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[ { "title": "Republic of Ireland", "text": "Ireland ( Irish : Éire ( ˈeːɾjə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as the Republic of Ireland ( Poblacht na hÉireann ) , is a sovereign state in north - western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland . The capital and largest city is Dublin , which is located on the eastern part of the island , and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country 's 4.8 million inhabitants . The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland , a part of the United Kingdom . It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the Celtic Sea to the south , Saint George 's Channel to the south - east , and the Irish Sea to the east . It is a unitary , parliamentary republic . The legislature , the Oireachtas , consists of a lower house , Dáil Éireann , an upper house , Seanad Éireann , and an elected President ( Uachtarán ) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state , but with some important powers and duties . The head of government is the Taoiseach ( Prime Minister , literally ' Chief ' , a title not used in English ) , who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President ; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers . ", "sentences": [ "Ireland ( Irish : Éire ( ˈeːɾjə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as the Republic of Ireland ( Poblacht na hÉireann ) , is a sovereign state in north - western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland .", "The capital and largest city is Dublin , which is located on the eastern part of the island , and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country 's 4.8 million inhabitants .", "The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland , a part of the United Kingdom .", "It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the Celtic Sea to the south , Saint George 's Channel to the south - east , and the Irish Sea to the east .", "It is a unitary , parliamentary republic .", "The legislature , the Oireachtas , consists of a lower house , Dáil Éireann , an upper house , Seanad Éireann , and an elected President ( Uachtarán ) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state , but with some important powers and duties .", "The head of government is the Taoiseach ( Prime Minister , literally ' Chief ' , a title not used in English ) , who is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President ; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ireland, also known as the Republic of Ireland, is a sovereign state. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ireland ( Irish : Éire ( ˈeːɾjə ) ( listen ) ) , also known as the Republic of Ireland ( Poblacht na hÉireann ) , is a sovereign state in north - western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland .", "The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland , a part of the United Kingdom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States Marine Corps Scout Sniper", "text": "You must be at least a Lance Corporal ( E-3 - E-9 ) . ( No Officers ) Infantry MOS or MOS 0203 ( Ground Intelligence Officer ) . Vision correctable to 20 / 20 in both eyes ( this means eyeglasses and contact lenses are not authorized ) . Color blindness is discouraged . Serving in or designated for assignment to a Scout Sniper billet . Minimum of 12 months remaining on current contract on completion of course ( does not apply to reservists ) . Must score a First Class PFT on course convene date . Current rifle Expert . Must have qualified in the last fiscal year . ( Reservist can have a score three years old , but must be current Expert . ) No courts martial or NJP within the last six months . Minimum GT of 100 . No history of mental illness . Must be a volunteer . It is highly recommended , but not required , for the student to have completed the following MCI courses : Land Navigation , Patrolling , Calling and Adjusting Supporting Arms , and Reconnaissance Marine . It is also recommended , but not required , that the student have conducted basic Scout Sniper field skills : stalks , concealment , field sketches , range cards , range estimations , and firing of the M40A1 rifle prior to attending the course . Students should also possess a high degree of maturity , equanimity , and common sense . Marine Corps PFT : For a perfect score : 3 mile run in 18 minutes , 20 deadhang pull - ups , 105 sit - up / crunches in under two minutes . Swim Qual : 500 meter swim using side or breast stroke , 50 meter swim holding a weight out of water , tread water for 30 seconds holding a weight out of water , no signs of panic . ", "sentences": [ "You must be at least a Lance Corporal ( E-3 - E-9 ) .", "( No Officers ) Infantry MOS or MOS 0203 ( Ground Intelligence Officer ) .", "Vision correctable to 20 / 20 in both eyes ( this means eyeglasses and contact lenses are not authorized ) .", "Color blindness is discouraged .", "Serving in or designated for assignment to a Scout Sniper billet .", "Minimum of 12 months remaining on current contract on completion of course ( does not apply to reservists ) .", "Must score a First Class PFT on course convene date .", "Current rifle Expert .", "Must have qualified in the last fiscal year .", "( Reservist can have a score three years old , but must be current Expert . )", "No courts martial or NJP within the last six months .", "Minimum GT of 100 .", "No history of mental illness .", "Must be a volunteer .", "It is highly recommended , but not required , for the student to have completed the following MCI courses : Land Navigation , Patrolling , Calling and Adjusting Supporting Arms , and Reconnaissance Marine .", "It is also recommended , but not required , that the student have conducted basic Scout Sniper field skills : stalks , concealment , field sketches , range cards , range estimations , and firing of the M40A1 rifle prior to attending the course .", "Students should also possess a high degree of maturity , equanimity , and common sense .", "Marine Corps PFT : For a perfect score : 3 mile run in 18 minutes , 20 deadhang pull - ups , 105 sit - up / crunches in under two minutes .", "Swim Qual : 500 meter swim using side or breast stroke , 50 meter swim holding a weight out of water , tread water for 30 seconds holding a weight out of water , no signs of panic ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. You must be at least a Lance Corporal (E-3 - E-9). (No Officers) Infantry MOS or MOS 0203 (Ground Intelligence Officer), among other requirements.", "selected_sentences": [ "You must be at least a Lance Corporal ( E-3 - E-9 ) .", "( No Officers ) Infantry MOS or MOS 0203 ( Ground Intelligence Officer ) .", "Serving in or designated for assignment to a Scout Sniper billet .", "Minimum of 12 months remaining on current contract on completion of course ( does not apply to reservists ) .", "Must score a First Class PFT on course convene date .", "Current rifle Expert .", "Must have qualified in the last fiscal year .", "( Reservist can have a score three years old , but must be current Expert . )", "No courts martial or NJP within the last six months .", "Minimum GT of 100 .", "No history of mental illness .", "Must be a volunteer .", "It is also recommended , but not required , that the student have conducted basic Scout Sniper field skills : stalks , concealment , field sketches , range cards , range estimations , and firing of the M40A1 rifle prior to attending the course .", "Students should also possess a high degree of maturity , equanimity , and common sense .", "Marine Corps PFT : For a perfect score : 3 mile run in 18 minutes , 20 deadhang pull - ups , 105 sit - up / crunches in under two minutes .", "Swim Qual : 500 meter swim using side or breast stroke , 50 meter swim holding a weight out of water , tread water for 30 seconds holding a weight out of water , no signs of panic ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes. You must be at least a Lance Corporal (E-3 - E-9). (No Officers) Infantry MOS or MOS 0203 (Ground Intelligence Officer).", "selected_sentences": [ "You must be at least a Lance Corporal ( E-3 - E-9 ) .", "( No Officers ) Infantry MOS or MOS 0203 ( Ground Intelligence Officer ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Speed limits in the United States", "text": "State or territory Freeway ( rural ) Freeway ( trucks ) Freeway ( urban ) Divided ( rural ) Undivided ( rural ) Residential Alabama 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Alaska 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) American Samoa no freeways in American Samoa 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 30 -- 45 mph ( 48 -- 72 km / h ) 20 mph ( 32 km / h ) Arizona 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Arkansas 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h ) California 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 -- 30 mph ( 40 -- 48 km / h ) Colorado 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Connecticut 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 50 mph ( 72 -- 80 km / h ) 20 -- 40 mph ( 32 -- 64 km / h ) Delaware 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 35 -- 50 mph ( 56 -- 80 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) District of Columbia no rural freeways in D.C. 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) no rural roads in D.C. 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Florida 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h ) Georgia 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 -- 45 mph ( 40 -- 72 km / h ) Guam no freeways in Guam 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 35 -- 45 mph ( 56 -- 72 km / h ) 35 mph ( 56 km / h ) Hawaii 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 35 -- 50 mph ( 56 -- 80 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Idaho 70 -- 80 mph ( 113 -- 129 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 25 -- 35 mph ( 40 -- 56 km / h ) Illinois 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Indiana 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Iowa 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Kansas 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 60 -- 75 mph ( 97 -- 121 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Kentucky 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 -- 45 mph ( 40 -- 72 km / h ) Louisiana 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) Maine 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Maryland 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 40 -- 65 mph ( 64 -- 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Massachusetts 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Michigan 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Midway Atoll no freeways in the Midway Islands 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) Minnesota 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h ) Mississippi 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Missouri 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 60 -- 70 mph ( 97 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 -- 40 mph ( 40 -- 64 km / h ) Montana 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Nebraska 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Nevada 70 -- 80 mph ( 113 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) New Hampshire 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) New Jersey 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 30 -- 55 mph ( 48 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) New Mexico 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) New York 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) North Carolina 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) North Dakota 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) Northern Mariana Islands no freeways in Northern Mariana Islands 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Ohio 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Oklahoma 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) ( 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) turnpikes ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Oregon 65 - 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 50 -- 60 mph ( 80 -- 97 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Pennsylvania 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 40 -- 70 mph ( 64 -- 113 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 40 -- 55 mph ( 64 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Puerto Rico 60 -- 70 mph ( 97 -- 113 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 -- 35 mph ( 40 -- 56 km / h ) Rhode Island 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 mph ( 80 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) South Carolina 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) South Dakota 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) Tennessee 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 35 -- 65 mph ( 56 -- 105 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h ) Texas 75 -- 85 mph ( 121 -- 137 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 25 -- 30 mph ( 40 -- 48 km / h ) U.S. Virgin Islands no freeways in the United States Virgin Islands 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 30 -- 45 mph ( 48 -- 72 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Utah 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Vermont 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h ) Virginia 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Wake Island no freeways in Wake Island 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) Washington 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h ) West Virginia 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) Wisconsin 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Wyoming 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 60 -- 75 mph ( 97 -- 121 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h ) ", "sentences": [ "State or territory Freeway ( rural ) Freeway ( trucks ) Freeway ( urban ) Divided ( rural ) Undivided ( rural ) Residential Alabama 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Alaska 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) American Samoa no freeways in American Samoa 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 30 -- 45 mph ( 48 -- 72 km / h ) 20 mph ( 32 km / h )", "Arizona 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Arkansas 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h )", "California 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 -- 30 mph ( 40 -- 48 km / h ) Colorado 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "Connecticut 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 50 mph ( 72 -- 80 km / h ) 20 -- 40 mph ( 32 -- 64 km / h )", "Delaware 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 35 -- 50 mph ( 56 -- 80 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "District of Columbia no rural freeways in D.C. 55 mph ( 89 km / h )", "no rural roads in D.C. 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Florida 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h )", "Georgia 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 -- 45 mph ( 40 -- 72 km / h )", "Guam no freeways in Guam 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 35 -- 45 mph ( 56 -- 72 km / h ) 35 mph ( 56 km / h )", "Hawaii 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 35 -- 50 mph ( 56 -- 80 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Idaho 70 -- 80 mph ( 113 -- 129 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 25 -- 35 mph ( 40 -- 56 km / h ) Illinois 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Indiana 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Iowa 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Kansas 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 60 -- 75 mph ( 97 -- 121 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Kentucky 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 -- 45 mph ( 40 -- 72 km / h ) Louisiana 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h )", "Maine 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Maryland 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 40 -- 65 mph ( 64 -- 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Massachusetts 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Michigan 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Midway Atoll no freeways in the Midway Islands 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) Minnesota 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h )", "Mississippi 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Missouri 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 60 -- 70 mph ( 97 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 -- 40 mph ( 40 -- 64 km / h ) Montana 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Nebraska 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h )", "25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Nevada 70 -- 80 mph ( 113 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) New Hampshire 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h )", "New Jersey 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 30 -- 55 mph ( 48 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) New Mexico 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) New York 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) North Carolina 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "North Dakota 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) Northern Mariana Islands no freeways in Northern Mariana Islands 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Ohio 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "Oklahoma 70 mph ( 113 km / h )", "( 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) turnpikes )", "55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Oregon 65 - 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 50 -- 60 mph ( 80 -- 97 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Pennsylvania 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 40 -- 70 mph ( 64 -- 113 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 40 -- 55 mph ( 64 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Puerto Rico 60 -- 70 mph ( 97 -- 113 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 -- 35 mph ( 40 -- 56 km / h ) Rhode Island 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h )", "50 mph ( 80 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) South Carolina 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) South Dakota 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) Tennessee 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 35 -- 65 mph ( 56 -- 105 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h ) Texas 75 -- 85 mph ( 121 -- 137 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 25 -- 30 mph ( 40 -- 48 km / h )", "U.S. Virgin Islands no freeways in the United States Virgin Islands 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 30 -- 45 mph ( 48 -- 72 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Utah 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Vermont 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h )", "Virginia 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Wake Island no freeways in Wake Island 40 mph ( 64 km / h )", "Washington 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h )", "West Virginia 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) Wisconsin 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Wyoming 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 60 -- 75 mph ( 97 -- 121 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No. There is a speed limit in all states.", "selected_sentences": [ "State or territory Freeway ( rural ) Freeway ( trucks ) Freeway ( urban ) Divided ( rural ) Undivided ( rural ) Residential Alabama 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Alaska 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) American Samoa no freeways in American Samoa 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 30 -- 45 mph ( 48 -- 72 km / h ) 20 mph ( 32 km / h )", "Arizona 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Arkansas 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h )", "California 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 -- 30 mph ( 40 -- 48 km / h ) Colorado 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "Connecticut 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 50 mph ( 72 -- 80 km / h ) 20 -- 40 mph ( 32 -- 64 km / h )", "Delaware 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 35 -- 50 mph ( 56 -- 80 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "District of Columbia no rural freeways in D.C. 55 mph ( 89 km / h )", "no rural roads in D.C. 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Florida 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h )", "Georgia 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 -- 45 mph ( 40 -- 72 km / h )", "Guam no freeways in Guam 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 35 -- 45 mph ( 56 -- 72 km / h ) 35 mph ( 56 km / h )", "Hawaii 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 35 -- 50 mph ( 56 -- 80 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Idaho 70 -- 80 mph ( 113 -- 129 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 25 -- 35 mph ( 40 -- 56 km / h ) Illinois 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Indiana 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Iowa 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Kansas 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 60 -- 75 mph ( 97 -- 121 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Kentucky 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 -- 45 mph ( 40 -- 72 km / h ) Louisiana 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h )", "Maine 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Maryland 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 40 -- 65 mph ( 64 -- 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Massachusetts 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 45 -- 65 mph ( 72 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) Michigan 70 -- 75 mph ( 113 -- 121 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Midway Atoll no freeways in the Midway Islands 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) Minnesota 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 60 mph ( 72 -- 97 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h )", "Mississippi 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Missouri 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 60 -- 70 mph ( 97 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 -- 40 mph ( 40 -- 64 km / h ) Montana 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Nebraska 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h )", "25 mph ( 40 km / h ) Nevada 70 -- 80 mph ( 113 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 75 mph ( 105 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) New Hampshire 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h )", "New Jersey 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 65 mph ( 80 -- 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 30 -- 55 mph ( 48 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) New Mexico 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) New York 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 35 -- 55 mph ( 56 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) North Carolina 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "North Dakota 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) Northern Mariana Islands no freeways in Northern Mariana Islands 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Ohio 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 45 -- 70 mph ( 72 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h )", "Oklahoma 70 mph ( 113 km / h )", "( 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) turnpikes )", "55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 25 mph ( 40 km / h )", "Oregon 65 - 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 60 -- 65 mph ( 97 -- 105 km / h ) 50 -- 60 mph ( 80 -- 97 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h )", "Pennsylvania 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 40 -- 70 mph ( 64 -- 113 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 40 -- 55 mph ( 64 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Puerto Rico 60 -- 70 mph ( 97 -- 113 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 25 -- 35 mph ( 40 -- 56 km / h ) Rhode Island 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h )", "50 mph ( 80 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) South Carolina 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 45 -- 55 mph ( 72 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 30 mph ( 32 -- 48 km / h ) South Dakota 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 45 mph ( 32 -- 72 km / h ) Tennessee 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 35 -- 65 mph ( 56 -- 105 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h ) Texas 75 -- 85 mph ( 121 -- 137 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) 55 -- 75 mph ( 89 -- 121 km / h ) 25 -- 30 mph ( 40 -- 48 km / h )", "U.S. Virgin Islands no freeways in the United States Virgin Islands 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 30 -- 45 mph ( 48 -- 72 km / h ) 20 -- 25 mph ( 32 -- 40 km / h ) Utah 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Vermont 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 50 -- 55 mph ( 80 -- 89 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h )", "Virginia 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 60 mph ( 89 -- 97 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Wake Island no freeways in Wake Island 40 mph ( 64 km / h )", "Washington 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 20 -- 50 mph ( 32 -- 80 km / h )", "West Virginia 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 65 mph ( 89 -- 105 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 55 mph ( 32 -- 89 km / h ) Wisconsin 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 50 -- 70 mph ( 80 -- 113 km / h ) 65 mph ( 105 km / h )", "55 mph ( 89 km / h ) 20 -- 35 mph ( 32 -- 56 km / h ) Wyoming 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) 60 -- 75 mph ( 97 -- 121 km / h ) 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) 55 -- 70 mph ( 89 -- 113 km / h ) 30 mph ( 48 km / h )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "47 Meters Down", "text": "Taylor yells for them to drop their gear and make a break for the surface . They swim as fast as they can to the surface near the boat . As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat , one of the sharks bites Lisa 's leg and pulls her back down to the water . Lisa fights the shark by hitting it and gouging its eye out , which causes the shark to release her . Captain Taylor and the other men are able to pull Lisa and Kate onto the boat and begin administering first aid . However , as Lisa stares at her hand on the deck of the boat , it is revealed that she has been hallucinating for some time due to the excess nitrogen in her blood from the air tanks . Her leg is still trapped under the cage on the ocean floor as she laughs and imagines that she is talking to Kate on the boat deck . The coast guard comes to rescue her and carries Lisa to the surface without Kate . Lisa , as she is slowly and cautiously being brought to the surface , comes out of her hallucination , and also notices her sister is not with her . She starts to cry and call out to Kate , realising that Kate was killed . ", "sentences": [ "Taylor yells for them to drop their gear and make a break for the surface .", "They swim as fast as they can to the surface near the boat .", "As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat , one of the sharks bites Lisa 's leg and pulls her back down to the water .", "Lisa fights the shark by hitting it and gouging its eye out , which causes the shark to release her .", "Captain Taylor and the other men are able to pull Lisa and Kate onto the boat and begin administering first aid .", "However , as Lisa stares at her hand on the deck of the boat , it is revealed that she has been hallucinating for some time due to the excess nitrogen in her blood from the air tanks .", "Her leg is still trapped under the cage on the ocean floor as she laughs and imagines that she is talking to Kate on the boat deck .", "The coast guard comes to rescue her and carries Lisa to the surface without Kate .", "Lisa , as she is slowly and cautiously being brought to the surface , comes out of her hallucination , and also notices her sister is not with her .", "She starts to cry and call out to Kate , realising that Kate was killed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes, Kate and Lisa cling to a life ring. One of the sharks bites Lisa's leg and pulls her back down to the water, and she is killed.", "selected_sentences": [ "As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat , one of the sharks bites Lisa 's leg and pulls her back down to the water .", "She starts to cry and call out to Kate , realising that Kate was killed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, Kate died after getting bitten and pulled back down to the water by a shark while she and Lisa were clinging to a life ring.", "selected_sentences": [ "As they cling to a life ring to get to the boat , one of the sharks bites Lisa 's leg and pulls her back down to the water .", "She starts to cry and call out to Kate , realising that Kate was killed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hotel Transylvania 2", "text": "While the family argues , Dennis sadly flees the hotel and enters the forest with Winnie in tow , hiding in her treehouse . They are attacked by Bela , who mistakes Dennis for a human . When Bela injures Winnie and threatens to destroy the hotel , Dennis ' anger causes him to instantly grow his fangs and his vampire abilities manifest . He begins to fight Bela , who calls his giant - bat minions . Dracula , Mavis , Dennis , Johnny , the rest of the monsters , and Johnny 's family team up to defeat Bela 's allies . A livid Bela then attempts to kill Johnny himself with a stake . Having been won over by Dracula 's claim that humans are harmless now , Vlad shrinks Bela and tells him never to bother his family again . With Dennis having vampire abilities , Mavis and Johnny continue to raise him in Transylvania , and they resume the party with his friends . ", "sentences": [ "While the family argues , Dennis sadly flees the hotel and enters the forest with Winnie in tow , hiding in her treehouse .", "They are attacked by Bela , who mistakes Dennis for a human .", "When Bela injures Winnie and threatens to destroy the hotel , Dennis ' anger causes him to instantly grow his fangs and his vampire abilities manifest .", "He begins to fight Bela , who calls his giant - bat minions .", "Dracula , Mavis , Dennis , Johnny , the rest of the monsters , and Johnny 's family team up to defeat Bela 's allies .", "A livid Bela then attempts to kill Johnny himself with a stake .", "Having been won over by Dracula 's claim that humans are harmless now , Vlad shrinks Bela and tells him never to bother his family again .", "With Dennis having vampire abilities , Mavis and Johnny continue to raise him in Transylvania , and they resume the party with his friends ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When Bela injures Winnie and threatens to destroy the hotel , Dennis ' anger causes him to instantly grow his fangs, manifesting his vampire abilities. With Dennis having vampire abilities , Mavis and Johnny continue to raise him in Transylvania , and they resume the party with his friends .", "selected_sentences": [ "When Bela injures Winnie and threatens to destroy the hotel , Dennis ' anger causes him to instantly grow his fangs and his vampire abilities manifest .", "With Dennis having vampire abilities , Mavis and Johnny continue to raise him in Transylvania , and they resume the party with his friends ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "When Bela injures Winnie and threatens to destroy the hotel, Dennis ' anger causes him to instantly grow his fangs, manifesting his vampire abilities. With Dennis having vampire abilities, Mavis and Johnny continue to raise him in Transylvania.", "selected_sentences": [ "When Bela injures Winnie and threatens to destroy the hotel , Dennis ' anger causes him to instantly grow his fangs and his vampire abilities manifest .", "With Dennis having vampire abilities , Mavis and Johnny continue to raise him in Transylvania , and they resume the party with his friends ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Switch pitcher", "text": "Pat Venditte regularly pitches with both arms . Venditte was drafted by the New York Yankees , played for the Seattle Mariners , and now plays for the Philadelphia Phillies . While with the Staten Island Yankees , the Yankees ' Single - A affiliate , when he opposed switch hitter Ralph Henriquez , Venditte switched his modified glove to his left arm . ( Hitters traditionally derive advantages from batting from the opposite side of the plate to the pitcher 's throwing arm . ) Henriquez then switched to batting left - handed , and a series of changes continued for several minutes . This prompted the PBUC ( Professional Baseball Umpires Corporation ) to issue a new rule about switch - pitching . In short , switch - pitchers must indicate to the umpire , batter , and any runners the hand with which they will use to pitch . The pitcher must continue using this hand for the duration of the at bat , with some exceptions for injury and the use of pinch hitters . Following this choice , batters can then select with which hand they will bat . ", "sentences": [ "Pat Venditte regularly pitches with both arms .", "Venditte was drafted by the New York Yankees , played for the Seattle Mariners , and now plays for the Philadelphia Phillies .", "While with the Staten Island Yankees , the Yankees ' Single - A affiliate , when he opposed switch hitter Ralph Henriquez , Venditte switched his modified glove to his left arm .", "( Hitters traditionally derive advantages from batting from the opposite side of the plate to the pitcher 's throwing arm . )", "Henriquez then switched to batting left - handed , and a series of changes continued for several minutes .", "This prompted the PBUC ( Professional Baseball Umpires Corporation ) to issue a new rule about switch - pitching .", "In short , switch - pitchers must indicate to the umpire , batter , and any runners the hand with which they will use to pitch .", "The pitcher must continue using this hand for the duration of the at bat , with some exceptions for injury and the use of pinch hitters .", "Following this choice , batters can then select with which hand they will bat ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. Pat Venditte regularly pitches with both arms. While with the Staten Island Yankees, he opposed switch hitter Ralph Henriquez; Venditte switched his modified glove to his left arm. Henriquez then hit to batting left-handed, and a series of changes continued for several minutes. This prompted the PBUC (Professional Baseball Umpires Corporation) to issue a new switch pitching rule switch - pitchers must indicate to the umpire, batter, and any runners the hand with which they will use to pitch. The pitcher must continue using this hand for the at-bat, with some exceptions for injury and the use of pinch hitters.", "selected_sentences": [ "Pat Venditte regularly pitches with both arms .", "While with the Staten Island Yankees , the Yankees ' Single - A affiliate , when he opposed switch hitter Ralph Henriquez , Venditte switched his modified glove to his left arm .", "Henriquez then switched to batting left - handed , and a series of changes continued for several minutes .", "This prompted the PBUC ( Professional Baseball Umpires Corporation ) to issue a new rule about switch - pitching .", "In short , switch - pitchers must indicate to the umpire , batter , and any runners the hand with which they will use to pitch ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, Pat Venditte regularly pitches with both arms. While with the Staten Island Yankees , the Yankees ' Single - A affiliate , when he opposed switch hitter Ralph Henriquez , Venditte switched his modified glove to his left arm. Henriquez then switched to batting left - handed , and a series of changes continued for several minutes .", "selected_sentences": [ "Pat Venditte regularly pitches with both arms .", "While with the Staten Island Yankees , the Yankees ' Single - A affiliate , when he opposed switch hitter Ralph Henriquez , Venditte switched his modified glove to his left arm .", "Henriquez then switched to batting left - handed , and a series of changes continued for several minutes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Drew Bledsoe", "text": "Drew Bledsoe Bledsoe at Troy Brown 's induction into the Patriots Hall of Fame in 2012 No. 11 Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1972 - 02 - 14 ) February 14 , 1972 ( age 46 ) Ellensburg , Washington Height : 6 ft 5 in ( 1.96 m ) Weight : 238 lb ( 108 kg ) Career information High school : Walla Walla ( WA ) College : Washington State NFL Draft : 1993 / Round : 1 / Pick : 1 Career history New England Patriots ( 1993 -- 2001 ) Buffalo Bills ( 2002 -- 2004 ) Dallas Cowboys ( 2005 -- 2006 ) Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI ) 4 × Pro Bowl ( 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 2002 ) NFL passing yards leader ( 1994 ) Second - team All - American ( 1992 ) Pac - 10 Offensive Player of the Year ( 1992 ) New England Patriots Hall of Fame Career NFL statistics Completions : 3,839 Attempts : 6,717 Completion percentage : 57.2 TD -- INT : 251 -- 206 Passing yards : 44,611 Passer rating : 77.1 Player stats at NFL.com ", "sentences": [ "Drew Bledsoe Bledsoe at Troy Brown 's induction into the Patriots Hall of Fame in 2012 No. 11 Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1972 - 02 - 14 ) February 14 , 1972 ( age 46 )", "Ellensburg , Washington Height : 6 ft 5 in ( 1.96 m )", "Weight : 238 lb ( 108 kg )", "Career information High school :", "Walla Walla ( WA ) College :", "Washington State NFL Draft : 1993 /", "Round : 1 / Pick : 1 Career history New England Patriots ( 1993 -- 2001 ) Buffalo Bills ( 2002 -- 2004 )", "Dallas Cowboys ( 2005 -- 2006 )", "Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI ) 4 × Pro Bowl ( 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 2002 )", "NFL passing yards leader ( 1994 )", "Second - team All - American ( 1992 )", "Pac - 10 Offensive Player of the Year ( 1992 )", "New England Patriots Hall of Fame Career NFL statistics Completions : 3,839 Attempts : 6,717 Completion percentage : 57.2 TD --", "INT : 251 -- 206 Passing yards : 44,611 Passer rating : 77.1 Player stats at NFL.com" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Drew Bledsoe is a Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI ).", "selected_sentences": [ "Drew Bledsoe Bledsoe at Troy Brown 's induction into the Patriots Hall of Fame in 2012 No. 11 Position : Quarterback Born : ( 1972 - 02 - 14 ) February 14 , 1972 ( age 46 )", "Career highlights and awards Super Bowl champion ( XXXVI ) 4 × Pro Bowl ( 1994 , 1996 , 1997 , 2002 )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Vinegar", "text": "The term `` distilled vinegar '' as used in the United States ( called `` spirit vinegar '' in the UK , `` white vinegar '' in Canada ) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol . The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5 % to 8 % acetic acid in water , with a pH of about 2.6 . This is variously known as distilled spirit , `` virgin '' vinegar , or white vinegar , and is used in cooking , baking , meat preservation , and pickling , as well as for medicinal , laboratory , and cleaning purposes . The most common starting material in some regions , because of its low cost , is malt , or in the United States , corn . It is sometimes derived from petroleum . Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour . Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking , although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar . White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning , and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose . ", "sentences": [ "The term `` distilled vinegar '' as used in the United States ( called `` spirit vinegar '' in the UK , `` white vinegar '' in Canada ) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol .", "The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5 % to 8 % acetic acid in water , with a pH of about 2.6 .", "This is variously known as distilled spirit , `` virgin '' vinegar , or white vinegar , and is used in cooking , baking , meat preservation , and pickling , as well as for medicinal , laboratory , and cleaning purposes .", "The most common starting material in some regions , because of its low cost , is malt , or in the United States , corn .", "It is sometimes derived from petroleum .", "Distilled vinegar in the UK is produced by the distillation of malt to give a clear vinegar which maintains some of the malt flavour .", "Distilled vinegar is used predominantly for cooking , although in Scotland it is used as an alternative to brown or light malt vinegar .", "White distilled vinegar can also be used for cleaning , and some is actually sold specifically for this purpose ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. The term ``distilled vinegar'' in the United States (``spirit vinegar'' in the UK, ``white vinegar'' in Canada) is known as distilled spirit, ``virgin '' vinegar, or white vinegar. It is used in cooking, baking, meat preservation, and pickling, as well as for medicinal, laboratory, and cleaning purposes.", "selected_sentences": [ "The term `` distilled vinegar '' as used in the United States ( called `` spirit vinegar '' in the UK , `` white vinegar '' in Canada ) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol .", "This is variously known as distilled spirit , `` virgin '' vinegar , or white vinegar , and is used in cooking , baking , meat preservation , and pickling , as well as for medicinal , laboratory , and cleaning purposes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, the term `` distilled vinegar '' is known as white vinegar.", "selected_sentences": [ "The term `` distilled vinegar '' as used in the United States ( called `` spirit vinegar '' in the UK , `` white vinegar '' in Canada ) is something of a misnomer because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol .", "This is variously known as distilled spirit , `` virgin '' vinegar , or white vinegar , and is used in cooking , baking , meat preservation , and pickling , as well as for medicinal , laboratory , and cleaning purposes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kerosene heater", "text": "Because kerosene heaters are usually unvented , all combustion products are released into the indoor air . Among these are low levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide . An improperly adjusted , fueled , or poorly maintained kerosene heater will release more pollutants , particularly through incomplete combustion . Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life . If oxygen is burnt faster than the extraneous atmosphere can leak into the room to replenish the burnt oxygen , the proportion of carbon monoxide rapidly increases . Since the monoxide can not escape , any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas . Human senses only detect an excess of carbon dioxide , and death occurs before any occupants of the room sense there is something amiss . Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open . Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended , especially when sleeping . A kerosene heater , as any heater that uses organic fuel , can produce dangerously high amounts of soot and carbon monoxide when running out of oxygen . Failure to follow safety precautions could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning . ", "sentences": [ "Because kerosene heaters are usually unvented , all combustion products are released into the indoor air .", "Among these are low levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide .", "An improperly adjusted , fueled , or poorly maintained kerosene heater will release more pollutants , particularly through incomplete combustion .", "Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life .", "If oxygen is burnt faster than the extraneous atmosphere can leak into the room to replenish the burnt oxygen , the proportion of carbon monoxide rapidly increases .", "Since the monoxide can not escape , any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas .", "Human senses only detect an excess of carbon dioxide , and death occurs before any occupants of the room sense there is something amiss .", "Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open .", "Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended , especially when sleeping .", "A kerosene heater , as any heater that uses organic fuel , can produce dangerously high amounts of soot and carbon monoxide when running out of oxygen .", "Failure to follow safety precautions could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is very dangerous to sleep with kerosene heater if safety precautions are not taken and could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. In fact, the use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses a extreme risk to life. Since the monoxide can not escape , any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas .Human senses only detect an excess of carbon dioxide , and death occurs before any occupants of the room sense there is something amiss .Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended , especially when sleeping .Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open..", "selected_sentences": [ "Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life .", "Since the monoxide can not escape , any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas .", "Human senses only detect an excess of carbon dioxide , and death occurs before any occupants of the room sense there is something amiss .", "Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended , especially when sleeping .", "A kerosene heater , as any heater that uses organic fuel , can produce dangerously high amounts of soot and carbon monoxide when running out of oxygen .", "Failure to follow safety precautions could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It is very dangerous to sleep with a kerosene heater if safety precautions are not taken and could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning. Using a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life. Since the monoxide can not escape, any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas. Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended, especially when sleeping. Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open.", "selected_sentences": [ "Use of a kerosene heater in an improperly ventilated home poses an extreme risk to life .", "Since the monoxide can not escape , any person in the room will fatally succumb to the poisonous gas .", "Most manufacturers recommend that a window or door be left cracked open .", "Kerosene heaters should not be left unattended , especially when sleeping .", "Failure to follow safety precautions could result in asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bed size", "text": "Twin or single 38 in × 75 in ( 97 cm × 191 cm ) It is common misconception that a single bed is sometimes smaller than a twin . Full / Double 54 in × 75 in ( 137 cm × 191 cm ) Queen 60 in × 80 in ( 152 cm × 203 cm ) King 76 in × 80 in ( 193 cm × 203 cm ) Foundation or box spring size can be of two single L or twin XL . California king 72 in × 84 in ( 183 cm × 213 cm ) ", "sentences": [ "Twin or single 38 in × 75 in ( 97 cm × 191 cm )", "It is common misconception that a single bed is sometimes smaller than a twin .", "Full / Double 54 in × 75 in ( 137 cm × 191 cm )", "Queen 60 in × 80 in ( 152 cm × 203 cm )", "King 76 in × 80 in ( 193 cm × 203 cm )", "Foundation or box spring size can be of two single L or twin XL .", "California king 72 in × 84 in ( 183 cm × 213 cm )" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No, King is 76 in × 80 in ( 193 cm × 203 cm ), California king is 72 in × 84 in ( 183 cm × 213 cm ), and Queen is 60 in × 80 in ( 152 cm × 203 cm ).", "selected_sentences": [ "Queen 60 in × 80 in ( 152 cm × 203 cm )", "King 76 in × 80 in ( 193 cm × 203 cm )", "California king 72 in × 84 in ( 183 cm × 213 cm )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Angela Martin", "text": "Dwight is the only person that Angela likes in the office . It is shown in `` E-mail Surveillance '' that Dwight and Angela have begun a romantic relationship . Although she has said she loves Dwight and cares about him , she refuses to tell anyone about their relationship , and is often made uncomfortable by Dwight 's passion for her . Their relationship is seemingly summarized in `` A.A.R.M. '' : when Dwight tells her that yelling through a megaphone expresses `` how loudly I love you '' , Angela meekly whispers `` It 's too loud . '' In `` Traveling Salesman '' Angela forgets to send an accounting folder to corporate , so Dwight drives to New York and gives the folder to them . After Dwight is told he would be fired if he did n't tell Michael why he went to New York , he keeps their relationship secret out of respect for Angela . Angela later tells Michael what happened , but still does n't reveal their relationship . In `` Fun Run '' Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles , who is feeling sick , but Dwight kills it , which causes Angela to break up with him . After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4 , she stops dating Dwight , but at the end of `` Goodbye Toby '' Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight . Dwight ends their affair in `` The Duel '' after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy . In `` The Delivery '' Dwight , who wants to improve his sales by having a child , asks Angela to have his baby . The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together , but in `` Happy Hour '' , Dwight hooks up with Pam 's friend Isabel , and tells Angela he does n't want her to have his baby . In `` The Chump '' the two call in a lawyer , and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times . She later voids the contract after meeting Senator Robert Lipton . After she gives birth ( Jury Duty ) , Dwight realizes the baby was conceived before her marriage to Robert and makes the assumption that he , not Robert , is the father . Angela and Dwight go through a paternity test and in `` New Guys '' it is revealed that Dwight is not Philip 's father . In `` A.A.R.M. '' Dwight proposes to Angela , and she accepts . She then tells Dwight that she lied before and Dwight is Philip 's father . Angela tells him that she wanted to make sure that Dwight wanted to marry her for no other reason than for love . ", "sentences": [ "Dwight is the only person that Angela likes in the office .", "It is shown in `` E-mail Surveillance '' that Dwight and Angela have begun a romantic relationship .", "Although she has said she loves Dwight and cares about him , she refuses to tell anyone about their relationship , and is often made uncomfortable by Dwight 's passion for her .", "Their relationship is seemingly summarized in `` A.A.R.M. '' : when Dwight tells her that yelling through a megaphone expresses `` how loudly I love you '' , Angela meekly whispers `` It 's too loud . ''", "In `` Traveling Salesman '' Angela forgets to send an accounting folder to corporate , so Dwight drives to New York and gives the folder to them .", "After Dwight is told he would be fired if he did n't tell Michael why he went to New York , he keeps their relationship secret out of respect for Angela .", "Angela later tells Michael what happened , but still does n't reveal their relationship .", "In `` Fun Run '' Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles , who is feeling sick , but Dwight kills it , which causes Angela to break up with him .", "After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4 , she stops dating Dwight , but at the end of `` Goodbye Toby '' Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight .", "Dwight ends their affair in `` The Duel '' after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy .", "In `` The Delivery '' Dwight , who wants to improve his sales by having a child , asks Angela to have his baby .", "The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together , but in `` Happy Hour '' , Dwight hooks up with Pam 's friend Isabel , and tells Angela he does n't want her to have his baby .", "In `` The Chump '' the two call in a lawyer , and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times .", "She later voids the contract after meeting Senator Robert Lipton .", "After she gives birth ( Jury Duty ) , Dwight realizes the baby was conceived before her marriage to Robert and makes the assumption that he , not Robert , is the father .", "Angela and Dwight go through a paternity test and in `` New Guys '' it is revealed that Dwight is not Philip 's father .", "In `` A.A.R.M. ''", "Dwight proposes to Angela , and she accepts .", "She then tells Dwight that she lied before and Dwight is Philip 's father .", "Angela tells him that she wanted to make sure that Dwight wanted to marry her for no other reason than for love ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Angela then tells Dwight that she lied before and Dwight is Philip 's father .", "selected_sentences": [ "Angela and Dwight go through a paternity test and in `` New Guys '' it is revealed that Dwight is not Philip 's father .", "She then tells Dwight that she lied before and Dwight is Philip 's father ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in Wisconsin", "text": "Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes Constitutional right to bear arms Yes 1 : 25 `` The people have the right to keep and bear arms for security , defense , hunting , recreation or any other lawful purpose . '' State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes 66.0409 State permit to purchase ? No No 175.35 Concealed carry license required ? No Yes 175.60 Permit is given on a shall - issue basis . Concealed carry of knives ( not intended for use as weapons ) is legal without a permit . Campus carry is allowed , but buildings may be exempted if signs forbidding firearms are posted . Owner license required ? No No 941.29 Open carry permitted ? Yes Yes 947.01 66.0409 Open carry of loaded handguns and long guns and knives is permitted without a license . Castle Doctrine / Self Defense Statutes Yes 895.62 Immunity from prosecution and civil damages in the home , with conditions and exceptions 939.48 No duty to retreat in the `` dwelling '' or owned / operated place of business . No deadly force solely to protect property . 3rd party protection . If attack is provoked , self defense may only be used if reasonable belief of imminent death or great bodily harm . If attack is provoked deadly force only allowed if all other reasonable means of avoidance exhausted . 940.01 `` the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the facts constituting the defense did not exist in order to sustain a finding of guilt '' Firearm registration ? No No Assault weapon law ? No No Magazine capacity restrictions ? No No NFA weapons restricted ? No No 941.298 941.26 Machine guns allowed , but may not shoot pistol cartridges and may not be possessed aggressively or offensively . Suppressors , SBR , and SBS are allowed if NFA rules followed , otherwise felony . Background checks required for private sales ? No ", "sentences": [ "Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes", "Constitutional right to bear arms", "Yes 1 : 25 `` The people have the right to keep and bear arms for security , defense , hunting , recreation or any other lawful purpose . ''", "State preemption of local restrictions ?", "Yes 66.0409 State permit to purchase ?", "No No 175.35 Concealed carry license required ?", "No Yes 175.60 Permit is given on a shall - issue basis .", "Concealed carry of knives ( not intended for use as weapons ) is legal without a permit .", "Campus carry is allowed , but buildings may be exempted if signs forbidding firearms are posted .", "Owner license required ?", "No No 941.29 Open carry permitted ?", "Yes Yes 947.01 66.0409 Open carry of loaded handguns and long guns and knives is permitted without a license .", "Castle Doctrine / Self Defense Statutes Yes 895.62 Immunity from prosecution and civil damages in the home , with conditions and exceptions 939.48 No duty to retreat in the `` dwelling '' or owned / operated place of business .", "No deadly force solely to protect property .", "3rd party protection .", "If attack is provoked , self defense may only be used if reasonable belief of imminent death or great bodily harm .", "If attack is provoked deadly force only allowed if all other reasonable means of avoidance exhausted .", "940.01 `` the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the facts constituting the defense did not exist in order to sustain a finding of guilt '' Firearm registration ?", "No No Assault weapon law ?", "No No Magazine capacity restrictions ?", "No No NFA weapons restricted ?", "No No 941.298 941.26 Machine guns allowed , but may not shoot pistol cartridges and may not be possessed aggressively or offensively .", "Suppressors , SBR , and SBS are allowed if NFA rules followed , otherwise felony .", "Background checks required for private sales ?", "No" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Campus carry is allowed , but buildings may be exempted if signs forbidding firearms are posted . Open carry of loaded handguns and long guns and knives is permitted without a license .", "selected_sentences": [ "Campus carry is allowed , but buildings may be exempted if signs forbidding firearms are posted .", "Yes Yes 947.01 66.0409 Open carry of loaded handguns and long guns and knives is permitted without a license ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360", "text": "This is a list of Xbox games that are compatible with the console 's successor , the Xbox 360 . Microsoft ceased adding titles to the list in November 2007 , so the list is considered final . As of April 2010 , original Xbox games no longer can be played online via the Xbox Live service , as it was ended for the original Xbox console . However , online multiplayer still is possible through third - party LAN Tunneling programs that manipulate System Link , such as XLink Kai . Downloadable content for these titles is not available via Xbox Live . This includes the Xbox Originals downloaded on the Xbox 360 and any Xbox game running on the Xbox 360 . ", "sentences": [ "This is a list of Xbox games that are compatible with the console 's successor , the Xbox 360 .", "Microsoft ceased adding titles to the list in November 2007 , so the list is considered final .", "As of April 2010 , original Xbox games no longer can be played online via the Xbox Live service , as it was ended for the original Xbox console .", "However , online multiplayer still is possible through third - party LAN Tunneling programs that manipulate System Link , such as XLink Kai .", "Downloadable content for these titles is not available via Xbox Live .", "This includes the Xbox Originals downloaded on the Xbox 360 and any Xbox game running on the Xbox 360 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is a list of Xbox games that are compatible with the Xbox 360. As of April 2010, original Xbox games no longer can be played online via the Xbox Live service, but online multiplayer still is possible through third-party LAN Tunneling programs.", "selected_sentences": [ "This is a list of Xbox games that are compatible with the console 's successor , the Xbox 360 .", "As of April 2010 , original Xbox games no longer can be played online via the Xbox Live service , as it was ended for the original Xbox console .", "However , online multiplayer still is possible through third - party LAN Tunneling programs that manipulate System Link , such as XLink Kai ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "There is a list of Xbox games compatible with the Xbox 360. As of April 2010, original Xbox games can no longer be played online via the Xbox Live service, but online multiplayer is still possible through third-party LAN Tunneling programs.", "selected_sentences": [ "This is a list of Xbox games that are compatible with the console 's successor , the Xbox 360 .", "As of April 2010 , original Xbox games no longer can be played online via the Xbox Live service , as it was ended for the original Xbox console .", "However , online multiplayer still is possible through third - party LAN Tunneling programs that manipulate System Link , such as XLink Kai ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Heart of the Ocean", "text": "On the night of the sinking the diamond changes hands a few times between Rose and Jack , resulting in Jack being framed of its theft by Rose 's fiancé Cal . As the ship starts to list dramatically it becomes quite clear that the unsinkable Titanic will indeed sink . With this in mind Rose 's fiancé , Cal , returns to the suite and empties the safe placing the precious gem in his overcoat . Later on Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat , forgetting about the diamond in its pocket . It is not thoroughly stated whether or not Rose ( Gloria Stuart ) tells Brock Lovett about Cal emptying his safe along with the diamond , it is assumed she does n't as Lovett does n't have any follow up questions . At the end of the film , Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship and opens her hands revealing both the necklace and Rose 's identity as Rose Dewitt Bukater . While examining the necklace , Rose has a flashback to 1912 on her arrival in New York and discovers the necklace in the overcoat . Returning to the present , Rose , with a smile , drops the necklace from her hand into the water presumably above the Titanic wreck site . ", "sentences": [ "On the night of the sinking the diamond changes hands a few times between Rose and Jack , resulting in Jack being framed of its theft by Rose 's fiancé Cal .", "As the ship starts to list dramatically it becomes quite clear that the unsinkable Titanic will indeed sink .", "With this in mind Rose 's fiancé , Cal , returns to the suite and empties the safe placing the precious gem in his overcoat .", "Later on Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat , forgetting about the diamond in its pocket .", "It is not thoroughly stated whether or not Rose ( Gloria Stuart ) tells Brock Lovett about Cal emptying his safe along with the diamond , it is assumed she does n't as Lovett does n't have any follow up questions .", "At the end of the film , Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship and opens her hands revealing both the necklace and Rose 's identity as Rose Dewitt Bukater .", "While examining the necklace , Rose has a flashback to 1912 on her arrival in New York and discovers the necklace in the overcoat .", "Returning to the present , Rose , with a smile , drops the necklace from her hand into the water presumably above the Titanic wreck site ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes, Rose had it. When the sinking of the Titanic is a fact, Rose's fiancé, Cal, returns to the suite and empties the safe, placing the precious gem in his overcoat. Later, Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat. On her arrival in New York, she discovers the necklace in the overcoat. At the film's end, Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship, opens her hands, and drops the necklace from her hand into the water, presumably above the Titanic wreck site.", "selected_sentences": [ "On the night of the sinking the diamond changes hands a few times between Rose and Jack , resulting in Jack being framed of its theft by Rose 's fiancé Cal .", "As the ship starts to list dramatically it becomes quite clear that the unsinkable Titanic will indeed sink .", "Later on Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat , forgetting about the diamond in its pocket .", "At the end of the film , Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship and opens her hands revealing both the necklace and Rose 's identity as Rose Dewitt Bukater .", "While examining the necklace , Rose has a flashback to 1912 on her arrival in New York and discovers the necklace in the overcoat ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It becomes quite clear that the unsinkable Titanic will indeed sink. With this in mind Rose's fiancé, Cal, returns to the suite and empties the safe placing the precious gem in his overcoat. Later on Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat, forgetting about the diamond in its pocket. At the end of the film, Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship and opens her hands revealing the necklace. Returning to the present, Rose, with a smile, drops the necklace from her hand into the water presumably above the Titanic wreck site.", "selected_sentences": [ "As the ship starts to list dramatically it becomes quite clear that the unsinkable Titanic will indeed sink .", "With this in mind Rose 's fiancé , Cal , returns to the suite and empties the safe placing the precious gem in his overcoat .", "Later on Cal puts this same coat on Rose as she enters a lifeboat , forgetting about the diamond in its pocket .", "At the end of the film , Rose walks alone to the stern of the salvage ship and opens her hands revealing both the necklace and Rose 's identity as Rose Dewitt Bukater .", "Returning to the present , Rose , with a smile , drops the necklace from her hand into the water presumably above the Titanic wreck site ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kennedy family", "text": "John Fitzgerald Kennedy : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 1947 -- 53 ; United States senator from Massachusetts , 1953 -- 60 ; President of the United States , 1961 -- 63 ; married Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis : First Lady of the United States , 1961 -- 63 . Caroline Kennedy : United States Ambassador to Japan , 2013 -- 17 . Eunice Kennedy Shriver , married Sargent Shriver : Director of the Peace Corps , 1961 -- 66 ; director of the Office of Economic Opportunity , 1964 -- 68 ; United States Ambassador to France , 1968 -- 70 ; Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1972 . Bobby Shriver : Member of the Santa Monica , California City Council , 2004 -- 12 ; mayor of Santa Monica , 2010 . Maria Shriver : First Lady of California , 2003 -- 11 ; married Arnold Schwarzenegger : Chairman of the President 's Council on Fitness , Sports , and Nutrition , 1990 -- 93 ; and governor of California , 2003 -- 11 . Mark Shriver : Member of the Maryland House of Delegates , 1995 -- 2003 . Robert Francis Kennedy : United States Attorney General 1961 -- 64 ; United States senator from New York , 1965 -- 68 . Kathleen Kennedy Townsend : Lieutenant governor of Maryland , 1995 -- 2003 . Joseph P. Kennedy II : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 1987 -- 99 . Joseph P. Kennedy III : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 2013 -- present . Kerry Kennedy : Married Andrew Cuomo ( divorced 2005 ) : Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development , 1993 - 1997 ; 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development , 1997 -- 2001 ; 64th Attorney - General of New York , 2007 - 2010 ; 56th Governor of New York , 2011 -- present . Jean Kennedy Smith : United States Ambassador to Ireland , 1993 -- 98 . Edward Moore Kennedy : United States senator from Massachusetts , 1962 -- 2009 . Edward M. Kennedy Jr. : Member of the Connecticut Senate , 2015 -- present . Patrick J. Kennedy : Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives , 1989 -- 93 ; member of the United States House of Representatives from Rhode Island , 1995 -- 2011 . ", "sentences": [ "John Fitzgerald Kennedy : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 1947 -- 53 ; United States senator from Massachusetts , 1953 -- 60 ; President of the United States , 1961 -- 63 ; married Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis :", "First Lady of the United States , 1961 -- 63 .", "Caroline Kennedy : United States Ambassador to Japan , 2013 -- 17 .", "Eunice Kennedy Shriver , married Sargent Shriver : Director of the Peace Corps , 1961 -- 66 ; director of the Office of Economic Opportunity , 1964 -- 68 ; United States Ambassador to France , 1968 -- 70 ; Democratic nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1972 .", "Bobby Shriver :", "Member of the Santa Monica , California City Council , 2004 -- 12 ; mayor of Santa Monica , 2010 .", "Maria Shriver :", "First Lady of California , 2003 -- 11 ; married Arnold Schwarzenegger : Chairman of the President 's Council on Fitness , Sports , and Nutrition , 1990 -- 93 ; and governor of California , 2003 -- 11 .", "Mark Shriver :", "Member of the Maryland House of Delegates , 1995 -- 2003 .", "Robert Francis Kennedy : United States Attorney General 1961 -- 64 ; United States senator from New York , 1965 -- 68 .", "Kathleen Kennedy Townsend : Lieutenant governor of Maryland , 1995 -- 2003 .", "Joseph P. Kennedy II : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 1987 -- 99 .", "Joseph P. Kennedy III : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 2013 -- present .", "Kerry Kennedy : Married Andrew Cuomo ( divorced 2005 ) :", "Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development , 1993 - 1997 ; 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development , 1997 -- 2001 ; 64th Attorney - General of New York , 2007 - 2010 ; 56th Governor of New York , 2011 -- present .", "Jean Kennedy Smith : United States Ambassador to Ireland , 1993 -- 98 .", "Edward Moore Kennedy : United States senator from Massachusetts , 1962 -- 2009 .", "Edward M. Kennedy Jr. : Member of the Connecticut Senate , 2015 -- present .", "Patrick J. Kennedy : Member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives , 1989 -- 93 ; member of the United States House of Representatives from Rhode Island , 1995 -- 2011 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. There are couple members of the Kennedy family in politics today like Joseph P. Kennedy III : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 2013 -- present and Edward M. Kennedy Jr. : Member of the Connecticut Senate , 2015 -- present .", "selected_sentences": [ "Joseph P. Kennedy III : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 2013 -- present .", "Edward M. Kennedy Jr. : Member of the Connecticut Senate , 2015 -- present ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, Joseph P. Kennedy III is a Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts and Edward M. Kennedy Jr. is a Member of the Connecticut Senate.", "selected_sentences": [ "Joseph P. Kennedy III : Member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts , 2013 -- present .", "Edward M. Kennedy Jr. : Member of the Connecticut Senate , 2015 -- present ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Selective Service Act of 1917", "text": "The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act ( Pub. L. 65 -- 12 , 40 Stat. 76 , enacted May 18 , 1917 ) authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription . It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson 's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917 . The Act itself was drafted by then - Captain ( later Brigadier General ) Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany . The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November , 1918 . The Act was upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1918 . ", "sentences": [ "The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act ( Pub.", "L. 65 -- 12 , 40 Stat.", "76 , enacted May 18 , 1917 ) authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription .", "It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson 's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917 .", "The Act itself was drafted by then - Captain ( later Brigadier General )", "Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany .", "The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November , 1918 .", "The Act was upheld as constitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1918 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act was drafted after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act ( Pub.", "76 , enacted May 18 , 1917 ) authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription .", "The Act itself was drafted by then - Captain ( later Brigadier General )", "Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Odd Squad (TV series)", "text": "Odd Squad is a Canadian / American children 's live action educational television series that premiered on TVOKids in Canada and PBS Kids in the United States on November 26 , 2014 . The series was created by Tim McKeon and Adam Peltzman and is co-produced by Fred Rogers Productions and Sinking Ship Entertainment in association with TVOKids and Ici Radio - Canada Télé . The series features child actors ( whose characters are the employees of the `` Odd Squad '' ) who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in their town . The series is a general satire of the police procedural and spy fiction genres and uses humour to teach the audience basic math skills and math - related topics . In the UK , the series airs on CBBC . In Latin America , it airs on Discovery Kids . Season 3 of the series has been announced . ", "sentences": [ "Odd Squad is a Canadian / American children 's live action educational television series that premiered on TVOKids in Canada and PBS Kids in the United States on November 26 , 2014 .", "The series was created by Tim McKeon and Adam Peltzman and is co-produced by Fred Rogers Productions and Sinking Ship Entertainment in association with TVOKids and Ici Radio - Canada Télé .", "The series features child actors ( whose characters are the employees of the `` Odd Squad '' ) who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in their town .", "The series is a general satire of the police procedural and spy fiction genres and uses humour to teach the audience basic math skills and math - related topics .", "In the UK , the series airs on CBBC .", "In Latin America , it airs on Discovery Kids .", "Season 3 of the series has been announced ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Odd Squad is a Canadian / American children's live action educational television series. Season 3 of the series has been announced.", "selected_sentences": [ "Odd Squad is a Canadian / American children 's live action educational television series that premiered on TVOKids in Canada and PBS Kids in the United States on November 26 , 2014 .", "Season 3 of the series has been announced ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, season 3 of the series has been announced.", "selected_sentences": [ "Season 3 of the series has been announced ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Crater Lake", "text": "Crater Lake ( Klamath : giiwas ) is a caldera lake in south - central Oregon in the western United States . It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and is famous for its deep blue color and water clarity . The lake partly fills a nearly 2,148 - foot ( 655 m ) - deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 ( ± 150 ) years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama . There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake ; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years . With a depth of 1,949 feet ( 594 m ) , the lake is the deepest in the United States . In the world , it ranks ninth for maximum depth , and third for mean ( average ) depth . ", "sentences": [ "Crater Lake ( Klamath : giiwas ) is a caldera lake in south - central Oregon in the western United States .", "It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and is famous for its deep blue color and water clarity .", "The lake partly fills a nearly 2,148 - foot ( 655 m ) - deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 ( ± 150 ) years ago by the collapse of the volcano Mount Mazama .", "There are no rivers flowing into or out of the lake ; the evaporation is compensated for by rain and snowfall at a rate such that the total amount of water is replaced every 250 years .", "With a depth of 1,949 feet ( 594 m ) , the lake is the deepest in the United States .", "In the world , it ranks ninth for maximum depth , and third for mean ( average ) depth ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Crater Lake with a depth of 1,949 feet ( 594 m ), is the deepest lake in the United States.", "selected_sentences": [ "Crater Lake ( Klamath : giiwas ) is a caldera lake in south - central Oregon in the western United States .", "With a depth of 1,949 feet ( 594 m ) , the lake is the deepest in the United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, Crater Lake is the deepest in the United States.", "selected_sentences": [ "With a depth of 1,949 feet ( 594 m ) , the lake is the deepest in the United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sons of Anarchy (season 3)", "text": "Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California 's Central Valley , it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood . Main sets located there include the clubhouse , St. Thomas Hospital and Jax 's house . The production rooms at the studio used by the writing staff also double as the Charming police station . External scenes are often filmed nearby in Sun Valley and Tujunga . Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas . A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season . ", "sentences": [ "Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California 's Central Valley , it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood .", "Main sets located there include the clubhouse , St. Thomas Hospital and Jax 's house .", "The production rooms at the studio used by the writing staff also double as the Charming police station .", "External scenes are often filmed nearby in Sun Valley and Tujunga .", "Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas .", "A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No. Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California 's Central Valley Sons of Anarchy is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood .Even Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas . However, a second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season .", "selected_sentences": [ "Although Sons of Anarchy is set in Northern California 's Central Valley , it is filmed primarily at Occidental Studios Stage 5A in North Hollywood .", "Interior and exterior scenes set in Northern Ireland during season 3 were also filmed at Occidental Studios and surrounding areas .", "A second unit shot footage in Northern Ireland used in the third season ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Creon", "text": "In Oedipus Rex , Creon is a brother of queen Jocasta , the wife of King Laius as well as Oedipus . Laius , a previous king of Thebes , had given the rule to Creon while he went to consult the oracle at Delphi . During Laius 's absence , the Sphinx came to Thebes . When word came of Laius 's death , Creon offered the throne of Thebes as well as the hand of his sister ( and Laius ' widow ) Jocasta , to anyone who could free the city from the Sphinx . Oedipus answered the Sphinx 's riddle and married Jocasta , unaware that she was his mother . Over the course of the play , as Oedipus comes closer to discovering the truth about Jocasta , Creon plays a constant role close to him . When Oedipus summons Tiresias to tell him what is plaguing the city and Teiresias tells him that he is the problem , Oedipus accuses Creon of conspiring against him . Creon argues that he does not want to rule and would , therefore , have no incentive to overthrow Oedipus . However , when the truth is revealed about Jocasta , and Oedipus requests to be exiled , it is Creon who grants his wish and takes the throne in his stead . ", "sentences": [ "In Oedipus Rex , Creon is a brother of queen Jocasta , the wife of King Laius as well as Oedipus .", "Laius , a previous king of Thebes , had given the rule to Creon while he went to consult the oracle at Delphi .", "During Laius 's absence , the Sphinx came to Thebes .", "When word came of Laius 's death , Creon offered the throne of Thebes as well as the hand of his sister ( and Laius ' widow ) Jocasta , to anyone who could free the city from the Sphinx .", "Oedipus answered the Sphinx 's riddle and married Jocasta , unaware that she was his mother .", "Over the course of the play , as Oedipus comes closer to discovering the truth about Jocasta , Creon plays a constant role close to him .", "When Oedipus summons Tiresias to tell him what is plaguing the city and Teiresias tells him that he is the problem , Oedipus accuses Creon of conspiring against him .", "Creon argues that he does not want to rule and would , therefore , have no incentive to overthrow Oedipus .", "However , when the truth is revealed about Jocasta , and Oedipus requests to be exiled , it is Creon who grants his wish and takes the throne in his stead ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Creon offered the throne of Thebes as well as the hand of his sister Jocasta, to anyone who could free the city from the Sphinx. Oedipus answered the Sphinx's riddle and married Jocasta, unaware that she was his mother. When the truth is revealed about Jocasta, and Oedipus requests to be exiled, it is Creon who grants his wish and takes the throne in his stead.", "selected_sentences": [ "When word came of Laius 's death , Creon offered the throne of Thebes as well as the hand of his sister ( and Laius ' widow ) Jocasta , to anyone who could free the city from the Sphinx .", "Oedipus answered the Sphinx 's riddle and married Jocasta , unaware that she was his mother .", "However , when the truth is revealed about Jocasta , and Oedipus requests to be exiled , it is Creon who grants his wish and takes the throne in his stead ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Creon offered the throne and Jocasta's hand to whoever could defeat the Sphinx. Oedipus married Jocasta, unaware she was his mother. When Oedipus asked Tiresias what was wrong with the city, Tiresias revealed that Oedipus was the problem. Oedipus accused Creon of plotting against him, but Creon denied it. After the truth was revealed, Oedipus asked to be exiled, and Creon took over as king.", "selected_sentences": [ "When word came of Laius 's death , Creon offered the throne of Thebes as well as the hand of his sister ( and Laius ' widow ) Jocasta , to anyone who could free the city from the Sphinx .", "Oedipus answered the Sphinx 's riddle and married Jocasta , unaware that she was his mother .", "When Oedipus summons Tiresias to tell him what is plaguing the city and Teiresias tells him that he is the problem , Oedipus accuses Creon of conspiring against him .", "Creon argues that he does not want to rule and would , therefore , have no incentive to overthrow Oedipus .", "However , when the truth is revealed about Jocasta , and Oedipus requests to be exiled , it is Creon who grants his wish and takes the throne in his stead ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Bunk'd episodes", "text": "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 43 `` We Ca n't Bear It ! '' Bob Koherr Pamela Eells O'Connell & Adam Lapidus June 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 18 ) TBA 0.97 Emma , Ravi , Zuri and Lou return to Camp Kikiwaka with a bus of campers , including Destiny , a frequent beauty pageant winner ; Matteo , a cautious boy who is easily scared ; and Finn , Lou 's second cousin who does not care about personal hygiene . Emma , Ravi , Zuri and Lou are upset to learn that Gladys never had the cabins rebuilt following the fire . They learn that Gladys left the town after taking the insurance check as well as the summer deposits for each camper . Because it is late , the group spends the night at the camp , sleeping in tents . The next day , the group departs on the bus , but they accidentally leave Destiny , Matteo and Finn behind . The three children encounter a bear before the group returns and saves them by scaring the animal away . Emma , Ravi , Zuri and Lou are upset to leave the camp forever , until the Ross children convince their mother to purchase the camp for them so they can repair and improve it . Guest star : Nate Stone as Timmy 44 `` Let 's Bounce ! '' Bob Koherr Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik June 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 19 ) TBA TBD 45 `` Take the Cake '' TBA TBA June 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 20 ) TBA TBD 46 `` O Sister , Where Art Thou ? '' TBA TBA June 21 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 21 ) TBA TBD 47 5 `` Cav 'd In '' TBA TBA June 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 22 ) TBA TBD 48 6 `` By All Memes '' TBA TBA June 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 25 ) TBA TBD 49 7 `` A Whole Lotta Lobsta '' TBA TBA June 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 29 ) TBA TBD 50 8 `` No Bones About It '' TBA TBA July 2 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 02 ) TBA TBD 51 9 `` Finders Keepers , Lou 's a Weeper '' Karan Brar Adam Lapidus July 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 06 ) 309 TBD 52 10 `` Reversal of Fortune '' TBA TBA July 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 09 ) TBA TBD 53 11 `` Game of Totems '' TBA TBA July 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 13 ) TBA TBD 54 12 `` Toilets and Tiaras '' TBA TBA July 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 16 ) TBA TBD 55 13 `` Bungle in the Jungle '' TBA TBA July 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 20 ) TBA TBD 56 14 `` Gruel and Unusual Punishment '' TBA TBA July 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 27 ) TBA TBD ", "sentences": [ "No .", "overall", "No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .", "code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 43", "`` We Ca n't Bear It ! ''", "Bob Koherr Pamela Eells O'Connell & Adam Lapidus June 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 18 ) TBA 0.97 Emma , Ravi , Zuri and Lou return to Camp Kikiwaka with a bus of campers , including Destiny , a frequent beauty pageant winner ; Matteo , a cautious boy who is easily scared ; and Finn , Lou 's second cousin who does not care about personal hygiene .", "Emma , Ravi , Zuri and Lou are upset to learn that Gladys never had the cabins rebuilt following the fire .", "They learn that Gladys left the town after taking the insurance check as well as the summer deposits for each camper .", "Because it is late , the group spends the night at the camp , sleeping in tents .", "The next day , the group departs on the bus , but they accidentally leave Destiny , Matteo and Finn behind .", "The three children encounter a bear before the group returns and saves them by scaring the animal away .", "Emma , Ravi , Zuri and Lou are upset to leave the camp forever , until the Ross children convince their mother to purchase the camp for them so they can repair and improve it .", "Guest star :", "Nate Stone as Timmy 44 `` Let 's Bounce ! ''", "Bob Koherr Mike Montesano & Ted Zizik June 19 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 19 ) TBA TBD 45 `` Take the Cake '' TBA TBA June 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 20 ) TBA TBD 46 `` O Sister , Where Art Thou ? ''", "TBA TBA June 21 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 21 ) TBA TBD 47 5 `` Cav 'd In '' TBA TBA June 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 22 ) TBA TBD 48 6 `` By All Memes '' TBA TBA June 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 25 ) TBA TBD 49 7 `` A Whole Lotta Lobsta '' TBA TBA June 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 06 - 29 ) TBA TBD", "50 8 `` No Bones About It '' TBA TBA July 2 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 02 ) TBA TBD 51 9 `` Finders Keepers , Lou 's a Weeper '' Karan Brar Adam Lapidus July 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 06 ) 309 TBD 52 10 `` Reversal of Fortune '' TBA TBA July 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 09 ) TBA TBD 53 11 `` Game of Totems '' TBA TBA July 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 13 ) TBA TBD 54 12 `` Toilets and Tiaras '' TBA TBA July 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 16 ) TBA TBD 55 13 `` Bungle in the Jungle '' TBA TBA July 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 20 ) TBA TBD 56 14 `` Gruel and Unusual Punishment '' TBA TBA July 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 27 ) TBA TBD" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No, last original airdate July 27, 2018.", "selected_sentences": [ "No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .", "50 8 `` No Bones About It '' TBA TBA July 2 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 02 ) TBA TBD 51 9 `` Finders Keepers , Lou 's a Weeper '' Karan Brar Adam Lapidus July 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 06 ) 309 TBD 52 10 `` Reversal of Fortune '' TBA TBA July 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 09 ) TBA TBD 53 11 `` Game of Totems '' TBA TBA July 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 13 ) TBA TBD 54 12 `` Toilets and Tiaras '' TBA TBA July 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 16 ) TBA TBD 55 13 `` Bungle in the Jungle '' TBA TBA July 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 20 ) TBA TBD 56 14 `` Gruel and Unusual Punishment '' TBA TBA July 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 27 ) TBA TBD" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Hayling Island", "text": "A railway to the island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries . It opened on 17 July 1867 , co-inciding with the local races . Terrier steam locomotives pulled carriages along the 5 - mile ( 8 km ) Hayling Billy Line from Havant Station on the mainland to a station which was located at the northern end of Staunton Avenue , passing through Langstone where there was a Halt . The railway was popular with tourists throughout the summer , though it saw little service in winter , and at peak times ran up to 24 services per day . Despite its popularity , the line was marked for closure in the Beeching Report due to the prohibitive cost of replacing Langstone Bridge that connected the island to the mainland , estimated at up to £ 400,000 to repair . Services ended on 3 November 1963 , and the bridge was demolished in 1966 . The only remaining railway building , a goods shed , has now been converted into a theatre which is run by HIADS . ", "sentences": [ "A railway to the island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries .", "It opened on 17 July 1867 , co-inciding with the local races .", "Terrier steam locomotives pulled carriages along the 5 - mile ( 8 km )", "Hayling Billy Line from Havant Station on the mainland to a station which was located at the northern end of Staunton Avenue , passing through Langstone where there was a Halt .", "The railway was popular with tourists throughout the summer , though it saw little service in winter , and at peak times ran up to 24 services per day .", "Despite its popularity , the line was marked for closure in the Beeching Report due to the prohibitive cost of replacing Langstone Bridge that connected the island to the mainland , estimated at up to £ 400,000 to repair .", "Services ended on 3 November 1963 , and the bridge was demolished in 1966 .", "The only remaining railway building , a goods shed , has now been converted into a theatre which is run by HIADS ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A railway to the Hayling island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries . Hayling Billy Line from Havant Station on the mainland to a station which was located at the northern end of Staunton Avenue , passing through Langstone where there was a Halt . The only remaining railway building , a goods shed , has now been converted into a theatre which is run by HIADS .", "selected_sentences": [ "A railway to the island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries .", "Hayling Billy Line from Havant Station on the mainland to a station which was located at the northern end of Staunton Avenue , passing through Langstone where there was a Halt .", "The only remaining railway building , a goods shed , has now been converted into a theatre which is run by HIADS ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A railway to the island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries. Hayling Billy Line went from Havant Station on the mainland to a station at the northern end of Staunton Avenue, passing through Langstone, where there was a Halt.", "selected_sentences": [ "A railway to the island was active in the 19th and 20th centuries .", "Hayling Billy Line from Havant Station on the mainland to a station which was located at the northern end of Staunton Avenue , passing through Langstone where there was a Halt ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Public holidays in Canada", "text": "Date English Name French Name Remarks In lieu of Good Friday ( Stat Holiday ) , Monday after Easter Day Easter Monday Lundi de Pâques Variable date between March 23 and April 26 . Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus . Not a statutory holiday in any province or territory ; however , in Quebec employers must give either Good Friday or Easter Monday as a statutory holiday , though most give both days . Banks remain open ( legally they can not close for more than three consecutive days except in emergencies ) , but employees often receive a `` floating '' paid day off to be taken on or near the holiday . This is not one of the nine `` General Holidays '' as defined by the Canada Labour Code -- Part III . As such , there is no legal requirement for private sector employers in federally regulated industries to provide Easter Monday as a paid holiday to employees . However , many federal government offices will be closed on this day . Monday on or before May 24 Victoria Day officially la Fête de Victoria ( more commonly called la Fête de la Reine ) or Journée nationale des Patriotes Celebrates the birthday of the reigning Canadian monarch ; however , the date does not change with the change of monarch , being instead fixed on the birthday of Queen Victoria , the sovereign at the time of Canadian Confederation and establishment of dominion status in 1867 . Some French - Canadians celebrate instead Adam Dollard des Ormeaux a French - Canadian hero from the New France times on this day ; officially National Patriots ' Day in Quebec . Statutory holiday in Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Ontario , Quebec ( coincides with National Patriots ' Day ) , Saskatchewan , and Yukon . A holiday in New Brunswick under the Days of Rest Act . Not a statutory holiday in the eastern maritime provinces of Nova Scotia , and Prince Edward Island or in Newfoundland and Labrador . First Monday in August August Civic Holiday Premier lundi d'août Statutory holiday in British Columbia ( British Columbia Day ) , New Brunswick ( New Brunswick Day ) , Northwest Territories ( Civic Holiday ) , Nunavut ( Civic Holiday ) , Ontario and Saskatchewan ( Saskatchewan Day ) . Civic holiday ( may be a paid vacation day depending on employer ) in Alberta ( Heritage Day ) , Manitoba ( Terry Fox Day ) , Ontario ( Colonel By Day + John Galt Day + Simcoe Day + Break for no reason day + others ) , Nova Scotia ( Natal Day ) , Prince Edward Island ( Federal Civic Holiday ) . Not observed in Newfoundland and Labrador , Quebec , or Yukon . Second Monday in October Thanksgiving Action de grâce A day to give thanks for the things one has at the close of the harvest season . Statutory holiday in most jurisdictions of Canada : Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Ontario , Quebec , Saskatchewan , and Yukon . An optional holiday in the Atlantic provinces of Prince Edward Island , Newfoundland and Labrador , New Brunswick and Nova Scotia . In New Brunswick , included under the Days of Rest Act . November 11 Remembrance Day Jour du Souvenir Commemorates Canada 's war dead . Anniversary of the armistice ending World War I in 1918 . Statutory holiday in Alberta , British Columbia , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Prince Edward Island , Saskatchewan , and Yukon . In Manitoba , an `` Official day of Observance '' , not a statutory holiday . In Ontario and Nova Scotia , not a statutory holiday in that employers have the option of giving Remembrance Day or an alternate day off . In Nova Scotia Remembrance Day is covered specifically by the Remembrance Day Act which prohibits employers from allowing employees to work and prohibits employees from working with exceptions for required services . Not a statutory holiday in Quebec . December 26 Boxing Day Lendemain de Noël A holiday with mixed and uncertain origins and definitions . Provincially , a statutory holiday in Ontario . A holiday in New Brunswick under the Days of Rest Act . Many employers across the country observe Boxing Day as a paid day off . ", "sentences": [ "Date English Name French Name Remarks In lieu of Good Friday ( Stat Holiday ) , Monday after Easter Day Easter Monday Lundi de Pâques Variable date between March 23 and April 26 .", "Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus .", "Not a statutory holiday in any province or territory ; however , in Quebec employers must give either Good Friday or Easter Monday as a statutory holiday , though most give both days .", "Banks remain open ( legally they can not close for more than three consecutive days except in emergencies ) , but employees often receive a `` floating '' paid day off to be taken on or near the holiday .", "This is not one of the nine `` General Holidays '' as defined by the Canada Labour Code -- Part III .", "As such , there is no legal requirement for private sector employers in federally regulated industries to provide Easter Monday as a paid holiday to employees .", "However , many federal government offices will be closed on this day .", "Monday on or before May 24 Victoria Day officially la Fête de Victoria ( more commonly called la Fête de la Reine ) or Journée nationale des Patriotes Celebrates the birthday of the reigning Canadian monarch ; however , the date does not change with the change of monarch , being instead fixed on the birthday of Queen Victoria , the sovereign at the time of Canadian Confederation and establishment of dominion status in 1867 .", "Some French - Canadians celebrate instead Adam Dollard des Ormeaux a French - Canadian hero from the New France times on this day ; officially National Patriots ' Day in Quebec .", "Statutory holiday in Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Ontario , Quebec ( coincides with National Patriots ' Day ) , Saskatchewan , and Yukon .", "A holiday in New Brunswick under the Days of Rest Act .", "Not a statutory holiday in the eastern maritime provinces of Nova Scotia , and Prince Edward Island or in Newfoundland and Labrador .", "First Monday in August August Civic Holiday Premier lundi d'août Statutory holiday in British Columbia ( British Columbia Day ) , New Brunswick ( New Brunswick Day ) , Northwest Territories ( Civic Holiday ) , Nunavut ( Civic Holiday ) , Ontario and Saskatchewan ( Saskatchewan Day ) .", "Civic holiday ( may be a paid vacation day depending on employer ) in Alberta ( Heritage Day ) , Manitoba ( Terry Fox Day ) , Ontario ( Colonel By Day + John Galt Day +", "Simcoe Day +", "Break for no reason day + others ) , Nova Scotia ( Natal Day ) , Prince Edward Island ( Federal Civic Holiday ) .", "Not observed in Newfoundland and Labrador , Quebec , or Yukon .", "Second Monday in October Thanksgiving Action de grâce A day to give thanks for the things one has at the close of the harvest season .", "Statutory holiday in most jurisdictions of Canada : Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Ontario , Quebec , Saskatchewan , and Yukon .", "An optional holiday in the Atlantic provinces of Prince Edward Island , Newfoundland and Labrador , New Brunswick and Nova Scotia .", "In New Brunswick , included under the Days of Rest Act .", "November 11 Remembrance Day", "Jour du Souvenir Commemorates Canada 's war dead .", "Anniversary of the armistice ending World War I in 1918 .", "Statutory holiday in Alberta , British Columbia , New Brunswick , Newfoundland and Labrador , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Prince Edward Island , Saskatchewan , and Yukon .", "In Manitoba , an `` Official day of Observance '' , not a statutory holiday .", "In Ontario and Nova Scotia , not a statutory holiday in that employers have the option of giving Remembrance Day or an alternate day off .", "In Nova Scotia Remembrance Day is covered specifically by the Remembrance Day Act which prohibits employers from allowing employees to work and prohibits employees from working with exceptions for required services .", "Not a statutory holiday in Quebec .", "December 26 Boxing Day Lendemain de Noël A holiday with mixed and uncertain origins and definitions .", "Provincially , a statutory holiday in Ontario .", "A holiday in New Brunswick under the Days of Rest Act .", "Many employers across the country observe Boxing Day as a paid day off ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Monday on or before May 24 Victoria Day is Statutory holiday in Quebec.", "selected_sentences": [ "Monday on or before May 24 Victoria Day officially la Fête de Victoria ( more commonly called la Fête de la Reine ) or Journée nationale des Patriotes Celebrates the birthday of the reigning Canadian monarch ; however , the date does not change with the change of monarch , being instead fixed on the birthday of Queen Victoria , the sovereign at the time of Canadian Confederation and establishment of dominion status in 1867 .", "Statutory holiday in Alberta , British Columbia , Manitoba , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Ontario , Quebec ( coincides with National Patriots ' Day ) , Saskatchewan , and Yukon ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in the District of Columbia", "text": "On July 24 , 2014 , D.C. 's ban on open and concealed carry was struck down as unconstitutional in Palmer v. District of Columbia . Initially Judge Frederick Scullin , Jr. did not issue a stay of his ruling . For a brief period of time , Judge Scullin 's ruling effectively legalized permitless open and concealed carry with a valid firearm registration card , and non-residents without felony convictions could carry openly or concealed in the District . But on July 29 , 2014 Scullin issued an order that retroactively stayed the ruling until October 22 , 2014 . In response to the ruling , a Restrictive May - Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014 . Under the new law , an applicant must show `` good reason , '' to qualify for a concealed carry permit . However , on May 18 , 2015 , the `` good reason '' requirement was ruled as likely unconstitutional and a preliminary injunction was issued against D.C. from enforcing that requirement in Wrenn v. District of Columbia . This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall - Issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training . Judge Scullin did not issue a stay of his ruling , but the Appeals Court did so on June 12 , 2015 , effectively leaving the restrictive `` good reason '' requirement in place while litigation continues . It was later ruled that Judge Scullin , a visiting judge from New York , was outside his jurisdiction because he was only appointed to decide the Palmer case , not the follow - up Wrenn case . The Wrenn case was subsequently reassigned to a new judge who denied the request for a preliminary injunction . ", "sentences": [ "On July 24 , 2014 , D.C. 's ban on open and concealed carry was struck down as unconstitutional in Palmer v. District of Columbia .", "Initially Judge Frederick Scullin , Jr. did not issue a stay of his ruling .", "For a brief period of time , Judge Scullin 's ruling effectively legalized permitless open and concealed carry with a valid firearm registration card , and non-residents without felony convictions could carry openly or concealed in the District .", "But on July 29 , 2014 Scullin issued an order that retroactively stayed the ruling until October 22 , 2014 .", "In response to the ruling , a Restrictive May - Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014 .", "Under the new law , an applicant must show `` good reason , '' to qualify for a concealed carry permit .", "However , on May 18 , 2015 , the `` good reason '' requirement was ruled as likely unconstitutional and a preliminary injunction was issued against D.C. from enforcing that requirement in Wrenn v. District of Columbia .", "This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall - Issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training .", "Judge Scullin did not issue a stay of his ruling , but the Appeals Court did so on June 12 , 2015 , effectively leaving the restrictive `` good reason '' requirement in place while litigation continues .", "It was later ruled that Judge Scullin , a visiting judge from New York , was outside his jurisdiction because he was only appointed to decide the Palmer case , not the follow - up Wrenn case .", "The Wrenn case was subsequently reassigned to a new judge who denied the request for a preliminary injunction ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A restrictive May - Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014. Under the new ordinance, an applicant must show ``good reason'' to qualify for a concealed carry permit . This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall-issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training.", "selected_sentences": [ "In response to the ruling , a Restrictive May - Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014 .", "Under the new law , an applicant must show `` good reason , '' to qualify for a concealed carry permit .", "This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall - Issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A restrictive May - Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014. Under the new law, an applicant must show ``good reason'' to qualify for a concealed carry permit . This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall-issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training.", "selected_sentences": [ "In response to the ruling , a Restrictive May - Issue concealed carry licensing law was enacted in September 2014 .", "Under the new law , an applicant must show `` good reason , '' to qualify for a concealed carry permit .", "This effectively required the District to grant licenses on a Shall - Issue basis to qualified applicants who have passed a criminal background check and completed the required firearms safety training ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Congressional Baseball Game", "text": "In 1909 , Rep. Joseph F. O'Connell of Massachusetts hit the first home run , gaining three runs for the Democrats . In the same year , Republican Rep. Edward B. Vreeland of New York was the first player to be withdrawn due to an injury . In 1957 , Rep. Gerald Ford of Michigan hit the first known grand slam , while playing for the Republicans . In 1979 , Republican Rep. Ron Paul of Texas hit what was believed to be ( at that time ) the first home run hit over the fence . Rep. John Shimkus of Illinois is the only other player to hit an out - of - the - park home run , doing so in 1997 . Paul was inducted into the Congressional Baseball Hall of Fame prior to the 2012 game . ", "sentences": [ "In 1909 , Rep. Joseph F. O'Connell of Massachusetts hit the first home run , gaining three runs for the Democrats .", "In the same year , Republican Rep. Edward B. Vreeland of New York was the first player to be withdrawn due to an injury .", "In 1957 , Rep. Gerald Ford of Michigan hit the first known grand slam , while playing for the Republicans .", "In 1979 , Republican Rep. Ron Paul of Texas hit what was believed to be ( at that time ) the first home run hit over the fence .", "Rep. John Shimkus of Illinois is the only other player to hit an out - of - the - park home run , doing so in 1997 .", "Paul was inducted into the Congressional Baseball Hall of Fame prior to the 2012 game ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes, Rep. Joseph F. O'Connell of Massachusetts hit the first home run in 1909; Republican Rep. Ron Paul of Texas hit what was believed to be ( at that time ) the first home run hit over the fence in 1979; and Rep. John Shimkus of Illinois hit an out - of - the - park home run in 1997.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1909 , Rep. Joseph F. O'Connell of Massachusetts hit the first home run , gaining three runs for the Democrats .", "In 1979 , Republican Rep. Ron Paul of Texas hit what was believed to be ( at that time ) the first home run hit over the fence .", "Rep. John Shimkus of Illinois is the only other player to hit an out - of - the - park home run , doing so in 1997 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Subway Series", "text": "Subway Series The view of Yankee Stadium from the adjacent New York City Subway station ; both the Yankees ' and Mets ' home grounds are accessible via the Subway . New York Yankees New York Mets New York Giants Brooklyn Dodgers First meeting October 5 , 1921 ( World Series , between the Giants and Yankees ) October 1 , 1941 ( World Series , between the Dodgers and Yankees ) June 16 , 1997 ( regular season , between the Mets and Yankees ) Latest meeting August 16 , 2017 ( between the Mets and Yankees ) Next meeting June 8 , 2018 ( between the Mets and Yankees ) Statistics Meetings total 188 ( 84 World Series , 104 regular season ) 36 ( all World Series , between the Giants and Yankees ) 43 ( all World Series , between the Dodgers and Yankees ) 109 ( 5 World Series , 104 regular season between the Mets and Yankees ) Regular season series 60 -- 44 , Yankees ( over Mets ) Largest victory Giants : 13 -- 5 ( October 7 , 1921 -- World Series ) Dodgers : 13 -- 8 ( October 5 , 1956 -- World Series ) Mets : 12 -- 2 ( June 9 , 2000 -- regular season ) Yankees : 18 -- 4 ( over Giants , October 2 , 1936 -- World Series ) 9 -- 0 ( over Dodgers , October 10 , 1956 -- World Series ) 15 -- 0 ( over Mets , June 14 , 2009 -- regular season ) Longest win streak Mets : 6 ( May 27 , 2013 -- May 13 , 2014 ) Yankees : 7 ( June 30 , 2002 -- June 29 , 2003 ) Current win streak 3 , Yankees ( over Mets ) Post-season history 1921 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 5 -- 3 1922 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 4 -- 0 -- 1 1923 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1936 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1937 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 1 1941 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1947 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1949 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1951 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1952 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1953 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 2 1955 World Series : Dodgers defeat Yankees , 4 -- 3 1956 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 2000 World Series : Yankees defeat Mets , 4 -- 1 ", "sentences": [ "Subway Series The view of Yankee Stadium from the adjacent New York City Subway station ; both the Yankees ' and Mets ' home grounds are accessible via the Subway .", "New York Yankees New York Mets New York Giants Brooklyn Dodgers First meeting October 5 , 1921 ( World Series , between the Giants and Yankees ) October 1 , 1941 ( World Series , between the Dodgers and Yankees )", "June 16 , 1997 ( regular season , between the Mets and Yankees )", "Latest meeting August 16 , 2017 ( between the Mets and Yankees )", "Next meeting June 8 , 2018 ( between the Mets and Yankees )", "Statistics Meetings total 188 ( 84 World Series , 104 regular season ) 36 ( all World Series , between the Giants and Yankees ) 43 ( all World Series , between the Dodgers and Yankees ) 109 ( 5 World Series , 104 regular season between the Mets and Yankees )", "Regular season series 60 -- 44 , Yankees ( over Mets ) Largest victory Giants : 13 -- 5 ( October 7 , 1921 -- World Series )", "Dodgers : 13 -- 8 ( October 5 , 1956 -- World Series )", "Mets : 12 -- 2 ( June 9 , 2000 -- regular season )", "Yankees : 18 -- 4 ( over Giants , October 2 , 1936 -- World Series ) 9 -- 0 ( over Dodgers , October 10 , 1956 -- World Series ) 15 -- 0 ( over Mets , June 14 , 2009 -- regular season )", "Longest win streak Mets : 6 ( May 27 , 2013 -- May 13 , 2014 )", "Yankees : 7 ( June 30 , 2002 -- June 29 , 2003 )", "Current win streak 3 , Yankees ( over Mets )", "Post-season history 1921 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 5 -- 3 1922 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 4 -- 0 -- 1 1923 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1936 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1937 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 1 1941 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1947 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1949 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1951 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1952 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1953 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 2 1955 World Series : Dodgers defeat Yankees , 4 -- 3 1956 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 2000 World Series : Yankees defeat Mets , 4 -- 1" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes, they have played in a world series.", "selected_sentences": [ "New York Yankees New York Mets New York Giants Brooklyn Dodgers First meeting October 5 , 1921 ( World Series , between the Giants and Yankees ) October 1 , 1941 ( World Series , between the Dodgers and Yankees )", "Statistics Meetings total 188 ( 84 World Series , 104 regular season ) 36 ( all World Series , between the Giants and Yankees ) 43 ( all World Series , between the Dodgers and Yankees ) 109 ( 5 World Series , 104 regular season between the Mets and Yankees )", "Post-season history 1921 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 5 -- 3 1922 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 4 -- 0 -- 1 1923 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1936 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1937 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 1 1941 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1947 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1949 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1951 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1952 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1953 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 2 1955 World Series : Dodgers defeat Yankees , 4 -- 3 1956 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 2000 World Series : Yankees defeat Mets , 4 -- 1" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, 2000 World Series: Yankees defeat Mets, 4 - 1.", "selected_sentences": [ "Post-season history 1921 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 5 -- 3 1922 World Series : Giants defeat Yankees , 4 -- 0 -- 1 1923 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1936 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1937 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 1 1941 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1947 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1949 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 1 1951 World Series : Yankees defeat Giants , 4 -- 2 1952 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 1953 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 2 1955 World Series : Dodgers defeat Yankees , 4 -- 3 1956 World Series : Yankees defeat Dodgers , 4 -- 3 2000 World Series : Yankees defeat Mets , 4 -- 1" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "RCA connector", "text": "They are often color - coded , yellow for composite video , red for the right audio channel , and white or black for the left channel of stereo audio . This trio ( or pair ) of jacks can be found on the back of almost all audio and video equipment . One or more sets are often found on TV sets to facilitate connection of camcorders , other portable video sources and video game consoles . Although nearly all connectors , including analog and S / PDIF audio as well as composite and component video , can use identical 75 Ω cables , sales of special - purpose cables for each use have proliferated . Varying cable quality means that a cheap line - level audio cable might not successfully transfer component video . For digital audio , as long as a connection is successfully made using the cables the sound will remain faithful to the original signal because a digital signal can only be fully received or not received at all . Cables should meet the S / PDIF specification as defined by the international standard IEC 60958 - 3 for assured performance . ", "sentences": [ "They are often color - coded , yellow for composite video , red for the right audio channel , and white or black for the left channel of stereo audio .", "This trio ( or pair ) of jacks can be found on the back of almost all audio and video equipment .", "One or more sets are often found on TV sets to facilitate connection of camcorders , other portable video sources and video game consoles .", "Although nearly all connectors , including analog and S / PDIF audio as well as composite and component video , can use identical 75 Ω cables , sales of special - purpose cables for each use have proliferated .", "Varying cable quality means that a cheap line - level audio cable might not successfully transfer component video .", "For digital audio , as long as a connection is successfully made using the cables the sound will remain faithful to the original signal because a digital signal can only be fully received or not received at all .", "Cables should meet the S / PDIF specification as defined by the international standard IEC 60958 - 3 for assured performance ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "They are often color coded, yellow for composite video, red for the right audio channel, and white or black for the left channel of stereo audio. Although nearly all connectors, including analog and S / PDIF audio as well as composite and component video, can use identical 75 Ω cables, sales of special purpose cables for each use have proliferated. Varying cable quality means that a cheap line level audio cable might not successfully transfer component video.", "selected_sentences": [ "They are often color - coded , yellow for composite video , red for the right audio channel , and white or black for the left channel of stereo audio .", "Although nearly all connectors , including analog and S / PDIF audio as well as composite and component video , can use identical 75 Ω cables , sales of special - purpose cables for each use have proliferated .", "Varying cable quality means that a cheap line - level audio cable might not successfully transfer component video ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "No, yellow RCA connector is for composite video , red RCA connector is for the right audio channel.", "selected_sentences": [ "They are often color - coded , yellow for composite video , red for the right audio channel , and white or black for the left channel of stereo audio ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of NFL tied games", "text": "In the National Football League ( NFL ) , a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score . Ties have counted as a half - win and half - loss in league standings since 1972 ; before that , ties were not counted in the standings at all . Since the National Hockey League eliminated ties by adopting the shootout following the 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout , the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular - season play , as Major League Baseball ( in the modern era since 1900 ) and the National Basketball Association have historically played until there is a winner . Unlike soccer ( association football ) , in which teams routinely play for a draw ( for the benefit of a point in the standings ) , NFL teams rarely play for ties . In general , tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans . Because tied games are rare , some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL , such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb , who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result . ", "sentences": [ "In the National Football League ( NFL ) , a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score .", "Ties have counted as a half - win and half - loss in league standings since 1972 ; before that , ties were not counted in the standings at all .", "Since the National Hockey League eliminated ties by adopting the shootout following the 2004 -- 05 NHL lockout , the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular - season play , as Major League Baseball ( in the modern era since 1900 ) and the National Basketball Association have historically played until there is a winner .", "Unlike soccer ( association football ) , in which teams routinely play for a draw ( for the benefit of a point in the standings ) , NFL teams rarely play for ties .", "In general , tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans .", "Because tied games are rare , some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL , such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb , who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. A game can end in a tie in the National Football League ( NFL ) , and occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score. In fact, the NFL is the only one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America to have tied games in regular - season play.