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12,770 | Book publishers have traditionally published a few books that they thought were of intrinsic merit even though these books were unlikely to make a profit. Nowadays, however, fewer of these books are being published. It seems, ttherefore, that publishers now, more than ever, are more interested in making money than in publishing books of intrinsic value. | The statement 'In recent years, profits in the book publishing industry have been declining' most seriously weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
2,709 | Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. However, not all Chinese are familiar with this new method of payment and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions. As a result, some experts assert that the rapid popularity of mobile payments will keep the elderly out of the consumer economy, thus affecting their quality of life in their later years. | Because of their advanced age, many elderly people do not shop directly, and the goods they need are generally provided by their children or society, and they are very happy in their twilight years can best question the expert's assertion. | entailment |
11,997 | Consumer advocate: Businesses are typically motivated primarily by the desire to make as great a profit as possible, and advertising helps businesses to achieve this goal. But it is clear that the motive of maximizing profits does not impel businesses to present accurate information in their advertisements. It follows that consumers should be skeptical of the claims made in advertisements. | Many consumers have a cynical attitude toward advertising would not strengthen the consumer advocate's argument. | entailment |
9,262 | A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order. When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place. (2) J can not be ranked seventh. (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H. (4) H must be somewhere in front of L. (5) L must be somewhere in front of M. | The earliest location of recording M is Forth. | entailment |
4,827 | A certain city TV station launched a health program for elderly viewers. This program was organized for many elderly people to watch during the trial broadcast, and it was well received. However, after the official broadcast, the ratings were very unsatisfactory. | The statement "Watching TV for too long is not good for the health of the elderly" can best explain the above contradiction. | not-entailment |
2,645 | If enterprises want to build a scientific and technological innovation center, they must promote cooperation with universities and scientific and technological institutions, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation. Only by building a strategic platform for serving the development of scientific and technological innovation, a platform for the docking of scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents, can an enterprise produce major scientific and technological achievements. | Based on the above information, it can be derived that if enterprises build a platform to serve the development strategy of scientific and technological innovation, it will be able to give birth to major scientific and technological achievements. | not-entailment |
5,557 | Smith: Under the International Rare Animal Protection Regulations, hybrid animals are not protected under the Regulations.Red wolves are among the subjects protected by the International Regulations on the Protection of Rare Animals. The latest genetic research techniques have found that red wolves, long considered purebred species, are actually re-acquired by hybridization of mountain dogs and grey wolves.Since red wolves clearly need protection, the regulation should be amended. Make it protect hybrid animals. Zhang Dazhong: Your point of view cannot be established.Because if the red wolf is indeed a hybrid of mountain dogs and gray wolves, then in fact, the red wolf is now extinct, can still be re-acquired through the hybridization of mountain dogs and gray wolves. | Zhang's rebuttal hypothesis is most likely to be that the current technology used to identify whether a certain animal is a hybrid is reliable. | not-entailment |
4,720 | Reduction refers to the reduction of resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption. It is a kind of circular economy. | According to the above definition, an enterprise that eliminated its energy consuming production technology does not belong to reduction. | not-entailment |
7,343 | Some countries in the Alliance of Small Island States are located in tropical regions. The small island countries in these tropical regions have beautiful scenery and rich products. In recent years, these beautiful small island countries have been paid more and more attention by the world, and have gradually become the first choice for tourists from all over the world. Driven by the tourism boom in island countries, the economies of these small island countries are developing rapidly. | Based on this, it can be concluded that countries in the tropics have beautiful scenery and rich products is correct. | not-entailment |
10,989 | Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose. Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections. Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate. It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period. Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art. | The principle 'An art museum should collect only works that its curators consider to be of high artistic quality' most helps to justify the reasoning in Simpson's response to Vandenburg. | entailment |
6,637 | The well-being of the people in the current sense is different from the simple state of food and clothing in the history, but includes extremely rich contents: not only the rights and dignity of the people, but also the income and consumption of the people, as well as freedom, security, social security and spiritual life. | The main statement according to the above text is that the connotation of people's well-being has changed greatly compared with the past. | entailment |
