written in the key of G - flat major , it has a moderate tempo of 84 beats per minute . The duo 's vocal range spans from G ♭ to D ♭ . Lyrically , the track talks about `` wanting to get to know a new lover better '' . Swift further explained the song 's theme , `` Everything looks different to you because of this one person , because one new person came into your life . It 's really cool '' . ", "sentences": [ "It was reported that English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran would appear as a guest artist on American recording artist Taylor Swift 's then - upcoming album Red .", "On October 18 , 2012 , `` Everything Has Changed '' by Swift featuring Sheeran was leaked online .", "The song was written by Swift and Sheeran in Swift 's backyard .", "`` Everything Has Changed '' is a guitar ballad , blending folk - pop genres .", "Written in the key of G - flat major , it has a moderate tempo of 84 beats per minute .", "The duo 's vocal range spans from G ♭ to D ♭ .", "Lyrically , the track talks about `` wanting to get to know a new lover better '' .", "Swift further explained the song 's theme , `` Everything looks different to you because of this one person , because one new person came into your life .", "It 's really cool '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The song was written by Swift and Sheeran in Swift's backyard. Swift further explained the song's theme , ``Everything looks different to you because of this one person, because one new person came into your life\".", "selected_sentences": [ "The song was written by Swift and Sheeran in Swift 's backyard .", "Swift further explained the song 's theme , `` Everything looks different to you because of this one person , because one new person came into your life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Swift explained that the song is about this one person, the one new person who comes into your life.", "selected_sentences": [ "Swift further explained the song 's theme , `` Everything looks different to you because of this one person , because one new person came into your life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Practice Statement", "text": "Until the year 1966 , the House of Lords in the United Kingdom was bound to follow all of its previous decisions under the principle of stare decisis , even if this created `` injustice '' and `` unduly restrict ( s ) the proper development of the law '' ( London Tramways Co. v London County Council ( 1898 ) AC 375 ) . The Practice Statement 1966 is authority for the House of Lords to depart from their previous decisions . It does not affect the precedential value of cases in lower courts ; all other courts that recognise the Supreme Court ( formerly the House of Lords ) as the court of last resort are still bound by Supreme Court decisions . Before this , the only way a binding precedent could be avoided was to create new legislation on the matter . ", "sentences": [ "Until the year 1966 , the House of Lords in the United Kingdom was bound to follow all of its previous decisions under the principle of stare decisis , even if this created `` injustice '' and `` unduly restrict ( s ) the proper development of the law '' ( London Tramways Co. v London County Council ( 1898 )", "AC 375 ) .", "The Practice Statement 1966 is authority for the House of Lords to depart from their previous decisions .", "It does not affect the precedential value of cases in lower courts ; all other courts that recognise the Supreme Court ( formerly the House of Lords ) as the court of last resort are still bound by Supreme Court decisions .", "Before this , the only way a binding precedent could be avoided was to create new legislation on the matter ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Until the year 1966, the House of Lords in the United Kingdom was bound to follow all of its previous decisions under the principle of stare decisis, even if this created `` injustice '' and `` unduly restrict (s) the proper development of the law.'' The Practice Statement 1966 is authority for the House of Lords to depart from their previous decisions.", "selected_sentences": [ "Until the year 1966 , the House of Lords in the United Kingdom was bound to follow all of its previous decisions under the principle of stare decisis , even if this created `` injustice '' and `` unduly restrict ( s ) the proper development of the law '' ( London Tramways Co. v London County Council ( 1898 )", "The Practice Statement 1966 is authority for the House of Lords to depart from their previous decisions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "A Place with No Name", "text": "`` A Place with No Name '' is a song by American singer Michael Jackson . A 24 - second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16 , 2009 , three weeks after the singer 's death . The full version leaked online on December 3 , 2013 . The track resembles `` A Horse with No Name '' , a hit song by rock band America . At the time of the leak , America stated that they were `` honored '' that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work . ", "sentences": [ "`` A Place with No Name '' is a song by American singer Michael Jackson .", "A 24 - second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16 , 2009 , three weeks after the singer 's death .", "The full version leaked online on December 3 , 2013 .", "The track resembles `` A Horse with No Name '' , a hit song by rock band America .", "At the time of the leak , America stated that they were `` honored '' that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A Place with No Name is a song by Michael Jackson. The song was released after Jackson's death. It resembles the song A Horse with No Name by the rock band America. America were honored that Jackson chose to sample their work.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` A Place with No Name '' is a song by American singer Michael Jackson .", "A 24 - second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16 , 2009 , three weeks after the singer 's death .", "The track resembles `` A Horse with No Name '' , a hit song by rock band America .", "At the time of the leak , America stated that they were `` honored '' that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Louis Walsh", "text": "He has been a judge on The X Factor since the show 's inception in 2004 ( with the exception of 2015 , when he left the show only to return in 2016 ) . He has mentored the `` Groups '' category six times and the `` Overs '' category three times . He was the winning judge of the show 's second series , mentoring Shayne Ward . He has also appeared on You 're a Star , Popstars and Popstars : The Rivals . Walsh has also guest judged on Britain 's Got Talent a number of times and on The X Factor USA in 2012 . He will also be a judge on the upcoming first series of Ireland 's Got Talent , which will start airing in 2018 . ", "sentences": [ "He has been a judge on The X Factor since the show 's inception in 2004 ( with the exception of 2015 , when he left the show only to return in 2016 ) .", "He has mentored the `` Groups '' category six times and the `` Overs '' category three times .", "He was the winning judge of the show 's second series , mentoring Shayne Ward .", "He has also appeared on You 're a Star , Popstars and Popstars : The Rivals .", "Walsh has also guest judged on Britain 's Got Talent a number of times and on The X Factor USA in 2012 .", "He will also be a judge on the upcoming first series of Ireland 's Got Talent , which will start airing in 2018 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Louis Walsh has been a judge on The X Factor, and he was the winning judge of the show 's second series , mentoring Shayne Ward .", "selected_sentences": [ "He has been a judge on The X Factor since the show 's inception in 2004 ( with the exception of 2015 , when he left the show only to return in 2016 ) .", "He was the winning judge of the show 's second series , mentoring Shayne Ward ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Louis Walsh was the winning judge of the show 's second series.", "selected_sentences": [ "He was the winning judge of the show 's second series , mentoring Shayne Ward ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "And Then There Were None (miniseries)", "text": "Filming began in July 2015 . Cornwall was used for many of the harbour and beach scenes , including Holywell Bay , Kynance Cove , and Mullion Cove . Harefield House in Hillingdon , outside London , served as the location for the island mansion . Production designer Sophie Beccher decorated the house in the style of 1930s designers like Syrie Maugham and Elsie de Wolfe . The below stairs and kitchen scenes were shot at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire . Railway scenes were filmed at the South Devon Railway between Totnes and Buckfastleigh . ", "sentences": [ "Filming began in July 2015 .", "Cornwall was used for many of the harbour and beach scenes , including Holywell Bay , Kynance Cove , and Mullion Cove .", "Harefield House in Hillingdon , outside London , served as the location for the island mansion .", "Production designer Sophie Beccher decorated the house in the style of 1930s designers like Syrie Maugham and Elsie de Wolfe .", "The below stairs and kitchen scenes were shot at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire .", "Railway scenes were filmed at the South Devon Railway between Totnes and Buckfastleigh ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Cornwall was used for many of the harbour and beach scenes, including Holywell Bay, Kynance Cove, and Mullion Cove. Harefield House in Hillingdon, outside London, served as the location for the island mansion. The below stairs and kitchen scenes were shot at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire and railway scenes were filmed at the South Devon Railway between Totnes and Buckfastleigh.", "selected_sentences": [ "Cornwall was used for many of the harbour and beach scenes , including Holywell Bay , Kynance Cove , and Mullion Cove .", "Harefield House in Hillingdon , outside London , served as the location for the island mansion .", "The below stairs and kitchen scenes were shot at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire .", "Railway scenes were filmed at the South Devon Railway between Totnes and Buckfastleigh ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "And Then There Were None was filmed in Cornwall, Harefield House in Hillingdon , outside London, Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire and at the South Devon Railway between Totnes and Buckfastleigh.", "selected_sentences": [ "Cornwall was used for many of the harbour and beach scenes , including Holywell Bay , Kynance Cove , and Mullion Cove .", "Harefield House in Hillingdon , outside London , served as the location for the island mansion .", "The below stairs and kitchen scenes were shot at Wrotham Park in Hertfordshire .", "Railway scenes were filmed at the South Devon Railway between Totnes and Buckfastleigh ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Shakespeare's influence", "text": "Shakespeare 's influence extends from theatre and literature to present - day movies , Western philosophy , and the English language itself . William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language , and the world 's pre-eminent dramatist . He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization , plot , language and genre . Shakespeare 's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years , including Herman Melville Charles Dickens , and Maya Angelou , and continue to influence new authors even today . Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English - speaking world after the various writers of the Bible ; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages . ", "sentences": [ "Shakespeare 's influence extends from theatre and literature to present - day movies , Western philosophy , and the English language itself .", "William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the history of the English language , and the world 's pre-eminent dramatist .", "He transformed European theatre by expanding expectations about what could be accomplished through innovation in characterization , plot , language and genre .", "Shakespeare 's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years , including Herman Melville Charles Dickens , and Maya Angelou , and continue to influence new authors even today .", "Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English - speaking world after the various writers of the Bible ; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Shakespeare's influence extends from theatre and literature to present day movies, Western philosophy and the English language itself. Shakespeare's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years, including Herman Melville, Charles Dickens and Maya Angelou, and continue to influence new authors even today. Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English speaking world after the various writers of the Bible; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages.", "selected_sentences": [ "Shakespeare 's influence extends from theatre and literature to present - day movies , Western philosophy , and the English language itself .", "Shakespeare 's writings have also impacted a large number of notable novelists and poets over the years , including Herman Melville Charles Dickens , and Maya Angelou , and continue to influence new authors even today .", "Shakespeare is the most quoted writer in the history of the English - speaking world after the various writers of the Bible ; many of his quotations and neologisms have passed into everyday usage in English and other languages ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Culture of El Salvador", "text": "In El Salvador , there are different costumes used mostly in religious or other festivals , although in some of the older towns , they are still worn regularly . In female clothing , it is common to see elements like a scapular , a shawl , and a cotton headscarf with different coloured adornments . These can be worn with a skirt and a blouse , or with a dress . The normal footwear is sandals . With male clothing , it is common to see a cotton suit or a cotton shirt , worn with modern jeans , sandals or boots , and a cowboy hat . However , these are rural fashions , and there can be many variations depending on the area . ", "sentences": [ "In El Salvador , there are different costumes used mostly in religious or other festivals , although in some of the older towns , they are still worn regularly .", "In female clothing , it is common to see elements like a scapular , a shawl , and a cotton headscarf with different coloured adornments .", "These can be worn with a skirt and a blouse , or with a dress .", "The normal footwear is sandals .", "With male clothing , it is common to see a cotton suit or a cotton shirt , worn with modern jeans , sandals or boots , and a cowboy hat .", "However , these are rural fashions , and there can be many variations depending on the area ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In female clothing , it is common to see elements like a scapular, a shawl and a cotton headscarf with different coloured adornments, worn with a skirt and a blouse, or with a dress .\r\nWith male clothing , it is common to see a cotton suit or a cotton shirt, worn with modern jeans, sandals or boots, and a cowboy hat.", "selected_sentences": [ "In female clothing , it is common to see elements like a scapular , a shawl , and a cotton headscarf with different coloured adornments .", "These can be worn with a skirt and a blouse , or with a dress .", "With male clothing , it is common to see a cotton suit or a cotton shirt , worn with modern jeans , sandals or boots , and a cowboy hat ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ceviche", "text": "In Peru , ceviche has been declared to be part of Peru 's `` national heritage '' and has even had a holiday declared in its honor . The classic Peruvian ceviche is composed of chunks of raw fish , marinated in freshly squeezed key lime or bitter orange ( naranja agria ) juice , with sliced onions , chili peppers , salt and pepper . Corvina or cebo ( sea bass ) was the fish traditionally used . The mixture was traditionally marinated for several hours and served at room temperature , with chunks of corn - on - the - cob , and slices of cooked sweet potato . Regional or contemporary variations include garlic , fish bone broth , minced Peruvian ají limo , or the Andean chili rocoto , toasted corn or cancha and yuyo ( seaweed ) . A specialty of Trujillo is ceviche prepared from shark ( tollo or tojo ) . Lenguado ( sole ) is often used in Lima . The modern version of Peruvian ceviche , which is similar to the method used in making Japanese sashimi , consists of fish marinated for a few minutes and served promptly . It was developed in the 1970s by Peruvian - Japanese chefs including Dario Matsufuji and Humberto Sato . Many Peruvian cevicherías serve a small glass of the marinade ( as an appetizer ) along with the fish , which is called leche de tigre or leche de pantera . ", "sentences": [ "In Peru , ceviche has been declared to be part of Peru 's `` national heritage '' and has even had a holiday declared in its honor .", "The classic Peruvian ceviche is composed of chunks of raw fish , marinated in freshly squeezed key lime or bitter orange ( naranja agria ) juice , with sliced onions , chili peppers , salt and pepper .", "Corvina or cebo ( sea bass ) was the fish traditionally used .", "The mixture was traditionally marinated for several hours and served at room temperature , with chunks of corn - on - the - cob , and slices of cooked sweet potato .", "Regional or contemporary variations include garlic , fish bone broth , minced Peruvian ají limo , or the Andean chili rocoto , toasted corn or cancha and yuyo ( seaweed ) .", "A specialty of Trujillo is ceviche prepared from shark ( tollo or tojo ) .", "Lenguado ( sole ) is often used in Lima .", "The modern version of Peruvian ceviche , which is similar to the method used in making Japanese sashimi , consists of fish marinated for a few minutes and served promptly .", "It was developed in the 1970s by Peruvian - Japanese chefs including Dario Matsufuji and Humberto Sato .", "Many Peruvian cevicherías serve a small glass of the marinade ( as an appetizer ) along with the fish , which is called leche de tigre or leche de pantera ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Corvina or cebo ( sea bass ) was the fish traditionally used for the classic Peruvian ceviche. A specialty of Trujillo is ceviche prepared from shark ( tollo or tojo ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "The classic Peruvian ceviche is composed of chunks of raw fish , marinated in freshly squeezed key lime or bitter orange ( naranja agria ) juice , with sliced onions , chili peppers , salt and pepper .", "Corvina or cebo ( sea bass ) was the fish traditionally used .", "A specialty of Trujillo is ceviche prepared from shark ( tollo or tojo ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Corvina or cebo (sea bass) was the fish traditionally used for the classic Peruvian ceviche. A specialty of Trujillo is ceviche prepared from shark (tollo or tojo) and lenguado (sole) is often used in Lima.", "selected_sentences": [ "The classic Peruvian ceviche is composed of chunks of raw fish , marinated in freshly squeezed key lime or bitter orange ( naranja agria ) juice , with sliced onions , chili peppers , salt and pepper .", "Corvina or cebo ( sea bass ) was the fish traditionally used .", "A specialty of Trujillo is ceviche prepared from shark ( tollo or tojo ) .", "Lenguado ( sole ) is often used in Lima ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Baby boom", "text": "The issues of the baby boom time period are that it could hugely impact the population change and cause social and economic impacts . One economic impact of the baby boom is the concern that when baby boomers get older and retire , the dependency ratio will increase . The Census Bureau estimates that the dependency ratio in the United States will be 65 by 2020 and reach a record - breaking high of 75 , the highest it has been since the 1960s and 1970s when those baby boomers were children . The economics of an area or country could benefit from the baby boom : It could increase the demand of housing , transportation , facilities and more for the increasing population . With an increase in population , the demand for food also increased . If a country can not keep up with a rapidly increasing population , it could cause a food shortage and insufficient health care facilities . Without the sufficient supplies needed for the population , it could cause poor health that could lead to deaths in the population . ", "sentences": [ "The issues of the baby boom time period are that it could hugely impact the population change and cause social and economic impacts .", "One economic impact of the baby boom is the concern that when baby boomers get older and retire , the dependency ratio will increase .", "The Census Bureau estimates that the dependency ratio in the United States will be 65 by 2020 and reach a record - breaking high of 75 , the highest it has been since the 1960s and 1970s when those baby boomers were children .", "The economics of an area or country could benefit from the baby boom :", "It could increase the demand of housing , transportation , facilities and more for the increasing population .", "With an increase in population , the demand for food also increased .", "If a country can not keep up with a rapidly increasing population , it could cause a food shortage and insufficient health care facilities .", "Without the sufficient supplies needed for the population , it could cause poor health that could lead to deaths in the population ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "One economic impact of the baby boom is the concern that when baby boomers get older and retire , the dependency ratio will increase . The economics of an area or country could benefit from the baby boom : It could increase the demand of housing , transportation , facilities and more for the increasing population . With an increase in population , the demand for food also increased . If a country can not keep up with a rapidly increasing population , it could cause a food shortage and insufficient health care facilities . Without the sufficient supplies needed for the population , it could cause poor health that could lead to deaths in the population .", "selected_sentences": [ "One economic impact of the baby boom is the concern that when baby boomers get older and retire , the dependency ratio will increase .", "The economics of an area or country could benefit from the baby boom :", "It could increase the demand of housing , transportation , facilities and more for the increasing population .", "With an increase in population , the demand for food also increased .", "If a country can not keep up with a rapidly increasing population , it could cause a food shortage and insufficient health care facilities .", "Without the sufficient supplies needed for the population , it could cause poor health that could lead to deaths in the population ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The economics of an area or country could benefit from the baby boom: It could increase the demand of housing, transportation, facilities and more for the increasing population. With an increase in population, the demand for food also increased. If a country can not keep up with a rapidly increasing population, it could cause a food shortage and insufficient health care facilities. Without the sufficient supplies needed for the population, it could cause poor health that could lead to deaths in the population. Another economic impact of the baby boom is the concern that when baby boomers get older and retire, the dependency ratio will increase.", "selected_sentences": [ "One economic impact of the baby boom is the concern that when baby boomers get older and retire , the dependency ratio will increase .", "The economics of an area or country could benefit from the baby boom :", "It could