Datasets:

---

hpprc

/

enwiki

like 4

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Night Girl (Hungarian: Az éjszaka lánya) is a 1943 Hungarian drama film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Lili Muráti, Andor Ajtay and Vali Rácz. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors János Horváth and Sándor Iliszi.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Imdb title", "Template:Frigyes Bán", "Template:Hungary-film-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox film" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vitalia is a female given name. Notable people with the name include:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Draft topics", "Template:AfC topic", "Template:AfC submission" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kenneth Victor McMullen (16 April 1941 — 6 February 1986) was an Australian rugby union international who represented Australia in four Test matches. He also played rugby league for Eastern Suburbs.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A native of Wagga Wagga, McMullen was educated at Wagga Wagga High School and played both codes growing up.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "McMullen, a rugby union scrum-half, toured New Zealand with New South Wales Country in 1960. It was his performance against the touring All Blacks two years later, in New South Wales' one-point win at the Sydney Sports Ground, that earned him Wallabies selection as a reserve for the 2nd Test. After being picked for that year's reciprocal tour of New Zealand, McMullen displaced Ken Catchpole to play at scrum-half in the 1st Test in Wellington.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "From 1964 to 1967, McMullen played first-grade rugby league for Eastern Suburbs, mainly as a halfback.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "McMullen died of a brain tumour in 1986 at the age of 44.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:ESPNscrum", "Template:Infobox rugby biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 is an Australian labour law statute that regulates superannuation in Australia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The first legislation was passed under the Hawke-Keating government.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Section 89 requires at least equal employee or beneficiary election rights on superannuation boards that provide workplace pensions, although the Abbott government reduced protection by requiring \"independent\" members selected by the incumbent board.", "title": "Contents" } ]

[ "Template:Sect-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church and Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Spanish: Iglesia y Monasterio de Nuestra Señora del Carmen) is a Catholic church in the colonial area of the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos in Lima, Peru. Located in the corner of Huánuco and Junín streets, its first building dates back to the 17th century. Since then the structure has undergone multiple changes, many of them due to the earthquakes that have been recorded in the history of Lima. The current façade is in the Rococo style.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At the beginning of the 17th century, a retreat for poor girls called Nuestra Señora del Carmen was founded in the place where the temple now occupies. In 1625 it became a monastery, and in 1643 the Monastery of the Carmelites or Nuestra Señora del Carmen Antiguo (or Alto) was inaugurated.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The earthquakes have caused serious damage. Those of 1687 and 1940 involved important changes in its plant.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The first level of the cloister remains from the 1645 building. In its beginnings the temple had an Isabelline Gothic plan, but after the earthquake of 1687 it was modified to a Latin cross. This was characterized by its niche chapels and a short transept, as well as pilasters and corbels with railings on the walls to support the transverse arches of the half-barrel vaults with lunettes.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The church has two choirs on inside: one high and one low.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Virgen del Carmen that is housed inside has received decorations such as Queen and Patroness of Creoleism, Mayor of Lima and custodian of the keys to the City, Medal of Honor from the Congress of Peru: Grand Cross Degree, among others.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The church can be visited from 9 to 11 in the morning, and from 4 to 5:30 in the afternoon. Masses are given from Monday to Saturday at 7 in the morning and on Sundays also at 10 in the morning and 7 at night.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Masses are also offered by the Virgen del Carmen Brotherhood, every second Sunday at 11 in the morning and masses by the children's brotherhood, every fourth Sunday, at the same time. In the month of July, masses are held in honor of the Virgin of Carmen. Pieces of religious art and sweets made by the Carmelite sisters can also be purchased.", "title": "Overview" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Lima landmarks", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Lang-es", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bury the Bride is a 2023 American horror film directed by Spider One, starring Krsy Fox, Scout Taylor-Compton, Dylan Rourke, Lyndsi LaRose, Chaz Bono and Cameron Cowperthwaite.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film premiered at Panic Fest on 15 April 2023. It was released on Tubi on 22 April.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jacob Davison of iHorror gave the film a score of 4/5 and wrote that it \"makes the most of its characters and setting to make a truly fun and entertaining bridal horror movie that takes you for a loop.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Meredith Jill Brown of Dread Central rated the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote: \"The gore is intense, harsh, and ruthless. In a similar fashion as his first full-length feature Allegoria, Spider One doesn’t allow you more than a brief moment to catch your breath before the REAL hunt begins.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Jenn Adams of Rue Morgue praised the \"smart and funny\" script, the twist and the performances.", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:Rotten-tomatoes", "Template:No plot", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:IMDb title" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Last Song (Hungarian: Az utolsó dal) is a 1942 Hungarian drama film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Pál Jávor, Erzsi Simor and Kató Bárczy. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director János Pagonyi.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Frigyes Bán", "Template:Hungary-film-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Imdb title" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Charanjive Kumar Sharma (born 1946) is a former Kenyan cricketer who played internationally for East Africa, including captaining them at the 1979 ICC Trophy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A regular player for Kenya in regional tournaments, Sharma first played for East Africa in 1972, when he toured England and played against several county teams. He was the most consistent East African batsman on the tour, scoring 725 runs in 24 innings including a top score of 82 against Leicestershire. He missed the 1975 Cricket World Cup, but captained the East African team the 1979 ICC Trophy in England. He was the teams third highest run scorer at the tournament and its second highest wicket taker.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox cricketer", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "St. Sebastian's Church (Spanish: Iglesia de San Sebastián) is a Catholic church in the historic centre of Lima in the corners of Ica and Chancay streets, one block from Tacna Avenue, in the old neighbourhood of Monserrate (then Cuartel Primero). Its pink and white front faces Jirón Ica. In antiquity, it is the third parish in Lima founded in 1554; It was preceded by the Tabernacle, in 1535, and Santa Ana, in 1550.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The layout of the temple is incorrectly attributed to Francisco Becerra (1545-1605), architect or builder from Extremadura, native of Trujillo, Spain. This artist only arrived in Lima in the year 1582, 28 years later.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Its most valuable element is the main altarpiece, which dates back to the 18th century, which was restored with the support of Spanish cooperation. On the balcony of the parish the only “crow's foot” that served as the lamp used as an element of public lighting is preserved.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The parish house of San Sebastián is a small and modest building, but it forms a unit with the church and plays an important urban function as a closing element of the square. The square still preserves its old fountain that illuminates the complex, since 1888.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "This church witnessed the baptism of Rose of Lima, Martín de Porres, Francisco Bolognesi, José Santos Chocano, José María Eguren and other illustrious people from Lima.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Lang-es", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Lima landmarks" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Caos\" is a song by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra, with featured vocals by Lazza and Madame. It was released on 30 September 2022 as the third single of Fabri Fibra's studio album with the same name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The song's refrain is a sample of \"Bandoleros\" by Puerto Rican reggaeton artist Don Omar featuring Tego Calderón.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Credits adapted from Tidal.", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The music video for \"Caos\", directed by Cosimo Alemà, was released on 5 October 2022 via Fabri Fibra's YouTube channel.", "title": "Music video" } ]

[ "Template:2020s-single-stub", "Template:Infobox song", "Template:Single chart", "Template:Certification Table Bottom", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Fabri Fibra", "Template:Certification Table Top", "Template:Certification Table Entry", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Madame (singer)", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Acacia doreta, also known as Vollies’ minni ritchi, is a shrub of the genus Acacia that is native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The species has a scattered distribution in arid areas of central Western Australia and the Northern Territory.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FloraBase" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jeff Broadbent is an American multimedia composer, musician, and music producer. He has won several Hollywood Music in Media Awards and a G.A.N.G. Award for composing music for video games Transformers: Dark of the Moon, PlanetSide 2, and Arena of Valor, among others. He composes music for film and television as well, such as Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit, X-Men: Days of Future Past, The Lazarus Effect, and others.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jeff Broadbent began taking piano and classical alto saxophone lessons at 8 years of age and later learned to play the guitar and drums. At 16 years old he began music theory and composing music. He attended Brigham Young University, where he earned a Bachelor's and and Master's degree in music composition, as well as studying film scoring and video game scoring at UCLA.", "title": "Early Life and Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Broadbent is a composer, multi-instrumentalist (piano, keyboards, guitar, guitarViol bass, percussion, saxophone), and music producer. He began working in the video game industry in 2009 and has composed and produced music scores for Bigpoint, Ubisoft, and Warner Bros.'s video games.He has worked with composers, Hans Zimmer, and Lorne Balfe and has won numerous awards for composing and producing music for video games. He composed music for, Call of Duty: Mobile, Resident Evil 3, and Drakensang Online: Rise of Balor, among others, and for film and television such as X-Men: Days of Future Past, The Lazarus Effect, and others.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He cites his musical influences as composers, Mozart, Brahms, and Beethoven, as well as modern composers, Schoenberg, Morton Feldman, Tōru Takemitsu, and others.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Video Game Music", "title": "Career" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Template:Info/Político", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tarcísio Motta de Carvalho (born 28 January 1975), is a Brazilian teacher and politician, who is affiliated with the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL). He is currently a federal deputy from the state of Rio de Janeiro, elected with around 160,000 votes. He had previously been a councilman in the city of Rio de Janeiro for two terms.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Born in Petrópolis, Motta began his political career in political activism with Pastoral da Juventude, a Catholic social service organization. In 1998, he graduated with a history degree from Fluminense Federal University (UFF), having afterwards also completing masters and doctorate degrees at the same institution.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He was a teacher at a public municipal school in Duque de Caxias, and also taught at a state school. He was the director of the Duque de Caxias Center of the State Union of Educational Professionals (Sepe), and afterwards came to be the state director of the union between 2006 and 2012. He went on to be a teacher at a private school and a substitute professor at UFF. In the years after, he became a teacher at Colégio Pedro II.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Motta helped to establish and would remain with PSOL. With the party, he ran to be governor in both 2014 and 2018, reaching 5th and 3rd place respectively. In the 2016 municipal elections in Rio de Janeiro, he was elected as a councilman, being the most voted candidate. In 2020, he was reelected councilman with 86,243 votes, the most voted candidate. From 2016 to 2018, he was the president of the state's PSOL branch, and was the municipal director of the party in Rio de Janeiro.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Motta is married and has 3 children.", "title": "Early life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A critic of Marcelo Crivella's administration during his time as mayor, Motta integrated the CPI of the bus system, and consistently criticized Crivella for his lack of interest in correcting system irregularities due to the government and other council members.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Motta also led the CPI with regards to floods, where he criticized the lack of investment by the municipal government towards preventing flood damage. With this second CPI, he denounced the cartel-like practice of contracting out projects by the city. In the CPI's conclusions, it proposed the indictment of Crivella and of municipal secretaries.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "He had attempted to start a CPI into the Porto Maravilha project, to potentially find complaints of corruption in completed projects in the city's port zone and opened what he called the \"black box\" of Porto Maravilha, but with little success.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In the Municipal Chamber, Motta was a defender of the impeachment of Crivella, commencing in 2019 due to an accusation of administrative impropriety, including signing an alternative report in favor of Crivella's impeachment, after the recommendation of the commission responsible for analyzing the petition rejected it.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "He was able to pass a law he proposed that created Espaço Coruja, a reception program for children with the installation of a night space for infants for families who work or have classes at night.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Motta has been a critic of the Bolsonaro administration, which led to Jair Bolsonaro's son Carlos Bolsonaro calling him \"fofinho\" in a pejorative manner in the Council Chamber.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "As a party colleague in the Chamber of Councilors, Motta was responsible for reading in the plenary a text written by Marielle Franco, 13 days after her assassination, relating to the municipal education plan. Motta also provided three hours of testimony about the case to the police, referring to Marielle's interactions with various councilors during her final days. As the first year anniversary of her assassination drew near in 2019, Motta marched in the Sambadrome with Mangueira samba school, whose march was made as a homage to Franco. The march won that year's samba school competition.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "He was one of the strongest critics of the attempt by the municipality of Rio de Janeiro to remove books that were considered inappropriate for minors from the Bienal do Livro book fair for having allegedly promoted a scene with a same-sex kiss. Motta filed a case requiring an investigation into administrative impropriety, previous censorship and violations of freedom of expression. Attending the presenting of the filings made by Motta and fellow council member Renato Cinco, the public minister of the state of Rio de Janeiro opened an inquiry to investigate if there had been censorship at the Bienal by the municipality and by mayor Crivella.", "title": "Councilman in Rio de Janeiro" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "In 2017, despite being licensed as a professor at a federal-level institution, Colégio Pedro II, his connection to the institution was criticized for supposedly having committed \"political indoctrination\" with \"left-wing\" bias at the institution. He was also accused of using the public institution as an informal base of operations for PSOL and running campaigns for candidates from the party at the school, as well as doing so during school hours. This principally occurred during the campaign of Marcelo Freixo during his run for mayor of Rio de Janeiro in 2016. Due to the federal connections of the school, an administrative impropriety suit made by the Public Prosecutor's Office against Motta moved forward, along with the Sindicato dos Servidores do Colégio Pedro II (Sindscope), the then-rector of the school, Oscar Halac , three other professors, and two employees of the school. PSOL was also a target of the suit, which had national repercussions due to it's federal character. Motta commented that the filing of the suit was being based on \"just political-ideological prejudices\". The accusation was based on complaints made by relatives and students and, according to the federal prosecutors, proven by visits to the institution and depositions. In 2017, however, a federal judge threw out the complaint, alleging that, among other things, that the use of campaign stickers during school hours and in the school did not constitute administrative impropriety.", "title": "Controversies" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Motta's electoral results are the following: Template:Info/Político", "title": "Electoral results" } ]

