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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "XRE may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mob Squad previously referred to the Los Angeles Rams during their final season in St. Louis through the 2019 season following their return to Los Angeles. The name also refers to fans of the team, though other lesser-used nicknames for fans include The Herd, Ramily, or simply Rams Nation (primarily by players). Numerous fans have adopted the name to refer to fans of the Rams as a whole.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During the 1980s; Rams fan Lance Goldberg sought to create a similar iteration of the famous Cheesehead trend of Green Bay Packers fans wearing a block of cheese, though Wisconsin is famous for its dairy industry while watermelons do not have the same connection to Los Angeles. Though the Rams have not officially utilized the moniker since the 2019 season; multiple fans of the team adopted the term 'MobSquad' in naming of their booster clubs. A majority of current Rams fans have utilized the term since returning to Los Angeles in 2016.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Given Los Angeles' extensive history in both the film and music industries; numerous celebrity fans have displayed support for the team, either during their original tenure in California or since their return in 2016. Rage Against the Machine guitarist Tom Morello has been another longtime supporter of the team, even naming his son Roman in honor of former Rams' quarterback Roman Gabriel. Actor Terry Crews is a famous fan of the team, with his connections with the franchise originating from the early 1990s in which he was drafted by the Rams during his brief NFL career. Actor Danny Trejo recalls sneaking through the fence at the Los Angeles Coliseum to watch numerous Rams games as a child. In addition to Trejo, numerous celebrities such as Kendrick Lamar, Bryan Cranston, or Taran Killam are often spotted at the Rams' training camp in Irvine, California.", "title": "Celebrities" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As is similarly the case with Los Angeles Sports fans (particularly the Dodgers), Rams fans have developed a minor notoriety for misconduct and fights since their return in 2016. Though not as notorious for violence as their rival 49ers, their fans have similarly been criticized for rowdy behavior at home games, primarily aimed at division rivals such as the 49ers and Seattle Seahawks.", "title": "Celebrities" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "XHU or Xhu may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Music Managers Forum Sweden (MMF) is a Swedish non-profit association, founded in 2008 with the name Music Managers Forum Sweden (MMF). It is a lobby and interest organisation for Swedish music managers, A&R and talent scouts, and music publishers. Since 2012, the MMF has been based at Johannesgränd in Stockholm.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The MMF was founded in 2008 but the organisation was put on hold a few years later to be restarted in 2017 in its current form.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The new board: Per Kviman (Versity Music), Dita Kleman (Rec Sthlm), Marie Dimberg (Dimberg Management), Anders Johansson (Albot & Albot), Helene Hiller Miksche (COM Advokatbyrå), Noomi Hedlund (On A Boat), Anders Larsson (United Stage).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The organisation is a non-profit membership organisation that represents Swedish music managers from all over the country, large and small, established and new. Music Managers Forum Sweden (MMF) promotes issues of importance to the music industry, both domestic and international. Offers support and networking opportunities to its members. Represents around 50 of Sweden's leading music managers, A&R and talent scouts.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "MMF Sweden is part of the international network European Music Management Alliance (EMMA). Through EMMA, MMF Sweden drives common issues at an international level. In 2023, EMMA is launching the EMMpower project, which aims to strengthen European music management.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The MMF's purpose is to represent its members and drive issues that are important to the music industry. The organisation works on issues such as copyright, streaming, distribution and marketing.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "XTU may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mari Szemes (1932–1988) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actress. Of Hungarian ethnicity, she was born in Czechoslovakia. She acted at various venues through Hungary, including the National Theatre in Budapest. She was awarded with the Kossuth Prize for her stage acting. From 1950 onwards she also appeared regularly in film and television productions.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Meia-desfeita is a dish of Portuguese cuisine, typically from Lisbon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Meia-desfeita consists of cod (Bacalhau) cooked with chickpeas and can be seasoned with onions and garlic sautéed in olive oil, parsley, paprika and vinegar, among other possible spices, and may or may not be finished in the oven.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It can also be complemented with hard-boiled eggs and boiled potatoes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The cod should be presented without bones and it should be broken into fillets.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Zemrën n'dorë is a single by Albanian singer Besa, co-written with Kledi Bahiti and Rozana Radi and released on 19 December 2023. The song is set to represent Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 after winning the national selection Festivali i Këngës on 22 December 2023.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "WMK may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "XDD may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Darren Edwards is a record-breaking Disabled Adventurer, Inspirational Speaker, and Author.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He is a former mountaineer and soldier who suffered a life-changing Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in August of 2016 when he was involved in a near-fatal climbing accident in North Wales. Surviving a devastating, life-changing climbing accident that very nearly claimed his life, and could so easily have destroyed his spirit, he instead used it as a catalyst for growth. Now, he is a Disabled Adventurer who has redefined the limits of what is thought possible for an individual with a Spinal Cord Injury.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Edwards was born in East London on July 28 1990 to parents Julie Edwards and Ray Edwards. At the age of 11, his family moved to Shrewsbury, Shropshire where he discovered a love for adventure and the outdoors. Edwards learned to climb whilst a student at Shrewsbury Sixth Form College.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2012, Edwards graduated from the University of Westminster with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Modern History. He showed sporting prowess, captaining the Westminister Men’s Football team between 2010 and 2012.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Edwards joined the Army Reserve as a soldier in 2012. His hometown unit was E Company 8 Rifles housed at Copthorne Barracks in Shrewsbury. Edwards opted for the Special Air Service Reserve (SASR). He successfully passed the physical selection process and underwent continuation training until he suffered a Spinal Cord Injury in a near-fatal climbing accident in 2016.", "title": "Military service" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Since sustaining his life-changing injury, Edwards has successfully completed a series of high-profile expeditions that have redefined what many thought possible for an individual with a disability.", "title": "Disabled adventurer and expedition leader" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In July 2021, Edwards led a team of five injured/wounded veterans in the world-first challenge of kayaking from Land’s End to John O’ Groats – 1,400 kilometres along the length of Great Britain’s coastline. The expedition took Edwards and his team 26 days to complete, and they raised £100,000 for a military charity.", "title": "Disabled adventurer and expedition leader" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In May 2022, Edwards led a mixed team of disabled/able-bodied rowers in crossing the busiest shipping lane in the world – the English Channel. The 23-mile crossing took him and his team over six hours to complete, and they had to successfully navigate through a steady stream of large seaborn vessels and rolling waves.", "title": "Disabled adventurer and expedition leader" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In February 2023, Edwards became the first person with a disability to complete the World Marathon Challenge. Over the course of seven days, he successfully ran seven marathons across seven continents and became the first person with a disability to complete the challenge. In the process, Edwards raised over £80,000 for a military charity.", "title": "Disabled adventurer and expedition leader" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In April 2023, Edwards was part of a three-person team that became the first all-disabled team to cross Western Europe’s largest icecap – the Vatnajokull in Iceland. Over the course of 11 days, the team of three individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries travelled over 130km by sit-ski.", "title": "Disabled adventurer and expedition leader" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Edwards is an established motivational speaker and has delivered talks to organisations across the globe. He specialises in speaking on the topics of resilience, mental toughness, and teamwork. Edward’s speaking engagements draw upon his lived experiences of overcoming adversity and a life-changing injury, as well as the expeditions he has completed as part of a team.", "title": "Inspirational Speaker" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Edwards is the author of ‘Strength through adversity’, released in February 2023 on Amazon in the United Kingdom and many countries overseas.", "title": "Author" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hiroshima International University (広島国際大学, Hiroshima Kokusai Daigaku) is a private university in East Hiroshima city, Japan. It was established by Josho Gakuen Educational Corporation, first opened in 1922 as a Kansai Engineering College, and became a four-year university in 1998, to its present name. The university has 6 faculties: Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health and Sports, Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, and Faculty of Pharmacy with total capacity of 1,060 entrance students and 17 international students (out of 4132 students body).