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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Cork Premier Senior Football Championship is scheduled to be the fifth staging of the Cork Premier Senior Football Championship and the 136th staging overall of a championship for the top-ranking Gaelic football teams in Cork. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from June to October 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Castlehaven will be the defending champions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Promoted from the Cork Senior A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Relegated to the Cork Senior A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group A" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group B" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group C" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Division/colleges section semi-finals", "title": "Division/colleges section" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "Division/colleges section" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "I Am Guilty (Hungarian: Bünös vagyok!) is a 1942 Hungarian drama film directed by Dezsõ Ákos Hamza and starring Mária Mezei, Gyula Kamarás and Gyula Csortos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Klára B. Kokas.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Isaac Álvarez (born 16 July 1933)is a former Bolivian footballer. He was part of Bolivia's squad that won the 1963 South American Championship on home soil.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was selected in Bolivia’s squad for the 1963 South American Championship which took place on home soil, but was an unused substituteas Bolivia won the commetition, its first and only title.", "title": "International Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He got his two only caps with Bolivia in 1965, playing qualifying games for the 1966 FIFA World Cup against Paraguay on 22 August (2-1 win for Bolivia) and Argentina on 29 August (1-2 defeat for Bolivia).", "title": "International Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eugenio Riccomini was an Italian art historian.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mary Minto (Mary Caroline Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, countess of Minto, 1858 – 1940) was vicereine of India, courtier to Queen Mary, and a healthcare campaigner in Canada and India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born Mary Caroline Grey on 13 November 1858, the youngest of five children of General Charles Grey, courtier to Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, and his wife, Caroline, née Farquhar. She was raised at the Court of St James’s in Windsor and St James’s Palace, London.", "title": "Early life and family" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 28 July 1883, she married Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, becoming countess of Minto when her husband succeeded to his father’s title in 1891. They had five children: Eileen, Ruby, Violet, Victor and Gavin.", "title": "Early life and family" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1898, Lady Minto’s husband was appointed governor-general of Canada. Her projects during their six-year stay in Canada included instituting a Queen Victoria memorial fund to raise money for rural cottage hospitals with the Victorian Order of Nurses. Several hospitals were founded in her name, including the Lady Minto Hospital in Ontario and the Lady Minto wing at the Ottawa Maternity Hospital.", "title": "Healthcare initiatives in Canada and India" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Mintos were appointed viceroy and vicereine of India from 1905–1910. She became involved with the Countess of Dufferin Fund for the improvement of women’s healthcare, using her connections to secure government funding for it, and launched the Lady Minto Indian Nursing Association, which built on the work of Mary Curzon. As part of a two-week fête that she held in 1907 to fundraise for the Association, she launched a set of three postage stamps depicting herself and her husband.", "title": "Healthcare initiatives in Canada and India" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On her return to England, Lady Minto was appointed lady of the bedchamber to Queen Mary, and continued her involvement in healthcare programmes, serving on the board of the Territorial Army Nursing Service. In 1934 she used her journals and her husband’s correspondence as the basis for her book, India, Minto and Morley, and she also contributed to Margot Asquith’s Myself When Young and to John Buchan's biography of her husband.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Predeceased by her husband and two of her children, including the death of her son Gavin in the First World War, she died at her home at Hambleton, Godalming, on 14 July 1940.", "title": "Later life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Lady Minto was a hockey fan and a keen figure-skater, co-founding the Minto Skating Club with her husband in Ottawa in 1903/4.", "title": "Later life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Krap is a Southeast Asian musical instrument.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Krap or KRAP may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James Lee Wilson (December 1, 1920 – February 13, 2008) was an American distinguished professor, geologist, paleontologist, and sedimentologist known for his contributions to the understanding of carbonate sedimentary rocks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2002, Wilson received the Sidney Powers Medal, AAPG's highest award. He was named an Honorary Member of AAPG in 1987 and received the Distinguished Educator Award in 1995. His study on sedimentary geology is commemorated through the James Lee Wilson Award for young geoscientists, established in 1996 by the Society for Sedimentary Geology. His 1975 book, Carbonate Facies in Geologic History is a standard reference on carbonate rock stratigraphy, translated into Chinese and Russian.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1942, Wilson earned his B.A. degree in Geology from Rice University. In 1944, he earned his M.A. degree in geology from the University of Texas at Austin.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1949, he obtained his Ph.D. in Paleontology from Yale University.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Wilson served as an associate professor at the University of Texas, Austin, and later worked as a research geologist for The Shell Development Company in Houston.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He held the Harry Carothers Weiss Chair of Geology and chaired the Geology Department at Rice University.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1979, Wilson joined the University of Michigan, where he retired as a Distinguished Professor in 1986.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Wilson was a member of Geological Society of America, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Society for Sedimentary Geology, International Association of Sedimentology, Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies, the Paleontological Society, and the South Texas Geological Society.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Cork Senior A Football Championship is scheduled to be the fifth staging of the Cork Senior A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2020. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from August to October 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Relegated from the Cork Premier Senior Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Promoted from the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Promoted to the Cork Premier Senior Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Relegated to the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group A" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group B" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group C" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis barakensis, is a species of catfish found in the Barak River of the Brahmaputra River basin in India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The type locality is listed as Barak River at Vanchengphai Village, Tamenlong District, Manipur, India.", "title": "Type Locality" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fish is named in honor of the Barak River in the Brahmaputra River basin in India, where the fish is endemic.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "American singer-songwriter Tori Amos has recorded songs for seventeenth studio albums (including one album as part of Y Kant Tori Read) and a number of soundtracks and compilation releases. Tori also released numerous b-sides and out-takes from her studio albums throughout her career.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tori has included many covers in her live concerts throughout her career. The following list only includes covers for which she recorded studio versions or where a live recording has had an official release on a live album or single.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yasmin Khakhoo (1964-) is an Indian-American pediatric neuro-oncologist and editor-in-chief of the scientific journal Pediatric Neurology since 2022. She is the first female editor-in-chief of a major journal for child neurology. In 2023, she won the Arnold P. Gold Foundation Humanism in Medicine award of the Child Neurology Society for her mentorship and work with minorities and underserved communities.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Khakoo was born in New York City, and attended high school in the Bronx. She did her undergraduate studies at Barnard, went to Columbia University for medical school and then to the University of California, San Francisco for residency in pediatrics and child neurology.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Khakoo completed a fellowship in neurooncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. She remained as a member and became Child Neurology Director of MSK in 2015.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Simultaneously she holds an academic position at Weill Cornell Medical College, where she became a full professor in 2020.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She is a fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics and a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology, where was selected for the Women Leading in Neurology program in 2019 and has served on the \"Advancing Women in Academics\" subcommittee since 2021. She served many years on the scientific selection and program planning committee for the Child Neurology Society, and was elected to the Board as the Councillor for the East, 2023-2025.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Scientifically she focuses on neurocutaneous melanosis, and is building a registry of children with this rare disease; paraneoplastic syndromes; and ependymomas.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "She stepped into the role of editor-in-chief of Pediatric Neurology in 2022. Prior to that, she was on the editorial board of the Journal of Child Neurology, where she edited a special issue on Pediatric Neurooncology in 2016 and recorded a podcast as well.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Three Bells (Hungarian: Három csengö) is a 1941 Hungarian comedy drama film directed by Imre Apáthi and Félix Podmaniczky and starring Pál Jávor, Klári Tolnay and Ida Turay. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Luna Carmoon is an English screenwriter and film director, known for her 2023 debut feature film Hoard starring Joseph Quinn and Hayley Squires produced by BBC Film, Delaval Film, Anti-Worlds and the British Film Institute. Hoard premiered at the 80th Venice International Film Festival.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2019, Carmoon made her first short film Nosebleed with Sky Arts and National Youth Theatre via their \"shortFLIX\" scheme, ran by Creative UK. The film was screened at BFI London Film Festival and was broadcast on television the same year. The following year, Carmoon was selected as a Sundance Ignite fellow and directed her second short film Shagbands, produced by Film4 and BFI.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Carmoon made her feature film debut with Hoard in 2023, after a work in process screening at the 2022 BFI London Film Festival. The film premiered to mixed reviews at the 80th Venice International Film Festival.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mrs Humphrey Devereux is a 1771 oil painting on canvas by John Singleton Copley. The painting is part of the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. John Greenwood commissioned the portrait of his mother.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship is scheduled to be the 19th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2020. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from August to October 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Relegated from the Cork Senior A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Promoted from the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Promoted to the Cork Senior A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Relegated to the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group A" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group B" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group C" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gurdev Singh Gill OBC (28 November 1931 – 17 December 2023) was an Indian-born Canadian physician, community leader, and activist. He was recognized as Canada's first medical doctor of Indian origin. As a community advocate, he furthered many issues relevant to the Indo-Canadian community.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Gill received the Order of British Columbia in 1990, and the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012, in recognition of his services.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gurdev Singh Gill was born on 28 November 1931 in Kharoudi, a village in the state of Punjab Province, British India, to Gurbachan and Dilbag Singh Gill. He had three siblings. Gill came to North America in 1941, first landing in Pasadena, California where his grandfather was, and later traveling to Seattle in a train, and to Duncan on Vancouver Island where his father lived, traveling in a ferry. He first worked in a paper mill before completing grade 12 and enrolling in the University of British Columbia's medical school. He was the first Indo-Canadian to graduate from the school, when he graduated in 1957. During his time at the medical school, he co-founded the East India Student Association and also served as the group's first secretary.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Gill started his own practice in New Westminster, British Columbia, after graduating from UBC's medical school. In doing so, became the first South Asian and Indian to practice medicine in Canada. In a career spanning over forty years, he also served as a staff member at many hospitals in the region including St. Mary's, Royal Columbian Hospital, and the Queen's Park Care Center.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Gill was also the founder of the East Indian Welfare Society, where he advocated on issues of the Indo-Canadian community, including support for various family reunification efforts and the recognition of foreign educational credentials. He also served as the president of the Khalsa Diwan Society in Vancouver and led the fundraising efforts for the society's Gurdwara in Ross Street in Vancouver. He was a founding member of the Indo-Canadian Friendship Society which led village improvement projects in Punjab, India, including set up of waste water treatment plants, enabling access to safe drinking water, and providing local schools with computers.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Gill's received the Order of British Columbia in 1990 in its inaugural year, making him the first Indo-Canadian to receive this honour. Some of the other recipients of that inaugural year included musician Bryan Adams and businessman Jim Pattison. He received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012. In addition, he also received UBC's Global Citizenship Alumni Achievement Award in 2013, and the UBC MAA Wallace Wilson Leadership Award in 2018.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Gill married Narinder Kaur in 1958. The couple had two children. He later married Jasinder Kaur after his first wife's death. He had four grandchildren and one great-grandson.", "title": "Personal life and death" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Gill died in New Westminster, British Columbia, on 17 December 2023, at the age of 92.", "title": "Personal life and death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ferran Quetglas Llorente (born June 6, 2005) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Quetglas started playing football at the age of six.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Quetglas has represented Spain internationally at youth level.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Quetglas has been described as a \"modern goalkeeper who is very agile and powerful between the posts and, in addition, with great play with his feet. His output both short and long are a very useful added value in today's football\".", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Quetglas is the brother of Spanish footballer Toni Quetglas.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 New Mexico Lobos football team represented the University of New Mexico as a member of the Mountain West Conference during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Lobos were led by Bronco Mendenhall in his first year as New Mexico's head coach. They played their home games at University Stadium in Albuquerque, New Mexico.