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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Avtozavodskyi District (Ukrainian: Автозаводський район, Avtozavodskyi raion) is one of two administrative urban districts (raions) of the city of Kremenchuk, located in central Ukraine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Kryukivskyi District (Ukrainian: Крюківський район, Kryukivskyi raion) is one of two administrative urban districts (raions) of the city of Kremenchuk, located in central Ukraine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Neethana Antha Kuyil (transl. Are you that koel?) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film directed by R. Selvaraj. The film stars Lakshmi, Raja and Ranjini. It was released on 20 June 1986.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film was prominently shot at Fort Dansborg. The screenplay was written by Bharathiraja, and the dialogues by Panchu Arunachalam.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. \"Poojaiketha Poovidhu\" is the first song for a Tamil film sung by K. S. Chithra.", "title": "Soundtrack" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Neethana Antha Kuyil was released on 20 June 1986. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki wrote .", "title": "Release and reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Lido Theater (also spelled Lido Theatre) is a historic single-screen movie theater in Newport Beach, California. The Lido Theater opened in October 1939 and was designed by Clifford A. Balch in the Streamline Moderne architectural style. Edwards Theatres, Regency Theatres, and Laemmle Theatres previously operated the facility.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In March 1939, a new movie theater to be built near the entrance of Lido Isle was proposed with plans drafted by the Griffith Company. The projected cost of the project was US$105,000, including $15,000 to purchase the lot, $45,000 for the building, $15,000 for theater equipment, and $30,000 to create a parking lot and landscape the surrounding area. On April 26, the theater's construction was permitted; an increase in planned capacity from 750 to 800 was also announced.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Lido Theater opened to the public on October 27, 1939. A popular urban legend about the theater claims it screened Jezebel as its first feature per the suggestion of Bette Davis, the film's star and a resident of nearby Corona del Mar; however, a newspaper report at the time stated that it opened with a vaudeville show titled The Colonel from Kentucky.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1989, the 50th anniversary of the Lido Theater was marked by a $250,000 renovation. The theater's ocean murals were restored with luminous paint and the exterior was repainted.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On September 9, 2001, Edwards Theatres ceased its operation of the Lido Theater amidst the company's bankruptcy proceedings. The owner, the Fritz Duda Company, closed the building while searching for a new operator. Regency Theatres, a movie theater chain in Southern California, signed a lease to operate the theater later that year.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In June 2014, Regency Theatres' lease on the Lido Theater expired. A company called Lido Live signed a lease to operate the theater, planning to use it for both movies and live entertainment.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020, the sidewalk in front of the theater and the area under its marquee were used for outdoor dining for local restaurant Fable & Spirit. The marquee sign bore the name of the restaurant and its head chef.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Architect Clifford A. Balch designed the theater in the Streamline Moderne style. The building's original facade, facing north on Via Lido, included a corner entrance with 45 foot (14 m)-tall tower and a circular marquee made of copper.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The theater's original exterior color scheme has been disputed. Newspaper reports at the time of the building's opening did not mention the color and photos of it were in black and white. During the 1989 renovation, a consultant hired to test for the original color of the building determined it was light pink. In 2014, the theater's operator stated that she believed the building was originally yellow and said that some records claimed it was purple. That year, the Fritz Duda Company decided to paint the exterior taupe, causing controversy among locals and a preservation advocacy group.", "title": "Architecture" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Holly Ringland is an Australian author and TV presenter. She is best known for her 2018 novel The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart, which won the 2019 General fiction book of the year at the Australian Book Industry Awards, and was adapted into a television miniseries in 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ringland was born and raised in South East Queensland, spending most of her childhood in the care of her single mother, Colleen, who worked as a school teacher. When she was nine, her family relocated to North America, renting a home in Vancouver and traveling extensively between national parks in both Canada and the US.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Prior to becoming a writer, Ringland held various jobs in Australia including being a waitress at the Gold Coast Indy 300, data entry, call centre work and temporary work. She went to Canada on a working visa in her 20's, then after returning to Australia obtained a job as a media officer at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, using poetry in her successful written application for the position. Ringland reports leaving the area to escape from a domestic violence relationship. She used her life savings to relocate to the UK in 2009, where she studied a master's degree in creative writing at Manchester University.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Her first novel, The Lost Flowers of Alice Hart, was written in Manchester and published in 2018. Ringland states the catalyst for the book was her experience of living with male-perpetrated violence, which she states had silenced her ambitions for being a writer. The book tells the story of Alice Hart, who becomes mute after her mother and her violent father both die, and is taken to her previously unknown grandmother who runs a domestic violence women's refuge. The book has been translated into over 30 languages. In 2019, it won the General fiction book of the year at the Australian Book Industry Awards. In 2023, the book was adapted into a seven-part miniseries of the same name starring Sigourney Weaver.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In December 2019, Ringland and her partner visited Ringland's mother in Australia for Christmas, though were unable to return home due to travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. She was subsequently forced to co-habit with her mother and step-father for the next three years. During this time she co-hosted the ABC TV show Back to Nature, which focused on exploring Australian nature. She also wrote her second book, The Seven Skins of Esther Wilding, despite being separated from her research materials and being unable to visit the locations in her novel for research. The book, which is a fairy tale quest for a missing sister, was published in 2022 to critical acclaim.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2023, HarperCollins published Ringland's non-fiction book The House That Joy Built. The book confronts eight topics Ringland has experienced herself, including imposter syndrome, procrastination and self-doubt, and the illustrates how she manages those fears and anxieties. The Sydney Morning Herald described it as a \"down-to-earth\" invitation to people who have wanted to explore their creativity \"but for varying reasons don't dare to.\"", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1919 VJFL season was the 1st season of the Victorian Junior Football League (VJFL), the Australian rules football competition operating as the second-tier competition to the Australian Football League.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Collingwood District won the first grand final, finishing the season undefeated.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Victorian Junior Football League was established to bring a junior club affiliated with each of the Victorian Football League (VFL) senior clubs into a single competition – at this time, junior was the term used for open age football of a lower standard than senior football, rather than for under age football. For the inaugural season, four existing junior clubs – the Fitzroy Juniors, Collingwood District (also known as Collingwood Juniors) and Leopold (affiliated with South Melbourne) and Caulfield (affiliated with Melbourne) – initially crossed to the new league from the Metropolitan Amateur Association; West Melbourne was affiliated with Essendon; and new junior clubs were formed in Carlton, Richmond and St Kilda. University, which had left the VFL senior competition after 1914, also entered a stand-alone junior team in the competition.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Shortly before the season, Caulfield withdrew, and a second University team was quickly arranged to take its place for the 1919 season. The two University teams were known as University A and University B.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sephardic Jews have lived in Hungary since the 16th century, when the Hungarian lands were incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. Under Ottoman rule, Sephardic Jews were an important part of the Jewish communities of Hungary and Transylvania. Buda (known as \"Budon\" by Sephardic Jews) is the historic center of the Sephardic community in Hungary. Hungarian Jews and Judaism were influenced by Sephardic culture due to Buda's role as a bridge between Western and Eastern Jewish communities.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In comparison to the rest of Eastern Europe, where Eastern European Sephardim had a marginal presence, the Hungarian and Romanian lands had a more notable Sephardic presence. In addition to Buda, Sephardim also had communities in Eger and Kecskemet. Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom was under Turkish suzerainty and the central and southern regions of Hungary were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Sephardim from Istanbul, Salonica, and Belgrade began to settle in Hungary. In 1580, of Buda's Jewish population of around 800 people, around one-third were Sephardic. After Ottoman rule ended in 1686 and 1690, many of the Hungarian Sephardim were subjected to rape, murder, and slavery. Most of the surviving Hungarian Sephardim returned to the Ottoman Empire. The majority of the remaining Sephardim were assimilated into Ashkenazi communities founded by waves of immigration from Austria, Bohemia, and Galicia.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "CJ Platform is a news agency based in Myanmar (Burma). It is among the few independent news outlets in Myanmar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état , CJ Platform was established on 5 March 2021 by Min Thu Win Htut , its editor-in-chief.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Kennesaw State Owls women's basketball team represents Kennesaw State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Owls, led by third-year head coach Octavia Blue, play their home games at the KSU Convocation Center in Kennesaw, Georgia as members of the ASUN Conference. This will be the Owls' last season as members of the ASUN Conference, as they will be moving to Conference USA, effective July 1, 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Owls finished the 2022–23 season 15–16, 10–8 in ASUN play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the #7 seed in the ASUN tournament, they defeated #8 seed Jacksonville State in the first round, before falling to #2 seed Liberty in the quarterfinals.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sources:", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Ciclone\" (lit. 'Cyclone') is a 2020 song by musical duo Takagi & Ketra, with vocals by Italian singer Elodie and American singer Mariah Angeliq, featuring Gipsy Kings, Nicolás Reyes and Tonino Baliardo. Written by Takagi and Ketra with Davide Petrella, Federica Abbate e Miky La Sensa, it was released on 19 June 2020.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The song peaked at number 9 in the Italian singles chart and was certified double platinum in Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A music video was released on 1 July 2019 via the YouTube channel of Takagi & Ketra.", "title": "Music video" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The video was directed by YouNuts! and inspired by an iconic scene of the 1996 comedy The Cyclone by Leonardo Pieraccioni, who appears in a cameo. Sergio Forconi reprises his original role as Osvaldo, while the other characters of Libero, Selvaggia and the Spanish dancers are played by Francesco Mandelli, Lorella Boccia, Giulia Pauselli, Federica Panzeri and Valentina Ottaviani.", "title": "Music video" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bulent Cihantimur (also known as Doctor B ) is a Turkish plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon known for his facial rejuvenation and total body contouring.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cihantimur was born in 1970, Kars, Turkey. He received his medical degree from Istanbul University Çapa Faculty of Medicine in 1992, then completed his specialized training at the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery of Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine in 1999.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1998 , he also had the opportunity to work as an observer at St. Lawrence Hospital in England. Cihantimur is a member of several medical organizations, including the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery|American Academy of Aesthetic Surgery (AACS), Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, and International Society of Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1999 , Cihantimur established Estetik International Health Group in Istanbul, Turkey, which offers a range of cosmetic procedures. Recently, a new plastic surgery center, Estetik International Quasar, was opened in Istanbul. Estetik International has eight licensed clinics located in various Turkish cities and representative offices in Dubai, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In December 2016, Cihantimur founded the Doctor B clinic. Cihantimur also appeared on the TLC TV series Is This Me? and wrote a book in Turkish called Reject Aging in 2016.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Cihantimur is the author of scientific publications on plastic surgery and for his many innovative techniques and discoveries. These include the treatment of tendonitis and tenosynovitis of the finger without incision, otoplasty without incision, liposculpture (0adipose tissue transfer) according to the Cihantimur method, facelift and “web” breast lift , and Brazilian buttock augmentation using the DrB method.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Cihantimur has received awards for his contributions to the field of cosmetic surgery. In 2014, he received the Golden Bistoury at the World Congress of Cosmetic Surgery in Monaco for his vaginoplasty treatment , as well as the Golden Scalpel Trophy. He also received the Tatweej Academy Excellence Award in recognition of his contributions to cosmetic surgery and the growth of health tourism. In 2018 , Cihantimur received Fashion TV's Best Plastic Surgeon Award and the Award for Contribution to the Development of Plastic Surgery at the Congress of Aesthetics and Anti-Aging Medicine in Azerbaijan.", "title": "Honors" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Predator vs. Wolverine is an American comic book limited series written by Ben Percy and drawn by Greg Land (issue 1), Andrea Di Vito (issue 2), and Ken Lashley (issues 3–4). Published by Marvel Comics from September to December 2023, the series is a crossover between the Predator franchise and the Marvel Universe, chronicling James \"Logan\" Howlett / Wolverine as he is subjected to a \"Long Hunt\" by a Yautja over the course of a century.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Receiving a universally positive critical reception, the series, the series will be republished as a graphic novel in April 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wolverine has lived one of the longest and most storied lives in the history of the Marvel Universe. Now one must witness the untold greatest battle of Logan's life – against a Yautja (Predator)! One Yautja seeks the greatest prey in existence – and finds it in the form of Weapon X. From the blood-ridden snows of the Canadian wilderness to the sword-slinging streets of Madripoor, Wolverine and this Yautja break everything in their paths on their way to the ultimate victory…or glorious death.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In July 2020, Marvel Comics was announced to be developing Predator-based comic book series for a 2021 release, with a \"First Look\" by David Finch featuring a Yautja (Predator) standing atop the Fantastic Four's Baxter Building, who stated that \"I cannot wait to see the [Predator] wreaking havoc in the Marvel Universe\". In May 2022, a series of variant covers depicting Marvel characters encountering Yautja were published, including two featuring a Yautja and Wolverine. By June 2023, a four-issue Predator vs. Wolverine miniseries was announced to be in development, to be written by Ben Percy, illustrated by Greg Land, Andrea Di Vito, and Ken Lashley, and published from September 20 to December 27, 2023.", "title": "Development" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2019 European Champions Cup was the 57th iteration of the top European baseball club competition. It was held in Bologna and Castenaso, Italy from 4 to 8 June 2019.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The cup featured eight teams: hosts Fortitudo Bologna and Parma Baseball from Italy, Deurne Spartans from Belgium, Arrows Ostrava from Czech Republic, Rouen Huskies from France, Bonn Capitals from Germany and Amsterdam Pirates and Curaçao Neptunus from the Netherlands.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Fortitudo Bologna won the tournament after defeating Amsterdam Pirates 8–0 in the final game. Curaçao Neptunus finished third with a victory over Parma Baseball 9–0. Catcher Osman Marval from Fortitudo Bologna received the Most Valuable Player award of the tournament.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The government of Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef was the government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, in office between 11 May and 6 August 2008.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The government was deposed by the 2008 Mauritanian coup d'état led by Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The list of members was announced by the Presidency of the Republic on 11 May, taking position immediately.", "title": "Ministers" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "World Pair Go Association (hereinafter WPGA) was established in 2008 to further promote and popularise Pair Go(R) internationally, to strengthen the bonds between Pair Go players, to support Pair Go events around the world, and to promote mind sports in cooperation with the International Go Federation and the International Mind Sports Association.