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The university is offering 10 undergraduate majors with rank of 201+ (in Japan University Rankings in 2023) based on Times Higher Education (out of more than 750 universities in 2013), and it has exchange program with Semey Medical University, Republic of Kazakhstan. The University is part of the Hiroshima Research and Educational Institutes Network for Peace in conjunction with the United Nations Institute for Training and Research.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Blue Origin NS-17 was an uncrewed sub-orbital spaceflight mission of Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket, which launched on 26 August 2021. It was New Shepards 4th flight in 2021. It was also Blue Origin's 17th overall flight to go into space.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The vehicle lifted off at 14:31 UTC on 26 August 2021, from Launch Site 1 (LS-1) at Blue Origins' Corn Ranch launch site in Texas, United States. Main Engine Cutoff (MECO) occurred at T+2 minutes 24 seconds into the flight. At T+2:43, the capsule separated from the booster, at which point it began to experience Zero G, until T+5:33, giving the payloads 2 minutes and 50 seconds of Zero G. RSS H. G. Wells passed the Karman Line at T+3 minutes 30 seconds after launch, until T+4:39, spending a total of 1 minute, 9 seconds in space. The capsule reached apogee at T+4:06, reaching an altitude of 347,430 feet (105,896 meters), while the booster reached an apogee of 347,032 feet (105,775 meters). The booster deployed its ring and wedge fins during descent, before reigniting its single BE-3 engine, coming to a near-hover and touching down at T+7 minutes 27 seconds into the flight on Blue Origin's North Landing Pad, ~3.3 km (~2 miles) away from the launch site. At 09:41:15 CST (14:41:15 UTC) the crew capsule landed at the Corn Ranch site, 10 minutes, 15 seconds after liftoff. The booster supporting this mission was New Shepard Booster 3 (NS3), a booster specifically dedicated to uncrewed cargo missions. This was its 8th total flight with a 317-day turnaround time, it was paired with the RSS H. G. Wells crew capsule on top for this flight.", "title": "Flight" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There were 20 payloads on this mission, from NASA and commercial companies. These included a NASA lunar landing technology demonstration, which was placed on the exterior of the booster, 18 commercial payloads inside the crew capsule, of which 11 were supported by NASA, and an art installation on the exterior of the capsule. The capsule also carried thousands of postcards from the \"Postcards to Space\" program, run by the Club for the Future organization, a Blue Origin nonprofit.", "title": "Payload" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This article is a List of awards and nominations received by William Wyler", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Known for his work in numerous genres over five decades he has received numerous award accolades including three Academy Awards. He holds a record twelve nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director. For his work Wyler was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award, the Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award, and the American Film Institute Life Achievement Award. Wyler went on to win the Academy Award for Best Director three times, those being for Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), and Ben-Hur (1959), all of which also won for Best Picture. He was Oscar-nominated for Dodsworth (1936), Wuthering Heights (1939), The Letter (1940), The Little Foxes (1941), The Heiress (1949), Detective Story (1952), Roman Holiday (1953), Friendly Persuasion (1956), and The Collector (1965).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Christopher Thrower(?-March 17,1883) was a lawyer, soldier, newspaper editor, judge, and state legislator in Arkansas.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He served with the Camden Knights during the American Civil War.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He served two terms in the Arkansas Senate before moving to Hot Springs, Arkansas and becoming a judge. In the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court's Bradwell v. Illinois limiting application of the 14th Amendment, he introduced legislation in 1873 barring women from obtaining law licenses by limiting licenses to male citizens. The bill became law.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Oklahoma Sooners football team will represent the University of Oklahoma in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season, the 130th season for the Oklahoma Sooners. They will be led by third-year head coach Brent Venables and will play their home games at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium in Norman, Oklahoma. This will be their first year as members of the SEC.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Quarterback Dillon Gabriel transferred to Oregon after two seasons with the Sooners. Coming over from UCF, Gabriel ranked sixth among all FBS quarterbacks this season in passing yards with 3,660, while also ranking eighth in passing touchdowns with 30 and was tenth in completion percentage in his second season with the Sooners.", "title": "Offseason" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Purdue transfer Deion Burks committed to the Sooners after a breakout season, finishing with 629 receiving yards, 47 catches, and 7 touchdown catches and later being named second-team All-Big Ten honors.", "title": "Offseason" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Oklahoma and the SEC announced the 2024 conference schedule on December 13, 2023. The 2023 schedule consists of 7 home games, 4 away games and 1 neutral-site game in the regular season. The Sooners will host all 4 non-conference games against Temple, Houston, Tulane, and Maine.", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Sooners will host three SEC conference opponents against Tennessee, South Carolina, and Alabama and will travel to four SEC conference opponents against Auburn, Ole Miss, Missouri, and LSU. The Sooners will face Texas in Dallas, Texas at the Cotton Bowl in the Red River Rivalry. The Sooners will have their bye week in Week 6 (October 5) and Week 12 (November 16).", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Source: 2024 Oklahoma Sooners Roster", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "at Jordan-Hare Stadium •Auburn, AL", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "at Cotton Bowl •Dallas, TX", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium •Oxford, MS", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium •Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "at Faurot Field •Columbia, MO", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "at Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium • Norman, OK", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "at Tiger Stadium • Baton Rouge, LA", "title": "Game summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "", "title": "Rankings" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jeffrey James McLean (26 January 1947 — 6 August 2010) was an Australian rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "McLean is the grandson of dual-code international Doug McLean and elder brother of Wallabies fly-half/fullback Paul McLean. Two uncles and a cousin were also capped for the Wallabies.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Born in Ipswich, Queensland, McLean attended St Edmund's College, Ipswich and growing up primarily competed in athletics. A member of the Mayne Harriers Athletics Club, McLean specialised in sprint races, with his 10.4 second effort in the 100 metres earning him selection for the Commonwealth Games trials.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "McLean, a winger, began his rugby career with Brothers Old Boys and was soon chosen to make his representative debut for Queensland. On the back of a two-try performance for Queensland against the touring Springboks in 1971, McLean made his Wallabies debut in Brisbane and gained a total of 13 caps in a three-year international career. He accumulated 85 points on the 1972 tour of New Zealand (including non-capped matches) and scored two tries against the All Blacks in Christchurch. His brother Paul made his Test debut in McLean's final Wallabies appearance in 1974.