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13,296 | At one sitting, a typical doughnut eater consumes 4 doughnuts containing a total of 680 calories and 40 grams of fat. The typical bagel eater consumes exactly one bagel, at 500 calories and one or two grams of fat per sitting, though the addition of spreads can raise calorie and fat content to the four-doughnut range. Thus, as far as total calorie content is concerned, there is very little difference between what a typical doughnut eater and a typical bagel eater each consumes at one sitting. | The argument depends on assuming that the typical doughnut eater does not add to doughnuts any substances that increase the total caloric intake. | entailment |
14,007 | Any government action that intrudes on the right of privacy of an individual is unconstitutional. Ttherefore, the requirement that students in public school submit to random locker searches is unconstitutional. | The Supreme Court, which is the final arbiter on issues of civil rights, has ruled that students in public school have no right to privacy on public school grounds most weakens the conclusion that random locker searches in public schools are unconstitutional. | entailment |
14,166 | Until recently, endosulfan was one of the most widely used pesticides. Some others -- toxaphene, dieldrin, and chlordane -- were banned or restricted in many countries in the 1980s but linger in the environment. All four have a weak effect individually in increasing estrogen levels in women. Scientists have found, however, that their potential to cause health hazards increases dramatically when the chemicals are combined. For example, a mixture of endosulfan and dieldrin had 160 to 1, 600 times more estrogen-boosting potency than either chemical did individually. Increased estrogen is associated with an increased cancer risk in women. | Because of its hazards when combined with other chemicals, endosulfan is more dangerous than most other pesticides is most strongly supported by the information above. | not-entailment |
13,173 | A government ought to protect and encourage free speech, because free speech is an activity that is conducive to a healthy nation and thus is in the best interest of its people. | The main conclusion above follows logically if the assumption that universal human rights that are in the best interest of the people ought to be protected and encouraged by a nation's government is made. | entailment |
9,766 | The frequent occurrence of violent injuries to doctors may have made many people feel powerless, but powerlessness does not mean that they are numb. According to the data released by the Supreme people's Procuratorate in March 2019, procuratorial organs prosecuted a total of 3202 people for crimes such as violent injury to doctors and gathering crowds to disturb doctors in 2018. Although the number has dropped by 29% compared with the same period last year, the absolute number is still not low. And this is only a case clearly brought into the judicial track. In this regard, of course, we can not exaggerate and magnify the conflict between doctors and patients, but in the governance side, we can not underestimate the probability of its occurrence. It is true that the professional environment of doctors and level of security doctors still need to be improved. | The governance of the relationship between doctors and patients still needs to be strengthened according to this passage. | entailment |
7,042 | As a visual symbol of mass communication, a trademark must have a specific meaning and clearly convey its specific information in a concise image. Therefore, a trademark with only image beauty but no rich connotation can not be called a sign, which is only a pattern or graphic. At the same time, we must also understand that, Every enterprise must have many characteristics. It is impossible to try to cover all information with one image, and it is also undesirable to try to accommodate all characteristics in a trademark. This requires designers to refine the unique attributes of the object through analysis and screening, so as to perfectly integrate it with the visual image, so as to create a brand-new and clearly indicative symbol. | The paragraph is intended to illustrate that trademark should be the perfect unity of image and connotation. | entailment |
7,419 | Explaining causality: It refers to explaining the causal connection among certain facts. | Xiaoqiu poured such deep feelings into her song, how could Xiaoli not hear her? is not an explaining causality. | entailment |
6,136 | Human self-esteem can be divided into conditional self-esteem and unconditional self-esteem. The former is self-esteem obtained by reaching some preset standards. The sense of self-worth depends on the realization of these standards, rather than the true needs of the self. Conditional self-esteem people often do not understand their own needs, and their self-esteem standards are internalized. If the parents' love is conditional, they will reward their desires and punish the undesirable behaviors, which imposes standards of behavior on the children. Children will unconsciously regard this standard as their life pursuit. Conditional self-esteem is often expressed through strong self-awareness. Such people always see themselves through the eyes of others. | Man's true needs are the source of conditional self-esteem is consistent with the meaning of this text. | not-entailment |
1,270 | Taking the life course of three generations of Bai and Lu families as the line, Bailuyuan presents the historical development track of the life form of the local society from the perspective of the changes of the times, and reflects the persistence and change, tear and struggle of Chinese traditional patriarchal culture. It also describes the struggle and pain of many individual lives in specific time and space and social relations. Furthermore, it praises the eternal kindness and warmth in our national cultural tradition and morality. Moreover, the presentation of this profound theme in the work is artistic, full and perceptible. With its lukewarm and slow flow of life, it integrates into the times, regions, customs, folklore and other elements, showing the true life on Bailuyuan richly and stereoscopically, rising the fireworks of the world. | Based on this, it can be concluded that the Bailuyuan shows the struggle and pain of individual life is correct. | entailment |
12,597 | Challenger: The mayor claims she has vindicated those who supported her in the last election by fulfilling her promise to increase employment opportunities in our city, citing the 8 percent increase in the number of jobs in the city since she took office. But during her administration, the national government relocated an office to our city, bringing along nearly the entire staff from the outside. The 8 percent increase merely represents the jobs held by these newcomers. Mayor: Clearly my opponent does not dispute the employment statistics. The unemployed voters in this city want jobs. The 8 percent increase in the number of jobs during my term exceeds that of any of my predecessors. | As a response to the challenger, the mayor's answer is flawed in that it takes for granted that those who supported the mayor in the last election believed job availability to be a significant city issue. | not-entailment |
