Datasets:

---

PrimeQA

/

clapnq

like 4

Follow

PrimeQA 20

[ { "title": "United States two-dollar bill", "text": "The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency . The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note . The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull . Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note . When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand . This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases . ", "sentences": [ "The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency .", "The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note .", "The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull .", "Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note .", "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .", "Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .", "Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand .", "This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends about its authenticity and value and has occasionally created problems for those trying to use the bill to make purchases ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design.", "selected_sentences": [ "The reverse features an engraving of the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cell theory", "text": "Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists : Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden . While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory , he is not as credited for his attributions toward it . In 1839 , Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells . He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside . However , this was not an original idea of Schleiden . He claimed this theory as his own , though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him . This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory . In 1839 , Theodor Schwann states that along with plants , animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures . This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants . From these conclusions about plants and animals , two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated . ", "sentences": [ "Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists : Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden .", "While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory , he is not as credited for his attributions toward it .", "In 1839 , Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells .", "He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside .", "However , this was not an original idea of Schleiden .", "He claimed this theory as his own , though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him .", "This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory .", "In 1839 , Theodor Schwann states that along with plants , animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures .", "This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants .", "From these conclusions about plants and animals , two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists : Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden . In 1839 , Theodor Schwann states that along with plants , animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures .", "selected_sentences": [ "Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists : Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden .", "In 1839 , Theodor Schwann states that along with plants , animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pomp and Circumstance Marches", "text": "In the United States , the Trio section `` Land of Hope and Glory '' of March No. 1 is often known simply as `` Pomp and Circumstance '' or as `` The Graduation March '' and is played as the processional tune at virtually all high school and some college graduation ceremonies . It was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905 , at Yale University , where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music . Elgar accepted , and Sanford made certain he was the star of the proceedings , engaging the New Haven Symphony Orchestra , the College Choir , the Glee Club , the music faculty members , and New York musicians to perform two parts from Elgar 's oratorio The Light of Life and , as the graduates and officials marched out , `` Pomp and Circumstance '' March No . 1 . Elgar repaid the compliment by dedicating his Introduction and Allegro to Sanford later that year . The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations , used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony . Description ", "sentences": [ "In the United States , the Trio section `` Land of Hope and Glory '' of March No. 1 is often known simply as `` Pomp and Circumstance '' or as `` The Graduation March '' and is played as the processional tune at virtually all high school and some college graduation ceremonies .", "It was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905 , at Yale University , where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music .", "Elgar accepted , and Sanford made certain he was the star of the proceedings , engaging the New Haven Symphony Orchestra , the College Choir , the Glee Club , the music faculty members , and New York musicians to perform two parts from Elgar 's oratorio The Light of Life and , as the graduates and officials marched out , `` Pomp and Circumstance ''", "March No", ". 1 .", "Elgar repaid the compliment by dedicating his Introduction and Allegro to Sanford later that year .", "The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations , used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony .", "Description" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Pomp and Circumstance Marches was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905 , at Yale University , where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music . The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations , used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony .", "selected_sentences": [ "It was first played at such a ceremony on 28 June 1905 , at Yale University , where the Professor of Music Samuel Sanford had invited his friend Elgar to attend commencement and receive an honorary doctorate of music .", "The tune soon became de rigueur at American graduations , used primarily as a processional at the opening of the ceremony ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Secession in the United States", "text": "The most famous secession movement was the case of the Southern states of the United States . Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states ( and failed in two others ) . The seceding states joined together to form the Confederate States of America ( CSA ) . The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) . Secession was declared by its supporters in Missouri and Kentucky , but did not become effective as it was opposed by their pro-Union state governments . This secession movement brought about the American Civil War . The position of the Union was that the Confederacy was not a sovereign nation -- and never had been , but that `` the Union '' was always a single nation by intent of the states themselves , from 1776 onward -- and thus that a rebellion had been initiated by individuals . Historian Bruce Catton described President Abraham Lincoln 's April 15 , 1861 , proclamation after the attack on Fort Sumter , which defined the Union 's position on the hostilities : ", "sentences": [ "The most famous secession movement was the case of the Southern states of the United States .", "Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states ( and failed in two others ) .", "The seceding states joined together to form the Confederate States of America ( CSA ) .", "The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) .", "Secession was declared by its supporters in Missouri and Kentucky , but did not become effective as it was opposed by their pro-Union state governments .", "This secession movement brought about the American Civil War .", "The position of the Union was that the Confederacy was not a sovereign nation -- and never had been , but that `` the Union '' was always a single nation by intent of the states themselves , from 1776 onward -- and thus that a rebellion had been initiated by individuals .", "Historian Bruce Catton described President Abraham Lincoln 's April 15 , 1861 , proclamation after the attack on Fort Sumter , which defined the Union 's position on the hostilities :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states. The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states ( and failed in two others ) .", "The eleven states of the CSA , in order of secession , were : South Carolina ( seceded December 20 , 1860 ) , Mississippi ( seceded January 9 , 1861 ) , Florida ( seceded January 10 , 1861 ) , Alabama ( seceded January 11 , 1861 ) , Georgia ( seceded January 19 , 1861 ) , Louisiana ( seceded January 26 , 1861 ) , Texas ( seceded February 1 , 1861 ) , Virginia ( seceded April 17 , 1861 ) , Arkansas ( seceded May 6 , 1861 ) , North Carolina ( seceded May 20 , 1861 ) , and Tennessee ( seceded June 8 , 1861 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "International Bank for Reconstruction and Development", "text": "The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle - income developing countries . The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington , D.C. , United States . It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II . The IBRD and its concessional lending arm , the International Development Association , are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff . Following the reconstruction of Europe , the Bank 's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty . The IBRD provides commercial - grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure , education , domestic policy , environmental consciousness , energy investments , healthcare , access to food and potable water , and access to improved sanitation . ", "sentences": [ "The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle - income developing countries .", "The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington , D.C. , United States .", "It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II .", "The IBRD and its concessional lending arm , the International Development Association , are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff .", "Following the reconstruction of Europe , the Bank 's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty .", "The IBRD provides commercial - grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure , education , domestic policy , environmental consciousness , energy investments , healthcare , access to food and potable water , and access to improved sanitation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The IBRD provides commercial grade or concessional financing to sovereign middle - income developing states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water and access to improved sanitation.", "selected_sentences": [ "The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ( IBRD ) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle - income developing countries .", "The IBRD provides commercial - grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure , education , domestic policy , environmental consciousness , energy investments , healthcare , access to food and potable water , and access to improved sanitation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Israel", "text": "In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem . The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine , and rejected by Arab leaders . The following year , the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel , and the subsequent 1948 Arab -- Israeli War saw Israel 's establishment over most of the former Mandate territory , while the West Bank and Gaza were held by neighboring Arab states . Israel has since fought several wars with Arab countries , and it has since 1967 occupied territories including the West Bank , Golan Heights and the Gaza Strip ( still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement , although some legal experts , dispute this claim ) . It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem , but not the West Bank . Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories is the world 's longest military occupation in modern times . Efforts to resolve the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace . However , peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have been signed . ", "sentences": [ "In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem .", "The plan was accepted by the Jewish Agency for Palestine , and rejected by Arab leaders .", "The following year , the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel , and the subsequent 1948 Arab -- Israeli War saw Israel 's establishment over most of the former Mandate territory , while the West Bank and Gaza were held by neighboring Arab states .", "Israel has since fought several wars with Arab countries , and it has since 1967 occupied territories including the West Bank , Golan Heights and the Gaza Strip ( still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement , although some legal experts , dispute this claim ) .", "It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem , but not the West Bank .", "Israel 's occupation of the Palestinian territories is the world 's longest military occupation in modern times .", "Efforts to resolve the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace .", "However , peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have been signed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1947, the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem. The following year, the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1947 , the United Nations adopted a Partition Plan for Palestine recommending the creation of independent Arab and Jewish states and an internationalized Jerusalem .", "The following year , the Jewish Agency declared the independence of the State of Israel , and the subsequent 1948 Arab -- Israeli War saw Israel 's establishment over most of the former Mandate territory , while the West Bank and Gaza were held by neighboring Arab states ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Seven Pounds", "text": "Before the film 's release , the title Seven Pounds was considered a `` mystery '' which the studio refused to explain . Early trailers for Seven Pounds kept the film 's details a mystery . Director Gabriele Muccino explained the intent : `` The ( audience ) will not know exactly what this man is up to . '' Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh . In this case , it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith 's character , to atone for seven deaths he caused . ", "sentences": [ "Before the film 's release , the title Seven Pounds was considered a `` mystery '' which the studio refused to explain .", "Early trailers for Seven Pounds kept the film 's details a mystery .", "Director Gabriele Muccino explained the intent : `` The ( audience ) will not know exactly what this man is up to . ''", "Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh .", "In this case , it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith 's character , to atone for seven deaths he caused ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The title Seven Pounds was considered a ``mystery'', but Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh. In this case, it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith's character, to atone for seven deaths he caused.", "selected_sentences": [ "Before the film 's release , the title Seven Pounds was considered a `` mystery '' which the studio refused to explain .", "Will Smith is reported to have confirmed that the title refers to Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice , in which a debtor must pay a pound of flesh .", "In this case , it amounts to seven gifts to seven individuals deemed worthy by Smith 's character , to atone for seven deaths he caused ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Encyclopédie", "text": "The work consisted of 28 volumes , with 71,818 articles and 3,129 illustrations . The first seventeen volumes were published between 1751 and 1765 ; eleven volumes of plates were finished by 1772 . Engraver Robert Bénard provided at least 1,800 plates for the work . Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 . Despite the suspension , work continued `` in secret , '' partially because the project had highly placed supporters , such as Malesherbes and Madame de Pompadour . The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project . ", "sentences": [ "The work consisted of 28 volumes , with 71,818 articles and 3,129 illustrations .", "The first seventeen volumes were published between 1751 and 1765 ; eleven volumes of plates were finished by 1772 .", "Engraver Robert Bénard provided at least 1,800 plates for the work .", "Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 .", "Despite the suspension , work continued `` in secret , '' partially because the project had highly placed supporters , such as Malesherbes and Madame de Pompadour .", "The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The French government suspended the encyclopedia's privilège in 1759. The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project.", "selected_sentences": [ "Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 .", "The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The French government suspended the encyclopedia's privilège in 1759. Despite the suspension, work continued ``in secret''. The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project.", "selected_sentences": [ "Because of its occasional radical contents ( see `` Contents '' below ) , the Encyclopédie caused much controversy in conservative circles , and on the initiative of the Parlement of Paris , the French government suspended the encyclopedia 's privilège in 1759 .", "Despite the suspension , work continued `` in secret , '' partially because the project had highly placed supporters , such as Malesherbes and Madame de Pompadour .", "The authorities deliberately ignored the continued work ; they thought their official ban was sufficient to appease the church and other enemies of the project ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Emergency (India)", "text": "The Government cited threats to national security , as a war with Pakistan had recently been concluded . Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis , the economy was in poor condition . The Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralysed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly . In the face of massive political opposition , desertion and disorder across the country and the party , Gandhi stuck to the advice of a few loyalists and her younger son Sanjay Gandhi , whose own power had grown considerably over the last few years to become an `` extra-constitutional authority '' . Siddhartha Shankar Ray , the Chief Minister of West Bengal , proposed to the prime minister to impose an `` internal emergency '' . He drafted a letter for the President to issue the proclamation on the basis of information Indira had received that `` there is an imminent danger to the security of India being threatened by internal disturbances '' . He showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution . ", "sentences": [ "The Government cited threats to national security , as a war with Pakistan had recently been concluded .", "Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis , the economy was in poor condition .", "The Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralysed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly .", "In the face of massive political opposition , desertion and disorder across the country and the party , Gandhi stuck to the advice of a few loyalists and her younger son Sanjay Gandhi , whose own power had grown considerably over the last few years to become an `` extra-constitutional authority '' .", "Siddhartha Shankar Ray , the Chief Minister of West Bengal , proposed to the prime minister to impose an `` internal emergency '' .", "He drafted a letter for the President to issue the proclamation on the basis of information Indira had received that `` there is an imminent danger to the security of India being threatened by internal disturbances '' .", "He showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis, the economy was in poor condition.\r\nIn the face of massive political opposition, desertion and disorder across the country and the party, the Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralyzed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly. Siddhartha Shankar Ray, the Chief Minister of West Bengal, proposed to the prime minister to impose an ``internal emergency'' and he showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution.", "selected_sentences": [ "Due to the war and additional challenges of drought and the 1973 oil crisis , the economy was in poor condition .", "The Government claimed that the strikes and protests had paralysed the government and hurt the economy of the country greatly .", "In the face of massive political opposition , desertion and disorder across the country and the party , Gandhi stuck to the advice of a few loyalists and her younger son Sanjay Gandhi , whose own power had grown considerably over the last few years to become an `` extra-constitutional authority '' .", "Siddhartha Shankar Ray , the Chief Minister of West Bengal , proposed to the prime minister to impose an `` internal emergency '' .", "He showed how democratic freedom could be suspended while remaining within the ambit of the Constitution ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Great Depression in Canada", "text": "Canada was hit hard by the Great Depression . The worldwide depression that started in the United States in late 1929 quickly reached Canada . Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross domestic product dropped 40 % ( compared to 37 % in the US ) . Estimates show that unemployment reached up to 27 % at the depth of the Depression in 1933 . Many companies closed , as corporate profits of $398 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million as prices fell . Farmers in the Prairies were hit especially hard by the collapse of wheat prices . Despite the emergence of numerous radical parties , the government was run by the major parties . The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began . Food ", "sentences": [ "Canada was hit hard by the Great Depression .", "The worldwide depression that started in the United States in late 1929 quickly reached Canada .", "Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross domestic product dropped 40 % ( compared to 37 % in the US ) .", "Estimates show that unemployment reached up to 27 % at the depth of the Depression in 1933 .", "Many companies closed , as corporate profits of $398 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million as prices fell .", "Farmers in the Prairies were hit especially hard by the collapse of wheat prices .", "Despite the emergence of numerous radical parties , the government was run by the major parties .", "The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began .", "Food" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Great Depression in Canada ran between 1929 and 1939, when the gross domestic product dropped 40 %. The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began.", "selected_sentences": [ "Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross domestic product dropped 40 % ( compared to 37 % in the US ) .", "The Depression ended in 1939 as World War II began ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mass Effect: Andromeda", "text": "Mass Effect : Andromeda begins in 2185 , between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 . The four Citadel Council races and the Quarians are planning to populate new home worlds in the Andromeda Galaxy as part of a strategy called the Andromeda Initiative . Each race sends 20,000 citizens on a one - way , 600 - year journey to Andromeda aboard their own transportation vessel , called an Ark , and selects a leader , known as a Pathfinder . Once the races arrive , they help build the Nexus , a space station that serves as a center of government and diplomacy , a living area , as well as a base of operations for the Pathfinders . Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect : Andromeda , and there is no canon ending which is referenced . ", "sentences": [ "Mass Effect : Andromeda begins in 2185 , between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 .", "The four Citadel Council races and the Quarians are planning to populate new home worlds in the Andromeda Galaxy as part of a strategy called the Andromeda Initiative .", "Each race sends 20,000 citizens on a one - way , 600 - year journey to Andromeda aboard their own transportation vessel , called an Ark , and selects a leader , known as a Pathfinder .", "Once the races arrive , they help build the Nexus , a space station that serves as a center of government and diplomacy , a living area , as well as a base of operations for the Pathfinders .", "Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect : Andromeda , and there is no canon ending which is referenced ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Mass Effect: Andromeda begins in 2185, between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3. Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect: Andromeda.", "selected_sentences": [ "Mass Effect : Andromeda begins in 2185 , between the events of Mass Effect 2 and Mass Effect 3 .", "Characters and player decisions from the original Mass Effect trilogy are not carried over into Mass Effect : Andromeda , and there is no canon ending which is referenced ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "T-bone steak", "text": "The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) . Both steaks include a `` T - shaped '' bone with meat on each side . Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak , along with ( on the other side of the bone ) a large strip steak . T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin . The smaller portion of a T - bone , when sold alone , is known as a filet mignon , especially if it 's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin . ", "sentences": [ "The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) .", "Both steaks include a `` T - shaped '' bone with meat on each side .", "Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak , along with ( on the other side of the bone ) a large strip steak .", "T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin .", "The smaller portion of a T - bone , when sold alone , is known as a filet mignon , especially if it 's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin. T-bone steaks are cut close to the front and contain a small section of tenderloin.", "selected_sentences": [ "The T - bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin ( called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries ) .", "T - bone steaks are cut closer to the front , and contain a smaller section of tenderloin ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award", "text": "Every week during the NFL regular season , five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award , and the winner is determined by fan voting online . Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award . Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl . More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002 , 1.002 million votes in 2009 , and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010 . Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl . ", "sentences": [ "Every week during the NFL regular season , five finalists are chosen for the Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Week award , and the winner is determined by fan voting online .", "Those results are used to help determine the finalists for the Rookie of the Year award .", "Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl .", "More than 350,000 votes were cast for the inaugural award in 2002 , 1.002 million votes in 2009 , and more than 1.59 million votes in 2010 .", "Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl. The winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl.", "selected_sentences": [ "Voting occurs throughout the postseason and concludes the week before the Super Bowl .", "Since 2011 , the winner of the Pepsi Rookie of the Year award is announced at the NFL Honors show the night before the Super Bowl ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "France–Vietnam relations", "text": "French -- Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes . Various traders would visit Vietnam during the 18th century , until the major involvement of French forces under Pigneau de Béhaine from 1787 to 1789 helped establish the Nguyễn Dynasty . France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country . France progressively carved for itself a huge colony , which would form French Indochina in 1887 . France continued to rule Vietnam as a colony until France 's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam 's independence in 1954 . ", "sentences": [ "French -- Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes .", "Various traders would visit Vietnam during the 18th century , until the major involvement of French forces under Pigneau de Béhaine from 1787 to 1789 helped establish the Nguyễn Dynasty .", "France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country .", "France progressively carved for itself a huge colony , which would form French Indochina in 1887 .", "France continued to rule Vietnam as a colony until France 's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam 's independence in 1954 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "French - Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes. France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country. France ruled Vietnam as a colony until France's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam's independence in 1954.", "selected_sentences": [ "French -- Vietnamese relations started as early as the 17th century with the mission of the Jesuit father Alexandre de Rhodes .", "France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country .", "France continued to rule Vietnam as a colony until France 's defeat in the First Indochina War and the proclamation of Vietnam 's independence in 1954 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country. France progressively carved for itself a huge colony, which would form French Indochina in 1887 .", "selected_sentences": [ "France was heavily involved in Vietnam in the 19th century under the pretext of protecting the work of Catholic missionaries in the country .", "France progressively carved for itself a huge colony , which would form French Indochina in 1887 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Twelve Tables", "text": "The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law . Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment . While these ideas were not fully understood , the Twelve Tables play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system . Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights . The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables , including the different forms of money , land , and slaves . ", "sentences": [ "The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law .", "Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment .", "While these ideas were not fully understood , the Twelve Tables play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system .", "Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights .", "The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables , including the different forms of money , land , and slaves ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice, equality and punishment. The Twelve Tables were important in crafting the United States Bill of Rights.", "selected_sentences": [ "Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment .", "Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law; it provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment; and it play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system . Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights . The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law .", "Although faced with many issues , the Twelve Tables provided a premature understanding of some key concepts such as justice , equality , and punishment .", "While these ideas were not fully understood , the Twelve Tables play a significant role in the basis of the early American legal system .", "Political theorists , such as James Madison have highlighted the importance of the Twelve Tables in crafting the United States Bill of Rights .", "The idea of property was also perpetuated in the Twelve Tables , including the different forms of money , land , and slaves ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Office of Inspector General (United States)", "text": "Some inspectors general , the heads of the offices , are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate . For example , both the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Labor and the inspector general of the U.S. Agency for International Development are presidentially appointed . The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads , such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general . Presidentially appointed IGs can only be removed , or terminated , from their positions by the President of the United States , whereas designated inspectors general can be terminated by the agency head . However , in both cases Congress must be notified of the termination , removal , or reassignment . ", "sentences": [ "Some inspectors general , the heads of the offices , are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate .", "For example , both the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Labor and the inspector general of the U.S. Agency for International Development are presidentially appointed .", "The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads , such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general .", "Presidentially appointed IGs can only be removed , or terminated , from their positions by the President of the United States , whereas designated inspectors general can be terminated by the agency head .", "However , in both cases Congress must be notified of the termination , removal , or reassignment ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Some inspectors general are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads, such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general.", "selected_sentences": [ "Some inspectors general , the heads of the offices , are appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate .", "The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads , such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Snake River", "text": "More than 11,000 years ago , prehistoric Native Americans lived along the Snake . Salmon from the Pacific Ocean spawned by the millions in the river . These fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake below Shoshone Falls . By the time Lewis and Clark crossed the Rockies and sighted the valley of a Snake tributary , the Nez Perce and Shoshone were the most powerful peoples in the region . Some tribes adopted use of horses after contact with Europeans , which reshaped their hunting and cultures for the next few hundred years before outside settlement . Later explorers and fur trappers further changed and used the resources of the Snake River basin . At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name . ", "sentences": [ "More than 11,000 years ago , prehistoric Native Americans lived along the Snake .", "Salmon from the Pacific Ocean spawned by the millions in the river .", "These fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake below Shoshone Falls .", "By the time Lewis and Clark crossed the Rockies and sighted the valley of a Snake tributary , the Nez Perce and Shoshone were the most powerful peoples in the region .", "Some tribes adopted use of horses after contact with Europeans , which reshaped their hunting and cultures for the next few hundred years before outside settlement .", "Later explorers and fur trappers further changed and used the resources of the Snake River basin .", "At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake River below Shoshone Falls. At one point, a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake, giving the Snake River its name.", "selected_sentences": [ "These fish were central to the lives of the people along the Snake below Shoshone Falls .", "At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name .", "selected_sentences": [ "At one point , a hand sign made by the Shoshones representing fish was misinterpreted to represent a snake , giving the Snake River its name ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Whole life insurance", "text": "A whole life policy is said to `` mature '' at death or the maturity age of 100 , whichever comes first . To be more exact the maturity date will be the `` policy anniversary nearest age 100 '' . The policy becomes a `` matured endowment '' when the insured person lives past the stated maturity age . In that event the policy owner receives the face amount in cash . With many modern whole life policies , issued since 2009 , maturity ages have been increased to 120 . Increased maturity ages have the advantage of preserving the tax - free nature of the death benefit . In contrast , a matured endowment may have substantial tax obligations . ", "sentences": [ "A whole life policy is said to `` mature '' at death or the maturity age of 100 , whichever comes first .", "To be more exact the maturity date will be the `` policy anniversary nearest age 100 '' .", "The policy becomes a `` matured endowment '' when the insured person lives past the stated maturity age .", "In that event the policy owner receives the face amount in cash .", "With many modern whole life policies , issued since 2009 , maturity ages have been increased to 120 .", "Increased maturity ages have the advantage of preserving the tax - free nature of the death benefit .", "In contrast , a matured endowment may have substantial tax obligations ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A whole life policy is said to ``mature'' at death or the maturity age of 100, whichever comes first. To be more exact the maturity date will be the ``policy anniversary nearest age 100''. With many modern whole life policies, issued since 2009, maturity ages have been increased to 120.", "selected_sentences": [ "A whole life policy is said to `` mature '' at death or the maturity age of 100 , whichever comes first .", "To be more exact the maturity date will be the `` policy anniversary nearest age 100 '' .", "With many modern whole life policies , issued since 2009 , maturity ages have been increased to 120 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace", "text": "Filming began on June 26 , 1997 , and ended on September 30 of that year , primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England . Leavesden was leased for a two and a half year period so the production company could leave the sets intact and return after principal photography had been completed . The forest scenes on Naboo were filmed at Cassiobury Park in Watford , Hertfordshire . Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998 . Most of the action and stunts were filmed by Roger Christian 's second unit , which worked alongside the main unit instead of afterwards because of the high number of shots to be completed daily . ", "sentences": [ "Filming began on June 26 , 1997 , and ended on September 30 of that year , primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England .", "Leavesden was leased for a two and a half year period so the production company could leave the sets intact and return after principal photography had been completed .", "The forest scenes on Naboo were filmed at Cassiobury Park in Watford , Hertfordshire .", "Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998 .", "Most of the action and stunts were filmed by Roger Christian 's second unit , which worked alongside the main unit instead of afterwards because of the high number of shots to be completed daily ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming began on June 26, 1997, and ended on September 30 of that year. Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming began on June 26 , 1997 , and ended on September 30 of that year , primarily taking place at Leavesden Film Studios in England .", "Pick - ups were shot between August 1998 and February 1999 after Lucas screened a rough cut of the film for friends and colleagues in May 1998 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Much 'I Do' About Nothing", "text": "Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena 's secret . Lily , while keeping Rufus in her mind , prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper East Side 's social event of the year . Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina and they try to work things out . But Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina and wonders if it is already too late . An unexpected guest shows up at Lily and Bart 's wedding . Also Blair manipulates matters so that Georgina goes `` somewhere where she can do no harm '' . As the end of the school year approaches , Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck . ", "sentences": [ "Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena 's secret .", "Lily , while keeping Rufus in her mind , prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper East Side 's social event of the year .", "Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina and they try to work things out .", "But Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina and wonders if it is already too late .", "An unexpected guest shows up at Lily and Bart 's wedding .", "Also Blair manipulates matters so that Georgina goes `` somewhere where she can do no harm '' .", "As the end of the school year approaches , Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret. Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina, however, Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina. Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart. As the end of the school year approaches, Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck.", "selected_sentences": [ "Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena 's secret .", "Lily , while keeping Rufus in her mind , prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper East Side 's social event of the year .", "Serena finally tells Dan the whole truth about her past and about Georgina and they try to work things out .", "But Dan is guilt - ridden after having cheated on Serena with Georgina and wonders if it is already too late .", "An unexpected guest shows up at Lily and Bart 's wedding .", "As the end of the school year approaches , Blair plans to go somewhere with Chuck ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "text": "The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 福島 第 一 原子力 発電 所 事故 , Fukushima Dai - ichi ( pronunciation ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko ) was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma , Fukushima Prefecture , initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 . Immediately after the earthquake , the active reactors automatically shut down their sustained fission reactions . However , the tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors . The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns , hydrogen - air explosions , and the release of radioactive material in Units 1 , 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March . Loss of cooling also raised concerns over the recently loaded spent fuel pool of Reactor 4 , which increased in temperature on 15 March due to the decay heat from the freshly added spent fuel rods but did not boil down to exposure . ", "sentences": [ "The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 福島 第 一 原子力 発電 所 事故 , Fukushima Dai - ichi ( pronunciation ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko ) was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma , Fukushima Prefecture , initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 .", "Immediately after the earthquake , the active reactors automatically shut down their sustained fission reactions .", "However , the tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors .", "The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns , hydrogen - air explosions , and the release of radioactive material in Units 1 , 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March .", "Loss of cooling also raised concerns over the recently loaded spent fuel pool of Reactor 4 , which increased in temperature on 15 March due to the decay heat from the freshly added spent fuel rods but did not boil down to exposure ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster is initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011. The tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors. The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns, hydrogen-air explosions, and the release of radioactive material in Units 1, 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster ( 福島 第 一 原子力 発電 所 事故 , Fukushima Dai - ichi ( pronunciation ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko ) was an energy accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant in Ōkuma , Fukushima Prefecture , initiated primarily by the tsunami following the Tōhoku earthquake on 11 March 2011 .", "However , the tsunami disabled the emergency generators that would have provided power to control and operate the pumps necessary to cool the reactors .", "The insufficient cooling led to three nuclear meltdowns , hydrogen - air explosions , and the release of radioactive material in Units 1 , 2 and 3 from 12 March to 15 March ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hip hop", "text": "In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City . It focused on emceeing ( or MCing ) over `` breakbeats '' , house parties and neighbourhood block party events , held outdoors . Hip hop music has been a powerful medium for protesting the impact of legal institutions on minorities , particularly police and prisons . Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities . Jamaican - born DJ Clive `` Kool Herc '' Campbell pioneered the use of DJing percussion `` breaks '' in hip hop music . Beginning at Herc 's home in a high - rise apartment at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue , the movement later spread across the entire borough . Herc created the blueprint for hip hop music and culture by building upon the Jamaican tradition of impromptu toasting , a spoken type of boastful poetry and speech over music . On August 11 , 1973 DJ Kool Herc was the DJ at his sister 's back - to - school party . He extended the beat of a record by using two record players , isolating the percussion `` breaks '' by using a mixer to switch between the two records . Herc 's experiments with making music with record players became what we now know as breaking or `` scratching '' . ", "sentences": [ "In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City .", "It focused on emceeing ( or MCing ) over `` breakbeats '' , house parties and neighbourhood block party events , held outdoors .", "Hip hop music has been a powerful medium for protesting the impact of legal institutions on minorities , particularly police and prisons .", "Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities .", "Jamaican - born DJ Clive `` Kool Herc ''", "Campbell pioneered the use of DJing percussion `` breaks '' in hip hop music .", "Beginning at Herc 's home in a high - rise apartment at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue , the movement later spread across the entire borough .", "Herc created the blueprint for hip hop music and culture by building upon the Jamaican tradition of impromptu toasting , a spoken type of boastful poetry and speech over music .", "On August 11 , 1973 DJ Kool Herc was the DJ at his sister 's back - to - school party .", "He extended the beat of a record by using two record players , isolating the percussion `` breaks '' by using a mixer to switch between the two records .", "Herc 's experiments with making music with record players became what we now know as breaking or `` scratching '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City . Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the 1970s , an underground urban movement known as `` hip hop '' began to develop in the Bronx , New York City .", "Historically , hip hop arose out of the ruins of a post-industrial and ravaged South Bronx , as a form of expression of urban Black and Latino youth , whom the public and political discourse had written off as marginalized communities ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gone Girl (The Vampire Diaries)", "text": "Stefan calls Katherine revealing her that they know and tells her that they have Nadia at the Salvatore house and if she wants she can run away to survive or come and see her daughter for a last time . Katherine chooses the latter and shows up at the Salvatore house . Everyone is there and they let her in with Nadia to say goodbye . Katherine apologizes to Nadia , tells her that she loves her and Nadia dies happy . Katherine stands and tries to get away but Damon is blocking the door . She seems to accept that there is no way out this time and she asks who has the traveler knife to stab her . She says goodbye to everyone in her own way leaving Stefan last . She kisses him and Stefan stabs her . Katherine collapses and leaves Elena 's body . ", "sentences": [ "Stefan calls Katherine revealing her that they know and tells her that they have Nadia at the Salvatore house and if she wants she can run away to survive or come and see her daughter for a last time .", "Katherine chooses the latter and shows up at the Salvatore house .", "Everyone is there and they let her in with Nadia to say goodbye .", "Katherine apologizes to Nadia , tells her that she loves her and Nadia dies happy .", "Katherine stands and tries to get away but Damon is blocking the door .", "She seems to accept that there is no way out this time and she asks who has the traveler knife to stab her .", "She says goodbye to everyone in her own way leaving Stefan last .", "She kisses him and Stefan stabs her .", "Katherine collapses and leaves Elena 's body ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At the Salvatore house, Katherine says goodbye to everyone, then kisses Stefen and he stabs her, Katherine collapses and leaves Elena's body.", "selected_sentences": [ "Katherine chooses the latter and shows up at the Salvatore house .", "She says goodbye to everyone in her own way leaving Stefan last .", "She kisses him and Stefan stabs her .", "Katherine collapses and leaves Elena 's body ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alan Shepard", "text": "A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . ", "sentences": [ "A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II .", "He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 .", "He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 .", "His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit .", "He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft .", "In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission .", "He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B", "Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In May 1961, Alan Shepard made the first manned Project Mercury flight. He became the second person, and the first American, to travel into space.", "selected_sentences": [ "He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 .", "He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Aham Sharma", "text": "Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage ( 2012 ) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat ( 2013 ) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively . As Angad his dancing skill was appreciated by the audience . For his portrayal of Karna , he earned his first awards Saathi Nayi Soch Ka at Star Parivaar and Best Actor In Supporting Role at the Indian Telly Awards . His performance in Mahabharat not only enthralled the Indian audiences but also attracted viewers from overseas . Sharma , along with the cast of Mahabharat , were invited to hold a fan meeting tour . The Times of India reported in 2014 that the show has a huge fan following abroad and as result , the prominent characters from the show had been called to Indonesia for a special event . Sharma , together with fellow cast members of Mahabharat , performed on `` Mahabharat Show : Fan Meeting Tour '' in the year 2014 . ", "sentences": [ "Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage ( 2012 ) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat ( 2013 ) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively .", "As Angad his dancing skill was appreciated by the audience .", "For his portrayal of Karna , he earned his first awards Saathi Nayi Soch Ka at Star Parivaar and Best Actor In Supporting Role at the Indian Telly Awards .", "His performance in Mahabharat not only enthralled the Indian audiences but also attracted viewers from overseas .", "Sharma , along with the cast of Mahabharat , were invited to hold a fan meeting tour .", "The Times of India reported in 2014 that the show has a huge fan following abroad and as result , the prominent characters from the show had been called to Indonesia for a special event .", "Sharma , together with fellow cast members of Mahabharat , performed on `` Mahabharat Show : Fan Meeting Tour '' in the year 2014 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Aham Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage (2012) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat (2013) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively.", "selected_sentences": [ "Sharma rose to prominence by his performances in the TV series ' Aasman Se Aage ( 2012 ) and later in the new mythological television series Mahabharat ( 2013 ) where he played the roles of `` Angad '' and `` Karna '' respectively ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Student's t-test", "text": "A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication . By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control . That way the correct rejection of the null hypothesis ( here : of no difference made by the treatment ) can become much more likely , with statistical power increasing simply because the random between - patient variation has now been eliminated . Note however that an increase of statistical power comes at a price : more tests are required , each subject having to be tested twice . Because half of the sample now depends on the other half , the paired version of Student 's t - test has only n / 2 − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) . Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom . Normally , there are n − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) . ", "sentences": [ "A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication .", "By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control .", "That way the correct rejection of the null hypothesis ( here : of no difference made by the treatment ) can become much more likely , with statistical power increasing simply because the random between - patient variation has now been eliminated .", "Note however that an increase of statistical power comes at a price : more tests are required , each subject having to be tested twice .", "Because half of the sample now depends on the other half , the paired version of Student 's t - test has only n / 2 − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) .", "Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom .", "Normally , there are n − 1 degrees of freedom ( with n being the total number of observations ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment and the same subjects are tested again after treatment. By comparing the same patient's numbers before and after treatment, we are effectively using each patient as their own control. Pairs become individual test units.", "selected_sentences": [ "A typical example of the repeated measures t - test would be where subjects are tested prior to a treatment , say for high blood pressure , and the same subjects are tested again after treatment with a blood - pressure lowering medication .", "By comparing the same patient 's numbers before and after treatment , we are effectively using each patient as their own control .", "Pairs become individual test units , and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Castle Rock (TV series)", "text": "Principal photography for the first season was expected to take place in Massachusetts in locations such as Orange , Massachusetts and at New England Studios in Devens , Massachusetts . In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 . That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts . Filming returned to Orange during the week of August 21 for production of the series ' second episode . In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital . In October 2017 , filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot . The downtown area was refitted with a more modern look in November for another phase of production . From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison . On November 21 , 2017 , filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom . On December 18 , 2017 , production for the season finale began . and by January all filming in Orange was completed and the production proceeded to donate $3,500 dollars to the town . The Fire Department has received $2,500 for helping facilitate production , and the Trustees of Soldiers ' Memorial will receive another $1,000 . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography for the first season was expected to take place in Massachusetts in locations such as Orange , Massachusetts and at New England Studios in Devens , Massachusetts .", "In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 .", "That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts .", "Filming returned to Orange during the week of August 21 for production of the series ' second episode .", "In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital .", "In October 2017 , filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot .", "The downtown area was refitted with a more modern look in November for another phase of production .", "From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison .", "On November 21 , 2017 , filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom .", "On December 18 , 2017 , production for the season finale began .", "and by January all filming in Orange was completed and the production proceeded to donate $3,500 dollars to the town .", "The Fire Department has received $2,500 for helping facilitate production , and the Trustees of Soldiers ' Memorial will receive another $1,000 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In August, production began in Devens and in Orange, Massachusetts. Crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster, Massachusetts. In late September 2017, filming took place in Tewksbury, Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital. In October 2017, filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot. From September 4, 2017 until the end of the month, production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia. On November 21, 2017, filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography for the first season was expected to take place in Massachusetts in locations such as Orange , Massachusetts and at New England Studios in Devens , Massachusetts .", "In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 .", "That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts .", "In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital .", "In October 2017 , filming took place at the Central Cemetery in Orange where a funeral scene was shot .", "From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison .", "On November 21 , 2017 , filming took place in Worcester in the lobby of the Mercantile Building which had been refitted into a boardroom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Production began in Devens and Orange, Massachusetts. Crews also shot scenes in Worcester and in Lancaster. In late September 2017, filming took place in Tewksbury, From September 4, 2017 until the end of the month, production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, West Virginia, which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison.", "selected_sentences": [ "In August , production began in Devens and in Orange , where the downtown area of the town had been refitted to appear as the town of Castle Rock , and where production was expected to continue through January 2018 .", "That month , crews also shot scenes at Vernon Hill School in Worcester , Massachusetts and at an old Victorian house in Lancaster , Massachusetts .", "In late September 2017 , filming took place in Tewksbury , Massachusetts at The Public Health Museum on the campus of the Tewksbury State Hospital .", "From September 4 , 2017 until the end of the month , production took place at the former West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville , West Virginia which appeared as the fictional Shawshank State Prison ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ecclesiastes", "text": "The book is a musing by a King of Jerusalem as he relates his experiences and draws lessons from them , often self - critical . The author , introducing himself as the son of David , discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live . He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel , meaning `` vain '' or `` futile '' , ( `` mere breath '' ) , as both wise and foolish end in death . Kohelet clearly endorses wisdom as a means for a well - lived earthly life . In light of this senselessness , one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life , such as eating , drinking , and taking enjoyment in one 's work , which are gifts from the hand of God . The book concludes with the injunction : `` Fear God , and keep his commandments ; for that is the whole duty of everyone '' ( 12 : 13 ) . ", "sentences": [ "The book is a musing by a King of Jerusalem as he relates his experiences and draws lessons from them , often self - critical .", "The author , introducing himself as the son of David , discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live .", "He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel , meaning `` vain '' or `` futile '' , ( `` mere breath '' ) , as both wise and foolish end in death .", "Kohelet clearly endorses wisdom as a means for a well - lived earthly life .", "In light of this senselessness , one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life , such as eating , drinking , and taking enjoyment in one 's work , which are gifts from the hand of God .", "The book concludes with the injunction : `` Fear God , and keep his commandments ; for that is the whole duty of everyone '' ( 12 : 13 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The author discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live. He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel, meaning ``vain'' or ``futile'' as both wise and foolish end in death. In light of this senselessness, one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life which are gifts from the hand of God. The book concludes with the injunction: ``Fear God, and keep his commandments; for that is the whole duty of everyone''.", "selected_sentences": [ "The author , introducing himself as the son of David , discusses the meaning of life and the best way to live .", "He proclaims all the actions of man to be inherently hevel , meaning `` vain '' or `` futile '' , ( `` mere breath '' ) , as both wise and foolish end in death .", "In light of this senselessness , one should enjoy the simple pleasures of daily life , such as eating , drinking , and taking enjoyment in one 's work , which are gifts from the hand of God .", "The book concludes with the injunction : `` Fear God , and keep his commandments ; for that is the whole duty of everyone '' ( 12 : 13 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Meander", "text": "A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves , bends , loops , turns , or windings in the channel of a river , stream , or other watercourse . It is produced by a stream or river swinging from side to side as it flows across its floodplain or shifts its channel within a valley . A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer , concave bank ( cut bank ) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner , convex bank which is typically a point bar . The result of sediments being eroded from the outside concave bank and their deposition on an inside convex bank is the formation of a sinuous course as a channel migrates back and forth across the down - valley axis of a floodplain . The zone within which a meandering stream shifts its channel across either its floodplain or valley floor from time to time is known as a meander belt . It typically ranges from 15 to 18 times the width of the channel . Over time , meanders migrate downstream , sometimes in such a short time as to create civil engineering problems for local municipalities attempting to maintain stable roads and bridges . ", "sentences": [ "A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves , bends , loops , turns , or windings in the channel of a river , stream , or other watercourse .", "It is produced by a stream or river swinging from side to side as it flows across its floodplain or shifts its channel within a valley .", "A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer , concave bank ( cut bank ) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner , convex bank which is typically a point bar .", "The result of sediments being eroded from the outside concave bank and their deposition on an inside convex bank is the formation of a sinuous course as a channel migrates back and forth across the down - valley axis of a floodplain .", "The zone within which a meandering stream shifts its channel across either its floodplain or valley floor from time to time is known as a meander belt .", "It typically ranges from 15 to 18 times the width of the channel .", "Over time , meanders migrate downstream , sometimes in such a short time as to create civil engineering problems for local municipalities attempting to maintain stable roads and bridges ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns or windings in the channel of a river, stream or other watercourse. It erodes the sediments comprising an outer, concave bank (cut bank) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner, convex bank.", "selected_sentences": [ "A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves , bends , loops , turns , or windings in the channel of a river , stream , or other watercourse .", "A meander is produced by a stream or river as it erodes the sediments comprising an outer , concave bank ( cut bank ) and deposits this and other sediment downstream on an inner , convex bank which is typically a point bar ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mercury pollution in the ocean", "text": "Mercury enters the ocean in different ways . Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans . Atmospheric deposition introduces three types of mercury to the ocean . Gaseous elemental mercury ( Hg0 ) enters the ocean through air - water exchange . Inorganic mercury ( Hg2+ / HgII ) and particle - bound mercury ( Hg ( P ) ) enters through wet and dry deposition . In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc . These sources also release organic mercury compounds such as Methyl mercury . Once they are in the ocean they can undergo many reactions primarily grouped as ; redox reactions ( gain or loss of electrons ) , adsorption processes ( binding to solid particles ) , methylation and demethylation ( addition or removal of a methyl group ) . ", "sentences": [ "Mercury enters the ocean in different ways .", "Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans .", "Atmospheric deposition introduces three types of mercury to the ocean .", "Gaseous elemental mercury ( Hg0 ) enters the ocean through air - water exchange .", "Inorganic mercury ( Hg2+ / HgII ) and particle - bound mercury ( Hg ( P ) ) enters through wet and dry deposition .", "In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc .", "These sources also release organic mercury compounds such as Methyl mercury .", "Once they are in the ocean they can undergo many reactions primarily grouped as ; redox reactions ( gain or loss of electrons ) , adsorption processes ( binding to solid particles ) , methylation and demethylation ( addition or removal of a methyl group ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans. In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc .", "selected_sentences": [ "Atmospheric deposition is the largest source of mercury to the oceans .", "In addition , mercury enters the ocean via rivers , estuaries , sediments , and , hydrothermal vents etc ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Rheum", "text": "Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf . mucopurulent discharge ) . Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or the mouth , on the eyelids , or under the nose . It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust . Rheum from the eyes is particularly common . Dried rheum is commonly called sleep , sleepy - seeds , sleepy buds , sleepy sand , eye goop , cheese , or sleepy dust . ", "sentences": [ "Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf .", "mucopurulent discharge ) .", "Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or the mouth , on the eyelids , or under the nose .", "It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust .", "Rheum from the eyes is particularly common .", "Dried rheum is commonly called sleep , sleepy - seeds , sleepy buds , sleepy sand , eye goop , cheese , or sleepy dust ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Rheum is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes, nose or mouth during sleep. Dried rheum is commonly called sleep, sleepy-seeds, sleepy buds or sleepy sand.", "selected_sentences": [ "Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf .", "Dried rheum is commonly called sleep , sleepy - seeds , sleepy buds , sleepy sand , eye goop , cheese , or sleepy dust ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Rheum , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep. It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust .", "selected_sentences": [ "Rheum ( / ˈruːm / ; from Greek : ῥεῦμα rheuma `` a flowing , rheum '' ) , also known as gound , is thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes , nose , or mouth during sleep ( cf .", "It is formed by a combination of mucus ( in the case of the eyes , consisting of mucin discharged from the cornea or the conjunctiva ) , nasal mucus , blood cells , skin cells , or dust ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Shark tooth", "text": "In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw , while series of teeth are counted from the front of the jaw inward . A single tooth row includes one or more functional teeth at the front of the jaw , and multiple replacement teeth behind this . For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series , with the outermost series functional , but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw . The small teeth at the symphysis , where the two halves of the jaw meet , are usually counted separately from the main teeth on either side . Sharks are also known to lose at least one tooth per week . Due to their specific arrangement of rows and series however , lost teeth can be replaced within a day . ", "sentences": [ "In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw , while series of teeth are counted from the front of the jaw inward .", "A single tooth row includes one or more functional teeth at the front of the jaw , and multiple replacement teeth behind this .", "For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series , with the outermost series functional , but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw .", "The small teeth at the symphysis , where the two halves of the jaw meet , are usually counted separately from the main teeth on either side .", "Sharks are also known to lose at least one tooth per week .", "Due to their specific arrangement of rows and series however , lost teeth can be replaced within a day ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw. For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series, but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw .", "selected_sentences": [ "In taxonomy , shark teeth are counted as follows : rows of teeth are counted along the line of the jaw , while series of teeth are counted from the front of the jaw inward .", "For example , the jaws of a bull shark can have 50 rows of teeth in 7 series , with the outermost series functional , but most sharks have five series with the average shark having about 15 rows of teeth in each jaw ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States budget process", "text": "The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress . The President 's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) , the largest office within the Executive Office of the President . The budget request includes funding requests for all federal executive departments and independent agencies . Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals , along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications . The President 's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration 's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year . The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions . In addition , each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests . The documents are also posted on the OMB website . ", "sentences": [ "The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress .", "The President 's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) , the largest office within the Executive Office of the President .", "The budget request includes funding requests for all federal executive departments and independent agencies .", "Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals , along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications .", "The President 's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration 's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year .", "The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions .", "In addition , each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests .", "The documents are also posted on the OMB website ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is called the President's budget request.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United States budget process begins when the President of the United States submits a budget request to Congress ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tears in Heaven", "text": "The years following 1990 were extremely turbulent for Clapton . In August 1990 , his manager , two of his roadies and his friend and fellow musician Stevie Ray Vaughan were killed in a helicopter accident . Seven months later , on March 20 , 1991 , Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother 's friend 's New York City apartment . He landed on the roof of an adjacent four - story building . After isolating himself for a period , Clapton began working again , writing music for a movie about drug addiction called Rush . Clapton dealt with the grief of his son 's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings . Shortly after his single was released , he went on to the MTV Unplugged series and recorded a new version of the song . Unplugged topped charts and was nominated for nine Grammy Awards the year it was released . Clapton made numerous public service announcements to raise awareness for childproofing windows and staircases . ", "sentences": [ "The years following 1990 were extremely turbulent for Clapton .", "In August 1990 , his manager , two of his roadies and his friend and fellow musician Stevie Ray Vaughan were killed in a helicopter accident .", "Seven months later , on March 20 , 1991 , Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother 's friend 's New York City apartment .", "He landed on the roof of an adjacent four - story building .", "After isolating himself for a period , Clapton began working again , writing music for a movie about drug addiction called Rush .", "Clapton dealt with the grief of his son 's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings .", "Shortly after his single was released , he went on to the MTV Unplugged series and recorded a new version of the song .", "Unplugged topped charts and was nominated for nine Grammy Awards the year it was released .", "Clapton made numerous public service announcements to raise awareness for childproofing windows and staircases ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On March 20, 1991, Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother's friend 's New York City apartment.\r\nEric Clapton dealt with the grief of his son's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings.", "selected_sentences": [ "Seven months later , on March 20 , 1991 , Clapton 's 4 - year - old son Conor died after falling from the 53rd - floor window of his mother 's friend 's New York City apartment .", "Clapton dealt with the grief of his son 's death by co-writing `` Tears in Heaven '' with Will Jennings ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Don't (Ed Sheeran song)", "text": "About his other songs , Sheeran has openly stated who inspired the lyrical content . But since the release of `` Do n't '' , he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to . In a 2014 interview with Rolling Stone , Sheeran articulated that he had dated a few singers , but friend , Taylor Swift , was not among them , and in fact , he played the track to her . Tabloids linked the singers , Selena Gomez and Ellie Goulding , to Sheeran . On 31 October 2015 , Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says , `` ' Do n't ' is just a song that 's close to the bone and definitely opened up a door that I probably should n't have opened up . ( ... ) I just wo n't say who it 's about because ... I mean everyone , everyone fucking knows anyway . But like I just wo n't say who it 's about cause it 's quite a negative song . '' ", "sentences": [ "About his other songs , Sheeran has openly stated who inspired the lyrical content .", "But since the release of `` Do n't '' , he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to .", "In a 2014 interview with Rolling Stone , Sheeran articulated that he had dated a few singers , but friend , Taylor Swift , was not among them , and in fact , he played the track to her .", "Tabloids linked the singers , Selena Gomez and Ellie Goulding , to Sheeran .", "On 31 October 2015 , Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says , `` ' Do n't ' is just a song that 's close to the bone and definitely opened up a door that I probably should n't have opened up .", "( ... ) I just wo n't say who it 's about because ...", "I mean everyone , everyone fucking knows anyway .", "But like I just wo n't say who it 's about cause it 's quite a negative song . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Since the release of ``Don't'', he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to. On 31 October 2015, Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says \"I just won't say who it's about because ...\r\n I mean everyone, everyone fucking knows anyway .... I just won't say who it's about cause it's quite a negative song.''", "selected_sentences": [ "But since the release of `` Do n't '' , he had remained silent to whom the song is directed to .", "On 31 October 2015 , Fuse posted an interview in which Sheeran says , `` ' Do n't ' is just a song that 's close to the bone and definitely opened up a door that I probably should n't have opened up .", "( ... ) I just wo n't say who it 's about because ...", "I mean everyone , everyone fucking knows anyway .", "But like I just wo n't say who it 's about cause it 's quite a negative song . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "California Smog Check Program", "text": "The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial ( every two years ) smog check program in participating counties . The program 's stated aim is to reduce air pollution from vehicles by ensuring that cars with excessive emissions are repaired in accordance with federal and state guidelines . With some exceptions , gas - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate ; instead , these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check . The six - year exception does not apply to nonresident ( previously registered out - of - state ) vehicles being registered in California for the first time , diesel vehicles 1998 model or newer and weighing 14,000 lbs or less , or specially constructed vehicles 1976 and newer . The program is a joint effort between the California Air Resources Board , the California Bureau of Automotive Repair , and the California Department of Motor Vehicles . ", "sentences": [ "The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial ( every two years ) smog check program in participating counties .", "The program 's stated aim is to reduce air pollution from vehicles by ensuring that cars with excessive emissions are repaired in accordance with federal and state guidelines .", "With some exceptions , gas - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate ; instead , these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check .", "The six - year exception does not apply to nonresident ( previously registered out - of - state ) vehicles being registered in California for the first time , diesel vehicles 1998 model or newer and weighing 14,000 lbs or less , or specially constructed vehicles 1976 and newer .", "The program is a joint effort between the California Air Resources Board , the California Bureau of Automotive Repair , and the California Department of Motor Vehicles ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "With some exceptions, gas-powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate in the smog check; instead, these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check.", "selected_sentences": [ "The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial ( every two years ) smog check program in participating counties .", "With some exceptions , gas - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate ; instead , these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States presidential primary", "text": "The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states , the District of Columbia , and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections . The United States Constitution has never specified the process ; political parties have developed their own procedures over time . Some states hold only primary elections , some hold only caucuses , and others use a combination of both . These primaries and caucuses are staggered , generally beginning sometime in January or February , and ending about mid-June before the general election in November . State and local governments run the primary elections , while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves . A state 's primary election or caucus is usually an indirect election : instead of voters directly selecting a particular person running for President , they determine the number of delegates each party 's national convention will receive from their respective state . These delegates then in turn select their party 's presidential nominee . The first state in the United States to hold its presidential primary was New Hampshire in 1920 . ", "sentences": [ "The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states , the District of Columbia , and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections .", "The United States Constitution has never specified the process ; political parties have developed their own procedures over time .", "Some states hold only primary elections , some hold only caucuses , and others use a combination of both .", "These primaries and caucuses are staggered , generally beginning sometime in January or February , and ending about mid-June before the general election in November .", "State and local governments run the primary elections , while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves .", "A state 's primary election or caucus is usually an indirect election : instead of voters directly selecting a particular person running for President , they determine the number of delegates each party 's national convention will receive from their respective state .", "These delegates then in turn select their party 's presidential nominee .", "The first state in the United States to hold its presidential primary was New Hampshire in 1920 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United States Constitution has never specified the process; political parties have developed their own procedures over time. Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both. State and local governments run the primary elections.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United States Constitution has never specified the process ; political parties have developed their own procedures over time .", "Some states hold only primary elections , some hold only caucuses , and others use a combination of both .", "State and local governments run the primary elections , while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stone Mountain", "text": "The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane , a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy ( UDC ) . The Venable Brothers , owners of the mountain , deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916 . The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument . Gutzon Borglum was commissioned to do the carving . Borglum abandoned the project in 1925 ( and later went on to begin Mount Rushmore ) . The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument . American sculptor Augustus Lukeman continued until 1928 , when further work stopped for thirty years . In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 . In 1963 , Walker Hancock was selected to complete the carving , and work began in 1964 . The carving was completed by Roy Faulkner , who later operated a museum ( now closed ) on nearby Memorial Drive commemorating the carving 's history . The carving was completed on March 3 , 1972 . An extensive archival collection related to the project is now at Emory University , with the bulk of the materials dating from 1915 to 1930 ; the ' finding aid ' provides a history of the project , and an index of the papers contained in the collection . ", "sentences": [ "The carving was conceived by Mrs. C. Helen Plane , a charter member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy ( UDC ) .", "The Venable Brothers , owners of the mountain , deeded the north face of the mountain to the UDC in 1916 .", "The UDC was given 12 years to complete a sizable Civil War monument .", "Gutzon Borglum was commissioned to do the carving .", "Borglum abandoned the project in 1925 ( and later went on to begin Mount Rushmore ) .", "The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument .", "American sculptor Augustus Lukeman continued until 1928 , when further work stopped for thirty years .", "In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 .", "In 1963 , Walker Hancock was selected to complete the carving , and work began in 1964 .", "The carving was completed by Roy Faulkner , who later operated a museum ( now closed ) on nearby Memorial Drive commemorating the carving 's history .", "The carving was completed on March 3 , 1972 .", "An extensive archival collection related to the project is now at Emory University , with the bulk of the materials dating from 1915 to 1930 ; the ' finding aid ' provides a history of the project , and an index of the papers contained in the collection ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar, along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument.\r\nIn 1958, at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin, the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000.", "selected_sentences": [ "The US Mint issued a 1925 Commemorative silver US half dollar , along with the words `` Stone Mountain '' as part of a fundraiser for the monument .", "In 1958 , at the urging of Governor Marvin Griffin , the Georgia legislature approved a measure to purchase Stone Mountain for $1,125,000 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bindi (decoration)", "text": "A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda . Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . A bindi is a bright dot of some colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrows worn in the South Asia ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , Bhutan and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus and ethnic overseas Indian Hindus . A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in China and , like in South and Southeast Asia , represents the opening of the third eye . Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with ajna chakra , and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra . Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . The bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India . ", "sentences": [ "A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .", "The word bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda .", "Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity .", "It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' .", "A bindi is a bright dot of some colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrows worn in the South Asia ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , Bhutan and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus and ethnic overseas Indian Hindus .", "A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in China and , like in South and Southeast Asia , represents the opening of the third eye .", "Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with ajna chakra , and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra .", "Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe .", "The bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A bindi , from Sanskrit bindu, meaning ``point, drop , dot or small particle'' is a colored dot worn on the center of the forehead, commonly by Hindu and Jain women. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. It represents the opening of the third eye.", "selected_sentences": [ "A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .", "Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity .", "A similar marking is also worn by babies and children in China and , like in South and Southeast Asia , represents the opening of the third eye ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A bindi , from Sanskrit bindu, meaning \"point, drop , dot or small particle,\" is a colored dot worn on the center of the forehead, commonly by Hindu and Jain women. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity.", "selected_sentences": [ "A bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a colored dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .", "Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", "text": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe , and the privately owned Castle Stalker . The many castles seen throughout the film were mainly either Doune Castle shot from different angles or hanging miniatures . There are several exceptions to this : the very first exterior shot of a castle at the beginning of the film is Kidwelly Castle in South Wales , and the single exterior shot of the Swamp Castle during `` Tale of Sir Lancelot '' is Bodiam Castle in East Sussex ; all subsequent shots of the exterior and interior of those scenes were filmed at Doune Castle . Production designer Julian Doyle recounted that his crew constructed walls in the forest near Doune . Terry Jones later recalled the crew had selected more castles around Scotland for locations , but during the two weeks prior to principal photography , the Scottish Department of the Environment declined permission for use of the castles in its jurisdiction , for fear of damage . ", "sentences": [ "Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe , and the privately owned Castle Stalker .", "The many castles seen throughout the film were mainly either Doune Castle shot from different angles or hanging miniatures .", "There are several exceptions to this : the very first exterior shot of a castle at the beginning of the film is Kidwelly Castle in South Wales , and the single exterior shot of the Swamp Castle during `` Tale of Sir Lancelot '' is Bodiam Castle in East Sussex ; all subsequent shots of the exterior and interior of those scenes were filmed at Doune Castle .", "Production designer Julian Doyle recounted that his crew constructed walls in the forest near Doune .", "Terry Jones later recalled the crew had selected more castles around Scotland for locations , but during the two weeks prior to principal photography , the Scottish Department of the Environment declined permission for use of the castles in its jurisdiction , for fear of damage ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe, the privately owned Castle Stalker; Kidwelly Castle in South Wales; and Bodiam Castle in East Sussex.", "selected_sentences": [ "Monty Python and the Holy Grail was mostly shot on location in Scotland , particularly around Doune Castle , Glen Coe , and the privately owned Castle Stalker .", "There are several exceptions to this : the very first exterior shot of a castle at the beginning of the film is Kidwelly Castle in South Wales , and the single exterior shot of the Swamp Castle during `` Tale of Sir Lancelot '' is Bodiam Castle in East Sussex ; all subsequent shots of the exterior and interior of those scenes were filmed at Doune Castle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elk", "text": "Modern subspecies are descended from elk that once inhabited Beringia , a steppe region between Asia and North America that connected the two continents during the Pleistocene . Beringia provided a migratory route for numerous mammal species , including brown bear , camel , horse , caribou , and moose , as well as humans . As the Pleistocene came to an end , ocean levels began to rise ; elk migrated southwards into Asia and North America . In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S. The elk of southern Siberia and central Asia were once more widespread but today are restricted to the mountain ranges west of Lake Baikal including the Sayan and Altai Mountains of Mongolia and the Tianshan region that borders Kyrgyzstan , Kazakhstan , and China 's Xinjiang Province . The habitat of Siberian elk in Asia is similar to that of the Rocky Mountain subspecies in North America . ", "sentences": [ "Modern subspecies are descended from elk that once inhabited Beringia , a steppe region between Asia and North America that connected the two continents during the Pleistocene .", "Beringia provided a migratory route for numerous mammal species , including brown bear , camel , horse , caribou , and moose , as well as humans .", "As the Pleistocene came to an end , ocean levels began to rise ; elk migrated southwards into Asia and North America .", "In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S.", "The elk of southern Siberia and central Asia were once more widespread but today are restricted to the mountain ranges west of Lake Baikal including the Sayan and Altai Mountains of Mongolia and the Tianshan region that borders Kyrgyzstan , Kazakhstan , and China 's Xinjiang Province .", "The habitat of Siberian elk in Asia is similar to that of the Rocky Mountain subspecies in North America ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In North America elk adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra, true deserts, and the gulf coast of the U.S", "selected_sentences": [ "In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S.", "The habitat of Siberian elk in Asia is similar to that of the Rocky Mountain subspecies in North America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In North America elk adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra, true deserts, and the gulf coast of the U.S.", "selected_sentences": [ "In North America they adapted to almost all ecosystems except for tundra , true deserts , and the gulf coast of the U.S." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stranger Things", "text": "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes . Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana . Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia . Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta . The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera . Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 . ", "sentences": [ "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .", "Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana .", "Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia .", "Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta .", "The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera .", "Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta, Georgia. Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry, Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge, Georgia, for the middle and high school scenes, Emory University's Continuing Education Department, the former city hall in Douglasville, Georgia, Georgia International Horse Park, the probate court in Butts County, Georgia, Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point, Georgia, Fayetteville, Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, Palmetto, Georgia, and Winston, Georgia.", "selected_sentences": [ "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .", "Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The filming was extensively done in Atlanta, Georgia. Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute, Bellwood Quarry, Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge, Emory University's Continuing Education Department, the former city hall in Douglasville, Georgia International Horse Park, the probate court in Butts County, East Point, Fayetteville, Stone Mountain Park, Palmetto and Winston, Georgia.", "selected_sentences": [ "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with the Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .", "Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Shenandoah River", "text": "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork . It flows northeast across Warren County , passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from its formation . Beyond the I - 66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again , crossing into Clarke County 11 miles ( 18 km ) below I - 66 . Five miles ( 8 km ) downriver from the Clarke County border , the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend . 14.5 miles ( 23.3 km ) below the Route 50 bridge , the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles ( 13 km ) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia , in the extreme eastern tip of the state . Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry . The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border . ", "sentences": [ "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork .", "It flows northeast across Warren County , passing underneath Interstate 66 1 mile ( 1.6 km ) from its formation .", "Beyond the I - 66 bridge the river flows through a set of bends before turning to the northeast again , crossing into Clarke County 11 miles ( 18 km ) below I - 66 .", "Five miles ( 8 km ) downriver from the Clarke County border , the Shenandoah passes under U.S. Route 50 and then passes through a triple bend .", "14.5 miles ( 23.3 km ) below the Route 50 bridge , the river passes underneath State Route 7 and then continues northeast another 8 miles ( 13 km ) where it crosses into Jefferson County in West Virginia , in the extreme eastern tip of the state .", "Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry .", "The confluence is on the West Virginia - Maryland border and 0.4 miles ( 0.64 km ) from the Virginia - West Virginia border ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton. Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Shenandoah River is formed northeast of Front Royal near Riverton , by the confluence of the South Fork and the North Fork .", "Once in West Virginia the river completes six large bends before joining with the Potomac from the southwest near Harpers Ferry ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Olmec", "text": "The wide diffusion of Olmec artifacts and `` Olmecoid '' iconography throughout much of Mesoamerica indicates the existence of extensive long - distance trade networks . Exotic , prestigious and high - value materials such as greenstone and marine shell were moved in significant quantities across large distances . Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland . The Olmec used obsidian in many tools because worked edges were very sharp and durable . Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade . While the Olmec were not the first in Mesoamerica to organize long - distance exchanges of goods , the Olmec period saw a significant expansion in interregional trade routes , more variety in material goods exchanged and a greater diversity in the sources from which the base materials were obtained . ", "sentences": [ "The wide diffusion of Olmec artifacts and `` Olmecoid '' iconography throughout much of Mesoamerica indicates the existence of extensive long - distance trade networks .", "Exotic , prestigious and high - value materials such as greenstone and marine shell were moved in significant quantities across large distances .", "Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland .", "The Olmec used obsidian in many tools because worked edges were very sharp and durable .", "Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade .", "While the Olmec were not the first in Mesoamerica to organize long - distance exchanges of goods , the Olmec period saw a significant expansion in interregional trade routes , more variety in material goods exchanged and a greater diversity in the sources from which the base materials were obtained ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland . Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade .", "selected_sentences": [ "Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland .", "Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Some of the reasons for the Olmec long-distance trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland. Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade.", "selected_sentences": [ "The wide diffusion of Olmec artifacts and `` Olmecoid '' iconography throughout much of Mesoamerica indicates the existence of extensive long - distance trade networks .", "Some of the reasons for trade revolve around the lack of obsidian in the heartland .", "Most of the obsidian found has been traced back to Guatemala showing the extensive trade ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Towton", "text": "On reaching the battlefield , the Yorkists found themselves heavily outnumbered . Part of their force under the Duke of Norfolk had yet to arrive . The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies . The one - sided missile exchange , with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks , provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions . The ensuing hand - to - hand combat lasted hours , exhausting the combatants . The arrival of Norfolk 's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and , encouraged by Edward , they routed their foes . Many Lancastrians were killed while fleeing ; some trampled each other and others drowned in the rivers , which are said to have made them run red with blood for several days . Several who were taken as prisoners were executed . ", "sentences": [ "On reaching the battlefield , the Yorkists found themselves heavily outnumbered .", "Part of their force under the Duke of Norfolk had yet to arrive .", "The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies .", "The one - sided missile exchange , with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks , provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions .", "The ensuing hand - to - hand combat lasted hours , exhausting the combatants .", "The arrival of Norfolk 's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and , encouraged by Edward , they routed their foes .", "Many Lancastrians were killed while fleeing ; some trampled each other and others drowned in the rivers , which are said to have made them run red with blood for several days .", "Several who were taken as prisoners were executed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies. The one - sided missile exchange, with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks, provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions. The arrival of Norfolk's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and, encouraged by Edward, they routed their foes.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Yorkist leader Lord Fauconberg turned the tables by ordering his archers to take advantage of the strong wind to outrange their enemies .", "The one - sided missile exchange , with Lancastrian arrows falling short of the Yorkist ranks , provoked the Lancastrians into abandoning their defensive positions .", "The arrival of Norfolk 's men reinvigorated the Yorkists and , encouraged by Edward , they routed their foes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Godavari River", "text": "Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy where Manjira , Haridra rivers joins Godavari and forms Triveni Sangamam . The river flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad , Jagityal , Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south . About 12 km ( 7.5 mi ) after entering Telangana it merges with the back waters of the Sriram Sagar Dam . The river after emerging through the dam gates , enjoys a wide river bed , often splitting to encase sandy islands . The river receives a minor but significant tributary Kadam river . It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district . In this district the river flows through an important Hindu pilgrimage town -- Bhadrachalam . ", "sentences": [ "Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy where Manjira , Haridra rivers joins Godavari and forms Triveni Sangamam .", "The river flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad , Jagityal , Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south .", "About 12 km ( 7.5 mi ) after entering Telangana it merges with the back waters of the Sriram Sagar Dam .", "The river after emerging through the dam gates , enjoys a wide river bed , often splitting to encase sandy islands .", "The river receives a minor but significant tributary Kadam river .", "It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district .", "In this district the river flows through an important Hindu pilgrimage town -- Bhadrachalam ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy. The river then flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad, Jagityal, Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south. It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district.", "selected_sentences": [ "Godavari enters into Telangana in Nizamabad district at Kandakurthy where Manjira , Haridra rivers joins Godavari and forms Triveni Sangamam .", "The river flows along the border between Nirmal and Mancherial districts in the north and Nizamabad , Jagityal , Peddapalli Ramagundam districts to its south .", "It then emerges at its eastern side to act as state border with Maharashtra only to later enter into Bhadradri Kothagudem district ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Counterfeit banknote detection pen", "text": "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others . Typically , genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine . When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless . ", "sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "Typically , genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Counterfeit banknote detection pen is used to detect money. When it is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colourless.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Typically, genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. When the counterfeit banknote detection pen is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colourless.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46954475 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Typically , genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine . Genuine bills would show a yellowish or colourless mark when the pen is used.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Counterfeit banknote detection pens mark a genuine bill yellow or colorless because it does not react on paper based cotton fibers that do not contain starches.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Typically, genuine banknotes are printed on paper based on cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. When the pen is used to mark genuine bills, the mark is yellowish or colorless.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Genuine banknotes, like the euro, have cotton fibers and do not contain the starches that are reactive with iodine. Marks by counterfeit banknote detection pens on genuine bills will be yellowish or colourless.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46092070 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .\n When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless.", "selected_sentences": [ "Counterfeit banknote detection pens are used to detect counterfeit Swiss franc , euro and United States banknotes , amongst others .", "When the pen is used to mark genuine bills , the mark is yellowish or colourless ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Contraflexure", "text": "In a bending beam , a point is known as a point of contraflexure if it is a location at which no bending occurs . It is also known as an inflection point . In a bending moment diagram , it is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line . In other words where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa . Knowing the place of the contraflexure is especially useful when designing reinforced concrete or structural steel beams and also for designing bridges . ", "sentences": [ "In a bending beam , a point is known as a point of contraflexure if it is a location at which no bending occurs .", "It is also known as an inflection point .", "In a bending moment diagram , it is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line .", "In other words where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa .", "Knowing the place of the contraflexure is especially useful when designing reinforced concrete or structural steel beams and also for designing bridges ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A point of contraflexure is a location at which no bending occurs. It is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line. In other words, it is where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa.", "selected_sentences": [ "In a bending beam , a point is known as a point of contraflexure if it is a location at which no bending occurs .", "In a bending moment diagram , it is the point at which the bending moment curve intersects with the zero line .", "In other words where the bending moment changes its sign from negative to positive or vice versa ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers", "text": "The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception , the lone exception being the 1943 season when they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles and formed the `` Steagles '' ; the team 's colors at that time were green and white as a result of wearing Eagles uniforms . These are the colors of the city 's official flag which are the colors of the city 's namesake Sir William Pitt . The colors black and gold are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel , coal and iron ore . Originally , the team wore gold colored helmets and black jerseys . Unique to Pittsburgh , the Steelers ' black and gold colors are now shared by all major professional teams in the city , including the Pittsburgh Pirates in baseball and the Pittsburgh Penguins in ice hockey . ", "sentences": [ "The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception , the lone exception being the 1943 season when they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles and formed the `` Steagles '' ; the team 's colors at that time were green and white as a result of wearing Eagles uniforms .", "These are the colors of the city 's official flag which are the colors of the city 's namesake Sir William Pitt .", "The colors black and gold are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel , coal and iron ore .", "Originally , the team wore gold colored helmets and black jerseys .", "Unique to Pittsburgh , the Steelers ' black and gold colors are now shared by all major professional teams in the city , including the Pittsburgh Pirates in baseball and the Pittsburgh Penguins in ice hockey ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception. The colors are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel, coal and iron ore.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Steelers have used black and gold as their colors since the club 's inception , the lone exception being the 1943 season when they merged with the Philadelphia Eagles and formed the `` Steagles '' ; the team 's colors at that time were green and white as a result of wearing Eagles uniforms .", "The colors black and gold are also representative of the two ingredients to create steel , coal and iron ore ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Antonio Cromartie", "text": "Antonio Cromartie ( born April 15 , 1984 ) is a former American football cornerback . He played college football at Florida State and was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft . He was selected to four Pro Bowls and was a first - team All - Pro in 2007 after leading the league in interceptions . Cromartie is credited with the longest play in NFL history , returning a missed field goal 109 yards for a touchdown in 2007 . He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts . ", "sentences": [ "Antonio Cromartie ( born April 15 , 1984 ) is a former American football cornerback .", "He played college football at Florida State and was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft .", "He was selected to four Pro Bowls and was a first - team All - Pro in 2007 after leading the league in interceptions .", "Cromartie is credited with the longest play in NFL history , returning a missed field goal 109 yards for a touchdown in 2007 .", "He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Antonio Cromartie was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft . He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts .", "selected_sentences": [ "He played college football at Florida State and was drafted in the first round ( 19th overall ) by the San Diego Chargers in the 2006 NFL Draft .", "He also played for the Arizona Cardinals , New York Jets and Indianapolis Colts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "I Am that I Am", "text": "I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ‬ ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) . It is one of the most famous verses in the Torah . Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ) , for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . '' The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has , yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be , '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles . Both the literal present tense `` I Am '' and the future tense `` I will be '' have given rise to many attendant theological and mystical implications in Jewish tradition . However , in most English - language Bibles , in particular the King James Version , the phrase is rendered as I am that I am . ", "sentences": [ "I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ‬ ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) .", "It is one of the most famous verses in the Torah .", "Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ) , for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . '", "ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . ''", "The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has , yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be , '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles .", "Both the literal present tense `` I Am '' and the future tense `` I will be '' have given rise to many attendant theological and mystical implications in Jewish tradition .", "However , in most English - language Bibles , in particular the King James Version , the phrase is rendered as I am that I am ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has, yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be, '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles .", "selected_sentences": [ "I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ‬ ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) .", "The ancient Hebrew of Exodus 3 : 14 lacks a future tense such as modern English has , yet a few translations render this name as `` I Will Be What I Will Be , '' given the context of Yahweh 's promising to be with his people through their future troubles ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ‬ ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) . Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ), for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . ''", "selected_sentences": [ "I Am that I Am ( אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה ‬ ' ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh ( ʔɛhˈjɛh ʔaˈʃɛr ʔɛhˈjɛh ) ) is the common English translation ( JPS among others ) of the response that God used in the Hebrew Bible when Moses asked for his name ( Exodus 3 : 14 ) .", "Hayah means `` existed '' in Hebrew ; ' ehyeh is the first person singular imperfect form and is usually translated in English Bibles as `` I am '' or `` I will be '' ( or `` I shall be '' ) , for example , at Exodus 3 : 14 . '", "ehyeh ' ăšer ' ehyeh literally translates as `` I Am Who I Am . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Crystal Light", "text": "Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame , acesulfame potassium , Sucralose , and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor . First packaged in multi-serve canisters , Crystal Light launched single - serve `` On The Go '' packets in 2004 . In 2009 , Crystal Light redesigned its multi-serve packaging . On a finished case goods basis , the new design uses 250 tons less packaging than the original . In 2010 , Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness , a `` naturally - sweetened '' low - calorie fitness drink mix which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia , a sweetener derived from the stevia plant . It is currently sold in `` On The Go '' packets . In 2011 , Crystal Light Pure Fitness was renamed Crystal Light Pure , and three additional flavors were introduced . In April 2012 , several Crystal Light varieties were added to the line of sodamix syrups for SodaStream home soda makers . ", "sentences": [ "Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame , acesulfame potassium , Sucralose , and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor .", "First packaged in multi-serve canisters , Crystal Light launched single - serve `` On The Go '' packets in 2004 .", "In 2009 , Crystal Light redesigned its multi-serve packaging .", "On a finished case goods basis , the new design uses 250 tons less packaging than the original .", "In 2010 , Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness , a `` naturally - sweetened '' low - calorie fitness drink mix which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia , a sweetener derived from the stevia plant .", "It is currently sold in `` On The Go '' packets .", "In 2011 , Crystal Light Pure Fitness was renamed Crystal Light Pure , and three additional flavors were introduced .", "In April 2012 , several Crystal Light varieties were added to the line of sodamix syrups for SodaStream home soda makers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame, acesulfame potassium, Sucralose, and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor. In 2010, Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia, a sweetener derived from the stevia plant.", "selected_sentences": [ "Crystal Light is sweetened with a combination of aspartame , acesulfame potassium , Sucralose , and / or sugar depending on the specific product line and flavor .", "In 2010 , Crystal Light launched Pure Fitness , a `` naturally - sweetened '' low - calorie fitness drink mix which is sweetened with sugar and Truvia , a sweetener derived from the stevia plant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of immigration to the United States", "text": "After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility . Meanwhile , farming improvements in Southern Europe and the Russian Empire created surplus labor . Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers . This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip . Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration. 2.5 to 4 million Jews were among them . ", "sentences": [ "After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility .", "Meanwhile , farming improvements in Southern Europe and the Russian Empire created surplus labor .", "Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers .", "This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .", "Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration.", "2.5 to 4 million Jews were among them ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "After 1880, young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers . This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .", "selected_sentences": [ "After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility .", "Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers .", "This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .", "Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration.", "2.5 to 4 million Jews were among them ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "After 1880, young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers, nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip. Italians, Greeks, Hungarians, Poles and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration.", "selected_sentences": [ "After 1880 larger steam - powered oceangoing ships replaced sailing ships , which resulted in lower fares and greater immigrant mobility .", "Young people between the ages of 15 to 30 were predominant among newcomers .", "This wave of migration , constituting the third episode in the history of U.S. immigration , may be better referred to as a flood of immigrants , as nearly 25 million Europeans made the long trip .", "Italians , Greeks , Hungarians , Poles , and others speaking Slavic languages made up the bulk of this migration." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nick Bottom", "text": "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play . A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck . Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play . Puck is first introduced in the fairies ' story and creates the drama of the lovers ' story by messing up who loves whom , and places the donkey head on Bottom 's in his story . Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story . ", "sentences": [ "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play .", "A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck .", "Bottom and Puck are the only two characters who converse with and progress the three central stories in the whole play .", "Puck is first introduced in the fairies ' story and creates the drama of the lovers ' story by messing up who loves whom , and places the donkey head on Bottom 's in his story .", "Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. He is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. He is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story .", "selected_sentences": [ "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play .", "A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck .", "Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play. He is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck. He is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers' story, as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies' story.", "selected_sentences": [ "Nick Bottom is a character in Shakespeare 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream who provides comic relief throughout the play .", "A weaver by trade , he is famously known for getting his head transformed into that of a donkey by the elusive Puck .", "Similarly , Bottom is performing in a play in his story intending it to be presented in the lovers ' story , as well as interacting with Titania in the fairies ' story ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Swadeshi movement", "text": "The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 . It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movement . Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu . Swadeshi , as a strategy , was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi , who described it as the soul of Swaraj ( self rule ) . It was strongest in Bengal and was also called vandemataram movement . Gandhi , at the time of the actual movement , remained loyal to the British Crown . ", "sentences": [ "The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 .", "It was the most successful of the pre-Gandhian movement .", "Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu .", "Swadeshi , as a strategy , was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi , who described it as the soul of Swaraj ( self rule ) .", "It was strongest in Bengal and was also called vandemataram movement .", "Gandhi , at the time of the actual movement , remained loyal to the British Crown ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu where the chief architects behind the second Swadeshi movement. As a strategy, the Swadeshi movement was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi.", "selected_sentences": [ "The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 .", "Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu .", "Swadeshi , as a strategy , was a key focus of Mahatma Gandhi , who described it as the soul of Swaraj ( self rule ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu where the chief architects behind the second Swadeshi movement.", "selected_sentences": [ "The second Swadeshi movement started with the partition of Bengal by the Viceroy of India , Lord Curzon in 1905 and continued up to 1911 .", "Its chief architects were Aurobindo Ghosh , Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai , V.O. Chidambaram Pillai , Babu Genu ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Last Ship characters", "text": "In `` A More Perfect Union '' , Tex departs the ship to search for his ex-wife and daughter , last seen in Jackson , Mississippi . He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure . Tex goes after her , learning from an infected man ( who he cures ) that the Immunes are planning on exposing innocent people to the virus to destroy the people 's trust in the Navy . Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes . He succeeds , and in St. Louis introduces Dr. Scott to his daughter while helping pass around the cure . ", "sentences": [ "In `` A More Perfect Union '' , Tex departs the ship to search for his ex-wife and daughter , last seen in Jackson , Mississippi .", "He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure .", "Tex goes after her , learning from an infected man ( who he cures ) that the Immunes are planning on exposing innocent people to the virus to destroy the people 's trust in the Navy .", "Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes .", "He succeeds , and in St. Louis introduces Dr. Scott to his daughter while helping pass around the cure ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Tex reunites with his daughter (Jade Chynoweth).", "selected_sentences": [ "He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure .", "Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Tex reunites with his daughter Kathleen (Jade Chynoweth).", "selected_sentences": [ "He locates the place they were staying and finds out that his wife was killed by looters but his daughter , Kathleen ( Jade Chynoweth ) survived and is heading for where the Nathan James is spreading the cure .", "Tex reunites with his daughter and teams up with a team from the Nathan James in Memphis , Tennessee to stop the Immunes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Beauty & the Beast (2012 TV series)", "text": "The network ordered a pilot of the series in January 2012 . The pilot of the show was filmed in Toronto , Canada from March 22 to April 2 , 2012 . It was picked up by The CW on May 11 , 2012 , and was scheduled to premiere during the 2012 -- 13 television season . Filming of the first season continued in Toronto from July 27 and production on the thirteenth episode was completed on December 21 , 2012 . On November 9 , 2012 , a full season was ordered . On April 26 , 2013 , Beauty & the Beast was renewed for a second season . Filming of Beauty & the Beast was split between New York City , NY and Toronto from the second season . On May 8 , 2014 , Beauty & the Beast was renewed for a third season . Filming on season three commenced on August 29 , 2014 , and ended on February 12 , 2015 . On February 13 , 2015 , The CW renewed the series for a fourth season , before the third season began airing . On October 13 , 2015 , it was announced that the upcoming fourth season would be its last . Filming of the fourth and final season began on May 29 , 2015 and ended on November 17 , 2015 . The final season premiered on June 2 , 2016 , before concluding on September 15 , 2016 . ", "sentences": [ "The network ordered a pilot of the series in January 2012 .", "The pilot of the show was filmed in Toronto , Canada from March 22 to April 2 , 2012 .", "It was picked up by The CW on May 11 , 2012 , and was scheduled to premiere during the 2012 -- 13 television season .", "Filming of the first season continued in Toronto from July 27 and production on the thirteenth episode was completed on December 21 , 2012 .", "On November 9 , 2012 , a full season was ordered .", "On April 26 , 2013 , Beauty & the Beast was renewed for a second season .", "Filming of Beauty & the Beast was split between New York City , NY and Toronto from the second season .", "On May 8 , 2014 , Beauty & the Beast was renewed for a third season .", "Filming on season three commenced on August 29 , 2014 , and ended on February 12 , 2015 .", "On February 13 , 2015 , The CW renewed the series for a fourth season , before the third season began airing .", "On October 13 , 2015 , it was announced that the upcoming fourth season would be its last .", "Filming of the fourth and final season began on May 29 , 2015 and ended on November 17 , 2015 .", "The final season premiered on June 2 , 2016 , before concluding on September 15 , 2016 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The pilot of the show was filmed in Toronto , Canada. From the second season on filming of Beauty & the Beast was split between New York City, NY and Toronto.", "selected_sentences": [ "The pilot of the show was filmed in Toronto , Canada from March 22 to April 2 , 2012 .", "Filming of Beauty & the Beast was split between New York City , NY and Toronto from the second season ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "LeBron James", "text": "James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron , Ohio , where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar . After graduating , he was selected by his home team , the Cleveland Cavaliers , as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft . James led Cleveland to the franchise 's first Finals appearance in 2007 , ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs . In 2010 , he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision . James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013 . In 2013 , he led Miami on a 27 - game winning streak , the third longest in league history . Following his final season with the Heat , James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers . He led the Cavaliers to three consecutive Finals series between 2015 and 2017 , winning his third championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's 52 - year professional sports title drought . ", "sentences": [ "James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron , Ohio , where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar .", "After graduating , he was selected by his home team , the Cleveland Cavaliers , as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft .", "James led Cleveland to the franchise 's first Finals appearance in 2007 , ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs .", "In 2010 , he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision .", "James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013 .", "In 2013 , he led Miami on a 27 - game winning streak , the third longest in league history .", "Following his final season with the Heat , James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers .", "He led the Cavaliers to three consecutive Finals series between 2015 and 2017 , winning his third championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's 52 - year professional sports title drought ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013 .\r\nHe led the Cavaliers to three consecutive Finals series between 2015 and 2017 , winning his third championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's 52 - year professional sports title drought .", "selected_sentences": [ "James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013 .", "He led the Cavaliers to three consecutive Finals series between 2015 and 2017 , winning his third championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's 52 - year professional sports title drought ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "LeBron James spent four seasons with the Miami Heat and won back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2010 , he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision .", "James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back - to - back championships in 2012 and 2013 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Trent Affair", "text": "By August 1861 , Yancey was sick , frustrated , and ready to resign . In the same month , President Davis had decided that he needed diplomats in Britain and France . Specifically , ministers that would be better suited to serve as Confederate ministers , should the Confederacy achieve international recognition . He selected John Slidell of Louisiana and James Mason of Virginia . Both men were widely respected throughout the South , and had some background in foreign affairs . Slidell had been appointed as a negotiator by President Polk at the end of the Mexican War , and Mason had been chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1847 to 1860 . ", "sentences": [ "By August 1861 , Yancey was sick , frustrated , and ready to resign .", "In the same month , President Davis had decided that he needed diplomats in Britain and France .", "Specifically , ministers that would be better suited to serve as Confederate ministers , should the Confederacy achieve international recognition .", "He selected John Slidell of Louisiana and James Mason of Virginia .", "Both men were widely respected throughout the South , and had some background in foreign affairs .", "Slidell had been appointed as a negotiator by President Polk at the end of the Mexican War , and Mason had been chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee from 1847 to 1860 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "President Davis had decided that he needed diplomats in Britain and France. He selected John Slidell of Louisiana and James Mason of Virginia.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the same month , President Davis had decided that he needed diplomats in Britain and France .", "He selected John Slidell of Louisiana and James Mason of Virginia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Korea under Japanese rule", "text": "Many Koreans became victims of Japanese brutalities during the colonial period . Korean villagers hiding resistance fighters were dealt with harshly , often with summary execution , rape , forced labour , and looting . Starting on 1 March 1919 , an anti-Japanese demonstration continued to spread , and as the Japanese national and military police could not contain the crowds , the army and even the navy were also called in . There were several reports of atrocities . In one instance , Japanese police in the village of Jeam - ri , Hwaseong herded everyone into a church , locked it , and burned it to the ground . They also shot through the burning windows of the church to ensure that no one made it out alive . Many participants of the 1 March Movement were subjected to torture and execution . ", "sentences": [ "Many Koreans became victims of Japanese brutalities during the colonial period .", "Korean villagers hiding resistance fighters were dealt with harshly , often with summary execution , rape , forced labour , and looting .", "Starting on 1 March 1919 , an anti-Japanese demonstration continued to spread , and as the Japanese national and military police could not contain the crowds , the army and even the navy were also called in .", "There were several reports of atrocities .", "In one instance , Japanese police in the village of Jeam - ri , Hwaseong herded everyone into a church , locked it , and burned it to the ground .", "They also shot through the burning windows of the church to ensure that no one made it out alive .", "Many participants of the 1 March Movement were subjected to torture and execution ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During Japanese Colonial period, Korean villagers hiding resistance fighters were dealt with harshly , often with summary execution , rape , forced labour , and looting . In one instance , Japanese police in the village of Jeam - ri , Hwaseong herded everyone into a church , locked it , and burned it to the ground . They also shot through the burning windows of the church to ensure that no one made it out alive . Many participants of the 1 March Movement were subjected to torture and execution .", "selected_sentences": [ "Many Koreans became victims of Japanese brutalities during the colonial period .", "Korean villagers hiding resistance fighters were dealt with harshly , often with summary execution , rape , forced labour , and looting .", "In one instance , Japanese police in the village of Jeam - ri , Hwaseong herded everyone into a church , locked it , and burned it to the ground .", "They also shot through the burning windows of the church to ensure that no one made it out alive .", "Many participants of the 1 March Movement were subjected to torture and execution ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Non-commissioned officer", "text": "A non-commissioned officer or noncommissioned officer ( NCO , colloquially non-com or noncom ) is a military officer who has not earned a commission . Such is also called sub-officer in some countries . Non-commissioned officers , in the English - speaking world , usually obtain their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks . In contrast , commissioned officers hold higher ranks than NCOs , have more legal responsibilities , are paid more , and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma . Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks . `` Mustang '' is a slang term in the United States Armed Forces used to refer to a commissioned officer who began his or her career as an enlisted service member . ", "sentences": [ "A non-commissioned officer or noncommissioned officer ( NCO", ", colloquially non-com or noncom ) is a military officer who has not earned a commission .", "Such is also called sub-officer in some countries .", "Non-commissioned officers , in the English - speaking world , usually obtain their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks .", "In contrast , commissioned officers hold higher ranks than NCOs , have more legal responsibilities , are paid more , and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma .", "Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks .", "`` Mustang '' is a slang term in the United States Armed Forces used to refer to a commissioned officer who began his or her career as an enlisted service member ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A non-commissioned officer or noncommissioned officer is a military officer who has not earned a commission . In contrast , commissioned officers hold higher ranks than NCOs , have more legal responsibilities , are paid more , and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma . Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks .", "selected_sentences": [ "A non-commissioned officer or noncommissioned officer ( NCO", ", colloquially non-com or noncom ) is a military officer who has not earned a commission .", "In contrast , commissioned officers hold higher ranks than NCOs , have more legal responsibilities , are paid more , and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma .", "Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A non-commissioned officer, NCO, is a military officer who has not earned a commission . In contrast , commissioned officers, CO, hold higher ranks than NCOs , have more legal responsibilities , are paid more , and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma . Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks .", "selected_sentences": [ "A non-commissioned officer or noncommissioned officer ( NCO", ", colloquially non-com or noncom ) is a military officer who has not earned a commission .", "In contrast , commissioned officers hold higher ranks than NCOs , have more legal responsibilities , are paid more , and often have more non-military training such as a university diploma .", "Commissioned officers usually earn their commissions without having risen through the enlisted ranks ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Presidents of the United States who died in office", "text": "William Henry Harrison holds the record for shortest term served , holding the office of presidency for 31 days before dying . Harrison was the first president to die while in office when he caught pneumonia and died on April 4 , 1841 . On July 9 , 1850 , Zachary Taylor died from acute gastroenteritis . Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated . He was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14 , 1865 . Sixteen years later , on September 19 , 1881 , President James A. Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau . Nearly twenty years after that , President William McKinley died from complications after being shot twice by Leon Czolgosz . President Warren G. Harding suffered a heart attack , and died on August 2 , 1923 . On April 12 , 1945 , Franklin D. Roosevelt collapsed and died as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage . The most recent president to die in office was John F. Kennedy , who was assassinated with two rifle shots on November 22 , 1963 , in Dallas , Texas . ", "sentences": [ "William Henry Harrison holds the record for shortest term served , holding the office of presidency for 31 days before dying .", "Harrison was the first president to die while in office when he caught pneumonia and died on April 4 , 1841 .", "On July 9 , 1850 , Zachary Taylor died from acute gastroenteritis .", "Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated .", "He was shot by John Wilkes Booth on April 14 , 1865 .", "Sixteen years later , on September 19 , 1881 , President James A. Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau .", "Nearly twenty years after that , President William McKinley died from complications after being shot twice by Leon Czolgosz .", "President Warren G. Harding suffered a heart attack , and died on August 2 , 1923 .", "On April 12 , 1945 , Franklin D. Roosevelt collapsed and died as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage .", "The most recent president to die in office was John F. Kennedy , who was assassinated with two rifle shots on November 22 , 1963 , in Dallas , Texas ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy were assassinated while in office.", "selected_sentences": [ "Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated .", "Sixteen years later , on September 19 , 1881 , President James A. Garfield was assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau .", "Nearly twenty years after that , President William McKinley died from complications after being shot twice by Leon Czolgosz .", "The most recent president to die in office was John F. Kennedy , who was assassinated with two rifle shots on November 22 , 1963 , in Dallas , Texas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Land of a Thousand Dances", "text": "Wilson Pickett recorded the song during his first set of sessions at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals , Alabama , backed by the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section and the Memphis Horns . ( He had previously recorded in Memphis . ) His recording was released as a single and appeared on his album , The Exciting Wilson Pickett . The single became his third Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs No. 1 hit and his biggest ever pop hit , peaking at # 6 . In 1988 a re-recorded version by Pickett was featured in the end credits for The Great Outdoors . In 1989 , the earlier Pickett version was ranked number 152 on Dave Marsh 's list of The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made . Pickett 's version appears in a 2017 TV commercial for Hulu . ", "sentences": [ "Wilson Pickett recorded the song during his first set of sessions at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals , Alabama , backed by the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section and the Memphis Horns .", "( He had previously recorded in Memphis . )", "His recording was released as a single and appeared on his album , The Exciting Wilson Pickett .", "The single became his third Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs No. 1 hit and his biggest ever pop hit , peaking at # 6 .", "In 1988 a re-recorded version by Pickett was featured in the end credits for The Great Outdoors .", "In 1989 , the earlier Pickett version was ranked number 152 on Dave Marsh 's list of The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made .", "Pickett 's version appears in a 2017 TV commercial for Hulu ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1988 a re-recorded version of Land of a Thousand Dances by Pickett was featured in the end credits for The Great Outdoors.", "selected_sentences": [ "Wilson Pickett recorded the song during his first set of sessions at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals , Alabama , backed by the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section and the Memphis Horns .", "In 1988 a re-recorded version by Pickett was featured in the end credits for The Great Outdoors ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In 1988 a re-recorded version of Land of a Thousand Dances by Wilson Pickett was featured in the end credits for The Great Outdoors.", "selected_sentences": [ "Wilson Pickett recorded the song during his first set of sessions at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals , Alabama , backed by the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section and the Memphis Horns .", "In 1988 a re-recorded version by Pickett was featured in the end credits for The Great Outdoors ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bell (surname)", "text": "The surname is derived from the Middle English bell . This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign . In other cases , the surname Bell is derived from the mediaeval personal name Bel . The masculine form of this personal name is derived from the Old French beu , bel ( `` handsome '' ) ; the feminine form of the name represents a short form of Isobel . In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) . In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) . In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) . The surname Bell is also sometimes an Anglicized form of the German Böhl or Böll . ", "sentences": [ "The surname is derived from the Middle English bell .", "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .", "In other cases , the surname Bell is derived from the mediaeval personal name Bel .", "The masculine form of this personal name is derived from the Old French beu , bel ( `` handsome '' ) ; the feminine form of the name represents a short form of Isobel .", "In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .", "In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) .", "In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) .", "The surname Bell is also sometimes an Anglicized form of the German Böhl or Böll ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The surname is derived from the Middle English bell. This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases it is derived from the Old French bel (\"beautiful\") or from placenames like in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia).", "selected_sentences": [ "The surname is derived from the Middle English bell .", "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .", "In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .", "In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight", "text": "On January 4 , 2016 , Scott announced on his Snapchat account that he would be revealing the title for his new album at the time . While going on the road , Scott had been tweeting on what the title is to the album on Twitter . He first removed all of his tweets , and announced the title to the album on the Anti World Tour . In an interview with Billboard , Scott explained the meaning of his album title : `` My next album , Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight is basically about all my friends and growing up here ( in Missouri City ) . I 'm not saying that it 's a trap , we not in the fucking projects , but it 's like a social trap . It 's a social connection trap from what you want to do and how you want to express yourself . I feel like everyone just gets constricted by their parents or just life . '' ", "sentences": [ "On January 4 , 2016 , Scott announced on his Snapchat account that he would be revealing the title for his new album at the time .", "While going on the road , Scott had been tweeting on what the title is to the album on Twitter .", "He first removed all of his tweets , and announced the title to the album on the Anti World Tour .", "In an interview with Billboard , Scott explained the meaning of his album title : `` My next album , Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight is basically about all my friends and growing up here ( in Missouri City ) .", "I 'm not saying that it 's a trap , we not in the fucking projects , but it 's like a social trap .", "It 's a social connection trap from what you want to do and how you want to express yourself .", "I feel like everyone just gets constricted by their parents or just life . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Scott explained the meaning of his album title: ``My next album, Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight is basically about all my friends and growing up here (in Missouri City). It 's a social connection trap from what you want to do and how you want to express yourself.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "In an interview with Billboard , Scott explained the meaning of his album title : `` My next album , Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight is basically about all my friends and growing up here ( in Missouri City ) .", "It 's a social connection trap from what you want to do and how you want to express yourself ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Freaky Friday (song)", "text": "The music video parodies the 2003 film Freaky Friday and features cameos from Jimmy Tatro , Ed Sheeran , DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner . As of August 2018 , the video had over 380 million views on YouTube . The video shows Lil Dicky at a Chinese restaurant , similar to the 2003 film , Freaky Friday , where a character is at a Chinese restaurant and wishes she was somebody else . In the music video , Lil Dicky is approached by a fan , played by Jimmy Tatro , who mentions he is a fan of his work . He then explains to his girlfriend who he is accompanied by that he is a comedic rapper , who is not that impressive of a rapper . Lil Dicky then says to himself he wishes he was somebody who could dance , and who had credibility . The camera then pans to Chris Brown on TV , mentioning he wishes he was somebody else as well . The Chinese waiter takes note of it , and gives Lil Dicky a fortune cookie . The video then shows Lil Dicky , supposedly in the body of Chris Brown , and vice versa . The song illustrates the two in each others ' bodies . Towards the end , the two are about to fight , and they realize they should not kill each other , and instead love each other . They realize that this will set them back to their original form . The video then ends with cameos from Ed Sheeran , DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner , where Lil Dicky is then in possession in all of their bodies . ", "sentences": [ "The music video parodies the 2003 film Freaky Friday and features cameos from Jimmy Tatro , Ed Sheeran , DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner .", "As of August 2018 , the video had over 380 million views on YouTube .", "The video shows Lil Dicky at a Chinese restaurant , similar to the 2003 film , Freaky Friday , where a character is at a Chinese restaurant and wishes she was somebody else .", "In the music video , Lil Dicky is approached by a fan , played by Jimmy Tatro , who mentions he is a fan of his work .", "He then explains to his girlfriend who he is accompanied by that he is a comedic rapper , who is not that impressive of a rapper .", "Lil Dicky then says to himself he wishes he was somebody who could dance , and who had credibility .", "The camera then pans to Chris Brown on TV , mentioning he wishes he was somebody else as well .", "The Chinese waiter takes note of it , and gives Lil Dicky a fortune cookie .", "The video then shows Lil Dicky , supposedly in the body of Chris Brown , and vice versa .", "The song illustrates the two in each others ' bodies .", "Towards the end , the two are about to fight , and they realize they should not kill each other , and instead love each other .", "They realize that this will set them back to their original form .", "The video then ends with cameos from Ed Sheeran , DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner , where Lil Dicky is then in possession in all of their bodies ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the Freaky Friday music video , Lil Dicky is approached by a fan , played by Jimmy Tatro. The camera then pans to Chris Brown on TV, and the video then ends with cameos from Ed Sheeran , DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the music video , Lil Dicky is approached by a fan , played by Jimmy Tatro , who mentions he is a fan of his work .", "The camera then pans to Chris Brown on TV , mentioning he wishes he was somebody else as well .", "The video then ends with cameos from Ed Sheeran , DJ Khaled and Kendall Jenner , where Lil Dicky is then in possession in all of their bodies ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "King Arthur: Legend of the Sword", "text": "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 . Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting . In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig . Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands . One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye . Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios , Leavesden . ", "sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "Later on 10 March 2015 , Ritchie tweeted a photo and confirmed the first day of shooting .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming for King Arthur: Legend of the Sword was in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia (Tryfan, Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig)and continued in the Shieldaig, Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands. One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye. Filming also took place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It was filmed in Windsor Great Park, North Wales, Snowdonia, the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands, The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye, and at Warner Bros. Studios in Leavesden.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming in Windsor Great Park was underway in February 2015 , then later in North Wales from 2 March 2015 .", "In April 2015 , filming took place in Snowdonia , where locations used were Tryfan , Nant Gwynant near Beddgelert and Capel Curig .", "Early in July filming continued in the Shieldaig , Loch Torridon and Applecross areas of Wester Ross in the Scottish Highlands .", "One day of filming also took place at The Quiraing on the Isle of Skye .", "Filming also took place at Warner Bros.", "Studios , Leavesden ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dry bite", "text": "A dry bite is a bite by a venomous animal in which no venom is released . Dry snake bites are called `` Venomous snake bite without envenoming '' . Dry bites can occur from all snakes , but their frequency varies from species to species . For example , Australian eastern brown snakes ( Pseudonaja textilis ) can inflict dry bites 80 % of the time while taipans inflict dry bites only 5 % of the time . About 25 % of snakebite cases can be dry bites . They are characterized by fang and tooth marks and the absence of injected venom . ", "sentences": [ "A dry bite is a bite by a venomous animal in which no venom is released .", "Dry snake bites are called `` Venomous snake bite without envenoming '' .", "Dry bites can occur from all snakes , but their frequency varies from species to species .", "For example , Australian eastern brown snakes ( Pseudonaja textilis ) can inflict dry bites 80 % of the time while taipans inflict dry bites only 5 % of the time .", "About 25 % of snakebite cases can be dry bites .", "They are characterized by fang and tooth marks and the absence of injected venom ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A dry snake bite is a bite by a venomous animal in which no venom is released. They are characterized by fang and tooth marks and the absence of injected venom.", "selected_sentences": [ "A dry bite is a bite by a venomous animal in which no venom is released .", "They are characterized by fang and tooth marks and the absence of injected venom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A dry snake bite is characterized by fang and tooth marks and the absence of injected venom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Dry snake bites are called `` Venomous snake bite without envenoming '' .", "They are characterized by fang and tooth marks and the absence of injected venom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "You Raise Me Up", "text": "The song was made by and for Løvland himself and performed for the very first time at the funeral of Løvland 's mother . Here he noted `` there 's something about the song people are embracing - which becomes emotionally strong . ( ... ) I believe people think of it as a song they use for their own purposes . '' . The original designated vocalist was Johnny Logan , himself also from Eurovision fame , who recorded a demo with an orchestra . However , a desire to distance the album from Eurovision Song Contest led to a change in vocalist . ", "sentences": [ "The song was made by and for Løvland himself and performed for the very first time at the funeral of Løvland 's mother .", "Here he noted `` there 's something about the song people are embracing - which becomes emotionally strong .", "( ... )", "I believe people think of it as a song they use for their own purposes . '' .", "The original designated vocalist was Johnny Logan , himself also from Eurovision fame , who recorded a demo with an orchestra .", "However , a desire to distance the album from Eurovision Song Contest led to a change in vocalist ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The song was made by and for Løvland himself and performed for the very first time at the funeral of Løvland's mother. He noted ``there's something about the song people are embracing - which becomes emotionally strong. I believe people think of it as a song they use for their own purposes.", "selected_sentences": [ "The song was made by and for Løvland himself and performed for the very first time at the funeral of Løvland 's mother .", "Here he noted `` there 's something about the song people are embracing - which becomes emotionally strong .", "I believe people think of it as a song they use for their own purposes . '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "APA Ethics Code", "text": "The introduction of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct is designed to describe the document 's purpose . It also informs the reader of its organization , applicability , and procedural matters . The introduction states that the code applies to psychologists ' scientific , educational , and professional roles , that may include `` clinical psychology ; counseling psychology ; school psychology ; research ; teaching ; supervision ; public service ; policy development ; social intervention ; development of assessment instruments ; conducting assessments ; educational counseling ; organizational counseling ; forensic activities ; program design and evaluation ; and administration , '' ( pg. 2 ) The introduction also includes information on what contexts these situations apply to , including electronic and face - to - face communication . It provides information on the procedures for filing an ethical complaint , along with a description the investigation process and possible outcomes . The preamble is a description of aspirations which the American Psychological Association expects of psychologists , and reviews the main purpose for having such an ethical code . ", "sentences": [ "The introduction of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct is designed to describe the document 's purpose .", "It also informs the reader of its organization , applicability , and procedural matters .", "The introduction states that the code applies to psychologists ' scientific , educational , and professional roles , that may include `` clinical psychology ; counseling psychology ; school psychology ; research ; teaching ; supervision ; public service ; policy development ; social intervention ; development of assessment instruments ; conducting assessments ; educational counseling ; organizational counseling ; forensic activities ; program design and evaluation ; and administration , '' ( pg. 2 )", "The introduction also includes information on what contexts these situations apply to , including electronic and face - to - face communication .", "It provides information on the procedures for filing an ethical complaint , along with a description the investigation process and possible outcomes .", "The preamble is a description of aspirations which the American Psychological Association expects of psychologists , and reviews the main purpose for having such an ethical code ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The APA Ethics Code is the introduction of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct designed to describe the document 's purpose. It informs the reader of its organization, applicability, procedural matters, as well as providing information on the procedures for filing an ethical complaint, along with a description of the investigation process and possible outcomes .", "selected_sentences": [ "The introduction of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct is designed to describe the document 's purpose .", "It also informs the reader of its organization , applicability , and procedural matters .", "It provides information on the procedures for filing an ethical complaint , along with a description the investigation process and possible outcomes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "World War II", "text": "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937 , but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 , the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom . From late 1939 to early 1941 , in a series of campaigns and treaties , Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe , and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan . Under the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939 , Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours , Poland , Finland , Romania and the Baltic states . The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth , with campaigns including the North Africa and East Africa campaigns , the aerial Battle of Britain , the Blitz bombing campaign , and the Balkan Campaign , as well as the long - running Battle of the Atlantic . On 22 June 1941 , the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union , opening the largest land theatre of war in history , which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into a war of attrition . In December 1941 , Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean , and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific . ", "sentences": [ "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937 , but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 , the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom .", "From late 1939 to early 1941 , in a series of campaigns and treaties , Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe , and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan .", "Under the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939 , Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours , Poland , Finland , Romania and the Baltic states .", "The war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the coalition of the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth , with campaigns including the North Africa and East Africa campaigns , the aerial Battle of Britain , the Blitz bombing campaign , and the Balkan Campaign , as well as the long - running Battle of the Atlantic .", "On 22 June 1941 , the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union , opening the largest land theatre of war in history , which trapped the major part of the Axis military forces into a war of attrition .", "In December 1941 , Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean , and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937, but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939, the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937 , but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 , the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom .", "In December 1941 , Japan attacked the United States and European colonies in the Pacific Ocean , and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937, but the world war II is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939, the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937 , but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 , the day of the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Old-Time Religion", "text": "( `` Give Me That '' ) `` Old - Time Religion '' ( and similar spellings ) is a traditional Gospel song dating from 1873 , when it was included in a list of Jubilee songs -- or earlier . It has become a standard in many Protestant hymnals , though it says nothing about Jesus or the gospel , and covered by many artists . Some scholars , such as Forrest Mason McCann , have asserted the possibility of an earlier stage of evolution of the song , in that `` the tune may go back to English folk origins '' ( later dying out in the white repertoire but staying alive in the work songs of African Americans ) . In any event , it was by way of Charles Davis Tillman that the song had incalculable influence on the confluence of black spiritual and white gospel song traditions in forming the genre now known as southern gospel . Tillman was largely responsible for publishing the song into the repertoire of white audiences . It was first heard sung by African - Americans and written down by Tillman when he attended a camp meeting in Lexington , South Carolina in 1889 . ", "sentences": [ "( `` Give Me That '' )", "`` Old - Time Religion '' ( and similar spellings ) is a traditional Gospel song dating from 1873 , when it was included in a list of Jubilee songs -- or earlier .", "It has become a standard in many Protestant hymnals , though it says nothing about Jesus or the gospel , and covered by many artists .", "Some scholars , such as Forrest Mason McCann , have asserted the possibility of an earlier stage of evolution of the song , in that `` the tune may go back to English folk origins '' ( later dying out in the white repertoire but staying alive in the work songs of African Americans ) .", "In any event , it was by way of Charles Davis Tillman that the song had incalculable influence on the confluence of black spiritual and white gospel song traditions in forming the genre now known as southern gospel .", "Tillman was largely responsible for publishing the song into the repertoire of white audiences .", "It was first heard sung by African - Americans and written down by Tillman when he attended a camp meeting in Lexington , South Carolina in 1889 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "( `` Give Me That '' ) `` Old - Time Religion '' ( and similar spellings ), a traditional Gospel song dating from 1873 , was first heard sung by African - Americans and written down by Charles Davis Tillman.", "selected_sentences": [ "( `` Give Me That '' )", "`` Old - Time Religion '' ( and similar spellings ) is a traditional Gospel song dating from 1873 , when it was included in a list of Jubilee songs -- or earlier .", "In any event , it was by way of Charles Davis Tillman that the song had incalculable influence on the confluence of black spiritual and white gospel song traditions in forming the genre now known as southern gospel .", "It was first heard sung by African - Americans and written down by Tillman when he attended a camp meeting in Lexington , South Carolina in 1889 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Under the Dome (TV series)", "text": "Under the Dome came to a conclusion in September 2015 . Over three seasons , 39 episodes were produced . Executive producer and showrunner Neal Baer stated in an interview after the finale aired : `` I 'm very happy with this ending . I feel very satisfied . We made it so there could be another ( season ) ... but it was n't necessary . '' ", "sentences": [ "Under the Dome came to a conclusion in September 2015 .", "Over three seasons , 39 episodes were produced .", "Executive producer and showrunner Neal Baer stated in an interview after the finale aired : `` I 'm very happy with this ending .", "I feel very satisfied .", "We made it so there could be another ( season ) ...", "but it was n't necessary . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Under the Dome came to a conclusion in September 2015. Executive producer and showrunner Neal Baer stated in an interview \"We made it so there could be another (season), but it wasn't necessary.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "Under the Dome came to a conclusion in September 2015 .", "Executive producer and showrunner Neal Baer stated in an interview after the finale aired : `` I 'm very happy with this ending .", "We made it so there could be another ( season ) ...", "but it was n't necessary . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Conflict (narrative)", "text": "Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved . Conflict may be internal or external -- that is , it may occur within a character 's mind or between a character and exterior forces , ( or point ( s ) of view ) . Conflict is most visible between two or more characters , usually a protagonist and an antagonist / enemy / villain , but can occur in many different forms . A character may as easily find himself or herself in conflict with a natural force , such as an animal or a weather event , like a hurricane . The literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story , making readers more interested by leaving them uncertain which of the characters or forces will prevail . ", "sentences": [ "Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved .", "Conflict may be internal or external -- that is , it may occur within a character 's mind or between a character and exterior forces , ( or point ( s ) of view ) .", "Conflict is most visible between two or more characters , usually a protagonist and an antagonist / enemy / villain , but can occur in many different forms .", "A character may as easily find himself or herself in conflict with a natural force , such as an animal or a weather event , like a hurricane .", "The literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story , making readers more interested by leaving them uncertain which of the characters or forces will prevail ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved. The literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story.", "selected_sentences": [ "Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved .", "The literary purpose of conflict is to create tension in the story , making readers more interested by leaving them uncertain which of the characters or forces will prevail ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Phoenix (constellation)", "text": "Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky . Named after the mythical phoenix , it was first depicted on a celestial atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 Uranometria . The French explorer and astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille charted the brighter stars and gave their Bayer designations in 1756 . The constellation stretches from roughly − 39 ° to − 57 ° declination , and from 23.5 h to 2.5 h of right ascension . The constellations Phoenix , Grus , Pavo and Tucana , are known as the Southern Birds . ", "sentences": [ "Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky .", "Named after the mythical phoenix , it was first depicted on a celestial atlas by Johann Bayer in his 1603 Uranometria .", "The French explorer and astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille charted the brighter stars and gave their Bayer designations in 1756 .", "The constellation stretches from roughly − 39 ° to − 57 ° declination , and from 23.5 h to 2.5 h of right ascension .", "The constellations Phoenix , Grus , Pavo and Tucana , are known as the Southern Birds ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky. It stretches from roughly − 39 ° to − 57 ° declination, and from 23.5 h to 2.5 h of right ascension.", "selected_sentences": [ "Phoenix is a minor constellation in the southern sky .", "The constellation stretches from roughly − 39 ° to − 57 ° declination , and from 23.5 h to 2.5 h of right ascension ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Rohitash Gaud", "text": "Gaud made his Bollywood debut in the 2001 biographical film Veer Savarkar . Although he has acted in 11 Bollywood films so far , most of them are very minor roles like police inspector role in college drama of Kya Kehna etc . He portrayed the role of Mukundilal Gupta , in the SAB TV sitcom Lapataganj -- Sharad Joshi Ki Kahaniyon Ka Pata . He is currently working in &TVs comedy show Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai ! as Manmohan Tiwari , an undergarments business man . He also acted in a 90 's television serial named Ehsaas . His second film was 2002 Irrfan Khan starrer Pratha . He then acted in 2003 film Pinjar , where he played the role of protagonist 's ( Manoj Bajpai ) brother . The same year , he acted in two more movies , Dhoop directed by the National Award winning director Ashwini Chaudhary and in Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. where he played the role of nariyal pani waala ( coconut water vendor ) . After a one - year gap , he starred in 2005 film Matrubhoomi -- A Nation Without Women . The same year , he starred in Sun Zarra , Lage Raho Munna Bhai , the sequel to the 2003 film Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. , wherein he portrayed the role of Cuckoo , the antagonist Lucky Singh 's ( Boman Irani ) secretary and in Dil Se Pooch ? Kidhar Jaana Hai . Again after a gap of a year , in 2008 , he was seen in the comedy film One Two Three ( uncredited remake of Blame it on the Bellboy ) and the much critically acclaimed A Wednesday ! , where he portrayed the role of Ikhlaque Ahmed , a fictional terrorist . His latest release was the 2010 film Atithi Tum Kab Jaoge ? , where he portrayed the role of a bank manager . ", "sentences": [ "Gaud made his Bollywood debut in the 2001 biographical film Veer Savarkar .", "Although he has acted in 11 Bollywood films so far , most of them are very minor roles like police inspector role in college drama of Kya Kehna etc .", "He portrayed the role of Mukundilal Gupta , in the SAB TV sitcom Lapataganj -- Sharad Joshi Ki Kahaniyon Ka Pata .", "He is currently working in &TVs comedy show Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai !", "as Manmohan Tiwari , an undergarments business man .", "He also acted in a 90 's television serial named Ehsaas .", "His second film was 2002", "Irrfan Khan starrer Pratha .", "He then acted in 2003 film Pinjar , where he played the role of protagonist 's ( Manoj Bajpai ) brother .", "The same year , he acted in two more movies , Dhoop directed by the National Award winning director Ashwini Chaudhary and in Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. where he played the role of nariyal pani waala ( coconut water vendor ) .", "After a one - year gap , he starred in 2005 film Matrubhoomi -- A Nation Without Women .", "The same year , he starred in Sun Zarra , Lage Raho Munna Bhai , the sequel to the 2003 film Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. , wherein he portrayed the role of Cuckoo , the antagonist Lucky Singh 's ( Boman Irani ) secretary and in Dil Se Pooch ?", "Kidhar Jaana Hai .", "Again after a gap of a year , in 2008 , he was seen in the comedy film One Two Three ( uncredited remake of Blame it on the Bellboy ) and the much critically acclaimed A Wednesday !", ", where he portrayed the role of Ikhlaque Ahmed , a fictional terrorist .", "His latest release was the 2010 film Atithi Tum Kab Jaoge ?", ", where he portrayed the role of a bank manager ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Rohitash Gaud is currently working in &TVs comedy show Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai! as Manmohan Tiwari, an undergarments business man.", "selected_sentences": [ "Gaud made his Bollywood debut in the 2001 biographical film Veer Savarkar .", "He is currently working in &TVs comedy show Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai !", "as Manmohan Tiwari , an undergarments business man ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Deoxyribose", "text": "Deoxyribose , or more precisely 2 - deoxyribose , is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H − ( C = O ) − ( CH ) − ( CHOH ) − H. Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar , meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom . Since the pentose sugars arabinose and ribose only differ by the stereochemistry at C2 ′ , 2 - deoxyribose and 2 - deoxyarabinose are equivalent , although the latter term is rarely used because ribose , not arabinose , is the precursor to deoxyribose . ", "sentences": [ "Deoxyribose , or more precisely 2 - deoxyribose , is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H − ( C = O )", "− ( CH ) − ( CHOH )", "− H.", "Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar , meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom .", "Since the pentose sugars arabinose and ribose only differ by the stereochemistry at C2 ′ , 2 - deoxyribose and 2 - deoxyarabinose are equivalent , although the latter term is rarely used because ribose , not arabinose , is the precursor to deoxyribose ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The name deoxyribose is because it is a deoxy sugar, which means that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Deoxyribose , or more precisely 2 - deoxyribose , is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H − ( C = O )", "Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar , meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H − ( C = O ) − ( CH ) − ( CHOH ) − H. Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar , meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom .", "selected_sentences": [ "Deoxyribose , or more precisely 2 - deoxyribose , is a monosaccharide with idealized formula H − ( C = O )", "− ( CH ) − ( CHOH )", "− H.", "Its name indicates that it is a deoxy sugar , meaning that it is derived from the sugar ribose by loss of an oxygen atom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Steve Johnson and Kayla Brady", "text": "Steve `` Patch '' Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera Days of Our Lives . Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans . On the Internet message boards ( 5 ) the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau `` Stayla '' ( for Steve and Kayla ) . The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the `` death '' of Steve . Both characters have recently returned : after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years , Steve returned to the show on June 9 , 2006 ; Kayla returned on June 12 , 2006 . Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009 . Kayla returned in December 2011 . In August 2015 , Steve returned to Salem , and the couple reunited soon after ", "sentences": [ "Steve `` Patch '' Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera Days of Our Lives .", "Steve is portrayed by Stephen Nichols and Kayla is portrayed by Mary Beth Evans .", "On the Internet message boards ( 5 ) the couple is often referred to by the portmanteau `` Stayla '' ( for Steve and Kayla ) .", "The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the `` death '' of Steve .", "Both characters have recently returned : after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years , Steve returned to the show on June 9 , 2006 ; Kayla returned on June 12 , 2006 .", "Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009 .", "Kayla returned in December 2011 .", "In August 2015 , Steve returned to Salem , and the couple reunited soon after" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Steve ``Patch'' Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera Days of Our Lives. The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the ``death'' of Steve. Both characters have recently returned: after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years, Steve returned to the show on June 9, 2006; Kayla returned on June 12, 2006. Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009. Kayla returned in December 2011 and Steve in August 2015, the couple reunited soon after.", "selected_sentences": [ "Steve `` Patch '' Earl Johnson and Dr. Kayla Caroline Brady are a supercouple on the American soap opera Days of Our Lives .", "The couple was initially popular from 1986 through 1990 until the `` death '' of Steve .", "Both characters have recently returned : after Steve being presumed dead for 16 years , Steve returned to the show on June 9 , 2006 ; Kayla returned on June 12 , 2006 .", "Steve and Kayla were dropped off canvas in February 2009 .", "Kayla returned in December 2011 .", "In August 2015 , Steve returned to Salem , and the couple reunited soon after" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Death on the Nile", "text": "When alone with Simon , Poirot reveals him to be his wife 's killer . The murder was not his plan , but Jacqueline 's ; the pair were still lovers . Their scheme was to steal Linnet 's money - the pair staged their break - up , whereupon Simon married Linnet . On the night of the murder , Jacqueline deliberately missed Simon , who faked his injury with red ink . While everyone in the lounge was distracted by Jacqueline , he took her gun that she had deliberately discarded , went to Linnet 's cabin , and shot her . He then returned to the lounge and shot his own leg , to give himself a genuine injury . Louise and Mrs. Otterbourne were murdered by Jacqueline , who was warned by Simon when the plan was going awry - Louise witnessed Simon entering Linnet 's cabin that night , and gave him a coded message when Poirot was interviewing her ; Mrs. Otterbourne witnessed Jacqueline entering Louise 's cabin before stabbing her . ", "sentences": [ "When alone with Simon , Poirot reveals him to be his wife 's killer .", "The murder was not his plan , but Jacqueline 's ; the pair were still lovers .", "Their scheme was to steal Linnet 's money - the pair staged their break - up , whereupon Simon married Linnet .", "On the night of the murder , Jacqueline deliberately missed Simon , who faked his injury with red ink .", "While everyone in the lounge was distracted by Jacqueline , he took her gun that she had deliberately discarded , went to Linnet 's cabin , and shot her .", "He then returned to the lounge and shot his own leg , to give himself a genuine injury .", "Louise and Mrs. Otterbourne were murdered by Jacqueline , who was warned by Simon when the plan was going awry - Louise witnessed Simon entering Linnet 's cabin that night , and gave him a coded message when Poirot was interviewing her ; Mrs. Otterbourne witnessed Jacqueline entering Louise 's cabin before stabbing her ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When alone with Simon, Poirot reveals him to be his wife's killer. Louise and Mrs. Otterbourne were murdered by Jacqueline.", "selected_sentences": [ "When alone with Simon , Poirot reveals him to be his wife 's killer .", "Louise and Mrs. Otterbourne were murdered by Jacqueline , who was warned by Simon when the plan was going awry - Louise witnessed Simon entering Linnet 's cabin that night , and gave him a coded message when Poirot was interviewing her ; Mrs. Otterbourne witnessed Jacqueline entering Louise 's cabin before stabbing her ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Titanic II", "text": "When the project was first announced in 2012 , Palmer claimed that construction would begin before the end of the year , with a 2016 launch . The following year reports emerged that Clive Palmer was experiencing financial difficulties . The start of construction was postponed to March 2014 , then to late 2014 . When construction had still not begun in 2015 a spokesman for Palmer said the project had merely been delayed , and that the new ship would be launched in 2018 - two years later than initially planned . However Deltamarin had told an Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist that work on the Titanic II project had been halted while workers at the Chinese shipyard identified as the likely site of construction were highly skeptical that the project would ever move beyond the proposal stage and the Blue Star Line trademark was `` abandoned . '' Queensland Nickel went bankrupt and Palmer faced freezing of personal assets to recoup money owed the company 's employees and creditors . When he declined to stand for re-election to his House of Representatives seat he stated that he might resume work on the project in his retirement . Blue Star Line made no updates to their official web site after May 2014 . In May 2018 a European maritime equipment consortium published a list of all cruise ships on order through 2027 but none of the listed vessels fit Deltamarin 's specificatons for Titanic II . ", "sentences": [ "When the project was first announced in 2012 , Palmer claimed that construction would begin before the end of the year , with a 2016 launch .", "The following year reports emerged that Clive Palmer was experiencing financial difficulties .", "The start of construction was postponed to March 2014 , then to late 2014 .", "When construction had still not begun in 2015 a spokesman for Palmer said the project had merely been delayed , and that the new ship would be launched in 2018 - two years later than initially planned .", "However Deltamarin had told an Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist that work on the Titanic II project had been halted while workers at the Chinese shipyard identified as the likely site of construction were highly skeptical that the project would ever move beyond the proposal stage and the Blue Star Line trademark was `` abandoned . ''", "Queensland Nickel went bankrupt and Palmer faced freezing of personal assets to recoup money owed the company 's employees and creditors .", "When he declined to stand for re-election to his House of Representatives seat he stated that he might resume work on the project in his retirement .", "Blue Star Line made no updates to their official web site after May 2014 .", "In May 2018 a European maritime equipment consortium published a list of all cruise ships on order through 2027 but none of the listed vessels fit Deltamarin 's specificatons for Titanic II ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The work on the Titanic II project had been halted and no updates to the official web site are seen after May 2014.", "selected_sentences": [ "However Deltamarin had told an Australian Broadcasting Corporation journalist that work on the Titanic II project had been halted while workers at the Chinese shipyard identified as the likely site of construction were highly skeptical that the project would ever move beyond the proposal stage and the Blue Star Line trademark was `` abandoned . ''", "Blue Star Line made no updates to their official web site after May 2014 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stamp Act 1765", "text": "In Frederick , Maryland , a court of 12 magistrates ruled the Stamp Act invalid on 23 November 1765 , and directed that businesses and colonial officials proceed in all matters without use of the stamps . A week later , a crowd conducted a mock funeral procession for the act in the streets of Frederick . The magistrates have been dubbed the `` 12 Immortal Justices , '' and 23 November has been designated `` Repudiation Day '' by the Maryland state legislature . On 1 October 2015 , Senator Cardin ( D - MD ) read into the Congressional Record a statement noting 2015 as the 250th anniversary of the event . Among the 12 magistrates was William Luckett , who later served as lieutenant colonel in the Maryland Militia at the battle of Germantown . ", "sentences": [ "In Frederick , Maryland , a court of 12 magistrates ruled the Stamp Act invalid on 23 November 1765 , and directed that businesses and colonial officials proceed in all matters without use of the stamps .", "A week later , a crowd conducted a mock funeral procession for the act in the streets of Frederick .", "The magistrates have been dubbed the `` 12 Immortal Justices , '' and 23 November has been designated `` Repudiation Day '' by the Maryland state legislature .", "On 1 October 2015 , Senator Cardin ( D - MD ) read into the Congressional Record a statement noting 2015 as the 250th anniversary of the event .", "Among the 12 magistrates was William Luckett , who later served as lieutenant colonel in the Maryland Militia at the battle of Germantown ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It was a mock funeral procession for the act in the streets of Frederick, where the magistrates, among who was William Luckett, have been dubbed the \"12 Immortal Justices,\" and 23 November has been designated \"Repudiation Day\" by the Maryland state legislature.\r\nOn 1 October 2015 , Senator Cardin ( D - MD ) read into the Congressional Record a statement noting 2015 as the 250th anniversary of the event.", "selected_sentences": [ "A week later , a crowd conducted a mock funeral procession for the act in the streets of Frederick .", "The magistrates have been dubbed the `` 12 Immortal Justices , '' and 23 November has been designated `` Repudiation Day '' by the Maryland state legislature .", "Among the 12 magistrates was William Luckett , who later served as lieutenant colonel in the Maryland Militia at the battle of Germantown ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It was a mock funeral procession for the act in the streets of Frederick, where the magistrates, among who was William Luckett, have been dubbed the \"12 Immortal Justices,\" and 23 November has been designated \"Repudiation Day\" by the Maryland state legislature.", "selected_sentences": [ "A week later , a crowd conducted a mock funeral procession for the act in the streets of Frederick .", "The magistrates have been dubbed the `` 12 Immortal Justices , '' and 23 November has been designated `` Repudiation Day '' by the Maryland state legislature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Medici: Masters of Florence", "text": "The show has been renewed for a second season , with Sean Bean appearing as Jacopo de ' Pazzi . It is broadcast in several countries around the world , on SFR 's premium SVOD service Zive in France and Sky 1 in Germany . Netflix carries the show in the US , Canada , Argentina on Fox Premium , the UK , Ireland and India . In Australia , the series was broadcast by SBS . In Portugal , the series was broadcast by RTP1 . In Serbia the series was broadcast by RTS2 . ", "sentences": [ "The show has been renewed for a second season , with Sean Bean appearing as Jacopo de ' Pazzi .", "It is broadcast in several countries around the world , on SFR 's premium SVOD service Zive in France and Sky 1 in Germany .", "Netflix carries the show in the US , Canada , Argentina on Fox Premium , the UK , Ireland and India .", "In Australia , the series was broadcast by SBS .", "In Portugal , the series was broadcast by RTP1 .", "In Serbia the series was broadcast by RTS2 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The show has been renewed for a second season and Netflix carries the show in the US, Canada, Argentina on Fox Premium, the UK, Ireland and India.", "selected_sentences": [ "The show has been renewed for a second season , with Sean Bean appearing as Jacopo de ' Pazzi .", "Netflix carries the show in the US , Canada , Argentina on Fox Premium , the UK , Ireland and India ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The show has been renewed for a second season on Netflix.", "selected_sentences": [ "The show has been renewed for a second season , with Sean Bean appearing as Jacopo de ' Pazzi .", "Netflix carries the show in the US , Canada , Argentina on Fox Premium , the UK , Ireland and India ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tommy (1975 film)", "text": "As time passes , Nora and Frank make several fruitless attempts to bring the now older Tommy ( Roger Daltrey ) out of his state . This involves a Preacher ( Eric Clapton ) and his Marilyn Monroe - worshipping cult ( `` Eyesight to the Blind '' ) ( `` Religion '' ) and an insane , LSD - serving cocotte ( `` Acid Queen '' ) ( Tina Turner ) ( `` Drugs '' ) , while also leaving him to be tortured by babysitters such as the bullying `` Cousin Kevin '' ( Paul Nicholas ) , and perverted `` Uncle '' Ernie ( Keith Moon ) ( `` Fiddle About '' ) ( `` Physical and sexual abuse '' ) . Nora and Frank begin to become more and more lethargic at the lack of effect and leave Tommy standing at the mirror one night , allowing him to wander off . He follows a vision of himself out of the house and to a junkyard pinball machine . Tommy is recognised by Nora , Frank , and the media as a pinball prodigy , which is made even more impressive with his catatonic state . During a championship game , Tommy faces the `` Pinball Wizard '' ( Elton John ) with the Who as the champion 's backing band . Nora watches her son 's televised victory and celebrates his ( and her ) success ( `` Champagne '' ) , but soon has a nervous breakdown upon thinking about the real extremes of Tommy 's condition . ", "sentences": [ "As time passes , Nora and Frank make several fruitless attempts to bring the now older Tommy ( Roger Daltrey ) out of his state .", "This involves a Preacher ( Eric Clapton ) and his Marilyn Monroe - worshipping cult ( `` Eyesight to the Blind '' )", "( `` Religion '' ) and an insane , LSD - serving cocotte ( `` Acid Queen '' )", "( Tina Turner )", "( `` Drugs '' ) , while also leaving him to be tortured by babysitters such as the bullying `` Cousin Kevin '' ( Paul Nicholas ) , and perverted `` Uncle '' Ernie ( Keith Moon )", "( `` Fiddle About '' )", "( `` Physical and sexual abuse '' ) .", "Nora and Frank begin to become more and more lethargic at the lack of effect and leave Tommy standing at the mirror one night , allowing him to wander off .", "He follows a vision of himself out of the house and to a junkyard pinball machine .", "Tommy is recognised by Nora , Frank , and the media as a pinball prodigy , which is made even more impressive with his catatonic state .", "During a championship game , Tommy faces the `` Pinball Wizard '' ( Elton John ) with the Who as the champion 's backing band .", "Nora watches her son 's televised victory and celebrates his ( and her ) success ( `` Champagne '' ) , but soon has a nervous breakdown upon thinking about the real extremes of Tommy 's condition ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Tommy (1975 film), the now older Tommy was perverted by `` Uncle '' Ernie ( Keith Moon ).", "selected_sentences": [ "As time passes , Nora and Frank make several fruitless attempts to bring the now older Tommy ( Roger Daltrey ) out of his state .", "( `` Drugs '' ) , while also leaving him to be tortured by babysitters such as the bullying `` Cousin Kevin '' ( Paul Nicholas ) , and perverted `` Uncle '' Ernie ( Keith Moon )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Keith Moon was Uncle Ernie in the movie Tommy.", "selected_sentences": [ "( `` Drugs '' ) , while also leaving him to be tortured by babysitters such as the bullying `` Cousin Kevin '' ( Paul Nicholas ) , and perverted `` Uncle '' Ernie ( Keith Moon )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New Amsterdam", "text": "On August 27 , 1664 , while England and the Dutch Republic were at peace , four English frigates sailed into New Amsterdam 's harbor and demanded New Netherland 's surrender , whereupon New Netherland was provisionally ceded by Stuyvesant . On September 6 , Stuyvesant sent lawyer Johannes de Decker and five other delegates to sign the official Articles of Capitulation . This was swiftly followed by the Second Anglo - Dutch War , between England and the Dutch Republic . In June 1665 , New Amsterdam was reincorporated under English law as New York City , named after the Duke of York ( later King James II ) . He was the brother of the English King Charles II , who had been granted the lands . ", "sentences": [ "On August 27 , 1664 , while England and the Dutch Republic were at peace , four English frigates sailed into New Amsterdam 's harbor and demanded New Netherland 's surrender , whereupon New Netherland was provisionally ceded by Stuyvesant .", "On September 6 , Stuyvesant sent lawyer Johannes de Decker and five other delegates to sign the official Articles of Capitulation .", "This was swiftly followed by the Second Anglo - Dutch War , between England and the Dutch Republic .", "In June 1665 , New Amsterdam was reincorporated under English law as New York City , named after the Duke of York ( later King James II ) .", "He was the brother of the English King Charles II , who had been granted the lands ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On August 27 , 1664 , while England and the Dutch Republic were at peace, four English frigates sailed into New Amsterdam 's harbor and demanded New Netherland 's surrender, whereupon New Netherland was provisionally ceded by Stuyvesant .\r\nIn June 1665 , New Amsterdam was reincorporated under English law as New York City , named after the Duke of York ( later King James II ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "On August 27 , 1664 , while England and the Dutch Republic were at peace , four English frigates sailed into New Amsterdam 's harbor and demanded New Netherland 's surrender , whereupon New Netherland was provisionally ceded by Stuyvesant .", "In June 1665 , New Amsterdam was reincorporated under English law as New York City , named after the Duke of York ( later King James II ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Everytime We Touch (Cascada song)", "text": "`` Everytime We Touch '' is an uptempo song that runs for 3 minutes and 16 seconds . It maintains the characteristics of Eurodance , making use of kickdrums , synthesizers , and a drum machine . According to the digital sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony / ATV Music Publishing , the song is written in the key of F minor . It runs through a tempo of 142 beats per minute . Horler 's vocal range in the song spans one Octave , from the lower note of A ♭ to the higher note of B ♭ . Many of the contemporary critics upon reviewing the song and parent album noted that `` Everytime We Touch '' features characteristics of techno and dance - pop . The vocals for the song are provided by lead singer Natalie Horler . Horler sings the first verse with minimal pads in the background . As the chorus ( '' ' Cause everytime we touch , I get this feeling / And everytime we kiss , I swear I could fly `` ) commences , a `` jackhammer '' beat and a `` pulsing '' synthesizer play in the background . Following the chorus is a techno - styled breakdown , in which a staccato keyboard line plays along with the drum machine . ", "sentences": [ "`` Everytime We Touch '' is an uptempo song that runs for 3 minutes and 16 seconds .", "It maintains the characteristics of Eurodance , making use of kickdrums , synthesizers , and a drum machine .", "According to the digital sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony / ATV Music Publishing , the song is written in the key of F minor .", "It runs through a tempo of 142 beats per minute .", "Horler 's vocal range in the song spans one Octave , from the lower note of A ♭ to the higher note of B ♭ .", "Many of the contemporary critics upon reviewing the song and parent album noted that `` Everytime We Touch '' features characteristics of techno and dance - pop .", "The vocals for the song are provided by lead singer Natalie Horler .", "Horler sings the first verse with minimal pads in the background .", "As the chorus ( '' ' Cause everytime we touch , I get this feeling / And everytime we kiss , I swear I could fly `` ) commences , a `` jackhammer '' beat and a `` pulsing '' synthesizer play in the background .", "Following the chorus is a techno - styled breakdown , in which a staccato keyboard line plays along with the drum machine ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``Everytime We Touch'' is an uptempo song that runs for 3 minutes and 16 seconds as the chorus ('' 'Cause everytime we touch, I get this feeling / And everytime we kiss, I swear I could fly ``) commences.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Everytime We Touch '' is an uptempo song that runs for 3 minutes and 16 seconds .", "As the chorus ( '' ' Cause everytime we touch , I get this feeling / And everytime we kiss , I swear I could fly `` ) commences , a `` jackhammer '' beat and a `` pulsing '' synthesizer play in the background ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "``Everytime We Touch'' is an uptempo song with a chorus ('' 'Cause everytime we touch, I get this feeling / And everytime we kiss, I swear I could fly ``) and a ``jackhammer'' beat and a ``pulsing'' synthesizer playing in the background.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Everytime We Touch '' is an uptempo song that runs for 3 minutes and 16 seconds .", "As the chorus ( '' ' Cause everytime we touch , I get this feeling / And everytime we kiss , I swear I could fly `` ) commences , a `` jackhammer '' beat and a `` pulsing '' synthesizer play in the background ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Santiago de Compostela Cathedral", "text": "Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile ( 1040 -- 1109 ) and the patronage of bishop Diego Peláez . It was built according to the same plan as the monastic brick church of Saint Sernin in Toulouse , probably the greatest Romanesque edifice in France . It was built mostly in granite . Construction was halted several times and , according to the Liber Sancti Iacobi , the last stone was laid in 1122 . But by then , the construction of the cathedral was certainly not finished . The cathedral was consecrated in 1211 in the presence of king Alfonso IX of Leon . ", "sentences": [ "Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile ( 1040 -- 1109 ) and the patronage of bishop Diego Peláez .", "It was built according to the same plan as the monastic brick church of Saint Sernin in Toulouse , probably the greatest Romanesque edifice in France .", "It was built mostly in granite .", "Construction was halted several times and , according to the Liber Sancti Iacobi , the last stone was laid in 1122 .", "But by then , the construction of the cathedral was certainly not finished .", "The cathedral was consecrated in 1211 in the presence of king Alfonso IX of Leon ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Construction of the present Santiago de Compostela cathedral began in 1075. Construction was halted several times, but the last stone was laid in 1122. The cathedral was consecrated in 1211.", "selected_sentences": [ "Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile ( 1040 -- 1109 ) and the patronage of bishop Diego Peláez .", "Construction was halted several times and , according to the Liber Sancti Iacobi , the last stone was laid in 1122 .", "The cathedral was consecrated in 1211 in the presence of king Alfonso IX of Leon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "While construction of the Santiago de Compostela cathedral began in 1075, the last stone was laid in 1122.", "selected_sentences": [ "Construction of the present cathedral began in 1075 under the reign of Alfonso VI of Castile ( 1040 -- 1109 ) and the patronage of bishop Diego Peláez .", "Construction was halted several times and , according to the Liber Sancti Iacobi , the last stone was laid in 1122 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thirteen Colonies", "text": "By 1774 , colonists still hoped to remain part of the British Empire , but discontentment was widespread concerning British rule throughout the Thirteen Colonies . Colonists elected delegates to the First Continental Congress which convened in Philadelphia in September 1774 . In the aftermath of the Intolerable Acts , the delegates asserted that the colonies owed allegiance only to the king ; they would accept royal governors as agents of the king , but they were no longer willing to recognize Parliament 's right to pass legislation affecting the colonies . Most delegates opposed an attack on the British position in Boston , and the Continental Congress instead agreed to the imposition of a boycott known as the Continental Association . The boycott proved effective and the value of British imports dropped dramatically . The Thirteen Colonies became increasingly divided between Patriots opposed to British rule and Loyalists who supported it . ", "sentences": [ "By 1774 , colonists still hoped to remain part of the British Empire , but discontentment was widespread concerning British rule throughout the Thirteen Colonies .", "Colonists elected delegates to the First Continental Congress which convened in Philadelphia in September 1774 .", "In the aftermath of the Intolerable Acts , the delegates asserted that the colonies owed allegiance only to the king ; they would accept royal governors as agents of the king , but they were no longer willing to recognize Parliament 's right to pass legislation affecting the colonies .", "Most delegates opposed an attack on the British position in Boston , and the Continental Congress instead agreed to the imposition of a boycott known as the Continental Association .", "The boycott proved effective and the value of British imports dropped dramatically .", "The Thirteen Colonies became increasingly divided between Patriots opposed to British rule and Loyalists who supported it ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "By 1774 , colonists still hoped to remain part of the British Empire , but discontentment was widespread concerning British rule throughout the Thirteen Colonies . In the aftermath of the Intolerable Acts , the delegates asserted that the colonies owed allegiance only to the king ; they would accept royal governors as agents of the king , but they were no longer willing to recognize Parliament 's right to pass legislation affecting the colonies . Most delegates opposed an attack on the British position in Boston , and the Continental Congress instead agreed to the imposition of a boycott known as the Continental Association .", "selected_sentences": [ "By 1774 , colonists still hoped to remain part of the British Empire , but discontentment was widespread concerning British rule throughout the Thirteen Colonies .", "In the aftermath of the Intolerable Acts , the delegates asserted that the colonies owed allegiance only to the king ; they would accept royal governors as agents of the king , but they were no longer willing to recognize Parliament 's right to pass legislation affecting the colonies .", "Most delegates opposed an attack on the British position in Boston , and the Continental Congress instead agreed to the imposition of a boycott known as the Continental Association ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United Kingdom and the American Civil War", "text": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Empire remained officially neutral throughout the American Civil War ( 1861 -- 1865 ) . It legally recognised the status of Confederate States of America but never recognised it as a nation and neither signed a treaty with it nor exchanged ambassadors . However , top British officials debated intervention in the first 18 months . The elite tended to support the Confederacy , but ordinary people tended to support the United States of America . Large - scale trade continued in both directions , with the Union shipping grain to Britain , and Britain sent manufactured items and munitions . Immigration continued into the US , with Britons volunteering for its army . British trade with the Confederacy fell over 90 % from the prewar period , with a small amount of cotton going to Britain and some munitions slipped in by numerous small blockade runners . They were operated and funded by British private interests , were legal under international law , caused no dispute between the US and the UK . ", "sentences": [ "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Empire remained officially neutral throughout the American Civil War ( 1861 -- 1865 ) .", "It legally recognised the status of Confederate States of America but never recognised it as a nation and neither signed a treaty with it nor exchanged ambassadors .", "However , top British officials debated intervention in the first 18 months .", "The elite tended to support the Confederacy , but ordinary people tended to support the United States of America .", "Large - scale trade continued in both directions , with the Union shipping grain to Britain , and Britain sent manufactured items and munitions .", "Immigration continued into the US , with Britons volunteering for its army .", "British trade with the Confederacy fell over 90 % from the prewar period , with a small amount of cotton going to Britain and some munitions slipped in by numerous small blockade runners .", "They were operated and funded by British private interests , were legal under international law , caused no dispute between the US and the UK ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Empire remained officially neutral throughout the American Civil War (1861 -- 1865). British trade with the Confederacy fell over 90 % from the prewar period, with a small amount of cotton going to Britain and some munitions slipped in by numerous small blockade runners. They were operated and funded by British private interests, were legal under international law, caused no dispute between the US and the UK.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Empire remained officially neutral throughout the American Civil War ( 1861 -- 1865 ) .", "British trade with the Confederacy fell over 90 % from the prewar period , with a small amount of cotton going to Britain and some munitions slipped in by numerous small blockade runners .", "They were operated and funded by British private interests , were legal under international law , caused no dispute between the US and the UK ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Season", "text": "Meteorological seasons are reckoned by temperature , with summer being the hottest quarter of the year and winter the coldest quarter of the year . In 1780 the Societas Meteorologica Palatina ( which became defunct in 1795 ) , an early international organization for meteorology , defined seasons as groupings of three whole months as identified by the Gregorian calendar . Ever since , professional meteorologists all over the world have used this definition . Therefore , for temperate areas in the northern hemisphere , spring begins on 1 March , summer on 1 June , autumn on 1 September , and winter on 1 December . For the southern hemisphere temperate zone , spring begins on 1 September , summer on 1 December , autumn on 1 March , and winter on 1 June . In Australasia the meteorological terms for seasons apply to the temperate zone that occupies all of New Zealand , New South Wales , Victoria , Tasmania , the south - eastern corner of South Australia and the south - west of Western Australia , and the south east Queensland areas south of Brisbane . ", "sentences": [ "Meteorological seasons are reckoned by temperature , with summer being the hottest quarter of the year and winter the coldest quarter of the year .", "In 1780 the Societas Meteorologica Palatina ( which became defunct in 1795 ) , an early international organization for meteorology , defined seasons as groupings of three whole months as identified by the Gregorian calendar .", "Ever since , professional meteorologists all over the world have used this definition .", "Therefore , for temperate areas in the northern hemisphere , spring begins on 1 March , summer on 1 June , autumn on 1 September , and winter on 1 December .", "For the southern hemisphere temperate zone , spring begins on 1 September , summer on 1 December , autumn on 1 March , and winter on 1 June .", "In Australasia the meteorological terms for seasons apply to the temperate zone that occupies all of New Zealand , New South Wales , Victoria , Tasmania , the south - eastern corner of South Australia and the south - west of Western Australia , and the south east Queensland areas south of Brisbane ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1780 the Societas Meteorologica Palatina (which became defunct in 1795) defined seasons as groupings of three whole months as identified by the Gregorian calendar. For temperate areas in the northern hemisphere, spring begins on 1 March, summer on 1 June, autumn on 1 September, and winter on 1 December. For the southern hemisphere temperate zone, spring begins on 1 September, summer on 1 December, autumn on 1 March, and winter on 1 June.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1780 the Societas Meteorologica Palatina ( which became defunct in 1795 ) , an early international organization for meteorology , defined seasons as groupings of three whole months as identified by the Gregorian calendar .", "Therefore , for temperate areas in the northern hemisphere , spring begins on 1 March , summer on 1 June , autumn on 1 September , and winter on 1 December .", "For the southern hemisphere temperate zone , spring begins on 1 September , summer on 1 December , autumn on 1 March , and winter on 1 June ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Last Forever", "text": "In 2030 , Future Ted finishes his story by saying , `` And that , kids , is how I met your mother . '' Penny and Luke protest that this was not the point of the story , and deduce that it was actually about how he still has feelings for their `` Aunt '' Robin . Ted brushes this off , but his kids remind him that they love Robin and that there 's still a connection between the two of them whenever she visits . They give Ted their blessings to continue his relationship with her . Initially , Ted calls her but instead , decides to go to her apartment with the blue French horn , presenting it the same way he had 25 years earlier . Robin , who is revealed to be living alone with several dogs , seems moved , and they both smile at each other . ", "sentences": [ "In 2030 , Future Ted finishes his story by saying , `` And that , kids , is how I met your mother . ''", "Penny and Luke protest that this was not the point of the story , and deduce that it was actually about how he still has feelings for their `` Aunt '' Robin .", "Ted brushes this off , but his kids remind him that they love Robin and that there 's still a connection between the two of them whenever she visits .", "They give Ted their blessings to continue his relationship with her .", "Initially , Ted calls her but instead , decides to go to her apartment with the blue French horn , presenting it the same way he had 25 years earlier .", "Robin , who is revealed to be living alone with several dogs , seems moved , and they both smile at each other ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ted's kids remind him that they love Robin and that there 's still a connection between the two of them whenever she visits .