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[ { "title": "Finances of the British royal family", "text": "The finances of the British royal family come from a number of sources . The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs . ", "sentences": [ "The finances of the British royal family come from a number of sources .", "The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures .", "This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment .", "Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments .", "The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate, as well as revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall, a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments .", "selected_sentences": [ "The UK Parliament supports the monarch and other members of the royal household financially by means of the Sovereign Grant , a percentage of the annual profits of the Crown Estate which is intended to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures .", "Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cell theory", "text": "In biology , cell theory is the historic scientific theory , now universally accepted , that living organisms are made up of cells , that they are the basic structural / organizational unit of all organisms , and that all cells come from pre-existing cells . Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction . With continual improvements made to microscopes over time , magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century . This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke , and began the scientific study of cells , also known as cell biology . Over a century later , many debates about cells began amongst scientists . Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration , and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life . Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839 . This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann . However , many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory . It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation . ", "sentences": [ "In biology , cell theory is the historic scientific theory , now universally accepted , that living organisms are made up of cells , that they are the basic structural / organizational unit of all organisms , and that all cells come from pre-existing cells .", "Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction .", "With continual improvements made to microscopes over time , magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century .", "This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke , and began the scientific study of cells , also known as cell biology .", "Over a century later , many debates about cells began amongst scientists .", "Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration , and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life .", "Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839 .", "This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann .", "However , many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory .", "It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In biology , cell theory states that all cells come from pre-existing cells, and the cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839 . This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann . However , many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory .", "selected_sentences": [ "In biology , cell theory is the historic scientific theory , now universally accepted , that living organisms are made up of cells , that they are the basic structural / organizational unit of all organisms , and that all cells come from pre-existing cells .", "Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839 .", "This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann .", "However , many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In biology, cell theory states that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory.", "selected_sentences": [ "In biology , cell theory is the historic scientific theory , now universally accepted , that living organisms are made up of cells , that they are the basic structural / organizational unit of all organisms , and that all cells come from pre-existing cells .", "Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839 .", "This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann .", "However , many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lizzie and Mika Samuels", "text": "In the episode `` Inmates '' , Lizzie , Mika and Tyreese are shown to have escaped the prison with Judith . Lizzie kills a group of rabbits , and during a walker attack she covers Judith 's mouth to try to stop her from crying but nearly smothers the baby . Carol finds the children , and then takes them to Tyreese . In the episode `` The Grove '' , they come to stay at an abandoned farm with a pecan grove . Lizzie shows great distress when walkers are killed and Mika is unwilling to toughen up and become hardened , due to her compassion for others . Lizzie believes that walkers are `` just different '' and that they want her to `` feel the way they feel '' rather than kill living humans , but Mika reassures the adults that she is not like her sister , and understands that walkers are dangerous . Carol and Tyreese come back to the farmhouse after gathering food in the woods and they see that Lizzie has stabbed Mika to death and plans to do the same to Judith . Lizzie tells Tyreese and Carol that she has spared Mika 's brain so that she will come back as a walker , and asks them -- at gunpoint -- to leave Mika 's body alone . Carol later kills Lizzie after taking her outside to `` look at the flowers '' to distract and calm her . Tyreese reveals that Lizzie had admitted to being the one at the prison who fed rats to walkers at the fence ( as seen in `` Infected '' ) and who dissected the rabbit that Tyreese found in the tombs ( as seen in `` Too Far Gone '' ) . Season ", "sentences": [ "In the episode `` Inmates '' , Lizzie , Mika and Tyreese are shown to have escaped the prison with Judith .", "Lizzie kills a group of rabbits , and during a walker attack she covers Judith 's mouth to try to stop her from crying but nearly smothers the baby .", "Carol finds the children , and then takes them to Tyreese .", "In the episode `` The Grove '' , they come to stay at an abandoned farm with a pecan grove .", "Lizzie shows great distress when walkers are killed and Mika is unwilling to toughen up and become hardened , due to her compassion for others .", "Lizzie believes that walkers are `` just different '' and that they want her to `` feel the way they feel '' rather than kill living humans , but Mika reassures the adults that she is not like her sister , and understands that walkers are dangerous .", "Carol and Tyreese come back to the farmhouse after gathering food in the woods and they see that Lizzie has stabbed Mika to death and plans to do the same to Judith .", "Lizzie tells Tyreese and Carol that she has spared Mika 's brain so that she will come back as a walker , and asks them -- at gunpoint -- to leave Mika 's body alone .", "Carol later kills Lizzie after taking her outside to `` look at the flowers '' to distract and calm her .", "Tyreese reveals that Lizzie had admitted to being the one at the prison who fed rats to walkers at the fence ( as seen in `` Infected '' ) and who dissected the rabbit that Tyreese found in the tombs ( as seen in `` Too Far Gone '' ) .", "Season" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lizzie kills a group of rabbits , and during a walker attack she covers Judith 's mouth to try to stop her from crying but nearly smothers the baby . Lizzie shows great distress when walkers are killed and Mika is unwilling to toughen up and become hardened , due to her compassion for others . Lizzie believes that walkers are `` just different '' and that they want her to `` feel the way they feel '' rather than kill living humans , but Mika reassures the adults that she is not like her sister , and understands that walkers are dangerous .Lizzie tells Tyreese and Carol that she has spared Mika 's brain so that she will come back as a walker , and asks them -- at gunpoint -- to leave Mika 's body alone .Carol later kills Lizzie after taking her outside to `` look at the flowers '' to distract and calm her . Tyreese reveals that Lizzie had admitted to being the one at the prison who fed rats to walkers at the fence ( as seen in `` Infected '' ) and who dissected the rabbit that Tyreese found in the tombs ( as seen in `` Too Far Gone '' ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "Lizzie kills a group of rabbits , and during a walker attack she covers Judith 's mouth to try to stop her from crying but nearly smothers the baby .", "Lizzie shows great distress when walkers are killed and Mika is unwilling to toughen up and become hardened , due to her compassion for others .", "Lizzie believes that walkers are `` just different '' and that they want her to `` feel the way they feel '' rather than kill living humans , but Mika reassures the adults that she is not like her sister , and understands that walkers are dangerous .", "Lizzie tells Tyreese and Carol that she has spared Mika 's brain so that she will come back as a walker , and asks them -- at gunpoint -- to leave Mika 's body alone .", "Carol later kills Lizzie after taking her outside to `` look at the flowers '' to distract and calm her .", "Tyreese reveals that Lizzie had admitted to being the one at the prison who fed rats to walkers at the fence ( as seen in `` Infected '' ) and who dissected the rabbit that Tyreese found in the tombs ( as seen in `` Too Far Gone '' ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Carol killed Lizzie after taking her outside to look at the flowers to distract and calm her.", "selected_sentences": [ "Carol later kills Lizzie after taking her outside to `` look at the flowers '' to distract and calm her ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dominic Toretto", "text": "In The Fast and the Furious , Dominic runs his own automotive garage while Mia takes care of the family 's grocery store in Echo Park . He also runs his own street race team , which consists of Letty , Vince , Leon , and Jesse . Dominic has a feud with Vietnamese - American rival Johnny Tran due to a business deal that went sour and Tran catching Dominic sleeping with his sister . Unknown to the public , he and his team drive black Honda Civic coupes and stage daring semi hijackings on the freeways , taking home millions of dollars in electronic appliances . He forms a friendship with rookie racer Brian Earl Spilner , who saves him from arrest when the LAPD raid a street race gathering . During the Race Wars , Johnny Tran blames Dominic for a raid by SWAT forces . The SWAT team came into his house , causing disrespect to his family . Dominic then attacks him and is promptly led away by Vince who then tells him to `` chill out '' . During a hijacking job gone wrong , Dominic discovers Brian 's true identity as undercover LAPD officer named Brian O'Conner . Following a drag race that ends with Dominic 's 1970 Dodge Charger getting totalled , Brian hands him the keys to his Toyota Supra , as law enforcement have found out that Torretto has stolen millions in electronics with his crew . Dominic ends up escaping and fleeing to Mexico . Brian then is wanted for aiding in the escape of a wanted felon . Brian flees the state himself . ", "sentences": [ "In The Fast and the Furious , Dominic runs his own automotive garage while Mia takes care of the family 's grocery store in Echo Park .", "He also runs his own street race team , which consists of Letty , Vince , Leon , and Jesse .", "Dominic has a feud with Vietnamese - American rival Johnny Tran due to a business deal that went sour and Tran catching Dominic sleeping with his sister .", "Unknown to the public , he and his team drive black Honda Civic coupes and stage daring semi hijackings on the freeways , taking home millions of dollars in electronic appliances .", "He forms a friendship with rookie racer Brian Earl Spilner , who saves him from arrest when the LAPD raid a street race gathering .", "During the Race Wars , Johnny Tran blames Dominic for a raid by SWAT forces .", "The SWAT team came into his house , causing disrespect to his family .", "Dominic then attacks him and is promptly led away by Vince who then tells him to `` chill out '' .", "During a hijacking job gone wrong , Dominic discovers Brian 's true identity as undercover LAPD officer named Brian O'Conner .", "Following a drag race that ends with Dominic 's 1970 Dodge Charger getting totalled , Brian hands him the keys to his Toyota Supra , as law enforcement have found out that Torretto has stolen millions in electronics with his crew .", "Dominic ends up escaping and fleeing to Mexico .", "Brian then is wanted for aiding in the escape of a wanted felon .", "Brian flees the state himself ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In The Fast and the Furious, Dominic runs his own automotive garage, and unknown to the public, he and his team drive black Honda Civic coupes.", "selected_sentences": [ "Unknown to the public , he and his team drive black Honda Civic coupes and stage daring semi hijackings on the freeways , taking home millions of dollars in electronic appliances ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Patty and Selma", "text": "Patty and Selma Bouvier ( / ˈbuːvi. eɪ / ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons . They are identical twins ( but with different hairstyles ) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner . They are Marge Simpson 's older twin sisters , who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles , and possess a strong dislike for their brother - in - law , Homer Simpson . Selma is the elder by two minutes , and longs for male companionship while her sister , Patty , is a lesbian . Kavner voices them as characters who `` suck the life out of everything '' . Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode `` Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire '' , which aired on December 17 , 1989 . ", "sentences": [ "Patty and Selma Bouvier ( / ˈbuːvi.", "eɪ / ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons .", "They are identical twins ( but with different hairstyles ) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner .", "They are Marge Simpson 's older twin sisters , who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles , and possess a strong dislike for their brother - in - law , Homer Simpson .", "Selma is the elder by two minutes , and longs for male companionship while her sister , Patty , is a lesbian .", "Kavner voices them as characters who `` suck the life out of everything '' .", "Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode `` Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire '' , which aired on December 17 , 1989 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Patty and Selma Bouvier are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters.", "selected_sentences": [ "Patty and Selma Bouvier ( / ˈbuːvi.", "They are Marge Simpson 's older twin sisters , who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles , and possess a strong dislike for their brother - in - law , Homer Simpson ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Morticia Addams", "text": "Morticia was portrayed by Carolyn Jones in the television series of the 1960s and by Anjelica Huston in The Addams Family ( 1991 ) and its sequel Addams Family Values ( 1993 ) . Huston 's portrayal of Morticia was always illuminated by a ghostly glow around the eyes , which became most noticeable when she was standing or lying in dim light . Daryl Hannah played Morticia in the 1998 film Addams Family Reunion . Canadian actress Ellie Harvie played Morticia in the revival series , The New Addams Family . In the first animated series made in 1973 , Morticia was voiced by Janet Waldo . Jones also voiced this character in an episode of The New Scooby - Doo Movies that featured the family . In the 1992 animated series , she was voiced by Nancy Linari . In the 2010 Broadway musical , Morticia was portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth . Brooke Shields replaced her in the role of Morticia on June 28 , 2011 . ", "sentences": [ "Morticia was portrayed by Carolyn Jones in the television series of the 1960s and by Anjelica Huston in The Addams Family ( 1991 ) and its sequel Addams Family Values ( 1993 ) .", "Huston 's portrayal of Morticia was always illuminated by a ghostly glow around the eyes , which became most noticeable when she was standing or lying in dim light .", "Daryl Hannah played Morticia in the 1998 film Addams Family Reunion .", "Canadian actress Ellie Harvie played Morticia in the revival series , The New Addams Family .", "In the first animated series made in 1973 , Morticia was voiced by Janet Waldo .", "Jones also voiced this character in an episode of The New Scooby - Doo Movies that featured the family .", "In the 1992 animated series , she was voiced by Nancy Linari .", "In the 2010 Broadway musical , Morticia was portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth .", "Brooke Shields replaced her in the role of Morticia on June 28 , 2011 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Morticia was portrayed by Carolyn Jones in the television series of the 1960s and by Anjelica Huston in The Addams Family (1991) and its sequel Addams Family Values (1993), so as Daryl Hannah in the 1998 film Addams Family Reunion, Canadian actress Ellie Harvie in the revival series The New Addams Family. In the first animated series made in 1973, Morticia was voiced by Janet Waldo and in the 1992 by Nancy Linari. In the 2010 Broadway musical, Morticia was portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth then Brooke Shields replaced her on June 28, 2011.", "selected_sentences": [ "Morticia was portrayed by Carolyn Jones in the television series of the 1960s and by Anjelica Huston in The Addams Family ( 1991 ) and its sequel Addams Family Values ( 1993 ) .", "Daryl Hannah played Morticia in the 1998 film Addams Family Reunion .", "Canadian actress Ellie Harvie played Morticia in the revival series , The New Addams Family .", "In the first animated series made in 1973 , Morticia was voiced by Janet Waldo .", "In the 1992 animated series , she was voiced by Nancy Linari .", "In the 2010 Broadway musical , Morticia was portrayed by Bebe Neuwirth .", "Brooke Shields replaced her in the role of Morticia on June 28 , 2011 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "God bless you", "text": "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating . ", "sentences": [ "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for .", "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .", "selected_sentences": [ "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for .", "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of education in the United States", "text": "The first American schools in the thirteen original colonies opened in the 17th century . Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States . The first free taxpayer - supported public school in North America , the Mather School , was opened in Dorchester , Massachusetts , in 1639 . Cremin ( 1970 ) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family , church , community , and apprenticeship , with schools later becoming the key agent in `` socialization . '' At first , the rudiments of literacy and arithmetic were taught inside the family , assuming the parents had those skills . Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures . Literacy was much lower in the South , where the Anglican Church was the established church . Single working - class people formed a large part of the population in the early years , arriving as indentured servants . The planter class did not support public education but arranged for private tutors for their children , and sent some to England at appropriate ages for further education . ", "sentences": [ "The first American schools in the thirteen original colonies opened in the 17th century .", "Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States .", "The first free taxpayer - supported public school in North America , the Mather School , was opened in Dorchester , Massachusetts , in 1639 .", "Cremin ( 1970 ) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family , church , community , and apprenticeship , with schools later becoming the key agent in `` socialization . ''", "At first , the rudiments of literacy and arithmetic were taught inside the family , assuming the parents had those skills .", "Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures .", "Literacy was much lower in the South , where the Anglican Church was the established church .", "Single working - class people formed a large part of the population in the early years , arriving as indentured servants .", "The planter class did not support public education but arranged for private tutors for their children , and sent some to England at appropriate ages for further education ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States .Cremin ( 1970 ) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family , church , community , and apprenticeship , with schools later becoming the key agent in `` socialization . ''", "selected_sentences": [ "Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States .", "Cremin ( 1970 ) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family , church , community , and apprenticeship , with schools later becoming the key agent in `` socialization . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States. Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures.", "selected_sentences": [ "Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States .", "Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of Fort Worth, Texas", "text": "In January 1849 , U.S. Army General William Jenkins Worth , a veteran of the Mexican -- American War , proposed building ten forts to mark and protect the west Texas frontier , situated from Eagle Pass to the confluence of the West Fork and Clear Fork of the Trinity River . Worth died on 7 May 1849 from cholera . General William S. Harney was assigned to Worth 's position . He ordered Major Ripley A. Arnold to find a new fort site near the confluence of the West and Clear Forks . On 6 June 1849 , Arnold established a post on the banks of the Trinity and named it Camp Worth in honor of the late General Worth . In August 1849 , Arnold moved the camp to a north - facing bluff that overlooked the mouth of the Clear Fork . The US War Department officially granted the name `` Fort Worth '' to the post on 14 November 1849 . ", "sentences": [ "In January 1849 , U.S. Army General William Jenkins Worth , a veteran of the Mexican -- American War , proposed building ten forts to mark and protect the west Texas frontier , situated from Eagle Pass to the confluence of the West Fork and Clear Fork of the Trinity River .", "Worth died on 7 May 1849 from cholera .", "General William S. Harney was assigned to Worth 's position .", "He ordered Major Ripley A. Arnold to find a new fort site near the confluence of the West and Clear Forks .", "On 6 June 1849 , Arnold established a post on the banks of the Trinity and named it Camp Worth in honor of the late General Worth .", "In August 1849 , Arnold moved the camp to a north - facing bluff that overlooked the mouth of the Clear Fork .", "The US War Department officially granted the name `` Fort Worth '' to the post on 14 November 1849 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The name 'Worth' came from U.S. Army General William Jenkins Worth, a veteran of the Mexican -- American War who died on 7 May 1849. On 6 June 1849, Arnold established a post on the banks of the Trinity and named it Camp Worth in honor of the late General Worth. In August 1849, Arnold moved the camp to a north - facing bluff that overlooked the mouth of the Clear Fork. The US War Department officially granted the name `` Fort Worth '' to the post on 14 November 1849.", "selected_sentences": [ "In January 1849 , U.S. Army General William Jenkins Worth , a veteran of the Mexican -- American War , proposed building ten forts to mark and protect the west Texas frontier , situated from Eagle Pass to the confluence of the West Fork and Clear Fork of the Trinity River .", "On 6 June 1849 , Arnold established a post on the banks of the Trinity and named it Camp Worth in honor of the late General Worth .", "In August 1849 , Arnold moved the camp to a north - facing bluff that overlooked the mouth of the Clear Fork .", "The US War Department officially granted the name `` Fort Worth '' to the post on 14 November 1849 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Founding Fathers of the United States", "text": "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington . Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence . Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution . The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York ( 1777 ) and Massachusetts ( 1780 ) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution . Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) that would end the American Revolutionary War . Washington was Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention . All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President . Jay was the nation 's first Chief Justice and Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury . While Franklin was America 's most senior diplomat and later the governmental leader of Pennsylvania . ", "sentences": [ "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington .", "Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence .", "Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution .", "The constitutions drafted by Jay and Adams for their respective states of New York ( 1777 ) and Massachusetts ( 1780 ) were heavily relied upon when creating language for the US Constitution .", "Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) that would end the American Revolutionary War .", "Washington was Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention .", "All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President .", "Jay was the nation 's first Chief Justice and Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury .", "While Franklin was America 's most senior diplomat and later the governmental leader of Pennsylvania ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Historian Richard B. Morris identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and George Washington. Adams, Jefferson and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. Hamilton, Madison and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers, advocating ratification of the Constitution. Jay, Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris (1783) that would end the American Revolutionary War. Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention.", "selected_sentences": [ "Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington .", "Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence .", "Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution .", "Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) that would end the American Revolutionary War .", "Washington was Commander - in - Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Chola dynasty", "text": "The Cholas are also known as the Choda . There is very little information available in regarding their origin . Its antiquity is evident from the mentions in ancient Tamil literature and in inscriptions . Later medieval Cholas also claimed a long and ancient lineage . Mentions in the early Sangam literature ( c. 150 CE ) indicate that the earliest kings of the dynasty antedated 100 CE . Cholas were mentioned in Ashokan Edicts of 3rd Century BCE as one of the neighboring countries existing in the South . ", "sentences": [ "The Cholas are also known as the Choda .", "There is very little information available in regarding their origin .", "Its antiquity is evident from the mentions in ancient Tamil literature and in inscriptions .", "Later medieval Cholas also claimed a long and ancient lineage .", "Mentions in the early Sangam literature ( c. 150 CE ) indicate that the earliest kings of the dynasty antedated 100 CE .", "Cholas were mentioned in Ashokan Edicts of 3rd Century BCE as one of the neighboring countries existing in the South ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is very little information available in regarding the origin of the Chola dynasty. Its antiquity is evident from the mentions in ancient Tamil literature and in inscriptions. Mentions in the early Sangam literature (c. 150 CE) indicate that the earliest kings of the dynasty antedated 100 CE.", "selected_sentences": [ "There is very little information available in regarding their origin .", "Its antiquity is evident from the mentions in ancient Tamil literature and in inscriptions .", "Mentions in the early Sangam literature ( c. 150 CE ) indicate that the earliest kings of the dynasty antedated 100 CE ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Mentions in the early Sangam literature (c. 150 CE) indicate that the earliest kings of the Chola dynasty antedated 100 CE.", "selected_sentences": [ "Mentions in the early Sangam literature ( c. 150 CE ) indicate that the earliest kings of the dynasty antedated 100 CE ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thermoregulation", "text": "Thermoregulation in organisms runs along a spectrum from endothermy to ectothermy . Endotherms create most of their heat via metabolic processes , and are colloquially referred to as warm - blooded . When the surrounding temperatures are cold , endotherms increase metabolic heat production to keep their body temperature constant , thus making the internal body temperature of an endotherm more or less independent of the temperature of the environment . One metabolic activity , in terms of generating heat , that endotherms are able to do is that they possess a larger number of mitochondria per cell than ectotherms , enabling them to generate more heat by increasing the rate at which they metabolize fats and sugars . Ectotherms use external sources of temperature to regulate their body temperatures . They are colloquially referred to as cold - blooded despite the fact that body temperatures often stay within the same temperature ranges as warm - blooded animals . Ectotherms are the opposite of endotherms when it comes to regulating internal temperatures . In ectotherms , the internal physiological sources of heat are of negligible importance ; the biggest factor that enables them to maintain adequate body temperatures is due to environmental influences . Living in areas that maintain a constant temperature throughout the year , like the tropics or the ocean , have enabled ectotherms to develop a wide range of behavioral mechanisms that enable them to respond to external temperatures , such as sun - bathing to increase body temperature , or seeking the cover of shade to lower body temperature . ", "sentences": [ "Thermoregulation in organisms runs along a spectrum from endothermy to ectothermy .", "Endotherms create most of their heat via metabolic processes , and are colloquially referred to as warm - blooded .", "When the surrounding temperatures are cold , endotherms increase metabolic heat production to keep their body temperature constant , thus making the internal body temperature of an endotherm more or less independent of the temperature of the environment .", "One metabolic activity , in terms of generating heat , that endotherms are able to do is that they possess a larger number of mitochondria per cell than ectotherms , enabling them to generate more heat by increasing the rate at which they metabolize fats and sugars .", "Ectotherms use external sources of temperature to regulate their body temperatures .", "They are colloquially referred to as cold - blooded despite the fact that body temperatures often stay within the same temperature ranges as warm - blooded animals .", "Ectotherms are the opposite of endotherms when it comes to regulating internal temperatures .", "In ectotherms , the internal physiological sources of heat are of negligible importance ; the biggest factor that enables them to maintain adequate body temperatures is due to environmental influences .", "Living in areas that maintain a constant temperature throughout the year , like the tropics or the ocean , have enabled ectotherms to develop a wide range of behavioral mechanisms that enable them to respond to external temperatures , such as sun - bathing to increase body temperature , or seeking the cover of shade to lower body temperature ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Endotherms create most of their heat via metabolic processes , and are colloquially referred to as warm - blooded . Ectotherms use external sources of temperature to regulate their body temperatures . In ectotherms , the internal physiological sources of heat are of negligible importance. Living in areas that maintain a constant temperature throughout the year , like the tropics or the ocean , have enabled ectotherms to develop a wide range of behavioral mechanisms that enable them to respond to external temperatures , such as sun - bathing to increase body temperature , or seeking the cover of shade to lower body temperature .", "selected_sentences": [ "Endotherms create most of their heat via metabolic processes , and are colloquially referred to as warm - blooded .", "Ectotherms use external sources of temperature to regulate their body temperatures .", "In ectotherms , the internal physiological sources of heat are of negligible importance ; the biggest factor that enables them to maintain adequate body temperatures is due to environmental influences .", "Living in areas that maintain a constant temperature throughout the year , like the tropics or the ocean , have enabled ectotherms to develop a wide range of behavioral mechanisms that enable them to respond to external temperatures , such as sun - bathing to increase body temperature , or seeking the cover of shade to lower body temperature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Quakers", "text": "In 1650 , Fox was brought before the magistrates Gervase Bennet and Nathaniel Barton , on a charge of religious blasphemy . According to George Fox 's autobiography , Bennet `` was the first that called us Quakers , because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord '' . It is thought that George Fox was referring to Isaiah 66 : 2 or Ezra 9 : 4 . Thus , the name Quaker began as a way of ridiculing George Fox 's admonition , but became widely accepted and is used by some Quakers . Quakers also described themselves using terms such as true Christianity , Saints , Children of the Light , and Friends of the Truth , reflecting terms used in the New Testament by members of the early Christian church . James ", "sentences": [ "In 1650 , Fox was brought before the magistrates Gervase Bennet and Nathaniel Barton , on a charge of religious blasphemy .", "According to George Fox 's autobiography , Bennet `` was the first that called us Quakers , because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord '' .", "It is thought that George Fox was referring to Isaiah 66 : 2 or Ezra 9 : 4 .", "Thus , the name Quaker began as a way of ridiculing George Fox 's admonition , but became widely accepted and is used by some Quakers .", "Quakers also described themselves using terms such as true Christianity , Saints , Children of the Light , and Friends of the Truth , reflecting terms used in the New Testament by members of the early Christian church .", "James" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1650, George Fox was brought before the magistrates Gervase Bennet and Nathaniel Barton, on a charge of religious blasphemy. According to Fox's autobiography, Bennet ``was the first that called us Quakers, because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord''. The name Quaker began as a way of ridiculing George Fox's admonition, but became widely accepted and is used by some Quakers.