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The World Pair Go Association aims to promote, foster, popularise and develop Pair Go throughout the world, to organise and manage international Pair Go tournaments or world championships, to establish the international rules necessary for holding such tournaments, and to work with the International Go Federation to promote and develop Go through Pair Go. As a nonprofit body, the WPGA uses its financial resources solely to promote such beneficial aim.", "title": "Abstract" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "(As of 1 January 2023)", "title": "Officials" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Any country or territory that is a member of the International Go Federation (IGF) is qualified to apply to the WPGA for membership. If they are approved by the Board of Directors, they become members of the WPGA.", "title": "Membership qualifications" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The WPGA appoints a board of directors numbering no more than ten and no fewer than six to carry out its management and administration. When they deem it necessary, the board of directors may choose one more director based on a motion of the board.", "title": "Directors" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In December 1990, the International Igo Amateur Pair Tournament (the present International Amateur Pair Go Championship) was held with the aim of popularizing Pair Go and strengthening international friendship. Pair Go, which is a mind sport, has contributed to international goodwill through various events. The International Mind Sports Association (IMSA) held the 1st Mind Sport Games in Beijing, featuring five disciplines: Go, bridge, chess, draughts (checkers), and Xiangchi (Chinese chess). Pair Go was adopted as one of the official Go events. Against this background, the World Pair Go Association was founded in 2008 with the aim of planning for the further international promotion and popularization of Pair Go and of strengthening the bonds among Go players and assisting Pair Go events around the world and also of striving to promote the development of mind sports through acting in cooperation with the International Go Federation and IMSA. Mr. Matsuura Koichiro, the 8th Director General of UNESCO, was appointed as the first president. In cooperation with the Japan Pair Go Association, the IGF and IMSA, we have developed the Pair Go rules and are striving to bring about its further popularization as an official mind sport.", "title": "Activities and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Total: 75 countries and territories (as of 1 January 2023)", "title": "Affiliated countries and territories" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "PGPP is the acronym for Pair Go Promotion Partners. They are persons who agree with the significance of fostering Pair Go and who are actively carrying out activity to popularize Pair Go in their country or territory. Persons who have taken part in the Pair Go international tournaments, such as the International Amateur Pair Go Championship, held since the invention of Pair Go in 1990 have become PGPPs and at present they number 1,500 persons from 75 countries and territories. They play a major role in teaching and popularizing Pair Go in their countries and territories and in spreading it internationally.", "title": "PGPP" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "Related organizations" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mid America Museum of Aviation & Transportation is an aviation museum located at the Sioux Gateway Airport in Sioux City, Iowa.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Siouxland Historical Aviation Association was formed in Spring 1990 with the goal of establishing an aviation museum. The group received approval from the airport to build a museum on 20 acres (0.081 km) of property at the northwest corner of the airport in 1993. In 1996, it began lobbying the city to allow the organization to restore a former terminal building that was planned for demolition. The World's Biggest Mini Air Museum opened 1 June 1996 in a complex of six former Air National Guard buildings. However, in January 2002, the then Mid America Air Museum was informed that the buildings it occupied would have to be demolished for a ramp expansion to accommodate aerial refueling aircraft for the 185th Air Refueling Wing. It then moved to a temporary location in downtown Sioux City.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The museum launched a capital campaign for a new 62,500 sq ft (5,810 m) building in May 2002 and changed its name to Mid America Museum of Aviation & Transportation. Just under two years later, it had raised half of the necessary funding. The museum changed its name to the Warner Museum of Aviation and Transportation after receiving a donation from Jim Warner of the Warner Group in 2007 that made up the difference. It broke ground on a new 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m) building at the Sioux Gateway Airport in April 2009. Shortly thereafter, the museum received a Boeing 727 from FedEx. The museum opened to the public on 5 March 2010. By the end of September, it had changed its name back to Mid America Museum of Aviation & Transportation.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Construction on a new memorial to United Airlines Flight 232 began in May 2014. Two months later, the museum held a three day event on the 25th anniversary of the crash. Three years later, the museum acquired a twelfth scale model of a DC-10 for its Flight 232 exhibit.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2022, the museum received a grant to turn the interior of its Boeing 727 into a STEM learning center.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "An exhibit about United Airlines Flight 232 includes a model of a DC-10, the damaged pilot's seat and a map of the aircraft's flight path. Outside there is a memorial to the flight at the initial impact site.", "title": "Exhibits" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The museum holds STEM programs for children.", "title": "Programs" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kathy Frelich is an American politician. She is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 15th district, alongside Dennis Johnson. She is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Coby Schal (born 1954) is a Polish-born American entomologist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Schal's parents were Polish. During World War II, Henry Schal escaped from the Auschwitz concentration camp, and married Regina in 1950, who had been sent to Siberia. Their first child, Sarah, was born in 1951, followed by Coby Schal in 1954. In 1957, the Schal family moved to the Israeli city of Kiryat Motzkin, then subsequently relocated to Queens, New York, in 1968.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Coby Schal played soccer throughout high school and college. He entered SUNY Albany in 1972 as a pre-medical student, and graduated with a degree in biology in 1976. Schal then pursued a doctorate in entomology at the University of Kansas. During his first trip to Costa Rica for fieldwork purposes, Schal fell ill with histoplasmosis. After seeking medical treatment in New York, and a period of recovery in Kansas, Schal returned to Costa Rica. He completed doctoral studies in 1983 under the direction of William J. Bell and took on a postdoctoral research position with Ring T. Cardé at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Schal began his teaching career at Rutgers University as an assistant professor in 1984, was promoted to an associate professorship in 1988, and, in 1993, joined the North Carolina State University faculty as Blanton J. Whitmire Distinguished Professor of Structural Pest Management.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2006, Schal was elected a fellow of the Entomological Society of America, as well as the American Association for the Advancement of Science.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Landon Bahl is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 17th district, alongside Mark Sanford. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James Muir Miller (born 6 April 1939) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A native of Kiama, Miller was a farmer by trade and made his first NSW Country representative appearance in 1959 at the age of 20 when he played against the touring British Lions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Miller was capped six times for the Wallabies, debuting as a lock against the All Blacks at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground in 1962. He gained a further two caps in 1963, which included a Test in Pretoria on the tour of South Africa.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Following an extended period out of the national team, Miller was a surprise recall for the 1966–67 Australia rugby union tour of Britain, Ireland and France. He played as a prop in the Wales, Scotland and England matches. The tour finished in Canada and Miller was given the captaincy for a match against British Columbia Universities.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Miller captained Manly's first-grade team.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "HD 90362 (HR 4092; 47 G. Sextantis) is a solitary star located in the equatorial constellation Sextans. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a redish-orange-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.56. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements imply a distance of approximately 460 light-years and it is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 35.6 km/s. At its current distance, HD 90362's brightness is diminished by an interstellar extinction of 0.19 magnitudes and it has an absolute magnitude of +0.19.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "HD 90362 is an old population II star with a stellar classification of K6 III Fe −0.5, indicating that it is an evolved K-type giant that has exhausted hydrogen at its core and left the main sequence along with a mild spectral underabundance of iron. It has only 44% the mass of the Sun but at the age of 11 billion years, it has expanded to 41.1 times the radius of the Sun. It radiates 252 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,804 K. HD 90362 is metal deficient with an iron abundance of [Fe/H] = −0.1 or 79.4% of the Sun's and it spins slowly with a projected rotational velocity of approximately 1.5 km/s.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The variability of the star was first detected in 1997 by the Hipparcos mission. It found variations between 5.69 and 5.72 in the Hipparcos passband. As of 2004, its variability has not been confirmed. HD 90362 has an optical companion located 142.6\" away along a position angle of 100° as of 2010. It was first observed by M. Scaria in 1981.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Berkeley Court Hotel was a hotel in Ballsbridge, Dublin, Ireland which was part of the Doyle Collection.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 14 July 1977, hotelier and developer Pascal Vincent Doyle announced that they were planning to open their sixth hotel, called the Berkeley Court Hotel, in Ballsbridge the following year after receiving £75,000 (equivalent to £495,726 in 2021) from the Fáilte Ireland towards the total £1.7 million (equivalent to £10,375,713 in 2021) construction cost.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The hotel was officially opened on 21 July 1978 by the then Minister for Tourism and Transport, Pádraig Faulkner. The architect was Martin Henihan.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2005, the Berkeley Court was sold to developer Seán Dunne for €100 million who also purchased the adjacent Jurys Ballsbridge Hotel and the Towers for €260 million.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Dunne had originally envisioned a €1.5 billion development on the site which included a 37-storey skyscraper but this was blocked by planning authorities in 2007. By 2009, Ulster Bank, Rabobank and Kaupthing Bank had taken ownership of the properties and created a new legal entity, renting the them back to Dunne's D4 Hotels business. The hotel was renamed to D4 Berkeley at this time.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In September 2015, it was announced that the hotel, then known as the Clyde Court Hotel, was to be demolished for the construction of 200 apartments on the site. The hotel offiically closed on 1 January 2016. Newry-based company John Tinnelly & Sons were appointed to demolish the former hotel. Demolition began in late January 2016 and was completed by June of that year.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Lansdowne Place, the new apartment complex built on the site of the former hotel, officially opened on 1 June 2017.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Категория:Проект:Музыка:Последняя правка в 2023 году Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту Категория:Музыканты по алфавиту", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich Isakov (Russian: Вячесла́в Вячеславович Иса́ков; born 18 December 1994, Almetyevsk, Tatarstan), better known as Slame (Russian: Слейм), is a Russian rapper signed to the label Black Star.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Isakov was born on 18 December 1994 in the city of Almetyevsk (Tatarstan).", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2018, Slame released a collection of his top songs, which he called «Избранное».", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Malkiat Singh was a 1977 batch IPS officer and the former Director General of Police for Uttar Pradesh and was head of Intelligence wing. He is a recipient of the President's Police Medal for distinguished service, which was awarded by the President of India on Independence Day. The Uttar Pradesh state government also appointed him chairman of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He completed his postgraduate degree in political science from DAV College Jalandhar.", "title": "Early life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jagaddhatri is an Indian Telugu language drama series airing on Zee Telugu which premiered from 21 August 2023. The show is an official remake of Bengali TV series Jagaddhatri. It stars Deepthi Manne and Darsh Chandrappa in lead roles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jagaddhatri is a secret service officer, but pretends to be timid with her family. When her cruel stepmother plans to get her elder daughter married, Jagaddhatri discovers the groom's hidden reality.", "title": "Plot" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James Fell is a Canadian writer. He initially wrote about health and fitness, debunking many popular fitness myths. Since 2020, he has focused on writing about historical events, the topics of his most recent books.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "James Fell resided in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and later relocated to Burns Lake, British Columbia, where he lived until he was seven years old. At this time, his parents divorced and Fell moved to live with his mother in Prince George, then subsequently to Calgary, Alberta.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Fell disliked school and merely met the essential requirements for high school graduation. He subsequently enrolled at the University of Calgary where he partied, struggled academically and accumulated debt. Things improved after he encountered a quote by Joan Baez, \"Action is the antidote to despair,\" and after he met his future wife, Heidi, a successful medical school student. He focused on his education to impress her and he discovered a love for history from an inspiring professor. He received a master's degree in history, then an MBA.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Fell became a certified strength and conditioning specialist and wrote a syndicated column called \"In-Your-Face Fitness\" for the Chicago Tribune, wrote about fitness for the Los Angeles Times, AskMen, Men's Health, Time, The Guardian, NPR, and Chatelaine magazine.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Fell has written several books, including his first book, Lose It Right: A Brutally Honest 3-Stage Program to Help You Get Fit and Lose Weight Without Losing Your Mind for which he received a rejection letter from a publisher because it was too \"sensible,\" advocating for a slow approach that includes a practical diet and exercise. He had a website called Body for Wife which began as a play on the best-selling book called, Body for Life, which some of his friends followed diligently without the same results that Fell was getting. When asked about his secret, he said he was on the \"...Body for Wife program.\"", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In his writing, Fell debunked fitness myths, warned against fad diets, advised not comparing your body to others, recommended participating in both aerobic and weightlifting activities, and suggested finding a physical activity that a person will not hate, eventually becoming proficient at it. Fell declared that if a diet book is a best seller it probably is not a good idea to follow its guidelines. Fell also wrote about how marijuana has been shown to interfere with attempts to lose weight because it stimulates appetite.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2019, Fell's book \"The Holy Sh!t Moment\" was published by St. Martin's Press which discussed the psychology and steps needed for long term life change transformations.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In one of Fell's first articles he wrote for the Los Angeles Times as a fitness writer, he wrote about Jillian Michaels, the fitness trainer from the television series The Biggest Loser. He referred to Michaels as \"an actress playing the role of fitness trainer...\" He declared that her workout routines and technique were not safe, quoting others who agreed with this assessment. He also criticized her Kettlebell DVD's which promised losing five pounds a week, calling this unrealistic and \"about as likely as Paris Hilton winning the Nobel Prize in physics.\" Michaels was unhappy with his criticism and threatened to sue Fell for defamation. The prospect of legal action prompted the Los Angeles Times to modify certain details within the article.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Fell wrote two stories for the book series called Chicken Soup for the Soul. One was about running and the other was about the Cheslatta River Race in British Columbia, where Fell and his father competed when Fell was fifteen years old. The river race story was included in a Father's Day publication in 2010.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Fell decided he would try to change occupations and become a public speaker, but the COVID-19 pandemic stopped this idea. In 2020, Fell began writing about history that included humour, sarcasm and profanity, posting daily on his social media. The daily posts explained unusual and often unknown stories that occurred from that calendar day in history.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 2021, Fell independently published a collection of his daily posts called On This Day In History Sh!t Went Down. By 2022, he had sold 30,000 copies and his social media following had grown from 80,000 to 250,000 people. He then published a second edition. These two works are comprised of the collection of historical narratives that he shared at no charge on social media. They included revisions based on feedback from readers and underwent professional editing by a hired copy editor.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "When on The Thinking Atheist podcast, being interviewed by Seth Andrews, Fell explained how he added to his web page a \"Historyscope,\" inspired by daily horoscopes, so readers could find out what happened in history on their birthday.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "On October 10, 2023, Bantom Books released On This Day In History Sh!t Went Down and it was immediately ranked fourth on the Canadian Fiction Best sellers list for the week of October 9 to 15, 2023. It also appeared first in Alberta for non-fiction sales.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "As a result of the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombing, Fell set a goal to qualify then run in the 2014 Boston Marathon. Fell did qualify at the 2013 Victoria Marathon, despite him collapsing and crawling to the finish line. Fell also ran to raise money for the Alzheimer's Association. This was only the second marathon that he had run, with the Boston Marathon being his third.