5,825 | The invitation tender is a kind of trading method in which the tenderer does not go through the general transaction consultation procedure before buying and selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or cooperating in a certain business, but invites the applicant to submit an offer to compete publicly, and finally the tenderer chooses the object of the transaction to make a contract. | Zhang plans to sell the suburban villa, stating that it can be negotiated on the basis of no less than 2 million yuan is the invitation tender. | not-entailment |
7,120 | The right to know means that a citizen has the right to know what he should know. The state shall limit to the maximum extent the recognition and protection of citizens' right to know and access information,especially government affairs information. | American voters are demanding an open vote on the new president does not belong to the scope of the right to know according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
10,114 | Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place. | The next speaker after M, if L speaks before lunch and M is not the sixth speaker, is N. | not-entailment |
10,708 | Scientists are discussing ways to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by increasing the amount that is absorbed by plant life. One plan to accomplish this is to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel. | When a seaweed plant is burned, it releases an amount of carbon dioxide comparable to the amount it has absorbed in its lifetime would indicate the most serious weakness in the plan above. | entailment |
9,488 | Soaring carbon dioxide emissions are causing global warming, putting glaciers in the Himalayas where Mount Everest is at risk of shrinking dramatically. The study shows that the rapid melting of glaciers occurs in the glacial-concentrated areas of Mount Everest at an altitude of 5,000 to 6,000 meters, and these places will only see ice in winter and not during the warmer season. Experts theorize that the rate of glacier loss in the Himalayas is likely to accelerate based on future climate change trends, and if temperatures continue to rise as predicted over the course of the century, the region's glaciers will eventually disappear. | The statement "Glacier coverage around Mount Everest has decreased by 3% in the past 50 years" would most weaken the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
13,842 | Psychiatrist: While the first appearance of a phobia is usually preceded by a traumatizing event, not everyone who is traumatized by an event develops a phobia. Furthermore, many people with phobias have never been traumatized. These two considerations show that traumatizing events do not contribute to the occurrence of phobias. | The reasoning in the psychiatrist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument takes for granted that a type of phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of another type of phenomenon only if phenomena of these two types are invariably associated. | entailment |
5,821 | Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case. | The scene photo taken by the traffic police when surveying the scene belongs to material evidence according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
1,703 | Red tourism is an innovative way to strengthen and improve patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education, civic moral education, minors' ideological and moral construction and college students' ideological and political education in the new era. Red tourism, red is the connotation, resources, characteristics, brand, tourism is the essence, that is, red tourism in essence is a tourism activity, but can not be directly equated with patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education. | The text means to tell us that red tourism has strong political, economic and cultural functions. | not-entailment |
14,230 | When three Everett-owned Lightning-built airplanes crashed in the same month, the Everett company ordered three new Lightning-built airplanes as replacements. This decision surprised many in the airline industry because, ordinarily when a product is involved in accidents, users become reluctant to buy that product. | The statement that the Lightning-built airplanes crashed due to pilot error, but because of the excellent quality of the planes there were many survivors provides the best indication that the Everett company's decision was logically well supported. | entailment |
8,966 | There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. | I and W cannot be assigned to the production department. | entailment |
4,871 | Adults who drink coffee regularly are 2.5 times more likely to develop heart disease than those who drink less coffee, a study has found. It can be concluded that a substance in coffee can cause heart disease in people. | The option that people at high risk of heart disease are more likely to fall in love with coffee best weakens the above conclusions. | entailment |
13,188 | Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches! | William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it illicitly infers that, because Pliny the Elder made some incorrect assertions, Pliny the Elder's assertions about rainbows are also incorrect. | entailment |
9,507 | See micro-knowledge means that when you see a little sign, you can know its development trend or the essence of the problem. | The knowledge of the micro-knowledge is best reflected in the statement 'Seeing a leaf fall and knowing that autumn is coming'. | entailment |
3,053 | When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration. | The statement 'Things with strong Chinese style are more suitable for free translation' is intended to explain by this passage. | not-entailment |
9,460 | The family intends to travel to Northern Europe together, and each expresses the following wishes: Father: If they go to Norway, they will not go to Denmark and Iceland; Mother: If they do not go to Iceland, they will go to Norway and Denmark; Son: If they do not go to Norway, they will go to Sweden and Iceland. Finland. | The final solution fulfills the wishes of each of the above, which can be concluded to be Sweden, Finland and Iceland. | entailment |