9,722 | Deviant innovation means that while encouraging employees to innovate, organizations set up corresponding rules and regulations to restrict their innovative ideas and behaviors in order to prevent excessive autonomy from deviating from the track of organizational development. After their innovative solutions are rejected, some employees still believe that their innovative solutions will eventually bring benefits to the organization, and continue to covertly carry out the practice of innovation. | Programmer Xiao Zhang secretly designs an APP software for his friends during office hours is deviant innovation according to the above definition. | entailment |
721 | Green public relations refers to a series of public relations activities in which enterprises influence public relations with the concept of ecological and economic sustainable development, select media with green characteristics to carry out communication activities, shape enterprise image with green characteristics, win public trust and support, and bring more convenience and competitive advantages to enterprises | A fast food enterprise launched a publicity campaign of planting a tree, advocated reducing packaging to save resources, and created a good business environment and social atmosphere belongs to green public relations according to the above definition. | entailment |
7,736 | Recently, some scientists have studied the impact of climate change on human society in history. They found that more than 80% of the world's countries and regions had twice as many wars in cold climates as in warm periods; in China, wars, widespread unrest and dynasty replacement over the past 1000 years mostly corresponded to particularly long cold periods; there was a close link between Europe's Little Ice Age from 1550 to 1850 and witch hunts in European history and even the French Revolution. As a result, they concluded that cooling climate will lead to social conflicts and dynasty replacement. | The statement 'Climate change is always happening, social conflicts, and dynasties are always happening. Things that change together do not necessarily have a causal connection' would most question the above-mentioned scientist's point of view. | entailment |
1,260 | According to a survey report in 2017, more than 80 percent of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60 percent believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and healthy character. In real life, more than 30% of the minor children of the surveyed families can read every day, and more than 60% of the children can read between half an hour and an hour at a time. But only 30% of the parents surveyed often accompany their children to read, and nearly 60% of families let their children read by themselves. Interestingly, although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers and TV, some parents want to squeeze their children's time to play with electronic products and watch TV with the help of reading. | The most suitable title for this passage is 'Do you check your cell phone while your children read books?' | entailment |
4,298 | Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers. | People used to think that the sun revolves around the earth cannot be derived from this. | not-entailment |
7,115 | Three good friends are going out for a trip on the May Day holiday. Their attitude to the way they travel is as follows: Wang may take a car, any car is OK; Li may not take a car, but take a bus; Zhang may not take a car, take a taxi if you want to go. If they express their opinion according to their attitude: do not take a car; take a bus, take a taxi. | Based on the above information, it is not possible that there was one person who agreed with all of them. | entailment |
4,723 | Ecological threshold refers to a point or an interval at which the ecosystem changes rapidly from one state to another. The driving force for this transformation comes from the weak additional changes of one or more key ecological factors. The Ecological Threshold Zone implies the gradual transformation process of the ecosystem from one stable state to another, rather than the sudden transformation like the point threshold. | According to the above definition, if it is found that the local ecosystem will be threatened by serious drought if the temperature rises by 3.75% of the benchmark temperature, then 3.75% is its ecological threshold is wrong. | entailment |
6,359 | From the perspective of the history of landscape painting, although the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty had their surnames Zhao, their painting styles were very different, and they were usually divided into two parts; the Ming Dynasty was the world of Zhu Yuanzhang. The ruler is neither a family nor a surname, and the time span is more than 540 years, but they are often told together. This is because political history and art history are not necessarily parallel. In other words, the main trends in the history of painting in the Ming and Qing dynasties are almost all under the influence of the generationless style of painting, copying is flourishing and creativity is declining, unlike the paintings of the Song Dynasties, which have significantly different characteristics. | There are similarities in the paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is consistent with the original text. | entailment |
2,332 | The Mogao Grottoes are the crystallization of the clever and wisdom of ancient ancestors. The Mogao Grottoes are located in the oasis of the Gobi desert, which reflects the idea of Buddhism and secular isolation and integration with nature. The surrounding green trees form a unique and peaceful scenery. The highest point of the caves in the honeycomb arrangement of Mogao Grottoes is no more than 40 meters. In winter, the wind and sand blowing from the west passes through the top of the cave and cannot blow the cave: summer, opposite The Sanwei Mountain has become a natural barrier, so that the wind and sand blowing from the east cannot threaten the cave. In this way, the Mogao Grottoes have become the safest zone in the dry area. Because of this, even though the Mogao Grottoes have been thousands of years old, they are still 492 caves from 11 dynasties and a large number of murals and sculptures have been well preserved, leaving a precious cultural and artistic heritage for the world. | The natural environment and unique and quiet scenery of Mogao Grottoes is the text intended to illustrate. | not-entailment |
2,158 | In today's social and cultural practice, we must pay more attention to whether the current traditional cultural craze has really touched the humanistic spirit of traditional culture and whether it has really improved people's spiritual realm. Generally speaking, the form of culture should be consciously the content of culture. Service, if you ignore the content of culture, especially the pursuit of the humanistic spirit that runs through it, you will inevitably go astray and deviate from our original intention to promote traditional culture. Culture is alive and cannot be solidified simply, nor can we only pay attention to the form and ignore the inheritance of its connotation. | We must highlight the instrumental value of traditional culture with a practical mentality. | entailment |
3,589 | The final product refers to the products and services produced within a certain period of time and purchased by its final user. The final product is used for final use. It is different from an intermediate product used for resale and for the production of a product. | The statement 'The bread produced by the bakery is sold to the residents, and the bread here is the final product' is true about the final product. | entailment |