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "In 2019 a group based in Boston named Super Happy Fun America wanted to plan a \"Straight Pride Parade\" in late August, wanting to add an S, which stood for straight, to be included in LGBTQ. Many, including Fell and actor Chris Evans mocked the idea. Evans shared a post written by Fell, who explained why a \"straight pride\" parade made no sense. The posts were covered by many media outlets, including Elle, People, India Today, and E! News.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Fell was diagnosed with ADHD when he was 53 years old during the COVID-19 pandemic and now takes medication which he says was life-changing. He credits his ADHD with creativity and his ability to write in an uninhibited style. He states that \"I don't need medication to work. I need medication to stop working.\" He states that ADHD is his \"superpower with kryptonite.\" He writes in the morning, taking Ritalin in the afternoon when he needs to complete household chores, marketing and administrative work.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Chile is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024. This will be Chile's fourth appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having competed at every Games since the inaugural edition in 2012.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Chilean team consisted of 12 athletes (seven men and five women) competing in 5 sports, the largest ever amount of athletes it has sent to the one edition of the Winter Youth Olympic Games.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.", "title": "Competitors" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Chile qualified three alpine skiers (one man and two woman).", "title": "Alpine skiing" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Chile qualified one female biathlete.", "title": "Biathlon" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Chile qualified two male cross-country skiers.", "title": "Cross-country skiing" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Chile qualified five freestyle skiers (three men and two women).", "title": "Freestyle skiing" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Chile qualified one male snowboarder.", "title": "Snowboarding" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Johan Wasserman (born 29 July 1977) is a South African former professional rugby union player.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A flanker from Ermelo, Wasserman was on the 2000 tour of Argentina, Britain and Ireland with the Springboks. He played in uncapped matches and scored his first Springboks try in the win over Wales A in Cardiff.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wasserman, who won two Currie Cup titles with the Blue Bulls, relocated to France in 2007 to play for Montpellier.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Hinkel Park is an urban park located in the North Berkeley neighborhood of Berkeley, California, U.S.. It has been listed by the city as a Berkeley Landmark since April 2, 2001, and it contains a historical plaque since 2003.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1919, Ada and John Hinkel donated 7 acres (2.8 ha) of hillside land to the city of Berkeley, in dedication to the Boy Scouts of America's work during World War I. John Gregg, a local professor in landscaping, had helped with the design of the park before it was donated to the city. The amphitheater was built in 1934 and designed by Vernon Dean and funded by the Civil Works Administration. The amphitheater was used in the 1940s for community gatherings, music, and dance productions. It was also the performance space for the Berkeley Shakespeare Festival from 1971 until 1991. The park also contains picnic tables and a playground.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It once contained a redwood clubhouse (1918–2015), which was burned down in a fire. The park was renovated in 2022.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Teuku Wariza Aris Munandar (born 1998), also known as T. Warija Arismunandar, is an Indonesian activist and politician who is known as the leader of the Banda Aceh anti-Rohingya protest in December 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Munandar was born in 1998. He went to Al-Washliyah University in Banda Aceh. Munandar joined the Gerindra Party by joining Hadi Surya Youth Front, an organization owned by Hadi Surya who was a Gerindra leader in South Aceh Regency. On 31 March 2022, he was arrested in Jeulingke Village, Syiah Kuala Regency on charges of consuming methamphetamine, and was sentenced to two years in prison in September 2022. By the time of the Banda Aceh anti-Rohingya protest in December 2023, he had already been released.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 27 December 2023, Munandar led hundreds of universities' students in Aceh, Indonesia, representing the Nusantara Student Executive Board to protest and demanding the deportation of 137 Rohingya refugees from shelters at Meuseraya Aceh Hall in Banda Aceh. He and other anti-Rohingya rioters stormed the shelter and forcibly moved the refugees to the Aceh Ministry of Law and Human Rights Office with a truck. The protest was covered by international media outlets. Al Jazeera described the riot as the latest acts of discrimination against Myanmar's minority groups who are experiencing persecution, and the Associated Press who characterized it as a harsh act of hostility from fellow Muslims in Aceh. On 28 December, when his action was publicly linked with the Gerindra Party, Munandar denied it and said that the action was purely based on the results of joint deliberations with the student president. On 29 December, he forcibly moved the refugees again, this time back to Meuseraya Aceh Hall, due to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights lacking proper facilities.", "title": "Banda Aceh anti-Rohingya protest" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Namie Amuro 5 Major Domes Tour was a concert tour by Japanese recording artist Namie Amuro, held in celebration of her 20th anniversary of debut with the Super Monkey's. It spanned eight shows at five domes across Japan from November to December 2012, and attracted around 340,000 people.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Asian leg of the tour, promoted as \"20th Anniversary Namie Amuro Asia Tour 2013\", was held in February and March 2013 in Taipei and Hong Kong. The concerts attracted around 30,000 people. A concert at the Singapore Indoor Stadium was scheduled for April 26, but was cancelled due to issues with the local promoter.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Before the beginning of the tour, Amuro planned her \"Namie Amuro 20th Anniversary Live in Okinawa\" concert in her home prefecture of Okinawa for mid-September 2012, but was cancelled due to Typhoon Sanba effecting Okinawa at the time. An 8-day dome tour across Japan, titled \"5 Major Domes Tour ~20th Anniversary Best~\", was held in November and December 2012 featuring performances in Fukuoka, Osaka, Sapporo, Nagoya and Tokyo. On July 24 after all of the concert dates selling out, an extra concert was added in Nagoya.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Asian leg of the tour, promoted as \"Namie Amuro Asia Tour 2013\", was conducted early the following year; it originally scheduled a first-time stop in Singapore at the Singapore Indoor Stadium on April 26, 2013. However, the tour's website announced that the concert would be cancelled, citing \"issues concerning the local promoter\", but was later changed to \"local technical reasons\". Some speculated that the cancellation may have had actually been related to \"poor ticket sales\".", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 2012 dome tour attracted a total of 340,000 people in Japan, while the 2013 Asia tour attracted 20,000 people in Taipei and 10,000 people in Hong Kong. China Times reported that the Taipei concerts generated about NT$60 million (US$2,022,000) in total revenue from ticket sales, as well as an additional NT$50 million ($1,685,000) in tourism revenue from overseas fans traveling to Taiwan to attend the concerts.", "title": "Commercial performance" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The live music video of the tour, titled Namie Amuro 5 Major Domes Tour 2012 ~20th Anniversary Best~, was released on February 27, 2013. It peaked at number one on the Oricon DVD and blu-ray charts, as well as number two on the G-Music audio/video chart in Taiwan. It received a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) in April 2013.", "title": "DVD" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The DVD won Best Music Video in the Japanese music section at the 28th Japan Gold Disc Awards in 2014.", "title": "DVD" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fantastic Pets is a virtual-pet simulation video game developed by Blitz Games Studios and published by THQ Inc. The game was released on April 12, 2011, in North America, April 14, 2011, in Australia, and on April 15, 2011, in Europe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The game uses augmented reality to allow players to interact with their pets in their living room via Microsoft's Kinect.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Players start the game by choosing a pet from a variety of animals, including dogs, cats, lizards, and ponies. Players can then engage with their pets through mini-games and activities, such as washing and brushing them, playing fetch, chasing bubbles, and teaching them voice- and gesture-based commands.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As players progress through the game, they can earn gems that can be used to unlock new ways to customize their pet's appearance. For example, players can change their pet's skin or fur color and markings, or add wings and horns. Players can also adopt more pets for a total of four.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Fantastic Pets received \"mixed or average\" reviews according to review aggregator Metacritic.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Kristine Steimer on IGN rated the game 7.5/10. Also stated that \"Loads of customization options paired with the leveling up system means you or your little one will spend plenty of hours toying around with the cuties.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Wired stated that \"Still, despite some issues with the technology itself, Fantastic Pets is a genuinely fun title, particularly for the parents of young children. It takes the chore out of pet ownership and encourages experimentation and creativity. It may not always work, but when it does the charm certainly shines through.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sylvia Arthur, born in London to Ghanaian parents, is a writer, journalist, communications consultant and literary curator. In 2017, she founded a private library in Accra, Ghana, the Library Of Africa and the African Diaspora (LOATAD), for the study, preservation, and dissemination of African and Diaspora literature, with a mission \"to celebrate and champion Africa's rarely acknowledged contribution to the global literary canon.\" She was named the 2023 Brittle Paper African Literary Person of the Year. She explores in her work issues of identity, diaspora and place, with publications and outlets for which she has written including The Guardian, Lithub, the BBC, and the British Journalism Review. She is author of the book Get Hired: Recession-Proof Strategies for Finding a Job Now.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sylvia Arthur was born to Ghanaian parents in London, England, where she grew up. She graduated with a Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism from the University of Westminster, and holds an MA in Narrative Nonfiction Writing from City University, London. After working as a runner for Sky News, she became a reporter at News Africa magazine, and she has freelanced for The Guardian, the BBC and the British Journalism Review. She has also worked as an assistant producer for the BBC, ITV and Sky.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2010, she moved from London to work in Brussels, Belgium, for two years; she was employed by a communications agency, as a consultant to the European Commission's Directorate General for Employment. As she later wrote: \"Finding myself alone in an unfamiliar city, I retreated further into the world of letters, writing and reading to stave off the isolation. I'd buy books weekly from one cavernous secondhand bookstore, but these were no ordinary castoffs, they were special; well-cared-for with barely cracked spines by writers from around the world. It was as if their previous owners had, with great foresight, bequeathed them to me, and me alone, after they'd left this transient place, donating them as one would an organ. They gave me life. They literally held me when I needed uplift from the casual racism I faced.\" Most of the books were by writers of colour, and when the quantity she had amassed became more than her living space could accommodate, she would ship them by container to Ghana, where she paid regular visits to family.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Eventually deciding to relocate completely to Ghana in 2017, she very soon initiated what was first known as Libreria Ghana, using 1,300 of her own books that had been in storage since 2011 at her mother's house. Now known as the Library Of Africa and The African Diaspora (LOATAD), it is \"a decolonised private library, archive, writing residency, and museum dedicated to the work of African and Diaspora writers from the late 19th-century to the present day\".", "title": "Library of Africa and the African Diaspora" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Speaking engagements Arthur has undertaken include TEDx Talks, most recently in 2022 at Ashesi University.", "title": "Recognition and awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2023, she was honoured \"for her outstanding work as the founder of the Library of Africa and the African Diaspora (LOATAD)\" when she was named the Brittle Paper African Literary Person of the Year (previous recipients including Ellah Wakatama, Kwame Dawes and Lola Shoneyin). In support of the award, Nii Ayikwei Parkes said: \"What Sylvia has achieved in six years…is nothing short of extraordinary. Apart from the thousands of readers who get access to book by writers of Africa and its diaspora, more than 50 creatives have benefitted from the library as fellows and residents, creating groundbreaking work and forming enduring networks which will produce their own cultural treasures.\"", "title": "Recognition and awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pascal Vincent Doyle (17 May 1923 – 6 February 1988), more commonly known as PV Doyle, was an Irish property developer and hotelier who founded the Doyle Collection hotel group.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Pascal Vincent Doyle was born on 17 May 1923 in Dundrum, Dublin to Michael and Eileen Doyle (née Lawlor), one of seven children. In 1945, at the age of 22, Doyle built a pub and leisure complex called the County Club in Churchtown. Following the success of this venture, he moved into the hotel business.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The first hotel that Doyle developed was the South County Hotel in Stillorgan, now called the Stillorgan Park Hotel, which opened in 1964. Pascal officially registered his hotel company as P. V. Doyle Hotels Limited on 4 September 1969.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Doyle married Margaret Ellen (née Briody), a nurse, in Ballynarry Church, Kilnaleck, Cavan in 1947. They had five children together; sons Michael, David and daughters Anne, Eileen and Bernie.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Pascal Doyle died on 6 February 1988 in Blackrock Clinic aged 64. The funeral was held on 9 February 1988 in St Laurence's Church, Kilmacud followed by internment in Dean's Grange Cemetery. The then President of Ireland Patrick Hillery and Taoiseach Charles Haughey attended P. V. Doyle's funeral.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Margaret died 22 October 2010, aged 93, and had left €31 million in her will.", "title": "Early life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Priit Raudkivi (born November 4, 1954) is an Estonian historian.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Raudkivi graduated from Tartu State University as a historian in 1980. He received his doctorate in 1987.", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "From 1980 to 1981, he worked in the Central Archive of the National History of the Estonian SSR [et]. He started working at the Estonian History Institute [et] in 1981. He has lectured at the University of Tartu, the Estonian Institute of Humanities [et], and Tallinn University on Estonia and the European Middle Ages, as well as the early history of the Baltic countries. Raudkivi is mainly engaged in studying the history of Estonia, Latvia, and Britain. He has written several works about the kings of England, as well as a lengthy study of the early Livonian Diet [et]. He is also the author of several school textbooks.", "title": "Careeer" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shakuntala Jakhu was a 1978 batch IAS officer and the former Chief Secretary to the Government of Haryana. She was the fourth female chief secretary of Haryana.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She is married to a 1979 batch IAS officer, Ramendra Jakhu, and is a close relative to former Union Minister and Rajya Sabha MP Kumari Selja.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jakhu was among three Haryana cadre bureaucrats whose names were in the scam of Associate Journals Limited (AJL), publisher of the National Herald newspaper, despite getting a clean chit from the State Vigilance Bureau (SVB) in 2016.", "title": "Controversy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Afro-Romani are people who are descended from both the Romani people and the African diaspora. Notable Afro-Romani communities exist in Louisiana and Cuba. There are also Romani and Dom communities throughout Africa.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "An Afro-Romani population exists in central Cuba. The Afro-Romani community in Cuba emerged due to intermarriage of enslaved and formerly enslaved Black and Romani people.", "title": "Afro-Romani communities" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Enslaved British Romani people were sometimes sent to Jamaica during colonial rule. Some free Black Jamaicans owned Romani slaves and reports exist of Romani people as young as eleven being used for sexual purposes by both African and European slave owners. John Atkins, a British slave owner and merchant, wrote in 1722 that the \"Creoles\" he visited in Jamaica spoke in \"a kind of Gypsy gibberish that runs smoothest in swearing.\"", "title": "Afro-Romani communities" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Some of the earliest Romani people to arrive in the United States were brought to Louisiana in the 1500s. An Afro-Romani community exists in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana. Afro-Romani people in Louisiana are descended from both Black and Romani enslaved people. Between 1762 and 1800, the Spanish sent Romani slaves from Spain to the Louisiana colony in New Spain. The Afro-Romani community of St. Martin Parish formed through the intermarriage of formerly enslaved free Black and Romani people.", "title": "Afro-Romani communities" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2025 South American U-20 Championship will be the 31st edition of the South American U-20 Championship (Spanish: CONMEBOL Sudamericano Sub-20, Portuguese: CONMEBOL Sul-Americano Sub-20), the biennial international youth football championship organised by CONMEBOL for the men's under-20 national teams of South America.