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A publican by profession, McLean died of cancer in 2010, aged 63.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Party Bus to Hell is a 2017 American comedy horror film directed by Rolfe Kanefsky, starring Jillian Newton, Sadie Katz, Demetrios Alex, ViDonna Michaels and Shelby McCullough.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film premiered in Las Vegas on 30 October 2017. It was released to VOD on 13 April 2018.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Matt Boiselle of Dread Central rated the film 3.5 stars out of 5 and called it a \"psychotic, carnage-wracked, breast-fest best suited for a late Saturday night watch\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Paul Parcellin of Film Threat gave the film a score of 6.5/10 and wrote that \"fans of campy horror flicks who have an ironic appreciation for low-budget B-movies may find this one right up their alley.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Andrew Pollard of Starburst rated the film 2 stars out of 10 pand wrote: \"Classless, crude, downright sleazy, and nowhere near as edgy and cool as it may well think it is, Party Bus to Hell is a dud of the highest order.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Allison Hepler is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 2016. She currently represents Maine's 53rd House district.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was first elected to the 53rd district in the 2016 Maine House of Representatives election. She was reelected in the 2018 Maine House of Representatives election. She was reelected in the 2020 Maine House of Representatives election. She was redistricted to the 49th district and was elected to that in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election.", "title": "Electoral history" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hepler earned a Ph.D. in history from Temple University in 1996. She works as a history professor at University of Maine at Farmington.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2023–24 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks women's basketball team represented the University of Louisiana at Monroe during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Warhawks, led by first-year head coach Missy Bilderback, play all home games at the Fant–Ewing Coliseum along with the Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks men's basketball team. They are members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In their 2022–23 season, the Warhawks finished last-ranked in conference play and lost to Arkansas State in the first round of the conference tournament.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On March 30, ULM announced the hiring of former Jones College head coach Missy Bilderback.", "title": "Previous season" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Velykyi Bychkiv settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Великобичківська селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Velykobychkivska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Rakhiv Raion within the country's western Zakarpattia Oblast. Its capital is the urban-type settlement of Velykyi Bychkiv.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 574.6 km (221.9 sq mi), as well as a population of 29,521 (as of 2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to two urban-type settlements (Velykyi Bychkiv and Kobyletska Poliana), the hromada includes seven villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Language of the Birds (in German: Die Sprache der Vögel), JS 62, is a theatre score for orchestra written in 1911 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The music comprises just a single number: the \"Wedding March\" (in Finnish: \"Häämarssi\") to accompany a festive scene in Act III. However, no production of Paul's play appears to have utilized Sibelius's music, and as such, The Language of the Birds had to wait until 21 September 1983 for its world premiere, when the Finnish conductor Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra played it over yle radio.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "\"I have no idea how much I'll have to compose, but I'm keen to be of assistance to Paul\", he wrote to his publisher, Breitkopf & Härtel.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 4 August, Sibelius completed the score for The Language of the Birds, which turned out to be merely one number: the Wedding March.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "\"[The Language of the Birds] may not be stupefying,\" Sibelius wrote in his diary. \"But it is interesting in the manner of modern commissioned stuff. It is natural and zweckmässig [effective] in its scoring—and not without poetry\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Language of the Birds' is scored for the following instruments, organized by family (woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings):", "title": "Instrumentation" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The piece is notable by Sibelius's standards in that it omits both horns and bassoons. Although the piece is titled as a march, this is \"something of a misnomer, as it is not particularly march-like in character\".", "title": "Instrumentation" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Estonian-American conductor Neemi Järvi and the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra made the world premiere studio recording of The Language of the Birds in 1990 for BIS. The table below lists this and other commercially available recordings:", "title": "Discography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Arena Combat is a closed-end, computer-moderated, play-by-mail (PBM) gladiatorial combat game .", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Arena Combat was a closed-end, PBM game of gladiatorial combat run by Schubel & Son of San Jose, California.", "title": "History and development" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to Bob McLain, Arena Combat was an offshoot of The Tribes of Crane. The game was set in a gladiatorial arena. Players customized fighters for personal combat.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Bob McLain reviewed the game in the November–December 1983 issue of Paper Mayhem. He stated that, given its focus, it would be \"good for combat buffs, but probably won't hold anyone's attention for long\".", "title": "Reception and legacy" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Phone Up Studios Inc. (Alternatively Known as Phone Up Studios) is an American entertainment conglomerate founded in 2017 by producer, actor and entrepreneur Felipe Vasquez. It is headquartered in Laredo, Texas, and it functions as a record label, an apparel brand, and a production company.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yang Feng (Chinese: 冯阳; pinyin: Féng Yáng) is a statistician. He is a professor of biostatistics in the School of Global Public Health at New York University. He is also serving as an affiliate faculty member at the NYU Center for Data Science and the NYU Center for Practice and Research at the Intersection of Information, Society, and Methodology.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Feng received his B.S. in Mathematics from Special Class for the Gifted Young in University of Science and Technology of China in 2006. Feng received his Ph.D. in Operations Research from Princeton University in 2010, under the supervision of Jianqing Fan. He was on the faculty of the Department of Statistics at Columbia University before joining NYU in 2019.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Feng was awarded a National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2016 . Feng became an elected member of the International Statistical Institute in 2017. He was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association “for development of effective, practical, and efficient statistical methods that are backed by theory and are relevant and accessible to practitioners; for wide dissemination of methods in publicly available software; and for outstanding teaching” in 2022, and named as a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics \"for outstanding contributions to high-dimensional statistics, nonparametric statistics, social network analysis, and statistical machine learning; for statistical software development; and for dedicated service to the profession\" in 2023.", "title": "Recognition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of Meitei civilization is recognised, honoured, preserved as well as promoted by the UNESCO, the Ministry of Culture of the Union Government of India, the Government of Armenia, the State Government of Manipur, the State Government of Assam, the State Government of Tripura, among many other notable institutions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Meitei Sankirtana (under the name of \"Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur\"), one of the most remarkable cultural heritage of the Meitei civilization, was formally recognized as a UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage, declared in the eighth session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee in Baku, Azerbaijan, in December 2013.", "title": "UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Pena (musical instrument) is single stringed. It has two parts. One part is a bamboo pole attached to a coconut shell. The another part is the pena cheijing (Meitei for 'chorr'). It acts as a bow used to give friction on the string. A Pena Asheiba/Pena Khongba (Meitei for 'pena player') sings songs while playing the musical instrument. Pena is an inseparable part of Meitei civilization. It