\r\nTed calls her but then instead, decides to go to her apartment with the blue French horn, presenting it the same way he had 25 years earlier .\r\nRobin , who is revealed to be living alone with several dogs , seems moved , and they both smile at each other .", "selected_sentences": [ "Ted brushes this off , but his kids remind him that they love Robin and that there 's still a connection between the two of them whenever she visits .", "Initially , Ted calls her but instead , decides to go to her apartment with the blue French horn , presenting it the same way he had 25 years earlier .", "Robin , who is revealed to be living alone with several dogs , seems moved , and they both smile at each other ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Ted's kids remind him that there's still a connection between the two of them whenever Robin visits. Ted calls her but then instead, decides to go to her apartment with the blue French horn, presenting it the same way he had 25 years earlier. Robin, who is revealed to be living alone with several dogs, seems moved, and they both smile at each other, and Ted finishes his story by saying `` And that, kids, is how I met your mother. ''", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2030 , Future Ted finishes his story by saying , `` And that , kids , is how I met your mother . ''", "Ted brushes this off , but his kids remind him that they love Robin and that there 's still a connection between the two of them whenever she visits .", "Initially , Ted calls her but instead , decides to go to her apartment with the blue French horn , presenting it the same way he had 25 years earlier .", "Robin , who is revealed to be living alone with several dogs , seems moved , and they both smile at each other ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Passion of the Christ", "text": "Hanging from the cross , Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him , and provides salvation to a criminal , who is crucified beside him , for his strong faith and repentance . Succumbing to impending death , Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies . A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground , triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two , to the horror of Caiaphas and the other priests . Satan is shown screaming in agonized defeat from the depths of Hell . Jesus ' lifeless body is taken down from the cross , and entombed . In the end , the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected , with wounded holes visible on his palms . ", "sentences": [ "Hanging from the cross , Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him , and provides salvation to a criminal , who is crucified beside him , for his strong faith and repentance .", "Succumbing to impending death , Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies .", "A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground , triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two , to the horror of Caiaphas and the other priests .", "Satan is shown screaming in agonized defeat from the depths of Hell .", "Jesus ' lifeless body is taken down from the cross , and entombed .", "In the end , the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected , with wounded holes visible on his palms ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Hanging from the cross, Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him, and provides salvation to a criminal, who is crucified beside him. Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies, triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two. Jesus' lifeless body is entombed. In the end, the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected.", "selected_sentences": [ "Hanging from the cross , Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him , and provides salvation to a criminal , who is crucified beside him , for his strong faith and repentance .", "Succumbing to impending death , Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies .", "A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground , triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two , to the horror of Caiaphas and the other priests .", "Jesus ' lifeless body is taken down from the cross , and entombed .", "In the end , the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected , with wounded holes visible on his palms ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Hanging from the cross, Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him, and provides salvation to a criminal, who is crucified beside him. Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies. A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground, triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two. Jesus' lifeless body is entombed. In the end, the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected.", "selected_sentences": [ "Hanging from the cross , Jesus prays to God asking forgiveness for the people who tormented him , and provides salvation to a criminal , who is crucified beside him , for his strong faith and repentance .", "Succumbing to impending death , Jesus surrenders his spirit to the Father and dies .", "A single droplet of rain falls from the sky to the ground , triggering a sudden earthquake which destroys the temple and rips the veil covering the Holy of Holies in two , to the horror of Caiaphas and the other priests .", "Jesus ' lifeless body is taken down from the cross , and entombed .", "In the end , the healed body of Jesus rises from the dead and exits the tomb resurrected , with wounded holes visible on his palms ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Chipotle Mexican Grill", "text": "In early November 2015 , The Oregonian reported that there was a little - known E. coli outbreak that had occurred earlier in July in which five people were infected with the O157 : H7 strain of E. coli . The outbreak was traced to a single Chipotle location in Seattle and that the incident was not publicized at that time . Seattle public health officials defended their actions at that time by saying that the outbreak was over by the time they made an association with Chipotle . Health officials were unable to trace the source of the July outbreak and said that the cause of the July outbreak is unrelated to the October / November outbreak . ", "sentences": [ "In early November 2015 , The Oregonian reported that there was a little - known E. coli outbreak that had occurred earlier in July in which five people were infected with the O157 :", "H7 strain of E. coli .", "The outbreak was traced to a single Chipotle location in Seattle and that the incident was not publicized at that time .", "Seattle public health officials defended their actions at that time by saying that the outbreak was over by the time they made an association with Chipotle .", "Health officials were unable to trace the source of the July outbreak and said that the cause of the July outbreak is unrelated to the October / November outbreak ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In early November 2015, The Oregonian reported that there was a little known E. coli outbreak that had occurred earlier in July. The outbreak was over by the time an association with Chipotle was made.", "selected_sentences": [ "In early November 2015 , The Oregonian reported that there was a little - known E. coli outbreak that had occurred earlier in July in which five people were infected with the O157 :", "Seattle public health officials defended their actions at that time by saying that the outbreak was over by the time they made an association with Chipotle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "University of Hawaii", "text": "The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa is the flagship institution of the University of Hawaiʻi system . It was founded as a land - grant college under the terms of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 . It is well respected for its programs in Hawaiian / Pacific Studies , Astronomy , East Asian Languages and Literature , Asian Studies , Comparative Philosophy , Marine Science , Second Language Studies , along with Botany , Engineering , Ethnomusicology , Geophysics , Law , Business , Linguistics , Mathematics , and Medicine . The second - largest institution is the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo on the `` Big Island '' of Hawaiʻi , with over 3,000 students . The smaller University of Hawaiʻi - West Oʻahu in Kapolei primarily serves students who reside on Honolulu 's western and central suburban communities . The University of Hawaiʻi Community College system comprises four community colleges island campuses on O'ahu and one each on Maui , Kauaʻi , and Hawaiʻi . The schools were created to improve accessibility of courses to more Hawaiʻi residents and provide an affordable means of easing the transition from secondary school / high school to college for many students . University of Hawaiʻi education centers are located in more remote areas of the State and its several islands , supporting rural communities via distance education . ", "sentences": [ "The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa is the flagship institution of the University of Hawaiʻi system .", "It was founded as a land - grant college under the terms of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890 .", "It is well respected for its programs in Hawaiian / Pacific Studies , Astronomy , East Asian Languages and Literature , Asian Studies , Comparative Philosophy , Marine Science , Second Language Studies , along with Botany , Engineering , Ethnomusicology , Geophysics , Law , Business , Linguistics , Mathematics , and Medicine .", "The second - largest institution is the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo on the `` Big Island '' of Hawaiʻi , with over 3,000 students .", "The smaller University of Hawaiʻi - West Oʻahu in Kapolei primarily serves students who reside on Honolulu 's western and central suburban communities .", "The University of Hawaiʻi Community College system comprises four community colleges island campuses on O'ahu and one each on Maui , Kauaʻi , and Hawaiʻi .", "The schools were created to improve accessibility of courses to more Hawaiʻi residents and provide an affordable means of easing the transition from secondary school / high school to college for many students .", "University of Hawaiʻi education centers are located in more remote areas of the State and its several islands , supporting rural communities via distance education ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa is well respected for its programs in Hawaiian / Pacific Studies , Astronomy , East Asian Languages and Literature , Asian Studies , Comparative Philosophy , Marine Science , Second Language Studies , along with Botany , Engineering , Ethnomusicology , Geophysics , Law , Business , Linguistics , Mathematics , and Medicine .", "selected_sentences": [ "The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa is the flagship institution of the University of Hawaiʻi system .", "It is well respected for its programs in Hawaiian / Pacific Studies , Astronomy , East Asian Languages and Literature , Asian Studies , Comparative Philosophy , Marine Science , Second Language Studies , along with Botany , Engineering , Ethnomusicology , Geophysics , Law , Business , Linguistics , Mathematics , and Medicine ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Red fox", "text": "Red foxes are the largest species of the genus Vulpes . However , relative to dimensions , red foxes are much lighter than similarly sized dogs of the genus Canis . Their limb bones , for example , weigh 30 percent less per unit area of bone than expected for similarly sized dogs . They display significant individual , sexual , age and geographical variation in size . On average , adults measure 35 -- 50 cm ( 14 -- 20 in ) high at the shoulder and 45 -- 90 cm ( 18 -- 35 in ) in body length with tails measuring 30 -- 55.5 cm ( 11.8 -- 21.9 in ) . The ears measure 7.7 -- 12.5 cm ( 3 -- 5 in ) and the hind feet 12 -- 18.5 cm ( 5 -- 7 in ) . Weights range from 2.2 -- 14 kg ( 5 -- 31 lb ) , with vixens typically weighing 15 -- 20 % less than males . Adult red foxes have skulls measuring 129 -- 167 mm ( 5.1 -- 6.6 in ) , while those of vixens measure 128 -- 159 mm ( 5.0 -- 6.3 in ) . The forefoot print measures 60 mm ( 2.4 in ) in length and 45 mm ( 1.8 in ) in width , while the hind foot print measures 55 mm ( 2.2 in ) long and 38 mm ( 1.5 in ) wide . They trot at a speed of 6 -- 13 km / h ( 4 -- 8 mph ) , and have a maximum running speed of 50 km / h ( 30 mph ) . They have a stride of 25 -- 35 cm ( 9.8 -- 13.8 in ) when walking at a normal pace . North American red foxes are generally lightly built , with comparatively long bodies for their mass and have a high degree of sexual dimorphism . British red foxes are heavily built , but short , while continental European red foxes are closer to the general average among red fox populations . The largest red fox on record in Great Britain was a 17.2 kg ( 38 lb ) , 1.4 - metre ( 4 ft 7 in ) long male , killed in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , in early 2012 . ", "sentences": [ "Red foxes are the largest species of the genus Vulpes .", "However , relative to dimensions , red foxes are much lighter than similarly sized dogs of the genus Canis .", "Their limb bones , for example , weigh 30 percent less per unit area of bone than expected for similarly sized dogs .", "They display significant individual , sexual , age and geographical variation in size .", "On average , adults measure 35 -- 50 cm ( 14 -- 20 in ) high at the shoulder and 45 -- 90 cm ( 18 -- 35 in ) in body length with tails measuring 30 -- 55.5 cm ( 11.8 -- 21.9 in ) .", "The ears measure 7.7 -- 12.5 cm ( 3 -- 5 in ) and the hind feet 12 -- 18.5 cm ( 5 -- 7 in ) .", "Weights range from 2.2 -- 14 kg ( 5 -- 31 lb ) , with vixens typically weighing 15 -- 20 % less than males .", "Adult red foxes have skulls measuring 129 -- 167 mm ( 5.1 -- 6.6 in ) , while those of vixens measure 128 -- 159 mm ( 5.0 -- 6.3 in ) .", "The forefoot print measures 60 mm ( 2.4 in ) in length and 45 mm ( 1.8 in ) in width , while the hind foot print measures 55 mm ( 2.2 in ) long and 38 mm ( 1.5 in ) wide .", "They trot at a speed of 6 -- 13 km / h ( 4 -- 8 mph ) , and have a maximum running speed of 50 km / h ( 30 mph ) .", "They have a stride of 25 -- 35 cm ( 9.8 -- 13.8 in ) when walking at a normal pace .", "North American red foxes are generally lightly built , with comparatively long bodies for their mass and have a high degree of sexual dimorphism .", "British red foxes are heavily built , but short , while continental European red foxes are closer to the general average among red fox populations .", "The largest red fox on record in Great Britain was a 17.2 kg ( 38 lb ) , 1.4 - metre ( 4 ft 7 in ) long male , killed in Aberdeenshire , Scotland , in early 2012 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Relative to dimensions, red foxes are much lighter than similarly sized dogs of the genus Canis. Weights range from 2.2 -- 14 kg (5 - 31 lb), with vixens typically weighing 15 -- 20 % less than males.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , relative to dimensions , red foxes are much lighter than similarly sized dogs of the genus Canis .", "Weights range from 2.2 -- 14 kg ( 5 -- 31 lb ) , with vixens typically weighing 15 -- 20 % less than males ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nubia", "text": "Nubia ( / ˈnuːbiə , ˈnjuː - / ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan . It was the seat of one of the earliest civilizations of ancient Africa , with a history that can be traced from at least 2500 BC onward ( Kerma culture ) , and was home to several empires , most prominently the kingdom of Kush , which for a while even ruled over Egypt . Its collapse in the 4th century AD after more than 1000 years of existence was precipitated by an invasion by Ethiopia 's Kingdom of Aksum and saw the rise of three Christian kingdoms , Nobatia , Makuria and Alodia , the last two again lasting 1000 years . Their eventual decline initiated not only the partition of Nubia into the northern half conquered by the Ottomans and the southern half by the Sennar sultanate in the 16th century , but also a rapid Islamization and partial Arabization of the Nubian people . Nubia was again united under the Khedivate of Egypt in the 19th century . Today , Nubia is split between Egypt and Sudan . ", "sentences": [ "Nubia ( / ˈnuːbiə , ˈnjuː - / ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan .", "It was the seat of one of the earliest civilizations of ancient Africa , with a history that can be traced from at least 2500 BC onward ( Kerma culture ) , and was home to several empires , most prominently the kingdom of Kush , which for a while even ruled over Egypt .", "Its collapse in the 4th century AD after more than 1000 years of existence was precipitated by an invasion by Ethiopia 's Kingdom of Aksum and saw the rise of three Christian kingdoms , Nobatia , Makuria and Alodia , the last two again lasting 1000 years .", "Their eventual decline initiated not only the partition of Nubia into the northern half conquered by the Ottomans and the southern half by the Sennar sultanate in the 16th century , but also a rapid Islamization and partial Arabization of the Nubian people .", "Nubia was again united under the Khedivate of Egypt in the 19th century .", "Today , Nubia is split between Egypt and Sudan ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Nubia is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan .\r\nToday , Nubia is split between Egypt and Sudan .", "selected_sentences": [ "Nubia ( / ˈnuːbiə , ˈnjuː - / ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan .", "Today , Nubia is split between Egypt and Sudan ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Nubia is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan .", "selected_sentences": [ "Nubia ( / ˈnuːbiə , ˈnjuː - / ) is a region along the Nile river encompassing the area between Aswan in southern Egypt and Khartoum in central Sudan ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of the harpsichord", "text": "At the peak of its development , the harpsichord lost favor to the piano . The piano quickly evolved away from its harpsichord - like origins , and the accumulated traditional knowledge of harpsichord builders gradually dissipated . The old harpsichords were not valued , often destroyed ( for example , they were used in the Paris Conservatory for firewood ) , and the instrument was something of a ghost for the duration of the 19th century . One exception is the continued use for recitative music in opera well into the 19th century , the fact that it did not completely disappear from the public eye played a role in revival efforts that began in the mid-19th century . However , by the late 19th century , despite revival efforts , its use even in the recitative style began to disappear . The ", "sentences": [ "At the peak of its development , the harpsichord lost favor to the piano .", "The piano quickly evolved away from its harpsichord - like origins , and the accumulated traditional knowledge of harpsichord builders gradually dissipated .", "The old harpsichords were not valued , often destroyed ( for example , they were used in the Paris Conservatory for firewood ) , and the instrument was something of a ghost for the duration of the 19th century .", "One exception is the continued use for recitative music in opera well into the 19th century , the fact that it did not completely disappear from the public eye played a role in revival efforts that began in the mid-19th century .", "However , by the late 19th century , despite revival efforts , its use even in the recitative style began to disappear .", "The" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At the peak of its development, the harpsichord lost favor to the piano. The instrument was something of a ghost for the duration of the 19th century. One exception is the continued use for recitative music in opera well into the 19th century. However, by the late 19th century, despite revival efforts, its use even in the recitative style began to disappear.", "selected_sentences": [ "At the peak of its development , the harpsichord lost favor to the piano .", "The old harpsichords were not valued , often destroyed ( for example , they were used in the Paris Conservatory for firewood ) , and the instrument was something of a ghost for the duration of the 19th century .", "One exception is the continued use for recitative music in opera well into the 19th century , the fact that it did not completely disappear from the public eye played a role in revival efforts that began in the mid-19th century .", "However , by the late 19th century , despite revival efforts , its use even in the recitative style began to disappear ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "At the peak of its development , the harpsichord lost favor to the piano and by the late 19th century , despite revival efforts , its use even in the recitative style began to disappear.", "selected_sentences": [ "At the peak of its development , the harpsichord lost favor to the piano .", "However , by the late 19th century , despite revival efforts , its use even in the recitative style began to disappear ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Crab", "text": "Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura , which typically have a very short projecting `` tail '' ( abdomen ) ( Greek : βραχύς , translit . brachys = short , οὐρά / οura = tail ) , usually entirely hidden under the thorax . They live in all the world 's oceans , in fresh water , and on land , are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws . Many other animals with similar names -- such as hermit crabs , king crabs , porcelain crabs , horseshoe crabs , and crab lice -- are not true crabs . ", "sentences": [ "Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura , which typically have a very short projecting `` tail '' ( abdomen )", "( Greek : βραχύς , translit .", "brachys = short , οὐρά / οura = tail ) , usually entirely hidden under the thorax .", "They live in all the world 's oceans , in fresh water , and on land , are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton and have a single pair of claws .", "Many other animals with similar names -- such as hermit crabs , king crabs , porcelain crabs , horseshoe crabs , and crab lice -- are not true crabs ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Crabs are decapod crustaceans, many other animals with similar names - such as hermit crabs, king crabs, porcelain crabs, horseshoe crabs and crab lice - are not true crabs.", "selected_sentences": [ "Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura , which typically have a very short projecting `` tail '' ( abdomen )", "Many other animals with similar names -- such as hermit crabs , king crabs , porcelain crabs , horseshoe crabs , and crab lice -- are not true crabs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Central Powers", "text": "The Central Powers consisted of the German Empire and the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the beginning of the war . The Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers later in 1914 . In 1915 , the Kingdom of Bulgaria joined the alliance . The name `` Central Powers '' is derived from the location of these countries ; all four ( including the other groups that supported them except for Finland and Lithuania ) were located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the United Kingdom in the west . Finland , Azerbaijan , and Lithuania joined them in 1918 before the war ended and after the Russian Empire collapsed . ", "sentences": [ "The Central Powers consisted of the German Empire and the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the beginning of the war .", "The Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers later in 1914 .", "In 1915 , the Kingdom of Bulgaria joined the alliance .", "The name `` Central Powers '' is derived from the location of these countries ; all four ( including the other groups that supported them except for Finland and Lithuania ) were located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the United Kingdom in the west .", "Finland , Azerbaijan , and Lithuania joined them in 1918 before the war ended and after the Russian Empire collapsed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Central Powers consisted of the German Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the beginning of the war. The name ``Central Powers'' is derived from the location of these countries; all (including the other groups that supported them except for Finland and Lithuania) were located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the United Kingdom in the west.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Central Powers consisted of the German Empire and the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the beginning of the war .", "The name `` Central Powers '' is derived from the location of these countries ; all four ( including the other groups that supported them except for Finland and Lithuania ) were located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the United Kingdom in the west ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The name Central Powers is derived from the location of four countries, including the German Empire and Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Central Powers consisted of the German Empire and the Austro - Hungarian Empire at the beginning of the war .", "The name `` Central Powers '' is derived from the location of these countries ; all four ( including the other groups that supported them except for Finland and Lithuania ) were located between the Russian Empire in the east and France and the United Kingdom in the west ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ground tissue", "text": "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular . It can be divided into three types based on the nature of the cell walls . 1 ) Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature . Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root . 2 ) Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening . Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . 3 ) Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant . ", "sentences": [ "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular .", "It can be divided into three types based on the nature of the cell walls .", "1 )", "Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature .", "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.", "usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root .", "2 )", "Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening .", "Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth .", "3 ) Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature .", "Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature . Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. Usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root . Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant .", "selected_sentences": [ "Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature .", "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.", "usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root .", "3 ) Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature .", "Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature. Parenchyma forms the ``filler'' tissue in the soft parts of plants. Usually present in cortex, pericycle, pith and medullary rays in primary stem and root. Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature. Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant. Collenchyma provides extra structural support, particularly in regions of new growth.", "selected_sentences": [ "Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature .", "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.", "usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root .", "Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth .", "3 ) Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature .", "Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Almost Like Praying", "text": "The song is a compilation sung by numerous artists such as Jennifer Lopez , Camila Cabello , Gloria Estefan , Fat Joe , and Marc Anthony . It also includes samples from the song `` Maria '' from West Side Story . The song title is from that song 's line `` say it ( Maria ) soft , and it 's almost like praying '' . Other artists on the song include Rubén Blades , Pedro Capó , Dessa , Luis Fonsi , Juan Luis Guerra , Alex Lacamoire , John Leguizamo , Lin - Manuel Miranda , Rita Moreno , Ednita Nazario , Joell Ortiz , Anthony Ramos , Gina Rodriguez , Gilberto Santa Rosa , PJ Sin Suela , Ana Villafañe and Tommy Torres . The sound of the Puerto Rican coquí frog can be heard at the beginning and the end of the song . Proceeds from the song are donated in full to the Hispanic Federation 's UNIDOS Disaster Relief and Recovery Program , destined for the victims and survivors of the hurricane on the Isle of Puerto Rico . ", "sentences": [ "The song is a compilation sung by numerous artists such as Jennifer Lopez , Camila Cabello , Gloria Estefan , Fat Joe , and Marc Anthony .", "It also includes samples from the song `` Maria '' from West Side Story .", "The song title is from that song 's line `` say it ( Maria ) soft , and it 's almost like praying '' .", "Other artists on the song include Rubén Blades , Pedro Capó , Dessa , Luis Fonsi , Juan Luis Guerra , Alex Lacamoire , John Leguizamo , Lin - Manuel Miranda , Rita Moreno , Ednita Nazario , Joell Ortiz , Anthony Ramos , Gina Rodriguez , Gilberto Santa Rosa , PJ Sin Suela , Ana Villafañe and Tommy Torres .", "The sound of the Puerto Rican coquí frog can be heard at the beginning and the end of the song .", "Proceeds from the song are donated in full to the Hispanic Federation 's UNIDOS Disaster Relief and Recovery Program , destined for the victims and survivors of the hurricane on the Isle of Puerto Rico ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The song is a compilation sung by numerous artists such as Jennifer Lopez, Camila Cabello, Gloria Estefan, Fat Joe, and Marc Anthony. Other artists on the song include Rubén Blades , Pedro Capó , Dessa , Luis Fonsi , Juan Luis Guerra , Alex Lacamoire , John Leguizamo , Lin - Manuel Miranda , Rita Moreno , Ednita Nazario , Joell Ortiz , Anthony Ramos , Gina Rodriguez , Gilberto Santa Rosa , PJ Sin Suela , Ana Villafañe and Tommy Torres.", "selected_sentences": [ "The song is a compilation sung by numerous artists such as Jennifer Lopez , Camila Cabello , Gloria Estefan , Fat Joe , and Marc Anthony .", "Other artists on the song include Rubén Blades , Pedro Capó , Dessa , Luis Fonsi , Juan Luis Guerra , Alex Lacamoire , John Leguizamo , Lin - Manuel Miranda , Rita Moreno , Ednita Nazario , Joell Ortiz , Anthony Ramos , Gina Rodriguez , Gilberto Santa Rosa , PJ Sin Suela , Ana Villafañe and Tommy Torres ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]