[ "Template:Info/Político", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Job obsolescence, occupational obsolescence or skills obsolescence is a situation in which an occupation loses its field of work or its competitiveness is reduced compared to another more efficient one that fulfills the same function. This type of obsolescence is due to multiple factors, among the main ones are the development of new technologies that replace activities carried out by humans, as well as trades and economic activities that use objects that are discontinued due to cost reduction or search for greater efficiency.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is common with the development of new technologies and the passing of the years, some occupations that were previously profitable later become obsolete. A specific case of this is the job of lamplighter, which progressively disappeared after the invention of electric lamps and their widespread use in street lighting.", "title": "Job obsolescence" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Experts in labor market and employability recommend to workers stay up to date on the time projections of the paid activities they carry out, as well as consider innovation as an important factor in their tasks.", "title": "Job obsolescence" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In most cases, particularly after the Industrial Revolution, the emergence of new technologies brings with it fears about the loss of work and careers by sectors of workers who would be directly affected by implementing the new functions. However, it has been proven that applying new functions always brings with it the creation of new job alternatives with the creation of new tasks and occupations within a productive chain.", "title": "Job obsolescence" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The evolution of the labor market, the increase and improvements in services with the use of new technologies that reduce the costs of processes, make them faster or of better quality, as happens with automation, it brings with it changes in the work skills of workers who perform a specific task. A common example that occurs with this is in computing, once new productivity software is released, such as office suites, or improved versions of these with new functions, users (office workers) must also stay updated with the use of these new systems. Otherwise, they will lose skills in their daily activities.", "title": "Obsolescence of skills" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop), an agency of the European Union (EU), recommends in the face of these events that all parties involved in a production process, employer and employee, must take responsibility and take an active part in the face of the obsolescence of skills.", "title": "Obsolescence of skills" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1974, the educational technology expert Roger Kaufman defined the obsolescence of skills as \"the extent to which professionals lack updated skills and knowledge\", grouping them into two types:", "title": "Obsolescence of skills" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Obsolescence related to physical skills as a result of human aging is usually replaced with generational change.", "title": "Obsolescence of skills" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "San Judas Tadeo de Badiraguato is a statue of Judas Thaddaeus in the Badiraguato Municipality of Sinaloa, Mexico. It is the largest statue of Judas Thaddaeus in the world.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was designed and created by Sinaloan sculptor Fidel Cháidez in Culiacan, Sinaloa. The statue and temple it sits on, has an approximate height of 28 meters. The statue by itself measures a height of about 25 meters. It is located at the highest point of Badiraguato at the Parque Mirador. The statue took about a year and half to complete. It was moved in sections from Culiacan and assembled in Badiraguato. The statue was modeled in clay and cast in epoxy resin.", "title": "Construction" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The statue was inaugurated on September 26, 2023 by the Governor of Sinaloa Rubén Rocha Moya and the Mayor of Badiraguato José Paz López Elenes. It is the 9th largest statue in Mexico, and the largest statue of Judas Thaddaeus in the world. The statue was selected by the people of Badiraguato, who chose the statue of Judas Thaddaeus over depictions of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ. The monument was donated by an unnamed individual.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Judas Thaddaeus is regarded as an important figure in the Catholic fate, and known as the saint of lost causes. The saint is one of the most venerated saints in Mexico, and historically associated with criminals and organized crime.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox religious building", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Casa de Pilatos is a building located in front of the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco in the historic centre of Lima, which currently functions as the de facto headquarters of the Constitutional Court. It was declared Cultural heritage of Peru.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Highlights include its stone doorway, the only one of its kind in the city, the two-section hallway and the imperial staircase, which separates the main patio from the backyard, placed in the central axis of the house.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There are two theories about the origin of its name: one refers to its structural similarity to a house of the same name located in Seville, while the other is included by Ricardo Palma in his Peruvian Traditions, where he tells the story of a tenant, a Portuguese Jew called Pilatos by the people of Lima, who was accused by the Court of the Inquisition of carrying out profane ceremonies with sacred images. It was built around 1590; the second floor was rebuilt in the mid-19th century.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The house has been occupied by various families of the aristocracy of Lima, being the home of the Marquises of San Lorenzo del Vallehumbroso who moved to this property in 1780, leaving their mansion in Cuzco. until the Peruvian State bought it during the second government of Manuel Prado Ugarteche.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "For a long time, it was the headquarters of the House of Culture of Peru (and its successor) during the military government of Ricardo Pérez Godoy. After the promulgation of the 1993 Constitution, the local headquarters of the Constitutional Court of Peru was installed there in 1996.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Lima landmarks", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ikorodo music, is a traditional Igbo musical ensemble the genre is entrenched within the cultural fabric of the Nsukka people in Enugu State, Nigeria. The traditional folk genre encapsulates a distinctive cultural tradition characterized by a symphony of specific musical elements and intricate performance practices. At the heart of Ikorodo music lies a set of horns known as opi, revered for their melodic resonance and pivotal role in orchestrating complex rhythmic patterns through the application of hocket technique. Alongside these wind instruments, the ensemble embraces a harmonious amalgamation of percussive elements, including the resounding beats of the okpokolo, the lively cadence of osha rattles, and the reverberating tones of alo and igba. Moreover, this musical tradition isn't solely aural; it intertwines seamlessly with visual expressions as young maidens partake in a graceful dance, infusing vibrancy into the melodic tapestry. Ikorodo music holds a sacred place within the community's ceremonies, cultural festivities, and communal gatherings, embodying not only a melodic cadence but also serving as a vessel for cultural preservation, unity, and the transmission of ancestral legacies across generations.", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sophie Tarbouriech (born 1964) is a French control theorist whose research interests include linear and nonlinear control with limited information, anti-windup mechanisms, and the control of hybrid dynamical systems, with applications including aircraft landing control and surgical anesthesia. She is a director of research for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), affiliated with the Laboratory for Analysis and Architecture of Systems in Toulouse.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tarbouriech was born in 1964 in Carcassonne. She was a student at Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University, where she earned a Diplôme d'Etudes Approfondies (the equivalent of a master's degree) in 1988. She completed her doctorate there in 1991, directed by Christian Burgat. She earned a habilitation there in 1998.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tarbouriech was named an IEEE Fellow, in the 2024 class of fellows, \"for contributions to nonlinear control systems with isolated nonlinear elements\".", "title": "Recognition" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use list-defined references", "Template:R", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Google Scholar id", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tarbouriech is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Nest is an American digital broadcast television network owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group. The network features a mix of reality, true crime and celebrity TV shows licensed from A&E Networks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On October 10, 2023, Sinclair announced that they had plans to launch a new over-the air television network on October 30. The network replaced the network Stadium on other stations across the country after they sold control of the network to Jerry Reinsdorf's Silver Chalice in May of the same year. At launch. the network would be available in more than 50% of U.S. over-the-air television households including the major markets.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Affiliates" } ]

[ "Template:Broadcast Television", "Template:RelatedBroadcastCategories", "Template:SBGI", "Template:Infobox television channel", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Official website", "Template:Short description", "Template:Cite web", "Template:United States broadcast affiliates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Falling is a 2021 thriller novel by T. J. Newman.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During a flight from Los Angeles to New York, a pilot learns that a terrorist intends to kill his family unless he crashes the plane.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "While working as a flight attendant, Newman came up with the novel's plot during a flight from Los Angeles to New York. Newman wrote down scenes for the novel on cocktail napkins and catering bills, typing them into a computer during layovers.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The novel was rejected by 41 agents before being accepted by Shane Salerno.", "title": "Development" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Falling debuted at #2 on the The New York Times bestseller list.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Kirkus Reviews called the book \"An exciting story with great details, lots of action, and an unfortunately problematic premise.\" USA Today's Tod Goldberg praised the book's plot but criticized the dialogue. He concluded, \"Still, Falling is expertly paced – if you were to begin reading this book at LAX, you'd finish it right as you began your descent into JFK, which is surely no accident ... It all makes for a rich and assured debut.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The film rights for the novel were sold to Universal and Working Title for $1.5 million, with Newman set to write the script.", "title": "Film adaptation" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "William H. Townsend (July 30, 1914 – September 15, 2005) was an American politician, civil rights activist, and optometrist who was one of the first African Americans to serve in the Arkansas State Legislature since the Reconstruction era. He was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1972 and went on to serve twelve terms in office through 1997.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Townsend was born on July 30, 1914, in West Point, Mississippi, and raised in Earle, Arkansas. He earned a BS in agriculture from the Tuskegee Institute in 1941. He enlisted in the United States Army during World War II and while serving overseas studied at the University of Nottingham. He earned a Purple Heart after sustaining a shrapnel wound to his knee. He attained the rank of sergeant during his military service. Returning home, he studied premed at Howard University and received his doctorate in optometry in 1950 from the Northern Illinois College of Optometry.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Soon after graduating, Dr. Townsend opened an optometry clinic in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was the first African American licensed to practice optometry in Arkansas, passing the state's optometric state board examination in August 1950. He became active in the civil rights movement, becoming a founding member of the Arkansas Council on Human Relations (ACHR), formed in 1954, and the Council on Community Affairs (COCA), formed in 1961. Both organizations campaigned to desegregate public schools, facilities, and businesses, with COCA driving the desegregation of downtown Little Rock in 1963. Townsend personally participated in sit-ins at Little Rock restaurants during the early 1960s. In 1966, he chaired the Arkansas Voter Education Project, a statewide program to register African American voters. In 1972, he became chair of the Arkansas Council on Human Relations. He was a life member of the NAACP.", "title": "Civil rights activism" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1962 and 1966, Townsend ran unsuccessfully for a seat on Little Rock's city council. In 1969, Governor Winthrop Rockefeller, a reformist Republican, nominated Townsend to serve on the state board of education, but the Arkansas Senate refused to confirm Townsend's appointment.", "title": "Civil rights activism" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1972, Townsend was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives alongside Richard Mays and Henry Wilkins III, becoming the first African Americans to serve in the House since the Reconstruction era. (Jerry Jewell, a dentist and fellow COCA member, was elected to the Arkansas Senate that same year.) A Democrat, he represented a Black-majority district of eastern and central Little Rock. He served twelve terms of office through 1997, declining to seek reelection in 1996 on advice from his doctors. He became vice chair of the House Education Committee by 1979, and chaired the House Aging and Legislative Affairs Committee starting in 1993. He sponsored legislation that led to the establishment of free kindergarten, minimum wage and benefits for non-certified school employees, elimination of the state tax on prescription drugs for senior citizens, and the designation of the third Monday in January as Martin Luther King Jr. Day.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Townsend served on the boards of the Urban League, Arkansas Enterprises for the Blind, the First National Bank of Little Rock, and the Arkansas Optometric Association. The association named him Optometrist of the Year in 1981 and awards an annual scholarship in his honor. Townsend was honored with a marker on the Arkansas Civil Rights Heritage Trail in 2013.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Townsend married Billye McNeely in 1952, and the couple had three daughters.", "title": "Personal life and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "He died in Little Rock on September 15, 2005, at the age of 91. He was interred at the Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery in North Little Rock.", "title": "Personal life and death" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eldar Mehmedović (born 10 April 2003) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bosnian Premier League club Sarajevo and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national under-21 team.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:FK Sarajevo squad" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Conostylis misera is a prostrate, rhizomatous, tufted perennial, grass-like plant or herb in the family Haemodoraceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has flat leaves and bright yellow flowers usually arranged singly on a short flowering stem.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Conostylis misera is a prostrate, rhizomatous, proliferous perennial that typically grows to a height of 5–18 cm (2.0–7.1 in) high. Its leaves are flat, 50–180 mm (2.0–7.1 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) wide and often remain attached to the plant, becoming blackened and twisted. The flowers are borne singly on a flowering stalk 4–20 cm (1.6–7.9 in) long with 2 or 3 glabrous brown bracts. The perianth is bright yellow, 12–19 mm (0.47–0.75 in) long with lobes 10.5–18 mm (0.41–0.71 in) long. The anthers are 4.5–7.0 mm (0.18–0.28 in) long and the style is 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long. Flowering occurs in October and November.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Conostylis misera was first formally described in 1846 by Stephan Endlicher in Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae. The specific epithet (misera) means \"wretched\".", "title": "Taxonomy and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This species of conostylis grows in sandy loam in winter-west flats from Mount Barker and the Porongurups to the Stirling Range in the Esperance Plains and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Conostylis misera is listed as \"endangered\" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and as \"Threatened\" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction.", "title": "Conservation status" } ]

[ "Template:FloraBase", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Cvt", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers women's basketball team represents Coastal Carolina University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by second-year head coach Kevin Pederson, play all home games at the HTC Center along with the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball team. They are members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:CBB schedule end", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:Coastal Carolina Chanticleers women's basketball navbox", "Template:2023–24 Sun Belt Conference women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article copied content from 2024 in public domain; see that page's history for attribution.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1928, films released in 1928, and other works published in 1928, enter the public domain in 2024. Sound recordings that were published in 1923 enter the public domain.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The earliest incarnation of Mickey Mouse as well as Minnie Mouse enters the public domain work in 2024 through Steamboat Willie and The Gallopin' Gaucho.", "title": "Films" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Notable films entering the public domain in the United States include Abie's Irish Rose, Charlie Chaplin's The Circus, In Old Arizona, The Man Who Laughs, Noah's Ark, The Passion of Joan of Arc, Lights of New York, The Singing Fool, and Harold Lloyd's final silent feature Speedy.", "title": "Films" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne, including the character Tigger, enters the public domain in 2024. Additional notable works entering the public domain in the United States include Lady Chatterley's Lover by D. H. Lawrence, Orlando: A Biography by Virginia Woolf, The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall, Millions of Cats by Wanda Gág, Decline and Fall by Evelyn Waugh, The Mystery of the Blue Train by Agatha Christie, and the Story of the Eye by Georges Bataille.", "title": "Literature" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Floto is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Surname" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Floto may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dragan Vujanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Вујановић; 9 July 1946) is a retired Yugoslav and Bosnian professional footballer who played as a midfielder and occasional forward. He was a member of the 1966–67 Yugoslav First League title winning FK Sarajevo squad.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sarajevo", "title": "Honours" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Lang-sr-Cyrl", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Borneo Hornbills is an Indonesian professional basketball team currently playing in the Indonesian Basketball League based in the city of Bogor, West Java. It was formerly known as Bumi Borneo Pontianak and were playing in Pontianak for the first seasons of the club's existence before its move to Bogor after the 2023 IBL season.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox Basketball club", "Template:Basketball roster header", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:EngvarB", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Player3", "Template:Basketball roster footer", "Template:NBL – Indonesia" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Juan Enrique Herrero García (born January 8, 2005) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a striker for Real Madrid.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Herrero was the top scorer of the LaLiga Promises International Tournament at the age of twelve.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Herrero has been described as \"the best Spanish striker of his generation. Undisputed starter with the Spanish U17 team\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Herrero mainly operates as a striker and has received comparisons to Spain international Raúl.", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Herrero was born in 2005 in Lorquí, Spain.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Banda is city and a Nagar panchayat in Sagar district of Madhya pradesh in India. Banda also a tehsil headquater in Sagar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Banda is a Nagar Panchayat city in district of Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. The Banda city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Banda Nagar Panchayat has population of 30,923 of which 15,962 are males while 14,961 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.", "title": "Demographics" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Short description", "Template:Refimprove", "Template:Infobox settlement" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Family separation in American slavery was extremely common. According to one historian of the slave trade in the United States, \"The magnitude of the trade, in terms of the lives it affected and families it destroyed, is without a doubt greater than any Civil War battlefield.\" One survivor of American slavery told the WPA Slave Narratives project, \"If you want to know what unhappiness means, just stand on the slave block and hear the auctioneer's voice selling you away from the folks you love.\" The death from cholera of Harriet Beecher Stowe's toddler in 1849 was one of the reasons she began writing about slavery; her grief at his death connected her to enslaved mothers who were irrevocably separated from their children by slave traders.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:US-hist-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Pakistan Armed Forces Nursing Service is a joint military administrative and staff service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces— since it is not restricted to the army but service members of other branches of the Pakistan's military are also its part.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The staff branch was established by the British Royal Navy's Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service at the request of Pakistan Army Medical Corps in 1952— its first director was Colonel C. P. Maudsley from the British Army, which he served till 1964. The Nursing Service is all female military unit according to the constitution of Pakistan.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1964, the Nursing Service saw its first officer Col. Fatima Qureshi as its director. The qualifications, training, and professional certifications in nursing, and personnel support for Nursing Service is provided by the Armed Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute in Rawalpindi since 1959.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Nursing Service is not restricted to the army but service members of other branches of the Pakistan's military are also its part– though the leadership comes from the army.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox military unit", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Military of Pakistan", "Template:Pakistan Army template", "Template:Pakistan Army Regiments", "Template:Use Pakistani English", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Military unit sidebar", "Template:Rp", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of local government area results for the 1931 Victorian local elections.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Election box begin", "Template:Election box candidate AU party", "Template:Election box formal", "Template:Election box hold AU party", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Election box win AU party", "Template:Election box end", "Template:Election box gain AU party", "Template:Election box 2-candidate-preferred" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barbara (Barb) Jones-Gordon (née Jones) is a Canadian curler.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She is 1982 Scott Tournament of Hearts champion.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Barbara Jones-Gordon is a sister of longtime teammates Colleen Jones and Monica Moriarty (née Jones).", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Silver2", "Template:WWCC", "Template:Canada-curling-bio-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox curler", "Template:Gold1", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Sports links", "Template:Curlingzone", "Template:In creation", "Template:STOH" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Austin Peay Governors women's basketball team represents Austin Peay State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Governors, led by third-year head coach Brittany Young, play their home games at the newly opened F&M Bank Arena located in Clarksville, Tennessee as members of the ASUN Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Governors finished the 2022–23 season 17–12, 12–6 in ASUN play to finish in fourth place. In the ASUN tournament, they defeated Eastern Kentucky in the quarterfinals, before falling to top-seeded and eventual tournament champions Florida Gulf Coast in the semifinals.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sources:", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB Schedule Entry", "Template:CBB Schedule End", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:2023–24 ASUN women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:CBB schedule entry" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ginger Canzoneri was the original manager of 1980s power pop and female punk rock group The Go-Go's, starting in 1979. Canzoneri joined the band after its formation in 1978, and she pawned her jewelry and car to fund the band's 1980 tour opening for The Specials. She helped the Go-Go's sign their first major label record deal. She was associated with the women in punk rock movement. She went on to manage other bands.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Canzeroni notably called Rolling Stone co-founder Jann Wenner on behalf of the band to complain about what they felt was a sexist depiction of them in one of the magazine's covers. She is featured prominently in a documentary about the band, The Go-Go's (2020), which mentions that she felt pushed aside when the band became more successful.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Once the band left Ginger's management, they acquired a corporate management team including an accountant and lawyer. Ginger, like the members of the band, was female and promoted it as an all-girl group, but the management run by Irving Azoff that succeeded her was all-male. Canzeroni was beaten with a nightstick by the LAPD at the so-called Elks Lodge massacre or police riot, or the St. Patrick's Day massacre, March 17, 1978, at what is today the Park Plaza Hotel. She lived in Alphabet City.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ginger and the Go-Go's members were sued for wrongful termination by Margot Olavarria, the band's original bassist, and the suit was settled in 1984.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:The Go-Go's", "Template:Punk-music-stub", "Template:US-rock-band-stub", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ariyakudi is a village situated in the suburban region of Karaikudi in the Sivaganga District. Situated approximately 3 kilometers southeast of Karaikudi city, it has a population of 5,368 as of 2011. It has total of 9 wards. The village is accessible via local town buses that connect Karaikudi and Devakottai with the surrounding villages.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The town has several ancient temples such as the 500-year-old Thiruvengadamudaiyan temple, the largest Perumal temple in Karaikudi area, Shivan temple, Chellaiyi Amman temple, and Venkanayagi Amman temple. Annually, a 13-day festival is held at the Perumal Temple, concluding by the end of May. Additionally, the gates of the heavenly Temples are opened here on the auspicious day of Vaikunda Yekadesi.", "title": "Temples" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ariyakudi village is renowned for crafting diverse sizes of elephant lamps. It is known for its traditional and artistic brass lamps, along with rare-earth metal-based religious idols. Over twenty factories produce these metal lamps and various temple idols, distributed to key pilgrimage sites like Palani, Thiruchendur, Sabarimala temples, and even to several foreign countries. Additionally, Chettinad lamps and various metal utensils required for weddings and other events are manufactured here.", "title": "Lamps and Idols Manufacturers" } ]

