context
stringlengths 58
1.13k
| citation_a
dict | citation_b
dict | case_id
int64 475
12.5M
| label
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "851 F.2d 1321, 1330",
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "851 F.2d 1321, 1330",
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "851 F.2d 1321, 1330",
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "909 F.2d 463, 468",
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "909 F.2d 463, 468",
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "909 F.2d 463, 468",
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "449 U.S. 24, 27-29",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | b |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87",
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The Novaks' attorneys, anticipating this problem of causation, sought to avoid the problem by alleging that the transfusion Judge Hines authorized was the product of a conspiracy. By linking the defendants to the state actor, Judge Hines, through a conspiracy, counsel apparently believed that they could satisfy the requirements of 42 U.S.C. SS 1983 and the Fourteenth Amendment. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act \"under color of state law\" for purposes of section 1983",
"sentence": "See Jones v. Preuit & Mauldin, 851 F.2d 1321, 1330 (11th Cir.1988) (en banc) (Tjoflat, J., specially concurring) (section 1983 requires proof of an affirmative causal connection between the action taken by the defendant and the constitutional deprivation), vacated on other grounds, 489 U.S. 1002, 109 S.Ct. 1105, 103 L.Ed.2d 170 (1989); Bendiburg v. Dempsey, 909 F.2d 463, 468 (11th Cir.1990) (private defendants can be liable under section 1983 if they act in concert with state officials in depriving the plaintiff of constitutional rights), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 932, 111 S.Ct. 2053, 114 L.Ed.2d 459 (1991); see also Dennis v. Sparks, 449 U.S. 24, 27-29, 101 S.Ct. 183, 186-87, 66 L.Ed.2d 185 (1980) (though a judge may be immune from suit, private parties who conspire with him act “under color of state law” for purposes of section 1983)."
} | 7,637,607 | a |
The district court's finding regarding customer care in the Internet context is not clearly erroneous. In any event, if marks are similar, as they are here, "then purchaser care will decrease the likelihood of confusion only minimally." | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "109 F.3d 286, 286",
"parenthetical": "\"That is, confusingly similar marks may lead a purchaser who is extremely careful and knowledgeable about the [product] he is buying to assume nonetheless that the seller is affiliated with or identical to the other party.\"",
"sentence": "Daddy’s Junky Music Stores, 109 F.3d at 286 (“That is, confusingly similar marks may lead a purchaser who is extremely careful and knowledgeable about the [product] he is buying to assume nonetheless that the seller is affiliated with or identical to the other party.”); see also Induct-O-Matic Corp., 747 F.2d at 364-65 (“Being skilled in their own art does not necessarily preclude their mistaking one trademark for another when the marks are as similar as those here in issue, and cover merchandise in the same general field”) (citation omitted)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "747 F.2d 364, 364-65",
"parenthetical": "\"Being skilled in their own art does not necessarily preclude their mistaking one trademark for another when the marks are as similar as those here in issue, and cover merchandise in the same general field\"",
"sentence": "Daddy’s Junky Music Stores, 109 F.3d at 286 (“That is, confusingly similar marks may lead a purchaser who is extremely careful and knowledgeable about the [product] he is buying to assume nonetheless that the seller is affiliated with or identical to the other party.”); see also Induct-O-Matic Corp., 747 F.2d at 364-65 (“Being skilled in their own art does not necessarily preclude their mistaking one trademark for another when the marks are as similar as those here in issue, and cover merchandise in the same general field”) (citation omitted)."