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the National Football League ( NFL ) , a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score .", "Ties have counted as a half - win and half - loss in league standings since 1972 ; before that , ties were not counted in the standings at all .", "In general , tied games in the NFL are frowned upon by both teams and fans .", "Because tied games are rare , some players have not known they were allowed in the NFL , such as former Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Donovan McNabb , who said after a tie game against the Cincinnati Bengals that he did not know a tie was a possible result ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, ties have counted as a half - win and half - loss in league standings since 1972 ; before that , ties were not counted in the standings at all .", "selected_sentences": [ "Ties have counted as a half - win and half - loss in league standings since 1972 ; before that , ties were not counted in the standings at all ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Climate of Salt Lake City", "text": "The city has four distinct seasons : a cold , snowy winter ; a hot , dry summer ; and two relatively wet transition periods . The climate of the Salt Lake City area is generally subhumid , not semi-arid as often claimed . Under the Köppen climate classification , Salt Lake City has a hot - summer humid continental climate ( Dfa ) , with relatively drier summers than the rest of the year . The Pacific Ocean is the primary influence on the weather , contributing storms from about October to May , with spring being the wettest season . Snow falls frequently during the winter , contributed largely by the lake - effect from the Great Salt Lake . The only source of precipitation in the summer is monsoon moisture moving north from the Gulf of California . Summers are hot , frequently reaching above 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) , while winters are cold and snowy . However , winters are warmer than one would expect at this elevation and latitude , due to the Rocky Mountains to the east and north that usually block powerful polar highs from affecting the state during the winter . Temperatures rarely fall below 0 ° F ( - 18 ° C ) , but frequently stay below freezing . Temperature inversions during winter can lead to thick overnight fog and daytime haze in the valley as cool air , moisture , and pollutants are trapped in the valley by surrounding mountains . ", "sentences": [ "The city has four distinct seasons : a cold , snowy winter ; a hot , dry summer ; and two relatively wet transition periods .", "The climate of the Salt Lake City area is generally subhumid , not semi-arid as often claimed .", "Under the Köppen climate classification , Salt Lake City has a hot - summer humid continental climate ( Dfa ) , with relatively drier summers than the rest of the year .", "The Pacific Ocean is the primary influence on the weather , contributing storms from about October to May , with spring being the wettest season .", "Snow falls frequently during the winter , contributed largely by the lake - effect from the Great Salt Lake .", "The only source of precipitation in the summer is monsoon moisture moving north from the Gulf of California .", "Summers are hot , frequently reaching above 100 ° F ( 38 ° C ) , while winters are cold and snowy .", "However , winters are warmer than one would expect at this elevation and latitude , due to the Rocky Mountains to the east and north that usually block powerful polar highs from affecting the state during the winter .", "Temperatures rarely fall below 0 °", "F ( - 18 ° C ) , but frequently stay below freezing .", "Temperature inversions during winter can lead to thick overnight fog and daytime haze in the valley as cool air , moisture , and pollutants are trapped in the valley by surrounding mountains ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. Salt Lake City has snowy winter. During the winter, snow falls frequently , contributed largely by the lake - effect from the Great Salt Lake .", "selected_sentences": [ "The city has four distinct seasons : a cold , snowy winter ; a hot , dry summer ; and two relatively wet transition periods .", "Snow falls frequently during the winter , contributed largely by the lake - effect from the Great Salt Lake ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Endocrine system", "text": "The endocrine system is the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs . The phenomenon of biochemical processes ' serving to regulate distant tissues by means of secretions directly into the circulatory system is called endocrine signaling . The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland , pituitary gland , pancreas , ovaries , testes , thyroid gland , parathyroid gland , and adrenal glands . The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system , which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts . The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system , yet its effects and mechanism are classifiably different . The endocrine system 's effects are slow to initiate , and prolonged in their response , lasting from a few hours up to weeks . The nervous system sends information very quickly , and responses are generally short lived . In vertebrates , the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems . The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology , a branch of internal medicine . Special features of endocrine glands are , in general , their ductless nature , their vascularity , and commonly the presence of intracellular vacuoles or granules that store their hormones . In contrast , exocrine glands , such as salivary glands , sweat glands , and glands within the gastrointestinal tract , tend to be much less vascular and have ducts or a hollow lumen . ", "sentences": [ "The endocrine system is the collection of glands of an organism that secrete hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs .", "The phenomenon of biochemical processes ' serving to regulate distant tissues by means of secretions directly into the circulatory system is called endocrine signaling .", "The major endocrine glands include the pineal gland , pituitary gland , pancreas , ovaries , testes , thyroid gland , parathyroid gland , and adrenal glands .", "The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system , which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts .", "The endocrine system is an information signal system like the nervous system , yet its effects and mechanism are classifiably different .", "The endocrine system 's effects are slow to initiate , and prolonged in their response , lasting from a few hours up to weeks .", "The nervous system sends information very quickly , and responses are generally short lived .", "In vertebrates , the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems .", "The field of study dealing with the endocrine system and its disorders is endocrinology , a branch of internal medicine .", "Special features of endocrine glands are , in general , their ductless nature , their vascularity , and commonly the presence of intracellular vacuoles or granules that store their hormones .", "In contrast , exocrine glands , such as salivary glands , sweat glands , and glands within the gastrointestinal tract , tend to be much less vascular and have ducts or a hollow lumen ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No, the endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system, and it includes swear glands.", "selected_sentences": [ "The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system , which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts .", "In contrast , exocrine glands , such as salivary glands , sweat glands , and glands within the gastrointestinal tract , tend to be much less vascular and have ducts or a hollow lumen ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "No, the endocrine system contrasts the exocrine system, including sweat glands.", "selected_sentences": [ "The endocrine system is in contrast to the exocrine system , which secretes its hormones to the outside of the body using ducts .", "In contrast , exocrine glands , such as salivary glands , sweat glands , and glands within the gastrointestinal tract , tend to be much less vascular and have ducts or a hollow lumen ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs", "text": "Penalty shoot - outs in the FIFA World Cup No Winner Loser Penalties Winning team Losing team Year Round Date GK Takers Takers GK 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 . West Germany 3 -- 3 France 5 -- 4 1 -- 2 6 -- 6 Schumacher Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge Hrubesch Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini Bossis Ettori 1982 , Spain Semi-finals 8 July 1982 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 . France 1 -- 1 Brazil 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Bats Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César Carlos 1986 , Mexico Quarter - finals 21 June 1986 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 . West Germany 0 -- 0 Mexico 4 -- 1 0 -- 2 4 -- 3 Schumacher Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski Negrete Quirarte Servín Larios 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 . Belgium 1 -- 1 Spain 5 -- 4 0 -- 1 5 -- 5 Pfaff Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor Zubizarreta 22 June 1986 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 . Republic of Ireland 0 -- 0 Romania 5 -- 4 0 -- 1 5 -- 5 Bonner Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte Lung 1990 , Italy Second round 25 June 1990 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 . Argentina 0 -- 0 Yugoslavia 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Goycochea Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić Ivković Quarter - finals 30 June 1990 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 . Argentina 1 -- 1 Italy 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Goycochea Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena Zenga Semi-finals 3 July 1990 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 . West Germany 1 -- 1 England 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Illgner Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle Shilton 4 July 1990 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 . Bulgaria 1 -- 1 Mexico 3 -- 1 1 -- 3 4 -- 4 Mihaylov Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov García Aspe Bernal Rodríguez Suárez Campos 1994 , USA Second round 5 July 1994 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 . Sweden 2 -- 2 Romania 5 -- 4 1 -- 2 6 -- 6 Ravelli Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu Belodedici Prunea Quarter - finals 10 July 1994 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 . Brazil 0 -- 0 Italy 3 -- 2 1 -- 3 4 -- 5 Taffarel Santos Romário Branco Dunga Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio Pagliuca Final 17 July 1994 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 . Argentina 2 -- 2 England 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Roa Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty Seaman 1998 , France Second round 30 June 1998 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 . France 0 -- 0 Italy 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Barthez Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio Pagliuca Quarter - finals 3 July 1998 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 . Brazil 1 -- 1 Netherlands 4 -- 2 0 -- 2 4 -- 4 Taffarel Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer Van der Sar Semi-finals 7 July 1998 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 . Spain 1 -- 1 Republic of Ireland 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Casillas Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan Given 2002 , Korea / Japan Second round 16 June 2002 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 . South Korea 0 -- 0 Spain 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Lee Woon - jae Hwang Sun - hong Park Ji - sung Seol Ki - hyeon Ahn Jung - hwan Hong Myung - bo Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín Casillas Quarter - finals 22 June 2002 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 . Ukraine 0 -- 0 Switzerland 3 -- 0 1 -- 3 4 -- 3 Shovkovskiy Shevchenko Milevskiy Rebrov Husyev Streller Barnetta Cabanas Zuberbühler 2006 , Germany Second round 26 June 2006 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 . Germany 1 -- 1 Argentina 4 -- 2 0 -- 2 4 -- 4 Lehmann Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski Cruz Ayala Rodríguez Cambiasso Franco Quarter - finals 30 June 2006 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 . Portugal 0 -- 0 England 3 -- 1 2 -- 3 5 -- 4 Ricardo Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher Robinson 1 July 2006 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 . Italy 1 -- 1 France 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Buffon Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol Barthez Final 9 July 2006 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 . Paraguay 0 -- 0 Japan 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Villar Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo Endō Hasebe Komano Honda Kawashima 2010 , South Africa Second round 29 June 2010 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 . Uruguay 1 -- 1 Ghana 4 -- 2 1 -- 2 5 -- 4 Muslera Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah Kingson Quarter - finals 2 July 2010 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 . Brazil 1 -- 1 Chile 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Júlio César David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara Bravo 2014 , Brazil Second round 28 June 2014 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 . Costa Rica 1 -- 1 Greece 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Navas Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas Karnezis 29 June 2014 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 . Netherlands 0 -- 0 Costa Rica 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Krul Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña Navas Quarter - finals 5 July 2014 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 . Argentina 0 -- 0 Netherlands 4 -- 2 0 -- 2 4 -- 4 Romero Messi Garay Agüero Rodríguez Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt Cillessen Semi-finals 9 July 2014 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 . Russia 1 -- 1 Spain 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Akinfeev Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas De Gea 2018 , Russia Second round 1 July 2018 7001280000000000000 ♠ 28 . Croatia 1 -- 1 Denmark 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Subašić Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić Eriksen Kjær Krohn - Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen Schmeichel 7001290000000000000 ♠ 29 . England 1 -- 1 Colombia 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Pickford Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier Falcao Ju . Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca Ospina 3 July 2018 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 . Croatia 2 -- 2 Russia 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Subašić Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev Akinfeev Quarter - finals 7 July 2018 ", "sentences": [ "Penalty shoot - outs in the FIFA World Cup", "No Winner Loser Penalties Winning team Losing team Year Round Date GK Takers Takers GK 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 .", "West Germany 3 -- 3 France 5 -- 4 1 -- 2 6 -- 6 Schumacher Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge Hrubesch Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini Bossis Ettori 1982 , Spain Semi-finals 8 July 1982 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 .", "France 1 -- 1 Brazil 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Bats Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César Carlos 1986 , Mexico Quarter - finals 21 June 1986 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 .", "West Germany 0 -- 0 Mexico 4 -- 1 0 -- 2 4 -- 3 Schumacher Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski Negrete Quirarte Servín Larios 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 .", "Belgium 1 -- 1 Spain 5 -- 4 0 -- 1 5 -- 5 Pfaff Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor Zubizarreta 22 June 1986 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 .", "Republic of Ireland 0 -- 0", "Romania 5 -- 4 0 -- 1 5 -- 5 Bonner Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte Lung 1990 , Italy Second round 25 June 1990 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 .", "Argentina 0 -- 0", "Yugoslavia 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Goycochea Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić Ivković Quarter - finals 30 June 1990 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 .", "Argentina 1 -- 1 Italy 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Goycochea Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena Zenga Semi-finals 3 July 1990 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 .", "West Germany 1 -- 1 England 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Illgner Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle Shilton 4 July 1990 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 .", "Bulgaria 1 -- 1 Mexico 3 -- 1 1 -- 3 4 -- 4 Mihaylov Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov García Aspe Bernal Rodríguez Suárez Campos 1994 , USA Second round 5 July 1994 7001100000000000000 ♠ 10 .", "Sweden 2 -- 2 Romania 5 -- 4 1 -- 2 6 -- 6 Ravelli Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu Belodedici Prunea Quarter - finals 10 July 1994 7001110000000000000 ♠ 11 .", "Brazil 0 -- 0 Italy 3 -- 2 1 -- 3 4 -- 5 Taffarel Santos Romário Branco Dunga Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio Pagliuca Final 17 July 1994 7001120000000000000 ♠ 12 .", "Argentina 2 -- 2 England 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Roa Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty Seaman 1998 , France Second round 30 June 1998 7001130000000000000 ♠ 13 .", "France 0 -- 0", "Italy 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Barthez Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio Pagliuca Quarter - finals 3 July 1998 7001140000000000000 ♠ 14 .", "Brazil 1 -- 1 Netherlands 4 -- 2 0 -- 2 4 -- 4 Taffarel Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer Van der Sar Semi-finals 7 July 1998 7001150000000000000 ♠ 15 .", "Spain 1 -- 1 Republic of Ireland 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Casillas Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan Given 2002 , Korea / Japan Second round 16 June 2002 7001160000000000000 ♠ 16 .", "South Korea 0 -- 0", "Spain 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Lee Woon - jae Hwang Sun - hong Park Ji - sung Seol Ki - hyeon Ahn Jung - hwan Hong Myung - bo Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín Casillas Quarter - finals 22 June 2002 7001170000000000000 ♠ 17 .", "Ukraine 0 -- 0", "Switzerland 3 -- 0 1 -- 3 4 -- 3 Shovkovskiy Shevchenko Milevskiy Rebrov Husyev Streller Barnetta Cabanas Zuberbühler 2006 , Germany Second round 26 June 2006 7001180000000000000 ♠ 18 .", "Germany 1 -- 1 Argentina 4 -- 2 0 -- 2 4 -- 4 Lehmann Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski Cruz Ayala Rodríguez Cambiasso Franco Quarter - finals 30 June 2006 7001190000000000000 ♠ 19 .", "Portugal 0 -- 0", "England 3 -- 1 2 -- 3 5 -- 4 Ricardo Simão Viana", "Petit Postiga Ronaldo Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher Robinson 1 July 2006 7001200000000000000 ♠ 20 .", "Italy 1 -- 1 France 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Buffon Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol Barthez Final 9 July 2006 7001210000000000000 ♠ 21 .", "Paraguay 0 -- 0", "Japan 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4 Villar Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo Endō Hasebe Komano Honda Kawashima 2010 , South Africa Second round 29 June 2010 7001220000000000000 ♠ 22 .", "Uruguay 1 -- 1 Ghana 4 -- 2 1 -- 2 5 -- 4 Muslera Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah Kingson Quarter - finals 2 July 2010 7001230000000000000 ♠ 23 .", "Brazil 1 -- 1 Chile 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Júlio César David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar", "Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara Bravo 2014 , Brazil Second round 28 June 2014 7001240000000000000 ♠ 24 .", "Costa Rica 1 -- 1 Greece 5 -- 3 0 -- 1 5 -- 4", "Navas Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas Karnezis 29 June 2014 7001250000000000000 ♠ 25 .", "Netherlands 0 -- 0 Costa Rica 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Krul Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña Navas Quarter - finals 5 July 2014 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 .", "Argentina 0 -- 0", "Netherlands 4 -- 2 0 -- 2 4 -- 4 Romero Messi Garay Agüero Rodríguez Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt Cillessen Semi-finals 9 July 2014 7001270000000000000 ♠ 27 .", "Russia 1 -- 1 Spain 4 -- 3 0 -- 2 4 -- 5 Akinfeev Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas De Gea 2018 , Russia Second round 1 July 2018 7001280000000000000 ♠ 28 .", "Croatia 1 -- 1 Denmark 3 -- 2 2 -- 3 5 -- 5 Subašić Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić Eriksen Kjær Krohn - Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen Schmeichel 7001290000000000000 ♠ 29 .", "England 1 -- 1 Colombia 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Pickford Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier Falcao Ju .", "Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca Ospina 3 July 2018 7001300000000000000 ♠ 30 .", "Croatia 2 -- 2 Russia 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Subašić Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev Akinfeev Quarter - finals 7 July 2018" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "England 3 -- 1 2 -- 3 5 -- 4 Ricardo Simão Viana. England 1 -- 1 Colombia 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Pickford Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier Falcao Ju .", "selected_sentences": [ "England 3 -- 1 2 -- 3 5 -- 4 Ricardo Simão Viana", "England 1 -- 1 Colombia 4 -- 3 1 -- 2 5 -- 5 Pickford Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier Falcao Ju ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in Texas", "text": "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun ( pre-1899 black powder weapons , and replicas of such , are not legally firearms in Texas ) . However , if the firearm is displayed in a manner `` calculated to cause alarm , '' then it is `` disorderly conduct '' . Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas , except when the carrier was on property he / she owned or had lawful control over , was legally hunting , or was participating in some gun - related public event such as a gun show . However , the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly . The bill was signed into law on June 13 , 2015 , and took effect on January 1 , 2016 . A License to Carry ( LTC ) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public . ", "sentences": [ "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun ( pre-1899 black powder weapons , and replicas of such , are not legally firearms in Texas ) .", "However , if the firearm is displayed in a manner `` calculated to cause alarm , '' then it is `` disorderly conduct '' .", "Open carry of a handgun in public had long been illegal in Texas , except when the carrier was on property he / she owned or had lawful control over , was legally hunting , or was participating in some gun - related public event such as a gun show .", "However , the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly .", "The bill was signed into law on June 13 , 2015 , and took effect on January 1 , 2016 .", "A License to Carry ( LTC ) is still required to carry a handgun openly or concealed in public ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun ( pre-1899 black powder weapons , and replicas of such , are not legally firearms in Texas ) . The 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly .", "selected_sentences": [ "There is no legal statute specifically prohibiting the carry of a firearm other than a handgun ( pre-1899 black powder weapons , and replicas of such , are not legally firearms in Texas ) .", "However , the 2015 Texas Legislature passed a bill to allow concealed handgun permit holders to begin carrying handguns openly ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Survivor (franchise)", "text": "The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show 's sponsor . Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasts in the game . In most seasons , the runner - up receives $100,000 , and third place wins $85,000 . All other players receive money on a sliding scale , though specific amounts have rarely been made public . Sonja Christopher , the first player voted off of Survivor : Borneo , received $2,500 . In Survivor : Fiji , the first season with tied runners - up , the two runners - up received US $100,000 each , and Yau - Man Chan received US $60,000 for his fourth - place finish . All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show . ", "sentences": [ "The Sole Survivor receives a cash prize of $1,000,000 prior to taxes and sometimes also receives a car provided by the show 's sponsor .", "Every player receives a prize for participating on Survivor depending on how long he or she lasts in the game .", "In most seasons , the runner - up receives $100,000 , and third place wins $85,000 .", "All other players receive money on a sliding scale , though specific amounts have rarely been made public .", "Sonja Christopher , the first player voted off of Survivor : Borneo , received $2,500 .", "In Survivor : Fiji , the first season with tied runners - up , the two runners - up received US $100,000 each , and Yau - Man Chan received US $60,000 for his fourth - place finish .", "All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. In most seasons , the runner - up receives $100,000. All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show .", "selected_sentences": [ "In most seasons , the runner - up receives $100,000 , and third place wins $85,000 .", "All players also receive an additional $10,000 for their appearance on the reunion show ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ring size", "text": "The ISO standard for ring sizes is ISO 8653 : 2016 , which defines standard ring sizes in terms of the inner circumference of the ring measured in millimetres . In the United States and Canada , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , with quarter and half sizes . An increase of a full size is an increase of 0.032 inch ( 0.8128 mm ) in diameter , or roughly 1 / 10 inch ( more precisely , 0.1005 in or 2.55 mm ) in inside circumference . In Ireland , the United Kingdom and Australia , ring sizes are specified using an alphabetical scale , with half sizes . In India , Japan and China , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , that only has whole sizes , and does not have simple linear correlation with diameter or circumference . In Austria , France , Germany , Belgium and Scandinavia , ring sizes are specified using actual internal circumference in mm ( the same as the ISO standard ) . In some countries , half sizes may be used . In Italy , Spain , Netherlands , and Switzerland , ring sizes are specified as the circumference minus 40mm . A 50 in Germany will be a 10 in Switzerland . ", "sentences": [ "The ISO standard for ring sizes is ISO 8653 : 2016 , which defines standard ring sizes in terms of the inner circumference of the ring measured in millimetres .", "In the United States and Canada , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , with quarter and half sizes .", "An increase of a full size is an increase of 0.032 inch ( 0.8128 mm ) in diameter , or roughly 1 / 10 inch ( more precisely , 0.1005 in or 2.55 mm ) in inside circumference .", "In Ireland , the United Kingdom and Australia , ring sizes are specified using an alphabetical scale , with half sizes .", "In India , Japan and China , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , that only has whole sizes , and does not have simple linear correlation with diameter or circumference .", "In Austria , France , Germany , Belgium and Scandinavia , ring sizes are specified using actual internal circumference in mm ( the same as the ISO standard ) .", "In some countries , half sizes may be used .", "In Italy , Spain , Netherlands , and Switzerland , ring sizes are specified as the circumference minus 40mm .", "A 50 in Germany will be a 10 in Switzerland ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No. In the United States , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , with quarter and half sizes and in the United Kingdom ring sizes are specified using an alphabetical scale , with half sizes .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the United States and Canada , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , with quarter and half sizes .", "In Ireland , the United Kingdom and Australia , ring sizes are specified using an alphabetical scale , with half sizes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "No, ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale, with quarter and half sizes, in the United States. In the United Kingdom, ring sizes are specified using an alphabetical scale, with half sizes.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the United States and Canada , ring sizes are specified using a numerical scale , with quarter and half sizes .", "In Ireland , the United Kingdom and Australia , ring sizes are specified using an alphabetical scale , with half sizes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Joyce Summers", "text": "The premise of the series is that Buffy is the latest Slayer , a young woman endowed by mystical forces with superhuman powers to fight and defeat vampires , demons , and other evil forces in the fictional town of Sunnydale . Like every Slayer before her , she was chosen and informed of her destiny when she was 15 years old . Her mother is unaware of her daughter 's powers and responsibilities until Buffy is forced to tell her at the end of the second season of the television series . Although Joyce is shocked at this revelation , she recovers quickly and remains a source of stability for Buffy and Buffy 's small circle of friends who assist her , dubbed the Scooby Gang . Eventually Joyce is able to take Buffy 's dangerous demon - fighting in stride and even become proud and respectful of her daughter 's abilities . Her natural death from an illness in the fifth season forces Buffy to face becoming an adult . ", "sentences": [ "The premise of the series is that Buffy is the latest Slayer , a young woman endowed by mystical forces with superhuman powers to fight and defeat vampires , demons , and other evil forces in the fictional town of Sunnydale .", "Like every Slayer before her , she was chosen and informed of her destiny when she was 15 years old .", "Her mother is unaware of her daughter 's powers and responsibilities until Buffy is forced to tell her at the end of the second season of the television series .", "Although Joyce is shocked at this revelation , she recovers quickly and remains a source of stability for Buffy and Buffy 's small circle of friends who assist her , dubbed the Scooby Gang .", "Eventually Joyce is able to take Buffy 's dangerous demon - fighting in stride and even become proud and respectful of her daughter 's abilities .", "Her natural death from an illness in the fifth season forces Buffy to face becoming an adult ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The premise of the series is that Buffy is the latest Slayer, a young woman endowed by mystical forces with superhuman powers to fight and defeat vampires, demons, and other evil forces. Her mother is unaware of her daughter's powers and responsibilities until Buffy is forced to tell her.", "selected_sentences": [ "The premise of the series is that Buffy is the latest Slayer , a young woman endowed by mystical forces with superhuman powers to fight and defeat vampires , demons , and other evil forces in the fictional town of Sunnydale .", "Her mother is unaware of her daughter 's powers and responsibilities until Buffy is forced to tell her at the end of the second season of the television series ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Period (periodic table)", "text": "A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows , all of those elements have the same number of electron shells . Going across a period , each element has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor . Arranged this way , groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties , reflecting the periodic law . For example , the alkali metals lie in the first column ( group 1 ) and share similar properties , such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble - gas electronic configuration . As of 2016 a total of 118 elements have been discovered and confirmed . The ", "sentences": [ "A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows , all of those elements have the same number of electron shells .", "Going across a period , each element has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor .", "Arranged this way , groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties , reflecting the periodic law .", "For example , the alkali metals lie in the first column ( group 1 ) and share similar properties , such as high reactivity and the tendency to lose one electron to arrive at a noble - gas electronic configuration .", "As of 2016 a total of 118 elements have been discovered and confirmed .", "The" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties.", "selected_sentences": [ "A period in the periodic table is one of the horizontal rows , all of those elements have the same number of electron shells .", "Arranged this way , groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties , reflecting the periodic law ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "George O'Malley", "text": "During a camping trip , O'Malley learns that Torres has slept with chief of plastic surgery Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , and also discovers that Burke is experiencing tremors in his hand . When O'Malley's father is diagnosed with esophageal cancer and a leaking aortic valve , he refuses to allow Burke to operate on him , instead contacting Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ) , Burke 's medical school rival . His relationship with Torres is strained when he confronts her about sleeping with Sloan , but he allows her to support him through his father 's deteriorating health . Complications from his father 's surgery leave him in multi-system organ failure , and his life support is turned off . In an attempt to overcome his grief , O'Malley elopes with Callie to Las Vegas . He later begins to feel that he was mistaken to marry her , and sleeps with Stevens while intoxicated . Stevens confesses that she is in love with him , so O'Malley considers transferring to a different hospital so he can be faithful to his wife . However , he is ineligible to transfer after failing the intern exams . O'Malley decides to repeat his intern year , and confesses to Torres that he slept with Stevens , leading the two to separate . O'Malley and Stevens embark on a short - lived relationship , only to discover there is no real chemistry between them . ", "sentences": [ "During a camping trip , O'Malley learns that Torres has slept with chief of plastic surgery Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , and also discovers that Burke is experiencing tremors in his hand .", "When O'Malley's father is diagnosed with esophageal cancer and a leaking aortic valve , he refuses to allow Burke to operate on him , instead contacting Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ) , Burke 's medical school rival .", "His relationship with Torres is strained when he confronts her about sleeping with Sloan , but he allows her to support him through his father 's deteriorating health .", "Complications from his father 's surgery leave him in multi-system organ failure , and his life support is turned off .", "In an attempt to overcome his grief , O'Malley elopes with Callie to Las Vegas .", "He later begins to feel that he was mistaken to marry her , and sleeps with Stevens while intoxicated .", "Stevens confesses that she is in love with him , so O'Malley considers transferring to a different hospital so he can be faithful to his wife .", "However , he is ineligible to transfer after failing the intern exams .", "O'Malley decides to repeat his intern year , and confesses to Torres that he slept with Stevens , leading the two to separate .", "O'Malley and Stevens embark on a short - lived relationship , only to discover there is no real chemistry between them ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. George's father was diagnosed with esophageal cancer and a leaking aortic valve. Complications from his father's surgery leave him in multi-system organ failure, and his life support is turned off.", "selected_sentences": [ "When O'Malley's father is diagnosed with esophageal cancer and a leaking aortic valve , he refuses to allow Burke to operate on him , instead contacting Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ) , Burke 's medical school rival .", "Complications from his father 's surgery leave him in multi-system organ failure , and his life support is turned off ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Disneyland Monorail System", "text": "The Disneyland Monorail has two stations : one in Tomorrowland , and another in the Downtown Disney district . The original Monorail was a round trip ride with no stops . In 1961 , the track was expanded to connect to a station at the Disneyland Hotel , making it an actual transportation system . The original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station , now called the Downtown Disney Station , was built in the same place . All riders must disembark at Tomorrowland Station , and during peak traffic periods , the monorail offers only one - way trips where all passengers must also disembark at the Downtown Disney Station and re-board for the return trip to Tomorrowland . Admission to Disneyland Park must be purchased to ride the monorail . ", "sentences": [ "The Disneyland Monorail has two stations : one in Tomorrowland , and another in the Downtown Disney district .", "The original Monorail was a round trip ride with no stops .", "In 1961 , the track was expanded to connect to a station at the Disneyland Hotel , making it an actual transportation system .", "The original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station , now called the Downtown Disney Station , was built in the same place .", "All riders must disembark at Tomorrowland Station , and during peak traffic periods , the monorail offers only one - way trips where all passengers must also disembark at the Downtown Disney Station and re-board for the return trip to Tomorrowland .", "Admission to Disneyland Park must be purchased to ride the monorail ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Considering that the original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station, now called the Downtown Disney Station, was built in the same place, in 1999. Disneyland monorail has a stop in that hotel.