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Eternal Flame is a hard science-fiction novel by Australian author Greg Egan and the second part of the Orthogonal trilogy. The novel was published by Gollancz on 8 August 2012 with a cover art by Greg Egan and by Night Shade Books on 26 August 2012 with a cover art by Cody Tilson. The novel describes the journey of the generation ship Peerless, which has departed in The Clockwork Rocket, and the development of new technology as well as changes of the society on board. An essential task is the construction of an engine not needing any fuel to generate thrust, but instead perfectly balancing out the radiation it emits with the energy this generates. To make such a process work, the universe of the novel is based on a Riemannian instead of a Lorentzian manifold (which describes our own universe, where emitting radiation instead consumes energy), changing the rules of physics. The details are described by Greg Egan on his website. The story is continued in The Arrows of Time.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Three generations after the departure of the Peerless from the home world, the ever increasing population (which can't be controlled due to spontaneous reproduction) overstreches its limited capacities. For a drastic solution, newborns are euthanized. The long mission of research is continued in the meantime: Tamara, an astronomer, studies an object on a course close to the Peerless and plans to dispatch the spacecraft Gnat to it. Carla, a physicist, studies light and finds a seemingly perfect ration of five to four in one of her experiments. It has already been discovered that Nereo's equation (corresponding to the Maxwell equations) makes wrong predictions. She conducts further experiments with her students to gather more data. Patrizia, one of these students, later goes over the mathematics of collisions and comes up with the hypothesis of quantization for particles of light, later known as Patrizia's principle (corresponding to the Planck relation). She proposes luxites as names for the quanta after the luxagens causing them and an already proposed idea by an ancient philiosopher without evidence. Carla renames them into photons to avoid confusion. First surprised by the ingenius idea, which explains the data and in which an integer number of photons is necessary to give the luxagens enough energy to leave an energy valley, she soon notices some problems. She had studied wavelengths for which four or five photons carry enough energy and now wants to conduct new experiments for which six are necessary.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Carlo, a biologist, measures signals used by animals and himself to shapeshift their bodies. Previously it has been discovered through coloring, how their flesh can end up in different parts of their limbs during this process, giving rise to the question about how the ever changing communication with the brain works. Special attention is given to the signals by males to initiate reproduction. There are two kinds of species, where the females either divide in two or four children (biparteous and quadruparteous, latter of which is their own species). Carlo intends to measures those signals and swap them, potentially transferring the division into only two children artificially to their own species, solving the population crisis. Their way of reproduction also poses a problem to Tamaro, the co of Tamara and therefore supposed to trigger hers, who doesn't want her to go on board the Gnat and hence risk the lives of their children. Together with their father Erminio, he imprisons Tamara and spreads news about her having given birth on the Peerless. Tamara can persuade Tamaro with a deal to let her go free and later joins the mission on the Gnat with Carla and Ivo. They cause an almost fatal detonation for them near the Object, pushing it on an almost parallel course with the Peerless, It turns out, that the thermodynamic arrow and the arrow of entropy decrease of the Object point in the opposite directions and hence contact of any matter from the Peerless with the Object would again result in a detonation.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Carlo travels through the forest section inside the Peerless to catch the four arborines (two pairs of cos) for experiments. He then records the light signal of Zosimo when triggering the splitting of Zosima in two children and then sends it into one half of Benigna to mimick Benigno triggering her splitting. Benigna sheds a single female child and survives the birth injured. A successful experiment on their own species could turn the next election around, but time is running out. When this achievement is made public on the Peerless some males, fearing their upcoming extinction, set the entire forest on fire. Tamara, not wanting them to have the last word with violence, but knowing about the fatal consequences of Carlo's last experiment, agrees to have the arborine signal transmitted into a part of her body. She also sheds a single female child, who she named Erminia after her mother, and survives injured. Message of the birth is made public and swings the vote around, making the new technology available for every female chosing it and hence solving the population crisis.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Carla revisits some of the newly discovered physics and is saddened by the fact, that her legacy will ultimately only be to have taught Patrizia, whose name will go down in history with Patrizia's principle. She does some sketches involving an atom with three different orbitals as well as the emission and absorption of photons, one of which is reflected by a moving mirror to change its frequency, and finally realizes to just have come up with a process to make the eternal flame possible. Some time later, the space probe Eternal Flame is dispatched into space to demonstrate the engine indeed working, solving the fuel crisis. Some others, including Tamara and her daughter Erminia, are also watching. Carlo tells Carla to be delighted to have saved her life with his new technology, but she refuses to immediately make use of it, as she rather wants to wait what the new day will bring.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Due to Greg Egan begin very popular in Japan, the novel was released by Hayakawa Publishing in Japanese as エターナル・フレイム (etānaru fureimu, direct transcription of the original English title into Katakana) in 2016. The translation was done by Makoto Yamagishi (山岸真) and Toru Nakamura (中村融).", "title": "Background (literature)" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The novel was a Locus Award Nominee for Best SF Novel in 2013 and reached the 20th place.", "title": "Background (literature)" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The description of the eternal flame given in the novel is based on Riemannian thermodynamics and described by Greg Egan on his website.", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Another insight about the Riemannian universe described in the novel is the description of Dirac spinors, the solutions of the Dirac equation, by quaternions. A similar mathematical description is not possible in a Lorentzian universe like ours. Dirac matrices γ {\\displaystyle \\gamma } are defined using the underlying metric η {\\displaystyle \\eta } in their anticommutator relation { γ μ , γ ν } = γ μ γ ν + γ ν γ μ = 2 η μ ν {\\displaystyle \\{\\gamma ^{\\mu },\\gamma ^{\\nu }\\}=\\gamma ^{\\mu }\\gamma ^{\\nu }+\\gamma ^{\\nu }\\gamma ^{\\mu }=2\\eta ^{\\mu \\nu }} . Switching a sign in the metric results in the corresponding Dirac matrix to be multiplied with the imaginary number i {\\displaystyle i} . This is known as the Wick rotation relating Riemannian with Lorentzian geometry through the concept of imaginary time. Dirac matrices (and hence Dirac spinors) in a four-dimensional spacetime are four-dimensional, but there is no connection between the numbers. In a five-dimensional spacetime, they would also be four-dimensional. Quaternions are composed out of four real numbers and therefore also four-dimensional. This makes it possible to formulate the Dirac equation in a Riemannian universe entirely with quaternions. The calculations are described by Greg Egan on his website.", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The Dirac equation also provides another important concept for the novel. As it is constructed as a square root of the Klein–Gordon equation (a relativistic generalization of the Schrödinger equation), the energies of its solutions are affected by the same problem as the square roots of positive numbers, which is the ambiguity of the sign. This led to the theoretical discovery of antimatter in 1928 before the first observation of a positron (the antiparticle of the electron) in 1932. But as negative energy poses certain problems in further calculations, the negative sign is often shifted to time using the uncertainty principle of energy and time. This interpretation in quantum field theory of antimatter traveling backwards through time is known as the Feynman–Stückelberg interpretation. Ordinary matter and antimatter colliding results in their total annihilation, which happens in the novel and explained with the opposite arrows of time. A different situation arises in the sequel The Arrows of Time after the Peerless has turned around and inverted its own arrow of time.", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "David Brin, Hugo and Nebula Award-winning author of Earth and Existence, claims that „Greg Egan is a master of 'what-if' science fiction“. His „characters work out the implications and outcomes as they struggle to survive and prevail″ and he presents „the most original alien race since Vernor Vinge's Tines“.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Jerry Oltion, Nebula Award-winning author of Abandon in Place, claims that „when most people switch a minus sign for a plus, they re-do the math. Egan re-does the entire universe.“", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Karen Burnham, writing in Strange Horizons, says that „Egan develops almost all of the ideas in the story through dialogue. Some people may say that when the dialogue occurs the action grinds to a halt. However, it's clear that in these novels, the dialogue is the action.“ Concering the struggles with reproduction, she writes that „more than any Egan story to date, the books of the Orthogonal trilogy place science in a broader social context″.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "A french review by Éric Jentile was published in print in Bifrost, #88 in October 2017.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hyman Liberman (-1923) was the Mayor of Cape Town between 1904 to 1907. He was the city's first elected Jewish mayor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was congregation president of the Gardens Shul and formally opened the new synagogue in 1905. As mayor he also opened the completed Cape Town City Hall.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He died on 23 June 1923 and is buried at the 7th Avenue Jewish cemetery in Maitland.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He bequeathed part of his personal fortune to the people of Cape Town to create art. The South African National Gallery was being built at the time and subsequrntly became home to the Lieberman Doors and named the main exhibition after Liberman. In 1934 the Hyman Liberman Institute opened as a community centre in District Six.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Brunswick Naval Aviation Museum is a military aviation museum located at Brunswick Executive Airport in Brunswick, Maine focused on the history of Naval Air Station Brunswick.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The museum was established in 2009 and opened in the former base chapel in 2011. It purchased the building in December 2015.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Following restoration work, a Lockheed P-3 Orion at the airport was rededicated in 2020. As a result of encroaching commercial development, the museum began fundraising to move the other airplane on display at the airport, a Lockheed P-2 Neptune, a half-mile closer to the museum in May 2022. It began restoring the airplane in the summer of 2023.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Meanwhile, the first phase of renovations to the museum, the replacement of a brick wall with windows and installation of an entrance walkway, began in May 2023. The new entrance is intended to be dedicated in September 2023 as part of a reunion of Naval Air Station Brunswick personnel.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lieutenant Colonel Edward Druitt (19 April 1859 – 25 July 1922) was a British military engineering officer principally known as an inspecting officer of the Railways Inspectorate in the early twentieth century.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Edward Druitt was born in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England. He was from an upper-middle-class background and the third son and fourth child of prominent local surgeon William Druitt, and his wife Ann (née Harvey). William Druitt was a justice of the peace, a governor of the local grammar school, and a regular worshipper at the local Anglican church, the Minster. The Druitts lived at Westfield House, which was the largest house in the town, and set in its own grounds with stables and servants' cottages. Druitt had six brothers and sisters, including an elder brothers William who entered the practice of law, and Montague who was a barrister and historically was suspected of being Jack the Ripper.", "title": "Early life and family" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Druitt's father died suddenly from a heart attack in September 1885, leaving an estate valued at £16,579 (equivalent to £1,905,000 today).", "title": "Early life and family" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Druitt converted to Catholicism whilst based with the army at Chatham in February 1887. In February 1889 he married Christina-Mary-Filumea Weld, the eldest daughter of Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld a prominent Catholic family in the West Country.", "title": "Early life and family" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Druitt studied at Cheltenham College and the Royal Military Academy Woolwich. After graduating, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant in 1878, Captain in 1883, Major in 1896 and finally Lieutenant Colonel in 1904.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "His service as a military engineer included work in Australia in the 1890s where he designed and supervised the construction of Kissing Point Fortification and Green Hill Fort.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "After Druitt's return to England after his Australian service, he eventually retired from the Royal Engineers around 1900 and moved to Edinburgh where he was a Railway Inspector for the rest of his working life. In his nearly 20-year career with the Railway Inspectorate Druitt investigated over 130 railway accidents, generally in Scotland. Druitt's most notable investigation was of the accident at Quintinshill on 22 May 1916 which remains the worst railway accident in British history with 227 fatalities.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Druitt died at the Craig House (at the time knowns as the Royal Edinburgh Asylum) in Edinburgh, Scotland on 25 July 1922. According to his death certificate he had been suffering from diabetes for four years at the time of his death.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Magiran (Persian: مگیران), or Iran's Publications Database, is a digital library that was founded in 2000 and includes digitized versions of scientific journals, which currently provides the possibility of searching among the full text of 1,500 journals. You must register for full access to the database, but access to some items such as newspapers is also possible without registration. The information of Iranian researchers is also collected in the database of this website.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of dams in California that have been removed as physical impediments to free-flowing rivers or streams.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Cork Intermediate A Football Championship is scheduled to be the 89th staging of the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from August to October 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Relegated from the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Promoted from the Cork Premier Junior Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Promoted to the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Relegated to the Cork Premier Junior Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group A" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group B" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group C" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eric Koch (born 1940) is a Dutch photographer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was employed by Algemeen Nederlandsch Fotobureau (ANeFo), and worked with them from 1957 to 1970. He mainly took photographs of military exercises, and public figures (mainly musicians originating from English-speaking countries) of the 1960s, most notably The Beatles in 1964, when they appeared on Dutch television for a television special, with Jimmie Nicol taking the place of Ringo Starr on drums. Koch mainly took photographs in his home country of the Netherlands, but also took photographs in other countries in Europe, such as Belgium and Germany.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Violence against women are acts of violence primarily committed against women.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elemér Baló (1892–1970) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. On screen he mainly appeared in a supporting roles in a career that stretched back to the silent era. He appeared as a woodcutter in the 1942 film neorealist film People of the Mountains which screened at the Venice Film Festival. The same year he appeared in a more substantial role in Sirius, which was also shown at Venice.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "László Katonka (born 1916) was a Hungarian film editor. He worked prolifically between 1939 and 1944 on over forty films, editing some of the major productions of wartime Hungary, while working at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. He collaborated with a number of directors including Károly Makk who described him as having \"devilishly fast hands and an excellent sense of rhythm\". Like many filmmaker his career came to an end around the time of the German invasion of Hungary which effectively halted production.