1,374 | There is no wear, aging, aging and other problems in the long-term operation and use of the software. In the operation and use of any mechanical and electronic equipment, its failure rate mostly follows the U-shaped curve . That is because the parts are not yet flexible when they are first put into use, and they are often prone to problems. After a period of operation, it can be stabilized. When the equipment has experienced a considerable period of operation, there will be wear, aging and other problems, which will suddenly increase the failure rate. This means that it has reached the end of life and is about to be scrapped. | The statement 'The performance of software is very different from that of mechanical and electronic equipment in operation and use' does not fit the meaning of the article. | not-entailment |
12,171 | Researchers wanted to know if secondhand tobacco smoke is a significant factor in contracting lung diseases. They conducted a study comparing the health of a group of nonsmoking spouses of smokers with that of a group of nonsmoking spouses of nonsmokers. It was discovered that the spouses of smokers were significantly more susceptible to lung diseases than were the spouses of nonsmokers. The researchers concluded that secondhand tobacco smoke is indeed a factor in the development of lung diseases. | The fact that the members of the group of spouses of smokers were on average several months younger than the members of the group of spouses of nonsmokers most calls into question the researchers' conclusion. | not-entailment |
11,255 | Henry: Some scientists explain the dance of honeybees as the means by which honeybees communicate the location of whatever food source they have just visited to other members of the hive. But honeybees do not need so complicated a mechanism to communicate that information. Forager honeybees returning to their hive simply leave a scent trail from the food source they have just visited. There must ttherefore be some other explanation for the honeybees' dance. Winifred: Not necessarily. Most animals have several ways of accomplishing critical tasks. Bees of some species can navigate using either the position of the Sun or the memory of landmarks. Similarly, for honeybees, scent trails are a supplementary not an exclusive means of communicating. | The point at issue between Henry and Winifred is whether honeybees communicate the location of food sources through their dance. | entailment |
7,520 | Inverted force: refers to the process in which some negative factors push things in a positive direction under certain conditions. | According to the above definition, "In view of the increasing number of small property housing in some areas, some experts have written that small property housing to a certain extent to solve the housing problem of low - and middle-income groups. The government is investigating the issue" is not Inverted force. | entailment |
3,858 | The demand for biofuels has increased rapidly in recent years. Global ethanol production tripled between 2000 and 2007, will double again by 2017, and biodiesel production will more than double in 10 years. These biofuels are produced by corn, sugar and oil crops, so the expansion of production is bound to lead to a spike in the prices of those crops. | If agricultural commodity prices fall, then biofuels production has not improved can be derived if the above view is correct. | entailment |
2,680 | Zhang Li, a single white-collar worker, has accumulated a deposit after five years of work. As the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into stocks, gold, funds, treasury bonds and foreign exchange. The investment of the deposit needs to meet the following conditions: (1) if the investment ratio of gold is higher than 1/2, the rest will be invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) if the investment ratio of stocks is less than 1/3, then the rest cannot be invested in foreign exchange or treasury bonds; (3) if the proportion of foreign exchange investment is less than 1/4, the rest will be invested in funds or gold; (4) the investment ratio of treasury bonds can not be less than 1/6. | Based on the above information, the proportion of foreign exchange investment is not less than 1/3 can be derived. | not-entailment |
7,127 | Interpol Wang returned to the Bureau after investigating a murder scene. The guard Lao Zhang asked him what the result was. Wang said he knew that the murderer had been to the scene. Lao Zhang knew that Interpol Wang was teasing him, because he didn't need Wang to tell him at all. He knew that if someone was a murderer, he must be at the scene at the time of the crime. | If Wang Wu was not at the scene of the crime, he would not be a murderer can be inferred according to the answer. | entailment |
7,336 | The Zigoni effect refers to the phenomenon that the unfinished work has a better memory effect than the completed work.It was discovered in 1927 by the German psychologist Zigoni in a memory experiment. | The Zigoni effect includes Xiao Li's determination to make unremitting efforts to complete tasks he is looking for and never give up halfway. | not-entailment |
7,480 | Xiao Li said to Xiao Xia You only have to strengthen exercise and eat more health products in order to stay healthy. Xiao Xia said I don't agree with you. | Xiao Xia agrees with the judgment that one can maintain physical health by strengthening exercise, but eating more health products is not necessary. | entailment |
3,403 | As long as the diagnosis is accurate and the treatment is prompt, the patient will not die. Now the patient is unfortunately dead. | If the diagnosis of the patient is correct, the cause of death must have been untimely treatment must also be true if the above assertion is true. | entailment |
8,334 | During the prevention and control of COVID-19 's epidemic situation, public security organs in some areas used police UAV to carry out air patrol inspection, prevention and control, transportation, disinfection, temperature measurement and other airspace policing tasks in a non-contact situation. When the police UAV is used to prevent and control the epidemic, the basic strategy to deal with the outstanding problems such as the imbalance between supply and demand of talents and the lack of air law enforcement capacity is to strengthen the construction of the police aviation team and improve the law enforcement process of the police UAV, so as to realize the continuous improvement of the team mechanism and the air law enforcement procedure mechanism. The development of police UAV should pay attention to the balance between law enforcement strike capability and prevention and control service capability, and constantly promote the diversity and flexibility of law enforcement means and UAV applications, so as to better serve the government in dealing with major epidemic situations. | The law enforcement process needs to be improved is used for epidemic prevention and control by police UAV highlighted above. | not-entailment |
