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[ { "title": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse", "text": "From 2005 until 2008 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . As a result of the series ' success , the media has termed them `` heartthrobs '' and `` overwhelming draws '' among preteen and teen audiences . The following year , the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand , which included a clothing line , book series and magazine . The majority of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line . The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody . The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most - watched tween / children 's television show in 2008 and 2009 . The show ended in May 2011 . They also starred in The Suite Life Movie , which aired in March of the same year . They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film The Kings of Appletown in 2009 . ", "sentences": [ "From 2005 until 2008 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .", "As a result of the series ' success , the media has termed them `` heartthrobs '' and `` overwhelming draws '' among preteen and teen audiences .", "The following year , the brothers launched a franchise known as the Sprouse Bros brand , which included a clothing line , book series and magazine .", "The majority of the Sprouses ' franchise ended in 2008 , except for their clothing line .", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody .", "The Suite Life on Deck went on to become the most - watched tween / children 's television show in 2008 and 2009 .", "The show ended in May 2011 .", "They also starred in The Suite Life Movie , which aired in March of the same year .", "They began cultivating an adult image by starring in the independent theatrical suspense film The Kings of Appletown in 2009 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dylan and Cole Sprouse starred as Zack and Cody in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody.", "selected_sentences": [ "From 2005 until 2008 , they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody .", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody was retooled in 2008 as The Suite Life on Deck , in which the brothers reprised their roles as Zack and Cody ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Diamonds (Rihanna song)", "text": "Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love . The first verse introduces the song 's concept : `` Find light in the beautiful sea / I choose to be happy / You and I , you and I / We 're like diamonds in the sky . '' The hook continues this metaphor : `` So shine bright , tonight , you and I / We 're beautiful like diamonds in the sky / Eye to eye , so alive . '' According to Glenn Yoder of The Boston Globe , the song shows Rihanna differently than how she is viewed by the public because of lyrics such as `` I choose to be happy '' and `` We 're like diamonds in the sky '' . James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' . Lindsay DiMattina of Hollywood.com interpreted that Rihanna is crying out for her lover when she sings lines such as , `` When you hold me , I 'm alive , '' and `` At first sight I felt the energy of sun rays / I saw the life inside your eyes . '' The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life . ", "sentences": [ "Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love .", "The first verse introduces the song 's concept : `` Find light in the beautiful sea / I choose to be happy /", "You and I , you and I /", "We 're like diamonds in the sky . ''", "The hook continues this metaphor : `` So shine bright , tonight , you and I /", "We 're beautiful like diamonds in the sky / Eye to eye , so alive . ''", "According to Glenn Yoder of The Boston Globe , the song shows Rihanna differently than how she is viewed by the public because of lyrics such as `` I choose to be happy '' and `` We 're like diamonds in the sky '' .", "James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .", "Lindsay DiMattina of Hollywood.com interpreted that Rihanna is crying out for her lover when she sings lines such as , `` When you hold me , I 'm alive , '' and `` At first sight I felt the energy of sun rays /", "I saw the life inside your eyes . ''", "The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship, particularly with the line `` When you hold me, I 'm alive '', and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away ''.\r\nThe Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna's private life.", "selected_sentences": [ "James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .", "The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "``Diamonds'' contains a prominent concept of love. James Montgomery of MTV News commented that Rihanna embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship, particularly with the line ``When you hold me, I'm alive''. The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna's private life.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lyrically , `` Diamonds '' is a departure from Rihanna 's recurring themes of unhealthy relationships on her other songs , and contains a prominent concept of love .", "James Montgomery of MTV News commented that she embraces the positivity and fulfillment of a realized relationship , particularly with the line `` When you hold me , I 'm alive '' , and admits `` I knew that we 'd become one right away '' .", "The Herald Sun asserted that the lyrics were most likely inspired by Rihanna 's private life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball single-game home run leaders", "text": "Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball ( MLB ) game as `` baseball 's greatest single - game accomplishment '' . Eighteen players have accomplished the feat to date , the most recent being J.D. Martinez of the Arizona Diamondbacks on September 4 , 2017 against the Los Angeles Dodgers . No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game . Bobby Lowe was the first to hit four home runs in a single game , doing so on May 30 , 1894 . Fans were reportedly so excited that they threw $160 in silver coins ( $4,400 today ) onto the field after his fourth home run . ", "sentences": [ "Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball ( MLB ) game as `` baseball 's greatest single - game accomplishment '' .", "Eighteen players have accomplished the feat to date , the most recent being J.D. Martinez of the Arizona Diamondbacks on September 4 , 2017 against the Los Angeles Dodgers .", "No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game .", "Bobby Lowe was the first to hit four home runs in a single game , doing so on May 30 , 1894 .", "Fans were reportedly so excited that they threw $160 in silver coins ( $4,400 today ) onto the field after his fourth home run ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No player has ever hit more than four home runs in a game.", "selected_sentences": [ "Writers of Sporting News described hitting four home runs in a single Major League Baseball ( MLB ) game as `` baseball 's greatest single - game accomplishment '' .", "No player has done this more than once in his career and no player has ever hit more than four in a game ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pharynx", "text": "The laryngopharynx , ( Latin : pars laryngea pharyngis ) , also known as hypopharynx , is the caudal part of pharynx ; it is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus . It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory ( larynx ) and digestive ( esophagus ) pathways . At that point , the laryngopharynx is continuous with the esophagus posteriorly . The esophagus conducts food and fluids to the stomach ; air enters the larynx anteriorly . During swallowing , food has the `` right of way '' , and air passage temporarily stops . Corresponding roughly to the area located between the 4th and 6th cervical vertebrae , the superior boundary of the laryngopharynx is at the level of the hyoid bone . The laryngopharynx includes three major sites : the pyriform sinus , postcricoid area , and the posterior pharyngeal wall . Like the oropharynx above it , the laryngopharynx serves as a passageway for food and air and is lined with a stratified squamous epithelium . It is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus . ", "sentences": [ "The laryngopharynx , ( Latin : pars laryngea pharyngis ) , also known as hypopharynx , is the caudal part of pharynx ; it is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus .", "It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory ( larynx ) and digestive ( esophagus ) pathways .", "At that point , the laryngopharynx is continuous with the esophagus posteriorly .", "The esophagus conducts food and fluids to the stomach ; air enters the larynx anteriorly .", "During swallowing , food has the `` right of way '' , and air passage temporarily stops .", "Corresponding roughly to the area located between the 4th and 6th cervical vertebrae , the superior boundary of the laryngopharynx is at the level of the hyoid bone .", "The laryngopharynx includes three major sites : the pyriform sinus , postcricoid area , and the posterior pharyngeal wall .", "Like the oropharynx above it , the laryngopharynx serves as a passageway for food and air and is lined with a stratified squamous epithelium .", "It is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The pharynx is a part of the throat that connects to the esophagus. It extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory (larynx) and digestive (esophagus) pathways.", "selected_sentences": [ "The laryngopharynx , ( Latin : pars laryngea pharyngis ) , also known as hypopharynx , is the caudal part of pharynx ; it is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus .", "It lies inferior to the epiglottis and extends to the location where this common pathway diverges into the respiratory ( larynx ) and digestive ( esophagus ) pathways ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Fate of the Furious", "text": "In keeping with the franchise 's penchant for filming in `` exotic '' locations , such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro , in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot part of the film in Cuba . Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock . The prop struck two horses : one was wounded and the other mortally injured ; it was later euthanized . In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana . In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio . Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment . Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City . ", "sentences": [ "In keeping with the franchise 's penchant for filming in `` exotic '' locations , such as Dubai and Rio de Janeiro , in January 2016 it was announced that Universal was seeking approval from the United States and Cuban governments to shoot part of the film in Cuba .", "Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock .", "The prop struck two horses : one was wounded and the other mortally injured ; it was later euthanized .", "In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana .", "In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio .", "Franchise cinematographer Stephen F. Windon returned for the eighth installment .", "Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Principal photography began in Mývatn, Iceland, continued in Havana, Cuba; Ohio, and Atlanta and New York City.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography began on March 14 , 2016 , in Mývatn , Iceland , where strong winds sent a plastic iceberg prop flying into a paddock .", "In late April , filming began in Cuba 's capital city , Havana .", "In May , filming also took place in Cleveland , Ohio .", "Filming also took place in Atlanta and New York City ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "12th man (football)", "text": "An early reference to the numerical `` 12th Man '' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic , featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas ( later known as Texas A&M ) . During the game , A&M coach Dana X . Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game . Coach Bible remembered E. King Gill , an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team . Gill had traveled from College Station with the team , but had not dressed . He 'd been assigned by Bible to work up in the press box as a spotter for Waco News - Tribune sports editor Jinx Tucker . Gill was called down to the field , where he went beneath the crowded stands and donned the uniform of an injured Aggie player . Then he assumed his place on the Aggie sideline and in A&M football history . The Aggies won the game 22 - 14 , but Gill 's services were never needed . Gill later said , `` I wish I could say that I went in and ran for the winning touchdown , but I did not . I simply stood by in case my team needed me . '' Although he did not actually play in the game , his readiness to play was noted . ", "sentences": [ "An early reference to the numerical `` 12th Man '' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic , featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas ( later known as Texas A&M ) .", "During the game , A&M coach Dana X .", "Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game .", "Coach Bible remembered E. King Gill , an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team .", "Gill had traveled from College Station with the team , but had not dressed .", "He 'd been assigned by Bible to work up in the press box as a spotter for Waco News - Tribune sports editor Jinx Tucker .", "Gill was called down to the field , where he went beneath the crowded stands and donned the uniform of an injured Aggie player .", "Then he assumed his place on the Aggie sideline and in A&M football history .", "The Aggies won the game 22 - 14 , but Gill 's services were never needed .", "Gill later said , `` I wish I could say that I went in and ran for the winning touchdown , but I did not .", "I simply stood by in case my team needed me . ''", "Although he did not actually play in the game , his readiness to play was noted ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "An early reference to the numerical ``12th Man'' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic, featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (later known as Texas A&M). During the game, A&M coach Dana X. Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game. E. King Gill, an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team, was called down to the field from the press box and he simply stood by in case his team needed him.", "selected_sentences": [ "An early reference to the numerical `` 12th Man '' term occurred at the 1922 Dixie Classic , featuring Centre College and The Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas ( later known as Texas A&M ) .", "During the game , A&M coach Dana X .", "Bible realized that one more injury would leave him without another backfield player to send into the game .", "Coach Bible remembered E. King Gill , an A&M basketball player who moonlighted on the football team .", "He 'd been assigned by Bible to work up in the press box as a spotter for Waco News - Tribune sports editor Jinx Tucker .", "Gill was called down to the field , where he went beneath the crowded stands and donned the uniform of an injured Aggie player .", "I simply stood by in case my team needed me . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Damon Salvatore", "text": "After learning of Katherine 's deceit , Damon starts to fall for , Elena . In general , Damon is fiercely protective of Elena and always puts her safety ahead of all else . Damon comes to Elena 's rescue at the Miss Mystic Falls pageant when Elena is left stranded without a partner , and the two dance . In the episode `` Rose '' , Damon confesses his love for her only to compel her to forget about it because he does n't believe he is worthy of her . Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team . They share two passionate kisses , but Elena remains in denial about her feelings for him . After a long struggle , Elena still chooses Stefan much to Damon 's dismay . In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer . She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex . Damon and Elena then both individually discover that Elena is sired to Damon , making Elena 's feelings unfortunately known ; however , Elena insists that her love for Damon is the most real thing that she 's ever felt in her entire life . Damon remains doubtful , so in `` O Come , All Ye Faithful '' he sets her `` free '' . In an interview before the season finale , Julie Plec stated that `` This year , she 's had a very traumatic roller coaster of life experience and it 's changed her irrevocably -- and at the center of it all was the diehard belief that she loved Damon , that she loved him more than she 'd ever loved anyone . '' In `` Graduation '' , after the sire bond is broken and there remains no doubt about Elena 's feelings , she reveals that she is in love with Damon . ", "sentences": [ "After learning of Katherine 's deceit , Damon starts to fall for , Elena .", "In general , Damon is fiercely protective of Elena and always puts her safety ahead of all else .", "Damon comes to Elena 's rescue at the Miss Mystic Falls pageant when Elena is left stranded without a partner , and the two dance .", "In the episode `` Rose '' , Damon confesses his love for her only to compel her to forget about it because he does n't believe he is worthy of her .", "Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team .", "They share two passionate kisses , but Elena remains in denial about her feelings for him .", "After a long struggle , Elena still chooses Stefan much to Damon 's dismay .", "In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .", "She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex .", "Damon and Elena then both individually discover that Elena is sired to Damon , making Elena 's feelings unfortunately known ; however , Elena insists that her love for Damon is the most real thing that she 's ever felt in her entire life .", "Damon remains doubtful , so in `` O Come , All Ye Faithful '' he sets her `` free '' .", "In an interview before the season finale , Julie Plec stated that `` This year , she 's had a very traumatic roller coaster of life experience and it 's changed her irrevocably -- and at the center of it all was the diehard belief that she loved Damon , that she loved him more than she 'd ever loved anyone . ''", "In `` Graduation '' , after the sire bond is broken and there remains no doubt about Elena 's feelings , she reveals that she is in love with Damon ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the following season of the third season, Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .", "selected_sentences": [ "Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team .", "In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the third season, Damon Salvatore's relationship with Elena grows. In the following season, Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer. She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex .", "selected_sentences": [ "Throughout the third season his relationship with Elena grows ; she learns to fully trust him , and they begin to rely on each other as a team .", "In the following season , however , Elena realizes that her feelings for Damon can not be denied any longer .", "She and Stefan break up , and in the following episode Damon and Elena finally get together and have sex ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Colombo", "text": "Colombo ( Sinhala : කොළඹ Kolamba , pronounced ( ˈkəlɐmbɞ ) ; Tamil : கொழும்பு ) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka . According to the Brookings Institution , Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million , and 752,993 in the city proper . It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination . It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia . Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of , and a suburb of , Colombo . It is also the administrative capital of Western Province , Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District . Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins . It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982 . ", "sentences": [ "Colombo ( Sinhala : කොළඹ Kolamba , pronounced ( ˈkəlɐmbɞ ) ;", "Tamil : கொழும்பு ) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka .", "According to the Brookings Institution , Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million , and 752,993 in the city proper .", "It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination .", "It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia .", "Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of , and a suburb of , Colombo .", "It is also the administrative capital of Western Province , Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District .", "Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins .", "It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Colombo is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island.", "selected_sentences": [ "Colombo ( Sinhala : කොළඹ Kolamba , pronounced ( ˈkəlɐmbɞ ) ;", "It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte , the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales", "text": "On January 15 , 2014 , directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg confirmed that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 and its cost is around $250 million . This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , sailed into the Gold Coast to start the extensive refit , which will include a new bowsprit and reconfigured decks and cabins in order to become the Dying Gull , a single - masted ghost ship . Its captain and owner Kit Woodward was a rigger on the film . ", "sentences": [ "On January 15 , 2014 , directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg confirmed that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana .", "However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations .", "According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 and its cost is around $250 million .", "This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country .", "Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations .", "On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , sailed into the Gold Coast to start the extensive refit , which will include a new bowsprit and reconfigured decks and cabins in order to become the Dying Gull , a single - masted ghost ship .", "Its captain and owner Kit Woodward was a rigger on the film ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia. This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations .", "This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Filming of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales will take place exclusively in Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas in Queensland , Australia.", "selected_sentences": [ "This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country .", "Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tabula rasa", "text": "The modern idea of the theory , however , is attributed mostly to John Locke 's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding ( he uses the term `` white paper '' in Book II , Chap . I , 2 ) . In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . The notion is central to Lockean empiricism . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights . Locke 's idea of tabula rasa is frequently compared with Thomas Hobbes 's viewpoint of human nature , in which humans are endowed with inherent mental content -- particularly with selfishness . ", "sentences": [ "The modern idea of the theory , however , is attributed mostly to John Locke 's expression of the idea in Essay Concerning Human Understanding ( he uses the term `` white paper '' in Book II , Chap .", "I , 2 ) .", "In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences .", "The notion is central to Lockean empiricism .", "As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul .", "Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered .", "This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights .", "Locke 's idea of tabula rasa is frequently compared with Thomas Hobbes 's viewpoint of human nature , in which humans are endowed with inherent mental content -- particularly with selfishness ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences . As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul . Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered . This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights .", "selected_sentences": [ "In Locke 's philosophy , tabula rasa was the theory that at birth the ( human ) mind is a `` blank slate '' without rules for processing data , and that data is added and rules for processing are formed solely by one 's sensory experiences .", "As understood by Locke , tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born blank , and it also emphasized the freedom of individuals to author their own soul .", "Individuals are free to define the content of their character -- but basic identity as a member of the human species can not be altered .", "This presumption of a free , self - authored mind combined with an immutable human nature leads to the Lockean doctrine of `` natural '' rights ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "text": "In late 2013 , Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko . Some fans initially reacted to this choice by criticizing Gadot 's appearance . Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot , stating that he tested a `` bunch of actresses , as you can imagine . But the thing with Gal is that she 's strong , she 's beautiful , and she 's a kind person , which is interesting , but fierce at the same time . It 's that combination of being fierce but kind at the same time that we were looking for . Gadot described Diana as having `` the heart of a human so she can be emotional , she 's curious , she 's compassionate , she loves people . And then she has the powers of a goddess . She 's all for good , she fights for good . '' She also said that Diana has `` many strengths and powers , but at the end of the day she 's a woman with a lot of emotional intelligence '' . As to how her character is different from her appearance in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , Gadot said `` We go back 100 years to when she 's more naive '' , further explaining , `` She 's this young idealist . She 's pure . Very different to the experienced , super-confident , grown - up woman you 've seen '' . Gadot underwent a diet and training regimen , practiced different martial arts and gained 17 pounds of muscle for the role . Gadot was previously offered a different role ( as a villain ) in Man of Steel , which she declined because she was pregnant at the time ; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film 's follow - up . Gadot signed a three - picture deal . She was paid a base salary of $300,000 for the film itself . ", "sentences": [ "In late 2013 , Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko .", "Some fans initially reacted to this choice by criticizing Gadot 's appearance .", "Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot , stating that he tested a `` bunch of actresses , as you can imagine .", "But the thing with Gal is that she 's strong , she 's beautiful , and she 's a kind person , which is interesting , but fierce at the same time .", "It 's that combination of being fierce but kind at the same time that we were looking for .", "Gadot described Diana as having `` the heart of a human so she can be emotional , she 's curious , she 's compassionate , she loves people .", "And then she has the powers of a goddess .", "She 's all for good , she fights for good . ''", "She also said that Diana has `` many strengths and powers , but at the end of the day she 's a woman with a lot of emotional intelligence '' .", "As to how her character is different from her appearance in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , Gadot said `` We go back 100 years to when she 's more naive '' , further explaining , `` She 's this young idealist .", "She 's pure .", "Very different to the experienced , super-confident , grown - up woman you 've seen '' .", "Gadot underwent a diet and training regimen , practiced different martial arts and gained 17 pounds of muscle for the role .", "Gadot was previously offered a different role ( as a villain ) in Man of Steel , which she declined because she was pregnant at the time ; this allowed her to later be cast as Wonder Woman in the film 's follow - up .", "Gadot signed a three - picture deal .", "She was paid a base salary of $300,000 for the film itself ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In late 2013, Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman. Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot, stating that he tested a ``bunch of actresses, as you can imagine\".", "selected_sentences": [ "In late 2013 , Zack Snyder cast Gal Gadot in the role of Wonder Woman for the 2016 film , Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice over Élodie Yung and Olga Kurylenko .", "Snyder would later comment on his decision to cast Gadot , stating that he tested a `` bunch of actresses , as you can imagine ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "text": "The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( pronunciation ( help info ) French : République démocratique du Congo ( kɔ̃ɡo ) ) , also known as DR Congo , the DRC , Congo - Kinshasa , East Congo , or simply the Congo , is the southernmost country located in Central Africa . It is sometimes referred to by its former name of Zaire , which was its official name between 1971 and 1997 . The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . It is the second - largest country in Africa after Algeria ( the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa ) by area and the 11th - largest in the world . With a population of over 78 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country , the fourth-most - populated country in Africa , and the 16th-most - populated country in the world . ", "sentences": [ "The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( pronunciation ( help info )", "French : République démocratique du Congo ( kɔ̃ɡo ) ) , also known as DR Congo , the DRC , Congo - Kinshasa , East Congo , or simply the Congo , is the southernmost country located in Central Africa .", "It is sometimes referred to by its former name of Zaire , which was its official name between 1971 and 1997 .", "The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .", "It is the second - largest country in Africa after Algeria ( the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa ) by area and the 11th - largest in the world .", "With a population of over 78 million , the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country , the fourth-most - populated country in Africa , and the 16th-most - populated country in the world ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the southernmost country located in Central Africa . The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( pronunciation ( help info )", "French : République démocratique du Congo ( kɔ̃ɡo ) ) , also known as DR Congo , the DRC , Congo - Kinshasa , East Congo , or simply the Congo , is the southernmost country located in Central Africa .", "The DRC borders the Central African Republic to the north ; South Sudan to the northeast ; Uganda , Rwanda , Burundi and Tanzania to the east ; Zambia to the south ; Angola to the southwest ; and the Republic of the Congo and the Atlantic Ocean to the west ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Freddy Krueger", "text": "Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series . He first appeared in Wes Craven 's A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) as a burnt serial killer who uses a glove armed with razors to kill his victims in their dreams , causing their deaths in the real world as well . In the dream world , he is a powerful force and almost completely invulnerable . However , whenever Freddy is pulled into the real world , he has normal human vulnerabilities . Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley . In 2011 , Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game Mortal Kombat . Over the course of the series , Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson . ", "sentences": [ "Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series .", "He first appeared in Wes Craven 's A Nightmare on Elm Street ( 1984 ) as a burnt serial killer who uses a glove armed with razors to kill his victims in their dreams , causing their deaths in the real world as well .", "In the dream world , he is a powerful force and almost completely invulnerable .", "However , whenever Freddy is pulled into the real world , he has normal human vulnerabilities .", "Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance .", "In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley .", "In 2011 , Freddy appeared as a playable character in the video game Mortal Kombat .", "Over the course of the series , Freddy has battled numerous survivors including Nancy Thompson ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance . In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley .", "selected_sentences": [ "Frederick Charles `` Freddy '' Krueger is a character of the A Nightmare on Elm Street film series .", "Krueger was created by Wes Craven , and had been consistently portrayed by Robert Englund since his first appearance .", "In the 2010 franchise reboot , he was portrayed by Jackie Earle Haley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "How Do You Like Me Now?! (song)", "text": "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 . `` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before , So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' '' It 's one of my catch - phrases . A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this . It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual . It was a fun song to write . '' ", "sentences": [ "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 .", "`` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before ,", "So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' ''", "It 's one of my catch - phrases .", "A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this .", "It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual .", "It was a fun song to write . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "According to Keith a lot of people become successful after they've been told they won't ever be. How Do You Like Me Now?! can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual.", "selected_sentences": [ "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 .", "A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this .", "It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of To Kill a Mockingbird characters", "text": "Maycomb children believe he is a horrible person , due to the rumors spread about him and a trial he underwent as a teenager . It is implied during the story that Boo is a very lonely man who attempts to reach out to Jem and Scout for love and friendship , such as leaving them small gifts and figures in a tree knothole . Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book , when he saves the children 's lives from Bob Ewell . Scout describes him as being sickly white , with a thin mouth , thin and feathery hair , and grey eyes , almost as if he were blind . During the same night , when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house , Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley . While standing on his porch , she realizes his `` exile '' inside his house is really not that lonely . ", "sentences": [ "Maycomb children believe he is a horrible person , due to the rumors spread about him and a trial he underwent as a teenager .", "It is implied during the story that Boo is a very lonely man who attempts to reach out to Jem and Scout for love and friendship , such as leaving them small gifts and figures in a tree knothole .", "Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book , when he saves the children 's lives from Bob Ewell .", "Scout describes him as being sickly white , with a thin mouth , thin and feathery hair , and grey eyes , almost as if he were blind .", "During the same night , when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house , Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley .", "While standing on his porch , she realizes his `` exile '' inside his house is really not that lonely ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book, when he saves the children's lives from Bob Ewell. During the same night, when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house, Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley.", "selected_sentences": [ "Scout finally meets him at the very end of the book , when he saves the children 's lives from Bob Ewell .", "During the same night , when Boo whispers to Scout to walk him back to the Radley house , Scout takes a moment to picture what it would be like to be Boo Radley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Zinedine Zidane", "text": "After retiring as a player , Zidane transitioned into coaching , becoming assistant coach at Real Madrid under Carlo Ancelotti for the 2013 -- 14 season . After a successful year in which the club won the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey , Zidane became the coach of Real Madrid 's B team , Real Madrid Castilla . He remained in the position for two years before taking the helm of the first team in January 2016 . In his first two seasons as manager , Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice , a La Liga title , a Supercopa de España , and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice . His success saw him named Best FIFA Men 's Coach in 2017 . In 2018 , Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League , his third in a row , becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles . A few days after the victory , he resigned as Real Madrid coach . ", "sentences": [ "After retiring as a player , Zidane transitioned into coaching , becoming assistant coach at Real Madrid under Carlo Ancelotti for the 2013 -- 14 season .", "After a successful year in which the club won the UEFA Champions League and Copa del Rey , Zidane became the coach of Real Madrid 's B team , Real Madrid Castilla .", "He remained in the position for two years before taking the helm of the first team in January 2016 .", "In his first two seasons as manager , Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice , a La Liga title , a Supercopa de España , and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice .", "His success saw him named Best FIFA Men 's Coach in 2017 .", "In 2018 , Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League , his third in a row , becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles .", "A few days after the victory , he resigned as Real Madrid coach ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In his first two seasons as manager, Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice, a La Liga title, a Supercopa de España, and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice.\r\nIn 2018, Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League, his third in a row, becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles.", "selected_sentences": [ "In his first two seasons as manager , Zidane won the UEFA Champions League twice , a La Liga title , a Supercopa de España , and both the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice .", "In 2018 , Zidane led Real Madrid to another UEFA Champions League , his third in a row , becoming the only coach in the history of football to win three consecutive UEFA Champions League titles ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Robert K. Merton", "text": "According to Merton 's perception of `` functionalism '' , all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for both society as a whole as well as individuals in society . This outlook maintains that various parts of social systems must show a high level of integration , but Merton argues that a generalization like this can not be extended to larger , more complex societies . The second claim has to do with universal functionalism . This claim argues that all standardized social and cultural structures and forms have a positive function . Merton argues that this is a contradiction to what is seen in the real world ; not every structure , idea , belief , etc. , has positive functions . The third claim of functional analysis that Merton argues with is that of indispensability . This claim states that the standardized parts of society have positive functions , and also represent indispensable parts of the working whole , which implies that structures and functions are functionally necessary for society . Here , Merton argues , people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society . ", "sentences": [ "According to Merton 's perception of `` functionalism '' , all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for both society as a whole as well as individuals in society .", "This outlook maintains that various parts of social systems must show a high level of integration , but Merton argues that a generalization like this can not be extended to larger , more complex societies .", "The second claim has to do with universal functionalism .", "This claim argues that all standardized social and cultural structures and forms have a positive function .", "Merton argues that this is a contradiction to what is seen in the real world ; not every structure , idea , belief , etc. , has positive functions .", "The third claim of functional analysis that Merton argues with is that of indispensability .", "This claim states that the standardized parts of society have positive functions , and also represent indispensable parts of the working whole , which implies that structures and functions are functionally necessary for society .", "Here , Merton argues , people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "According to Robert K. Merton's perception of ``functionalism,'' Merton argues that people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society,", "selected_sentences": [ "According to Merton 's perception of `` functionalism '' , all standardized social and cultural beliefs and practices are functional for both society as a whole as well as individuals in society .", "Here , Merton argues , people must be willing to admit that there exist various structural and functional alternatives within society ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "United Nations", "text": "The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order . A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict . At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 . The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan , New York City , and is subject to extraterritoriality . Further main offices are situated in Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna . The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states . Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict . The UN is the largest , most familiar , most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world . ", "sentences": [ "The United Nations ( UN ) is an intergovernmental organization tasked to promote international co-operation and to create and maintain international order .", "A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict .", "At its founding , the UN had 51 member states ; there are now 193 .", "The headquarters of the UN is in Manhattan , New York City , and is subject to extraterritoriality .", "Further main offices are situated in Geneva , Nairobi , and Vienna .", "The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states .", "Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict .", "The UN is the largest , most familiar , most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the United Nations was established on 24 October, 1945, after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.", "selected_sentences": [ "A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations , the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II with the aim of preventing another such conflict .", "Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security , promoting human rights , fostering social and economic development , protecting the environment , and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine , natural disaster , and armed conflict ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "God of War (2005 video game)", "text": "God of War is a third - person hack and slash action - adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) . First released on March 22 , 2005 , for the PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) console , it is the first installment in the series of the same name and the third chronologically . Loosely based on Greek mythology , it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif . The player controls the protagonist Kratos , a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods . The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares , the God of War and Kratos ' former mentor who tricked Kratos into killing his own wife and daughter . As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena , Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all : the legendary Pandora 's Box . ", "sentences": [ "God of War is a third - person hack and slash action - adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) .", "First released on March 22 , 2005 , for the PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ) console , it is the first installment in the series of the same name and the third chronologically .", "Loosely based on Greek mythology , it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif .", "The player controls the protagonist Kratos , a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods .", "The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares , the God of War and Kratos ' former mentor who tricked Kratos into killing his own wife and daughter .", "As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena , Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all : the legendary Pandora 's Box ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "God of War is a third person hack and slash action-adventure video game loosely based on Greek mythology, it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif. The player controls the protagonist Kratos. The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares. As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena, Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all: the legendary Pandora's Box.", "selected_sentences": [ "God of War is a third - person hack and slash action - adventure video game developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment ( SCE ) .", "Loosely based on Greek mythology , it is set in ancient Greece with vengeance as its central motif .", "The player controls the protagonist Kratos , a Spartan warrior who serves the Olympian Gods .", "The goddess Athena tasks Kratos with killing Ares , the God of War and Kratos ' former mentor who tricked Kratos into killing his own wife and daughter .", "As Ares besieges Athens out of hatred for Athena , Kratos embarks on a quest to find the one object capable of stopping the god once and for all : the legendary Pandora 's Box ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gambling in New Jersey", "text": "A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey . It is legal for a minor to go to a casino , insofar as they do not gamble , consume alcoholic beverage , or remain on the gambling floor . Underage gambling at a casino is a disorderly persons offense ( misdemeanor ) , punishible by a $500 -- $1000 fine and a mandatory six - month driver 's license suspension , and plea bargaining of underage gambling charges is prohibited . The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash . There is no minimum age for social gambling . ", "sentences": [ "A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey .", "It is legal for a minor to go to a casino , insofar as they do not gamble , consume alcoholic beverage , or remain on the gambling floor .", "Underage gambling at a casino is a disorderly persons offense ( misdemeanor ) , punishible by a $500 -- $1000 fine and a mandatory six - month driver 's license suspension , and plea bargaining of underage gambling charges is prohibited .", "The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash .", "There is no minimum age for social gambling ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey. The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling (e.g., lottery, horse race) is 18, but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item (e.g, a stuffed animal), and not cash.", "selected_sentences": [ "A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey .", "The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey. The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling (e.g., lottery, horse race) is 18, but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item (e.g, a stuffed animal), and not cash. There is no minimum age for social gambling .", "selected_sentences": [ "A person must be 21 years of age to gamble at a casino in New Jersey .", "The legal age for other forms of licensed gambling ( e.g. , lottery , horse race ) is 18 , but a person under 18 may take part in amusement games where the prize is an item ( e.g. , a stuffed animal ) , and not cash .", "There is no minimum age for social gambling ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alaska", "text": "Alaska ( / əˈlæskə / ( listen ) ) ( Aleut : Alax̂sxax̂ ) ( Inupiaq : Alaskaq ) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America . The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east , its most extreme western part is Attu Island , and it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait . To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas -- the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean . The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest . It is the largest state in the United States by area and the seventh largest subnational division in the world . In addition , it is the 3rd least populous and the most sparsely populated of the 50 United States ; nevertheless , it is by far the most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel in North America , its population ( the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015 ) more than quadrupling the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland . Approximately half of Alaska 's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area . Alaska 's economy is dominated by the fishing , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance . Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy . ", "sentences": [ "Alaska ( / əˈlæskə / ( listen ) )", "( Aleut : Alax̂sxax̂ )", "( Inupiaq : Alaskaq ) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America .", "The Canadian administrative divisions of British Columbia and Yukon border the state to the east , its most extreme western part is Attu Island , and it has a maritime border with Russia to the west across the Bering Strait .", "To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas -- the southern parts of the Arctic Ocean .", "The Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest .", "It is the largest state in the United States by area and the seventh largest subnational division in the world .", "In addition , it is the 3rd least populous and the most sparsely populated of the 50 United States ; nevertheless , it is by far the most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel in North America , its population ( the total estimated at 738,432 by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2015 ) more than quadrupling the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland .", "Approximately half of Alaska 's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area .", "Alaska 's economy is dominated by the fishing , natural gas , and oil industries , resources which it has in abundance .", "Military bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Alaska is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America .", "selected_sentences": [ "Alaska ( / əˈlæskə / ( listen ) )", "( Inupiaq : Alaskaq ) is a U.S. state located in the northwest extremity of North America ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Limited government", "text": "The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government , as set forth in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson . Here , Jefferson outlined three basic statements widely adhered to by the people of the American colonies . Supporters of the Declaration believed that these statements were not sufficiently adhered to by or through the English monarchy . In order to prevent this travesty the framers of the constitution made limited government a principle tenet of the constitution . Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights , and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights . It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises , and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected . ", "sentences": [ "The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government , as set forth in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson .", "Here , Jefferson outlined three basic statements widely adhered to by the people of the American colonies .", "Supporters of the Declaration believed that these statements were not sufficiently adhered to by or through the English monarchy .", "In order to prevent this travesty the framers of the constitution made limited government a principle tenet of the constitution .", "Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights , and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights .", "It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises , and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government. Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights. It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises, and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected.", "selected_sentences": [ "The original authors of the United States Constitution saw fit to limit the powers of government , as set forth in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson .", "Among the assertions were that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights , and that governments are instituted in order to preserve these rights .", "It was the colonial experience of many Americans that the English government was not adhering to these premises , and it was for this reason that the colonies saw fit to establish their own government in which all three of these assertions would be respected ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Taiga", "text": "Taiga is the world 's largest land biome , making up 29 % of the world 's forest cover . The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada . The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps . Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra . The lowest reliably recorded temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were recorded in the taiga of northeastern Russia . The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons , but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature . This climate is classified as Dfc , Dwc , Dsc , Dfd and Dwd in the Köppen climate classification scheme , meaning that the short summer ( 24 h average 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) or more ) lasts 1 -- 3 months and always less than 4 months . In Siberian taiga the average temperature of the coldest month is between − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) and − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ) . There are also some much smaller areas grading towards the oceanic Cfc climate with milder winters , whilst the extreme south and ( in Eurasia ) west of the taiga reaches into humid continental climates ( Dfb , Dwb ) with longer summers . The mean annual temperature generally varies from - 5 ° C to 5 ° C ( 23 ° F to 41 ° F ) , but there are taiga areas in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska - Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to - 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) . According to some sources , the boreal forest grades into a temperate mixed forest when mean annual temperature reaches about 3 ° C ( 37 ° F ) . Discontinuous permafrost is found in areas with mean annual temperature below 0 ° C , whilst in the Dfd and Dwd climate zones continuous permafrost occurs and restricts growth to very shallow - rooted trees like Siberian larch . The winters , with average temperatures below freezing , last five to seven months . Temperatures vary from − 54 ° C to 30 ° C ( - 65 ° F to 86 ° F ) throughout the whole year . The summers , while short , are generally warm and humid . In much of the taiga , - 20 ° C ( - 4 ° F ) would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) an average summer day . The ", "sentences": [ "Taiga is the world 's largest land biome , making up 29 % of the world 's forest cover .", "The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada .", "The taiga is the terrestrial biome with the lowest annual average temperatures after the tundra and permanent ice caps .", "Extreme winter minimums in the northern taiga are typically lower than those of the tundra .", "The lowest reliably recorded temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere were recorded in the taiga of northeastern Russia .", "The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons , but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature .", "This climate is classified as Dfc , Dwc , Dsc , Dfd and Dwd in the Köppen climate classification scheme , meaning that the short summer ( 24 h average 10 ° C ( 50 ° F ) or more ) lasts 1 -- 3 months and always less than 4 months .", "In Siberian taiga the average temperature of the coldest month is between − 6 ° C ( 21 ° F ) and − 50 ° C ( − 58 ° F ) .", "There are also some much smaller areas grading towards the oceanic Cfc climate with milder winters , whilst the extreme south and ( in Eurasia ) west of the taiga reaches into humid continental climates ( Dfb , Dwb ) with longer summers .", "The mean annual temperature generally varies from - 5 ° C to 5 ° C ( 23 ° F to 41 ° F ) , but there are taiga areas in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska - Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to - 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) .", "According to some sources , the boreal forest grades into a temperate mixed forest when mean annual temperature reaches about 3 ° C ( 37 ° F ) .", "Discontinuous permafrost is found in areas with mean annual temperature below 0 ° C , whilst in the Dfd and Dwd climate zones continuous permafrost occurs and restricts growth to very shallow - rooted trees like Siberian larch .", "The winters , with average temperatures below freezing , last five to seven months .", "Temperatures vary from − 54 ° C to 30 ° C ( - 65 ° F to 86 ° F ) throughout the whole year .", "The summers , while short , are generally warm and humid .", "In much of the taiga , - 20 ° C ( - 4 ° F ) would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) an average summer day .", "The" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Taiga is the world's largest land biome with the largest areas located in Russia and Canada. The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons, but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature.", "selected_sentences": [ "Taiga is the world 's largest land biome , making up 29 % of the world 's forest cover .", "The largest areas are located in Russia and Canada .", "The taiga or boreal forest has a subarctic climate with very large temperature range between seasons , but the long and cold winter is the dominant feature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The mean annual temperature varies from 23 ° F to 41 ° F, but there are taiga areas where the mean annual reaches down to 14 ° F. In much of the taiga, - 4 ° F would be a typical winter day temperature and 64 ° F an average summer day .", "selected_sentences": [ "The mean annual temperature generally varies from - 5 ° C to 5 ° C ( 23 ° F to 41 ° F ) , but there are taiga areas in eastern Siberia and interior Alaska - Yukon where the mean annual reaches down to - 10 ° C ( 14 ° F ) .", "In much of the taiga , - 20 ° C ( - 4 ° F ) would be a typical winter day temperature and 18 ° C ( 64 ° F ) an average summer day ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Origin of the domestic dog", "text": "The origin of the domestic dog is not clear . The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis , which forms part of the wolf - like canids , and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore . The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf , and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage . The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa , as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated . The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the Bonn -- Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago . These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists . The dog was the first species to be domesticated . ", "sentences": [ "The origin of the domestic dog is not clear .", "The domestic dog is a member of the genus Canis , which forms part of the wolf - like canids , and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore .", "The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf , and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage .", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa , as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated .", "The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the Bonn -- Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago .", "These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter - gatherers and not agriculturists .", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The origin of the domestic dog is not clear. The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf. The remains of the Bonn--Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog.", "selected_sentences": [ "The origin of the domestic dog is not clear .", "The closest living relative of the dog is the extant gray wolf , and there is no evidence of any other canine contributing to its genetic lineage .", "The archaeological record and genetic analysis show the remains of the Bonn -- Oberkassel dog buried beside humans 14,200 years ago to be the first undisputed dog , with disputed remains occurring 36,000 years ago ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stop-loss insurance", "text": "Companies providing health insurance for their employees through a self - insured plan often subscribe to stop loss policies in order to protect themselves against catastrophic claims . The organization which takes the insurance policy is called the insured and the employees and other people who are covered through the policy are called participants . Most of the time there is an annual limit for the stop loss amount for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year . The premium is calculated for each employee for each month . The premium is based on the number of participants , age of the participants and various other information . ", "sentences": [ "Companies providing health insurance for their employees through a self - insured plan often subscribe to stop loss policies in order to protect themselves against catastrophic claims .", "The organization which takes the insurance policy is called the insured and the employees and other people who are covered through the policy are called participants .", "Most of the time there is an annual limit for the stop loss amount for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year .", "The premium is calculated for each employee for each month .", "The premium is based on the number of participants , age of the participants and various other information ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A stop loss amount is an annual limit for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year in order to protect participants against catastrophic claims.", "selected_sentences": [ "Companies providing health insurance for their employees through a self - insured plan often subscribe to stop loss policies in order to protect themselves against catastrophic claims .", "Most of the time there is an annual limit for the stop loss amount for each participant and an aggregate amount for each policy year ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Walt Disney Parks and Resorts", "text": "Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California . Disneyland Hotel opened to the public on October 5 , 1955 . In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001 , Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa on January 2 , 2001 , Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15 , 2000 , and Downtown Disney on January 12 , 2001 . Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex . The resort focuses on Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters and occupies 500 acres ( 2.0 km ) . ", "sentences": [ "Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California .", "Disneyland Hotel opened to the public on October 5 , 1955 .", "In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001 , Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa on January 2 , 2001 , Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15 , 2000 , and Downtown Disney on January 12 , 2001 .", "Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex .", "The resort focuses on Mickey Mouse and other Disney characters and occupies 500 acres ( 2.0 km ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Disneyland was founded as a single park. Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex.", "selected_sentences": [ "Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California .", "Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Disneyland was founded as a single park. In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001. Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex.", "selected_sentences": [ "Disneyland was founded as a single park by Walt Disney and opened on July 17 , 1955 , in Anaheim , California .", "In 2001 , the site expanded significantly and was renamed the Disneyland Resort with the opening of Disney California Adventure Park on February 8 , 2001 , Disney 's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa on January 2 , 2001 , Disney 's Paradise Pier Hotel on December 15 , 2000 , and Downtown Disney on January 12 , 2001 .", "Disneyland was rebranded Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the larger resort complex ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "text": "On March 7 , 2013 , the Atlanta Falcons and the city of Atlanta agreed to build the new downtown stadium . The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million , coming from the hotel - motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County . The Atlanta City Council officially approved the stadium on March 19 , 2013 . The council voted , 11 -- 4 , in favor of the use of city hotel - motel taxes to pay $200 million toward construction costs and potentially several times that toward costs of financing , maintaining and operating the stadium through 2050 . On May 21 , 2013 , the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium . ", "sentences": [ "On March 7 , 2013 , the Atlanta Falcons and the city of Atlanta agreed to build the new downtown stadium .", "The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million , coming from the hotel - motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County .", "The Atlanta City Council officially approved the stadium on March 19 , 2013 .", "The council voted , 11 -- 4 , in favor of the use of city hotel - motel taxes to pay $200 million toward construction costs and potentially several times that toward costs of financing , maintaining and operating the stadium through 2050 .", "On May 21 , 2013 , the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million, coming from the hotel-motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County.\r\nOn May 21, 2013, the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium.", "selected_sentences": [ "The maximum public contribution for the project is $200 million , coming from the hotel - motel tax in Atlanta and unincorporated Fulton County .", "On May 21 , 2013 , the NFL approved a $200 million loan to the Falcons organization for the purpose of building the stadium ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sea breeze", "text": "A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land . As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds . Because land absorbs solar radiation far more quickly than water , a sea breeze is a common occurrence along coasts after sunrise . By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea . Sea breezes and land breezes are both important factors in coastal regions ' prevailing winds . The term offshore wind may refer to any wind over open water . ", "sentences": [ "A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land .", "As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds .", "Because land absorbs solar radiation far more quickly than water , a sea breeze is a common occurrence along coasts after sunrise .", "By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea .", "Sea breezes and land breezes are both important factors in coastal regions ' prevailing winds .", "The term offshore wind may refer to any wind over open water ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land. By contrast, a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect: dry land also cools more quickly than water and, after sunset, a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea.", "selected_sentences": [ "A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land .", "By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A sea breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land. Sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds. By contrast , a land breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea .", "selected_sentences": [ "A sea breeze or onshore breeze is any wind that blows from a large body of water toward or onto a landmass ; it develops due to differences in air pressure created by the differing heat capacities of water and dry land .", "As such , sea breezes are more localised than prevailing winds .", "By contrast , a land breeze or offshore breeze is the reverse effect : dry land also cools more quickly than water and , after sunset , a sea breeze dissipates and the wind instead flows from the land towards the sea ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jackson (song)", "text": "There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind . I just liked the sharp consonant sound , as opposed to soft - sounding words like Nashville . '' Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi . I 'm talking ' bout Jackson , Tennessee '' . And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . '' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee . ", "sentences": [ "There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind .", "I just liked the sharp consonant sound , as opposed to soft - sounding words like Nashville . ''", "Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi .", "I 'm talking ' bout Jackson , Tennessee '' .", "And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . ''", "Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee. And, Johnny Cash is quoted in a video: ``Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson.'' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.", "selected_sentences": [ "Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi .", "And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . ''", "Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind . Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song, subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson, Tennessee. And, Johnny Cash is quoted in a video: ``Well, I was gonna take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson.'' Carl Perkins lived in Jackson, Tennessee.", "selected_sentences": [ "There has been much speculation regarding which Jackson the song is about ; but , according to Wheeler , `` Actually , I did n't have a specific Jackson in mind .", "Though Wheeler had no particular Jackson in mind when writing the song , subsequent recordings have narrowed attributions to Jackson , Tennessee : The previous source also quotes Charlie Daniels as having recorded `` Jackson '' with these lines , `` I ai n't talking ' bout Jackson , Mississippi .", "And , Johnny Cash is quoted in the video from the same source : `` Well , I was gon na take her down to see Carl Perkins in Jackson . ''", "Carl Perkins lived in Jackson , Tennessee ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "House of Commons of the United Kingdom", "text": "A candidate for a constituency must submit nomination papers signed by ten registered voters from that constituency , and pay a deposit of £ 500 , which is refunded only if the candidate wins at least five per cent of the vote . The deposit seeks to discourage frivolous candidates . Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins . Minors ( that is , anyone under the age of 18 ) , members of the House of Lords , prisoners , and insane persons are not qualified to become members of the House of Commons . To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom . No person may vote in more than one constituency . ", "sentences": [ "A candidate for a constituency must submit nomination papers signed by ten registered voters from that constituency , and pay a deposit of £ 500 , which is refunded only if the candidate wins at least five per cent of the vote .", "The deposit seeks to discourage frivolous candidates .", "Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins .", "Minors ( that is , anyone under the age of 18 ) , members of the House of Lords , prisoners , and insane persons are not qualified to become members of the House of Commons .", "To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .", "British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom .", "No person may vote in more than one constituency ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins .To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations . British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom .", "selected_sentences": [ "Each constituency returns one member , using the first - past - the - post electoral system , under which the candidate with a plurality of votes wins .", "To vote , one must be a resident of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and a British citizen , or a citizen of a British overseas territory , of the Republic of Ireland , or of a member of the Commonwealth of Nations .", "British citizens living abroad are allowed to vote for 15 years after moving from the United Kingdom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "No Man's Sky", "text": "No Man 's Sky is an action - adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows . It was released worldwide in August 2016 . The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe , which includes over 18 quintillion planets . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe . ", "sentences": [ "No Man 's Sky is an action - adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows .", "It was released worldwide in August 2016 .", "The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading .", "Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe , which includes over 18 quintillion planets .", "Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems .", "Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The No Man's Sky game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading . Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems . Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe .", "selected_sentences": [ "The game is built around four pillars : exploration , survival , combat , and trading .", "Through the game 's procedural generation system , planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna , and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems .", "Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their spacecraft , tools , and spacesuit for survival , buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna , and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas , an entity at the center of the universe ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Johnny Galecki", "text": "Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , which debuted September 24 , 2007 . He was originally asked to play the role of Sheldon Cooper , but he said he was better suited for the role of Leonard Hofstadter , and Sheldon 's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons . During his role as David Healy on Roseanne , Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife , Darlene Conner . She has appeared as Leslie Winkle , a colleague in the Big Bang Theory . Laurie Metcalf , who portrayed Roseanne 's sister Jackie Harris , has appeared as Mary Cooper , mother of Leonard 's roommate , Sheldon . Galecki is a cellist , a talent which has been used on the show . As of August 2013 , Galecki and his Big Bang costars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US $325,000 per episode . As of August 2014 , the three costars will earn US $1 million per episode . ", "sentences": [ "Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , which debuted September 24 , 2007 .", "He was originally asked to play the role of Sheldon Cooper , but he said he was better suited for the role of Leonard Hofstadter , and Sheldon 's role was eventually given to Jim Parsons .", "During his role as David Healy on Roseanne , Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife , Darlene Conner .", "She has appeared as Leslie Winkle , a colleague in the Big Bang Theory .", "Laurie Metcalf , who portrayed Roseanne 's sister Jackie Harris , has appeared as Mary Cooper , mother of Leonard 's roommate , Sheldon .", "Galecki is a cellist , a talent which has been used on the show .", "As of August 2013 , Galecki and his Big Bang costars Kaley Cuoco and Jim Parsons each earned US $325,000 per episode .", "As of August 2014 , the three costars will earn US $1 million per episode ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Johnny Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory. During his role as David Healy on Roseanne, Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend. She has appeared as Leslie Winkle, a colleague in the Big Bang Theory. Laurie Metcalf, who portrayed Roseanne's sister Jackie Harris, has appeared as Mary Cooper, mother of Leonard's roommate, Sheldon.", "selected_sentences": [ "Galecki plays Leonard Hofstadter in the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , which debuted September 24 , 2007 .", "During his role as David Healy on Roseanne , Sara Gilbert played his longtime girlfriend and later wife , Darlene Conner .", "She has appeared as Leslie Winkle , a colleague in the Big Bang Theory .", "Laurie Metcalf , who portrayed Roseanne 's sister Jackie Harris , has appeared as Mary Cooper , mother of Leonard 's roommate , Sheldon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The End of the F***ing World", "text": "James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath . He kills animals as a hobby , but grows bored of the practice . He decides he wants to try killing a human . He settles on Alyssa , a mouthy , rebellious 17 - year - old classmate with issues of her own . She proposes they run away together , hoping for an adventure away from her turbulent home - life , and James agrees with the intention of finding an opportunity to kill her . They embark on a road trip across England , and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps . ", "sentences": [ "James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath .", "He kills animals as a hobby , but grows bored of the practice .", "He decides he wants to try killing a human .", "He settles on Alyssa , a mouthy , rebellious 17 - year - old classmate with issues of her own .", "She proposes they run away together , hoping for an adventure away from her turbulent home - life , and James agrees with the intention of finding an opportunity to kill her .", "They embark on a road trip across England , and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "James and Alyssa embark on a road trip across England.", "selected_sentences": [ "James is a 17 - year - old who believes he is a psychopath .", "He settles on Alyssa , a mouthy , rebellious 17 - year - old classmate with issues of her own .", "They embark on a road trip across England , and begin to develop a relationship after a series of mishaps ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "In My Place", "text": "The song opens with a single crash cymbal followed by two bars of 4 / 4 drumming , then a plaintive three - note guitar line rings through a strummy rhythm , and Martin 's vocals . Its instrumentation is varied with the sound of thumping drums , chiming guitars , a singalong chorus , and a string arrangement . The song also features a guitar lick swirl . The three lines of the third verse allude to a man 's love of a woman , who does not reciprocate his love . He is saying he will always wait for her , but he does not think that she should stay where she is any longer . The lyrics emphasize : `` But I wait for you / if you go , if you go / leave me down here on my own / then I 'll wait for you . '' The song 's lyrics also include references to a desire for weary optimism . ", "sentences": [ "The song opens with a single crash cymbal followed by two bars of 4 / 4 drumming , then a plaintive three - note guitar line rings through a strummy rhythm , and Martin 's vocals .", "Its instrumentation is varied with the sound of thumping drums , chiming guitars , a singalong chorus , and a string arrangement .", "The song also features a guitar lick swirl .", "The three lines of the third verse allude to a man 's love of a woman , who does not reciprocate his love .", "He is saying he will always wait for her , but he does not think that she should stay where she is any longer .", "The lyrics emphasize : `` But I wait for you / if you go , if you go / leave me down here on my own / then I 'll wait for you . ''", "The song 's lyrics also include references to a desire for weary optimism ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In \"In My Place\" the three lines of the third verse allude to a man's love of a woman, who does not reciprocate his love. The song's lyrics include references to a desire for weary optimism.", "selected_sentences": [ "The three lines of the third verse allude to a man 's love of a woman , who does not reciprocate his love .", "The song 's lyrics also include references to a desire for weary optimism ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lecy Goranson", "text": "Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner . It was only the second time she auditioned for a part . She played the character for five seasons , exiting the series in 1992 , several episodes into the fifth season , to pursue an education at Vassar College . Her schedule permitted her to continue appearing part - time as Becky . Under her new arrangement , the show 's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly . Goranson 's exit resulted in Becky 's eloping with her boyfriend . Becky would be seen via the phone briefly on some occasions as she now lived out of state . In the next season , although not at the beginning , the producers decided to bring the character back . Goranson was still unavailable , so Sarah Chalke auditioned and won the role . ", "sentences": [ "Goranson studied acting in Chicago and subsequently landed the role of Becky Conner .", "It was only the second time she auditioned for a part .", "She played the character for five seasons , exiting the series in 1992 , several episodes into the fifth season , to pursue an education at Vassar College .", "Her schedule permitted her to continue appearing part - time as Becky .", "Under her new arrangement , the show 's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly .", "Goranson 's exit resulted in Becky 's eloping with her boyfriend .", "Becky would be seen via the phone briefly on some occasions as she now lived out of state .", "In the next season , although not at the beginning , the producers decided to bring the character back .", "Goranson was still unavailable , so Sarah Chalke auditioned and won the role ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lecy Goranson played the character for five seasons, exiting the series in 1992, several episodes into the fifth season, to pursue an education at Vassar College. Under her new arrangement, the show's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly. Goranson's exit resulted in Becky's eloping with her boyfriend.", "selected_sentences": [ "She played the character for five seasons , exiting the series in 1992 , several episodes into the fifth season , to pursue an education at Vassar College .", "Under her new arrangement , the show 's producers and writers had to take care to write scenes for Becky sparingly .", "Goranson 's exit resulted in Becky 's eloping with her boyfriend ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bell (surname)", "text": "The surname is derived from the Middle English bell . This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign . In other cases , the surname Bell is derived from the mediaeval personal name Bel . The masculine form of this personal name is derived from the Old French beu , bel ( `` handsome '' ) ; the feminine form of the name represents a short form of Isobel . In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) . In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) . In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) . The surname Bell is also sometimes an Anglicized form of the German Böhl or Böll . ", "sentences": [ "The surname is derived from the Middle English bell .", "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .", "In other cases , the surname Bell is derived from the mediaeval personal name Bel .", "The masculine form of this personal name is derived from the Old French beu , bel ( `` handsome '' ) ; the feminine form of the name represents a short form of Isobel .", "In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .", "In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) .", "In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) .", "The surname Bell is also sometimes an Anglicized form of the German Böhl or Böll ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases, the surname originates from the Old French bel. In some cases, the surname is derived from placenames in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia).", "selected_sentences": [ "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .", "In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .", "In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell, or by a house sign or inn sign. In some cases, the surname originates from the Old French bel (``beautiful'', ``fair''). In some cases, the surname is derived from placenames in Norway (Bell) and Germany (Bell in Rhineland; and possibly Belle, in Westphalia). In other cases, the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '').", "selected_sentences": [ "This surname likely originated as an occupational name for a bell ringer or bell maker ; or else from a topographic name for someone who lived by an actual bell , or by a house sign or inn sign .", "In some cases , the surname originates from a nickname , or descriptive name , derived from the Old French bel ( `` beautiful '' , `` fair '' ) .", "In other cases , the surname Bell represents an English form of the Gaelic surname Mac Giolla Mhaoil ( `` son of the servant of the devotee '' ) .", "In some cases , the surname is derived from placenames in Norway ( Bell ) and Germany ( Bell in Rhineland ; and possibly Belle , in Westphalia ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hawaii (island)", "text": "Hawaiʻi ( English : / həˈwaɪ. i , - ji , - ʔi / ( listen ) hə - WY - ( y ) ee ; Hawaiian : ( həˈvɐjʔi ) ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii . It is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian Islands , a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean . With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States . However , it only has 13 % of Hawaii 's people . The island of Hawaii is the third largest island in Polynesia , behind the two main islands of New Zealand . ", "sentences": [ "Hawaiʻi ( English : / həˈwaɪ.", "i , - ji , - ʔi / ( listen ) hə - WY - ( y ) ee ; Hawaiian : ( həˈvɐjʔi ) ) is the largest island located in the U.S. state of Hawaii .", "It is the largest and the southeastern-most of the Hawaiian Islands , a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean .", "With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States .", "However , it only has 13 % of Hawaii 's people .", "The island of Hawaii is the third largest island in Polynesia , behind the two main islands of New Zealand ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Hawaiʻi with an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km), it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined.", "selected_sentences": [ "Hawaiʻi ( English : / həˈwaɪ.", "With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Hawaiʻi has an area of 4,028 square miles.", "selected_sentences": [ "Hawaiʻi ( English : / həˈwaɪ.", "With an area of 4,028 square miles ( 10,430 km ) , it is larger than all of the other islands in the archipelago combined and is the largest island in the United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of coal mining", "text": "The Industrial Revolution , which began in Britain in the 18th century , and later spread to continental Europe , North America , and Japan , was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines . International trade expanded exponentially when coal - fed steam engines were built for the railways and steamships during the Victorian era . Coal was cheaper and much more efficient than wood fuel in most steam engines . As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal , many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland . The small - scale techniques were unsuited to the increasing demand , with extraction moving away from surface extraction to deep shaft mining as the Industrial Revolution progressed . ", "sentences": [ "The Industrial Revolution , which began in Britain in the 18th century , and later spread to continental Europe , North America , and Japan , was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines .", "International trade expanded exponentially when coal - fed steam engines were built for the railways and steamships during the Victorian era .", "Coal was cheaper and much more efficient than wood fuel in most steam engines .", "As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal , many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland .", "The small - scale techniques were unsuited to the increasing demand , with extraction moving away from surface extraction to deep shaft mining as the Industrial Revolution progressed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century, and later spread to continental Europe, North America, and Japan, was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines. As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal, many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Industrial Revolution , which began in Britain in the 18th century , and later spread to continental Europe , North America , and Japan , was based on the availability of coal to power steam engines .", "As central and Northern England contains an abundance of coal , many mines were situated in these areas as well as the South Wales coalfield and Scotland ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kenya", "text": "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957 . Despite British hopes of handing power to `` moderate '' local rivals , it was the Kenya African National Union ( KANU ) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government . The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya . The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya . The Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya , the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign , independent state . In this way , Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom . Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964 , Kenya became a republic under the name `` Republic of Kenya '' . ", "sentences": [ "The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957 .", "Despite British hopes of handing power to `` moderate '' local rivals , it was the Kenya African National Union ( KANU ) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government .", "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya .", "The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya .", "The Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya , the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign , independent state .", "In this way , Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom .", "Exactly 12 months later on 12 December 1964 , Kenya became a republic under the name `` Republic of Kenya '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya . Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end on 12 December 1963 with independence being conferred on all of Kenya .", "In this way , Kenya became an independent country under the Kenya Independence Act 1963 of the United Kingdom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "text": "When the National Anthem was first recognized by law in 1931 , there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing . On June 22 , 1942 , the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing , while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats . ( The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the Anthem , but not if the flag was not present . ) On December 23 , 1942 , the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played . That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed . Those in uniform were required to salute . On July 7 , 1976 , the law was simplified . Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts , men removing their hats , irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting . On August 12 , 1998 , the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions , but differentiating between `` those in uniform '' and `` members of the Armed Forces and veterans '' who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed . Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem , throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem , and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand ( or hat ) over their heart . After 9 / 11 , the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the Anthem became nearly universal . ", "sentences": [ "When the National Anthem was first recognized by law in 1931 , there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing .", "On June 22 , 1942 , the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing , while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats .", "( The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the Anthem , but not if the flag was not present . )", "On December 23 , 1942 , the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played .", "That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed .", "Those in uniform were required to salute .", "On July 7 , 1976 , the law was simplified .", "Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts , men removing their hats , irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting .", "On August 12 , 1998 , the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions , but differentiating between `` those in uniform '' and `` members of the Armed Forces and veterans '' who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed .", "Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem , throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem , and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand ( or hat ) over their heart .", "After 9 / 11 , the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the Anthem became nearly universal ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats.", "selected_sentences": [ "On June 22 , 1942 , the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing , while others should simply stand at attention , men removing their hats ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States two-dollar bill", "text": "The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency . The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note . The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull . Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note . When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note . Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued . Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design . Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand . This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends and occasionally has created problems for people trying to use the bill to make purchases . ", "sentences": [ "The United States two - dollar bill ( $2 ) is a current denomination of U.S. currency .", "The third U.S. President ( 1801 -- 09 ) , Thomas Jefferson , is featured on the obverse of the note .", "The reverse features an engraving of the painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull .", "Throughout the $2 bill 's pre-1929 life as a large - sized note , it was issued as a United States Note , National Bank Note , silver certificate , Treasury or `` Coin '' Note and Federal Reserve Bank Note .", "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .", "Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .", "Two - dollar bills are seldom seen in circulation as a result of banking policies with businesses which has resulted in low production numbers due to lack of demand .", "This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends and occasionally has created problems for people trying to use the bill to make purchases ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The $2 bill was issued as a United States Note until 1966, when the series was discontinued. Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued. It is scarce in circulation, coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation.", "selected_sentences": [ "When U.S. currency was changed to its current size , the $2 bill was issued only as a United States Note .", "Production went on until 1966 , when the series was discontinued .", "Ten years passed before the $2 bill was reissued as a Federal Reserve Note with a new reverse design .", "This comparative scarcity in circulation , coupled with a lack of public knowledge that the bill is still in production and circulation , has also inspired urban legends and occasionally has created problems for people trying to use the bill to make purchases ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Leo Wyatt", "text": "When Leo returned , Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her . He also told her that as much as he loved Piper , he did not think their relationship could continue ; witches and Whitelighters are not meant to be together . He was later shot by a Darklighter 's poison arrow while attempting to protect one of his charges . He went to the manor for aid , where Prue and Piper learned he was a Whitelighter . Piper used a spell to switch powers with Leo , so she could heal him . Piper then confessed she still loved him , but unfortunately Leo is still unconscious due to the poisoned arrow . Leo 's `` trigger '' to make the healing power work was love , and because of Pipers confession , he was healed . Leo offered to give up being a Whitelighter to be with Piper , but she did not want him to turn away from his calling . ", "sentences": [ "When Leo returned , Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her .", "He also told her that as much as he loved Piper , he did not think their relationship could continue ; witches and Whitelighters are not meant to be together .", "He was later shot by a Darklighter 's poison arrow while attempting to protect one of his charges .", "He went to the manor for aid , where Prue and Piper learned he was a Whitelighter .", "Piper used a spell to switch powers with Leo , so she could heal him .", "Piper then confessed she still loved him , but unfortunately Leo is still unconscious due to the poisoned arrow .", "Leo 's `` trigger '' to make the healing power work was love , and because of Pipers confession , he was healed .", "Leo offered to give up being a Whitelighter to be with Piper , but she did not want him to turn away from his calling ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When Leo returned, Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her that he was a Whitelighter.", "selected_sentences": [ "When Leo returned , Phoebe discovered him levitating to change a light bulb and he confessed the truth to her .", "He went to the manor for aid , where Prue and Piper learned he was a Whitelighter ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Environmental issues in Delhi", "text": "Overpopulation and the ensuing overuse of scarce resources such as water put heavy pressure on the environment . The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry , with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation , especially diesel - powered city buses and trucks , and 2 - wheelers and 3 - wheelers with two - stroke engines. Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere . Noise pollution comes mainly from motorcycle and automobile traffic . Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew , the Yamuna . Besides human and environmental damage , pollution has caused economic damage as well ; Delhi may have lost the competition to host the 2014 Asian Games because of its poor environment . ", "sentences": [ "Overpopulation and the ensuing overuse of scarce resources such as water put heavy pressure on the environment .", "The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry , with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation , especially diesel - powered city buses and trucks , and 2 - wheelers and 3 - wheelers with two - stroke engines.", "Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere .", "Noise pollution comes mainly from motorcycle and automobile traffic .", "Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew , the Yamuna .", "Besides human and environmental damage , pollution has caused economic damage as well ; Delhi may have lost the competition to host the 2014 Asian Games because of its poor environment ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Delhi suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry, with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation, especially diesel powered city buses and trucks, and 2 wheelers and 3 wheelers with two-stroke engines. Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere. Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew, the Yamuna.", "selected_sentences": [ "The city suffers from air pollution caused by road dust and industry , with comparatively smaller contributions from unclean engines in transportation , especially diesel - powered city buses and trucks , and 2 - wheelers and 3 - wheelers with two - stroke engines.", "Another known cause of pollution is slow moving traffic due to pedestrians crossing the road just about anywhere .", "Water pollution and a lack of solid waste treatment facilities have caused serious damage to the river on whose banks Delhi grew , the Yamuna ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Barrett (name)", "text": "Barrett ( sometimes spelled Barret or Barratt ) is a surname that has been associated with several different people , places and organisations . Barrett is a popular Anglo - Irish surname , in both south - east and south - west England . It is most common in the Irish counties of Mayo and Galway but particularly County Cork , and within England , East Anglia , especially Norfolk . The Gaelic version of the name is Barόid in the south and Bairéid in the west . The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion . As with many other Anglo - Norman families , they were quickly assimilated into Irish culture . Another translation for Barrett is `` warlike people . '' ", "sentences": [ "Barrett ( sometimes spelled Barret or Barratt ) is a surname that has been associated with several different people , places and organisations .", "Barrett is a popular Anglo - Irish surname , in both south - east and south - west England .", "It is most common in the Irish counties of Mayo and Galway but particularly County Cork , and within England , East Anglia , especially Norfolk .", "The Gaelic version of the name is Barόid in the south and Bairéid in the west .", "The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion .", "As with many other Anglo - Norman families , they were quickly assimilated into Irish culture .", "Another translation for Barrett is `` warlike people . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Barrett is a popular Anglo-Irish surname, in both south-east and south-west England. The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion.", "selected_sentences": [ "Barrett is a popular Anglo - Irish surname , in both south - east and south - west England .", "The Barretts of Ireland first appeared following the Norman invasion ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Happy Birthday to You", "text": "None of the early appearances of the `` Happy Birthday to You '' lyrics included credits or copyright notices . The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935 , crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman . In 1988 , Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million , with the value of `` Happy Birthday '' estimated at US $ 5 million . Based on the 1935 copyright registration , Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030 , and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner . In one specific instance in February 2010 , these royalties were said to amount to US $ 700 . By one estimate , the song is the highest - earning single song in history , with estimated earnings since its creation of US $ 50 million . In the European Union , the copyright for the song expired on January 1 , 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "None of the early appearances of the `` Happy Birthday to You '' lyrics included credits or copyright notices .", "The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935 , crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman .", "In 1988 , Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million , with the value of `` Happy Birthday '' estimated at US $ 5 million .", "Based on the 1935 copyright registration , Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030 , and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner .", "In one specific instance in February 2010 , these royalties were said to amount to US $ 700 .", "By one estimate , the song is the highest - earning single song in history , with estimated earnings since its creation of US $ 50 million .", "In the European Union , the copyright for the song expired on January 1 , 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935, crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman.\r\n In 1988, Warner/Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million. Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030, however, in the European Union, the copyright for the song expired on January 1, 2017.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Summy Company registered a copyright in 1935 , crediting authors Preston Ware Orem and Mrs. R. R. Forman .", "In 1988 , Warner / Chappell Music purchased the company owning the copyright for US $ 25 million , with the value of `` Happy Birthday '' estimated at US $ 5 million .", "Based on the 1935 copyright registration , Warner claimed that the United States copyright will not expire until 2030 , and that unauthorized public performances of the song are illegal unless royalties are paid to Warner .", "In the European Union , the copyright for the song expired on January 1 , 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elvis Presley", "text": "In September 1941 , Presley entered first grade at East Tupelo Consolidated , where his instructors regarded him as `` average '' . He was encouraged to enter a singing contest after impressing his schoolteacher with a rendition of Red Foley 's country song `` Old Shep '' during morning prayers . The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance . Ten - year - old Presley was dressed as a cowboy ; he stood on a chair to reach the microphone and sang `` Old Shep '' . He recalled placing fifth . A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle . Over the following year , he received basic guitar lessons from two of his uncles and the new pastor at the family 's church . Presley recalled , `` I took the guitar , and I watched people , and I learned to play a little bit . But I would never sing in public . I was very shy about it . '' ", "sentences": [ "In September 1941 , Presley entered first grade at East Tupelo Consolidated , where his instructors regarded him as `` average '' .", "He was encouraged to enter a singing contest after impressing his schoolteacher with a rendition of Red Foley 's country song `` Old Shep '' during morning prayers .", "The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance .", "Ten - year - old Presley was dressed as a cowboy ; he stood on a chair to reach the microphone and sang `` Old Shep '' .", "He recalled placing fifth .", "A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle .", "Over the following year , he received basic guitar lessons from two of his uncles and the new pastor at the family 's church .", "Presley recalled , `` I took the guitar , and I watched people , and I learned to play a little bit .", "But I would never sing in public .", "I was very shy about it . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The contest, held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3, 1945, was his first public performance. A few months later, Presley received his first guitar for his birthday.", "selected_sentences": [ "The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance .", "A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A few months after the contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945, Presley received his first guitar for his birthday.", "selected_sentences": [ "The contest , held at the Mississippi -- Alabama Fair and Dairy Show on October 3 , 1945 , was his first public performance .", "A few months later , Presley received his first guitar for his birthday ; he had hoped for something else -- by different accounts , either a bicycle or a rifle ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Poverty in India", "text": "There are several definitions of poverty , and scholars disagree as to which definition is appropriate for India . Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use . Outside India , the World Bank and institutions of the United Nations use a broader definition to compare poverty among nations , including India , based on purchasing power parity ( PPP ) , as well as nominal relative basis . Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions . These differences in definition yield a complex and conflicting picture about poverty in India , both internally and when compared to other developing countries of the world . ", "sentences": [ "There are several definitions of poverty , and scholars disagree as to which definition is appropriate for India .", "Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use .", "Outside India , the World Bank and institutions of the United Nations use a broader definition to compare poverty among nations , including India , based on purchasing power parity ( PPP ) , as well as nominal relative basis .", "Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions .", "These differences in definition yield a complex and conflicting picture about poverty in India , both internally and when compared to other developing countries of the world ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use .Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions .", "selected_sentences": [ "Inside India , both income - based poverty definition and consumption - based poverty statistics are in use .", "Each state in India has its own poverty threshold to determine how many people are below its poverty line and to reflect regional economic conditions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Matrix Reloaded", "text": "The Matrix Reloaded was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia , filming began on March 1st , 2001 and ended on August 21st , 2002 , concurrently with filming of the sequel , Revolutions . The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California . The producers constructed a 1.5 - mile freeway on the old runways specifically for the film . Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda . Some post-production editing was also done in old aircraft hangars on the base as well . The city of Akron , Ohio was willing to give full access to Route 59 , the stretch of freeway known as the `` Innerbelt '' , for filming of the freeway chase when it was under consideration . However , producers decided against this as `` the time to reset all the cars in their start position would take too long '' . MythBusters would later reuse the Alameda location in order to explore the effects of a head - on collision between two semi trucks , and to perform various other experiments . Around 97 % of the materials from the sets of the film were recycled after production was completed ; for example , tons of wood were sent to Mexico to build low - income housing . Some scenes from the film Baraka by Ron Fricke were selected to represent the real world shown by the wallmonitors in the Architect 's room . The scene where The Oracle ( Gloria Foster ) appears was filmed before her death on September 29 , 2001 . ", "sentences": [ "The Matrix Reloaded was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia , filming began on March 1st , 2001 and ended on August 21st , 2002 , concurrently with filming of the sequel , Revolutions .", "The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .", "The producers constructed a 1.5 - mile freeway on the old runways specifically for the film .", "Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .", "Some post-production editing was also done in old aircraft hangars on the base as well .", "The city of Akron , Ohio was willing to give full access to Route 59 , the stretch of freeway known as the `` Innerbelt '' , for filming of the freeway chase when it was under consideration .", "However , producers decided against this as `` the time to reset all the cars in their start position would take too long '' .", "MythBusters would later reuse the Alameda location in order to explore the effects of a head - on collision between two semi trucks , and to perform various other experiments .", "Around 97 % of the materials from the sets of the film were recycled after production was completed ; for example , tons of wood were sent to Mexico to build low - income housing .", "Some scenes from the film Baraka by Ron Fricke were selected to represent the real world shown by the wallmonitors in the Architect 's room .", "The scene where The Oracle ( Gloria Foster ) appears was filmed before her death on September 29 , 2001 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .", "selected_sentences": [ "The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .", "Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Matrix Reloaded freeway scene was filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California. Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Matrix Reloaded was largely filmed at Fox Studios in Australia , filming began on March 1st , 2001 and ended on August 21st , 2002 , concurrently with filming of the sequel , Revolutions .", "The freeway chase and `` Burly Brawl '' scenes were filmed at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alameda in Alameda , California .", "Some portions of the chase were also filmed in Oakland , California , and the tunnel shown briefly is the Webster Tube , which connects Oakland and Alameda ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Great Basin", "text": "The hydrographic Great Basin is a 209,162 - square - mile ( 541,730 km ) area that drains internally . All precipitation in the region evaporates , sinks underground or flows into lakes ( mostly saline ) . As observed by Fremont , creeks , streams , or rivers find no outlet to either the Gulf of Mexico or the Pacific Ocean . The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east , the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west , and the Snake River Basin to the north . The south rim is less distinct . The Great Basin includes most of Nevada , half of Utah , substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho , Wyoming , and Mexico . The term `` Great Basin '' is slightly misleading ; the region is actually made up of many small basins . The Great Salt Lake , Pyramid Lake , and the Humboldt Sink are a few of the `` drains '' in the Great Basin . The Salton Sink is another closed basin within the Great Basin . ", "sentences": [ "The hydrographic Great Basin is a 209,162 - square - mile ( 541,730 km ) area that drains internally .", "All precipitation in the region evaporates , sinks underground or flows into lakes ( mostly saline ) .", "As observed by Fremont , creeks , streams , or rivers find no outlet to either the Gulf of Mexico or the Pacific Ocean .", "The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east , the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west , and the Snake River Basin to the north .", "The south rim is less distinct .", "The Great Basin includes most of Nevada , half of Utah , substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho , Wyoming , and Mexico .", "The term `` Great Basin '' is slightly misleading ; the region is actually made up of many small basins .", "The Great Salt Lake , Pyramid Lake , and the Humboldt Sink are a few of the `` drains '' in the Great Basin .", "The Salton Sink is another closed basin within the Great Basin ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Great Basin includes most of Nevada, half of Utah, substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho, Wyoming and Mexico. The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east, the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west and the Snake River Basin to the north.", "selected_sentences": [ "The region is bounded by the Wasatch Mountains to the east , the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges to the west , and the Snake River Basin to the north .", "The Great Basin includes most of Nevada , half of Utah , substantial portions of Oregon and California and small areas of Idaho , Wyoming , and Mexico ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Qaumi Taranah", "text": "The Qaumi Taranah ( Urdu : قومی ترانہ ‬ ‎ , Qaumī Tarānah pronounced ( ˈqɔː. mi ˈt̪ə. rɑː. nɑ ) , lit . `` National Anthem '' ) , also known as Pāk Sarzamīn ( Urdu : پاک سرزمین ‬ ‎ , pronounced ( ˈpɑːk ˈsər. zə. miːn ) , lit . `` The Sacred Land '' ) , is the national anthem of Pakistan . Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 , preceding the lyrics , which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952 . It was officially adopted as Pakistan 's national anthem in August 1954 and was recorded in the same year by eleven major singers of Pakistan including Ahmad Rushdi , Kaukab Jahan , Rasheeda Begum , Najam Ara , Naseema Shaheen , Zawar Hussain , Akhtar Abbas , Ghulam Dastagir , Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wasi Ali . ", "sentences": [ "The Qaumi Taranah ( Urdu : قومی ترانہ ‬ ‎ , Qaumī Tarānah pronounced ( ˈqɔː. mi ˈt̪ə.", "rɑː. nɑ ) , lit .", "`` National Anthem '' ) , also known as Pāk Sarzamīn ( Urdu : پاک سرزمین ‬ ‎ , pronounced ( ˈpɑːk ˈsər.", "zə. miːn ) , lit .", "`` The Sacred Land '' ) , is the national anthem of Pakistan .", "Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 , preceding the lyrics , which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952 .", "It was officially adopted as Pakistan 's national anthem in August 1954 and was recorded in the same year by eleven major singers of Pakistan including Ahmad Rushdi , Kaukab Jahan , Rasheeda Begum , Najam Ara , Naseema Shaheen , Zawar Hussain , Akhtar Abbas , Ghulam Dastagir , Anwar Zaheer and Akhtar Wasi Ali ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Qaumi Taranah ``The Sacred Land'', is the national anthem of Pakistan. Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949, preceding the lyrics, which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Qaumi Taranah ( Urdu : قومی ترانہ ‬ ‎ , Qaumī Tarānah pronounced ( ˈqɔː. mi ˈt̪ə.", "`` The Sacred Land '' ) , is the national anthem of Pakistan .", "Its music was composed by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949 , preceding the lyrics , which were written by Hafeez Jullundhri in 1952 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968", "text": "The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( Pub. L. 90 -- 351 , 82 Stat. 197 , enacted June 19 , 1968 , codified at 34 U.S.C. § 10101 et seq . ) was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ) . Title III of the Act set rules for obtaining wiretap orders in the United States . It had been started shortly after November 22 , 1963 when evidence in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy increased public alertness to the relative lack of control over the sale and possession of guns in the United States . ", "sentences": [ "The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( Pub.", "L. 90 -- 351 , 82 Stat.", "197 , enacted June 19 , 1968 , codified at 34 U.S.C. § 10101 et seq . )", "was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ) .", "Title III of the Act set rules for obtaining wiretap orders in the United States .", "It had been started shortly after November 22 , 1963 when evidence in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy increased public alertness to the relative lack of control over the sale and possession of guns in the United States ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ).", "selected_sentences": [ "The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( Pub.", "was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration ( LEAA ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Special police", "text": "In Massachusetts , Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force . Special Police Officers attend and graduate from the MA Municipal Police Training Council Reserve & Intermittent Police Officers Academy There are also a plethora of special police officers who work in the city of Boston ; these officers either work directly for the city ( school police , municipal protective service , health commission police , housing police , or BFD arson investigators ) or for private security companies . The city of Boston requires some of these agencies to attend a non-state approved academy , that is only 160 hours . The state requires all reserve / intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training , with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon . ", "sentences": [ "In Massachusetts , Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force .", "Special Police Officers attend and graduate from the MA Municipal Police Training Council Reserve & Intermittent Police Officers Academy", "There are also a plethora of special police officers who work in the city of Boston ; these officers either work directly for the city ( school police , municipal protective service , health commission police , housing police , or BFD arson investigators ) or for private security companies .", "The city of Boston requires some of these agencies to attend a non-state approved academy , that is only 160 hours .", "The state requires all reserve / intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training , with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Massachusetts, Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force. The state requires all reserve/intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training, with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Massachusetts , Special Police Officers are either similar to reserve or part - time police officers and part of a regular police department or they are Special State Police Officers and are part of a college or university police force .", "The state requires all reserve / intermittent officers to complete 372.5 hours of training , with an additional 20 hours for those carrying a weapon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gemma (botany)", "text": "The production of gemmae is a widespread means of asexual reproduction in both liverworts and mosses . In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface . The gemma cups are cup - like structures containing gemmae . The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes . They are dispersed from gemma cups by rainfall . ", "sentences": [ "The production of gemmae is a widespread means of asexual reproduction in both liverworts and mosses .", "In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface .", "The gemma cups are cup - like structures containing gemmae .", "The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes .", "They are dispersed from gemma cups by rainfall ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface . The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes .", "selected_sentences": [ "In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface .", "The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In Marchantia , the thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups, which directly give rise to new gametophytes .", "selected_sentences": [ "In liverworts such as Marchantia , the flattened plant body or thallus is a haploid gametophyte with gemma cups scattered about its upper surface .", "The gemmae are small discs of haploid tissue , and they directly give rise to new gametophytes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Little Lion Man", "text": "It 's a very personal story , so I wo n't elaborate upon too much . Suffice to say , it was a situation in my life I was n't very happy with or proud of ... and sometimes when you ca n't describe a feeling with your own words , it 's almost easier to express in a song . And then , when you get asked about the songs , it 's quite difficult to explain . It 's a conundrum -- you do n't want to seem self - indulgent explaining yourself ; it 's always awkward . Which is weird again , because it 's never awkward actually singing them . I suppose the song should stand on its own and people draw their own interpretation from the words . But for me , personally , it 's the lyrics that I listen to again and again in a song . I place specific importance on them . I ca n't write lyrics unless I really feel them and mean them , which can sometimes be quite frustrating -- because if you 're not feeling much at the time , you 're stuck . ", "sentences": [ "It 's a very personal story , so I wo n't elaborate upon too much .", "Suffice to say , it was a situation in my life I was n't very happy with or proud of ...", "and sometimes when you ca n't describe a feeling with your own words , it 's almost easier to express in a song .", "And then , when you get asked about the songs , it 's quite difficult to explain .", "It 's a conundrum -- you do n't want to seem self - indulgent explaining yourself ; it 's always awkward .", "Which is weird again , because it 's never awkward actually singing them .", "I suppose the song should stand on its own and people draw their own interpretation from the words .", "But for me , personally , it 's the lyrics that I listen to again and again in a song .", "I place specific importance on them .", "I ca n't write lyrics unless I really feel them and mean them , which can sometimes be quite frustrating -- because if you 're not feeling much at the time , you 're stuck ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It's a very personal story. It was a situation in my life I wasn't very happy with or proud of ... It's quite difficult to explain.", "selected_sentences": [ "It 's a very personal story , so I wo n't elaborate upon too much .", "Suffice to say , it was a situation in my life I was n't very happy with or proud of ...", "And then , when you get asked about the songs , it 's quite difficult to explain ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "War of 1812", "text": "American expansion into the Northwest Territory was being obstructed by various Indian tribes since the end of the Revolution , who were supplied and encouraged by the British . Americans on the western frontier demanded that interference be stopped . There is dispute , however , over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war . Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues . It would also cut off food supplies for Britain 's West Indian colonies , and temporarily prevent the British from continuing to arm the Indians . However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war . This view was more prevalent before 1940 , but remains widely held today . Congressman Richard Mentor Johnson told Congress that the constant Indian atrocities along the Wabash River in Indiana were enabled by supplies from Canada and were proof that `` the war has already commenced ... I shall never die contented until I see England 's expulsion from North America and her territories incorporated into the United States . '' James ", "sentences": [ "American expansion into the Northwest Territory was being obstructed by various Indian tribes since the end of the Revolution , who were supplied and encouraged by the British .", "Americans on the western frontier demanded that interference be stopped .", "There is dispute , however , over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war .", "Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues .", "It would also cut off food supplies for Britain 's West Indian colonies , and temporarily prevent the British from continuing to arm the Indians .", "However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war .", "This view was more prevalent before 1940 , but remains widely held today .", "Congressman Richard Mentor Johnson told Congress that the constant Indian atrocities along the Wabash River in Indiana were enabled by supplies from Canada and were proof that `` the war has already commenced ...", "I shall never die contented until I see England 's expulsion from North America and her territories incorporated into the United States . ''", "James" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is dispute over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war . Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues . However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war .", "selected_sentences": [ "There is dispute , however , over whether or not the American desire to annex Canada brought on the war .", "Several historians believe that the capture of Canada was intended only as a means to secure a bargaining chip , which would then be used to force Britain to back down on the maritime issues .", "However , many historians believe that a desire to annex Canada was a cause of the war ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Iliad", "text": "Some scholars believe that the gods may have intervened in the mortal world because of quarrels they may have had among each other . Homer interprets the world at this time by using the passion and emotion of the gods to be determining factors of what happens on the human level . An example of one of these relationships in the Iliad occurs between Athena , Hera , and Aphrodite . In the final book of the poem Homer writes , `` He offended Athena and Hera -- both goddesses . '' Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena . Wolfgang Kullmann further goes on to say , `` Hera 's and Athena 's disappointment over the victory of Aphrodite in the Judgement of Paris determines the whole conduct of both goddesses in The Iliad and is the cause of their hatred for Paris , the Judge , and his town Troy . '' Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans , while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans . The emotions between the goddesses often translate to actions they take in the mortal world . For example , in Book 3 of The Iliad , Paris challenges any of the Achaeans to a single combat and Menelaus steps forward . Menelaus was dominating the battle and was on the verge of killing Paris . `` Now he 'd have hauled him off and won undying glory but Aphrodite , Zeus 's daughter was quick to the mark , snapped the rawhide strap . '' Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus because Paris had helped her to win the beauty pageant . The partisanship of Aphrodite towards Paris induces constant intervention by all of the gods , especially to give motivational speeches to their respective proteges , while often appearing in the shape of a human being they are familiar with . This connection of emotions to actions is just one example out of many that occur throughout the poem . ", "sentences": [ "Some scholars believe that the gods may have intervened in the mortal world because of quarrels they may have had among each other .", "Homer interprets the world at this time by using the passion and emotion of the gods to be determining factors of what happens on the human level .", "An example of one of these relationships in the Iliad occurs between Athena , Hera , and Aphrodite .", "In the final book of the poem Homer writes , `` He offended Athena and Hera -- both goddesses . ''", "Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena .", "Wolfgang Kullmann further goes on to say , `` Hera 's and Athena 's disappointment over the victory of Aphrodite in the Judgement of Paris determines the whole conduct of both goddesses in The Iliad and is the cause of their hatred for Paris , the Judge , and his town Troy . ''", "Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans , while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans .", "The emotions between the goddesses often translate to actions they take in the mortal world .", "For example , in Book 3 of The Iliad , Paris challenges any of the Achaeans to a single combat and Menelaus steps forward .", "Menelaus was dominating the battle and was on the verge of killing Paris .", "`` Now he 'd have hauled him off and won undying glory but Aphrodite , Zeus 's daughter was quick to the mark , snapped the rawhide strap . ''", "Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus because Paris had helped her to win the beauty pageant .", "The partisanship of Aphrodite towards Paris induces constant intervention by all of the gods , especially to give motivational speeches to their respective proteges , while often appearing in the shape of a human being they are familiar with .", "This connection of emotions to actions is just one example out of many that occur throughout the poem ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena. Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans, while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans. Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the final book of the poem Homer writes , `` He offended Athena and Hera -- both goddesses . ''", "Athena and Hera are envious of Aphrodite because of a beauty pageant on Mount Olympus in which Paris chose Aphrodite to be the most beautiful goddess over both Hera and Athena .", "Hera and Athena then continue to support the Achaean forces throughout the poem because Paris is part of the Trojans , while Aphrodite aids Paris and the Trojans .", "Aphrodite intervened out of her own self - interest to save Paris from the wrath of Menelaus because Paris had helped her to win the beauty pageant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mairi Campbell", "text": "Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast , alongside her husband David Francis , with whom she has had a long and fruitful collaboration . Their debut album The Winnowing was released in 1994 . The album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City . The song can be heard during the New Year 's scene of the film , accompanying a montage of the main characters ' activities that night . The Cast recorded another two albums : Colours of Lichen in 1996 and Green Gold in 2007 . ", "sentences": [ "Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast , alongside her husband David Francis , with whom she has had a long and fruitful collaboration .", "Their debut album The Winnowing was released in 1994 .", "The album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City .", "The song can be heard during the New Year 's scene of the film , accompanying a montage of the main characters ' activities that night .", "The Cast recorded another two albums : Colours of Lichen in 1996 and Green Gold in 2007 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Mairi Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast. Their album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City.", "selected_sentences": [ "Campbell initially gained prominence as one half of the folk band The Cast , alongside her husband David Francis , with whom she has had a long and fruitful collaboration .", "The album includes their version of Auld Lang Syne which was featured on the soundtrack of the 2008 movie Sex and the City ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Melbourne Cup", "text": "Entries for the Melbourne Cup usually close during the first week of August . The initial entry fee is $600 per horse . Around 300 to 400 horses are nominated each year , but the final field is limited to 24 starters . Following the allocation of weights , the owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November , declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee . First acceptance is $960 , second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420 . The final acceptance fee , on the Saturday prior to the race , is $45,375 . Should a horse be balloted out of the final field , the final declaration fee is refunded . ", "sentences": [ "Entries for the Melbourne Cup usually close during the first week of August .", "The initial entry fee is $600 per horse .", "Around 300 to 400 horses are nominated each year , but the final field is limited to 24 starters .", "Following the allocation of weights , the owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November , declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee .", "First acceptance is $960 , second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420 .", "The final acceptance fee , on the Saturday prior to the race , is $45,375 .", "Should a horse be balloted out of the final field , the final declaration fee is refunded ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The initial entry fee is $600 per horse. The owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November, declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee. First acceptance is $960, second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420. The final acceptance fee, on the Saturday prior to the race, is $45,375.", "selected_sentences": [ "The initial entry fee is $600 per horse .", "Following the allocation of weights , the owner of each horse must on four occasions before the race in November , declare the horse as an acceptor and pay a fee .", "First acceptance is $960 , second acceptance is $1,450 and third acceptance is $2,420 .", "The final acceptance fee , on the Saturday prior to the race , is $45,375 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Original sin", "text": "The concept of original sin was first alluded to in the 2nd century by Irenaeus , Bishop of Lyon in his controversy with certain dualist Gnostics . Other church fathers such as Augustine also developed the doctrine , seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle ( Romans 5 : 12 -- 21 and 1 Corinthians 15 : 22 ) and the Old Testament verse of Psalms 51 : 5 . Tertullian , Cyprian , Ambrose and Ambrosiaster considered that humanity shares in Adam 's sin , transmitted by human generation . Augustine 's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers , such as Martin Luther and John Calvin , who equated original sin with concupiscence ( or `` hurtful desire '' ) , affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom . The Jansenist movement , which the Catholic Church declared to be heretical , also maintained that original sin destroyed freedom of will . Instead the Catholic Church declares `` Baptism , by imparting the life of Christ 's grace , erases original sin and turns a man back towards God , but the consequences for nature , weakened and inclined to evil , persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle . '' `` Weakened and diminished by Adam 's fall , free will is yet not destroyed in the race '' ", "sentences": [ "The concept of original sin was first alluded to in the 2nd century by Irenaeus , Bishop of Lyon in his controversy with certain dualist Gnostics .", "Other church fathers such as Augustine also developed the doctrine , seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle ( Romans 5 : 12 -- 21 and 1 Corinthians 15 : 22 ) and the Old Testament verse of Psalms 51 : 5 .", "Tertullian , Cyprian , Ambrose and Ambrosiaster considered that humanity shares in Adam 's sin , transmitted by human generation .", "Augustine 's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers , such as Martin Luther and John Calvin , who equated original sin with concupiscence ( or `` hurtful desire '' ) , affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom .", "The Jansenist movement , which the Catholic Church declared to be heretical , also maintained that original sin destroyed freedom of will .", "Instead the Catholic Church declares `` Baptism , by imparting the life of Christ 's grace , erases original sin and turns a man back towards God , but the consequences for nature , weakened and inclined to evil , persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle . ''", "`` Weakened and diminished by Adam 's fall , free will is yet not destroyed in the race ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Augustine also developed the doctrine, seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle. Augustine's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers, such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, who equated original sin with concupiscence, affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Other church fathers such as Augustine also developed the doctrine , seeing it as based on the New Testament teaching of Paul the Apostle ( Romans 5 : 12 -- 21 and 1 Corinthians 15 : 22 ) and the Old Testament verse of Psalms 51 : 5 .", "Augustine 's formulation of original sin was popular among Protestant reformers , such as Martin Luther and John Calvin , who equated original sin with concupiscence ( or `` hurtful desire '' ) , affirming that it persisted even after baptism and completely destroyed freedom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom", "text": "Overseas , the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8 , 2018 , including France , Germany , South Korea , the United Kingdom , Italy , Russia , and Spain , and was projected to gross $130 -- 145 million in its opening weekend . It made $20.2 million on its first day , including $1.4 million in France and $1 million in Indonesia . In South Korea , it grossed $9.7 million ( ₩ 10.3 billion ) and sold over 1 million tickets , setting opening day records for both ( beating The Mummy 's ₩ 7.4 billion and Avengers : Infinity War 's 980,000 , respectively ) . It went on to have an international debut of $151.1 million , including $8 million from IMAX screenings . Its largest opening markets were South Korea ( $27.2 million ) , the UK ( $19.9 million ) , France ( $10 million ) , Spain ( $9.5 million ) and Germany ( $9.1 million ) . In China , the film was released on June 15 and made $34.4 million ( ¥ 220 million ) on its opening day , nearly double the first day total of its predecessor ( $17.5 million ) . It went on to open to $111.9 million ( ¥ 715 million ) , the fourth best - ever in the country for a Hollywood release ( behind The Fate of the Furious , Avengers : Infinity War and Transformers : The Last Knight ) , and bringing the film 's two week international total to $372.1 million , more than the entire lifetime gross of Jurassic Park III ( $368 million ) . In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million , bringing its total to $561.5 million . China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million ( a standard 71 % drop for Hollywood films in the country ) , while it was also released in Mexico ( $12.3 million ) , Brazil ( $9.2 million ) and Australia $7.9 million ) . As of July 5 , 2018 , the film has grossed $245.5 million in China , making it the 5th highest grossing Hollywood film of all - time in the country . ", "sentences": [ "Overseas , the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8 , 2018 , including France , Germany , South Korea , the United Kingdom , Italy , Russia , and Spain , and was projected to gross $130 -- 145 million in its opening weekend .", "It made $20.2 million on its first day , including $1.4 million in France and $1 million in Indonesia .", "In South Korea , it grossed $9.7 million ( ₩ 10.3 billion ) and sold over 1 million tickets , setting opening day records for both ( beating The Mummy 's ₩ 7.4 billion and Avengers : Infinity War 's 980,000 , respectively ) .", "It went on to have an international debut of $151.1 million , including $8 million from IMAX screenings .", "Its largest opening markets were South Korea ( $27.2 million ) , the UK ( $19.9 million ) , France ( $10 million ) , Spain ( $9.5 million ) and Germany ( $9.1 million ) .", "In China , the film was released on June 15 and made $34.4 million ( ¥ 220 million ) on its opening day , nearly double the first day total of its predecessor ( $17.5 million ) .", "It went on to open to $111.9 million ( ¥ 715 million ) , the fourth best - ever in the country for a Hollywood release ( behind The Fate of the Furious , Avengers : Infinity War and Transformers : The Last Knight ) , and bringing the film 's two week international total to $372.1 million , more than the entire lifetime gross of Jurassic Park III ( $368 million ) .", "In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million , bringing its total to $561.5 million .", "China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million ( a standard 71 % drop for Hollywood films in the country ) , while it was also released in Mexico ( $12.3 million ) , Brazil ( $9.2 million ) and Australia $7.9 million ) .", "As of July 5 , 2018 , the film has grossed $245.5 million in China , making it the 5th highest grossing Hollywood film of all - time in the country ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Overseas, the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8, 2018. In its third week of international release the film was also released in Mexico.", "selected_sentences": [ "Overseas , the film was released in 48 countries between June 6 and June 8 , 2018 , including France , Germany , South Korea , the United Kingdom , Italy , Russia , and Spain , and was projected to gross $130 -- 145 million in its opening weekend .", "In its third week of international release the film made $106.7 million , bringing its total to $561.5 million .", "China remained one of the top markets with $32.4 million ( a standard 71 % drop for Hollywood films in the country ) , while it was also released in Mexico ( $12.3 million ) , Brazil ( $9.2 million ) and Australia $7.9 million ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Carolina Panthers", "text": "The Panthers were announced as the league 's 29th franchise in 1993 , and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson . The Panthers played well in their first two years , finishing 7 -- 9 in 1995 ( an all - time best for an NFL expansion team 's first season ) and 12 -- 4 the following year , winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game . They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots . After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008 , the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013 , the first of three consecutive NFC South titles . After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014 , the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015 , but lost to the Denver Broncos . The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times , advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls . They have won six division titles , one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South . ", "sentences": [ "The Panthers were announced as the league 's 29th franchise in 1993 , and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson .", "The Panthers played well in their first two years , finishing 7 -- 9 in 1995 ( an all - time best for an NFL expansion team 's first season ) and 12 -- 4 the following year , winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game .", "They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots .", "After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008 , the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013 , the first of three consecutive NFC South titles .", "After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014 , the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015 , but lost to the Denver Broncos .", "The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times , advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls .", "They have won six division titles , one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Panthers have reached two Super Bowls: one with New England Patriots in 2003 and another with the Denver Broncos in 2015.", "selected_sentences": [ "They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots .", "After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014 , the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015 , but lost to the Denver Broncos .", "The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times , advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dasht-e Kavir", "text": "Dasht - e Kavir ( Persian : دشت كوير ‎ ‎ , lit . ' Low Plains ' in classical Persian , from khwar ( low ) , and dasht ( plain ) , flatland ) , also known as Kavir - e Namak ( lit . ' salty lowlands ' ) and the Great Salt Desert , is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau . It is about 800 km ( 500 mi ) by 320 km ( 200 mi ) with a total surface area of about 77,600 km ( 30,000 sq mi ) , making it the Earth 's 26th largest desert . The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd ", "sentences": [ "Dasht - e Kavir ( Persian : دشت كوير ‎ ‎ , lit . '", "Low Plains ' in classical Persian , from khwar ( low ) , and dasht ( plain ) , flatland ) , also known as Kavir - e Namak ( lit . '", "salty lowlands ' ) and the Great Salt Desert , is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau .", "It is about 800 km ( 500 mi ) by 320 km ( 200 mi ) with a total surface area of about 77,600 km ( 30,000 sq mi ) , making it the Earth 's 26th largest desert .", "The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dasht-e Kavir is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau. The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, Isfahan and Yazd.", "selected_sentences": [ "Dasht - e Kavir ( Persian : دشت كوير ‎ ‎ , lit . '", "salty lowlands ' ) and the Great Salt Desert , is a large desert lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau .", "The area of this desert stretches