[ "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pinwe (Burmese: ပင်ဝယ်ရွာ is a village within Indaw Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Myanmar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was the site of a three-week-long battle during the Burma campaign, in which Pinwe was occupied by the 36th Infantry Division, from Japanese forces, on 30 November 1944.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Myanmar-geo-stub", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Lang-my", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jim Conlon is a former American soccer player and the current head women's soccer coach at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Conlon played soccer for Loras College and was a 4-year varsity letter winner.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2000, Conlon was named the first full-time soccer coach in Wartburg College history and coached both the men's and women's soccer teams. During his time coaching the men's team, he led them to 5 straight NCAA tournament appearances and posted a record of 108–48–10. On the women's side he led them to the 2007 IIAC title and to the schools first ever NCAA tournament berth. He was named IIAC Coach of the Year on two occasions in 2003 and 2004.", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On March 13, 2008, Conlon was named the head coach of the Washington University women's soccer team.", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On July 30, 2021, Conlon was named the 4th head coach in soccer history at Grand Valley. In just one season with the Lakers he led them to a 24–1–2 record and won the NCAA Division II National Championship. After the 2021 season, Conlon stepped down as head coach.", "title": "Coaching career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Following a one-year absence, Jim Conlon returned to Washington University as head coach of the women's soccer program.", "title": "Coaching career" } ]

[ "Template:CBB yearly record start", "Template:CBB yearly record subtotal", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox college coach", "Template:CBB Yearly Record Subhead", "Template:CBB Yearly Record Entry", "Template:CBB yearly record end", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]

[]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hovering is the ability exhibited by some winged animals to remain relatively stationary in midair. Usually this involves rapid downward thrusts of the wings to generate upward lift. Sometimes hovering is maintained by flapping or soaring into a headwind; this form of hovering is called \"wind hovering\", \"windhovering\", or \"kiting\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hummingbirds hover over flowers to obtain nectar, flapping their wings at up to 70 beats per second.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Small Kingfishers such as Belted kingfisher may hover over water before diving in to catch fish. Larger species such as Ringed kingfisher are too heavy to hover for more than a few seconds.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Like hummingbirds, fruit bats and nectar bats hover over flowers while feeding on fruits or nectar. Comparison between bats and hummingbirds has revealed that these animals exert similar amounts of energy relative to body weight during hovering: hummingbirds can twist their wings more easily and are more aerodynamic, but bats have bigger wings and larger strokes.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Some sphinx moths (family Sphingidae) are known as hummingbird moths for their ability to hover over flowers while nectaring. Moths are relatively heavy insects and sometimes hang on to the flower as they hover.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Some clearwing moths (family Sesiidae) also exhibit hover nectaring.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Hoverflies are flies that often hover over the plants they visit. This hovering behaviour is unlike that of hummingbirds since they do not feed in midair. Hovering in general may be a means of finding a food source; in addition, male hovering is often a territorial display seeking females, while female hovering serves to inspect ovipositing sites.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Odonata is an insect order that includes dragonflies and damselflies. They are strong aviators renowned for their acrobatic flights, including the ability to hover, usually for a short pause during their ceaseless territorial patrols.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In addition to short hovers while cruising, female dragonflies may hover over the water before or during oviposition, males may also hover-guard their mate at this time.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Some male damselflies hover in front of females or over the oviposition site during courtship; sometimes females also hover in response. After mating, males may hover-guard their mate by either circling over her or by hovering while attached to her in tandem.", "title": "True hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Many birds of prey such as kestrels and members of the Buteo genus can \"windhover\" by facing the wind. Elanine kites also engage in \"windhovering\"; this behaviour is also called \"kiting\" due the common names of this genus.", "title": "Wind hoverers" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Tropicbirds can \"windhover\" by flying into the wind. Red-tailed Tropicbird pairs may even fly backwards and circle each other during courtship displays.", "title": "Wind hoverers" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Olgotrelvir (STI-1558) is an experimental antiviral medication being studied to evaluate its potential as a treatment for COVID-19. It is believed to work by inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M), a key enzyme the SARS-CoV-2 needs to replicate.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Olgotrelvir is a prodrug that first converts to its active form, AC1115. AC1115 is believed to work by inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (also known as 3C-like protease). This protein is a crucial enzyme responsible for cleaving viral polyproteins into functional subunits essential for viral replication. By binding to the active site of the protease, the drug prevents this cleavage process, effectively halting viral assembly and impeding the virus's ability to produce future virions.", "title": "Mechanism of action" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Olgotrelvir also appears to inhibit cathepsin L, a protein implicated in facilitating viral entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the host cell.", "title": "Mechanism of action" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In September 2023, the drug's developer, Sorrento Therapeutics, announced top-line data that olgotrelvir had met its primary endpoints in a phase III clinical trial that enrolled 1,212 patients with mild or moderate COVID-19. The drug appeared to shorten the recovery time of 11 COVID-19 symptoms in olgotrelvir-treated patients by 2.4 days on average compared to patients in the placebo group. The drug was also shown to reduce the viral load at day 4 in treated patients compared to the placebo group. Side effects were mostly mild and infrequent, with the most common being nausea (1.5% vs. 0.2%) and skin rash (3.3% vs. 0.3%), which occurred more often in the olgotrelvir group.", "title": "Clinical trials" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox drug", "Template:RNA antivirals", "Template:Portal bar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite press release", "Template:COVID-19 pandemic", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Orthodoxy or death!\" (Russian: Правосла́вие или смерть!, romanized: Pravoslaviye ili smert!; Greek: Ὀρθοδοξία ἢ θάνατος!, romanized: Orthodoxía í thánatos!) is a political slogan used by Russian nationalists and Eastern Orthodox fundamentalists. Since 2010 it has been recognised as part of the Federal List of Extremist Materials and banned in Russia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The slogan \"Orthodoxy or death!\" was first used by the Esphigmenou monastery in 1972, after it cut ties with the Eastern Orthodox Church as a form of protest against the Church's leadership entering into dialogue Pope Paul VI. To the present day, it continues to ignore the broader Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as the Greek government.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "\"Orthodoxy or death!\" entered into Russian religious and political discourse following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. According to Russian theologist Roman Lunkin, the slogan grew in popularity among conservative members of the Russian Orthodox Church, bolstered by support from celebrities who supported its use, such as Ivan Okhlobystin and Konstantin Kinchev. Additional supporters of the conservatives within the ROC came from Russian monarchists. A religious almanac under the name \"Orthodoxy or death!\" was published from 1997 to 1999.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A number of Orthodox political organisations in Russia also use the term, namely the Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers. Its usage has been opposed by Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, who said in a 2009 to not trust individuals using it. After it was banned, however, some priests of the ROC, particularly archbishop Pitirim [ru] of the Diocese of Dykytvkar and Vorkuta [ru].", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 21 December 2010 the Cheryomushki District Court of Moscow said in a decision that the slogan \"Orthodoxy or death!\" was extremist, and ordered that it be placed on the Federal List of Extremist Materials. Its number on the list is 865.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Ill", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Russian nationalism", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Lang-ru", "Template:Lang-gr", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2007 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final was played on October 3, 2008, at Pizza Hut Park in Frisco, Texas. The match determined the winner of the 2008 U.S. Open Cup, a tournament open to amateur and professional soccer teams affiliated with the United States Soccer Federation. This was the 94th edition of the oldest ongoing competition in United States soccer. The match was won by the New England Revolution, who defeated FC Dallas 3–2. New England's goals were scored by Pat Noonan, Taylor Twellman, and Wells Thompson, and the win marked the club's first ever trophy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is an annual soccer competition open to adult teams in the United States that are affiliated with the United States Soccer Federation. Its 40 participants include professional and amateur teams, with the exception of reserve and academy teams that are directly owned and operated by Major League Soccer (MLS) clubs. The 2007 tournament was the 94th edition of the U.S. Open Cup, the oldest cup competition in the United States.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Pairings for the competition were announced on Tuesday, May 29, 2007. The 2007 tournament was the first since 2002 to not include all Major League Soccer teams. Instead, MLS had eight teams in the tournament; six qualified automatically, while the remaining six US-based sides participated in a playoff for the final two positions.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Both of the finalists, the New England Revolution and FC Dallas play in MLS, and both teams entered the tournament in the third round. The teams had met 29 times previously, with 19 wins for the Revolution, 9 wins for FC Dallas, and one draw. The two teams had never met before in an Open Cup match.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The New England Revolution (nicknamed the Revs) entered MLS in the league's inaugural season, 1996. The Revs had yet to win trophy in their history. The Revs had previously advanced to the Open Cup final in 2001, losing 2–1 in extra time to the LA Galaxy. Additionally, the Revs reached the 2002, 2005, and 2006 MLS Cup Finals, but lost each of these games. Both the 2005, and 2006 finals were played at Pizza Hut Park, which would host the 2007 U.S. Open Cup Final.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Revs entered the tournament in the third round, facing the Rochester Raging Rhinos on June 12 away at PAETEC Park in Rochester, New York in front of a crowd of 8,551 people. They took an early lead thanks to a Steve Ralston goal in the 19th minute, and later doubled the lead in the 67th minute with a goal from Taylor Twellman. The Rhinos managed to bring the game level thanks to two goals from Hamed Diallo, although the Revs pulled again again with an 89th minute goal from Twellman, and a stoppage time goal off of a penalty from Ralston.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Their quarterfinals fixture was a home matchup against the Harrisburg City Islanders played at Gillette Stadium in front of a crowd of 1,512 people on August 8. The Revs took an early lead in this game with goals in the 3rd and 17th minutes from Andy Dorman and Taylor Twellman respectively. Despite a long-range goal from the Islanders' Matt Tanzini with 12 minutes left to play, the Revs held on and advanced to the semifinals.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In the semifinals, the Revs faced the Carolina RailHawks in New Britain, Connecticut on September 4. The match was attended by 4,203 people. The RailHawks took a quick lead with a 6th minute goal from Anthony Maher. A confrontation led to the Revolution's Shalrie Joseph and the RailHawks' Connally Edozien being sent off in the 42nd minute, and the Revs equalized thanks to a Jeff Larentowicz goal in first-half stoppage time. The RailHawks saw another dismissal, with David Stokes shown red late in the second half for a pull on Adam Cristman. Early in extra time, Pat Noonan scored the game-winning goal, securing the Revs' place in the final.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Like the New England Revolution, FC Dallas (nicknamed the Hoops) was also an original MLS club, and began play in 1996. Dallas had reached two previous Open Cup finals.. The first was a penalty shootout win in 1997 against D.C. United. The second was a 2005 loss to the LA Galaxy. The 1997 win was the only trophy the club had won going into the final.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Dallas opened their Open Cup campaign against the Atlanta Silverbacks on July 9 at Pizza Hut Park in front of 2,510 spectators. The first half remained scoreless, and the Hoops opened the scoring in the 74th minute with a goal from Carlos Ruiz. Four minutes later, the Silverbacks equalized off of a goal from Daniel Antoniuk. In the 82nd minute, Antoniuk was set off for violent conduct after his left leg connected with the face of Drew Moor. The match concluded with a penalty shootout, in which the Hoops won 4-3 and advancing to the quarterfinals.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On August 7, Dallas faced off against the Charleston Battery in a quaterfinals matchup at Blackbaud Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina in front of a 3,262 person crowd. The Battery took an early lead, with a 16th minute goal scored by Stephen Armstrong. Dallas's Clarence Goodson equalized in the 22nd minute off of a Dax McCarty corner kick. No further goals were scored until extratime, when Arturo Alvarez scored a 96th minute game-winner.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In the semifinals, Dallas went on the road again to face the Seattle Sounders (1994-2008) on September 4. The match was played at Qwest Field in front of 10,385 people. Dallas' Carlos Ruiz scored the first goal of the match in the 92nd minute during extratime. Dallas doubled their lead in the 119th minute when Abe Thompson converted a penalty kick. The Sounders scored before the end of the second OT with a goal from Leighton O'Brien, but failed to find an equalizer. This result qualified Dallas for the final, without recording a win in regulation time for any of their three matches.", "title": "Route to the final" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The final was played on October 3 in front of 10,618 fans. Shalrie Joseph was absent from the Revs' lineup after being shown a red card in the semifinals, and Joe Franchino was also marked as out for a long-term absence. For Dallas, Roberto Miña and Marcelo Saragosa were both out. This match was the first and only MLS vs. MLS matchup in this edition of the Open Cup. The Revs opened the scoring in the 21st minute when Pat Noonan tapped in the ball from close range. The score was leveled in the 30th minute by an Arturo Alvarez goal. The Revs closed the half with a 41st minute goal from Taylor Twellman. The Revs made the score 3–1 in the 58th minute with a goal from midfielder Wells Thompson. Dallas quickly fired back with a goal in the 64th minute from Clarence Goodson, but the Revs' lead held and the game ended in a 3–2 victory for New England.", "title": "Match" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The Revolution were awarded $100,000 for winning the cup, and FC Dallas received $50,000. Additionally, the result qualified the Revs for the preliminary round of the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League. The Revolution were the first champion from Massachusetts since the Fall River Ponte Delgada won the 1947 Open Cup. The teams would next meet in the Open Cup in the 2016 final, which ended in a 4–2 victory for FC Dallas.", "title": "Post-match" } ]