11,238 | On the nights immediately following the mysterious Tunguska event, which destroyed a tract of Siberian wilderness in 1908, eyewitnesses reported seeing noctilucent clouds -- brilliant night-visible clouds made up of ice particles that form rarely and only at very high altitudes. Recently, noctilucent clouds have been observed on the nights following launches of rockets that release large amounts of water vapor into the upper atmosphere. This shows that it was a comet impact and not the impact of an asteroid that caused the destruction in Siberia. | The fact that noctilucent clouds are made of ice particles in the upper atmosphere was only recently discovered is an assumption required by the argument. | not-entailment |
1,233 | Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around. | Charity should start from the small things around us is emphasized in the above text. | entailment |
8,889 | At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time. | The statement 'The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property' is most strongly supported if the above is true. | entailment |
6,257 | There are two major problems in China's resource prices. First, resource prices are basically government pricing or government guidance prices, which only reflect the cost of resource development, do not fully cover the cost of environmental damage and production safety, and the resource tax is also very low. More importantly, they do not really reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, the scarcity of resources, resulting in low resource prices. Second, the price comparison relationship between resource products is unreasonable. | The price comparison relationship between China's resource products is unreasonable is the best retelling of the main meaning of this passage. | not-entailment |
10,116 | Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. | The number N to speak is the first place if J speaks before F. | not-entailment |
7,780 | The worsening environment of the Earth will endanger our health. Each of us should raise the consciousness of environmental protection and undertake the obligation of protecting green environment. | It is not that some people should not undertake the responsibility of protecting the environment can be inferred. | entailment |
1,347 | Money maples, alias double whorl, is a plant of the genus Acer in the Aceraceae family. It grows on the edge of the forest or in the sparse forest at an altitude of 1000 to 2000 meters, and can be as high as 15 meters. It is endemic to China. Its leaves are opposite, odd-pinnate compound leaves; early summer white flowers, monoecious, panicles; fruit divided into two nutlets, each with wide wings, shaped like money. Due to the deforestation of trees, the adult plants of Acer mongolica are extremely rare, coupled with the weak ability of natural regeneration, it is difficult to grow young trees, which need to be protected like giant pandas. | The main idea of the passage is that environmental damage leads to the scarcity of money maple. | not-entailment |
8,631 | Endorsement brand refers to the supporting brand behind a product brand and service brand. The endorsement brand is also called the parent brand, which is the endorsement brand. It can be divided into two categories: one is the hard endorsement brand, which takes the form of enterprise total brand + sub-brand. The general brand of an enterprise is generally a big brand with a long history, high visibility and intangible asset value, and the sub-brand needs to attract consumers with the general brand. Second, soft endorsement brand, that is, the endorsement brand is not directly in front of the sub-brand, the sub-brand is the protagonist of the circulation, the general brand of the enterprise is only to provide credit guarantee for the sub-brand. | According to the above definition, the products of some pharmaceutical enterprises all containing the brand of 999, such as Sanjiu Weiqin and 999 Ganmao Ling, are hard endorsement brands. | entailment |
13,724 | A study of ticket sales at a summer theater festival found that people who bought tickets to individual plays had a no-show rate of less than 1 percent, while those who paid in advance for all ten plays being performed that summer had a no-show rate of nearly 30 percent. This may be at least in part because the greater the awareness customers retain about the cost of an item, the more likely they are to use it. | The statement 'Usually, people who bought tickets to individual plays did so immediately prior to each performance that they attended' would, if true, best serve as an alternative explanation of the results of the study. | entailment |
13,338 | The vast majority of first-year engineering students at Bighorn University are registered in Physics 121. Simone is registered in Physics 121; thus it seems likely that she is a first-year engineering student. | The statement 'The number of first-year engineering students at Bighorn University is slightly larger than the total number of students registered in Physics 121' enables the conclusion above to be properly drawn. | entailment |
13,044 | After several attempts to distract his young parrot from chewing on furniture, George reluctantly took an expert' s advice and gently hit the parrot' s beak whenever the bird started to chew furniture. The bird stopped chewing furniture, but it is now afraid of hands and will sometimes bite. Since chewing on the furniture would not have hurt the bird, George should not have hit it. When Carla' s puppy escaped from her yard, it bounded into a busy street. Although Carla does not generally approve of physical discipline, she hit the puppy sharply with her hand. Now the puppy enters the street only when accompanied by Carla, so Carla was justified in disciplining the puppy. | When training an animal, physical discipline should be used only when such discipline is necessary to correct behavior that could result in serious harm to the animal would justify the judgments about George's and Carla's actions. | entailment |
2,808 | A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are two to three times more likely to suffer from depression than girls who do not; boys who alcoholism alcohol are 5 times more likely to suffer from depression than boys who do not alcoholism. Times. In addition, depression can reduce the impulse to make mistakes in children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors behave more out of the ordinary. | If the above judgment is true, most of the children without bad habits have harmonious and happy families must be true. | entailment |
14,170 | Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings. | A steady increase in the price of oil beginning soon after the new burner is installed, if it occurred, would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above. | entailment |
10,597 | Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a conceptual portrait of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created. | The dialogue provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over whether the object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston is actually a portrait of Sulston. | entailment |
2,164 | Quasi-motion means that under certain conditions of time and space, people see motion between stationary objects, or continuous displacement where there is no continuous displacement. | The option 'The coastal capital seems to be floating on the surface of the water, and the water and sky meet and the waves roll through the clouds' does not belong to the quasi-motion phenomenon according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