} | 9,329,186 | a |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "224 Md. 209, 222",
"parenthetical": "a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because \"competition is not a proper element of zoning\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "176 Md. 399, 399",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | b |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "176 Md. 399, 399",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "167 A.2d 345, 352",
"parenthetical": "a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because \"competition is not a proper element of zoning\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | a |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "176 Md. 399, 399",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "171 Md. 426, 429",
"parenthetical": "liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors' licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, \"it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | a |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "176 Md. 399, 399",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "189 A. 209, 210",
"parenthetical": "liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors' licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, \"it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | a |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "4 A.2d 749, 749",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "224 Md. 209, 222",
"parenthetical": "a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because \"competition is not a proper element of zoning\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | a |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "4 A.2d 749, 749",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "167 A.2d 345, 352",
"parenthetical": "a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because \"competition is not a proper element of zoning\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | a |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "171 Md. 426, 429",
"parenthetical": "liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors' licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, \"it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "4 A.2d 749, 749",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | b |
In order for an individual to have standing to seek an injunction against a market competitor's violations of the law, the law allegedly violated must be one that protects the individual's interest in avoiding competition. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "189 A. 209, 210",
"parenthetical": "liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors' licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, \"it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "4 A.2d 749, 749",
"parenthetical": "rejecting standing on the grounds that \"the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters\"",
"sentence": "Cook, 176 Md. at 399, 4 A.2d at 749 (rejecting standing on the grounds that “the requirements of the building code to which reference is made ... are not at all intended to confer privileges or advantages on owners of other theaters”); see also Kreatchman v. Ramsburg, 224 Md. 209, 222, 167 A.2d 345, 352 (1961) (a competitor cannot appeal a zoning decree allowing the construction of a rival store because “competition is not a proper element of zoning”); Baltimore Retail Liquor Package Stores Ass’n v. Board of License Comm’rs, 171 Md. 426, 429, 189 A. 209, 210 (1936) (liquor licensees have no standing to compel the revocation of their competitors’ licenses that were allegedly improperly renewed because, inter alia, “it was not within the purpose of the [licensing] statute to restrict competition for the benefit of any licensee”)."
} | 1,599,484 | b |
On the record before us, a reasonable jury could conclude that Janczak's taking FMLA leave played a role in his ultimate termination and so find in his favor. Though taking advantage of Janczak's absence to reevaluate the value of his contributions to the company might appear a prudent economic decision in the abstract, protecting ill or caregiving employees from the effects of such a decision is precisely the purpose of the FMLA. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "577 F.3d 1161, 1161",
"parenthetical": "observing that \"the FMLA was enacted because employers had found it in their economic self-interest to fire employees who missed too much work for medical care or other reasons now addressed by the FMLA\"",
"sentence": "See DeFreitas, 577 F.3d at 1161 (observing that “the FMLA was enacted because employers had found it in their economic self-interest to fire employees who missed too much work for medical care or other reasons now addressed by the FMLA”); Brockman, 342 F.3d at 1164 (recounting the FMLA’s purpose to “alleviate the economic burdens to both the employee and to his or her family of illness-related job-loss”); cf. Smith v. Diffee Ford-Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 298 F.3d 955, 959 (10th Cir.2002) (employee prevailed on FMLA interference claim even though “[d]uring [her] absence, [the employer] says it became apparent” that she had not fully trained her subordinate)."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "298 F.3d 955, 959",
"parenthetical": "employee prevailed on FMLA interference claim even though \"[d]uring [her] absence, [the employer] says it became apparent\" that she had not fully trained her subordinate",
"sentence": "See DeFreitas, 577 F.3d at 1161 (observing that “the FMLA was enacted because employers had found it in their economic self-interest to fire employees who missed too much work for medical care or other reasons now addressed by the FMLA”); Brockman, 342 F.3d at 1164 (recounting the FMLA’s purpose to “alleviate the economic burdens to both the employee and to his or her family of illness-related job-loss”); cf. Smith v. Diffee Ford-Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 298 F.3d 955, 959 (10th Cir.2002) (employee prevailed on FMLA interference claim even though “[d]uring [her] absence, [the employer] says it became apparent” that she had not fully trained her subordinate)."