[ "Template:Pso", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Cite web", "Template:2006–07 in North and Central America, and Caribbean Football (CONCACAF)", "Template:2007–08 in North and Central America, and Caribbean Football (CONCACAF)", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:Use American English", "Template:Football box", "Template:Football kit", "Template:Suboff", "Template:Reflist", "Template:US Open Cup", "Template:Infobox football match", "Template:Abbr", "Template:Aet", "Template:Yel", "Template:Subon", "Template:New England Revolution matches" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Troy Trojans women's basketball team represents Troy University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by twelfth-year head coach Chanda Rigby, play all home games at the Trojan Arena along with the Troy Trojans men's basketball team. They are members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox NCAA team season", "Template:2023–24 Sun Belt Conference women's basketball standings", "Template:CBB roster/Header", "Template:CBB roster/Player", "Template:CBB roster/Footer", "Template:CBB schedule end", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Troy Trojans women's basketball navbox", "Template:Use mdy dates", "Template:CBB schedule start", "Template:CBB schedule entry", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eduppar Kai Pillai (transl. Simpleton) is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Vijayan and written by Thooyavan. The film stars P. Bhanumathi, Jaishankar, Vennira Aadai Nirmala and Kumari Manjula. It was released on 19 September 1975.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The music was composed by M. B. Sreenivasan, with lyrics by Kannadasan.", "title": "Soundtrack" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eduppar Kai Pillai was released on 19 September 1975. Kanthan of Kalki appreciated the performances of Bhanumathi, M. R. R. Vasu and Vennira Aadai Nirmala while also praising the humour of Manorama and Surulirajan, Thooyavan's story and dialogues, Vijayan's direction and Venkat's cinematography and concluded felt when makers of Tamil films feel like simpletons (referring to the film's title), why this film needed such a title ? Its as if title was kept for namesake. The film was unsuccessful, although it served as an inspiration for Sattam En Kaiyil (1978).", "title": "Release and reception" } ]

[ "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:No plot", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Translation", "Template:Cast listing", "Template:Track listing", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Springfield Buckeyes were a minor league baseball team based in Springfield, Ohio. From 1928 to 1930, Springfield played as members of the Class B level Central League. Springfield won the 1930 Central League championship playing under Springfield native Joe Dunn, who managed the team all three seasons in the league. Springfield had a different nickname in each of the three seasons of Central League play, with the 1929 team being known as the \"Dunnmen\" in reference to their manager. From 1928 to 1930, the Springfield teams hosted home minor league games at Eagles Field.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1877, minor league play began in Springfield, when the \"Springfield Champion City\" team played as members of the League Alliance. The 1917 Springfield Reapers preceded the Buckeyes in Central League play, ending a tenure in the league, which folded following the 1917 season. Joe Dunn managed the Reapers in 1916 and 1917.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Joe Dunn was a key figure in bringing minor league baseball back to Springfield in 1928. Without a Springfield based team since Dunn led the 1917 Springfield Reapers, Dunn and his siblings Charles and Katherine partnered together to form the \"Springfield Baseball Club Inc.\" They hoped to secure a franchise as the Central League was reforming for the 1928 season. The three siblings transferred some of the franchise stock to Frank Navin, who was the owner of the Detroit Tigers. Dunn had previously worked for Navin while serving as a scout for the Tigers in 1922. The club received $5,000 from Navin for the stock in the team, which was used for operating expenses. In return Navin received a percentage of the ballpark concessions and held first-refusal rights on any players that the team signed. The franchise secured rent at Eagles Field in Springfield for $3,000 for the season and sold the concessions rights to the Jacobs Brothers of Buffalo, New York for $3,000. The Springfield team was then established.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "After the franchise was secured, the 1928 the Springfield \"Buckeyes\" resumed minor league play, when the Central League reformed. The Buckeyes became members of the six-team, Class B level Central League. The Akron Tyrites, Canton Terriers, Dayton Aviators, Erie Sailors and Fort Wayne Chiefs teams joined Springfield in beginning Central League play on April 25, 1928. The Buckeyes were managed by Springfield native Joseph Dunn, who would serve as manager for three seasons. The Buckeyes began hosting home minor league games at Eagles Field.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Springfield use of the \"Buckeyes\" nickname corresponds with Ohio history. The state is nicknamed as \"The Buckeye State,\" with residents of the state referred to as \"buckeyes\" as early as the 1840s. The buckeye tree (Aesculus glabra) is indigenous to the region and is the state tree of Ohio.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In their first season of play, the Buckeyes placed fifth in the Central League overall standings, with the league playing a split season schedule. With a record of 67–66, Springfield finished 10.0 games behind the first place Erie Sailors (76–57) in the final regular season standings. The Buckeyes did not qualify for the league playoff, as Erie won the second half of the split-season schedule, and the Fort Wayne Chiefs won the first half standings, with Fort Wayne winning the playoff championship over Erie.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Springfield was renamed to the \"Dunnmen\" in 1929, corresponding to their manager. Springfield continued play in the 1929 Central League, again placing fifth in the final standings of the six-team league. The Dunnmen had an overall record of 59-77 and finished 20.0 games behind the first place Canton Terries in the final standings. The league held no playoffs, as Springifled was managed by their namesake Joseph Dunn during the season.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Springfield \"Blue Sox\" won the 1930 Central League championship. Playing their final season under returning manager Joseph Dunn, the Blue Sox placed first in the six-team league, and no playoffs were held. With a record of 82–55, Springfield finished 7.0 games ahead of the second place Erie Sailors in the six-team league. Gus Goeckel of Springfield led Central League pitchers with both a 3.19 ERA and a 19–5 record.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Central League folded and did not return to play in 1931, leaving Springfield unable to defend their championship. With his franchise without a league, Springfield was unable to continue minor league play. As owner of the team, during the Great Depression, Joe Dunn incurred debt and was advised to declare bankruptcy to avoid the debts. He declined and was able to repay his creditors over time. Joseph Dunn left Springfield to become manager of the Bloomington Cubs in 1931, his last season of managing in the minor leagues.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1931 and 1932, after the Central League folded, Springfield did not host a minor league team. In 1933, the Springfield Chicks began play as members of the Class C level Middle Atlantic League.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The Springfield teams hosted minor league home games at Eagles Field from 1928 to 1932. The Springfield Buckeyes rented the ballpark for $3000 beginning with the 1928 season. In 1933, the Springfield Chicks resumed minor league play at Eagles Field. The ballpark no longer exists. Eagles Field was located on North Murray, between York Street and East Columbia Street in Springfield, Ohio.", "title": "The ballpark" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Springfield Buckeyes playersSpringfield Dunnmen playersSpringfield Blue Sox players", "title": "Notable alumni" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox Minor League Baseball", "Template:Div col", "Template:Div col end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dansk Familieblad Danish: Danish Family Magazine was a weekly illustrated family and entertainment magazine which existed between 1910 and 1980.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Dansk Familieblad was founded as a weekly magazine in 1910. The founding editor of the magazine was Carl Bærentzen who was succeeded by Carl Rasmussen in the post in 1913. Rasmussen's tenure ended in 1925.", "title": "History and profile" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dansk Familieblad contained materials which targeted families. The magazine began to include entertainment-related content from 1970. One of the contributors was the Danish actress Vera Stricker who wrote in a regular column.", "title": "History and profile" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dansk Familieblad merged with another weekly Hjemmet in 1980, and the new magazine was named as Stor Hjemmet.", "title": "History and profile" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The issues of Dansk Familieblad were archived", "title": "History and profile" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox magazine", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Lang-da", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite encyclopedia", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024–25 Malaysia Super League (Malay: Liga Super Malaysia 2023) is the 21st season of the Malaysia Super League, the top-tier professional football league in Malaysia for association football clubs since its establishment in 2004, and the 42nd season of top-flight Malaysia football overall.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This is the first season for the league have a two-year schedule, instead of an all-year-round schedule since the 2007–08 season. Malaysian Football League (MFL) expected to introduce and continue with the original plan to implement a new format of the Malaysian League with the league expected to start in the middle of this year, according to the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) calendar format from 2024. AFC change the competition calendar from August to May starting the 2023–24 season to facilitate the arrangement of the schedule in parallel with the FIFA international calendar. On 22 December 2023, MFL announced the kick-off date of the 2024–25 Malaysian League new season. The new season will begin on May 3–5, 2024, until April 2025 following the league's move align the domestic season to the new AFC calendar. It is the second season after restructuring, with 16 teams (instead of 12).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The defending champion from the 2023 Malaysia Super League season is Johor Darul Ta'zim.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Expelled or Withdrawn from the 2023 Malaysia Super League", "title": "Teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Personnel, kit and sponsoring" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Southeast Asian (SEA) players who have acquired at least 3 international caps for their senior national team can play in the Super League without any restrictions. However, SEA players with less than 3 international caps must be approved by the Malaysian Football League (MFL).", "title": "Foreign players" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Each team in the Super League can register 9 foreign players, but only 5 import players can be fielded at any one time. The 5 import players must consist of 3 foreign players, 1 Asian player, and 1 ASEAN player. Only 1 import player can be on the bench.", "title": "Foreign players" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one FIFA and non-FIFA nationality.", "title": "Foreign players" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Notes:", "title": "Foreign players" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "", "title": "Standings" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "->", "title": "Results" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox football league season", "Template:Location map ", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Short description", "Template:Lang-ms", "Template:Clear", "Template:Flagicon", "Template:Note", "Template:Ref", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:More citations needed", "Template:Malaysia Super League" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Allison Harbour Marine Provincial Park is a park located in British Columbia, Canada. It encompasses a tract of one hundred and thirty-two hectares, comprising both the elevated lands and the coastal foreshore. It lies at the median point along the southern boundary of Allison Harbour and is distinguished by the presence of three secluded coves and a pair of meandering streams.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The park bears its name, in commemoration of one Mr. Allison, a manager of logging operations for the Smith-Dollar Lumber Company. the locale. and its adjacent territories were referred to by the name 'False Bay'. However, the park itself was established on May 29, 2008.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The park and the surrounding harbor are esteemed as one of the final sanctuaries impervious to the caprices of weather for mariners voyaging northward around Cape Caution, it emerges as a quintessential augmentation to the concatenation of nautical refuges that adorn the coast of British Columbia.", "title": "Importance for boating" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Importance for boating" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Importance for boating" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox park", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Canada-geo-stub", "Template:BritishColumbia-stub", "Template:Protected-area-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Thomas Baxter (28 April 1935 — 4 August 2019) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Wallabies.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "2014 or 2019.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Outside centre.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Oxford and Cambridge", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "New Zealand v Australia at Auckland, Sep 20, 1958", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Baxter was a versatile utility back who enjoyed a tough initiation to international rugby when chosen in the youngest Wallaby team to tour New Zealand. Born and raised in Brisbane, Baxter was educated at Brisbane Grammar School. He played his club rugby for the University of Queensland from where he was selected to make his senior representative debut for Queensland against the Springboks in 1956. In 1958 his versatility earned him a spot on his first Wallaby tour to New Zealand. The team was written off before departure but surprised the pundits by their performances.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "There were thirteen games on tour, and Baxter played in seven of them, five as a centre, one as a wing and one as a fly half. On the morning of the third and deciding Test in Auckland, Wallaby centre Danny Kay failed a fitness Test on his injured ankle and withdrew. As a consequence Baxter, who had trained well with the team on Friday in anticipation of his inclusion, was called in for his Test debut. The tour marked the end of Baxter's rugby days in Australia as he was then awarded a Rhodes Scholarship.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Baxter received two Blues for Oxford in 1958 and again in 1959. During his time in England, Baxter also played club rugby for Blackheath.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox rugby biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:ESPNscrum" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Albion Street may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis crenula, is a species of catfish found in northeastern Viet Nam.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 12.5 cm (4.9 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fishes name comes from Latin for a small notch, referring to the relatively shallow notch between the confluent anal and the caudal fins.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bharat Nyay Yatra (lit: India Justice March) is a movement to be led by Indian National Congress leader Rahul Gandhi which would start on 14 January 2024 from Imphal and end on 20 March 2024 in Mumbai spanning east-west of India. This campaign is aimed for the party's electoral engagement across the breadth of the country and is seen as a strategy for the upcoming national elections. This political tour will be sequel to the Bharat Jodo Yatra.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Congress party has justified that the initial Bharat Jodo Yatra brought attention to economic disparity, societal division, and an autocratic approach to governance. In contrast, the upcoming Bharat Nyay Yatra will prioritize the pursuit of social, economic, and political aspects for the nation's citizens.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The course of action was announced on 27 December 2023 by Congress MP and party general secretary (organisation) K. C. Venugopal after Congress Working Committee's deliberation on 21 December 2023. This Indian National Congress campaign for the 2024 Indian general election will have Rahul Gandhi utilizing a bus for transportation, while also engaging in short walks for certain distances which would cover 14 states and 85 districts. Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge will inaugurate this political campaign, aiming to encompass a significant number of states that were previously not included in the Bharat Jodo Yatra conducted earlier. The 150-day-long journey will span a distance of 6,200 kilometers, passing through Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat before finally concluding in Maharashtra.", "title": "Plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In total, the Bharat Nyay Yatra aims to encompass 355 Lok Sabha seats which accounts for approximately 65% of the entire parliamentary seats in the nation. During the 2019 Lok Sabha elections, the BJP emerged victorious in 236 out of the 355 seats, while the Congress party secured a mere 14 seats.", "title": "Plan" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Congress party explained the reason behind selecting Manipur as the initial destination for the yatra, stating that the objective of this campaign is to initiate the process of \"mending the wounds\" of the inhabitants of the northeastern State. 2023 Manipur violence had recently experienced a severe bout of ethnic clashes between the Kuki and Meitei communities, which led to a staggering death toll of over 200 individuals and left approximately 60,000 individuals displaced from their homes.", "title": "Aim" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "As Rahul Gandhi embarks on his journey through the Hindi dominated states including Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, there will be a renewed emphasis from the Congress party on promoting social justice. This is set to be achieved by addressing the issue of caste census and advocating for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) to receive their fair and equitable share in the country's development. By prioritizing social justice, the Congress party may also aim to construct an alternative narrative to counter the Bharatiya Janata Party's intentions of capitalizing on the grand inauguration of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya on January 22.", "title": "Aim" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The matter of unemployment and inflation will hold significant importance in this electoral campaign. These two factors were highlighted by Mr. Gandhi as the primary causes for the two young individuals trespassing the Parliament security and leaping into the Lok Sabha chamber from the visitors' gallery.", "title": "Aim" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Leaders of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance are expected to support this national campaign when Rahul Gandhi reaches out to them in their own constituency.", "title": "Aim" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party stated that the citizens of India cannot be deceived by the creation of catchy slogans. BJP reiterated and emphasized that it is the Modi-government which is delivering \"real nyay (justice)\" since 2014.", "title": "Reactions" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis verecunda, is a species of catfish found in Cat Ba Island in northeastern Viet Nam..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 13.2 cm (5.2 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fishes name means shy.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Blake Transit Center (commonly abbreviated as BTC or The Blake) is the Ann Arbor hub for the Ann Arbor Area Transportation Authority. Built in 2012, the BTC connects 17 bus routes in downtown Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is LEED Gold certified.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Blake is the larger of the AAATA's two transit centers, serving as a destination for 17 routes. It serves as the main hub for Ann Arbor's hub-and-spoke bus transportation model. Four of these routes (3, 4, 5 and 6) connect the Blake to the smaller Ypsilanti Transit Center by various routes.", "title": "Service" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to serving local routes, the Blake is also the Ann Arbor terminus of the D2A2, an express bus service between Ann Arbor and Detroit. The other end of the line is at Grand Circus Park, providing access to the Detroit People Mover, the QLine, DDOT buses, SMART buses.", "title": "Service" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Michigan Flyer bus service has its Ann Arbor stop on 5th Ave next to the Blake, connecting Ann Arbor both to Detroit Metropolitan Airport as well as to East Lansing and Brighton, Michigan. Finally, the Blake is one stop for the Indian Trails line 1488, which connects to Detroit, Jackson, Lansing, Clare, Gaylord, and St. Ignace.", "title": "Service" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The original single-floor transit center was built in 1987 for the purpose of moving bus stops off Fourth Avenue and preventing transferring riders from having to cross the street; the cost of the project was just over $1 million.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1989, the transit center was renamed the Blake Transit Center following the unexpected death of Richard Dumas Blake. In his time working at the AATA, Blake worked as a bus driver, the Coordinator of School Services, the Safety Director, and the Systems Manager for Marketing. Blake was well known in the community for his outreach programs including Charlie Bus, a program to teach elementary school children to ride the bus.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The current version broke ground in November 2012. This new building includes more modern facilities and more space, including restrooms, offices and a staff break room. The building was constructed in part due to the increase in ridership since the original building was constructed, and in part due to the increase in bus traffic, with the old building handling 40 buses per hour at its peak.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The grand opening was attended by US Representative John Dingell and Ann Arbor mayor John Hieftje, amongst other notable federal and state officials and local civic leaders.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Immediately to the south of the Blake at 350 S Fifth Ave is a surface parking lot commonly called \"The Y Lot\" due to its history as the former site of a YMCA building that provided affordable housing in downtown Ann Arbor. Due in part to the increase in buses at the Blake, resulting in many buses stopping along Fourth Ave, the city has incorporated plans for four additional bus bays to extend the availability of off-street bus stops. The lot was sold to the Ann Arbor Housing Development Corporation in September 2023, and a Request for Proposals is open until 8 February 2024.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Ann Arbor, Michigan", "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Date", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joey Phuthi (born 2 January 2005) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Sheffield Wednesday.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Phuthi moved from his native Zimbabwe to England at the age of 12. He shortly after began playing football with Wincobank Juniors, before moving to the academy of Sheffield Wednesday at 13 and worked his way up their youth categories. He was promoted to their U21s in 2022, and in the summer of 2023 he joined the senior team for preseason. On 29 August 2023 he signed his first professional contract with Sheffield Wednesday. He made his senior and professional debut with Sheffield Wednesday as a substitute in a 2–0 English Football League loss to Coventry City on 26 December 2023.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Phuthi is a versatile pacey player who can play as right-back, left-back, or as a winger.", "title": "Playing style" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Soccerway", "Template:Sheffield Wednesday F.C. squad", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox football biography" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Regalia of Albania (Albanian: Regalia e Shqipërisë) is a royal regalia that existed during the Albanian monarchy. The Regalia from the Zogu family consisted of royal symbols and artifacts that represented the monarchy's power and heritage. These regal symbols were emblematic of Albania's monarchy during the reign of the House of Zogu and held significant historical and cultural value for the country.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The helmet (crown) of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, was created for the medieval Feudal Lord in the 15th century, was smuggled out of Albania by members of the Kastrioti noble family. After the Occupation from the Ottoman Empire. Skanderbeg's helmet is made of white metal, adorned with a strip dressed in gold. On its top lies the head of a horned goat made of bronze, also dressed in gold. The bottom part bears a copper strip adorned with a monogram separated by rosettes. The crown found its way into the collections of the Habsburg dynasty via an Italian noble family and it currently resides in the Imperial Treasury in Vienna, Austria. In 1931, King Zog I made a very rare foreign tour and visited Vienna in an unsuccessful attempt to regain the crown, for a future coronation he even considered giving himself the regnal name \"Skanderbeg III\" when being crowned. Skanderbeg's helmet gave inspiration to the many Tiaras and Diadems that would be commissioned by the Zogu Family.", "title": "Arms of Skanderbeg" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Regalia for the Zogu Family was created when Zog I of Albania in 1928 self-proclaimed himself King of the Albanians and began his rule. He commissioned a regal ensemble for his coronation, featuring rose-colored breeches, gold spurs, and a gold crown weighing seven and five-eighths pounds. That same year there were tiaras commissioned for Zog I of Albania sisters. They were made for Princess Senije, Princess Myzejen, Princess Ruhije and Princess Maxhide. While Princess Adile and Princess Nafije did not receive any tiaras due to being already married when their brother Zog I of Albania became King. In 1930 the diadem of the Princesses of Albania was created by Töpfert Vienna. It was created for one of Zog I of Albania sisters the princesses but nothing further is known about the jewel. Its whereabouts are unknown today. Shortly after getting engaged then getting married to Zog I of Albania. Geraldine of Albania received the Royal Diamond Tiara at the wedding in 1938. Her tiara had 28.05 carats of old European and single-cut diamonds and 4.80 carats of baguette diamonds, the tiara has a floral base relating to her being called the \"The White Rose of Hungary\" and is topped with a diamond ram's head relating to Skanderbeg. In 1939 the House of Zogu was deposed by Victor Emmanuel III of Italy during the Italian invasion of 1939. Victor assumed the Albanian throne. While in their exile King Zog was suffering from stomach cancer and required treatment for which the family had little money. Queen Geraldine was forced to sell most of her regalia. Including the Oak Leave tiara and Floral tiara as well as the jewelry except she kept earrings. In 1961 King Zog died in exile and was succeeded as claimant to the throne and head of the house of Zogu was his only son Leka, Crown Prince of Albania who became self-proclaimed King of the Albanians. In the early 1970s the Queen Susan tiara diadem was commissioned by Leka, Crown Prince of Albania and designed by the Iranian imperial family. The tiara was first worn by Geraldine of Albania at the wedding of her son Leka, Crown Prince of Albania and Susan Cullen-Ward. It was then given to Susan Cullen-Ward when she became queen. After the Passing of Leka, Crown Prince of Albania, Leka, Prince of Albania became the sole heir to the Albanian Crown. On October 8th, 2016 Leka, Prince of Albania married Elia, Princess of Albania where she became Crown Princess Elia of the Albanians. She inherited the Tiara that was worn by Susan Cullen-Ward and Geraldine of Albania.", "title": "House of Zogu Regalia" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Royal Regalia of the House of Zogu", "title": "Gallery" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Lang-sq", "Template:Reflist", "Template:National symbols of Albania", "Template:Crowns", "Template:Crown jewels by country" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Beaverton and Willsburg Railroad was a railway company in the state of Oregon in the United States. The Southern Pacific established the Beaverton and Willsburg Railroad in 1906 to construct a new cutoff in the vicinity of Portland, Oregon, to run between Beaverton and Milwaukie. The line was completed in 1910 and the company merged into the Southern Pacific in 1916. The cutoff, composed of two separate line segments, remains in use today.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At the beginning of the 20th century the Southern Pacific had three routes into Portland, Oregon: the West Side branch (built by the Oregon Central Railroad) and the Newburg branch (built by the Portland and Willamette Valley Railroad) on the west side of the Willamette River, and the Brooklyn Subdivision on the east side of the river. The West Side branch and Brooklyn Subdivision met at Portland Union Station, while the Newburg branch terminated at a separate station on Jefferson Street. Although the two stations were approximately 1.4 miles (2.3 km) apart, the lack of a direct connection meant that the rail distance was over 80 miles (130 km).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Southern Pacific resolved this issue by constructing a new cutoff linking the three lines. This cutoff comprised two disconnected sections. The first, sometimes known as the Tigard branch, connected the West Side branch with the Newburg branch. Beginning at Beaverton, it ran 7.4 miles (11.9 km) southeast to \"Cook,\" on the west side of Lake Oswego. The second, sometimes known as the Milwaukie branch, connected the Newburg branch with the Brooklyn Subdivision. Beginning at \"Wilsonia,\" on the north side of Lake Oswego, it crossed the Willamette on the Lake Oswego Railroad Bridge, then turned north to run through Milwaukie to Willsburg Junction on the Brooklyn Subdivision. This portion of the line was 3.2 miles (5.1 km) long.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Southern Pacific incorporated the company on November 6, 1906. Construction began in September 1907 and finished on July 17, 1910. The Pacific Coast Construction Company built the line, while Robert Wakefield, later involved with the Steel Bridge, erected the bridge over the Willamette. The Beaverton and Willsburg Railroad was conveyed to the Southern Pacific on June 30, 1916.", "title": "History" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox rail", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite magazine" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Courcelles-Saint-Évariste is a municipality in Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality in the Chaudière-Appalaches region in Quebec, Canada. It is approximately 105 km (65 mi) south of Quebec City.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Artist Carmen Coulombe was born in Courcelles-Saint-Évariste.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Municipality of Courcelles-Saint-Évaristee will be founded on January 1, 2024 by the merger of the municipalities of Courcelles and Saint-Évariste-de-Forsyth.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the 2021 Census, Statistics Canada reported that Courcelles-Saint-Évariste had a population of 1,325 living in 621 of its 741 total dwellings, an -3.1% change from its 2016 population of 1,368.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Category:Municipalities in Quebec Category:Incorporated places in Chaudière-Appalaches Category:Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality", "title": "External links" } ]