increase the demand of housing , transportation , facilities and more for the increasing population .", "With an increase in population , the demand for food also increased .", "If a country can not keep up with a rapidly increasing population , it could cause a food shortage and insufficient health care facilities .", "Without the sufficient supplies needed for the population , it could cause poor health that could lead to deaths in the population ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Parasympathetic nervous system", "text": "The parasympathetic nervous system ( PSNS ) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system ( a division of the peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) ) , the other being the sympathetic nervous system . ( The enteric nervous system ( ENS ) is now usually referred to as separate from the autonomic nervous system since it has its own independent reflex activity . ) The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body 's unconscious actions . The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of `` rest - and - digest '' or `` feed and breed '' activities that occur when the body is at rest , especially after eating , including sexual arousal , salivation , lacrimation ( tears ) , urination , digestion and defecation . Its action is described as being complementary to that of the sympathetic nervous system , which is responsible for stimulating activities associated with the fight - or - flight response . ", "sentences": [ "The parasympathetic nervous system ( PSNS ) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system ( a division of the peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) ) , the other being the sympathetic nervous system .", "( The enteric nervous system ( ENS ) is now usually referred to as separate from the autonomic nervous system since it has its own independent reflex activity . )", "The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body 's unconscious actions .", "The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of `` rest - and - digest '' or `` feed and breed '' activities that occur when the body is at rest , especially after eating , including sexual arousal , salivation , lacrimation ( tears ) , urination , digestion and defecation .", "Its action is described as being complementary to that of the sympathetic nervous system , which is responsible for stimulating activities associated with the fight - or - flight response ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The parasympathetic nervous system is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of ``rest-and-digest'' or ``feed and breed'' activities that occur when the body is at rest, especially after eating, including sexual arousal, salivation, lacrimation (tears), urination, digestion and defecation.", "selected_sentences": [ "The parasympathetic nervous system ( PSNS ) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system ( a division of the peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) ) , the other being the sympathetic nervous system .", "The parasympathetic system is responsible for stimulation of `` rest - and - digest '' or `` feed and breed '' activities that occur when the body is at rest , especially after eating , including sexual arousal , salivation , lacrimation ( tears ) , urination , digestion and defecation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Boston Tea Party", "text": "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston , Massachusetts , on December 16 , 1773 . In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , the demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company . They boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into Boston Harbor . The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution . The Tea Party became an iconic event of American history , and since then other political protests such as the Tea Party movement have referred to themselves as historical successors to the Boston protest of 1773 . ", "sentences": [ "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston , Massachusetts , on December 16 , 1773 .", "In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , the demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company .", "They boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into Boston Harbor .", "The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution .", "The Tea Party became an iconic event of American history , and since then other political protests such as the Tea Party movement have referred to themselves as historical successors to the Boston protest of 1773 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , the demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution .", "selected_sentences": [ "In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , the demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company .", "The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston , Massachusetts , on December 16 , 1773 . In Boston Harbor, in defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , the demonstrators destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Boston Tea Party was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston , Massachusetts , on December 16 , 1773 .", "In defiance of the Tea Act of May 10 , 1773 , the demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company .", "They boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into Boston Harbor .", "The British government responded harshly and the episode escalated into the American Revolution ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Red blood cell distribution width", "text": "Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD ) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell ( RBC ) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count . Usually red blood cells are a standard size of about 6 - 8 μm in diameter . Certain disorders , however , cause a significant variation in cell size . Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size . Normal reference range of RDW - CV in human red blood cells is 11.5 - 14.5 % . If anemia is observed , RDW test results are often used together with mean corpuscular volume ( MCV ) results to determine the possible causes of the anemia . It is mainly used to differentiate an anemia of mixed causes from an anemia of a single cause . ", "sentences": [ "Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD ) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell ( RBC ) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count .", "Usually red blood cells are a standard size of about 6 - 8 μm in diameter .", "Certain disorders , however , cause a significant variation in cell size .", "Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size .", "Normal reference range of RDW - CV in human red blood cells is 11.5 - 14.5 % .", "If anemia is observed , RDW test results are often used together with mean corpuscular volume ( MCV ) results to determine the possible causes of the anemia .", "It is mainly used to differentiate an anemia of mixed causes from an anemia of a single cause ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell (RBC) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count. Certain disorders, however, cause a significant variation in cell size and higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size.", "selected_sentences": [ "Red blood cell distribution width ( RDW or RDW - CV or RCDW and RDW - SD ) is a measure of the range of variation of red blood cell ( RBC ) volume that is reported as part of a standard complete blood count .", "Certain disorders , however , cause a significant variation in cell size .", "Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pharynx", "text": "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system . ( The conducting zone also includes the nostrils of the nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , and bronchioles , and their function is to filter , warm , and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs . ) The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx . The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx . It is also important in vocalization . ", "sentences": [ "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system .", "( The conducting zone also includes the nostrils of the nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , and bronchioles , and their function is to filter , warm , and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs . )", "The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx .", "The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx .", "It is also important in vocalization ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system in humans, and it is important in vocalization .", "selected_sentences": [ "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system .", "It is also important in vocalization ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Adams–Onís Treaty", "text": "The Adams -- Onís Treaty of 1819 , also known as the Transcontinental Treaty , the Florida Purchase Treaty , or the Florida Treaty , was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain . It settled a standing border dispute between the two countries and was considered a triumph of American diplomacy . It came in the midst of increasing tensions related to Spain 's territorial boundaries in North America against the United States and Great Britain in the aftermath of the American Revolution ; it also came during the Latin American wars of independence . Florida had become a burden to Spain , which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons . Madrid decided to cede the territory to the United States through the Adams -- Onís Treaty in exchange for settling the boundary dispute along the Sabine River in Spanish Texas . The treaty established the boundary of U.S. territory and claims through the Rocky Mountains and west to the Pacific Ocean , in exchange for the U.S. paying residents ' claims against the Spanish government up to a total of $5,000,000 and relinquishing the US claims on parts of Spanish Texas west of the Sabine River and other Spanish areas , under the terms of the Louisiana Purchase . ", "sentences": [ "The Adams -- Onís Treaty of 1819 , also known as the Transcontinental Treaty , the Florida Purchase Treaty , or the Florida Treaty , was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain .", "It settled a standing border dispute between the two countries and was considered a triumph of American diplomacy .", "It came in the midst of increasing tensions related to Spain 's territorial boundaries in North America against the United States and Great Britain in the aftermath of the American Revolution ; it also came during the Latin American wars of independence .", "Florida had become a burden to Spain , which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons .", "Madrid decided to cede the territory to the United States through the Adams -- Onís Treaty in exchange for settling the boundary dispute along the Sabine River in Spanish Texas .", "The treaty established the boundary of U.S. territory and claims through the Rocky Mountains and west to the Pacific Ocean , in exchange for the U.S. paying residents ' claims against the Spanish government up to a total of $5,000,000 and relinquishing the US claims on parts of Spanish Texas west of the Sabine River and other Spanish areas , under the terms of the Louisiana Purchase ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Adams -- Onís Treaty of 1819 was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain. It came in the midst of increasing tensions related to Spain's territorial boundaries in North America against the United States and Great Britain in the aftermath of the American Revolution. Florida had become a burden to Spain, which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Adams -- Onís Treaty of 1819 , also known as the Transcontinental Treaty , the Florida Purchase Treaty , or the Florida Treaty , was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain .", "It came in the midst of increasing tensions related to Spain 's territorial boundaries in North America against the United States and Great Britain in the aftermath of the American Revolution ; it also came during the Latin American wars of independence .", "Florida had become a burden to Spain , which could not afford to send settlers or garrisons ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Return of the Jedi", "text": "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages . The shoot commenced with a scene later deleted from the finished film where the heroes get caught in a sandstorm as they leave Tatooine . ( This was the only major sequence cut from the film during editing . ) While attempting to film Luke Skywalker 's battle with the rancor beast , Lucas insisted on trying to create the scene in the same style as Toho 's Godzilla films by using a stunt performer inside a suit . The production team made several attempts , but were unable to create an adequate result . Lucas eventually relented and decided to film the rancor as a high - speed puppet . In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors . Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots . One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley . The other was a special Steadicam unit shooting forest backgrounds from June 15 -- 17 , 1982 , for the speeder chase near the middle of the film . Steadicam inventor Garrett Brown personally operated these shots as he walked through a disguised path inside the forest shooting at less than one frame per second . By walking at about 5 mph ( 8 km / h ) and projecting the footage at 24 frame / s , the motion seen in the film appeared as if it were moving at around 120 mph ( 190 km / h ) . ", "sentences": [ "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages .", "The shoot commenced with a scene later deleted from the finished film where the heroes get caught in a sandstorm as they leave Tatooine .", "( This was the only major sequence cut from the film during editing . )", "While attempting to film Luke Skywalker 's battle with the rancor beast , Lucas insisted on trying to create the scene in the same style as Toho 's Godzilla films by using a stunt performer inside a suit .", "The production team made several attempts , but were unable to create an adequate result .", "Lucas eventually relented and decided to film the rancor as a high - speed puppet .", "In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors .", "Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots .", "One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley .", "The other was a special Steadicam unit shooting forest backgrounds from June 15 -- 17 , 1982 , for the speeder chase near the middle of the film .", "Steadicam inventor Garrett Brown personally operated these shots as he walked through a disguised path inside the forest shooting at less than one frame per second .", "By walking at about 5 mph ( 8 km / h ) and projecting the footage at 24 frame / s , the motion seen in the film appeared as if it were moving at around 120 mph ( 190 km / h ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The production located at Elstree Studios in England, Yuma Desert in Arizona, redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City and at ILM in San Rafael , California.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages .", "In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors .", "Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Return of the Jedi was filmed at Elstree Studios in England, Yuma Desert in Arizona, redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City and at ILM in San Rafael, California. One post-production unit shot background in Death Valley.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages .", "In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors .", "Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots .", "One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "BRCA1", "text": "BRCA1 and BRCA2 are normally expressed in the cells of breast and other tissue , where they help repair damaged DNA , or destroy cells if DNA can not be repaired . They are involved in the repair of chromosomal damage with an important role in the error - free repair of DNA double - strand breaks . If BRCA1 or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation , damaged DNA is not repaired properly , and this increases the risk for breast cancer . BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been described as `` breast cancer susceptibility genes '' and `` breast cancer susceptibility proteins '' . The predominate allele has a normal , tumor suppressive function whereas high penetrance mutations in these genes cause a loss of tumor suppressive function which correlates with an increased risk of breast cancer . ", "sentences": [ "BRCA1 and BRCA2 are normally expressed in the cells of breast and other tissue , where they help repair damaged DNA , or destroy cells if DNA can not be repaired .", "They are involved in the repair of chromosomal damage with an important role in the error - free repair of DNA double - strand breaks .", "If BRCA1 or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation , damaged DNA is not repaired properly , and this increases the risk for breast cancer .", "BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been described as `` breast cancer susceptibility genes '' and `` breast cancer susceptibility proteins '' .", "The predominate allele has a normal , tumor suppressive function whereas high penetrance mutations in these genes cause a loss of tumor suppressive function which correlates with an increased risk of breast cancer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "BRCA1 and BRCA2 are normally expressed in the cells of breast and other tissue, where they help repair damaged DNA, or destroy cells if DNA can not be repaired .\r\nIf BRCA1 or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation, damaged DNA is not repaired properly, and this increases the risk for breast cancer.", "selected_sentences": [ "BRCA1 and BRCA2 are normally expressed in the cells of breast and other tissue , where they help repair damaged DNA , or destroy cells if DNA can not be repaired .", "If BRCA1 or BRCA2 itself is damaged by a BRCA mutation , damaged DNA is not repaired properly , and this increases the risk for breast cancer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer . One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured . ", "sentences": [ "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m.", "Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) .", "The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers .", "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer .", "One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed .", "One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer. One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 64 servicemen killed.", "selected_sentences": [ "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer .", "One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stanley Cup", "text": "Unlike the trophies awarded by the other major professional sports leagues of North America , a new Stanley Cup is not made each year . Originally , the winners kept it until a new champion was crowned . Currently , winning teams get the Stanley Cup during the summer and a limited number of days during the season . It is unusual among trophies to include winning members ' names . Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on its bands . However , there is not enough room to include all the players and non-players , so some names must be omitted . Initially a new band added each year , though this caused the trophy to grow in size , earning the nickname `` Stovepipe Cup '' . In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band . To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing , when the bottom band is full , the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a new blank band added to the bottom . It has been referred to as The Cup , Lord Stanley 's Cup , The Holy Grail , or facetiously ( chiefly by sportswriters ) as Lord Stanley 's Mug . The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions , the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team . ", "sentences": [ "Unlike the trophies awarded by the other major professional sports leagues of North America , a new Stanley Cup is not made each year .", "Originally , the winners kept it until a new champion was crowned .", "Currently , winning teams get the Stanley Cup during the summer and a limited number of days during the season .", "It is unusual among trophies to include winning members ' names .", "Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on its bands .", "However , there is not enough room to include all the players and non-players , so some names must be omitted .", "Initially a new band added each year , though this caused the trophy to grow in size , earning the nickname `` Stovepipe Cup '' .", "In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band .", "To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing , when the bottom band is full , the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a new blank band added to the bottom .", "It has been referred to as The Cup , Lord Stanley 's Cup , The Holy Grail , or facetiously ( chiefly by sportswriters ) as Lord Stanley 's Mug .", "The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions , the oldest of which is the celebratory drinking of champagne out of the cup by the winning team ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Every year since 1924, a select portion of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff names are engraved on its bands. In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band. To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing, when the bottom band is full, the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame, and a new blank band added to the bottom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on its bands .", "In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band .", "To prevent the Stanley Cup from growing , when the bottom band is full , the oldest band is removed and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame , and a new blank band added to the bottom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on Stanley Cup's bands . In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band .", "selected_sentences": [ "Every year since 1924 , a select portion of the winning players , coaches , management , and club staff names are engraved on its bands .", "In 1958 the modern one - piece Cup was designed with a five - band barrel which could contain 13 winning teams per band ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pam Beesly", "text": "In the Season 5 premiere , `` Weight Loss '' , Pam begins her three - month course at the Pratt Institute . In this episode , Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop , saying that he `` ca n't wait '' . In `` Business Trip '' , Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it . Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back `` the right way '' , she ultimately makes the decision to return home , saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton . A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam 's graphic design projects , which he thinks are `` cool '' , as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches , which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects , implying her talents lie in hand - drawn works . In `` Two Weeks '' , Pam agrees to become Michael 's first saleswoman in his not - yet - established company , The Michael Scott Paper Co. , as a supportive Jim looks on . When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead , including adding Pam to the sales team . In `` Company Picnic '' , Pam , after dominating the company volleyball tournament , injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes . At the hospital , the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition . There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic . It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' . ", "sentences": [ "In the Season 5 premiere , `` Weight Loss '' , Pam begins her three - month course at the Pratt Institute .", "In this episode , Jim proposes in the pouring rain at a rest stop , saying that he `` ca n't wait '' .", "In `` Business Trip '' , Pam learns that she is failing one of her classes and will have to remain in New York another three months to retake it .", "Although Jim is supportive and tells her he will wait for her to come back `` the right way '' , she ultimately makes the decision to return home , saying that she realized she hated graphic design and missed Scranton .", "A deleted scene for the episode shows Jim looking through Pam 's graphic design projects , which he thinks are `` cool '' , as well as a notebook filled with pencil sketches , which he finds a lot more impressive than her graphic design projects , implying her talents lie in hand - drawn works .", "In `` Two Weeks '' , Pam agrees to become Michael 's first saleswoman in his not - yet - established company , The Michael Scott Paper Co. , as a supportive Jim looks on .", "When David Wallace makes an offer to buy the company Michael negotiates in order to get their jobs at Dunder Mifflin back instead , including adding Pam to the sales team .", "In `` Company Picnic '' , Pam , after dominating the company volleyball tournament , injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes .", "At the hospital , the camera crew is stationed outside an exam room while a doctor updates Jim and Pam on her condition .", "There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic .", "It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the Season 5 `` Company Picnic '' , there is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic . It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the Season 5 premiere , `` Weight Loss '' , Pam begins her three - month course at the Pratt Institute .", "In `` Company Picnic '' , Pam , after dominating the company volleyball tournament , injures her ankle during a game and is taken to the hospital against her wishes .", "There is no audio as the camera shows Jim and Pam embrace , looking shocked and ecstatic .", "It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip ''.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is implied that she is pregnant and is confirmed in the Season 6 premiere , `` Gossip '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Swing Vote (2008 film)", "text": "Bud 's actual opinions ( or lack thereof ) are misinterpreted by the media , causing the candidates to flip - flop on several positions ( the Democrats take a prolife and anti-illegal immigration stand , while the Republicans take a pro-environmental and pro-gay marriage stand ) . As the film progresses , however , the two candidates are shown to move away from the cynical tactics forced on them by their advisers , and both gain Bud 's respect . In the end , he chooses to hold a final debate the day before he is set to recast his ballot . In a written speech , he confesses that he knows little to nothing about politics , or for that matter , life , and decides to ask questions people have sent to him in the mail . The film ends with Bud casting his vote , though for whom he voted is never revealed . ", "sentences": [ "Bud 's actual opinions ( or lack thereof ) are misinterpreted by the media , causing the candidates to flip - flop on several positions ( the Democrats take a prolife and anti-illegal immigration stand , while the Republicans take a pro-environmental and pro-gay marriage stand ) .", "As the film progresses , however , the two candidates are shown to move away from the cynical tactics forced on them by their advisers , and both gain Bud 's respect .", "In the end , he chooses to hold a final debate the day before he is set to recast his ballot .", "In a written speech , he confesses that he knows little to nothing about politics , or for that matter , life , and decides to ask questions people have sent to him in the mail .", "The film ends with Bud casting his vote , though for whom he voted is never revealed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Bud's actual opinions are misinterpreted by the media, causing the candidates to flip - flop on several positions. As the film progresses the two candidates are shown to move away from the cynical tactics forced on them by their advisers, and both gain Bud 's respect. The film ends with Bud casting his vote, though for whom he voted is never revealed.", "selected_sentences": [ "Bud 's actual opinions ( or lack thereof ) are misinterpreted by the media , causing the candidates to flip - flop on several positions ( the Democrats take a prolife and anti-illegal immigration stand , while the Republicans take a pro-environmental and pro-gay marriage stand ) .", "As the film progresses , however , the two candidates are shown to move away from the cynical tactics forced on them by their advisers , and both gain Bud 's respect .", "The film ends with Bud casting his vote , though for whom he voted is never revealed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The film ends without revealing for whom Bud cast his vote.", "selected_sentences": [ "The film ends with Bud casting his vote , though for whom he voted is never revealed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Measuring cup", "text": "Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 mL ( approx. 1 cup ) to 1000 mL ( approx. 4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart ) , though larger sizes are also available for commercial use . They usually have scale markings at different heights : the substance being measured is added to the cup until it reaches the wanted level . Dry measure cups without a scale are sometimes used , in sets typically of 1 / 4 , 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , and 1 cup . The units may be milliliters or fractions of a liter , or the cup ( unit ) with its fractions ( typically 1 / 4 , 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , 2 / 3 , and 3 / 4 ) , pints , and often fluid ounces . Dry measure cups are distinguished from liquid measure cups in that they are meant to be filled to the top so that excess may be scraped off and shallow for easy cleaning . Liquid measure cups tend to be microwave safe for heating and clear to more easily judge the meniscus . ", "sentences": [ "Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 mL ( approx.", "1 cup ) to 1000 mL ( approx.", "4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart ) , though larger sizes are also available for commercial use .", "They usually have scale markings at different heights : the substance being measured is added to the cup until it reaches the wanted level .", "Dry measure cups without a scale are sometimes used , in sets typically of 1 / 4 , 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , and 1 cup .", "The units may be milliliters or fractions of a liter , or the cup ( unit ) with its fractions ( typically 1 / 4 , 1 / 3 , 1 / 2 , 2 / 3 , and 3 / 4 ) , pints , and often fluid ounces .", "Dry measure cups are distinguished from liquid measure cups in that they are meant to be filled to the top so that excess may be scraped off and shallow for easy cleaning .", "Liquid measure cups tend to be microwave safe for heating and clear to more easily judge the meniscus ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 ml, though larger sizes are also available for commercial use.", "selected_sentences": [ "Measuring cups usually have capacities from 250 mL ( approx.", "4 cups = 2 pints = 1 quart ) , though larger sizes are also available for commercial use ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Beth Greene", "text": "Beth spends her time at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta , starting with the fifth - season episode `` Slabtown '' . She has been taken in by a group of police officers led by Dawn Lerner ( Christine Woods ) . Kept against her will in a dangerous environment where she is mistreated and abused along with the other patients and wards , Beth devises a plan with Noah ( Tyler James Williams ) to escape , which involves escaping through the elevator . While Noah is successful , she finds herself caught fighting walkers and is eventually disarmed by the officers who find her . Later , Dawn shows signs of respect for Beth once she takes Noah 's place as her ward but Beth openly tells her that she will find another way to escape . As Carol Peletier ( Melissa McBride ) is wheeled into the hospital injured from a car accident in an attempt to rescue her along with Daryl , Beth devises another plan to retrieve medicine to save her life in the episode `` Crossed '' . In the mid-season finale `` Coda '' , a hostage exchange occurs when Rick 's group , who have captured two officers , demand Beth and Carol back . The exchange runs smoothly until Dawn demands that she needs Noah back . However , the group protest . Dawn claims she needs Noah because Beth took his place and she needs him back . Noah reluctantly agrees as do the group until Beth hugs him goodbye before turning to Dawn . She tells Dawn she `` ( gets ) it now '' , that her act of kindness was a masquerade in order to keep Beth under her subservient order . Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn 's shoulder , causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident , and in turn prompting Daryl to kill Dawn in retaliation . Daryl lifts Beth 's corpse and brings her out in time to see that the other survivors have returned , which include Maggie who breaks down in tears seeing Beth killed after only finding out she was alive . ", "sentences": [ "Beth spends her time at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta , starting with the fifth - season episode `` Slabtown '' .", "She has been taken in by a group of police officers led by Dawn Lerner ( Christine Woods ) .", "Kept against her will in a dangerous environment where she is mistreated and abused along with the other patients and wards , Beth devises a plan with Noah ( Tyler James Williams ) to escape , which involves escaping through the elevator .", "While Noah is successful , she finds herself caught fighting walkers and is eventually disarmed by the officers who find her .", "Later , Dawn shows signs of respect for Beth once she takes Noah 's place as her ward but Beth openly tells her that she will find another way to escape .", "As Carol Peletier ( Melissa McBride ) is wheeled into the hospital injured from a car accident in an attempt to rescue her along with Daryl , Beth devises another plan to retrieve medicine to save her life in the episode `` Crossed '' .", "In the mid-season finale `` Coda '' , a hostage exchange occurs when Rick 's group , who have captured two officers , demand Beth and Carol back .", "The exchange runs smoothly until Dawn demands that she needs Noah back .", "However , the group protest .", "Dawn claims she needs Noah because Beth took his place and she needs him back .", "Noah reluctantly agrees as do the group until Beth hugs him goodbye before turning to Dawn .", "She tells Dawn she `` ( gets ) it now '' , that her act of kindness was a masquerade in order to keep Beth under her subservient order .", "Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn 's shoulder , causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident , and in turn prompting Daryl to kill Dawn in retaliation .", "Daryl lifts Beth 's corpse and brings her out in time to see that the other survivors have returned , which include Maggie who breaks down in tears seeing Beth killed after only finding out she was alive ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Starting with the fifth - season episode `` Slabtown,\" Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn's shoulder, causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident.", "selected_sentences": [ "Beth spends her time at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta , starting with the fifth - season episode `` Slabtown '' .", "Beth defiantly plunges a concealed pair of surgical scissors into Dawn 's shoulder , causing Dawn to reflexively shoot her in the head by accident , and in turn prompting Daryl to kill Dawn in retaliation .", "Daryl lifts Beth 's corpse and brings her out in time to see that the other survivors have returned , which include Maggie who breaks down in tears seeing Beth killed after only finding out she was alive ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Last Tango in Halifax", "text": "The first series was filmed in Yorkshire and in Altrincham between January and April 2012 . Altrincham was used to represent scenes set in Harrogate , such as those set at Caroline 's house . The second series began filming in July 2013 . Filming took place at Holdsworth House in Halifax in August 2013 and also at Hoghton Tower , a fortified manor house in Lancashire , in August 2013 . This resulted in the Tower 's being closed to the public between 19 and 28 August . In September the University of York supplied ten students from the Department of Theatre , Film and Television to work as extras on the series . Filming for the third series began in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall , near Knutsford , Cheshire in July 2014 . ", "sentences": [ "The first series was filmed in Yorkshire and in Altrincham between January and April 2012 .", "Altrincham was used to represent scenes set in Harrogate , such as those set at Caroline 's house .", "The second series began filming in July 2013 .", "Filming took place at Holdsworth House in Halifax in August 2013 and also at Hoghton Tower , a fortified manor house in Lancashire , in August 2013 .", "This resulted in the Tower 's being closed to the public between 19 and 28 August .", "In September the University of York supplied ten students from the Department of Theatre , Film and Television to work as extras on the series .", "Filming for the third series began in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall , near Knutsford , Cheshire in July 2014 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The last Tango in Halifax was filmed in Yorkshire and Altrincham, as well as Holdsworth House in Halifax, and also at Hoghton Tower, in Lancashire, and in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall, near Knutsford , Cheshire.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first series was filmed in Yorkshire and in Altrincham between January and April 2012 .", "Filming took place at Holdsworth House in Halifax in August 2013 and also at Hoghton Tower , a fortified manor house in Lancashire , in August 2013 .", "Filming for the third series began in Yorkshire and at Peover Hall , near Knutsford , Cheshire in July 2014 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Halloween", "text": "The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it . In Scotland and Ireland , traditional Halloween customs include children dressing up in costume going `` guising '' , holding parties , while other practices in Ireland include lighting bonfires , and having firework displays . In Brittany children would play practical jokes by setting candles inside skulls in graveyards to frighten visitors . Mass transatlantic immigration in the 19th century popularized Halloween in North America , and celebration in the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on how the event is observed in other nations . This larger North American influence , particularly in iconic and commercial elements , has extended to places such as Ecuador , Chile , Australia , New Zealand , ( most ) continental Europe , Japan , and other parts of East Asia . In the Philippines , during Halloween , Filipinos return to their hometowns and purchase candles and flowers , in preparation for the following All Saints Day ( Araw ng mga Patay ) on 1 November and All Souls Day -- though it falls on 2 November , most of them observe it on the day before . In Mexico and Latin American in general , it is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' . Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings . ", "sentences": [ "The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it .", "In Scotland and Ireland , traditional Halloween customs include children dressing up in costume going `` guising '' , holding parties , while other practices in Ireland include lighting bonfires , and having firework displays .", "In Brittany children would play practical jokes by setting candles inside skulls in graveyards to frighten visitors .", "Mass transatlantic immigration in the 19th century popularized Halloween in North America , and celebration in the United States and Canada has had a significant impact on how the event is observed in other nations .", "This larger North American influence , particularly in iconic and commercial elements , has extended to places such as Ecuador , Chile , Australia , New Zealand , ( most ) continental Europe , Japan , and other parts of East Asia .", "In the Philippines , during Halloween , Filipinos return to their hometowns and purchase candles and flowers , in preparation for the following All Saints Day ( Araw ng mga Patay ) on 1 November and All Souls Day -- though it falls on 2 November , most of them observe it on the day before .", "In Mexico and Latin American in general , it is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' .", "Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it. The Day of the Dead is to honor deceased relatives.", "selected_sentences": [ "The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it .", "In Mexico and Latin American in general , it is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' .", "Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In Mexico and Latin American in general, Halloween is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' . Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives.", "selected_sentences": [ "The traditions and importance of Halloween vary greatly among countries that observe it .", "In Mexico and Latin American in general , it is referred to as `` Día de los Muertos '' which translates in English to `` Day of the dead '' .", "Most of the people from Latin America construct altars in their homes to honor their deceased relatives and they decorate them with flowers and candies and other offerings ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elliot Stabler", "text": "In the season 12 finale , Elliot is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room . Before dying in Stabler 's arms , she had killed two suspects involved in the rape and murder of her mother and injured a third , as well as killing recurring character Sister Peg ( Charlayne Woodard ) . After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by the NYPD 's Internal Affairs Bureau . Although he is eventually cleared , it is nonetheless his sixth career `` good shooting '' and according to Cragen , IAB `` wants to go over his entire jacket ... if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . '' Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Elliot subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere . Benson is quietly devastated by his resignation ; she puts on a stoic face in front of her colleagues , but breaks down sobbing once she 's alone in the interrogation room . ", "sentences": [ "In the season 12 finale , Elliot is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room .", "Before dying in Stabler 's arms , she had killed two suspects involved in the rape and murder of her mother and injured a third , as well as killing recurring character Sister Peg ( Charlayne Woodard ) .", "After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by the NYPD 's Internal Affairs Bureau .", "Although he is eventually cleared , it is nonetheless his sixth career `` good shooting '' and according to Cragen , IAB `` wants to go over his entire jacket ...", "if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . ''", "Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Elliot subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere .", "Benson is quietly devastated by his resignation ; she puts on a stoic face in front of her colleagues , but breaks down sobbing once she 's alone in the interrogation room ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the season 12 finale, Elliot is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room. After the shootout, Stabler is placed on administrative leave. If Elliot wants to keep his job, he's gonna have to submit to a psych eval, anger management, a lot of hoops. Elliot subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth season premiere.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the season 12 finale , Elliot is forced to shoot and kill a young woman who opens fire in the Special Victims squad room .", "After the shootout , Stabler is placed on administrative leave by the NYPD 's Internal Affairs Bureau .", "if Elliot wants to keep his job , he 's gon na have to submit to a psych eval , anger management , a lot of hoops . ''", "Confirming Benson 's assurance that he will instead tell them to `` go to hell '' , Elliot subsequently retires from the police force off screen during the thirteenth - season premiere ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Denver", "text": "Denver ( / ˈdɛnvər / ) , officially the City and County of Denver , is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado . Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains . The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River , approximately 12 mi ( 19 km ) east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains . Denver is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile ( 5280 feet or 1609.3 meters ) above sea level , making it the highest major city in the United States . The 105th meridian west of Greenwich , the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone , passes directly through Denver Union Station . ", "sentences": [ "Denver ( / ˈdɛnvər / ) , officially the City and County of Denver , is the capital and most populous municipality of the U.S. state of Colorado .", "Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains .", "The Denver downtown district is immediately east of the confluence of Cherry Creek with the South Platte River , approximately 12 mi ( 19 km ) east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains .", "Denver is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile ( 5280 feet or 1609.3 meters ) above sea level , making it the highest major city in the United States .", "The 105th meridian west of Greenwich , the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone , passes directly through Denver Union Station ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. Denver is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile above sea level. The 105th meridian west of Greenwich, the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone, passes directly through Denver Union Station.", "selected_sentences": [ "Denver is in the South Platte River Valley on the western edge of the High Plains just east of the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains .", "Denver is nicknamed the Mile High City because its official elevation is exactly one mile ( 5280 feet or 1609.3 meters ) above sea level , making it the highest major city in the United States .", "The 105th meridian west of Greenwich , the longitudinal reference for the Mountain Time Zone , passes directly through Denver Union Station ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Frederica Wilson", "text": "Wilson is widowed . She has three children . Wilson is an avid wearer of hats . She has a large collection that includes hundreds of hats of all different varieties . She wears one every day . During the tenure of former House Speaker John Boehner , she unsuccessfully asked him to waive the rule which prohibits the wearing of hats on the floor of the House of Representatives , a rule in place since 1837 . ", "sentences": [ "Wilson is widowed .", "She has three children .", "Wilson is an avid wearer of hats .", "She has a large collection that includes hundreds