} | 6,056,650 | a |
On the record before us, a reasonable jury could conclude that Janczak's taking FMLA leave played a role in his ultimate termination and so find in his favor. Though taking advantage of Janczak's absence to reevaluate the value of his contributions to the company might appear a prudent economic decision in the abstract, protecting ill or caregiving employees from the effects of such a decision is precisely the purpose of the FMLA. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "298 F.3d 955, 959",
"parenthetical": "employee prevailed on FMLA interference claim even though \"[d]uring [her] absence, [the employer] says it became apparent\" that she had not fully trained her subordinate",
"sentence": "See DeFreitas, 577 F.3d at 1161 (observing that “the FMLA was enacted because employers had found it in their economic self-interest to fire employees who missed too much work for medical care or other reasons now addressed by the FMLA”); Brockman, 342 F.3d at 1164 (recounting the FMLA’s purpose to “alleviate the economic burdens to both the employee and to his or her family of illness-related job-loss”); cf. Smith v. Diffee Ford-Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 298 F.3d 955, 959 (10th Cir.2002) (employee prevailed on FMLA interference claim even though “[d]uring [her] absence, [the employer] says it became apparent” that she had not fully trained her subordinate)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "342 F.3d 1164, 1164",
"parenthetical": "recounting the FMLA's purpose to \"alleviate the economic burdens to both the employee and to his or her family of illness-related job-loss\"",
"sentence": "See DeFreitas, 577 F.3d at 1161 (observing that “the FMLA was enacted because employers had found it in their economic self-interest to fire employees who missed too much work for medical care or other reasons now addressed by the FMLA”); Brockman, 342 F.3d at 1164 (recounting the FMLA’s purpose to “alleviate the economic burdens to both the employee and to his or her family of illness-related job-loss”); cf. Smith v. Diffee Ford-Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., 298 F.3d 955, 959 (10th Cir.2002) (employee prevailed on FMLA interference claim even though “[d]uring [her] absence, [the employer] says it became apparent” that she had not fully trained her subordinate)."
} | 6,056,650 | b |
We decline, however, to follow that opinion's isolated preference for physical payment. Rather, "it [i]s not necessary that [an attorney's] fee be paid to enable [an insured] to recover, but when he established that he [i]s obligated to pay, and that the fee is reasonable ... his cause of action accrued." | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "843 S.W.2d 212, 220",
"parenthetical": "holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid",
"sentence": "Royal Indem. Co. v. Schwartz, 172 S.W. 581, 584 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1914, writ dism’d w.o.j.); see also Oliver B. Cannon and Son, Inc. v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York, 519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76 (D.C.Del.1981) (recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining “an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney’s fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees”); Colpan Realty Corp. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 83 Misc.2d 730, 373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1975) (“If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.”); cf. Jamar v. Patterson, 910 S.W.2d 118, 123-24 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (holding that an award for medical expenses is proper when the expenses have been incurred, but not paid); O’Connell v. O’Connell, 843 S.W.2d 212, 220 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1992, no writ) (holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76",
"parenthetical": "recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining \"an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney's fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees\"",
"sentence": "Royal Indem. Co. v. Schwartz, 172 S.W. 581, 584 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1914, writ dism’d w.o.j.); see also Oliver B. Cannon and Son, Inc. v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York, 519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76 (D.C.Del.1981) (recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining “an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney’s fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees”); Colpan Realty Corp. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 83 Misc.2d 730, 373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1975) (“If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.”); cf. Jamar v. Patterson, 910 S.W.2d 118, 123-24 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (holding that an award for medical expenses is proper when the expenses have been incurred, but not paid); O’Connell v. O’Connell, 843 S.W.2d 212, 220 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1992, no writ) (holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid)."
