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[ { "title": "Alex Zanardi", "text": "In his most competitive race of 2001 , the 2001 American Memorial , he suffered a violent accident at the EuroSpeedway Lausitz on 15 September . Zanardi started from the back of the grid and was gaining ground on his rivals . The crash occurred while Zanardi was leading the race in the closing laps . After a late pit stop , Zanardi was attempting to merge back onto the track when he accelerated abruptly and spun into the path of Patrick Carpentier . Carpentier was able to avoid him , but Alex Tagliani , who was just behind Carpentier at the time , could not and Zanardi 's car was impacted from the side , behind the front wheel , severing the nose of the car . Zanardi lost both legs ( one at the thigh and one at the knee ) in the impact and nearly three - quarters of his blood volume , though rapid medical intervention saved his life . Further portions of his legs were amputated during three hours of surgery to clean and facilitate closing the wounds . This was the end of his open - wheel racing career . ", "sentences": [ "In his most competitive race of 2001 , the 2001 American Memorial , he suffered a violent accident at the EuroSpeedway Lausitz on 15 September .", "Zanardi started from the back of the grid and was gaining ground on his rivals .", "The crash occurred while Zanardi was leading the race in the closing laps .", "After a late pit stop , Zanardi was attempting to merge back onto the track when he accelerated abruptly and spun into the path of Patrick Carpentier .", "Carpentier was able to avoid him , but Alex Tagliani , who was just behind Carpentier at the time , could not and Zanardi 's car was impacted from the side , behind the front wheel , severing the nose of the car .", "Zanardi lost both legs ( one at the thigh and one at the knee ) in the impact and nearly three - quarters of his blood volume , though rapid medical intervention saved his life .", "Further portions of his legs were amputated during three hours of surgery to clean and facilitate closing the wounds .", "This was the end of his open - wheel racing career ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Alex Zanardi lost both legs ( one at the thigh and one at the knee ) in the impact and nearly three - quarters of his blood volume in his most competitive race of 2001", "selected_sentences": [ "In his most competitive race of 2001 , the 2001 American Memorial , he suffered a violent accident at the EuroSpeedway Lausitz on 15 September .", "Zanardi lost both legs ( one at the thigh and one at the knee ) in the impact and nearly three - quarters of his blood volume , though rapid medical intervention saved his life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sagittarius (constellation)", "text": "Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac . It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd - century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations . Its name is Latin for the archer , and its symbol is ( Unicode U + 2650 ♐ ) , a stylized arrow . Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur pulling - back a bow . It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east . ", "sentences": [ "Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac .", "It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd - century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations .", "Its name is Latin for the archer , and its symbol is ( Unicode U + 2650 ♐ ) , a stylized arrow .", "Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur pulling - back a bow .", "It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac, and it lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east .", "selected_sentences": [ "Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac .", "It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east .", "selected_sentences": [ "It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus to the east ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Albatross (metaphor)", "text": "It is an allusion to Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ( 1798 ) . In the poem , an albatross starts to follow a ship -- being followed by an albatross was generally considered a sign of good luck . However , the titular mariner shoots the albatross with a crossbow , which is regarded as an act that will curse the ship ( which indeed suffers terrible mishaps ) . Even when they are too thirsty to speak , the ship 's crew let the mariner know through their glances that they blame his action for the curse . The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird . Thus , the albatross can be both an omen of good or bad luck , as well as a metaphor for a burden to be carried as penance . ", "sentences": [ "It is an allusion to Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ( 1798 ) .", "In the poem , an albatross starts to follow a ship -- being followed by an albatross was generally considered a sign of good luck .", "However , the titular mariner shoots the albatross with a crossbow , which is regarded as an act that will curse the ship ( which indeed suffers terrible mishaps ) .", "Even when they are too thirsty to speak , the ship 's crew let the mariner know through their glances that they blame his action for the curse .", "The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird .", "Thus , the albatross can be both an omen of good or bad luck , as well as a metaphor for a burden to be carried as penance ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is regarded as an act that will curse the ship. The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , the titular mariner shoots the albatross with a crossbow , which is regarded as an act that will curse the ship ( which indeed suffers terrible mishaps ) .", "The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The titular mariner shoots the albatross is regarded as an act that will curse the ship, and the albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , the titular mariner shoots the albatross with a crossbow , which is regarded as an act that will curse the ship ( which indeed suffers terrible mishaps ) .", "The albatross is then literally hung around the mariner 's neck by the crew to symbolize his guilt in killing the bird ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Environmental issues in the Philippines", "text": "The Philippines ' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location . Being a country that lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire , it is prone to earthquake and volcanic eruptions . In addition , the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made . One of the most devastating typhoons that hit the Philippines in 2013 was Typhoon Haiyan , or `` Yolanda '' , that killed over 10,000 people and destroyed over a trillion pesos worth of properties and damage to various sectors . Other environmental problems that the country is facing include pollution , illegal mining and logging , deforestation , dynamite fishing , landslides , coastal erosion , wildlife extinction , global warming and climate change . ", "sentences": [ "The Philippines ' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location .", "Being a country that lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire , it is prone to earthquake and volcanic eruptions .", "In addition , the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made .", "One of the most devastating typhoons that hit the Philippines in 2013 was Typhoon Haiyan , or `` Yolanda '' , that killed over 10,000 people and destroyed over a trillion pesos worth of properties and damage to various sectors .", "Other environmental problems that the country is facing include pollution , illegal mining and logging , deforestation , dynamite fishing , landslides , coastal erosion , wildlife extinction , global warming and climate change ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Philippines ' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location .", "In addition , the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Philippines' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location. The country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Philippines ' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location .", "In addition , the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and faces the Pacific Ocean where 60 % of the world 's typhoons are made ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Huntington's disease", "text": "HD is typically inherited from a person 's parents , although up to 10 % of cases are due to a new mutation . The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual 's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin . This means a child of an affected person typically has a 50 % chance of inheriting the disease . The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin '' . Expansion of CAG ( cytosine - adenine - guanine ) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein , which gradually damages cells in the brain , through mechanisms that are not fully understood . Diagnosis is by genetic testing , which can be carried out at any time , regardless of whether or not symptoms are present . This fact raises several ethical debates : the age at which an individual is considered mature enough to choose testing ; whether parents have the right to have their children tested ; and managing confidentiality and disclosure of test results . ", "sentences": [ "HD is typically inherited from a person 's parents , although up to 10 % of cases are due to a new mutation .", "The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual 's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin .", "This means a child of an affected person typically has a 50 % chance of inheriting the disease .", "The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin '' .", "Expansion of CAG ( cytosine - adenine - guanine ) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein , which gradually damages cells in the brain , through mechanisms that are not fully understood .", "Diagnosis is by genetic testing , which can be carried out at any time , regardless of whether or not symptoms are present .", "This fact raises several ethical debates : the age at which an individual is considered mature enough to choose testing ; whether parents have the right to have their children tested ; and managing confidentiality and disclosure of test results ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin. The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin ''. Expansion of CAG (cytosine - adenine - guanine) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein, which gradually damages cells in the brain, through mechanisms that are not fully understood.", "selected_sentences": [ "The disease is caused by an autosomal dominant mutation in either of an individual 's two copies of a gene called Huntingtin .", "The Huntingtin gene provides the genetic information for a protein that is also called `` huntingtin '' .", "Expansion of CAG ( cytosine - adenine - guanine ) triplet repeats in the gene coding for the Huntingtin protein results in an abnormal protein , which gradually damages cells in the brain , through mechanisms that are not fully understood ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Politics of Ghana", "text": "Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . The seat of government is at Golden Jubilee House . Executive power is exercised by the government . Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament . The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature . ", "sentences": [ "Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system .", "The seat of government is at Golden Jubilee House .", "Executive power is exercised by the government .", "Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament .", "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.", "selected_sentences": [ "Politics of Ghana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , whereby the President of Ghana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system .", "Executive power is exercised by the government .", "Legislative power is vested in both the government and Parliament .", "The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Game of Thrones (season 2)", "text": "For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used instead of Malta for scenes in King 's Landing and Daenerys ' scenes in Qarth . For example , the Minčeta Tower in Dubrovnik was used as the House of the Undying . Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland in November 2011 . The main locations are the Vatnajökull glacier , the Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell , and the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik used as the location for the Fist of the First Men with Höfðabrekka as the Frostfang Mountains . New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbour and Downhill Strand . As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village . ", "sentences": [ "For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used instead of Malta for scenes in King 's Landing and Daenerys ' scenes in Qarth .", "For example , the Minčeta Tower in Dubrovnik was used as the House of the Undying .", "Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland in November 2011 .", "The main locations are the Vatnajökull glacier , the Svínafellsjökull glacier near Skaftafell , and the Mýrdalsjökull glacier near Vik used as the location for the Fist of the First Men with Höfðabrekka as the Frostfang Mountains .", "New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbour and Downhill Strand .", "As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used. Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland. New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbor and Downhill Strand. As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village.", "selected_sentences": [ "For the second season , the city of Dubrovnik , Croatia , was used instead of Malta for scenes in King 's Landing and Daenerys ' scenes in Qarth .", "Scenes set north of the Wall were filmed in Iceland in November 2011 .", "New shooting locations in Northern Ireland include The Linen Mill Film & Television Studios in Banbridge , Ballintoy Harbour and Downhill Strand .", "As the story in the second season required that the Winterfell set be expanded , a new set for Winterfell was built at the Moneyglass Estate near Toome village ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Life in a Northern Town", "text": "Two different music videos were made for the song . The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire , England . It was directed by Tim Pope . The second was filmed in 1985 and was directed by Leslie Libman and Larry Williams . It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States , using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities . The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances , on The Tube . ", "sentences": [ "Two different music videos were made for the song .", "The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire , England .", "It was directed by Tim Pope .", "The second was filmed in 1985 and was directed by Leslie Libman and Larry Williams .", "It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States , using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities .", "The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances , on The Tube ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Two different music videos were made for the song. The first was filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire, England. The second was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, United States, using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities. The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances, on The Tube.", "selected_sentences": [ "Two different music videos were made for the song .", "The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire , England .", "The second was filmed in 1985 and was directed by Leslie Libman and Larry Williams .", "It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States , using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities .", "The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances , on The Tube ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The first video was filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire, England. The second was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, United States.", "selected_sentences": [ "Two different music videos were made for the song .", "The first was made in 1984 and filmed in Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire , England .", "The second was filmed in 1985 and was directed by Leslie Libman and Larry Williams .", "It was filmed in and around Newcastle upon Tyne with some scenes filmed in Manchester in the UK and in Aliquippa , Pennsylvania , United States , using footage of the now - closed LTV Steel and Duquesne Light facilities .", "The video featured footage from one of their first TV appearances , on The Tube ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sleeping positions", "text": "The Indian Vastu Shastra and Chinese Feng shui systems describe favorable and unfavorable geographical directions ( north , south , east , west ) for sleeping . Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere . Blog by Sadhguru ( Isha Foundation ) quotes , `` East is the best direction . North - east is okay . West is alright . South , if you must . North , the worst . This is true as long as you are in the northern hemisphere -- sleeping with your head towards any side except north is okay . In the southern hemisphere , do n't put your head to the south . '' ", "sentences": [ "The Indian Vastu Shastra and Chinese Feng shui systems describe favorable and unfavorable geographical directions ( north , south , east , west ) for sleeping .", "Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere .", "Blog by Sadhguru ( Isha Foundation ) quotes , `` East is the best direction .", "North - east is okay .", "West is alright .", "South , if you must .", "North , the worst .", "This is true as long as you are in the northern hemisphere -- sleeping with your head towards any side except north is okay .", "In the southern hemisphere , do n't put your head to the south . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere. Blog by Sadhguru quotes , `` East is the best direction.\" West is alright.", "selected_sentences": [ "Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere .", "Blog by Sadhguru ( Isha Foundation ) quotes , `` East is the best direction .", "West is alright ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "According to the Indian Vastu Shastra and Chinese Feng shui systems that describe favorable and unfavorable geographical directions for sleeping, people living in Northern hemisphere shouldn't sleep towards North and those in the Southern Hemisphere shouldn't sleep not towards South. While east is the best direction, north-east is okay. West is alright. South, if you must and orth is the worst.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Indian Vastu Shastra and Chinese Feng shui systems describe favorable and unfavorable geographical directions ( north , south , east , west ) for sleeping .", "Vastu Shastra suggests not to sleep towards North for people living in Northern hemisphere and not towards South in case of Southern Hemisphere .", "Blog by Sadhguru ( Isha Foundation ) quotes , `` East is the best direction .", "North - east is okay .", "West is alright .", "South , if you must .", "North , the worst ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest", "text": "The Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972 , usually in conjunction with Independence Day . Nathan 's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4 , 1916 , four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan 's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic . He also made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 ( `` as a protest to the war in Europe '' ) and 1971 ( as a protest to political unrest in the U.S. ) . A man by the name of Jim Mullen is said to have won the first contest , although accounts vary . One account describes Jimmy Durante ( who was not an immigrant ) as competing in that all - immigrant inaugural contest , which was judged by Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker . Another describes the event as beginning `` in 1917 , and pitted Mae West 's father , Jack , against entertainer Eddie Cantor . '' In 2010 , however , promoter Mortimer `` Morty '' Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date with a man named Max Rosey in the early 1970s as part of a publicity stunt . The legend grew over the years , to the point where The New York Times and other publications were known to have repeatedly listed 1916 as the inaugural year , although no evidence of the contest exists . As Coney Island is often linked with recreational activities of the summer season , several early contests were held on other holidays associated with summer besides Independence Day ; Memorial Day contests were scheduled for 1972 , 1975 , and 1978 , and a second 1972 event was held on Labor Day . ", "sentences": [ "The Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972 , usually in conjunction with Independence Day .", "Nathan 's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4 , 1916 , four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan 's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic .", "He also made the spurious claim that the contest has been held each year since then except 1941 ( `` as a protest to the war in Europe '' ) and 1971 ( as a protest to political unrest in the U.S. ) .", "A man by the name of Jim Mullen is said to have won the first contest , although accounts vary .", "One account describes Jimmy Durante ( who was not an immigrant ) as competing in that all - immigrant inaugural contest , which was judged by Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker .", "Another describes the event as beginning `` in 1917 , and pitted Mae West 's father , Jack , against entertainer Eddie Cantor . ''", "In 2010 , however , promoter Mortimer `` Morty '' Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date with a man named Max Rosey in the early 1970s as part of a publicity stunt .", "The legend grew over the years , to the point where The New York Times and other publications were known to have repeatedly listed 1916 as the inaugural year , although no evidence of the contest exists .", "As Coney Island is often linked with recreational activities of the summer season , several early contests were held on other holidays associated with summer besides Independence Day ; Memorial Day contests were scheduled for 1972 , 1975 , and 1978 , and a second 1972 event was held on Labor Day ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Nathan 's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4 , 1916 , four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan 's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. In 2010, however, promoter Mortimer `` Morty '' Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date. The Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972 , usually in conjunction with Independence Day.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest has been held at the original location on Coney Island most years since about 1972 , usually in conjunction with Independence Day .", "Nathan 's promoter Mortimer Matz claimed that on July 4 , 1916 , four immigrants held a hot dog eating contest at Nathan 's Famous stand on Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic .", "In 2010 , however , promoter Mortimer `` Morty '' Matz admitted to having fabricated the legend of the 1916 start date with a man named Max Rosey in the early 1970s as part of a publicity stunt ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "GEICO advertising campaigns", "text": "The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , the Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore . The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors . The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters `` This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance . So , STOP CALLING ME ! '' , before licking his eye . Later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko . In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett . In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further `` humanize '' him . ", "sentences": [ "The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , the Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore .", "The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors .", "The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters `` This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance .", "So , STOP CALLING ME ! ''", ", before licking his eye .", "Later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko .", "In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett .", "In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further `` humanize '' him ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The original commercial featured the Gecko voiced by Kelsey Grammer, later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko.", "selected_sentences": [ "The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters `` This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance .", "Later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes", "text": "Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 . An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 . Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub . As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow . Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 .", "The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC .", "Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 .", "An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 .", "Funimation announced the company acquired the rights to the series and will be producing an English dub .", "As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow .", "Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017. Also, it is aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC. It would be broadcast in France, Italy, Spain, and English - speaking Africa. An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll, Daisuki.net, and Anime Lab beginning October 22, 2016. They will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform FunimationNow. They have also started airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block starting January 7, 2017.", "selected_sentences": [ "Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 .", "The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC .", "Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 .", "An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 .", "As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow .", "Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The English dub of Dragon Ball Super began airing on Adult Swim's Toonami block January 7, 2017.", "selected_sentences": [ "Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia and India in January 2017 .", "The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC .", "Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English - speaking Africa in Fall 2016 .", "An official English sub of the series would be simulcasted legally on Crunchyroll , Daisuki.net , and Anime Lab beginning October 22 , 2016 .", "As well as officially announcing the dub , it was also announced they will be simulcasting the series on their streaming platform , FunimationNow .", "Funimation 's English dub of Dragon Ball Super started airing on Adult Swim 's Toonami block starting January 7 , 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "New Orleans Pelicans", "text": "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans . Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets . The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season . On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season . The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 . ", "sentences": [ "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .", "Due to the damage caused by Hurricane Katrina in 2005 , the franchise temporarily relocated to Oklahoma City , where they spent two seasons officially known as the New Orleans / Oklahoma City Hornets .", "The team returned to New Orleans full - time for the 2007 -- 08 season .", "On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season .", "The Charlotte Hornets ' name , history , and records from 1988 to 2002 were returned to its original city to be used by the then -- Charlotte Bobcats franchise , which subsequently became the Charlotte Hornets , starting May 20 , 2014 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets, George Shinn, relocated the franchise to New Orleans. On January 24, 2013, the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans .", "On January 24 , 2013 , the franchise announced it would rename itself the Pelicans , effective after the conclusion of the 2012 -- 13 season ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Pelicans were established as the New Orleans Hornets in the 2002 -- 03 season when then - owner of the Charlotte Hornets , George Shinn , relocated the franchise to New Orleans ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Edward O'Hare", "text": "A few years later , Colonel Robert R. McCormick , publisher of the Chicago Tribune , suggested that the name of Chicago 's Orchard Depot Airport be changed as a tribute to Butch O'Hare . On September 19 , 1949 , the Chicago , Illinois airport was renamed O'Hare International Airport to honor O'Hare's bravery . The airport displays a Grumman F4F - 3 museum aircraft replicating the one flown by Butch O'Hare during his Medal of Honor flight . The Grumman F4F - 3 Wildcat on display was recovered virtually intact from the bottom of Lake Michigan , where it sank after a training accident in 1943 when it went off the training aircraft carrier USS Wolverine ( IX - 64 ) . In 2001 , the Air Classics Museum remodeled the aircraft to replicate the F4F - 3 Wildcat that O'Hare flew on his Medal of Honor flight . The restored Wildcat is exhibited in the west end of Terminal 2 behind the security checkpoint to honor O'Hare International Airport 's namesake . ", "sentences": [ "A few years later , Colonel Robert R. McCormick , publisher of the Chicago Tribune , suggested that the name of Chicago 's Orchard Depot Airport be changed as a tribute to Butch O'Hare .", "On September 19 , 1949 , the Chicago , Illinois airport was renamed O'Hare International Airport to honor O'Hare's bravery .", "The airport displays a Grumman F4F - 3 museum aircraft replicating the one flown by Butch O'Hare during his Medal of Honor flight .", "The Grumman F4F - 3 Wildcat on display was recovered virtually intact from the bottom of Lake Michigan , where it sank after a training accident in 1943 when it went off the training aircraft carrier USS Wolverine ( IX - 64 ) .", "In 2001 , the Air Classics Museum remodeled the aircraft to replicate the F4F - 3 Wildcat that O'Hare flew on his Medal of Honor flight .", "The restored Wildcat is exhibited in the west end of Terminal 2 behind the security checkpoint to honor O'Hare International Airport 's namesake ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Colonel Robert R. McCormick, publisher of the Chicago Tribune, suggested that the name of Chicago's Orchard Depot Airport be changed as a tribute to \"Butch\" Edward O'Hare for his Medal of Honor flight.", "selected_sentences": [ "A few years later , Colonel Robert R. McCormick , publisher of the Chicago Tribune , suggested that the name of Chicago 's Orchard Depot Airport be changed as a tribute to Butch O'Hare .", "The airport displays a Grumman F4F - 3 museum aircraft replicating the one flown by Butch O'Hare during his Medal of Honor flight ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Soviet Union in World War II", "text": "Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany because he did not believe the Western Allies would hand over territory they occupied , while he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin . After successfully capturing Eastern Prussia , three Red Army fronts converged on the heart of Eastern Germany , with one of the last pitched battles of the war putting the Soviets at the virtual gates of Berlin . By April 24 , Berlin was encircled by elements of two Soviet fronts , one of which had begun a massive shelling of the city on April 20 that would not end until the city 's surrender . On 30 April , Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide , after which Soviet forces found their remains , which had been burned at Hitler 's directive . German forces surrendered a few days later . Some historians argue that Stalin delayed the last final push for Berlin by two months in order to capture other areas for political reasons , which they argue gave the Wehrmacht time to prepare and increased Soviet casualties ( which exceeded 400,000 ) , though this is contested by other historians . Mass ", "sentences": [ "Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany because he did not believe the Western Allies would hand over territory they occupied , while he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin .", "After successfully capturing Eastern Prussia , three Red Army fronts converged on the heart of Eastern Germany , with one of the last pitched battles of the war putting the Soviets at the virtual gates of Berlin .", "By April 24 , Berlin was encircled by elements of two Soviet fronts , one of which had begun a massive shelling of the city on April 20 that would not end until the city 's surrender .", "On 30 April , Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide , after which Soviet forces found their remains , which had been burned at Hitler 's directive .", "German forces surrendered a few days later .", "Some historians argue that Stalin delayed the last final push for Berlin by two months in order to capture other areas for political reasons , which they argue gave the Wehrmacht time to prepare and increased Soviet casualties ( which exceeded 400,000 ) , though this is contested by other historians .", "Mass" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany. Some historians argue that Stalin delayed the last final push for Berlin by two months in order to capture other areas for political reasons,", "selected_sentences": [ "Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany because he did not believe the Western Allies would hand over territory they occupied , while he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin .", "Some historians argue that Stalin delayed the last final push for Berlin by two months in order to capture other areas for political reasons , which they argue gave the Wehrmacht time to prepare and increased Soviet casualties ( which exceeded 400,000 ) , though this is contested by other historians ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany and he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin. By April 24, Berlin was encircled by elements of two Soviet fronts and on 30 April, Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide. German forces surrendered a few days later.", "selected_sentences": [ "Stalin directed the Red Army to move rapidly in a broad front into Germany because he did not believe the Western Allies would hand over territory they occupied , while he made the overriding objective capturing Berlin .", "By April 24 , Berlin was encircled by elements of two Soviet fronts , one of which had begun a massive shelling of the city on April 20 that would not end until the city 's surrender .", "On 30 April , Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide , after which Soviet forces found their remains , which had been burned at Hitler 's directive .", "German forces surrendered a few days later ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Catalonia", "text": "Catalonia ( Catalan : Catalunya , Occitan : Catalonha , Spanish : Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula . It is one of Spain 's eight communities which are designated as a nationality by their Statute of Autonomy . Catalonia consists of four provinces : Barcelona , Girona , Lleida , and Tarragona . The capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union . Catalonia comprises most of the territory of the former Principality of Catalonia ( with the remainder Roussillon now part of France 's Pyrénées - Orientales ) . It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north , the Mediterranean Sea to the east , and the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon to the west and Valencia to the south . The official languages are Catalan , Spanish , and the Aranese dialect of Occitan . ", "sentences": [ "Catalonia ( Catalan : Catalunya , Occitan : Catalonha , Spanish : Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula .", "It is one of Spain 's eight communities which are designated as a nationality by their Statute of Autonomy .", "Catalonia consists of four provinces : Barcelona , Girona , Lleida , and Tarragona .", "The capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union .", "Catalonia comprises most of the territory of the former Principality of Catalonia ( with the remainder Roussillon now part of France 's Pyrénées - Orientales ) .", "It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north , the Mediterranean Sea to the east , and the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon to the west and Valencia to the south .", "The official languages are Catalan , Spanish , and the Aranese dialect of Occitan ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula .\r\nThe capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain.", "selected_sentences": [ "Catalonia ( Catalan : Catalunya , Occitan : Catalonha , Spanish : Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula .", "The capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula . The capital and largest city of Catalonia is Barcelona .", "selected_sentences": [ "Catalonia ( Catalan : Catalunya , Occitan : Catalonha , Spanish : Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain located on the northeastern extremity of the Iberian Peninsula .", "Catalonia consists of four provinces : Barcelona , Girona , Lleida , and Tarragona .", "The capital and largest city is Barcelona , the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the core of the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series", "text": "The Defenders sees Cox , Ritter , Colter , and Jones reprise their roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Danny Rand / Iron Fist , respectively , from the previous television series . In March 2014 , Loeb stated that the miniseries , officially titled Marvel 's The Defenders , would begin filming after Iron Fist . In April 2016 , Marvel announced that Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez would act as showrunners for The Defenders . However , by the start of filming in New York City in October 2016 , Petrie had left the series as co-showrunner . Filming concluded in March 2017 . The eight - episode event premiered on August 18 , 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "The Defenders sees Cox , Ritter , Colter , and Jones reprise their roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Danny Rand / Iron Fist , respectively , from the previous television series .", "In March 2014 , Loeb stated that the miniseries , officially titled Marvel 's The Defenders , would begin filming after Iron Fist .", "In April 2016 , Marvel announced that Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez would act as showrunners for The Defenders .", "However , by the start of filming in New York City in October 2016 , Petrie had left the series as co-showrunner .", "Filming concluded in March 2017 .", "The eight - episode event premiered on August 18 , 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In March 2014, Loeb stated that the miniseries, officially titled Marvel's The Defenders, would begin filming after Iron Fist. The eight-episode event premiered on August 18 , 2017.", "selected_sentences": [ "In March 2014 , Loeb stated that the miniseries , officially titled Marvel 's The Defenders , would begin filming after Iron Fist .", "The eight - episode event premiered on August 18 , 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Desert tortoise", "text": "Months later , the female lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs , which have the size and shape of ping - pong balls , usually in June or July . The eggs hatch in August or September . Wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate . Their eggs incubate from 90 to 135 days ; some eggs may overwinter and hatch the following spring . In a laboratory experiment , temperature influenced hatching rates and hatchling gender . Incubation temperatures from 81 to 88 ° F ( 27 to 31 ° C ) resulted in hatching rates exceeding 83 % , while incubation at 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) resulted in a 53 % hatching rate . Incubation temperatures less than 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) resulted in all - male clutches . Average incubation time decreased from 124.7 days at 77 ° F to 78.2 days at 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) . ", "sentences": [ "Months later , the female lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs , which have the size and shape of ping - pong balls , usually in June or July .", "The eggs hatch in August or September .", "Wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate .", "Their eggs incubate from 90 to 135 days ; some eggs may overwinter and hatch the following spring .", "In a laboratory experiment , temperature influenced hatching rates and hatchling gender .", "Incubation temperatures from 81 to 88 ° F ( 27 to 31 ° C ) resulted in hatching rates exceeding 83 % , while incubation at 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) resulted in a 53 % hatching rate .", "Incubation temperatures less than 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) resulted in all - male clutches .", "Average incubation time decreased from 124.7 days at 77 ° F to 78.2 days at 88 ° F ( 31 ° C ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A female desert tortoise lays a clutch of four to eight hard-shelled eggs and produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate.", "selected_sentences": [ "Months later , the female lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs , which have the size and shape of ping - pong balls , usually in June or July .", "Wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The female Desert tortoise lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs, and the wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate .", "selected_sentences": [ "Months later , the female lays a clutch of four to eight hard - shelled eggs , which have the size and shape of ping - pong balls , usually in June or July .", "Wild female tortoises produce up to three clutches a year depending on the climate ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Photo booth", "text": "The modern concept of photo booth with ( later ) a curtain originated with Anatol Josepho ( previously Josephewitz ) , who had arrived in the U.S. from Russia in 1923 . with the first photo booth appearing 1925 on Broadway in New York City . For 25 cents , the booth took , developed and printed 8 photos , a process taking roughly 10 minutes . In the first six months after the booth was erected , it was used by 280,000 people . The Photomaton Company was created to place booths nationwide . On March 27 , 1927 , Josepho was paid $1 million and guaranteed future royalties for his invention . ", "sentences": [ "The modern concept of photo booth with ( later ) a curtain originated with Anatol Josepho ( previously Josephewitz ) , who had arrived in the U.S. from Russia in 1923 .", "with the first photo booth appearing 1925 on Broadway in New York City .", "For 25 cents , the booth took , developed and printed 8 photos , a process taking roughly 10 minutes .", "In the first six months after the booth was erected , it was used by 280,000 people .", "The Photomaton Company was created to place booths nationwide .", "On March 27 , 1927 , Josepho was paid $1 million and guaranteed future royalties for his invention ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The modern concept of photo booth with a curtain originated with Anatol Josepho, who had arrived in the U.S. from Russia in 1923.", "selected_sentences": [ "The modern concept of photo booth with ( later ) a curtain originated with Anatol Josepho ( previously Josephewitz ) , who had arrived in the U.S. from Russia in 1923 .", "The Photomaton Company was created to place booths nationwide ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Man from Snowy River (1982 film)", "text": "Later , while camping out , Spur tells Jim that he will inherit his father 's share of the mine . Clancy joins them and informs them of the colt , but Jim refuses to retrieve the animal . Meanwhile , Harrison offers a reward of ₤ 100 , attracting riders and fortune - hunters from every station in the area . Clancy does eventually show , accompanied by Jim , whom Harrison finally allows to join the hunt . Several riders have accidents in pursuit and even Clancy is unable to contain the Brumby mob . The riders give up when the mob descends a seemingly impassable grade . However , Jim goes forward and returns the horses to Harrison 's farm . Harrison offers him the reward but he refuses . Having cleared his name , Jim would like to return some day for the horses and , looking at Jessica , `` anything else that 's mine . '' He rides back up to the mountain country , knowing that he has earned his right to live there . ", "sentences": [ "Later , while camping out , Spur tells Jim that he will inherit his father 's share of the mine .", "Clancy joins them and informs them of the colt , but Jim refuses to retrieve the animal .", "Meanwhile , Harrison offers a reward of ₤ 100 , attracting riders and fortune - hunters from every station in the area .", "Clancy does eventually show , accompanied by Jim , whom Harrison finally allows to join the hunt .", "Several riders have accidents in pursuit and even Clancy is unable to contain the Brumby mob .", "The riders give up when the mob descends a seemingly impassable grade .", "However , Jim goes forward and returns the horses to Harrison 's farm .", "Harrison offers him the reward but he refuses .", "Having cleared his name , Jim would like to return some day for the horses and , looking at Jessica , `` anything else that 's mine . ''", "He rides back up to the mountain country , knowing that he has earned his right to live there ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Jim goes forward and returns the horses to Harrison's farm and rides back up to the mountain country.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , Jim goes forward and returns the horses to Harrison 's farm .", "He rides back up to the mountain country , knowing that he has earned his right to live there ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Los Angeles County, California", "text": "Los Angeles County , officially the County of Los Angeles , ( Spanish : Condado de Los Ángeles ) is the most populous county in the United States , with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017 . Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states . It is the third - largest metropolitan economy in the world , with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion -- larger than the GDPs of Belgium , Saudi Arabia , Norway and Taiwan . It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles ( 10,570 km ) , it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island . The county is home to more than one - quarter of California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S. Its county seat , Los Angeles , is also its most populous city at about four million . ", "sentences": [ "Los Angeles County , officially the County of Los Angeles , ( Spanish : Condado de Los Ángeles ) is the most populous county in the United States , with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017 .", "Its population is larger than that of 41 individual U.S. states .", "It is the third - largest metropolitan economy in the world , with a Nominal GDP of over $700 billion -- larger than the GDPs of Belgium , Saudi Arabia , Norway and Taiwan .", "It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles ( 10,570 km ) , it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island .", "The county is home to more than one - quarter of California residents and is one of the most ethnically diverse counties in the U.S.", "Its county seat , Los Angeles , is also its most populous city at about four million ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles has 88 incorporated cities including Los Angeles that is its most populous city at about four million.", "selected_sentences": [ "Los Angeles County , officially the County of Los Angeles , ( Spanish : Condado de Los Ángeles ) is the most populous county in the United States , with more than 10 million inhabitants as of 2017 .", "It has 88 incorporated cities and many unincorporated areas and at 4,083 square miles ( 10,570 km ) , it is larger than the combined areas of Delaware and Rhode Island .", "Its county seat , Los Angeles , is also its most populous city at about four million ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Deion Sanders", "text": "On September 9 , 1995 ( which fell in Week 2 of that NFL season ) , Sanders signed a lucrative contract with the Dallas Cowboys ( seven years , $35 million with a $12.999 million signing bonus , because owner Jerry Jones was superstitious of the number 13 ) , essentially making him , at the time , the highest - paid defensive player in the NFL . Sanders later stated in his book Power , Money & Sex : How Success Almost Ruined My Life that the Oakland Raiders offered him more money than any other team , but he chose to play in Dallas for more time on the offensive side of the ball , a chance to win back - to - back Super Bowls , and because of his friendship with Cowboys wide receiver Michael Irvin . Arthroscopic surgery kept him sidelined until his debut in Week 9 , which was once again in Atlanta against the Falcons ; the Cowboys won , 28 - 13 . He went on to help the Cowboys win their third title in four years in Super Bowl XXX against the Pittsburgh Steelers , where he returned a punt for 11 yards and caught a 47 - yard reception on offense , setting up Dallas ' first touchdown of the game and a 27 -- 17 victory . Sanders played four more seasons with Dallas , earning Pro Bowl selection in all of them . On June 2 , 2000 , he was released in a salary cap move . ", "sentences": [ "On September 9 , 1995 ( which fell in Week 2 of that NFL season ) , Sanders signed a lucrative contract with the Dallas Cowboys ( seven years , $35 million with a $12.999 million signing bonus , because owner Jerry Jones was superstitious of the number 13 ) , essentially making him , at the time , the highest - paid defensive player in the NFL .", "Sanders later stated in his book Power , Money & Sex : How Success Almost Ruined My Life that the Oakland Raiders offered him more money than any other team , but he chose to play in Dallas for more time on the offensive side of the ball , a chance to win back - to - back Super Bowls , and because of his friendship with Cowboys wide receiver Michael Irvin .", "Arthroscopic surgery kept him sidelined until his debut in Week 9 , which was once again in Atlanta against the Falcons ; the Cowboys won , 28 - 13 .", "He went on to help the Cowboys win their third title in four years in Super Bowl XXX against the Pittsburgh Steelers , where he returned a punt for 11 yards and caught a 47 - yard reception on offense , setting up Dallas ' first touchdown of the game and a 27 -- 17 victory .", "Sanders played four more seasons with Dallas , earning Pro Bowl selection in all of them .", "On June 2 , 2000 , he was released in a salary cap move ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On September 9 , 1995 (which fell in Week 2 of that NFL season), Deion Sanders signed a contract with the Dallas Cowboys, but due to the arthroscopic surgery, his debut was in Week 9.", "selected_sentences": [ "On September 9 , 1995 ( which fell in Week 2 of that NFL season ) , Sanders signed a lucrative contract with the Dallas Cowboys ( seven years , $35 million with a $12.999 million signing bonus , because owner Jerry Jones was superstitious of the number 13 ) , essentially making him , at the time , the highest - paid defensive player in the NFL .", "Arthroscopic surgery kept him sidelined until his debut in Week 9 , which was once again in Atlanta against the Falcons ; the Cowboys won , 28 - 13 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Atlantic slave trade", "text": "The first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa . A number of African kings and merchants took part in the trading of enslaved people from 1440 to about 1833 . For each captive , the African rulers would receive a variety of goods from Europe . These included guns , ammunition , and other factory - made goods . The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands . The third and final part of the triangle was the return of goods to Europe from the Americas . The goods were the products of slave - labour plantations and included cotton , sugar , tobacco , molasses and rum . Sir John Hawkins , considered the pioneer of the British slave trade , was the first to run the Triangular trade , making a profit at every stop . ", "sentences": [ "The first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa .", "A number of African kings and merchants took part in the trading of enslaved people from 1440 to about 1833 .", "For each captive , the African rulers would receive a variety of goods from Europe .", "These included guns , ammunition , and other factory - made goods .", "The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands .", "The third and final part of the triangle was the return of goods to Europe from the Americas .", "The goods were the products of slave - labour plantations and included cotton , sugar , tobacco , molasses and rum .", "Sir John Hawkins , considered the pioneer of the British slave trade , was the first to run the Triangular trade , making a profit at every stop ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa. The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands. The third and final part of the triangle was the return of goods to Europe from the Americas.", "selected_sentences": [ "The first side of the triangle was the export of goods from Europe to Africa .", "The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands .", "The third and final part of the triangle was the return of goods to Europe from the Americas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "text": "Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937 . After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan , the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing ( Chungking ) in the Chinese interior . By 1939 , after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi , and with Japan 's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior , the war reached a stalemate . The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi , which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders . While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside . During this time , Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive . ", "sentences": [ "Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937 .", "After failing to stop the Japanese in the Battle of Wuhan , the Chinese central government was relocated to Chongqing ( Chungking ) in the Chinese interior .", "By 1939 , after Chinese victories in Changsha and Guangxi , and with Japan 's lines of communications stretched deep into the Chinese interior , the war reached a stalemate .", "The Japanese were also unable to defeat the Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi , which waged a campaign of sabotage and guerrilla warfare against the invaders .", "While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside .", "During this time , Chinese communist forces launched a counter offensive in Central China while Chinese nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking. While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside.", "selected_sentences": [ "Initially the Japanese scored major victories , capturing both Shanghai and the Chinese capital of Nanking in 1937 .", "While Japan ruled the large cities , they lacked sufficient manpower to control China 's vast countryside ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cellular respiration", "text": "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products . The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process , as weak so - called `` high - energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products . Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity . Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat . The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps , most of which are redox reactions themselves . Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions . ", "sentences": [ "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products .", "The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process , as weak so - called `` high - energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products .", "Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity .", "Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat .", "The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps , most of which are redox reactions themselves .", "Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions.", "selected_sentences": [ "Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products .", "Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Toast (honor)", "text": "According to various apocryphal stories , the custom of touching glasses evolved from concerns about poisoning . By one account , clinking glasses together would cause each drink to spill over into the others ' ( though there is no real evidence for such an origin ) . According to other stories , the word toast became associated with the custom in the 17th century , based on a custom of flavoring drinks with spiced toast . The word originally referred to the lady in whose honor the drink was proposed , her name being seen as figuratively flavoring the drink . The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toasting `` is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods : blood or wine in exchange for a wish , a prayer summarized in the words ' long life ! ' or ' to your health ! ' '' ", "sentences": [ "According to various apocryphal stories , the custom of touching glasses evolved from concerns about poisoning .", "By one account , clinking glasses together would cause each drink to spill over into the others ' ( though there is no real evidence for such an origin ) .", "According to other stories , the word toast became associated with the custom in the 17th century , based on a custom of flavoring drinks with spiced toast .", "The word originally referred to the lady in whose honor the drink was proposed , her name being seen as figuratively flavoring the drink .", "The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toasting `` is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods : blood or wine in exchange for a wish , a prayer summarized in the words ' long life ! '", "or ' to your health ! ' ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "According to various apocryphal stories, the custom of touching glasses evolved from concerns about poisoning; by clinking glasses together, each drink spills over into the others. According to other stories, the word toast became associated with the custom in the 17th century, based on a custom of flavoring drinks with spiced toast. The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toasting \"is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods: blood or wine in exchange for a wish.\"", "selected_sentences": [ "According to various apocryphal stories , the custom of touching glasses evolved from concerns about poisoning .", "By one account , clinking glasses together would cause each drink to spill over into the others ' ( though there is no real evidence for such an origin ) .", "According to other stories , the word toast became associated with the custom in the 17th century , based on a custom of flavoring drinks with spiced toast .", "The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says toasting `` is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations in which a sacred liquid was offered to the gods : blood or wine in exchange for a wish , a prayer summarized in the words ' long life ! '" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Eiffel Tower", "text": "The tower has three levels for visitors , with restaurants on the first and second levels . The top level 's upper platform is 276 m ( 906 ft ) above the ground -- the highest observation deck accessible to the public in the European Union . Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift ( elevator ) to the first and second levels . The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second . Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift . ", "sentences": [ "The tower has three levels for visitors , with restaurants on the first and second levels .", "The top level 's upper platform is 276 m ( 906 ft ) above the ground -- the highest observation deck accessible to the public in the European Union .", "Tickets can be purchased to ascend by stairs or lift ( elevator ) to the first and second levels .", "The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second .", "Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The tower has three levels, the climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second. Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift.", "selected_sentences": [ "The tower has three levels for visitors , with restaurants on the first and second levels .", "The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps , as is the climb from the first level to the second .", "Although there is a staircase to the top level , it is usually accessible only by lift ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None", "text": "Following the game 's completion , the player is given one last challenge that will reward them with the original ending to the book . The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer . Dying , he wants to mete out justice personally to criminals who have escaped punishment , who he has invited to the island . The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard . Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself . Wargrave then shoots himself . ", "sentences": [ "Following the game 's completion , the player is given one last challenge that will reward them with the original ending to the book .", "The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer .", "Dying , he wants to mete out justice personally to criminals who have escaped punishment , who he has invited to the island .", "The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard .", "Vera then shoots Lombard , thinking him the murderer ( since Wargrave has faked his own death ) , and then hangs herself .", "Wargrave then shoots himself ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In And Then There Were None, Wargrave was the killer in both original and alternate endings of the book.", "selected_sentences": [ "The original ending to the book , where Wargrave is the killer .", "The alternate ending details the events of the book , And Then There Were None , wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two , Vera and Lombard ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom", "text": "The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to a suspension of all politics , including the militant suffragette campaigns . Lobbying did take place quietly . In 1918 , a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918 , enfranchising all men , as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications . This act was the first to include practically all men in the political system and began the inclusion of women , extending the franchise by 5.6 million men and 8.4 million women . In 1928 , the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People ( Equal Franchise ) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men . ", "sentences": [ "The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to a suspension of all politics , including the militant suffragette campaigns .", "Lobbying did take place quietly .", "In 1918 , a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918 , enfranchising all men , as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications .", "This act was the first to include practically all men in the political system and began the inclusion of women , extending the franchise by 5.6 million men and 8.4 million women .", "In 1928 , the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People ( Equal Franchise ) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1918, a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918, enfranchising all men, as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications. In 1928, the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1918 , a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918 , enfranchising all men , as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications .", "In 1928 , the Conservative government passed the Representation of the People ( Equal Franchise ) Act giving the vote to all women over the age of 21 on equal terms with men ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of the telescope", "text": "The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands when an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey tried to obtain a patent on one . Although Lippershey did not receive his patent , news of the new invention soon spread across Europe . The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece . Galileo improved on this design the following year and applied it to astronomy . In 1611 , Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian telescopes with compound eyepieces . ", "sentences": [ "The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands when an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey tried to obtain a patent on one .", "Although Lippershey did not receive his patent , news of the new invention soon spread across Europe .", "The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece .", "Galileo improved on this design the following year and applied it to astronomy .", "In 1611 , Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian telescopes with compound eyepieces ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands invented by an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey. In 1611, Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens.", "selected_sentences": [ "The earliest known telescope appeared in 1608 in the Netherlands when an eyeglass maker named Hans Lippershey tried to obtain a patent on one .", "In 1611 , Johannes Kepler described how a far more useful telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian telescopes with compound eyepieces ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of the Philippines", "text": "The Philippine national flag has a rectangular design that consists of a white equilateral triangle , symbolizing liberty , equality , and fraternity ; a horizontal blue stripe for peace , truth , and justice ; and a horizontal red stripe for patriotism and valor . In the center of the white triangle is an eight - rayed golden sun symbolizing unity , freedom , people 's democracy , and sovereignty . Each ray represents a province with significant involvement in the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spain ; these provinces are Manila , Bulacan , Cavite , Pampanga , Bataan , Laguna , Batangas , and Nueva Ecija ( some sources specify other provinces as alternatives to some of these ) . However , according to the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo , the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution . Three five - pointed stars , one for each of the triangle 's points , stand for the three major island groups where the revolution started : Luzon , Visayas and Mindanao . ", "sentences": [ "The Philippine national flag has a rectangular design that consists of a white equilateral triangle , symbolizing liberty , equality , and fraternity ; a horizontal blue stripe for peace , truth , and justice ; and a horizontal red stripe for patriotism and valor .", "In the center of the white triangle is an eight - rayed golden sun symbolizing unity , freedom , people 's democracy , and sovereignty .", "Each ray represents a province with significant involvement in the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spain ; these provinces are Manila , Bulacan , Cavite , Pampanga , Bataan , Laguna , Batangas , and Nueva Ecija ( some sources specify other provinces as alternatives to some of these ) .", "However , according to the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo , the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution .", "Three five - pointed stars , one for each of the triangle 's points , stand for the three major island groups where the revolution started : Luzon , Visayas and Mindanao ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The eight - rayed golden sun symbolizing unity , freedom , people 's democracy , and sovereignty .\r\nHowever , according to the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo , the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the center of the white triangle is an eight - rayed golden sun symbolizing unity , freedom , people 's democracy , and sovereignty .", "However , according to the Declaration of Independence and a research by UP Professor Ambeth Ocampo , the rays of the sun symbolized the first 8 provinces of the Philippines which was declared under martial law during the First Philippine Revolution ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Platypus", "text": "The body and the broad , flat tail of the platypus are covered with dense , brown fur that traps a layer of insulating air to keep the animal warm . The fur is waterproof , and the texture is akin to that of a mole . The platypus uses its tail for storage of fat reserves ( an adaptation also found in animals such as the Tasmanian devil ) . It has webbed feet and a large , rubbery duck - like snout . The webbing is more significant on the front feet and is folded back when walking on land . Unlike a bird 's beak ( in which the upper and lower parts separate to reveal the mouth ) , the snout of the platypus is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside . The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout , while the eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it ; this groove is closed when swimming . Platypuses have been heard to emit a low growl when disturbed and a range of other vocalisations have been reported in captive specimens . A ", "sentences": [ "The body and the broad , flat tail of the platypus are covered with dense , brown fur that traps a layer of insulating air to keep the animal warm .", "The fur is waterproof , and the texture is akin to that of a mole .", "The platypus uses its tail for storage of fat reserves ( an adaptation also found in animals such as the Tasmanian devil ) .", "It has webbed feet and a large , rubbery duck - like snout .", "The webbing is more significant on the front feet and is folded back when walking on land .", "Unlike a bird 's beak ( in which the upper and lower parts separate to reveal the mouth ) , the snout of the platypus is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside .", "The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout , while the eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it ; this groove is closed when swimming .", "Platypuses have been heard to emit a low growl when disturbed and a range of other vocalisations have been reported in captive specimens .", "A" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The body and the broad, flat tail of the platypus are covered with dense, brown fur. It has webbed feet and a large, rubbery duck - like snout which is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside. The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout. The eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it.", "selected_sentences": [ "The body and the broad , flat tail of the platypus are covered with dense , brown fur that traps a layer of insulating air to keep the animal warm .", "It has webbed feet and a large , rubbery duck - like snout .", "Unlike a bird 's beak ( in which the upper and lower parts separate to reveal the mouth ) , the snout of the platypus is a sensory organ with the mouth on the underside .", "The nostrils are located on the dorsal surface of the snout , while the eyes and ears are located in a groove set just back from it ; this groove is closed when swimming ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "A Series of Unfortunate Events", "text": "The books seem to be set in an alternate , `` timeless '' world with stylistic similarities to both the 19th century and the 1930s , though with contemporary , and seemingly anachronistic scientific knowledge . For instance , in The Hostile Hospital , the Baudelaire children send a message via Morse code on a telegraph , yet in the general store they are in , there is fiber - optic cable for sale . An `` advanced computer '' appears in The Austere Academy ; this computer 's exact functions are never stated , as its only use in the book is to show a picture of Count Olaf . In a companion book to the series , The Unauthorized Autobiography , the computer is said to be capable of advanced forgery . The setting of the world has been compared to Edward Scissorhands in that it is `` suburban gothic '' . Although the film version sets the Baudelaires ' mansion in the city of Boston , Massachusetts , real places rarely appear in the books , although some are mentioned . For example , in The Ersatz Elevator , a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor 's library was titled Trout , In France They 're Out ; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions , specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona , perhaps allusions to the setting of Kurt Vonnegut 's novel Slapstick , which features similar North American fictional nobility . Interestingly , Vonnegut 's novel focuses on artificial family as the cure for loneliness and strife , which seems to also be the aim of the `` artificial family '' of V.F.D. ", "sentences": [ "The books seem to be set in an alternate , `` timeless '' world with stylistic similarities to both the 19th century and the 1930s , though with contemporary , and seemingly anachronistic scientific knowledge .", "For instance , in The Hostile Hospital , the Baudelaire children send a message via Morse code on a telegraph , yet in the general store they are in , there is fiber - optic cable for sale .", "An `` advanced computer '' appears in The Austere Academy ; this computer 's exact functions are never stated , as its only use in the book is to show a picture of Count Olaf .", "In a companion book to the series , The Unauthorized Autobiography , the computer is said to be capable of advanced forgery .", "The setting of the world has been compared to Edward Scissorhands in that it is `` suburban gothic '' .", "Although the film version sets the Baudelaires ' mansion in the city of Boston , Massachusetts , real places rarely appear in the books , although some are mentioned .", "For example , in The Ersatz Elevator , a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor 's library was titled Trout , In France They 're Out ; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions , specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona , perhaps allusions to the setting of Kurt Vonnegut 's novel Slapstick , which features similar North American fictional nobility .", "Interestingly , Vonnegut 's novel focuses on artificial family as the cure for loneliness and strife , which seems to also be the aim of the `` artificial family '' of V.F.D." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The books seem to be set in an alternate, ``timeless'' world. Although the film version sets the Baudelaires' mansion in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, real places rarely appear in the books, although some are mentioned. For example, in The Ersatz Elevator, a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor's library was titled \"Trout, In France They're Out\"; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions, specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona.", "selected_sentences": [ "The books seem to be set in an alternate , `` timeless '' world with stylistic similarities to both the 19th century and the 1930s , though with contemporary , and seemingly anachronistic scientific knowledge .", "Although the film version sets the Baudelaires ' mansion in the city of Boston , Massachusetts , real places rarely appear in the books , although some are mentioned .", "For example , in The Ersatz Elevator , a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor 's library was titled Trout , In France They 're Out ; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions , specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona , perhaps allusions to the setting of Kurt Vonnegut 's novel Slapstick , which features similar North American fictional nobility ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The books seem to be set in an alternate, ``timeless'' world. Although the film version sets the Baudelaires' mansion in the city of Boston, Massachusetts. real places rarely appear in the books.", "selected_sentences": [ "The books seem to be set in an alternate , `` timeless '' world with stylistic similarities to both the 19th century and the 1930s , though with contemporary , and seemingly anachronistic scientific knowledge .", "Although the film version sets the Baudelaires ' mansion in the city of Boston , Massachusetts , real places rarely appear in the books , although some are mentioned .", "For example , in The Ersatz Elevator , a book in Jerome and Esmé Squalor 's library was titled Trout , In France They 're Out ; there are also references to the fictional nobility of North American regions , specifically the Duchess of Winnipeg and the King of Arizona , perhaps allusions to the setting of Kurt Vonnegut 's novel Slapstick , which features similar North American fictional nobility ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Results of the War of 1812", "text": "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest . American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state . The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit . The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain . ", "sentences": [ "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes .", "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain .", "All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest .", "American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state .", "The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied .", "The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit .", "The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 .", "The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain. The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America, contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations, but it did gain land from Spain.", "selected_sentences": [ "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain .", "The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Medieval music", "text": "Around AD 1011 , the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire . At this time , Rome was the religious centre of western Europe , and Paris was the political centre . The standardization effort consisted mainly of combining these two ( Roman and Gallican ) regional liturgies . Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant . This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant , named after Pope Gregory I. By the 12th and 13th centuries , Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions , with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels . Hildegard von Bingen ( 1098 -- 1179 ) was the earliest known female composer . She wrote many monophonic works for the Catholic Church , almost all of them for female voices . ", "sentences": [ "Around AD 1011 , the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire .", "At this time , Rome was the religious centre of western Europe , and Paris was the political centre .", "The standardization effort consisted mainly of combining these two ( Roman and Gallican ) regional liturgies .", "Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant .", "This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant , named after Pope Gregory I. By the 12th and 13th centuries , Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions , with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels .", "Hildegard von Bingen ( 1098 -- 1179 ) was the earliest known female composer .", "She wrote many monophonic works for the Catholic Church , almost all of them for female voices ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Around AD 1011, the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire. Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant. This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant, and by the 12th and 13th centuries, Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions, with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels.", "selected_sentences": [ "Around AD 1011 , the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire .", "Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant .", "This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant , named after Pope Gregory I. By the 12th and 13th centuries , Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions , with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Around AD 1011, the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire. This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant, and by the 12th and 13th centuries, Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions.", "selected_sentences": [ "Around AD 1011 , the Roman Catholic Church wanted to standardize the Mass and chant across its empire .", "Pope Gregory I and Charlemagne sent trained singers throughout the Holy Roman Empire to teach this new form of chant .", "This body of chant became known as Gregorian Chant , named after Pope Gregory I. By the 12th and 13th centuries , Gregorian chant had superseded all the other Western chant traditions , with the exception of the Ambrosian chant in Milan and the Mozarabic chant in a few specially designated Spanish chapels ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tequila", "text": "Tequila comes in an abundant array of colors that ranges from a simple clear distilled beverage to a dark amber brown . The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage . The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process . As well , the spirit must contain between 38 - 55 % alcohol content , which is fermented from a wort , which contains no less than 51 % sugars from the agave plant . Consuming silver tequila provides for the purest form as little aging has occurred . What is known as gold , joven or oro tequila is usually silver tequila with the addition of grain alcohols and caramel color , however , some higher end gold tequilas may be a blend of silver and reposado . Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers . The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas . The aging process generally imparts a golden color . ", "sentences": [ "Tequila comes in an abundant array of colors that ranges from a simple clear distilled beverage to a dark amber brown .", "The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage .", "The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process .", "As well , the spirit must contain between 38 - 55 % alcohol content , which is fermented from a wort , which contains no less than 51 % sugars from the agave plant .", "Consuming silver tequila provides for the purest form as little aging has occurred .", "What is known as gold , joven or oro tequila is usually silver tequila with the addition of grain alcohols and caramel color , however , some higher end gold tequilas may be a blend of silver and reposado .", "Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers .", "The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas .", "The aging process generally imparts a golden color ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage. The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process. Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers. The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas.", "selected_sentences": [ "The color of the tequila varies greatly on the aging process and the type of wood used for storage .", "The white version of tequila , known as silver tequila or blanco , is the product obtained without or very little additional aging process .", "Rested ( reposado ) or aged tequila ( añejo ) are aged in wooden containers .", "The aging process can last between two months and three years and can create or enhance flavors and aromas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in Texas", "text": "An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC ( formerly CHL ) must take a State - set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours , covering topics such as applicable laws , conflict resolution , criminal / civil liability , and handgun safety , and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun . The caliber requirement was repealed on September 1 , 2017 . Such courses vary in cost , but are typically around $100 -- $125 for new applicants ( usually not including the cost of ammunition and other shooting supplies ; the practical qualification requires firing 50 rounds of ammunition ) . They may then apply , providing a picture , fingerprints , other documentation , and a $40 application fee ( as of September 1 , 2017 ; previously $140 and $70 for renewals ) , -- active and discharged military are eligible for discounts -- to the DPS , which processes the application , runs a federal background check , and if all is well , issues the permit . Permits are valid for five years , and allow resident holders to carry in 29 other states ( nonresidents may carry in all but four of those ) , due to reciprocity agreements . Discounted LTC fees vary from $0 for active duty military ( through one year after discharge ) , to $25 for military veterans . ", "sentences": [ "An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC ( formerly CHL ) must take a State - set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours , covering topics such as applicable laws , conflict resolution , criminal / civil liability , and handgun safety , and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun .", "The caliber requirement was repealed on September 1 , 2017 .", "Such courses vary in cost , but are typically around $100 -- $125 for new applicants ( usually not including the cost of ammunition and other shooting supplies ; the practical qualification requires firing 50 rounds of ammunition ) .", "They may then apply , providing a picture , fingerprints , other documentation , and a $40 application fee ( as of September 1 , 2017 ; previously $140 and $70 for renewals ) , -- active and discharged military are eligible for discounts -- to the DPS , which processes the application , runs a federal background check , and if all is well , issues the permit .", "Permits are valid for five years , and allow resident holders to carry in 29 other states ( nonresidents may carry in all but four of those ) , due to reciprocity agreements .", "Discounted LTC fees vary from $0 for active duty military ( through one year after discharge ) , to $25 for military veterans ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC must take a State - set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours, covering topics such as applicable laws, conflict resolution, criminal / civil liability, and handgun safety, and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun. They may then apply, providing a picture, fingerprints, other documentation, and a $40 application fee to the DPS, which processes the application, runs a federal background check, and if all is well, issues the permit.", "selected_sentences": [ "An eligible person wishing to obtain an LTC ( formerly CHL ) must take a State - set instruction course taught by a licensed instructor for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 6 hours , covering topics such as applicable laws , conflict resolution , criminal / civil liability , and handgun safety , and pass a practical qualification at a firing range with a handgun .", "They may then apply , providing a picture , fingerprints , other documentation , and a $40 application fee ( as of September 1 , 2017 ; previously $140 and $70 for renewals ) , -- active and discharged military are eligible for discounts -- to the DPS , which processes the application , runs a federal background check , and if all is well , issues the permit ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Theresa Donovan", "text": "In July 2013 , Jeannie returns to Salem , this time going by her middle name , Theresa . Initially , she strikes up a connection with resident bad boy JJ Deveraux ( Casey Moss ) while trying to secure some pot . During a confrontation with JJ and his mother Jennifer Horton ( Melissa Reeves ) in her office , her aunt Kayla confirms that Theresa is in fact Jeannie and that Jen promised to hire her as her assistant , a promise she reluctantly agrees to . Kayla reminds Theresa it is her last chance at a fresh start . Theresa also strikes up a bad first impression with Jennifer 's daughter Abigail Deveraux ( Kate Mansi ) when Abigail smells pot on Theresa in her mother 's office . To continue to battle against Jennifer , she teams up with Anne Milbauer ( Meredith Scott Lynn ) in hopes of exacting her perfect revenge . In a ploy , Theresa reveals her intentions to hopefully woo Dr. Daniel Jonas ( Shawn Christian ) . After sleeping with JJ , Theresa overdoses on marijuana and GHB . Upon hearing of their daughter 's overdose and continuing problems , Shane and Kimberly return to town in the hopes of handling their daughter 's problem , together . After believing that Theresa has a handle on her addictions , Shane and Kimberly leave town together . Theresa then teams up with hospital co-worker Anne Milbauer ( Meredith Scott Lynn ) to conspire against Jennifer , using Daniel as a way to hurt their relationship . In early 2014 , following a Narcotics Anonymous ( NA ) meeting , she begins a sexual and drugged - fused relationship with Brady Black ( Eric Martsolf ) . In 2015 , after it is found that Kristen DiMera ( Eileen Davidson ) stole Theresa 's embryo and carried it to term , Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son , Christopher , to her and Brady , and the pair rename him Tate . When Theresa moves into the Kiriakis mansion , tensions arise between her and Victor . She eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running it as her own fashion company , with financial backing from Maggie Horton ( Suzanne Rogers ) . In the hopes of finding the right partner , she teams up with Kate Roberts ( Lauren Koslow ) and Nicole Walker ( Arianne Zucker ) to achieve the goal of purchasing Basic Black , with Kate and Nicole 's business background and her own interest in fashion design . As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance , she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor ; as a result , Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate , in their own penthouse . ", "sentences": [ "In July 2013 , Jeannie returns to Salem , this time going by her middle name , Theresa .", "Initially , she strikes up a connection with resident bad boy JJ Deveraux ( Casey Moss ) while trying to secure some pot .", "During a confrontation with JJ and his mother Jennifer Horton ( Melissa Reeves ) in her office , her aunt Kayla confirms that Theresa is in fact Jeannie and that Jen promised to hire her as her assistant , a promise she reluctantly agrees to .", "Kayla reminds Theresa it is her last chance at a fresh start .", "Theresa also strikes up a bad first impression with Jennifer 's daughter Abigail Deveraux ( Kate Mansi ) when Abigail smells pot on Theresa in her mother 's office .", "To continue to battle against Jennifer , she teams up with Anne Milbauer ( Meredith Scott Lynn ) in hopes of exacting her perfect revenge .", "In a ploy , Theresa reveals her intentions to hopefully woo Dr. Daniel Jonas ( Shawn Christian ) .", "After sleeping with JJ , Theresa overdoses on marijuana and GHB .", "Upon hearing of their daughter 's overdose and continuing problems , Shane and Kimberly return to town in the hopes of handling their daughter 's problem , together .", "After believing that Theresa has a handle on her addictions , Shane and Kimberly leave town together .", "Theresa then teams up with hospital co-worker Anne Milbauer ( Meredith Scott Lynn ) to conspire against Jennifer , using Daniel as a way to hurt their relationship .", "In early 2014 , following a Narcotics Anonymous ( NA ) meeting , she begins a sexual and drugged - fused relationship with Brady Black ( Eric Martsolf ) .", "In 2015 , after it is found that Kristen DiMera ( Eileen Davidson ) stole Theresa 's embryo and carried it to term , Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son , Christopher , to her and Brady , and the pair rename him Tate .", "When Theresa moves into the Kiriakis mansion , tensions arise between her and Victor .", "She eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running it as her own fashion company , with financial backing from Maggie Horton ( Suzanne Rogers ) .", "In the hopes of finding the right partner , she teams up with Kate Roberts ( Lauren Koslow ) and Nicole Walker ( Arianne Zucker ) to achieve the goal of purchasing Basic Black , with Kate and Nicole 's business background and her own interest in fashion design .", "As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance , she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor ; as a result , Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate , in their own penthouse ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 2015, after it is found that Kristen DiMera (Eileen Davidson) stole Theresa's embryo and carried it to term, Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son, Christopher, to her and Brady, and the pair rename him Tate. When Theresa moves into the Kiriakis mansion, tensions arise between her and Victor. She eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running it as her own fashion company. As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance, she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor; as a result, Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate , in their own penthouse.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2015 , after it is found that Kristen DiMera ( Eileen Davidson ) stole Theresa 's embryo and carried it to term , Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son , Christopher , to her and Brady , and the pair rename him Tate .", "When Theresa moves into the Kiriakis mansion , tensions arise between her and Victor .", "She eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running it as her own fashion company , with financial backing from Maggie Horton ( Suzanne Rogers ) .", "As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance , she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor ; as a result , Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate , in their own penthouse ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In 2015, after it is found that Kristen DiMera (Eileen Davidson) stole Theresa's embryo and carried it to term, Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son, Christopher, to her and Brady, and the pair rename him Tate. As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance, she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor; as a result, Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate , in their own penthouse.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 2015 , after it is found that Kristen DiMera ( Eileen Davidson ) stole Theresa 's embryo and carried it to term , Brady and Melanie Jonas return her son , Christopher , to her and Brady , and the pair rename him Tate .", "When Theresa moves into the Kiriakis mansion , tensions arise between her and Victor .", "She eventually expresses her interest in purchasing Basic Black and running it as her own fashion company , with financial backing from Maggie Horton ( Suzanne Rogers ) .", "As she and Brady share several instances of rekindling their romance , she is kicked out of the mansion by Victor ; as a result , Brady quits Titan and moves in with Theresa and Tate , in their own penthouse ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Finances of the British royal family", "text": "The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown . The British Parliament uses a percentage of the Crown Estate , a part of the Crown 's hereditary revenues belonging to the sovereign that is placed at the disposal of the House of Commons , to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs . ", "sentences": [ "The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown .", "The British Parliament uses a percentage of the Crown Estate , a part of the Crown 's hereditary revenues belonging to the sovereign that is placed at the disposal of the House of Commons , to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures .", "This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment .", "Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments .", "The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown. Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall, a parliamentary annuity, and income from private investments.", "selected_sentences": [ "The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown .", "Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Michael Jordan", "text": "Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina . As a freshman , he was a member of the Tar Heels ' national championship team in 1982 . Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick . He quickly emerged as a league star , entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring . His leaping ability , demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests , earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness . He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball . In 1991 , he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls , and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993 , securing a `` three - peat '' . Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season to pursue a new venture in minor league baseball , he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996 , 1997 , and 1998 , as well as a then - record 72 regular - season wins in the 1995 -- 96 NBA season . Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards . ", "sentences": [ "Jordan played three seasons for coach Dean Smith at the University of North Carolina .", "As a freshman , he was a member of the Tar Heels ' national championship team in 1982 .", "Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick .", "He quickly emerged as a league star , entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring .", "His leaping ability , demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free throw line in slam dunk contests , earned him the nicknames Air Jordan and His Airness .", "He also gained a reputation for being one of the best defensive players in basketball .", "In 1991 , he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls , and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993 , securing a `` three - peat '' .", "Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season to pursue a new venture in minor league baseball , he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996 , 1997 , and 1998 , as well as a then - record 72 regular - season wins in the 1995 -- 96 NBA season .", "Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Michael Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick, and he retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season. However, he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and retired for a second time in January 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards.", "selected_sentences": [ "Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick .", "In 1991 , he won his first NBA championship with the Bulls , and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993 , securing a `` three - peat '' .", "Although Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the beginning of the 1993 -- 94 NBA season to pursue a new venture in minor league baseball , he returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three additional championships in 1996 , 1997 , and 1998 , as well as a then - record 72 regular - season wins in the 1995 -- 96 NBA season .", "Jordan retired for a second time in January 1999 , but returned for two more NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the Wizards ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dale Horvath", "text": "In the second season premiere `` What Lies Ahead '' , Dale is greatly concerned about Andrea 's well - being following her suicide attempt , refusing to give her back her gun . At the same time , he is deeply invested in the search for Carol 's daughter , Sophia , as evidenced by his lying to the group about the RV being broken ( so that searching for her would be their primary focus ) . In the episode `` Bloodletting '' , Dale believes that T - Dog has contracted a blood infection from a wound he received they search for antibiotics ; Daryl eventually brings some antibiotics to them that Merle had in his stash of drugs . In the episode `` Save the Last One '' , Andrea proves to Dale that her suicidal tendencies have diminished , and he returns her gun . In the episode `` Cherokee Rose '' , Dale and the rest of the group arrive at Hershel 's farm , and set up camp there . He helps the group try to retrieve a walker from a well , but the plan backfires . In the episode `` Chupacabra '' , Andrea confuses Daryl for a walker , and shoots and injures him despite warnings from Dale . In the episode `` Secrets '' , Dale 's distrust of Shane begins to grow as he notices Shane 's increasingly reckless behavior and dangerous influence he is putting on the group ( most notably Andrea ) . Dale confronts Shane , but he threatens Dale . In the episode `` Pretty Much Dead Already '' , Dale tries to hide the group 's weapons , but Shane finds him in the swamp and retrieves them despite Dale 's bluff to shoot Shane . Returning to the farm with the guns , Shane opens the barn that Hershel was hiding walkers in , and gets the rest of the group to shoot all the walkers . In the episode `` Nebraska '' , Dale keeps an eye on Shane , and warns Lori about his suspicions that Shane killed Otis . In the episode `` Triggerfinger '' , Dale tells Andrea that he feels Shane is dangerous but she does not believe him . In the episode `` Judge , Jury , Executioner '' , Dale puts his issues with Shane aside when it comes to dealing with the fate of an outsider . Despite efforts to keep the group from murdering the outsider , he is outvoted and disgusted with the group 's `` survival of the fittest '' mindset . Rick later changes his mind and chooses to spare the boy , but Dale never lives to learn this . During the night , he paces around the farm only to be ambushed and disemboweled by a walker Carl earlier encountered . In great pain and mortally wounded , he is shot in the head by Daryl as a mercy killing - an action Dale seems to approve of , as he raises his head to Daryl 's gun . Dale is buried in the episode `` Better Angels '' and , at his funeral , Rick vows to honor him by heeding his words and retaining the group 's humanity . ", "sentences": [ "In the second season premiere `` What Lies Ahead '' , Dale is greatly concerned about Andrea 's well - being following her suicide attempt , refusing to give her back her gun .", "At the same time , he is deeply invested in the search for Carol 's daughter , Sophia , as evidenced by his lying to the group about the RV being broken ( so that searching for her would be their primary focus ) .", "In the episode `` Bloodletting '' , Dale believes that T - Dog has contracted a blood infection from a wound he received they search for antibiotics ; Daryl eventually brings some antibiotics to them that Merle had in his stash of drugs .", "In the episode `` Save the Last One '' , Andrea proves to Dale that her suicidal tendencies have diminished , and he returns her gun .", "In the episode `` Cherokee Rose '' , Dale and the rest of the group arrive at Hershel 's farm , and set up camp there .", "He helps the group try to retrieve a walker from a well , but the plan backfires .", "In the episode `` Chupacabra '' , Andrea confuses Daryl for a walker , and shoots and injures him despite warnings from Dale .", "In the episode `` Secrets '' , Dale 's distrust of Shane begins to grow as he notices Shane 's increasingly reckless behavior and dangerous influence he is putting on the group ( most notably Andrea ) .", "Dale confronts Shane , but he threatens Dale .", "In the episode `` Pretty Much Dead Already '' , Dale tries to hide the group 's weapons , but Shane finds him in the swamp and retrieves them despite Dale 's bluff to shoot Shane .", "Returning to the farm with the guns , Shane opens the barn that Hershel was hiding walkers in , and gets the rest of the group to shoot all the walkers .", "In the episode `` Nebraska '' , Dale keeps an eye on Shane , and warns Lori about his suspicions that Shane killed Otis .", "In the episode `` Triggerfinger '' , Dale tells Andrea that he feels Shane is dangerous but she does not believe him .", "In the episode `` Judge , Jury , Executioner '' , Dale puts his issues with Shane aside when it comes to dealing with the fate of an outsider .", "Despite efforts to keep the group from murdering the outsider , he is outvoted and disgusted with the group 's `` survival of the fittest '' mindset .", "Rick later changes his mind and chooses to spare the boy , but Dale never lives to learn this .", "During the night , he paces around the farm only to be ambushed and disemboweled by a walker Carl earlier encountered .", "In great pain and mortally wounded , he is shot in the head by Daryl as a mercy killing - an action Dale seems to approve of , as he raises his head to Daryl 's gun .", "Dale is buried in the episode `` Better Angels '' and , at his funeral , Rick vows to honor him by heeding his words and retaining the group 's humanity ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the episode ``Judge, Jury, Executioner'', Dale paces around the farm only to be ambushed and disemboweled by a walker. In great pain and mortally wounded, he is shot in the head by Daryl as a mercy killing - an action Dale seems to approve of, as he raises his head to Daryl's gun.