is used in ritualistic functions like Lai Haraoba, Lai Ikouba, etc.", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In Meitei culture, through the art of applique, decorative effects are achieved by superposing patches of coloured fabrics on a basic fabric, with the stitching of the edges of the patches. This unique art from is distinctively different from the modern day patchwork, in which small pieces of cut clothes are connected side by side, so as to make a bigger form of cloth, or for renovating a ragged cloth. In fact, it is the application of smaller ornaments or devices into bigger articles. It can be particularly seen in costumes of Meitei classical dance forms such as Khamba Thoibi classical dance, Maibi Jagoi (Meitei for 'Priestesses' dance'), etc.", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Thok Leela is a traditional Meitei satire, wit and comedy theatre of Manipur. It mocks the social conditions, the royal courtiers and the rulers. The talented actors with their repartee produce mocking, humorous, ironical, exaggerated, comic and rollicking effects. It has no written theatrical texts. It depends on the self generated exercise of the artist's skills, humour and intellect, focusing on the theme for the storyline. The Meitei language word \"thok\" means 'at random'. Thus, \"Thok Leela\" means a randomly performed satirical comedy play, with no written scripts and no directors. The only support of the actors is the advice of the elders and the teachers. It is a union of \"the critical and the humourist\". It produces a big humorous temperament. Its common character includes pastiche. It aims whatever is ridiculous or unseemly.", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Meitei Sankirtana (alias Manipuri Sankirtana) is the artistic manifestation of the worshipping culture of the Meitei people (Manipuri people). It is regarded as the visible form of God, in Meitei culture. Regarding the art form, the Ministry of Culture (India) states the following:", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "“... Woven within the framework of sacrosanct rituals and ceremonies the art consists of narrative singing and dancing. Always performed in a Mandala (circular area) inside a Mandapa (hall) attached to a temple or erected in a courtyard. The rituals and formalities are strict and even the audience are seated according to set rules. It employs musical instruments like drums and cymbals. The artistes play these instruments and dance at the same time. An artiste spends a life-time specializing only in one aspect.”", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Chapka Phayeng people of Manipur are a part of the Meitei people itself. But they have a unique culture of burying the death. Shikaplon is a tradition of “requiem and a funeral march”, along with Khousaba (Meitei for 'martial movement'). According to their beliefs, in the afterlife, people go to the Khamnung Sawa (Meitei for 'netherworld') to unite with their ancestors. Among the mourning people during the time of burial, one of them should sing the Shikaplon, which gives instructions to the journey of the dead person to the underworld. The pena (musical instrument) should be played by the singer while singing the Shikaplon.", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Another funeral tradition is the accompanying of a very rare martial art form known as Yenpha Khousa. Yenpha Khousa is a form of Ta Khousaba. It is performed by young, close relative of the departed. It is performed with spear and shield.", "title": "National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The National Inventory of the intangible cultural heritage of India includes some Meitei intangible cultural heritage too, which are Lai Haraoba, folklore of Moirang, Meitei Sankirtana, Shikalpan and Khousaba (ritual ceremony of the dead people of Phayeng caste), and the making of Pena (musical instrument).", "title": "National Inventory of ICH" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yasinia settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Ясінянська селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Yasinianska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Rakhiv Raion within Zakarpattia Oblast. Its capital is the urban-type settlement of Yasinia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 528.6 km (204.1 sq mi), as well as a population of 18,348 (as of 2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to one urban-type settlement (Yasinia), the hromada contains six villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abraham Margaliot (Hebrew: אברהם מרגליות) (1920, Chemnitz, Germany - May 14, 1987, Jerusalem ) was an Israeli historian with interests in the history of the Jews in Germany and the Holocaust.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stuart Carlton Gregory (born 18 August 1946) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Educated at Brisbane Boys' College, Gregory was a lock who excelled as a lineout jumper.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Gregory was capped 16 times for the Wallabies, debuting against the All Blacks at Ballymore in 1968. He featured in tour to Britain, Ireland, South Africa and France during his Wallabies career. After relocating to Sydney for work in 1972, Gregory played first-grade rugby for Eastwood and in 1974 declared himself no longer available for Test selection.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Lunar Ejecta And Meteorites experiment, also known as the LEAM experiment, was a lunar science experiment that flew on board Apollo 17's mission to the moon. The goal of the experiment was to collect information on dust particles produced as a result of meteoroid impacts on the surface of the moon.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Instruments on Pioneer 8 and Pioneer 9, were believed to have detected at least two instances of interstellar dust particles. It was therefore believed that the LEAM experiment would be able to distinguish dust particles of interstellar origins from other sources of cosmic dust.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The LEAM instrument was designed to ascertain a dust particle's speed, direction, kinetic energy and momentum. LEAM had three detectors: east, west, and up. The east and top sensors consist of a series of pairs of parallel film-grid arrays placed 5 cm apart. The rear film-grid array was mounted to an acoustic impact plate.", "title": "Instrument" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As high-velocity particles enter the detector, they interact with the front film sensor. Some of the particle's kinetic energy results in the creation of an ionised plasmas. Electrons are collected by a positively charged grid. Positive ions are collected on a negatively charged grid. Lower energy high-velocity particles will have all of their kinetic energy used in the creation of plasma and not interact further with the sensor.", "title": "Instrument" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "High energy high-velocity particles may not generate any plasma at the first grid array and go on to interact with the second film grid and make contact with the rear impact plate generating a second plasma pulse. If the particle's momentum is sufficient it will generate an acoustic signal on the plate. Time of flight through the sensors is recorded to establish the particle's speed. The west sensor omitted the front film array and as a result, could not measure the speed of dust particles. Control sensors were coated with an epoxy resin to isolate them from the ionization products. A control microphone was provisioned in the experiment by having a place one-third the size.", "title": "Instrument" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The LEAM experiment was deployed along with the rest of the ALSEP experiments near the Apollo 17 landing site in the Taurus-Littrow valley. The instrument was placed northeast of the ALSEP, 7.5 m away. The east sensor axis of the LEAM was aligned to a bearing of 025° to more readily capture interstellar dust particles. The instrument ran for 60 hours during the lunar day and 60 hours during the lunar with the sensor covers in place to establish a baseline. After this calibration period, the covers were removed by a squib system. During the first attempt to operate the instrument for a full lunar day, the instrument experienced temperatures that far exceeded it design rating and meant the instrument had to be regularly turned off for short periods of time. An investigation by Bendix Corporation hypothesised that the instrument was absorbing a large amount of heat from the environment via the east sensor opening. The instrument continued operations with shutdown time during lunar noon (~8 earth days) to protect its long-term functionality. As ALSEP was scheduled to be deactivated, the Principal Investigator requested for LEAM to operate through the whole the lunar day. On July 8, 1976 the instrument started to overheat and by July 16, 1976 the instrument only returned static data. The instrument did not return any further data after this time. The instrument found that most of the mobile dust particles were low energy particles of lunar origin and detected no potential high energy interstellar dust particle candidates.", "title": "Apollo 17" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "In the Net (Korean: 망내인; Hanja: 網內人) is an upcoming South Korean web series that is based on the crime novel Second Sister written by Chan Ho Kei, a Hong Kong writer. The series is co-directed by Kim Jee-woon and Park Bo-ram, with the screenplay adapted from the novel by novelist and scriptwriter Joo Won-gyu.