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Machine Reading for Question Answering Workshop 2

{ "tokens": [ "The", "dock", "connector", "also", "allowed", "the", "iPod", "to", "connect", "to", "accessories", ",", "which", "often", "supplement", "the", "iPod", "'s", "music", ",", "video", ",", "and", "photo", "playback", ".", "Apple", "sells", "a", "few", "accessories", ",", "such", "as", "the", "now", "-", "discontinued", "iPod", "Hi", "-", "Fi", ",", "but", "most", "are", "manufactured", "by", "third", "parties", "such", "as", "Belkin", "and", "Griffin", ".", "Some", "peripherals", "use", "their", "own", "interface", ",", "while", "others", "use", "the", "iPod", "'s", "own", "screen", ".", "Because", "the", "dock", "connector", "is", "a", "proprietary", "interface", ",", "the", "implementation", "of", "the", "interface", "requires", "paying", "royalties", "to", "Apple", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 19, 24, 32, 36, 41, 44, 52, 55, 66, 68, 74, 80, 91, 95, 99, 102, 107, 109, 114, 116, 120, 126, 134, 136, 142, 148, 150, 154, 165, 167, 172, 175, 179, 182, 183, 196, 201, 203, 204, 206, 208, 212, 217, 221, 234, 237, 243, 251, 256, 259, 266, 270, 277, 279, 284, 296, 300, 306, 310, 319, 321, 327, 334, 338, 342, 346, 349, 353, 359, 361, 369, 373, 378, 388, 391, 393, 405, 414, 416, 420, 435, 438, 442, 452, 461, 468, 478, 481, 486 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "What", "'s", "the", "name", "of", "the", "now", "-", "discontinued", "accessory", "manufactured", "by", "Apple", ",", "that", "connected", "via", "the", "iPod", "'s", "dock", "connector", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 7, 11, 16, 19, 23, 26, 27, 40, 50, 63, 66, 71, 73, 78, 88, 92, 96, 100, 103, 108, 117 ] }

{ "text": [ "iPod Hi-Fi" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 196 ], "end": [ 205 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }

[ "iPod Hi-Fi" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "Who", "were", "the", "Rinpungpa", "leaders", "related", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 13, 23, 31, 39, 41 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Phagmodrupa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 440 ], "end": [ 454 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }

[ "the Phagmodrupa" ]