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1986 Friendship Tournament was the 1st edition of the Friendship Tournament and was held from 25 to 29 December 1986 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 4 teams participated: the United Arab Emirates B team, Egypt B team, Bulgaria U-21 and Sudan. The Egypt B team won the tournament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Source: RSSSF", "title": "Standings" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There were 19 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of ~3.17 goals scored per match.", "title": "Statistics" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Capparis zoharyi, is a perennial, deciduous species of caper.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It differs from Capparis spinosa mainly because of its upright habit, reaching up to two meters in height. In spring it resprouts from the branches, not from the stock as does C. spinosa, so it ends up developing a trunk that can become quite thick.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Its leaves are rounded and scotate and its fruit is elongated with yellow pulp. It is often hybridized with C. spinosa.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It is a winter deciduous species. The first shoots appear in mid-March. It appears in bloom during the summer (mainly in June), and the first fruits appear in July. At the end of September it loses its leaves.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "This species grows on slopes, embankments, building walls and roadsides.", "title": "Habitat and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "It is distributed occasionally in some areas of Spain, Morocco, Algeria, the Middle East, Turkey and the island of Crete.", "title": "Habitat and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In Spain the species is exclusive of the mountains of Cartagena, especially in the mining area of Cartagena-La Union, where it develops in the environment of abandoned mining facilities. It can also be found in the surroundings of the port of the city itself.", "title": "Habitat and distribution" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In Spain it is listed as endangered according to the Red List of endangered vascular flora (2008). Globally the species is not evaluated (NE).", "title": "Conservation status" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "From the legal point of view, in Spain the species does not have any type of protection, although some of its populations are included within the regional park of Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas and Peña del Águila, or are in the surroundings of protected mining buildings, such as the entire mining area, with the category of Bien de Interés Cultural (BIC).", "title": "Conservation status" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Capparis zoharyi was described by Inocencio, D.Rivera, Obón & Alcaraz and published in Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 93: 145. 2006.", "title": "Taxonomy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Cork Premier Junior Football Championship is scheduled to be the second staging of the Cork Premier Junior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2023. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 14 December 2023. The championship is scheduled to run from August to October 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Relegated from the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Promoted from the Cork Junior A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Promoted to the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Relegated to the City Junior A Football Championship", "title": "Team changes" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group A" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group B" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Knockout stage", "title": "Group C" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Vigilante Group of Nigeria (VGN), established in 1870 and officially registered as an NGO in 1999, serves as a civil defense organization collaborating with the police to combat crime and maintain law and order. With members nationwide and its headquarters in Kaduna State, VGN works in partnership with the police, military, and other security agencies for community policing, intelligence gathering, and contributing to counterinsurgency efforts against groups like Boko Haram. However, VGN encounters challenges such as funding, legal recognition, and regulation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Official website", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Owl was an unincorporated community in the Indian Territory and later Coal County, Oklahoma. At the time of its founding, Owl was located in Atoka County, a part of the Pushmataha District, or province, of the Choctaw Nation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Owl was established as a station stop on the MK&T Railroad, between Coalgate and Tupelo. After statehood, Owl was located at or near the geographic center of Coal County, a fact it sought to exploit for its benefit.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the latter days of the Indian Territory, as Oklahoma's statehood became a certainty, Owl promoted itself to become the county seat of the newly established Coal County. Owl residents published a new newspaper, the Coal County Register, to serve as a mouthpiece for the effort. Tupelo, Lehigh, Olney, Centrahoma, Coalgate and Phillips all vied with Owl to be county seat of the new county.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Owl's effort was an uphill climb. Each town wishing to become county seat was required to gather 300 signatures in order to make it onto the ballot. It could not, and the final ballot did not include it as a choice. Lehigh, the provisional county seat, lost the privilege to Coalgate. At the time of the election, Lehigh was thought to have a population of 2,188 and Coalgate was thought to have as many as 2,921.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Your Friend may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Júlia Kubitschek (formerly Professora Júlia Kubitschek), popularly known as JK, is a neighborhood in the Brazilian municipality of Coronel Fabriciano, in the interior of the state of Minas Gerais. It is located in the Senador Melo Viana district, in Sector 4. According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), its population in 2010 was 3,452 inhabitants (3.3% of the municipality's total), distributed over an area of 1.4 km.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The area, which belonged to the Archdiocese of Mariana until the late 1960s, was allotted and the neighborhood was officially created in 1971, under the mandate of Mayor Mariano Pires Pontes. It was named after Júlia Kubitschek, the mother of former president Juscelino Kubitschek, who had died that same year. Kubitschek attended the founding ceremony of the neighborhood, which initially had only a few houses. In the following decades, the population grew and the neighborhood acquired infrastructure and commerce.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Until the late 1960s, the area of the current neighborhood belonged to the Archdiocese of Mariana and was administered by Father Rocha, the local parish priest, as were the lands of the current neighborhoods of São Domingos, Recanto Verde and Bom Jesus. After he became ill, his properties were sold or given to other administrators. The land was bought by Fábio Xavier Pinheiro in 1970, who converted it into Bom Jesus Farm. Part of the area was allotted by Empreendimentos Novo Reno Ltda. in 1971, and the rest, in the rural perimeter, remained Fabio's property.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The name of the neighborhood was suggested by the then federal deputy Aníbal Teixeira de Souza, a friend of Fábio's, to honor Professor Júlia Kubitschek, mother of former president Juscelino Kubitschek, who had died that same year. He attended the founding ceremony of the JK, the abbreviation by which the residential area is now known. The designation was formalized by Fabriciano's Executive and Legislative branches during the term of Mayor Mariano Pires Pontes. When Juscelino Kubitschek visited, the neighborhood had few streets and houses and no water supply or sewage collection. During heavy rains, there were floods in the lower part and major landslides in the upper part. In the 1980s, the area began to develop structurally and demographically.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On October 1, 1982, the Zacarias Roque State School was founded, the first large school that had operated since 1964 in the Bom Jesus neighborhood and was transferred to a larger space in JK. Its name pays homage to José Zacarias da Silva Roque, the first notary of the Melo Viana district, which became the municipality of Coronel Fabriciano in 1948. In 1984, the Community Association of Residents of Bairro JK was created (now inactive) and in 1985, the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes was inaugurated. In the 1990s, there was an expansion of electricity supply services, sewage systems and bus routes.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Júlia Kubitschek neighborhood has a total area of 1.4 km and is bordered by the districts of Melo Viana (to the north and east), Giovannini, Vila Bom Jesus (to the east), Bom Jesus and Nova Tijuca (to the south). It is bordered by the Caladão Stream, which cuts through the city and receives dirt and pollution from homes and small industries, workshops or slaughterhouses on its banks. Deforestation of the area began in 1970 when the land was cleared for allotment. When the residential nucleus was created in 1971, there were still a few houses and several undamaged places, but urbanization occurred during the 1970s and 1980s. The lack of vegetation on the hills led to frequent flooding during heavy rains, but structural improvements were made in the 1990s that reduced the damage caused by intense storms.", "title": "Geography and demography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2010, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) estimated that 3 452 inhabitants lived in the neighborhood, which is comparable to cities in Minas Gerais such as São Félix de Minas, Fernandes Tourinho and Jaguaraçu. Among the 63 neighborhoods in Fabriciano, Júlia Kubitschek ranked eighth among the most populous, comprising 3.3% of the municipal population and 6.7% of the population of the Senador Melo Viana district, with a population density of 2,390.82 inhabitants per square kilometer. Of the total number of inhabitants, 1,662 were men (48.1% of the total) and 1,790 women (51.9%), distributed in 1,121 households. Part of JK is also included among the city's 20 informal settlements, with a total of 1,162 residents combined with the neighboring Melo Viana district. The Church of Our Lady of Lourdes is the seat of the Community of Our Lady of Lourdes, whose Catholic pastoral work is subordinate to the Parish of Saint Anthony, under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Itabira-Fabriciano.", "title": "Geography and demography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Zacarias Roque State School is located in the Júlia Kubitschek neighborhood and provides elementary education. It was created in the Bom Jesus neighborhood in 1964 and moved to JK in 1984. On June 9, 2014, the Sonho de Criança Municipal Early Childhood Education Center (CMEI) was inaugurated, serving children from six months to five years of age in preschool. There is also a basic care unit, which is run by the Municipal Health Department (SMS) and offers basic care and consultations to the population and nursing services, as well as serving as a vaccination post during vaccination campaigns.", "title": "Infrastructure and leisure" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The water supply service is provided by Companhia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais (Copasa), while the electricity supply is the responsibility of Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (Cemig), with 100% of the population having access to the electricity network. There are municipal public transport bus lines that serve the neighborhood directly or nearby areas that cross Júlia Kubitschek.", "title": "Infrastructure and leisure" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The neighborhood's main attraction is the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, inaugurated in 1985. Leisure activities for the population, often organized by the local Presbyterian Church and the Community of Our Lady of Lourdes, stand out. On October 12, children's toys and plays are prepared to commemorate Children's Day. The Zacarias Roque State School also organizes events aimed at the population, such as environmental awareness campaigns and educational talks. There are also June festivals, held by schools and churches, where square dancing is performed and typical food is sold and consumed, bringing together the population of JK and nearby neighborhoods.", "title": "Infrastructure and leisure" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Terry Lee Miall (born 8 November 1958) is an English drummer, who was the drummer for Adam and the Ants from 1980 to 1982.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Miall was accepting into Adam and the Ants in 1980, where he remained until the band ended in 1982. During this time, Miall played drums on their biggest selling single Prince Charming. Afterwards, he retired from music, moved to California and worked as a plumber, and later played in the group Mantra, fronted by Cat Mantra.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dario Lillo (born 17 April 2002) is a Swiss cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Q36.5 Continental Team.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The singles discography of American singer Brenda Lee contains 90 as a lead artist, four as a collaborative and featured artist, nine released in foreign languages, 21 promotional singles and 19 other charting songs. Lee's debut single was released by Decca Records in 1956 called \"Jambalaya (On the Bayou)\". The 1957 single \"One Step at a Time\" was her first to make the US charts. The 1958 release of \"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree\" did not chart until Lee had further charting singles in 1960. Originally the US Hot 100 top 20, it would later top the same chart 65 years later in 2023. In recent years, it has also made chart positions in several other countries.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The 1959 single \"Sweet Nothin's\" was Lee's first top ten recording, reaching number four in the US and the UK. The follow-up was the 1960 US and Australian top ten \"That's All You Gotta Do\". Its B-side titled \"I'm Sorry\" reached number one on the US Hot 100, number six in Australia, number two in Belgium and number 12 in the UK. \"I Want to Be Wanted\" was also a chart-topping US single. Between 1961 and 1963, nine of Lee's singles made top ten positions in the US. Some of them also reached the top ten in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Norway and the UK: \"Emotions\", \"You Can Depend on Me\", \"Dum Dum\", \"Fool No. 1\", \"Break It to Me Gently\", \"Speak to Me Pretty\", \"Everybody Loves Me But You\", \"All Alone Am I\" and \"Losing You\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Following 1963, Lee's singles made the top ten with less frequency. In the US, she reached the top 20 through 1966 with singles like \"The Grass Is Greener\", \"As Usual\", \"Too Many Rivers\" and \"Coming on Strong\". Many of these releases (along with several more) made the top ten on the US adult contemporary chart. The singles \"As Usual\", \"Is It True\" and \"I Wonder\" made the top ten in Canada and European countries. Lee's last US top 40 entry was 1967's \"Ride, Ride, Ride\". In 1968, she collaborated with Pete Fountain on the single \"Cabaret\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "During the 1970s, Lee found commercial success in the country market. The 1973 single \"Nobody Wins\" reached the number five position on the US Hot Country Songs chart and went to number one on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. Between 1973 and 1975, all of five of Lee's singles made the top ten on the US country chart: \"Sunday Sunrise\", \"Wrong Ideas\", \"Big Four Poster Bed\", \"Rock on Baby\" and \"He's My Rock\". While several more releases made the country charts, they stalled in the top 40. In 1979, \"Tell Me What It's Like\" returned Lee to the US country top ten. It was followed in 1980 by the top ten US and Canadian country song \"The Cowgirl and the Dandy\". In 1981, \"Broken Trust\" reached the number nine position on the US country chart. Lee's singles continued to make the US country chart through 1985 and in Canada through 1991.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Žabljak is a town in Montenegro.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Žabljak may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dichronauts is a hard science-fiction novel by Australian author Greg Egan published in 2017. The novel describes a universe with two time dimensions, one of which correcponds to the time perception of the characters while the other influences their space perception, for example by rotations in this directions to be impossible. Hence a symbiosis of two life forms is necessary, so that they can even see in all directions. Furthermore, many fundamental laws of physics are altered crucially: Objects can roll uphill or not fall over any more when oriented suitably. There is negative kinetic energy and a forth state of matter. Planets are no longer spherical, but hyperbolic and therefore have three separate surfaces. The details are described by Greg Egan on his website.