6,667 | In nature, microscopic objects generally refer to particles with a spatial scale of less than 10-6 cm and a mass of less than 10-15 grams, including molecules, atoms, atomic nuclei, elementary particles and other material levels. Microscopic particles and various phenomena in extremely small spaces. , Generally referred to as microscopic phenomena. Microscopic particles and microscopic phenomena are collectively referred to as the microscopic world. The motion of the microscopic world obeys the laws reflected by quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics. | The most accurate retelling of the main meaning of this passage is 'What is a micro phenomenon'. | not-entailment |
10,237 | A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use. | If true, the statement 'So far, it is quite difficult to obtain human embryonic stem cells' will give the above conclusion the strongest support. | not-entailment |
10,743 | A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs. | The argument above assumes that there is no systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do first-time jobs and the group of those who do rework jobs. | entailment |
13,642 | Broadcaster: Our radio station has a responsibility to serve the public interest. Hence, when our critics contend that our recent expose of events in the private lives of local celebrities was excessively intrusive, we can only reply that the overwhelming public interest in these matters makes it our responsibility to publicize them. | A flaw in the broadcaster's defense of the radio station's practice is confusing legal responsibility with moral obligation. | not-entailment |
14,500 | Advertisement: Hypnosis videos work to alter behavior by subliminally directing the subconscious to act in certain ways. Directions to the subconscious must, however, be repeated many times in order to be effective. Hypnosis videos from Mesmosis, Inc. induce a hypnotic stale and then issue an initial command to the subject' s subconscious to experience each subsequent instruction as if it had been repeated 1, 000 times. Because of the initial instruction, the subsequent instructions on Mesmosis videos are extremely effective -- it is as if they had actually been repeated 1, 000 times! | The advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it takes for granted that the effectiveness of a direction to the subconscious is always directly proportional to the number of times the direction is repeated. | not-entailment |
8,301 | At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive. | The availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry is the most important part of this passage. | entailment |
649 | Surrendering refers to the behavior of a criminal who takes the initiative to confess the crime to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate, the people's court or other relevant units after committing a crime, and is willing to accept legal action. | Going to the public security agency with his parents to confess his crime after many persuasion from his parents is a typical surrendering behavior for Li, who was wanted by the public security agency for theft and had been fleeing for many years. | entailment |
9,371 | Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise. | According to the above definition, an objective-value fallacy is when there should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world. | not-entailment |
14,674 | The Blackridge Company, a software retailer, recently implemented a service offering free telephone support for its customers. After 3 months of service, the average length of a technical support call was 15 minutes, 3 minutes higher than the company's target length of 12 minutes. After studying the operations of the new telephone support division, the company discovered that customer support agents were putting customers on hold for an average of 4 minutes per call while these agents researched possible solutions to the technical issues at hand. | The Blackridge Company could reduce the average length of its customer support calls by better training customer support agents in the technical aspects of the software, assuming that this is a realistic possibility. | entailment |
12,682 | To be horrific, a monster must be threatening. Whether or not it presents psychological, moral or social dangers, or triggers enduring infantile fears, if a monster is physically dangerous then it is threatening. In fact, even a physically benign monster is horrific if it inspires revulsion. | The statement 'If a monster is both horrific and psychologically threatening, then it does not inspire revulsion' logically follows from the statements above. | not-entailment |
13,353 | Joanna: The only way for a company to be successful, after emerging from bankruptcy, is to produce the same goods or services that it did before going bankrupt. It is futile for such a company to try to learn a whole new business. Ruth: Wrong. The Kelton Company was a major mining operation that went into bankruptcy. On emerging from bankruptcy, Kelton turned its mines into landfills and is presently a highly successful waste-management concern. | Ruth presents a counterexample to a claim in countering Joanna's argument. | entailment |
9,330 | Synomone is a biologically released information chemical that can cause other receiving organisms to produce a response that is beneficial to both the releaser and the recipient. | According to the above definition, the azadirachtin contained in the seeds, leaves and bark of the neem family Neem has a killing effect on almost all pests is related to synomone. | not-entailment |
7,794 | In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious. | People who are very industrious but not from Li Village must be villagers of Zhang Village can be inferred from the given information. | not-entailment |
10,823 | Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend. | The assumption that the most important environmental problems involve endangered species other than large mammals is an assumption on which the argument depends. | entailment |
11,384 | This company will not be training any more pilots in the foreseeable future, since we have 400 trained pilots on our waiting list who are seeking employment. The other five major companies each have roughly the same number of trained pilots on their waiting lists, and since the projected requirement of each company is for not many more than 100 additional pilots, there will be no shortage of personnel despite the current upswing in the aviation industry. | Most of the trained pilots who are on a waiting list for a job are on the waiting lists of all the major companies, if true, casts the most doubt on the accuracy of the above conclusion. | entailment |