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1961 , the track was expanded to connect to a station at the Disneyland Hotel , making it an actual transportation system .", "The original Hotel station was torn down in 1999 and a new station , now called the Downtown Disney Station , was built in the same place ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861, 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "God bless you", "text": "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for . Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating . ", "sentences": [ "The practice of blessing someone who sneezes dates as far back as at least AD 77 , although it is far older than most specific explanations can account for .", "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "The Irish Folk story `` Master and Man '' by Thomas Crofton Croker , collected by William Butler Yeats , describes this variation .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence . In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil . Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating .", "selected_sentences": [ "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "People once held the folk belief that a person's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed, that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits, or that sneezing was the body's effort to force out an invading evil presence. ``God bless you'' or ``bless you'' is used as a sort of shield against evil. Moreover, in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze, and that the phrase ``God bless you'' encourages the heart to continue beating.", "selected_sentences": [ "Some have offered an explanation suggesting that people once held the folk belief that a person 's soul could be thrown from their body when they sneezed , that sneezing otherwise opened the body to invasion by the Devil or evil spirits , or that sneezing was the body 's effort to force out an invading evil presence .", "In these cases , `` God bless you '' or `` bless you '' is used as a sort of shield against evil .", "Moreover , in the past some people may have thought that the heart stops beating during a sneeze , and that the phrase `` God bless you '' encourages the heart to continue beating ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Our Lady of the Angels School fire", "text": "The cause of the fire was never officially determined . In 1962 , a boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire , confessed to setting the blaze . At the time of the fire , he was 10 years old and in fifth grade . A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession . Officially , the cause of the fire remains unknown . ", "sentences": [ "The cause of the fire was never officially determined .", "In 1962 , a boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire , confessed to setting the blaze .", "At the time of the fire , he was 10 years old and in fifth grade .", "A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession .", "Officially , the cause of the fire remains unknown ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Officially, the cause of the fire remains unknown.", "selected_sentences": [ "The cause of the fire was never officially determined .", "Officially , the cause of the fire remains unknown ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A 10 year old boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire, confessed to setting the blaze. A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession. Officially, the cause of the fire remains unknown.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1962 , a boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire , confessed to setting the blaze .", "At the time of the fire , he was 10 years old and in fifth grade .", "A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession .", "Officially , the cause of the fire remains unknown ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Energy usage of the United States military", "text": "The United States Department of Defense is one of the largest single consumers of energy in the world , responsible for 93 % of all US government fuel consumption in 2007 ( Air Force : 52 % ; Navy : 33 % ; Army : 7 % . Other DoD : 1 % ) . In FY 2006 , the DoD used almost 30,000 gigawatt hours ( GWH ) of electricity , at a cost of almost $2.2 billion . The DoD 's electricity use would supply enough electricity to power more than 2.6 million average American homes . In electricity consumption , if it were a country , the DoD would rank 58th in the world , using slightly less than Denmark and slightly more than Syria ( CIA World Factbook , 2006 ) . The Department of Defense uses 4,600,000,000 US gallons ( 1.7 × 10 L ) of fuel annually , an average of 12,600,000 US gallons ( 48,000,000 L ) of fuel per day . A large Army division may use about 6,000 US gallons ( 23,000 L ) per day . According to the 2005 CIA World Factbook , if it were a country , the DoD would rank 34th in the world in average daily oil use , coming in just behind Iraq and just ahead of Sweden . ", "sentences": [ "The United States Department of Defense is one of the largest single consumers of energy in the world , responsible for 93 % of all US government fuel consumption in 2007 ( Air Force : 52 % ; Navy : 33 % ; Army : 7 % .", "Other DoD : 1 % ) .", "In FY 2006 , the DoD used almost 30,000 gigawatt hours ( GWH ) of electricity , at a cost of almost $2.2 billion .", "The DoD 's electricity use would supply enough electricity to power more than 2.6 million average American homes .", "In electricity consumption , if it were a country , the DoD would rank 58th in the world , using slightly less than Denmark and slightly more than Syria ( CIA World Factbook , 2006 ) .", "The Department of Defense uses 4,600,000,000 US gallons ( 1.7 × 10 L ) of fuel annually , an average of 12,600,000 US gallons ( 48,000,000 L ) of fuel per day .", "A large Army division may use about 6,000 US gallons ( 23,000 L ) per day .", "According to the 2005 CIA World Factbook , if it were a country , the DoD would rank 34th in the world in average daily oil use , coming in just behind Iraq and just ahead of Sweden ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United States Department of Defense is one of the largest single consumers of energy in the world, responsible for 93 % of all US government fuel consumption in 2007. The Department of Defense uses 4,600,000,000 US gallons of fuel annually, an average of 12,600,000 US gallons of fuel per day.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United States Department of Defense is one of the largest single consumers of energy in the world , responsible for 93 % of all US government fuel consumption in 2007 ( Air Force : 52 % ; Navy : 33 % ; Army : 7 % .", "The Department of Defense uses 4,600,000,000 US gallons ( 1.7 × 10 L ) of fuel annually , an average of 12,600,000 US gallons ( 48,000,000 L ) of fuel per day ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)", "text": "Anne of Green Gables is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character . In 1987 , the film 's sequel , Anne of Avonlea , was released . ( It was subsequently retitled Anne of Green Gables : The Sequel on home video . ) The final movie , Anne of Green Gables : The Continuing Story , was aired on March 5 , 2000 in Canada and on July 23 , 2000 in the United States . The final film passed over Anne 's House of Dreams -- the corresponding Anne novel -- in favor of a plot not featured in Montgomery 's series , and did not receive the same critical praise as the first two films . In 2008 , the fourth in the series , titled Anne of Green Gables : A New Beginning was completed . The film stars Barbara Hershey , Shirley MacLaine , and Rachel Blanchard and it introduces Hannah Endicott Douglas as the new Anne Shirley . The film is both a sequel and a prequel to Sullivan 's trilogy . ", "sentences": [ "Anne of Green Gables is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character .", "In 1987 , the film 's sequel , Anne of Avonlea , was released .", "( It was subsequently retitled Anne of Green Gables : The Sequel on home video . )", "The final movie , Anne of Green Gables : The Continuing Story , was aired on March 5 , 2000 in Canada and on July 23 , 2000 in the United States .", "The final film passed over Anne 's House of Dreams -- the corresponding Anne novel -- in favor of a plot not featured in Montgomery 's series , and did not receive the same critical praise as the first two films .", "In 2008 , the fourth in the series , titled Anne of Green Gables : A New Beginning was completed .", "The film stars Barbara Hershey , Shirley MacLaine , and Rachel Blanchard and it introduces Hannah Endicott Douglas as the new Anne Shirley .", "The film is both a sequel and a prequel to Sullivan 's trilogy ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Anne of Green Gables is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character. In 1987, the film's sequel, Anne of Avonlea, was released. The final movie, Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story, was aired in 2000. In 2008, the fourth in the series, titled Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning was completed.", "selected_sentences": [ "Anne of Green Gables is the first film in a series of four based on the titular character .", "In 1987 , the film 's sequel , Anne of Avonlea , was released .", "The final movie , Anne of Green Gables : The Continuing Story , was aired on March 5 , 2000 in Canada and on July 23 , 2000 in the United States .", "In 2008 , the fourth in the series , titled Anne of Green Gables : A New Beginning was completed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Scientific management", "text": "It is often assumed that Fordism derives from Taylor 's work . Taylor apparently made this assumption himself when visiting the Ford Motor Company 's Michigan plants not too long before he died , but it is likely that the methods at Ford were evolved independently , and that any influence from Taylor 's work was indirect at best . Charles E. Sorensen , a principal of the company during its first four decades , disclaimed any connection at all . There was a belief at Ford , which remained dominant until Henry Ford II took over the company in 1945 , that the world 's experts were worthless , because if Ford had listened to them , it would have failed to attain its great successes . Henry Ford felt that he had succeeded in spite of , not because of , experts , who had tried to stop him in various ways ( disagreeing about price points , production methods , car features , business financing , and other issues ) . Sorensen thus was dismissive of Taylor and lumped him into the category of useless experts . Sorensen held the New England machine tool vendor Walter Flanders in high esteem and credits him for the efficient floorplan layout at Ford , claiming that Flanders knew nothing about Taylor . Flanders may have been exposed to the spirit of Taylorism elsewhere , and may have been influenced by it , but he did not cite it when developing his production technique . Regardless , the Ford team apparently did independently invent modern mass production techniques in the period of 1905 - 1915 , and they themselves were not aware of any borrowing from Taylorism . Perhaps it is only possible with hindsight to see the zeitgeist that ( indirectly ) connected the budding Fordism to the rest of the efficiency movement during the decade of 1905 - 1915 . ", "sentences": [ "It is often assumed that Fordism derives from Taylor 's work .", "Taylor apparently made this assumption himself when visiting the Ford Motor Company 's Michigan plants not too long before he died , but it is likely that the methods at Ford were evolved independently , and that any influence from Taylor 's work was indirect at best .", "Charles E. Sorensen , a principal of the company during its first four decades , disclaimed any connection at all .", "There was a belief at Ford , which remained dominant until Henry Ford II took over the company in 1945 , that the world 's experts were worthless , because if Ford had listened to them , it would have failed to attain its great successes .", "Henry Ford felt that he had succeeded in spite of , not because of , experts , who had tried to stop him in various ways ( disagreeing about price points , production methods , car features , business financing , and other issues ) .", "Sorensen thus was dismissive of Taylor and lumped him into the category of useless experts .", "Sorensen held the New England machine tool vendor Walter Flanders in high esteem and credits him for the efficient floorplan layout at Ford , claiming that Flanders knew nothing about Taylor .", "Flanders may have been exposed to the spirit of Taylorism elsewhere , and may have been influenced by it , but he did not cite it when developing his production technique .", "Regardless , the Ford team apparently did independently invent modern mass production techniques in the period of 1905 - 1915 , and they themselves were not aware of any borrowing from Taylorism .", "Perhaps it is only possible with hindsight to see the zeitgeist that ( indirectly ) connected the budding Fordism to the rest of the efficiency movement during the decade of 1905 - 1915 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is often assumed that Fordism derives from Taylor's work, but the Ford team apparently did independently invent modern mass production techniques in the period of 1905 - 1915, and they themselves were not aware of any borrowing from Taylorism.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is often assumed that Fordism derives from Taylor 's work .", "Regardless , the Ford team apparently did independently invent modern mass production techniques in the period of 1905 - 1915 , and they themselves were not aware of any borrowing from Taylorism ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pharynx", "text": "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system . ( The conducting zone also includes the nostrils of the nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , and bronchioles , and their function is to filter , warm , and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs . ) The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx . The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx . It is also important in vocalization . ", "sentences": [ "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system .", "( The conducting zone also includes the nostrils of the nose , larynx , trachea , bronchi , and bronchioles , and their function is to filter , warm , and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs . )", "The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx .", "The human pharynx is conventionally divided into three sections : the nasopharynx , the oropharynx and the laryngopharynx .", "It is also important in vocalization ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity, behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx. It is also important in vocalization.", "selected_sentences": [ "In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system .", "The pharynx makes up the part of the throat situated immediately behind the nasal cavity , behind the mouth and above the esophagus and larynx .", "It is also important in vocalization ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Friday Night Lights (TV series)", "text": "Filming for the show 's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin , Texas . Berg said he required filming the pilot and eventually the show in Texas as `` a deal breaker '' in order to agree to participate weekly in the project . The show features homages to its Texas heritage . In the pilot , Berg featured Texas Longhorns football coach Mack Brown as a Dillon booster and had a caller to the fictional Panther Radio compare Panthers ' coach Eric Taylor to Brown . The pilot referred to much of the surrounding area in its scenes . Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School 's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex . The Dillon Panther football team and coaches ' uniforms were based on the uniforms of the Pflugerville Panthers . Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf . ", "sentences": [ "Filming for the show 's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin , Texas .", "Berg said he required filming the pilot and eventually the show in Texas as `` a deal breaker '' in order to agree to participate weekly in the project .", "The show features homages to its Texas heritage .", "In the pilot , Berg featured Texas Longhorns football coach Mack Brown as a Dillon booster and had a caller to the fictional Panther Radio compare Panthers ' coach Eric Taylor to Brown .", "The pilot referred to much of the surrounding area in its scenes .", "Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School 's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex .", "The Dillon Panther football team and coaches ' uniforms were based on the uniforms of the Pflugerville Panthers .", "Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming for the show 's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin , Texas . Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School 's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex . Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf .", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming for the show 's pilot began in February 2006 in Austin , Texas .", "Football scenes were filmed at Pflugerville High School 's Kuempel Stadium and at the RRISD Complex .", "Some of the scenes were filmed at Texas School for the Deaf ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Australia's Got Talent", "text": "On 8 July 2015 , Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season . On Monday 4 January , it was announced that Season eight will be on Monday 1 February . It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013 . Auditions are open for September and October 2015 . On 28 October 2015 , it was announced that Halliwell , French , Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges , they are Kelly Osbourne , Ian `` Dicko '' Dickson , Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect . Morris will not return as host as she is committed to another show and will be replaced by Dave Hughes as the host . For the first time , it will now include the Golden Buzzer . It premiered on 1 February 2016 , and ended on 14 March 2016 . The winner was Fletcher Pilon . It has been confirmed the series has yet again been cancelled . ", "sentences": [ "On 8 July 2015 , Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season .", "On Monday 4 January , it was announced that Season eight will be on Monday 1 February .", "It is the second season to air on Nine after it was axed in 2013 .", "Auditions are open for September and October 2015 .", "On 28 October 2015 , it was announced that Halliwell , French , Timomatic and Sandilands have been replaced with a new panel of judges , they are Kelly Osbourne , Ian `` Dicko '' Dickson , Sophie Monk and Eddie Perfect .", "Morris will not return as host as she is committed to another show and will be replaced by Dave Hughes as the host .", "For the first time , it will now include the Golden Buzzer .", "It premiered on 1 February 2016 , and ended on 14 March 2016 .", "The winner was Fletcher Pilon .", "It has been confirmed the series has yet again been cancelled ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On 8 July 2015, Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season. It premiered on 1 February 2016 and ended on 14 March 2016. It has been confirmed the series has been cancelled.", "selected_sentences": [ "On 8 July 2015 , Nine announced that the show would be returning in 2016 for an eighth season .", "It premiered on 1 February 2016 , and ended on 14 March 2016 .", "It has been confirmed the series has yet again been cancelled ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Punnett square", "text": "The Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment . It is named after Reginald C. Punnett , who devised the approach . The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype . The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal alleles with paternal alleles . These tables can be used to examine the genotypic outcome probabilities of the offspring of a single trait ( allele ) , or when crossing multiple traits from the parents . The Punnett Square is a visual representation of Mendelian inheritance . It is important to understand the terms `` heterozygous '' , `` homozygous '' , `` double heterozygote '' ( or homozygote ) , `` dominant allele '' and `` recessive allele '' when using the Punnett square method . For multiple traits , using the `` forked - line method '' is typically much easier than the Punnett square . Phenotypes may be predicted with at least better - than - chance accuracy using a Punnett square , but the phenotype that may appear in the presence of a given genotype can in some instances be influenced by many other factors , as when polygenic inheritance and / or epigenetics are at work . It is a square with 2 lines that look like a window with letters . ", "sentences": [ "The Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment .", "It is named after Reginald C. Punnett , who devised the approach .", "The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype .", "The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal alleles with paternal alleles .", "These tables can be used to examine the genotypic outcome probabilities of the offspring of a single trait ( allele ) , or when crossing multiple traits from the parents .", "The Punnett Square is a visual representation of Mendelian inheritance .", "It is important to understand the terms `` heterozygous '' , `` homozygous '' , `` double heterozygote '' ( or homozygote ) , `` dominant allele '' and `` recessive allele '' when using the Punnett square method .", "For multiple traits , using the `` forked - line method '' is typically much easier than the Punnett square .", "Phenotypes may be predicted with at least better - than - chance accuracy using a Punnett square , but the phenotype that may appear in the presence of a given genotype can in some instances be influenced by many other factors , as when polygenic inheritance and / or epigenetics are at work .", "It is a square with 2 lines that look like a window with letters ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. It is a square with 2 lines that look like a window with letters.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is named after Reginald C. Punnett , who devised the approach .", "It is a square with 2 lines that look like a window with letters ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A Punnett square is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach.", "selected_sentences": [ "It is named after Reginald C. Punnett , who devised the approach ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Lead poisoning", "text": "Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body . The brain is the most sensitive . Symptoms may include abdominal pain , constipation , headaches , irritability , memory problems , inability to have children , and tingling in the hands and feet . It causes almost 10 % of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems . Some of the effects are permanent . In severe cases anemia , seizures , coma , or death may occur . ", "sentences": [ "Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body .", "The brain is the most sensitive .", "Symptoms may include abdominal pain , constipation , headaches , irritability , memory problems , inability to have children , and tingling in the hands and feet .", "It causes almost 10 % of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems .", "Some of the effects are permanent .", "In severe cases anemia , seizures , coma , or death may occur ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lead poisoning symptoms may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, inability to have children, and tingling in the hands and feet.\r\n It causes almost 10 % of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems.\r\nIn severe cases anemia, seizures, coma, or death may occur.", "selected_sentences": [ "Symptoms may include abdominal pain , constipation , headaches , irritability , memory problems , inability to have children , and tingling in the hands and feet .", "It causes almost 10 % of intellectual disability of otherwise unknown cause and can result in behavioral problems .", "In severe cases anemia , seizures , coma , or death may occur ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Leprechaun", "text": "A leprechaun ( Irish : leipreachán ) is a type of fairy in Irish folklore . They are usually depicted as little bearded men , wearing a coat and hat , who partake in mischief . They are solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow . If captured by a human , they often grant three wishes in exchange for their freedom . Like other Irish fairies , leprechauns may be derived from the Tuatha Dé Danann . Leprechaun - like creatures rarely appear in Irish mythology and only became prominent in later folklore . ", "sentences": [ "A leprechaun ( Irish : leipreachán ) is a type of fairy in Irish folklore .", "They are usually depicted as little bearded men , wearing a coat and hat , who partake in mischief .", "They are solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow .", "If captured by a human , they often grant three wishes in exchange for their freedom .", "Like other Irish fairies , leprechauns may be derived from the Tuatha Dé Danann .", "Leprechaun - like creatures rarely appear in Irish mythology and only became prominent in later folklore ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A leprechaun is a type of fairy in Irish folklore. They are solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. Like other Irish fairies, leprechauns may be derived from the Tuatha Dé Danann.", "selected_sentences": [ "A leprechaun ( Irish : leipreachán ) is a type of fairy in Irish folklore .", "They are solitary creatures who spend their time making and mending shoes and have a hidden pot of gold at the end of the rainbow .", "Like other Irish fairies , leprechauns may be derived from the Tuatha Dé Danann ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Green Revolution in India", "text": "The Green Revolution in India was a period when agriculture in India increased due to improved method & technology . The Green Revolution allowed developing countries , like India , to overcome poor agricultural productivity . It started in India in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase . The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , which were developed by many scientists , including Indian geneticist M.S. Swaminathan , American agronomist Dr. Norman Borlaug , and others . The Indian Council of Agricultural Research also claims credit for Udit Singhal for developing rust resistant strains of wheat . ", "sentences": [ "The Green Revolution in India was a period when agriculture in India increased due to improved method & technology .", "The Green Revolution allowed developing countries , like India , to overcome poor agricultural productivity .", "It started in India in the early 1960s and led to an increase in food grain production , especially in Punjab , Haryana and Uttar Pradesh during the early phase .", "The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , which were developed by many scientists , including Indian geneticist M.S. Swaminathan , American agronomist Dr. Norman Borlaug , and others .", "The Indian Council of Agricultural Research also claims credit for Udit Singhal for developing rust resistant strains of wheat ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The higher - yielding varieties of wheat were developed by many scientists including Indian geneticist M.S. Swaminathan, American agronomist Dr. Norman Borlaug, and others during the Green Revolution in India.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Green Revolution in India was a period when agriculture in India increased due to improved method & technology .", "The main development was higher - yielding varieties of wheat , which were developed by many scientists , including Indian geneticist M.S. Swaminathan , American agronomist Dr. Norman Borlaug , and others ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New York gubernatorial election, 2018", "text": "On November 15 , 2016 , incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term . Cuomo also has the ballot lines of the Independence Party and Women 's Equality Party . Cuomo faces a challenge in a Democratic primary from actress Cynthia Nixon , the Working Families Party nominee ; his Republican opponent is former Assemblyman Marcus Molinaro , who also has the Conservative and Reform endorsements . Third - party candidates on the ballot include consultant Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party , former mayor of Syracuse Stephanie Miner on the newly created Serve America Movement line , and perennial candidates Howie Hawkins and Jimmy McMillan on the Green and Rent Too Damn High parties respectively . ", "sentences": [ "On November 15 , 2016 , incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term .", "Cuomo also has the ballot lines of the Independence Party and Women 's Equality Party .", "Cuomo faces a challenge in a Democratic primary from actress Cynthia Nixon , the Working Families Party nominee ; his Republican opponent is former Assemblyman Marcus Molinaro , who also has the Conservative and Reform endorsements .", "Third - party candidates on the ballot include consultant Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party , former mayor of Syracuse Stephanie Miner on the newly created Serve America Movement line , and perennial candidates Howie Hawkins and Jimmy McMillan on the Green and Rent", "Too Damn High parties respectively ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term. Cuomo faces a challenge from actress Cynthia Nixon, the Working Families Party nominee; his Republican opponent is former Assemblyman Marcus Molinaro. Third party candidates on the ballot include Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party, former mayor of Syracuse Stephanie Miner on the Serve America Movement line, and perennial candidates Howie Hawkins and Jimmy McMillan.", "selected_sentences": [ "On November 15 , 2016 , incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo announced his intention to seek a third term .", "Cuomo faces a challenge in a Democratic primary from actress Cynthia Nixon , the Working Families Party nominee ; his Republican opponent is former Assemblyman Marcus Molinaro , who also has the Conservative and Reform endorsements .", "Third - party candidates on the ballot include consultant Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party , former mayor of Syracuse Stephanie Miner on the newly created Serve America Movement line , and perennial candidates Howie Hawkins and Jimmy McMillan on the Green and Rent" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Long Island", "text": "On August 22 , the British landed on the shores of Gravesend Bay in southwest Kings County , across the Narrows from Staten Island and more than a dozen miles south from the established East River crossings to Manhattan . After five days of waiting , the British attacked American defenses on the Guan Heights . Unknown to the Americans , however , Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after . The Americans panicked , resulting in twenty percent losses through casualties and captures , although a stand by 400 Maryland troops prevented a larger portion of the army from being lost . The remainder of the army retreated to the main defenses on Brooklyn Heights . The British dug in for a siege but , on the night of August 29 -- 30 , Washington evacuated the entire army to Manhattan without the loss of supplies or a single life . Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after several more defeats and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania . ", "sentences": [ "On August 22 , the British landed on the shores of Gravesend Bay in southwest Kings County , across the Narrows from Staten Island and more than a dozen miles south from the established East River crossings to Manhattan .", "After five days of waiting , the British attacked American defenses on the Guan Heights .", "Unknown to the Americans , however , Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after .", "The Americans panicked , resulting in twenty percent losses through casualties and captures , although a stand by 400 Maryland troops prevented a larger portion of the army from being lost .", "The remainder of the army retreated to the main defenses on Brooklyn Heights .", "The British dug in for a siege but , on the night of August 29 -- 30 , Washington evacuated the entire army to Manhattan without the loss of supplies or a single life .", "Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after several more defeats and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "After five days of waiting, the British attacked American defenses on the Guan Heights. Unknown to the Americans Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after. Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after several more defeats and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania.", "selected_sentences": [ "After five days of waiting , the British attacked American defenses on the Guan Heights .", "Unknown to the Americans , however , Howe had brought his main army around their rear and attacked their flank soon after .", "Washington and the Continental Army were driven out of New York entirely after several more defeats and forced to retreat through New Jersey and into Pennsylvania ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Uncle Ben", "text": "The thematic and often - quoted ( including by the Supreme Court of the United States ) Spider - Man phrase with great power comes great responsibility is widely attributed to Uncle Ben . However , in Amazing Fantasy # 15 , where it first appears , it is not spoken by any character . In fact , Ben has only two lines in the entire comic . The original version of the phrase appears in a narrative caption of the comic 's last panel , rather than as spoken dialogue . It reads , `` ... with great power there must also come -- great responsibility ! '' . ", "sentences": [ "The thematic and often - quoted ( including by the Supreme Court of the United States ) Spider - Man phrase with great power comes great responsibility is widely attributed to Uncle Ben .", "However , in Amazing Fantasy # 15 , where it first appears , it is not spoken by any character .", "In fact , Ben has only two lines in the entire comic .", "The original version of the phrase appears in a narrative caption of the comic 's last panel , rather than as spoken dialogue .", "It reads , `` ... with great power there must also come -- great responsibility ! '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When it first appears, it is not spoken by any character. The original version of the phrase appears in a narrative caption of the comic's last panel.