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The top four teams will qualified for the 2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Chile as the CONMEBOL representatives besides Chile who automatically qualified as host. If Chile reaches the semi-finals, the two teams that finish 3rd in the group stage will play a play-off game for the spot instead.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Brazil are the defending champions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All ten CONMEBOL member national teams are eligible to enter the tournament.", "title": "Teams" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Apostle Chibuzor Gift Chinyere (born on October 22nd 1973) is a Nigerian pastor, televangelist, philanthropist, leader, and founder of Omega Power Ministries (OPM).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was Awarded by the Nigerian Books of Record and also nominated for Nobel Peace Prize for 2019.He is the First Black man to receive Gold medal humanitarian award and also the first to build school of autism in Nigeria.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Apostle Chibuzor Gift Chinyere was born on 22nd of October, 1973, in Rivers State. But he hails from Ukwa East Local Government Area in Abia State. He went to Seabed Nursery Army Children School, before proceeding to Government Technical College for his secondary educations.", "title": "Early life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Apostle Chibuzor is the General Overseer and Founder of Omega Power Ministries (OPM).but gained a global recognitions for his philanthropic activities, with free schools for thousands of students,free restaurants, free hospitals, and free estates for indigent persons. He has also sponsors more than 3000 young people on scholarships including the controversial Happy boys in Europe, Asia, North America and other parts of the world.", "title": "Early life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Chibuzor have contributed to the reduction in the high rate of maternal mortality in Nigeria through his Free Specialist Hospitalsand has also helped Sex workers, among them are pregnant repented sex workers and girls rescued from the busted baby factories.", "title": "Early life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He built the largest Multi free skills acquisition centre in Port Harcourt and has contributed to curb insecurity in River State by building rehabilitation center for them.", "title": "Early life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After Deborah who was killed for alleged blasphemy, He then sponsor Late Ms. Deborah Samuel’s family and offered a study scholarship to all seven children of the couple and also relocated them to Port Harcourt with accommodation.", "title": "Early life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2022, He stepped down for the Labour Party (LP), presidential candidate Peter Obi to emerge the Igbere television 2020 man of the year award.", "title": "Early life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2021, He helped two Nigerian boys fondly called Happie boys by offering a scholarship to them in Cyprus, who were fired from working at a Chicken Republic.and in 2023 he was alleged to have abandon them with rumors that the incident contributed to him collapsing at the airports.", "title": "Controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 2023, He was allegedly accused by a 22-year-old lady for extra marital affairs; allegations he had since denied.", "title": "Controversy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "He is married to Evangelist Dr. Nkechi Juliet Chinyere and blessed with a daughter.", "title": "Personal Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shame on Dry Land (Swedish: Syndabocken) is a 2023 drama film directed and written by Axel Petersén. It stars Joel Spira, Christopher Wagelin, and Julia Sporre.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film had its world premiere at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2023. It garnered nine nominations at the 59th Guldbagge Awards, including Best Director for Petersén and Best Actor in a Leading Role for Spira.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A con man, Dimman, leaves for Malta to surprise a friend at their wedding, but becomes entangled in a large Swedish online gambling community.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2019, the project was announced to participate at the Berlinale Co-Production Market, under the working title From Malta to Oblivion. In August 2022, it was announced that LevelK would handle the film's international sales. The principal photography took place entirely in Malta in 2022.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Shame on Dry Land had its world premiere at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September, competing for the Platform Prize. The film was released in Swedish cinema on 24 November 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Shame on Dry Land led the nominations of 59th Guldbagge Awards with nine.", "title": "Accolades" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following are the scheduled events of association football (soccer) for the calendar year 2024 throughout the world. This includes the following:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bautista Mascia Paysée (born 25 November 1996) is a Uruguayan singer, songwriter, former rugby union player and television personality. He is known for being a vocalist and guitarist of the band Toco Para Vos and for being a contestant in the eleventh season of the reality television series Gran Hermano.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mascia was born in Montevideo on November 25, 1996 and was raised in the Carrasco neighborhood. Coming from a family of Italian descent, he has three brothers, including professional footballer Juan Cruz Mascia. He attended Stella Maris College and was part the school's rugby club, Old Christians Club.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mascia began playing rugby at a young age, on his school team, Old Christians Club. As a teenager he joined the Uruguay national under-20 rugby union team, playing as a winger. With his country he became champion of the 2015 South American Junior Rugby Championship \"A\" and participated in the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Trophy held in Zimbabwe.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2013 he formed the cumbia pop band Toco Para Vos with some friends, adding his cousin María \"Meri\" Deal as lead vocalist. The band, with Mascia as composer, guitarist and vocalist, released the singles \"Hasta la luna\", \"Solo necesito\" and \"De vez en cuando\", which quickly gained success. In 2015 he signed with the Warner Music label, achieved international success and toured in countries in the region such as Argentina and Chile.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In October 2020, Mascia launched his solo career, with the release of \"Piloto\", an EP composed of six songs combining trap, R&B and acoustic pop. In the following months he released the singles \"Tu Chongo de Turno 2.0\", \"Donald\", \"Cofee\" with Chule Von Wernich and \"De ti pa mí\". In July 2021 he released his single \"Peaky Blinder\", along with the music video, and later that year, \"Quién Diría\", with Argentine singer José Giménez Zapiola. In 2022 his album Estoy bien was nominated for the Graffiti Award for Best Pop Album.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In December 2023 he became one of the 22 selected for the eleventh season of the television reality show Gran Hermano Argentina.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Number One Son (later The Action) were a British nu metal band from Liverpool. the band is best known for their 2001 album \"Majority Of One\", which featured the single \"Hourglass\".", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tororo (Japanese: 薯蕷, とろろ) is a Japanese side dish made from grating raw yams such as yamaimo or nagaimo. Usually flavorless, ingredients that can be mixed with it can be wasabi, dashi, and chopped spring onions, to give it more flavor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Both the yamaimo and nagaimo varieties belong to the same genus of species, but when making the dish the two, and other yams used for the food, are collectively called yamanoimo (ヤマノイモ), meaning wild yams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The term tororo (とろろ), comes from the Japanese sound symbolism of torotoro (トロトロ or とろとろ), which expresses that something is sticky, slimy, or syrupy.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In Japanese grammar, onomatopoeias usually function as adverbs, though they can also function as verbs with the auxiliary verb suru (する, \"do\"); with torotorosuru (とろとろする or トロトロする), meaning the state of a solid object turning into a viscous liquid.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The yams that are used in the process of making tororo, such as yamaimo and nagaimo, must be tubers that are edible when eaten raw. Many other varieties such as cassava, taro, and potatoes, must be prepared by peeling and boiling them thoroughly before consumption as these contain amounts of calcium oxalate in the form of crystals, which are shaped like needles, which can be found on the plant's peel, tissue, leaf, stem, root, and anthers, can cause intense pain and swelling if they come in contact with the skin and mouth.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Before grating, the yam's roots and the peel are removed to avoid itchiness from the calcium oxalate crystals present on those parts of the plant. Even though they possess calcium oxalate crystals, they are not present on the pith unlike other tubers.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Traditional grating uses a suribachi, grinding the yam along the surface of it slowly until the amount of yam present on it is enough so that a surikogi can mix it by lifting it to incorporate air for a more viscous texture. Many modern processes of making tororo uses a grater for a faster process.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Tororo is usually plain but other ingredients such as soy sauce, dashi, and miso, are added for other recipes such as mugitoro and suitoro to enhance the flavor and change the texture.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The stickiness of tororo gets prevalent during grinding, which is said to be the mucilage found in the yam dissolving the cells by grinding and hydrating them. Another theory suggests that grinding the yam makes it stickier, which also happens when the grinded up yam is cooked. The chemical composition of the mucilage has not yet been found. Theories from the Chemical Society of Japan suggest that the substance is made of mannans and proteins, same characteristics when gingko biloba is grinded.", "title": "Texture" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The main ingredient of tororo (yams), contains a high amount of vitamins and minerals such as thiamine (vitamin B1), vitamin C, calcium, and potassium. As well as micronutrients such as potassium, zinc, and iron.", "title": "Nutrition" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In a study by the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, the consumption of tororo has a multitude of health benefits to the human body, such as the lowering of blood glucose and insulin which may contribute to the prevention of diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Although due to the raw nature of the food, it is more difficult to digest and absorb nutrients due to the presence of mucin, dietary fiber, and uncooked raw starch in tororo.", "title": "Nutrition" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Tororo is served cold and is consumed on its own though, the foodstuff can also be used as a side dish for other dishes or as an ingredient to other dishes. It is usually flavorless but other condiments such as wasabi, dashi, miso, and chopped spring onions are added for flavor or for other dishes.", "title": "Uses in food" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Tororo is often used as a topping on many dishes due to their, many foods such as nattō, udon, and tuna can be topped with tororo for a more filling meal as it is inexpensive to add.", "title": "Uses in food" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "One of these foods is called mugitoro gohan (also known as tororo-meshi and tororo-kake-meshi when made), a dish made by pouring tororo over barley rice. The dish has been proven to help people maintain blood sugar and improves stamina.", "title": "Uses in food" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Many soups such as soba noodle soups are paired up with tororo. Tororo is mixed up with ingredients such as soy sauce, miso, and dashi before being put as an ingredient into a soup called tororo-jiru to add more flavor. Mugitoro gohan is often paired up with soup, with the combination being called kotozute-jiru.", "title": "Uses in food" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Tororo is referenced in literary works such as the Seisuishō, a book made by Anrakuan Sakuden in 1623, coining the term kotozute-jiru (literally meaning word soup), from the double meaning of the word iiyaru which can mean to say (using words) or to eat.", "title": "Depictions in art and literature" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In the Edo period, Mariko-juku, one of the stations in the 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō, tororo-jiru is known as a famous local food in the area. Matsuo Bashō, the most famous poet during the Edo period wrote a poem about the local specialty entitled Ume-wakana Maruko no Yado no Tororo-Jiru in his anthology Sarumino. It is written as a specialty of the area in the Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige.", "title": "Depictions in art and literature" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Featured on the ukiyo-e prints by Hiroshige, The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō, one print features Mariko-juku, the 20th station of the Tōkaidō, of a teahouse serving tororo-jiru.", "title": "Depictions in art and literature" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jonathan Warrey is an American politician and businessman. He has served as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 22nd district since 2022, alongside Brandy Pyle. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Finland–Palestine relations refer to foreign relations between Finland and the State of Palestine. Finland supports a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Finland does not recognize Palestine as an independent state.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Taissir Al Adjouri is the Palestinian Ambassador to Finland. There is a Representative Office of Finland in Ramallah.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Palestine opened a representative office in Finland in the 1980s. Finland started cooperating with the Palestinians in development in 1994. Finland opened a representative office in Ramallah in 1999.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2014, Finland upgraded its office in Ramallah to a diplomatic post and made the head an ambassador. Finland allocated 24 million Euro to Palestine for 2021 to 2024 period covering education, state building, civil society, and strengthening resilience. It provided 2 million Euro to hospitals in East Jerusalem in 2021. It signed a multi year agreement with United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East on 29 March 2023. Finland's aid is focused on East Jerusalem, Gaza, and Area C of West Bank.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Finland condemned Hamas following the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and launched a review of its aid to Palestine. The review submitted its report in December confirming no funds of Finland went to Hamas. Elina Valtonen, Foreign Minister of Finland, reiterated Finland's support for a two-state solution. She stated that a few citizens were trapped in Gaza. Finland is also purchasing a US$345 million David's Sling, an air defense system, from Israel. The deal has been criticized due to Israel's actions in Gaza.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jeremy Olson is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, alongside Kelby Timmons. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Fulmati Nyaya rape case involved the rape, child labor and torture of 14 years old girl, Fulmati Nyaya (pseudonym), a member of indigenous community living in the southern region of Terai by Armed Police Force and Royal Nepalese Army in April 2002 during the Nepalese Civil War in Kailai District of Nepal.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ms. Nyaya was arrested from her home in Kailali district on 2 April 2002 and was detained at the Army Barracks in Teghari, Kailali. She was repeatedly raped, tortured with explicit sexual acts, and subjected to verbal abuse under the pretext of extracting confessions. Later, on 12 April 2002, she was transferred to Bakimalika Battalion of the Armed Police Forece Banbeheda, Kailali. She was released in June 2002.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "From January 2011 to 17 April 2014, Ms Nyaya filed various complaints in the domestic courts and with governments regarding arbitrary detentions and ill-treatment she faced. Failing to obtain justice, on 20 June 2014, Ms. Fulmati submitted an individual communication to the United Nations Human Rights Committee (HRC) supported by TRIAL International. The committee reached decision on 18 March 2019 finding Nepal responsible for violation of several rights enshrined in International Covenant on Civil an Political Rights, including the prohibition of tortured, cruel inhuman or degrading treatment, forced labor, and the right to liberty and security In addition, HRC gave recommendation to the Nepal Government in the adaptation of 'the definition of rape and other forms of sexual violence in accordance with international standards', prompt, impartial and effective investigation in cases of rape and other forms of sexual violence, an apology from the State in a private ceremony, the removal of statute limitation that hinder the filing of complaints by the victims of sexual violence and effective access to justice, reparation, and compensation in cases of conflict-related sexual violence, among others.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "2023 Arab Basketball Championship for Men National Teams was the 25th edition of the Arab Basketball Championship, a men's basketball regional championship of Arab world . The tournament was hosted by Egypt for the 11th time and featured 9 teams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Arab Confederation of Basketball proceeded to a reorganization of the program of the 25th edition of the Arab Nations Championship, to be held from 26 December 2023 to 3 January 2024 in Cairo, Egypt.", "title": "Host selection" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "11 Teams entered the game, on first but Jordan and Lebanon withdrew from the tournament.", "title": "Draw" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The 9 team divided into two groups.", "title": "Draw" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Each team consisted of 12 players.", "title": "Squads" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Preliminary round" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies (NHMS; ISSN 0929-2470) is an academic book series on Gnosticism, the Nag Hammadi library, Manichaeism, and related subjects. The series was founded as Nag Hammadi Studies (NHS; ISSN 0169-7749) in 1971 and is published by Brill. The series includes monographs, conference proceedings, and bibliographies.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The original Nag Hammadi Series (NHS), published since 1971, was edited by James M. Robinson, Martin Krause, and Frederik W. Wisse and included volumes 1-31 and 34-35.