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the episode `` Judge , Jury , Executioner '' , Dale puts his issues with Shane aside when it comes to dealing with the fate of an outsider .", "During the night , he paces around the farm only to be ambushed and disemboweled by a walker Carl earlier encountered .", "In great pain and mortally wounded , he is shot in the head by Daryl as a mercy killing - an action Dale seems to approve of , as he raises his head to Daryl 's gun ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ellipsis", "text": "Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; Chicago advises it , as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ( APA style ) , , while some other style guides do not ; the Merriam - Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional , saying that it `` may '' be used . More commonly , a normal full stop ( period ) terminates the sentence , then a separate three - dot ellipsis is used to indicate one or more subsequent elided sentences before continuing a longer quotation . Business Insider magazine suggests this style , and it is also used in many academic journals . Even the Associated Press Stylebook -- notably hostile to punctuation that journalists may consider optional and removable to save newsprint column width -- favors this approach . It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four - dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis . ", "sentences": [ "Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; Chicago advises it , as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ( APA style ) , , while some other style guides do not ; the Merriam - Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional , saying that it `` may '' be used .", "More commonly , a normal full stop ( period ) terminates the sentence , then a separate three - dot ellipsis is used to indicate one or more subsequent elided sentences before continuing a longer quotation .", "Business Insider magazine suggests this style , and it is also used in many academic journals .", "Even the Associated Press Stylebook -- notably hostile to punctuation that journalists may consider optional and removable to save newsprint column width -- favors this approach .", "It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four - dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; Chicago advises it , as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ( APA style ) , , while some other style guides do not ; the Merriam - Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional , saying that it `` may '' be used . It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four - dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis .", "selected_sentences": [ "Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate ; Chicago advises it , as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ( APA style ) , , while some other style guides do not ; the Merriam - Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional , saying that it `` may '' be used .", "It is consistent in intent if not exact form with the agreement among those in favor of a fused four - dot ellipsis that the first of them is a full stop terminating the sentence and the other three are the ellipsis ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Empire State of Mind", "text": "`` Empire State of Mind '' was created by singer - songwriter - producer Angela Hunte , a native of Brooklyn , along with writing partner Jane 't `` Jnay '' Sewell - Ulepic . Hunte grew up in the same building where rapper and hip hop artist Jay - Z lived -- 560 State Street , an address which is mentioned in the song . The track 's creation was inspired during an overseas trip Hunte and Sewell - Ulepic made to London in February 2009 when they were both feeling homesick . Hunte was ill during that summer , while Sewell - Ulepic 's mother was ill . Hunte recalls , `` We said to ourselves , ' we complain so much about New York -- about the busy streets , about the crowds and the pushing , about the subway system -- but I would trade that for anything right now . ' Before we left the hotel that night , we knew we would write a song about our city . '' Although they wrote the song as a simple way to voice their feelings for their hometown , they sent it to the Roc Nation music label the following month in hope that Jay - Z would like it and record it . When they received negative reviews about the track they were convinced it would never be recorded . However , in the summer of the same year , EMI Music Publishing 's ( EMI ) Jon `` Big Jon '' Platt heard the track at a barbecue and fell in love with it , believing that `` it would be perfect for Jay - Z '' . ", "sentences": [ "`` Empire State of Mind '' was created by singer - songwriter - producer Angela Hunte , a native of Brooklyn , along with writing partner Jane 't `` Jnay '' Sewell - Ulepic .", "Hunte grew up in the same building where rapper and hip hop artist Jay - Z lived -- 560 State Street , an address which is mentioned in the song .", "The track 's creation was inspired during an overseas trip Hunte and Sewell - Ulepic made to London in February 2009 when they were both feeling homesick .", "Hunte was ill during that summer , while Sewell - Ulepic 's mother was ill .", "Hunte recalls , `` We said to ourselves , ' we complain so much about New York -- about the busy streets , about the crowds and the pushing , about the subway system -- but I would trade that for anything right now . '", "Before we left the hotel that night , we knew we would write a song about our city . ''", "Although they wrote the song as a simple way to voice their feelings for their hometown , they sent it to the Roc Nation music label the following month in hope that Jay - Z would like it and record it .", "When they received negative reviews about the track they were convinced it would never be recorded .", "However , in the summer of the same year , EMI Music Publishing 's ( EMI ) Jon `` Big Jon '' Platt heard the track at a barbecue and fell in love with it , believing that `` it would be perfect for Jay - Z '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The track's creation of \"Empire State of Mind\" was inspired during an overseas trip Hunte and Sewell-Ulepic made to London in February 2009 when they were both feeling homesick. We said to ourselves, we complain so much about New York -- about the busy streets, about the crowds and the pushing, about the subway system -- but I would not trade that for anything right now. Before we left the hotel that night, we knew we would write a song about our city.", "selected_sentences": [ "The track 's creation was inspired during an overseas trip Hunte and Sewell - Ulepic made to London in February 2009 when they were both feeling homesick .", "Hunte recalls , `` We said to ourselves , ' we complain so much about New York -- about the busy streets , about the crowds and the pushing , about the subway system -- but I would trade that for anything right now . '", "Before we left the hotel that night , we knew we would write a song about our city . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tube feet", "text": "Tube feet function in locomotion , feeding , and respiration . The tube feet in a starfish are arranged in grooves along the arms . They operate through hydraulic pressure . They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center , and can attach to surfaces . A starfish that is overturned simply turns one arm over and attaches it to a solid surface , and levers itself the right way up . Tube feet allow these different types of animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly . Tube feet consist of two parts : ampullae and podia . Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle , whereas the podia contain the latter only . The podia use suction to attach to the substratum . ", "sentences": [ "Tube feet function in locomotion , feeding , and respiration .", "The tube feet in a starfish are arranged in grooves along the arms .", "They operate through hydraulic pressure .", "They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center , and can attach to surfaces .", "A starfish that is overturned simply turns one arm over and attaches it to a solid surface , and levers itself the right way up .", "Tube feet allow these different types of animals to stick to the ocean floor and move slowly .", "Tube feet consist of two parts : ampullae and podia .", "Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle , whereas the podia contain the latter only .", "The podia use suction to attach to the substratum ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Tube feet function in locomotion, feeding, and respiration. They operate through hydraulic pressure, consist of two parts: ampullae and podia. Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscles, whereas the podia contain the latter only. The podia use suction to attach to the substratum.", "selected_sentences": [ "Tube feet function in locomotion , feeding , and respiration .", "They operate through hydraulic pressure .", "Tube feet consist of two parts : ampullae and podia .", "Ampullae contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle , whereas the podia contain the latter only .", "The podia use suction to attach to the substratum ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Tube feet function in locomotion, feeding and respiration. They operate through hydraulic pressure. They can attach to surfaces and are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center.", "selected_sentences": [ "Tube feet function in locomotion , feeding , and respiration .", "They operate through hydraulic pressure .", "They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center , and can attach to surfaces ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Leaning Tower of Pisa", "text": "The tower was closed to the public on January 7 , 1990 , after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989 . The bells were removed to relieve some weight , and cables were cinched around the third level and anchored several hundred meters away . Apartments and houses in the path of the tower were vacated for safety . The solution chosen to prevent the collapse of the tower was to slightly straighten it to a safer angle by removing 38 cubic metres ( 1,342 cubic feet ) of soil from underneath the raised end . The tower was straightened by 45 centimetres ( 17.7 inches ) , returning to its 1838 position . After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts , the tower was reopened to the public on December 15 , 2001 and was declared stable for at least another 300 years . In total , 70 metric tons ( 77 short tons ) of earth were removed . ", "sentences": [ "The tower was closed to the public on January 7 , 1990 , after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989 .", "The bells were removed to relieve some weight , and cables were cinched around the third level and anchored several hundred meters away .", "Apartments and houses in the path of the tower were vacated for safety .", "The solution chosen to prevent the collapse of the tower was to slightly straighten it to a safer angle by removing 38 cubic metres ( 1,342 cubic feet ) of soil from underneath the raised end .", "The tower was straightened by 45 centimetres ( 17.7 inches ) , returning to its 1838 position .", "After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts , the tower was reopened to the public on December 15 , 2001 and was declared stable for at least another 300 years .", "In total , 70 metric tons ( 77 short tons ) of earth were removed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Leaning Tower of Pisa tower was closed to the public on January 7 , 1990, and it was reopened to the public on December 15 , 2001 and was declared stable for at least another 300 years .", "selected_sentences": [ "The tower was closed to the public on January 7 , 1990 , after more than two decades of stabilisation studies and spurred by the abrupt collapse of the Civic Tower of Pavia in 1989 .", "After a decade of corrective reconstruction and stabilization efforts , the tower was reopened to the public on December 15 , 2001 and was declared stable for at least another 300 years ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Coffea arabica", "text": "Endemic to the mountainous regions of Yemen and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia . C. arabica is now rare in Ethiopia , while many populations appear to be of mixed native and planted trees . In Ethiopia , where it is called būna , it is commonly used as an understorey shrub . It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan. C. arabica is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya , but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence . The species is widely naturalised in areas outside its native land , in many parts of Africa , Latin America , Southeast Asia , China , and assorted islands in the Caribbean and in the Pacific . ", "sentences": [ "Endemic to the mountainous regions of Yemen and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia .", "C. arabica is now rare in Ethiopia , while many populations appear to be of mixed native and planted trees .", "In Ethiopia , where it is called būna , it is commonly used as an understorey shrub .", "It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan.", "C. arabica is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya , but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence .", "The species is widely naturalised in areas outside its native land , in many parts of Africa , Latin America , Southeast Asia , China , and assorted islands in the Caribbean and in the Pacific ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The arabica coffee plant is endemic to the mountainous regions of Yemen and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia. It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan and is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya, but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalized occurrence.", "selected_sentences": [ "Endemic to the mountainous regions of Yemen and the southwestern highlands of Ethiopia .", "It has also been recovered from the Boma Plateau in South Sudan.", "C. arabica is also found on Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya , but it is unclear whether this is a truly native or naturalised occurrence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Diary of a Wimpy Kid characters", "text": "Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother . Though she is loving and motherly , she sometimes seems naive , absent - minded , embarrassing , and overprotective , apparently thinking she knows about what kids Greg 's age are into when in fact , she does n't . She does n't like technology causing her to have the family to have their differences . She believes that technology is distant to her family . She also wants to become a good mother in front of her peers . She and her husband pays far more attention to Manny than their other two sons . She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series . In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone . In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley . ", "sentences": [ "Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother .", "Though she is loving and motherly , she sometimes seems naive , absent - minded , embarrassing , and overprotective , apparently thinking she knows about what kids Greg 's age are into when in fact , she does n't .", "She does n't like technology causing her to have the family to have their differences .", "She believes that technology is distant to her family .", "She also wants to become a good mother in front of her peers .", "She and her husband pays far more attention to Manny than their other two sons .", "She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series .", "In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone .", "In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother , and She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series. In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone. In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley .", "selected_sentences": [ "Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother .", "She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series .", "In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone .", "In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Susan Heffley is Greg's mother, and she is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series. In Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone. In the online version of the first book, Susan was known as Ann Heffley.", "selected_sentences": [ "Susan Heffley is Greg 's mother .", "She is portrayed by Rachael Harris in the first three films of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series .", "In Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Long Haul , she is portrayed by Alicia Silverstone .", "In the online version of the first book , Susan was known as Ann Heffley ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Confirmation in the Catholic Church", "text": "The `` soldier of Christ '' imagery , remains valid but is downplayed if seen as part of the once common idea of Confirmation as a `` sacrament of maturity '' , was used as far back as 350 , by St Cyril of Jerusalem . In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum '' ( Then he strikes him lightly on the cheek , saying : Peace be with you ) ( cf . the knightly custom of the accolade ) . When , in application of the Second Vatican Council 's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy , the Confirmation rite was revised in 1971 , mention of this gesture was omitted . However , the French and Italian translations , indication that the bishop should accompany the words `` Peace be with you '' with `` a friendly gesture '' ( French text ) or `` the sign of peace '' ( Italian text ) , explicitly allow a gesture such as the touch on the cheek , to which they restore its original meaning . This is in accord with the Introduction to the Rite of Confirmation , 17 , which indicates that the episcopal conference may decide `` to introduce a different manner for the minister to give the sign of peace after the anointing , either to each individual or to all the newly confirmed together . '' ", "sentences": [ "The `` soldier of Christ '' imagery , remains valid but is downplayed if seen as part of the once common idea of Confirmation as a `` sacrament of maturity '' , was used as far back as 350 , by St Cyril of Jerusalem .", "In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum ''", "( Then he strikes him lightly on the cheek , saying : Peace be with you ) ( cf .", "the knightly custom of the accolade ) .", "When , in application of the Second Vatican Council 's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy , the Confirmation rite was revised in 1971 , mention of this gesture was omitted .", "However , the French and Italian translations , indication that the bishop should accompany the words `` Peace be with you '' with `` a friendly gesture '' ( French text ) or `` the sign of peace '' ( Italian text ) , explicitly allow a gesture such as the touch on the cheek , to which they restore its original meaning .", "This is in accord with the Introduction to the Rite of Confirmation , 17 , which indicates that the episcopal conference may decide `` to introduce a different manner for the minister to give the sign of peace after the anointing , either to each individual or to all the newly confirmed together . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum ''", "selected_sentences": [ "In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum ''", "However , the French and Italian translations , indication that the bishop should accompany the words `` Peace be with you '' with `` a friendly gesture '' ( French text ) or `` the sign of peace '' ( Italian text ) , explicitly allow a gesture such as the touch on the cheek , to which they restore its original meaning ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying ``Pax tecum'' (Peace be with you) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap, a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith: ``Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit, dicens: Pax tecum''.", "selected_sentences": [ "In this connection , the touch on the cheek that the bishop gave while saying `` Pax tecum '' ( Peace be with you ) to the person he had just confirmed was interpreted in the Roman Pontifical as a slap , a reminder to be brave in spreading and defending the faith : `` Deinde leviter eum in maxilla caedit , dicens : Pax tecum ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ain't Your Mama", "text": "`` Ai n't Your Mama '' is a pop song . It was written by Meghan Trainor , Theron Thomas , Jacob Kasher Hindlin , Gamal `` Lunchmoney '' Lewis , Henry Walter and Lukasz Gottwald . It was produced by Cirkut and Dr. Luke , with Trainor also providing background vocals . The song 's production features percussion , drums , minimal synths and a `` head - bobbing , hip - swaying '' Latin beat , with a reggae groove . According to Forbes ' Hugh McIntyre , `` the track has a hint of Latin flare , which nobody does better , though it does n't focus too much on any one sound , instead leaning much more towards typical top 40 fare . '' Sara Geffen of MTV News described it as `` minimal but upbeat '' , stating that Lopez 's voice takes `` center stage '' . Lyrically , the song `` celebrates a woman who is independent and wo n't accept a partner who needs to be taken care of '' , with Lopez `` putting her man in his place for not pulling weight in their relationship '' . Rap - Up characterized the single as `` sassy '' . It includes lyrics such as `` I ai n't gon na be cooking all day , I ai n't your mama '' and `` I ai n't gon na do your laundry , I ai n't your mama ... When did you get too comfortable , ' cause I 'm too good for that '' . Entertainment Weekly called it an `` anthem celebrating her independence and distaste in overly dependent partners '' . ", "sentences": [ "`` Ai n't Your Mama '' is a pop song .", "It was written by Meghan Trainor , Theron Thomas , Jacob Kasher Hindlin , Gamal `` Lunchmoney '' Lewis , Henry Walter and Lukasz Gottwald .", "It was produced by Cirkut and Dr. Luke , with Trainor also providing background vocals .", "The song 's production features percussion , drums , minimal synths and a `` head - bobbing , hip - swaying '' Latin beat , with a reggae groove .", "According to Forbes ' Hugh McIntyre , `` the track has a hint of Latin flare , which nobody does better , though it does n't focus too much on any one sound , instead leaning much more towards typical top 40 fare . ''", "Sara Geffen of MTV News described it as `` minimal but upbeat '' , stating that Lopez 's voice takes `` center stage '' .", "Lyrically , the song `` celebrates a woman who is independent and wo n't accept a partner who needs to be taken care of '' , with Lopez `` putting her man in his place for not pulling weight in their relationship '' .", "Rap - Up characterized the single as `` sassy '' .", "It includes lyrics such as `` I ai n't gon na be cooking all day , I ai n't your mama '' and `` I ai n't gon na do your laundry , I ai n't your mama ...", "When did you get too comfortable , ' cause I 'm too good for that '' .", "Entertainment Weekly called it an `` anthem celebrating her independence and distaste in overly dependent partners '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lyrically, the song ``celebrates a woman who is independent and won't accept a partner who needs to be taken care of, ``putting her man in his place for not pulling weight in their relationship''. It includes lyrics such as ``I ain't gonna be cooking all day, I ain't your mama '' and ``I ain't gonna do your laundry, I ain't your mama ...\". When did you get too comfortable, 'cause I'm too good for that.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lyrically , the song `` celebrates a woman who is independent and wo n't accept a partner who needs to be taken care of '' , with Lopez `` putting her man in his place for not pulling weight in their relationship '' .", "It includes lyrics such as `` I ai n't gon na be cooking all day , I ai n't your mama '' and `` I ai n't gon na do your laundry , I ai n't your mama ...", "When did you get too comfortable , ' cause I 'm too good for that '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Billa (2009 film)", "text": "Billa is a 2009 Indian Telugu - language action thriller film directed by Meher Ramesh . Prabhas plays the lead role , where he plays dual roles of the characters Billa and Swami Ranga , with Anushka Shetty and Namitha playing the heroines . The film , which began in October 2008 , released in April 2009 . It is a remake of the 2007 Tamil film of the same name . This is the second Telugu remake of the 1978 Hindi movie Don after the 1979 N.T.R. starrer Yugandhar . Actress Jayasudha has a guest role as Janaki in this film , while in Yugandhar she played Anuskha 's role . The film had several changes to suit the audience . The film recorded as Hit at the box office . This film is dubbed in Hindi under the title The Return of Rebel 2 by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "Billa is a 2009 Indian Telugu - language action thriller film directed by Meher Ramesh .", "Prabhas plays the lead role , where he plays dual roles of the characters Billa and Swami Ranga , with Anushka Shetty and Namitha playing the heroines .", "The film , which began in October 2008 , released in April 2009 .", "It is a remake of the 2007 Tamil film of the same name .", "This is the second Telugu remake of the 1978 Hindi movie Don after the 1979 N.T.R. starrer Yugandhar .", "Actress Jayasudha has a guest role as Janaki in this film , while in Yugandhar she played Anuskha 's role .", "The film had several changes to suit the audience .", "The film recorded as Hit at the box office .", "This film is dubbed in Hindi under the title The Return of Rebel 2 by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Billa is a 2009 Indian Telugu - language action thriller film. This film is dubbed in Hindi under the title The Return of Rebel 2 by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017.", "selected_sentences": [ "Billa is a 2009 Indian Telugu - language action thriller film directed by Meher Ramesh .", "This film is dubbed in Hindi under the title The Return of Rebel 2 by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Ryan Toby", "text": "Manager Marvin Thompson introduced Toby to then RCA Records A&R Director Kenny Ortiz , which eventually lead to a meeting with Disney & Buena Vista / Touchstone Pictures Executives . The company was looking for young actors / singers for their upcoming project titled Sister Act II : Back In The Habit ( starring Whoopi Goldberg ) . Landing a principal role at 16 years old , the talented singer / actor was featured on the accompanying soundtrack . He wrote the rap part to the much loved single `` Joyful , Joyful '' which also featured newcomer Lauryn Hill and was a featured soloist on the single `` Oh Happy Day '' . After filming , Toby was put in touch with Jazzy Jeff ( of The Fresh Prince and Jazzy Jeff fame ) by his former Manager Marvin Thompson and was invited to Philadelphia . Jeff and Ryan bonded and he was asked to sign to his Touch of Jazz Production Company . It was during that time that Will Smith visited with Jeff . Smith was working on his upcoming album titled Big Willie Style . Smith heard Ryan and wanted him to work on his album . The music / rap turned into Smith 's hit single `` Miami '' . Ryan received writing credits for `` Miami '' , `` Do n't Say Nothing '' , `` I Loved Her '' and `` Candy '' . The album sold over 20 million copies . ", "sentences": [ "Manager Marvin Thompson introduced Toby to then RCA Records A&R Director Kenny Ortiz , which eventually lead to a meeting with Disney & Buena Vista / Touchstone Pictures Executives .", "The company was looking for young actors / singers for their upcoming project titled Sister Act II : Back In The Habit ( starring Whoopi Goldberg ) .", "Landing a principal role at 16 years old , the talented singer / actor was featured on the accompanying soundtrack .", "He wrote the rap part to the much loved single `` Joyful , Joyful '' which also featured newcomer Lauryn Hill and was a featured soloist on the single `` Oh Happy Day '' .", "After filming , Toby was put in touch with Jazzy Jeff ( of The Fresh Prince and Jazzy Jeff fame ) by his former Manager Marvin Thompson and was invited to Philadelphia .", "Jeff and Ryan bonded and he was asked to sign to his Touch of Jazz Production Company .", "It was during that time that Will Smith visited with Jeff .", "Smith was working on his upcoming album titled Big Willie Style .", "Smith heard Ryan and wanted him to work on his album .", "The music / rap turned into Smith 's hit single `` Miami '' .", "Ryan received writing credits for `` Miami '' , `` Do n't Say Nothing '' , `` I Loved Her '' and `` Candy '' .", "The album sold over 20 million copies ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ryan Toby met with Disney & Buena Vista/Touchstone Pictures Executives. The company was looking for young actors/singers for their upcoming project titled Sister Act II. He was a featured soloist on the single ``Oh Happy Day''.", "selected_sentences": [ "Manager Marvin Thompson introduced Toby to then RCA Records A&R Director Kenny Ortiz , which eventually lead to a meeting with Disney & Buena Vista / Touchstone Pictures Executives .", "The company was looking for young actors / singers for their upcoming project titled Sister Act II : Back In The Habit ( starring Whoopi Goldberg ) .", "He wrote the rap part to the much loved single `` Joyful , Joyful '' which also featured newcomer Lauryn Hill and was a featured soloist on the single `` Oh Happy Day '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States presidential election, 1800", "text": "Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time . The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina . Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France . The Democratic - Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York . Jefferson had been the runner - up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others , while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York . ", "sentences": [ "Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time .", "The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina .", "Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France .", "The Democratic - Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York .", "Jefferson had been the runner - up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others , while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Federalists nominated incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina .\r\nThe nomination ticket for the Democratic - Republicans consisted of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina .", "The Democratic - Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and former Senator Aaron Burr of New York ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee", "text": "The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC , often pronounced / snɪk / SNIK ) was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s . It emerged from the first wave of student sit - ins and formed at an April 1960 meeting organized by Ella Baker at Shaw University . After its involvement in the Voter Education Project , SNCC grew into a large organization with many supporters in the North who helped raise funds to support its work in the South , allowing full - time organizers to have a small salary . Many unpaid grassroots organizers and activists also worked with SNCC on projects in the Deep South , often becoming targets of racial violence and police brutality . SNCC played a seminal role in the freedom rides , the 1963 March on Washington , Mississippi Freedom Summer , the Selma campaigns , the March Against Fear and other historic events . SNCC 's major contribution was in its field work , organizing voter registration , freedom schools , and direct action all over the country , but especially in Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi . ", "sentences": [ "The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC , often pronounced / snɪk / SNIK )", "was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s .", "It emerged from the first wave of student sit - ins and formed at an April 1960 meeting organized by Ella Baker at Shaw University .", "After its involvement in the Voter Education Project , SNCC grew into a large organization with many supporters in the North who helped raise funds to support its work in the South , allowing full - time organizers to have a small salary .", "Many unpaid grassroots organizers and activists also worked with SNCC on projects in the Deep South , often becoming targets of racial violence and police brutality .", "SNCC played a seminal role in the freedom rides , the 1963 March on Washington , Mississippi Freedom Summer , the Selma campaigns , the March Against Fear and other historic events .", "SNCC 's major contribution was in its field work , organizing voter registration , freedom schools , and direct action all over the country , but especially in Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s. SNCC's major contribution was in its field work, organizing voter registration, freedom schools, and direct action all over the country, but especially in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ( SNCC , often pronounced / snɪk / SNIK )", "was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s .", "SNCC 's major contribution was in its field work , organizing voter registration , freedom schools , and direct action all over the country , but especially in Georgia , Alabama , and Mississippi ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Invisible Man", "text": "Griffin is the surname of the story 's protagonist . His name is not mentioned until about halfway through the book . Consumed with his greed for power and fame , he is the model of science without humanity . A gifted young student , he becomes interested in the science of refraction . During his experiments , he accidentally discovers chemicals ( combined with an unspecified kind of radiation ) that would make living tissue invisible . Obsessed with his discovery , he tries the experiment on himself and becomes invisible . However , he does not know how to reverse the process , and he slowly discovers that the advantages of being invisible do not outweigh the disadvantages and the problems he faces . Thus begins his downfall as he takes the road to crime for his survival , revealing in the process his lack of conscience , inhumanity and complete selfishness . He progresses from obsession to fanaticism , to insanity , and finally to his fateful end . ", "sentences": [ "Griffin is the surname of the story 's protagonist .", "His name is not mentioned until about halfway through the book .", "Consumed with his greed for power and fame , he is the model of science without humanity .", "A gifted young student , he becomes interested in the science of refraction .", "During his experiments , he accidentally discovers chemicals ( combined with an unspecified kind of radiation ) that would make living tissue invisible .", "Obsessed with his discovery , he tries the experiment on himself and becomes invisible .", "However , he does not know how to reverse the process , and he slowly discovers that the advantages of being invisible do not outweigh the disadvantages and the problems he faces .", "Thus begins his downfall as he takes the road to crime for his survival , revealing in the process his lack of conscience , inhumanity and complete selfishness .", "He progresses from obsession to fanaticism , to insanity , and finally to his fateful end ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The invisible man is consumed with his greed for power and fame, he is the model of science without humanity. He takes the road to crime for his survival, revealing in the process his lack of conscience, inhumanity and complete selfishness.", "selected_sentences": [ "Consumed with his greed for power and fame , he is the model of science without humanity .", "Thus begins his downfall as he takes the road to crime for his survival , revealing in the process his lack of conscience , inhumanity and complete selfishness ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Behind the Beautiful Forevers", "text": "Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport . It was settled initially by migrant workers who had come to work on the airport in 1991 and stayed behind . The workers reclaimed a piece of airport land that was marshy and otherwise unusable . It quickly grew into a sprawling , densely inhabited zone of makeshift shacks , filled primarily with recent migrants to Mumbai from all over India and Pakistan . Ethnically , it is a mixture of many different groups and languages . Boo got to know the people there during the course of three years and in this work writes about the daily stresses and problems that inhabitants must contend with , such as poverty , hunger , disease , dirt , ethnic strife , violence , the constant fear that the airport authority will bulldoze their homes since they are technically there illegally , corruption , fatigue , weather , and the interpersonal conflicts that are augmented by being forced to live in close quarters with many others . She focuses on people such as Sunil , a stunted orphan who is a garbage picker ; Abdul , a second generation garbage picker ; Fatima , an emotionally troubled woman with one leg who dreams of a different life ; Manju , who is trying to become the first female resident of Annawadi to graduate from college , and her mother , Asha , who is trying to attain the role of `` slumlord '' , giving her access to power , money , and respect , but at the price of becoming part of the corruption around her . One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father . ", "sentences": [ "Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport .", "It was settled initially by migrant workers who had come to work on the airport in 1991 and stayed behind .", "The workers reclaimed a piece of airport land that was marshy and otherwise unusable .", "It quickly grew into a sprawling , densely inhabited zone of makeshift shacks , filled primarily with recent migrants to Mumbai from all over India and Pakistan .", "Ethnically , it is a mixture of many different groups and languages .", "Boo got to know the people there during the course of three years and in this work writes about the daily stresses and problems that inhabitants must contend with , such as poverty , hunger , disease , dirt , ethnic strife , violence , the constant fear that the airport authority will bulldoze their homes since they are technically there illegally , corruption , fatigue , weather , and the interpersonal conflicts that are augmented by being forced to live in close quarters with many others .", "She focuses on people such as Sunil , a stunted orphan who is a garbage picker ; Abdul , a second generation garbage picker ; Fatima , an emotionally troubled woman with one leg who dreams of a different life ; Manju , who is trying to become the first female resident of Annawadi to graduate from college , and her mother , Asha , who is trying to attain the role of `` slumlord '' , giving her access to power , money , and respect , but at the price of becoming part of the corruption around her .", "One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport .\r\nOne of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father .", "selected_sentences": [ "Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport .", "One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport. This work writes about the daily stresses and problems that inhabitants must contend with, such as poverty, hunger, disease, among many other plights. She focuses on people such as Sunil, a stunted orphan who is a garbage picker; Abdul, a second generation garbage picker; Fatima, an emotionally troubled woman with one leg who dreams of a different life; Manju, who is trying to become the first female resident of Annawadi to graduate from college, and her mother, Asha, who is trying to attain the role of `` slumlord '', giving her access to power, money, and respect, but at the price of becoming part of the corruption around her. One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima, who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul, his sister, and his father.", "selected_sentences": [ "Annawadi is a slum created on land belonging to the Mumbai Airport .", "Boo got to know the people there during the course of three years and in this work writes about the daily stresses and problems that inhabitants must contend with , such as poverty , hunger , disease , dirt , ethnic strife , violence , the constant fear that the airport authority will bulldoze their homes since they are technically there illegally , corruption , fatigue , weather , and the interpersonal conflicts that are augmented by being forced to live in close quarters with many others .", "She focuses on people such as Sunil , a stunted orphan who is a garbage picker ; Abdul , a second generation garbage picker ; Fatima , an emotionally troubled woman with one leg who dreams of a different life ; Manju , who is trying to become the first female resident of Annawadi to graduate from college , and her mother , Asha , who is trying to attain the role of `` slumlord '' , giving her access to power , money , and respect , but at the price of becoming part of the corruption around her .", "One of the central dramas around which the book centers is the self - immolation of Fatima , who then makes a false statement to the police that it was the fault of Abdul , his sister , and his father ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Glasgow School of Art", "text": "A large fire broke out in the Mackintosh Building on 15 June 2018 , causing extensive damage . Emergency services received the first call at 11 : 19 pm BST , and 120 firefighters and 20 fire engines were dispatched to the fire . No casualties were reported . The cause of the fire is not yet known . Alan Dunlop , visiting professor of architecture at Robert Gordon University who studied at the Mackintosh School of Architecture , was contacted by the press immediately after the fire and stated : `` I ca n't see any restoration possible for the building itself . It looks totally destroyed . '' This point of view was not supported by the early external building surveys , which appeared to indicate that much of the exterior had survived , though extensively damaged . Drone footage enabled a clearer assessment of the extent of the interior damage , and a programme of partial dismantling was established to stabilise the portions of the facade at risk of collapse , notably the south elevation . A Glasgow City Council spokesperson said : `` There is a consensus emerging that the intention of the building control people , HES ( Historic Environment Scotland ) people and the art school is to save the building ... Right now , people are operating on the understanding it will be saveable . '' It was also noted by Roger Billcliffe that `` It has been voted Britain 's most important building several times over , and we have all of the information needed to recreate every detail , following extensive laser surveys after the first fire . '' ", "sentences": [ "A large fire broke out in the Mackintosh Building on 15 June 2018 , causing extensive damage .", "Emergency services received the first call at 11 : 19 pm BST , and 120 firefighters and 20 fire engines were dispatched to the fire .", "No casualties were reported .", "The cause of the fire is not yet known .", "Alan Dunlop , visiting professor of architecture at Robert Gordon University who studied at the Mackintosh School of Architecture , was contacted by the press immediately after the fire and stated : `` I ca n't see any restoration possible for the building itself .", "It looks totally destroyed . ''", "This point of view was not supported by the early external building surveys , which appeared to indicate that much of the exterior had survived , though extensively damaged .", "Drone footage enabled a clearer assessment of the extent of the interior damage , and a programme of partial dismantling was established to stabilise the portions of the facade at risk of collapse , notably the south elevation .", "A Glasgow City Council spokesperson said : `` There is a consensus emerging that the intention of the building control people , HES ( Historic Environment Scotland ) people and the art school is to save the building ...", "Right now , people are operating on the understanding it will be saveable . ''", "It was also noted by Roger Billcliffe that `` It has been voted Britain 's most important building several times over , and we have all of the information needed to recreate every detail , following extensive laser surveys after the first fire . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A large fire broke out in the Mackintosh Building on 15 June 2018, and the cause of the fire is not yet known.", "selected_sentences": [ "A large fire broke out in the Mackintosh Building on 15 June 2018 , causing extensive damage .", "The cause of the fire is not yet known ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bar and Bat Mitzvah", "text": "According to Jewish law , when Jewish boys become 13 years old , they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah . A girl becomes a bat mitzvah at the age of 12 according to Orthodox and Conservative Jews , and at the age of 13 according to Reform Jews . Prior to reaching bar mitzvah age , the child 's parents hold the responsibility for the child 's actions . After this age , the boys and girls bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics , and are able to participate in all areas of Jewish community life . Traditionally , the father of the bar mitzvah gives thanks to God that he is no longer punished for the child 's sins ( Genesis Rabbah , Toledot 63 ) . In addition to being considered accountable for their actions from a religious perspective , a thirteen - year - old may be counted towards a prayer quorum and may lead prayer and other religious services in the family and the community . ", "sentences": [ "According to Jewish law , when Jewish boys become 13 years old , they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah .", "A girl becomes a bat mitzvah at the age of 12 according to Orthodox and Conservative Jews , and at the age of 13 according to Reform Jews .", "Prior to reaching bar mitzvah age , the child 's parents hold the responsibility for the child 's actions .", "After this age , the boys and girls bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics , and are able to participate in all areas of Jewish community life .", "Traditionally , the father of the bar mitzvah gives thanks to God that he is no longer punished for the child 's sins ( Genesis Rabbah , Toledot 63 ) .", "In addition to being considered accountable for their actions from a religious perspective , a thirteen - year - old may be counted towards a prayer quorum and may lead prayer and other religious services in the family and the community ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "According to Jewish law, when Jewish boys become 13 years old, they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah. After this age, they bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law, tradition, and ethics, and are able to participate in all areas of Jewish community life.", "selected_sentences": [ "According to Jewish law , when Jewish boys become 13 years old , they become accountable for their actions and become a bar mitzvah .", "After this age , the boys and girls bear their own responsibility for Jewish ritual law , tradition , and ethics , and are able to participate in all areas of Jewish community life ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mariana Trench", "text": "The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans . It is located in the western Pacific Ocean , an average of 200 kilometres ( 124 mi ) to the east of the Mariana Islands , in the Western Pacific east of Philippines . It is a crescent - shaped scar in the Earth 's crust , and measures about 2,550 km ( 1,580 mi ) long and 69 km ( 43 mi ) wide on average . It reaches a maximum - known depth of 10,994 metres ( 36,070 ft ) ( ± 40 metres ( 130 ft ) ) at a small slot - shaped valley in its floor known as the Challenger Deep , at its southern end , although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11,034 metres ( 36,201 ft ) . For comparison : if Mount Everest were dropped into the trench at this point , its peak would still be over 2 kilometres ( 1.2 mi ) underwater . In 2009 , the Marianas Trench was established as a United States National Monument . ", "sentences": [ "The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans .", "It is located in the western Pacific Ocean , an average of 200 kilometres ( 124 mi ) to the east of the Mariana Islands , in the Western Pacific east of Philippines .", "It is a crescent - shaped scar in the Earth 's crust , and measures about 2,550 km ( 1,580 mi ) long and 69 km ( 43 mi ) wide on average .", "It reaches a maximum - known depth of 10,994 metres ( 36,070 ft ) ( ± 40 metres ( 130 ft ) ) at a small slot - shaped valley in its floor known as the Challenger Deep , at its southern end , although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11,034 metres ( 36,201 ft ) .", "For comparison : if Mount Everest were dropped into the trench at this point , its peak would still be over 2 kilometres ( 1.2 mi ) underwater .", "In 2009 , the Marianas Trench was established as a United States National Monument ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans . It reaches a maximum - known depth of 10,994 metres.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench is the deepest part of the world 's oceans .", "It reaches a maximum - known depth of 10,994 metres ( 36,070 ft ) ( ± 40 metres ( 130 ft ) ) at a small slot - shaped valley in its floor known as the Challenger Deep , at its southern end , although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11,034 metres ( 36,201 ft ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Color television", "text": "Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s . A practical demonstration of mechanically - scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928 , but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then . Development of electronic scanning and display made an all - electronic system possible . Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War , but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war . In August 1944 , Baird gave the world 's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display . In the United States , commercially competing color standards were developed , finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system . Although the NTSC color standard was proclaimed in 1953 and limited programming became available , it was not until the early 1970s that color television in North America outsold black and white or monochrome units . Color broadcasting in Europe was not standardized on the PAL format until the 1960s . ", "sentences": [ "Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s .", "A practical demonstration of mechanically - scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928 , but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then .", "Development of electronic scanning and display made an all - electronic system possible .", "Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War , but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war .", "In August 1944 , Baird gave the world 's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display .", "In the United States , commercially competing color standards were developed , finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system .", "Although the NTSC color standard was proclaimed in 1953 and limited programming became available , it was not until the early 1970s that color television in North America outsold black and white or monochrome units .", "Color broadcasting in Europe was not standardized on the PAL format until the 1960s ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A practical demonstration of mechanically - scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. In August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display.", "selected_sentences": [ "A practical demonstration of mechanically - scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928 , but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then .", "In August 1944 , Baird gave the world 's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of Badr", "text": "Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624 . Badr , however , was the first large - scale engagement between the two forces . Advancing to a strong defensive position , Muhammad 's well - disciplined force broke the Meccan lines , killing several important Quraishi leaders including the Muslims ' chief antagonist Abu Jahl . For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans . Mecca at that time was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Arabia , fielding an army three times larger than that of the Muslims . The Muslim victory also signaled to the other tribes that a new power had arisen in Arabia and strengthened Muhammad 's position as leader of the often fractious community in Medina . The battle also established the position of Ali ibn Abi Talib as the best fighter among the Muslims , as he alone killed 22 Meccans , while the rest of the Muslims combined killed 27 Meccans . ", "sentences": [ "Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624 .", "Badr , however , was the first large - scale engagement between the two forces .", "Advancing to a strong defensive position , Muhammad 's well - disciplined force broke the Meccan lines , killing several important Quraishi leaders including the Muslims ' chief antagonist Abu Jahl .", "For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans .", "Mecca at that time was one of the richest and most powerful cities in Arabia , fielding an army three times larger than that of the Muslims .", "The Muslim victory also signaled to the other tribes that a new power had arisen in Arabia and strengthened Muhammad 's position as leader of the often fractious community in Medina .", "The battle also established the position of Ali ibn Abi Talib as the best fighter among the Muslims , as he alone killed 22 Meccans , while the rest of the Muslims combined killed 27 Meccans ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes. Badr was the first large-scale engagement between the two forces. For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans.", "selected_sentences": [ "Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624 .", "Badr , however , was the first large - scale engagement between the two forces .", "For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Prior to the battle, the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes. They are enemies.", "selected_sentences": [ "Prior to the battle , the Muslims and the Meccans had fought several smaller skirmishes in late 623 and early 624 .", "For the early Muslims the battle was the first sign that they might eventually defeat their enemies among the Meccans ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Under Pressure", "text": "Although very much a joint project , only Queen incorporated the song into their live shows at the time . Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert , when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet ( backed by the surviving Queen members ) . However , after Mercury 's death and the Outside tour in 1995 , Bowie performed the song at virtually every one of his live shows , with bassist Gail Ann Dorsey taking Mercury 's vocal part . The song also appeared in set lists from A Reality Tour mounted by Bowie in 2004 , when he frequently would dedicate it to Freddie Mercury . Queen + Paul Rodgers have recently performed the song ; and in summer of 2012 , Queen + Adam Lambert toured , including a performance of the song by Lambert and Roger Taylor in each show . While David Bowie was never present for a live performance of the song with Freddie Mercury , Roger Taylor instead filled for backing vocals usually in unison with Mercury , as Mercury took over all of Bowie 's parts . ", "sentences": [ "Although very much a joint project , only Queen incorporated the song into their live shows at the time .", "Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert , when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet ( backed by the surviving Queen members ) .", "However , after Mercury 's death and the Outside tour in 1995 , Bowie performed the song at virtually every one of his live shows , with bassist Gail Ann Dorsey taking Mercury 's vocal part .", "The song also appeared in set lists from A Reality Tour mounted by Bowie in 2004 , when he frequently would dedicate it to Freddie Mercury .", "Queen + Paul Rodgers have recently performed the song ; and in summer of 2012 , Queen + Adam Lambert toured , including a performance of the song by Lambert and Roger Taylor in each show .", "While David Bowie was never present for a live performance of the song with Freddie Mercury , Roger Taylor instead filled for backing vocals usually in unison with Mercury , as Mercury took over all of Bowie 's parts ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No, Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, and was never present for a live performance of the song with Freddie Mercury.", "selected_sentences": [ "Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert , when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet ( backed by the surviving Queen members ) .", "While David Bowie was never present for a live performance of the song with Freddie Mercury , Roger Taylor instead filled for backing vocals usually in unison with Mercury , as Mercury took over all of Bowie 's parts ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Only Queen incorporated the song into their live shows at the time. Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet.", "selected_sentences": [ "Although very much a joint project , only Queen incorporated the song into their live shows at the time .", "Bowie chose not to perform the song before an audience until the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert , when he and Annie Lennox sang it as a duet ( backed by the surviving Queen members ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Brontë family", "text": "The Brontës ( / ˈbrɒntiz / , commonly / ˈbrɒnteɪz / ) were a nineteenth - century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire , England . The sisters , Charlotte ( 1816 -- 1855 ) , Emily ( 1818 -- 1848 ) , and Anne ( 1820 -- 1849 ) , are well known as poets and novelists . Like many contemporary female writers , they originally published their poems and novels under male pseudonyms : Currer , Ellis , and Acton Bell . Their stories immediately attracted attention for their passion and originality . Charlotte 's Jane Eyre was the first to know success , while Emily 's Wuthering Heights , Anne 's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature . ", "sentences": [ "The Brontës ( / ˈbrɒntiz / , commonly / ˈbrɒnteɪz / ) were a nineteenth - century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire , England .", "The sisters , Charlotte ( 1816 -- 1855 ) , Emily ( 1818 -- 1848 ) , and Anne ( 1820 -- 1849 ) , are well known as poets and novelists .", "Like many contemporary female writers , they originally published their poems and novels under male pseudonyms :", "Currer , Ellis , and Acton Bell .", "Their stories immediately attracted attention for their passion and originality .", "Charlotte 's Jane Eyre was the first to know success , while Emily 's Wuthering Heights , Anne 's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne , are well known as poets and novelists. Charlotte's Jane Eyre, Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature.", "selected_sentences": [ "The sisters , Charlotte ( 1816 -- 1855 ) , Emily ( 1818 -- 1848 ) , and Anne ( 1820 -- 1849 ) , are well known as poets and novelists .", "Charlotte 's Jane Eyre was the first to know success , while Emily 's Wuthering Heights , Anne 's The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States Declaration of Independence", "text": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision . On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut . The committee left no minutes , so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded ; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams , too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable -- although their accounts are frequently cited . What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft . The committee in general , and Jefferson in particular , thought that Adams should write the document , but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally . Considering Congress 's busy schedule , Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days , and likely wrote the draft quickly . He then consulted the others and made some changes , and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations . The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28 , 1776 . The title of the document was `` A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America , in General Congress assembled . '' Portable ", "sentences": [ "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision .", "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut .", "The committee left no minutes , so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded ; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams , too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable -- although their accounts are frequently cited .", "What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft .", "The committee in general , and Jefferson in particular , thought that Adams should write the document , but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally .", "Considering Congress 's busy schedule , Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days , and likely wrote the draft quickly .", "He then consulted the others and made some changes , and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations .", "The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28 , 1776 .", "The title of the document was `` A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America , in General Congress assembled . ''", "Portable" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft.", "selected_sentences": [ "On June 11 , 1776 , Congress appointed a `` Committee of Five '' to draft a declaration , consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts , Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania , Thomas Jefferson of Virginia , Robert R. Livingston of New York , and Roger Sherman of Connecticut .", "What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Black ghost knifefish", "text": "Each species has a characteristic EOD baseline frequency range , which varies with sex and age within the species , as well . The baseline frequency is maintained to be almost constant at stable temperature , but will usually be changed due to the presence of others of the same species . Such changes in frequency relevant to social interaction are called frequency modulations ( FMs ) . The role these FMs have in communication is significant , as black ghost knifefish have developed jamming avoidance responses , which are behavioral responses that avoid the overlapping of EOD frequencies between conspecific individuals to prevent sensory confusion . Moreover , a study was conducted that focused on sexual dimorphism in electrocommunication signals . Female black ghost knifefish generate EODs at a higher frequency than the males , an FM which can be used for gender recognition . A study found the subdominant black ghost knifefish exhibited noticeable gradual frequency rises ( GFRs ) in their EODs whereas the dominant fish did not , supporting the researchers ' hypothesis that GFRs during communication are indicative of submissive signals . ", "sentences": [ "Each species has a characteristic EOD baseline frequency range , which varies with sex and age within the species , as well .", "The baseline frequency is maintained to be almost constant at stable temperature , but will usually be changed due to the presence of others of the same species .", "Such changes in frequency relevant to social interaction are called frequency modulations ( FMs ) .", "The role these FMs have in communication is significant , as black ghost knifefish have developed jamming avoidance responses , which are behavioral responses that avoid the overlapping of EOD frequencies between conspecific individuals to prevent sensory confusion .", "Moreover , a study was conducted that focused on sexual dimorphism in electrocommunication signals .", "Female black ghost knifefish generate EODs at a higher frequency than the males , an FM which can be used for gender recognition .", "A study found the subdominant black ghost knifefish exhibited noticeable gradual frequency rises ( GFRs ) in their EODs whereas the dominant fish did not , supporting the researchers ' hypothesis that GFRs during communication are indicative of submissive signals ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Each species has a characteristic EOD baseline frequency range , which varies with sex and age. Female black ghost knifefish generate EODs at a higher frequency than the males.", "selected_sentences": [ "Each species has a characteristic EOD baseline frequency range , which varies with sex and age within the species , as well .", "Female black ghost knifefish generate EODs at a higher frequency than the males , an FM which can be used for gender recognition ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fremont Street Experience", "text": "On September 7 , 1994 , a five - block section of Fremont Street was closed to automobile traffic for good , and groundbreaking was held on September 16 . After that , the digging up of the street and the installation of the support poles continued into December . On February 15 , 1995 , the space frames were brought in and the roof began to take shape . The last piece was installed in July 1995 . Fremont ", "sentences": [ "On September 7 , 1994 , a five - block section of Fremont Street was closed to automobile traffic for good , and groundbreaking was held on September 16 .", "After that , the digging up of the street and the installation of the support poles continued into December .", "On February 15 , 1995 , the space frames were brought in and the roof began to take shape .", "The last piece was installed in July 1995 .", "Fremont" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On September 7 , 1994 , a five - block section of Fremont Street was closed to automobile traffic for good , and groundbreaking was held on September 16 . On February 15 , 1995 , the space frames were brought in and the roof began to take shape . The last piece was installed in July 1995 .", "selected_sentences": [ "On September 7 , 1994 , a five - block section of Fremont Street was closed to automobile traffic for good , and groundbreaking was held on September 16 .", "On February 15 , 1995 , the space frames were brought in and the roof began to take shape .", "The last piece was installed in July 1995 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States Bullion Depository", "text": "In 1933 , U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6102 , which outlawed the private ownership of gold coins , gold bullion , and gold certificates by American citizens , forcing them to sell these to the Federal Reserve . As a result , the value of the gold held by the Federal Reserve increased from $4 billion to $12 billion between 1933 and 1937 . This left the federal government with a large gold reserve and no place to store it . In 1936 , the U.S. Treasury Department began construction of the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox , Kentucky , on land transferred from the military . The Gold Vault was completed in December 1936 for US $560,000 . The site is located on what is now Bullion Boulevard at the intersection of Gold Vault Road . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 , in recognition of its significance in the economic history of the United States and its status as a well - known landmark . It is constructed of granite quarried at the North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex . ", "sentences": [ "In 1933 , U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6102 , which outlawed the private ownership of gold coins , gold bullion , and gold certificates by American citizens , forcing them to sell these to the Federal Reserve .", "As a result , the value of the gold held by the Federal Reserve increased from $4 billion to $12 billion between 1933 and 1937 .", "This left the federal government with a large gold reserve and no place to store it .", "In 1936 , the U.S. Treasury Department began construction of the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox , Kentucky , on land transferred from the military .", "The Gold Vault was completed in December 1936 for US $560,000 .", "The site is located on what is now Bullion Boulevard at the intersection of Gold Vault Road .", "The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 , in recognition of its significance in the economic history of the United States and its status as a well - known landmark .", "It is constructed of granite quarried at the North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1933 the private ownership of gold coins, gold bullion, and gold certificates by American citizens was outlawed, forcing them to sell these to the Federal Reserve. This left the federal government with a large gold reserve and no place to store it. Therefore the U.S. Treasury Department began construction of the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox , Kentucky.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1933 , U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 6102 , which outlawed the private ownership of gold coins , gold bullion , and gold certificates by American citizens , forcing them to sell these to the Federal Reserve .", "This left the federal government with a large gold reserve and no place to store it .", "In 1936 , the U.S. Treasury Department began construction of the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox , Kentucky , on land transferred from the military ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Referendums in the United Kingdom", "text": "Major referendums have been rare in the UK , and have only been held on major constitutional issues . Before Tony Blair 's Labour government came to power in 1997 , only four such referendums had been held . Historically referendums within the United Kingdom were opposed on the supposition that they violate the principle of parliamentary sovereignty . In May 1945 the then Prime Minister Winston Churchill suggested holding a referendum over the question of extending the life of his wartime Coalition until victory was won over Japan , be allowed to continue in office . However , Clement Attlee refused citing ' I could not consent to the introduction into our national life of a device so alien to all our traditions as the referendum which has only too often been the instrument of Nazism and Fascism . ' implying that referendums were a totally unknown and alien device to British politics . In March 1975 Margaret Thatcher also quoted Clement Attlee that referendums are `` a device of dictators and demagogues '' as Napoleon , Mussolini and Hitler had exploited their use in the past . ", "sentences": [ "Major referendums have been rare in the UK , and have only been held on major constitutional issues .", "Before Tony Blair 's Labour government came to power in 1997 , only four such referendums had been held .", "Historically referendums within the United Kingdom were opposed on the supposition that they violate the principle of parliamentary sovereignty .", "In May 1945 the then Prime Minister Winston Churchill suggested holding a referendum over the question of extending the life of his wartime Coalition until victory was won over Japan , be allowed to continue in office .", "However , Clement Attlee refused citing ' I could not consent to the introduction into our national life of a device so alien to all our traditions as the referendum which has only too often been the instrument of Nazism and Fascism . '", "implying that referendums were a totally unknown and alien device to British politics .", "In March 1975 Margaret Thatcher also quoted Clement Attlee that referendums are `` a device of dictators and demagogues '' as Napoleon , Mussolini and Hitler had exploited their use in the past ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Major referendums have been rare in the UK and have only been held on major constitutional issues. Historically referendums within the United Kingdom were opposed on the supposition that they violate the principle of parliamentary sovereignty.", "selected_sentences": [ "Major referendums have been rare in the UK , and have only been held on major constitutional issues .", "Historically referendums within the United Kingdom were opposed on the supposition that they violate the principle of parliamentary sovereignty ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Penny dreadful", "text": "Penny dreadfuls were cheap popular serial literature produced during the nineteenth century in the United Kingdom . The pejorative term is roughly interchangeable with penny horrible , penny awful , and penny blood . The term typically referred to a story published in weekly parts , each costing one penny . The subject matter of these stories was typically sensational , focusing on the exploits of detectives , criminals , or supernatural entities . While the term `` penny dreadful '' was originally used in reference to a specific type of literature circulating in mid-Victorian Britain , it came to encompass a variety of publications that featured cheap sensational fiction , such as story papers and booklet `` libraries '' . The penny dreadfuls were printed on cheap wood pulp paper and were aimed at young working class men . ", "sentences": [ "Penny dreadfuls were cheap popular serial literature produced during the nineteenth century in the United Kingdom .", "The pejorative term is roughly interchangeable with penny horrible , penny awful , and penny blood .", "The term typically referred to a story published in weekly parts , each costing one penny .", "The subject matter of these stories was typically sensational , focusing on the exploits of detectives , criminals , or supernatural entities .", "While the term `` penny dreadful '' was originally used in reference to a specific type of literature circulating in mid-Victorian Britain , it came to encompass a variety of publications that featured cheap sensational fiction , such as story papers and booklet `` libraries '' .", "The penny dreadfuls were printed on cheap wood pulp paper and were aimed at young working class men ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Penny dreadfuls were cheap popular serial literature produced during the nineteenth century in the United Kingdom. The term typically referred to a story published in weekly parts, each costing one penny.", "selected_sentences": [ "Penny dreadfuls were cheap popular serial literature produced during the nineteenth century in the United Kingdom .", "The term typically referred to a story published in weekly parts , each costing one penny ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stephen", "text": "Stephen or Steven is a common English first name . It is particularly significant to Christians , as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( Greek Στέφανος Stéphanos ) , an early disciple and deacon who , according to the Book of Acts , was stoned to death ; he is widely regarded as the first martyr ( or `` protomartyr '' ) of the Christian Church . The name `` Stephen '' ( and its more common variant `` Steven '' ) is derived from Greek Στέφανος ( Stéphanos ) , a first name from the Greek word στέφανος ( stéphanos ) , meaning `` wreath , crown '' and by extension `` reward , honor '' , from the verb στέφειν ( stéphein ) , `` to encircle , to wreathe '' . In Ancient Greece , crowning wreaths ( such as laurel wreaths ) were given to the winners of contests . Originally , as the verb suggests , the noun had a more general meaning of any `` circle '' -- including a circle of people , a circling wall around a city , and , in its earliest recorded use , the circle of a fight , which is found in the Iliad of Homer . ", "sentences": [ "Stephen or Steven is a common English first name .", "It is particularly significant to Christians , as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( Greek Στέφανος Stéphanos ) , an early disciple and deacon who , according to the Book of Acts , was stoned to death ; he is widely regarded as the first martyr ( or `` protomartyr '' ) of the Christian Church .", "The name `` Stephen '' ( and its more common variant `` Steven '' ) is derived from Greek Στέφανος ( Stéphanos ) , a first name from the Greek word στέφανος ( stéphanos ) , meaning `` wreath , crown '' and by extension `` reward , honor '' , from the verb στέφειν ( stéphein ) , `` to encircle , to wreathe '' .", "In Ancient Greece , crowning wreaths ( such as laurel wreaths ) were given to the winners of contests .", "Originally , as the verb suggests , the noun had a more general meaning of any `` circle '' -- including a circle of people , a circling wall around a city , and , in its earliest recorded use , the circle of a fight , which is found in the Iliad of Homer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The name \"Stephen\" or \"Steven\" is derived from Greek Stéphanos meaning \"wreath, crown\" and by extension \"reward, honor,\" and from the verb \"stéphein,\" it means \"to encircle, to wreathe.