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the world of Dichronauts, there are two types of beings living in symbiosis with each other: Walkers, who can only see to the west (or east when turning around), provide mobility, while Siders, leech-like creatures running through their skulls, provide additional sight to the north and south. Every city is in a permanent state of migration to follow the sun's shiftig orbit and the narrow habitable zone it creates. The Walker Seth and his Sider Theo from the city of Baharabad at the river Zirona join an expedition to the edge of the habitable zone to map safe routes ahead. They encounter a river with the city of Thanton nearby, in which the Walkers seemed to have used poison against their Siders. Seth talks with Theo about their symbiosis. Previously, his sister Elena got pregnant pushing her Sider Irina to abandon her, leaving her side-blind and with a hole in her head. Theo calls through Thanton in the language of the Siders not audible for Walkers and suspects the presence of Sleepsiders, pushing him to ask Seth about Sleepwalkers. Both agree to return to the expedition, where a vote decides against the return to Baharabad and for more explorations. Soon after, the expedition reaches a cliff without another side or bottom visible and suspects to have reached the end of the world.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dichronauts describes the dual situation to the earlier published Orthogonal trilogy by Greg Egan (composed of The Clockwork Rocket from 2011, The Eternal Flame from 2012 and The Arrows of Time from 2013) about a universe without any time dimensions at all. In the former, the characters perceive a space dimension as time and in the latter, the characters perceive a time dimension as space.", "title": "Background (literature)" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Mathematically, the difference between our universe and the Dichronauts universe is just a single sign switched in the signature of the metric of flat spacetime. Our universe has signature ( − , + , + , + ) {\\displaystyle (-,+,+,+)} and the Dichronauts universe has signature ( − , − , + , + ) {\\displaystyle (-,-,+,+)} . A sign change in the signature can be shown in a simplified way by the restriction to two dimensions. A scalar product with signature ( + , + ) {\\displaystyle (+,+)} on R 2 {\\displaystyle \\mathbb {R} ^{2}} (with the canonical basis) is given by:", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A scalar product with signature ( + , − ) {\\displaystyle (+,-)} on R 2 {\\displaystyle \\mathbb {R} ^{2}} (with the canonical basis) is given by:", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The vectors ( 1 , 0 ) {\\displaystyle (1,0)} and ( 0 , 1 ) {\\displaystyle (0,1)} are orthogonal to each other (meaning their scalar product vanishes) other for both signatures. But given the vector ( 2 , 1 ) {\\displaystyle (2,1)} , the orthogonal direction is spanned by the vector ( − 1 , 2 ) {\\displaystyle (-1,2)} for the first and ( 1 , 2 ) {\\displaystyle (1,2)} for the second signature. An interactive applet about the movement and rotation of objects in the Dichronauts universe is available on Greg Egan's website. Only the second signature allows for a vector like ( 1 , 1 ) {\\displaystyle (1,1)} to be orthogonal to itself. Such vectors describe the propagation of light, for example in this case that one light-year is traveled in one year by definition. In the universe of Dichronauts, this leads to the fact, that not the entire space is filled with light, but that there are two dark cones in opposite directions. Calculations and illustrations of this effect are shown on Greg Egan's website.", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A fundamental change between our universe and the Dichronauts universe can be seen in mechanics, where a ramp will act upon an object resting on it with a force (to counteract gravity, so the object doesn't fall through the ramp) with is orthogonal to the ramp. When considering the combined force of it with gravity, the resulting net force will always pull the object downwards the ramp in our universe, but will pull it up the ramp in the Dichronauts universe when the slope is below diagonal. As a result, there is negative kinetic energy in the Dichronauts universe. Illustrations of this effect are shown on Greg Egan's website.", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In our universe with signature ( − , + , + , + ) {\\displaystyle (-,+,+,+)} , a planet with radius r {\\displaystyle r} is described by the inequality x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ r 2 {\\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\\leq r^{2}} of a sphere, which is convex, bounded and has a surface with one connected component. In the Dichronauts universe with signature ( − , − , + , + ) {\\displaystyle (-,-,+,+)} , a planet with radius r {\\displaystyle r} is described by the inequality x 2 + y 2 − z 2 ≤ r 2 {\\displaystyle x^{2}+y^{2}-z^{2}\\leq r^{2}} of a rotating hyperbola, which is concave, non-bounded and has a surface with three connected components. In both cases, the acceleration of gravity is orthogonal to the surface. But not only „orthogonal“ is different in both universes, gravity is as well. The Laplace operator is given by Δ = ∂ x 2 + ∂ y 2 + ∂ z 2 {\\displaystyle \\Delta =\\partial _{x}^{2}+\\partial _{y}^{2}+\\partial _{z}^{2}} in our universe and Δ = ∂ x 2 + ∂ y 2 − ∂ z 2 {\\displaystyle \\Delta =\\partial _{x}^{2}+\\partial _{y}^{2}-\\partial _{z}^{2}} in the Dichronauts universe, which changes the form of the gravitational field given by the Poisson equation (of which the Laplace equation is the special case of no matter). Illustrations of the gravitational field are shown on Greg Egan's website.", "title": "Background (mathematics and physics)" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Publishers Weekly writes that the novel is „impressively bizarre“ and that „Egan may have out-Eganed himself with this one“.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Kirkus Reviews writes, that „Egan specializes in inventing seriously strange worlds“ and „this one might well be his weirdest yet“, but „the problem is, it's counterintuitive, so downright odd that it's impossible to visualize the inhabitants, their surroundings, or what's going on.“ The symbiosis has „plenty of other issues“ and the migration „is not even particularly original“, when compared to Inverted World by Christopher Priest.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "A french review by Éric Jentile was published in print in Bifrost, #88 in October 2017.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pterocryptis berdmorei, is a species of catfish found in Asia, in Myanmar and India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This species reaches a length of 21.4 cm (8.4 in).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The fish is named in honor of Major Hugh Thomas Berdmore (1811-1859), of the Madras Artillery. He was the Assistant to the Commissioner and in charge of the forests’ office, it was he who collected or furnished the type specimen.", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jayme Davis is an American politician serving as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives for the 9th district since 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Davis resides in Rolette, North Dakota. She is a citizen of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Evarist Giné-Masdéu (July 31, 1944 – March 13, 2015), or simply Evarist Giné, was a Catalan mathematician and statistician. He is known for his pioneering works in probability in Banach spaces, empirical process theory, U-statistics and processes, and nonparametric statistics.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Giné was born in Falset in Catalonia. He studied at the University of Barcelona, obtaining his in 1967. He went to the United States and completed his PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973 under the supervision of Richard M. Dudley. He was a lecturer in statistics at University of California, Berkeley from 1974 to 1975. He spent time afterwards at the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research, where he was the head of the mathematics department, before becoming a professor at the Texas A&M University in 1983 and moved to City University of New York in 1988. He became a professor of mathematics at the University of Connecticut in 1990, and was the head of the department of mathematics from 2012. He stayed at the University of Connecticut until his death.", "title": "Education and career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Let's Love Each Other (Hungarian: Szeressük egymást) is a 1941 Hungarian drama film directed by Arzén von Cserépy and starring Elma Bulla, Gyula Csortos and Mici Erdélyi. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gurdev Singh Gill may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Edward Freedman (OAM) (born 25 June 1935) is an Australian former rugby union international and sailor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Freedman was born in Newcastle and educated at Canterbury Boys' High School.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Drummoyne first-grade player, Freedman was a tighthead prop and gained four Wallabies caps. He played three Tests on the 1962 tour of New Zealand and the first Test of the 1963 tour of South Africa. During the South Africa tour, Freedman captained the Wallabies in the tour match against Rhodesia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Freedman sailed in two America's Cup challenges as a crew member of Dame Pattie (1967) and Gretel II (1970).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A former president of the New South Wales Rugby Union, Freedman was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 1987 Australia Day Honours for services to rugby union. He was further honoured in 2000 with the Australian Sports Medal.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Otto Clement Floto (1863 – July 14, 1929) was an American sports journalist and sports promoter who worked as an editor for the The Denver Post. Floto was the namesake for the Sells Floto Circus, despite the fact he was not involved in the circus.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Otto Clement Floto was born in Cincinnati in 1863. In early 1896, he moved to Cripple Creek, Colorado. Before becoming a sports editor, he worked as a billposter and saloon owner. While living in Cripple Creek, he dated a dance hall worker named Jennie LaRue. On April 25, an argument between them resulted in an oil lamp being thrown at a curtain, which started a fire that burned down most buildings on the street.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Floto was hired to The Denver Post by Harry Heye Tammen as a columnist for sports journalism. Floto was barely literate, and his articles had to be rewritten by other editors.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Floto worked as an advisor for Jack Dempsey and John L. Sullivan. He was a rival to Denver sports journalist Bat Masterson, after Floto duped him in a business deal. In July 1900, they got into a street brawl where they kicked each other in the groin.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1903, when Tammen and Frederick Gilmer Bonfils bought the Sells Brothers Circus, Tammen renamed it to the \"Sells Floto Circus\", despite the fact that Floto was never involved in the circus. The reason for the name change was that Tammen liked the name Floto.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Floto died of epilepsy on July 14, 1929, in Denver, Colorado.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of events in 1780 in Delaware.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bon Bini: Bangkok Nights is a 2023 Dutch comedy film directed by Pieter van Rijn. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film is the sequel to the 2022 film Bon Bini Holland 3.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jandino Asporaat, Ankie Beilke and Vincent Croiset play roles in the film. The film had the best opening day at the box office for a Dutch film in 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Principal photography began in June 2023. The film was shot in the Netherlands, Ghana and Thailand.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Category:2023 films Category:2020s Dutch-language films Category:Dutch comedy films Category:2023 comedy films Category:Films directed by Pieter van Rijn Category:Films shot in the Netherlands Category:Films shot in Thailand Category:Films shot in Ghana Category:Dutch sequel films", "title": "External links" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joseph J. Helble is an American academic that has served as the provost of Dartmouth College from 2005 to 2018, as dean of Dartmouth's Thayer School of Engineering from 2018 to 2021, and as President of Lehigh University since 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Helble is a Lehigh graduate from the class of 1982. A student in the P.C. Rosin engineering school with a degree in chemical engineering, he also worked as a Gryphon. He gradated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1987 with a PhD in chemical engineering. He worked in the private sector for Physical Sciences, Inc., as well as working as a science policy fellow for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, as well as being named a Revelle Fellow. Authoring over 100 scientific papers and three books, he was also awarded the National Academy of Engineering's 2014 Bernard M. Gordon Prize for Innovation in Engineering and Technology Education. He also received the National Science Foundation's CAREER award in 1998.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "From 2018 to 2021 Helble was the provost of Dartmouth College, and from 2005 to 2018. He was also the dean of Dartmouth's Thayer School of Engineering from 2018 to 2021.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On July 30, 2021, Lehigh University President John D. Simon stepped down with provost Nathan Urban acting as president until Joseph J. Helble assumed the office on August 16 during homecoming weekend or Founders Weekend.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Helble's naming as president was well received by the engineering alumni and students of Lehigh due to Helble's former office of Provost of Dartmouth's Engineering school. Additionally, Helble's predecessor, John D. Simon, clashed frequently with the student body, with the conflict coming to a head with the school's COVID policy, as such, students were optimistic that Helble's leadership would usher in a new period of Student-Administration relationships.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Entering his term he stated that he supported the policies of former President Simon and that the College of Health is the immediate priority of his initial administration. He also stated that he would increase the transparency between the school and the students, and will strive to make the school more politically neutral and increase it's academic rankings. He also stated that he seeks to improve interdisciplinary studies between the different schools at Lehigh.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In November 2022 a 22-year old Black Lehigh University student was harassed and attacked by a pair of white assailants who used racist epithets. No charges were pressed and both the Lehigh University Police Department (LUPD) and the Bethlehem Police Department (BPD) determined that the attack wasn't racially motivated. In the following spring semester, Helble issued an update on the situation and stated that “As we begin a new semester, I want to express my continued commitment to providing such an environment where discrimination and racism, hate, and violence, have no home.”", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In an effort to drive student engagement, Helble has hosted a series called Community Conversation, where he informs the student body about changing school policy. During which he announced the restructuring of the school's Title IX office, integrating Diversity, equity, and inclusion into the school's strategic vision and coining the term \"radical interdisciplinarity\" when describing Lehigh's undergraduate and graduate learning programs.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "At a presentation of the yearly action plan in June 2023, Helble announced that the school was going to cooperate more with the Bethlehem city government, namely by informing the council on issues developing at the school prior to official school releases and consulting with the city council for future action plans.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In April 2023, Helble announced that the school would be purchasing three historic Lutheran churches and opening discussions with the Lehigh community for their fate.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On October 3, 2023, Helble announced that families making less than $75,000 per year would be able to attend Lehigh for free in the form of a new tuition grant called \"The Lehigh Commitment\" that works towards ensuring a \"Lehigh for everyone\".", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On November 3, 2023, Helble announced Lehigh would be increasing their \"Go Beyond\" fundraiser from $1 billion to include an additional $1.25 billion by 2028. Stating that the funds are needed for continued expansion of student housing and the College of Health as well as expanding community outreach programs.", "title": "Academic leadership" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Helble is married to Rebecca Dabora, a manufacturing officer at Adagio Therapeutics, and has three children. Helble is an active runner, having competed in the Boston Marathon. Helble uses his running to host \"Pace the Prez\" events where Lehigh students have an opportunity to go on a morning run with him.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On the Way Home (Hungarian: Hazafelé) is a 1940 Hungarian drama film directed by Arzén von Cserépy and starring Sári Fedák, Gyula Csortos and Ági Mészáros. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Church of Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus (Spanish: Iglesia de Santa Teresita del Niño Jesús) is a Catholic church located in the Santa Beatriz neighbourhood of Lima District, Lima, Peru. It therefore operates under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Lima.