} | 9,375,486 | b |
We decline, however, to follow that opinion's isolated preference for physical payment. Rather, "it [i]s not necessary that [an attorney's] fee be paid to enable [an insured] to recover, but when he established that he [i]s obligated to pay, and that the fee is reasonable ... his cause of action accrued." | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "843 S.W.2d 212, 220",
"parenthetical": "holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid",
"sentence": "Royal Indem. Co. v. Schwartz, 172 S.W. 581, 584 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1914, writ dism’d w.o.j.); see also Oliver B. Cannon and Son, Inc. v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York, 519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76 (D.C.Del.1981) (recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining “an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney’s fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees”); Colpan Realty Corp. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 83 Misc.2d 730, 373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1975) (“If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.”); cf. Jamar v. Patterson, 910 S.W.2d 118, 123-24 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (holding that an award for medical expenses is proper when the expenses have been incurred, but not paid); O’Connell v. O’Connell, 843 S.W.2d 212, 220 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1992, no writ) (holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.\"",
"sentence": "Royal Indem. Co. v. Schwartz, 172 S.W. 581, 584 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1914, writ dism’d w.o.j.); see also Oliver B. Cannon and Son, Inc. v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York, 519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76 (D.C.Del.1981) (recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining “an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney’s fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees”); Colpan Realty Corp. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 83 Misc.2d 730, 373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1975) (“If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.”); cf. Jamar v. Patterson, 910 S.W.2d 118, 123-24 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (holding that an award for medical expenses is proper when the expenses have been incurred, but not paid); O’Connell v. O’Connell, 843 S.W.2d 212, 220 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1992, no writ) (holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid)."
} | 9,375,486 | b |
We decline, however, to follow that opinion's isolated preference for physical payment. Rather, "it [i]s not necessary that [an attorney's] fee be paid to enable [an insured] to recover, but when he established that he [i]s obligated to pay, and that the fee is reasonable ... his cause of action accrued." | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805",
"parenthetical": "\"If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.\"",
"sentence": "Royal Indem. Co. v. Schwartz, 172 S.W. 581, 584 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1914, writ dism’d w.o.j.); see also Oliver B. Cannon and Son, Inc. v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York, 519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76 (D.C.Del.1981) (recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining “an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney’s fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees”); Colpan Realty Corp. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 83 Misc.2d 730, 373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1975) (“If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.”); cf. Jamar v. Patterson, 910 S.W.2d 118, 123-24 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (holding that an award for medical expenses is proper when the expenses have been incurred, but not paid); O’Connell v. O’Connell, 843 S.W.2d 212, 220 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1992, no writ) (holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid)."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "843 S.W.2d 212, 220",
"parenthetical": "holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid",
"sentence": "Royal Indem. Co. v. Schwartz, 172 S.W. 581, 584 (Tex.Civ.App.-El Paso 1914, writ dism’d w.o.j.); see also Oliver B. Cannon and Son, Inc. v. Fidelity & Cas. Co. of New York, 519 F.Supp. 668, 675-76 (D.C.Del.1981) (recognizing that an insured is not precluded from maintaining “an action in its own name to recover its unpaid attorney’s fees merely because, by the workings of an independent agreement between [insured] and [attorney], [the insured] may be relieved of all or part of its obligation to pay those fees”); Colpan Realty Corp. v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 83 Misc.2d 730, 373 N.Y.S.2d 802, 805 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1975) (“If defendant is in fact obligated to pay for legal expenses involved it must pick up the tab whether plaintiff paid it or not. There is no logical reason to require plaintiff to advance money it is not obligated to pay as a condition to obtaining payment from the party responsible for the obligation in the first place.”); cf. Jamar v. Patterson, 910 S.W.2d 118, 123-24 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, writ denied) (holding that an award for medical expenses is proper when the expenses have been incurred, but not paid); O’Connell v. O’Connell, 843 S.W.2d 212, 220 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1992, no writ) (holding in an appeal from a post-answer default judgment that third prong of Craddock test required appellant to offer to reimburse appellee for legal expenses he incurred in obtaining default judgment, even though most of the fees incurred had not been paid)."