6,389 | In fact, a kind of cultural poverty is shadowing criticism as old arts such as fiction and drama fade from the limelight and give way to new arts such as film and television,a kind of cultural poverty is hanging over all kinds of criticism. In the face of a powerful industrial culture , cultural criticism has become almost promotional advertising. | The taste of cultural criticism of all kinds is in decline means that a kind of cultural poverty is overshadowing all kinds of criticism. | entailment |
11,720 | There is little plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. Obviously, people must assess one another and not all assessments will be positive. However, there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. To be judgmental is not merely to assess someone negatively, but to do so prior to a serious effort at understanding. | The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that there is some plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. | not-entailment |
10,614 | In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants. | The argument depends on the assumption that the signatures of less than 10 percent of the tenants were obtained on the pet lovers' petition. | not-entailment |
35 | Four classmates make a promise. If both A and B choose to work for company, D chooses to work for government. Only A chooses to work for company, does C choose to work for company. The final result is that both B and D have entered the company, and the four all fulfilled the promise | Only C did not choose to work for company is the correct answer to the question "And to be sure:". | not-entailment |
15,136 | Toxicologist: A survey of oil-refinery workers who work with MBTE, an ingredient currently used in some smog-reducing gasolines, found an alarming incidence of complaints about headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Since gasoline containing MBTE will soon be widely used, we can expect an increased incidence of headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. | Headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath are among the symptoms of several medical conditions that are potentially serious threats to public health strengthens the toxicologist's argument EXCEPT. | entailment |
14,880 | Ampicillin and other modern antibiotics kill a much wider variety of bacteria than penicillin does. They also carry higher profit margins, so drug companies now have an incentive to stop manufacturing the older, less profitable antibiotics. This could cause a penicillin shortage, forcing doctors to use the much more powerful new antibiotics in cases where they might otherwise be unnecessary. Thus, these newer antibiotics are likely to result in an outbreak of diseases caused by drug-resistant bacteria, since __. | The conclusion of the argument is most strongly supported if drug-resistant bacteria flourish in the absence of competition from a wide variety of other bacteria. | entailment |
13,202 | Psychologist: Some people contend that children should never be reprimanded. Any criticism, let alone punishment, they say, harms children' s self-esteem. This view is laudable in its challenge to the belief that children should be punished whenever they misbehave, yet it gives a dangerous answer to the question of how often punishment should be inflicted. When parents never reprimand their children, they are in effect rewarding them for unacceptable behavior, and rewarded behavior tends to recur. | The view that children should never be reprimanded has a serious flaw though is not without value in the psychologist's argument. | entailment |
2,844 | People generally believe that happiness can increase health, is conducive to longevity, while unhappy is the direct cause of poor health, but recently researchers have found that after the survey of more than 300 people living conditions, happy or not happy does not mean that the risk of death will become lower or higher, accordingly they pointed out that the disease could lead to unhappiness, But unhappiness itself is not detrimental to health. | The statement 'Some people suffering from serious diseases are optimistic and active in fighting against the disease, and their happiness is relatively high' would challenge the researchers' argument. | not-entailment |
13,531 | Last August the XT chain of gasoline stations had a temporary sales promotion in effect. In the promotion , any customer who made a purchase of ten or more gallons of gasoline was entitled to a free car wash . For the month of August , XT experienced a ten percent increase in gasoline sales as compared to sales in August the previous year so evidently the promotion was successful as a means of boosting sales. | In the areas in which XT's gasoline stations operate , how did total combined gasoline sales for all gasoline stations last August compare with sales for the previous August would be most helpful to answer in evaluating the argument. | entailment |
12,812 | A moderately large city is redesigning its central downtown area and is considering a plan that would reduce the number of lanes for automobiles and trucks and increase those for bicycles and pedestrians. The intent is to attract more workers and shoppers to downtown businesses by making downtown easier to reach and more pleasant to move around in. | If true, the statement "In other moderately sized cities where measures were taken to make downtowns more accessible for walkers and cyclists, downtown businesses began to thrive" would most strongly support the prediction that the plan would achieve its goal. | entailment |
14,391 | Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for. | Individual teachers are not the best judges of how much homework to assign the children they teach is an assumption on which the educational theorist's argument relies. | not-entailment |
396 | Redundancy design means that sufficient room shall be reserved in the process of human resources appointment, use, dismissal and promotion, so as to make the overall operation process of human resources have a certain flexibility. When a decision deviates, there shall be room for correction and re decision-making. | According to the above definition, an employee of the design department resigning, and the company immediately selecting someone from the quality inspection department to take a part-time job, while the human resources department began to recruit people urgently is not a redundant design. | entailment |