from the Alborz mountain range in the north - west to the Dasht - e Lut in the south - east and is partitioned between the Iranian provinces of Khorasan , Semnan , Tehran , Isfahan and Yazd" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Death in Paradise (TV series)", "text": "British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie . After he successfully finds the murderer , he is reluctantly required by his supervisors to replace the victim and stay on as the detective inspector ( DI ) of the island , solving new cases as they appear , and being the object of many fish - out - of - water jokes . At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor . He then stays in the job as chief investigator on the island . In the second half of Series 6 , he resigns so he can stay in London with his new girlfriend Martha Lloyd . His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon . ", "sentences": [ "British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie .", "After he successfully finds the murderer , he is reluctantly required by his supervisors to replace the victim and stay on as the detective inspector ( DI ) of the island , solving new cases as they appear , and being the object of many fish - out - of - water jokes .", "At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor .", "He then stays in the job as chief investigator on the island .", "In the second half of Series 6 , he resigns so he can stay in London with his new girlfriend Martha Lloyd .", "His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie .At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor . His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon after he resigned.", "selected_sentences": [ "British detective Richard Poole ( Ben Miller ) is assigned to investigate the murder of a British police officer on the fictional Caribbean island of Saint Marie .", "At the start of Series 3 , Poole is killed and maladroit London detective Humphrey Goodman ( Kris Marshall ) arrives to investigate the death of his strait - laced predecessor .", "In the second half of Series 6 , he resigns so he can stay in London with his new girlfriend Martha Lloyd .", "His replacement on Saint Marie is DI Jack Mooney , played by Ardal O'Hanlon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gatekeeping (communication)", "text": "Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination , whether for publication , broadcasting , the Internet , or some other mode of communication . The academic theory of gatekeeping is founded in multiple fields of study , including communication studies , journalism , political science , and sociology . It was originally focused on the mass media with its few - to - many dynamic but now gatekeeping theory also addresses face - to - face communication and the many - to - many dynamic inherent in the Internet . The theory was first instituted by social psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1943 . Gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure -- from a reporter deciding which sources are chosen to include in a story to editors deciding which stories are printed or covered , and includes media outlet owners and even advertisers . Individuals can also act as gatekeepers , deciding what information to include in an email or in a blog . ", "sentences": [ "Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination , whether for publication , broadcasting , the Internet , or some other mode of communication .", "The academic theory of gatekeeping is founded in multiple fields of study , including communication studies , journalism , political science , and sociology .", "It was originally focused on the mass media with its few - to - many dynamic but now gatekeeping theory also addresses face - to - face communication and the many - to - many dynamic inherent in the Internet .", "The theory was first instituted by social psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1943 .", "Gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure -- from a reporter deciding which sources are chosen to include in a story to editors deciding which stories are printed or covered , and includes media outlet owners and even advertisers .", "Individuals can also act as gatekeepers , deciding what information to include in an email or in a blog ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination, whether for publication, broadcasting, the Internet, or some other mode of communication. It is significant because gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure, as well as individuals.", "selected_sentences": [ "Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination , whether for publication , broadcasting , the Internet , or some other mode of communication .", "Gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure -- from a reporter deciding which sources are chosen to include in a story to editors deciding which stories are printed or covered , and includes media outlet owners and even advertisers .", "Individuals can also act as gatekeepers , deciding what information to include in an email or in a blog ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Voting rights in the United States", "text": "The United States Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote , allowing each state to determine who was eligible . In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote . Freed slaves could vote in four states . Women were largely prohibited from voting , as were men without property . Women could vote in New Jersey until 1807 ( provided they could meet the property requirement ) and in some local jurisdictions in other northern states . Non-white Americans could also vote in these jurisdictions , provided they could meet the property requirement . By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states . On the other hand , several states , including Pennsylvania and New Jersey stripped the free black males of the right to vote in the same period . ", "sentences": [ "The United States Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote , allowing each state to determine who was eligible .", "In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote .", "Freed slaves could vote in four states .", "Women were largely prohibited from voting , as were men without property .", "Women could vote in New Jersey until 1807 ( provided they could meet the property requirement ) and in some local jurisdictions in other northern states .", "Non-white Americans could also vote in these jurisdictions , provided they could meet the property requirement .", "By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states .", "On the other hand , several states , including Pennsylvania and New Jersey stripped the free black males of the right to vote in the same period ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the early history of the U.S., most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote.\r\n By 1856, white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership, although requirements for paying tax remained in five states.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the early history of the U.S. , most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote .", "By 1856 , white men were allowed to vote in all states regardless of property ownership , although requirements for paying tax remained in five states ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Solicitor General of India", "text": "The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India , who is the Indian government 's chief legal advisor , and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India . The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years . The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country , assists the Attorney General , and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India . Ranjit Kumar is the present Solicitor General who was appointed so on 7 June 2014 Like the Attorney General for India , the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General advise the Government and appear on behalf of the Union of India in terms of the Law Officers ( Terms and Conditions ) Rules , 1972 . However , unlike the post of Attorney General for India , which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India , the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory . Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General . Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 ( 1 ) of the Constitution , the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet . The proposal for appointment of Solicitor General , Additional Solicitor General is generally moved at the , level of Joint secretary / Law Secretary in the Department of Legal Affairs and after obtaining the approval of the Minister of Law & Justice , the proposal is sent to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet for its approval . He resigned from his position on 20 October 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India , who is the Indian government 's chief legal advisor , and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India .", "The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years .", "The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country , assists the Attorney General , and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India .", "Ranjit Kumar is the present Solicitor General who was appointed so on 7 June 2014 Like the Attorney General for India , the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General advise the Government and appear on behalf of the Union of India in terms of the Law Officers ( Terms and Conditions ) Rules , 1972 .", "However , unlike the post of Attorney General for India , which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India , the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory .", "Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General .", "Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 ( 1 ) of the Constitution , the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet .", "The proposal for appointment of Solicitor General , Additional Solicitor General is generally moved at the , level of Joint secretary / Law Secretary in the Department of Legal Affairs and after obtaining the approval of the Minister of Law & Justice , the proposal is sent to the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet for its approval .", "He resigned from his position on 20 October 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India, who is the Indian government's chief legal advisor and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India. The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years and the secondary law officer of the country assisting the Attorney General. Unlike the post of Attorney General for India, which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India, the post of the Solicitor General is merely statutory. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Solicitor General of India is below the Attorney General for India , who is the Indian government 's chief legal advisor , and its primary lawyer in the Supreme Court of India .", "The Solicitor General of India is appointed for the period of 3 years .", "The Solicitor General of India is the secondary law officer of the country , assists the Attorney General , and is himself assisted by several Additional Solicitors General of India .", "However , unlike the post of Attorney General for India , which is a Constitutional post under Article 76 of the Constitution of India , the posts of the Solicitor General and the Additional Solicitors General are merely statutory .", "Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appoints the Solicitor General .", "Whereas Attorney General for India is appointed by the President under Article 76 ( 1 ) of the Constitution , the solicitor general of India is appointed to assist the attorney general along with four additional solicitors general by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Decline of Detroit", "text": "`` Detroit rose and fell with the automobile industry . '' Before the advent of the automobile , Detroit was a small , compact , regional manufacturing center . In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city . The industry drew in a million new residents to the city . At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers . ", "sentences": [ "`` Detroit rose and fell with the automobile industry . ''", "Before the advent of the automobile , Detroit was a small , compact , regional manufacturing center .", "In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city .", "The industry drew in a million new residents to the city .", "At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1900, over the following decades, the growth of the automobile industry including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing came to dwarf all other manufacturing in Detroit. At Ford Motor's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone, opened in 1927 in Dearborn, there were over 90,000 workers.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city .", "At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In 1900 and over the following decades, the growth of the automobile industry including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing came to dwarf all other manufacturing in Detroit. At Ford Motor's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone, opened in 1927 in Dearborn, there were over 90,000 workers.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1900 Detroit had a population of 285,000 , the thirteenth largest city in the U.S. Over the following decades , the growth of the automobile industry , including affiliated activities such as parts manufacturing , came to dwarf all other manufacturing in the city .", "At Ford Motor 's iconic and enormous River Rouge plant alone , opened in 1927 in Dearborn , there were over 90,000 workers ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Goldbergs (2013 TV series)", "text": "The Goldbergs is an American television period sitcom that premiered on Tuesday , September 24 , 2013 on ABC . The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon - Covey , Jeff Garlin , Sean Giambrone , Troy Gentile , Hayley Orrantia , and George Segal . The show is produced by Goldberg , Seth Gordon , and Doug Robinson . It is based on Goldberg 's childhood and family in the 1980s , complete with a childhood version of himself . The fourth season premiered on September 21 , 2016 . In May 2017 , ABC renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season . The fifth season premiered on September 27 , 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "The Goldbergs is an American television period sitcom that premiered on Tuesday , September 24 , 2013 on ABC .", "The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon - Covey , Jeff Garlin , Sean Giambrone , Troy Gentile , Hayley Orrantia , and George Segal .", "The show is produced by Goldberg , Seth Gordon , and Doug Robinson .", "It is based on Goldberg 's childhood and family in the 1980s , complete with a childhood version of himself .", "The fourth season premiered on September 21 , 2016 .", "In May 2017 , ABC renewed the series for a fifth and sixth season .", "The fifth season premiered on September 27 , 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Goldbergs (2013 TV series) was created by Adam F. Goldberg and is based on Goldberg's childhood and family in the 1980s.", "selected_sentences": [ "The series was created by Adam F. Goldberg and stars Wendi McLendon - Covey , Jeff Garlin , Sean Giambrone , Troy Gentile , Hayley Orrantia , and George Segal .", "It is based on Goldberg 's childhood and family in the 1980s , complete with a childhood version of himself ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cult of Chucky", "text": "Nica is visited by Tiffany Valentine , the legal guardian of her niece , Alice . Tiffany reveals that Alice has died and leaves her a Good Guy doll , which she claims was a gift from Alice . That night , Chucky awakens and discovers that Nica has attempted suicide . The next morning , Nica finds that her wrists have been stitched up , with a message stating `` not so fast . '' She discovers that Angela has died , with the message `` Chucky did it '' in her blood . After realizing that Valentine was the last name of Charles Lee Ray 's girlfriend , Nica begins to believe that Chucky is real . Believing Madeleine is in danger , Nica has Malcolm try to warn her . However , Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave . The orderlies rescue Malcolm , but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body . Chucky kills Claire next . Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once . ", "sentences": [ "Nica is visited by Tiffany Valentine , the legal guardian of her niece , Alice .", "Tiffany reveals that Alice has died and leaves her a Good Guy doll , which she claims was a gift from Alice .", "That night , Chucky awakens and discovers that Nica has attempted suicide .", "The next morning , Nica finds that her wrists have been stitched up , with a message stating `` not so fast . ''", "She discovers that Angela has died , with the message `` Chucky did it '' in her blood .", "After realizing that Valentine was the last name of Charles Lee Ray 's girlfriend , Nica begins to believe that Chucky is real .", "Believing Madeleine is in danger , Nica has Malcolm try to warn her .", "However , Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave .", "The orderlies rescue Malcolm , but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body .", "Chucky kills Claire next .", "Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave. The orderlies rescue Malcolm, but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body. Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , Madeline throws both the doll and Malcolm into an empty grave .", "The orderlies rescue Malcolm , but it is implied that Chucky has transferred his soul into his body .", "Andy learns about the murders online and realizes that Chucky has somehow managed to transfer his soul into multiple bodies at once ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "History of United States–Middle East economic relations", "text": "The Middle East has been a region of geopolitical and economic significance to the world far before American involvement in the area . This was largely because the `` Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges , passageways , and narrows -- the Sinai isthmus , the Caucuses , the Strait of Gibraltar , the Dardanelles , Bab el Mandeb , and the Strait of Hormuz -- and the sheltered seas -- the Mediterranean , the Black Sea , the Caspian Sea , the Red Sea , and the Persian Gulf -- that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian / African continent . '' The value of being a prominent player in the region was therefore obvious to the United States as well as to several other Western powers including Great Britain and France . In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations . The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology . This mutually beneficial but dependent relationship would forge strong alliances but also be the cause of harsh conflicts . ", "sentences": [ "The Middle East has been a region of geopolitical and economic significance to the world far before American involvement in the area .", "This was largely because the `` Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges , passageways , and narrows -- the Sinai isthmus , the Caucuses , the Strait of Gibraltar , the Dardanelles , Bab el Mandeb , and the Strait of Hormuz -- and the sheltered seas -- the Mediterranean , the Black Sea , the Caspian Sea , the Red Sea , and the Persian Gulf -- that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian / African continent . ''", "The value of being a prominent player in the region was therefore obvious to the United States as well as to several other Western powers including Great Britain and France .", "In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations .", "The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology .", "This mutually beneficial but dependent relationship would forge strong alliances but also be the cause of harsh conflicts ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges, passageways, and narrows that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian/African continent.'' In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world, the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations. The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology.", "selected_sentences": [ "This was largely because the `` Middle East contained or bordered on the land bridges , passageways , and narrows -- the Sinai isthmus , the Caucuses , the Strait of Gibraltar , the Dardanelles , Bab el Mandeb , and the Strait of Hormuz -- and the sheltered seas -- the Mediterranean , the Black Sea , the Caspian Sea , the Red Sea , and the Persian Gulf -- that provided the best routes connecting the different extremities of the vast Eurasian / African continent . ''", "In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations .", "The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The value of being a prominent player in the region was obvious to the United States, which needed Middle Eastern oil while Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology. This mutually beneficial dependent relationship would forge strong alliances.", "selected_sentences": [ "The value of being a prominent player in the region was therefore obvious to the United States as well as to several other Western powers including Great Britain and France .", "In addition to its pivotal geographic location in the world , the abundance of oil in the Middle East has probably played the biggest role in issues of foreign policy and international relations .", "The United States needed Middle Eastern oil and Middle Eastern nations needed Western capital and technology .", "This mutually beneficial but dependent relationship would forge strong alliances but also be the cause of harsh conflicts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dicotyledon", "text": "The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided . The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group , namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons . There are around 200,000 species within this group . The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots , typically having one cotyledon . Historically , these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants . ", "sentences": [ "The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided .", "The name refers to one of the typical characteristics of the group , namely that the seed has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons .", "There are around 200,000 species within this group .", "The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots , typically having one cotyledon .", "Historically , these two groups formed the two divisions of the flowering plants ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided . The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots.", "selected_sentences": [ "The dicotyledons , also known as dicots ( or more rarely dicotyls ) , were one of the two groups into which all the flowering plants or angiosperms were formerly divided .", "The other group of flowering plants were called monocotyledons or monocots , typically having one cotyledon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "One Thousand and One Nights", "text": "The history of the Nights is extremely complex and modern scholars have made many attempts to untangle the story of how the collection as it currently exists came about . Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged . Most scholars agreed that the Nights was a composite work and that the earliest tales in it came from India and Persia . At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' . This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights . The original core of stories was quite small . Then , in Iraq in the 9th or 10th century , this original core had Arab stories added to it -- among them some tales about the Caliph Harun al - Rashid . Also , perhaps from the 10th century onwards , previously independent sagas and story cycles were added to the compilation ( ... ) Then , from the 13th century onwards , a further layer of stories was added in Syria and Egypt , many of these showing a preoccupation with sex , magic or low life . In the early modern period yet more stories were added to the Egyptian collections so as to swell the bulk of the text sufficiently to bring its length up to the full 1,001 nights of storytelling promised by the book 's title . '' ", "sentences": [ "The history of the Nights is extremely complex and modern scholars have made many attempts to untangle the story of how the collection as it currently exists came about .", "Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged .", "Most scholars agreed that the Nights was a composite work and that the earliest tales in it came from India and Persia .", "At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' .", "This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights .", "The original core of stories was quite small .", "Then , in Iraq in the 9th or 10th century , this original core had Arab stories added to it -- among them some tales about the Caliph Harun al - Rashid .", "Also , perhaps from the 10th century onwards , previously independent sagas and story cycles were added to the compilation ( ... )", "Then , from the 13th century onwards , a further layer of stories was added in Syria and Egypt , many of these showing a preoccupation with sex , magic or low life .", "In the early modern period yet more stories were added to the Egyptian collections so as to swell the bulk of the text sufficiently to bring its length up to the full 1,001 nights of storytelling promised by the book 's title . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged . At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' .This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights .", "selected_sentences": [ "Robert Irwin summarises their findings : `` In the 1880s and 1890s a lot of work was done on the Nights by Zotenberg and others , in the course of which a consensus view of the history of the text emerged .", "At some time , probably in the early 8th century , these tales were translated into Arabic under the title Alf Layla , or ' The Thousand Nights ' .", "This collection then formed the basis of The Thousand and One Nights ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "J. T. Barrett", "text": "Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps . Originally , Barrett planned on attending the Colts ' camp but later decided he would attend the Saints ' camp instead . On May 3 , 2018 , Barrett signed a three - year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent . He was waived by the Saints on September 1 , 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day . He spent time on and off the Saints practice squad before being released on October 24 , 2018 , but was re-signed three days later . ", "sentences": [ "Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps .", "Originally , Barrett planned on attending the Colts ' camp but later decided he would attend the Saints ' camp instead .", "On May 3 , 2018 , Barrett signed a three - year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent .", "He was waived by the Saints on September 1 , 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day .", "He spent time on and off the Saints practice squad before being released on October 24 , 2018 , but was re-signed three days later ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "J. T. Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft. On May 3, 2018, Barrett signed a three year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent.", "selected_sentences": [ "Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps .", "On May 3 , 2018 , Barrett signed a three - year deal with the Saints as an undrafted free agent ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft.", "selected_sentences": [ "Barrett went undrafted in the 2018 NFL Draft , and was offered to participate in the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints rookie minicamps ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pennsylvania Dutch", "text": "The Pennsylvania Dutch ( Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch , listen ( help info ) ) are a cultural group formed by early German - speaking immigrants to Pennsylvania and their descendants . The word `` Dutch '' does not refer to the Dutch people ( Nederlanders ) or their descendants , but to German people whose ethnonym in their own language is Deitsch ( in dialectal German ) or Deutsch ( in standard German ) . Most emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century . Over time , the various dialects spoken by these immigrants fused into a unique dialect of German known as Pennsylvania German or Pennsylvania `` Dutch '' . At one time , more than one - third of Pennsylvania 's population spoke this language . ", "sentences": [ "The Pennsylvania Dutch ( Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch , listen ( help info ) )", "are a cultural group formed by early German - speaking immigrants to Pennsylvania and their descendants .", "The word `` Dutch '' does not refer to the Dutch people ( Nederlanders ) or their descendants , but to German people whose ethnonym in their own language is Deitsch ( in dialectal German ) or Deutsch ( in standard German ) .", "Most emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century .", "Over time , the various dialects spoken by these immigrants fused into a unique dialect of German known as Pennsylvania German or Pennsylvania `` Dutch '' .", "At one time , more than one - third of Pennsylvania 's population spoke this language ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Most Pennsylvania Dutch emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Pennsylvania Dutch ( Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch , listen ( help info ) )", "Most emigrated to the U.S. from Germany or Switzerland in the 17th and 18th century ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857", "text": "The sepoys , a generic term used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army derived from the Persian word sepāhī ( سپاهی ) meaning `` infantry soldier '' , had their own list of grievances against the British East Indian Company ( BEIC ) administration , caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops . The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February , 1857 . A rumour was spread that the cartridges were made from cow and pig fat . Loading the Enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with one 's teeth . This would have insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices ; cows were considered holy by Hindus while pigs were considered unclean by Muslims . Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion . The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule . Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers . The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status . ", "sentences": [ "The sepoys , a generic term used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army derived from the Persian word sepāhī ( سپاهی ) meaning `` infantry soldier '' , had their own list of grievances against the British East Indian Company ( BEIC ) administration , caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops .", "The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February , 1857 .", "A rumour was spread that the cartridges were made from cow and pig fat .", "Loading the Enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with one 's teeth .", "This would have insulted both Hindu and Muslim religious practices ; cows were considered holy by Hindus while pigs were considered unclean by Muslims .", "Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion .", "The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule .", "Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers .", "The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The sepoys was caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops . caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops . Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion . The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule . Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers . The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status .", "selected_sentences": [ "The sepoys , a generic term used for native Indian soldiers of the Bengal Army derived from the Persian word sepāhī ( سپاهی ) meaning `` infantry soldier '' , had their own list of grievances against the British East Indian Company ( BEIC ) administration , caused mainly by the ethnic gulf between the European officers and their Indian troops .", "The spark that led to a mutiny in several sepoy companies was the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February , 1857 .", "Underlying grievances over British taxation and recent land annexations by the BEIC were ignited by the sepoy mutineers and within weeks dozens of units of the Indian army joined peasant armies in widespread rebellion .", "The old aristocracy , both Muslim and Hindu , who were seeing their power steadily eroded by the East India Company , also rebelled against British rule .", "Another important discontent among the Indian rulers was that the british policies of conquest had created unrest among many indian rulers .", "The policies like the doctrine of lapse , Subsidiary Alliance deprived Indian rulers of their power and status ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "American Sign Language", "text": "ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf ( ASD ) , founded in Hartford , Connecticut in 1817 . Originally known as The American Asylum , At Hartford , For The Education And Instruction Of The Deaf And Dumb , the school was founded by the Yale graduate and divinity student Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet . Gallaudet , inspired by his success in demonstrating the learning abilities of a young deaf girl Alice Cogswell , traveled to Europe in order to learn deaf pedagogy from European institutions . Ultimately , Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris , and convinced Laurent Clerc , an assistant to the school 's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée , to accompany him back to the United States . Upon his return , Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15 , 1817 . ", "sentences": [ "ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf ( ASD ) , founded in Hartford , Connecticut in 1817 .", "Originally known as The American Asylum , At Hartford , For The Education And Instruction Of The Deaf", "And Dumb , the school was founded by the Yale graduate and divinity student Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet .", "Gallaudet , inspired by his success in demonstrating the learning abilities of a young deaf girl Alice Cogswell , traveled to Europe in order to learn deaf pedagogy from European institutions .", "Ultimately , Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris , and convinced Laurent Clerc , an assistant to the school 's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée , to accompany him back to the United States .", "Upon his return , Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15 , 1817 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf (ASD). Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris, and convinced Laurent Clerc, an assistant to the school's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée, to accompany him back to the United States. Upon his return, Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15, 1817.", "selected_sentences": [ "ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf ( ASD ) , founded in Hartford , Connecticut in 1817 .", "Ultimately , Gallaudet chose to adopt the methods of the French Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris , and convinced Laurent Clerc , an assistant to the school 's founder Charles - Michel de l'Épée , to accompany him back to the United States .", "Upon his return , Gallaudet founded the ASD on April 15 , 1817 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sugar Blues (song)", "text": "Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy featuring the sound of the growling wah - wah mute . He recorded it no less than four times . It became his trademark song . It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams and recorded for the first time by Leona Williams and her Dixie Band in 1922 . Although McCoy 's version was strictly instrumental , there are lyrics , written by Lucy Fletcher . It was recorded with vocals by both Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys , Fats Waller and Ella Fitzgerald . ", "sentences": [ "Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy featuring the sound of the growling wah - wah mute .", "He recorded it no less than four times .", "It became his trademark song .", "It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams and recorded for the first time by Leona Williams and her Dixie Band in 1922 .", "Although McCoy 's version was strictly instrumental , there are lyrics , written by Lucy Fletcher .", "It was recorded with vocals by both Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys , Fats Waller and Ella Fitzgerald ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy. It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams with lyrics, written by Lucy Fletcher.", "selected_sentences": [ "Sugar Blues is a song that became popular by Clyde McCoy featuring the sound of the growling wah - wah mute .", "It was written in 1920 by Clarence Williams and recorded for the first time by Leona Williams and her Dixie Band in 1922 .", "Although McCoy 's version was strictly instrumental , there are lyrics , written by Lucy Fletcher ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "IronPython", "text": "IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language targeting the . NET Framework and Mono . Jim Hugunin created the project and actively contributed to it up until Version 1.0 which was released on September 5 , 2006 . Thereafter , it was maintained by a small team at Microsoft until the 2.7 Beta 1 release ; Microsoft abandoned IronPython ( and its sister project IronRuby ) in late 2010 , after which Hugunin left to work at Google . IronPython 2.0 was released on December 10 , 2008 . The project is currently maintained by a group of volunteers at GitHub . It is free and open - source software , and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio , which is a free and open - source extension for free , isolated , and commercial versions of Microsoft 's Visual Studio IDE . ", "sentences": [ "IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language targeting the .", "NET Framework and Mono .", "Jim Hugunin created the project and actively contributed to it up until Version 1.0 which was released on September 5 , 2006 .", "Thereafter , it was maintained by a small team at Microsoft until the 2.7 Beta 1 release ; Microsoft abandoned IronPython ( and its sister project IronRuby ) in late 2010 , after which Hugunin left to work at Google .", "IronPython 2.0 was released on December 10 , 2008 .", "The project is currently maintained by a group of volunteers at GitHub .", "It is free and open - source software , and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio , which is a free and open - source extension for free , isolated , and commercial versions of Microsoft 's Visual Studio IDE ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language. It is free and open source software, and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio, which is a free and open source extension for free, isolated, and commercial versions of Microsoft's Visual Studio IDE.", "selected_sentences": [ "IronPython is an implementation of the Python programming language targeting the .", "It is free and open - source software , and can be implemented with Python Tools for Visual Studio , which is a free and open - source extension for free , isolated , and commercial versions of Microsoft 's Visual Studio IDE ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Green Revolution in India", "text": "The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety ( HYV ) seeds , tractors , pump sets , etc . Green revolution was started by Dr. M.S. Swaminathan . The key leadership role played by the Indian agricultural scientist Vehla Swaminathan Banda together with many others including GS Kalkat , Proff . M. M Sharan earned him the popularly used title ' Father of Green Revolution of India ' . The Green Revolution allowed developing countries , like India , to try to overcome poor agricultural productivity . Within India , this started in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase . The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , for developing rust resistant strains of wheat . ", "sentences": [ "The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety ( HYV ) seeds , tractors , pump sets , etc .", "Green revolution was started by Dr. M.S. Swaminathan .", "The key leadership role played by the Indian agricultural scientist Vehla Swaminathan Banda together with many others including GS Kalkat , Proff .", "M. M Sharan earned him the popularly used title ' Father of Green Revolution of India ' .", "The Green Revolution allowed developing countries , like India , to try to overcome poor agricultural productivity .", "Within India , this started in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase .", "The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , for developing rust resistant strains of wheat ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety seeds, tractors, pump sets, etc. Within India, this started in the early 1960s.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Green Revolution in India refers to a period of time when agriculture in India changed to an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technology such as high yielding variety ( HYV ) seeds , tractors , pump sets , etc .", "Within India , this started in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "text": "Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015 , due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons . It would have lasted four days , but filming was canceled for the first day due to poor weather and rough conditions . In November 2014 , Ivan Dunleavy , chief executive of Pinewood Studios , confirmed that the film would be shot at Pinewood , with additional filming in Mexico . In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 . The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on November 15 , 2015 . Rick Heinrichs served as production designer . ", "sentences": [ "Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015 , due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons .", "It would have lasted four days , but filming was canceled for the first day due to poor weather and rough conditions .", "In November 2014 , Ivan Dunleavy , chief executive of Pinewood Studios , confirmed that the film would be shot at Pinewood , with additional filming in Mexico .", "In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 .", "The production began work on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios on November 15 , 2015 .", "Rick Heinrichs served as production designer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015. In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 .", "selected_sentences": [ "Second unit photography began during pre-production at Skellig Michael in Ireland on September 14 , 2015 , due to the difficulties of filming at that location during other seasons .", "In September 2015 , del Toro revealed that principal photography would begin in March 2016 ; Kennedy later stated that filming would begin in January 2016 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Charlotte's Web", "text": "After her father spares the life of a piglet from culling it as runt of the litter , a little girl named Fern Arable nurtures the piglet lovingly , naming him Wilbur . On greater maturity , Wilbur is sold to Fern 's uncle , Homer Zuckerman , in whose barnyard he is left yearning for companionship but is snubbed by other barn animals , until befriended by a barn spider named Charlotte , living on a web overlooking Wilbur 's enclosure . Upon Wilbur 's discovery that he is intended for slaughter , she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life . Accordingly , she secretly weaves praise of him into her web , attracting publicity among Zuckerman 's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention . As time passes , more inscriptions appear on Charlotte 's webs , increasing his renown . Therefore , Wilbur is entered in the county fair , accompanied by Charlotte and the rat Templeton , whom she employs in gathering inspiration for her messages . There , Charlotte spins an egg sac containing her 514 unborn children , and Wilbur , despite winning no prizes , is later celebrated by the fair 's staff and visitors ( thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him ) . Exhausted apparently by laying eggs , Charlotte remains at the fair and dies shortly following Wilbur 's departure . Having returned to Zuckerman 's farm , Wilbur guards Charlotte 's egg sac and is saddened further when the new spiders depart shortly after hatching . The three smallest remain , however , and take up residence in the doorway where Charlotte used to live . Pleased at finding new friends , Wilbur names one of them Nellie , while the remaining two name themselves Joy and Aranea . The book then concludes by mentioning that more generations of spiders kept him company in subsequent years . ", "sentences": [ "After her father spares the life of a piglet from culling it as runt of the litter , a little girl named Fern Arable nurtures the piglet lovingly , naming him Wilbur .", "On greater maturity , Wilbur is sold to Fern 's uncle , Homer Zuckerman , in whose barnyard he is left yearning for companionship but is snubbed by other barn animals , until befriended by a barn spider named Charlotte , living on a web overlooking Wilbur 's enclosure .", "Upon Wilbur 's discovery that he is intended for slaughter , she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life .", "Accordingly , she secretly weaves praise of him into her web , attracting publicity among Zuckerman 's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention .", "As time passes , more inscriptions appear on Charlotte 's webs , increasing his renown .", "Therefore , Wilbur is entered in the county fair , accompanied by Charlotte and the rat Templeton , whom she employs in gathering inspiration for her messages .", "There , Charlotte spins an egg sac containing her 514 unborn children , and Wilbur , despite winning no prizes , is later celebrated by the fair 's staff and visitors ( thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him ) .", "Exhausted apparently by laying eggs , Charlotte remains at the fair and dies shortly following Wilbur 's departure .", "Having returned to Zuckerman 's farm , Wilbur guards Charlotte 's egg sac and is saddened further when the new spiders depart shortly after hatching .", "The three smallest remain , however , and take up residence in the doorway where Charlotte used to live .", "Pleased at finding new friends , Wilbur names one of them Nellie , while the remaining two name themselves Joy and Aranea .", "The book then concludes by mentioning that more generations of spiders kept him company in subsequent years ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Upon Wilbur's discovery that he is intended for slaughter, she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life. She secretly weaves praise of him into her web, attracting publicity among Zuckerman's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention. Wilbur is entered in the county fair and despite winning no prizes, is later celebrated by the fair's staff and visitors (thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him).", "selected_sentences": [ "Upon Wilbur 's discovery that he is intended for slaughter , she promises to hatch a plan guaranteed to spare his life .", "Accordingly , she secretly weaves praise of him into her web , attracting publicity among Zuckerman 's neighbors who attribute the praise to divine intervention .", "Therefore , Wilbur is entered in the county fair , accompanied by Charlotte and the rat Templeton , whom she employs in gathering inspiration for her messages .", "There , Charlotte spins an egg sac containing her 514 unborn children , and Wilbur , despite winning no prizes , is later celebrated by the fair 's staff and visitors ( thus made too prestigious alive to justify killing him ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cell cycle", "text": "The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . ", "sentences": [ "The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells .", "In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods .", "The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication .", "DNA replication occurs during the C period .", "The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells .", "In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis .", "During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA .", "During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate .", "During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells .", "To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells.\r\nDuring interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA.", "selected_sentences": [ "The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells .", "During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA .", "selected_sentences": [ "During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Country Girl (Shake It for Me)", "text": "`` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan . It was released in March 2011 as the first single from his album Tailgates & Tanlines . Upon being released , it debuted at number 52 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 2 , 2011 . The song was written by Bryan and Dallas Davidson . As of April 2014 , it is the third best - selling song by a male country music solo artist . ", "sentences": [ "`` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan .", "It was released in March 2011 as the first single from his album Tailgates & Tanlines .", "Upon being released , it debuted at number 52 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of April 2 , 2011 .", "The song was written by Bryan and Dallas Davidson .", "As of April 2014 , it is the third best - selling song by a male country music solo artist ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written by Luke Bryan and Dallas Davidson .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan .", "The song was written by Bryan and Dallas Davidson ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Soil respiration", "text": "Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO . CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis . Plants use these organic compounds to build structural components or respire them to release energy . When plant respiration occurs below - ground in the roots , it adds to soil respiration . Over time , plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs . This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms , it is considered soil respiration . ", "sentences": [ "Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO .", "CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis .", "Plants use these organic compounds to build structural components or respire them to release energy .", "When plant respiration occurs below - ground in the roots , it adds to soil respiration .", "Over time , plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs .", "This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms , it is considered soil respiration ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO.\r\nWhen plant respiration occurs below-ground in the roots, it adds to soil respiration.", "selected_sentences": [ "Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO .", "When plant respiration occurs below - ground in the roots , it adds to soil respiration ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis. Over time, plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs. This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms, it is considered soil respiration.", "selected_sentences": [ "CO is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis .", "Over time , plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs .", "This heterotrophic consumption releases CO and when this CO is released by below - ground organisms , it is considered soil respiration ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Atlantic Ocean", "text": "The oldest known mentions of an `` Atlantic '' sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC ( Sch . A.R. 1 . 211 ) : Atlantikoi pelágei ( Greek : Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει ; English : ' the Atlantic sea ' ; etym . ' Sea of Atlantis ' ) and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC ( Hdt. 1.202. 4 ) : Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land . Thus , on one hand , the name refers to Atlas , the Titan in Greek mythology , who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in Medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases . On the other hand , to early Greek sailors and in Ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey , this all - encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus , the gigantic river that encircled the world ; in contrast to the enclosed seas well - known to the Greeks : the Mediterranean and the Black Sea . In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast . The Greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge Panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea hundreds of million years ago . ", "sentences": [ "The oldest known mentions of an `` Atlantic '' sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC ( Sch .", "A.R. 1 . 211 ) :", "Atlantikoi pelágei ( Greek : Ἀτλαντικῷ πελάγει ; English : ' the Atlantic sea ' ; etym . '", "Sea of Atlantis ' ) and in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC ( Hdt.", "1.202. 4 )", ": Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land .", "Thus , on one hand , the name refers to Atlas , the Titan in Greek mythology , who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in Medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases .", "On the other hand , to early Greek sailors and in Ancient Greek mythological literature such as the Iliad and the Odyssey , this all - encompassing ocean was instead known as Oceanus , the gigantic river that encircled the world ; in contrast to the enclosed seas well - known to the Greeks : the Mediterranean and the Black Sea .", "In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast .", "The Greek word thalassa has been reused by scientists for the huge Panthalassa ocean that surrounded the supercontinent Pangaea hundreds of million years ago ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The term ``Atlantic'' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast. Also Atlantis thalassa (Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English: ' Sea of Atlantis ' or 'the Atlantis sea') where the name refers to ``the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles'' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land.", "selected_sentences": [ ": Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land .", "In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The term ``Atlantic'' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast. Also Atlantis thalassa, English: ' Sea of Atlantis ' or 'the Atlantis sea' where the name refers to ``the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles'' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land.", "selected_sentences": [ ": Atlantis thalassa ( Greek : Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα ; English : ' Sea of Atlantis ' or ' the Atlantis sea ' ) where the name refers to `` the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles '' which is said to be part of the ocean that surrounds all land .", "In contrast , the term `` Atlantic '' originally referred specifically to the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the sea off the Strait of Gibraltar and the North African coast ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Romanticism", "text": "In the United States , at least by 1818 with William Cullen Bryant 's `` To a Waterfowl '' , Romantic poetry was being published . American Romantic Gothic literature made an early appearance with Washington Irving 's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ( 1820 ) and Rip Van Winkle ( 1819 ) , followed from 1823 onwards by the Leatherstocking Tales of James Fenimore Cooper , with their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by `` noble savages '' , similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau , exemplified by Uncas , from The Last of the Mohicans . There are picturesque `` local color '' elements in Washington Irving 's essays and especially his travel books . Edgar Allan Poe 's tales of the macabre and his balladic poetry were more influential in France than at home , but the romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter ( 1850 ) . Later Transcendentalist writers such as Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson still show elements of its influence and imagination , as does the romantic realism of Walt Whitman . The poetry of Emily Dickinson -- nearly unread in her own time -- and Herman Melville 's novel Moby - Dick can be taken as epitomes of American Romantic literature . By the 1880s , however , psychological and social realism were competing with Romanticism in the novel . Influence ", "sentences": [ "In the United States , at least by 1818 with William Cullen Bryant 's `` To a Waterfowl '' , Romantic poetry was being published .", "American Romantic Gothic literature made an early appearance with Washington Irving 's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ( 1820 ) and Rip Van Winkle ( 1819 ) , followed from 1823 onwards by the Leatherstocking Tales of James Fenimore Cooper , with their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by `` noble savages '' , similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau , exemplified by Uncas , from The Last of the Mohicans .", "There are picturesque `` local color '' elements in Washington Irving 's essays and especially his travel books .", "Edgar Allan Poe 's tales of the macabre and his balladic poetry were more influential in France than at home , but the romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter ( 1850 ) .", "Later Transcendentalist writers such as Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson still show elements of its influence and imagination , as does the romantic realism of Walt Whitman .", "The poetry of Emily Dickinson -- nearly unread in her own time -- and Herman Melville 's novel Moby - Dick can be taken as epitomes of American Romantic literature .", "By the 1880s , however , psychological and social realism were competing with Romanticism in the novel .", "Influence" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "American Romantic Gothic literature had their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by ``noble savages'', similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau, exemplified by Uncas, from The Last of the Mohicans. The romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1850).", "selected_sentences": [ "American Romantic Gothic literature made an early appearance with Washington Irving 's The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ( 1820 ) and Rip Van Winkle ( 1819 ) , followed from 1823 onwards by the Leatherstocking Tales of James Fenimore Cooper , with their emphasis on heroic simplicity and their fervent landscape descriptions of an already - exotic mythicized frontier peopled by `` noble savages '' , similar to the philosophical theory of Rousseau , exemplified by Uncas , from The Last of the Mohicans .", "Edgar Allan Poe 's tales of the macabre and his balladic poetry were more influential in France than at home , but the romantic American novel developed fully with the atmosphere and melodrama of Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter ( 1850 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bull Terrier", "text": "In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head . In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea . Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile . The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop . Hinks wanted his dogs white , and bred specifically for this . The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognised as `` Lord Gladiator '' , from 1917 , being the first dog with no stop at all . ", "sentences": [ "In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head .", "In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea .", "Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile .", "The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop .", "Hinks wanted his dogs white , and bred specifically for this .", "The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognised as `` Lord Gladiator '' , from 1917 , being the first dog with no stop at all ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1862, James Hinks entered a dam called ``Puss'' sired by his white Bulldog called ``Madman'' into the Bull Terrier Class. These dogs did not yet have the now - familiar ``egg face'', but kept the stop in the skull profile. The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued, using Dalmatian, Spanish Pointer, and Whippet to increase elegance and agility; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop. The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognized as ``Lord Gladiator'', from 1917, being the first dog with no stop at all.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head .", "In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea .", "Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile .", "The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop .", "The first modern Bull Terrier is now recognised as `` Lord Gladiator '' , from 1917 , being the first dog with no stop at all ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In 1862, James Hinks entered a dam called ``Puss'' sired by his white Bulldog called ``Madman'' into the Bull Terrier Class. These dogs did not yet have the now - familiar ``egg face'', but kept the stop in the skull profile. The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued, using Dalmatian, Spanish Pointer, and Whippet to increase elegance and agility; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the mid-19th century James Hinks started breeding Bull and Terriers with `` English White Terriers '' ( now extinct ) , looking for a cleaner appearance with better legs and nicer head .", "In 1862 , Hinks entered a dam called `` Puss '' sired by his white Bulldog called `` Madman '' into the Bull Terrier Class at the dog show held at the Cremorne Gardens in Chelsea .", "Originally known as the `` Hinks Breed '' and `` The White Cavalier '' , these dogs did not yet have the now - familiar `` egg face '' , but kept the stop in the skull profile .", "The dog was immediately popular and breeding continued , using Dalmatian , Spanish Pointer , and Whippet to increase elegance and agility ; and Borzoi and Rough Collie to reduce the stop ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Sound of Music (film)", "text": "The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC . Julie Andrews hosted the four - hour telecast which presented the musical numbers in a letterbox format . As the film 's home video availability cut into its television ratings , NBC let their contract lapse in 2001 . That year , the film was broadcast one time on the Fox network , in its heavily edited 140 - minute version . Since 2002 , the film has aired on ABC , generally during Christmas week , and has been broadcast on its sister cable network , Freeform , periodically around Easter and other holidays . Most of its more recent runs have been the full version in a four - hour time slot , complete with the entr'acte . ABC first broadcast a high definition version on December 28 , 2008 . On December 22 , 2013 , the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007 ; the increase in ratings were credited to NBC 's broadcast of The Sound of Music Live ! -- a live television adaptation of the original musical which aired earlier that month . ", "sentences": [ "The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC .", "Julie Andrews hosted the four - hour telecast which presented the musical numbers in a letterbox format .", "As the film 's home video availability cut into its television ratings , NBC let their contract lapse in 2001 .", "That year , the film was broadcast one time on the Fox network , in its heavily edited 140 - minute version .", "Since 2002 , the film has aired on ABC , generally during Christmas week , and has been broadcast on its sister cable network , Freeform , periodically around Easter and other holidays .", "Most of its more recent runs have been the full version in a four - hour time slot , complete with the entr'acte .", "ABC first broadcast a high definition version on December 28 , 2008 .", "On December 22 , 2013 , the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007 ; the increase in ratings were credited to NBC 's broadcast of The Sound of Music Live !", "-- a live television adaptation of the original musical which aired earlier that month ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9, 1995, on NBC.\r\nOn December 22, 2013, the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007.", "selected_sentences": [ "The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC .", "On December 22 , 2013 , the annual broadcast had its highest ratings since 2007 ; the increase in ratings were credited to NBC 's broadcast of The Sound of Music Live !" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The film aired in its uncut form on April 9, 1995. Since 2002 , the film has aired during Christmas week and around Easter and other holidays .", "selected_sentences": [ "The film aired in its uncut form ( minus the entr'acte ) on April 9 , 1995 , on NBC .", "Since 2002 , the film has aired on ABC , generally during Christmas week , and has been broadcast on its sister cable network , Freeform , periodically around Easter and other holidays ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None", "text": "Following the game 's completion , the player is given one last challenge that will reward them with the original ending to the book . The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer . Dying , he wants to mete out justice personally to criminals who have escaped punishment , who he has invited to the island . The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard . Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself . Wargrave then shoots himself . ", "sentences": [ "Following the game 's completion , the player is given one last challenge that will reward them with the original ending to the book .", "The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer .", "Dying , he wants to mete out justice personally to criminals who have escaped punishment , who he has invited to the island .", "The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard .", "Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself .", "Wargrave then shoots himself ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The original ending to the book \"And Then There Were None\" has Wargrave as the killer. The alternate ending details the events of the book wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two, Vera and Lombard. Vera then shoots Lombard and then hangs herself. Wargrave then shoots himself.", "selected_sentences": [ "The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer .", "The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard .", "Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself .", "Wargrave then shoots himself ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Androscoggin River", "text": "The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire , where the Magalloway River joins the outlet of Umbagog Lake . The river flows generally south but with numerous bends past the towns of Errol and Milan and the city of Berlin before turning east at the town of Gorham , New Hampshire , to cut across the northern end of the White Mountains and enter Maine . Continuing east , the river passes the towns of Bethel , Rumford , and Dixfield before turning south at the town of Livermore Falls and leaving the mountains behind . The river passes through the twin cities of Lewiston and Auburn , turns southeast , passes the community of Lisbon Falls and reaches tidewater just below the final falls in the town of Brunswick . Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 - mile - long ( 16 km ) freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles ( 32 km ) inland from the Atlantic Ocean . ", "sentences": [ "The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire , where the Magalloway River joins the outlet of Umbagog Lake .", "The river flows generally south but with numerous bends past the towns of Errol and Milan and the city of Berlin before turning east at the town of Gorham , New Hampshire , to cut across the northern end of the White Mountains and enter Maine .", "Continuing east , the river passes the towns of Bethel , Rumford , and Dixfield before turning south at the town of Livermore Falls and leaving the mountains behind .", "The river passes through the twin cities of Lewiston and Auburn , turns southeast , passes the community of Lisbon Falls and reaches tidewater just below the final falls in the town of Brunswick .", "Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 - mile - long ( 16 km ) freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles ( 32 km ) inland from the Atlantic Ocean ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire. Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 mile long freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Androscoggin begins in Errol , New Hampshire , where the Magalloway River joins the outlet of Umbagog Lake .", "Merrymeeting Bay is a 10 - mile - long ( 16 km ) freshwater estuary where the Androscoggin meets the Kennebec River nearly 20 miles ( 32 km ) inland from the Atlantic Ocean ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "How Do You Like Me Now?! (song)", "text": "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 . `` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before , So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' '' It 's one of my catch - phrases . A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this . It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual . It was a fun song to write . '' ", "sentences": [ "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 .", "`` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before ,", "So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' ''", "It 's one of my catch - phrases .", "A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this .", "It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual .", "It was a fun song to write . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website. I said, 'Here's my title: ``You Never Loved Me Before, So How Do You Like Me Now ?''. A lot of people become successful after they've been told they won't ever be, so people can relate to this. It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual.", "selected_sentences": [ "Keith discussed the inspiration for the song on his website in 2000 .", "`` Initially , I said , ' Here 's my title : `` You Never Loved Me Before ,", "So How Do You Like Me Now ? ' ''", "A lot of people become successful after they 've been told they wo n't ever be , so people can relate to this .", "It can be about an old flame or a boss or a teacher - whatever it means to each individual ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Trustee model of representation", "text": "The trustee model of representation is a model for how we should understand the role of representatives , and is frequently contrasted with the delegate model of representation . Constituents elect their representatives as ' trustees ' ( or ' entrust ' them ) for their constituency . These ' trustees ' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest , even if it means going against the short - term interests of their own constituencies . The model provides a solution to the problem of uninformed constituents who lack the necessary knowledge on issues to take an educated position . By contrast , in the delegate model , the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented . ", "sentences": [ "The trustee model of representation is a model for how we should understand the role of representatives , and is frequently contrasted with the delegate model of representation .", "Constituents elect their representatives as ' trustees ' ( or ' entrust ' them ) for their constituency .", "These ' trustees ' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest , even if it means going against the short - term interests of their own constituencies .", "The model provides a solution to the problem of uninformed constituents who lack the necessary knowledge on issues to take an educated position .", "By contrast , in the delegate model , the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Constituents elect their representatives as 'trustees' (or 'entrust' them) for their constituency. These 'trustees' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest, even if it means going against the short-term interests of their own constituencies. By contrast, in the delegate model, the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented.", "selected_sentences": [ "Constituents elect their representatives as ' trustees ' ( or ' entrust ' them ) for their constituency .", "These ' trustees ' have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and national interest , even if it means going against the short - term interests of their own constituencies .", "By contrast , in the delegate model , the representative is expected to act strictly in accordance to a mandate from the represented ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "War of the Worlds (2005 film)", "text": "Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind . Ray collects his children , steals a car that had just been repaired , and drives to Mary Ann 's empty home in suburban New Jersey to take refuge . The next morning , he finds that a Boeing 747 has crashed in the street . A news team scavenging for food and surveying the wreckage explain that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City , Paris , Washington , D.C. , and London , and have force shields to protect them from human weapons . They also explain the Tripods ' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines , which had been buried here millions of years prior . Ray decides to take the kids to Boston to be with their mother . The three are forced to abandon their car after a mob sees that it 's working and swarms the vehicle . They later survive a Tripod attack which causes a Hudson River ferry to sink . During a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens , Ray is forced to choose between being separated from Rachel and preventing Robbie from joining the fight : he lets Robbie go with the Marines , to what appears to be certain death . While escaping , Ray and Rachel are offered shelter in the basement of a farmhouse by a man named Harlan Ogilvy . ", "sentences": [ "Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind .", "Ray collects his children , steals a car that had just been repaired , and drives to Mary Ann 's empty home in suburban New Jersey to take refuge .", "The next morning , he finds that a Boeing 747 has crashed in the street .", "A news team scavenging for food and surveying the wreckage explain that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City , Paris , Washington , D.C. , and London , and have force shields to protect them from human weapons .", "They also explain the Tripods ' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines , which had been buried here millions of years prior .", "Ray decides to take the kids to Boston to be with their mother .", "The three are forced to abandon their car after a mob sees that it 's working and swarms the vehicle .", "They later survive a Tripod attack which causes a Hudson River ferry to sink .", "During a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens , Ray is forced to choose between being separated from Rachel and preventing Robbie from joining the fight : he lets Robbie go with the Marines , to what appears to be certain death .", "While escaping , Ray and Rachel are offered shelter in the basement of a farmhouse by a man named Harlan Ogilvy ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At the scene of the lightning strikes, a massive ``Tripod'' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area, disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind. There is a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind .", "During a desperate battle between U.S. Marines and the aliens , Ray is forced to choose between being separated from Rachel and preventing Robbie from joining the fight : he lets Robbie go with the Marines , to what appears to be certain death ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The lightning strikes, a massive ``Tripod'' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area, disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind. A news team explained that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City, Paris, Washington, D.C. and London, and have force shields to protect them from human weapons. They also explain the Tripods' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines, which had been buried here millions of years prior.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the lightning strikes , where a massive `` Tripod '' war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful weaponry to destroy the area , disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust and leaving only their empty clothes behind .", "A news team scavenging for food and surveying the wreckage explain that there are multiple Tripods that have attacked major cities including New York City , Paris , Washington , D.C. , and London , and have force shields to protect them from human weapons .", "They also explain the Tripods ' pilots traveled to Earth within the lightning as a way to enter their war machines , which had been buried here millions of years prior ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "When You Believe", "text": "`` When You Believe '' is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt . It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz . A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album . Additionally , the song was featured on Houston 's fourth studio album , My Love Is Your Love and Carey 's first compilation album , # 1 's . The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir . `` When You Believe '' is described as a big ballad , with meaningful and inspirational lyrics , describing the ability each person has to achieve miracles when they reach out to God and believe . ", "sentences": [ "`` When You Believe '' is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt .", "It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz .", "A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album .", "Additionally , the song was featured on Houston 's fourth studio album , My Love Is Your Love and Carey 's first compilation album , # 1 's .", "The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir .", "`` When You Believe '' is described as a big ballad , with meaningful and inspirational lyrics , describing the ability each person has to achieve miracles when they reach out to God and believe ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A pop single version of ``When You Believe'', with additional music and lyrics by writer-producer Babyface, was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. The original version of the song, featured in the narrative portion of the film, is performed by Sally Dworsky, Michelle Pfeiffer and a children's choir.", "selected_sentences": [ "A pop single version of `` When You Believe '' , with additional music and lyrics by writer - producer Babyface , was also recorded for the film by American singers Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey for the film 's end credits and its soundtrack album .", "The original version of the song , featured in the narrative portion of the film , is performed by Sally Dworsky , Michelle Pfeiffer , and a children 's choir ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking", "text": "`` Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking '' is a poem by Walt Whitman . It is one of Whitman 's complex and successfully integrated poems . Whitman used several new techniques in the poem . One is the use of images like bird , boy , sea . The influence of music is also seen in opera form . Some critics have taken the poem to be an elegy mourning the death of someone dear to him . The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art . It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death . Art is a sublimation of frustrations and death is a release from the stress and strains caused by such frustrations . The language is similar to `` There Was a Child Went Forth '' . ", "sentences": [ "`` Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking '' is a poem by Walt Whitman .", "It is one of Whitman 's complex and successfully integrated poems .", "Whitman used several new techniques in the poem .", "One is the use of images like bird , boy , sea .", "The influence of music is also seen in opera form .", "Some critics have taken the poem to be an elegy mourning the death of someone dear to him .", "The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art .", "It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death .", "Art is a sublimation of frustrations and death is a release from the stress and strains caused by such frustrations .", "The language is similar to `` There Was a Child Went Forth '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking'' is a poem by Walt Whitman. The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art. It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking '' is a poem by Walt Whitman .", "The basic theme of the poem is the relationship between suffering and art .", "It shows how a boy matures into a poet through his experience of love and death ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Spinal cord", "text": "The spinal cord is a long , thin , tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column . The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system ( CNS ) . In humans , the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum , and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae . The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae where it ends . The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord . It is around 45 cm ( 18 in ) in men and around 43 cm ( 17 in ) long in women . Also , the spinal cord has a varying width , ranging from 13 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the thoracic area . ", "sentences": [ "The spinal cord is a long , thin , tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column .", "The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system ( CNS ) .", "In humans , the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum , and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae .", "The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae where it ends .", "The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord .", "It is around 45 cm ( 18 in ) in men and around 43 cm ( 17 in ) long in women .", "Also , the spinal cord has a varying width , ranging from 13 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm ( ⁄ in ) thick in the thoracic area ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In humans, the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum, and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae.", "selected_sentences": [ "The spinal cord is a long , thin , tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column .", "In humans , the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone where it passes through the foramen magnum , and meets and enters the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mechanism of action of aspirin", "text": "Aspirin causes several different effects in the body , mainly the reduction of inflammation , analgesia ( relief of pain ) , the prevention of clotting , and the reduction of fever . Much of this is believed to be due to decreased production of prostaglandins and TXA2 . Aspirin 's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase ( COX ) enzyme . Cyclooxygenase is required for prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis . Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme . This makes aspirin different from other NSAIDs ( such as diclofenac and ibuprofen ) , which are reversible inhibitors . However , other effects of aspirin , such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria , and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB , are also being investigated . Some of its effects are like those of salicylic acid , which is not an acetylating agent . ", "sentences": [ "Aspirin causes several different effects in the body , mainly the reduction of inflammation , analgesia ( relief of pain ) , the prevention of clotting , and the reduction of fever .", "Much of this is believed to be due to decreased production of prostaglandins and TXA2 .", "Aspirin 's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase ( COX ) enzyme .", "Cyclooxygenase is required for prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis .", "Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme .", "This makes aspirin different from other NSAIDs ( such as diclofenac and ibuprofen ) , which are reversible inhibitors .", "However , other effects of aspirin , such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria , and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB , are also being investigated .", "Some of its effects are like those of salicylic acid , which is not an acetylating agent ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Aspirin's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme. Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme. Other effects of aspirin, such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB, are also being investigated.", "selected_sentences": [ "Aspirin 's ability to suppress the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the cyclooxygenase ( COX ) enzyme .", "Aspirin acts as an acetylating agent where an acetyl group is covalently attached to a serine residue in the active site of the COX enzyme .", "However , other effects of aspirin , such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria , and the modulation of signaling through NF - κB , are also being investigated ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Treaty of Versailles", "text": "The Treaty of Versailles ( French : Traité de Versailles ) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end . The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers . It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles , exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I . The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties . Although the armistice , signed on 11 November 1918 , ended the actual fighting , it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty . The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919 . ", "sentences": [ "The Treaty of Versailles ( French : Traité de Versailles ) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end .", "The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers .", "It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles , exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I .", "The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties .", "Although the armistice , signed on 11 November 1918 , ended the actual fighting , it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty .", "The treaty was registered by the Secretariat of the League of Nations on 21 October 1919 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Treaty of Versailles was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Treaty of Versailles ( French : Traité de Versailles ) was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end .", "Although the armistice , signed on 11 November 1918 , ended the actual fighting , it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alan Shepard", "text": "A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but was not capable of achieving orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . ", "sentences": [ "A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II .", "He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 .", "He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 .", "His craft entered space , but was not capable of achieving orbit .", "He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft .", "In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury - Atlas 10 ( MA - 10 ) , which was planned as a three - day mission .", "He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B", "Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In May 1961, Alan Shepard made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft .", "selected_sentences": [ "He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR - 3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 .", "He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Etymology of chemistry", "text": "In the history of science , the etymology of the word chemistry is debatable . It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا ) Alchemy al - kīmiyāʾ ( الكيمياء ) . The Arabic term is derived from the Ancient Greek χημία khēmia or χημεία khēmeia . However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain . ", "sentences": [ "In the history of science , the etymology of the word chemistry is debatable .", "It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا )", "Alchemy al - kīmiyāʾ ( الكيمياء ) .", "The Arabic term is derived from the Ancient Greek χημία khēmia or χημεία khēmeia .", "However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The word derives from the word alchemy, which is a European one, however, the ultimate origin of the root word, chem, is uncertain.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا )", "However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It is agreed that the word, chemistry, derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one . However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain .", "selected_sentences": [ "It is agreed that the word derives from the word alchemy , which is a European one , derived from the Kimiya ( کیمیا )", "However , the ultimate origin of the root word , chem , is uncertain ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]