3,055 | The researchers asked volunteers to stare at a dot on the screen for a long time in a dark room, while using infrared cameras to track their eye movements and blinks in real time. Every time the volunteers blinked, the dot moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers said afterwards that they were not aware of the slight change. After about 30 blinks, the volunteers' eyes adapted to the synchronous movement of the dots and could automatically shift to the new dots after blinking. | This passage is intended to explain that blinking can stabilize the line of sight. | entailment |
11,685 | Winston: The Public Transportation Authority (PTA) cannot fulfill its mandate to operate without a budget deficit unless it eliminates service during late-night periods of low ridership. Since the fares collected during these periods are less than the cost of providing the service, these cuts would reduce the deficit and should be made. Transit law prohibits unauthorized fare increases, and fare-increase authorization would take two years. Ping: Such service cuts might cost the PTA more in lost fares than they would save in costs, for the PTA would lose those riders who leave home during the day but must return late at night. Thus the PTA would lose two fares, while realizing cost savings for only one leg of such trips. | The relationship of Ping's response to Winston's argument is that Ping's response questions Winston's proposal by raising considerations not addressed by Winston. | entailment |
4,933 | In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants, | All the contestants got at least one pass ticket can be deduced from this. | entailment |
15,081 | Outsiders in any field often believe that they can bring in fresh, useful solutions that have been overlooked by insiders. But in fact, attempts at creativity that are not grounded in relevant experience are futile. Problems can be solved only by people who really understand them, and no one gains such understanding without experience. | Creative solutions in a field always come from people with experience in that field is most strongly supported by the information above. | entailment |
5,734 | When the director group of a large evening party conducted the final review of the festival, six programs have not yet been determined to pass. These six programs are Song A, Song B, Crosstalk C, Crosstalk D, Dance E, and Magic F. With comprehensive consideration of various factors, the director team determined the following plans: (1) Song A and Song B must be passed at least one; (2) If the cross talk C cannot pass or the cross talk D cannot pass, then the song A cannot pass; (3) If the cross talk C cannot pass, then magic F can't pass; (4) Only dance E can pass, song B can pass. The director team finally determined that dance E can't pass. | It is impossible to determine whether the two cross talk programs will pass can be inferred. | not-entailment |
618 | Why are you always unhappy? Because of your lack of faith, your life has lost its direction. You have lost the means to control happiness. As a result, many people choose unhappiness in happiness. At the same time, without faith, it is easy to build values on some external things, even compare with each other, look up to the success of others and feel humble; Look up to the happiness of others, lament your own misfortune, compare the success of others, and resent your own disappointment; Compare the happiness of others and magnify your own pain | If the above statement is true, it can be deduced that if you don't base your values on some external things, it means you have faith. | entailment |
14,566 | All of the athletes lined up in the park this afternoon were waiting to participate in a charity run. Blake, Tina, and Sara had all signed up to participate in the charity run. No professional runners would sign up to participate in a charity run. | If the statements above are true, then neither Tina nor Sara is a professional runner. | entailment |
11,676 | Herbicides allow cereal crops to be grown very efficiently, with virtually no competition from weeds. In Britain, partridge populations have been steadily decreasing since herbicide use became widespread. Some environmentalists claim that these birds, which live in and around cereal crop fields, are being poisoned by the herbicides. However, tests show no more than trace quantities of herbicides in partridges on herbicide-treated land. Ttherefore, something other than herbicide use must be responsible for the population decrease. | The elimination of certain weeds from cereal crop fields has reduced the population of the small insects that live on those weeds and that form a major part of partridge chicks' diet most seriously weakens the argument about Britain. | entailment |
9,677 | Jung said: all cultures will eventually accumulate into personality. The attachment and yearning for home constitute the cultural personality of the Chinese people for thousands of years, so that family affection has become the cultural birthmark of the Chinese people, and going home for the Spring Festival has become the most important festival ceremony of the Spring Festival. Year after year, the reunion stories of hundreds of millions of families are always staged in the Spring Festival, and the largest periodic migration of mankind has become a vivid witness to the enduring cultural tide of the Spring Festival. | The mistake of enhancing the persuasive power of the description of the phenomenon is explained by the function of the first sentence of the underlined paragraph. | not-entailment |
5,132 | Administrative counterpart refers to a citizen, a legal person or other organization in a managed position in administrative management. | A county procuratorate was an administrative counterpart when it applied to the municipal construction committee to approve the construction of a staff dormitory building is correct according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
2,755 | Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. | Smoking in patients with bronchitis will seriously affect the treatment effect must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive. | entailment |
6,645 | While traveling in Russia, the French writer Dumas came to a city and decided to visit the largest bookstore in the city. When the owner heard that the writer was coming, he put duma's books on all the shelves, to duma's delight. Duma went into the bookstore and looked. 'The boss said,' All...... Sold out. | The joke is about the boss's answer being contrary to his wishes. | entailment |
112 | Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the shopping mall the next day. Xiao Li said, If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go climbing. The next day, it started to drizzle. Xiao Zhang thought Xiao Li would not go climbing anymore, so he went to Xiao Li's dormitory for him, but he knew that Xiao Li was still going to climb the mountain. When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for breaking his promise, since it was raining, why did you still go climbing? Xiao Li said that he did not break his promise, and Xiao Zhang's assertion is illogical. | The statement 'This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless' is appropriate regarding the argument between the two. | not-entailment |