\" The noun had a more general meaning of any \"circle\" including a circle of people, a circling wall around a city, and, in its earliest recorded use, the circle of a fight.", "selected_sentences": [ "The name `` Stephen '' ( and its more common variant `` Steven '' ) is derived from Greek Στέφανος ( Stéphanos ) , a first name from the Greek word στέφανος ( stéphanos ) , meaning `` wreath , crown '' and by extension `` reward , honor '' , from the verb στέφειν ( stéphein ) , `` to encircle , to wreathe '' .", "Originally , as the verb suggests , the noun had a more general meaning of any `` circle '' -- including a circle of people , a circling wall around a city , and , in its earliest recorded use , the circle of a fight , which is found in the Iliad of Homer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ancient Egypt", "text": "The pharaoh was the absolute monarch of the country and , at least in theory , wielded complete control of the land and its resources . The king was the supreme military commander and head of the government , who relied on a bureaucracy of officials to manage his affairs . In charge of the administration was his second in command , the vizier , who acted as the king 's representative and coordinated land surveys , the treasury , building projects , the legal system , and the archives . At a regional level , the country was divided into as many as 42 administrative regions called nomes each governed by a nomarch , who was accountable to the vizier for his jurisdiction . The temples formed the backbone of the economy . Not only were they houses of worship , but were also responsible for collecting and storing the nation 's wealth in a system of granaries and treasuries administered by overseers , who redistributed grain and goods . ", "sentences": [ "The pharaoh was the absolute monarch of the country and , at least in theory , wielded complete control of the land and its resources .", "The king was the supreme military commander and head of the government , who relied on a bureaucracy of officials to manage his affairs .", "In charge of the administration was his second in command , the vizier , who acted as the king 's representative and coordinated land surveys , the treasury , building projects , the legal system , and the archives .", "At a regional level , the country was divided into as many as 42 administrative regions called nomes each governed by a nomarch , who was accountable to the vizier for his jurisdiction .", "The temples formed the backbone of the economy .", "Not only were they houses of worship , but were also responsible for collecting and storing the nation 's wealth in a system of granaries and treasuries administered by overseers , who redistributed grain and goods ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The pharaoh was the absolute monarch of the country and wielded complete control of the land and its resources. The temples formed the backbone of the economy. They were responsible for collecting and storing the nation's wealth in a system of granaries and treasuries administered by overseers.", "selected_sentences": [ "The pharaoh was the absolute monarch of the country and , at least in theory , wielded complete control of the land and its resources .", "The temples formed the backbone of the economy .", "Not only were they houses of worship , but were also responsible for collecting and storing the nation 's wealth in a system of granaries and treasuries administered by overseers , who redistributed grain and goods ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Herpes simplex", "text": "Herpes simplex is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus . Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected . Oral herpes involves the face or mouth . It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat . Genital herpes , often simply known as herpes , may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers . These typically heal over two to four weeks . Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear . Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms . The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever , muscle pains , swollen lymph nodes and headaches . Over time , episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity . Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include : herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers , herpes of the eye , herpes infection of the brain , and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn , among others . ", "sentences": [ "Herpes simplex is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus .", "Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected .", "Oral herpes involves the face or mouth .", "It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat .", "Genital herpes , often simply known as herpes , may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers .", "These typically heal over two to four weeks .", "Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear .", "Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms .", "The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever , muscle pains , swollen lymph nodes and headaches .", "Over time , episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity .", "Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include : herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers , herpes of the eye , herpes infection of the brain , and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn , among others ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Oral herpes involves the face or mouth and may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat. Genital herpes, often simply known as herpes, may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers. Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include: herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers, herpes of the eye, herpes infection of the brain, and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn, among others.", "selected_sentences": [ "Oral herpes involves the face or mouth .", "It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat .", "Genital herpes , often simply known as herpes , may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers .", "Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include : herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers , herpes of the eye , herpes infection of the brain , and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn , among others ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Death Note characters", "text": "Soichiro Yagami ( 夜 神 総一郎 , Yagami Sōichirō ) is Light 's father and a police officer that initially leads the Kira investigation team that later joins with L. He is voiced by Naoya Uchida in the Japanese anime and Chris Britton in the English dub . When L begins to suspect Light of being Kira , Soichiro is unwilling to believe his son would be capable of such a thing . After L 's death , he is sent to retrieve the Death Note stolen by Mello by obtaining Shinigami Eyes and infiltrate Mello 's hideout , though Light had planned for Matsuda to fill the role . He retrieves the note and learns Mello 's real name , but is unable to kill him , and is instead fatally wounded . Because Light has given up his Death Note , making his lifespan visible above his head , Soichiro dies believing that Light is not Kira . In the film series , Soichiro , portrayed by Takeshi Kaga , survives - discovering that Light is Kira and holding him as he dies - but chooses to hide the knowledge from his family . ", "sentences": [ "Soichiro Yagami ( 夜 神 総一郎 , Yagami Sōichirō ) is Light 's father and a police officer that initially leads the Kira investigation team that later joins with", "L. He is voiced by Naoya Uchida in the Japanese anime and Chris Britton in the English dub .", "When L begins to suspect Light of being Kira , Soichiro is unwilling to believe his son would be capable of such a thing .", "After L 's death , he is sent to retrieve the Death Note stolen by Mello by obtaining Shinigami Eyes and infiltrate Mello 's hideout , though Light had planned for Matsuda to fill the role .", "He retrieves the note and learns Mello 's real name , but is unable to kill him , and is instead fatally wounded .", "Because Light has given up his Death Note , making his lifespan visible above his head , Soichiro dies believing that Light is not Kira .", "In the film series , Soichiro , portrayed by Takeshi Kaga , survives - discovering that Light is Kira and holding him as he dies - but chooses to hide the knowledge from his family ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Soichiro Yagami ( 夜 神 総一郎 , Yagami Sōichirō ) is Light 's father, and he is voiced by Naoya Uchida in the Japanese anime and Chris Britton in the English dub. In the film series , he was portrayed by Takeshi Kaga.", "selected_sentences": [ "Soichiro Yagami ( 夜 神 総一郎 , Yagami Sōichirō ) is Light 's father and a police officer that initially leads the Kira investigation team that later joins with", "L. He is voiced by Naoya Uchida in the Japanese anime and Chris Britton in the English dub .", "In the film series , Soichiro , portrayed by Takeshi Kaga , survives - discovering that Light is Kira and holding him as he dies - but chooses to hide the knowledge from his family ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Soichiro Yagami is Light 's father, and he is voiced by Naoya Uchida in the Japanese anime and Chris Britton in the English dub. In the film series , he was portrayed by Takeshi Kaga.", "selected_sentences": [ "Soichiro Yagami ( 夜 神 総一郎 , Yagami Sōichirō ) is Light 's father and a police officer that initially leads the Kira investigation team that later joins with", "L. He is voiced by Naoya Uchida in the Japanese anime and Chris Britton in the English dub .", "In the film series , Soichiro , portrayed by Takeshi Kaga , survives - discovering that Light is Kira and holding him as he dies - but chooses to hide the knowledge from his family ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Sound of Silence", "text": "The song 's origin and basis remain unclear , with multiple answers coming forward over the years . Many believe that the song commented on the John F. Kennedy assassination , as the song was released three months after the assassination . Simon stated unambiguously in interviews , however , `` I wrote The Sound of Silence when I was 21 years old '' , which places the timeframe firmly prior to the JFK tragedy , with Simon also explaining that the song was written in his bathroom , where he turned off the lights to better concentrate . `` The main thing about playing the guitar , though , was that I was able to sit by myself and play and dream . And I was always happy doing that . I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber . I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play . In the dark . ' Hello darkness , my old friend / I 've come to talk with you again ' . '' In a more recent interview , Simon was directly asked , `` How is a 21 year old person thinkin ' about the words in that song ? '' His reply was , `` I have no idea . '' According to Garfunkel , the song was first developed in November , but Simon took three months to perfect the lyrics , which he claims were entirely written on February 19 , 1964 . Garfunkel once summed up the song 's meaning as `` the inability of people to communicate with each other , not particularly internationally but especially emotionally , so what you see around you are people unable to love each other . '' ", "sentences": [ "The song 's origin and basis remain unclear , with multiple answers coming forward over the years .", "Many believe that the song commented on the John F. Kennedy assassination , as the song was released three months after the assassination .", "Simon stated unambiguously in interviews , however , `` I wrote The Sound of Silence when I was 21 years old '' , which places the timeframe firmly prior to the JFK tragedy , with Simon also explaining that the song was written in his bathroom , where he turned off the lights to better concentrate .", "`` The main thing about playing the guitar , though , was that I was able to sit by myself and play and dream .", "And I was always happy doing that .", "I used to go off in the bathroom , because the bathroom had tiles , so it was a slight echo chamber .", "I 'd turn on the faucet so that water would run ( I like that sound , it 's very soothing to me ) and I 'd play .", "In the dark . '", "Hello darkness , my old friend /", "I 've come to talk with you again ' . ''", "In a more recent interview , Simon was directly asked , `` How is a 21 year old person thinkin ' about the words in that song ? ''", "His reply was , `` I have no idea . ''", "According to Garfunkel , the song was first developed in November , but Simon took three months to perfect the lyrics , which he claims were entirely written on February 19 , 1964 .", "Garfunkel once summed up the song 's meaning as `` the inability of people to communicate with each other , not particularly internationally but especially emotionally , so what you see around you are people unable to love each other . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Many believe that the song, The Sound of Silence, commented on the John F. Kennedy assassination , as the song was released three months after the assassination . Simon had no idea about the words in the song, and Garfunkel summed up the song's meaning as `` the inability of people to communicate with each other , not particularly internationally but especially emotionally , so what you see around you are people unable to love each other . ''", "selected_sentences": [ "Many believe that the song commented on the John F. Kennedy assassination , as the song was released three months after the assassination .", "In a more recent interview , Simon was directly asked , `` How is a 21 year old person thinkin ' about the words in that song ? ''", "His reply was , `` I have no idea . ''", "Garfunkel once summed up the song 's meaning as `` the inability of people to communicate with each other , not particularly internationally but especially emotionally , so what you see around you are people unable to love each other . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars", "text": "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars ( later subtitled Episode IV : A New Hope in 1981 ) , which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon . It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) and Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) ; these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy . A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005 , which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans . A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars : The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars : The Last Jedi . The first eight films were nominated for Academy Awards ( with wins going to the first two films released ) and have been commercial successes , with a combined box office revenue of over US $8.5 billion , making Star Wars the second highest - grossing film series . Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars : The Clone Wars ( 2008 ) and Rogue One ( 2016 ) , the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films . ", "sentences": [ "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars ( later subtitled Episode IV : A New Hope in 1981 ) , which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon .", "It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) and Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) ; these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy .", "A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005 , which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans .", "A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars : The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars : The Last Jedi .", "The first eight films were nominated for Academy Awards ( with wins going to the first two films released ) and have been commercial successes , with a combined box office revenue of over US $8.5 billion , making Star Wars the second highest - grossing film series .", "Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars : The Clone Wars ( 2008 ) and Rogue One ( 2016 ) , the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in 1981. It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980 ) and Return of the Jedi (1983 ). A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars: The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars: The Last Jedi. Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008) and Rogue One (2016).", "selected_sentences": [ "The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars ( later subtitled Episode IV : A New Hope in 1981 ) , which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon .", "It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) and Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) ; these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy .", "A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars : The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars : The Last Jedi .", "Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars : The Clone Wars ( 2008 ) and Rogue One ( 2016 ) , the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Edelweiss (song)", "text": "`` Edelweiss '' is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical The Sound of Music . It is named after the edelweiss , a white flower found high in the Alps ( Leontopodium alpinum ) . It was created for the 1959 Broadway production of The Sound of Music in the role originated by performer Theodore Bikel as a song for the character of Captain Georg Ludwig von Trapp . In the musical , Captain von Trapp and his family sing this song during the concert near the end of Act II as a statement of Austrian patriotism in the face of the pressure put upon him to join the navy of Nazi Germany following the Anschluss . It is also Captain von Trapp 's subliminal goodbye to his beloved homeland , using the flower as a symbol of his loyalty to Austria . In the 1965 film adaptation , the song is also sung by the Captain earlier in the film when he rediscovers music with his children . ", "sentences": [ "`` Edelweiss '' is a show tune from the 1959 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical", "The Sound of Music .", "It is named after the edelweiss , a white flower found high in the Alps ( Leontopodium alpinum ) .", "It was created for the 1959 Broadway production of The Sound of Music in the role originated by performer Theodore Bikel as a song for the character of Captain Georg Ludwig von Trapp .", "In the musical , Captain von Trapp and his family sing this song during the concert near the end of Act II as a statement of Austrian patriotism in the face of the pressure put upon him to join the navy of Nazi Germany following the Anschluss .", "It is also Captain von Trapp 's subliminal goodbye to his beloved homeland , using the flower as a symbol of his loyalty to Austria .", "In the 1965 film adaptation , the song is also sung by the Captain earlier in the film when he rediscovers music with his children ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the musical, Captain von Trapp and his family sing this song during the concert near the end of Act II. In the 1965 film adaptation, the song is also sung by the Captain earlier in the film when he rediscovers music with his children.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the musical , Captain von Trapp and his family sing this song during the concert near the end of Act II as a statement of Austrian patriotism in the face of the pressure put upon him to join the navy of Nazi Germany following the Anschluss .", "In the 1965 film adaptation , the song is also sung by the Captain earlier in the film when he rediscovers music with his children ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Doug Ross", "text": "Doug Ross George Clooney as Doug Ross First appearance September 19 , 1994 ( 1x01 , `` 24 Hours '' ) Last appearance March 12 , 2009 ( 15x19 , `` Old Times '' ) Portrayed by George Clooney Duration 1994 -- 99 , 2000 , 2009 Information Full name Douglas Ross Nickname ( s ) Doug , Dougie Gender Male Occupation Physician Title Pediatric Fellow ( 1994 - 1998 ) Pediatric Attending ( 1998 - 1999 ) Family Ray Ross ( father ; deceased ) Sarah Ross ( mother ) Spouse ( s ) Carol Hathaway ( wife ) Children Unnamed child ( son , with unnamed woman ) Kate Ross ( daughter , with Carol ) Tess Ross ( daughter , with Carol ) 1962 ", "sentences": [ "Doug Ross George Clooney as Doug Ross First appearance September 19 , 1994 ( 1x01 , `` 24 Hours '' )", "Last appearance March 12 , 2009 ( 15x19 , `` Old Times '' )", "Portrayed by George Clooney Duration 1994 -- 99 , 2000 , 2009 Information Full name Douglas Ross Nickname ( s ) Doug , Dougie Gender Male Occupation Physician Title Pediatric Fellow ( 1994 - 1998 )", "Pediatric Attending ( 1998 - 1999 )", "Family Ray Ross ( father ; deceased ) Sarah Ross ( mother ) Spouse ( s ) Carol Hathaway ( wife )", "Children Unnamed child ( son , with unnamed woman )", "Kate Ross ( daughter , with Carol )", "Tess Ross ( daughter , with Carol ) 1962" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Doug Ross. Children: unnamed child (son, with unnamed woman), Kate Ross (daughter, with Carol), Tess Ross (daughter, with Carol).", "selected_sentences": [ "Doug Ross George Clooney as Doug Ross First appearance September 19 , 1994 ( 1x01 , `` 24 Hours '' )", "Children Unnamed child ( son , with unnamed woman )", "Kate Ross ( daughter , with Carol )", "Tess Ross ( daughter , with Carol ) 1962" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Doug Ross had a son with an unnamed woman.", "selected_sentences": [ "Doug Ross George Clooney as Doug Ross First appearance September 19 , 1994 ( 1x01 , `` 24 Hours '' )", "Children Unnamed child ( son , with unnamed woman )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Reba (TV series)", "text": "Cheyenne Montgomery ( née Hart ) Joanna García Brock and Reba 's oldest daughter , who initially is looking forward to her senior year of high school before learning that she is pregnant . She marries her boyfriend , Van Montgomery , who moves into Reba 's house after his parents disown him . Cheyenne gives birth to their daughter , Elizabeth , after going into labor on graduation day . She can be somewhat air - headed and self - centered , but she can also be thoughtful and kind - hearted . She is very sensitive , especially when she is insulted ( mainly by Kyra , her younger sister ) . Her work ethic and sense of responsibility improves as she raises her daughter and studies dentistry in college . Cheyenne also begins volunteering at a homeless shelter , improving her shallowness greatly . When she comes to the realization that she is an alcoholic , she 's inspired to discontinue doing dentistry for her major , and , instead of that , decides to study counseling for those affected by alcohol and drugs . She is truly her mother 's daughter and cares greatly for her entire family . ", "sentences": [ "Cheyenne Montgomery ( née Hart )", "Joanna García Brock and Reba 's oldest daughter , who initially is looking forward to her senior year of high school before learning that she is pregnant .", "She marries her boyfriend , Van Montgomery , who moves into Reba 's house after his parents disown him .", "Cheyenne gives birth to their daughter , Elizabeth , after going into labor on graduation day .", "She can be somewhat air - headed and self - centered , but she can also be thoughtful and kind - hearted .", "She is very sensitive , especially when she is insulted ( mainly by Kyra , her younger sister ) .", "Her work ethic and sense of responsibility improves as she raises her daughter and studies dentistry in college .", "Cheyenne also begins volunteering at a homeless shelter , improving her shallowness greatly .", "When she comes to the realization that she is an alcoholic , she 's inspired to discontinue doing dentistry for her major , and , instead of that , decides to study counseling for those affected by alcohol and drugs .", "She is truly her mother 's daughter and cares greatly for her entire family ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No, Cheyenne never become a dentist on Reba (TV series). Indeed she studies dentistry in college but she comes to the realization that she is an alcoholic , she 's inspired to discontinue doing dentistry for her major , and , instead of that , decides to study counseling for those affected by alcohol and drugs.", "selected_sentences": [ "Her work ethic and sense of responsibility improves as she raises her daughter and studies dentistry in college .", "When she comes to the realization that she is an alcoholic , she 's inspired to discontinue doing dentistry for her major , and , instead of that , decides to study counseling for those affected by alcohol and drugs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bed size", "text": "Mattress size ( width × length ) US and Canada Australia Ireland and UK New Zealand Continental Europe Japan China Thailand Singapore Brazil Small single or Cot 30 in × 75 in 76 cm × 191 cm 60 cm × 190 cm 24 in × 75 in 80 cm × 190 cm 31 in × 75 in 85 cm × 195 cm 33 in × 77 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in Single , Twin , or Bunk 38 in × 75 in 97 cm × 191 cm 92 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 190 cm 35 in × 75 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 200 cm 35 in × 79 in 97 cm × 195 cm 38 in × 77 in 106 cm × 188 cm 42 in × 74 in 107 cm × 198 cm 42 in × 78 in 91 cm × 191 cm 36 in × 75 in 88 cm x 188 cm 35 in x 74 in Twin extra long 38 in × 80 in 97 cm × 203 cm 91 cm × 203 cm 36 in × 80 in 90 cm × 210 cm 35 in × 83 in 97 cm × 205 cm 38 in × 81 in King single or Super single 107 cm × 203 cm 42 in × 80 in 107 cm × 203 cm 42 in × 80 in 120 cm × 200 cm 47 in × 79 in 110 cm × 195 cm 43 in × 77 in 107 cm × 191 cm 42 in × 75 in 96 cm x 203 cm 38 in x 80 in Small double or Three - quarter 48 in × 75 in 122 cm × 191 cm 120 cm × 190 cm 47 in × 75 in 122 cm × 195 cm 48 in × 77 in Double or Full 54 in × 75 in 137 cm × 191 cm 138 cm × 188 cm 54 in × 74 in 135 cm × 190 cm 53 in × 75 in 137 cm × 188 cm 54 in × 74 in 140 cm × 200 cm 55 in × 79 in 140 cm × 195 cm 55 in × 77 in 152 cm × 188 cm 60 in × 74 in 122 cm × 198 cm 48 in × 78 in 138 cm x 188 cm 54 in x 74 in Double extra long 54 in × 80 in 137 cm × 203 cm 140 cm × 205 cm 55 in × 81 in Queen 60 in × 80 in 152 cm × 203 cm 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 154 cm × 195 cm 61 in × 77 in 182 cm × 188 cm 72 in × 74 in 152 cm × 198 cm 60 in × 78 in 152 cm × 191 cm 60 in × 75 in 158 cm x 198 cm 62 in x 78 in Expanded , Super , or Olympic queen 66 in × 80 in 168 cm × 203 cm King 76 in × 80 in 193 cm × 203 cm or 78 in 198 cm square 183 cm × 203 cm 72 in × 80 in 152 cm × 198 cm 60 in × 78 in 167 cm × 203 cm 66 in × 80 in 160 cm × 200 cm 63 in × 79 in 170 cm × 195 cm 67 in × 77 in 182 cm × 212 cm 72 in × 83 in 183 cm × 198 cm 72 in × 78 in 183 cm × 191 cm 72 in × 75 in 193 cm x 203 cm 76 in x 80 in California king or King long 72 in × 84 in 183 cm × 213 cm 72 in × 84 in 183 cm × 213 cm 80 in × 80 in 203 cm × 203 cm 170 cm × 205 cm 67 in × 81 in Grand king , Super king , Athletic King or Texas king 80 in × 98 in 203 cm × 249 cm 203 cm × 203 cm 80 in × 80 in 180 cm × 200 cm 71 in × 79 in 183 cm × 203 cm 72 in × 80 in 180 cm × 200 cm 71 in × 79 in 194 cm × 205 cm 76 in × 81 in ", "sentences": [ "Mattress size ( width × length ) US and Canada Australia Ireland and UK New Zealand Continental Europe Japan China Thailand Singapore Brazil Small single or Cot 30 in × 75 in 76 cm × 191 cm 60 cm × 190 cm 24 in × 75 in 80 cm × 190 cm 31 in × 75 in 85 cm × 195 cm 33 in × 77 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in Single , Twin , or Bunk 38 in × 75 in 97 cm × 191 cm 92 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 190 cm 35 in × 75 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 200 cm 35 in × 79 in 97 cm × 195 cm 38 in × 77 in 106 cm × 188 cm 42 in × 74 in 107 cm ×", "198 cm 42 in × 78 in 91 cm × 191 cm 36 in × 75 in 88 cm x 188 cm 35 in x 74 in Twin extra long 38 in × 80 in 97 cm × 203 cm 91 cm × 203 cm 36 in × 80 in 90 cm × 210 cm 35 in × 83 in 97 cm × 205 cm 38 in × 81 in King single or Super single 107 cm × 203 cm 42 in × 80 in 107 cm × 203 cm 42 in × 80 in 120 cm × 200 cm 47 in × 79 in 110 cm × 195 cm 43 in × 77 in 107 cm × 191 cm 42 in × 75 in 96 cm x 203 cm 38 in x 80 in Small double or Three - quarter 48 in × 75 in 122 cm ×", "191 cm 120 cm × 190 cm 47 in × 75 in 122 cm ×", "195 cm 48 in × 77 in Double or Full 54 in × 75 in 137 cm × 191 cm 138 cm × 188 cm 54 in × 74 in 135 cm × 190 cm 53 in × 75 in 137 cm × 188 cm 54 in × 74 in 140 cm × 200 cm 55 in × 79 in 140 cm × 195 cm 55 in × 77 in 152 cm × 188 cm 60 in × 74 in 122 cm ×", "198 cm 48 in × 78 in 138 cm x 188 cm 54 in x 74 in Double extra long 54 in × 80 in 137 cm × 203 cm 140 cm × 205 cm 55 in × 81 in Queen 60 in × 80 in 152 cm × 203 cm 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 154 cm × 195 cm 61 in × 77 in 182 cm × 188 cm 72 in × 74 in 152 cm ×", "198 cm 60 in × 78 in 152 cm × 191 cm 60 in × 75 in 158 cm x 198 cm 62 in x 78 in Expanded , Super , or Olympic queen 66 in × 80 in 168 cm × 203 cm King 76 in × 80 in 193 cm × 203 cm or 78 in 198 cm square 183 cm × 203 cm 72 in × 80 in 152 cm ×", "198 cm 60 in × 78 in 167 cm × 203 cm 66 in × 80 in 160 cm × 200 cm 63 in × 79 in 170 cm ×", "195 cm 67 in × 77 in 182 cm ×", "212 cm 72 in × 83 in 183 cm ×", "198 cm 72 in × 78 in 183 cm × 191 cm 72 in × 75 in 193 cm x 203 cm 76 in x 80 in California king or King long 72 in × 84 in 183 cm × 213 cm 72 in × 84 in 183 cm × 213 cm 80 in × 80 in 203 cm × 203 cm 170 cm × 205 cm 67 in × 81 in Grand king , Super king , Athletic King or Texas king 80 in × 98 in 203 cm ×", "249 cm 203 cm × 203 cm 80 in × 80 in 180 cm × 200 cm 71 in × 79 in 183 cm × 203 cm 72 in × 80 in 180 cm × 200 cm 71 in × 79 in 194 cm ×", "205 cm 76 in × 81 in" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Mattress size ( width × length ) US and Canada Australia Ireland and UK New Zealand Continental Europe Japan China Thailand Singapore Brazil: in Queen 60 in × 80 in 152 cm × 203 cm 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 154 cm × 195 cm 61 in × 77 in 182 cm × 188 cm 72 in × 74 in 152 cm × 198 cm 60 in × 78 in 152 cm × 191 cm 60 in × 75 in 158 cm x 198 cm 62 in x 78", "selected_sentences": [ "Mattress size ( width × length ) US and Canada Australia Ireland and UK New Zealand Continental Europe Japan China Thailand Singapore Brazil Small single or Cot 30 in × 75 in 76 cm × 191 cm 60 cm × 190 cm 24 in × 75 in 80 cm × 190 cm 31 in × 75 in 85 cm × 195 cm 33 in × 77 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in Single , Twin , or Bunk 38 in × 75 in 97 cm × 191 cm 92 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 190 cm 35 in × 75 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 200 cm 35 in × 79 in 97 cm × 195 cm 38 in × 77 in 106 cm × 188 cm 42 in × 74 in 107 cm ×", "198 cm 48 in × 78 in 138 cm x 188 cm 54 in x 74 in Double extra long 54 in × 80 in 137 cm × 203 cm 140 cm × 205 cm 55 in × 81 in Queen 60 in × 80 in 152 cm × 203 cm 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 154 cm × 195 cm 61 in × 77 in 182 cm × 188 cm 72 in × 74 in 152 cm ×" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "No. Mattress size ( width × length ) US and Canada Australia Ireland and UK New Zealand Continental Europe Japan China Thailand Singapore Brazil: in Queen 60 in × 80 in 152 cm × 203 cm 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 154 cm × 195 cm 61 in × 77 in 182 cm × 188 cm 72 in × 74 in 152 cm × 198 cm 60 in × 78 in 152 cm × 191 cm 60 in × 75 in 158 cm x 198 cm 62 in x 78", "selected_sentences": [ "Mattress size ( width × length ) US and Canada Australia Ireland and UK New Zealand Continental Europe Japan China Thailand Singapore Brazil Small single or Cot 30 in × 75 in 76 cm × 191 cm 60 cm × 190 cm 24 in × 75 in 80 cm × 190 cm 31 in × 75 in 85 cm × 195 cm 33 in × 77 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in Single , Twin , or Bunk 38 in × 75 in 97 cm × 191 cm 92 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 190 cm 35 in × 75 in 91 cm × 188 cm 36 in × 74 in 90 cm × 200 cm 35 in × 79 in 97 cm × 195 cm 38 in × 77 in 106 cm × 188 cm 42 in × 74 in 107 cm ×", "198 cm 48 in × 78 in 138 cm x 188 cm 54 in x 74 in Double extra long 54 in × 80 in 137 cm × 203 cm 140 cm × 205 cm 55 in × 81 in Queen 60 in × 80 in 152 cm × 203 cm 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 153 cm × 203 cm 60 in × 80 in 154 cm × 195 cm 61 in × 77 in 182 cm × 188 cm 72 in × 74 in 152 cm ×" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in New Jersey", "text": "In New Jersey , anyone seeking to purchase firearms ( one does not need to obtain a Firearm Purchaser Identification card to own , possess in the home , transport firearms to and from authorized target range , to a gunsmith for purposes of repair , or to the woods or fields of the state for purposes of hunting ) is required to obtain a lifetime Firearm Purchaser Identification card , commonly referred to as FID , for the purchase of rifles and shotguns . To purchase a handgun , a separate permit is needed from the Chief of Police of their municipality , or the Superintendent of State Police if the municipality does not have a local police department . A permit is required for each handgun to be purchased and expires after 90 days but may be extended for an additional 90 days at the discretion of the Chief of Police or Superintendent of State Police . These , like the initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card ( FID ) , are provided to applicants on a shall - issue basis . They require in - depth application questioning , multiple references and background checks via the State Bureau of Identification and New Jersey State Police ; however , authorities do not have discretion and must issue permits to applicants who satisfy the criteria described in the statutes . Reasons for denial include being convicted of a crime ( equivalent to a felony ) or disorderly persons offense ( equivalent to a misdemeanor ) in the case of domestic violence . As of August 2013 anyone on the terror watchlist is also disqualified . ", "sentences": [ "In New Jersey , anyone seeking to purchase firearms ( one does not need to obtain a Firearm Purchaser Identification card to own , possess in the home , transport firearms to and from authorized target range , to a gunsmith for purposes of repair , or to the woods or fields of the state for purposes of hunting ) is required to obtain a lifetime Firearm Purchaser Identification card , commonly referred to as FID , for the purchase of rifles and shotguns .", "To purchase a handgun , a separate permit is needed from the Chief of Police of their municipality , or the Superintendent of State Police if the municipality does not have a local police