} | 9,375,486 | a |
The vast number of jobs falling within the category of inspector, all with differing job requirements, makes it quite difficult to tell whether someone with Pires' level of impairment might be able to perform an inspector job. Therefore, the lack of any specifics as to what this job might entail renders this aspect of the VE's testimony insufficient to satisfy the Commissioner's burden of proving the existence of jobs in the national economy that may be performed by someone with the claimant's residual functional capacity. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "holding that VE's testimony did not satisfy that burden due to his failure to identify any specific inspector job among hundreds of possibilities consistent with ALJ's findings as to plaintiffs capacity",
"sentence": "See Seavey v. Barnhart, 276 F.3d 1, 5 (1st Cir.2001) (stating that burden lies on Commissioner to come forward with evidence of jobs that claimant can perform); cf. Perez v. Chater, 17 F.Supp.2d 1115, 1127 & n. 33 (C.D.Cal.1997) (holding that VE’s testimony did not satisfy that burden due to his failure to identify any specific inspector job among hundreds of possibilities consistent with ALJ’s findings as to plaintiffs capacity)."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "276 F.3d 1, 5",
"parenthetical": "stating that burden lies on Commissioner to come forward with evidence of jobs that claimant can perform",
"sentence": "See Seavey v. Barnhart, 276 F.3d 1, 5 (1st Cir.2001) (stating that burden lies on Commissioner to come forward with evidence of jobs that claimant can perform); cf. Perez v. Chater, 17 F.Supp.2d 1115, 1127 & n. 33 (C.D.Cal.1997) (holding that VE’s testimony did not satisfy that burden due to his failure to identify any specific inspector job among hundreds of possibilities consistent with ALJ’s findings as to plaintiffs capacity)."
} | 3,609,716 | b |
Nonetheless, certification has been denied when the plaintiff displays "an alarming unfamiliarity with the suit." | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "78 F.R.D. 130, 131",
"parenthetical": "plaintiff failed to meet with attorney until months into litigation, lacked knowledge about facts in complaint",
"sentence": "Greenspan v. Brassier, 78 F.R.D. 130, 131 (S.D.N.Y.1978) (plaintiff failed to meet with attorney until months into litigation, lacked knowledge about facts in complaint); see also Sicinski v. Reliance Funding Corp., 82 F.R.D. 730, 734 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (plaintiff lacked personal knowledge of facts underlying suit); Levine v. Berg, 79 F.R.D. 95, 97-98 (S.D.N.Y.1978) (plaintiff lacked familiarity with any of corporation’s filed reports and showed no willingness to learn basic facts)."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "79 F.R.D. 95, 97-98",
"parenthetical": "plaintiff lacked familiarity with any of corporation's filed reports and showed no willingness to learn basic facts",
"sentence": "Greenspan v. Brassier, 78 F.R.D. 130, 131 (S.D.N.Y.1978) (plaintiff failed to meet with attorney until months into litigation, lacked knowledge about facts in complaint); see also Sicinski v. Reliance Funding Corp., 82 F.R.D. 730, 734 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (plaintiff lacked personal knowledge of facts underlying suit); Levine v. Berg, 79 F.R.D. 95, 97-98 (S.D.N.Y.1978) (plaintiff lacked familiarity with any of corporation’s filed reports and showed no willingness to learn basic facts)."
} | 7,856,081 | a |
L. c. 93A damages, and the question of G. L. c. 93A relief has not been committed to it. See G. The question whether Columbia submitted unreasonable bills to Trust, based on the furnishing of unneeded chiropractic services or an overcharging for such services, is not a complicated issue calling for agency expertise. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "396 Mass. 643, 649-650",
"parenthetical": "question whether disciplinary rule was violated within province of jury",
"sentence": "See also Fishman v. Brooks, 396 Mass. 643, 649-650 (1986) (question whether disciplinary rule was violated within province of jury). We see no merit in Columbia’s belated assertion that Trust may not press its claim of unfair or deceptive acts or practices based on the very facts that are in dispute in the claims that Columbia asserts against Trust."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": "383 Mass. 739, 743",
"parenthetical": "reasonableness and necessity of medical bills appropriately for trier of fact",
"sentence": "See Vieira v. Schupp, 383 Mass. 739, 743 (1981) (reasonableness and necessity of medical bills appropriately for trier of fact); Victum v. Martin, 367 Mass. 404, 410 (1975) (same)."