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1993, the series was renamed as Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies due to the addition of books on Manichaeism. As of 2023, the series editors are Jason D. BeDuhn, Dylan M. Burns, and Johannes van Oort. The volumes are 32-33 and 36 onwards. The latest volume number is 106 as of December 2023.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Some of the volumes are currently part of the online Coptic Gnostic Library.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Iris Armstrong (born in Melville, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian curler from Winnipeg.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She won the 1978 Canadian women's championship playing lead for Cathy Pidzarko.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Iris Armstrong was inducted into the Manitoba Curling Hall of Fame twice: in 2005 as a curler and in 2014 as a member of 1978 Macdonald Lassies champions team skipped by Cathy Pidzarko.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She was born in Melville, Saskatchewan. In 1955 her family moved to Winnipeg. She started competitive curling in 1971.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kelby Timmons is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 26th district, alongside Jeremy Olson. He is a member of the Republican.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Figueroa Eight is a 530 foot (160 m)-tall residential skyscraper under construction in Downtown Los Angeles, California. Figueroa Eight is owned by Japanese real estate developer Mitsui Fudosan. The building broke ground in February 2020 and topped out in October 2022. Figueroa Eight is one of the tallest buildings in Los Angeles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mitsui Fudosan, a Japanese real estate development firm, acquired a parking lot at 744 S Figueroa Street in the 1980s. In the 1990s, the company planned to construct an office tower at the site but did not go through with its plans. In 2016, Mitsui announced plans to build a residential high-rise on the plot; the project was initially titled Eighth & Figueroa. The proposal called for 436 residential units and 11,000 square feet (1,000 m) of retail space. In 2018, a city environmental impact assessment caused the proposed building's size to be scaled back 12%. New plans called for 7,493 square feet (696.1 m) of retail space and 438 residential units. The building's height was increased from 501 feet (153 m) to 530 feet (160 m) for mechanical space at the top of the building.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In February 2020, officials broke ground on the project. Crews cleared the site of its parking lot before beginning construction at a later date. Australian multinational construction company Lendlease was selected as the project's contractor. In March 2021, a crane arrived on the site and vertical construction began. On October 7, 2022, officials announced the topping out of the building. In November 2023, Mitsui began leasing units with an expected move-in date in early 2024.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Los Angeles-based architecture firm Johnson Fain designed Figueroa Eight in the contemporary modern style. The residential tower sits atop a podium that includes retail space on the first floor and a parking garage. Both the podium and the tower are covered with glass curtain walls. The building's top-floor crown is illuminated with LED lights. Houston-based firm Rottet Studio oversaw Figueroa Eight's interior design.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "At 530 feet (160 m) tall, Figueroa Eight is one of the tallest buildings in Los Angeles. Its floor space totals 424,489 square feet (39,436.3 m) with 7,500 square feet (700 m) dedicated to retail.", "title": "Architecture" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Molo Plaza is an urban park and town square located in the district of Molo in Iloilo City, Philippines. It is one of the six district plazas in Iloilo City.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The plaza features statues of Greek goddesses and the monument of Maria Clara. A fountain was also installed to break the monotony of the artworks during the rehabilitation in August 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Molo Plaza was built in the 1920s as the center of the then-municipality of Molo. It is surrounded by popular landmarks such as Molo Mansion and St. Anne Parish Church, also known as Molo Church.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On June 17, 2022, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) formally turned over the newly restored Molo Plaza after months of rehabilitation. Among the PHP20 million restoration inside the plaza are the statues of Greek goddesses and the monument of Maria Clara. A fountain was also installed.", "title": "Rehabilitation" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Molo Plaza was one of the six district plazas in the city which has undergone a yearlong rehabilitation.", "title": "Rehabilitation" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Philip Maxwell Cheshire CNZM (born 28 July 1950) is a New Zealand architect. One of the founding directors of Jasmax, he was awarded the New Zealand Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 2013.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Cheshire was born in Christchurch on 28 July 1950, the son of Gwynneth and Max Cheshire. Born with the lower half of his right leg missing, Cheshire grew up in the seaside suburb of Sumner and became a keen surfer. He was educated at Sumner School and Christ's College, and went on to study political science at the University of Canterbury, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. While at Canterbury, he wrote for the student newspaper, Canta.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As a 16-year-old, Cheshire expressed a desire to become either an engineer or architect. In 1976, he began studying architecture at the University of Auckland, where his classmates included Mark Wigley, Jane Aimer, John Leijh, Lindley Naismith, Diane Brand, and Gill Matthewson.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "While still an architecture student, Cheshire designed Auckland restaurant, The Melba, which led to his obtaining a number of commissions for residential dwellings after he graduated. He first set up architectural collective, Artifice, with fellow young graduates, and later joined with Pete Bossley to form Bossley Cheshire Architects in 1984. In 1989, Bossley Cheshire merged with JASMaD and Gibbs Harris to form Jasmax, of which Cheshire was a director from 1989 to 2003, the final three years managing director. Since 2003, he has been in practice as Cheshire Architects, which includes his son Nat.", "title": "Architectural career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Cheshire served as president of the Auckland Architecture Association in 2007 and chair of the Auckland branch of the New Zealand Institute of Architects (NZIA) between 1998 and 2000. In 2003, Cheshire was appointed adjunct professor of architecture at the University of Auckland. From 2014 to 2016, he was the national president of the NZIA. During his tenure, he worked with Ngā Aho, the society of Māori design professionals, including Haare Williams, Rau Hoskins and Elisapeta Heta, to formulate Te Kawenata o Rata, a covenant to formalise and invigorate the relationship between the NZIA and Ngā Aho. Cheshire has also served as a member of the Auckland urban design panel.", "title": "Architectural career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2008, Cheshire collaborated with photographer Patrick Reynolds to produce a book on the New Zealand bach, Architecture uncooked: the New Zealand holiday house through an architect's eye.", "title": "Architectural career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Cosgreve House, designed by Cheshire while at Bossley Cheshire and documented when he was at Jasmax, won an NZIA national award in 1994. In 2003, Cheshire received a distinguished alumnus award from the University of Auckland.", "title": "Honours and awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2013, Cheshire was awarded the New Zealand Institute of Architects Gold Medal, for outstanding contributions to the practice of architecture. He has been a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Architects since 2007.", "title": "Honours and awards" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In the 2024 New Year Honours, Cheshire was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to architecture.", "title": "Honours and awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "{{Infobox officeholder | name = Robert P. Bell | image = | order = | title = President of Ball State University | term_start = 1981 | term_end = 1984 | predecessor = Jerry M. Anderson | successor = John E. Worthen | birth_date = (1918-09-28)September 28, 1918 | birth_place = Charlottesville, Indiana | death_date = February 27, 1992(1992-02-27) (aged 73) | death_place = Muncie, Indiana | alma_mater = Ball State University[[Indiana University] }}", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Robert P. Bell (September 28, 1918 – February 27, 1992) was the 10th President of Ball State University and the first university president to be an alumnus. Bell received his degree in Business Education from Ball State Teachers College in 1940 and his master's and doctoral degrees in Business Education from Indiana University afterward.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Josh Christy is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, alongside Greg Stemen. He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Greg Stemen is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, alongside Josh Christy. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anna S. Novak is an American politician. She is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, alongside Bill Tveit. She is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Spencer House was a historic hotel in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Opened in 1853, it was condemned in 1933. Spencer House was located on the southwest corner of Broadway and Front in an area known as the Bottoms, adjacent to the Public Landing, which was the city's major Ohio River dock.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Spencer House opened with a grand ball in December 1853. The actress Charlotte Cushman was an owner. According to a history published in 1923, in the 1850s, \"This hotel was known throughout the South, prior to the Civil War, as a Northern resort, and many planters with their families and slaves spent the summer there.\" In in 1860 a guest from Louisville, Kentucky wrote, \"To those wbo are called to Cincinnati by bunness or pleasure, I would commend the Spencer House. Its location on the banks of the beautiful river renders it airy and free from dust, while the varied panorama of the opposite scenery in Kentucky, the Licking river, Covington, Newport, the forests of chimney stacks from a fleet of steamboats, and all the life, bustle, and business animation of the Queen City of the West, furnish plenty of employment for the eye and cause the time to pass away pleasantly.\"", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the American Civil War, the Spencer was considered the city's Copperhead hotel, while the Burnet House was known as the Federal hotel. The Spencer reportedly had a \"large soundproof room for professional gamblers between their trips up and down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. During the war this room is said to have been used for many secret meetings of Southern agents and leaders\". Copperhead politician Clement L. Vallandingham was supposedly \"arrested in one of its rooms and placed on a gunboat\" during the war. Spencer House was one of the stops on Andrew Johnson's 1866 Swing Around the Circle electioneering tour. He visited again after his impeachment trial.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As steamboat traffic declined in economic significance during the second half of the 19th century the hotel struggled and it was eventually converted to a tenement house. By the 1930s it was in such poor condition that \"families with children\" were forbidden from living in it.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Prior to the construction of Spencer House, the Cincinnati Hotel stood in the same location.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gaur Brahmins is a sub-caste of Hindu Brahmins divided in different sub sections like Shri Gaur, Sanadhya , Srotriya, (Bengal) etc. Below are the gotras, surname and titles used by Gaur Brahmins.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jorin Johnson is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, alongside Michelle Strinden. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Honourable Edward Hay (1722 – 21 October 1779) was a British diplomat.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was the fourth son of George Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoull by his wife Abigail, second daughter of Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford. In 1752 he married Mary, daughter of Peter Flower, a London merchant. In that year he was appointed consul at Cadiz, then in 1754 was consul-general in Portgual. He became envoy extraordinary to Portugal in 1757 and minister plenipotentiary in 1762. In 1772 he was appointed Governor of Barbados. His wife died on 11 October 1775, and on 24 January 1779 Hay was remarried in Barbados to Mary Harbourne Barnwell, but he died later that year on 21 October.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Karnali Provincial Hospital aka Provincial Hospital, Surkhet is a government hospital located in Kalagaun of Surkhet district in Karnali Province of Nepal. It is one of the three hospitals in Nepal where kidney transplantation is done free of cost.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was established in 2019 BS (1962-1963) as a health center in Gothikada of Surkhet district. It was then shifted to Surkhet valley in 2024 BS (1967-1968). Whereas, in 2029 BS (1972-1973) it was upgraded as Surkhet District Hospital with 15 sanctioned beds. In 2049 BS (1992-1993), it got upgraded to 25 bedded hospital. It was again upgraded to 50 bedded Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Surkhet in 2062 BS (2005-2006). In 2075 BS (2018-2019) it got upgraded as 300 bedded Karnali Provincial Hospital An agreement has been done recently to upgrade the Karnali Provincial Hospital into a 500-bed tertiary-level hospital.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The functional departments in Karnali provincial hospital includes:", "title": "Departments" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Departments" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article lists the confirmed squads for the 2024 Women's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers tournament, held in Ranchi, India and Valencia, Spain between 13 and 20 January 2024. The sixteen national teams were required to register a playing squad of eighteen players and two reserves.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Head coach: Sergio Vigil", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Head coach: Gareth Grundie", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Head coach: Valentin Altenburg", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Germany announced their final squad on 22 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Head coach: Janneke Schopman", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "India announced their final squad on 30 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Head coach: Andrés Mondo", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Italy announced their final squad on 22 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Head coach: Jude Menezes", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Japan announced their final squad on 26 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Head coach: Phillip Burrows", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "New Zealand announced their final squad on 21 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Head coach: David Passmore", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The United States announced their final squad on 21 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 1" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Head coach: Raoul Ehren", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Belgium announced their final squad on 23 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Head coach: Daniel Kerry", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Canada announced their final squad on 18 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Head coach: Sean Dancer", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Ireland announced their final squad on 29 December 2023.", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Head coach: Nasihin Ibrahim", "title": "Tournament 2" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Head coach: Han Jin-soo", "title": "Tournament 2" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eric James Murphy is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 43rd district, alongside Zachary Ista. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Carrie McLeod is an American politician. She is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 45th district, alongside Scott Wagner. She is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Scott Wagner is an American politician. He is serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 45th district, alongside Carrie McLeod. He is a member of the Republican Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Antoine Lemarié (born 9 February 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as an winger for Cambodian Premier League club Boeung Ket Angkor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lemarié had spent several years playing for Finnish low tier teams such as Espoo, JKK, Vaajakoski and RoPS.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In January 2023, Lemarié signed for Greek club Paniliakos. He left the club after playing one match. It was reported that the team owed him the promised salary and he was menaced by the team's president after reminding him about the issue.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In December, Lemarié joined Cambodian club Boeung Ket Angkor, signing his first professional contract in a 6 months deal. He made his professional debut on 12 December 2023 in his team's 0–2 defeat against Visakha.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sungaya aeta is a species of the family of the Heteropterygidae. Although only described in 2023, it has been one of the most common stick insect species kept in the terrariums of enthusiasts.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The first animals that can be safely assigned to this species were observed at the beginning of June 2008 by Thierry Heitzmann at 100 to 250 metres (330 to 820 ft) elevation in Ilanin Forest near Morong in the province of Bataan on the Filipino island Luzon. Already at the beginning of 2008, some specimens, including the first known males of the genus, were collected by Orlando L. Eusebio, S. A. Yap and A. R. Larona on Mount Cayapo in the Mariveles Mountains in the Barangay Alangan in the municipality of Limay, which also belongs to the province of Bataan. It has not yet been possible to clarify which species these animals belong to. The same applies to animals from other origins such as Imuguan Falls in the province of Nueva Vizcaya.", "title": "Discovery and occurrence" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The females reach a length of 7.1 to 8.4 centimetres (2.8 to 3.3 in). At the end of the abdomen is the beak-shaped secondary ovipositor, typical of species of the Obriminae. The females are very variable in pattern and color and are much more contrasting than the males. Dark brown to black tones usually dominate, which are complemented by light brown areas and black or white bands on the legs or body. Females are particularly noticeable with a very narrow white or slightly wider cream-colored longitudinal stripe across their entire body. Occasionally specimens with a reddish or green base color occur. Both colors are most intense in the nymphs up to the subadult stage. While the green coloration occurs more frequently in adult females, the reddish coloration is more noticeable in adult males. They are slimmer than the females and remain significantly smaller with length 5.1 to 6.1 centimetres (2.0 to 2.4 in). Their Base color is usually also light or medium brown and show an often indistinct longitudinal line of varying width on the meso- and metanotum, which can be, depending on the base color, is dark brown (on a light background) or light brown (on a dark background). In their habit they closely resemble the males of the sister genus Trachyaretaon. Both sexes are wingless and armed with short spines on the meso- and metanotum. These are a little sharper in males. Especially noticable is the spiked crown on the back of the head that is typical for the genus.