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1650 , Fox was brought before the magistrates Gervase Bennet and Nathaniel Barton , on a charge of religious blasphemy .", "According to George Fox 's autobiography , Bennet `` was the first that called us Quakers , because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord '' .", "Thus , the name Quaker began as a way of ridiculing George Fox 's admonition , but became widely accepted and is used by some Quakers ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "According to George Fox, on a charge of religious blasphemy, the magistrates Gervase Bennet \"was the first that called us Quakers when he was brought before him in 1650, because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord\", possibly referring to Isaiah 66 : 2 or Ezra 9 : 4. The name Quaker then began as a way of ridiculing George Fox 's admonition.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1650 , Fox was brought before the magistrates Gervase Bennet and Nathaniel Barton , on a charge of religious blasphemy .", "According to George Fox 's autobiography , Bennet `` was the first that called us Quakers , because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord '' .", "It is thought that George Fox was referring to Isaiah 66 : 2 or Ezra 9 : 4 .", "Thus , the name Quaker began as a way of ridiculing George Fox 's admonition , but became widely accepted and is used by some Quakers ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thalidomide", "text": "Thalidomide was first marketed in 1957 in West Germany under the trade name Contergan . The German drug company Chemie Grünenthal developed and sold the drug . Primarily prescribed as a sedative or hypnotic , thalidomide also claimed to cure `` anxiety , insomnia , gastritis , and tension '' . Afterwards , it was used against nausea and to alleviate morning sickness in pregnant women . Thalidomide became an over-the - counter drug in West Germany on October 1 , 1957 . Shortly after the drug was sold in West Germany , between 5,000 and 7,000 infants were born with phocomelia ( malformation of the limbs ) . Only 40 % of these children survived . Throughout the world , about 10,000 cases were reported of infants with phocomelia due to thalidomide ; only 50 % of the 10,000 survived . Those subjected to thalidomide while in the womb experienced limb deficiencies in a way that the long limbs either were not developed or presented themselves as stumps . Other effects included deformed eyes and hearts , deformed alimentary and urinary tracts , blindness and deafness . The negative effects of thalidomide led to the development of more structured drug regulations and control over drug use and development . ", "sentences": [ "Thalidomide was first marketed in 1957 in West Germany under the trade name Contergan .", "The German drug company Chemie Grünenthal developed and sold the drug .", "Primarily prescribed as a sedative or hypnotic , thalidomide also claimed to cure `` anxiety , insomnia , gastritis , and tension '' .", "Afterwards , it was used against nausea and to alleviate morning sickness in pregnant women .", "Thalidomide became an over-the - counter drug in West Germany on October 1 , 1957 .", "Shortly after the drug was sold in West Germany , between 5,000 and 7,000 infants were born with phocomelia ( malformation of the limbs ) .", "Only 40 % of these children survived .", "Throughout the world , about 10,000 cases were reported of infants with phocomelia due to thalidomide ; only 50 % of the 10,000 survived .", "Those subjected to thalidomide while in the womb experienced limb deficiencies in a way that the long limbs either were not developed or presented themselves as stumps .", "Other effects included deformed eyes and hearts , deformed alimentary and urinary tracts , blindness and deafness .", "The negative effects of thalidomide led to the development of more structured drug regulations and control over drug use and development ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Thalidomide was first marketed in 1957. Afterwards , it was used for nausea and to alleviate morning sickness in pregnant women.", "selected_sentences": [ "Thalidomide was first marketed in 1957 in West Germany under the trade name Contergan .", "Afterwards , it was used against nausea and to alleviate morning sickness in pregnant women ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Apoptosis", "text": "Apoptosis ( from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις `` falling off '' ) is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms . Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes ( morphology ) and death . These changes include blebbing , cell shrinkage , nuclear fragmentation , chromatin condensation , chromosomal DNA fragmentation , and global mRNA decay . Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult . For an average child between the ages of 8 and 14 , approximately 20 to 30 billion cells die a day . ", "sentences": [ "Apoptosis ( from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις `` falling off '' ) is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms .", "Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes ( morphology ) and death .", "These changes include blebbing , cell shrinkage , nuclear fragmentation , chromatin condensation , chromosomal DNA fragmentation , and global mRNA decay .", "Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult .", "For an average child between the ages of 8 and 14 , approximately 20 to 30 billion cells die a day ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Apoptosis is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, chromosomal DNA fragmentation, and global mRNA decay. Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult.", "selected_sentences": [ "Apoptosis ( from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις `` falling off '' ) is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms .", "These changes include blebbing , cell shrinkage , nuclear fragmentation , chromatin condensation , chromosomal DNA fragmentation , and global mRNA decay .", "Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Premier of Alberta", "text": "To be effective , accountable and in line with custom , the premier does hold a seat in the legislature , so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding , and is elected as the MLA by the constituents of that constituency . As with most government leaders in a parliamentary system , the premier usually wins his or her own election as MLA easily . However , on occasion , a premier has not been re-elected to their seat in a general election , forcing them to run in a by - election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident . The most recent case of this was Don Getty , who lost his Edmonton - Whitemud seat in the 1989 election and then ran and was elected in a by - election in Drumheller - Stettler . In 2014 Jim Prentice was elected party leader without holding a seat in the legislative assembly , thus becoming premier , and won a Calgary - Foothills by - election in order to gain a seat in the assembly . ", "sentences": [ "To be effective , accountable and in line with custom , the premier does hold a seat in the legislature , so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding , and is elected as the MLA by the constituents of that constituency .", "As with most government leaders in a parliamentary system , the premier usually wins his or her own election as MLA easily .", "However , on occasion , a premier has not been re-elected to their seat in a general election , forcing them to run in a by - election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident .", "The most recent case of this was Don Getty , who lost his Edmonton - Whitemud seat in the 1989 election and then ran and was elected in a by - election in Drumheller - Stettler .", "In 2014 Jim Prentice was elected party leader without holding a seat in the legislative assembly , thus becoming premier , and won a Calgary - Foothills by - election in order to gain a seat in the assembly ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The premier holds a seat in the legislature, so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding and is elected as the MLA by the constituents of that constituency. If a premier has not been re-elected to their seat in a general election, forcing them to run in a by - election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident.", "selected_sentences": [ "To be effective , accountable and in line with custom , the premier does hold a seat in the legislature , so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding , and is elected as the MLA by the constituents of that constituency .", "However , on occasion , a premier has not been re-elected to their seat in a general election , forcing them to run in a by - election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The premier holds a seat in the legislature, so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding and is elected as the MLA by the constituents of that constituency. If a premier is not re-elected to their seat in a general election, they will need to run in a by-election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident.", "selected_sentences": [ "To be effective , accountable and in line with custom , the premier does hold a seat in the legislature , so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding , and is elected as the MLA by the constituents of that constituency .", "However , on occasion , a premier has not been re-elected to their seat in a general election , forcing them to run in a by - election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kyrie Irving", "text": "Irving played for Montclair Kimberley Academy in his freshman and sophomore years in high school . He averaged 26.5 points , 10.3 assists , 4.8 rebounds , and 3.6 steals and became only the school 's second 1,000 point scorer . In his sophomore year , he led MKA to its first New Jersey Prep ' B ' state title . After that year , he transferred to St. Patrick High School because he felt he needed a bigger challenge . He had to sit out the first 30 days of St. Patrick 's season due to the transfer . While at St. Patrick , Irving played with Michael Kidd - Gilchrist , who was widely regarded as one of the best players in the class of 2011 . In his first season at St. Patrick , Irving averaged 17.0 ppg. , 5.0 rpg. , 6.0 apg. and 2.0 spg . He also led his team to their third New Jersey Tournament of Champions title in four years . In August 2009 , he played in the Nike Global Challenge in which he led the USA East to the tournament title . He was the MVP with 21.3 ppg. and 4.3 apg . The following year , St. Patrick was banned from the state tournament for holding practice prior to the permitted start of the winter sports season . Despite being banned from the state tournament , St. Patrick went 24 - 3 and won the Union County Tournament championship . Kyrie finished his senior year with 24.0 ppg , 5.0 rpg. and 7.0 apg . ", "sentences": [ "Irving played for Montclair Kimberley Academy in his freshman and sophomore years in high school .", "He averaged 26.5 points , 10.3 assists , 4.8 rebounds , and 3.6 steals and became only the school 's second 1,000 point scorer .", "In his sophomore year , he led MKA to its first New Jersey Prep ' B ' state title .", "After that year , he transferred to St. Patrick High School because he felt he needed a bigger challenge .", "He had to sit out the first 30 days of St. Patrick 's season due to the transfer .", "While at St. Patrick , Irving played with Michael Kidd - Gilchrist , who was widely regarded as one of the best players in the class of 2011 .", "In his first season at St. Patrick , Irving averaged 17.0 ppg.", ", 5.0 rpg. , 6.0 apg. and 2.0 spg .", "He also led his team to their third New Jersey Tournament of Champions title in four years .", "In August 2009 , he played in the Nike Global Challenge in which he led the USA East to the tournament title .", "He was the MVP with 21.3 ppg.", "and 4.3 apg .", "The following year , St. Patrick was banned from the state tournament for holding practice prior to the permitted start of the winter sports season .", "Despite being banned from the state tournament , St. Patrick went 24 - 3 and won the Union County Tournament championship .", "Kyrie finished his senior year with 24.0 ppg , 5.0 rpg.", "and 7.0 apg ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Kyrie Irving played for Montclair Kimberley Academy in his freshman and sophomore years in high school, and he transferred to St. Patrick High School.", "selected_sentences": [ "Irving played for Montclair Kimberley Academy in his freshman and sophomore years in high school .", "After that year , he transferred to St. Patrick High School because he felt he needed a bigger challenge ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sex offender", "text": "A sex offender ( sexual offender , sex abuser , or sexual abuser ) is a person who has committed a sex crime . What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction . Most jurisdictions compile their laws into sections , such as traffic , assault , and sexual . The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a sexual nature ; however , some sex offenders have simply violated a law contained in a sexual category . Some of the crimes which usually result in a mandatory sex - offender classification are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages ( sexting ) , and relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor ( if the age between them is greater than 1,060 days ) . If any sexual contact was made by the adult to the minor , then child molestation has occurred . Other serious offenses are sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition . However , particularly sex offender registration laws in the United States , may also classify less serious offenses as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration . In some states public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor also constitute sexual offenses requiring registration . ", "sentences": [ "A sex offender ( sexual offender , sex abuser , or sexual abuser ) is a person who has committed a sex crime .", "What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction .", "Most jurisdictions compile their laws into sections , such as traffic , assault , and sexual .", "The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a sexual nature ; however , some sex offenders have simply violated a law contained in a sexual category .", "Some of the crimes which usually result in a mandatory sex - offender classification are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages ( sexting ) , and relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor ( if the age between them is greater than 1,060 days ) .", "If any sexual contact was made by the adult to the minor , then child molestation has occurred .", "Other serious offenses are sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition .", "However , particularly sex offender registration laws in the United States , may also classify less serious offenses as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration .", "In some states public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor also constitute sexual offenses requiring registration ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A sex offenderis a person who has committed a sex crime . The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a sexual nature ; however , some sex offenders have simply violated a law contained in a sexual category . Some of the crimes which usually result in a mandatory sex - offender classification are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages ( sexting ) , and relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor. If any sexual contact was made by the adult to the minor , then child molestation has occurred . Other serious offenses are sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition . However , particularly sex offender registration laws in the United States , may also classify less serious offenses as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration . In some states public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor also constitute sexual offenses requiring registration .", "selected_sentences": [ "A sex offender ( sexual offender , sex abuser , or sexual abuser ) is a person who has committed a sex crime .", "The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a sexual nature ; however , some sex offenders have simply violated a law contained in a sexual category .", "Some of the crimes which usually result in a mandatory sex - offender classification are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages ( sexting ) , and relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor ( if the age between them is greater than 1,060 days ) .", "If any sexual contact was made by the adult to the minor , then child molestation has occurred .", "Other serious offenses are sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition .", "However , particularly sex offender registration laws in the United States , may also classify less serious offenses as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration .", "In some states public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor also constitute sexual offenses requiring registration ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A person who has committed a sex crime is a sex offender. The crime can be of a sexual nature ; however or simply violating a law contained in a sexual category. Some of the crimes are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages , relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor, sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition. Less serious offenses such as public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor may also be classified as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration .", "selected_sentences": [ "A sex offender ( sexual offender , sex abuser , or sexual abuser ) is a person who has committed a sex crime .", "The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crimes of a sexual nature ; however , some sex offenders have simply violated a law contained in a sexual category .", "Some of the crimes which usually result in a mandatory sex - offender classification are : a second prostitution conviction , sending or receiving obscene content in the form of SMS text messages ( sexting ) , and relationship between young adults and teenagers resulting in corruption of a minor ( if the age between them is greater than 1,060 days ) .", "Other serious offenses are sexual assault , statutory rape , bestiality , child sexual abuse , female genital mutilation , incest , rape , and sexual imposition .", "However , particularly sex offender registration laws in the United States , may also classify less serious offenses as sexual offenses requiring sex offender registration .", "In some states public urination , having sex on a beach , or unlawful imprisonment of a minor also constitute sexual offenses requiring registration ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hurdy Gurdy Man", "text": "There is some dispute over the musicians who performed on the song . In the booklet that came with Donovan 's 1992 double CD , Troubadour : The Definitive Collection 1964 -- 1976 , Allan Holdsworth and Jimmy Page are listed as the electric guitar players and John Bonham and Clem Cattini ( spelled as `` Clem Clatini '' ) as drummers on the recording . John Paul Jones , who arranged and played bass on the track ( and also booked the session musicians ) , was reported to have said by email that Clem Cattini played the drums and Alan Parker played the electric guitar . This line - up was confirmed by Cattini . In Donovan 's autobiography , he credits Cattini ( spelled as `` Catini '' ) and Bonham for the drums . In a published interview circa 2013 , Donovan is quoted as primarily crediting Cattini for the drums but saying he was n't sure whether Bonham was also involved , and said he and Jones both credit Holdsworth for the guitar . ", "sentences": [ "There is some dispute over the musicians who performed on the song .", "In the booklet that came with Donovan 's 1992 double CD , Troubadour : The Definitive Collection 1964 -- 1976 , Allan Holdsworth and Jimmy Page are listed as the electric guitar players and John Bonham and Clem Cattini ( spelled as `` Clem Clatini '' ) as drummers on the recording .", "John Paul Jones , who arranged and played bass on the track ( and also booked the session musicians ) , was reported to have said by email that Clem Cattini played the drums and Alan Parker played the electric guitar .", "This line - up was confirmed by Cattini .", "In Donovan 's autobiography , he credits Cattini ( spelled as `` Catini '' ) and Bonham for the drums .", "In a published interview circa 2013 , Donovan is quoted as primarily crediting Cattini for the drums but saying he was n't sure whether Bonham was also involved , and said he and Jones both credit Holdsworth for the guitar ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Hurdy Gurdy Man, Allan Holdsworth and Jimmy Page are listed as the electric guitar players; John Paul Jones played bass on the track; Alan Parker played the electric guitar; Donovan and Jones both credit Holdsworth for the guitar .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the booklet that came with Donovan 's 1992 double CD , Troubadour : The Definitive Collection 1964 -- 1976 , Allan Holdsworth and Jimmy Page are listed as the electric guitar players and John Bonham and Clem Cattini ( spelled as `` Clem Clatini '' ) as drummers on the recording .", "John Paul Jones , who arranged and played bass on the track ( and also booked the session musicians ) , was reported to have said by email that Clem Cattini played the drums and Alan Parker played the electric guitar .", "In a published interview circa 2013 , Donovan is quoted as primarily crediting Cattini for the drums but saying he was n't sure whether Bonham was also involved , and said he and Jones both credit Holdsworth for the guitar ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Israel (name)", "text": "Israel is a Biblical given name . The patriarch Jacob was given the name Israel ( Hebrew : יִשְׂרָאֵל , Standard Yisraʾel Tiberian Yiśrāʾēl ) after he `` wrestled with the angel '' ( Genesis 32 : 28 and 35 : 10 ) . The given name is already attested in Eblaite ( 𒅖𒊏𒅋 , išrail ) and Ugaritic ( 𐎊𐎌𐎗𐎛𐎍 , yšrʾil ) . Commentators differ on the original literal interpretation . The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah `` to rule , contend , have power , prevail over '' : שָׂרִיתָ עִם ־ אֱלֹהִים ( KJV : `` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) , but modern suggestions read the el as the subject , for a translation of `` El / God rules / judges / struggles '' , `` El fights / struggles '' . ", "sentences": [ "Israel is a Biblical given name .", "The patriarch Jacob was given the name Israel ( Hebrew : יִשְׂרָאֵל , Standard Yisraʾel Tiberian Yiśrāʾēl ) after he `` wrestled with the angel '' ( Genesis 32 : 28 and 35 : 10 ) .", "The given name is already attested in Eblaite ( 𒅖𒊏𒅋 , išrail ) and Ugaritic ( 𐎊𐎌𐎗𐎛𐎍 , yšrʾil ) .", "Commentators differ on the original literal interpretation .", "The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah `` to rule , contend , have power , prevail over '' : שָׂרִיתָ עִם ־ אֱלֹהִים ( KJV : `` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) , but modern suggestions read the el as the subject , for a translation of `` El / God rules / judges / struggles '' , `` El fights / struggles '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Israel is a Biblical given name. The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah `` to rule, contend, have power, prevail over'': ( KJV :`` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) , but modern suggestions read the el as the subject, for a translation of `` El / God rules / judges / struggles'', `` El fights / struggles ''.", "selected_sentences": [ "Israel is a Biblical given name .", "The text of Genesis etymologizes the name with the root śarah `` to rule , contend , have power , prevail over '' : שָׂרִיתָ עִם ־ אֱלֹהִים ( KJV : `` a prince hast thou power with God '' ) , but modern suggestions read the el as the subject , for a translation of `` El / God rules / judges / struggles '' , `` El fights / struggles '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bone age", "text": "Bone age is the degree of maturation of a child 's bones . As a person grows from fetal life through childhood , puberty , and finishes growth as a young adult , the bones of the skeleton change in size and shape . These changes can be seen by x-ray . The `` bone age '' of a child is the average age at which children reach this stage of bone maturation . A child 's current height and bone age can be used to predict adult height . For most people , their bone age is the same as their biological age but for some individuals , their bone age is a couple years older or younger . Those with advanced bone ages typically hit a growth spurt early on but stop growing early sooner while those with delayed bone ages hit their growth spurt later than normal . Kids who are below average height do not necessarily have a delayed bone age ; in fact their bone age could actually be advanced which if left untreated , will stunt their growth . ", "sentences": [ "Bone age is the degree of maturation of a child 's bones .", "As a person grows from fetal life through childhood , puberty , and finishes growth as a young adult , the bones of the skeleton change in size and shape .", "These changes can be seen by x-ray .", "The `` bone age '' of a child is the average age at which children reach this stage of bone maturation .", "A child 's current height and bone age can be used to predict adult height .", "For most people , their bone age is the same as their biological age but for some individuals , their bone age is a couple years older or younger .", "Those with advanced bone ages typically hit a growth spurt early on but stop growing early sooner while those with delayed bone ages hit their growth spurt later than normal .", "Kids who are below average height do not necessarily have a delayed bone age ; in fact their bone age could actually be advanced which if left untreated , will stunt their growth ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Bone age is the degree of maturation of a child 's bones. and these changes can be seen by x-ray .", "selected_sentences": [ "Bone age is the degree of maturation of a child 's bones .", "These changes can be seen by x-ray ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Bone age is the degree of maturation of a child's bones and these changes can be seen by x-ray.", "selected_sentences": [ "Bone age is the degree of maturation of a child 's bones .", "These changes can be seen by x-ray ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thymus", "text": "In children , the thymus is pinkish - gray , soft , and lobulated on its surfaces . At birth it is about 4 -- 6 cm long , 2.5 -- 5 cm wide , and about 1 cm thick . It is made up of two lobes that meet in upper midline , that stretch from below the thyroid in the neck to as low as the cartilage of the fourth rib . It lies beneath the sternum , rests on the pericardium , and is separated from the aortic arch and great vessels by a layer of fascia . The left brachiocephalic vein may even be embedded within the thymus . In the neck , it lies on the front and sides of the trachea , behind the sternohyoidei and sternothyreoidei . ", "sentences": [ "In children , the thymus is pinkish - gray , soft , and lobulated on its surfaces .", "At birth it is about 4 -- 6 cm long , 2.5 -- 5 cm wide , and about 1 cm thick .", "It is made up of two lobes that meet in upper midline , that stretch from below the thyroid in the neck to as low as the cartilage of the fourth rib .", "It lies beneath the sternum , rests on the pericardium , and is separated from the aortic arch and great vessels by a layer of fascia .", "The left brachiocephalic vein may even be embedded within the thymus .", "In the neck , it lies on the front and sides of the trachea , behind the sternohyoidei and sternothyreoidei ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Thymus lies beneath the sternum , rests on the pericardium , and is separated from the aortic arch and great vessels by a layer of fascia . In the neck , it lies on the front and sides of the trachea , behind the sternohyoidei and sternothyreoidei .", "selected_sentences": [ "It lies beneath the sternum , rests on the pericardium , and is separated from the aortic arch and great vessels by a layer of fascia .", "In the neck , it lies on the front and sides of the trachea , behind the sternohyoidei and sternothyreoidei ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Big Ben", "text": "Big Ben is the largest of five bells and weighs 13.5 long tons ( 13.7 tonnes ; 15.1 short tons ) . It was the largest bell in the United Kingdom for 23 years . The origin of the bell 's nickname is open to question ; it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall , who oversaw its installation , or heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt . Four quarter bells chime at 15 , 30 and 45 minutes past the hour and just before Big Ben tolls on the hour . The clock uses its original Victorian mechanism , but an electric motor can be used as a backup . ", "sentences": [ "Big Ben is the largest of five bells and weighs 13.5 long tons ( 13.7 tonnes ; 15.1 short tons ) .", "It was the largest bell in the United Kingdom for 23 years .", "The origin of the bell 's nickname is open to question ; it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall , who oversaw its installation , or heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt .", "Four quarter bells chime at 15 , 30 and 45 minutes past the hour and just before Big Ben tolls on the hour .", "The clock uses its original Victorian mechanism , but an electric motor can be used as a backup ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Big Ben is the largest of five bells. The origin of the bell's nickname is open to question; it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw its installation, or heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt.", "selected_sentences": [ "Big Ben is the largest of five bells and weighs 13.5 long tons ( 13.7 tonnes ; 15.1 short tons ) .", "The origin of the bell 's nickname is open to question ; it may be named after Sir Benjamin Hall , who oversaw its installation , or heavyweight boxing champion Benjamin Caunt ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lucas Horton", "text": "Sami and Lucas become engaged , but Kate does everything in her power to make sure they never walk down the aisle . She brings Sami 's ex , Brandon Walker , back to town . Kate has Sami and Brandon drugged and put into bed with each other , where Lucas finds them together on the morning of the wedding , and he is devastated . As much as he loves Sami , he ca n't forgive her for this . He ripp up the marriage license and swears he never wants anything else to do with her . Sami tries to convince him that Kate is responsible , but his mother smooth - talks him and he only further blames his ex-fiancé . ", "sentences": [ "Sami and Lucas become engaged , but Kate does everything in her power to make sure they never walk down the aisle .", "She brings Sami 's ex , Brandon Walker , back to town .", "Kate has Sami and Brandon drugged and put into bed with each other , where Lucas finds them together on the morning of the wedding , and he is devastated .", "As much as he loves Sami , he ca n't forgive her for this .", "He ripp up the marriage license and swears he never wants anything else to do with her .", "Sami tries to convince him that Kate is responsible , but his mother smooth - talks him and he only further blames his ex-fiancé ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lucas was dating with Sami and become engaged; however, they broke up and rip up the marriage license.", "selected_sentences": [ "Sami and Lucas become engaged , but Kate does everything in her power to make sure they never walk down the aisle .", "He ripp up the marriage license and swears he never wants anything else to do with her ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Think globally, act locally", "text": "The first use of the phrase in an environmental context is disputed . Some say it was coined by David Brower , founder of Friends of the Earth , as a slogan for FOE when it was founded in 1969 , although others attribute it to René Dubos in 1977 . Canadian `` futurist '' Frank Feather also chaired a conference called `` Thinking Globally , Acting Locally '' in 1979 and has claimed the paternity of the expression . Other possible originators include French theologian Jacques Ellul . ", "sentences": [ "The first use of the phrase in an environmental context is disputed .", "Some say it was coined by David Brower , founder of Friends of the Earth , as a slogan for FOE when it was founded in 1969 , although others attribute it to René Dubos in 1977 .", "Canadian `` futurist ''", "Frank Feather also chaired a conference called `` Thinking Globally , Acting Locally '' in 1979 and has claimed the paternity of the expression .", "Other possible originators include French theologian Jacques Ellul ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Some say it was coined by David Brower, founder of Friends of the Earth, as a slogan for FOE when it was founded in 1969, although others attribute it to René Dubos in 1977.