[ "Template:Beauce-Sartigan RCM", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Commons category-inline", "Template:Geographic location" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The gens Varena or Varenia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome. Only a few members of this gens are mentioned in Roman literature, but many others are known from inscriptions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The nomen Varenus belongs to a class of gentilicia ending in -enus, typically derived from other nomina, or occasionally from the names of places.", "title": "Origin" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Marcus Varenus Hermadio, supposedly a freedman, who with his conliberti Marcus Varenus Pasiphilus and Marcus Varenus Onesimus, dedicated a tomb at Rome for their patron, Marcus Varenus Macarianus. The inscription is thought to be a forgery.", "title": "Members" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Marcus Varenus Onesimus, supposedly a freedman, who with his conliberti Marcus Varenus Hermadio and Marcus Varenus Pasiphilus, dedicated a tomb at Rome for their patron, Marcus Varenus Macarianus. The inscription is thought to be a forgery.", "title": "Members" } ]

[ "Template:Filiation", "Template:Reflist", "Template:CIL", "Template:AE", "Template:Short description", "Template:Not a typo" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis wynaadensis, also known as Malabar Silurus, is a species of catfish found in Asia in the Cauvery drainage in Kerala and Thungabadhra drainage in Karnataka, India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 30.0 cm (11.8 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The type locality is listed as Wynaad, India, elevation 3000 feet.", "title": "Type Locality" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The fish is named in honor of Wynaad, India, where the type specimen was discovered.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of terms and subjects named after British physicist Stephen Hawking (1942–2018). They may be named in his honour, or he may have had a hand in their creation.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Listdev", "Template:TOCright", "Template:Intitle", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Stephen Hawking", "Template:Physics-stub", "Template:AfC submission", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Draft categories" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2016 16 Carat Gold Tournament was a professional wrestling event produced by Westside Xtreme Wrestling (wXw). It was the eleventh edition of the annual 16 Carat Gold Tournament. It was a three-day tournament, taking place between March 11 and March 13, 2016, at the Turbinenhalle Oberhausen in Oberhausen, Germany.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Several qualifying matches took place for the 16 Carat Gold Tournament between January 30, 2016 and March 5, 2016.", "title": "Qualification" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Road to 16 Carat Gold League was a round robin tournament consisting of eight wrestlers competing in four blocks. Each block consisted of four participants. The tournament took place between February 13, 2016 and March 5, 2016. The winners of Block A and Block B competed in the final of the tournament on March 5.", "title": "Qualification" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The following are the points and competitors details in the tournament.", "title": "Qualification" } ]

[ "Template:Professional wrestling results table", "Template:16TeamBracket", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:16 Carat Gold Tournament", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox Wrestling event", "Template:Dts" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ta-coumba T. Aiken (b. 1952, Evanston, Illinois) is a painter and public artist who identifies his work as superlative realism. He has created over 600 murals and public art works. A mural Aiken designed in 2013 using over 596,000 Lite Brite pegs holds the Guiness World Record for the largest picture made of Lite Brite. He has also taught and curated. He is sometimes referred to as the \"mayor of Lowertown\" for his neighborhood presence at his longtime studio in the Lowertown Lofts Artists Cooperative in the Lowertown neighborhood in downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Aiken was born on December 29, 1952, in Evanston, Illinois. His mother was a healer and worked as a house cleaner. His father worked as a garbageman and brought home damaged paint sets for his son from stores that had thrown them in the trash. His parents were religious and emphasized community, including keeping a separate freezer for food for anyone who needed it. His mother died on his 20th birthday, and he views part of his work as carrying on her legacy of healing.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the age of three, he was interested in painting, and by age six, he did an exhibit in his childhood home's basement. While in high school in Evanston, he attended the International Design Conference in Aspen, Colorado. He came to Minneapolis at the age of 16 for art school and graduated from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1974. He initially intended to head for Madison's art scene but got lost and stopped to buy gas in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, where he asked where the nearest town was with more Black people. The gas station employee told him to go to Minneapolis. He worked at Honeywell in Minneapolis as an illustrator. While he worked there, he was invited to the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture in Nigeria, and that experience changed his artistic path, leading to his work in what he calls superlative realism.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Aiken works in paint, canvas, paper, clay, glass, and metal. He has worked in places across Minnesota, including creating a 1987 mural on a grain elevator in Good Thunder Township, a large mural on the side of the Jax building across from the Union Depot light rail station in downtown Saint Paul, etched glass for the Capitol River Watershed District, murals on a new apartment building in the Rondo neighborhood of Saint Paul, and the ceramic fireplace on the fourth floor of the Minneapolis Central Library.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2013, he designed a mural made of over 596,000 Lite Brite pegs that was assembled by volunteers as part of the Saint Paul Foundation's Forever Saint Paul Challenge. The finished mural is 12 feet tall and 24 feet long and is on display at Union Depot in downtown Saint Paul. It remains the world record for the largest picture made from Lite Brite.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2022, Aiken was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in fine arts after previously applying for it several times. He is Minnesota's first Black fine arts recipient of a Guggenheim fellowship. His work is in the collections of the Walker Art Center, the McKnight Foundation, the Minneapolis Central Library, and Augsburg University, among others.", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Aiken often collaborates with fellow artist Seitu Jones. They have collaborated since 1972 and done many murals together. In 1992, they created \"Shadows of Spirit,\" a series of sculptures in the form of human silhouettes cast in bronze that were embedded in the Nicollet Mall wide sidewalks as a commission by the City of Minneapolis. Poetry by Rosemary Soyini Vinelle Guyton is inscribed on each shadow. At the time of their initial installation in 1992, the city did not allow individuals to be identified in art works, so the public had a more difficult time connecting the sculptures with the stories of the people behind them. The seven individuals included:", "title": "Work" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2019, the two artists, along with Guyton, developed seven sculptures at the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden entitled \"Shadows at the Crossroads\" that were intended as an extension of their 1992 Shadows project.", "title": "Work" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis torrentis, is a species of catfish found in Asia, from eastern Myanmar and Thailand and also the Cardamon Mountains in southern Cambodia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 20.0 cm (7.9 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Robert J. Baer was a lieutenant general in the United States Army who was the first program manager of the XM1 tank (later M1 Abrams) program.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Baer entered the U.S. Military Academy in 1944 and graduated with the class of 1947. Baer served in the Army in Germany in the early 1950s. He earned a Silver Star and an Air Medal with Oak Leaf Clusters during one of two tours in Vietnam War as a brigade commander. In 1969 Baer was put in a Department of Defense position at the Pentagon, where he managed tank and military vehicle programs. In July 1972 Baer, then a brigadier general, was given the program manager role for the new XM1 tank program. Baer was succeeded by lieutenant general Donald M. Babers in 1977.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Baer's son John Baer was a Lieutenant colonel assigned to the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment in the Fulda Gap, where he commanded a squadron with Abrams tanks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Orphan", "Template:Infobox military person", "Template:Sfn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Authority control", "Template:US-army-bio-stub", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Raúl Asencio del Rosario (born February 13, 2003) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Real Madrid Castilla.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Asencio joined the youth academy of Spanish La Liga side Real Madrid at the age of thirteen.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Asencio played for Spanish side Real Madrid Castilla, where he was regarded as one of of the club's most important players.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Asencio is a native of Canary Islands, Spain.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zita Carno (c.1935 – December 7, 2023) was an American pianist. She was the pianist of the Los Angeles Philharmonic for 25 years.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Carno died in Tampa, Florida on December 7, 2023 at the age of 88.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ricardo Ramírez may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Hndis" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Laura Lee Lane Weinzierl (July 28, 1900 – September 28, 1928) was an American petroleum geologist and micropaleontologist who worked in the Texas and Gulf Coast oil fields.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lane was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the daughter of Jose Andonegui and Noma Lee Lane. Her father was a violinist, born in Spain; her mother was a musician from Texas. She was raised in Texas, Germany, England, and California. She graduated from San Antonio High School in 1917, and earned a bachelor's degree in geology from the University of Texas at Austin in 1923. At university, she was a charter member of the Beta chapter of Chi Upsilon, a geology honor society for women.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lane worked for the Rio Bravo Oil Company for a summer during college. She was a micropaleontologist for Marland Oil Company. She studied Foraminifera to identify sites likely to contain oil and gas in the Texas and Gulf Coast regions. She was a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists and a charter member of the Houston Geological Society. She presented her research at the American Association of Petroleum Geologists meeting in Houston in 1924.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lane married fellow geologist John Frederick Weinzerl in 1926. She died in 1928, in Houston, at the age of 28, from an asthma attack. A collection of her papers and artifacts is in the natural history collection of Sam Houston State University.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