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The females can be distinguished from the representatives of the other species, among other things, by the shape of the preopercular organ. In Sungaya aeta it is formed by a distinct, almost semi-circular median excavation at posterior margin of sternum edge of the seventh sternum of the abdomen. In Sungaya inexpectata this is rather triangular posteromedian excavation and in Sungaya ibaloi it is small, shallow and with a pair of tubercles. In addition, the spines on the mesonotum are larger than those of the more elongated and long-legged Sungaya inexpectata. The males also appear a bit stockier. Their mesothorax only reaches 2.6 times the length of the prothorax, while in the males of Sungaya ibaloi it reaches three times the length of the prothorax.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The amphora-shaped eggs, which are deposited in the ground using the ovipositor and are bulbous in the middle, are relatively large and typical of the genus. They are 4.8 to 4.9 millimetres (0.19 to 0.19 in) long,3.4 to 3.5 millimetres (0.13 to 0.14 in) wide and 3.7 to 3.8 millimetres (0.15 to 0.15 in) high. The micropylar plate is wide, inverted T-shaped and 3 millimetres (0.12 in) long. The operculum called cover sits on the egg sloping towards the ventral side, creating an opercular angle of about 5 degrees. The nymphs hatch after four to six months and are then already 17 millimetres (0.67 in) long. Newly hatched nymphs can be very light or more dark gray in color. The increasingly bold and contrasting patterns are most intense in the final stages before imaginal molt. The entire development into imago takes around three to four months.", "title": "Reproduction" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2011 Sungay aeta was hybridized with Trachyaretaon negrosanon, a then undescribed Obrimini species from Negros. The two unintentionally created females grew into adults, but turned out to be sterile and did not produce any eggs.", "title": "Reproduction" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Sarah Bank et al. included four samples from different Sungaya stocks in their study published in 2021 based on genetic analysis to clarify the phylogeny of the Heteropterygidae. They were able to show that, in addition to the type species of the genus named there as Sungaya inexpectata (Sungay \"Highland\"), three other previously undescribed species exist. Frank H. Hennemann described two of these species in 2023. One of these was that called Sungaya sp. (Ilanin Forest), which he described as Sungaya aeta. Following the results of Bank et al. their sister taxon would be a species named there as Sungaya sp. (Limay “Lowland”). Whether these are animals that respond to the 2008 Eusebio et al. collected animals go back or even a pure strain or even animals created through hybridization remains an open question. Since Hennemann did not have these animals, he decided not to process them.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The chosen specific name “aeta” is dedicated to the Aeta people who live in various parts of the island of Luzon. The Aeta are considered to be the earliest known migrants or inhabitants of the Philippines. Of the specimens collected in June 2008, one female is deposited as holotype, as well as four females, five males and three eggs as paratypes in the Museum of Natural Sciences in Brussels. Additional paratypes include six males and six females bred by Joachim Breessel in 2015. Hennemann's specimen collection contains the following paratypes: a female, a male and an egg from the 2008 collected animals from Ilanin Forest, five females of the F1 generation from breeding by Rob Krijns from 2009, as well as nine females and eight males of the F2 generation from his own breeding in 2010.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The first known strain of the species was imported from the lowlands of Ilanin Forest in 2008. In contrast to the first breeding strain, the real Sungaya inexpectata, which was found at an altitude of around 400 metres (1,300 ft) in the \"Highland\", all sexual breeding strains of the genus imported until at least 2013 were called Sungaya inexpectata \"Lowland\" or, more rarely, Limay \"Lowland\", regardless of their exact origin. The various introduced strains were crossed with each other before attention was paid to strains of pure origin. Therefore, a new strain was bred from the region in 2017, known as Sungaya inexpectata 'Ilanin Forest' or Sungaya sp. 'Ilanin Forest'. Only since the description of the species in 2023 has the name Sungaya aeta 'Ilanin Forest' become increasingly common for this breeding line.", "title": "In terraristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The species is very easy to keep and to breed. For this reason and because of its color and pattern variability, together with the mixed strains of the genus, it is one of the most widespread stick insects in hobbyists' terrariums. Temperatures of 22 to 27 °C (72 to 81 °F) and humidity between 60 and 80 percent are sufficient for breeding.", "title": "In terraristics" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The leaves of bramble and other Rosaceae are suitable as fodder plants, as well as those of hazel, common beech and hornbeam, Norway maple , ivy, dogwood, common ash and others. To lay eggs, a slightly moist layer of earth or sand should cover the ground.", "title": "In terraristics" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Raggedtop Mountain is a 5,215-foot-elevation (1,590-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Raggedtop Mountain is located 28 miles (45 km) southeast of Anchorage and five miles (8.0 km) north of Girdwood in the Chugach Mountains on land managed by Chugach National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Crow Creek → Glacier Creek → Turnagain Arm. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,000 feet (1,219 m) above Crow Creek in 1.5 miles (2.4 km). The mountain was so named by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1932 because of the very rugged topography on the mountain top, and the toponym was officially adopted the same year by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Raggedtop Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports three small snow fields on the slopes and the Alyeska ski area four miles (6.4 km) to the south-southeast.", "title": "Climate" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Judeo-Mantuan is a dialect of the Judeo-Italian languages based off the Mantuan dialect of Emilian. Judeo-Mantuan like all dialects of Judeo-Italian besides Judeo-Roman is now extinct. It was spoken in and around the city of Mantua.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Jewish community of Mantua dates from the 12th century. By 1610 3,000 or 15% of Mantua's population was jewish and there was a large population of jewish bankers in the city. It wad the only sizeable jewish community in Lombardy until the 19th century. It would maintain its relevance taking part in every part of the cities society. It would be home to one of two Hebrew printers in Italy the other being in Venice. The community would be emancipated in 1866.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The earliest Mantuan texts which show some of the features of Judeo-Mantuan are from 1200.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The community would began to decline during the 1860's as wealthy members began to move en masse to richer and better connected Milan. In 1876 Annibale Gallico the most important source of Judeo-Mantuan literature would be born. Mantua and its jewish community would half in population by 1910 and by 1930 the community was down to only 500 members. The community would be damaged during the Holocaust and today only numbers around 100 individuals.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2004 the poems of Annibale Gallico would be published.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Several poems would be written in Judeo-Mantuan by a Mantuan Jewish doctor named Annibale Gallico (1876-1935) And texts dating from 1200-1700 in Mantuan that show several of the changed between Judeo-Mantuan and Mantuan.", "title": "Media" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Unlike in Italia where the plural definite article is Li in Judeo-Mantuan it is i", "title": "Grammar and Phonemes" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The O in Hebrew words like Moreno (Our teacher) is replaced with a U (Morenu)", "title": "Grammar and Phonemes" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Judeo-Mantuan has several archaic traits that were lost in regular Mantuan. The main archaic traits are the lack of the high and low front rounded vowels ü and ö", "title": "Grammar and Phonemes" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Urakam or Oorakam is a neighbourhood near Cherpu in Thrissur of Kerala state in the peninsular India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is located with the geographic coordinates of 10°25′39″N 76°12′58″E / 10.4274°N 76.2160°E / 10.4274; 76.2160 at an altitude of about 32.39 metres (106.3 ft) above the mean sea level.", "title": "Location" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There is a Hindu temple dedicated to Durga viz., Ammathiruvadi Temple situated at Urakam.", "title": "Religion" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Categoria:Nascidos em 1779 Categoria:Mortos em 1831 Damiana da Cunha (1779–1831) was a cacique of the Kayapo people in what is now Brazil. She was also a colonial-era captain major and sertanista who was an important political figure in Colonial Brazil in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Her position as a cultural mediator between the Indigenous peoples and the Portuguese is highlighted in the historiography of Indigenous women for its historical importance, comparable to those of Bartira, Catarina Paraguaçu and Clara Camarão.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Damiana was the granddaughter of cacique Angraí-oxá, and was sponsored by colonial governor Luís da Cunha Menezes, from whom she received her Christian name and her Portuguese last name. There is no available information about her Indigenous name.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She spent part of her infancy in the house of Cunha Menezes, where she had learned abilities that would be fundamental towards her later role as a cultural mediator and sertanista, whose merits were recognized by both the Indigenous and the Portuguese. Her role has been revised with regards to the historiography.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Damiana was married two times. The first, at around 14 years old, to sergeant José Luiz da Costa, to whom she became widowed in 1809, when she was close to 30 years old. The second marriage occurred in 1822, when she married to soldier Manuel Pereira da Cruz who, from what is known, was of racially mixed background that had little wealth.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "At the beginning of 1831, Damiana returned from her last travel to the sertão and was received in the village (or aldeia) by the president of the province and various local authorities. Despite the joy at the arrival of the Kayapo leader, she returned sick due to the conditions of the sertão. From what is known, she died at some point between 2 February and 9 March 1831. Her body was interred at a local church.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "At the 17th century, the bandeirantes began to carry out expeditions into what is now central Brazil in search of precious metals. They encountered gold in the Captaincy of Goiás in the 1720s. As a result, the region began needing proper structures to use the discoveries to its best benefit and eventually became independent of the Captaincy of São Paulo in 1749. Meanwhile, the exploitation of minerals created conflicts between the colonizers and the Indigenous peoples that had lived in the region prior. Among them were the Kayapo.", "title": "Historical context" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The clashes, along with the violent and racist attitudes that the miners had against the Indigenous peoples, led to various ramifications. Among others, due to not being a renewable resource, there increasingly became a scarcity of gold and other minerals. This brought about an era known as the \"mining crisis\" that would provoke future problems in colonial Brazil.", "title": "Historical context" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In the middle of the 18th century, the Portuguese Empire began to encounter economic difficulties and issues with the line of royal succession during the final years of Dom John V (1706–1750), which were marked by a \"disintegration of central power, by a break in revenue coming from Brazil, and by the decline in health of the king.\" Dom Joseph I (1750– 777) ascended to the throne in Portugal, putting at the helm his minister Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the future Marquis of Pombal, who carried out a series of reforms with the objective of stopping the crisis. The goals promulgated by the minister were aimed, above all, to strengthen the Portuguese state, the administrative reorganization of the empire and stronger control in colonial areas.", "title": "Historical context" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Indigenous peoples were central in these reforms, as the Portuguese authorities were worried about guarding the borders of the Portuguese colony and strengthening the colonial dominion. Among the measures made by Pombal were the \"good treatment\" to be given to the Natives, envisioning them being turned into \"civilized\" and \"useful\" subjects, capable of proving and becoming \"lucrative/productive\" in the territory colonized by the Portuguese. In Goiás, the Pombal-led legislation later gained force when the appeal of Indigenous labor could have also assisted in the prosperity of the captaincy, having in mind the decadence of the mining industry.", "title": "Historical context" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Kayapos were the main Indigenous group affected by Pombal's policies in Goiás, with the establishment of two Indigenous missionaries (known as aldeamentos) created specifically for them: Maria I and São José de Mossâmedes. The latter would later become the modern-day city of Mossâmedes. The aldeamentos were central in the colonial administration's policies towards the Native peoples since the middle of the 16th century. They were the principal form of forced assimilation of the Indigenous peoples into colonial society and functioned as a way of guaranteeing the formation of colonial borders through the occupation of these spaces by Indigenous peoples under the control of the Portuguese colony.", "title": "Historical context" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Having been forced into accepting the demands made by the Portuguese, the Indigenous peoples were immensely dissatisfied with the living situation they were put into, resulting in a high number of people fleeing the aldeamentos. Due to this, daily life in the aldeias came to depend on the constant arrival of new groups of Indigenous people going into unoccupied spaces made by the colonial administrators, then called the sertão.", "title": "Historical context" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Damiana da Cunha had been integrated into colonial society and had an important role in the regional political scene of the time. As she was sponsored by the captaincy's governor, she had intense contact with Catholic, Portuguese culture. She represented, even as a child, an intersection between two different and often antagonistic worlds: one of the Kayapo (where she came from and based her worldview on), and that of the Portuguese colonizers. The knowledge of both cultures, as well as her familial links with both an important cacique and the governor of the captaincy, made her qualified to act as a political mediator.", "title": "Political circumstances" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Damiana was known for her command in expeditions that had captured fugitive Indigenous people from the aldeamentos or had contacted those that had not already been integrated into colonial society. Her political abilities created the possibility of links between the Native peoples in the sertão and, because of this, Damiana was able to convince some of the Kayapos to go to the aldeamentos. Along with having the respect of her people, she was also recognized by colonial authorities.", "title": "Political circumstances" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "After her fourth and last expedition into the sertão, which lasted 8 months, Damiana returned to Mossâmedes in 1831, accompanied by 32 Indigenous people. She was received by the people of the aldeiamento, by the provincial president and by other authorities that were hosting a party. However, due to the conditions she faced during the expedition, she returned very sick and died, most likely between 2 February and 9 March 1831, being interred at the local church.", "title": "Political circumstances" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Damiana da Cunha was represented in Brazilian literature by various means over time. Biographies produced in the 19th century had searched to portray her as a \"model Indian\". This utilization was the consequence of the political agenda at the time, the objective of which was to create a unified national identity. To that end, the intellectuals involved in this project chose people with notable accomplishments and created narratives for them to be transformed into national heroes.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Damiana da Cunha had also been subject to these revisions through the lens of Indianist literature, as she embodied attributes that were assigned to Native peoples at the time, such as noble attitudes and their conversion to Catholicism. Meanwhile, the religious issue was a prominent talking point in the literary works of the 19th century, being used as a justification for the creation of missions and expeditions.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Already by the 20th century, those who recorded her history created a narrative during this time that sought to regionalize Damiana. Soon, along with religious issues, her credibility among both the colonizers and the Kayapos was fundamental for the project. This occurred due to the government's intention at the time to amend for the impacts of Portuguese colonization and foment a sense of belonging among the people of Goiás.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Works made during the 21st century, such as with Maria José Silveira and “Guerra no Coração do Cerrado”, seek to counteract the narrative constructed in previous centuries about the Kayapo people. In the book, Silveira intended to explore Damiana's feelings during various situations in her live, instead of explaining her accomplishments in an irreverent and grandiose manner.