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The story revolves around an older sister who struggles to come to terms with the death of her younger sister, who made a drastic decision. While investigating the circumstances surrounding her sister's passing, the older sister encounters a mysterious man who uncovers the truth.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On December 7, 2022, during the 'Yong Film Night' event, CEO Lim Seung-yong, announced Yong Film's future lineup. An OTT series with the working title \"Mangnaein\" was announced as part of the lineup. The series is co-directed by Kim Jee-woon and Park Bo-ram. The series is an adaptation of the crime novel 'Second Sister' by Hong Kong writer Chan Ho Kei. Yong Film is producing the series in collaboration with Anthology Studio and SK Global.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The initial casting announcement for the series took place on March 16, 2023, with Kim Seon-ho being offered the lead roles. On the same day, an entertainment official informed JTBC Entertainment News that Park Gyu-young has been chosen as the female lead. Saram Entertainment, Park Gyu-young's agency, stated that while the casting is not confirmed, they have received an offer and are reviewing it positively. According news coverage on June 13th, Lee Hong-nae was positively discussing appearing the series.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In November of the same year, Park Min-yi confirmed as one of the cast. In December, while attending the 8th Asia Artist Awards in Bulacan, Philippines, Kim Seon-ho mentioned that the drama is slated to be his project for 2024.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On June 13, it was announced that the cast had recently taken part in the first script reading session. Additionally, full-scale filming was scheduled to begin by the end of June.", "title": "Production" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stylogeocoris is a genus in the family Geocoridae. There are five described species in Stylogeocoris.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mesophthirus is an extinct genus of insect known from Burmese amber from Myanmar during the mid cretaceous period, about 100 million years ago. Its sole species, Mesophthirus engeli, is known from multiple specimens preserved with feathers of dinosaurs. It was originally considered that Mesophthirus fed on the feather as evidenced from the damaged dinosaur feathers preserved with it. However, later studies considered it as nymphal scale insect, probably belongs to Xylococcidae, and not a parasitic insect that fed on feather.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mesophthirus engeli is only known from nymphs, and adults of this insect is unknown. Up to 229 μm long, it has tiny eyes, short legs, short antenna and no wings. Its claws and antenna are covered in long, stiff bristles. Its overall body shape is oval to oblong, with no constriction between head, thorax, and abdomen. It was originally considered to have huge mandibles with at least four teeth. However, this is later found to be a misidentification, and it actually have sucking mouthpart instead. In addition, its claws are not specialized like a lice, rather are identical to those of scale insects.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Although only known from nymphs, according to overall morphology it was originally considered to have characters shared with Liposcelidae and Phthiraptera. However, in 2021 it was considered as scale insect instead, as multiple characters suggested. In 2022 it was classified to scale insect family Xylococcidae, although authors of original description still supported its identification as lice-like insect.", "title": "Classification" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Mesophthirus specimens have been found with damaged dinosaur feathers. Original description suggested that morphology of insects and damaged feathers show that those insects fed on feathers. This interpretation was denied in 2021 as it actually lacked chewing mandibles. As scale insect nymph, it climbed on plants leaf litter, tree trunks, and even fallen feathers. Damaged feathers would be eaten by dermestid beetle nymphs instead. In 2022, it was considered that wind transport caused multiple nymphs on the same feather. Its small size and very long femoral setae are adapted for aerial dispersal. These nymphs probably climbed on feathers caught on the bark and fluttering in the wind, and used it to travel to another trunks, like \"magic carpet\".", "title": "Paleoecology" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sarah A. Clark McClees (September 23, 1822 – January 7, 1913) was an American temperance worker, suffragist, and writer. She was superintendent of the Department of Soldiers and Sailors of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). She founded one of the first branches of the Young Woman's Christian Association (YWCA), in New York City.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Sarah Clark was born in Wilmington, Delaware.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "McClees was at the first national convention of the WCTU, in Cleveland in 1874. She was the first superintendent of the Department of Soldiers and Sailors of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Her department published a periodical, America's Defenders, encouraging servicemen to abstain from alcohol, and presenting them with other recreational outlets. She promoted book drives to supply military bases with books and magazines, and led the WCTU's efforts to end a federal program to sell liquor to the residents of veterans' homes.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "McClees also chaired the WCTU's Lyceum Bureau, scheduling lecturers on temperance topics, and was active in the Oakland chapter of the WCTU. She founded one of the first branches of the Young Woman's Christian Association (YWCA), in New York City. She founded a rescue mission for girls in Oakland, California.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "McClees worked for women's suffrage. She registered to vote in California when she was ninety years old, and the last time she left home was to vote in Oakland in 1912. She was a member of the Southern California Press Association.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Clark married William Kennard McClees. They had a son, Edward, and two daughters, Mary and Helen. Another son, Herbert, died in infancy. Her husband died in 1887, and she died in 1913, at the age of 90, at her daughter's home in in Oakland.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 San Jose State Spartans football team will represent San Jose State University during the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The head coach of the Spartans is Brent Brennan, who is in his 8th year of being the head coach at SJSU. The Spartans will play their home games at CEFCU Stadium in San Jose, California.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "at CEFCU Stadium • San Jose, California", "title": "Game Summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "at CEFCU Stadium • San Jose, California", "title": "Game Summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "at Martin Stadium • Pullman, Washington", "title": "Game Summaries" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "at CEFCU Stadium • San Jose, California", "title": "Game Summaries" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1913 Eshan earthquake struck China's Yunnan Province on 21 December with a moment magnitude of 6.8 and maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The shock devastated Eshan County; at least 942 people died and thousands of homes were destroyed. The earthquake ruptured along a section of the strike-slip Qujiang Fault.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Major earthquakes in eastern Yunnan and the border with Sichuan are associated with the north–south striking Xiaojiang Fault; the west–northwest striking Zemuhe Fault to its north; and the northwest trending Qujiang–Shiping Fault. Some of these faults, including the Red River Fault, represent the boundaries of tectonic blocks within both provinces. The Qujiang–Shiping Fault comprises two fault segments (north and south) with a total length of 120 km (75 mi) that strikes northwest to west–northwest and eventually east–west at its southern part. Its slip mechanism comprises right-lateral strike-slip with a notable thrust component. The region is one of the most seismically active zone in Yunnan.", "title": "Tectonic setting" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Qujiang Fault runs northeast and parallel to the much longer Red River Fault, striking northwest–west-northwest. Three ≥M7.0 earthquakes, including the 1913 earthquake, occurred on this fault in 1599 and 1970. The 1970 earthquake measuring Ms 7.7 caused a 60 km (37 mi) surface rupture. The northwestern Qujiang Fault ruptured during the 1913 earthquake while its southeastern portion was associated with the earthquake in 1970.", "title": "Earthquake" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "More than 18,000 homes were destroyed and the earthquake affected a 3,000 km (1,200 sq mi) area. When the earthquake struck, the region was experiencing heavy snowfall which caused many survivors to die from freezing and starvation. A plague further added to the suffering on top of the lack of food and clothes. Looting was also taking place. In Eshan County, at least 942 people died while the death toll may be as high as 1,900. Another 112 people were also injured. Eighty to ninety percent of residential homes were demolished; all schools, temples and government buildings were also destroyed. Many bridges and city walls were also razed. On agricultural land, large cracks opened, erupting sand and water. Many people reportedly fall into these cracks. In Tonghai, several structures collapsed. Nine people died and 1,000 homes were destroyed in villages. One person died in Hexi; an 8 m (26 ft) section of parapet collapsed; many homes and government buildings also toppled. Sixteen people died in Yuxi; old houses in the county were also destroyed. In Xinping, the room of a government office collapsed and killed three. Landslides affected a 2,839 km (1,096 sq mi) area.", "title": "Impact" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The first season of La Voz All Stars premiered on 22 December 2023 on Antena 3. The coaches for the spinoff consist of season 10 coaches: Luis Fonsi, Pablo López, Malú, and Antonio Orozco. Eva González and Juanra Bonet host of the program. The format of this spinoff consists of each coach filling a team of 4 artists (16 total). After the first week (blind auditions), the 4 artists on each team sing in the episode broadcast the following week in the final to be declared the winner of La Voz All Stars.