[ "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis inusitata, is a species of catfish found in Asia, in the middle Nam Theun River drainage which is a part of the Mekong River drainage in Laos.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 19.7 cm (7.8 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[]

[ "Template:Redirect category shell" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Prabhakar function is a certain special function in mathematics introduced by the Indian mathematician Tilak Raj Prabhakar in a paper published in 1971. The function is a three-parameter generalization of the well known two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function in mathematics. The function was originally introduced to solve certain classes of integral equations. Later the function was found to have applications in the theory of fractional calculus and also in certain areas of physics.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The one-parameter and two-parameter Mittag-Leffler functions are defined first. Then the definition of the three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function, the Prabhakar function, is presented. In the following definitions, Γ ( z ) {\\displaystyle \\Gamma (z)} is the well known gamma function defined by", "title": "Definition" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the following it will be assumed that α {\\displaystyle \\alpha } , β {\\displaystyle \\beta } and γ {\\displaystyle \\gamma } are all complex numbers.", "title": "Definition" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The one-parameter Mittag-Leffler function is defined as", "title": "Definition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function is defined as", "title": "Definition" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The three-parameter Mittag-Leffler function (Prabhakar function) is defined by", "title": "Definition" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "where ( γ ) n = γ ( γ + 1 ) … ( γ + n − 1 ) {\\displaystyle (\\gamma )_{n}=\\gamma (\\gamma +1)\\ldots (\\gamma +n-1)} .", "title": "Definition" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The following special cases immediately follow from the definition.", "title": "Elementary special cases" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The following formula can be reduced to lower the value of the third parameter γ {\\displaystyle \\gamma } .", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Prabhakar function is related to the Fox–Wright function by the following relation:", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The derivative of the Prabhakar function is given by", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "There is a general expression for higher order derivatives. Let m {\\displaystyle m} be a positive integer. The m {\\displaystyle m} -th derivative of the Prabhakar function is given by", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The following result is useful in applications.", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The following result involving Prabhakar function is known.", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The following result involving Laplace transforms plays an important role in both physical applications and numerical computations of the Prabhakar function.", "title": "Properties" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The following function is known as the Prabhakar kernel in the literature.", "title": "Prabhakar fractional calculus" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Given any function f ( t ) {\\displaystyle f(t)} , the convolution of the Prabhakar kernel and f ( t ) {\\displaystyle f(t)} is called the Prabhakar fractional integral:", "title": "Prabhakar fractional calculus" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Properties of the Prabhakar fractional integral have beeb extensively studied in the literature.", "title": "Prabhakar fractional calculus" } ]