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , in Amazing Fantasy # 15 , where it first appears , it is not spoken by any character .", "The original version of the phrase appears in a narrative caption of the comic 's last panel , rather than as spoken dialogue ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Cha Cha Slide", "text": "DJ Casper wrote the lyrics for the original around January 1998 and recorded his performance of the original version of the `` Casper Slide Part 1 '' in January 1998 . The song was heavily inspired by the Chicago stepping movement . Around June 12 , 1999 , Perry recorded a second version of the song , entitled `` Casper Slide Part 2 , '' at the home studio of Fred Johnson with the help of Hollywood Scott , band leader for the Platinum Band . Perry recorded and released the song at his own expense and manufactured copies and distributed them with the help of Gardner Douglas ( `` Cisco '' ) , owner of the Cisco 's Music World record stores in Chicago , Illinois . The song was played at various night clubs and was used by Perry 's nephew , a fitness trainer at Bally Total Fitness Health Club in Chicago 's Hyde Park neighborhood , as the music for a step aerobics class . ", "sentences": [ "DJ Casper wrote the lyrics for the original around January 1998 and recorded his performance of the original version of the `` Casper Slide Part 1 '' in January 1998 .", "The song was heavily inspired by the Chicago stepping movement .", "Around June 12 , 1999 , Perry recorded a second version of the song , entitled `` Casper Slide Part 2 , '' at the home studio of Fred Johnson with the help of Hollywood Scott , band leader for the Platinum Band .", "Perry recorded and released the song at his own expense and manufactured copies and distributed them with the help of Gardner Douglas ( `` Cisco '' ) , owner of the Cisco 's Music World record stores in Chicago , Illinois .", "The song was played at various night clubs and was used by Perry 's nephew , a fitness trainer at Bally Total Fitness Health Club in Chicago 's Hyde Park neighborhood , as the music for a step aerobics class ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "DJ Casper wrote the lyrics for the original around January 1998 and recorded his performance of the original version of the ``Casper Slide Part 1'' in January 1998. Around June 12, 1999, Perry recorded a second version of the song, entitled ``Casper Slide Part 2''.", "selected_sentences": [ "DJ Casper wrote the lyrics for the original around January 1998 and recorded his performance of the original version of the `` Casper Slide Part 1 '' in January 1998 .", "Around June 12 , 1999 , Perry recorded a second version of the song , entitled `` Casper Slide Part 2 , '' at the home studio of Fred Johnson with the help of Hollywood Scott , band leader for the Platinum Band ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dutch oven", "text": "During the 17th century , brass was the preferred metal for English cookware and domestic utensiles , and the Dutch produced it at the lowest cost , which , however , was still expensive . In 1702 , Abraham Darby was a partner in the Brass Works Company of Bristol , which made malt mills for breweries . Apparently in 1704 , Darby visited the Netherlands , where he studied the Dutch methods of working brass , including the casting of brass pots . Darby learned that when making castings , the Dutch used molds made of sand rather than the traditional loam and clay , and this innovation produced a finer finish on their brassware . In 1706 he started a new brass mill in the Baptist Mills section of Bristol . There Darby realized that he could sell more kitchen wares if he could replace brass with a cheaper metal , namely , cast iron . Initial experiments to cast iron in sand molds were unsuccessful , but with the aid of one of his workers , James Thomas , a Welshman , he succeeded in casting iron cookware . In 1707 he obtained a patent for the process of casting iron in sand , which derived from the Dutch process . Thus the term `` Dutch oven '' has endured for over 300 years , since at least 1710 . ", "sentences": [ "During the 17th century , brass was the preferred metal for English cookware and domestic utensiles , and the Dutch produced it at the lowest cost , which , however , was still expensive .", "In 1702 , Abraham Darby was a partner in the Brass Works Company of Bristol , which made malt mills for breweries .", "Apparently in 1704 , Darby visited the Netherlands , where he studied the Dutch methods of working brass , including the casting of brass pots .", "Darby learned that when making castings , the Dutch used molds made of sand rather than the traditional loam and clay , and this innovation produced a finer finish on their brassware .", "In 1706 he started a new brass mill in the Baptist Mills section of Bristol .", "There Darby realized that he could sell more kitchen wares if he could replace brass with a cheaper metal , namely , cast iron .", "Initial experiments to cast iron in sand molds were unsuccessful , but with the aid of one of his workers , James Thomas , a Welshman , he succeeded in casting iron cookware .", "In 1707 he obtained a patent for the process of casting iron in sand , which derived from the Dutch process .", "Thus the term `` Dutch oven '' has endured for over 300 years , since at least 1710 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Abraham Darby, an English, learned that when making castings, the Dutch used molds made of sand rather than the traditional loam and clay, and this innovation produced a finer finish on their brassware. He realized that he could sell more kitchen wares if he could replace brass with a cheaper metal, namely, cast iron. In 1707 he obtained a patent for the process of casting iron in sand, which derived from the Dutch process, thus, the term ``Dutch oven.''", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1702 , Abraham Darby was a partner in the Brass Works Company of Bristol , which made malt mills for breweries .", "Darby learned that when making castings , the Dutch used molds made of sand rather than the traditional loam and clay , and this innovation produced a finer finish on their brassware .", "There Darby realized that he could sell more kitchen wares if he could replace brass with a cheaper metal , namely , cast iron .", "In 1707 he obtained a patent for the process of casting iron in sand , which derived from the Dutch process .", "Thus the term `` Dutch oven '' has endured for over 300 years , since at least 1710 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pecatonica River", "text": "It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin , in southwest Iowa County , 2 miles ( 3 km ) west of Cobb . It flows south , then southeast , past Calamine and Darlington . In southeast Lafayette County it receives the East Branch Pecatonica River , approximately 8 miles ( 13 km ) north of the state line . It flows south - southeast into Illinois , past Freeport , where it turns east , then east - northeast , receiving the Sugar River near Shirland in northern Winnebago County , 5 miles ( 8 km ) south of the state line . It joins the Rock at Rockton , approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) north of Rockford . ", "sentences": [ "It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin , in southwest Iowa County , 2 miles ( 3 km ) west of Cobb .", "It flows south , then southeast , past Calamine and Darlington .", "In southeast Lafayette County it receives the East Branch Pecatonica River , approximately 8 miles ( 13 km ) north of the state line .", "It flows south - southeast into Illinois , past Freeport , where it turns east , then east - northeast , receiving the Sugar River near Shirland in northern Winnebago County , 5 miles ( 8 km ) south of the state line .", "It joins the Rock at Rockton , approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) north of Rockford ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Pecatonica River rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Iowa County, 2 miles west of Cobb. It joins the Rock at Rockton, approximately 15 miles north of Rockford.", "selected_sentences": [ "It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin , in southwest Iowa County , 2 miles ( 3 km ) west of Cobb .", "It joins the Rock at Rockton , approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) north of Rockford ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Pecatonica River rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Iowa County, and flows south - southeast into Illinois , past Freeport , where it turns east , then east - northeast. It then joins the Rock at Rockton, approximately 15 miles north of Rockford.", "selected_sentences": [ "It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin , in southwest Iowa County , 2 miles ( 3 km ) west of Cobb .", "It flows south - southeast into Illinois , past Freeport , where it turns east , then east - northeast , receiving the Sugar River near Shirland in northern Winnebago County , 5 miles ( 8 km ) south of the state line .", "It joins the Rock at Rockton , approximately 15 miles ( 24 km ) north of Rockford ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "1998 FIFA World Cup Final", "text": "The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that was played on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France in Saint - Denis to determine the winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup . The final was contested by Brazil , who were the defending champions having won the previous FIFA World Cup four years earlier in 1994 , and the host nation France , who had reached the final of the tournament for the first time . France won the match 3 -- 0 to claim the World Cup for the first time , with the timing of the match two days before Bastille Day adding to the significance of the victory . Zinedine Zidane , who was named man of the match , scored twice before half - time and Emmanuel Petit added a third goal in the last minute . The match had an attendance in the region of 75,000 . ", "sentences": [ "The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that was played on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France in Saint - Denis to determine the winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup .", "The final was contested by Brazil , who were the defending champions having won the previous FIFA World Cup four years earlier in 1994 , and the host nation France , who had reached the final of the tournament for the first time .", "France won the match 3 -- 0 to claim the World Cup for the first time , with the timing of the match two days before Bastille Day adding to the significance of the victory .", "Zinedine Zidane , who was named man of the match , scored twice before half - time and Emmanuel Petit added a third goal in the last minute .", "The match had an attendance in the region of 75,000 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "France won the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final 3 - 0.", "selected_sentences": [ "The 1998 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that was played on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France in Saint - Denis to determine the winner of the 1998 FIFA World Cup .", "France won the match 3 -- 0 to claim the World Cup for the first time , with the timing of the match two days before Bastille Day adding to the significance of the victory ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Plan de Santa Bárbara", "text": "El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document , which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education . Drafted at the University of California Santa Barbara , ( UCSB ) documents serves as a blueprint for the inception of Chicana / o Studies programs in colleges and universities throughout the nation . The Chicano Coordinating Council expresses political mobilization to be dependent upon political consciousness , thus the institution of education is targeted as the platform to raise political conscious amongst Chicanos and spur higher learning to political action . The Plan proposes a curriculum in Chicano studies , the role of community control in Chicano education and the necessity of Chicano political independence . The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education , while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA ( Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán ) . ", "sentences": [ "El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document , which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education .", "Drafted at the University of California Santa Barbara , ( UCSB ) documents serves as a blueprint for the inception of Chicana / o Studies programs in colleges and universities throughout the nation .", "The Chicano Coordinating Council expresses political mobilization to be dependent upon political consciousness , thus the institution of education is targeted as the platform to raise political conscious amongst Chicanos and spur higher learning to political action .", "The Plan proposes a curriculum in Chicano studies , the role of community control in Chicano education and the necessity of Chicano political independence .", "The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education , while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA ( Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document, which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education. The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education, while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán).", "selected_sentences": [ "El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document , which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education .", "The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education , while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA ( Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 page document, which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education. The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education.", "selected_sentences": [ "El Plan de Santa Barbara is a 155 - page document , which was written in 1969 by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education .", "The document served as a framework for educational and curriculum goals for the Chicano movements within the institution of education , while being the foundation for the Chicano student group MEChA ( Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlán ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Houston Astros", "text": "The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS . They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title . ", "sentences": [ "The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 .", "They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 .", "While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games .", "In 2017 , they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in both the NL and the AL , when they defeated the New York Yankees in the ALCS .", "They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Astros played in one World Series, in 2005, against the Chicago White Sox, in which they were swept in four games. They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, winning four games to three.", "selected_sentences": [ "While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games .", "They subsequently won the 2017 World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers , winning four games to three , earning the team , and Texas , its first World Series title ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Armistice of 11 November 1918", "text": "The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany -- also known as the Armistice of Compiègne after the location in which it was signed -- and the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front . It went into effect at 11 a.m. Paris time on 11 November 1918 ( `` the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '' ) , and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany , although not formally a surrender . The Germans were responding to the policies proposed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen Points of January 1918 . The actual terms , largely written by French Marshal and Supreme Commander of the Allied Armies Ferdinand Foch , included the cessation of hostilities , the withdrawal of German troops to behind their own borders , the preservation of infrastructure , the exchange of prisoners , a promise of reparations , the disposition of German warships and submarines , and conditions for prolonging or terminating the armistice . Although the armistice ended the actual fighting , it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty , the Treaty of Versailles . ", "sentences": [ "The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany -- also known as the Armistice of Compiègne after the location in which it was signed -- and the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front .", "It went into effect at 11 a.m.", "Paris time on 11 November 1918 ( `` the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month '' ) , and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany , although not formally a surrender .", "The Germans were responding to the policies proposed by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in his Fourteen Points of January 1918 .", "The actual terms , largely written by French Marshal and Supreme Commander of the Allied Armies Ferdinand Foch , included the cessation of hostilities , the withdrawal of German troops to behind their own borders , the preservation of infrastructure , the exchange of prisoners , a promise of reparations , the disposition of German warships and submarines , and conditions for prolonging or terminating the armistice .", "Although the armistice ended the actual fighting , it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty , the Treaty of Versailles ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Armistice of 11 November, 1918, was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany. Although the armistice ended the actual fighting, it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Armistice of 11 November 1918 was an armistice during the First World War between the Allies and Germany -- also known as the Armistice of Compiègne after the location in which it was signed -- and the agreement that ended the fighting on the Western Front .", "Although the armistice ended the actual fighting , it took six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty , the Treaty of Versailles ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pelican Bay State Prison", "text": "Pelican Bay State Prison ( PBSP ) is the only supermax state prison in California . The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County , California . The prison takes its name from a shallow bay on the Pacific coast , about 2 miles ( 3 km ) to the west . The prison lies in a detached section of Crescent City , several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border . PBSP 's primary purpose is to house the `` worst of the worst '' violent male prisoners from the California state prison system ; 40 % of Pelican State 's inmates are serving life sentences and nearly all have histories of violence at other California prisons which resulted in their transfer to Pelican Bay . The sole exception are the institution 's minimum security inmates who work as part of the prison 's outside maintenance and firefighter programs . ", "sentences": [ "Pelican Bay State Prison ( PBSP ) is the only supermax state prison in California .", "The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County , California .", "The prison takes its name from a shallow bay on the Pacific coast , about 2 miles ( 3 km ) to the west .", "The prison lies in a detached section of Crescent City , several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border .", "PBSP 's primary purpose is to house the `` worst of the worst '' violent male prisoners from the California state prison system ; 40 % of Pelican State 's inmates are serving life sentences and nearly all have histories of violence at other California prisons which resulted in their transfer to Pelican Bay .", "The sole exception are the institution 's minimum security inmates who work as part of the prison 's outside maintenance and firefighter programs ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County, California, in a detached section of Crescent City, several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border.", "selected_sentences": [ "The 275 acre prison is located in Del Norte County , California .", "The prison lies in a detached section of Crescent City , several miles north of the main urban area and just south of the Oregon border ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hootie & the Blowfish", "text": "Hootie & the Blowfish formed in 1986 . The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia . Bryan heard Rucker singing in the showers of the dorm they shared and was impressed by his vocal ability . They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers ; eventually they collaborated with Felber , a former high school bandmate of Bryan 's , and Jim `` Soni '' Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish . The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends . Brantley Smith was the original drummer for the band . He left the group to pursue music ministry , but he has made scattered guest appearances with the band ( he played cello on their MTV Unplugged performance in 1996 , and played drums at Gruene Hall in Gruene , Texas , on June 27 , 2008 ) . ", "sentences": [ "Hootie & the Blowfish formed in 1986 .", "The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia .", "Bryan heard Rucker singing in the showers of the dorm they shared and was impressed by his vocal ability .", "They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers ; eventually they collaborated with Felber , a former high school bandmate of Bryan 's , and Jim `` Soni '' Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish .", "The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends .", "Brantley Smith was the original drummer for the band .", "He left the group to pursue music ministry , but he has made scattered guest appearances with the band ( he played cello on their MTV Unplugged performance in 1996 , and played drums at Gruene Hall in Gruene , Texas , on June 27 , 2008 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia. Eventually they collaborated with Felber, a former high school bandmate of Bryan's, and Jim ``Soni'' Sonefeld. The name, Hootie & the Blowfish, is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends.", "selected_sentences": [ "The quartet met when they were freshmen at the University of South Carolina in Columbia .", "They began playing cover tunes as The Wolf Brothers ; eventually they collaborated with Felber , a former high school bandmate of Bryan 's , and Jim `` Soni '' Sonefeld as Hootie & the Blowfish .", "The name is a conjunction of the nicknames of two of their college friends ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Health care in the United States", "text": "Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level , much of which `` arose haphazardly '' . Under this system , the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act . Essential regulation includes the licensure of health care providers at the state level and the testing and approval of pharmaceuticals and medical devices by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , and laboratory testing . These regulations are designed to protect consumers from ineffective or fraudulent healthcare . Additionally , states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures , although state mandates generally do not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers , which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act . ", "sentences": [ "Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level , much of which `` arose haphazardly '' .", "Under this system , the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act .", "Essential regulation includes the licensure of health care providers at the state level and the testing and approval of pharmaceuticals and medical devices by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , and laboratory testing .", "These regulations are designed to protect consumers from ineffective or fraudulent healthcare .", "Additionally , states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures , although state mandates generally do not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers , which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level. Under this system, the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act. Although state mandates generally, it does not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers, which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.", "selected_sentences": [ "Healthcare is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and the state level , much of which `` arose haphazardly '' .", "Under this system , the federal government cedes primary responsibility to the states under the McCarran - Ferguson Act .", "Additionally , states regulate the health insurance market and they often have laws which require that health insurance companies cover certain procedures , although state mandates generally do not apply to the self - funded health care plans offered by large employers , which exempt from state laws under preemption clause of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Andrews Liver Salts", "text": "Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints . It is sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed , creating effervescence , before being swallowed . The powder contains sugar ; two antacids , sodium bicarbonate and citric acid ; and a laxative , magnesium sulphate . The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts . The term `` liver salts '' or `` health salts '' is typically used for a laxative . ", "sentences": [ "Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints .", "It is sold as a powder which is added to water and mixed , creating effervescence , before being swallowed .", "The powder contains sugar ; two antacids , sodium bicarbonate and citric acid ; and a laxative , magnesium sulphate .", "The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts .", "The term `` liver salts '' or `` health salts '' is typically used for a laxative ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints.\r\nThe product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts, and a mild form of Epsom salts .", "selected_sentences": [ "Andrews Liver Salts is a laxative and antacid for mild stomach complaints .", "The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Andrews Liver Salts is similar to a mild form of Epsom salts.", "selected_sentences": [ "The product is similar to Eno 's salts and Kruschen salts , and a mild form of Epsom salts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Circumnavigation", "text": "The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria , between 1519 and 1522 , known as the Magellan -- Elcano expedition . It was a Castilian ( Spanish ) voyage of discovery , led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521 , and then by the Basque Juan Sebastián Elcano from 1521 to 1522 . The voyage started in Seville , crossed the Atlantic Ocean , and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan , named after the fleet 's captain . It then continued across the Pacific discovering a number of islands on its way , including Guam before arriving in the Philippines . After Magellan 's death in the Philippines in 1521 , Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean , round the Cape of Good Hope , north along the Atlantic Ocean , and back to Spain in 1522 . Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation . ", "sentences": [ "The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria , between 1519 and 1522 , known as the Magellan -- Elcano expedition .", "It was a Castilian ( Spanish ) voyage of discovery , led initially by the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan between 1519 and 1521 , and then by the Basque Juan Sebastián Elcano from 1521 to 1522 .", "The voyage started in Seville , crossed the Atlantic Ocean , and after several stopovers rounded the southern tip of South America where the expedition discovered the Strait of Magellan , named after the fleet 's captain .", "It then continued across the Pacific discovering a number of islands on its way , including Guam before arriving in the Philippines .", "After Magellan 's death in the Philippines in 1521 , Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean , round the Cape of Good Hope , north along the Atlantic Ocean , and back to Spain in 1522 .", "Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria, between 1519 and 1522, known as the Magellan - Elcano expedition. After Magellan's death in the Philippines in 1521, Elcano took command of the expedition. Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first single voyage of global circumnavigation was that of the ship Victoria , between 1519 and 1522 , known as the Magellan -- Elcano expedition .", "After Magellan 's death in the Philippines in 1521 , Elcano took command of the expedition and continued the journey across the Indian Ocean , round the Cape of Good Hope , north along the Atlantic Ocean , and back to Spain in 1522 .", "Elcano and a small group of 18 men were actually the only members of the expedition to make the full circumnavigation ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Operation Barbarossa", "text": "Operationally , German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , and inflicted , as well as sustained , heavy casualties . Despite these Axis successes , the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back . The Red Army absorbed the Wehrmacht 's strongest blows and forced the unprepared Germans into a war of attrition . The Wehrmacht would never again mount a simultaneous offensive along the entire strategic Soviet -- Axis front . The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union , such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 -- all of which eventually failed . ", "sentences": [ "Operationally , German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , and inflicted , as well as sustained , heavy casualties .", "Despite these Axis successes , the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back .", "The Red Army absorbed the Wehrmacht 's strongest blows and forced the unprepared Germans into a war of attrition .", "The Wehrmacht would never again mount a simultaneous offensive along the entire strategic Soviet -- Axis front .", "The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union , such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 -- all of which eventually failed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Operationally, German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union. Despite these Axis successes, the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back. The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations all of which eventually failed.", "selected_sentences": [ "Operationally , German forces achieved major victories and occupied some of the most important economic areas of the Soviet Union , mainly in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic , and inflicted , as well as sustained , heavy casualties .", "Despite these Axis successes , the German offensive stalled in the Battle of Moscow and the subsequent Soviet winter counteroffensive pushed German troops back .", "The failure of the operation drove Hitler to demand further operations of increasingly limited scope inside the Soviet Union , such as Case Blue in 1942 and Operation Citadel in 1943 -- all of which eventually failed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New Jersey", "text": "During the English Civil War , the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King . It was from the Royal Square in Saint Helier that Charles II of England was proclaimed King in 1649 , following the execution of his father , Charles I . The North American lands were divided by Charles II , who gave his brother , the Duke of York ( later King James II ) , the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony ( as opposed to a royal colony ) . James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River ( the land that would become New Jersey ) to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War : Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton . The area was named the Province of New Jersey . ", "sentences": [ "During the English Civil War , the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King .", "It was from the Royal Square in Saint Helier that Charles II of England was proclaimed King in 1649 , following the execution of his father , Charles I .", "The North American lands were divided by Charles II , who gave his brother , the Duke of York ( later King James II ) , the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony ( as opposed to a royal colony ) .", "James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River ( the land that would become New Jersey ) to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War : Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton .", "The area was named the Province of New Jersey ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During the English Civil War, the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown. King James granted the land that would become New Jersey, to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War.", "selected_sentences": [ "During the English Civil War , the Channel Island of Jersey remained loyal to the British Crown and gave sanctuary to the King .", "The North American lands were divided by Charles II , who gave his brother , the Duke of York ( later King James II ) , the region between New England and Maryland as a proprietary colony ( as opposed to a royal colony ) .", "James then granted the land between the Hudson River and the Delaware River ( the land that would become New Jersey ) to two friends who had remained loyal through the English Civil War : Sir George Carteret and Lord Berkeley of Stratton ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cell wall", "text": "A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells , situated outside the cell membrane . It can be tough , flexible , and sometimes rigid . It provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism . Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes ( except mycoplasma bacteria ) , in algae , plants and fungi but rarely in other eukaryotes including animals . A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters . ", "sentences": [ "A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells , situated outside the cell membrane .", "It can be tough , flexible , and sometimes rigid .", "It provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism .", "Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes ( except mycoplasma bacteria ) , in algae , plants and fungi but rarely in other eukaryotes including animals .", "A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Cell wall provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism . A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters .", "selected_sentences": [ "It provides the cell with both structural support and protection , and also acts as a filtering mechanism .", "A major function is to act as pressure vessels , preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Alison DiLaurentis", "text": "Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series , introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television adaptation . In both the beginnings of the books and television series , Alison is a central character who is shown mostly in flashbacks . The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears and leaves the small town of Rosewood in shock . Due to her position as a queen bee of Rosewood 's social scene , Alison 's actions and relations are constantly under scrutiny from the town 's citizens . Sasha Pieterse , who portrays the character on screen , has described Alison as an indecisive person , even showing herself as a ruthless , manipulative girl . ", "sentences": [ "Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series , introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television adaptation .", "In both the beginnings of the books and television series , Alison is a central character who is shown mostly in flashbacks .", "The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears and leaves the small town of Rosewood in shock .", "Due to her position as a queen bee of Rosewood 's social scene , Alison 's actions and relations are constantly under scrutiny from the town 's citizens .", "Sasha Pieterse , who portrays the character on screen , has described Alison as an indecisive person , even showing herself as a ruthless , manipulative girl ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series. The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears.", "selected_sentences": [ "Alison Lauren DiLaurentis is a fictional character and main antagonist in the Pretty Little Liars novel series , introduced in the original series of novels and also appearing in the television adaptation .", "The entire plot of the series begins when Alison mysteriously disappears and leaves the small town of Rosewood in shock ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Parameter (computer programming)", "text": "The terms parameter and argument may have different meanings in different programming languages . Sometimes they are used interchangeably , and the context is used to distinguish the meaning . The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call . For example , if one defines a function as def f ( x ) : ... , then x is the parameter , and if it is called by a = ... ; f ( a ) then a is the argument . A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables . In case of call by value , what is passed to the function is the value of the argument -- for example , f ( 2 ) and a = 2 ; f ( a ) are equivalent calls -- while in call by reference , with a variable as argument , what is passed is a reference to that variable - even though the syntax for the function call could stay the same . The specification for pass - by - reference or pass - by - value would be made in the function declaration and / or definition . ", "sentences": [ "The terms parameter and argument may have different meanings in different programming languages .", "Sometimes they are used interchangeably , and the context is used to distinguish the meaning .", "The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call .", "For example , if one defines a function as def f ( x ) : ... , then x is the parameter , and if it is called by a = ... ; f ( a ) then a is the argument .", "A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables .", "In case of call by value , what is passed to the function is the value of the argument -- for example , f ( 2 ) and a = 2 ; f ( a ) are equivalent calls -- while in call by reference , with a variable as argument , what is passed is a reference to that variable - even though the syntax for the function call could stay the same .", "The specification for pass - by - reference or pass - by - value would be made in the function declaration and / or definition ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The term parameter (sometimes called formal parameter) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition, while argument (sometimes called actual parameter) refers to the actual input supplied at function call. A parameter is an (unbound) variable, while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables.", "selected_sentences": [ "The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call .", "A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The formal parameter is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while actual parameter refers to the actual input supplied at function call. The formal parameter is an (unbound) variable, while the actual parameter can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables.", "selected_sentences": [ "The term parameter ( sometimes called formal parameter ) is often used to refer to the variable as found in the function definition , while argument ( sometimes called actual parameter ) refers to the actual input supplied at function call .", "A parameter is an ( unbound ) variable , while the argument can be a value or variable or more complex expression involving values and variables ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)", "text": "The music video was filmed atop the South Tower of the former World Trade Center in New York City . The introduction features Ben Stiller and Stephen Dorff mistaking Fred Durst for the valet and giving him the keys to their Bentley Azure . Also making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles . The rest of the video has several cuts to Durst and his bandmates hanging out of the Bentley as they drive about Manhattan . The song Ben Stiller is playing at the beginning is `` My Generation '' from the same album . The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room . The video was filmed around the same time as the film Zoolander , which explains Stiller and Dorff 's appearance . Fred Durst has a small cameo in that film . ", "sentences": [ "The music video was filmed atop the South Tower of the former World Trade Center in New York City .", "The introduction features Ben Stiller and Stephen Dorff mistaking Fred Durst for the valet and giving him the keys to their Bentley Azure .", "Also making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles .", "The rest of the video has several cuts to Durst and his bandmates hanging out of the Bentley as they drive about Manhattan .", "The song Ben Stiller is playing at the beginning is `` My Generation '' from the same album .", "The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room .", "The video was filmed around the same time as the film Zoolander , which explains Stiller and Dorff 's appearance .", "Fred Durst has a small cameo in that film ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles . The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room .", "selected_sentences": [ "Also making a cameo is break dancer Mr. Wiggles .", "The video also features scenes of Fred Durst with five girls dancing in a room ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Quasar", "text": "In 1962 a breakthrough was achieved . Another radio source , 3C 273 , was predicted to undergo five occultations by the Moon . Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200 - inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar . This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines . Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent . This discovery showed that 3C 273 was receding at a rate of 47,000 km / s . This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources . As predicted earlier by Bolton , 3C 48 was found to have a redshift of 37 % of the speed of light . ", "sentences": [ "In 1962 a breakthrough was achieved .", "Another radio source , 3C 273 , was predicted to undergo five occultations by the Moon .", "Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200 - inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar .", "This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines .", "Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent .", "This discovery showed that 3C 273 was receding at a rate of 47,000 km / s .", "This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources .", "As predicted earlier by Bolton , 3C 48 was found to have a redshift of 37 % of the speed of light ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object. This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines. Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent. This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts.", "selected_sentences": [ "Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of the occultations using the Parkes Radio Telescope allowed Maarten Schmidt to optically identify the object and obtain an optical spectrum using the 200 - inch Hale Telescope on Mount Palomar .", "This spectrum revealed the same strange emission lines .", "Schmidt realized that these were actually spectral lines of hydrogen redshifted at the rate of 15.8 percent .", "This discovery revolutionized quasar observation and allowed other astronomers to find redshifts from the emission lines from other radio sources ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Brian Griffin", "text": "Brian 's death was the main focus in the season twelve episode `` Life of Brian '' . After Stewie destroys his time machine because of the risks of changing history and losing their lives , Brian and Stewie arrive home with a street hockey net they had found in a dump , where Stewie destroyed his time machine for good . As he is setting it up , Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic . Stewie is unable to rebuild the time machine as he can not acquire a new power supply . After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet , the family replaces Brian with a new dog , named Vinny . The death of Brian in the episode `` Life of Brian '' was met with massive opposition and anger from Family Guy fans around the world , many of whom threatened to boycott the show due to Brian 's absence . Family Guy 's official Facebook and Twitter pages were bombarded with messages and comments from fans demanding that they bring Brian back . Hostile messages were also directed towards Family Guy 's producing staff , including the show 's creator , Seth MacFarlane . MacFarlane later thanked fans `` for caring so much about the canine Griffin , he is overcome with gratitude . '' Fan petitions sprang up within hours of `` Life of Brian '' 's first airing , also receiving media attention including most prominently a Change.org petition directed towards Seth MacFarlane , making the petition one of the fastest - growing entertainment - related petitions on the site , attracting over 120,000 signatures . ", "sentences": [ "Brian 's death was the main focus in the season twelve episode `` Life of Brian '' .", "After Stewie destroys his time machine because of the risks of changing history and losing their lives , Brian and Stewie arrive home with a street hockey net they had found in a dump , where Stewie destroyed his time machine for good .", "As he is setting it up , Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic .", "Stewie is unable to rebuild the time machine as he can not acquire a new power supply .", "After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet , the family replaces Brian with a new dog , named Vinny .", "The death of Brian in the episode `` Life of Brian '' was met with massive opposition and anger from Family Guy fans around the world , many of whom threatened to boycott the show due to Brian 's absence .", "Family Guy 's official Facebook and Twitter pages were bombarded with messages and comments from fans demanding that they bring Brian back .", "Hostile messages were also directed towards Family Guy 's producing staff , including the show 's creator , Seth MacFarlane .", "MacFarlane later thanked fans `` for caring so much about the canine Griffin , he is overcome with gratitude . ''", "Fan petitions sprang up within hours of `` Life of Brian '' 's first airing , also receiving media attention including most prominently a Change.org petition directed towards Seth MacFarlane , making the petition one of the fastest - growing entertainment - related petitions on the site , attracting over 120,000 signatures ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic. After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet, the family replaces Brian with a new dog, named Vinny.", "selected_sentences": [ "As he is setting it up , Brian is struck by a reckless driver in a hit and run and later succumbs to his injuries at the veterinary clinic .", "After a month of mourning the loss of their beloved pet , the family replaces Brian with a new dog , named Vinny ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kent State shootings", "text": "During their climb back to Blanket Hill , several guardsmen stopped and half - turned to keep their eyes on the students in the Prentice Hall parking lot . At 12 : 24 p.m. , according to eyewitnesses , a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his . 45 pistol . A number of guardsmen nearest the students also turned and fired their rifles at the students . In all , at least 29 of the 77 guardsmen claimed to have fired their weapons , using an estimate of 67 rounds of ammunition . The shooting was determined to have lasted only 13 seconds , although John Kifner reported in The New York Times that `` it appeared to go on , as a solid volley , for perhaps a full minute or a little longer . '' The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated . Photo ", "sentences": [ "During their climb back to Blanket Hill , several guardsmen stopped and half - turned to keep their eyes on the students in the Prentice Hall parking lot .", "At 12 : 24 p.m. , according to eyewitnesses , a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his .", "45 pistol .", "A number of guardsmen nearest the students also turned and fired their rifles at the students .", "In all , at least 29 of the 77 guardsmen claimed to have fired their weapons , using an estimate of 67 rounds of ammunition .", "The shooting was determined to have lasted only 13 seconds , although John Kifner reported in The New York Times that `` it appeared to go on , as a solid volley , for perhaps a full minute or a little longer . ''", "The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated .", "Photo" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At 12: 24 p.m., according to eyewitnesses, a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his 45 pistol. The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated.", "selected_sentences": [ "At 12 : 24 p.m. , according to eyewitnesses , a sergeant named Myron Pryor turned and began firing at the crowd of students with his .", "45 pistol .", "The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated .", "selected_sentences": [ "The question of why the shots were fired remains widely debated ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fall of the Western Roman Empire", "text": "Relevant dates include 117 CE , when the Empire was at its greatest territorial extent , and the accession of Diocletian in 284 . Irreversible major territorial loss , however , began in 376 with a large - scale irruption of Goths and others . In 395 , after winning two destructive civil wars , Theodosius I died , leaving a collapsing field army and the Empire , still plagued by Goths , divided between his two incapable sons . By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus , the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military , political , or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman . Invading barbarians had established their own power in most of the area of the Western Empire . While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today , the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again . ", "sentences": [ "Relevant dates include 117 CE , when the Empire was at its greatest territorial extent , and the accession of Diocletian in 284 .", "Irreversible major territorial loss , however , began in 376 with a large - scale irruption of Goths and others .", "In 395 , after winning two destructive civil wars , Theodosius I died , leaving a collapsing field army and the Empire , still plagued by Goths , divided between his two incapable sons .", "By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus , the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military , political , or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman .", "Invading barbarians had established their own power in most of the area of the Western Empire .", "While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today , the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman. While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today, the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again.", "selected_sentences": [ "By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus , the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military , political , or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman .", "While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today , the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cakewalk", "text": "The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States . Alternative names for the original form of the dance were `` chalkline - walk '' , and the `` walk - around '' . At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple . Thereafter it was performed in minstrel shows , exclusively by men until the 1890s . The inclusion of women in the cast `` made possible all sorts of improvisations in the Walk , and the original was soon changed into a grotesque dance '' which became very popular across the country . ", "sentences": [ "The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States .", "Alternative names for the original form of the dance were `` chalkline - walk '' , and the `` walk - around '' .", "At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple .", "Thereafter it was performed in minstrel shows , exclusively by men until the 1890s .", "The inclusion of women in the cast `` made possible all sorts of improvisations in the Walk , and the original was soon changed into a grotesque dance '' which became very popular across the country ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States . At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple .", "selected_sentences": [ "The cakewalk or cake walk was a dance developed from the `` prize walks '' held in the late 19th century , generally at get - togethers on black slave plantations after emancipation in the Southern United States .", "At the conclusion of a performance of the original form of the dance in an exhibit at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia , an enormous cake was awarded to the winning couple ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Baja California", "text": "Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico . It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico . Before becoming a state in 1952 , the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California ( El Territorio Norte de Baja California ) . It has an area of 70,113 km ( 27,071 sq mi ) , or 3.57 % of the land mass of Mexico and comprises the northern half of the Baja California Peninsula , north of the 28th parallel , plus oceanic Guadalupe Island . The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur . Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California . ", "sentences": [ "Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico .", "It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico .", "Before becoming a state in 1952 , the area was known as the North Territory of Baja California ( El Territorio Norte de Baja California ) .", "It has an area of 70,113 km ( 27,071 sq mi ) , or 3.57 % of the land mass of Mexico and comprises the northern half of the Baja California Peninsula , north of the 28th parallel , plus oceanic Guadalupe Island .", "The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur .", "Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Baja California is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by Sonora, the U.S. state of Arizona, and the Gulf of California (also known as the ``Sea of Cortez''), and on the south by Baja California Sur.", "selected_sentences": [ "Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico .", "It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico .", "The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Baja California is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, on the east by Sonora, the U.S. state of Arizona, and the Gulf of California (also known as the ``Sea of Cortez''), and on the south by Baja California Sur. Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California .", "selected_sentences": [ "Baja California ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈbaxa kaliˈfoɾnja ) ( listen ) ) , ( English : Lower California ) , officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( Spanish : Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ) , is a state in Mexico .", "It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico .", "The mainland portion of the state is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean , on the east by Sonora , the U.S. state of Arizona , and the Gulf of California ( also known as the `` Sea of Cortez '' ) , and on the south by Baja California Sur .", "Its northern limit is the U.S. state of California ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Illinois", "text": "Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States . It is the 6th-most populous U.S. state and 25th - largest state in terms of land area , and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire United States . With Chicago in the northeast , small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in northern and central Illinois , and natural resources such as coal , timber , and petroleum in the south , Illinois has a diverse economic base , and is a major transportation hub . The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River . The Mississippi River , the Ohio River , and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois . For decades , Chicago 's O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world 's busiest airports . Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics . ", "sentences": [ "Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States .", "It is the 6th-most populous U.S. state and 25th - largest state in terms of land area , and is often noted as a microcosm of the entire United States .", "With Chicago in the northeast , small industrial cities and great agricultural productivity in northern and central Illinois , and natural resources such as coal , timber , and petroleum in the south , Illinois has a diverse economic base , and is a major transportation hub .", "The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River .", "The Mississippi River , the Ohio River , and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois .", "For decades , Chicago 's O'Hare International Airport has been ranked as one of the world 's busiest airports .", "Illinois has long had a reputation as a bellwether both in social and cultural terms and politics ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River.", "selected_sentences": [ "Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States .", "The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, to the Atlantic Ocean; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River, via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River. The Mississippi River, the Ohio River, and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois.", "selected_sentences": [ "Illinois ( / ˌɪlɪˈnɔɪ / ( listen ) IL - ih - NOY ) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States .", "The Port of Chicago connects the state to other global ports around the world from the Great Lakes , via the Saint Lawrence Seaway , to the Atlantic Ocean ; as well as the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River , via the Illinois Waterway on the Illinois River .", "The Mississippi River , the Ohio River , and the Wabash River form parts of the boundaries of Illinois ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Yule log", "text": "The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was also formerly widespread in France , where the usual term is bûche de noël . This may derive from a custom requiring peasants to bring a log to their lord . In Burgundy , gifts would be hidden under the log . Prayers were offered as the log was lighted in Brittany and in Provence , where the custom is still widely observed and called cacho fio ( blessing of the log ) : the log , or branch from a fruit - bearing tree , is first paraded three times around the house by the grandfather of the family , then blessed with wine ; it is often lighted together with the saved ashes of the previous year 's log . Other regional names include cosse de Nau in Berry , mouchon de Nau in Angoumois , chuquet in Normandy , souche in the Île de France , and tréfouiau in the Vendée . The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log - shaped cake , also named Bûche de Noël . ", "sentences": [ "The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was also formerly widespread in France , where the usual term is bûche de noël .", "This may derive from a custom requiring peasants to bring a log to their lord .", "In Burgundy , gifts would be hidden under the log .", "Prayers were offered as the log was lighted in Brittany and in Provence , where the custom is still widely observed and called cacho fio ( blessing of the log ) : the log , or branch from a fruit - bearing tree , is first paraded three times around the house by the grandfather of the family , then blessed with wine ; it is often lighted together with the saved ashes of the previous year 's log .", "Other regional names include cosse de Nau in Berry , mouchon de Nau in Angoumois , chuquet in Normandy , souche in the Île de France , and tréfouiau in the Vendée .", "The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log - shaped cake , also named Bûche de Noël ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was formerly widespread in France, where the usual term is bûche de noël. In Burgundy, gifts would be hidden under the log. In Brittany and in Provence prayers were offered as the log was lighted. The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log shaped cake, also named Bûche de Noël.", "selected_sentences": [ "The custom of burning a Yule log for one or more nights starting on Christmas Eve was also formerly widespread in France , where the usual term is bûche de noël .", "In Burgundy , gifts would be hidden under the log .", "Prayers were offered as the log was lighted in Brittany and in Provence , where the custom is still widely observed and called cacho fio ( blessing of the log ) : the log , or branch from a fruit - bearing tree , is first paraded three times around the house by the grandfather of the family , then blessed with wine ; it is often lighted together with the saved ashes of the previous year 's log .", "The custom has now long been replaced by the eating of a log - shaped cake , also named Bûche de Noël ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sign of the cross", "text": "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death . The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only . In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers . Around the year 200 in Carthage ( modern Tunisia , Africa ) , Tertullian wrote : `` We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross '' . Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) . By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead . ", "sentences": [ "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .", "The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only .", "In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers .", "Around the year 200 in Carthage ( modern Tunisia , Africa ) , Tertullian wrote : `` We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross '' .", "Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) .", "By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ's victory over sin and death. The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right hand thumb across the forehead only. By the 4th century, the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .", "The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only .", "By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cytokinesis", "text": "At the cytokinesis furrow , it is the actin - myosin contractile ring that drives the cleavage process , during which cell membrane and wall grow inward , which eventually pinches the mother cell in two . The key components of this ring are the filamentous protein actin and the motor protein myosin II . The contractile ring assembles equatorially ( in the middle of the cell ) at the cell cortex ( adjacent to the cell membrane ) . Rho protein family ( RhoA protein in mammalian cells ) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells . The RhoA pathway promotes assembly of the actin - myosin ring by two main effectors . First , RhoA stimulates nucleation of unbranched actin filaments by activation of Diaphanous - related formins . This local generation of new actin filaments is important for the contractile ring formation . This actin filament formation process also requires a protein called profilin , which binds to actin monomers and helps load them onto the filament end . Second , RhoA promotes myosin II activation by the kinase ROCK , which activates myosin II directly by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and also inhibits myosin phosphatase by phosphorylation of the phosphatase - targeting subunit MYPT . Besides actin and myosin II , the contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin . Anillin binds to actin , myosin , RhoA and CYK - 4 , and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle . It also contributes to the linkage of the actin - myosin ring to the plasma membrane . Another protein , septin , has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized . Following its assembly , contraction of the actin - myosin ring leads to ingression of the attached plasma membrane , which partitions the cytoplasm into two domains of emerging sister cells . The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II . Myosin II uses the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments , constricting the cell membrane to form a cleavage furrow . Continued hydrolysis causes this cleavage furrow to ingress ( move inwards ) , a striking process that is clearly visible through a light microscope . ", "sentences": [ "At the cytokinesis furrow , it is the actin - myosin contractile ring that drives the cleavage process , during which cell membrane and wall grow inward , which eventually pinches the mother cell in two .", "The key components of this ring are the filamentous protein actin and the motor protein myosin II .", "The contractile ring assembles equatorially ( in the middle of the cell ) at the cell cortex ( adjacent to the cell membrane ) .", "Rho protein family ( RhoA protein in mammalian cells ) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells .", "The RhoA pathway promotes assembly of the actin - myosin ring by two main effectors .", "First , RhoA stimulates nucleation of unbranched actin filaments by activation of Diaphanous - related formins .", "This local generation of new actin filaments is important for the contractile ring formation .", "This actin filament formation process also requires a protein called profilin , which binds to actin monomers and helps load them onto the filament end .", "Second , RhoA promotes myosin II activation by the kinase ROCK , which activates myosin II directly by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and also inhibits myosin phosphatase by phosphorylation of the phosphatase - targeting subunit MYPT .", "Besides actin and myosin II , the contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin .", "Anillin binds to actin , myosin , RhoA and CYK - 4 , and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle .", "It also contributes to the linkage of the actin - myosin ring to the plasma membrane .", "Another protein , septin , has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized .", "Following its assembly , contraction of the actin - myosin ring leads to ingression of the attached plasma membrane , which partitions the cytoplasm into two domains of emerging sister cells .", "The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II .", "Myosin II uses the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments , constricting the cell membrane to form a cleavage furrow .", "Continued hydrolysis causes this cleavage furrow to ingress ( move inwards ) , a striking process that is clearly visible through a light microscope ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Rho protein family (RhoA protein in mammalian cells) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells. The contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin which binds to actin, myosin, RhoA and CYK - 4, and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle. Another protein, septin, has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized. The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II using the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments.", "selected_sentences": [ "Rho protein family ( RhoA protein in mammalian cells ) is a key regulator of contractile ring formation and contraction in animal cells .", "First , RhoA stimulates nucleation of unbranched actin filaments by activation of Diaphanous - related formins .", "Second , RhoA promotes myosin II activation by the kinase ROCK , which activates myosin II directly by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain and also inhibits myosin phosphatase by phosphorylation of the phosphatase - targeting subunit MYPT .", "Besides actin and myosin II , the contractile ring contains the scaffolding protein anillin .", "Anillin binds to actin , myosin , RhoA and CYK - 4 , and thereby links the equatorial cortex with the signals from the central spindle .", "Another protein , septin , has also been speculated to serve as a structural scaffold on which the cytokinesis apparatus is organized .", "The force for the contractile processes is generated by movements along actin by the motor protein myosin II .", "Myosin II uses the free energy released when ATP is hydrolysed to move along these actin filaments , constricting the cell membrane to form a cleavage furrow ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Rule of law", "text": "The rule of law is `` The authority and influence of law in society , especially when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behavior ; ( hence ) the principle whereby all members of a society ( including those in government ) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes '' . The phrase `` the rule of law '' refers to a political situation , not to any specific legal rule . Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings . John Locke wrote that freedom in society means being subject only to laws made by a legislature that apply to everyone , with a person being otherwise free from both governmental and private restrictions upon liberty . `` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey . However , the principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers ; for example , Aristotle wrote : `` It is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens '' . ", "sentences": [ "The rule of law is `` The authority and influence of law in society , especially when viewed as a constraint on individual and institutional behavior ; ( hence ) the principle whereby all members of a society ( including those in government ) are considered equally subject to publicly disclosed legal codes and processes '' .", "The phrase `` the rule of law '' refers to a political situation , not to any specific legal rule .", "Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings .", "John Locke wrote that freedom in society means being subject only to laws made by a legislature that apply to everyone , with a person being otherwise free from both governmental and private restrictions upon liberty .", "`` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey .", "However , the principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers ; for example , Aristotle wrote : `` It is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings. `` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey.", "selected_sentences": [ "Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings .", "`` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings. \"The rule of law\" was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey. The principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers, including Aristotle.", "selected_sentences": [ "Use of the phrase can be traced back to 16th - century Britain , and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford employed it in arguing against the divine right of kings .", "`` The rule of law '' was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A.V. Dicey .", "However , the principle , if not the phrase itself , was recognized by ancient thinkers ; for example , Aristotle wrote : `` It is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Return of the Jedi", "text": "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages . The shoot commenced with a scene later deleted from the finished film where the heroes get caught in a sandstorm as they leave Tatooine . ( This was the only major sequence cut from the film during editing . ) While attempting to film Luke Skywalker 's battle with the rancor beast , Lucas insisted on trying to create the scene in the same style as Toho 's Godzilla films by using a stunt performer inside a suit . The production team made several attempts , but were unable to create an adequate result . Lucas eventually relented and decided to film the rancor as a high - speed puppet . In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors . Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots . One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley . The other was a special Steadicam unit shooting forest backgrounds from June 15 -- 17 , 1982 , for the speeder chase near the middle of the film . Steadicam inventor Garrett Brown personally operated these shots as he walked through a disguised path inside the forest shooting at less than one frame per second . By walking at about 5 mph ( 8 km / h ) and projecting the footage at 24 frame / s , the motion seen in the film appeared as if it were moving at around 120 mph ( 190 km / h ) . ", "sentences": [ "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages .", "The shoot commenced with a scene later deleted from the finished film where the heroes get caught in a sandstorm as they leave Tatooine .", "( This was the only major sequence cut from the film during editing . )", "While attempting to film Luke Skywalker 's battle with the rancor beast , Lucas insisted on trying to create the scene in the same style as Toho 's Godzilla films by using a stunt performer inside a suit .", "The production team made several attempts , but were unable to create an adequate result .", "Lucas eventually relented and decided to film the rancor as a high - speed puppet .", "In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors .", "Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots .", "One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley .", "The other was a special Steadicam unit shooting forest backgrounds from June 15 -- 17 , 1982 , for the speeder chase near the middle of the film .", "Steadicam inventor Garrett Brown personally operated these shots as he walked through a disguised path inside the forest shooting at less than one frame per second .", "By walking at about 5 mph ( 8 km / h ) and projecting the footage at 24 frame / s , the motion seen in the film appeared as if it were moving at around 120 mph ( 190 km / h ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first stage of production started at Elstree Studios in England, where the film occupied all nine stages. In April, the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona. Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City, and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael, California. One of two ``skeletal'' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first stage of production started with 78 days at Elstree Studios in England , where the film occupied all nine stages .", "In April , the crew moved to the Yuma Desert in Arizona for two weeks of Tatooine exteriors .", "Production then moved to the redwood forests of northern California near Crescent City where two weeks were spent shooting the Endor forest exteriors , and then concluded at ILM in San Rafael , California for about ten days of bluescreen shots .", "One of two `` skeletal '' post-production units shooting background matte plates spent a day in Death Valley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pearl Jam", "text": "With the addition of Dave Krusen on drums , the band took the name Mookie Blaylock , in reference to the then - active basketball player Mookie Blaylock . The band played its first official show at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle on October 22 , 1990 . They opened for Alice in Chains at the Moore Theatre in Seattle on December 22 , 1990 , and served as the opening act for the band 's Facelift tour in 1991 . Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam . In an early promotional interview , Vedder said that the name `` Pearl Jam '' was a reference to his great - grandmother Pearl , who was married to a Native American and had a special recipe for peyote - laced jam . In a 2006 Rolling Stone cover story however , Vedder admitted that this story was `` total bullshit '' , even though he indeed had a great - grandma named Pearl . Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with `` pearl '' , and that the band later settled on `` Pearl Jam '' after attending a concert by Neil Young , in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 -- 20 minutes in length . ", "sentences": [ "With the addition of Dave Krusen on drums , the band took the name Mookie Blaylock , in reference to the then - active basketball player Mookie Blaylock .", "The band played its first official show at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle on October 22 , 1990 .", "They opened for Alice in Chains at the Moore Theatre in Seattle on December 22 , 1990 , and served as the opening act for the band 's Facelift tour in 1991 .", "Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam .", "In an early promotional interview , Vedder said that the name `` Pearl Jam '' was a reference to his great - grandmother Pearl , who was married to a Native American and had a special recipe for peyote - laced jam .", "In a 2006 Rolling Stone cover story however , Vedder admitted that this story was `` total bullshit '' , even though he indeed had a great - grandma named Pearl .", "Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with `` pearl '' , and that the band later settled on `` Pearl Jam '' after attending a concert by Neil Young , in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 -- 20 minutes in length ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam. Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with ``pearl'' , and that the band later settled on ``Pearl Jam'' after attending a concert by Neil Young, in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 - 20 minutes in length.", "selected_sentences": [ "Mookie Blaylock soon signed to Epic Records and renamed themselves Pearl Jam .", "Ament and McCready explained that Ament came up with `` pearl '' , and that the band later settled on `` Pearl Jam '' after attending a concert by Neil Young , in which he extended his songs as improvisations of 15 -- 20 minutes in length ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gerontocracy", "text": "A gerontocracy is a form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders who are significantly older than most of the adult population . The ancient Greeks were among the first to believe in this idea of gerontocracies ; as famously stated by Plato , `` it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit '' . However , these beliefs are not unique to ancient Greece , as many cultures still subscribe to this way of thinking . Often these political structures are such that political power within the ruling class accumulates with age , making the oldest the holders of the most power . Those holding the most power may not be in formal leadership positions , but often dominate those who are . In a simplified definition , a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders . The best example of this can be seen in the ancient Greek city state of Sparta , which was ruled by a Gerousia . A Gerousia was a council made up of members who were at least 60 years old and served for life . ", "sentences": [ "A gerontocracy is a form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders who are significantly older than most of the adult population .", "The ancient Greeks were among the first to believe in this idea of gerontocracies ; as famously stated by Plato , `` it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit '' .", "However , these beliefs are not unique to ancient Greece , as many cultures still subscribe to this way of thinking .", "Often these political structures are such that political power within the ruling class accumulates with age , making the oldest the holders of the most power .", "Those holding the most power may not be in formal leadership positions , but often dominate those who are .", "In a simplified definition , a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders .", "The best example of this can be seen in the ancient Greek city state of Sparta , which was ruled by a Gerousia .", "A Gerousia was a council made up of members who were at least 60 years old and served for life ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In a simplified definition, a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders, as famously stated by Plato, ``it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit''.", "selected_sentences": [ "The ancient Greeks were among the first to believe in this idea of gerontocracies ; as famously stated by Plato , `` it is for the elder man to rule and for the younger to submit '' .", "In a simplified definition , a gerontocracy is a society where leadership is reserved for elders ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Zippy (mascot)", "text": "The school 's nickname , `` Zips '' , is a shortening of `` Zippers '' , a pair of rubber overshoes and a brand name of the BF Goodrich Company of Akron . It was originally adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname . `` Kangaroos '' was one of the choices at the time . In 1950 , the current nickname was adopted because of the rising popularity of zippers in use on pants . Two years later , a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot , and it was accepted by the student council on May 1 , 1953 . Originally , it was met with derision , as it was not put to a campuswide vote . However , over time , Zippy has become a fan favorite at the school . ", "sentences": [ "The school 's nickname , `` Zips '' , is a shortening of `` Zippers '' , a pair of rubber overshoes and a brand name of the BF Goodrich Company of Akron .", "It was originally adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname .", "`` Kangaroos '' was one of the choices at the time .", "In 1950 , the current nickname was adopted because of the rising popularity of zippers in use on pants .", "Two years later , a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot , and it was accepted by the student council on May 1 , 1953 .", "Originally , it was met with derision , as it was not put to a campuswide vote .", "However , over time , Zippy has become a fan favorite at the school ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``Kangaroos'' was one of the choices when \"Zips\" was adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname. Later, a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot and it was accepted by the student council on May 1, 1953.", "selected_sentences": [ "It was originally adopted by the school in 1925 after a contest to give the school a nickname .", "`` Kangaroos '' was one of the choices at the time .", "Two years later , a committee suggested the kangaroo as a mascot , and it was accepted by the student council on May 1 , 1953 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Yemen", "text": "Yemen ( / ˈjɛmən / ( listen ) ; Arabic : اليَمَن ‎ ‎ al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second - largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km ( 203,850 sq mi ) . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km ( 1,200 mi ) . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . ", "sentences": [ "Yemen ( / ˈjɛmən / ( listen ) ;", "Arabic : اليَمَن ‎ ‎ al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula .", "Yemen is the second - largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km ( 203,850 sq mi ) .", "The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km ( 1,200 mi ) .", "It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .", "Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 .", "Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast .", "Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yemen is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south, and Oman to the east-northeast.", "selected_sentences": [ "Yemen ( / ˈjɛmən / ( listen ) ;", "It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yemen is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast .", "selected_sentences": [ "Yemen ( / ˈjɛmən / ( listen ) ;", "Arabic : اليَمَن ‎ ‎ al - Yaman ) , officially known as the Republic of Yemen ( الجمهورية اليمنية al - Jumhūrīyah al - Yamanīyah ) , is an Arab country in Western Asia at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula .", "It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east - northeast ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Little Red Riding Hood", "text": "A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf . Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge unharmed . They then fill the wolf 's body with heavy stones . The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die . Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax . `` ", "sentences": [ "A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf .", "Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge unharmed .", "They then fill the wolf 's body with heavy stones .", "The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die .", "Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax .", "``" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the French version, the wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die . Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax .", "selected_sentences": [ "A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf .", "The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die .", "Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "After the rescue of Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother, they fill the wolf's body with heavy stones. The wolf awakens and tries to flee, but the stones cause him to collapse and die. Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax.", "selected_sentences": [ "A woodcutter in the French version , but a hunter in the Brothers Grimm and traditional German versions , comes to the rescue and with his axe cuts open the sleeping wolf .", "Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother emerge unharmed .", "They then fill the wolf 's body with heavy stones .", "The wolf awakens and tries to flee , but the stones cause him to collapse and die .", "Sanitized versions of the story have the grandmother locked in the closet instead of eaten and some have Little Red Riding Hood saved by the lumberjack as the wolf advances on her rather than after she is eaten where the woodcutter kills the wolf with his ax ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pi", "text": "Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians . Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it . It was approximated to seven digits , using geometrical techniques , in Chinese mathematics , and to about five digits in Indian mathematics in the 5th century AD . The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics . In the 20th and 21st centuries , mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that , when combined with increasing computational power , extended the decimal representation of π to many trillions of digits after the decimal point . Practically all scientific applications require no more than a few hundred digits of π , and many substantially fewer , so the primary motivation for these computations is the quest to find more efficient algorithms for calculating lengthy numeric series , as well as the desire to break records . The extensive calculations involved have also been used to test supercomputers and high - precision multiplication algorithms . ", "sentences": [ "Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians .", "Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it .", "It was approximated to seven digits , using geometrical techniques , in Chinese mathematics , and to about five digits in Indian mathematics in the 5th century AD .", "The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics .", "In the 20th and 21st centuries , mathematicians and computer scientists discovered new approaches that , when combined with increasing computational power , extended the decimal representation of π to many trillions of digits after the decimal point .", "Practically all scientific applications require no more than a few hundred digits of π , and many substantially fewer , so the primary motivation for these computations is the quest to find more efficient algorithms for calculating lengthy numeric series , as well as the desire to break records .", "The extensive calculations involved have also been used to test supercomputers and high - precision multiplication algorithms ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons, including the Egyptians and Babylonians. The historically first exact formula for π, based on infinite series, was not available until a millennium later, when in the 14th century the Madhava - Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians .", "The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Babylonians, required fairly accurate computed values for π. Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it . The historically first exact formula for π was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics .", "selected_sentences": [ "Ancient civilizations required fairly accurate computed values for π for practical reasons , including the Egyptians and Babylonians .", "Around 250 BC the Greek mathematician Archimedes created an algorithm for calculating it .", "The historically first exact formula for π , based on infinite series , was not available until a millennium later , when in the 14th century the Madhava -- Leibniz series was discovered in Indian mathematics ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Working capital", "text": "Working capital ( abbreviated WC ) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business , organisation or other entity , including governmental entities . Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment , working capital is considered a part of operating capital . Gross working capital is equal to current assets . Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities . If current assets are less than current liabilities , an entity has a working capital deficiency , also called a working capital deficit . ", "sentences": [ "Working capital ( abbreviated WC ) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business , organisation or other entity , including governmental entities .", "Along with fixed assets such as plant and equipment , working capital is considered a part of operating capital .", "Gross working capital is equal to current assets .", "Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities .", "If current assets are less than current liabilities , an entity has a working capital deficiency , also called a working capital deficit ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Working capital is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organization or other entity, including governmental entities. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.", "selected_sentences": [ "Working capital ( abbreviated WC ) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business , organisation or other entity , including governmental entities .", "Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Huntin', Fishin' and Lovin' Every Day Tour", "text": "Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' . When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen . Some of them are from Bryan 's wedding to his wife Caroline . Bryan begins and ends `` Fast '' with just himself and his guitar . At one point of the show Bryan and his band moves to b - stage for the intimate portion of the concert . There he begins to play the piano . At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' . In Nashville Little Big Town 's Kimberly Fairchild made a special appearance to perform her and Bryan 's single , `` Home Alone Tonight '' . Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together . Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' . ", "sentences": [ "Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' .", "When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen .", "Some of them are from Bryan 's wedding to his wife Caroline .", "Bryan begins and ends `` Fast '' with just himself and his guitar .", "At one point of the show Bryan and his band moves to b - stage for the intimate portion of the concert .", "There he begins to play the piano .", "At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' .", "In Nashville Little Big Town 's Kimberly Fairchild made a special appearance to perform her and Bryan 's single , `` Home Alone Tonight '' .", "Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together .", "Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits, `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '', as well as `` Fast ''. At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '', then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down ''. He sings `` Girl Crush '' together with Kimberly Fairchild. Bryan ends the night with `` I Don't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) ''.", "selected_sentences": [ "Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' .", "When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen .", "At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' .", "Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together .", "Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Bryan sang: \"Move\", \"That 's My Kind of Night\", \"Kick the Dust Up\", \"Fast\", \"Mountain Music\", \"Sweet Caroline\", \"Home Alone Tonight\", \"Girl Crush\", \"I Don't Want This Night\" and \"Country Girl (Shake It for Me.)\"", "selected_sentences": [ "Bryan opens the show with `` Move '' and past hits , `` That 's My Kind of Night '' and `` Kick the Dust Up '' .", "When it comes time for `` Fast '' , the audience is treated to photos of Bryan 's family that are shown on screen .", "At the b - stage Bryan cover 's Alabama 's `` Mountain Music '' and Neil Diamond 's `` Sweet Caroline '' , then follows up with his slowed down hit `` Strip It Down '' .", "In Nashville Little Big Town 's Kimberly Fairchild made a special appearance to perform her and Bryan 's single , `` Home Alone Tonight '' .", "Afterwards they sung Little Big Town 's hit single `` Girl Crush '' together .", "Bryan ends the night with `` I Do n't Want This Night '' and `` Country Girl ( Shake It for Me ) '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Burping", "text": "Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen . Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself . Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses . This often resolves in a few weeks . Burping combined with other symptoms such as dyspepsia , nausea and heartburn may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia , and should be reviewed by a physician . Other causes of burping include : food allergy , gallbladder problems , acid reflux disease , H. pylori , and gastritis . ", "sentences": [ "Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .", "Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself .", "Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses .", "This often resolves in a few weeks .", "Burping combined with other symptoms such as dyspepsia , nausea and heartburn may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia , and should be reviewed by a physician .", "Other causes of burping include : food allergy , gallbladder problems , acid reflux disease , H. pylori , and gastritis ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it. Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages. Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping. Other causes of burping include: food allergy, gallbladder problems, acid reflux disease, H. pylori, gastritis, or may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia.", "selected_sentences": [ "Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .", "Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself .", "Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses .", "Burping combined with other symptoms such as dyspepsia , nausea and heartburn may be a sign of an ulcer or hiatal hernia , and should be reviewed by a physician .", "Other causes of burping include : food allergy , gallbladder problems , acid reflux disease , H. pylori , and gastritis ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it. Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages. Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping.", "selected_sentences": [ "Burping is generally caused by swallowing air when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it , so in this case the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .", "Burps can also be caused by drinking carbonated beverages , such as beer and soft drinks in which case the expelled gas is primarily carbon dioxide from the drink itself .", "Common diabetes drugs metformin and Byetta can cause burping , especially at higher doses ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Forestry in India", "text": "In 1840 , the British colonial administration promulgated an ordinance called Crown Land ( Encroachment ) Ordinance . This ordinance targeted forests in Britain 's Asian colonies , and vested all forests , wastes , unoccupied and uncultivated lands to the crown . The Imperial Forest Department was established in India in 1864 . The British state monopoly over Indian forests was first asserted through the Indian Forest Act of 1865 . This law simply established the government 's claims over forests . The British colonial administration then enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878 , thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests . This Act also enabled the administration to demarcate reserved and protected forests . In the former , all local rights were abolished while in the latter some existing rights were accepted as a privilege offered by the British government to the local people which can be taken away if necessary . These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state . Sir Dietrich Brandis , the Inspector General of Forests in India from 1864 to 1883 , is regarded as the father not only of modern scientific forestry in India , but also as the `` father of tropical forestry . '' ", "sentences": [ "In 1840 , the British colonial administration promulgated an ordinance called Crown Land ( Encroachment ) Ordinance .", "This ordinance targeted forests in Britain 's Asian colonies , and vested all forests , wastes , unoccupied and uncultivated lands to the crown .", "The Imperial Forest Department was established in India in 1864 .", "The British state monopoly over Indian forests was first asserted through the Indian Forest Act of 1865 .", "This law simply established the government 's claims over forests .", "The British colonial administration then enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878 , thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests .", "This Act also enabled the administration to demarcate reserved and protected forests .", "In the former , all local rights were abolished while in the latter some existing rights were accepted as a privilege offered by the British government to the local people which can be taken away if necessary .", "These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state .", "Sir Dietrich Brandis , the Inspector General of Forests in India from 1864 to 1883 , is regarded as the father not only of modern scientific forestry in India , but also as the `` father of tropical forestry . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The British colonial administration enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878, thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests. These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state.", "selected_sentences": [ "The British colonial administration then enacted a further far - reaching Forest Act of 1878 , thereby acquiring the sovereignty of all wastelands which in its definition included all forests .", "These colonial laws brought the forests under the centralised sovereignty of the state ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union", "text": "The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit . Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . ' Be Glorious , our free Motherland ' ) was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991 , replacing `` The Internationale '' . The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov ( 1913 -- 2009 ) in collaboration with Gabriel El - Registan ( 1899 -- 1945 ) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov ( 1883 -- 1946 ) . Although the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 , the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the Russian Federation 's national anthem , which has different lyrics from the version used in the Soviet Union . ", "sentences": [ "The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit .", "Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . '", "Be Glorious , our free Motherland ' )", "was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991 , replacing `` The Internationale '' .", "The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov ( 1913 -- 2009 ) in collaboration with Gabriel El - Registan ( 1899 -- 1945 ) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov ( 1883 -- 1946 ) .", "Although the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 , the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the Russian Federation 's national anthem , which has different lyrics from the version used in the Soviet Union ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The ``State Anthem of the Soviet Union'', also unofficially known as ``Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye'' lit. 'Be Glorious, our free Motherland' was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and continues to be used in the Russian Federation's national anthem.", "selected_sentences": [ "The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit .", "Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . '", "Be Glorious , our free Motherland ' )", "was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991 , replacing `` The Internationale '' .", "Although the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 , the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the Russian Federation 's national anthem , which has different lyrics from the version used in the Soviet Union ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" was unofficially known as \"Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" or \"Be Glorious , our free Motherland.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "The `` State Anthem of the Soviet Union '' ( Russian : Госуда́рственный гимн Сове́тского Сою́за , translit .", "Gosudárstvenny gimn Sovétskogo Soyúza Russian pronunciation : ( ɡəsʊˈdarstvjɪnːɨj ɡjimn sɐvjˈet͡skəvə sɐˈjuzə ) ) , also unofficially known as `` Slav'sya , Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye '' ( Russian : Сла́вься , Оте́чество на́ше свобо́дное , lit . '", "Be Glorious , our free Motherland ' )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Winchester Mystery House", "text": "The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose , California , that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester , the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester . Located at 525 South Winchester Blvd. in San Jose , the Queen Anne Style Victorian mansion is renowned for its size , its architectural curiosities , and its lack of any master building plan . It is a designated California historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction . ", "sentences": [ "The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose , California , that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester , the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester .", "Located at 525 South Winchester Blvd.", "in San Jose , the Queen Anne Style Victorian mansion is renowned for its size , its architectural curiosities , and its lack of any master building plan .", "It is a designated California historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places .", "It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Winchester Mystery House was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester. It is now privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose , California , that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester , the widow of firearm magnate William Wirt Winchester .", "It is privately owned and serves as a tourist attraction ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States presidential election, 1860", "text": "The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln , a moderate former Congressman from Illinois , as its standard - bearer . The Republican Party platform promised not to interfere with slavery in the states , but opposed the further extension of slavery into the territories . The first 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned without agreeing on a nominee , but a second convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for president . Douglas 's support for the concept of popular sovereignty , which called for each individual territory to decide on the status of slavery , alienated many Southern Democrats . The Southern Democrats , with the support of President Buchanan , held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president . The 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee . ", "sentences": [ "The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln , a moderate former Congressman from Illinois , as its standard - bearer .", "The Republican Party platform promised not to interfere with slavery in the states , but opposed the further extension of slavery into the territories .", "The first 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned without agreeing on a nominee , but a second convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for president .", "Douglas 's support for the concept of popular sovereignty , which called for each individual territory to decide on the status of slavery , alienated many Southern Democrats .", "The Southern Democrats , with the support of President Buchanan , held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president .", "The 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln, a moderate former Congressman from Illinois, as its standard - bearer. The Democratic National Convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois, and the Southern Democrats held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president. Further the 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee.", "selected_sentences": [ "The 1860 Republican National Convention nominated Lincoln , a moderate former Congressman from Illinois , as its standard - bearer .", "The first 1860 Democratic National Convention adjourned without agreeing on a nominee , but a second convention nominated Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois for president .", "The Southern Democrats , with the support of President Buchanan , held their own convention and nominated Vice President John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky for president .", "The 1860 Constitutional Union Convention nominated a ticket led by former Senator John Bell of Tennessee ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)", "text": "On August 9 , 1814 , Andrew Jackson forced the Creek to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson . The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government ; this included territory of the Lower Creek , who had been allies of the United States . Jackson had determined the areas from his sense of security needs . Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ) , which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation , which had also allied with the United States . Jackson was promoted to Major General after getting agreement to the treaty . ", "sentences": [ "On August 9 , 1814 , Andrew Jackson forced the Creek to sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson .", "The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government ; this included territory of the Lower Creek , who had been allies of the United States .", "Jackson had determined the areas from his sense of security needs .", "Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ) , which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation , which had also allied with the United States .", "Jackson was promoted to Major General after getting agreement to the treaty ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government; this included territory of the Lower Creek, who had been allies of the United States. Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ), which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation, which had also allied with the United States.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Creek Nation was forced to cede 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) -- half of central Alabama and part of southern Georgia -- to the United States government ; this included territory of the Lower Creek , who had been allies of the United States .", "Of the 23 million acres ( 93,000 km ) Jackson forced the Creek to cede 1.9 million acres ( 7,700 km ) , which was claimed by the Cherokee Nation , which had also allied with the United States ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Prison Break: The Final Break", "text": "The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception . It is implied that surveillance video was altered by agents loyal to the General ( Jonathan Krantz ) ( Leon Russom ) by removing Christina 's gun to make it look as if Sara shot Christina in cold blood rather than self - defence . She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building . Gretchen Morgan watches from a distance , having been imprisoned after the events in `` The Sunshine State '' . Sara is attacked as revenge by the Miami - Dade COs for having left the infirmary door unlocked , allowing the `` Fox River Eight '' to escape and eventual dismissal or suspension of several staff members of Fox River . ", "sentences": [ "The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception .", "It is implied that surveillance video was altered by agents loyal to the General ( Jonathan Krantz )", "( Leon Russom )", "by removing Christina 's gun to make it look as if Sara shot Christina in cold blood rather than self - defence .", "She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building .", "Gretchen Morgan watches from a distance , having been imprisoned after the events in `` The Sunshine State '' .", "Sara is attacked as revenge by the Miami - Dade COs for having left the infirmary door unlocked , allowing the `` Fox River Eight '' to escape and eventual dismissal or suspension of several staff members of Fox River ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Sara is arrested for the murder of Christina and she is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary.", "selected_sentences": [ "The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception .", "She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Sara is arrested during her and Michael 's wedding reception, and she is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary.", "selected_sentences": [ "The story starts off with Sara being arrested for the murder of Christina ( Scofield ) Hampton , during her and Michael 's wedding reception .", "She is held in the Miami - Dade State Penitentiary , where overcrowding necessitates that the female prison and jail inmates are housed in the same building ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Aztec religion", "text": "Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire , although the exact figures are unknown . At Tenochtitlán , the principal Aztec city , according to Ross Hassig `` between 10,000 and 80,400 persons '' were sacrificed over the course of four days for the dedication of the Great Pyramid in 1487 . Excavations of the offerings in the main temple has provided some insight in the process , but the dozens of remains excavated are far short of the thousands of sacrifices recorded by eyewitnesses and other historical accounts . For millennia , the practice of human sacrifice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures . It was a theme in the Olmec religion , which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya . Human sacrifice was a very complex ritual . Every sacrifice had to be meticulously planned from the type of victim to specific ceremony needed for the god . The sacrificial victims were usually warriors but sometimes slaves , depending upon the god and needed ritual . The higher the rank of the warrior the better he is looked at as a sacrifice . The victim ( s ) would then take on the persona of the god he was to be sacrificed for . The victim ( s ) would be housed , fed , and dressed accordingly . This process could last up to a year . When the sacrificial day arrived , the victim ( s ) would participate in the specific ceremonies of the god . These ceremonies were used to exhaust the victim so that he would not struggle during the ceremony . Then five priests , known as the Tlenamacac , performed the sacrifice usually at the top of a pyramid . The victim would be laid upon the table , held down and then have his heart cut out . ", "sentences": [ "Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire , although the exact figures are unknown .", "At Tenochtitlán , the principal Aztec city , according to Ross Hassig `` between 10,000 and 80,400 persons '' were sacrificed over the course of four days for the dedication of the Great Pyramid in 1487 .", "Excavations of the offerings in the main temple has provided some insight in the process , but the dozens of remains excavated are far short of the thousands of sacrifices recorded by eyewitnesses and other historical accounts .", "For millennia , the practice of human sacrifice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures .", "It was a theme in the Olmec religion , which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya .", "Human sacrifice was a very complex ritual .", "Every sacrifice had to be meticulously planned from the type of victim to specific ceremony needed for the god .", "The sacrificial victims were usually warriors but sometimes slaves , depending upon the god and needed ritual .", "The higher the rank of the warrior the better he is looked at as a sacrifice .", "The victim ( s ) would then take on the persona of the god he was to be sacrificed for .", "The victim ( s ) would be housed , fed , and dressed accordingly .", "This process could last up to a year .", "When the sacrificial day arrived , the victim ( s ) would participate in the specific ceremonies of the god .", "These ceremonies were used to exhaust the victim so that he would not struggle during the ceremony .", "Then five priests , known as the Tlenamacac , performed the sacrifice usually at the top of a pyramid .", "The victim would be laid upon the table , held down and then have his heart cut out ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire. For millennia, the practice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures. It was a theme in the Olmec religion which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya.", "selected_sentences": [ "Human sacrifice was practiced on a grand scale throughout the Aztec empire , although the exact figures are unknown .", "For millennia , the practice of human sacrifice was widespread in Mesoamerican and South American cultures .", "It was a theme in the Olmec religion , which thrived between 1200 BC and 400 BC and among the Maya ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Optic nerve", "text": "The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal , running postero - medially towards the optic chiasm , where there is a partial decussation ( crossing ) of fibres from the temporal visual fields ( the nasal hemi - retina ) of both eyes . The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species , and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species . Most of the axons of the optic nerve terminate in the lateral geniculate nucleus from where information is relayed to the visual cortex , while other axons terminate in the pretectal nucleus and are involved in reflexive eye movements . Other axons terminate in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and are involved in regulating the sleep - wake cycle . Its diameter increases from about 1.6 mm within the eye to 3.5 mm in the orbit to 4.5 mm within the cranial space . The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe , 24 mm in the orbit , 9 mm in the optic canal , and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm . There , partial decussation occurs , and about 53 % of the fibers cross to form the optic tracts . Most of these fibres terminate in the lateral geniculate body . ", "sentences": [ "The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal , running postero - medially towards the optic chiasm , where there is a partial decussation ( crossing ) of fibres from the temporal visual fields ( the nasal hemi - retina ) of both eyes .", "The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species , and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species .", "Most of the axons of the optic nerve terminate in the lateral geniculate nucleus from where information is relayed to the visual cortex , while other axons terminate in the pretectal nucleus and are involved in reflexive eye movements .", "Other axons terminate in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and are involved in regulating the sleep - wake cycle .", "Its diameter increases from about 1.6 mm within the eye to 3.5 mm in the orbit to 4.5 mm within the cranial space .", "The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe , 24 mm in the orbit , 9 mm in the optic canal , and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm .", "There , partial decussation occurs , and about 53 % of the fibers cross to form the optic tracts .", "Most of these fibres terminate in the lateral geniculate body ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal and joins the optic chiasm .", "selected_sentences": [ "The optic nerve leaves the orbit ( eye socket ) via the optic canal , running postero - medially towards the optic chiasm , where there is a partial decussation ( crossing ) of fibres from the temporal visual fields ( the nasal hemi - retina ) of both eyes .", "The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe , 24 mm in the orbit , 9 mm in the optic canal , and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]