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the blind auditions, each coach has four spots to fill on their respective team. Additionally, each coach gets one \"super block\" to prevent another coach from getting the artist.", "title": "Blind Auditions" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bohdan rural territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Богданська сільська територіальна громада, romanized: Bohdanska silska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Zakarpattia Oblast's eastern Rakhiv Raion. Its capital is the village of Bohdan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 488.0 km (188.4 sq mi), as well as a population of 12,215 (as of 2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to its administrative centre, Bohdan, the hromada includes five other villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Margaliot is a moshav in northern Israel.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Margaliot may also refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barnes High Street is a road running through the centre of Barnes in England. It is located in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames and is the high street of the suburb of Barnes featuring a number of commercial properties including shops and pubs. It is located a short distance from Barnes Bridge railway station.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It runs from The Terrace in the north by the River Thames to Barnes Green where it forks with one route Station Road heading on south towards Barnes railway station and on the other Church Road curving eastwards towards St Mary's Church and onwards in the general direction of Putney. Notable buildings include the Grade II listed Rose House, dating back to the seventeenth century and the The Bull's Head pub, which gained fame as a music venue in the twentieth century. Another pub, the Coach and Horses, is located nearby. Old Essex House is located just to the south of the junction with Station Road. The street is referred to in the 1907 novel The City of Pleasure by Arnold Bennett.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Media related to Barnes High Street at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "Bibliography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022–23 Troy Trojans women's basketball team represented Troy University during the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by eleventh-year head coach Chanda Rigby, played all home games at the Trojan Arena along with the Troy Trojans men's basketball team. They were members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Trojans finished the 2021–22 season 24–9, 13–2 in Sun Belt play to finish regular season champions. They made it to the WNIT Tournament for the first time since 2019 where they were defeated by the visiting Alabama in a narrow margin of 79-82 in the first round.", "title": "Previous season" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Rəşadət\" ordeni - The order \"Reshadet\" is one of the orders of the Republic of Azerbaijan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Soldiers of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces with the order \"Reshadat\"", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Special services in ensuring the independence, territorial integrity and security of Azerbaijan;", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "They lead military units and formations with high professionalism in military operations to liberate an important or strategic region, settlement, district or city from enemy occupation;", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "During the defense of the homeland, they showed an example of valor and valor in repelling the enemy attack, liberating the occupied territories, destroying the enemy's manpower and combat equipment;", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Courageous and decisive actions in the performance of military duty and military service in situations that pose a real danger to life and health;", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "special services to rescue people in emergencies or difficult conditions;", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "They are also rewarded for their special services in ensuring the protection of state borders.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "There are 3 degrees of the \"Reşadet\" order. The insignia is worn on the left side of the chest, after the order \"Flag of Azerbaijan\", if there are other orders of Azerbaijan.", "title": "Description" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kenny Biddle is an investigator of paranormal claims. He is chief investigator at the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and a fellow of the same organization.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Initially interested in ghost hunting, UFOs and other fringe pursuits, Biddle gradually adopted a scientifically minded approach to the study of a wide range of paranormal phenomena.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Biddle grew up in a Catholic household where spirituality was a given. He developed a keen interest in paranormal mysteries watching television programs such as In Search of.... He made his first on-site investigation in 1997 and joined forces with other ghost-hunters inspired by television. He founded a group called Paranormal Investigative Research Association in Pennsylvania. An experienced photographer, he collaborated with the Mutual UFO Network.", "title": "Ghost hunter" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Biddle started to question his approach to investigations into paranormal phenomena when he attended a 1999 ghost hunting convention in Pennsylvania, where a group was claiming to have encountered a hostile entity the night before at the Gettysburg Civil War battlefield. From the description of the event, it became clear that Biddle himself was the ghost they were talking about. He had come out of the woods in the dark to chase a group that was disrupting a filming he was involved in; it became apparent they couldn't see him clearly and concluded he was a paranormal entity. That his fellow ghost hunters were not receptive to his version of the tale made him reevaluate his own attitudes.", "title": "Ghost hunter" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Biddle started to follow in the steps of science-based investigators, such as chief investigator for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry Joe Nickell. His expertise in photography and how optical phenomena generate peculiar images on film attracted the attention of Benjamin Radford, who asked him to write for the Center of Inquiry's newsletter. He continued to be involved with the organization and eventually took over Nickell's position when he retired in 2022.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Biddle has been quoted as an expert on the scientific study of paranormal phenomena in publications such as Newsweek, Live Science, the New York Times Magazine, Popular Mechanics, People Magazine and The Atlantic. His investigations and observations have been mentioned in a number of books on supernatural phenomena.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He hosts the weekly podcast Skeptical Help Bar and writes a regular column for Skeptical Inquirer. With Sharon Hill, Biddle established the Anomalies Research Society, a network of professionals investigating claims of paranormal and anomalous events.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Biddle conducts on-site investigations, trying to determine the cause of phenomena reported as having paranormal causes. He developed an expertise in the more technical aspects of the work, such as photography and video editing, as well as the various hardware used to detect entities. He tends to be critical of the misuse of devices such as EMF meters by ghost hunters who don't understand the way they work, leading to false positives. He stated in 2015 that beyond the use of new gadgetry, ghost hunters still essentially use the same methods than they used a century ago. He continues to attend events of the ghost-hunting community, speaking about his experiences and discussing the proper use of technology in the field.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2017, he helped a group led by Susan Gerbic expose the cold reading techniques of psychic Matt Fraser.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Biddle believes he never faced a situation where an actual ghost is the most probable explanation. \"My goal is to gather enough information that will lead to a solid and honest conclusion that sufficiently explains a mystery,\" Biddle told Newsweek in 2021.