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Due to the disappearance of the church of Guadalupe, in charge of the Congregation of Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception, due to the construction of the Palace of Justice, it was decided to build a new temple in a nearby place.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On December 18, 1927, the first stone was laid for the construction of the parish temple, on the old Santa Beatriz farm. President Augusto B. Leguía and Teresa Álvarez-Calderón (widow of Manuel Candamo) were sponsors. Various groups of ladies of the congregation carried out various activities to benefit the construction, which concluded in 1938.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1969, the church was the location for one of episodes of the soap opera Simplemente María.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Luna Daily is a British cosmetics and feminine hygiene brand founded in London in 2019 by Katy Cottam.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Luna Daily was founded in 2019, and is a privately held business headquartered in London, England. Luna Daily was conceived from founder Cottam's own experiences with using traditional bodycare products, and stigma associated with feminine hygiene products. Cottam herself having worked for major beauty and skincare brands L'Oréal and Charlotte Tilbury. Luna Daily is a manufacturer of female body care and intimate wellness products In the March 2023, Luna Daily secured $3.7m seed funding Redrice, Joyance, and Velocity Juice, as well as angel investors. In April 2023, Luna Daily was officially stocked in US based Sephora stores, and later in 2023 was stocked in British branches of Boots and online with ASOS.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In November 2023, Luna Daily launched their Vulva advertising campaign with advertising agency JOAN. The campaign included projecting the word Vulva onto the Tate Modern art gallery.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Novocherkassk (Russian: Новочеркасск) may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Anyma is the solo project of Matteo Milleri, an Italian DJ and producer who is also known as one half of the duo Tale of Us and the co-founder of Afterlife Records. Anyma was launched in 2021 as a way to explore and combine the world of digital art, extended reality and musical individuality. Anyma's sound is influenced by melodic house and techno, with elements of ambient, electronica and classical music.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Anyma's debut EP, Claire, was released in June 2021 on Rose Avenue Records, featuring collaborations with Janus Rasmussen and Delhia de France. The title track was accompanied by the world's first full-size and definition NFT music video, created by Berlin-based artist Marigoldff and IOR50 Studio. Anyma's second EP, Sentient, was released in July 2021 on Afterlife Records, showcasing a darker and more experimental side of the project. Anyma's first album, Genesys, was released on 11 August 2023, though previously expected to be released on October 2021, along with more immersive visual experiences.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Anyma's live performances are designed to create a unique sonic and visual landscape, where the audience can interact with the digital art and the music through state-of-the-art technology. Anyma aims to blur the lines between physical and digital worlds, and to cultivate a more connected and immersive experience.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Sack of Torreblanca was one of the conflicts between the Crown of Aragon and the Zayyanids in the late 14th century.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 24 August 1397, a fleet of four Barbary pirate galleys from Bejaia traversed the Balearic Islands and the Columbretes, seizing a custodial vessel with the consecrated Host and taking 108 prisoners.", "title": "Sack" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "King Martin the Humane, engrossed in financial matters at that time due to other ventures, endorses and politically supports the initiative. Similarly, Pope Benedict XIII of Avignon, the Aragonese Papa Luna, lends his support by issuing the Crusade Bull in March 1398. This collective effort garners the support of additional towns and cities, pooling resources and contributing to the fundraising and recruitment efforts for troops and ships, ultimately facilitating the assault on Tedelis, Initiated from the city of Valencia and supported by other regions in the Kingdom of Valencia and Mallorca, the expedition received backing from Pope Luna, who issued a crusade bull facilitating support, resources, and funds. The outcome was a fleet concentrated in Ibiza, amassing 70 ships and 7,500 crusaders. Setting sail in August, they plundered Tedelis, resulting in the death of 1,000 residents and the capture of 300 others.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "El Chupacabra is a Mexican / Tex-Mex restaurant with two locations in Seattle, Washington. The business operates in the Greenwood / Phinney Ridge area, and along Alki Beach Park in West Seattle. Previously, a third location operated in South Lake Union, until 2018.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "El Chupacabra is a Day of the Dead-themed Mexican / Tex-Mex restaurant with two locations in Seattle: along Greenwood Avenue the Greenwood / Phinney Ridge area, and along Alki Beach Park in West Seattle. Previously, a third location operated in South Lake Union. The business is named after the legendary creature in American folklore.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Alki location, described by Eater Seattle as a \"punk-themed Mexican dive bar\", occupies a beachfront building along Alki Avenue Southwest and has stairs to a balcony with views of Elliott Bay. Thrillist has said the \"swanky\" outpost has a \"million-dollar\" view. The interior has dark red walls, a full bar, booth seating, paper lamps, and wall art depicting skeletons. A sign made from Guerrero state license plates says, \"Save Water, Drink Tequila\". The Alki location also has a jukebox and a salsa buffet.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Greenwood and Alki restaurants have patios. The Greenwood location also has outdoor seating (as did the South Lake Union location, before closing).", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "El Chupacabra's menu has included burritos, nachos, tacos al pastor, rice and beans, tortilla chips with guacamole and salsa, horchata, and margaritas. The restaurant has also served enchiladas, fried jalapeños, huevos rancheros, pozole with pork, quesadillas, tortas, and black-bean dip. The \"Texas Tacos\" are soft tacos with flour tortillas. Salsa varieties include chipotle pineapple, roja, and verde. El Chupacabra has gluten-free as well as vegan- and vegetarian-friendly options. The restaurant has offered a happy hour menu with food and drinks specials.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "El Chupacabra was established in 2005. Aaron Wright is the owner. Previously, James Hardy was a co-owner. The patio of the Greenwood / Phinney Ridge restaurant was given a pergola and heaters in 2018. All three locations had events or specials in conjunction with Cinco de Mayo in 2018. The Greenwood / Pinney Ridge and Alki locations operated via take-out during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Alki location opened in April 2011.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 2015, an approximately 4,000-square-foot outpost opened in South Lake Union. The restaurant's seating capacity was 200 people and, according to Eater Seattle, had \"the same festively dark decor and loud music\" as the other two locations. The restaurant operated in Chandler's Cove, a development created from the Lone Star Cement site in and Henry Pier. The outpost closed on September 16, 2018, as the building was slated for demolition. According to The Stranger, El Chupacabra personnel were aware of this possibility when a lease was signed.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Not for Tourists Guide to Seattle has called El Chupacabra's food and margaritas \"frighteningly delicious\". Lonely Planet Seattle said the food \"probably wouldn't be described as authentic\" but is \"still pretty darned good\". The guide has also said of the Alki location: \"On Saturday nights this place is buzzing with 20-somethings chatting over drinks and guacamole. Expect a wait, and to make friends at the bar while waiting.\" One published walking guide of Seattle called the food \"creative\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Eater Seattle included El Chupacabra in a 2013 \"epic guide on where to take vegetarians out to eat\" in the city. In 2017, the website's Leonardo David Raymundo included the Alki location in a list of \"low-stakes\" first date establishments in the city. Chona Kasinger included El Chupacabra in Thrillist's 2014 list of Alki's eight best eateries. The restaurant was given \"honorable mention\" in the Best Mexican category of Seattle Weekly's annual readers' poll in 2016.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Category:2005 establishments in Washington (state) Category:Mexican restaurants in Seattle Category:Restaurants established in 2005 Category:Restaurants in Seattle Category:South Lake Union, Seattle Category:West Seattle, Seattle", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Louis Kreiner (1928 - 1994) was a South African politician and Mayor of Cape Town from 1979 to 1981. His brother, Sol Kreiner subsequently held the position between 1983 to 1985. His wife, Patricia Sulcas Kreiner was also mayor of the city from 1993 to 1995.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was born and raised Grabouw in the Cape Province to a Jewish family. His late grandfather, Eliezer had been a rabbi in Poland. His father Chaim was deeply involved in the local Jewish community in Grabouw and held Shabbat services at the family home for the seven other Jewish families living in the town.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kreiner was involved in efforts to increase tourism to Cape Town. He visited Taiwan, where he marketed Cape Town as a tourist destination.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "For Jerusalem Day in 1980, Kreiner attended celebrations at the Baxter Theatre, where he had a telephone hookup with Jerusalem mayor, Teddy Kollek.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Direct-to-film printing (DTF) is a process of printing on textiles. The process involves the direct transfer of a design by first printing it on a special film and then using a heat press to transfer the design to a garment.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In contrast to Direct-to-garment (DTG) printing, in which designs are printed directly onto the garments, DTF employs a two-step process. The fist step in the Direct-to-film (DTF) printing method involves initially printing the design onto a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) film and then applying an adhesive powder to the printed film. In the second step, the design from the printed DTF film is then transferred to the garment using a heat press.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "DTF films can be prepared using specialized printers, referred to as DTF printers.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "DTF printing is used for different fabric materials, including polyester, denim, cotton, leather and nylon.", "title": "Overview" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "This printing method is used on textiles including apparel such as T-shirts, jeans, jackets, hoodies, sportswear, and accessories like bags and belts. DTF is favored for its cost-effectiveness and capability to produce high-resolution prints.", "title": "Overview" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Casa Arenas Loayza is a historic residence in the Cercado de Lima, Peru. Located in the historic centre of Lima, it forms part of the Cultural heritage of Peru. It is located a block away from the Government Palace.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In this two-level building the rooms are on the upper floor. The ground floor is mostly intended for longitudinal shops. The first floor is padded and has five openings with semicircular arches. The second floor has three short projecting balconies and two parapet balconies, which are distinguished from the traditional balconies of Lima, which are usually made of wood and closed.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Its façade is the Italian neo-Renaissance style, with a tendency towards eclecticism. There are neo-baroque elements in the balconies, jambs, screens and pilaster shafts, while the neo-Gothic style is reflected in the frieze and its corbels that support the cornice and roof railing.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Unlike many other similar residences from the mid-19th century, its plan does not develop around a central patio or in general around any axis. Its interior is decorated with plasterwork with a floral motif.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wat Si Sudaram Worawihan popularly called for short Wat Si Sudaram (Thai: วัดศรีสุดารามวรวิหาร, วัดศรีสุดาราม) is a historic Buddhist temple in Thailand. It is located on the canal Khlong Bangkok Noi in Bangkok's Bang Khun Non neighbourhood.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The temple originally called Wat Chi Pa Kaow (วัดชีปะขาว, lit: white-robed ascetic temple). It is interesting from a historical perspective, because it was the childhood schooling place of the famous poet Sunthorn Phu. His poetry has mentioned this temple also for others ancient bard such as Prince Wongsa Dhiraj Snid and Luang Chak Phranee (Maha Rerk) which was also mentioned this temple.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wat Si Sudram is the third-class of the royal temple, assumed that was built during the King Narai's reign of Ayutthaya period. Later in Rattanakosin period, Princess Si Sudarak (Kaew), the King Rama I's sister renovated this temple.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Wat Si Sudram is measured with beautiful of art and interesting architecture, there is also a huge bronze statue of the instructor monk Somdej Toh, which is respectful for Thai people.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Out of Here is an EP by American rock band Mayday Parade. The EP was released on October 6, 2020 via Rise Records.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Out of Here follows the theme of their previous album, Sunnyland, in that of exploring the ideas of hope and self-worth. According to guitarist Brooks Betts, the EP deals with current world and climate issues. He stated, \"I think Out of Here represents all of the three songs in the sense that we want things to move along and get to a better place. That's the feeling that we are trying to convey with this EP.\"", "title": "Background and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On September 24, 2020, the group announced that they would be released the Out of Here EP on October 16, via Rise Records. Along with this announcement, the band released the EP's lead single, \"Lighten Up Kid\". Drummer Jake Bundrick stated that the song is \"about trying to find yourself and the strength to keep fighting for what you believe in.\" On October 16, the band premiered the music video for \"First Train\". The video was directed by Scott Hansen and features actor J. Gaven Wilde. Lead vocalist Derek Sanders stated that the song is \"about not getting weighed down by the negative things in your life.\" \"First Train\" peaked at number 17 on the UK Physical Singles Chart.", "title": "Background and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The group recorded the EP in March 2020, working with producers Kenneth Mount and Zack Odom. Lyrics of the songs push a message of hope and moving on, while having a fairly upbeat and energetic sound. The track, \"I Can Only Hope\", deals with the loss and pain of someone, which came from a personal place for Bundrick. The song is about his father who had some medical issues, where Bundrick felt so far away from where his father was. He stated, \"The song is about being terrified. It's about that uncertainty whether someone will pull through something so difficult.\"", "title": "Composition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Out of Here was met with positive reviews from music critics. Kevin Lay of Hardbeat stated that the EP, \"restores a splash of colour, a hint of sweetness, and a sea of warmth, when it's never been more needed.\" He added that the EP, \"gives us hope that when normality returns there are some killer live shows awaiting us where we can raise our beer in the air and pour our hearts out in a crowded room of strangers.\" Mischa Pearlman of Kerrang! remarked, \"It all makes for a more than decent addition to the band's catalogue, and shows they're still able to write songs that sound fresh and invigorating. It won't change the world, but as the world continues to fall apart, Mayday Parade do offer a welcome slice of optimism.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "All tracks are written by Mayday Parade", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Credits for Out of Here adapted from AllMusic.", "title": "Personnel" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pál Barabás (1902–1945) was a Hungarian playwright and screenwriter. As well as working as a scriptwriter in the Hungarian film industry, everal of his works were adapted for the screen by others.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Geoffrey Alexander Chapman (born 2 December 1939) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Dubbo, Chapman attended Tamworth's Farrer Memorial Agricultural High School. While playing as a back-rower for Sydney University, he taught himself the art of goal-kicking, a skill that the team was lacking at the time.