8,932 | There is a Eurocentric bias in view of world culture. In the cultural axis period, each cultural area has its core thought, and each core thought has its contribution to the world culture. The core of Chinese thought is the combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism. The thoughts represented by Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism have made contributions to world culture. | The assumption on which the argument rests is that Greece is one of the cultural areas of the Cultural Axis period. | not-entailment |
7,861 | Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image. | According to the above definition, borrowing 2,000 yuan from each employee, calculated according to the bank's interest for the same period, is not part of the bonding strategy. | entailment |
6,338 | There is one difference between science and art: science emphasizes the latest discoveries, the latest laws and equations, and the pattern is always renovated, and always runs straight forward. Art is not so convenient. No matter ancient or modern, there are no existing laws or equations can be used for plagiarism and application, so that art can form a relay race like scientific research. The subtle essence of this is that fathers cannot be taught to sons, and mothers cannot be taught to daughters. Everything has to be started from scratch on their own. | The subtle essence of this is all artistic achievements in ancient and modern China and abroad. | not-entailment |
2,391 | Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise. | The statement 'There should be more communication and understanding and tolerance between people, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world' is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
535 | To subdue bad people, sometimes we should treat them by their way. Bad people will do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things. | A person who has done good things is not necessarily a good man can be inferred. | entailment |
728 | Physiologists have found that human brain hair, which is in charge of advanced cognitive functions such as memory and thinking, has six layers under normal circumstances. If the fetus lacks an enzyme called Cdk5, the development of cerebral cortex will become extremely slow and can not finally form the layered structure of normal cerebral cortex, which will seriously affect children's cognitive development. Some people in the medical industry speculate that using this discovery, It is expected to develop drugs to generally improve students' learning ability | Students' learning ability is mainly obtained through acquired learning cannot question the above speculation. | not-entailment |
2,080 | The pessimist complains about the wind, while the optimist expects the wind to turn. Realistic people adjust the sails. Love is to take the risk of no return, hope is to risk disappointment, but the reason to risk is because the greatest danger in life is to take no risk at all. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is funny. The former sees a doughnut and the latter sees the hole. | The most appropriate summary of this passage is 'Optimists and pessimists'. | not-entailment |
13,918 | James: Chemists have recently invented a new technique for extracting rhodium, an element necessary for manufacturing catalytic converters for automobiles, from nuclear waste. Catalytic converters function to remove noxious gases from automobile exhaust. The use of nuclear power is ttherefore contributing in at least one way to creating a cleaner environment. Marta: The technique you mention, though effective, is still at an experimental stage, so there has been no shift in the sources of the rhodium currently used in manufacturing catalytic converters. | Marta responds to James's argument by casting doubt on the accuracy of the claims made by James in support of his conclusion. | not-entailment |
11,477 | Editor: Many candidates say that if elected they will reduce governmental intrusion into voters' lives. But voters actually elect politicians who instead promise that the government will provide assistance to solve their most pressing problems. Governmental assistance, however, costs money, and money can come only from taxes, which can be considered a form of governmental intrusion. Thus, governmental intrusion into the lives of voters will rarely be substantially reduced over time in a democracy. | Politicians never promise what they really intend to do once in office would most strengthen the editor's argument. | not-entailment |
6,913 | Literary agents have a very keen sense of smell, and their desire to find good things is endless. They are well aware of the dynamics of the literary world, and their main job every day is to figure out what kind of works sell well. To this end, they track all large newspapers and literary magazines, read a large number of critical articles, and communicate privately with writers, editors and other people in the publishing industry, and obtain various internal news in this way. | The emergence of literary economics poses a threat to publishers supports the main point above. | not-entailment |
12,421 | Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense, he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue. He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit. | Senator Strongwood assumes that a study commissioned by his party must be more objective than one commissioned by the administration in advancing his argument. | not-entailment |
7,946 | There is a view that the structure of the game is nothing more than children put together, moving and carrying, without the involvement of teachers too much. In fact, if the structure of the game can be carried out well, it can not only train children's collocation ability, spatial imagination ability, thinking ability, but also can promote children's hand, brain, eye coordination ability and cultivate children's aesthetic ability of plastic art. But for structural play to work as well as it does, the teacher must not only participate, but also demonstrate, direct, and point at the right time. Otherwise, this effect cannot be achieved. | The main idea of the text is that preschool teachers have a great relationship with the formation of children's ability. | entailment |