\r\nFrank Feather also chaired a conference called `` Thinking Globally, Acting Locally '' in 1979 and has claimed the paternity of the expression .\r\n Other possible originators include French theologian Jacques Ellul .", "selected_sentences": [ "Some say it was coined by David Brower , founder of Friends of the Earth , as a slogan for FOE when it was founded in 1969 , although others attribute it to René Dubos in 1977 .", "Frank Feather also chaired a conference called `` Thinking Globally , Acting Locally '' in 1979 and has claimed the paternity of the expression .", "Other possible originators include French theologian Jacques Ellul ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Say Uncle", "text": "`` Say ' uncle ' ! '' is a North American expression demanding that the opponent in a contest submits . The response `` Uncle ! '' is equivalent to `` I give up '' and indicates submission . There are two theories as to the origin of the term ; one relates to the Roman Empire ; alternatively the expression may have originated in a 19th - century English joke about a bullied parrot . This use of this term is also very common in Arabian Peninsula countries `` gol aami '' `` say uncle '' `` قول عمي '' . ", "sentences": [ "`` Say ' uncle ' ! '' is a North American expression demanding that the opponent in a contest submits .", "The response `` Uncle ! '' is equivalent to `` I give up '' and indicates submission .", "There are two theories as to the origin of the term ; one relates to the Roman Empire ; alternatively the expression may have originated in a 19th - century English joke about a bullied parrot .", "This use of this term is also very common in Arabian Peninsula countries `` gol aami ''", "`` say uncle '' `` قول عمي '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "\"Say uncle!\" is a North American expression with two origin theories; one relates to the Roman Empire ; alternatively the expression may have originated in a 19th - century English joke about a bullied parrot. This use of this term is also very common in Arabian Peninsula countries \"gol aami\" or \r\n\"say uncle\".", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Say ' uncle ' ! '' is a North American expression demanding that the opponent in a contest submits .", "There are two theories as to the origin of the term ; one relates to the Roman Empire ; alternatively the expression may have originated in a 19th - century English joke about a bullied parrot .", "This use of this term is also very common in Arabian Peninsula countries `` gol aami ''", "`` say uncle '' `` قول عمي '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Log Horizon", "text": "A 25 - episode anime adaptation produced by Satelight aired on NHK Educational TV from October 5 , 2013 to March 22 , 2014 . The series was streamed as a simulcast by Crunchyroll in North America and other select parts of the world . A 25 - episode second season produced by Studio Deen began airing on October 4 , 2014 . Both seasons have been licensed by Sentai Filmworks in North America for digital and home video release . For both seasons , the opening theme is `` database '' by Man with a Mission featuring Takuma while the ending theme for the first season is `` Your song * '' and for the second season it is `` Wonderful Wonder World * '' , both performed by Yunchi . ", "sentences": [ "A 25 - episode anime adaptation produced by Satelight aired on NHK Educational TV from October 5 , 2013 to March 22 , 2014 .", "The series was streamed as a simulcast by Crunchyroll in North America and other select parts of the world .", "A 25 - episode second season produced by Studio Deen began airing on October 4 , 2014 .", "Both seasons have been licensed by Sentai Filmworks in North America for digital and home video release .", "For both seasons , the opening theme is `` database '' by Man with a Mission featuring Takuma while the ending theme for the first season is `` Your song * ''", "and for the second season it is `` Wonderful Wonder World * '' , both performed by Yunchi ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Two seasons of log horizon are there.", "selected_sentences": [ "A 25 - episode anime adaptation produced by Satelight aired on NHK Educational TV from October 5 , 2013 to March 22 , 2014 .", "A 25 - episode second season produced by Studio Deen began airing on October 4 , 2014 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States presidential inauguration", "text": "The first inauguration , that of George Washington , took place on April 30 , 1789 . All subsequent ( regular ) inaugurations from 1793 until 1933 , were held on March 4 , the day of the year on which the federal government began operations under the U.S. Constitution in 1789 . The exception to this pattern being those years in which March 4 fell on a Sunday . When it did , the public inauguration ceremony would take place on Monday , March 5 . This happened on four occasions , in 1821 , 1849 , 1877 , and 1917 . Inauguration Day moved to January 20 , beginning in 1937 , following ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution , where it has remained since . A similar Sunday exception and move to Monday is made around this date as well ( which happened in 1957 , 1985 , and 2013 ) . ", "sentences": [ "The first inauguration , that of George Washington , took place on April 30 , 1789 .", "All subsequent ( regular ) inaugurations from 1793 until 1933 , were held on March 4 , the day of the year on which the federal government began operations under the U.S. Constitution in 1789 .", "The exception to this pattern being those years in which March 4 fell on a Sunday .", "When it did , the public inauguration ceremony would take place on Monday , March 5 .", "This happened on four occasions , in 1821 , 1849 , 1877 , and 1917 .", "Inauguration Day moved to January 20 , beginning in 1937 , following ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution , where it has remained since .", "A similar Sunday exception and move to Monday is made around this date as well ( which happened in 1957 , 1985 , and 2013 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first inauguration, that of George Washington, took place on April 30, 1789. All subsequent inaugurations from 1793 until 1933 were held on March 4, the day of the year on which the federal government began operations under the U.S. Constitution in 1789. Inauguration Day moved to January 20, beginning in 1937, following ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first inauguration , that of George Washington , took place on April 30 , 1789 .", "All subsequent ( regular ) inaugurations from 1793 until 1933 , were held on March 4 , the day of the year on which the federal government began operations under the U.S. Constitution in 1789 .", "Inauguration Day moved to January 20 , beginning in 1937 , following ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution , where it has remained since ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Supreme Court of India", "text": "As the final court of appeal of the country , it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the High Courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals . It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country . As an advisory court , it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the Constitution by the President of India . It also may take cognisance of matters on its own ( or ' suo moto ' ) , without anyone drawing its attention to them . The law declared by the Supreme Court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments . Per Article 142 , it is the duty of President to enforce the decrees of Supreme Court . ", "sentences": [ "As the final court of appeal of the country , it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the High Courts of various states of the Union and other courts and tribunals .", "It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country .", "As an advisory court , it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the Constitution by the President of India .", "It also may take cognisance of matters on its own ( or ' suo moto ' ) , without anyone drawing its attention to them .", "The law declared by the Supreme Court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments .", "Per Article 142 , it is the duty of President to enforce the decrees of Supreme Court ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Supreme Court of India safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country. The law declared by the Supreme Court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments .", "selected_sentences": [ "It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country .", "The law declared by the Supreme Court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame", "text": "While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame , in fact there was no `` first '' recipient ; the original stars were installed as a continuous project , with no individual ceremonies . Woodward 's name was one of eight drawn at random from the original 1,558 and inscribed on eight prototype stars that were built while litigation was still holding up permanent construction . The eight prototypes were installed temporarily on the northwest corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue in August 1958 to generate publicity and to demonstrate how the Walk would eventually look . The other seven names were Olive Borden , Ronald Colman , Louise Fazenda , Preston Foster , Burt Lancaster , Edward Sedgwick , and Ernest Torrence . Official groundbreaking took place on February 8 , 1960 . On March 28 , 1960 , the first permanent star , director Stanley Kramer 's , was completed on the easternmost end of the new Walk near the intersection of Hollywood and Gower . The Joanne Woodward legend may have originated , according to one source , because she was the first to pose with her star for photographers . ", "sentences": [ "While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame , in fact there was no `` first '' recipient ; the original stars were installed as a continuous project , with no individual ceremonies .", "Woodward 's name was one of eight drawn at random from the original 1,558 and inscribed on eight prototype stars that were built while litigation was still holding up permanent construction .", "The eight prototypes were installed temporarily on the northwest corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue in August 1958 to generate publicity and to demonstrate how the Walk would eventually look .", "The other seven names were Olive Borden , Ronald Colman , Louise Fazenda , Preston Foster , Burt Lancaster , Edward Sedgwick , and Ernest Torrence .", "Official groundbreaking took place on February 8 , 1960 .", "On March 28 , 1960 , the first permanent star , director Stanley Kramer 's , was completed on the easternmost end of the new Walk near the intersection of Hollywood and Gower .", "The Joanne Woodward legend may have originated , according to one source , because she was the first to pose with her star for photographers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame, in fact there was no `` first '' recipient. Woodward's name was one of eight drawn along Olive Borden, Ronald Colman, Louise Fazenda, Preston Foster, Burt Lancaster, Edward Sedgwick, and Ernest Torrence.", "selected_sentences": [ "While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame , in fact there was no `` first '' recipient ; the original stars were installed as a continuous project , with no individual ceremonies .", "Woodward 's name was one of eight drawn at random from the original 1,558 and inscribed on eight prototype stars that were built while litigation was still holding up permanent construction .", "The other seven names were Olive Borden , Ronald Colman , Louise Fazenda , Preston Foster , Burt Lancaster , Edward Sedgwick , and Ernest Torrence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame, in fact there was no \"first\" recipient. Woodward's along with Olive Borden, Ronald Colman, Louise Fazenda, Preston Foster, Burt Lancaster, Edward Sedgwick, and Ernest Torrence were drawn at random from the original 1,558 and inscribed on eight prototype stars. Director Stanley Kramer got the first permanent star which was completed on the easternmost end of the new Walk near the intersection of Hollywood and Gower.", "selected_sentences": [ "While Joanne Woodward is often singled out as the first to receive a star on the Walk of Fame , in fact there was no `` first '' recipient ; the original stars were installed as a continuous project , with no individual ceremonies .", "Woodward 's name was one of eight drawn at random from the original 1,558 and inscribed on eight prototype stars that were built while litigation was still holding up permanent construction .", "The other seven names were Olive Borden , Ronald Colman , Louise Fazenda , Preston Foster , Burt Lancaster , Edward Sedgwick , and Ernest Torrence .", "On March 28 , 1960 , the first permanent star , director Stanley Kramer 's , was completed on the easternmost end of the new Walk near the intersection of Hollywood and Gower ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Australia Day", "text": "The meaning and significance of Australia Day has evolved over time . Unofficially , or historically , the date has also been variously named `` Anniversary Day '' , `` Foundation Day '' , and `` ANA Day '' . 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia ( then known as New Holland ) . Although it was not known as Australia Day until over a century later , records of celebrations on 26 January date back to 1808 , with the first official celebration of the formation of New South Wales held in 1818 . On New Year 's Day 1901 , the British colonies of Australia formed a federation , marking the birth of modern Australia . A national day of unity and celebration was looked for . It was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories adopted use of the term `` Australia Day '' to mark the date , and not until 1994 that the date was consistently marked by a public holiday on that day by all states and territories . ", "sentences": [ "The meaning and significance of Australia Day has evolved over time .", "Unofficially , or historically , the date has also been variously named `` Anniversary Day '' , `` Foundation Day '' , and `` ANA Day '' .", "26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia ( then known as New Holland ) .", "Although it was not known as Australia Day until over a century later , records of celebrations on 26 January date back to 1808 , with the first official celebration of the formation of New South Wales held in 1818 .", "On New Year 's Day 1901 , the British colonies of Australia formed a federation , marking the birth of modern Australia .", "A national day of unity and celebration was looked for .", "It was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories adopted use of the term `` Australia Day '' to mark the date , and not until 1994 that the date was consistently marked by a public holiday on that day by all states and territories ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia, however, it was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories adopted use of the term `` Australia Day '' to mark the date, and not until 1994 that the date was consistently marked by a public holiday on that day by all states and territories.", "selected_sentences": [ "26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia ( then known as New Holland ) .", "It was not until 1935 that all Australian states and territories adopted use of the term `` Australia Day '' to mark the date , and not until 1994 that the date was consistently marked by a public holiday on that day by all states and territories ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Things We Did Last Summer", "text": "`` The Things We Did Last Summer '' is a popular song from 1946 . The words were written by Sammy Cahn , with the composition by Jule Styne . The most well known version is the 1946 Top ten hit by Jo Stafford . Versions by Frank Sinatra and by Vaughn Monroe also charted that year . Shelley Fabares had a hit cover in 1962 on the pop chart . Several recordings have been made , including versions by Frank Sinatra , Vaughn Monroe , and Dean Martin who recorded different versions for his 1959 and 1966 Christmas LPs . ", "sentences": [ "`` The Things We Did Last Summer '' is a popular song from 1946 .", "The words were written by Sammy Cahn , with the composition by Jule Styne .", "The most well known version is the 1946 Top ten hit by Jo Stafford .", "Versions by Frank Sinatra and by Vaughn Monroe also charted that year .", "Shelley Fabares had a hit cover in 1962 on the pop chart .", "Several recordings have been made , including versions by Frank Sinatra , Vaughn Monroe , and Dean Martin who recorded different versions for his 1959 and 1966 Christmas LPs ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dean Martin recorded different versions of the song The Things We Did Last Summer for his 1959 and 1966 Christmas LPs.", "selected_sentences": [ "Several recordings have been made , including versions by Frank Sinatra , Vaughn Monroe , and Dean Martin who recorded different versions for his 1959 and 1966 Christmas LPs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Olive oil extraction", "text": "Olive oil extraction is the process of extracting the oil present in olive drupes , known as olive oil . Olive oil is produced in the mesocarp cells , and stored in a particular type of vacuole called a lipo vacuole , i.e. , every cell contains a tiny olive oil droplet . Olive oil extraction is the process of separating the oil from the other fruit contents ( vegetative extract liquid and solid material ) . It is possible to attain this separation by physical means alone , i.e. , oil and water do not mix , so they are relatively easy to separate . This contrasts with other oils that are extracted with chemical solvents , generally hexane . The first operation when extracting olive oil is washing the olives , to reduce the presence of contaminants , especially soil which can create a particular flavor effect called `` soil taste '' . ", "sentences": [ "Olive oil extraction is the process of extracting the oil present in olive drupes , known as olive oil .", "Olive oil is produced in the mesocarp cells , and stored in a particular type of vacuole called a lipo vacuole , i.e. , every cell contains a tiny olive oil droplet .", "Olive oil extraction is the process of separating the oil from the other fruit contents ( vegetative extract liquid and solid material ) .", "It is possible to attain this separation by physical means alone , i.e. , oil and water do not mix , so they are relatively easy to separate .", "This contrasts with other oils that are extracted with chemical solvents , generally hexane .", "The first operation when extracting olive oil is washing the olives , to reduce the presence of contaminants , especially soil which can create a particular flavor effect called `` soil taste '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is possible to attain separation of olive oil by physical means alone, i.e. , oil and water do not mix, so they are relatively easy to separate. The first operation when extracting olive oil is washing the olives.", "selected_sentences": [ "Olive oil extraction is the process of separating the oil from the other fruit contents ( vegetative extract liquid and solid material ) .", "It is possible to attain this separation by physical means alone , i.e. , oil and water do not mix , so they are relatively easy to separate .", "The first operation when extracting olive oil is washing the olives , to reduce the presence of contaminants , especially soil which can create a particular flavor effect called `` soil taste '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Olive oil extraction is done by physically separating the oil from the other fruit contents after washing the olives , to reduce the presence of contaminants.", "selected_sentences": [ "Olive oil extraction is the process of separating the oil from the other fruit contents ( vegetative extract liquid and solid material ) .", "It is possible to attain this separation by physical means alone , i.e. , oil and water do not mix , so they are relatively easy to separate .", "The first operation when extracting olive oil is washing the olives , to reduce the presence of contaminants , especially soil which can create a particular flavor effect called `` soil taste '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Riverdale (2017 TV series)", "text": "Filming of the pilot began on March 14 , 2016 , and ended on April 1 in Vancouver , British Columbia . Production on the remaining 12 episodes of season one began on September 7 , 2016 , in Vancouver . Sets include Pop Tate 's Chock'lit Shoppe , a copy of the functioning diner used in the pilot that is so realistic a truck driver parked his 18 - wheeler there , believing that it was open . Season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley . The aerial view of Riverdale is actually drawn from stock footage used in the series Pretty Little Liars , Gilmore Girls , and the landmark setting are the same utilized in both of the aforementioned series as well as in Hart of Dixie . Filming for the second season started on June 22 , 2017 , and concluded on March 27 , 2018 . Filming for the third season started on July 6 , 2018 . ", "sentences": [ "Filming of the pilot began on March 14 , 2016 , and ended on April 1 in Vancouver , British Columbia .", "Production on the remaining 12 episodes of season one began on September 7 , 2016 , in Vancouver .", "Sets include Pop Tate 's Chock'lit Shoppe , a copy of the functioning diner used in the pilot that is so realistic a truck driver parked his 18 - wheeler there , believing that it was open .", "Season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley .", "The aerial view of Riverdale is actually drawn from stock footage used in the series Pretty Little Liars , Gilmore Girls , and the landmark setting are the same utilized in both of the aforementioned series as well as in Hart of Dixie .", "Filming for the second season started on June 22 , 2017 , and concluded on March 27 , 2018 .", "Filming for the third season started on July 6 , 2018 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming of the pilot began on March 14, 2016, and ended on April 1 in Vancouver, British Columbia. Season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming of the pilot began on March 14 , 2016 , and ended on April 1 in Vancouver , British Columbia .", "Season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Filming of the pilot was in Vancouver, British Columbia and season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming of the pilot began on March 14 , 2016 , and ended on April 1 in Vancouver , British Columbia .", "Season two was also filmed in Vancouver and the nearby Fraser Valley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fingerprint", "text": "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals , references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi ( reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE ) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested . During China 's Qin Dynasty , records have shown that officials took hand prints , foot prints as well as finger prints as evidence from a crime scene . In China , around 300 CE , handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft . By 650 , the Chinese historian Kia Kung - Yen remarked that fingerprints could be used as a means of authentication . In his Jami al - Tawarikh ( Universal History ) , the Persian physician Rashid - al - Din Hamadani ( also known as `` Rashideddin '' , 1247 -- 1318 ) refers to the Chinese practice of identifying people via their fingerprints , commenting : `` Experience shows that no two individuals have fingers exactly alike . '' In Persia at this time , government documents may have been authenticated with thumbprints . ", "sentences": [ "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals , references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi ( reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE ) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested .", "During China 's Qin Dynasty , records have shown that officials took hand prints , foot prints as well as finger prints as evidence from a crime scene .", "In China , around 300 CE , handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft .", "By 650 , the Chinese historian Kia Kung - Yen remarked that fingerprints could be used as a means of authentication .", "In his Jami al - Tawarikh ( Universal History ) , the Persian physician Rashid - al - Din Hamadani ( also known as `` Rashideddin '' , 1247 -- 1318 ) refers to the Chinese practice of identifying people via their fingerprints , commenting : `` Experience shows that no two individuals have fingers exactly alike . ''", "In Persia at this time , government documents may have been authenticated with thumbprints ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals, references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi (reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested. In China, around 300 CE, handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft. The Persian physician Rashid-al-Din Hamadani (1247 - 1318) refers to the Chinese practice of identifying people via their fingerprints, commenting: ``Experience shows that no two individuals have fingers exactly alike.''", "selected_sentences": [ "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals , references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi ( reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE ) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested .", "In China , around 300 CE , handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft .", "In his Jami al - Tawarikh ( Universal History ) , the Persian physician Rashid - al - Din Hamadani ( also known as `` Rashideddin '' , 1247 -- 1318 ) refers to the Chinese practice of identifying people via their fingerprints , commenting : `` Experience shows that no two individuals have fingers exactly alike . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals, references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi (reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested. In China, around 300 CE, handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft.", "selected_sentences": [ "Although ancient peoples probably did not realize that fingerprints could uniquely identify individuals , references from the age of the Babylonian king Hammurabi ( reigned 1792 - 1750 BCE ) indicate that law officials would take the fingerprints of people who had been arrested .", "In China , around 300 CE , handprints were used as evidence in a trial for theft ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ryback", "text": "Immediately after announcing his WWE departure , Reeves announced via his Instagram that he would be taking independent bookings . It was announced that Reeves would wrestle at Rumble in Rockland for Northeast Wrestling on August 25 , his first non-WWE appearance . He also appeared on August 27 for Northeast Wrestling at Wrestling Under the Stars 5 . In WrestlePro , he won the WrestlePro Tag Team Championship with Pat Buck at the WrestlePro event in New York . `` The Big Guy '' Ryback did his first UK appearance since leaving WWE for Revolution Pro Wrestling , defeating Gideon Grey and Rishi Ghosh . Ryback appeared at a WrestleCon event on March 30 where he defeated Colt Cabana . On August 5 , 2017 , Ryback defeated `` Swagzilla '' Sean Kustom to win Australia 's Rock & Roll Wrestling 's World Championship ", "sentences": [ "Immediately after announcing his WWE departure , Reeves announced via his Instagram that he would be taking independent bookings .", "It was announced that Reeves would wrestle at Rumble in Rockland for Northeast Wrestling on August 25 , his first non-WWE appearance .", "He also appeared on August 27 for Northeast Wrestling at Wrestling Under the Stars 5 .", "In WrestlePro , he won the WrestlePro Tag Team Championship with Pat Buck at the WrestlePro event in New York .", "`` The Big Guy '' Ryback did his first UK appearance since leaving WWE for Revolution Pro Wrestling , defeating Gideon Grey and Rishi Ghosh .", "Ryback appeared at a WrestleCon event on March 30 where he defeated Colt Cabana .", "On August 5 , 2017 , Ryback defeated `` Swagzilla '' Sean Kustom to win Australia 's Rock & Roll Wrestling 's World Championship" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ryback announced his WWE departure and has been taking independent bookings.", "selected_sentences": [ "Immediately after announcing his WWE departure , Reeves announced via his Instagram that he would be taking independent bookings .", "`` The Big Guy '' Ryback did his first UK appearance since leaving WWE for Revolution Pro Wrestling , defeating Gideon Grey and Rishi Ghosh ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "``The Big Guy'' Ryback left WWE and announced via Instagram that he would be taking independent bookings.", "selected_sentences": [ "Immediately after announcing his WWE departure , Reeves announced via his Instagram that he would be taking independent bookings .", "`` The Big Guy '' Ryback did his first UK appearance since leaving WWE for Revolution Pro Wrestling , defeating Gideon Grey and Rishi Ghosh ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Republic", "text": "A republic ( Latin : res publica ) is a form of government in which the country is considered a `` public matter '' , not the private concern or property of the rulers . The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited , but are attained through elections expressing the consent of the governed . Such leadership positions are therefore expected to fairly represent the citizen body . It is a form of government under which the head of state is not a monarch . In American English , the definition of a republic can also refer specifically to a government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body , known elsewhere as a representative democracy ( a democratic republic ) and exercise power according to the rule of law ( a constitutional republic ) . ", "sentences": [ "A republic ( Latin : res publica ) is a form of government in which the country is considered a `` public matter '' , not the private concern or property of the rulers .", "The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited , but are attained through elections expressing the consent of the governed .", "Such leadership positions are therefore expected to fairly represent the citizen body .", "It is a form of government under which the head of state is not a monarch .", "In American English , the definition of a republic can also refer specifically to a government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body , known elsewhere as a representative democracy ( a democratic republic ) and exercise power according to the rule of law ( a constitutional republic ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a ``public matter''. The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited, but are attained through elections. A republic can also refer specifically to a government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body, known elsewhere as a representative democracy (a democratic republic) and exercise power according to the rule of law (a constitutional republic).", "selected_sentences": [ "A republic ( Latin : res publica ) is a form of government in which the country is considered a `` public matter '' , not the private concern or property of the rulers .", "The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited , but are attained through elections expressing the consent of the governed .", "In American English , the definition of a republic can also refer specifically to a government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body , known elsewhere as a representative democracy ( a democratic republic ) and exercise power according to the rule of law ( a constitutional republic ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured . ", "sentences": [ "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m.", "Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 UTC ) .", "The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers .", "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer.", "188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed .", "One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, as well as one minelayer.", "selected_sentences": [ "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, as well as one minelayer. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded.", "selected_sentences": [ "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer.", "188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Headquarters of the United Nations", "text": "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz . The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952 . It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River . Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east . The term `` Turtle Bay '' is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole . ", "sentences": [ "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz .", "The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952 .", "It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River .", "Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east .", "The term `` Turtle Bay '' is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United Nations is headquartered in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east .", "selected_sentences": [ "The United Nations is headquartered in New York City , in a complex designed by Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz .", "It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan , on 17 to 18 acres ( 6.9 to 7.3 ha ) of grounds overlooking the East River .", "Its borders are First Avenue on the west , East 42nd Street to the south , East 48th Street on the north and the East River to the east ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Rules of netball", "text": "Only the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter are able to score goals directly , and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle . The job of the Goal Defence and Goal Keeper is to block the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter from shooting ; however , they must be three feet or more away from the landing foot of the shooter , otherwise it is called an obstruction . In this penalty situation , the Goal Keeper or Goal Defence must stand by the shooter 's side for a penalty pass or shot , and must remain out of play until the ball is thrown . A ball that passes through the hoop , but has been thrown either from outside the circle or by a player other than the two shooters , is deemed a `` no goal '' . Furthermore , a shooter ( GA or GS ) may not shoot for a goal if a `` free pass '' has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping , offside , or using the post . ", "sentences": [ "Only the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter are able to score goals directly , and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle .", "The job of the Goal Defence and Goal Keeper is to block the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter from shooting ; however , they must be three feet or more away from the landing foot of the shooter , otherwise it is called an obstruction .", "In this penalty situation , the Goal Keeper or Goal Defence must stand by the shooter 's side for a penalty pass or shot , and must remain out of play until the ball is thrown .", "A ball that passes through the hoop , but has been thrown either from outside the circle or by a player other than the two shooters , is deemed a `` no goal '' .", "Furthermore , a shooter ( GA or GS ) may not shoot for a goal if a `` free pass '' has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping , offside , or using the post ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Only the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter are able to score goals directly, and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle. A shooter (GA or GS) may not shoot for a goal if a ``free pass'' has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping, offside or using the post.", "selected_sentences": [ "Only the Goal Attack and Goal Shooter are able to score goals directly , and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle .", "Furthermore , a shooter ( GA or GS ) may not shoot for a goal if a `` free pass '' has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping , offside , or using the post ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Phosphorus cycle", "text": "Phosphorus occurs most abundantly in nature as part of the orthophosphate ion ( PO ) , consisting of a P atom and 4 oxygen atoms . On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals . Phosphorus rich deposits have generally formed in the ocean or from guano , and over time , geologic processes bring ocean sediments to land . Weathering of rocks and minerals release phosphorus in a soluble form where it is taken up by plants , and it is transformed into organic compounds . The plants may then be consumed by herbivores and the phosphorus is either incorporated into their tissues or excreted . After death , the animal or plant decays , and phosphorus is returned to the soil where a large part of the phosphorus is transformed into insoluble compounds . Runoff may carry a small part of the phosphorus back to the ocean . Generally with time ( thousands of years ) soils become deficient in phosphorus leading to ecosystem retrogression . ", "sentences": [ "Phosphorus occurs most abundantly in nature as part of the orthophosphate ion ( PO ) , consisting of a P atom and 4 oxygen atoms .", "On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals .", "Phosphorus rich deposits have generally formed in the ocean or from guano , and over time , geologic processes bring ocean sediments to land .", "Weathering of rocks and minerals release phosphorus in a soluble form where it is taken up by plants , and it is transformed into organic compounds .", "The plants may then be consumed by herbivores and the phosphorus is either incorporated into their tissues or excreted .", "After death , the animal or plant decays , and phosphorus is returned to the soil where a large part of the phosphorus is transformed into insoluble compounds .", "Runoff may carry a small part of the phosphorus back to the ocean .", "Generally with time ( thousands of years ) soils become deficient in phosphorus leading to ecosystem retrogression ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals. Weathering releases phosphorus of these in a soluble form, where it is taken up by plants and transformed into organic compounds .", "selected_sentences": [ "On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals .", "Weathering of rocks and minerals release phosphorus in a soluble form where it is taken up by plants , and it is transformed into organic compounds ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals . Phosphorus rich deposits have generally formed in the ocean or from guano , and over time , geologic processes bring ocean sediments to land .Weathering of rocks and minerals release phosphorus in a soluble form where it is taken up by plants , and it is transformed into organic compounds .", "selected_sentences": [ "On land most phosphorus is found in rocks and minerals .", "Phosphorus rich deposits have generally formed in the ocean or from guano , and over time , geologic processes bring ocean sediments to land .", "Weathering of rocks and minerals release phosphorus in a soluble form where it is taken up by plants , and it is transformed into organic compounds ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "House sparrow", "text": "Most house sparrows do not move more than a few kilometres during their lifetimes . However , limited migration occurs in all regions . Some young birds disperse long distances , especially on coasts , and mountain birds move to lower elevations in winter . Two subspecies , P. d. bactrianus and P. d. parkini , are predominantly migratory . Unlike the birds in sedentary populations that migrate , birds of migratory subspecies prepare for migration by putting on weight . ", "sentences": [ "Most house sparrows do not move more than a few kilometres during their lifetimes .", "However , limited migration occurs in all regions .", "Some young birds disperse long distances , especially on coasts , and mountain birds move to lower elevations in winter .", "Two subspecies , P. d. bactrianus and P. d. parkini , are predominantly migratory .", "Unlike the birds in sedentary populations that migrate , birds of migratory subspecies prepare for migration by putting on weight ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most house sparrows do not move more than a few kilometers during their lifetimes. Some young birds disperse long distances, especially on coasts and mountain birds move to lower elevations in winter.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most house sparrows do not move more than a few kilometres during their lifetimes .", "Some young birds disperse long distances , especially on coasts , and mountain birds move to lower elevations in winter ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Rudolph Fisher", "text": "Rudolph Fisher 's story `` City of Refuge '' is centered around a Southern black man named King Solomon Gillis and his migration to Harlem , New York from North Carolina to escape lynching . Gillis is amazed by the opportunity and freedom he sees when he first arrives in Harlem . Gillis meets a man named Uggam who helps him settle into Harlem and gets him a `` job '' . Fisher presents the idea of a migrant 's adjustment to the city during `` Negro Harlem '' and the race relations along the way . The story concludes with Gillis being duped by Uggam into selling `` medicine '' ( drugs ) for him and gets ratted on , leading him to be arrested . ", "sentences": [ "Rudolph Fisher 's story `` City of Refuge '' is centered around a Southern black man named King Solomon Gillis and his migration to Harlem , New York from North Carolina to escape lynching .", "Gillis is amazed by the opportunity and freedom he sees when he first arrives in Harlem .", "Gillis meets a man named Uggam who helps him settle into Harlem and gets him a `` job '' .", "Fisher presents the idea of a migrant 's adjustment to the city during `` Negro Harlem '' and the race relations along the way .", "The story concludes with Gillis being duped by Uggam into selling `` medicine '' ( drugs ) for him and gets ratted on , leading him to be arrested ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` City of Refuge '' is centered around a Southern black man named King Solomon Gillis and his migration to Harlem, New York from North Carolina to escape lynching. Gillis meets a man named Uggam who helps him settle into Harlem and gets him a `` job ''. Gillis ended up being duped by Uggam into selling `` medicine '' (drugs) for him, \r\nleading him to be arrested. The story presents the idea of a migrant's adjustment to the city during `` Negro Harlem '' and the race relations along the way.", "selected_sentences": [ "Rudolph Fisher 's story `` City of Refuge '' is centered around a Southern black man named King Solomon Gillis and his migration to Harlem , New York from North Carolina to escape lynching .", "Gillis meets a man named Uggam who helps him settle into Harlem and gets him a `` job '' .", "Fisher presents the idea of a migrant 's adjustment to the city during `` Negro Harlem '' and the race relations along the way .", "The story concludes with Gillis being duped by Uggam into selling `` medicine '' ( drugs ) for him and gets ratted on , leading him to be arrested ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Planet of the Apes", "text": "Four sequels followed the original film between 1970 and 1973 : Beneath the Planet of the Apes , Escape from the Planet of the Apes , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes , and Battle for the Planet of the Apes . They did not approach the critical acclaim of the original , but were commercially successful . The series also spawned two television series in 1974 and 1975 . Plans for a film remake stalled in `` development hell '' for over ten years before Tim Burton 's Planet of the Apes was released in 2001 . A new reboot film series commenced in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes , which was followed by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in 2014 and War for the Planet of the Apes in 2017 . The films have grossed a total of over $2 billion worldwide , against a combined budget of $567.5 million . Other media and merchandising tie - ins include books , comics , video games , and toys . ", "sentences": [ "Four sequels followed the original film between 1970 and 1973 :", "Beneath the Planet of the Apes , Escape from the Planet of the Apes , Conquest of the Planet of the Apes , and Battle for the Planet of the Apes .", "They did not approach the critical acclaim of the original , but were commercially successful .", "The series also spawned two television series in 1974 and 1975 .", "Plans for a film remake stalled in `` development hell '' for over ten years before Tim Burton 's Planet of the Apes was released in 2001 .", "A new reboot film series commenced in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes , which was followed by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in 2014 and War for the Planet of the Apes in 2017 .", "The films have grossed a total of over $2 billion worldwide , against a combined budget of $567.5 million .", "Other media and merchandising tie - ins include books , comics , video games , and toys ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Four sequels followed the original film between 1970 and 1973. A new reboot film series commenced in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes, which was followed by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes and War for the Planet of the Apes.", "selected_sentences": [ "Four sequels followed the original film between 1970 and 1973 :", "A new reboot film series commenced in 2011 with Rise of the Planet of the Apes , which was followed by Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in 2014 and War for the Planet of the Apes in 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "English Reformation", "text": "Few monasteries , chantries , and guilds were reinstated . `` Parish religion was marked by religious and cultural sterility , '' though some have observed enthusiasm , marred only by poor harvests that produced poverty and want . Full restoration of the Roman Catholic faith in England to its pre-Reformation state would take time . Consequently , Protestants secretly ministering to underground congregations , such as Thomas Bentham , were planning for a long haul , a ministry of survival . Mary 's death in November 1558 , childless and without having made provision for a Roman Catholic to succeed her , would undo her consolidation . ", "sentences": [ "Few monasteries , chantries , and guilds were reinstated .", "`` Parish religion was marked by religious and cultural sterility , '' though some have observed enthusiasm , marred only by poor harvests that produced poverty and want .", "Full restoration of the Roman Catholic faith in England to its pre-Reformation state would take time .", "Consequently , Protestants secretly ministering to underground congregations , such as Thomas Bentham , were planning for a long haul , a ministry of survival .", "Mary 's death in November 1558 , childless and without having made provision for a Roman Catholic to succeed her , would undo her consolidation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Full restoration of the Roman Catholic faith in England to its pre-Reformation state would take time and Mary's death in November 1558 undid her consolidation.", "selected_sentences": [ "Full restoration of the Roman Catholic faith in England to its pre-Reformation state would take time .", "Mary 's death in November 1558 , childless and without having made provision for a Roman Catholic to succeed her , would undo her consolidation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Friends", "text": "In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode . The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . Before their salary negotiations for the third season , the cast decided to enter collective negotiations , despite Warner Bros . ' preference for individual deals . The actors were given the salary of the least - paid cast member , meaning Aniston and Schwimmer had their salaries reduced . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time . The cast also received syndication royalties beginning in 2000 after renegotiations . At the time , that financial benefit of a piece of the show 's lucrative back - end profits had only been given out to stars who had ownership rights in a show , like Jerry Seinfeld and Bill Cosby . ", "sentences": [ "In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode .", "The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode .", "Before their salary negotiations for the third season , the cast decided to enter collective negotiations , despite Warner Bros . '", "preference for individual deals .", "The actors were given the salary of the least - paid cast member , meaning Aniston and Schwimmer had their salaries reduced .", "The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time .", "The cast also received syndication royalties beginning in 2000 after renegotiations .", "At the time , that financial benefit of a piece of the show 's lucrative back - end profits had only been given out to stars who had ownership rights in a show , like Jerry Seinfeld and Bill Cosby ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode . The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode . The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten.", "selected_sentences": [ "In their original contracts for the first season , cast members were paid $22,500 per episode .", "The cast members received different salaries in the second season , beginning from the $20,000 range to $40,000 per episode .", "The stars were paid $75,000 per episode in season three , $85,000 in season four , $100,000 in season five , $125,000 in season six , $750,000 in seasons seven and eight , and $1 million in seasons nine and ten , making Aniston , Cox , and Kudrow the highest - paid TV actresses of all time ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bell pepper", "text": "The most common colors of bell peppers are green , yellow , orange and red . More rarely , brown , white , lavender , and dark purple peppers can be seen , depending on the variety . Most typically , unripe fruits are green or , less commonly , pale yellow or purple . Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers , although the Permagreen variety maintains its green color even when fully ripe . As such , mixed colored peppers also exist during parts of the ripening process . Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers , with red bell peppers being the sweetest . The taste of ripe peppers can also vary with growing conditions and post-harvest storage treatment ; the sweetest fruits are allowed to ripen fully on the plant in full sunshine , while fruit harvested green and after - ripened in storage is less sweet . ", "sentences": [ "The most common colors of bell peppers are green , yellow , orange and red .", "More rarely , brown , white , lavender , and dark purple peppers can be seen , depending on the variety .", "Most typically , unripe fruits are green or , less commonly , pale yellow or purple .", "Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers , although the Permagreen variety maintains its green color even when fully ripe .", "As such , mixed colored peppers also exist during parts of the ripening process .", "Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers , with red bell peppers being the sweetest .", "The taste of ripe peppers can also vary with growing conditions and post-harvest storage treatment ; the sweetest fruits are allowed to ripen fully on the plant in full sunshine , while fruit harvested green and after - ripened in storage is less sweet ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most typically, unripe fruits are green. Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers. Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers, with red bell peppers being the sweetest.", "selected_sentences": [ "Most typically , unripe fruits are green or , less commonly , pale yellow or purple .", "Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers , although the Permagreen variety maintains its green color even when fully ripe .", "Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers , with red bell peppers being the sweetest ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers. Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter while red bell peppers are the sweetest .", "selected_sentences": [ "Red bell peppers are simply ripened green peppers , although the Permagreen variety maintains its green color even when fully ripe .", "Green peppers are less sweet and slightly more bitter than yellow or orange peppers , with red bell peppers being the sweetest ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Presidency of Abraham Lincoln", "text": "Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election , in which he won a plurality of the popular vote in a four - candidate field . Almost all of Lincoln 's votes came from the Northern United States , as the Republicans held little appeal to voters in the Southern United States . A former Whig , Lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories . His election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the American Civil War . During the 16 weeks between Election Day and Inauguration Day , seven slave states declared their secession from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America . After being sworn in as president , Lincoln refused to accept any resolution that would result in Southern secession from the Union . The Civil War began weeks into Lincoln 's presidency with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter , a federal installation located within the boundaries of the Confederacy . ", "sentences": [ "Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election , in which he won a plurality of the popular vote in a four - candidate field .", "Almost all of Lincoln 's votes came from the Northern United States , as the Republicans held little appeal to voters in the Southern United States .", "A former Whig , Lincoln ran on a political platform opposed to the expansion of slavery in the territories .", "His election served as the immediate impetus for the outbreak of the American Civil War .", "During the 16 weeks between Election Day and Inauguration Day , seven slave states declared their secession from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America .", "After being sworn in as president , Lincoln refused to accept any resolution that would result in Southern secession from the Union .", "The Civil War began weeks into Lincoln 's presidency with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter , a federal installation located within the boundaries of the Confederacy ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election. Weeks into Lincoln 's presidency the Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, a federal installation located within the boundaries of the Confederacy .", "selected_sentences": [ "Lincoln took office following the 1860 presidential election , in which he won a plurality of the popular vote in a four - candidate field .", "The Civil War began weeks into Lincoln 's presidency with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter , a federal installation located within the boundaries of the Confederacy ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Artificial turf", "text": "In 2002 , CenturyLink Field , originally planned to have a natural grass field , was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons . This would be the first of a leaguewide trend taking place over the next several seasons that would not only result in teams already using artificial surfaces for their fields switching to the new FieldTurf or other similar surfaces but would also see several teams playing on grass adopt a new surface . ( The Indianapolis Colts ' RCA Dome and the St. Louis Rams ' Edward Jones Dome were the last two stadiums in the NFL to replace their first - generation AstroTurf surfaces for next - generation ones after the 2004 season ) . For example , after a three - year experiment with a natural surface , Giants Stadium went to FieldTurf for 2003 , while M&T Bank Stadium added its own artificial surface the same year ( it has since been removed and replaced with a natural surface , which the stadium had before installing the turf ) . Later examples include Paul Brown Stadium , which went from grass to turf in 2004 ; Gillette Stadium , which made the switch in 2006 ; and NRG Stadium , which did so in 2015 . Today , 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial . ", "sentences": [ "In 2002 , CenturyLink Field , originally planned to have a natural grass field , was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons .", "This would be the first of a leaguewide trend taking place over the next several seasons that would not only result in teams already using artificial surfaces for their fields switching to the new FieldTurf or other similar surfaces but would also see several teams playing on grass adopt a new surface .", "( The Indianapolis Colts ' RCA Dome and the St. Louis Rams ' Edward Jones Dome were the last two stadiums in the NFL to replace their first - generation AstroTurf surfaces for next - generation ones after the 2004 season ) .", "For example , after a three - year experiment with a natural surface , Giants Stadium went to FieldTurf for 2003 , while M&T Bank Stadium added its own artificial surface the same year ( it has since been removed and replaced with a natural surface , which the stadium had before installing the turf ) .", "Later examples include Paul Brown Stadium , which went from grass to turf in 2004 ; Gillette Stadium , which made the switch in 2006 ; and NRG Stadium , which did so in 2015 .", "Today , 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 2002, CenturyLink Field, originally planned to have a natural grass field, was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons. Today, 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2002 , CenturyLink Field , originally planned to have a natural grass field , was instead surfaced with FieldTurf upon positive reaction from the Seattle Seahawks when they played on the surface at their temporary home of Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons .", "Today , 12 NFL fields out of 31 are artificial ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Amy Winehouse", "text": "The album spawned a number of hit singles . The first single released from the album was the Ronson - produced `` Rehab . '' The song reached the top ten in the UK and the US . Time magazine named `` Rehab '' the Best Song of 2007 . Writer Josh Tyrangiel praised Winehouse for her confidence , saying , `` What she is mouthy , funny , sultry , and quite possibly crazy '' and `` It 's impossible not to be seduced by her originality . Combine it with production by Mark Ronson that references four decades worth of soul music without once ripping it off , and you 've got the best song of 2007 . '' The album 's second single and lead single in the US , `` You Know I 'm No Good , '' was released in January 2007 with a remix featuring rap vocals by Ghostface Killah . It ultimately reached number 18 on the UK singles chart . The title track , `` Back to Black , '' was released in the UK in April 2007 and peaked at number 25 , but was more successful across mainland Europe . `` Tears Dry on Their Own , '' `` Love Is a Losing Game '' were also released as singles , but failed to achieve the same level of success . ", "sentences": [ "The album spawned a number of hit singles .", "The first single released from the album was the Ronson - produced `` Rehab . ''", "The song reached the top ten in the UK and the US .", "Time magazine named `` Rehab '' the Best Song of 2007 .", "Writer Josh Tyrangiel praised Winehouse for her confidence , saying , `` What she is mouthy , funny , sultry , and quite possibly crazy '' and `` It 's impossible not to be seduced by her originality .", "Combine it with production by Mark Ronson that references four decades worth of soul music without once ripping it off , and you 've got the best song of 2007 . ''", "The album 's second single and lead single in the US , `` You Know I 'm No Good , '' was released in January 2007 with a remix featuring rap vocals by Ghostface Killah .", "It ultimately reached number 18 on the UK singles chart .", "The title track , `` Back to Black , '' was released in the UK in April 2007 and peaked at number 25 , but was more successful across mainland Europe .", "`` Tears Dry on Their Own , '' `` Love Is a Losing Game '' were also released as singles , but failed to achieve the same level of success ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Amy Winehouse's album had the songs Rehab that reached top 10 and Back to Black that reached number 25.", "selected_sentences": [ "The album spawned a number of hit singles .", "The first single released from the album was the Ronson - produced `` Rehab . ''", "The song reached the top ten in the UK and the US .", "Writer Josh Tyrangiel praised Winehouse for her confidence , saying , `` What she is mouthy , funny , sultry , and quite possibly crazy '' and `` It 's impossible not to be seduced by her originality .", "The title track , `` Back to Black , '' was released in the UK in April 2007 and peaked at number 25 , but was more successful across mainland Europe ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Amy Winehouse first single from the album was \"Rehab\" and the title track was \"Back to Black\".", "selected_sentences": [ "The first single released from the album was the Ronson - produced `` Rehab . ''", "The title track , `` Back to Black , '' was released in the UK in April 2007 and peaked at number 25 , but was more successful across mainland Europe ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Black Hills", "text": "Wildlife is both diverse and plentiful . Black Hills creeks are known for their trout , while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for American bison , white - tailed and mule deer , pronghorn , bighorn sheep , mountain lions , and a variety of smaller animals , like prairie dogs , American martens , American red squirrels , Northern flying squirrels , yellow - bellied marmots , and fox squirrels . Biologically , the Black Hills is a meeting and mixing place , with species common to regions to the east , west , north , and south . The Hills do , however , support some endemic taxa , the most famous of which is probably white - winged junco ( Junco hyemalis aikeni ) . Some other endemics are Cooper 's Rocky Mountain snail , Black Hills subspecies of red - bellied snake , and a Black Hills subspecies of southern red - backed vole . Some birds that are only in the Black Hills and not the rest of South Dakota are pinyon jay , gray jay , three - toed woodpecker , black - backed woodpecker , American dipper , ruffed grouse , and others . ", "sentences": [ "Wildlife is both diverse and plentiful .", "Black Hills creeks are known for their trout , while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for American bison , white - tailed and mule deer , pronghorn , bighorn sheep , mountain lions , and a variety of smaller animals , like prairie dogs , American martens , American red squirrels , Northern flying squirrels , yellow - bellied marmots , and fox squirrels .", "Biologically , the Black Hills is a meeting and mixing place , with species common to regions to the east , west , north , and south .", "The Hills do , however , support some endemic taxa , the most famous of which is probably white - winged junco ( Junco hyemalis aikeni ) .", "Some other endemics are Cooper 's Rocky Mountain snail , Black Hills subspecies of red - bellied snake , and a Black Hills subspecies of southern red - backed vole .", "Some birds that are only in the Black Hills and not the rest of South Dakota are pinyon jay , gray jay , three - toed woodpecker , black - backed woodpecker , American dipper , ruffed grouse , and others ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Black Hills creeks are known for their trout, while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for American bison, white-tailed and mule deer, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, and a variety of smaller animals, like prairie dogs, American martens, American red squirrels, Northern flying squirrels yellow-bellied marmots and fox squirrels. There are also white-winged junco, Rocky Mountain snail, Black Hills subspecies of red-bellied snake and a Black Hills subspecies of southern red-backed vole. Some birds that are only in the Black Hills are pinyon jay, gray jay, three-toed woodpecker, black-backed woodpecker, American dipper, ruffed grouse, and others.", "selected_sentences": [ "Black Hills creeks are known for their trout , while the forests and grasslands offer good habitat for American bison , white - tailed and mule deer , pronghorn , bighorn sheep , mountain lions , and a variety of smaller animals , like prairie dogs , American martens , American red squirrels , Northern flying squirrels , yellow - bellied marmots , and fox squirrels .", "The Hills do , however , support some endemic taxa , the most famous of which is probably white - winged junco ( Junco hyemalis aikeni ) .", "Some other endemics are Cooper 's Rocky Mountain snail , Black Hills subspecies of red - bellied snake , and a Black Hills subspecies of southern red - backed vole .", "Some birds that are only in the Black Hills and not the rest of South Dakota are pinyon jay , gray jay , three - toed woodpecker , black - backed woodpecker , American dipper , ruffed grouse , and others ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Results of the War of 1812", "text": "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest . American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state . The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit . The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain . ", "sentences": [ "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes .", "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain .", "All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest .", "American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state .", "The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied .", "The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit .", "The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 .", "The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain. American fears of the Native Americans ended and the American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied.", "selected_sentences": [ "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain .", "American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state .", "The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jury trial", "text": "Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed . '' The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . '' Both provisions were made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment . Most states ' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters , though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only . The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , trial by jury is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases . Under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure , if the defendant is entitled to a jury trial , he may waive his right