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "With David Schumacher and Tim Vickers, he compiled a series of observations on what kind of electromagnetic measurements one can expect to get in a house (one that is presumably not haunted), to serve as control in paranormal investigations. The report was published in 2023 in the Journal of Scientific Exploration.", "title": "Scientific approach to the paranormal" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Barry David Honan (born 4 June 1947) is an Australian former rugby union international.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Brisbane, Honan attended Marist College Ashgrove and is the younger brother of Wallaby Bob Honan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Honan, a utility back, made his Queensland representative debut at age 18. He was first capped by the Wallabies as a centre on New Zealand's 1968 tour, debuting in Sydney. In the 2nd Test at Ballymore, Honan conceded a contentious penalty try with two minutes remaining for a late tackle on Bill Davis, with the subsequent conversion giving the All Blacks the win. He was used as a fullback on the 1968 tour of British Isles and was a centre in all four Tests of the 1969 tour of South Africa.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Venkatesh Marani Rajendran is an Indian chess grandmaster.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In July 2012, Venkatesh earned his Grandmaster title after finishing second to Abhijeet Gupta at the Philadelphia International Chess Tournament.", "title": "Chess career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the seventh round of the MPL 59th National Senior Chess Championship 2022, Venkatesh defeated Gupta to share the tournament lead with Mitrabha Guha and S. P. Sethuraman.", "title": "Chess career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In February 2023, Venkatesh won the 21st Dolomitenbank Open Lienz by defeating Sandipan Chanda in the final round.", "title": "Chess career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Episode 400 of the Australian television soap opera Neighbours was broadcast on Network Ten on 11 December 1986. It serves as the serial's season finale and first Christmas episode. It was written by David Phillips and directed by Mark Callan. The plot focuses on a boxing match between Shane Ramsay (Peter O'Brien) and Mike Young (Guy Pearce), who are competing for the affections of Jane Harris (Annie Jones). The build up to the match also reignites a feud between the Ramsay and Robinson families. When Clive Gibbons (Geoff Paine), who is refereeing the fight, is briefly knocked out, he dreams of a Christmas fantasy land featuring his friends and neighbours.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The episode was conceived after Network Ten executives decided to keep the show on the air beyond the end of the ratings period. As Neighbours was billed as \"light and fun\", the writers took the opportunity to create a fantasy sequence in the episode. They also wanted to avoid finishing the season with a cliffhanger, which had yet to become a feature of the serial. Producer Phil East said the episode would give viewers a \"gentle, happy ending to the year.\" The dream sequence sees the cast take on the roles of colourful pantomime characters, with Clive as Father Christmas. Episode 400 received a mixed reception for its dream sequence. It has been branded both \"bizarre\" and \"surreal\", and has been included in several features about memorable soap moments. Stacia Briggs from the Eastern Daily Press said the episode \"mimicked taking hallucinogenic drugs\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Paul (Stefan Dennis) and Jim Robinson (Alan Dale) make a bet about the outcome of a boxing match between Shane Ramsay (Peter O'Brien) and Mike Young (Guy Pearce). Outside in the street, Dan Ramsay (Syd Conabere) and Jim argue about their families. Madge Mitchell (Anne Charleston), Clive Gibbons (Geoff Paine) and Mike intervene, and Clive suggests they get together to talk things through. Helen Daniels (Anne Haddy) and Madge also fall out while discussing their family histories. At Number 24, Clive admits the boxing match was his idea, but he never intended for it to take place. The training was supposed to be an outlet for Shane and Mike, who have been arguing over Jane Harris (Jane Harris). Dan continues taunting Mike and the Robinsons. Mike calls him a liar and Des Clarke (Paul Keane) has to separate him and Shane. The gym is booked for lunchtime. Clive tells Shane that he should just shake hands with Mike. Charlene Mitchell (Kylie Minogue) agrees, pointing out that Jane hates all the fighting. Shane tells her that the fight is not about Jane anymore, it is about family. Jane arrives to ask Shane to call off the match, but Dan tells her that no Ramsay has ever walked away from a fight. She says that neither Shane or Mike will make her the excuse for it and leaves.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "At the gym, Clive reads up on the rules and tells Daphne Clarke (Elaine Smith) that he will stop the match the first chance he gets. In the changing rooms, Dan keeps encouraging Shane to beat Mike. Helen arrives with Lucy Robinson (Kylie Flinker), and Jane tells Charlene that she still hopes the fight will be called off. As Shane and Mike enter the ring, Lucy calls Paul a traitor for supporting Shane, while Scott and Charlene argue. Clive points out that it is nearly Christmas and asks that they all call it quits, but his plea is ignored. Susan Cole (Gloria Ajenstat) rings the bell to start, but Clive gets in the way and is struck twice by Shane and Mike, knocking him out. Clive dreams that he is Father Christmas, while his friends are various pantomime characters, who tell him what they want for Christmas. Paul appears and carries Susan off, before the grotto ceiling falls in and Clive wakes up. Jane pleads for the fight to end and Mike and Shane agree. Helen gets Paul and Jim to donate money to the children's party. Clive and Susan make plans for Christmas. Lucy asks Dan if there is any hard feelings and he says no, before leaving together.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 400th episode of Neighbours also serves as the 1986 season finale, which producers decided to mark with a Christmas special. Producer Phil East told Stephen Cook of TV Week that the show would normally come off the air at the end of the ratings period in early November, but Network Ten executives decided to keep it on air for as long as possible, which enabled them to do a Christmas story for the first time. In the lead up to the episode, the residents of Ramsay Street are drawn into the drama of a love triangle involving Shane Ramsay, Mike Young and Jane Harris. Upon realising that the whole thing has got out of hand, Clive Gibbons jokingly suggests the boys fight for Jane. This leads to the arrangement of a boxing match between the pair, which kicks off the episode. The plot also sees a revival of the Ramsay/Robinson feud, as they take opposing sides ahead of the fight.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "East revealed that Clive, who is acting as the referee, gets knocked out during the fight and has a dream featuring all the characters. He explained that as the show is \"basically light and fun\", the writers discussed what they could do to round out the year and took the opportunity to create a fantasy sequence. He pointed out that unlike fellow soap Sons and Daughters, Neighbours had never featured cliffhangers and they wanted to stick to that \"tradition\". East stated: \"It will be a very gentle, happy ending to the year. It will still be quite a peak without having someone at death's door.\" Writers for TV Week later observed that from 1986 until 1990, Neighbours usually finished the season with \"a happy ending and a good old-fashioned Christmas singalong\".", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The dream sequence features the cast in \"a Christmas fairyland\" in which they take on the roles of colourful, \"totally over the top\" characters. As Clive drifts into the dream, he finds himself as Father Christmas, while the Ramsay Street residents also appear in the fantasy. A reporter for TV Radio Extra wrote \"Some of them viewers will recognise instantly; others will be harder to identify. They have never been seen like this before.\" Lucy Robinson is an Elf, Scott Robinson is a Tin Solider, Charlene Mitchell is a Clockwork Doll, Madge Mitchell is Little Bo Peep, Jim Robinson is a Wizard, Shane and Mike are Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Jane is a Christmas Fairy, Dan Ramsay is a Clown, Helen Daniels is the Fairy godmother, Mrs Mangel (Vivian Grey) is Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary, Daphne and Des Clarke are Bride and Groom dolls, Susan Cole is Mary Christmas, her son Sam Cole (Thomas Hamston) is Happy Christmas, and Paul Robinson is the Baron. East said the cast \"had a ball\" filming the scenes, and Paine also had fond memories of making the episode, calling it \"a wonderful, imaginative and creative time.\"", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The episode has received a mixed reaction from critics since it was broadcast. A TV Scene columnist wrote that it was \"a show with a difference.\" They observed that the \"yuletide spirit is well and truly missing from Ramsay St\" at the beginning of the episode. But despite Clive making \"a rapid and undignified exit\" from the fight, there is a happy ending as he dreams of a White Christmas with the residents from the street. When the episode aired in the UK in 1988, an Evening Post reporter included it in their \"Soap Box\" feature, and noted that \"It's Yuletide Down Under which heralds the revival of the old Robinson/Ramsay feud\". They said that Clive \"ends up seeing more of the action than he'd anticipated.