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Chapman made the Wallabies squad for the 1962 tour of New Zealand after performing well in the Wallaby trials, without having played representative rugby for New South Wales. He featured in all three Tests on tour. On his debut, a draw in Wellington, Chapman kicked all of Australia's nine points, with a last minute All Blacks penalty costing them the win. He was captain-coach of New South Wales country for the fixture against the 1966 British Lions at Manuka Oval.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A medical practitioner by profession, Chapman used to be a prominent horse trainer.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Discovery Bay is a small bay connected to the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state; it was also historically called Port Discovery. An unincorporated community also named Discovery Bay lies in Jefferson County at the southern end of the bay.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The bay was named by George Vancouver after the Discovery, a ship used in his 1792 expedition of the area. The community at the foot of the bay eventually assumed the same name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Discovery Bay is located at the northeastern edge of the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state. The bay enters the Strait of Juan de Fuca between the Miller and Quimper peninsulas. The bay's mouth is just south of Protection Island, a small federally protected nature preserve. Discovery Bay is 9 miles (14 km) in length, and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide at its mouth. Its primary inlet is Snow Creek at the south end of the bay, and other small watercourses feed the bay on its east and west sides.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Native people – the Klallam (locally: S'Klallam) – have occupied the lands around the Strait of Juan de Fuca for millennia, including locations on Discovery Bay. Most native populations on the Olympic Peninsula were relocated to reservations during the 19th and early 20th centuries, leaving only scattered individuals of native descent still residing on the bay.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Spanish explorers Manuel Quimper and Gonzalo López de Haro in Princess Royal are the first known Europeans to find and map the bay of Port Discovery. They were sent to explore the Strait of Juan de Fuca by Francisco de Eliza in 1790. The Spanish named the bay Puerto Quadra, after Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 1792, George Vancouver's exploration of the area provided names for Discovery Bay and Port Discovery. A landing party put ashore along the west shore of the bay near what is now Contractor's Point to fill water barrels from the creek there. Today, a sign alongside Highway 101 above the site of the landing commemorates the event.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 1858, the S. L. Mastick Company of San Francisco established the Port Discovery Mill on the western shore of the bay, at what is now Mill Point. The old growth timber on the steep hillsides above the mill were felled, slid down to the sawmill, milled into lumber and loaded from the wharf to ships for other ports. A village grew around the mill to house its employees. The peak population of the community, in the late 19th century, was in the hundreds. Port Discovery remained an important coastal port well into the 20th century, and was visited by many Pacific Ocean vessels.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Another major mill community was established at the foot of the bay, where the town of Maynard grew. The Maynard mill continued in operation until the 1970s, and was responsible for the several nearby small communities mentioned above. The abandoned sawmill was a popular sight for tourists and appears in many nostalgic area photographs and paintings. It deteriorated rapidly during storms in 2005–2006, and as of 2007 had been slated for removal, as part of a habitat restoration effort.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Parker Bosley (born 1938) is an American chef and local food advocate.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bosley grew up on a Trumbull County dairy farm.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He ran the eponymous restaurant Parker’s New American Bistro in Ohio City, recognized twice by Gourmet magazine as one of America’s 50 best restaurants.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bosley was a local food pioneer in the 1980s before its popularity increased.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ferenc Pethes (1905–1979) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. A character actor, he appeared in supporting roles in more than a hundred Hungarian productions.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023 Gravelines Sportica fires was an accidental fire that began on 25 December 2023 after emergency warnings were issued for multiple fires in Gravelines Sportica, a french sports complex, without determinated cause possible The fire started from the swimming pool before reaching the basketball hall.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This sports complex, was inaugurated in 1986, as part of a modernization plan carried out by local authorities.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On December 25, the Sportica sports complex in Gravelines, Nord, was engulfed by a fire that left the entire complex in ruins. The fire, which reportedly started from an electrical incident near the pool’s slide, rapidly spread to the rest of the building, causing significant damage. The basketball hall, the home ground for the BCM Gravelines-Dunkerque basketball club, suffered the most loss, with the entire structure and team’s facilities being destroyed.", "title": "Fire" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elder Manley (born May 19, 1967) aka Jahfeeil (stage name) is a R&B singer-songwriter, musician and producer. Jahfeeil made a comeback in music industry in 2021 with his remake of Bill Withers “Lovely Day”. He has written several songs, including his smash hit “Take it Off” and “4Ever”. Jahfeeil recorded a collaboration remix of his song “Take it Off” with DJ Michael Watts CEO of Swishahouse Records. Since 2012 he is a performer for SXSW. His latest hit songs includes “Honey Cotton Candy” and “I Meant You No Harm”.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The House of the Thirteen Coins (Spanish: Casa de las Trece Monedas) is a historical building in the neighbourhood of Barrios Altos, in the historic centre of Lima, built during the Viceregal era of Peru. Since 2009, it houses the National Afro-Peruvian Museum.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Its architectural style is French Rococo, from the second half of the 18th century. It shows an elegant and slender doorway, cornices with flower motifs, and small windows with curved panels.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The building belonged to the López-Flores family, Counts of Puente Pelayo. It owes its name to the thirteen coins found in the coat of arms of the owner family. Currently it is the headquarters of the National Afro-Peruvian Museum, but it was also once the headquarters of the Institute of Mathematics and Related Sciences of the National University of Engineering. In 1972 it was declared Cultural heritage of Peru.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stefan Haves is an American actor, director, comedian and clown.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Georgia State Panthers women's basketball team represents Georgia State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by fifth-year head coach Gene Hill, play all home games at the Georgia State Convocation Center along with the Georgia State Panthers men's basketball team. They are members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Corinthiscus is a genus of beetles in the subfamily Clerinae, it was first documented by Fairmaire & Germain.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Patricia Sulcas Kreiner is the former Mayor of Cape Town, she served from 1993 to 1995, during the country's transition from white-minority rule to a multi-racial democracy. She became the second woman to hold the position after Joyce Newton-Thompson. She also became the first Jewish woman to hold the position. Her late husband Louis Kreiner previously held the position from 1979 to 1981, followed by her brother-in-law, Sol Kreiner, serving as mayor from 1983 to 1985.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1994 she was appointed to the board of the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra.She also initiated Cape Town's sister city agreement with Atlanta in the United States. As the AIDS epidemic devastated many in the gay community, she showed solidarity by attending the funerals of victims.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Erzsi Galambos (1931-2023) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actress. She was married to the actor Attila Nagy.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kerivoula depressa is a species of vesper bat found in Southeast Asia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kerivoula depressa was initially described by American zoologist Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. The holotype had been collected near Taungoo, Myanmar by Leonardo Fea. It was long considered a subspecies of Hardwicke's woolly bat until a 2017 paper showed cryptic diversity within the species: based on genetic differentiation, the authors determined that K. depressa should be considered a species rather than a subspecies.", "title": "Taxonomy and etymology" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "T. M. Jayamurugan is an Indian film director and producer, who has directed Tamil language films. He rose to fame through Roja Malare (1997), and has gone on to make feature films including the dramas Adada Enna Azhagu (2009) and Thee Ivan (2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jayamurugan first entered the Tamil film industry as a producer, making Sindhu Bath (1995) through his production house Manithan Cine Arts. Jayamurugan made his directorial debut through the romantic drama film Roja Malare (1997) starring Murali, Arun Pandian and Anand Babu in the lead roles. Prior to release, the film garnered attention for its shoot in St. Mary's Islands. Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from film critics. In the late 1990s, he made a film called Poonguyile with Livingston, Udhaya and Vindhya, which was shelved after several schedules.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Jayamurugan re-emerged in the late 2000s by directing Adada Enna Azhagu (2009) starring Jai Akash and Nicole. The film opened to negative reviews, with a critic from Sify noting \"there is nothing to recommend in the film. Keep away\". Entertainment portal Behindwoods.com rated the film 0.5 out of 5 and wrote, \"Adada Enna Azhagu is so fake and out of place that you end up feeling you are time-transported two decades earlier\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In early 2020, Jayamurugan announced another comeback and noted that he was making a film titled Thee Ivan (2023) with Karthik and his son, Suman, in the lead roles. He noted that he would keep the livelihood of people hailing from the Kongu Seemai region as the backdrop, and that it would deal with the bond between a brother and sister. The film eventually had a delayed release in 2023, with a song from Sunny Leone added to the project.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Monica Moriarty (née Jones) is a Canadian curler.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She is 1982 Scott Tournament of Hearts champion and 1999 Canadian Mixed champion.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James Alexander Douglas (born 21 February 1939) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Sydney, Douglas attended Yanco Agricultural High School in the Riverina region and learn his rugby during later studies at Hawkesbury Agricultural College, which he attended on a Rosella scholarship.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Douglas played for Melbourne RUFC after moving south to take up a food processing job. He was a Victorian representative player and made one of his state appearances against the touring All Blacks in 1962.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A speedy winger, Douglas made the Wallabies squad for the 1962 tour of New Zealand, where an injury to three-quarter Bruce Harland early in the trip opening up a Test place. He played on the wing in all three Tests.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Ministry of Housing (Portuguese: Ministério da Habitação) is a Portuguese government ministry.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lands of Elvaria is a closed-ended, hand moderated, fantasy play-by-mail (PBM) game.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Lands of Elvaria was a hand-moderated, fantasy, role-playing PBM game. Reviewer Harvey Barker thought it similar to a \"roleplaying version of Quest\".", "title": "History and development" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The game was set in the fantasy world of Elvaria. Players could role-play individual characters or parties. In 1996, players could choose from about fifty classes such as warrior, wizard, or thief.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Harvey Barker reviewed the game in the January–February 1996 issue of Flagship. He provided it a mixed review with both positives and negatives, noting it might be more appealing to new, versus experienced, PBM gamers. Martin Dougherty reviewed the game in the same issue, stating that he \"liked the game a lot\".", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barry Billcliff (born August 9, 1982) is an American former national wrestler who won the 1996 FHSAA Wrestling Competition. He was part of the American wrestling team from 1995 to 1999. He also participated in the junior Olympics.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Billcliff got national coverage and appeared on talk shows after he and his friend claimed to have found buried treasure.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Billcliff along with Timothy Crebase, Matt Ingham, and Kevin Kozak, claimed to have discovered a buried treasure while doing a roofing job in Newbury.", "title": "Buried treasure case" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The stash included 1,800 bank notes dating from 1899 to 1928, valued at up to $125,000.", "title": "Buried treasure case" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Most of the money was recovered.", "title": "Buried treasure case" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Billcliff's planned TV appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live! was interrupted due to his arrest.", "title": "Buried treasure case" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The charges were dropped against Billcliff and Tim Crebase. Legal proceedings started in 2006, and the case was dismissed twice. Prosecutors tried again in 2007, but the charges were once more dismissed, and prosecutors decided not to pursue further.", "title": "Buried treasure case" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Billcliff was sued by guests for a drone crash that occurred during his wedding. The guests claim that the drone was operated irresponsibly, leading to the crash and causing injuries to the attendees. The drone was put into park mode, and drifted into a silk decoration that the sensors could not see which sparked international drone regulation.", "title": "Legal cases" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shaaban Sakhafi (Hebrew: שעבן סקחפי, Arabic: شعبان سكحفي; 1961 - 11 July 1985) was an Israeli Paralympic wheelchair basketball player and a sportsman in disabled sports. He was the first Arab to represent Israel in the Paralympic Games, in 1980.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At the 1975 national championship for para swimming, Sakhafi won three medals: gold in the 50 metre backstroke event, gold in the 50 metre front crawl event and a silver medal in the 50 metre breaststroke event.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Sakhafi was a member of Israel Sports Center for the Disabled and in 1979 won the first snooker tournament held at the center.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "At the 1979 national championship for para table tennis, he ranked first place for disability class 2.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Sakhafi was a member of Israel men's national wheelchair basketball team and took part in the basketball tournaments at the 1980 Summer Paralympics and the 1984 Summer Paralympics. In 1980, the Israeli team ranked first and achieved the gold medal.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 11 July 1985 Sakhafi was electrocuted in his work place and died at the age of 24. The ILAN basketball team of Jaffa was renamed ILAN Shaaban Jaffa in his memory.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Venomius is a genus of orb-weaver spider endemic to southern Australia, where it is found from southern Western Australia east to Tasmania. It contains only a single species, V. tomhardyi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was named after the Marvel Comics character Venom, with its species name referencing actor Tom Hardy, who portrayed the character in Sony's Spider-Man Universe. The genus name came from the black spots on the spider's abdomen, which reminded the authors of Venom's head.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It physically resembles the genera Phonognatha and Leviana in morphology and coloration, but has very different genital morphology. It builds webs on exposed tree branches in bushland or forests near the coast, creating silk-lined holes.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "We'll Know By Midnight (Hungarian: Éjfélre kiderül) is a 1942 Hungarian drama film directed by László Cserépy and starring Erzsi Simor, Elma Bulla and Gyula Csortos. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elder Race is a 2021 novella by British author Adrian Tchaikovsky. It was nominated for the 2022 Hugo Award for Best Novella.