to have a jury , but both the government ( prosecution ) and court must consent to the waiver . Several states require jury trials for all crimes , `` petty '' or not . ", "sentences": [ "Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed . ''", "The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . ''", "Both provisions were made applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment .", "Most states ' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters , though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only .", "The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , trial by jury is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases .", "Under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure , if the defendant is entitled to a jury trial , he may waive his right to have a jury , but both the government ( prosecution ) and court must consent to the waiver .", "Several states require jury trials for all crimes , `` petty '' or not ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury. Most states' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters. The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less, trial by jury is not required, meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases.", "selected_sentences": [ "Every person accused of a crime punishable by incarceration for more than six months has a constitutionally protected right to a trial by jury , which arises in federal court from Article Three of the United States Constitution , which states in part , `` The Trial of all Crimes ... shall be by Jury ; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed . ''", "Most states ' constitutions also grant the right of trial by jury in lesser criminal matters , though most have abrogated that right in offenses punishable by fine only .", "The Supreme Court has ruled that if imprisonment is for six months or less , trial by jury is not required , meaning a state may choose whether or not to permit trial by jury in such cases ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Non-communicable disease", "text": "A non-communicable disease ( NCD ) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents ( non-infectious or non-transmissible ) . NCDs can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly . Sometimes , NCDs result in rapid deaths such as seen in certain diseases such as autoimmune diseases , heart diseases , stroke , cancers , diabetes , chronic kidney disease , osteoarthritis , osteoporosis , Alzheimer 's disease , cataracts , and others . While sometimes referred to as synonymous with `` chronic diseases '' , NCDs are distinguished only by their non-infectious cause , not necessarily by their duration , though some chronic diseases of long duration may be caused by infections . Chronic diseases require chronic care management , as do all diseases that are slow to develop and of long duration . ", "sentences": [ "A non-communicable disease ( NCD ) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents ( non-infectious or non-transmissible ) .", "NCDs can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly .", "Sometimes , NCDs result in rapid deaths such as seen in certain diseases such as autoimmune diseases , heart diseases , stroke , cancers , diabetes , chronic kidney disease , osteoarthritis , osteoporosis , Alzheimer 's disease , cataracts , and others .", "While sometimes referred to as synonymous with `` chronic diseases '' , NCDs are distinguished only by their non-infectious cause , not necessarily by their duration , though some chronic diseases of long duration may be caused by infections .", "Chronic diseases require chronic care management , as do all diseases that are slow to develop and of long duration ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents (non-infectious or non-transmissible). NCDs can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly, however, NCDs are distinguished only by their non-infectious cause, not necessarily by their duration.", "selected_sentences": [ "A non-communicable disease ( NCD ) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents ( non-infectious or non-transmissible ) .", "NCDs can refer to chronic diseases which last for long periods of time and progress slowly .", "While sometimes referred to as synonymous with `` chronic diseases '' , NCDs are distinguished only by their non-infectious cause , not necessarily by their duration , though some chronic diseases of long duration may be caused by infections ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A non-communicable disease (NCD) is a medical condition or disease that is non-infectious, non-transmissible and not caused by infectious agents.", "selected_sentences": [ "A non-communicable disease ( NCD ) is a medical condition or disease that is not caused by infectious agents ( non-infectious or non-transmissible ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kidnapping of Colleen Stan", "text": "The case and its core elements of an invisible conspiracy used to coerce the victim into servitude and long periods of confinement has formed the basis for several episodes of television crime series , including Criminal Minds ( episode `` The Company '' , season seven ) , Ghost Whisperer ( episode `` Ball & Chain '' , season four ) , and Law and Order : Special Victims Unit ( episode `` Slaves '' , season one ) . It was also profiled in the 2008 episode `` Kidnapped '' of Investigation Discovery series Wicked Attraction . A 2012 episode of SyFy series Paranormal Witness , `` The Apartment '' , told the story of the disappearance of Marie Spannhake , and includes a cameo mention of Stan 's kidnapping . The case was also mentioned in passing during an episode of Waking the Dead ( episode `` Fugue States '' , part 1 , season 4 ) . It was also documented in the book Perfect Victim : The True Story of the Girl in the Box ( 1989 ) by prosecutor Christine McGuire and Carla Norton , and referenced in Kathy Reichs ' novel Monday Mourning ( 2004 ) . ", "sentences": [ "The case and its core elements of an invisible conspiracy used to coerce the victim into servitude and long periods of confinement has formed the basis for several episodes of television crime series , including Criminal Minds ( episode `` The Company '' , season seven ) , Ghost Whisperer ( episode `` Ball & Chain '' , season four ) , and Law and Order : Special Victims Unit ( episode `` Slaves '' , season one ) .", "It was also profiled in the 2008 episode `` Kidnapped '' of Investigation Discovery series Wicked Attraction .", "A 2012 episode of SyFy series Paranormal Witness , `` The Apartment '' , told the story of the disappearance of Marie Spannhake , and includes a cameo mention of Stan 's kidnapping .", "The case was also mentioned in passing during an episode of Waking the Dead ( episode `` Fugue States '' , part 1 , season 4 ) .", "It was also documented in the book Perfect Victim : The True Story of the Girl in the Box ( 1989 ) by prosecutor Christine McGuire and Carla Norton , and referenced in Kathy Reichs ' novel Monday Mourning ( 2004 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The case of kidnapping of Colleen Stan was also documented in the book Perfect Victim: The True Story of the Girl in the Box (1989) by prosecutor Christine McGuire and Carla Norton.", "selected_sentences": [ "The case and its core elements of an invisible conspiracy used to coerce the victim into servitude and long periods of confinement has formed the basis for several episodes of television crime series , including Criminal Minds ( episode `` The Company '' , season seven ) , Ghost Whisperer ( episode `` Ball & Chain '' , season four ) , and Law and Order : Special Victims Unit ( episode `` Slaves '' , season one ) .", "A 2012 episode of SyFy series Paranormal Witness , `` The Apartment '' , told the story of the disappearance of Marie Spannhake , and includes a cameo mention of Stan 's kidnapping .", "It was also documented in the book Perfect Victim : The True Story of the Girl in the Box ( 1989 ) by prosecutor Christine McGuire and Carla Norton , and referenced in Kathy Reichs ' novel Monday Mourning ( 2004 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tottenham Hotspur F.C.", "text": "Originally named Hotspur Football Club , the club was formed on 5 September 1882 by a group of schoolboys led by Bobby Buckle . They were members of the Hotspur Cricket Club and the football club was formed to play sports during the winter months . A year later the boys sought help with the club from John Ripsher , the Bible class teacher at All Hallows Church , who became the first president of the club and its treasurer . Ripsher helped and supported the boys through the club 's formative years , reorganised and found premises for the club . In April 1884 the club was renamed `` Tottenham Hotspur Football Club '' to avoid confusion with another club , London Hotspur , whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London . ", "sentences": [ "Originally named Hotspur Football Club , the club was formed on 5 September 1882 by a group of schoolboys led by Bobby Buckle .", "They were members of the Hotspur Cricket Club and the football club was formed to play sports during the winter months .", "A year later the boys sought help with the club from John Ripsher , the Bible class teacher at All Hallows Church , who became the first president of the club and its treasurer .", "Ripsher helped and supported the boys through the club 's formative years , reorganised and found premises for the club .", "In April 1884 the club was renamed `` Tottenham Hotspur Football Club '' to avoid confusion with another club , London Hotspur , whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "They were originally named Hotspur Football Club. In April 1884 the club was renamed ``Tottenham Hotspur Football Club'' to avoid confusion with another club, London Hotspur, whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London.", "selected_sentences": [ "Originally named Hotspur Football Club , the club was formed on 5 September 1882 by a group of schoolboys led by Bobby Buckle .", "In April 1884 the club was renamed `` Tottenham Hotspur Football Club '' to avoid confusion with another club , London Hotspur , whose post had been mistakenly delivered to North London ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters", "text": "Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill 's aunt and the Finches ' next door neighbor . She drank neat whiskey heavily after seeing a rattlesnake coiled in her closet , on her washing , when she hung her negligee up . Even though she can be very hard to deal with , she truly does love her nephew . Her family name , in the legends of Maycomb County , is synonymous with jackass . She is also a Southern Belle . ", "sentences": [ "Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill 's aunt and the Finches ' next door neighbor .", "She drank neat whiskey heavily after seeing a rattlesnake coiled in her closet , on her washing , when she hung her negligee up .", "Even though she can be very hard to deal with , she truly does love her nephew .", "Her family name , in the legends of Maycomb County , is synonymous with jackass .", "She is also a Southern Belle ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill's aunt and the Finches' next door neighbor. Her family name, in the legends of Maycomb County, is synonymous with jackass.", "selected_sentences": [ "Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill 's aunt and the Finches ' next door neighbor .", "Her family name , in the legends of Maycomb County , is synonymous with jackass ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill's aunt and the Finches' next door neighbor.", "selected_sentences": [ "Miss Rachel Haverford is Dill 's aunt and the Finches ' next door neighbor ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fair Debt Collection Practices Act", "text": "The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( FDCPA ) , Pub . L. 95 - 109 ; 91 Stat. 874 , codified as 15 U.S.C. § 1692 -- 1692p , approved on September 20 , 1977 ( and as subsequently amended ) is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act . The statute 's stated purposes are : to eliminate abusive practices in the collection of consumer debts , to promote fair debt collection , and to provide consumers with an avenue for disputing and obtaining validation of debt information in order to ensure the information 's accuracy . The Act creates guidelines under which debt collectors may conduct business , defines rights of consumers involved with debt collectors , and prescribes penalties and remedies for violations of the Act . It is sometimes used in conjunction with the Fair Credit Reporting Act . ", "sentences": [ "The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( FDCPA ) , Pub .", "L. 95 - 109 ; 91 Stat.", "874 , codified as 15 U.S.C. § 1692 -- 1692p , approved on September 20 , 1977 ( and as subsequently amended ) is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act .", "The statute 's stated purposes are : to eliminate abusive practices in the collection of consumer debts , to promote fair debt collection , and to provide consumers with an avenue for disputing and obtaining validation of debt information in order to ensure the information 's accuracy .", "The Act creates guidelines under which debt collectors may conduct business , defines rights of consumers involved with debt collectors , and prescribes penalties and remedies for violations of the Act .", "It is sometimes used in conjunction with the Fair Credit Reporting Act ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( FDCPA ) , Pub .", "874 , codified as 15 U.S.C. § 1692 -- 1692p , approved on September 20 , 1977 ( and as subsequently amended ) is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act is a consumer protection amendment, establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices, to the Consumer Credit Protection Act, as Title VIII of that Act.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ( FDCPA ) , Pub .", "874 , codified as 15 U.S.C. § 1692 -- 1692p , approved on September 20 , 1977 ( and as subsequently amended ) is a consumer protection amendment , establishing legal protection from abusive debt collection practices , to the Consumer Credit Protection Act , as Title VIII of that Act ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tres leches cake", "text": "The idea for creating a cake soaked in a liquid is likely of Medieval European origin , as similar cakes , such as British Trifle and rum cake , and tiramisu from Italy , use this method . Recipes for soaked - cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century , likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas . Recipes appeared on Nestlé condensed milk can labels in the 1940s , which may explain the cake 's widely disseminated popularity throughout Latin America as the company had created subsidiaries in Argentina , Chile , Cuba , Colombia , Mexico and Venezuela in the 1930s . The cake is popular in Central and South America , North America and many parts of the Caribbean , Canary Islands , as well as in Albania , the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe . In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe . ", "sentences": [ "The idea for creating a cake soaked in a liquid is likely of Medieval European origin , as similar cakes , such as British Trifle and rum cake , and tiramisu from Italy , use this method .", "Recipes for soaked - cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century , likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas .", "Recipes appeared on Nestlé condensed milk can labels in the 1940s , which may explain the cake 's widely disseminated popularity throughout Latin America as the company had created subsidiaries in Argentina , Chile , Cuba , Colombia , Mexico and Venezuela in the 1930s .", "The cake is popular in Central and South America , North America and many parts of the Caribbean , Canary Islands , as well as in Albania , the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe .", "In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Recipes for soaked - cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century, likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas. The cake is popular in Central and South America, North America and many parts of the Caribbean, Canary Islands, as well as in Albania, the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe. In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe.", "selected_sentences": [ "Recipes for soaked - cake desserts were seen in Mexico as early as the 19th century , likely a result of the large cross-cultural transfer which took place between Europe and the Americas .", "The cake is popular in Central and South America , North America and many parts of the Caribbean , Canary Islands , as well as in Albania , the Republic of Macedonia and some other parts of Europe .", "In recent years its popularity has increased in Turkey under the name of Trileçe ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "White House", "text": "Construction of the White House began with the laying of the cornerstone on October 13 , 1792 , although there was no formal ceremony . The main residence , as well as foundations of the house , were built largely by enslaved and free African - American laborers , as well as employed Europeans . Much of the other work on the house was performed by immigrants , many not yet with citizenship . The sandstone walls were erected by Scottish immigrants , employed by Hoban , as were the high - relief rose and garland decorations above the north entrance and the `` fish scale '' pattern beneath the pediments of the window hoods . There are conflicting claims as to where the sandstone used in the construction of the White House originated . Some reports suggest sandstone from the Croatian island of Brač ( specifically the Pučišća querry whose stone was used to build the ancient Roman palace of Emperor Diocletian ) was used in the original construction of the building , contrarily researchers believe limestone from the island was used in the 1902 renovations and not the original construction . Others suggest the original sandstone simply came from Aquia Creek in Stafford County , Virginia , as importing the stone would be too costly . The initial construction took place over a period of eight years , at a reported cost of $232,371.83 ( equal to $3,350,711 today ) . Although not yet completed , the White House was ready for occupancy circa November 1 , 1800 . ", "sentences": [ "Construction of the White House began with the laying of the cornerstone on October 13 , 1792 , although there was no formal ceremony .", "The main residence , as well as foundations of the house , were built largely by enslaved and free African - American laborers , as well as employed Europeans .", "Much of the other work on the house was performed by immigrants , many not yet with citizenship .", "The sandstone walls were erected by Scottish immigrants , employed by Hoban , as were the high - relief rose and garland decorations above the north entrance and the `` fish scale '' pattern beneath the pediments of the window hoods .", "There are conflicting claims as to where the sandstone used in the construction of the White House originated .", "Some reports suggest sandstone from the Croatian island of Brač ( specifically the Pučišća querry whose stone was used to build the ancient Roman palace of Emperor Diocletian ) was used in the original construction of the building , contrarily researchers believe limestone from the island was used in the 1902 renovations and not the original construction .", "Others suggest the original sandstone simply came from Aquia Creek in Stafford County , Virginia , as importing the stone would be too costly .", "The initial construction took place over a period of eight years , at a reported cost of $232,371.83 ( equal to $3,350,711 today ) .", "Although not yet completed , the White House was ready for occupancy circa November 1 , 1800 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Conflicting claims exist as to where the sandstone used in the construction of the White House originated .\r\nIt was suggested that the original sandstone simply came from Aquia Creek in Stafford County , Virginia.", "selected_sentences": [ "There are conflicting claims as to where the sandstone used in the construction of the White House originated .", "Others suggest the original sandstone simply came from Aquia Creek in Stafford County , Virginia , as importing the stone would be too costly ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pike Place Fish Market", "text": "The Pike Place Fish Market is best known for their habit of hurling customers ' orders across the shopping area . A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping . Initially , the shouted repeating of the ordered fish began as a prank on one employee , but was enjoyed by customers , so it became a tradition . While working , the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish . At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss . Above the areas in which they throw fish , the market hangs a sign that reads , `` Caution : Low Flying Fish '' . ", "sentences": [ "The Pike Place Fish Market is best known for their habit of hurling customers ' orders across the shopping area .", "A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping .", "Initially , the shouted repeating of the ordered fish began as a prank on one employee , but was enjoyed by customers , so it became a tradition .", "While working , the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish .", "At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss .", "Above the areas in which they throw fish , the market hangs a sign that reads , `` Caution : Low Flying Fish '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "While working, the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish behind the counter for wrapping. At times, the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders.", "selected_sentences": [ "A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping .", "While working , the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish .", "At times , the fish market staff will throw a foam fish into the crowd to scare bystanders , or select a customer from the crowds to participate in the fish toss ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "While working, the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish behind the counter for wrapping.", "selected_sentences": [ "A typical routine will involve a customer ordering a fish , with their fishmongers in orange rubber overalls and boots calling out the order , which is loudly shouted back by all the other staff , at which point the original fishmonger will throw the customer 's fish behind the counter for wrapping .", "While working , the staff continually yell to each other and chant in unison while they throw ordered fish ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bubble and squeak", "text": "Bubble and squeak is a traditional English dish made with the shallow - fried leftover vegetables from a roast dinner . The main ingredients are potato and cabbage , but carrots , peas , Brussels sprouts , or any other leftover vegetables can be added . The chopped vegetables ( and cold chopped meat if used ) are fried in a pan together with mashed potatoes or crushed roast potatoes until the mixture is well - cooked and brown on the sides . The dish is so named because the cabbage makes bubbling and squeaking sounds during the cooking process . It is often served with cold meat from the Sunday roast , and pickles or brown sauce , or as an accompaniment to a full English breakfast . ", "sentences": [ "Bubble and squeak is a traditional English dish made with the shallow - fried leftover vegetables from a roast dinner .", "The main ingredients are potato and cabbage , but carrots , peas , Brussels sprouts , or any other leftover vegetables can be added .", "The chopped vegetables ( and cold chopped meat if used ) are fried in a pan together with mashed potatoes or crushed roast potatoes until the mixture is well - cooked and brown on the sides .", "The dish is so named because the cabbage makes bubbling and squeaking sounds during the cooking process .", "It is often served with cold meat from the Sunday roast , and pickles or brown sauce , or as an accompaniment to a full English breakfast ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Bubble and squeak is a traditional English dish made with the shallow - fried leftover vegetables. It is called Bubble and squeak because the cabbage makes bubbling and squeaking sounds during the cooking process .", "selected_sentences": [ "Bubble and squeak is a traditional English dish made with the shallow - fried leftover vegetables from a roast dinner .", "The dish is so named because the cabbage makes bubbling and squeaking sounds during the cooking process ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States budget process", "text": "The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 requires the President to submit the budget to Congress for each fiscal year , which is the 12 - month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the next calendar year . The current federal budget law ( 31 U.S.C. § 1105 ( a ) ) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February . In recent times , the President 's budget submission has been issued in the first week of February . The budget submission has been delayed , however , in some new presidents ' first year when the previous president belonged to a different party . The 2014 United States federal budget was not submitted by the President until April 10 , 2013 due to negotiations over the United States fiscal cliff and implementation of the sequester cuts mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 . ( The House had already prepared its budget proposal on March 21 , and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23 . ) ", "sentences": [ "The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 requires the President to submit the budget to Congress for each fiscal year , which is the 12 - month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the next calendar year .", "The current federal budget law ( 31 U.S.C. § 1105 ( a ) ) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February .", "In recent times , the President 's budget submission has been issued in the first week of February .", "The budget submission has been delayed , however , in some new presidents ' first year when the previous president belonged to a different party .", "The 2014 United States federal budget was not submitted by the President until April 10 , 2013 due to negotiations over the United States fiscal cliff and implementation of the sequester cuts mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 .", "( The House had already prepared its budget proposal on March 21 , and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23 . )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The current federal budget law (31 U.S.C. § 1105 (a)) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February, however, the budget submission has been delayed in recent years.", "selected_sentences": [ "The current federal budget law ( 31 U.S.C. § 1105 ( a ) ) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February .", "The budget submission has been delayed , however , in some new presidents ' first year when the previous president belonged to a different party ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Can't Help Falling in Love", "text": "`` Ca n't Help Falling in Love '' is a pop ballad based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' which is sung by Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film `` The Heiress '' starring Clift and Olivia de Havilland musical score provided by Aaron Copeland . Originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music , Presley 's publishing company . It was written by Hugo Peretti , Luigi Creatore , and George David Weiss . The melody is based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' , a popular romance by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini ( 1784 ) . The song was featured in `` The Heiress '' and Presley 's 1961 film , Blue Hawaii . During the following four decades , it was recorded by numerous other artists , including Tom Smothers , Swedish pop group A-Teens , and the British reggae group UB40 , whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts . ", "sentences": [ "`` Ca n't Help Falling in Love '' is a pop ballad based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' which is sung by Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film `` The Heiress '' starring Clift and Olivia de Havilland musical score provided by Aaron Copeland .", "Originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music , Presley 's publishing company .", "It was written by Hugo Peretti , Luigi Creatore , and George David Weiss .", "The melody is based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' , a popular romance by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini ( 1784 ) .", "The song was featured in `` The Heiress '' and Presley 's 1961 film , Blue Hawaii .", "During the following four decades , it was recorded by numerous other artists , including Tom Smothers , Swedish pop group A-Teens , and the British reggae group UB40 , whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The song was featured in ``The Heiress'' and Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Ca n't Help Falling in Love '' is a pop ballad based on `` Plaisir d'amour '' which is sung by Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film `` The Heiress '' starring Clift and Olivia de Havilland musical score provided by Aaron Copeland .", "The song was featured in `` The Heiress '' and Presley 's 1961 film , Blue Hawaii ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Red Rock (TV series)", "text": "Red Rock is an Irish television soap opera set in the fictional seaside town of Red Rock near Dublin . The series was first broadcast on TV3 on January 7 , 2015 , and is produced by Element Pictures and Company Pictures . The show is based around the town 's local Garda Station , as well as the ongoing battles between two feuding families , the Kielys and the Hennessys , whose differences often involve them getting into trouble with the Gardaí . The series is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin . This includes an all inclusive Gardaí station , the Neptune Café and several home sets in the main warehouse . As Red Rock is set in a seaside town , Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on - location shooting . ", "sentences": [ "Red Rock is an Irish television soap opera set in the fictional seaside town of Red Rock near Dublin .", "The series was first broadcast on TV3 on January 7 , 2015 , and is produced by Element Pictures and Company Pictures .", "The show is based around the town 's local Garda Station , as well as the ongoing battles between two feuding families , the Kielys and the Hennessys , whose differences often involve them getting into trouble with the Gardaí .", "The series is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin .", "This includes an all inclusive Gardaí station , the Neptune Café and several home sets in the main warehouse .", "As Red Rock is set in a seaside town , Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on - location shooting ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The series, Red Rock, is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin. As Red Rock is set in a seaside town, Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on-location shooting.", "selected_sentences": [ "The series is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin .", "As Red Rock is set in a seaside town , Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on - location shooting ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The series, Red Rock, is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin that includes an all inclusive Gardaí station, the Neptune Café and several home sets in the main warehouse. As Red Rock is set in a seaside town, Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on-location shooting.", "selected_sentences": [ "The series is filmed on location or in studios based at the old John Player Factory in Dublin .", "This includes an all inclusive Gardaí station , the Neptune Café and several home sets in the main warehouse .", "As Red Rock is set in a seaside town , Howth and Dún Laoghaire are often used for on - location shooting ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of the Church of England", "text": "The formal history of the Church of England is traditionally dated by the Church to the Gregorian mission to Spain by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597 . As a result of Augustine 's mission , Christianity in England , from Anglican ( English ) perspective , came under the authority of the Pope . However , in 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England . This resulted in a schism with the Papacy . As a result of this schism , many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation . ", "sentences": [ "The formal history of the Church of England is traditionally dated by the Church to the Gregorian mission to Spain by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597 .", "As a result of Augustine 's mission , Christianity in England , from Anglican ( English ) perspective , came under the authority of the Pope .", "However , in 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England .", "This resulted in a schism with the Papacy .", "As a result of this schism , many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The formal history of the Church of England is traditionally dated by the Church to the Gregorian mission to Spain by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597. In 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England, this resulted in a schism with the Papacy. As a result of this schism, many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation.", "selected_sentences": [ "The formal history of the Church of England is traditionally dated by the Church to the Gregorian mission to Spain by Saint Augustine of Canterbury in AD 597 .", "However , in 1534 King Henry VIII declared himself to be supreme head of the Church of England .", "This resulted in a schism with the Papacy .", "As a result of this schism , many