3,134 | To watch the total solar eclipse, you should wear professional glasses. Yongkang brand and Shidu brand solar eclipse glasses use lenses of the same quality. Because the price of Yongkang brand solar eclipse glasses is low, when you buy Yongkang brand rather than Shidu brand solar eclipse glasses, you can buy glasses with the same viewing effect at a lower price. | The statement "The viewing effect of eclipse glasses is only determined by the quality of the lens" is the premise of the above conclusion. | entailment |
6,380 | Thangka is a kind of painting form with rich Tibetan cultural characteristics. It has a history of more than 1300 years since the rise of the Tubo Dynasty. It is a cultural treasure of the snowy plateau. In addition to religion, it also has historical and folk contents, so it is also called an encyclopedia for understanding Tibet. Therefore, if you want to understand the history of Tibet, in addition to reading rigorous but slightly rigid history books, you can also choose a pleasant and pleasant way-- appreciate thangka, talk to many ancients, and imagine historical events. appreciate the rich spiritual world of Tibetans and understand the unique Tibetan folk customs, which is a process that makes history three-dimensional and sensible. | Thangka can provide you with a comfortable and easy way to learn about Tibet can be inferred from this text. | entailment |
11,167 | It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common. | Establishing whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised would be most useful in order to evaluate the argument. | not-entailment |
5,585 | Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated. | The behavior of organizing relevant departments to evaluate the effect of a viaduct on daylighting and deciding how to deal with it belongs to environmental impact assessment according to the definition given above. | not-entailment |
13,769 | If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent. | The main point of the argument is that although having borrowed something usually creates an obligation to return it promptly, this is not always the case. | entailment |
9,545 | In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way. | The most suitable title for this passage is "Innovation drive contains unlimited potential." | entailment |
2,162 | Brain-like computing technology is generally divided into three levels: the structure level imitates the brain, the device level approaches the brain and the intelligence level surpasses the brain. Among them, the structure level imitates the brain refers to the analysis of the brain as a material and physiological object to obtain the basic unit (each The function and connection relationship (network structure) of neuron-like neurons and neuronal synapses, etc.; the device level approaches the brain refers to the development of devices that can simulate the functions of neurons and neuronal synapses, so that under limited physical space and power consumption conditions Construct a neural network system on the scale of the human brain; The level of intelligence beyond the brain refers to the brain-like computer through information stimulation, training and learning to produce intelligence similar to the human brain. | Adjust the synaptic connection relationship and connection frequency and intensity of neural network is not belonging to the level of the intelligence level surpasses the brain. | not-entailment |
3,026 | If Wang is admitted to the doctorate and Xiao Liu is not admitted to the doctorate, then Wenli will not be admitted to the doctorate. | If the above propositions are correct, the statement "Wang was admitted to the doctorate with Wen Li" can infer that Xiao Liu has been admitted to the doctorate. | entailment |
7,840 | The maintenance of most roads takes more time and money than budgeted, but the maintenance of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangzhou Expressway and similar roads in the summer and night of the previous year did not cost more time or money than budgeted. Therefore, in summer, night maintenance Major roads may save time and money. | In summer, there are fewer vehicles on the road at night, and the temperature is more comfortable, allowing road repairers to work faster best supports the above conclusions. | entailment |
1,441 | During gambling, people tend to believe that past events affect the probability of future events. This is known as the gambler's fallacy. British scientists recruited 31 patients with insula injury and asked them to play a coin-operated machine. Other brain regions also recruited 13 patients with injury and 16 healthy comparison research, the study found that in addition to the insula injured subjects, others to be the result of almost won, the desire to continue to participate in the game are strengthened, who demonstrated the gambler's fallacy, scientists believe that the gambler insula area may be hyperactive, makes it easy to do Beyond logical reasoning, future treatments for gambling addiction might be targeted at the insula, with drugs or psychotherapy to reduce insula activity. | The statement that decreased activity in the insula may inhibit the urge to gamble is consistent. | entailment |
6,005 | A park in France plans to hire crows as cleaners. But some people also expressed doubts about whether the Crow cleanerscould make a difference. | The statement 'In experiments, trained Crow cleaners can only pick up a very limited daily weight of light and small garbage, which has almost zero effect on the cleaning of the park' would most support this group's suspicions. | entailment |
368 | In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable. | When taking the medicine, drinking too little water will make the tablets stay in the esophagus for a longer time and even cause side effects, if true, best supports these people's views. | entailment |