6,610 | Good officials should not only be honest in performing official duties, but also be able to do practical things. What the people expect is a reform official, and a promising official is not a non-official. It can be said that some cadres do not dare to do anything, dare not innovate, and are afraid of taking responsibility. Without a tolerant and harmonious entrepreneurial environment, cadres will be timid in their work and dare not surpass and explore, let alone reform and innovation. It is frightening to see some comrades held accountable for their mistakes. In order to promote cadres to dare to think and dare to do, it is necessary to adhere to the three zones, that is, to separate the mistakes made in advance and trial from those committed knowingly, to distinguish exploratory experiments from those who fail to abide by the law and to distinguish unintentional negligence from seeking self-interest. | Good officials should not only be honest in performing official duties, but also dare to innovate and take responsibility is intended to be described in the above paragraph. | entailment |
5,584 | Product recall refers to the recall of products that have been delivered to wholesalers, retailers or end users by manufacturers. The typical reason for product recall is that the sold products are found to have defects. The product recall system is aimed at the batch problems caused by manufacturers, among which the identification of quality defects and the identification of manufacturers' responsibilities are the most critical core. | Due to lax quality control, a batch of defective products from a factory flowed into the market, and the manufacturer told consumers to return them belongs to product recall according to the above definition. | entailment |
13,718 | Politician: Governments should tax any harmful substance that is available to the general public at a level that the tax would discourage continued use of the substance. | The application of the politician's principle of taxation is raising the tax on a pesticide that contains an organic compound harmful to human beings to give people an incentive to purchase pesticides not containing the compound. | entailment |
7,792 | Genetic discrimination refers to the prediction of genetic tendency from the perspective of genes, which has a negative effect on the social activities of people who carry some Disadvantageous genesor Defective genes after the disclosure and disclosure of genetic information. | Small Feng in a large company work, economic income is quite rich, 1.78 meters tall, a good-looking talent, but because of illness, talk about a lot of girlfriends have failed, so far have not found a lover is not related to genetic discrimination. | entailment |
474 | Primary group refers to the social group formed by face-to-face interaction with close interpersonal relationship and strong emotional color. Secondary group refers to the social group whose members gather together for a specific goal and form a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations. | The statement 'Xiao Wang was admitted to graduate school, and his colleagues in the company congratulated him' relates to secondary groups. | entailment |
11,879 | In any field, experience is required for a proficient person to become an expert. Through experience, a proficient person gradually develops a repertory of model situations that allows an immediate, intuitive response to each new situation. This is the hallmark of expertise, and for this reason computerized expert systems cannot be as good as human experts. Although computers have the ability to store millions of bits of information, the knowledge of human experts, who benefit from the experience of thousands of situations, is not stored within their brains in the form of rules and facts. | The argument requires the assumption of future advances in computer technology will not render computers capable of sorting through greater amounts of information. | not-entailment |
10,923 | It is well documented that people have positive responses to some words, such as kind and wonderful, and negative responses to others, such as evil and nausea. Recently, psychological experiments have revealed that people also have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words. This shows that people' s responses to words are conditioned not only by what the words mean, but also by how they sound. | The statement 'people's responses to words are engendered not only by what the words mean, but also by how they sound' is supported by the claim that people have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words in the argument. | entailment |
6,447 | Wasps that reproduce by parasitism can inject just the right number of eggs into the eggs of various insects suitable for their offspring. If it injects too many eggs into the host's eggs, its larvae will die because they do not get enough space and nutrition in the competition with each other; if too few eggs are injected into the larvae, the excess nutrients in the host eggs will spoil, which in turn will lead to the death of the larvae. | It can be concluded that the size of wasp eggs determines the survival rate of wasp larvae based on the information provided. | not-entailment |
1,949 | Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality. | The author's point of view according to the above passage is that in fact, there is no shortage of excellent animation materials in China. | not-entailment |
14,094 | Mate is a beverage found in much of South America. While it is uncertain where mate was first made, there are more varieties of it found in Paraguay than anywhere else. Also, mate is used more widely there than anywhere else. Ttherefore, Paraguay is likely the place where mate originated. | If true, the statement that it is rare for there to be a great variety of types of a beverage in a place where the beverage has not been in use for a very long time would most strengthen the argument. | not-entailment |
14,382 | No computer will ever be able to do everything that some human minds can do, for there are some problems that cannot be solved by following any set of mechanically applicable rules. Yet computers can only solve problems by following some set of mechanically applicable rules. | The assumption on which the argument depends is that at least one problem solvable by following some set of mechanically applicable rules is not solvable by any human mind. | not-entailment |
9,674 | It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better. | The option 'Sanitation workers who manage bicycles at the same time can win more than one fell swoop' is intended to describe this passage. | entailment |
6,402 | Several honest merchants opened a shop together, and when they made a lot of money, they stopped and divided their wares. But what's a bonus without a fight? They had a terrible argument about money. By this time their house was on fire, but they were still arguing about money. They quarrelled so much that they forgot that the house was on fire that they were all engulfed in the flames and killed, along with their belongings. | Don't be fooled by greed is true according to the above passage. | entailment |
1,569 | Porcelain was originally a vulgar object and a daily necessities. It was originally born out of pottery. After thousands of years, it finally got rid of its original rough appearance, entered the hall and became a graceful work of art. But porcelain utensils used in daily life It is still used in daily life, and it has not lost its secularity because it has become a valuable artwork. Secular is the thick and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it has risen step by step, getting better and better, and the art is endless. The beauty is endless. It can be seen that the elegance resides in the vulgarity, and the vulgarity is also innocent, and the elegance and vulgarity are actually one. | The vulgarity and elegance of porcelain art are interdependent and dialectically unified can express the meaning of this passage. | entailment |