non-Anglicans consider that the Church of England only existed from the 16th century Protestant Reformation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Common source", "text": "In electronics , a common - source amplifier is one of three basic single - stage field - effect transistor ( FET ) amplifier topologies , typically used as a voltage or transconductance amplifier . The easiest way to tell if a FET is common source , common drain , or common gate is to examine where the signal enters and leaves . The remaining terminal is what is known as `` common '' . In this example , the signal enters the gate , and exits the drain . The only terminal remaining is the source . This is a common - source FET circuit . The analogous bipolar junction transistor circuit may be viewed as a transconductance amplifier or as a voltage amplifier . ( See classification of amplifiers ) . As a transconductance amplifier , the input voltage is seen as modulating the current going to the load . As a voltage amplifier , input voltage modulates the amount of current flowing through the FET , changing the voltage across the output resistance according to Ohm 's law . However , the FET device 's output resistance typically is not high enough for a reasonable transconductance amplifier ( ideally infinite ) , nor low enough for a decent voltage amplifier ( ideally zero ) . Another major drawback is the amplifier 's limited high - frequency response . Therefore , in practice the output often is routed through either a voltage follower ( common - drain or CD stage ) , or a current follower ( common-gate or CG stage ) , to obtain more favorable output and frequency characteristics . The CS -- CG combination is called a cascode amplifier . ", "sentences": [ "In electronics , a common - source amplifier is one of three basic single - stage field - effect transistor ( FET ) amplifier topologies , typically used as a voltage or transconductance amplifier .", "The easiest way to tell if a FET is common source , common drain , or common gate is to examine where the signal enters and leaves .", "The remaining terminal is what is known as `` common '' .", "In this example , the signal enters the gate , and exits the drain .", "The only terminal remaining is the source .", "This is a common - source FET circuit .", "The analogous bipolar junction transistor circuit may be viewed as a transconductance amplifier or as a voltage amplifier .", "( See classification of amplifiers ) .", "As a transconductance amplifier , the input voltage is seen as modulating the current going to the load .", "As a voltage amplifier , input voltage modulates the amount of current flowing through the FET , changing the voltage across the output resistance according to Ohm 's law .", "However , the FET device 's output resistance typically is not high enough for a reasonable transconductance amplifier ( ideally infinite ) , nor low enough for a decent voltage amplifier ( ideally zero ) .", "Another major drawback is the amplifier 's limited high - frequency response .", "Therefore , in practice the output often is routed through either a voltage follower ( common - drain or CD stage ) , or a current follower ( common-gate or CG stage ) , to obtain more favorable output and frequency characteristics .", "The CS -- CG combination is called a cascode amplifier ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The easiest way to tell if a field - effect transistor is common source, common drain, or common gate is to examine where the signal enters and leaves. the signal enters the gate and exits the drain. The only terminal remaining is the source.", "selected_sentences": [ "In electronics , a common - source amplifier is one of three basic single - stage field - effect transistor ( FET ) amplifier topologies , typically used as a voltage or transconductance amplifier .", "The easiest way to tell if a FET is common source , common drain , or common gate is to examine where the signal enters and leaves .", "In this example , the signal enters the gate , and exits the drain .", "The only terminal remaining is the source ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Waikato River", "text": "The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand , running for 425 kilometres ( 264 mi ) through the North Island . It rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu , joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupo , New Zealand 's largest lake . It then drains Taupo at the lake 's northeastern edge , creates the Huka Falls , and flows northwest through the Waikato Plains . It empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland , at Port Waikato . It gives its name to the Waikato Region that surrounds the Waikato Plains . The present course of the river was largely formed about 17,000 years ago . Contributing factors were climate warming , forest being reestablished in the river headwaters and the deepening , rather than widening , of the existing river channel . The channel was gradually eroded as far up river as Piarere , leaving the old Hinuera channel high and dry . The remains of the old river path can be clearly seen at Hinuera where the cliffs mark the ancient river edges . The river 's main tributary is the Waipa River , which has its confluence with the Waikato at Ngaruawahia . ", "sentences": [ "The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand , running for 425 kilometres ( 264 mi ) through the North Island .", "It rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu , joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupo , New Zealand 's largest lake .", "It then drains Taupo at the lake 's northeastern edge , creates the Huka Falls , and flows northwest through the Waikato Plains .", "It empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland , at Port Waikato .", "It gives its name to the Waikato Region that surrounds the Waikato Plains .", "The present course of the river was largely formed about 17,000 years ago .", "Contributing factors were climate warming , forest being reestablished in the river headwaters and the deepening , rather than widening , of the existing river channel .", "The channel was gradually eroded as far up river as Piarere , leaving the old Hinuera channel high and dry .", "The remains of the old river path can be clearly seen at Hinuera where the cliffs mark the ancient river edges .", "The river 's main tributary is the Waipa River , which has its confluence with the Waikato at Ngaruawahia ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Waikato River rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu and empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland, at Port Waikato .", "selected_sentences": [ "It rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu , joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupo , New Zealand 's largest lake .", "It empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland , at Port Waikato ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (franchise)", "text": "The How to Train Your Dragon franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) and How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) , with a third and final feature film , How to Train Your Dragon : The Hidden World , set for a 2019 release . The franchise is inspired by the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell . The franchise also consists of four short films : Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ) , Book of Dragons ( 2012 ) , Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) and Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ) . A television series following the events of the first film , Dragons : Riders of Berk , began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012 . Its second season was renamed Dragons : Defenders of Berk . Set several years later , and as a more immediate prequel to the second film , a new television series , titled Dragons : Race to the Edge , aired on Netflix in June 2015 . The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016 . A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 , a fifth season in August 2017 , and a sixth and final season on February 16 , 2018 . ", "sentences": [ "The How to Train Your Dragon franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) and How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) , with a third and final feature film , How to Train Your Dragon : The Hidden World , set for a 2019 release .", "The franchise is inspired by the British book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell .", "The franchise also consists of four short films : Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ) , Book of Dragons ( 2012 ) , Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) and Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ) .", "A television series following the events of the first film , Dragons : Riders of Berk , began airing on Cartoon Network in September 2012 .", "Its second season was renamed Dragons : Defenders of Berk .", "Set several years later , and as a more immediate prequel to the second film , a new television series , titled Dragons : Race to the Edge , aired on Netflix in June 2015 .", "The second season of the show was added to Netflix in January 2016 and a third season in June 2016 .", "A fourth season aired on Netflix in February 2017 , a fifth season in August 2017 , and a sixth and final season on February 16 , 2018 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The How to Train Your Dragon franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) and How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ), with a third and final feature film, How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World, set for a 2019 release. The franchise also consists of four short films: Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ), Book of Dragons ( 2012 ), Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) and Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ).", "selected_sentences": [ "The How to Train Your Dragon franchise from DreamWorks Animation consists of two feature films How to Train Your Dragon ( 2010 ) and How to Train Your Dragon 2 ( 2014 ) , with a third and final feature film , How to Train Your Dragon : The Hidden World , set for a 2019 release .", "The franchise also consists of four short films : Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon ( 2011 ) , Book of Dragons ( 2012 ) , Gift of the Night Fury ( 2012 ) and Dawn of the Dragon Racers ( 2014 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "10 Things I Hate About You", "text": "Cameron James , a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area , becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford . Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited , and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister , the shrewish Kat , to date . Kat , a senior , is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York , but her father , Walter , wants her to stay close to home . Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner , but Walter , an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy , will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate . Frustrated by Bianca 's insistence and Kat 's rebelliousness , Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does , knowing that Kat 's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely . ", "sentences": [ "Cameron James , a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area , becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford .", "Geeky Michael Eckman warns him that Bianca is vapid and conceited , and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister , the shrewish Kat , to date .", "Kat , a senior , is accepted to Sarah Lawrence College in New York , but her father , Walter , wants her to stay close to home .", "Bianca wishes to date affluent senior Joey Donner , but Walter , an obstetrician worrisome of teenage pregnancy , will not allow his daughters to date until they graduate .", "Frustrated by Bianca 's insistence and Kat 's rebelliousness , Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does , knowing that Kat 's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Cameron James, a new student at Padua High School, becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford. He is warned that Bianca is vapid and conceited and that her overprotective father does not allow Bianca or her older sister, the shrewish Kat, to date. Frustrated by Bianca's insistence and Kat's rebelliousness, their father declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does, knowing that Kat's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely.", "selected_sentences": [ "Cameron James , a new student at Padua High School in the Seattle area , becomes instantly smitten with popular sophomore Bianca Stratford .", "Frustrated by Bianca 's insistence and Kat 's rebelliousness , Walter declares that Bianca may date only when Kat does , knowing that Kat 's antisocial attitude makes this unlikely ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Priesthood in the Catholic Church", "text": "Three main aspects to the priesthood : offering the Eucharist , hearing confessions , and counseling . Whilst continuing to hold the importance of these three aspects of priesthood , the church now has a significantly broader understanding . Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours . Priests are the only ministers of the Sacrament of Penance and Anointing of the Sick . They are the ordinary ministers of Baptism and witnesses to Holy Matrimony . ", "sentences": [ "Three main aspects to the priesthood : offering the Eucharist , hearing confessions , and counseling .", "Whilst continuing to hold the importance of these three aspects of priesthood , the church now has a significantly broader understanding .", "Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours .", "Priests are the only ministers of the Sacrament of Penance and Anointing of the Sick .", "They are the ordinary ministers of Baptism and witnesses to Holy Matrimony ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Duties of a priest: offering the Eucharist, hearing confessions, and counseling, as well as being responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours, being the only ministers of the Sacrament of Penance and Anointing of the Sick, and being ordinary ministers of Baptism and witnesses to Holy Matrimony.", "selected_sentences": [ "Three main aspects to the priesthood : offering the Eucharist , hearing confessions , and counseling .", "Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours .", "Priests are the only ministers of the Sacrament of Penance and Anointing of the Sick .", "They are the ordinary ministers of Baptism and witnesses to Holy Matrimony ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The three main duties of the priest in the Catholic Church are to offer the Eucharist, hear confessions, and to counsel. Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours.", "selected_sentences": [ "Three main aspects to the priesthood : offering the Eucharist , hearing confessions , and counseling .", "Priests are also responsible for daily recitation of the principal and minor offices of the Liturgy of the Hours ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Wizarding World of Harry Potter (Universal Orlando Resort)", "text": "The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31 , 2007 , and after a two - and - a-half - year construction period , the area officially opened to the public on June 18 , 2010 . The area 's flagship attraction is Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey , which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry . It takes riders on a journey through Harry Potter 's wizarding world . Other attractions include Dragon Challenge , a now - closed pair of inverted roller coasters , and Flight of the Hippogriff , a family roller coaster . The area also features a re-creation of Hogsmeade containing many gift shops and restaurants from the novels including Dervish and Banges , Honeydukes , Ollivanders , Zonko 's Joke Shop ( though it houses Honeydukes ) , the Three Broomsticks , and the Hog 's Head . ", "sentences": [ "The first phase was officially announced for Islands of Adventure on May 31 , 2007 , and after a two - and - a-half - year construction period , the area officially opened to the public on June 18 , 2010 .", "The area 's flagship attraction is Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey , which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry .", "It takes riders on a journey through Harry Potter 's wizarding world .", "Other attractions include Dragon Challenge , a now - closed pair of inverted roller coasters , and Flight of the Hippogriff , a family roller coaster .", "The area also features a re-creation of Hogsmeade containing many gift shops and restaurants from the novels including Dervish and Banges , Honeydukes , Ollivanders , Zonko 's Joke Shop ( though it houses Honeydukes ) , the Three Broomsticks , and the Hog 's Head ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Rides include Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Dragon Challenge and Flight of the Hippogriff.", "selected_sentences": [ "The area 's flagship attraction is Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey , which exists within a re-creation of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry .", "Other attractions include Dragon Challenge , a now - closed pair of inverted roller coasters , and Flight of the Hippogriff , a family roller coaster ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Heat", "text": "In thermodynamics , heat is energy transferred from one system to another as a result of thermal interactions . The amount of heat transferred in any process can be defined as the total amount of transferred energy excluding any macroscopic work that was done and any transfer of part of the object itself . When two systems with different temperatures are put in contact , heat flows spontaneously from the hotter to the colder system . Transfer of energy as heat can occur through direct contact , through a barrier that is impermeable to matter ( as in conduction ) , by radiation between separated bodies , by way of an intermediate fluid ( as in convective circulation ) , or by a combination of these . By contrast to work , heat involves the stochastic ( random ) motion of particles ( such as atoms or molecules ) that is equally distributed among all degrees of freedom , while work is confined to one or more specific degrees of freedom such as those of the center of mass . ", "sentences": [ "In thermodynamics , heat is energy transferred from one system to another as a result of thermal interactions .", "The amount of heat transferred in any process can be defined as the total amount of transferred energy excluding any macroscopic work that was done and any transfer of part of the object itself .", "When two systems with different temperatures are put in contact , heat flows spontaneously from the hotter to the colder system .", "Transfer of energy as heat can occur through direct contact , through a barrier that is impermeable to matter ( as in conduction ) , by radiation between separated bodies , by way of an intermediate fluid ( as in convective circulation ) , or by a combination of these .", "By contrast to work , heat involves the stochastic ( random ) motion of particles ( such as atoms or molecules ) that is equally distributed among all degrees of freedom , while work is confined to one or more specific degrees of freedom such as those of the center of mass ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Heat is energy transferred from one system to another as a result of thermal interactions. Heat flows spontaneously from the hotter to the colder system. Transfer of energy as heat can occur through direct contact, through a barrier, by radiation, by way of an intermediate fluid or by a combination of these.", "selected_sentences": [ "In thermodynamics , heat is energy transferred from one system to another as a result of thermal interactions .", "When two systems with different temperatures are put in contact , heat flows spontaneously from the hotter to the colder system .", "Transfer of energy as heat can occur through direct contact , through a barrier that is impermeable to matter ( as in conduction ) , by radiation between separated bodies , by way of an intermediate fluid ( as in convective circulation ) , or by a combination of these ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jockey", "text": "Jockeys must be light to ride at the weights which are assigned to their mounts . There are horse carrying weight limits , that are set by racing authorities . The Kentucky Derby , for example , has a weight limit of 126 lb ( 57 kg ) including the jockey 's equipment . The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb ( 49 to 54 kg ) . Despite their light weight , they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) and weighs 1,200 lb ( 540 kg ) . Though there is no height limit for jockeys , they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits . Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in ( 147 cm ) to 5 ft 6 in ( 168 cm ) . ", "sentences": [ "Jockeys must be light to ride at the weights which are assigned to their mounts .", "There are horse carrying weight limits , that are set by racing authorities .", "The Kentucky Derby , for example , has a weight limit of 126 lb ( 57 kg ) including the jockey 's equipment .", "The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb ( 49 to 54 kg ) .", "Despite their light weight , they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) and weighs 1,200 lb ( 540 kg ) .", "Though there is no height limit for jockeys , they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits .", "Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in ( 147 cm ) to 5 ft 6 in ( 168 cm ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Kentucky Derby has a weight limit of 126 lb including the jockey's equipment. The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb. Though there is no height limit for jockeys, they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits. Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in to 5 ft 6 in.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Kentucky Derby , for example , has a weight limit of 126 lb ( 57 kg ) including the jockey 's equipment .", "The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb ( 49 to 54 kg ) .", "Though there is no height limit for jockeys , they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits .", "Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in ( 147 cm ) to 5 ft 6 in ( 168 cm ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the Kentucky Derby , the weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb and Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in to 5 ft 6 in.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Kentucky Derby , for example , has a weight limit of 126 lb ( 57 kg ) including the jockey 's equipment .", "The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb ( 49 to 54 kg ) .", "Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in ( 147 cm ) to 5 ft 6 in ( 168 cm ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States two-dollar bill", "text": "The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency . The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note . The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull . Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note . When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand . This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases . ", "sentences": [ "The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency .", "The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note .", "The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull .", "Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note .", "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .", "Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .", "Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand .", "This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . The bill is still in production and circulation.", "selected_sentences": [ "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .", "Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .", "This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "selected_sentences": [ "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .", "Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .", "This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Account manager", "text": "An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers . An account manager maintains the company 's existing relationships with a client or group of clients , so that they will continue using the company for business . The account manager does not manage the daily running of the account itself . They manage the relationship with the client of the account ( s ) they are assigned to . Generally , a client will remain with one account manager throughout the duration of hiring the company . Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company . They are assigned a company 's existing client accounts . The purpose of being assigned particular clients is to create long term relationships with the portfolio of assigned clients . The account manager serves to understand the customer 's demands , plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result . ", "sentences": [ "An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers .", "An account manager maintains the company 's existing relationships with a client or group of clients , so that they will continue using the company for business .", "The account manager does not manage the daily running of the account itself .", "They manage the relationship with the client of the account ( s ) they are assigned to .", "Generally , a client will remain with one account manager throughout the duration of hiring the company .", "Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company .", "They are assigned a company 's existing client accounts .", "The purpose of being assigned particular clients is to create long term relationships with the portfolio of assigned clients .", "The account manager serves to understand the customer 's demands , plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers. They manage the relationship with the client of the account (s) they are assigned to, serving as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company. They understand the customer's demands, plan how to meet these demands, and generate sales for the company as a result.", "selected_sentences": [ "An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers .", "They manage the relationship with the client of the account ( s ) they are assigned to .", "Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company .", "The account manager serves to understand the customer 's demands , plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In a company, an account manager is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers, maintains and manages existing relationship, and create long term relationships with the portfolio of the assigned client(s). Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company, help understand the customer 's demands , and plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result.", "selected_sentences": [ "An account manager is a person who works for a company and is responsible for the management of sales and relationships with particular customers .", "An account manager maintains the company 's existing relationships with a client or group of clients , so that they will continue using the company for business .", "They manage the relationship with the client of the account ( s ) they are assigned to .", "Account managers serve as the interface between the customer service and the sales team in a company .", "They are assigned a company 's existing client accounts .", "The purpose of being assigned particular clients is to create long term relationships with the portfolio of assigned clients .", "The account manager serves to understand the customer 's demands , plan how to meet these demands , and generate sales for the company as a result ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Obligate nasal breathing", "text": "Human infants are commonly described as obligate nasal breathers as they prefer breathing through their nose rather than mouth . Most infants , however , are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked . There are however certain infants with conditions such as choanal atresia in which deaths have resulted from nasal obstruction . In these cases there are cyclical periods of cyanosis . The infant initially attempts to breathe through the nose , and is unable to ; hypercapnia occurs , and many babies instinctively begin to cry . While crying , oral ventilation occurs and cyanosis subsides . There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing , and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing . It has also been suggested that infants may not be able to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time , because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway . ", "sentences": [ "Human infants are commonly described as obligate nasal breathers as they prefer breathing through their nose rather than mouth .", "Most infants , however , are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked .", "There are however certain infants with conditions such as choanal atresia in which deaths have resulted from nasal obstruction .", "In these cases there are cyclical periods of cyanosis .", "The infant initially attempts to breathe through the nose , and is unable to ; hypercapnia occurs , and many babies instinctively begin to cry .", "While crying , oral ventilation occurs and cyanosis subsides .", "There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing , and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing .", "It has also been suggested that infants may not be able to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time , because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most infants are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked . There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing , and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing . It has also been suggested that infants may not be able to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time , because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway .", "selected_sentences": [ "Most infants , however , are able to breathe through their mouth if their nose is blocked .", "There is variation in the length of time until a baby begins oral breathing , and some will never cease attempts at nasal breathing .", "It has also been suggested that infants may not be able to sustain oral breathing for significant lengths of time , because of the weakness of the muscles required to seal the nasal airway and open the oral airway ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "HMHS Britannic", "text": "Britannic was launched just before the start of the First World War . She was designed to be the safest and most luxurious of the three ships , drawing lessons from the sinking of the Titanic . She was laid up at her builders , Harland and Wolff , in Belfast for many months before being put to use as a hospital ship in 1915 . In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the Dardanelles . On the morning of 21 November 1916 she was shaken by an explosion caused by a naval mine near the Greek island of Kea and foundered 55 minutes later , killing 30 people . ", "sentences": [ "Britannic was launched just before the start of the First World War .", "She was designed to be the safest and most luxurious of the three ships , drawing lessons from the sinking of the Titanic .", "She was laid up at her builders , Harland and Wolff , in Belfast for many months before being put to use as a hospital ship in 1915 .", "In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the Dardanelles .", "On the morning of 21 November 1916 she was shaken by an explosion caused by a naval mine near the Greek island of Kea and foundered 55 minutes later , killing 30 people ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Britannic was launched just before the start of the First World War. She was laid up at her builders for many months before being put to use as a hospital ship in 1915. In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the Dardanelles. On the morning of 21 November 1916 she was shaken by an explosion caused by a naval mine near the Greek island of Kea and foundered 55 minutes later, killing 30 people.", "selected_sentences": [ "Britannic was launched just before the start of the First World War .", "She was laid up at her builders , Harland and Wolff , in Belfast for many months before being put to use as a hospital ship in 1915 .", "In 1915 and 1916 she served between the United Kingdom and the Dardanelles .", "On the morning of 21 November 1916 she was shaken by an explosion caused by a naval mine near the Greek island of Kea and foundered 55 minutes later , killing 30 people ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Chennai", "text": "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate ( Köppen : Aw ) . The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast , which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature . The hottest part of the year is late May to early June , known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ( `` fire star '' ) or as Kathiri Veyyil , with maximum temperatures around 35 -- 40 ° C ( 95 -- 104 ° F ) . The coolest part of the year is January , with minimum temperatures around 19 -- 25 ° C ( 66 -- 77 ° F ) . The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 ° C ( 57.0 ° F ) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905 . The highest recorded temperature was 45 ° C ( 113 ° F ) on 31 May 2003 . The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm ( 55 in ) . ", "sentences": [ "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate ( Köppen : Aw ) .", "The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast , which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature .", "The hottest part of the year is late May to early June , known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ( `` fire star '' ) or as Kathiri Veyyil , with maximum temperatures around 35 -- 40 ° C ( 95 -- 104 ° F ) .", "The coolest part of the year is January , with minimum temperatures around 19 -- 25 ° C ( 66 -- 77 ° F ) .", "The lowest recorded temperature was 13.9 ° C ( 57.0 ° F ) on 11 December 1895 and 29 January 1905 .", "The highest recorded temperature was 45 ° C ( 113 ° F ) on 31 May 2003 .", "The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm ( 55 in ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate. The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. The hottest part of the year is late May to early June with maximum temperatures around 35 -- 40 ° C, and the coolest part of the year is January with minimum temperatures around 19 -- 25 ° C. The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm.", "selected_sentences": [ "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate ( Köppen : Aw ) .", "The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast , which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature .", "The hottest part of the year is late May to early June , known regionally as Agni Nakshatram ( `` fire star '' ) or as Kathiri Veyyil , with maximum temperatures around 35 -- 40 ° C ( 95 -- 104 ° F ) .", "The coolest part of the year is January , with minimum temperatures around 19 -- 25 ° C ( 66 -- 77 ° F ) .", "The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm ( 55 in ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate due to its location on the thermal equator and is also on the coast, which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature.", "selected_sentences": [ "Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate ( Köppen : Aw ) .", "The city lies on the thermal equator and is also on the coast , which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dust Bowl", "text": "The crisis was documented by photographers , musicians , and authors , many hired during the Great Depression by the federal government . For instance , the Farm Security Administration hired numerous photographers to document the crisis . Artists such as Dorothea Lange were aided by having salaried work during the Depression . She captured what have become classic images of the dust storms and migrant families . Among her most well - known photographs is Destitute Pea Pickers in California . Mother of Seven Children , which depicted a gaunt - looking woman , Florence Owens Thompson , holding three of her children . This picture expressed the struggles of people caught by the Dust Bowl and raised awareness in other parts of the country of its reach and human cost . Decades later , Thompson disliked the boundless circulation of the photo and resented the fact she did not receive any money from its broadcast . Thompson felt it gave her the perception as a Dust Bowl `` Okie . '' ", "sentences": [ "The crisis was documented by photographers , musicians , and authors , many hired during the Great Depression by the federal government .", "For instance , the Farm Security Administration hired numerous photographers to document the crisis .", "Artists such as Dorothea Lange were aided by having salaried work during the Depression .", "She captured what have become classic images of the dust storms and migrant families .", "Among her most well - known photographs is Destitute Pea Pickers in California .", "Mother of Seven Children , which depicted a gaunt - looking woman , Florence Owens Thompson , holding three of her children .", "This picture expressed the struggles of people caught by the Dust Bowl and raised awareness in other parts of the country of its reach and human cost .", "Decades later , Thompson disliked the boundless circulation of the photo and resented the fact she did not receive any money from its broadcast .", "Thompson felt it gave her the perception as a Dust Bowl `` Okie . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During the Depression, artists such as Dorothea Lange captured what have become classic images of the dust storms and migrant families. Mother of Seven Children, which depicted a gaunt - looking woman, Florence Owens Thompson, holding three of her children, the picture expressed the struggles of people caught by the Dust Bowl and raised awareness in other parts of the country of its reach and human cost.", "selected_sentences": [ "Artists such as Dorothea Lange were aided by having salaried work during the Depression .", "She captured what have become classic images of the dust storms and migrant families .", "Mother of Seven Children , which depicted a gaunt - looking woman , Florence Owens Thompson , holding three of her children .", "This picture expressed the struggles of people caught by the Dust Bowl and raised awareness in other parts of the country of its reach and human cost ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hollywood Walk of Fame", "text": "Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame Selection Committee . Anyone , including fans , can nominate anyone active in the field of entertainment as long as the nominee or his or her management approves the nomination ( a letter of agreement from the nominated celebrity or representative must accompany the application ) . Nominees must have a minimum of five years ' experience in the category for which they are nominated and a history of `` charitable contributions '' . Posthumous nominees must have been deceased at least five years . At a meeting each June , the committee selects approximately 20 celebrities to receive stars on the Walk of Fame during the following year . One posthumous award is given each year as well . The nominations of those not selected are rolled over to the following year for reconsideration ; those not selected two years in a row are dropped , and must be renominated to receive further consideration . Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within five years of selection . A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations . Presentation ceremonies are open to the public . ", "sentences": [ "Each year an average of 200 nominations are submitted to the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Walk of Fame Selection Committee .", "Anyone , including fans , can nominate anyone active in the field of entertainment as long as the nominee or his or her management approves the nomination ( a letter of agreement from the nominated celebrity or representative must accompany the application ) .", "Nominees must have a minimum of five years ' experience in the category for which they are nominated and a history of `` charitable contributions '' .", "Posthumous nominees must have been deceased at least five years .", "At a meeting each June , the committee selects approximately 20 celebrities to receive stars on the Walk of Fame during the following year .", "One posthumous award is given each year as well .", "The nominations of those not selected are rolled over to the following year for reconsideration ; those not selected two years in a row are dropped , and must be renominated to receive further consideration .", "Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within five years of selection .", "A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations .", "Presentation ceremonies are open to the public ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Nominees must have a minimum of five years ' experience in the category for which they are nominated and a history of `` charitable contributions '' . Posthumous nominees must have been deceased at least five years . The nominations of those not selected are rolled over to the following year for reconsideration ; those not selected two years in a row are dropped , and must be renominated to receive further consideration . Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within five years of selection . A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations .", "selected_sentences": [ "Nominees must have a minimum of five years ' experience in the category for which they are nominated and a history of `` charitable contributions '' .", "Posthumous nominees must have been deceased at least five years .", "The nominations of those not selected are rolled over to the following year for reconsideration ; those not selected two years in a row are dropped , and must be renominated to receive further consideration .", "Living recipients must agree to personally attend a presentation ceremony within five years of selection .", "A relative of deceased recipients must attend posthumous presentations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Missouri", "text": "There is no official state nickname . However , Missouri 's unofficial nickname is the `` Show Me State '' , which appears on its license plates . This phrase has several origins . One is popularly ascribed to a speech by Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899 , who declared that `` I come from a state that raises corn and cotton , cockleburs and Democrats , and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me . I 'm from Missouri , and you have got to show me . '' This is in keeping with the saying `` I 'm from Missouri '' which means `` I 'm skeptical of the matter and not easily convinced . '' However , according to researchers , the phrase `` show me '' was already in use before the 1890s . Another one states that it is a reference to Missouri miners who were taken to Leadville , Colorado to replace striking workers . Since the new men were unfamiliar with the mining methods , they required frequent instruction . ", "sentences": [ "There is no official state nickname .", "However , Missouri 's unofficial nickname is the `` Show Me State '' , which appears on its license plates .", "This phrase has several origins .", "One is popularly ascribed to a speech by Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899 , who declared that `` I come from a state that raises corn and cotton , cockleburs and Democrats , and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me .", "I 'm from Missouri , and you have got to show me . ''", "This is in keeping with the saying `` I 'm from Missouri '' which means `` I 'm skeptical of the matter and not easily convinced . ''", "However , according to researchers , the phrase `` show me '' was already in use before the 1890s .", "Another one states that it is a reference to Missouri miners who were taken to Leadville , Colorado to replace striking workers .", "Since the new men were unfamiliar with the mining methods , they required frequent instruction ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "This phrase has several origins. One is popularly ascribed to a speech by Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899, who declared that `` I come from a state that raises corn and cotton, cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I 'm from Missouri, and you have got to show me.'' Another one states that it is a reference to Missouri miners who were taken to Leadville, Colorado to replace striking workers.\r\n Since the new men were unfamiliar with the mining methods, they required frequent instruction.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , Missouri 's unofficial nickname is the `` Show Me State '' , which appears on its license plates .", "This phrase has several origins .", "One is popularly ascribed to a speech by Congressman Willard Vandiver in 1899 , who declared that `` I come from a state that raises corn and cotton , cockleburs and Democrats , and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me .", "I 'm from Missouri , and you have got to show me . ''", "Another one states that it is a reference to Missouri miners who were taken to Leadville , Colorado to replace striking workers .", "Since the new men were unfamiliar with the mining methods , they required frequent instruction ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Carrier Dome", "text": "Toward the end of the 1970s , Syracuse University was under pressure to improve its football facilities in order to remain a Division I-A football school . Its small concrete stadium , Archbold Stadium , was 70 years old and not up to the standards of other schools . The stadium could not be expanded ; earlier in the decade it had been reduced from 40,000 seats to 26,000 due to fire codes . Therefore , Syracuse University decided to build a new stadium on the site of Archbold , which , appropriately for Syracuse 's often cold weather , was to have a domed Teflon - coated , fiberglass inflatable roof . While the Dome was being built during the 1979 season , Syracuse played `` home '' games at three different locations -- Giants Stadium , home of the NFL 's New York Giants ; New Era Field ( then known as Rich Stadium ) , home of the NFL 's Buffalo Bills ; and Schoellkopf Field , home of the Cornell Big Red . When it opened in September 1980 , it was made clear just how loud it was inside ; that night the Dome 's famous nickname , `` the Loud House '' , was coined . The inflatable roof causes the sound produced to echo many times , multiplying the loudness produced inside . It would also serve as the home for the men 's basketball team , as a replacement for Manley Field House . ", "sentences": [ "Toward the end of the 1970s , Syracuse University was under pressure to improve its football facilities in order to remain a Division I-A football school .", "Its small concrete stadium , Archbold Stadium , was 70 years old and not up to the standards of other schools .", "The stadium could not be expanded ; earlier in the decade it had been reduced from 40,000 seats to 26,000 due to fire codes .", "Therefore , Syracuse University decided to build a new stadium on the site of Archbold , which , appropriately for Syracuse 's often cold weather , was to have a domed Teflon - coated , fiberglass inflatable roof .", "While the Dome was being built during the 1979 season , Syracuse played `` home '' games at three different locations -- Giants Stadium , home of the NFL 's New York Giants ; New Era Field ( then known as Rich Stadium ) , home of the NFL 's Buffalo Bills ; and Schoellkopf Field , home of the Cornell Big Red .", "When it opened in September 1980 , it was made clear just how loud it was inside ; that night the Dome 's famous nickname , `` the Loud House '' , was coined .", "The inflatable roof causes the sound produced to echo many times , multiplying the loudness produced inside .", "It would also serve as the home for the men 's basketball team , as a replacement for Manley Field House ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Syracuse played at Archbold Stadium and on the site of Archbold , which , appropriately for Syracuse 's often cold weather , was to have a domed Teflon - coated , fiberglass inflatable roof before the Carrier Dome.", "selected_sentences": [ "Its small concrete stadium , Archbold Stadium , was 70 years old and not up to the standards of other schools .", "While the Dome was being built during the 1979 season , Syracuse played `` home '' games at three different locations -- Giants Stadium , home of the NFL 's New York Giants ; New Era Field ( then known as Rich Stadium ) , home of the NFL 's Buffalo Bills ; and Schoellkopf Field , home of the Cornell Big Red ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Besides Archbold Stadium, its small stadium, Syracuse played at three different locations; the Giants Stadium, New Era Field, and Schoellkopf Field.", "selected_sentences": [ "Its small concrete stadium , Archbold Stadium , was 70 years old and not up to the standards of other schools .", "While the Dome was being built during the 1979 season , Syracuse played `` home '' games at three different locations -- Giants Stadium , home of the NFL 's New York Giants ; New Era Field ( then known as Rich Stadium ) , home of the NFL 's Buffalo Bills ; and Schoellkopf Field , home of the Cornell Big Red ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wonder Woman", "text": "Wonder Woman 's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by her mother Queen Hippolyta and given life by Aphrodite , along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods . However , in recent years artists updated her profile : she has been depicted as the daughter of Zeus , and jointly raised by her mother Hippolyta and her aunts Antiope and Menalippe . In the 1980s artist George Perez gave her a muscular look and emphasized her Amazonian heritage . In 2010 artist Jim Lee redesigned Diana 's costume to include pants , though this design was later abandoned . She inherits Ares 's divine abilities , becoming the personified `` God of War '' . ", "sentences": [ "Wonder Woman 's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by her mother Queen Hippolyta and given life by Aphrodite , along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods .", "However , in recent years artists updated her profile : she has been depicted as the daughter of Zeus , and jointly raised by her mother Hippolyta and her aunts Antiope and Menalippe .", "In the 1980s artist George Perez gave her a muscular look and emphasized her Amazonian heritage .", "In 2010 artist Jim Lee redesigned Diana 's costume to include pants , though this design was later abandoned .", "She inherits Ares 's divine abilities , becoming the personified `` God of War '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Wonder Woman 's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by her mother Queen Hippolyta and given life by Aphrodite , along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods . In 2010 artist Jim Lee redesigned Diana, and she inherits Ares 's divine abilities.", "selected_sentences": [ "Wonder Woman 's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by her mother Queen Hippolyta and given life by Aphrodite , along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods .", "In 2010 artist Jim Lee redesigned Diana 's costume to include pants , though this design was later abandoned .", "She inherits Ares 's divine abilities , becoming the personified `` God of War '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Wonder Woman 's origin story relates that she was given superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods.", "selected_sentences": [ "Wonder Woman 's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by her mother Queen Hippolyta and given life by Aphrodite , along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mass production", "text": "Crossbows made with bronze parts were produced in China during the Warring States period . The Qin Emperor unified China at least in part by equipping large armies with these weapons , which were equipped with a sophisticated trigger mechanism made of interchangeable parts . Ships of war were produced on a large scale at a moderate cost by the Carthaginians in their excellent harbors , allowing them to efficiently maintain their control of the Mediterranean . The Venetians themselves also produced ships using prefabricated parts and assembly lines many centuries later . The Venetian Arsenal apparently produced nearly one ship every day , in what was effectively the world 's first factory which , at its height , employed 16,000 people . Mass production in the publishing industry has been commonplace since the Gutenberg Bible was published using a printing press in the mid-15th century . ", "sentences": [ "Crossbows made with bronze parts were produced in China during the Warring States period .", "The Qin Emperor unified China at least in part by equipping large armies with these weapons , which were equipped with a sophisticated trigger mechanism made of interchangeable parts .", "Ships of war were produced on a large scale at a moderate cost by the Carthaginians in their excellent harbors , allowing them to efficiently maintain their control of the Mediterranean .", "The Venetians themselves also produced ships using prefabricated parts and assembly lines many centuries later .", "The Venetian Arsenal apparently produced nearly one ship every day , in what was effectively the world 's first factory which , at its height , employed 16,000 people .", "Mass production in the publishing industry has been commonplace since the Gutenberg Bible was published using a printing press in the mid-15th century ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Qin Emperor unified China at least in part by equipping large armies with weapons, which were equipped with a sophisticated trigger mechanism made of interchangeable parts .\r\nThe Venetians also produced ships using prefabricated parts and assembly lines many centuries later .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Qin Emperor unified China at least in part by equipping large armies with these weapons , which were equipped with a sophisticated trigger mechanism made of interchangeable parts .", "The Venetians themselves also produced ships using prefabricated parts and assembly lines many centuries later ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It was the Qin Emperor who equipped large armies with weapons with a sophisticated trigger mechanism made of interchangeable parts, and the Venetian Arsenal that produced nearly one ship every day , in what was effectively the world 's first factory. Mass production in the publishing industry has been commonplace since the Gutenberg Bible was published using a printing press in the mid-15th century.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Qin Emperor unified China at least in part by equipping large armies with these weapons , which were equipped with a sophisticated trigger mechanism made of interchangeable parts .", "The Venetian Arsenal apparently produced nearly one ship every day , in what was effectively the world 's first factory which , at its height , employed 16,000 people .", "Mass production in the publishing industry has been commonplace since the Gutenberg Bible was published using a printing press in the mid-15th century ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Join, or Die", "text": "Join , or Die is a political cartoon , drawn by Benjamin Franklin and first published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9 , 1754 . The original publication by the Gazette is the earliest known pictorial representation of colonial union produced by a British colonist in America . It is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths , with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the American colonies or regions . New England was represented as one segment , rather than the four colonies it was at that time . Delaware was not listed separately as it was part of Pennsylvania . Georgia , however , was omitted completely . Thus , it has eight segments of snake rather than the traditional 13 colonies . The two northernmost British American colonies at the time , Nova Scotia and Newfoundland , were not represented , nor were any British Caribbean possessions . The cartoon appeared along with Franklin 's editorial about the `` disunited state '' of the colonies , and helped make his point about the importance of colonial unity . This cartoon was used in the French and Indian War to symbolize that the colonies needed to join together with the Kingdom of Great Britain to defeat the French and Indians . It became a symbol of colonial freedom during the American Revolutionary War . ", "sentences": [ "Join , or Die is a political cartoon , drawn by Benjamin Franklin and first published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9 , 1754 .", "The original publication by the Gazette is the earliest known pictorial representation of colonial union produced by a British colonist in America .", "It is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths , with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the American colonies or regions .", "New England was represented as one segment , rather than the four colonies it was at that time .", "Delaware was not listed separately as it was part of Pennsylvania .", "Georgia , however , was omitted completely .", "Thus , it has eight segments of snake rather than the traditional 13 colonies .", "The two northernmost British American colonies at the time , Nova Scotia and Newfoundland , were not represented , nor were any British Caribbean possessions .", "The cartoon appeared along with Franklin 's editorial about the `` disunited state '' of the colonies , and helped make his point about the importance of colonial unity .", "This cartoon was used in the French and Indian War to symbolize that the colonies needed to join together with the Kingdom of Great Britain to defeat the French and Indians .", "It became a symbol of colonial freedom during the American Revolutionary War ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Join, or Die is a political cartoon, drawn by Benjamin Franklin. It is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths, with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the American colonies or regions. The cartoon appeared along with Franklin's editorial and helped make his point about the importance of colonial unity.", "selected_sentences": [ "Join , or Die is a political cartoon , drawn by Benjamin Franklin and first published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9 , 1754 .", "It is a woodcut showing a snake cut into eighths , with each segment labeled with the initials of one of the American colonies or regions .", "The cartoon appeared along with Franklin 's editorial about the `` disunited state '' of the colonies , and helped make his point about the importance of colonial unity ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "American ginseng", "text": "American Ginseng can be found in much of the eastern and central United States and in part of southeastern Canada . It is found primarily in deciduous forests of the Appalachian and Ozark regions of the United States . American ginseng is found in full shade environments in these deciduous forests underneath hardwoods . Due to this very specialized growing environment and its demand in the commercial market it has started to reach an endangered status in some areas . It can be found throughout eastern Canada and the northeastern United States . ", "sentences": [ "American Ginseng can be found in much of the eastern and central United States and in part of southeastern Canada .", "It is found primarily in deciduous forests of the Appalachian and Ozark regions of the United States .", "American ginseng is found in full shade environments in these deciduous forests underneath hardwoods .", "Due to this very specialized growing environment and its demand in the commercial market it has started to reach an endangered status in some areas .", "It can be found throughout eastern Canada and the northeastern United States ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "American Ginseng is found in much of the eastern and central United States and in part of southeastern Canada, primarily in deciduous forests of the Appalachian and Ozark regions of the United States, as well as throughout eastern Canada and the northeastern United States .", "selected_sentences": [ "American Ginseng can be found in much of the eastern and central United States and in part of southeastern Canada .", "It is found primarily in deciduous forests of the Appalachian and Ozark regions of the United States .", "It can be found throughout eastern Canada and the northeastern United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "American Ginseng is found in much of the eastern and central United States, primarily in deciduous forests of the Appalachian and Ozark regions, as well as the northeastern United States.", "selected_sentences": [ "American Ginseng can be found in much of the eastern and central United States and in part of southeastern Canada .", "It is found primarily in deciduous forests of the Appalachian and Ozark regions of the United States .", "It can be found throughout eastern Canada and the northeastern United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Doki Doki Literature Club!", "text": "Doki Doki Literature Club ! is a visual novel , as such , the majority of the gameplay consists of the player reading the game 's story with little impact on what direction the plot takes . At certain points in the game the player is prompted to make decisions which may affect how the story progresses . The game also features a poetry writing mechanic as part of the Literature Club . The player is given a list of various words to select from that will make up their poem . Each girl in the Literature Club has different word preferences , and will react when the player picks a word that they like . Additional scenes can be unlocked for each girl if the player writes poems targeted at that girl 's tastes , and chooses the correct dialogue options . Which scenes the player has viewed during their playthrough will determine what ending the story has . At one point in the game , the player is forced to access the game 's files and delete a specific file to progress further . ", "sentences": [ "Doki Doki Literature Club ! is a visual novel , as such , the majority of the gameplay consists of the player reading the game 's story with little impact on what direction the plot takes .", "At certain points in the game the player is prompted to make decisions which may affect how the story progresses .", "The game also features a poetry writing mechanic as part of the Literature Club .", "The player is given a list of various words to select from that will make up their poem .", "Each girl in the Literature Club has different word preferences , and will react when the player picks a word that they like .", "Additional scenes can be unlocked for each girl if the player writes poems targeted at that girl 's tastes , and chooses the correct dialogue options .", "Which scenes the player has viewed during their playthrough will determine what ending the story has .", "At one point in the game , the player is forced to access the game 's files and delete a specific file to progress further ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The player is given a list of various words to select from that will make up their poem .\r\n Each girl in the Literature Club has different word preferences , and will react when the player picks a word that they like . Additional scenes can be unlocked for each girl if the player writes poems targeted at that girl 's tastes , and chooses the correct dialogue options . Which scenes the player has viewed during their playthrough will determine what ending the story has . At one point in the game , the player is forced to access the game 's files and delete a specific file to progress further .The player is given a list of various words to select from that will make up their poem .Each girl in the Literature Club has different word preferences , and will react when the player picks a word that they like . Additional scenes can be unlocked for each girl if the player writes poems targeted at that girl 's tastes , and chooses the correct dialogue options . Which scenes the player has viewed during their playthrough will determine what ending the story has . At one point in the game , the player is forced to access the game 's files and delete a specific file to progress further .", "selected_sentences": [ "Doki Doki Literature Club ! is a visual novel , as such , the majority of the gameplay consists of the player reading the game 's story with little impact on what direction the plot takes .", "At certain points in the game the player is prompted to make decisions which may affect how the story progresses .", "The player is given a list of various words to select from that will make up their poem .", "Each girl in the Literature Club has different word preferences , and will react when the player picks a word that they like .", "Additional scenes can be unlocked for each girl if the player writes poems targeted at that girl 's tastes , and chooses the correct dialogue options .", "Which scenes the player has viewed during their playthrough will determine what ending the story has .", "At one point in the game , the player is forced to access the game 's files and delete a specific file to progress further ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "First day of school", "text": "In the United States , educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts . Therefore , there is no one particular day on which all schools start . The first day of school for many school districts is on the day after Labor Day ( first Monday in September ) . On that day , public transportation services increase and start the rush hour earlier . In some other school districts , school begins in mid - to late August . ", "sentences": [ "In the United States , educational policy is determined primarily at the state level and at the level of individual school districts .", "Therefore , there is no one particular day on which all schools start .", "The first day of school for many school districts is on the day after Labor Day ( first Monday in September ) .", "On that day , public transportation services increase and start the rush hour earlier .", "In some other school districts , school begins in mid - to late August ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is no one particular day on which all schools start. The first day of school for many school districts is on the day after Labor Day (first Monday in September). In some other school districts, school begins in mid - to late August.", "selected_sentences": [ "Therefore , there is no one particular day on which all schools start .", "The first day of school for many school districts is on the day after Labor Day ( first Monday in September ) .", "In some other school districts , school begins in mid - to late August ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pumped Up Kicks", "text": "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts . The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . '' Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness . I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me . It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade . I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . '' In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . '' The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol . ", "sentences": [ "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .", "The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . ''", "Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness .", "I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me .", "It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade .", "I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . ''", "In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''", "The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The lyrics to ``Pumped Up Kicks'' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts. The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to ``outrun my gun'' and that they ``better run, better run, faster than my bullet.'' In writing the song, Foster wanted to ``get inside the head of an isolated, psychotic kid'' and ``bring awareness'' to the issue of gun violence among youth, which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by ``lack of family, lack of love, and isolation.''", "selected_sentences": [ "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .", "The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . ''", "In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)?", "text": "In 2009 , Sarstedt spoke to a gossip columnist for the Daily Express . He admitted he had lied about the song being about a socialite who died in a fire . He said that the song was about his girlfriend at the time , whom he later married and then divorced . According to Mark Steyn , `` Anita is now a dentist in Copenhagen . Peter Sarstedt has spent 40 years singing about wanting to look inside her head . And for most of that time Anita has made a living by looking inside yours . '' ", "sentences": [ "In 2009 , Sarstedt spoke to a gossip columnist for the Daily Express .", "He admitted he had lied about the song being about a socialite who died in a fire .", "He said that the song was about his girlfriend at the time , whom he later married and then divorced .", "According to Mark Steyn , `` Anita is now a dentist in Copenhagen .", "Peter Sarstedt has spent 40 years singing about wanting to look inside her head .", "And for most of that time Anita has made a living by looking inside yours . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Sarstedt said that the song was about his girlfriend at the time, whom he later married and then divorced .", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2009 , Sarstedt spoke to a gossip columnist for the Daily Express .", "He said that the song was about his girlfriend at the time , whom he later married and then divorced ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Egg Bowl", "text": "To prevent such events in the future , students of the two schools created the `` Golden Egg '' , a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927 . The trophy is a large football - shaped brass piece mounted to a wooden base and traditionally symbolizes supremacy in college football in the state of Mississippi for the year . The footballs used in American football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today and similar to the balls still used in rugby ; the trophy thus , to modern eyes , more resembles an egg than a football . The awarding of the `` Golden Egg '' was instituted in 1927 by joint agreement between the two schools ' student bodies . In the event of a tie ( before overtime was instituted in Division - I college football in 1996 ) the school that won the game the previous year kept the trophy for the first half of the new year and then the trophy was sent to the other school for the second half of the new year . The game was given the nickname `` Egg Bowl '' by Clarion - Ledger sportswriter Tom Patterson in 1979 . ", "sentences": [ "To prevent such events in the future , students of the two schools created the `` Golden Egg '' , a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927 .", "The trophy is a large football - shaped brass piece mounted to a wooden base and traditionally symbolizes supremacy in college football in the state of Mississippi for the year .", "The footballs used in American football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today and similar to the balls still used in rugby ; the trophy thus , to modern eyes , more resembles an egg than a football .", "The awarding of the `` Golden Egg '' was instituted in 1927 by joint agreement between the two schools ' student bodies .", "In the event of a tie ( before overtime was instituted in Division - I college football in 1996 )", "the school that won the game the previous year kept the trophy for the first half of the new year and then the trophy was sent to the other school for the second half of the new year .", "The game was given the nickname `` Egg Bowl '' by Clarion - Ledger sportswriter Tom Patterson in 1979 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The footballs used in American football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today; the trophy thus , to modern eyes , more resembles an egg than a football. Students of the two schools created the `` Golden Egg '', a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927.", "selected_sentences": [ "To prevent such events in the future , students of the two schools created the `` Golden Egg '' , a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927 .", "The footballs used in American football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today and similar to the balls still used in rugby ; the trophy thus , to modern eyes , more resembles an egg than a football ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The footballs used in American football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today; the trophy thus , to modern eyes , more resembles an egg than a football. Students of the two schools created the `` Golden Egg '', a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927. The game was given the nickname `` Egg Bowl '' by Clarion - Ledger sportswriter Tom Patterson in 1979 .", "selected_sentences": [ "To prevent such events in the future , students of the two schools created the `` Golden Egg '' , a large trophy which has been awarded to the winning team each year since 1927 .", "The footballs used in American football in the 1920s were considerably more ovoid and blunter than those in use today and similar to the balls still used in rugby ; the trophy thus , to modern eyes , more resembles an egg than a football .", "The game was given the nickname `` Egg Bowl '' by Clarion - Ledger sportswriter Tom Patterson in 1979 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Aeneas", "text": "In Greco - Roman mythology , Aeneas ( / ɪˈniːəs / ; Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' ) was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite ( Venus ) . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy ( both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy ) , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children ( such as Hector and Paris ) . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "sentences": [ "In Greco - Roman mythology , Aeneas ( / ɪˈniːəs / ; Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' ) was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite ( Venus ) .", "His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy ( both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy ) , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children ( such as Hector and Paris ) .", "He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad .", "Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus .", "He became the first true hero of Rome .", "Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas was a Trojan hero. He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Iliad.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Greco - Roman mythology , Aeneas ( / ɪˈniːəs / ; Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' ) was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite ( Venus ) .", "He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Continuous monitoring", "text": "Continuous monitoring is the process and technology used to detect compliance and risk issues associated with an organization 's financial and operational environment . The financial and operational environment consists of people , processes , and systems working together to support efficient and effective operations . Controls are put in place to address risks within these components . Through continuous monitoring of the operations and controls , weak or poorly designed or implemented controls can be corrected or replaced -- thus enhancing the organization 's operational risk profile . Investors , governments , the public and other stakeholders continue to increase their demands for more effective corporate governance and business transparency . ", "sentences": [ "Continuous monitoring is the process and technology used to detect compliance and risk issues associated with an organization 's financial and operational environment .", "The financial and operational environment consists of people , processes , and systems working together to support efficient and effective operations .", "Controls are put in place to address risks within these components .", "Through continuous monitoring of the operations and controls , weak or poorly designed or implemented controls can be corrected or replaced -- thus enhancing the organization 's operational risk profile .", "Investors , governments , the public and other stakeholders continue to increase their demands for more effective corporate governance and business transparency ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Continuous monitoring is the process and technology used to detect compliance and risk issues associated with an organization's financial and operational environment. Through continuous monitoring of the operations and controls, weak or poorly designed or implemented controls can be corrected or replaced - thus enhancing the organization's operational risk profile.", "selected_sentences": [ "Continuous monitoring is the process and technology used to detect compliance and risk issues associated with an organization 's financial and operational environment .", "Through continuous monitoring of the operations and controls , weak or poorly designed or implemented controls can be corrected or replaced -- thus enhancing the organization 's operational risk profile ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Six Feet Under characters", "text": "Lisa Kimmel Fisher ( 1967 -- 2003 ) , played by Lili Taylor , is Nate 's friend from Seattle who becomes pregnant by him after a one - night stand . This is apparently her second pregnancy from Nate , having aborted the first . They later marry after the birth of their daughter , Maya . Their marriage lasts throughout season 3 , but is a turbulent one , as Lisa worries about Nate 's remaining feelings for Brenda . Several episodes during season 3 and 4 focus on Lisa 's disappearance . It becomes evident that she is dead and her corpse is later found washed up on the beach . Nate conflicts with Lisa 's family about how she wanted to be buried ; Lisa had told him that she wanted to be buried in the wilderness with no chemicals or preservatives , while her family wants her cremated and buried in their family mausoleum in Coeur d'Alene , Idaho . Nate buries Lisa as she wanted , while giving her family the cremated remains of an unclaimed body from several decades earlier . At the end of season 4 , it is revealed that her brother - in - law , Hoyt , with whom she had an affair before marrying Nate , was with her on the beach the day she drowned . The details of Lisa 's death are left ambiguous ( although murder by Hoyt is strongly implied , it is never confirmed ) but she remains in the show as another deceased character who appears in recurring visions , frequently to Nate or Brenda . ", "sentences": [ "Lisa Kimmel Fisher ( 1967 -- 2003 ) , played by Lili Taylor , is Nate 's friend from Seattle who becomes pregnant by him after a one - night stand .", "This is apparently her second pregnancy from Nate , having aborted the first .", "They later marry after the birth of their daughter , Maya .", "Their marriage lasts throughout season 3 , but is a turbulent one , as Lisa worries about Nate 's remaining feelings for Brenda .", "Several episodes during season 3 and 4 focus on Lisa 's disappearance .", "It becomes evident that she is dead and her corpse is later found washed up on the beach .", "Nate conflicts with Lisa 's family about how she wanted to be buried ; Lisa had told him that she wanted to be buried in the wilderness with no chemicals or preservatives , while her family wants her cremated and buried in their family mausoleum in Coeur d'Alene , Idaho .", "Nate buries Lisa as she wanted , while giving her family the cremated remains of an unclaimed body from several decades earlier .", "At the end of season 4 , it is revealed that her brother - in - law , Hoyt , with whom she had an affair before marrying Nate , was with her on the beach the day she drowned .", "The details of Lisa 's death are left ambiguous ( although murder by Hoyt is strongly implied , it is never confirmed ) but she remains in the show as another deceased character who appears in recurring visions , frequently to Nate or Brenda ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lisa Kimmel Fisher, played by Lili Taylor, is Nate 's friend from Seattle who becomes pregnant by him after a one night stand. They later marry after the birth of their daughter, Maya. Several episodes during season 3 and 4 focus on Lisa's disappearance. It becomes evident that she is dead and her corpse is later found washed up on the beach. At the end of season 4, it is revealed that her brother-in-law, Hoyt, with whom she had an affair before marrying Nate, was with her on the beach the day she drowned. The details of Lisa's death are left ambiguous (although murder by Hoyt is strongly implied, it is never confirmed) but she remains in the show as another deceased character who appears in recurring visions.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lisa Kimmel Fisher ( 1967 -- 2003 ) , played by Lili Taylor , is Nate 's friend from Seattle who becomes pregnant by him after a one - night stand .", "They later marry after the birth of their daughter , Maya .", "Several episodes during season 3 and 4 focus on Lisa 's disappearance .", "It becomes evident that she is dead and her corpse is later found washed up on the beach .", "At the end of season 4 , it is revealed that her brother - in - law , Hoyt , with whom she had an affair before marrying Nate , was with her on the beach the day she drowned .", "The details of Lisa 's death are left ambiguous ( although murder by Hoyt is strongly implied , it is never confirmed ) but she remains in the show as another deceased character who appears in recurring visions , frequently to Nate or Brenda ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Several episodes during season 3 and 4 focus on Lisa's disappearance. It becomes evident that she is dead and her corpse is later found washed up on the beach.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lisa Kimmel Fisher ( 1967 -- 2003 ) , played by Lili Taylor , is Nate 's friend from Seattle who becomes pregnant by him after a one - night stand .", "They later marry after the birth of their daughter , Maya .", "Several episodes during season 3 and 4 focus on Lisa 's disappearance .", "It becomes evident that she is dead and her corpse is later found washed up on the beach .", "At the end of season 4 , it is revealed that her brother - in - law , Hoyt , with whom she had an affair before marrying Nate , was with her on the beach the day she drowned .", "The details of Lisa 's death are left ambiguous ( although murder by Hoyt is strongly implied , it is never confirmed ) but she remains in the show as another deceased character who appears in recurring visions , frequently to Nate or Brenda ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Madagascar (franchise)", "text": "DreamWorks Animation C.E.O. Jeffrey Katzenberg has stated that there is likely to be a fourth installment in the franchise . However , in June 2012 , DreamWorks Animation 's head of worldwide marketing , Anne Globe , said , `` It 's too early to tell . There has n't been a lot of discussion about that . '' Eric Darnell , who co-directed all three films , spoke of the possibility of the fourth film , noting , `` Two things have to happen . One is that the world has to want Madagascar 4 , because if they do n't want it , it does n't matter what we do . And the other thing is even if the world wants Madagascar 4 , we have to make sure that we have an idea that is incredible , that is great , that is unexpected . If the audience wants it and we have a great idea , we will see -- maybe . '' On June 12 , 2014 , the film was scheduled to be released on May 18 , 2018 . In January 2015 , Madagascar 4 was removed from the release schedule following corporate restructuring and DreamWorks Animation 's new policy to release two films a year . In April 2017 , Tom McGrath said about the film : `` There are things in the works , nothing is announced yet , but I think they 'll show their faces once more ... '' ", "sentences": [ "DreamWorks Animation C.E.O. Jeffrey Katzenberg has stated that there is likely to be a fourth installment in the franchise .", "However , in June 2012 , DreamWorks Animation 's head of worldwide marketing , Anne Globe , said , `` It 's too early to tell .", "There has n't been a lot of discussion about that . ''", "Eric Darnell , who co-directed all three films , spoke of the possibility of the fourth film , noting , `` Two things have to happen .", "One is that the world has to want Madagascar 4 , because if they do n't want it , it does n't matter what we do .", "And the other thing is even if the world wants Madagascar 4 , we have to make sure that we have an idea that is incredible , that is great , that is unexpected .", "If the audience wants it and we have a great idea , we will see -- maybe . ''", "On June 12 , 2014 , the film was scheduled to be released on May 18 , 2018 .", "In January 2015 , Madagascar 4 was removed from the release schedule following corporate restructuring and DreamWorks Animation 's new policy to release two films a year .", "In April 2017 , Tom McGrath said about the film : `` There are things in the works , nothing is announced yet , but I think they 'll show their faces once more ... ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "DreamWorks Animation C.E.O. Jeffrey Katzenberg has stated that there is likely to be a fourth installment in the Madagascar franchise. The film was scheduled to be released on May 18 , 2018, but Madagascar 4 was removed from the release schedule following corporate restructuring.", "selected_sentences": [ "DreamWorks Animation C.E.O. Jeffrey Katzenberg has stated that there is likely to be a fourth installment in the franchise .", "On June 12 , 2014 , the film was scheduled to be released on May 18 , 2018 .", "In January 2015 , Madagascar 4 was removed from the release schedule following corporate restructuring and DreamWorks Animation 's new policy to release two films a year ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Moose", "text": "After expanding for most of the 20th century , the moose population of North America has been in steep decline since the 1990s . Populations expanded greatly with improved habitat and protection , but for unknown reasons , the moose population is declining rapidly . In North America , the moose range includes almost all of Canada ( excluding the arctic and Vancouver Island ) , most of Alaska , northern New England and upstate New York , the upper Rocky Mountains , northern Minnesota , Michigan 's Upper Peninsula , and Isle Royale in Lake Superior . This massive range , containing diverse habitats , contains four of the six North American subspecies . In the West , moose populations extend well north into Canada ( British Columbia and Alberta ) , and more isolated groups have been verified as far south as the mountains of Utah and Colorado and as far west as the Lake Wenatchee area of the Washington Cascades . The range includes Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , and smaller areas of Washington and Oregon . Moose have extended their range southwards in the western Rocky Mountains , with initial sightings in Yellowstone National Park in 1868 , and then to the northern slope of the Uinta Mountains in Utah in the first half of the twentieth century . This is the southernmost naturally established moose population in the United States . In 1978 , a few breeding pairs were reintroduced in western Colorado , and the state 's moose population is now more than 1,000 . ", "sentences": [ "After expanding for most of the 20th century , the moose population of North America has been in steep decline since the 1990s .", "Populations expanded greatly with improved habitat and protection , but for unknown reasons , the moose population is declining rapidly .", "In North America , the moose range includes almost all of Canada ( excluding the arctic and Vancouver Island ) , most of Alaska , northern New England and upstate New York , the upper Rocky Mountains , northern Minnesota , Michigan 's Upper Peninsula , and Isle Royale in Lake Superior .", "This massive range , containing diverse habitats , contains four of the six North American subspecies .", "In the West , moose populations extend well north into Canada ( British Columbia and Alberta ) , and more isolated groups have been verified as far south as the mountains of Utah and Colorado and as far west as the Lake Wenatchee area of the Washington Cascades .", "The range includes Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , and smaller areas of Washington and Oregon .", "Moose have extended their range southwards in the western Rocky Mountains , with initial sightings in Yellowstone National Park in 1868 , and then to the northern slope of the Uinta Mountains in Utah in the first half of the twentieth century .", "This is the southernmost naturally established moose population in the United States .", "In 1978 , a few breeding pairs were reintroduced in western Colorado , and the state 's moose population is now more than 1,000 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In North America , the moose range includes almost all of Canada ( excluding the arctic and Vancouver Island ) , most of Alaska , northern New England and upstate New York , the upper Rocky Mountains , northern Minnesota , Michigan 's Upper Peninsula , and Isle Royale in Lake Superior. In the West, moose populations extend well north into Canada ( British Columbia and Alberta ) , and more isolated groups have been verified as far south as the mountains of Utah and Colorado and as far west as the Lake Wenatchee area of the Washington Cascades, as well as Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , and smaller areas of Washington and Oregon .", "selected_sentences": [ "In North America , the moose range includes almost all of Canada ( excluding the arctic and Vancouver Island ) , most of Alaska , northern New England and upstate New York , the upper Rocky Mountains , northern Minnesota , Michigan 's Upper Peninsula , and Isle Royale in Lake Superior .", "In the West , moose populations extend well north into Canada ( British Columbia and Alberta ) , and more isolated groups have been verified as far south as the mountains of Utah and Colorado and as far west as the Lake Wenatchee area of the Washington Cascades .", "The range includes Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , and smaller areas of Washington and Oregon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In North America , the moose range includes most of Alaska , northern New England and upstate New York , the upper Rocky Mountains , northern Minnesota , Michigan 's Upper Peninsula , and Isle Royale in Lake Superior. In the West , more isolated groups have been verified as far south as the mountains of Utah and Colorado and as far west as the Lake Wenatchee area of the Washington Cascades . The range includes Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , and smaller areas of Washington and Oregon . Moose have extended their range southwards in the western Rocky Mountains , with initial sightings in Yellowstone National Park in 1868 , and then to the northern slope of the Uinta Mountains in Utah in the first half of the twentieth century .", "selected_sentences": [ "In North America , the moose range includes almost all of Canada ( excluding the arctic and Vancouver Island ) , most of Alaska , northern New England and upstate New York , the upper Rocky Mountains , northern Minnesota , Michigan 's Upper Peninsula , and Isle Royale in Lake Superior .", "In the West , moose populations extend well north into Canada ( British Columbia and Alberta ) , and more isolated groups have been verified as far south as the mountains of Utah and Colorado and as far west as the Lake Wenatchee area of the Washington Cascades .", "The range includes Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , and smaller areas of Washington and Oregon .", "Moose have extended their range southwards in the western Rocky Mountains , with initial sightings in Yellowstone National Park in 1868 , and then to the northern slope of the Uinta Mountains in Utah in the first half of the twentieth century .", "In 1978 , a few breeding pairs were reintroduced in western Colorado , and the state 's moose population is now more than 1,000 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Declaration of nullity", "text": "In order to obtain a declaration of nullity , the parties must approach a Catholic diocesan tribunal . Most applications for nullity that are heard by the tribunal are granted because one or both of the parties are judged to have given invalid consent . In order to give valid consent , the parties must give it freely . They must have a basic understanding of what they are doing and have given some thought and evaluation to their decision to enter marriage ( 1983 CIC , Canon 1095 ) . They must be capable of fulfilling the promises they make on the wedding day ; that is , not suffer from any psychological infirmity ( Canon 1095 ) that will prevent them from giving themselves in a partnership of the whole of life that has as its ends the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of children ( canon 1055 ) . They must intend the words that they speak on the wedding day ; that is , intend to form a permanent and faithful partnership , open to sexual acts that are procreative ( canon 1101 ) . Serious failures in these areas can allow a possible successful application for marriage nullity . There are other reasons that might justify an allegation of invalid consent , such as a serious error concerning the person to whom marriage promises are made ( Canon 1097 ) , one party being seriously deceived by the other at the time of the wedding ( Canon 1098 ) or one of the parties being subjected to force or grave fear without which the marriage would not be occurring ( Canon 1103 ) . ", "sentences": [ "In order to obtain a declaration of nullity , the parties must approach a Catholic diocesan tribunal .", "Most applications for nullity that are heard by the tribunal are granted because one or both of the parties are judged to have given invalid consent .", "In order to give valid consent , the parties must give it freely .", "They must have a basic understanding of what they are doing and have given some thought and evaluation to their decision to enter marriage ( 1983 CIC , Canon 1095 ) .", "They must be capable of fulfilling the promises they make on the wedding day ; that is , not suffer from any psychological infirmity ( Canon 1095 ) that will prevent them from giving themselves in a partnership of the whole of life that has as its ends the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of children ( canon 1055 ) .", "They must intend the words that they speak on the wedding day ; that is , intend to form a permanent and faithful partnership , open to sexual acts that are procreative ( canon 1101 ) .", "Serious failures in these areas can allow a possible successful application for marriage nullity .", "There are other reasons that might justify an allegation of invalid consent , such as a serious error concerning the person to whom marriage promises are made ( Canon 1097 ) , one party being seriously deceived by the other at the time of the wedding ( Canon 1098 ) or one of the parties being subjected to force or grave fear without which the marriage would not be occurring ( Canon 1103 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "To obtain a declaration of nullity , the parties must approach a Catholic diocesan tribunal .\r\nThey must be capable of fulfilling the promises they make on the wedding day ; that is , not suffer from any psychological infirmity ( Canon 1095 ) that will prevent them from giving themselves in a partnership of the whole of life that has as its ends the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of children ( canon 1055 ) .\r\nSerious failures in these areas can allow a possible successful application for marriage nullity .", "selected_sentences": [ "In order to obtain a declaration of nullity , the parties must approach a Catholic diocesan tribunal .", "They must be capable of fulfilling the promises they make on the wedding day ; that is , not suffer from any psychological infirmity ( Canon 1095 ) that will prevent them from giving themselves in a partnership of the whole of life that has as its ends the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of children ( canon 1055 ) .", "Serious failures in these areas can allow a possible successful application for marriage nullity ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)", "text": "When Fred is killed by Illyria , Spike mourns her death and decides to join Team Angel in her honor . Upon learning that Buffy is now dating The Immortal , Spike and Angel travel to Rome on the pretext of business but spend most of the time there trying to find Buffy . In the end , they fail to catch up with her . ( The blonde glimpsed in Rome is later revealed to be a decoy Buffy , set up by Andrew Wells , who had researched the history between Angel , Spike and The Immortal , and thought the idea would be `` hilarious '' . ) During the final episodes of Angel , Spike is the first to vote for Angel 's plan to wound the Senior Partners by massacring the Circle of the Black Thorn . He then spends what might be his last hours on Earth returning to his mortal roots as a frustrated poet , triumphantly knocking them dead ( figuratively ) in an open mic poetry slam at a bar . After single - handedly ( literally , he held the baby in one hand and a sword in the other ) rescuing an infant and destroying the Fell Brethren , Spike joins Angel , Illyria , and a badly wounded Charles Gunn in the alley behind the Hyperion as the series draws to an end , preparing to incur the apocalyptic wrath of the Senior Partners , as a way of going out in a blaze of glory that will probably cost their lives . ", "sentences": [ "When Fred is killed by Illyria , Spike mourns her death and decides to join Team Angel in her honor .", "Upon learning that Buffy is now dating The Immortal , Spike and Angel travel to Rome on the pretext of business but spend most of the time there trying to find Buffy .", "In the end , they fail to catch up with her .", "( The blonde glimpsed in Rome is later revealed to be a decoy Buffy , set up by Andrew Wells , who had researched the history between Angel , Spike and The Immortal , and thought the idea would be `` hilarious '' . )", "During the final episodes of Angel , Spike is the first to vote for Angel 's plan to wound the Senior Partners by massacring the Circle of the Black Thorn .", "He then spends what might be his last hours on Earth returning to his mortal roots as a frustrated poet , triumphantly knocking them dead ( figuratively ) in an open mic poetry slam at a bar .", "After single - handedly ( literally , he held the baby in one hand and a sword in the other ) rescuing an infant and destroying the Fell Brethren , Spike joins Angel , Illyria , and a badly wounded Charles Gunn in the alley behind the Hyperion as the series draws to an end , preparing to incur the apocalyptic wrath of the Senior Partners , as a way of going out in a blaze of glory that will probably cost their lives ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During the final episodes of Angel , Spike is the first to vote for Angel 's plan to wound the Senior Partners by massacring the Circle of the Black Thorn .", "selected_sentences": [ "During the final episodes of Angel , Spike is the first to vote for Angel 's plan to wound the Senior Partners by massacring the Circle of the Black Thorn .", "After single - handedly ( literally , he held the baby in one hand and a sword in the other ) rescuing an infant and destroying the Fell Brethren , Spike joins Angel , Illyria , and a badly wounded Charles Gunn in the alley behind the Hyperion as the series draws to an end , preparing to incur the apocalyptic wrath of the Senior Partners , as a way of going out in a blaze of glory that will probably cost their lives ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "During the final episodes of Angel , Spike spent what might be his last hours on Earth. He joined Angel , Illyria , and a badly wounded Charles Gunn in the alley behind the Hyperion as the series was ending , preparing to incur the apocalyptic wrath of the Senior Partners , as a way of going out in a blaze of glory that would probably cost their lives .", "selected_sentences": [ "During the final episodes of Angel , Spike is the first to vote for Angel 's plan to wound the Senior Partners by massacring the Circle of the Black Thorn .", "He then spends what might be his last hours on Earth returning to his mortal roots as a frustrated poet , triumphantly knocking them dead ( figuratively ) in an open mic poetry slam at a bar .", "After single - handedly ( literally , he held the baby in one hand and a sword in the other ) rescuing an infant and destroying the Fell Brethren , Spike joins Angel , Illyria , and a badly wounded Charles Gunn in the alley behind the Hyperion as the series draws to an end , preparing to incur the apocalyptic wrath of the Senior Partners , as a way of going out in a blaze of glory that will probably cost their lives ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", "text": "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 . Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden . ", "sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was filmed in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia, the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon, Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands, The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye, Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden .", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]