7,894 | Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities and the vast majority of investments require investors to have a wealth of professional knowledge. But most elderly people are so deficient in this respect that they can only be fooled by some swindlers. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investments, the elderly are more likely to be fooled into investing in works of art. If they do not have enough identification ability, they will be deceived and think that they have encountered the beauty of picking up leaks. | If some old people do not want to be deceived, they must have sufficient discrimination ability can be inferred based on the above statement. | entailment |
6,192 | Environmentalism is a belief and a strong desire to rebuild the relationship between man and nature. To realize this desire, we must establish a sense of natural community, that is, the role of human conqueror in the community must become an ordinary member of the community. It implies respect for each member, It also includes respect for the community itself. Only by establishing such a moral consciousness can people feel their obligations to the community when using their rights in the community. This depends not only on the scientific understanding of the nature, but also on the feelings for nature established on the basis of understanding. | The last sentence of the above text refers to the establishment of natural community consciousness. | entailment |
6,791 | On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. | The statement 'Jenny Goodall can talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan' is the author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall. | entailment |
4,796 | Economists believe that the government's control over energy use is redundant, and the market can completely adjust the contradiction between energy supply and demand. If energy is really tight, then it is reflected in the market that energy prices will naturally rise, and the rise in energy prices will be a problem. On the one hand, people will reduce the use of energy because of the increase in usage costs, and on the other hand, because of the increase in profits, energy suppliers will increase the supply. | People's demand for energy is inelastic can effectively challenge the assertion. | entailment |
3,542 | Seven people in red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan, and purple stand in a row. The teacher asks the seven people to report the number one by one. The students with multiples should stand behind the two students behind them in turn from front to back; finally, the students with multiples of 4 should stand at the top of the team, and purple student should stand in the middle of the team to form a new team. | There are two people between yellow and green can be inferred. | not-entailment |
1,638 | The 21st century is the century of the ocean. Over the past few years, the characteristics of the development, competition and control of the ocean by the world's powers have begun to take shape, and the most important thing is to march into the deep sea. Although this round of invisible deep-sea secret war seems calm, it hides opportunities, and will have a profound impact on the future global political pattern, military strategy and international relations. At the same time, controlling the deep sea is crucial to winning land wars, air warfare and even space warfare will also be of decisive significance. | The above paragraph highlights controlling the impact of the deep sea on the future situation. | entailment |
13,080 | Two different dates have been offered as the approximate end point of the last ice age in North America. The first date was established by testing insect fragments found in samples of sediments to determine when warmth-adapted open-ground beetles replaced cold-adapted arctic beetles. The second date was established by testing pollen grains in those same samples to determine when ice masses yielded to spruce forests. The first date is more than 500 years earlier than the second. | The statement 'Toward the end of the ice age, warmth-adapted open-ground beetles ceased to inhabit areas where the predominant tree cover consisted of spruce forests' most strongly supports the conclusion about the last ice age and its aftermath in North America. | not-entailment |
7,425 | Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school. Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc., but she only makes one of them for her son every day. It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week. (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making. (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week.(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles. | According to the above statement, Thursday is the day for dumplings. | not-entailment |
316 | All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found. | If the above assertion is false, then some venous blood samples have not been tested, but positive HIV antibodies have been found. | not-entailment |
10,874 | Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers. | The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed that if it is possible to have psychic powers, then Selena has them. | entailment |
13,417 | It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people--that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills--suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills. | The statement 'The tasks evaluating mental sharpness for which data were compiled by the study were more akin to mathematics problems than to conversation' most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited. | not-entailment |
3,626 | According to my country's inheritance law, the first-order legal inheritance is: spouse, children, parents, and the second-order legal heirs are: brothers and sisters, stepparents, and grandparents. After the legal inheritance begins, the first-order heirs inherit. Heirs in the second order do not inherit. If there is no heir in the first order, the heirs in the second order will inherit. Several people who have an inheritance relationship with each other die in the same event. If the time of death cannot be determined, it is presumed that there is no heir to die first. If the deceased have their own heirs, if several deceased persons have different identities, it is presumed that the elders died first; if several deceased persons are of the same generation, they are presumed to die at the same time, and no inheritance will occur to each other, and their respective heirs will inherit separately. | According to the above definition and provisions of statutory inheritance, if divorced Liu Yi and his son (a minor), his younger brother Liu Er died in a car accident, and the time of death cannot be determined, Liu San can also divide the inheritance. | not-entailment |