[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Portal", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis gangelica, is a species of catfish found in the Ganges River, where it occurs in India and Bangladesh .", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 18.0 cm (7.1 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The type locality is listed as the Ganges River, India.", "title": "Type Locality" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The fish is named in honor of the Ganges River, India, the type locality for the fish.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Father and Son (1996) is a novel by American writer Larry Brown. It received the 1997 Southern Book Award for Fiction.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Glen Davis serves 3 years in Parchman Prison for killing a child in a drunk driving accident. After serving his time, Glen returns to his Mississippi hometown where he terrorizes or seeks vengeance on those he believes have wronged him in the past.", "title": "Brief synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Father and Son was Brown's third published novel. When it was published in 1996, it was Brown's sixth book to have appeared over the previous eight years. It followed after his first two published novels: Dirty Work (1988) and Joe (1992); two story collections: Facing the Music (1988) and Big Bad Love (1991); and the “short haunting memoir” On Fire (1993).", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Brown wrote about how he first conceptualized the setting of the novel:", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "“When I wrote my novel Father and Son, people wondered why I set it back in the sixties. The answer to that is very simple. When I wrote the first scene, where Glen Davis and his brother Puppy are driving back into town, I didn’t see the Square I see now […] I saw that old Oxford […] and I knew that {Glenn and Puppy} had driven in one hot Saturday afternoon back during my childhood, and I remember the way things were.”", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Father and Son, set in 1968, explores the “inner lives of poor, hard-living white Southerners.” And just like he did in the fiction he published before Father and Son appeared in the mid-1990s, Brown put to use:", "title": "Setting and themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "“the basic settings, speech, and themes of traditional Southern fiction — the tangled loyalties of family and community, the pressures of history, soul - grinding poverty and economic struggle, and Southerners’ visceral bond with the land…”", "title": "Setting and themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "At the time of its publication, Publishers Weekly gave Father and Son unqualified praise calling it Brown's “most wise, humane and haunting work to date.” Kirkus Reviews called it a “riveting tale of an unforgiving and cruel world.”", "title": "Reception and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Anthony Quinn, in his review for The New York Times, found the book to be a “commendable novel short of being a flat-out success,” but acknowledged that Brown had established a distinct voice and vision of his own: “The model is William Faulkner, but his influence has been absorbed and transcended: the cumulative effect of this blue-collar tragedy proves it the work of a writer absolutely confident of his own voice.”", "title": "Reception and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Eugene McAvoy muted his praise of the novel, calling it a “competent, though imperfect, novel” but it is “testimony to a daring voice in American letters.” Over time, Father and Son has been recognized by some as a watershed moment for Brown, and “almost Shakespearean in its dramatic scope and the larger questions it raises.”", "title": "Reception and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "More than 25 years after the novel first appeared in 1996, Ace Atkins, was asked about the novel's scenes of violence. Atkins replied,", "title": "Reception and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "“That’s great Southern noir. It’s grotesque, it’s violent, it’s absurd. I think that Larry brought back some of those darker elements to Southern literature that maybe had been eroded since the time of Flannery O’Connor and Faulkner. This is a place that was founded in violence and slavery and brutality, and the ripple effects are still with us. And Larry was very well-aware of that.”", "title": "Reception and legacy" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Blockquote", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis buccata, the Cave sheatfish, is a species of catfish found in Asia, and presently known only from Amphoe Sai Yok in the Meklong basin in Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 14.7 cm (5.8 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The type locality is listed as Mae Khlong basin, about 14°15'N, 99°04'E, Amphoe Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand.", "title": "Type Locality" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Himalayan fossil hoax, or simply the Himalayan hoax, or technically the peripatetic fossils, is a case of scientific misconduct involving an Indian palaeontologist Vishwa Jit Gupta of Panjab University. Since his doctoral research in the 1960s and following the next two decades, Gupta worked on the geology and fossil record of the Himalayan region, producing hundreds of research publications that were taken as fundamentals to understanding the geological formation of the Himalayas. Australian geologist, John Talent from Macquarie University, had followed Gupta's research and happened to visit the Himalayas where he found that Gupta's fossils did not match the geological settings there. In 1987, in the presence of Gupta at a scientific conference in Canada, Talent publicly displayed that Gupta's fossils were identical to those found in Morocco. Talent and his student Glenn Brock made systematic reanalysis of Gupta's research bringing out the evidence that Gupta had manipulated, faked and plagiarised his data.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Himalayan peripatetic fossils became a global news in 1989 when Talent published the story in Nature. It came to light that Gupta's Himalayan fossils were mostly collected from different parts of the world. The University Grants Commission of India immediately withdrew its funding to Gupta. The case became the \"greatest scientific fraud of the century\", or according to Talent, \"the biggest paleontological fraud of all time\"; with Gupta being named \"the greatest fossil faker of all time\" and the \"most notorious known paleontological fraudster.\"", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Vishwa Jit Gupta worked for his Ph.D. degree under the supervision of M.R. Sahni at Panjab University in Chandigarh. He started his main research and field work in 1963, from which five research articles were published in 1964, including two papers in Nature. He eventually received his doctorate in 1966. His publications were recognised as reliable source of research on Himalayan geology and fossil record by the scientific community.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1978, American geologist Gilbert Klapper from the University of Iowa met Willi Ziegler at the University of Marburg in Germany to discuss the progress of research on extinct jawless vertebrates, the conodonts. At that time, Ziegler had Australian guests, John W. Pickett from the Geological Survey of New South Wales and his associate John A. Talent. Pickett and Talent described their experience in the Himalayas in relation to Gupta's research on Devonian conodonts. They had investigated 20 locations around Nepal, where Gupta had claimed many discoveries, and found not a trace of fossils, except one which belonged to Silurian and not Devonian. In one specific case, they explored the area where Gupta and William B. N. Berry (Director of the University of California, Berkeley's Museum of Paleontology) had reported in 1966 several fossils from Kashmir. They found that not only the rocks were described wrongly, but were so deformed that no fossil could have been present.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "When Klapper and Ziegler learned of this, they looked into some of Gupta's paper and quickly noticed in two photographs of the same fossil. Gupta's report indicated they were collected from sites several miles apart. They thought that it could be a simple misplacing of the same photograph. Gupta had sought for collaboration with both Klapper and Ziegler at different times, but was denied due to the suspicious case. The real suspicion arose when they found the resemblance of Gupta's fossils with those collected by George Jennings Hinde from Buffalo, New York, and described before the Geological Society of London a century before, in 1876.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Talent made another discovery in 1986 when he visited Paris. He went to Alain Carion's shop of minerals, fossils and meteorite, named the Carion Minéraux on Île Saint-Louis. He purchased many fossils there including some extinct snails, the ammonoids, that came from a fossil site near Erfoud, Morocco. The Moroccan fossils were identical to Gupta's fossils from the Himalayas. It was from then that Talent decided to compile the problems in Gupta's research. With his student Glenn Brock, he made systematic reanalysis of Gupta's research establishing that the fraud was not just one or two instances but that Gupta habitually manipulated, faked and plagiarised his data in hundreds of publications. One prominent observation by Brock was that Gupta had used fossil images from British geologists in the early 20th century, explaining: \"And all that Gupta had done was take some scissors and cut out the specimens, put them down on a new plate with a new number on them and claim them as his own – and these were samples from somewhere very different, from parts of Somalia.\"", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Gupta had spent time in Paris. In 1980, he met Philippe Janvier at the Museum of Natural History at Paris and showed him \"a magnificent fossil fish skull\". He just had a trip to China, but claimed that he collected the fossil from Zanskar at the foothills of Himalayas. Recognising the fossil as a new species, Janvier made the identification and published with Gupta in Recent Researches in Geology the next year. Shortly after, Janvier went to Sweden where he met Zhang Miman (Meemann Chang), director of the Chinese Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, who was working on some fish fossils from China. Janvier immediately noticed that some fossils were exactly like the one he and Gupta had described recently. When inquired, Miman explained to him that the particular specimen was an extinct coelacanth species named Youngolepis (formally reported by Miman in 1995) that was found in Yunnan region and North Vietnam, and so common in those regions that the fossils were frequently used as gifts to visitors.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Gupta's fakery was first publicly exposed at the International Symposium on the Devonian System held at Calgary, Canada, during 17-20 August 1987. A week before, Talent came a cross a paper by Gupta and German palaeontologist Heinrich Karl Erben (Institut für Paläontologie, Bonn) published in Paläontologische Zeitschrift in 1983 reporting a series of Devonian ammonoid from Himachal Pradesh. When Talent presented his own research, he added a discussion on the Himalayan fossils and those from Morocco displaying them side by side on the screen, which appeared \"exactly the same\". Another case was Gupta's reports of two conodonts in 1975, reported from two sites 600 kilometres apart in two research papers, fossils were the same. One scientist pointed to Gupta, sitting on the front row, asking: \"Well, how do you explain having exactly the same fossils in two localities 600 kilometres apart?\" Infuriated Gupta rushed out of the room and re-entered clenching his fist trying to punch Talent, but was prevented by other participants. He shouted to the organisers demanding the list of all participants and Talent's manuscript.", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The committee of the Calgary symposium informed the Vice Chancellor of Panjab University of the issues they observed on Gupta's conduct and research, but no action appeared to be taken. In spite of the public exposition, only fossil experts at the symposium knew of the case, and Gupta continued to publish several research papers.", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The director of Naturmuseum Senckenberg in Frankfurt, Germany, who was at the Calgary symposium asked Talent for publication of his presentation. Talent willingly gave it and was published in the serial Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg as a 50-page article \"Silurian and Devonian of India, Nepal and Bhutan: Biostratigraphic and Palaeobiogeographic Anomalies\" in 1988. Picket with Rajendra Kumar Goel and Arvind Kumar Jain of the University of Roorkee (now IIT Roorkee, India) co-authored the paper. The publication exposed over a hundred of fossil frauds on Gupta's research from seven books and 458 articles, published with 126 co-authors during 28 years. However, Courier had a limited circulation and the news was not widely read.", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The case became a global news when Nature picked up the Courier article and commissioned Talent to publish a three-page commentary. Talent provided reasons to suspect that Gupta's fossils were bought, stolen or received as gifts from various parts of the world, and not authentically collected from the Himalayan region, and that Gupta's research was a \"quagmire of palaeontological disinformation.\" Published on 20 April 1989 issue, Talent's headline in Nature runs \"The case of the peripatetic fossils\". It immediately prompted media investigations. Talent wrote the conclusion:", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Rhinos in Rio? Kangaroos in Kashmir? Well, something as remarkable biogeographically is said to have occurred. At first sight it might appear that a whole circus of exotica – mainly invertebrate – was let loose and fossilized seriatim in the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sequences of the Himalayas. Earth scientists in general, and palaeontologists in particular, have blissfully assumed that, apart from the Piltdown Man, their science was largely free from attempts to pollute the literature. There have been cases of practical jokes, and examples of misappropriation of materials by individuals over-eager to publish. But compared with the cornucopia of items disgorged into the stratigraphy of the Himalayan region over the past 25 years, such instances are mere bagatelles.", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "As Science learned the news, its news editor Roger Lewin made journalistic investigation contacting the scientists involved. Lewin published his report on 21 April 1989, and in it Talent drew a remark and suggestion:", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The database for the Silurian and Devonian of the Himalaya has become so extensively marred by error, inconsistency and implausibility as to throw grave doubts on the scientific validity of any conclusions that might be drawn from it. An appropriate way to approach this problem and clarify many of the questions raised would be through an independent fact-finding commission set up to probe most of the legions of paleontologically anomalous and suspect reports.", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The report in Science made the case a global news.", "title": "The exposé" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "One of the principal fossils of dispute was those of conodonts that lived from the Cambrian to the Early Jurassic (around 500 to 200 million years ago). One of the first and best understood conodont fossils were from the Amsdell Creek in New York, USA, belonging to Devonian (around 420 to 360 million years old). Gupta, with help of English geologists Frank H. T. Rhodes and R. L. Austin, reported a discovery titled \"Devonian Conodonts from Kashmir\" in Nature in 1967, the first of such report from India, and continued to discover many conodonts in and around Kashmir. According to Talent, ''it is statistically beyond the bounds of possibility'' that Devonian conodonts were present in the Himalayas, and that Gupta's specimens were from the Amsdell Creek. Klapper also agreed, saying, \"[It] is impossible to be 100% certain that the conodonts Gupta reports on come from New York and not the Himalayas as he claims, but I am as certain as I can be.\"", "title": "The fossils" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Other anomalous fossils are those of extinct snails, the ammonoids. Talent was convinced that Gupta's ammonoid specimens were directly from a fossil site near Erfoud, Morocco. The characteristic features showed they were identical. Talent had come across the Moroccan ammonoids at the fossil shop in Paris and noticed that they exactly matched the images Gupta used in publications. Talent also discovered that Gupta had claimed that both conodonts and ammonoids came from the same rock strata, and could not have been the case since the two group of animals live 15 million years apart. By May 1989, Gupta insistently wrote Erben that the fossils were truly of Himalayas, but Erben was inclined to make a statement in Paläontologische Zeitschrift defending his position, stating: \"Whatever the truth in this highly detestable affair may be, my personal responsibility in the paper under discussion has been, and still is, restricted to its taxonomical and morphological parts as well as to the illustrations.\"", "title": "The fossils" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Gupta was careful in his research publications and would asked for eminent scientists to collaborate, he would provide the basic geological details and his collaborators, the fossil identification. As in the case of his first major publication in Nature in 1967, he was able to convince Frank H. T. Rhodes from the University College of Swansea (later president of Cornell University) and R. L. Austin from the University of Southampton. Gary Webster at Washington State University had coauthored nine of Gupta's paper and asserted that his identification of the crinoid fossils were genuine, but later conceded that he was \"virtually certain\" they were obtained from places other than the Himalayas. He declared that Gupta \"wilfully tried to dupe the scientific community.''", "title": "The fossils" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "One major outline of Gupta's reports were that he made the locations of the fossils vague so that it will be difficult for peers to vindicate or refute the findings. When other scientists investigated, they never found the exact location or the fossils in the area from where they were allegedly collected. Gupta had explained that the Indian Government restricted the use of detailed topographic or army maps for strategic reasons concerning the Himalayas.", "title": "The fossils" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Talent expressed that Gupta \"inundated geological and biogeographical literature of the Himalayas with a blizzard of disinformation so extensive as to render the literature almost useless.\" Gupta said to The New York Times that he had invited Talent to Panjab University and the Himalayan sites to verify the research findings, but had declined. He defended by claiming Talent's allegations as \"'malicious bias and professional jealousy'' based on lies that were \"building up a story without any basis.'' He added, ''We've had differences for the past 20 years, and he's trying to cash in on them.'' Talent admitted that he did decline Gupta's invitation as it was more appropriate for independent investigations from other scientists.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "In the Science report, Webster, one of Gupta's most prolific co-author, admitted that he already knew that the Himalayan fossils were very similar to those in America and Europe, especially the Crinoids which were found only in the United States. Commenting on Talent's Calgary speech, he conceded: \"I am now virtually certain that most of these specimens did come from places other than the Himalayas. I certainly should have been more wary.\" Another collaborator, Philippe Janvier of the Museum of Natural History at Paris said that he had asked Gupta for site expedition where the fossils were collected, to which Gupta replied that it was not possible due to political reasons. In his commentary \"Breakdown of trust\" in Nature, lamented on the lack of awareness on scientific frauds and wrote: \"The Gupta case may just be a 'big noise'.\"", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Erben responded Lewin's report claiming his innocence, while admitting that Talent could be right but blaming him for \"zealous exaggerations\" as Talent trusted a Paris shopkeeper while he, a qualified scientist, Gupta, and Talent \"without qualifications\". He remarked: \"However, while really cogent evidence is, indeed, lacking, the circumstantial evidence assembled by Talent seems to be rather convincing.\" Talent replied blaming Erben of ignoring or not being aware of a series of fossils Gupta produced and trying to down play the fraud allegations. He mentioned that the Morroccon-type ammonites were available in large supplies not only in Paris, but also in Sydney, Australia, to which Erben could have investigated.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Arun Deep Ahluwalia, Gupta's colleague, concurred that the fossils were recycled with their localities made up, commenting that \"most of the doubts expressed by Talent are well-founded.\" Another colleague, S.B. Bhatia recalled his suspicion when Gupta told him of the rock samples from Kurig were of Devonian, but Bhatia's later exploration of the same site gave much younger geological age, Permo-Carboniferous. On the same topic, a collaborator, Udai K. Bassi of the Geological Survey of India, later verified that Kurig does not have Devonian deposits and that border and village records did not have any mention of Gupta visiting the site.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "The Geological Society of India and the Society for Scientific Values independently investigated the case and submitted their reports to Panjab University in December 1990. In February 1991, the university accepted the allegations and Gupta was momentarily suspended from service in February 1991. The report of the Society for Scientific Values was kept confidential. As soon as the controversy was publicised, the University Grants Commission of India stopped its funding to Gupta's lab. Punjab University stayed his becoming a dean in 1994. The affair was investigated in court cases, one of which was led by M. S. Gujral, a retired high court judge. Gupta reinstated after a court decision, while being banned from teaching palaeontology, but was assigned a course in engineering and ground water geology.", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "As Ian Anderson reported in New Scientist, the Journal of the Geological Society of India, which published several articles of Gupta, made a \"controversial move\" by issuing an expression of concern, but no retraction. The Geological Society of India reassessed Gupta's papers and found \"several discrepancies lending support to the accusations levelled against V. J. Gupta\" in 19 publications. The report titled \"The Himalayan Fossil Controversy\" was publicised on 1 January 1991, condemned Gupta's research as \"fictitious and based on spurious fossil.\" It ran the remarks:", "title": "Reactions" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "Comparing with one of the most notable fossil hoaxes, The New York Times reported: \"Unlike the case of Piltdown man, in which a single skull was passed off as a fossil of a prehistoric human, this one involves a much broader range of reported finds that have become a part of scientific literature.\" Talent explained the meaning and consequences of Gupta's research as proving the kangaroos as natives to Kashmir or rhinoceros to Rio. Given the scale of fossils and the research publications, he described it as \"[perhaps] the biggest paleontological fraud of all time.\" In 1994, Down to Earth reported it as the \"greatest scientific fraud of the century\".", "title": "Impact" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Gupta gave death threats to Talent. Talent sarcastically revealed in an ABC News interview when asked if he was a hero: \"Oh, I don't know about a hero. There were no particularly dire consequences, just a few death threats. The people who were hurt most were in India.\" One day, Gupta's technical assistant announced that he had evidence of the sources of fossil frauds and was planning to reveal them; he was killed in a hit-and-run accident the following night. Gupta also put a price to whoever would make physical assaults on the co-authors of the Courier paper, Goel and Kumar. A few days later, the mother of one of them [not specified] met a hit-and-run accident, had both legs and both arms with several ribs broken, and became permanently disabled.", "title": "Impact" }, { "paragraph_id": 27, "text": "Gupta never faced criminal or immoral charges from university or government authorities. There was an alleged cover-up of the saga by the government. Pushpa Mittra Bhargava, founder-director of Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad, explained the reason of his resignation from India's largest scientific establishments including Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Sciences, Indian Academy of Sciences, and Indian Social Sciences Academy, citing Gupta's case: \"Charges of fraudulent claims laid by him [Gupta] on the discovery of Himalayan fossils have been proved, but the only punishment he has been awarded is the stoppage of some of his increments. What is worse is that the person who exposed him is now being harassed and victimised instead of being made a hero.\" Gupta was given an early retirement, but with full pension benefits in 2002.", "title": "Impact" }, { "paragraph_id": 28, "text": "Gupta's case had lingering effect on Indian palaeontology, and the controversy was blamed as the reason \"paleontology lost prestige\" in India and caused \"irreparable damage to Indian science.\" Indian discoveries on fossils were seen with suspicion. An example of such prejudice was the discovery of one of the oldest multicellular eukaryotes. The fossils were discovered from the Vindhyan Mountains in Central India by Rafat Jamal Azmi at the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun, who reported in the Journal of the Geological Society of India in 1998. Azmi announced the discovery in Science and was immediately received with scepticism. When renowned palaeontologists including Nicholas Butterfield, Simon Conway Morris and Soren Jensen (all at the University of Cambridge) examined the samples, they concluded that they were not fossils at all but artifacts. The Geological Society of India conducted an expedition to verify the discovery, and found no evidence of Azmi's claims. In 2000, they issued a statement declaring: \"the identification of fossils by R. J. Azmi is far from convincing, and that more detailed work [would be] necessary before the authenticity of the find is accepted.\" It became a lingering controversy until it was resolved in 2009 when Stefan Bengtson and his team at the Swedish Museum of Natural History in Stockholm published the full analysis in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Azmi's discovery became accepted as genuine. In a further analysis published in PLoS Biology in 2017, Bengston's team established that the fossil was that of an alga, which they named Rafatazmia chitrakootensis after the discoverer, and was 1.6 billion years old, becoming the oldest known alga.", "title": "Impact" }, { "paragraph_id": 29, "text": "The US House of Representatives used the case as one of the evidences of scientific frauds in its first hearing on its policy on \"Maintaining the Integrity of Scientific Research\" in 1989.", "title": "Impact" }, { "paragraph_id": 30, "text": "A 52-minute documentary of the hoax was presented by Robyn Williams in an ABC TV programme The Professor's New Clothes in 1991.", "title": "Impact" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Efn", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Blood Hunt is an upcoming American comic book crossover event written by Jed MacKay with art by Pepe Larraz and Marte Gracia, published in 2024 by Marvel Comics. The event involves rise of the Vampire Nation united by a single vision for the first time in millennia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At the New York Comic Convention in October 2023, Marvel Comics teased Blood Hunt as the next major crossover event that will command its own main limited series, as well as spilling out into tie-in issues and spinoff limited series. Blood Hunt is announced as a five-issue limited series written by the current Avengers scribe Jed MacKay debuting in May 2024. The series is a culmination of a naturally building story about the vampire apocalypse involving the Avengers, Blade, Bloodline, Spider-Man, Hunter's Moon, Tigra, Doctor Strange, and Clea.", "title": "Publication history" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox comic book title", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Marvel events", "Template:Avengers publications", "Template:Short description" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis bokorensis, is a species of catfish found in the Mekong basin.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 15.0 cm (5.9 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fish is named in honor of Bokor, Cambodia, elevation 800-1000 meters, type locality.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox" ]

[]

[ "Template:Redirect category shell" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Blue Collar Boys is a 2012 American drama film directed by Mark Nistico, starring Gabe Fazio, Bruce Kirkpatrick, Ed Setrakian, Lev Gorn, Kevin Interdonato, Russ Russo, Joshua Paled and Shane Patrick.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film premiered at the Palace Theatre in Syracuse, New York.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Rob Marvin of The Daily Orange gave the film a score of 4/5 and wrote that it \"captures the devastating ripple effects of economic hardship with unflinching realism, a bold script and several intensely emotional performances from its young lead actors.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Phil Hall of Film Threat wrote that while the \"surplus of foul language\" and the \"heavily saturated\" cinematography \"tend to distract from the genuine emotional grit\", the film \"scores as an honest and often disturbing portrait of contemporary working class life, and it certainly deserves to be seen.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Kristina Bravo of LA Weekly wrote that Nistico \"has created a story with convincing naturalism, giving it universal appeal.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Gary Goldstein of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Nistico's \"clichéd, sledgehammer dialogue alone is enough to shut this one down.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

[ "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Rotten-tomatoes", "Template:No plot", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bote people are an ethnic group indigenous to the inner Terai regions of Nepal. They speak Bote language. The Bote people are well-known for ferrying travellers across the rivers through the boats, which often are prepared from the trunks of the trees. They are scattered around the bank of Kaligandaki, Narayani and Rapti River of Nepal. Bote and Majhi people are known as the ‘King of water’. Their ancestral occupation is fishing, boating and searching gold in the river whose settlement is nearby river and forest.The dialect and culture of Bote people in several ways is similar to that of the Danuwars, Darai, Tharus and Majhi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "There are two theories regarding the origin of Bote people. The community was known for laying tree trunks or branches across rivers to build makeshift seasonal bridges to allow people to cross. ‘Bot’ means a tree, and it could be that Nepali speakers started calling them Bote. Another theory suggest that they did not own land or houses, and took shelter under trees on the waterfront, they came to be known as Bote, since their existence revolved around the river.", "title": "Origin" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Botes are mainly engaged in ferry driving. Bote community lives in the banks of the rivers like Kali Gandaki, Rapti, Narayani, and Sunkoshi. They are divided into two groups: Pakha Bote and Pani Bote. Pakha Bote live in hills or arable land and Pani Bote live on the banks of the Kali Gandaki, Rapti, and Narayani rivers. Their primary economic base is boating, that is a nominal. There’s similarity in custom and occupation of Bote or Majhi people though they live in different places of Nepal. Their dress is similar to that of Magar and Gurung dress but their language is what differentiates them from others. Living besides river, fishing boating, looking for gold, farming and rearing animals are the main occupations of these people.", "title": "Culture" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bote people speak Bote language which is close to Danuwar and Tharu languages. It is spoken in Gulmi, Nawalparasi, Chitwan, and Tanahu districts. According to the census of 2011, there were a total of 7,687 who considered Bote as their mother tongue.", "title": "Language" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Most Bote practice an indigenous form of animism, in which shamanism, ancestor worship, and tattooing plays pivotal roles however many claim to be Hindu. The Bote people celebrate such festivals as Chandi Puja, Kalyan Puja, Bayu Puja, Bhuayar Puja, Sansari Mai Puja, Baje Bajei Puja, Jala Puja, Dunga Puja and Nhwagi Khhane Puja. Importantly, these people also offer Puja to the local ghosts, witches and spirits.", "title": "Religion" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Ethnic groups in Nepal", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox ethnic group", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Suicide, infanticide, and self-harm by slaves in the United States was documented, although it remains an understudied aspect of slavery in the United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Overall suicide rates of black slaves in the United States are believed to have been comparatively low, in part due to cultural beliefs common to both Africa and African-American communities. Africa has the lowest suicide rate of any continent, and the suicide rate of African-descended Americans are a fraction of those of European-descended Americans. When an enslaved person did die by suicide, it was often due to \"deterioration in their circumstances or unfulfilled expectation.\" Researchers have found that as a rule, \"when slaves did choose suicide, the reasons for it were almost always directly connected with their condition of servitude.\"", "title": "Suicide" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The highest rates of suicide amongst enslaved people brought to Thirteen Colonies and United States appeared to have occurred during and immediately after the Middle Passage. Suicide rates among this population appear to have been slightly higher among men, those who were were alone without others from their community, and older people. A \"disproportionate amount\" of the suicides that occurred in the immediate wake being trafficked appear to have been individuals who had been high-status members of their communities back home. An example of this may be found in 1898 account of the people who were illegally trafficked to the United States on the Wanderer, which stated that a number of survivors later committed suicide under the belief that \"if they would jump into the sea and drown themselves they would be carried back to Africa by the good spirits...among them being one called King Mingo, who decoyed two children to St. Simon's beach, during the absence of his mistress, and all three of them jumped from a high bluff into the swift current and were drowned.\"", "title": "Suicide" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In one accounting, suicides described in slave narratives were majority male, with drowning being the most common method. The proximate cause of suicides described in slave narratives was typically either past or future \"punishment\" by violence, failed escape, or forthcoming sale.", "title": "Suicide" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A type of slave suicide that scholars speculate may have existed but that cannot be readily studied is \"suicide by slave owner\" (as per suicide by cop).", "title": "Suicide" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "European slavers of the 19th century maintained a number of folk beliefs about which ethnic groups were most likely to commit suicide or use certain methods to kill themselves.", "title": "Suicide" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The most famous case of infanticide in American slavery was that of Margaret Garner, who killed two of her children rather than see them returned to slavery in the South. Garner's story inspired Toni Morrison's novel Beloved and her libretto for an opera called Margaret Garner.", "title": "Infanticide" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Similar crimes appear throughout slave narratives and in contemporary newspaper reports, such as in 1837, when Dorcas Allen and her four children were put up for sale by her old owner's wife's new husband. While in James H. Birch's pen, she killed two of her four children rather than see them sold south. District Attorney Francis Scott Key advised Nathan Allen, husband of Dorcas and father of the children, to raise money to try to buy their freedom. With contributions from figures like John Quincy Adams it was done and Allen and her surviving children were freed. In 1831, an enslaved woman in Tennessee reportedly drowned three of her children after being \"chastised\" by her legal owner. In 1848 a man from Kentucky killed his wife and child with a pocket knife and tried to kill himself while \"confined in one room\" by a slave trader using the Covington, Kentucky jail for chattel storage.", "title": "Infanticide" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 1829 an enslaved man who was part of a coffle being transported South by Virginia trader Jourdan M. Saunders \"got possession of an axe, and cut off all of the fingers of his right hand.\"", "title": "Self-mutilation" } ]