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Earth sends generation ships to space to establish colony worlds. After Earth’s society collapses, these colonies are separated from their home planet. Centuries later, Earth rebuilds and seeks information about these lost colonies. Nyr Illim Tevich is an anthropologist from Earth, currently living on the colony world Sophos 4. His foremost instruction is non-intervention; he is to record the history and culture of the planet without interacting.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Lynesse “Lyn” Fourth Daughter is a princess of the Royal Line of Lannesite. She and Esha Free Mark visit the Tower of Nyrgoth Elder, who they view as a powerful and ancient sorcerer. Lyn requests that Nyr honor a promise made to her great-grandmother. (A century ago, Nyr had helped the queen Astresse fight off a warlord, in violation of his instructions). Nyr wakes from suspension to find that Earth has not contacted him in the previous three centuries. Lyn tells Nyr that a demon is attacking the countryside; he agrees to help.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Lyn promises a crowd of villagers that Nyr will save them from the demon. Nyr snaps and tells her that there is no such thing as magic. He tells them the true story about their colony’s origins. Due to cultural and linguistic barriers, Lyn and Esha do not understand his concerns.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "They are led to the demon’s location by a man named Allwer. Along the way, they see wildlife and humans mutilated and combined into various shapes; the “demon” is infecting them and changing them. Nyr cannot understand the entity, believing it to be similar to a virus. He learns that the demonic infection is transmitted through radiation. Esha contracts the disease, but Nyr is able to restrict the infection’s EM field and save her. They find an arch that leads to an unknown dimension; the radiation is coming from within.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Lyn cuts some of Nyr’s equipment out of his body; Nyr uses the anthropologists’ anti-contamination measures to destroy the arch with a missile from a satellite. Because of this, Nyr is permanently cut off from contact with his satellite and gives up hope of ever hearing from Earth. He decides that he will no longer be a detached anthropologist, but will instead return to the queen’s court with Lyn and experience life firsthand.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "According to Lucy Nield, language barriers and cultural differences play a large role in the story. The split narrative, alternating between Nyr's chapters and Lyn's chapters, allows the reader to \"comprehend the intention of each character\". Nield also gives an example of scenes in which the language barrier is apparent in the narrative:", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Nyr’s hypothesis is that, should he attempt to dispel Lyn and Esha of their belief that he is an ancient wizard, he might end up saying “I’m not a wizard; I’m a wizard, or at best a wizard,” an imagined interaction that he finds less than amusing.", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In a later scene, Nyr violates the principle role of anthropology and tells Lyn and Esha the truth about the history of Sophos 4.", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Nyr tells stories of humans arriving from Earth, then adapting to their new planet, engineering body modifications for humans and the native livestock, as well as the machinery used in the colonisation process, but all Esha and Lyn hear is that the Elders used “magic” to travel from the “otherworld” (111) and began “teaching the beasts and plants their place, naming them and giving them their roles,” and about the “monsters” that did the will of men (112). Nyr tries his best to remove magic from the conversation, but once he is finished, Lyn simply states, “yes, that is how we tell it,” unable to grasp the concepts he has tried so delicately and desperately to explain (115).", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Nield concludes by stating that Tchaikovsky uses these juxtapositions to explore ideas including Arthur C. Clarke's well-known adage that any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. Furthermore, Tchaikovsky uses the language and cultural barriers to draw distinctions between science fiction and fantasy genre tropes.", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Tobias Carroll of Tor.com also writes about the language barrier present in the novel; sometimes, it is used for comedic effect. Nyr's translations into Lyn's dialect are always \"a little fancier\" than intended. For example, Nyr intends to say “Why are you here?”, but Lynesse hears “For what purpose do you disturb the Elder?”", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Carroll also discusses the way in which Nyr's experience with clinical depression impacts the narrative. Nyr has a modified biochemical system called the Dissociative Cognition System (DBS) which can separate him from his own emotional experiences. Nyr attempts to describe depression to Lyn, but there is no word for it in her language.", "title": "Major themes" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The story alternates between the viewpoints of Lyn and Nyr. Lyn's chapters are told in third person, while Nyr's are narrated in first person.", "title": "Style" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The novella was inspired by Gene Wolfe's 1967 short story Trip, Trap. Trip, Trap also features a dual narrative split between a fantasy-medieval setting and a futuristic setting headlined by an anthropologist.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Lucy Nield of the Science Fiction Research Association praised Tchaikovsky as a \"commanding, imaginative writer, who can master and manipulate genre is any way he sees fit\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Writing for Locus, Russell Lesson called the book a \"tale with a lot of heart\" and praised its mashup of the science fiction and fantasy genres. Publishers Weekly called Tchaikovsky a \"master of the genre mash-up\", writing that he \"wows with this inventive and empathetic story of courage, science, and magic\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "A review for Tor.com called the novella's conclusion \"unexpectedly moving\" and praised the growth of the relationship between Lyn and Nyr over the course of the story.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Elder Race was nominated for the 2022 Hugo Award for Best Novella.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Willow Spring High School is a public high school in Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina. The current principal is Wade Martin, who took that position in 2021.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The present location of Willow Spring High School opened in 2019 as a temporary building for Fuquay-Varina High School while major renovations were being completed, since completion of Fuquay-Varina High School in 2021 the student population was split between both schools.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "35°35′52″N 78°47′49″W / 35.5977°N 78.7969°W / 35.5977; -78.7969", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The K. I. Sawyer Heritage Air Museum is a military aviation museum located at the Marquette Sawyer Regional Airport near Marquette, Michigan focused on the history of K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The museum was founded in 1993 by the Air Force Association Lake Superior Chapter 283 to preserve a number of aircraft on display at K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base following an announcement that the base would close. Without a sponsoring organization, the aircraft would be transferred to other locations by the Air Force. The museum was originally located in a gymnasium, but later moved to the Silver Wings Recreation Center.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The museum dedicated a new memorial in 2023.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Keith Percival Walsham (born 24 May 1941) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Walsham received his education at Newcastle Boys' High School and Wellington High School.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A winger, Walsham scored a try against the touring All Blacks in 1962 playing with Newcastle and after then performing well for New South Wales Country earned a place in the Wallaby trials. He won Wallabies selection for the 1962 tour of New Zealand and impressed early in the tour with three tries against Poverty Bay to help him break into the team for the 1st Test in Wellington, which the Wallabies and All Blacks drew 9–9.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Walsham's second and final Wallabies cap came in 1963 in a win over England at the Sydney Sports Ground, where he scored a first half try. He was on the 1963 tour of South Africa, playing in eight uncapped matches.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Law of Ukraine \"On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy\" (Ukrainian: Закон України «Про засудження та заборону пропаганди російської імперської політики в Україні і деколонізацію топонімії») is a piece of Ukrainian legislation, enacted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on March 21, 2023. The law has been described as providing a legal framework for the process of the decolonization of Ukraine, which began after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Russian invasion of Ukraine that began in 2022 has increased the rate of derussification in Ukraine, especially the removal of names associated with Russia and Russian imperialism. Ukrainian advocates for the process refer to it as decolonization. Street names associated with Russia were changed in major Ukrainian cities like Lviv, Dnipro, Kyiv, and Kharkiv. Ivano-Frankivsk became the first city to completely remove all its Russian toponyms.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On April 5, 2022, the Verkhovna Rada registered a draft law of an amendment to the laws of Ukraine regarding decolonization of toponymy and regulating use of geographic names of populated places. On April 12, 2022, Oleksiy Danilov, the secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, said that the total derussification of many spheres of Ukrainian society was inevitable, claiming \"we won't have anything Russian left here\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On March 14, 2023, a number of public organizations signed a petition calling on the Verkhovna Rada to adopt a law on decolonization in parliament.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On March 21, 2023, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the law. It passed with 248 votes. On April 21, 2023, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed the law. On July 27, 2023, the law entered into force.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The law prohibits \"publicly honoring and promoting names with symbols of Russian imperial policy, its landmarks, memorable, historical, and cultural places, settlements, dates, events, and representatives.\" The law requires that as of January 27, 2024, all toponyms related to the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, or the Russian Federation be removed from places in Ukraine.", "title": "Contents and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The law provides a list of steps to be taken by local authorities in the process. Local councils are instructed to form a commission, of whom at least half are members of the public (activists and academics), then collect and process proposals for new names. The commissions will be required to communicate with citizens about the new toponyms, which \"will allow choosing the most appropriate version of the name that will meet the request of residents or the historical features of the area\". Documents like birth certificates and real estate are not required to be updated to match new names.", "title": "Contents and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The law also requires that toponyms that have been Russified in the past must be brought in line with Ukrainian spelling, listing Yuzhne, Sievierodonetsk, and Yuzhnoukrainsk as examples.", "title": "Contents and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In addition to toponyms, imperial monuments are also to be removed from public spaces. Types of monuments to be removed include those \"dedicated to persons who held senior positions in government and administrative bodies, political organisations, parties, armed formations of State entities of Russia and who participated in or contributed to the implementation of Russian imperial policy\", as well as those \"dedicated to individuals who publicly supported, glorified or justified Russian imperial policies, called for Russification or Ukrainophobia.\"", "title": "Contents and implementation" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On November 20, 2023, the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory prepared a collection of recommendations and documents regarding how the requirements of the law would be carried out.", "title": "Contents and implementation" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Home is a 2023 studio album of choral music by American composer Eric Whitacre and British vocal group Voces8. It has received positive reviews from critics.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Editors at AllMusic rated this album 4.5 out of 5 stars, with critic James Manheim writing the collaboration between Whitacre and Voces8 \"would be noteworthy on its face\" and specifically highlights \"The Sacred Veil\" as \"a major piece of choral music that will be around for decades\" and Whitacre's composition \"forges a distinctively dark language that is related to but distinct from his usual style\". Editors at AllMusic included this among their favorite singer-songwriter music albums of 2023.", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Christchurch Masjidain Attack Inquiry is a coronial inquiry by the Coronial Services of New Zealand into the Christchurch mosque shootings which occured on 15 March 2019. The coronial inquiry was preceded by criminal proceedings and a Royal Commission of Inquiry. The scope stage of the Inquiry was held between 22 and 24 February 2022, which led Coroner Brigitte Windley to identify 12 issues to be examined. The first phase was held between 24 October and 14 December 2023. The first phase examined nine issues including the events of the 15 March, the Police, emergency services, and Christchurch Hospital's response to the attack, whether shooter Brenton Tarrant received help during the attack, and the final movements and circumstances of each the 51 deceased's deaths, The second phase will examine the Police firearms licensing process, Tarrant's online radicalisation and future responses to violent extremism.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 15 March 2019, White supremacist Brenton Tarrant staged two consecutive mass shootings at the Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre in Christchurch, killing 51 people. He live-streamed the first shooting on Facebook, marking the first successfully live-streamed far-right terror attack, and had published an online manifesto before the attack. On 26 March 2020, he pleaded guilty to 51 murders, 40 attempted murders, and engaging in a terrorist act,and in August was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole – the first such sentence in New Zealand.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The attack was linked to an increase in white supremacy and alt-right extremism globally observed since about 2015. Politicians and world leaders condemned it, and then-Prime Minister of New Zealand Jacinda Ardern described it as \"one of New Zealand's darkest days\". The government established a royal commission into its security agencies in the wake of the shootings, which were the deadliest in modern New Zealand history and the worst ever committed by an Australian national. The commission submitted its report to the government on 26 November 2020, the details of which were made public on 7 December.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 21 October 2021, Chief Coroner Judge Deborah Marshall confirmed that she had opened an inquiry into the Christchurch mosque shootings. In late October, Marshall confirmed that she plans to examine the initial response to the attacks by emergency services and whether any victims could have been saved if things had been done differently. The Judge confirmed that she was also seeking submissions from interested parties before the scope of the inquiry is finalised.