} | 1,157,362 | b |
. The burdens imposed on plaintiffs here are at least as real and immediate as what every member of this court en banc seemingly recognized as having been inflicted on abortion providers by the passage of an earlier Louisiana law that "exposes [abortion] doctors to unlimited tort liability" in private suits, in part by exempting civil suits brought pursuant to that law from the limitations on liability provided in Louisiana's generally applicable Medical Malpractice Act. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "617 F.3d 336, 342",
"parenthetical": "explaining that the standing injury-in-fact inquiry and the ripeness hardship inquiry \"overlap in practice,\" as each amounts to \"an examination of whether a plaintiff has suffered a concrete injury\"",
"sentence": "Okpalobi, 244 F.3d at 427 (explaining that the “impact of the statute” is \"coercive in that it exposes [abortion physicians] to unlimited tort liability”); id. at 435 (Benavides, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (agreeing that \"Act 825, by its mere existence, coerces the plaintiffs to abandon the exercise of their legal rights lest they risk incurring substantial civil liability”); id. at 451 (Parker, J., dissenting) (agreeing that the plaintiffs \"undoubtedly established an 'injury-in-fact' ”); see also Lopez v. City of Houston, 617 F.3d 336, 342 (5th Cir.2010) (explaining that the standing injury-in-fact inquiry and the ripeness hardship inquiry “overlap in practice,” as each amounts to “an examination of whether a plaintiff has suffered a concrete injury”)."
} | {
"signal": "no signal",
"identifier": "244 F.3d 427, 427",
"parenthetical": "explaining that the \"impact of the statute\" is \"coercive in that it exposes [abortion physicians] to unlimited tort liability\"",
"sentence": "Okpalobi, 244 F.3d at 427 (explaining that the “impact of the statute” is \"coercive in that it exposes [abortion physicians] to unlimited tort liability”); id. at 435 (Benavides, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (agreeing that \"Act 825, by its mere existence, coerces the plaintiffs to abandon the exercise of their legal rights lest they risk incurring substantial civil liability”); id. at 451 (Parker, J., dissenting) (agreeing that the plaintiffs \"undoubtedly established an 'injury-in-fact' ”); see also Lopez v. City of Houston, 617 F.3d 336, 342 (5th Cir.2010) (explaining that the standing injury-in-fact inquiry and the ripeness hardship inquiry “overlap in practice,” as each amounts to “an examination of whether a plaintiff has suffered a concrete injury”)."
} | 3,510,232 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "97 S.Ct. 869, 875",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": null,
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "346 U.S. 100, 109",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | b |
. Judge Bacon erred in holding that only a "national" policy against discrimination based on sexual orientation could constitute a compelling governmental interest. | {
"signal": "see also",
"identifier": "73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012",
"parenthetical": "District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination''",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | {
"signal": "cf.",
"identifier": "429 U.S. 589, 597",
"parenthetical": "\"we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\"",
"sentence": "See Roberts v. United States Jaycees, supra, 468 U.S. 609, 104 S.Ct. 3244, 82 L.Ed.2d 462 (state law against sex discrimination, more extensive than its federal counterpart, furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Braunfeld, supra, 366 U.S. 599, 81 S.Ct. 1144, 6 L.Ed.2d 563 (state Sunday closing law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); Prince v. Massachusetts, supra, 321 U.S. 158, 64 S.Ct. 438, 88 L.Ed.2d 645 (state child labor law furthered compelling governmental interest and outweighed First Amendment burden); see also District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co., 346 U.S. 100, 109, 73 S.Ct. 1007, 1012, 97 L.Ed. 1480 (1953) (District of Columbia has same power as state to enact \"legislation which prohibits discrimination’’); cf. Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 597, 97 S.Ct. 869, 875, 51 L.Ed.2d 64 (1977) (“we have frequently recognized that individual states have broad latitude in experimenting with possible solutions to problems of vital local concern\")."
} | 7,866,922 | a |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.