department .", "A permit is required for each handgun to be purchased and expires after 90 days but may be extended for an additional 90 days at the discretion of the Chief of Police or Superintendent of State Police .", "These , like the initial Firearms Purchaser Identification Card ( FID ) , are provided to applicants on a shall - issue basis .", "They require in - depth application questioning , multiple references and background checks via the State Bureau of Identification and New Jersey State Police ; however , authorities do not have discretion and must issue permits to applicants who satisfy the criteria described in the statutes .", "Reasons for denial include being convicted of a crime ( equivalent to a felony ) or disorderly persons offense ( equivalent to a misdemeanor ) in the case of domestic violence .", "As of August 2013 anyone on the terror watchlist is also disqualified ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Reasons for denying anyone seeking to purchase a firearm in New Jersey, include being convicted of a crime (equivalent to a felony) or disorderly persons offense (equivalent to a misdemeanor) in the case of domestic violence.", "selected_sentences": [ "In New Jersey , anyone seeking to purchase firearms ( one does not need to obtain a Firearm Purchaser Identification card to own , possess in the home , transport firearms to and from authorized target range , to a gunsmith for purposes of repair , or to the woods or fields of the state for purposes of hunting ) is required to obtain a lifetime Firearm Purchaser Identification card , commonly referred to as FID , for the purchase of rifles and shotguns .", "Reasons for denial include being convicted of a crime ( equivalent to a felony ) or disorderly persons offense ( equivalent to a misdemeanor ) in the case of domestic violence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "No. Reasons for denying anyone seeking to purchase a firearm in New Jersey, include being convicted of a crime (equivalent to a felony) or disorderly persons offense (equivalent to a misdemeanor) in the case of domestic violence.", "selected_sentences": [ "In New Jersey , anyone seeking to purchase firearms ( one does not need to obtain a Firearm Purchaser Identification card to own , possess in the home , transport firearms to and from authorized target range , to a gunsmith for purposes of repair , or to the woods or fields of the state for purposes of hunting ) is required to obtain a lifetime Firearm Purchaser Identification card , commonly referred to as FID , for the purchase of rifles and shotguns .", "Reasons for denial include being convicted of a crime ( equivalent to a felony ) or disorderly persons offense ( equivalent to a misdemeanor ) in the case of domestic violence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "text": "In 1775 Watt formed an engine - building and engineering partnership with manufacturer Matthew Boulton . The partnership of Boulton & Watt became one of the most important businesses of the Industrial Revolution and served as a kind of creative technical centre for much of the British economy . The partners solved technical problems and spread the solutions to other companies . Similar firms did the same thing in other industries and were especially important in the machine tool industry . These interactions between companies were important because they reduced the amount of research time and expense that each business had to spend working with its own resources . The technological advances of the Industrial Revolution happened more quickly because firms often shared information , which they then could use to create new techniques or products . ", "sentences": [ "In 1775 Watt formed an engine - building and engineering partnership with manufacturer Matthew Boulton .", "The partnership of Boulton & Watt became one of the most important businesses of the Industrial Revolution and served as a kind of creative technical centre for much of the British economy .", "The partners solved technical problems and spread the solutions to other companies .", "Similar firms did the same thing in other industries and were especially important in the machine tool industry .", "These interactions between companies were important because they reduced the amount of research time and expense that each business had to spend working with its own resources .", "The technological advances of the Industrial Revolution happened more quickly because firms often shared information , which they then could use to create new techniques or products ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1775 Watt founded an engine - building and engineering partnership with manufacturer Matthew Boulton . The partners solved technical problems and distributed the solutions to other companies . Therefore, the technological advances of the Industrial Revolution happened more quickly because firms often shared information , which they then could use to create new techniques or products .", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1775 Watt formed an engine - building and engineering partnership with manufacturer Matthew Boulton .", "The partners solved technical problems and spread the solutions to other companies .", "The technological advances of the Industrial Revolution happened more quickly because firms often shared information , which they then could use to create new techniques or products ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Boeing B-29 Superfortress", "text": "This was an extremely costly scheme , as there was no overland connection available between India and China , and all supplies had to be flown over the Himalayas , either by transport aircraft or by the B - 29s themselves , with some aircraft being stripped of armor and guns and used to deliver fuel . B - 29s started to arrive in India in early April 1944 . The first B - 29 flight to airfields in China ( over the Himalayas , or `` The Hump '' ) took place on 24 April 1944 . The first B - 29 combat mission was flown on 5 June 1944 , with 77 out of 98 B - 29s launched from India bombing the railroad shops in Bangkok and elsewhere in Thailand . Five B - 29s were lost during the mission , none to hostile fire . Forward ", "sentences": [ "This was an extremely costly scheme , as there was no overland connection available between India and China , and all supplies had to be flown over the Himalayas , either by transport aircraft or by the B - 29s themselves , with some aircraft being stripped of armor and guns and used to deliver fuel .", "B - 29s started to arrive in India in early April 1944 .", "The first B - 29 flight to airfields in China ( over the Himalayas , or `` The Hump '' ) took place on 24 April 1944 .", "The first B - 29 combat mission was flown on 5 June 1944 , with 77 out of 98 B - 29s launched from India bombing the railroad shops in Bangkok and elsewhere in Thailand .", "Five B - 29s were lost during the mission , none to hostile fire .", "Forward" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. the B-29 was used to deliver supplies and in combat missions, and they had to fly from India over the Himalayas, which was extremely costly. The first B-29 flight to airfields in China (over the Himalayas, or `` The Hump '') took place on 24 April 1944 . Five B-29s were lost during the mission, none to hostile fire.", "selected_sentences": [ "This was an extremely costly scheme , as there was no overland connection available between India and China , and all supplies had to be flown over the Himalayas , either by transport aircraft or by the B - 29s themselves , with some aircraft being stripped of armor and guns and used to deliver fuel .", "The first B - 29 flight to airfields in China ( over the Himalayas , or `` The Hump '' ) took place on 24 April 1944 .", "Five B - 29s were lost during the mission , none to hostile fire ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Large denominations of United States currency", "text": "Large - denomination currency ( i.e. , banknotes with a face value of $500 or higher ) had been used in the United States since the late 18th century . The first $500 note was issued by the Province of North Carolina , authorized by legislation dated May 10 , 1780 . Virginia quickly followed suit and authorized the printing of $500 and $1,000 notes on October 16 , 1780 and $2,000 notes on May 7 , 1781 . High - denomination treasury notes were issued , for example during the War of 1812 ( $1,000 notes authorized by an act dated June 30 , 1812 ) . During the American Civil War Confederate currency included $500 and $1,000 notes . During the Federal banknote issuing period ( 1861 to present ) , the earliest high - denomination notes included three - year Interest - bearing notes of $500 , $1,000 , and $5,000 , authorized by Congress on July 17 , 1861 . In total , 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high - denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates . The obverse of United States banknotes generally depict either historical figures , allegorical figures symbolizing significant concepts ( e.g. , liberty , justice ) , or a combination of both . The reverse designs range from abstract scroll - work with ornate denomination identifiers to reproductions of historical art works . ", "sentences": [ "Large - denomination currency ( i.e. , banknotes with a face value of $500 or higher ) had been used in the United States since the late 18th century .", "The first $500 note was issued by the Province of North Carolina , authorized by legislation dated May 10 , 1780 .", "Virginia quickly followed suit and authorized the printing of $500 and $1,000 notes on October 16 , 1780 and $2,000 notes on May 7 , 1781 .", "High - denomination treasury notes were issued , for example during the War of 1812 ( $1,000 notes authorized by an act dated June 30 , 1812 ) .", "During the American Civil War Confederate currency included $500 and $1,000 notes .", "During the Federal banknote issuing period ( 1861 to present ) , the earliest high - denomination notes included three - year Interest - bearing notes of $500 , $1,000 , and $5,000 , authorized by Congress on July 17 , 1861 .", "In total , 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high - denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates .", "The obverse of United States banknotes generally depict either historical figures , allegorical figures symbolizing significant concepts ( e.g. , liberty , justice ) , or a combination of both .", "The reverse designs range from abstract scroll - work with ornate denomination identifiers to reproductions of historical art works ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Virginia authorized the printing of $500 and $1,000 notes on October 16 , 1780..\r\nDuring the American Civil War Confederate currency included $500 and $1,000 notes .", "selected_sentences": [ "Virginia quickly followed suit and authorized the printing of $500 and $1,000 notes on October 16 , 1780 and $2,000 notes on May 7 , 1781 .", "During the American Civil War Confederate currency included $500 and $1,000 notes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Banknotes with a face value of $500 or higher had been used in the United States since the late 18th century. Virginia authorized the printing of $1,000 notes in 1780 . Other $1,000 notes were also printed later.", "selected_sentences": [ "Large - denomination currency ( i.e. , banknotes with a face value of $500 or higher ) had been used in the United States since the late 18th century .", "Virginia quickly followed suit and authorized the printing of $500 and $1,000 notes on October 16 , 1780 and $2,000 notes on May 7 , 1781 .", "During the American Civil War Confederate currency included $500 and $1,000 notes .", "During the Federal banknote issuing period ( 1861 to present ) , the earliest high - denomination notes included three - year Interest - bearing notes of $500 , $1,000 , and $5,000 , authorized by Congress on July 17 , 1861 .", "In total , 11 different types of U.S. currency were issued in high - denomination notes across nearly 20 different series dates ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Carrie Diaries (season 2)", "text": "Carrie and all of her friends finally graduate from high school . As a result of Larissa 's firing , Carrie loses her job at Interview magazine and worse still , can not get into NYU for at least a year . Meanwhile , Maggie tries to uncover a secret about her new military man , Pete . Mouse and West get thrown together as co-valedictorians as they prepare to leave for their separate colleges . While attempting to get her life back in order , Carrie temporarily moves in with Sebastian , who 's keeping a secret from her . Elsewhere , Samantha tries to get out of New York City when she has a run - in with her one - time married lover Elliot . After Larissa reveals Carrie 's secret about being fired to her father Tom , he confronts Carrie about her poor judgment and refuses to take her back home . After learning about Carrie 's situation , Sebastian tells her that he is moving to California to further his business and asks her to come . Larissa and Harlan have the biggest wedding of all : at the TWA terminal at JFK International Airport . In the end , Carrie makes a life changing decision to stay in New York City and try to rebuild her life by focusing on writing as well as waitressing . ", "sentences": [ "Carrie and all of her friends finally graduate from high school .", "As a result of Larissa 's firing , Carrie loses her job at Interview magazine and worse still , can not get into NYU for at least a year .", "Meanwhile , Maggie tries to uncover a secret about her new military man , Pete .", "Mouse and West get thrown together as co-valedictorians as they prepare to leave for their separate colleges .", "While attempting to get her life back in order , Carrie temporarily moves in with Sebastian , who 's keeping a secret from her .", "Elsewhere , Samantha tries to get out of New York City when she has a run - in with her one - time married lover Elliot .", "After Larissa reveals Carrie 's secret about being fired to her father Tom , he confronts Carrie about her poor judgment and refuses to take her back home .", "After learning about Carrie 's situation , Sebastian tells her that he is moving to California to further his business and asks her to come .", "Larissa and Harlan have the biggest wedding of all : at the TWA terminal at JFK International Airport .", "In the end , Carrie makes a life changing decision to stay in New York City and try to rebuild her life by focusing on writing as well as waitressing ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Learning about Carrie 's situation , Sebastian tells her that he is moving to California to further his business and asks her to come . In the end however , Carrie makes a life changing decision to stay in New York City and try to rebuild her life by focusing on writing as well as waitressing .", "selected_sentences": [ "After learning about Carrie 's situation , Sebastian tells her that he is moving to California to further his business and asks her to come .", "In the end , Carrie makes a life changing decision to stay in New York City and try to rebuild her life by focusing on writing as well as waitressing ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Sebastian tells her he is moving to California to further his business and asks her to come. In the end, however, Carrie makes a life-changing decision to stay in New York City and try to rebuild her life by focusing on writing and waitressing.", "selected_sentences": [ "After learning about Carrie 's situation , Sebastian tells her that he is moving to California to further his business and asks her to come .", "In the end , Carrie makes a life changing decision to stay in New York City and try to rebuild her life by focusing on writing as well as waitressing ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Blue Cross Blue Shield Association", "text": "Publicly traded companies Anthem Inc Anthem BlueCross and BlueShield Colorado Connecticut Georgia Indiana Kentucky Maine Missouri ( excluding 30 counties in the Kansas City area ) Nevada New Hampshire Ohio Virginia ( excluding the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington , D.C. ) Wisconsin Anthem Blue Cross ( California ) Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia Empire BlueCross BlueShield ( New York ) Triple - S Management Corporation ( BlueCross & BlueShield Puerto Rico ) Multi-state private companies CareFirst District of Columbia Maryland Parts of Virginia Health Care Service Corporation BlueCross BlueShield of Illinois BlueCross BlueShield of Montana BlueCross BlueShield of New Mexico BlueCross BlueShield of Oklahoma BlueCross BlueShield of Texas Highmark Highmark BlueCross BlueShield ( Western and Northeastern Pennsylvania ) Highmark BlueShield ( Eastern & Central Pennsylvania ) Highmark BlueCross Blue Shield Delaware ( Delaware ) Highmark BlueCross BlueShield West Virginia ( formerly Mountain State Blue Cross Blue Shield ) ( West Virginia ) Premera Premera BlueCross BlueShield of Alaska Premera BlueCross ( Washington ) Cambia Health Solutions Regence BlueShield of Idaho Regence Blue Cross Blue Shield of Oregon Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Utah Regence BlueShield ( Washington ) Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield Iowa South Dakota Single - state or regional companies Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama BlueCross BlueShield of Arizona Arkansas BlueCross BlueShield Blue Shield of California BlueCross BlueShield of Florida ( branded as Florida Blue ) Hawaii Medical Service Association Blue Cross of Idaho BlueCross BlueShield of Kansas BlueCross BlueShield of Louisiana Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota Blue Cross Blue Shield of Mississippi Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City Blue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey Excellus BlueCross BlueShield ( Central New York , Rochester and Utica / Watertown ) BlueShield of Northeastern New York ( A division of HealthNow New York Inc . ) BlueCross BlueShield of Western New York ( A division of HealthNow New York Inc . ) Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota Blue Cross of Northeastern Pennsylvania Capital Blue Cross ( Central Pennsylvania ) Independence Blue Cross ( Philadelphia , Southeastern Pennsylvania ) Blue Cross Blue Shield of Rhode Island Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Carolina BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee BlueCross BlueShield of the U.S. Virgin Islands BlueCross BlueShield of Vermont BlueCross BlueShield of Wyoming Companies outside of the United States BlueCross BlueShield of Costa Rica BlueCross BlueShield of Panama BlueCross BlueShield of Uruguay ", "sentences": [ "Publicly traded companies Anthem Inc Anthem BlueCross and BlueShield Colorado Connecticut Georgia Indiana Kentucky Maine Missouri ( excluding 30 counties in the Kansas City area )", "Nevada New Hampshire Ohio Virginia ( excluding the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington , D.C. ) Wisconsin Anthem Blue Cross ( California )", "Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia Empire BlueCross BlueShield ( New York ) Triple - S Management Corporation ( BlueCross & BlueShield Puerto Rico )", "Multi-state private companies CareFirst District of Columbia Maryland Parts of Virginia Health Care Service Corporation BlueCross BlueShield of Illinois BlueCross BlueShield of Montana BlueCross BlueShield of New Mexico BlueCross BlueShield of Oklahoma BlueCross BlueShield of Texas Highmark Highmark BlueCross BlueShield ( Western and Northeastern Pennsylvania ) Highmark BlueShield ( Eastern & Central Pennsylvania )", "Highmark BlueCross Blue Shield Delaware ( Delaware ) Highmark BlueCross BlueShield West Virginia ( formerly Mountain State Blue Cross Blue Shield ) ( West Virginia ) Premera Premera BlueCross BlueShield of Alaska Premera BlueCross ( Washington )", "Cambia Health Solutions Regence BlueShield of Idaho Regence Blue Cross Blue Shield of Oregon Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Utah Regence BlueShield ( Washington )", "Wellmark Blue Cross Blue Shield Iowa South Dakota Single - state or regional companies Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama BlueCross BlueShield of Arizona Arkansas BlueCross BlueShield Blue Shield of California BlueCross BlueShield of Florida ( branded as Florida Blue ) Hawaii Medical Service Association Blue Cross of Idaho BlueCross BlueShield of Kansas BlueCross BlueShield of Louisiana Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Blue Cross Blue Shield of Minnesota Blue Cross Blue Shield of Mississippi Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City Blue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey Excellus BlueCross BlueShield ( Central New York , Rochester and Utica / Watertown )", "BlueShield of Northeastern New York ( A division of HealthNow New York Inc . )", "BlueCross BlueShield of Western New York ( A division of HealthNow New York Inc . )", "Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota Blue Cross of Northeastern Pennsylvania Capital Blue Cross ( Central Pennsylvania )", "Independence Blue Cross ( Philadelphia , Southeastern Pennsylvania )", "Blue Cross Blue Shield of Rhode Island Blue Cross Blue Shield of South Carolina BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee BlueCross BlueShield of the U.S. Virgin Islands BlueCross BlueShield of Vermont BlueCross BlueShield of Wyoming Companies outside of the United States BlueCross BlueShield of Costa Rica BlueCross BlueShield of Panama BlueCross BlueShield of Uruguay" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Both are under Blue Cross Blue Shields; Anthem BlueCross operates in some states and Highmark BlueCross Blue Shield in others.", "selected_sentences": [ "Publicly traded companies Anthem Inc Anthem BlueCross and BlueShield Colorado Connecticut Georgia Indiana Kentucky Maine Missouri ( excluding 30 counties in the Kansas City area )", "Nevada New Hampshire Ohio Virginia ( excluding the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington , D.C. ) Wisconsin Anthem Blue Cross ( California )", "Highmark BlueCross Blue Shield Delaware ( Delaware ) Highmark BlueCross BlueShield West Virginia ( formerly Mountain State Blue Cross Blue Shield ) ( West Virginia ) Premera Premera BlueCross BlueShield of Alaska Premera BlueCross ( Washington )" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again", "text": "On June 1 , 2017 , it was announced that Seyfried would return as Sophie . Later that month , Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel , along with Streep , Firth and Brosnan as Sky , Donna , Harry , and Sam , respectively . In July 2017 , Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya . On July 12 , 2017 , Lily James was cast to play the role of young Donna . On August 3 , 2017 , Jeremy Irvine and Alexa Davies were also cast in the film , with Irvine playing Brosnan 's character Sam in a past era , and Hugh Skinner to play Young Harry , Davies as a young Rosie , played by Julie Walters . On August 16 , 2017 , it was announced that Jessica Keenan Wynn had been cast as a young Tanya , who is played by Baranski . Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill , respectively . On October 16 , 2017 , it was announced that singer and actress Cher had joined the cast , in her first on - screen film role since 2010 , and her first film with Streep since Silkwood . The part was written specifically for Cher , and she got to choose Andy Garcia as her romantic partner . ", "sentences": [ "On June 1 , 2017 , it was announced that Seyfried would return as Sophie .", "Later that month , Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel , along with Streep , Firth and Brosnan as Sky , Donna , Harry , and Sam , respectively .", "In July 2017 , Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya .", "On July 12 , 2017 , Lily James was cast to play the role of young Donna .", "On August 3 , 2017 , Jeremy Irvine and Alexa Davies were also cast in the film , with Irvine playing Brosnan 's character Sam in a past era , and Hugh Skinner to play Young Harry , Davies as a young Rosie , played by Julie Walters .", "On August 16 , 2017 , it was announced that Jessica Keenan Wynn had been cast as a young Tanya , who is played by Baranski .", "Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill , respectively .", "On October 16 , 2017 , it was announced that singer and actress Cher had joined the cast , in her first on - screen film role since 2010 , and her first film with Streep since Silkwood .", "The part was written specifically for Cher , and she got to choose Andy Garcia as her romantic partner ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel, along with Streep, Firth and Brosnan as Sky, Donna, Harry, Baranski and Sam. Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles.", "selected_sentences": [ "Later that month , Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel , along with Streep , Firth and Brosnan as Sky , Donna , Harry , and Sam , respectively .", "In July 2017 , Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya .", "Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill , respectively ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel, along with Streep, Firth and Brosnan as Sky, Donna, Harry, Baranski and Sam. Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles.\r\nIn July 2017 , Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya . Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill , respectively .", "selected_sentences": [ "Later that month , Dominic Cooper confirmed that he would return for the sequel , along with Streep , Firth and Brosnan as Sky , Donna , Harry , and Sam , respectively .", "In July 2017 , Baranski was also confirmed to return as Tanya .", "Julie Walters and Stellan Skarsgård also reprised their roles as Rosie and Bill , respectively ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Big Boy Restaurants", "text": "Marc 's ( Wisconsin , Iowa , Minnesota , Illinois , 1958 -- 1995 , founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilberg ) Owned by the Marcus Corporation , Marc 's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958 . The chain grew to 4 units by 1962 , 22 units by 1970 and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory . A two - year experiment completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores ended in 1991 demonstrated no effect on business . In 1992 , the Marc 's format was upscaled and renamed Marc 's Big Boy Cafes ; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc 's Cafe and Coffee Mills , and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive - thru stores . The following year , the 13 Cafe and Coffee Mill restaurants were sold to a group of employees , with 3 remaining Big Boys and 2 Big Boy Express units offered for sale . In 1995 , the company closed its last Big Boy operation . Some former units later operated as Annie 's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants . However , in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sells Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel ; in March 2017 , the sandwich is priced at $12 on the lunch menu and $10 on the dinner menu where it is listed as an appetizer and served quartered . ", "sentences": [ "Marc 's ( Wisconsin , Iowa , Minnesota , Illinois , 1958 -- 1995 , founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilberg ) Owned by the Marcus Corporation , Marc 's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958 .", "The chain grew to 4 units by 1962 , 22 units by 1970 and eventually operated as many as 64 Big Boys over a 4 state territory .", "A two - year experiment completely removing Big Boy at two of its stores ended in 1991 demonstrated no effect on business .", "In 1992 , the Marc 's format was upscaled and renamed Marc 's Big Boy Cafes ; in 1993 13 Big Boy Cafes were converted to Marc 's Cafe and Coffee Mills , and the company launched 2 Big Boy Express drive - thru stores .", "The following year , the 13 Cafe and Coffee Mill restaurants were sold to a group of employees , with 3 remaining Big Boys and 2 Big Boy Express units offered for sale .", "In 1995 , the company closed its last Big Boy operation .", "Some former units later operated as Annie 's American Cafe and as Perkins Restaurants .", "However , in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sells Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel ; in March 2017 , the sandwich is priced at $12 on the lunch menu and $10 on the dinner menu where it is listed as an appetizer and served quartered ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Marc's Big Boy, owned by the Marcus Corporation, opened in Milwaukee in November 1958, but in 2017, the company closed its last Big Boy operation.", "selected_sentences": [ "Marc 's ( Wisconsin , Iowa , Minnesota , Illinois , 1958 -- 1995 , founded by Ben Marcus and Gene Kilberg ) Owned by the Marcus Corporation , Marc 's Big Boy debuted in Milwaukee in November 1958 .", "However , in 2017 the Marcus Corporation sells Big Boy hamburgers at the Kil@wat restaurant in its downtown Milwaukee hotel ; in March 2017 , the sandwich is priced at $12 on the lunch menu and $10 on the dinner menu where it is listed as an appetizer and served quartered ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Laws on crossbows", "text": "No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom . Under the Crossbows Act 1987 , crossbows can not be bought or sold in England , Wales or Scotland by or to those under 18 . Possession is also prohibited by those under 18 years old except under adult supervision . The act states that crossbows may be used by persons under 18 years of age only when supervised by a person aged 21 years old or over . Similar prohibitions for Northern Ireland are made in the Crossbows ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1988 . Section 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prevents their use for hunting birds . In Scotland , section 50 of the Civic Government ( Scotland ) Act 1982 makes it illegal to be drunk in a public place in possession of a crossbow . ", "sentences": [ "No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom .", "Under the Crossbows Act 1987 , crossbows can not be bought or sold in England , Wales or Scotland by or to those under 18 .", "Possession is also prohibited by those under 18 years old except under adult supervision .", "The act states that crossbows may be used by persons under 18 years of age only when supervised by a person aged 21 years old or over .", "Similar prohibitions for Northern Ireland are made in the Crossbows ( Northern Ireland )", "Order 1988 .", "Section 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 prevents their use for hunting birds .", "In Scotland , section 50 of the Civic Government ( Scotland ) Act 1982 makes it illegal to be drunk in a public place in possession of a crossbow ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom, possession is prohibited by those under 18 years old.", "selected_sentences": [ "No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom .", "Possession is also prohibited by those under 18 years old except under adult supervision ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "No license or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom.", "selected_sentences": [ "No licence or registration is required to own a crossbow in the United Kingdom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Barney & Friends", "text": "Barney & Friends is an American children 's television series aimed at children from ages 1 to 8 , created by Sheryl Leach and produced by HIT Entertainment . It premiered on PBS on April 6 , 1992 . The series features the title character Barney , a purple anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex who conveys educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly , optimistic attitude . Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18 , 2009 , although reruns of the series were still shown on many PBS stations in the following years . Reruns aired for 10 years on Sprout from 2005 until 2015 . In 2015 , it was announced that the show was going to be revived . However , nothing else has been announced since then . It was scheduled to premiere in 2017 , but now it has been pushed backed to an unknown date . ", "sentences": [ "Barney & Friends is an American children 's television series aimed at children from ages 1 to 8 , created by Sheryl Leach and produced by HIT Entertainment .", "It premiered on PBS on April 6 , 1992 .", "The series features the title character Barney , a purple anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex who conveys educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly , optimistic attitude .", "Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18 , 2009 , although reruns of the series were still shown on many PBS stations in the following years .", "Reruns aired for 10 years on Sprout from 2005 until 2015 .", "In 2015 , it was announced that the show was going to be revived .", "However , nothing else has been announced since then .", "It was scheduled to premiere in 2017 , but now it has been pushed backed to an unknown date ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18, 2009. In 2015, it was announced that the show was going to be revived. It was scheduled to premiere in 2017, but now it has been pushed backed to an unknown date.", "selected_sentences": [ "Production of new episodes originally ceased on September 18 , 2009 , although reruns of the series were still shown on many PBS stations in the following years .", "In 2015 , it was announced that the show was going to be revived .", "It was scheduled to premiere in 2017 , but now it has been pushed backed to an unknown date ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Norway–Sweden border", "text": "Both countries are members of the Schengen Area , and there are therefore no immigration controls . However , only Sweden is part of the European Union , so there are customs checks . These are performed by the Norwegian Customs and Excise Authorities and the Swedish Customs Service . These checks are sporadic along the Norway -- Sweden border . Cars are usually not forced to stop . To combat drug smuggling , the use of CCTV surveillance has recently been increased , with systems using Automatic number plate recognition being rolled - out in 2016 and 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "Both countries are members of the Schengen Area , and there are therefore no immigration controls .", "However , only Sweden is part of the European Union , so there are customs checks .", "These are performed by the Norwegian Customs and Excise Authorities and the Swedish Customs Service .", "These checks are sporadic along the Norway -- Sweden border .", "Cars are usually not forced to stop .", "To combat drug smuggling , the use of CCTV surveillance has recently been increased , with systems using Automatic number plate recognition being rolled - out in 2016 and 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Both countries are members of the Schengen Area, so there are no immigration controls . However, only Sweden is part of the European Union, so there are customs checks. These checks are sporadic. Cars are usually not forced to stop . CCTV surveillance has recently been increased to combat drug smuggling, with systems using Automatic number plate recognition.", "selected_sentences": [ "Both countries are members of the Schengen Area , and there are therefore no immigration controls .", "However , only Sweden is part of the European Union , so there are customs checks .", "These checks are sporadic along the Norway -- Sweden border .", "Cars are usually not forced to stop .", "To combat drug smuggling , the use of CCTV surveillance has recently been increased , with systems using Automatic number plate recognition being rolled - out in 2016 and 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gun laws in Texas", "text": "Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit to purchase ? No No Firearm registration ? No No Owner license required ? No No Assault weapon law ? No No Magazine capacity restriction ? No No Carry license required ? No Yes GC Ch . 411.172 Licensed carry of a handgun requires a `` shall - issue '' license , and is subject to specific laws governing trespass while armed . People who are barred from licensing include those under age 21 , felons , fugitives , people who are `` chemically dependent '' or `` incapable of exercising sound judgment '' , and those in arrears for taxes or child support . Open carry ? Yes Yes PC 46.02 Long gun and black powder weapon ( including handgun ) open carry is not forbidden by law , unless in a manner `` calculated to cause alarm . '' Effective January 1 , 2016 , individuals with a handgun carry license are permitted to carry openly , per House Bill 910 of the 2015 legislative session . Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry under the new law . Concealed carry on college campus ? No Yes May carry in parking lots , parking garages , outdoor walkways on campus . Public four - year universities ( as of August 1 , 2016 ) and public two - year colleges ( as of August 1 , 2017 ) must allow concealed carry in campus buildings as well . Universities will be allowed to designate certain sensitive areas as `` gun free zones '' ; these will be subject to legislative analysis . State preemption of local restrictions ? Yes Yes LGC § 229.001 . State law prohibits municipal governments from regulating the ownership , transfer , storage , or licensing of firearms , ammunition , or accessories . Local ordinances can regulate the discharge of firearms ( such as for noise , nuisance or public safety ) , but not in contradiction of state law concerning justified use of a firearm . NFA weapons restricted ? No No PC 46.01 , PC 46.05 Texas Penal Code Section 46.05 requires that `` explosive weapons '' , `` machine guns '' , `` short - barrel firearms '' , and `` firearm silencers '' , as defined in Section 46.01 , be `` registered in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record maintained by the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms and Explosives or classified as a curio or relic by the United States Department of Justice '' . Prior to May 22nd 2015 , Section 46.05 called `` registration pursuant to the National Firearms Act '' a `` defense to prosecution '' . Peaceable journey laws ? Yes Yes PC 46.02 , PC 46.15 A person may carry a loaded handgun without a permit while in or heading directly to a motor vehicle or watercraft they own or control . The statute does not specifically state the handgun must be concealed while heading to the vehicle or watercraft , and 46.02 , which requires concealment of a handgun while in a motor vehicle or watercraft , is not applicable to a person while the person is traveling , pursuant to said activities . 46.15 ( b ) ( 2 ) . Castle doctrine / stand your ground law ? Yes Yes PC 9.32 A person is presumed justified in using deadly force to protect themselves against an unlawful , forceful intrusion into their dwelling , or to prevent an unlawful , forceful attempt to remove a lawful occupant from the dwelling , or to prevent certain serious felonies such as burglary or arson . There is no duty to retreat from any place where the shooter has a legal right to be . Background checks required for private sales ? No No A ", "sentences": [ "Subject / Law Long guns Handguns Relevant Statutes Notes State permit to purchase ?", "No No Firearm registration ?", "No No Owner license required ?", "No No Assault weapon law ?", "No No Magazine capacity restriction ?", "No No Carry license required ?", "No", "Yes GC Ch .", "411.172 Licensed carry of a handgun requires a `` shall - issue '' license , and is subject to specific laws governing trespass while armed .", "People who are barred from licensing include those under age 21 , felons , fugitives , people who are `` chemically dependent '' or `` incapable of exercising sound judgment '' , and those in arrears for taxes or child support .", "Open carry ?", "Yes Yes PC 46.02 Long gun and black powder weapon ( including handgun ) open carry is not forbidden by law , unless in a manner `` calculated to cause alarm . ''", "Effective January 1 , 2016 , individuals with a handgun carry license are permitted to carry openly , per House Bill 910 of the 2015 legislative session .", "Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry under the new law .", "Concealed carry on college campus ?", "No Yes May carry in parking lots , parking garages , outdoor walkways on campus .", "Public four - year universities ( as of August 1 , 2016 ) and public two - year colleges ( as of August 1 , 2017 ) must allow concealed carry in campus buildings as well .", "Universities will be allowed to designate certain sensitive areas as `` gun free zones '' ; these will be subject to legislative analysis .", "State preemption of local restrictions ?", "Yes Yes LGC § 229.001 .", "State law prohibits municipal governments from regulating the ownership , transfer , storage , or licensing of firearms , ammunition , or accessories .", "Local ordinances can regulate the discharge of firearms ( such as for noise , nuisance or public safety ) , but not in contradiction of state law concerning justified use of a firearm .", "NFA weapons restricted ?", "No No PC 46.01 , PC 46.05 Texas Penal Code Section 46.05 requires that `` explosive weapons '' , `` machine guns '' , `` short - barrel firearms '' , and `` firearm silencers '' , as defined in Section 46.01 , be `` registered in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record maintained by the Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms and Explosives or classified as a curio or relic by the United States Department of Justice '' .", "Prior to May 22nd 2015 , Section 46.05 called `` registration pursuant to the National Firearms Act '' a `` defense to prosecution '' .", "Peaceable journey laws ?", "Yes Yes PC 46.02 , PC 46.15", "A person may carry a loaded handgun without a permit while in or heading directly to a motor vehicle or watercraft they own or control .", "The statute does not specifically state the handgun must be concealed while heading to the vehicle or watercraft , and 46.02 , which requires concealment of a handgun while in a motor vehicle or watercraft , is not applicable to a person while the person is traveling , pursuant to said activities .", "46.15 ( b ) ( 2 ) .", "Castle doctrine / stand your ground law ?", "Yes Yes PC 9.32", "A person is presumed justified in using deadly force to protect themselves against an unlawful , forceful intrusion into their dwelling , or to prevent an unlawful , forceful attempt to remove a lawful occupant from the dwelling , or to prevent certain serious felonies such as burglary or arson .", "There is no duty to retreat from any place where the shooter has a legal right to be .", "Background checks required for private sales ?", "No No A" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. Accordingly with the Gun laws in Texas as long as you have a handgun carry license ,you are permitted to carry openly .Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry under the new law and a person may also carry a loaded handgun without a permit while in or heading directly to a motor vehicle or watercraft they own or control .", "selected_sentences": [ "Effective January 1 , 2016 , individuals with a handgun carry license are permitted to carry openly , per House Bill 910 of the 2015 legislative session .", "Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry under the new law .", "No Yes May carry in parking lots , parking garages , outdoor walkways on campus .", "Universities will be allowed to designate certain sensitive areas as `` gun free zones '' ; these will be subject to legislative analysis .", "A person may carry a loaded handgun without a permit while in or heading directly to a motor vehicle or watercraft they own or control ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Yes, open carry is not forbidden by law , unless in a manner calculated to cause alarm. Accordingly with the Gun laws in Texas as long as you have a handgun carry license ,you are permitted to carry openly. Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry.", "selected_sentences": [ "Open carry ?", "Yes Yes PC 46.02 Long gun and black powder weapon ( including handgun ) open carry is not forbidden by law , unless in a manner `` calculated to cause alarm . ''", "Effective January 1 , 2016 , individuals with a handgun carry license are permitted to carry openly , per House Bill 910 of the 2015 legislative session .", "Non-residents from states whose permits are recognized by Texas are also allowed to open carry under the new law .", "Universities will be allowed to designate certain sensitive areas as `` gun free zones '' ; these will be subject to legislative analysis ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One", "text": "Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported ; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature 's public launch on November 12 , 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access . Microsoft stated that publishers will only need to provide permission to the company to allow the repackaging , and they expect the list to grow significantly over time . Unlike the emulation of original Xbox games on the Xbox 360 , the Xbox One does not require game modification , since it emulates an exact replica of its predecessor 's environment -- both hardware and software operating systems . The downloaded game is a repackaged version of the original that identifies itself as an Xbox One title to the console . At Gamescom , Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure `` all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One . '' On December 17 , 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One , including titles such as Halo : Reach , Fable III and Deus Ex : Human Revolution . On January 21 , 2016 , Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible , including The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike : Global Offensive . On May 13 , 2016 , Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible , starting with Deus Ex : Human Revolution Director 's Cut . ", "sentences": [ "Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported ; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature 's public launch on November 12 , 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access .", "Microsoft stated that publishers will only need to provide permission to the company to allow the repackaging , and they expect the list to grow significantly over time .", "Unlike the emulation of original Xbox games on the Xbox 360 , the Xbox One does not require game modification , since it emulates an exact replica of its predecessor 's environment -- both hardware and software operating systems .", "The downloaded game is a repackaged version of the original that identifies itself as an Xbox One title to the console .", "At Gamescom , Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure `` all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One . ''", "On December 17 , 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One , including titles such as Halo : Reach , Fable III and Deus Ex : Human Revolution .", "On January 21 , 2016 , Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible , including The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike : Global Offensive .", "On May 13 , 2016 , Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible , starting with Deus Ex : Human Revolution Director 's Cut ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature's public launch on November 12, 2015. Microsoft said that all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One.", "selected_sentences": [ "Not all Xbox 360 games will be supported ; 104 Xbox 360 games were available for the feature 's public launch on November 12 , 2015 with Xbox One preview program members getting early access .", "At Gamescom , Microsoft revealed it has plans to ensure `` all future Xbox 360 Games with Gold titles will be playable on Xbox One . ''", "On December 17 , 2015 Microsoft made another sixteen Xbox 360 games compatible with Xbox One , including titles such as Halo : Reach , Fable III and Deus Ex : Human Revolution .", "On January 21 , 2016 , Microsoft made another ten Xbox 360 games compatible , including The Witcher 2 : Assassins of Kings and Counter-Strike : Global Offensive .", "On May 13 , 2016 , Microsoft made Xbox 360 titles with multiple discs compatible , starting with Deus Ex : Human Revolution Director 's Cut ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dan Scott", "text": "Dan tries to make amends for Keith 's death by looking after Karen . However , he still sees messages everywhere calling him a murderer , and wonders if it is all in his head . Meanwhile , Nathan is in deep debt and asks Dan to help him . Dan refuses and Nathan goes to a loan shark , Daunte , instead . Daunte forces Nathan to shave points in a basketball game and then demands that Nathan lose the State Championship . On discovering the trouble that Nathan is in , Dan confronts Daunte and offers to pay him off , but Daunte gets Dan to back down by threatening Nathan , Lucas , the pregnant Haley and Karen . When the Ravens win the State Championship , Daunte runs Haley over and crashes into a construction site . Nathan pulls Daunte out of the car and beats him , before realizing he is dead . Dan takes the fall for Nathan and is arrested . Dan plans to plead guilty to Daunte 's murder in order to be punished for Keith 's death , but the coroner 's report shows that Daunte was already dead when Nathan pulled him out of the car . Dan is released and the experience brings him and Karen closer together , as Karen admires what Dan was willing to do for his son . Dan and Karen begin to come together romantically , attending the school prom together as chaperones , but Dan continues to receive text messages and notes accusing him of killing his brother . Dan discovers that the person sending the messages is Abby Brown , a student who witnessed the shooting . Dan then visits Abby and her mother and tries to explain why he killed Keith , saying `` Karen was mine , she was supposed to be mine '' . Abby leaves Tree Hill for good , but not before telling Lucas what she knows . Lucas walks in on Dan and his mother kissing and attacks Dan , shouting that he killed Keith , but Karen refuses to believe him . Lucas then goes to the police , but Dan has got there first and told them that Lucas is just trying to sabotage Dan 's relationship with Karen . On learning from Haley that Deb has a gun , Lucas steals the gun and confronts Dan in front of Karen , causing her to collapse . Lucas fires a warning shot to make Dan leave , before rushing the unconscious Karen to hospital . After learning from Deb that Dan killed Keith , Nathan confronts Dan and tells him that he will never be a part of his grandson 's life . After Karen 's daughter is born by c - section , Dan visits his new niece in the hospital , before turning himself in to the police . ", "sentences": [ "Dan tries to make amends for Keith 's death by looking after Karen .", "However , he still sees messages everywhere calling him a murderer , and wonders if it is all in his head .", "Meanwhile , Nathan is in deep debt and asks Dan to help him .", "Dan refuses and Nathan goes to a loan shark , Daunte , instead .", "Daunte forces Nathan to shave points in a basketball game and then demands that Nathan lose the State Championship .", "On discovering the trouble that Nathan is in , Dan confronts Daunte and offers to pay him off , but Daunte gets Dan to back down by threatening Nathan , Lucas , the pregnant Haley and Karen .", "When the Ravens win the State Championship , Daunte runs Haley over and crashes into a construction site .", "Nathan pulls Daunte out of the car and beats him , before realizing he is dead .", "Dan takes the fall for Nathan and is arrested .", "Dan plans to plead guilty to Daunte 's murder in order to be punished for Keith 's death , but the coroner 's report shows that Daunte was already dead when Nathan pulled him out of the car .", "Dan is released and the experience brings him and Karen closer together , as Karen admires what Dan was willing to do for his son .", "Dan and Karen begin to come together romantically , attending the school prom together as chaperones , but Dan continues to receive text messages and notes accusing him of killing his brother .", "Dan discovers that the person sending the messages is Abby Brown , a student who witnessed the shooting .", "Dan then visits Abby and her mother and tries to explain why he killed Keith , saying `` Karen was mine , she was supposed to be mine '' .", "Abby leaves Tree Hill for good , but not before telling Lucas what she knows .", "Lucas walks in on Dan and his mother kissing and attacks Dan , shouting that he killed Keith , but Karen refuses to believe him .", "Lucas then goes to the police , but Dan has got there first and told them that Lucas is just trying to sabotage Dan 's relationship with Karen .", "On learning from Haley that Deb has a gun , Lucas steals the gun and confronts Dan in front of Karen , causing her to collapse .", "Lucas fires a warning shot to make Dan leave , before rushing the unconscious Karen to hospital .", "After learning from Deb that Dan killed Keith , Nathan confronts Dan and tells him that he will never be a part of his grandson 's life .", "After Karen 's daughter is born by c - section , Dan visits his new niece in the hospital , before turning himself in to the police ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dan Scott still sees messages everywhere calling him a murderer , and wonders if it is all in his head . Dan continues to receive text messages and notes accusing him of killing his brother from Abby Brown. Dan thentries to explain why he killed Keith. Lucas walks in on Dan and his mother kissing and attacks Dan , shouting that he killed Keith.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , he still sees messages everywhere calling him a murderer , and wonders if it is all in his head .", "Dan and Karen begin to come together romantically , attending the school prom together as chaperones , but Dan continues to receive text messages and notes accusing him of killing his brother .", "Dan discovers that the person sending the messages is Abby Brown , a student who witnessed the shooting .", "Dan then visits Abby and her mother and tries to explain why he killed Keith , saying `` Karen was mine , she was supposed to be mine '' .", "Lucas walks in on Dan and his mother kissing and attacks Dan , shouting that he killed Keith , but Karen refuses to believe him ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Dan sees messages everywhere calling him a murderer and wonders if it is all in his head. Dan discovers that the person sending the letters is Abby Brown, a student who witnessed the shooting. Dan then visits Abby and her mother and tries to explain why he killed Keith, saying, `` Karen was mine; she was supposed to be mine''.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , he still sees messages everywhere calling him a murderer , and wonders if it is all in his head .", "Dan discovers that the person sending the messages is Abby Brown , a student who witnessed the shooting .", "Dan then visits Abby and her mother and tries to explain why he killed Keith , saying `` Karen was mine , she was supposed to be mine '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sea of Galilee", "text": "The warm waters of the Sea of Galilee support various flora and fauna , which have supported a significant commercial fishery for more than two millennia . Local flora include various reeds along most of the shoreline as well as phytoplankton . Fauna include zooplankton , benthos and a number of fish species such as Acanthobrama terraesanctae . Fish caught commercially include Tristramella simonis and Sarotherodon galilaeus , locally called `` St. Peter 's Fish '' . In 2005 , 300 short tons ( 270 t ) of tilapia were caught by local fishermen . This dropped to 8 short tons ( 7.3 t ) in 2009 due to overfishing . ", "sentences": [ "The warm waters of the Sea of Galilee support various flora and fauna , which have supported a significant commercial fishery for more than two millennia .", "Local flora include various reeds along most of the shoreline as well as phytoplankton .", "Fauna include zooplankton , benthos and a number of fish species such as Acanthobrama terraesanctae .", "Fish caught commercially include Tristramella simonis and Sarotherodon galilaeus , locally called `` St. Peter 's Fish '' .", "In 2005 , 300 short tons ( 270 t ) of tilapia were caught by local fishermen .", "This dropped to 8 short tons ( 7.3 t ) in 2009 due to overfishing ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The warm waters of the Sea of Galilee support various flora and fauna. Fauna include zooplankton , benthos and a number of fish species such as Acanthobrama terraesanctae .", "selected_sentences": [ "The warm waters of the Sea of Galilee support various flora and fauna , which have supported a significant commercial fishery for more than two millennia .", "Fauna include zooplankton , benthos and a number of fish species such as Acanthobrama terraesanctae ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The warm waters of the Sea of Galilee support various flora and fauna. Fauna includes zooplankton, benthos, and a number of fish species, such as Acanthobrama terraesanctae", "selected_sentences": [ "The warm waters of the Sea of Galilee support various flora and fauna , which have supported a significant commercial fishery for more than two millennia .", "Fauna include zooplankton , benthos and a number of fish species such as Acanthobrama terraesanctae ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Filipino alphabet", "text": "Filipino alphabet Upper case J Ñ NG O Q U V X Y Z Lower case d f g h i j k l m n ñ ng o p q r s u w x y z IPA phonemes k , s d f g h i dʒ , h k l m n ɲ ŋ o p k r s u v , b w k , s j z ", "sentences": [ "Filipino alphabet Upper case J Ñ NG O Q U V X Y Z Lower case", "d", "f", "g", "h", "i j k l m n ñ", "ng o p q r s u w x y z IPA phonemes k , s d", "f", "g h", "i dʒ , h k l m n ɲ ŋ o p k r s u v , b w k , s j z" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes, there is an f in the Filipino alphabet.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filipino alphabet Upper case J Ñ NG O Q U V X Y Z Lower case", "f", "f" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mitsubishi GTO", "text": "The Mitsubishi GTO is a sports car built by the Japanese automaker Mitsubishi between 1990 and 1999 . In most export markets it was rebadged as the Mitsubishi 3000GT . It was also imported and sold by Chrysler of North America as the Dodge Stealth captive import from 1990 to 1996 with only minor detail / appearance differences ; mechanically , the two cars were almost identical . The design was the result of the collaborative effort between Chrysler and its Japanese partner , Mitsubishi Motors . This differed from the two companies ' other collaboration , Diamond - Star Motors , because both the Stealth and the 3000GT were assembled in Japan . The Japanese domestic market model took its name from the Galant GTO , a two - door hardtop coupé sold by the company in the early 1970s , which in turn took its name from a specific international endurance motor sport technical regulation , expressed in Italian as Gran Turismo Omologato . ", "sentences": [ "The Mitsubishi GTO is a sports car built by the Japanese automaker Mitsubishi between 1990 and 1999 .", "In most export markets it was rebadged as the Mitsubishi 3000GT .", "It was also imported and sold by Chrysler of North America as the Dodge Stealth captive import from 1990 to 1996 with only minor detail / appearance differences ; mechanically , the two cars were almost identical .", "The design was the result of the collaborative effort between Chrysler and its Japanese partner , Mitsubishi Motors .", "This differed from the two companies ' other collaboration , Diamond - Star Motors , because both the Stealth and the 3000GT were assembled in Japan .", "The Japanese domestic market model took its name from the Galant GTO , a two - door hardtop coupé sold by the company in the early 1970s , which in turn took its name from a specific international endurance motor sport technical regulation , expressed in Italian as Gran Turismo Omologato ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "It is kind of the same, with only minor detail/ appearance differences but mechanically, the two cars were almost identical. The Mitsubishi 3000gt was also imported and sold by Chrysler of North America as the Dodge Stealth captive import from 1990 to 1996.", "selected_sentences": [ "It was also imported and sold by Chrysler of North America as the Dodge Stealth captive import from 1990 to 1996 with only minor detail / appearance differences ; mechanically , the two cars were almost identical .", "This differed from the two companies ' other collaboration , Diamond - Star Motors , because both the Stealth and the 3000GT were assembled in Japan ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Karachi", "text": "Karachi ( Urdu : کراچی ‎ ; ALA - LC : Karācī , IPA : ( kəˈraːˌtʃi ) ( listen ) ; Sindhi : ڪراچي ‎ ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh . It is the most populous city in Pakistan , sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world . Ranked as a beta world city , the city is Pakistan 's premier industrial and financial centre . Karachi is also Pakistan 's most cosmopolitan city . Situated on the Arabian Sea , Karachi serves as a transport hub , and is home to two of Pakistan 's two largest seaports , the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim , as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan . ", "sentences": [ "Karachi ( Urdu : کراچی ‎ ; ALA - LC : Karācī , IPA : ( kəˈraːˌtʃi ) ( listen ) ;", "Sindhi : ڪراچي ‎ ) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh .", "It is the most populous city in Pakistan , sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world .", "Ranked as a beta world city , the city is Pakistan 's premier industrial and financial centre .", "Karachi is also Pakistan 's most cosmopolitan city .", "Situated on the Arabian Sea , Karachi serves as a transport hub , and is home to two of Pakistan 's two largest seaports , the Port of Karachi and Port Bin Qasim , as well as the busiest airport in Pakistan ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No, Karachi is the most populous city in Pakistan, sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world.", "selected_sentences": [ "Karachi ( Urdu : کراچی ‎ ; ALA - LC : Karācī , IPA : ( kəˈraːˌtʃi ) ( listen ) ;", "It is the most populous city in Pakistan , sixth most populous city proper in the world and the 8th most populous metropolitan city in the world ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cape Hatteras Light", "text": "The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935 . Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment , while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure . The Hatteras Island Visitor Center , formerly the Double Keepers Quarters located next to the lighthouse , elaborates on the Cape Hatteras story and the lifestyle on the Outer Banks . Cape Hatteras Lighthouse , tallest in the United States , stands 208 feet ( 63 m ) from the bottom of the foundation to the peak of the roof . To reach the light , which shines 191 feet ( 58 m ) above mean high - water mark , requires climbing 268 steps . The construction order of 1,250,000 bricks was used in construction of the lighthouse and principal keeper 's quarters . ", "sentences": [ "The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935 .", "Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment , while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure .", "The Hatteras Island Visitor Center , formerly the Double Keepers Quarters located next to the lighthouse , elaborates on the Cape Hatteras story and the lifestyle on the Outer Banks .", "Cape Hatteras Lighthouse , tallest in the United States , stands 208 feet ( 63 m ) from the bottom of the foundation to the peak of the roof .", "To reach the light , which shines 191 feet ( 58 m ) above mean high - water mark , requires climbing 268 steps .", "The construction order of 1,250,000 bricks was used in construction of the lighthouse and principal keeper 's quarters ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Yes. Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, the tallest in the United States, stands 208 feet (63 m) from the bottom of the foundation to the roof's peak and is still in use. The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935. Today, the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment, while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure.", "selected_sentences": [ "The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935 .", "Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment , while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure .", "Cape Hatteras Lighthouse , tallest in the United States , stands 208 feet ( 63 m ) from the bottom of the foundation to the peak of the roof ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935. Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment, while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure.", "selected_sentences": [ "The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935 .", "Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment , while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Evidence of common descent", "text": "Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures . These rudimentary structures are often homologous to structures that correspond in related or ancestral species . A wide range of structures exist such as mutated and non-functioning genes , parts of a flower , muscles , organs , and even behaviors . This variety can be found across many different groups of species . In many cases they are degenerated or underdeveloped . The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species . Those organs are typically functional in the ancestral species but are now either semi-functional , nonfunctional , or re-purposed . ", "sentences": [ "Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures .", "These rudimentary structures are often homologous to structures that correspond in related or ancestral species .", "A wide range of structures exist such as mutated and non-functioning genes , parts of a flower , muscles , organs , and even behaviors .", "This variety can be found across many different groups of species .", "In many cases they are degenerated or underdeveloped .", "The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species .", "Those organs are typically functional in the ancestral species but are now either semi-functional , nonfunctional , or re-purposed ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures . The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species .", "selected_sentences": [ "Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures .", "The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "True. Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures. The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species.", "selected_sentences": [ "Evidence for common descent comes from the existence of vestigial structures .", "The existence of vestigial organs can be explained in terms of changes in the environment or modes of life of the species ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States", "text": "Not everyone nominated by the President has received a floor vote in the Senate . Prior to 2017 a nominee could be filibustered once debate on the nomination had begun in the full Senate . A filibuster indefinitely prolongs the debate , preventing a final vote on the nominee . President Lyndon Johnson 's nomination of sitting Associate Justice Abe Fortas to succeed Earl Warren as Chief Justice in 1968 was the first successful filibuster of a Supreme Court nominee . It included both Republican and Democratic senators concerned with Fortas 's ethics . President Donald Trump 's nomination of Neil Gorsuch to the seat left vacant by Antonin Scalia 's death was the second . Unlike the Fortas filibuster , however , only Democratic Senators voted against cloture on the Gorsuch nomination , citing his perceived conservative judicial philosophy , and the Republican majority 's prior refusal to take up Obama 's nomination of Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy . This led the Republican majority to change the rules and eliminate the filibuster for Supreme Court nominations . ", "sentences": [ "Not everyone nominated by the President has received a floor vote in the Senate .", "Prior to 2017 a nominee could be filibustered once debate on the nomination had begun in the full Senate .", "A filibuster indefinitely prolongs the debate , preventing a final vote on the nominee .", "President Lyndon Johnson 's nomination of sitting Associate Justice Abe Fortas to succeed Earl Warren as Chief Justice in 1968 was the first successful filibuster of a Supreme Court nominee .", "It included both Republican and Democratic senators concerned with Fortas 's ethics .", "President Donald Trump 's nomination of Neil Gorsuch to the seat left vacant by Antonin Scalia 's death was the second .", "Unlike the Fortas filibuster , however , only Democratic Senators voted against cloture on the Gorsuch nomination , citing his perceived conservative judicial philosophy , and the Republican majority 's prior refusal to take up Obama 's nomination of Merrick Garland to fill the vacancy .", "This led the Republican majority to change the rules and eliminate the filibuster for Supreme Court nominations ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "No. Prior to 2017 a nominee could be filibustered once debate on the nomination had begun in the full Senate. However the rules were changed and the filibuster for the appointment and confirmation of nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States was eliminated.", "selected_sentences": [ "Prior to 2017 a nominee could be filibustered once debate on the nomination had begun in the full Senate .", "A filibuster indefinitely prolongs the debate , preventing a final vote on the nominee .", "This led the Republican majority to change the rules and eliminate the filibuster for Supreme Court nominations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46544861, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Above-the-line deduction", "text": "In the United States tax law , an above - the - line deduction is a deduction that the Internal Revenue Service allows a taxpayer to subtract from his or her gross income in arriving at `` adjusted gross income '' for the taxable year . These deductions are set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 62 . A taxpayer 's gross income minus his or her above - the - line deductions is equal to the adjusted gross income . Because these deductions are taken before adjusted gross income is calculated , they are designated `` above - the - line . '' Thus , those deductions allowed in computing `` taxable income '' under section 63 of the IRC are `` below the line deductions '' ( thus , adjusted gross income represents `` the line '' ) . Above - the - line deductions may be more valuable to high income taxpayers than below - the - line deductions . ", "sentences": [ "In the United States tax law , an above - the - line deduction is a deduction that the Internal Revenue Service allows a taxpayer to subtract from his or her gross income in arriving at `` adjusted gross income '' for the taxable year .", "These deductions are set forth in Internal Revenue Code Section 62 .", "A taxpayer 's gross income minus his or her above - the - line deductions is equal to the adjusted gross income .", "Because these deductions are taken before adjusted gross income is calculated , they are designated `` above - the - line . ''", "Thus , those deductions allowed in computing `` taxable income '' under section 63 of the IRC are `` below the line deductions '' ( thus , adjusted gross income represents `` the line '' ) .", "Above - the - line deductions may be more valuable to high income taxpayers than below - the - line deductions ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the United States tax law, an above-the-line deduction is a deduction that the Internal Revenue Service allows taxpayers to subtract from their gross income in arriving at ``adjusted gross income'', AGI for the taxable year. A taxpayer's gross income minus their above-the-line deductions equals the adjusted gross income. A taxpayer's gross income minus their above-the-line deductions equals the adjusted gross income.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the United States tax law , an above - the - line deduction is a deduction that the Internal Revenue Service allows a taxpayer to subtract from his or her gross income in arriving at `` adjusted gross income '' for the taxable year .", "A taxpayer 's gross income minus his or her above - the - line deductions is equal to the adjusted gross income .", "Because these deductions are taken before adjusted gross income is calculated , they are designated `` above - the - line . ''", "Thus , those deductions allowed in computing `` taxable income '' under section 63 of the IRC are `` below the line deductions '' ( thus , adjusted gross income represents `` the line '' ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46542882, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]