10,708 | Scientists are discussing ways to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by increasing the amount that is absorbed by plant life. One plan to accomplish this is to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel. | The statement 'Each year about seven billion tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere but only about five billion tons are absorbed by plant life' would indicate the most serious weakness in the plan above. | not-entailment |
2,854 | A studio will screen 14 films during the week-long National Day holiday (Monday to Sunday), including five science fiction, three police and gangster films, three martial arts films, two war films and one romance. Given the conditions, the studio shows two movies a day. (1) Except for science fiction on Thursday, two films will be shown on each of the other six days in different genres; (2) The romance will be on Sunday; (3) Science fiction and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police and war films are not scheduled on the same day. | Science fiction and gangster movies can be shown on Saturdays on consecutive dates based on the above information. | not-entailment |
10,877 | Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now. | It is possible to weigh known drawbacks against known benefits, but not possible to weigh unknown drawbacks in the same way, which is a flaw in the activist's argument. | entailment |
6,425 | Lin Yutang once said that he stepped on the culture of the East and the West and commented on the articles on the universe with one heart, and his cultural, ideological and belief was also aimed at winning the strengths of many families and comprehension. Of course, there are many internal and external reasons for the formation of this cultural concept, but I think it is closely related to Cai Yuanpei's influence. | The central meaning of this passage is Cai Yuanpei is an important figure that can not be ignored in the formation of Lin Yutang's cultural concept. | entailment |
2,442 | A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft and tourism. The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment. However, a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism. | The city cannot develop traditional handicrafts and tourism at the same time can be inferred from the above conclusion. | entailment |
3,263 | Accidental fallacy is a fallacy of general rule over exception, which negates the existence or legitimacy of exceptions based on the existence of a general rule. | According to the above definition, the statement 'Speeding is illegal, so ambulances should not exceed the speed limit' is an example of accident fallacy. | entailment |
6,203 | Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters. | The main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period is that writers lack attention to real life. | not-entailment |
12,846 | A nationwide poll of students, parents, and teachers showed that over 90 percent believe that an appropriate percentage of their school' s budget is being spent on student counseling programs. It seems, then, that any significant increase in a school' s budget should be spent on something other than student counseling programs. | The argument confuses the percentage of the budget spent on a program with the overall amount spent on that program describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument above. | entailment |
14,949 | Historically, monetary systems have developed only in population centers with marketplaces. Through the fourth century B. C. , Mesopotamian cities engaged in trade, but had never had marketplaces. By that period, however, Greek cities all had marketplaces, or agorae. The Greek cities' agorae were centrally located and goods were traded there either for money or for commodities. | The statement "The Mesopotamian cities of the fourth century B.C. did not have monetary systems" must also be true if all of the statements in the passage are true. | entailment |
6,328 | Among the 40 countries participating in the Third International Mathematics and Science, the United States is ranked 28th in mathematics, England is ranked 25th, Scotland is 29th, and the 4 richest countries and regions in East Asia (Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong) rank in the top 4 in mathematics, but the United States' children's education expenditure is three times that of South Korea. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Slovenia perform significantly better than their economically developed Western neighbors, although their education funding is much lower than that of Western countries. | The state's expenditure on education and the relationship between children's education level are not as great as people think is correct. | entailment |
1,741 | Mencius once said this sentence in Gao Zi Shang: Reason and righteousness please my heart, and meat please my mouth. This statement is truthful, exquisite, and quite enlightening. The practice of life has also been told time and time again. We, all the reason that fits my heart, always explain the profound things in a simple way. For example, chu huan means that delicacies such as beef and mutton fits my taste. maybe the speaker is sincere, but the listener doesn't care, or the speaker is hoarse and the listener is sleepy. After all, the appeal does not depend on the high voice, let alone the power of the microphone, but should be as dazzling, eye-catching, beautiful and enlightening as the peacock opens the screen. | The emphasis of this text is to talk about art and make the principles easy to accept. | entailment |
5,347 | Known: (1) if A is to be admitted, B will not be admitted; (2) as long as B is not admitted, A will be admitted; (3) A is admitted. It is known that only one of these three judgments is true ,and the other two are false. | A is admitted, B is not admitted is introduced from this. | not-entailment |
2,193 | With the implementation of the two-child policy, breastfeeding has increasingly become an unavoidable topic for young women in the process of giving birth. Medical experts recommend exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life, and parents want to provide the best nutrition for their children. However, statistics show that in recent years, the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0 to 6 months in China is obviously on the low side. The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants within 6 months is 30% in rural areas and only 16% in cities. | The statement 'Breastfeeding can reduce the prevalence of children, and the benefits to children's health can continue into adulthood' does not explain the above statistics. | entailment |
3,076 | One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous. | The most suitable title for this paragraph is "The background of youth is always struggle." | not-entailment |