1,387 | Even through an ordinary transparent material such as glass or water, the speed of light slows down slightly because light interacts with the atoms that make up the material. But in this case, the effect is weak, and any attempt to enhance it will lead to light absorption. Therefore, it is important to slow down the speed of light so that it will not be absorbed. Welch did this through the chamber. This method places rubidium atoms in a very delicate quantum state in which rubidium atoms cannot absorb light.At the same time, the interaction of the two beams produces another beam of light with a long wavelength, which travels much slower than the original two beams. | Creating cheap and efficient light sources to avoid absorption is not part of Welch's experiment. | not-entailment |
8,485 | In the Internet era, everyone is the outlet of value; in the global village era, everyone is the business card of the country, and more importantly, the great times and great changes, so that the Chinese people have incomparably rich possibilities of life and have a more colorful life experience. Dreams and struggles, successes and setbacks, laughter and tears are the most touching stories. Learn to discover stories, tell stories, tell their own stories, the stories around us, we can better show the world a real, three-dimensional, vivid China. | The statement "The world is interested in the Chinese story of reform and opening up" has an accurate understanding of this passage. | not-entailment |
7,443 | Jonah emotion means that people are afraid to do what they can do well in the face of the success they will achieve, or even evade the realization of their potential. | Xiao Lu's mood belongs to Jonah's mood. | entailment |
8,037 | When foreign banks enter emerging market countries, in order to maintain their own survival, the main bodies of banking in emerging market countries will strive for a larger market share as much as possible. fully expand their competitive advantages and strive to provide customers with quality and cheap financial products and financial services. This process will inevitably lead to the improvement of banking micro-efficiency. | The content of this process is the process of foreign banks entering emerging market countries. | entailment |
11,242 | Psychologists have claimed that many people are more susceptible to psychological problems in the winter than in the summer; the psychologists call this condition seasonal affective disorder. Their claim is based on the results of surveys in which people were asked to recall how they felt at various times in the past. However, it is not clear that people are able to report accurately on their past psychological states. Ttherefore, these survey results do not justify the psychologists' claim that there is any such condition as seasonal affective disorder. | The statement 'fewer people actually suffer from seasonal affective disorder than psychologists had previously thought' demonstrates the author's criticism of the psychologists' claim. | not-entailment |
746 | According to the daily mail of Britain, Fuji photographic film company of Japan will use its film technology to innovate skin care products and enter the beauty industry. The collagen in photosensitive emulsion can prevent the film from being oxidized, It is similar to using collagen to protect skin from ultraviolet radiation. Some consumers loyal to Fuji brand think this is good news for beauty lovers. | The implicit assumption that consumers draw the above conclusions is that Fuji has a huge production capacity to produce skin care products containing collagen. | not-entailment |
5,844 | Calmness is a kind of emotional state with weak calm, long duration and dispersion. | Xiao Wang, who is in love, is highly motivated to work is not calmness according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
13,143 | Archaeologist: Neanderthals, a human-like species living 60, 000 years ago, probably preserved meat by smoking it. Burnt lichen and grass have been found in many Neanderthal fireplaces. A fire of lichen and grass produces a lot of smoke but does not produce nearly as much heat or light as a wood fire. | In the region containing the Neanderthal fireplaces in which lichen and grass were burnt, no plants that could be burned more effectively to produce heat or light were available 60, 000 years ago would most weaken the archaeologist's argument. | entailment |
12,768 | Pundit: Clearly, the two major political parties in this city have become sharply divided on the issues. In the last four elections, for example, the parties were separated by less than 1 percent of the vote. | The argument's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without argument, that sharp division is a bad thing. | not-entailment |
1,639 | There are few perfect things in the world, even they don't exist. There are many things in the world, which are really perfect precisely because of their shortcomings. Incomplete and broken things sometimes magically produce a great power to shock our hearts. Therefore, we should open our mind and let our life go, appreciate the perfect gift brought to us by defects. | The statement 'Rare things are precious' is inaccurate in understanding the above paragraph. | entailment |
15 | The financing for a large construction project was provided by a bank. When the funds were used up before the completion of the project, the bank approved further loans. Now, as the funds are used up again and the project is still not completed, the bank refuses to provide further loans, although the project will fall through without these loans. | The bank reassessed the potential income of the completed project and concluded that the total income that the project can generate will be lower than the total interest of the old loans plus the new ones best explains why the bank's current reaction is different from their previous. | entailment |
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