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "It is important to note that, for a long time, Damiana as an idea was appropriated for political ends, without the idea of understanding her as a complex individual. Above all, as a consequence of the current political atmosphere, her memory has been disputed to counteract the current historical narrative, still heavily based on a Eurocentric worldview.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "The Museu das Bandeiras (MUBAN), affiliated with the Brazilian Institute of Museums (IBRAM), has a collection where they have highlighted objects significant to the history of the presence of Black, Indigenous, and Portuguese people in Goiás. Out of a total of 590 items, 12 items in the collection are related to Damiana.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "The “Imaginar os Sertões de Damiana da Cunha” exposition was open to visits in the courtyard of the museum from October to December 2021. One of the objectives of the proposal was to create an exposition circuit that recounts the history of Damiana, for the first time, through the eyes of Indigenous women, quilombolas, traditional healers, and masters of oral traditions.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Of the works present at the exposition, 7 items had been incorporated into the visual arts collection of the Museu das Bandeiras through donations by artists. These items fit into an ethnographic theme and were compiled as a result of educational actions made by museums, returning to the community of the city of Goiás and its surroundings.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "In addition, one highlighted item within the mobile collection is a 17th-century version of a rosewood chair, attributed to Damiana da Cunha. Little is known about the providence of the item, with it only known to have been sold at auction in 1953.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "The conflicts in between Indigenous groups and the low quality of life in the aldeamentos led to constant escapes by the Indigenous inhabitants. Soon, the expeditions into the sertão of Goiás led by Damiana da Cunha, which had the objective of recapturing the Indigenous people, above all the Kayapos of the aldeamento of São José de Mossâmedes, progressively declined. The first and second expeditions, in 1809 and 1819 respectively, led to the capture of 70 Indigenous people, while the third, fourth, and fifth expeditions, in 1821, 1827, and 1830 respectively, demonstrated the lessening amounts of forced assimilation among the Native peoples. This became most evident due to the fact that, after Damiana's death in 1831, and her being recognized as a leader by various colonial administrators, the majority of Kayapo fled. The aldeamento was disestablished in 1879.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Despite the end of the Indigenous village (or aldeia) itself, in the middle of the 19th century, there was the creation by provincial law of the district of São José de Mossâmedes. In 1911, it became a new administrative division, turning the region into a district of the municipality of Goiás. By 1953, Mossâmedes was elevated to a municipality itself. In this territory, during the time that it was an aldeamento, the mother church of São José was built. This became the element that allowed the building of connections during the expeditions to be made, echoing the history of the city and its cultural value. It officially became a part of the historical heritage of the state of Goiás, enacted by State Law nº 9.843/85 . The church is located in a plaza that bears Damiana da Cunha's name.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Historiographical debates have pointed towards the idea that the representation of Damiana as a \"sertanista\" who was \"civilized\", a figure who favored the creation of aldeamentos in colonial Brazil, reinforces colonial attitudes and practices. The representation of Indigenous women became a primary focus in the 21st century, due to in part the demands of the Brazilian Indigenous woman's movement and the strengthening of the movement to revise previous conceptions about Brazilian Indigenous history. Categoria:Nascidos em 1779 Categoria:Mortos em 1831", "title": "Historiographical revisions" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Categoria:Nascidos em 1779 Categoria:Mortos em 1831 Categoria:Nascidos em 1779 Categoria:Mortos em 1831", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Publications in Belarus, including magazines, mostly have a pro-Russian perspective and are subject to strict censorship. The number of magazines in the country was 571 in 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The following is an incomplete list of current and defunct magazines published in Belarus.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shayal Sindhika (born March 12, 1993) is a Fijian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Fiji women's national football team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sindhika started playing football at the age of sixteen. She has a brother.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sindhika played for Fijian side Nadi, where she captained the club.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Sindhika has been described as a \"utility\" player.", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Sindhika is a a native of Labasa, Fiji. She has worked as a teacher.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Barolong are a principal tribe of the Batswana nation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Barolong were well-known throughout Southern Africa for their iron-smelting abilities and venerated the iron until they adopted the totem Tholo during King Tau's reign.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Barolong ke ba bina tshipi mme ga gole tlala ba bina tholo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Letsapa dynasty is the sole senior royal Barolong branch descended from King Ratlou and Queen Kgamane.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As a result the Letsapa family is the eldest surviving royal Barolong dynasty with a legitimate claim to the Barolong throne because they are descended from King Moshoeu's first house with his principal wife.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During King Tau's reign, the succession system was governed by some type of primogeniture that favoured royal male heirs, the same system that established the young prince Ratlou's royal seniority status among his older siblings. The succession identification is done by only living blood born into the various royal houses the royal family, regardless of generation or gender, and the apparent or presumed claimants would first ensure that, upon the death of the previous monarch, all royal houses are invited to the Lekgotla, led by the first born or the first born's surviving descendant, because the privilege to claim the throne belongs equally to all surviving royal households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "If a house has a mother of royal blood, the descedants of the mother who is still married to the royal line or who was even at death and is from a royal line closely tied to the throne are given higher precedence on the succession line. Following King Ratlou's death, there was a schism between the heir apparent prince Seitshiro(i) and prince Moriba.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Prince Moriba's eligibility in the line of succession was displaced because he was regarded as King Tau's youngest son and Ratlou's younger brother by the strict application of traditional succession law due to his mother's marriage to King Tau shortly before king Tau's death.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "When king Ratlou died and was laid to rest in Mosita. Prince Modirwagale was appointed as prince Seitshiro’s regent while prince Moriba and Mokalaka broke away from the majority.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "King Seitshiro(i) had a son named prince Kgosithebe (i) who died without an issue leaving prince Moshoeu as the next apparent heir in line to the throne reigning in his own right, prince Mokoto was king Seitshiro(i)'s third son.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The eligibility of King Moshoeu's child named Segoro in the line of succession was displaced because Segoro's mother had already been betrothed and even had a Letlaleanya.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Following the death of crown prince Kgosithebe I who died without issue, prince Moshoeu assumed the throne in his own right as the next in line to the throne.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Rivalry arose among king Moshoeu's children after his death. Seitshiro (ii), the heir apparent born by the princess wife of King Moshoeu and the other children led by King Moshoeu's step son Matlhaku.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Seitshiro(ii) relocated to Dithakong to avoid conflict then Matlhaku was appointed regent. Matlhaku was appointed regent once more for Segoro's son Kgosi (ii).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The Barolong's regency era began as a result of the inability of Segoro to ascend to the throne because the throne was occupied through the primogeniture system.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Matlhaku was murdered along with his brother Nketsang and cousin Motlhabane, leaving Mongale as regent, who was later murdered in Thaba Nchu.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Prince Mokoto,the grand uncle of kgosi, became a regent and appointed himself as Prime Minister.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Prince Gontse (Mokoto's son) was appointed regent for the pretender ship following the death of Kgosi after an attack by the Batlokwa of Manthatisi in Khunwana.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Crown prince Letsapa succeeded his exiled father Seitshiro(ii) as the legitimate heir to the Barolong throne in Dithakong before moving to Shudintlhe and eventually returning to Taung to settle for some time near Modimong.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Following an attack by Paul Kruger and Andried Pretorius, the Letsapa relocated to the south of the area now known as Vryburg before returning to Shudintlhe, where they were joined by Gontse.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Masisi (son of Matlhaku) inherited the regency pretendership at Mocwi oa Petlwana at this point.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Masisi died in Modimong shortly after sending Gontse's son (Phoi) to a conference in Buurmansdrift between the Batswana chiefs and a commission of the Transvaal Republic to reach an agreement on the issue of land boundaries.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Moffat(Moshoette) served in a farm under some European family in the Potchefstroom area, which is now known as Potchefstroom.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Even when there was a historical succession dispute between the Seitshiro(ii) and the Segoro descendants, Moshoette was installed as the Barolong king by the colonial powers, and through this installation and colonial recognition, the colonial powers were able to legitimize Batswana tribal lands annexation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Today the Barolong have inherited numerous traditional leadership appointed by colonial and apartheid regimes, All Barolong royals who can not trace their lineage to King Moshoeu are by strict usage of Barolong traditional laws not heirs to the throne of the Barolong Kingdom.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Today the original Barolong territories cover significant parts of Southern Africa.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hom Bahadur Bagale was a police sub inspector in Nepal Police serving from 13 February 1984. He had been serving as a technical sub inspector in police band. He was accused of stealing of gold from his superior. Bagale was detained without being presented to court within 24 hours. He was kept in the custody handcuffed and was forced to wear the hood and placed in solitary confinements. He was captured and tortured in 28 Nov 2002, he managed to escape and then he was again taken to Armed Police Battalion on 5 February 2003 and detained until 3 April 2003. He was further detained on 20 March 2006 at the Armed Police Battalion No 1 until 22 March 2006 and then he as detained and brought to the police facility at Hanumandhoka where he was held till March 28, 2006. He was tortured and ill-treated. His tortures and captivity ruled illegal by court. Concerns of his safety was raised by international organizations and wider public.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bagale filed complaint to Nepal Police Headquarters about ill treatment and beating and tortures without proper warrant and registration of the case. He also filed a complaints in the Kathmandu District Court on 10 January 2003 but was pressured and compelled to withdraw the complaints. On 4 April 2003 Mr. Bagale filed a petition before National Human Rights Commission(NHRC) to protect his life. On the sameday he also filed a petition before the Chief District Officer to protect his life. Kathmandu District Court rejected Bagale's complaint, Appellate could upheld KDC's ruling and in September 2014 Supreme Court also upheld the ruling by lower courts. On 26 April 2006 Mr. Bagale filed a petition to Kathmandu District Court against 12 perpetrator policemen. He asked for the reparation of Nepalese Rupees 100000 on 18 September 2008 Kathmandu District Court ruled that Mr. Bagale had been tortured and ordered the government to provide the reparation of Rupees 21,000 but denied to take and departmental action against the perpetrators. He actually did not receive the compensation as the court ruled out. In 2015 Mr. Bagale filed a case with Human Rights Committee with a support from TRIAL International. HRC decided in November 2020. It has been decided that Mr. Bagale was the victim of the violation of the rights against liberty, security, privacy, arbitrary interference with family and was indicated the various reparation measures.", "title": "Courts and Legal Fights" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Pakistan women's cricket team are scheduled to tour England in May 2024 to play the England women's cricket team. The tour will consist of three Women's One Day International (WODI) and three Women's Twenty20 International (WT20) matches. The ODI series will form part of the 2022–2025 ICC Women's Championship. In July 2023, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) confirmed the fixtures for the tour, as a part of the 2024 home international season.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Crisafulli began announcing LNP candidates 18 months prior to the election, making the LNP the first party to formally endorse candidates for the election. The LNP announced several other candidates afterwards. The second party to formally endorse a candidate was Katter's Australian Party (KAP), announcing their candidate for the Far North Queensland seat of Cook on 6 October 2023.", "title": "Candidates" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Indothemis is a genus of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The genus Indothemis includes two species:.", "title": "Species" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aaron Hurst (born 1974) is an American entrepreneur, author, and expert on the science of purpose. He is the founder of Imperative and Taproot Foundation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hurst was born on 1974 in Aspen, Colorado. He attended the University of Michigan in 1992 and graduated in 1996. He won Hopwood Award for his underclassman essay. He also received the Student Leadership Award from the Alumni Association in 1996. In 1995, he went to Charles University for six months, where he studied Czech history and culture.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2001, Hurst founded the Taproot Foundation, a nonprofit organization that engages design, marketing, IT, strategic management, and human resources professionals in pro bono service projects to build the infrastructure of other nonprofit organizations. Hurst catalyzed the US's $15 billion pro bono service market and helped establish markets in over 30 countries.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2013, Hurst founded Imperative, a venture-backed start-up that developed the first employee purpose profiling technology. In 2020, he re-launched the company, creating the first enterprise peer coaching platform which connects employees in the hybrid workplace.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Hurst is a contributor author to several media companies, including New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg TV, Newsweek, MIT Management Review, and Stanford Social Innovation Review.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Hurst coined the theory Purpose mindset. In this theory, he states that individuals exist on a continuum based on their view of the role of work and school in their lives, from a transactional to a purpose mindset. He believes people with a transactional mindset do not think work and school can be sources of significant meaning or impact. Instead, they see them primarily as a means to resources and status.", "title": "Theories" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He also created the theory, Purpose Economy, which he says is a stage or phase of an economy when it is driven and organized around creating a purpose for people, not just information, goods, and services. Hurst also published a book by this name in 2014.", "title": "Theories" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Hurst resides in Seattle with his two teenage children and wife, Kara, Amazon's head of sustainability and co-author of their children's book, Mommy and Daddy Do It Pro Bono.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Prashanta Pandey, a medical assistant, was forcibly arrested without a warrant or reasons being given on 7 April 2011 in Rupandehi. He was taken to Lumbini Zonal Police Office and was held in unlawful detention and subjected to torture and was forced to sign a confession about involvement in a bomb explosion perpetrated on 27 March 2011. Two years after his arrest, on 13 June 2012, the Rupandehi court sentenced Pandey to one year's imprisonment, saying that although Pandey was not involved in planting the bomb, he was involved in the preparation of the attack. He had already spend the duration during the trial and was thus released.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Barolong are a principal tribe of the Batswana nation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Barolong were well-known throughout Southern Africa for their iron-smelting abilities and venerated the iron until they adopted the totem Tholo during King Tau's reign.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Barolong ke ba bina tshipi mme ga gole tlala ba bina tholo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Letsapa dynasty is the sole senior royal Barolong branch descended from King Ratlou and Queen Kgamane.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "As a result the Letsapa family is the eldest surviving royal Barolong dynasty with a legitimate claim to the Barolong throne because they are descended from King Moshoeu's first house with his principal wife.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During King Tau's reign, the succession system was governed by some type of primogeniture that favoured royal male heirs, the same system that established the young prince Ratlou's royal seniority status among his older siblings. The succession identification is done by only living blood born into the various royal houses the royal family, regardless of generation or gender, and the apparent or presumed claimants would first ensure that, upon the death of the previous monarch, all royal houses are invited to the Lekgotla, led by the first born or the first born's surviving descendant, because the privilege to claim the throne belongs equally to all surviving royal households.