8,750 | The raw materials of cement are very cheap, such as limestone and soil that can be found everywhere can be used as raw materials for cement. But the price of cement will be affected by the price of oil, because it consumes a lot of energy to change raw materials into cement in high-temperature furnaces. | Petroleum is the energy source of some high temperature furnaces for making cement is most likely to come to a conclusion based on the above judgment. | entailment |
7,165 | An economist said that the market economy is an open economy. China's unremitting efforts to enter the WTO are fundamentally an inevitable choice caused by domestic market-oriented reform. The solution of many problems in China depends on external forces. From a deeper and broader perspective, the WTO is the last important international organization China has joined. This is the last major diplomatic action for China to stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world, and it is also a significant sign and strong signal of its full return to the international stage. Therefore, it has been pointed out that the political significance of China's accession to the WTO is greater than the economic significance. | After China's entry into WTO, China's political development will be faster than its economic development cannot be drawn from the information above. | entailment |
6,100 | Some people say that all knowledge is scientific, all science is colorless, and in the pursuit of knowledge, we should know the attitude of no color. If this statement is not expanded at will, I also agree. But we should know that as long as we are a living person, there must be color. There must be a power of color in the pursuit of colorless knowledge, This driving force not only determines the direction and results of a person's pursuit of knowledge, but also determines whether a person is sincere in knowledge. | The power of color in this passage means moral standard. | not-entailment |
4,471 | Leisure sports refers to various forms of sports activities that people voluntarily choose and engage in under the relatively free social living environment and conditions. It is not only a social phenomenon of sports, but also an existing form of sports. It is one of the main ways of social leisure activities. | Mr. Zhao, who has been injured in his leg and is recovering, is guided by a nurse to take a 15 minute walk outdoors every day at the request of the doctor belongs to leisure sports according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
8,756 | The area of equatorial rainforest in H country has been reduced by an astonishing proportion every year, but the data of satellite photos show that the reduction of rainforest area in H country last year is significantly lower than that in previous years. Last year, the H government spent millions of dollars to stop deforestation and prevent forest fires. The H government claims that the data from the above satellite photos show that its government's efforts to protect the equatorial rainforest have achieved remarkable results. | Last year, H's financial investment in protecting the equatorial rainforest was significantly lower than in previous years will most weaken the above conclusion of the H government. | not-entailment |
7,716 | Market concentration refers to the degree of concentration of an industry in the market structure. It is used to measure the difference of the number and relative scale of enterprises and is an important quantitative indicator of market power. | Most markets in a city have pastry shops nearby is a phenomenon of low market concentration. | entailment |
5,542 | Interactive inhibition is mainly to induce patients, slowly exposed to the situation leading to neuro-anxiety and fear, and through psychological relaxation, to combat this anxiety, so as to eliminate anxiety or fear.Full irrigation therapy is a rapid behavioral therapy that encourages patients to come into direct contact with situations that cause fear and anxiety, and persists until the tension sensation disappears. | The option 'Place the patient in the back seat of the car and drive for several hours to make the patient anxious, and the fear of fear gradually weakens until the patient is completely used to riding in the car and no longer feels fear' uses full irrigation therapy for the treatment of patients with ride-hailing phobias. | entailment |
14,902 | The top 50 centimeters of soil on Tiliga Island contain bones from the native birds eaten by the islanders since the first human immigration to the island 3, 000 years ago. A comparison of this top layer with the underlying 150 centimeters of soil -- accumulated over 80, 000 years -- reveals that before humans arrived on Tiliga, a much larger and more diverse population of birds lived there. Thus, the arrival of humans dramatically decreased the population and diversity of birds on Tiliga. | Many of the bird species that disappeared from Tiliga did not disappear from other, similar, uninhabited islands until much later most seriously weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
11,720 | There is little plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. Obviously, people must assess one another and not all assessments will be positive. However, there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. To be judgmental is not merely to assess someone negatively, but to do so prior to a serious effort at understanding. | The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. | entailment |
3,786 | During the war between the United States and a European country, the United States Navy widely distributed posters throughout the country to recruit soldiers. The most famous advertisement at that time said that the death rate of the United States Navy was lower than that of New York citizens. Facing questions, the responsible Navy official explained: According to statistics, the annual death rate of New York citizens is 16%, and even in wartime, the death rate of U.S. Navy soldiers is only 9%. | During the war, because some navies bear transportation tasks and do not directly participate in the war, the mortality rate of navy soldiers is lower than that of Army soldiers best explains the above conclusions. | not-entailment |
6,818 | Medical science holds that the speed of blood circulation throughout the body is inversely proportional to the speed of muscle movement. Muscle and nerves are tense and blood vessels are squeezed, which will reduce blood flow and cause local ischemia and hypoxia. When the tension of muscle and brain nerve increases by more than 60% than usual, the local blood flow can be completely interrupted. Of all diseases today, 60% to 80% can be traced back to the excessive tension of modern life. | The option 'Many diseases of modern people are related to the tense state of life' is intended to be explained in this passage. | entailment |
1,886 | With the increasing intensity of the US presidential campaign, a political advertisement appeared on the website of an anti-Bush democratic political group called moving forward, comparing Bush to Nazi head Hitler, causing anger among Republicans and American Jewish groups. In fact, this controversial advertisement is only one of the entries in the Bush 30 seconds political advertising contest launched by the moving forward website, and there are as many as 1512 advertisements attacking Bush's erroneous policy from all aspects. | The main content of this text is that Bush's erroneous policy was attacked by as many as 1512 advertisements. | entailment |
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