[ "Template:Cite thesis", "Template:Sfnp", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite journal" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis cochinchinensis, is a species of catfish found in the Nam Xam basin in Laos, Viet Nam, and southeastern China and Thailand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 40.1 cm (15.8 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The type locality is listed as Cochinchine.", "title": "Type Locality" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The fish is named in honor of Cochinchine, now known as southern Viêt Nam, which is the type locality of the fish.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Catfish-stub", "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Half in Earnest is a musical comedy by Vivian Ellis adapted from The Importance of Being Earnest and and other works of Oscar Wilde.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It premiered at the Bucks County Playhouse in Pennsylvania and the Olney Theatre in Maryland in 1957, featuring Anna Russell. The following year, a production opened the Belgrade Theatre, Coventry on March 27, 1958.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Italic title" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "REDIRECT Ovydso", "title": "" } ]

[]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis cucphuongensis, is a species of catfish found in Viet Nam.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 9.0 cm (3.5 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fish is named in honor of a cave in Cuc Phuong National Park, in northern Viêt Nam, which is the type locality.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Italic title", "Template:Taxobox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist", "Template:FishBase", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Catfish-stub" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rays of Hope (Burmese: ရောင်နီလာရာလမ်း) is a 2023 Burmese autobiographical documentary film directed by Ko Pauk which documents his life as an artist-turned-revolutionary during the Myanmar civil war.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film was screened in Japan on 4 February 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ko Pauk, a filmmaker, illustrator and musician, produced Rays of Hope after making his short documentary film titled The Road Not Taken. Pauk's intention for the film is to raise funds for the Myanmar Spring Revolution.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Rays of Hope was screened in a theater in Tokyo, Japan on 4 February 2023, with a reporter from NHK praising it as a \"priceless film that should be recorded and preserved in world history.\" On 18 February, the film was screened in the United States in the city of Indianapolis, Indiana at a theater along Madison Avenue, with National Unity Government (NUG) Deputy Prime Minister Moe Zaw Oo and Foreign Minister Zin Mar Aung in attendance. It was later screened in Perth, Australia on 11 March at the Canning Town Hall.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Documentary-film-stub", "Template:Myanmar-film-stub", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Lang-my", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Tastiera（Japanese: タスティエーラ, Foaled March 22, 2020）is an active Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. His major wins include the Yayoi Sho and the Tōkyō Yūshun.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "His name was derived from an Italian word which means \"Keyboard\", which is related to his Dam's name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tastiera made his debut at the Tokyo Racecourse on November 27, 2022 in a two-year old newcomer race on turf at the distance of 1800m. He was ridden by Ryan Moore and won the race.", "title": "Racing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In Tastiera's first race of his three-year old season, he was entered in the Kyodo Tsushin Hai on February 12th for his first Graded stakes race challenge. He was ridden by Yuichi Fukunaga and was the second most popular horse right after Danon the Tiger. He got off to a good start, and although he seemed to slow down a bit on the way, he pursued the middle group from a good position. In the straight line, he ran from the middle of the field with his quick turn of foot, closing in on the group up front, but he fell just short and placed 4th behind the winner Phantom Thief. He was pointed to Yayoi Sho for his next race, held at the Nakayama Racecourse on March 5th. Kohei Matsuyama was in his saddle this time following Yuichi's retirement. He maintained a good position throughout the race, and in the final straight he took the lead early and pushed through, gaining a one-length lead over the Top Knife who has pushing through the inside, and winning his first graded stakes race. This is the first graded stakes race won for a Satono Crownoffspring.", "title": "Racing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "His next race was the Satsuki Shō (Japanese 2000 Guineas), the first leg of the Japanese Triple Crown, at the same racecourse as his last race on April 16th. He drew gate number 14 and was the 5th most favorite horse behind the Kyodo Tsushin Hai winner Phantom Thief, Keisei Hai winner Sol Oriens, Spring Stakes winner Bellagio Opera, and Kisaragi Sho winner Hrimfaxi. After the race had started, he maintained a good position near front and approached from the outside at the final corner, and at one point he completely broke through and took the lead by two horse lengths, but Sol Oriens caught him late from the outside and lost to 2nd place. After the race, his jockey Kohei said, \"I was able to place him in a good position and with a good rhythm. The traveled well throughout the track. It was frustrating because it was just a few strides away, but he did a good job. There's a lot to look forward to.''", "title": "Racing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On May 7th, it was announced that he will run the Tōkyō Yūshun (Japanese Derby) as his next race. Since Kohei Matsuyama had a prior commitment with Aoba Sho runner-up Hearts Concerto, he was to be ridden by Damian Lane instead.", "title": "Racing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On May 28th, the day of Tōkyō Yūshun, he was the 4th most favorite behind Satsuki Sho winner Sol Oriens, Aoba Sho winner Skilfing, and Phantom Thief. He drew gate nunber 12 prior and will run from that position. He maintained good position from the start, moved upfront after the final corner into the straight, and broke away with the lead around 200m left, entering the finish line winning the race before the late charges of Sol Oriens, Hearts Concierto, and Bellagio Opera. This marks as his first GI victory and he topped all the 7,708 thoroughbreds produced and imported to Japan in 2020. Satono Crown produced his first derby horse in his first year of his stallion career.", "title": "Racing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "This is the first time in 69 years since Golden Wave in 1954 that a jockey who have never ridden the winner has won the derby. This marks as Damian Lane's first japanese derby victory, while for the horse owner, Carrot Farm, this marks as their second right after Rey de Oro in 2017. This is the third consecutive japanese derby win for a horse bred by Northern Farm, following Shahryar and Do Deuce, and also their third consecutive G1 win in 2023 following Victoria Mile (Songline) and Yushun Himba (Liberty Island).", "title": "Racing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Below data is based on data available on JBIS Search, and netkeiba.com.", "title": "Racing statistics" } ]

[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Infobox racehorse", "Template:External media", "Template:Color", "Template:0", "Template:Pedigree", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Ibru family is a wealthy business dynasty from Agbara-Otor, near Ughelli in Delta State, Nigeria. The family Patriarch was Chief Peter Epete Ibru, a missionary who worked for much of his life in Yorubaland. He rose to the position of nursing superintendent at Igbobi Orthopedic hospital, Lagos. His wife, Janet Omotogor Ibru, was the matriarch of the Ibru Dynasty, She was a trader and daughter of the wealthy Chief Osadjere of Olomu. The family's fortune is derived from the Ibru Organization, one of the largest conglomerates in Africa. The Ibru family is one of Africa's foremost business dynasties and has also produced prominent people in politics.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Quinndom was the nickname of a Grand Jury public corruption investigation into the South Carolina General Assembly from 2013 to 2021. By the end of the investigation, four members of the South Carolina General Assembly were indicted on public corruption charges. \"Quinndom\" is often considered the most significant political scandal in the history of the state of South Carolina since Operation Lost Trust in 1989. Lost Trust directly influenced the passing of South Carolina's Ethics Reform Act of 1991, and led to the restructuring of the state government in 1993. The Quinndom scandal raised questions about the effectiveness of that reform in the face of dark money influence.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2013", "title": "Investigation" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2014", "title": "Investigation" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2015", "title": "Investigation" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2016", "title": "Investigation" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2017", "title": "Investigation" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Bobby Harrell - former Speaker of the House Robert 'Bobby' Harrell pled guilty to six counts, resigned from his seat in the House.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "James H. Merrill - former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives Jimmy Merrill pled guilty to misconduct.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "John Courson - former Senator John Courson resigned from his seat in the senate, pled guilty to misconduct in office.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Jim Harrison - former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, pled guilty and received jail time.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Tracy Edge - former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives Tracy Edge was indicted for misconduct.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Rick Quinn Jr. - former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives Richard Quinn Jr., pled guilty to public corruption.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Richard Quinn - former consultant Richard Quinn pled guilty to lying to a grand jury and obstruction of justice.", "title": "Indictments" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In October 2018, Circuit Court Judge Clifton Newman ruled that the request to publish the State Grand Jury Report on the public corruption investigation should be approved.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Governor Henry McMaster was among other public officials and corporate heads who contracted with Richard Quinn's consulting business. While he was not implicated in the corruption probe, McMaster was not immediately able to appoint replacements to retiring board members of the South Carolina Port Authority. The authority also contracted with Richard Quinn. After SCPA ended their contracts with Quinn, the State legislature allowed the appointments to go forward. McMaster subsequently ended his contract with Quinn.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Five corporations - the University of South Carolina, AT&T, SCANA, Palmetto Health, and the South Carolina Alliance for Justice, signed corporate integrity agreements with Pascoe to pay a fine and admit no wrongdoing in exchange for no prosecution.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

[ "Template:Mbox", "Template:Documentation", "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Improve categories" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships will be the 102nd NCAA Division I Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championships and the 42nd NCAA Division I Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships held at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon on the campus of the University of Oregon. 42 events (21 men's and 21 women's) will be contested from Wednesday, June 5th until Saturday, June 8th, starting with the men's decathlon and ending with the women's 4 × 400-meter relay. Men's events will be held Wednesday and Friday, and women's events will be held Thursday and Saturday, with the exception of the men's decathlon which will extend from Wednesday into Thursday and the women's heptathlon which will begin Friday and end Saturday.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "ESPN will be streaming on ESPN2, ESPN3, and ESPNU.", "title": "Streaming and television coverage" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wind: -0.0 m/s", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Wind: -0.0 m/s", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Wind: -0.0 m/s", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Wind: +0.0 m/s", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Wind: -0.0 m/s", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Wind: -0.0 m/s", "title": "Results" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox Athletics Championships", "Template:T&Fcalc", "Template:Sort", "Template:Reflist", "Template:NCAA Division I Track and Field Championships navbox", "Template:Short description", "Template:Nowrap", "Template:Gold1", "Template:Silver2", "Template:Bronze3", "Template:2023-24 NCAA Division I championships navbox", "Template:2024 in athletics" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abdul Mustafa Al-Azhari (1918–18 October 1989) was a Pakistani politician and Islamic scholar belonging to the Barelvi movement of Sunni Islam. He was the member of National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-196 Karachi District from 1970 to 1977 and 1985 to 1988. He was a member of the Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Pakistan led by Shah Ahmad Noorani.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was also a member in the All India Sunni Conference held in Banaras, India in 1946.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Al-Azhari was born to Amjad Ali Aazmi in Bareilly district of Uttar Pradesh in 1918. His name was given by Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, when he was born.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He was educated Quran by Maulana Ehsaan Ali Muzaffarpuri in Manzar-e-Islam. Later in 1926, he went to Jaame Moeeniyah Uṡmaaniya, Ajmer where he studied Persian under Maulana Aarif Badayuni and Arabic under Mufti Imtiyaaz Ahmad and Maulana Abdul Hayy Swati. He came back to Bareilly after having education from Ajmer and then his father sent him to Al-Azhar University, Egypt.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He became a student of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, when he was a child. He later got Khilafat from Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri for Razvi-Qadri order.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He was died in Japan during his treatment at a Hospital on 18 October 1989, he is buried in Karachi, Pakistan.", "title": "Death" } ]

[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite thesis", "Template:Infobox religious biography", "Template:Reflist" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James Somerton is a Canadian former YouTuber who made video essays covering LGBT literature and media. He originally had over 300,000 subscribers to his YouTube channel. In 2023, YouTuber Hbomberguy accused Somerton of plagiarism, appropriating content from various other queer writers and content creators. The Celluloid Closet, a 1995 film based on a book of the same name by Vito Russo, and Tinker Belles and Evil Queens, a 2000 book by Sean Griffin, were among the work Somerton was accused of plagiarizing, in part or in whole, across at least 26 of Somerton's videos.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In addition to the plagiarism accusations, another YouTuber, Todd in the Shadows, released a video soon after Hbomberguy where he accused Somerton of regularly lying and spreading misinformation and dubious claims in his videos. Examples included unfounded assertions such as Nazi Germany inventing aesthetics or claims about the supposed connection between gay pornography and the origins of Skype.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In response to the exposure of his actions, Somerton temporarily removed many of his YouTube video essays, deactivated his Patreon account, and eventually removed all content from his YouTube page and personal social media accounts. He also removed his website for his film studio, Telos, which was criticized for raising funds without producing any films.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Somerton later released an apology video, which was widely criticized. In his video, Somerton said he would continue his career and re-open his Patreon account without notifying his patrons. This raised concerns about individuals being charged without their knowledge. Somerton removed the apology video a few hours after upload.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The aftermath of Hbomberguy's video saw a significant decline in Somerton's online presence. He lost over 70,000 subscribers on his YouTube channel within a month of the revelations.", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Infobox YouTube personality", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use Canadian English", "Template:Use mdy dates" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Tyla Tour is the upcoming debut concert tour by South African singer-songwriter Tyla to support her forthcoming eponymous debut studio album Tyla (2024). The tour is scheduled to commence on 21 March 2024 in Oslo, Norway, and conclude on 28 May 2024 in Minneapolis, United States.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The tour will take place outside of the singer's birth country and continent (South Africa and Africa respectively), but in two continents namely Europe and North America. On 5 December 2023, Tyla took to Instagram to announce the tour along with the dates and cities prior to the release of her self-titled digital extended play (EP) scheduled to be included in her debut studio album Tyla (2024) consisting five songs \"Water\", \"Truth or Dare\", \"On and On\", \"Butterflies\", and \"Water (Remix)\".", "title": "Background and promotion" } ]

[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox concert", "Template:Efn", "Template:Notelist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control" ]

[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fernando Soler (1896-1979), Mexican actor, director, screenwriter, and producer", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fernando Soler may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

[ "Template:Human name disambiguation" ]