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 22 February 2022, the scope stage of the coronial inquiry into the mosque shootings commenced. The inquiry was chaired by Coroner Brigitte Windley. The inquiry is expected to hear from lawyers representing the families of the victims, the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand, the Islamic Women's Council, St John New Zealand, the Canterbury District Health Board, Police, and the Human Rights Commission. The entire coronial hearing was held via video conferencing due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. Tarrant is scheduled to attend the hearing remotely from Auckland Prison and to make a submission through his lawyers.", "title": "Scope stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 22 February, survivors and relatives of the mosque shootings asked the Coroner to investigate allegations that police responding to the attacks had acted aggressively or confrontationally towards victims of the Al Noor mosque attack. They also asked the Coroner to investigate whether Tarrant was a lone wolf or had received help, and how he had obtained his firearms license. In addition, Anne Toohey, the counsel representing Zuhair Kamel, whose brother Kamel Darwish perished at the Al-Noor mosque, presented evidence challenging the Police's account that Darwish had immediately perished following Tarrant's attack on the mosque.", "title": "Scope stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 24 February, Tarrant's lawyer Ron Mansfield KC told the Coroner that his client was seeking an appeal of the earlier Royal Commission of Inquiry's hearings on the basis of factual errors in their report. Mansfield stated that Tarrant was questioned as part of the Inquiry but was denied a transcript of his interview or a draft of the report's findings. Tarrant had only received a copy of the final report the previous week due to restrictions put in place by the Department of Corrections. Mansfield claimed that Tarrant had been denied \"natural justice\" and called upon the Coroner to reject the Royal Commission's report.", "title": "Scope stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "That same day, the Islamic Women's Council's national co-ordinator Aliya Danzeisen told the Coroner about the dangers of online \"radical movements\" operating on 4Chan and Telegram promoting hatred and violence against the Muslim community and undermining democracy and the rule of law in light of the 2022 Wellington protests.", "title": "Scope stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On 28 April 2022, Windley issued her scope decision and identified 12 issues to be examined in further detail:", "title": "Scope stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "On 24 October 2023, the First Phase Inquest hearing commenced in Christchurch, which would focus on the first nine issues identified in the scope decision as well as whether Al Noor Mosque's emergency exit had malfunctioned during the attack. This inquest is expected to last for six weeks and will involve 140 interested parties. Coroner Windley is expected to examine a large amount of evidence including nearly 3,000 documents, 4,750 images, 2,720 audio files, and over 80 hours of video. While Tarrant had initially successfully applied to participate in the Inquest as an interested party, he subsequently withdrew his application. Following the first phase inquest hearing, Windley will formulate her findings, which are expected to be released in 2024. Following the First Phase Inquest, the Inquiry is expected to look at the Police's firearms licensing process, Tarrant's online activities, and the community's ability to detect and response to violent extremism.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "On 25 October, the Inquiry heard evidence that a parliamentary staffer had called the Police after receiving an emailed copy of Tarrant's manifesto. The Police call-taker had categorised the emergency call as a \"priority 2,\" meaning that it received lesser attention than calls related to the Al Noor mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre shootings, which received \"priority 1\" classifications. That same day, the then deputy prime minister and New Zealand First leader Winston Peters alleged on social media platform X that Prime Minister Ardern had kept secret that her office received information about the 15 March terrorist attacks before they took place. The Prime Minister's Office described Peters's tweet as \"completely inaccurate\" and urged him to remove the post and apologise.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "On 26 October, the Inquiry heard testimony from a 111 call-taker who had received the parliamentary staffer's call regarding the gunman's manifesto. The 111 call-taker was a new recruit who was on their third or fourth shift on 15 March 2019. That same day, the Inquest heard that the Police had not immediately dispatched personnel to the Linwood Islamic Centre despite being told that the mosque was a potential target during an emergency call. On 27 October, the Inquest heard testimony from the 111 call-taker's supervisor who defended the Police's decision not to raise the priority level of the emergency call regarding the mosque attack. That same day, 111 call-taker Constable Dara Taylor testified that Police would have dispatched forces to evacuate Linwood Mosque had the mosque shooting emergency call been given a \"priority 1\" classification. Taylor had been unaware of the parliamentary staffer's 111 call until four days after the shootings.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "On 30 October, the Inquest heard testimony from an Armed Offenders Squad (AOS) officer who had responded to the shooting at Al Noor Mosque, operations commander Detective Superintendent Darryl Sweeney, and senior police communicator Bret Watkins. Sweeney admitted mistaking a delayed livestream feed for an actual attack while Watkins admitted that the priority level of the 111 call relating to the Christchurch attack should have been upgraded. On 31 October, the Inquest heard testimony from Sergeant Aaron Reid, who admitted that Police lacked experienced dealing with such mass shooting events and that a panicked radio transmission had caused confusion in the Police response to the shootings.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "On 1 November, the Inquest heard testimony that members of the Armed Offender Squad and paramedics had delayed providing first aid to victims at Al Noor Mosque due to fears that the gunman was still at large. On 2 November, the Inquest heard further testimony about the first aid response provided by Police and St John Ambulance. One senior paramedic had also entered Al Noor mosque to render assistance to victims despite St John's policy against entering unsafe scenes. In addition, local resident Len Peneha, who lived near Al Noor Mosque, testified about his encounter with the gunman. On 3 November, two Al Noor survivors Mohammad Siddiqui and Ahmad Alayedy testified about the malfunctioning emergency door. A third survivor Mohamed Adwy testified that Police had prevented several survivors from re-entering the mosque to aid wounded fellow congregants due to safety concerns.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "On 6 November, an AOS member testified that he had requested more ambulances due to the large number of casualties at Al Noor Mosque. In addition, he testified that Tarrant has sped past his vehicle at a traffic light stop. On 7 November, Ambulance officer Craig Stockdale disputed Police claims that St John Ambulance had been slow to respond to the shootings at Al Noor Mosque. That same day, a senior Police officer testified that Police were unaware that badly injured victims had been left in Al Noor Mosque and only found out several days or weeks later. On 8 November, Stockdale testified that paramedics were overwhelmed by the sheer number of casualties at Al Noor Mosque, many of which needed hospital attention. On 9 November, Police Constable Coral-Ann Bowler testified about the emotional impact on Police responding to the shootings at Linwood Islamic Centre. On 10 November, the Inquest heard that AOS personnel used their own vehicles to evacuate the wounded at Linwood centre since ambulances were held up at Al Noor Mosque. An AOS member testified that AOS personnel were unaware of a \"load and goal strategy.\"", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On 13 November, the Inquest heard testimony from an Australian police officer that paramedics spent six minutes on the road while he and AOS members persuaded them to proceed to Linwood Islamic Centre. Critical care paramedic Dale Muller disputed the police officer's account and defended the response of St John's Ambulance and other emergency staff. On 14 November, Superintendent John Price, who served as Police district commander at the time of the mosque shootings, testified that no amount of training could have prepared Police personnel for the scale of the mosque attacks and stated that minority communities had a higher risk of being attack. In addition, Muller denied that he and his colleagues needed to be convinced to head to Linwood but acknowledged that he should have done more to obtain information about the situation they were facing.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "On 15 November, the Inquest heard a transcript of the two police officers who arrested Tarrant. Tarrant had also claimed that he had bombs in his car and that he was part of a group of ten shooters. In addition, a second specialist paramedic Karen Jackson denied that paramedics had been reluctant to enter the Linwood Islamic Centre following the shooting. On 16 November, the Inquest heard recordings of Police communications at the time of the mosque shootings. The District Command Centre had ordered all Police staff in Christchurch to keep the city safe and to prepare for a possible attack in Ashburton.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Following a one-week recess, the Inquest resumed on 27 November. Dr Graham Whitaker, a general practitioner from the nearby Linwood community health clinic, defended the work of emergency first aid responders, stating that they were responding to \"an unprecedented situation.\" That same day, Senior Sergeant Roy Appley was questioned by counsel assisting coroner David Boldt about the coordination between Police and St John Ambulance staff responding to the Linwood mosque attack. Appley denied there had been a breakdown in communications between Police and ambulance staff during the events of 15 March. On 28 November, a senior police tactical operator testified that AOS members had expressed frustration at the perceived delayed response of ambulance staff in responding to their calls for help at Al Noor Mosque. That same day, Appleby acknowledged that Police were unaware of St John's safety concerns about the Linwood site and said that he would have reassured the St John's that it would have been safe to deploy parademics.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "On 29 November, former St John dispatcher Dawn Lucas for accidentally alerting Police to an active shooter event at the Christchurch Hospital's emergency department. Lucas had misheard a transmission that people with gunshot injuries had arrived at the hospital's emergency department, thinking that it meant a shooting was occurring in the hospital. Lucas subsequently alerted her supervisor about the mistake. Lucas also admitted under cross-examination that she had delayed the dispatch of ambulances to the shooting sites. That same day, a senior police tactical commander likened the Police response to assembling a \"1000-piece jigsaw puzzle.\" The emergency response was complicated by inaccurate reports of six armed offenders at Linwood and Tarrant's false claims that there were nine other shooters in Canterbury.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "On 30 November, the Inquest heard testimony from American counter-terrorism expert Dr. Frank Straub and Scottish counter-terrorism expert Scott Wilson, who had co-authored a report on the Christchurch mosque shootings. Straub and Wilson advocated training New Zealand paramedics and police to respond to mass shooting events and other emergencies. They also criticised Police responders for leaving victims at Al Noor Mosque alone for over ten minutes. On 1 December, Wilson advised St John's to develop a strategy for dealing with future terror attacks. Wilson and Straub also criticised the Police for not sharing all their information with St John's and advocated greater communication between the two services. That same day, the Police reiterated that no evidence had emerged of Tarrant working with anyone in the preparation and planning of the Christchurch mosque shootings. Detective Senior Sergeant Craig Farrant also acknowledged that they had investigated two \"persons of interests\" who had alluded to attacks on Al Noor Mosque prior to 15 March 2019. Family lawyer Nikki Pender described these two prior incidents as a \"remarkable coincidence\".", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "On 4 December, the Inquest heard testimony from St John's duty centre manager Bruce Chubb. The Inquest was also played audio recording of a call with 20 other St John's leaders discussing the response to the attack. Chubb conceded that St John's was not in constant communication with the Police but denied there had been a communication breakdown between the two organisations. On 5 December, the Inquest heard testimony from Linwood survivor Saira Patel, whose husband Musa Patel perished due to injuries sustained during Tarrant's attack. During questioning, Chubb also acknowledged that St John's had not been aware about the whereabouts of its Special Emergency Response Team (SERT) personnel during the attacks. While no SERT personnel were present at Al Noor Mosque, two SERT parademics responded to the Linwood shooting.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "On 6 December, an AOS commander testified that emergency services would be trialling a new Public Safety Network in 2024 to improve communications between Police and ambulance services in response to the communications breakdown between Police and St John's during the Christchurch mosque shootings. On 8 December, a senior Police sergeant testified that the lack of a Police Eagle helicopter presence in Christchurch had hampered the Police response to the mass shootings. The officer testified that a helicopter would have enabled Police to track down the terrorist faster. In addition, an AOS commander testified that Police would not have been able to respond to Linwood Islamic Centre within the seven minute timeframe of the manifesto's release. The manifesto had identified Linwood as one of Tarrant's targets.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "On 11 December, British counter-terrorism expert Julian Platt testified that Police could have stopped the attack against Linwood Islamic Centre had they been aware of the threat against it. While Platt praised the swift Police response to the shooting at Al Noor Mosque, he criticised the decision by a Police call-taker to categorise a call from a Parliamentary staffer identifying Linwood mosque as a potential target as a \"Priority Two\" event. Platt was also critical of the decision to deploy Armed Offender Squad personnel from Al Noor mosque to Linwood Islamic Centre, stating that they should have been replaced by reinforcements so that the wounded were not left unattended at Al Noor Mosque. On 13 December, the Inquest heard testimony from six medical professionals including US-based emergency medical expert Dr John Hick, US trauma surgeon Dr Andre Campbell, New Zealand forensic pathologist Dr Martin Sage, British-based Professor Charles Deakin, British-based Professor of forensic pathology Guy Rutty. The medical professionals were questioned whether medical intervention could have saved the lives of five victims: Ramiz Vora, Farhaj Ahsan, Tariq Omar, Zekeriya Tuyan and Musa Patel. That same day, Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) commander Brendan Nally defended the organisation's decision not to deploy firefighters in response to the mass shootings, stating that they were not trained to deal with armed shooter incidents and did not have access to ballistic protection. Nally also told the Inquest that a FENZ representative was present at the Police District Command Centre and provided regular updates to a manager.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "On 14 December, Dr John Hick testified that delays and confusion in mass shooting events like the Christchurch terror attack were not uncommon. He also said that the fatalities and injured would have place a strain on the local hospital system and ambulance respondents. On 15 December, US-based police expert Alan Brosnan testified that paramedics needed intense and realistic training to prepare themselves to work with Police in future major incidents similar to the Christchurch shootings. That same day, the inquest concluded after seven weeks of hearings. Deputy chief coroner Windley along with counsel for the Police, St John's, Fire and Emergency, as well as families of the victims and survivors made closing statements.", "title": "First phase inquest hearing" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "Official website", "title": "External links" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bali United Basketball is an Indonesian professional basketball team playing in the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL). The team is based in the city of Denpasar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bali United Basketball is also under the ownership of Liga 1 club Bali United F.C..", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yuuka Morishima (森嶋 優花, Morishima Yūka, born 16 March 1997) is a Japanese voice actress from Kyoto Prefecture, affiliated with 81 Produce. After some unsuccessful auditions, she won an audition to star as Otome Morishima in Wake Up, Girls! New Chapter! and therefore was part of the unit Run Girls, Run! until their dissolution in 2023. She has also starred as Mei in How Not to Summon a Demon Lord, Mel Shido in Kiratto Pri Chan, Gripen in Girly Air Force, and Tōko Futaba in Kotaro Lives Alone.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Yuuka Morishima, a native of Kyoto Prefecture, was born on 16 March 1997. She had wanted to become a voice actor since she was a high school student due to her admiration for the voice acting industry. She was a finalist at the 2013 \"Milky Holmes Sisters Kanojo Member Scout Audition\", which was later won by Ayasa Itō. She was a finalist in Tohokushinsha Film's 2016 Kimikoe Audition.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In July 2017, she passed the \"Avex x 81 Produce Wake Up, Girls! Audition 3rd Anison Vocal Audition\" and was cast as Otome Morishima in Wake Up, Girls! New Chapter! and made a part of Run Girls, Run!. She was later announced as the unit's leader. She also voiced Mel Shido in Kiratto Pri Chan. The unit disbanded on 31 March 2023.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In June 2018, she was cast as Mei in How Not to Summon a Demon Lord. In August 2018, she was cast as Gripen in Girly Air Force. In November 2019, it was announced that she would voice a heretofore-undisclosed character in Nekopara; the character was later revealed to be Cacao. In 2022, she starred as Tōko Futaba in Kotaro Lives Alone.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Appalachian State Mountaineers women's basketball team represents Appalachian State University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by tenth-year head coach Angel Elderkin, play all home games at the Holmes Center along with the Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball team. They are members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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