of hats of all different varieties .", "She wears one every day .", "During the tenure of former House Speaker John Boehner , she unsuccessfully asked him to waive the rule which prohibits the wearing of hats on the floor of the House of Representatives , a rule in place since 1837 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Frederica Wilson is an avid wearer of hats and wears one every day.", "selected_sentences": [ "Wilson is an avid wearer of hats .", "She wears one every day .", "During the tenure of former House Speaker John Boehner , she unsuccessfully asked him to waive the rule which prohibits the wearing of hats on the floor of the House of Representatives , a rule in place since 1837 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Emotional lateralization", "text": "Some variations of right hemisphere dominance are ... a ) The right hemisphere has more control over emotion than left hemisphere . b ) The right hemisphere is dominant in emotional expression in a similar way that the left hemisphere is dominant in language . c ) The right hemisphere is dominant in the perception of facial expression , body posture , and prosody . d ) The right hemisphere is important for processing primary emotions such as fear while the left hemisphere is important for preprocessing social emotions . ", "sentences": [ "Some variations of right hemisphere dominance are ... a )", "The right hemisphere has more control over emotion than left hemisphere .", "b )", "The right hemisphere is dominant in emotional expression in a similar way that the left hemisphere is dominant in language .", "c )", "The right hemisphere is dominant in the perception of facial expression , body posture , and prosody .", "d )", "The right hemisphere is important for processing primary emotions such as fear while the left hemisphere is important for preprocessing social emotions ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The right hemisphere has more control over emotion than left hemisphere.", "selected_sentences": [ "The right hemisphere has more control over emotion than left hemisphere .", "The right hemisphere is dominant in emotional expression in a similar way that the left hemisphere is dominant in language .", "The right hemisphere is important for processing primary emotions such as fear while the left hemisphere is important for preprocessing social emotions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales", "text": "Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg originally stated that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans , and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia , after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives , originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ; thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 , and its cost was set at around $250 million . Filming took place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , as the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , underwent an extensive refit at the Gold Coast , including a new bowsprit , and reconfigured decks and cabins , for filming as the Dying Gull . Its captain and owner , Kit Woodward , was a rigger on the film . ", "sentences": [ "Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg originally stated that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans , and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana .", "However , a spokesman for Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia , after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives , originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ; thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations .", "According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 , and its cost was set at around $250 million .", "Filming took place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , as the largest production to ever shoot in the country .", "Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations .", "On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , underwent an extensive refit at the Gold Coast , including a new bowsprit , and reconfigured decks and cabins , for filming as the Dying Gull .", "Its captain and owner , Kit Woodward , was a rigger on the film ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia. Filming took place exclusively in Queensland, Australia including Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , a spokesman for Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia , after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives , originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ; thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations .", "Filming took place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , as the largest production to ever shoot in the country .", "Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thymus", "text": "The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system . Within the thymus , T cells mature . T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system , where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders . The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum , in front of the heart and behind the sternum . Histologically , each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule . The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells . Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin ( derived from bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem cells ) . Developing T cells are referred to as thymocytes and are of hematopoietic origin . Stromal cells include epithelial cells of the thymic cortex and medulla , and dendritic cells . ", "sentences": [ "The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system .", "Within the thymus , T cells mature .", "T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system , where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders .", "The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum , in front of the heart and behind the sternum .", "Histologically , each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule .", "The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells .", "Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin ( derived from bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem cells ) .", "Developing T cells are referred to as thymocytes and are of hematopoietic origin .", "Stromal cells include epithelial cells of the thymic cortex and medulla , and dendritic cells ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum. The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system and within the thymus, T cells mature.", "selected_sentences": [ "The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system .", "Within the thymus , T cells mature .", "The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum , in front of the heart and behind the sternum ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "River delta", "text": "In both of these cases , depositional processes force redistribution of deposition from areas of high deposition to areas of low deposition . This results in the smoothing of the planform ( or map - view ) shape of the delta as the channels move across its surface and deposit sediment . Because the sediment is laid down in this fashion , the shape of these deltas approximates a fan . The more often the flow changes course , the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan , because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front . The Mississippi and Ural River deltas , with their bird 's - feet , are examples of rivers that do not avulse often enough to form a symmetrical fan shape . Alluvial fan deltas , as seen by their name , avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape . ", "sentences": [ "In both of these cases , depositional processes force redistribution of deposition from areas of high deposition to areas of low deposition .", "This results in the smoothing of the planform ( or map - view ) shape of the delta as the channels move across its surface and deposit sediment .", "Because the sediment is laid down in this fashion , the shape of these deltas approximates a fan .", "The more often the flow changes course , the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan , because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front .", "The Mississippi and Ural River deltas , with their bird 's - feet , are examples of rivers that do not avulse often enough to form a symmetrical fan shape .", "Alluvial fan deltas , as seen by their name , avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The more often the flow changes course, the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan, because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front. Alluvial fan deltas, as seen by their name, avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape.", "selected_sentences": [ "The more often the flow changes course , the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan , because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front .", "Alluvial fan deltas , as seen by their name , avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Depositional processes force redistribution of deposition from areas of high deposition to areas of low deposition which results in the smoothing of the planform shape of the delta, and because the sediment is laid down in this fashion, the shape of these deltas approximates a fan. The more often the flow changes course, the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan. Alluvial fan deltasavulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape.", "selected_sentences": [ "In both of these cases , depositional processes force redistribution of deposition from areas of high deposition to areas of low deposition .", "This results in the smoothing of the planform ( or map - view ) shape of the delta as the channels move across its surface and deposit sediment .", "Because the sediment is laid down in this fashion , the shape of these deltas approximates a fan .", "The more often the flow changes course , the shape develops as closer to an ideal fan , because more rapid changes in channel position results in more uniform deposition of sediment on the delta front .", "Alluvial fan deltas , as seen by their name , avulse frequently and more closely approximate an ideal fan shape ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jacobin", "text": "The Society of the Friends of the Constitution ( French : Société des amis de la Constitution ) , after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins , Friends of Freedom and Equality ( French : Société des Jacobins , amis de la liberté et de l'égalité ) , commonly known as the Jacobin Club ( Club des Jacobins ) or simply the Jacobins ( French : ( ʒa. kɔ. bɛ̃ ) , English : / ˈdʒæ. kə. bɪnz / ) , was the most influential political club during the French Revolution . Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany , the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement , with a membership estimated at a half million or more . The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s , the Mountain and the Girondins . ", "sentences": [ "The Society of the Friends of the Constitution ( French : Société des amis de la Constitution ) , after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins , Friends of Freedom and Equality ( French : Société des Jacobins , amis de la liberté et de l'égalité ) , commonly known as the Jacobin Club ( Club des Jacobins ) or simply the Jacobins ( French : ( ʒa. kɔ. bɛ̃ ) , English : / ˈdʒæ.", "kə.", "bɪnz / ) , was the most influential political club during the French Revolution .", "Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany , the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement , with a membership estimated at a half million or more .", "The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s , the Mountain and the Girondins ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Society of the Friends of the Constitution, after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution. Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany, the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement, with a membership estimated at a half million or more.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Society of the Friends of the Constitution ( French : Société des amis de la Constitution ) , after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins , Friends of Freedom and Equality ( French : Société des Jacobins , amis de la liberté et de l'égalité ) , commonly known as the Jacobin Club ( Club des Jacobins ) or simply the Jacobins ( French : ( ʒa. kɔ. bɛ̃ ) , English : / ˈdʒæ.", "bɪnz / ) , was the most influential political club during the French Revolution .", "Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany , the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement , with a membership estimated at a half million or more ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Jacobins was initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany and the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement. The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s , the Mountain and the Girondins .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Society of the Friends of the Constitution ( French : Société des amis de la Constitution ) , after 1792 renamed Society of the Jacobins , Friends of Freedom and Equality ( French : Société des Jacobins , amis de la liberté et de l'égalité ) , commonly known as the Jacobin Club ( Club des Jacobins ) or simply the Jacobins ( French : ( ʒa. kɔ. bɛ̃ ) , English : / ˈdʒæ.", "Initially founded in 1789 by anti-Royalist deputies from Brittany , the Club grew into a nationwide republican movement , with a membership estimated at a half million or more .", "The Jacobin Club was heterogeneous and included both prominent parliamentary factions of the early 1790s , the Mountain and the Girondins ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Accounting rate of return", "text": "Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting . The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money . ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment . The ARR is a percentage return . Say , if ARR = 7 % , then it means that the project is expected to earn seven cents out of each dollar invested ( yearly ) . If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable . If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected . When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment . More than half of large firms calculate ARR when appraising projects . ", "sentences": [ "Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting .", "The ratio does not take into account the concept of time value of money .", "ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment .", "The ARR is a percentage return .", "Say , if ARR = 7 % , then it means that the project is expected to earn seven cents out of each dollar invested ( yearly ) .", "If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable .", "If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected .", "When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment .", "More than half of large firms calculate ARR when appraising projects ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting . ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment . If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable . If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected . When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment .", "selected_sentences": [ "Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting .", "ARR calculates the return , generated from net income of the proposed capital investment .", "If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable .", "If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected .", "When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The higher the accounting rate of return, ARR, the more attractive the investment. If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable, and if it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected.", "selected_sentences": [ "Accounting rate of return , also known as the Average rate of return , or ARR is a financial ratio used in capital budgeting .", "If the ARR is equal to or greater than the required rate of return , the project is acceptable .", "If it is less than the desired rate , it should be rejected .", "When comparing investments , the higher the ARR , the more attractive the investment ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tara Knowles", "text": "When Eli leaves , stating he 'll be outside , Tara calls for Wayne , assuming his truck outside meant he was in the house . Caught off guard , Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara , who can not escape in time . Gemma hits her with an iron but does n't knock her out . Tara struggles against Gemma 's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink , where Gemma then attempts to drown her . In one of the show 's most gruesome moments , Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck . Blood gushing out of the back of her head , Tara collapses and dies . ", "sentences": [ "When Eli leaves , stating he 'll be outside , Tara calls for Wayne , assuming his truck outside meant he was in the house .", "Caught off guard , Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara , who can not escape in time .", "Gemma hits her with an iron but does n't knock her out .", "Tara struggles against Gemma 's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink , where Gemma then attempts to drown her .", "In one of the show 's most gruesome moments , Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs", "Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck .", "Blood gushing out of the back of her head , Tara collapses and dies ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara, who can not escape in time. Tara struggles against Gemma's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink, where Gemma then attempts to drown her. In one of the show's most gruesome moments, Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck. Blood gushing out of the back of her head, Tara collapses and dies.", "selected_sentences": [ "Caught off guard , Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara , who can not escape in time .", "Tara struggles against Gemma 's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink , where Gemma then attempts to drown her .", "In one of the show 's most gruesome moments , Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs", "Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck .", "Blood gushing out of the back of her head , Tara collapses and dies ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara, who can not escape in time. Tara struggles against Gemma's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink, where Gemma then attempts to drown her. Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs her multiple times in the back of the head and her neck. Tara then collapses and dies.", "selected_sentences": [ "Caught off guard , Gemma comes out of the laundry room and lunges for Tara , who can not escape in time .", "Tara struggles against Gemma 's beating and her head is badly smashed on the sink , where Gemma then attempts to drown her .", "In one of the show 's most gruesome moments , Tara struggles for several seconds before Gemma grabs a barbecue fork and stabs", "Tara multiple times in the back of the head and her neck .", "Blood gushing out of the back of her head , Tara collapses and dies ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Atom", "text": "The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea , appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India . The word `` atom '' was coined by the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus . However , these ideas were founded in philosophical and theological reasoning rather than evidence and experimentation . As a result , their views on what atoms look like and how they behave were incorrect . They also could not convince everybody , so atomism was but one of a number of competing theories on the nature of matter . It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists , when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain . ", "sentences": [ "The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea , appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India .", "The word `` atom '' was coined by the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus .", "However , these ideas were founded in philosophical and theological reasoning rather than evidence and experimentation .", "As a result , their views on what atoms look like and how they behave were incorrect .", "They also could not convince everybody , so atomism was but one of a number of competing theories on the nature of matter .", "It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists , when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea , appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India . It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists , when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain .", "selected_sentences": [ "The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea , appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India .", "It was not until the 19th century that the idea was embraced and refined by scientists , when the blossoming science of chemistry produced discoveries that only the concept of atoms could explain ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Chicxulub crater", "text": "The Chicxulub crater ( / ˈtʃiːkʃʊluːb / ; Mayan : ( tʃʼikʃuluɓ ) ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico . Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub , after which the crater is named . It was formed by a large asteroid or comet about 10 to 15 kilometres ( 6 to 9 miles ) in diameter , the Chicxulub impactor , striking the Earth . The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous -- Paleogene boundary ( K -- Pg boundary ) , slightly less than 66 million years ago , and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event , a mass extinction in which 75 % of plant and animal species on Earth suddenly became extinct , including all non-avian dinosaurs . The crater is more than 180 kilometers ( 110 miles ) in diameter and 20 km ( 12 mi ) in depth , well into the continental crust of the region of about 10 -- 30 km depth . It makes the feature the third of the largest confirmed impact structures on Earth . ", "sentences": [ "The Chicxulub crater ( / ˈtʃiːkʃʊluːb / ; Mayan : ( tʃʼikʃuluɓ ) ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico .", "Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub , after which the crater is named .", "It was formed by a large asteroid or comet about 10 to 15 kilometres ( 6 to 9 miles ) in diameter , the Chicxulub impactor , striking the Earth .", "The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous -- Paleogene boundary ( K --", "Pg boundary ) , slightly less than 66 million years ago , and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous -- Paleogene extinction event , a mass extinction in which 75 % of plant and animal species on Earth suddenly became extinct , including all non-avian dinosaurs .", "The crater is more than 180 kilometers ( 110 miles ) in diameter and 20 km ( 12 mi ) in depth , well into the continental crust of the region of about 10 -- 30 km depth .", "It makes the feature the third of the largest confirmed impact structures on Earth ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Chicxulub crater is buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, near the town of Chicxulub, and is dated slightly less than 66 million years ago.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Chicxulub crater ( / ˈtʃiːkʃʊluːb / ; Mayan : ( tʃʼikʃuluɓ ) ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico .", "Its center is located near the town of Chicxulub , after which the crater is named ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]