{ "tokens": [ "The", "Association", "for", "Asian", "Studies", "states", "that", "there", "is", "no", "known", "written", "evidence", "to", "suggest", "that", "later", "leaders", "of", "the", "Gelug", "—", "Gendün", "Drup", "(", "1391–1474", ")", "and", "Gendün", "Gyatso", "(", "1475–1571)—had", "any", "contacts", "with", "Ming", "China", ".", "These", "two", "religious", "leaders", "were", "preoccupied", "with", "an", "overriding", "concern", "for", "dealing", "with", "the", "powerful", "secular", "Rinpungpa", "princes", ",", "who", "were", "patrons", "and", "protectors", "of", "the", "Karma", "Kargyu", "lamas", ".", "The", "Rinpungpa", "leaders", "were", "relatives", "of", "the", "Phagmodrupa", ",", "yet", "their", "authority", "shifted", "over", "time", "from", "simple", "governors", "to", "rulers", "in", "their", "own", "right", "over", "large", "areas", "of", "Ü", "-", "Tsang", ".", "The", "prince", "of", "Rinbung", "occupied", "Lhasa", "in", "1498", "and", "excluded", "the", "Gelug", "from", "attending", "New", "Years", "ceremonies", "and", "prayers", ",", "the", "most", "important", "event", "in", "the", "Gelug", ".", "While", "the", "task", "of", "New", "Years", "prayers", "in", "Lhasa", "was", "granted", "to", "the", "Karmapa", "and", "others", ",", "Gendün", "Gyatso", "traveled", "in", "exile", "looking", "for", "allies", ".", "However", ",", "it", "was", "not", "until", "1518", "that", "the", "secular", "Phagmodru", "ruler", "captured", "Lhasa", "from", "the", "Rinbung", ",", "and", "thereafter", "the", "Gelug", "was", "given", "rights", "to", "conduct", "the", "New", "Years", "prayer", ".", "When", "the", "Drikung", "Kagyu", "abbot", "of", "Drigung", "Monastery", "threatened", "Lhasa", "in", "1537", ",", "Gendün", "Gyatso", "was", "forced", "to", "abandon", "the", "Drepung", "Monastery", ",", "although", "he", "eventually", "returned", "." ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 16, 20, 26, 34, 41, 46, 52, 55, 58, 64, 72, 81, 84, 92, 97, 103, 111, 114, 118, 123, 124, 131, 136, 137, 146, 148, 152, 159, 166, 167, 182, 186, 195, 200, 205, 210, 212, 218, 222, 232, 240, 245, 257, 262, 265, 276, 284, 288, 296, 301, 305, 314, 322, 332, 339, 341, 345, 350, 358, 362, 373, 376, 380, 386, 393, 398, 400, 404, 414, 422, 427, 437, 440, 444, 455, 457, 461, 467, 477, 485, 490, 495, 500, 507, 517, 520, 527, 530, 536, 540, 546, 551, 557, 563, 566, 567, 568, 573, 575, 579, 586, 589, 597, 606, 612, 615, 620, 624, 633, 637, 643, 648, 658, 662, 668, 679, 683, 690, 692, 696, 701, 711, 717, 720, 724, 729, 731, 737, 741, 746, 749, 753, 759, 767, 770, 776, 780, 788, 791, 795, 803, 807, 813, 815, 822, 829, 838, 841, 847, 855, 859, 865, 867, 874, 876, 879, 883, 887, 893, 898, 903, 907, 915, 925, 931, 940, 946, 951, 955, 962, 964, 968, 979, 983, 989, 993, 999, 1006, 1009, 1017, 1021, 1025, 1031, 1037, 1039, 1044, 1048, 1056, 1062, 1068, 1071, 1079, 1089, 1100, 1106, 1109, 1113, 1115, 1122, 1129, 1133, 1140, 1143, 1151, 1155, 1163, 1172, 1174, 1183, 1186, 1197, 1205 ] }

{ "tokens": [ "When", "did", "the", "the", "prince", "of", "Rinbung", "occupy", "Lhasa", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 17, 24, 27, 35, 42, 47 ] }

{ "text": [ "1498" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 615 ], "end": [ 618 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }

[ "1498" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "What", "was", "the", "most", "important", "event", "to", "the", "Gelug", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 13, 18, 28, 34, 37, 41, 46 ] }

{ "text": [ "New Years ceremonies and prayers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 658 ], "end": [ 689 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 114 ], "end": [ 118 ] } ] }

[ "New Years ceremonies and prayers" ]

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{ "tokens": [ "When", "was", "Gelug", "was", "given", "the", "right", "to", "conduct", "the", "New", "Years", "prayer", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 9, 15, 19, 25, 29, 35, 38, 46, 50, 54, 60, 66 ] }

{ "text": [ "1518" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 893 ], "end": [ 896 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 160 ], "end": [ 160 ] } ] }

[ "1518" ]

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[ "to secure urgently needed horses" ]

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[ "Silk workshops" ]

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{ "text": [ "Tibetan Buddhist" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 2103 ], "end": [ 2118 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 373 ], "end": [ 374 ] } ] }

[ "Tibetan Buddhist" ]

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[ "the Ming" ]

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[ "a mandatory \"corvée\" tax" ]

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[ "divide-and-rule" ]

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[ "after the Sakya regime had fallen" ]

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[ "Kane Kramer" ]

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[ "the Ming Chinese frontier" ]

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[ "the Ming" ]

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[ "1571" ]

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[ "the third hierarch of the Gelug—Sönam Gyatso" ]

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[ "1611–1621" ]

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[ "the Karmapa" ]

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[ "The fourth Dalai Lama" ]

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[ "October 23, 2001" ]

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[ "three" ]

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[ "2001" ]

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[ "Apple" ]

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[ "the rebellion of Li Zicheng" ]

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{ "text": [ "the Dalai Lama" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 373 ], "end": [ 386 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }

[ "the Dalai Lama" ]

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{ "text": [ "Shunzhi" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 630 ], "end": [ 636 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 121 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ] }

[ "Shunzhi" ]

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[ "Lozang Gyatso" ]

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[ "the regent Sonam Chöpel" ]

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