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "If a house has a mother of royal blood, the descedants of the mother who is still married to the royal line or who was even at death and is from a royal line closely tied to the throne are given higher precedence on the succession line. Following King Ratlou's death, there was a schism between the heir apparent prince Seitshiro(i) and prince Moriba.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Prince Moriba's eligibility in the line of succession was displaced because he was regarded as King Tau's youngest son and Ratlou's younger brother by the strict application of traditional succession law due to his mother's marriage to King Tau shortly before king Tau's death.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "When king Ratlou died and was laid to rest in Mosita. Prince Modirwagale was appointed as prince Seitshiro’s regent while prince Moriba and Mokalaka broke away from the majority.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "King Seitshiro(i) had a son named prince Kgosithebe (i) who died without an issue leaving prince Moshoeu as the next apparent heir in line to the throne reigning in his own right, prince Mokoto was king Seitshiro(i)'s third son.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The eligibility of King Moshoeu's child named Segoro in the line of succession was displaced because Segoro's mother had already been betrothed and even had a Letlaleanya.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Following the death of crown prince Kgosithebe I who died without issue, prince Moshoeu assumed the throne in his own right as the next in line to the throne.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Rivalry arose among king Moshoeu's children after his death. Seitshiro (ii), the heir apparent born by the princess wife of King Moshoeu and the other children led by King Moshoeu's step son Matlhaku.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Seitshiro(ii) relocated to Dithakong to avoid conflict then Matlhaku was appointed regent. Matlhaku was appointed regent once more for Segoro's son Kgosi (ii).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The Barolong's regency era began as a result of the inability of Segoro to ascend to the throne because the throne was occupied through the primogeniture system.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Matlhaku was murdered along with his brother Nketsang and cousin Motlhabane, leaving Mongale as regent, who was later murdered in Thaba Nchu.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Prince Mokoto,the grand uncle of kgosi, became a regent and appointed himself as Prime Minister.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Prince Gontse (Mokoto's son) was appointed regent for the pretender ship following the death of Kgosi after an attack by the Batlokwa of Manthatisi in Khunwana.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Crown prince Letsapa succeeded his exiled father Seitshiro(ii) as the legitimate heir to the Barolong throne in Dithakong before moving to Shudintlhe and eventually returning to Taung to settle for some time near Modimong.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Following an attack by Paul Kruger and Andried Pretorius, the Letsapa relocated to the south of the area now known as Vryburg before returning to Shudintlhe, where they were joined by Gontse.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Masisi (son of Matlhaku) inherited the regency pretendership at Mocwi oa Petlwana at this point.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Masisi died in Modimong shortly after sending Gontse's son (Phoi) to a conference in Buurmansdrift between the Batswana chiefs and a commission of the Transvaal Republic to reach an agreement on the issue of land boundaries.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Moffat(Moshoette) served in a farm under some European family in the Potchefstroom area, which is now known as Potchefstroom.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Even when there was a historical succession dispute between the Seitshiro(ii) and the Segoro descendants, Moshoette was installed as the Barolong king by the colonial powers, and through this installation and colonial recognition, the colonial powers were able to legitimize Batswana tribal lands annexation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Today the Barolong have inherited numerous traditional leadership appointed by colonial and apartheid regimes, All Barolong royals who can not trace their lineage to King Moshoeu are by strict usage of Barolong traditional laws not heirs to the throne of the Barolong Kingdom.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Today the original Barolong territories cover significant parts of Southern Africa.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ramesh Chander IFS, is a retired Indian diplomat who served as Ambassador of India to Belarus. He also served as Consul General of India in Edinburgh and as Minister of the Embassy of India in Prague. Besides, he has also served on various diplomatic posts in Asia, Africa, and Europe.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was born in Boota Mandi, Jalandhar, which was once the largest leather and footwear manufacturing hub in North India and produced several multimillionaire leather trades. He is a staunch follower of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and is the author of a book named 'The Bits and Pieces: Some Random Thoughts on Babasaheb Ambedkar and His Legacy'.", "title": "Personal Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Francis Maxwell Elliott (20 December 1929 — 23 March 1988) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Elliott was born in Sydney and educated at Scots College. He had to play his rugby with a built-up left boot, the result of a childhood injury that stopped further growth of his left leg from the knee down.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A prop, Elliott won four first-grade premiership with the University of Sydney and also played for Eastern Suburbs. He was first called up by the Wallabies for the 1952 tour of New Zealand and gained further experience on the 1953 tour of South Africa, without appearing in the Test matches on either tour. His solitary cap came as a loosehead prop against the All Blacks at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1957, filling in for Nick Shehadie.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Elliott died of suicide in 1988 at the age of 58.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ileen Pegi (born July 18, 1992) is a Solomon Islands footballer who plays as a striker for the Solomon Islands women's national football team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Pegi played for Solomon Islands side Koloale, where she captained the club. She was awarded 2023 Solomon Islands Female Player of the Season.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Pegi helped the Solomon Islands women's national football team achieve third place at the 2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup. She is the captain of the Solomon Islands women's national football team.", "title": "International career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lola Delavault (born July 10, 2003) is a New Caledonian footballer who plays as a defender for Nîmes and the New Caledonia women's national football team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Delavault moved to France at the age of four.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Delavault played for French side Nîmes, helping the club achieve promotion to the French second tier.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Delavault mainly operates as a central defender.", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Delavault is a native of Noumea, New Caledonia.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Jack in the Box is a 2019 British horror film directed by Lawrence Fowler, starring Ethan Taylor, Robert Strange, Lucy-Jane Quinlan, Philip Ridout and Tom Carter.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Phil Wheat of Nerdly called the film \"creepy and actually scary\" and praised the \"superb\" production design and the score.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Michael Gingold of Rue Morgue wrote that while the film is \"competently made at every level\" and \"deserves credit for not copping out at its conclusion, which leaves you with the kind of chill that’s too absent in what has come before\", it \"misses its chance to make a memorable mark on either the killer-clown or deadly-toy subgenres.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Jacob Walker of Starburst rated the film 5 stars out of 10 and wrote that while Fowler \"does a decent job here, trying to develop his titular villain and make the most out of the budget and locations he has to work with\", the film \"sags in the middle and starts to get a little trying as the scenarios and locations fail to change.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alan Ridley Morton AM (born 10 September 1934) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Morton was born in Queanbeyan and attended Canberra High School.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A winger, Morton was the top try scorer in Sydney first-grade rugby in 1955 while playing with St. George. He repeated the feat the following season at his new club Randwick. Between 1957 and 1959, Morton was capped 11 times for the Wallabies. He had the distinction of being named one of \"The Five Best Players of the Year' by the New Zealand Rugby Almanack in 1958 for his performances on that year's tour of New Zealand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Morton left the country for Canada in 1960 to study at the University of British Columbia and play rugby for the Thunderbirds. He finished his degree at the University of Oregon. On his return to Australia, Morton based himself in Perth and was captain-coach of Western Australia's interstate team.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "An exercise physiologist, Morton was a long time academic at the University of Western Australia and in the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours became a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for services to sports science.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jewel Mountain is a 4,885-foot-elevation (1,489-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jewel Mountain is located 29 miles (47 km) southeast of Anchorage and 7.5 miles (12.1 km) north of Girdwood in the Chugach Mountains, on land managed by Chugach National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Crow Creek → Glacier Creek → Turnagain Arm. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 1,800 feet (550 m) above Crow Creek in 0.4 miles (0.64 km). The Iditarod National Historic Trail traverses the west slope of the mountain. The mountain's local name was reported by the Army Map Service in 1942, and the toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Jewel Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports the Raven Glacier to the north, Milk Glacier to the east, and the Alyeska ski area six miles (9.7 km) to the south.", "title": "Climate" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Freedom and Equality Party (Amharic: ነጻነትና እኩልነት ፓርቲ, FEP) is an Ethiopian moderate liberal political party founded in 2019 by Abulkadir Adem, who is the current chair of the party. It is one of eight recognized parties in Ethiopia which registered as a national party, and major opposition to the ruling party, Prosperity Party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Freedom and Equality Party (FEP) was founded in 2019 by Abulkadir Adem, who is the current chairman of the party. Before that, the party was part of the Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice (EZEMA), which participated in 2021 general election. In the election, the party won 1 seats in the House of Peoples' Representatives (HoPR) and 4 seats in the Oromia Regional Council, which is the largest legislative body in Ethiopia. The party is currently an opposition to the ruling party Prosperity Party. On 21 September 2021, the Somali branch of FEP and EZEMA announced its withdrawal 6th round of national elections after the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) withdrew before nine days before ballot day. With the same assumption of EZEMA, FEP also decided to join the ONLF in withdrawing from elections.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kyzylbelen (Kazakh: Қызылбелен; Russian: гора Кызылбелен) is a mountain in Moiynkum District, Jambyl Region, Kazakhstan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Kyzylbelen rises in the centre of the northern part of the Zhambyl massif, at the eastern edge of the Betpak Dala. It rises close to the southern section of the Zheltau, part of the Chu-Ili Range. With an elevation 972 metres (3,189 ft), it is the highest summit of the Zhambyl massif. In some works the Zhambyl massif is considered part of the Zheltau, although the highest point of the Zheltau in the strict sense is the 972 metres (3,189 ft) high Suykadyr.", "title": "Geography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The History of Uganda under Egyptian rule is a term given to Uganda after Khedive Ismail ordered the restoration of expansion southward. He wanted to secure the tropical sources of the Nile River, especially Greater Lake Nyanza (Victoria). His rule extended to southern Sudan, so he saw Uganda as a natural extension of his state’s borders due to its strategic importance because the sources of the Nile are from Uganda, he began to prepare his equipment and sent his messengers to the kings of Uganda. The kings of Uganda welcomed this and the Egyptian flag was raised and Mutesa sent to Ismail asking him to extend his influence on his land and also asking him to send two scholars to guide him and his people to Islam. Ismail sent preachers who contributed to spreading Islam there, but despite the great Egyptian efforts there, Ismail’s use of the English at that stage to extend his influence there and to explore the lands opened the way for England to extend its influence there, which led to the weakening of Egyptian influence in Uganda, especially after Egypt’s withdrawal from Sudan after the Mahdist revolution, so Uganda became a British protectorate from 1894 until it gained full independence in 1962.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After the tension in relations between Khedive Ismail and the Ottoman Empire, the Khedive sought the help of American officers who participated in the American civil war to train the Egyptian army, in order to escape the French-British competition over Egypt. Ismail ordered the restoration of the expansion in Sudan to the south to annex Massawa, one of the cities of Eritrea. He fought wars with the Ethiopian Emperor and subjugated some Ethiopian cities, until he reached Uganda through some missionaries who were seeking to discover and determine the sources of the Nile. They discovered Lake Ibrahim Pasha as a tributary of the Nile, which is now known as Lake Kyoga.", "title": "Annexation of Uganda and its surroundings" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "These despatches peacefully imposed Egyptian protection and raised the Egyptian flag over the Kingdom of Uganda, with news coming in of the advance of the Egyptian army consisting of 30,000 fighters to Fashoda under the command of Jaafar Sadiq Pasha, as well as in cooperation with some military leaders such as Al-Zubair Pasha, who annexed most of the Kingdom of Darfur in 24/10/1874, several major battles took place in Darfur, in which Al-Zubair Rahma, one of the major Egyptian slave traders in the Bahr Al-Ghazal region, helped the Egyptians. Al-Zubair was able to defeat the Sultan of Darfur, Ibrahim Qard, in the Battle of Menawashi on October 25, 1874. Hundreds of Darfur princes were killed in this battle and its senior notables, and this defeat was called the \"Menawashi Massacre.\" Zubair helped in subjecting a large part of Sudan to the rule of the Khedive, in addition to annexing parts of Somalia and the western coastal strip of the Red Sea which was known as the Khedivate's Somali Coast. The most important decree issued after those Khedival conquests was the prohibition of the slave trade, which was a source of concern for notables in Sudan and Darfur, as the slave trade at that time was a source of income important to them.", "title": "Annexation of Uganda and its surroundings" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During this period, many Egyptian expeditions to the land of Uganda, which Egypt ruled for more than 14 years, were sent, and delegations were sent from Al-Azhar to spread Islam, until the number of converts to Islam exceeded more than a third of the population, and the Shiite doctrine spread in Uganda during the British occupation through Asian trade.", "title": "Annexation of Uganda and its surroundings" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mira El Dannawi is an Australian politician and former early childhood teacher. She was appointed to the South Australian Legislative Council on 17 October 2023 to fill the vacancy left by Irene Pnevmatikos, who resigned due to ill health. A member of the Australian Labor Party, she is the first Muslim member of the South Australian parliament. Prior to entering state politics, she was an early childhood teacher, and is the assistant director of the Modbury Community Children’s Centre. She is a member of the United Workers Union and is reportedly aligned with the Left faction of the Australian Labor Party.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barbara Dreaver is a Kiribati-born New Zealand broadcast journalist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Dreaver was born and brought up in her mother's home island of Kiribati. She studied at the University of Auckland, graduating with a bachelor of arts degree. In 1990 she began her career in journalism as a reporter with the Rarotonga-based Cook Islands News. From there she co-owned and edited a weekly newspaper, Cook Islands Press. In 1998, she returned to New Zealand and worked as a business columnist and freelance feature writer for the New Zealand Listener. In 2002, she started working for TVNZ and in 2003 became the network's Pacific correspondent.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Last week, Barbara won 2 major awards at the Voyager Media Awards for the Best TV/Video News Item and Best Coverage of a Major News Event for her leading coverage of the Samoan measles crisis last year.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Reaper is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Power Man and Iron Fist #109 (September 1984).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Louis Dawson was a SWAT team member who became the masked Reaper after a family tragedy, and was defeated by Iron Fist and Power Man.", "title": "Fictional character biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024–25 Espérance Sportive de Tunis season will be the 106th season in existence and the club's 70th consecutive season in the top flight of Tunisian football.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Squad list" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Staff:", "title": "Squad list" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Source: Competitions", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The draw will be held in 2024.", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "2024–25 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Source: Competitive matches", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Espérance de Tunis will enter the tournament in the round of 32, as they are part of the 2024–25 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.", "title": "Competitions" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The draw of the qualifying rounds will be held in 2024.", "title": "Competitions" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time. The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours, political honours and other honours awarded outside the New Years Honours and Birthday Honours.", "title": "" } ]

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