\" Daniel Martin from The Guardian named Clive's dream sequence as one of the 10 most memorable soap Christmases. He stated that it was not the serial's best dream sequence, which went to Bouncer's Dream, but \"this candy-coated reminder to the grim British contingent of how it should be done is burned onto the brains of twentysomethings nationwide.\" Martin called it \"a bizarre festive dream sequence where the cast were re-imagined as pantomime characters.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "MSN TV editor Lorna Cooper also branded Clive's dream \"bizarre\". A writer for TV Cream pointed out that episode featured the first Neighbours dream sequence, which later became a show tradition. They dubbed Clive's dream a \"surreal Christmas fantasy\". The Eastern Daily Press' Stacia Briggs also chose the episode as part of her \"Memorable Christmas moments from the soaps\" article. She wrote \"From the sublime to the ridiculous, this was an example of Neighbours scriptwriters smashing down the fourth wall and presenting an episode that mimicked taking hallucinogenic drugs. Although not quite as mind-bending as Bouncer's Dream sequence (never bettered), Doctor Clive's festive dream came a close second.\" Briggs also joked that it was \"like a Stilton dream.\" Michael Idato of The Sydney Morning Herald included the episode in his \"10 strangest moments on Ramsay Street\" feature. He thought the scriptwriters might have been \"high\" when they came up with the \"absurd plot\". While reviewing the show's season finales, TV Week commented \"Clive was knocked out in a boxing match and dreamed that Ramsay Street had turned into a Christmas panto. Go figure.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Will of the Many is a 2023 high fantasy novel and the fourth novel by Australian author James Islington. It is the first book in The Hierarchy series, with a second book, The Strength of the Few, planned to release in 2024 or 2025. Islington is also the author of The Licanius Trilogy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The book takes place in a fictional world with similarities to the Roman Empire, where the lower classes, called Octavii, must cede a portion of their Will (their mental and physical energy) to the classes above them. The story follows the fugitive orphan Vis Telimus as he is recruited for the prestigious Catenan Academy, where he must uncover the secrets behind a tragic accident at the Academy, contend with the other students to join the ranks of the elite, and grapple with the questions and responsibilities of his own shadowed past.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Three hundred years ago, an unknown Cataclysm nearly destroyed the world, leaving less than one person in twenty alive and decimating the technological advances of the era.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Now, the Catenan Republic, also known as the Hierarchy, has conquered the known world. The Republic resembles the Golden Age of the Roman Empire, and it sustains its control though a class system that uses remnants of Pre-Cataclysm technology to force the lowest classes cede their mental and physical energy to the classes above them. The system results in a handful of elites who can wield the strength of thousands of Octavii to imbue objects, allowing the Hierarchy to undertake enormous construction projects, travel vast distances, and expand its empire.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "But with no more territory to conquer, tensions have heightened and the three senatorial pyramids of Governance, Religion, and Military have started to jockey for power. One of the most crucial arenas for this burgeoning power struggle is the elite Catenan Academy, where the sons and daughters of the Republic's most powerful families compete to earn placements in the Hierarchy's structure.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "By day, Vis Telimus works in the brutal Catenan prisons, helping to drain inmates of their Will through the use of Sappers, a technology adapted from a time before the Cataclysm. By night, he participates in the underground fighting circuit, hoping to earn money that will help him to one day escape the Hierarchy altogether. Through it all, he must hide his true identity as a prince of Suus, the last kingdom to fall to the Hierarchy. But when Vis is adopted by Magnus Quintus Ulciscor, one of the most important men in the Hierarchy, he sees another way out. In exchange for his adoption, Vis agrees to train for the Catenan Academy and investigate the death of Ulciscor's brother. While traveling to Deditia, Catenan's capital, Vis and Ulciscor are ambushed by the Anguis, a rebel group resisting the power of the Hierarchy, but escape the attack. At Ulciscor's estate, Vis is prepared for the Academy by Lanitsia, a Sextii who was blinded during the same mysterious accident that killed Ulciscor's brother.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "During the Festival of Jovan, Vis meets again with the Anguis, though he still refuses to join them because of their brutal methods. At the festival, Vis attends a mock sea battle in a Catenan version of the Colosseum with Aequa, another student at the academy. During the mock battle, the leader of the Anguis appears and lays waste to the crowd with a mysterious weapon, killing tens of thousands of people in attendance. Vis helps Aequa to escape, then returns to confront the Anguis leader, who commits suicide while making it appear as if Vis killed him.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "At the Catenan Academy, Vis befriends Callidus, the son of one of the most powerful men in the Catenan Republic, and Eidhin, a foreign student with limited knowledge of the language but extensive fighting skills. Vis also meets Emissa and Indol, two of the top-ranked students at the school, who take an interest in Vis because of his supposed origins as an orphan and his exploits at the Festival of Jovan. The school is overseen by Principalis Veridius, who was a close friend to Lanistia and Ulciscor's brother, and whom Ulciscor believes is responsible for the strange accident.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Along with the challenges of the Academy, Vis faces constant pressure from Ulciscor to discover the secrets of his brother's death, which Ulciscor believes have to do with the mysterious ruins of a Pre-Cataclysm society on the island. While searching the ruins, Vis discovers a chamber filled with script in an unknown language and, disturbingly, hundreds of bodies skewered with obsidian stakes with eyes that are blinded in the same way as Lanistia's. At another ruin, Vis encounters a labyrinth that is identical to one used by the Academy to train students. While experimenting with the labyrinth, Vis interacts with strange figures who warn him about the dangers of something called \"Synchronicity.\" When these figures enter the labyrinth, they are torn apart by wraiths of swirling obsidian glass.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "As he rises to the top ranks of the Academy, Vis is invited by Indol and Emissa to train with them during the semester break at Indol's home, which Vis realizes is in his former kingdom of Suus. During the trip Vis grows closer with Emissa, and they kiss after Vis rescues her from drowning.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "At the end of the year, Vis is ordered by Ulciscor to run the labyrinth in the ruins or face imprisonment in a Sapper, while the Anguis pressure him through blackmail to graduate at the top of the class, which will guarantee that he can choose a position within the Hierarchy. During the final competition to determine class placements, Vis returns to the ruins and run the labyrinth. Upon making it through, he enters a chamber that claims to be a pathway to Obiteum and Luceum. He falls unconscious and awakes in a seemingly unchanged room, though now surrounded by indistinct hovering figures. He escapes the chamber, though he is bitten on the arm by one of the figures as he makes his way out of the ruins.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Vis returns to the competition, but realizes that the Academy's safety teams have been killed and replaced by members of the Anguis, who are now hunting the remaining students. Vis helps other students to escape, but his wounds from the labyrinth continue to worsen. When nearing the end of the competition, Vis encounters Emissa, who sees the distinctive wound on Vis's arm. Distraught, she attempts to kill Vis. He survives the attempt, though it delays his rescue of Callidus from the Anguis saboteurs, causing Callidus's death. Vis returns to the Academy and is declared the winner of the competition. Principalis Veridius, showing knowledge of the labyrinth, promises to explain everything and claims to be trying to prevent a second Catalysm. Though he begs Vis to choose a position under him, Vis refuses, choosing instead to gather more information by joining Governance and working under Callidus's father.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In the epilogue, called \"Synchronism,\" an alternate version of Vis awakens in the chamber after the labyrinth in the ruins. The chamber is different however, and symbols around him suggest he is in Luceum. A third version of Vis wakes up in Obiteum, where he is greeted by Ulciscor's brother, who is still alive and warns him of a larger conflict.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "The novel received positive reviews. Kirkus Reviews praised the novel's magic system and exploration of themes of complicity and complacency, while a review on Tor.com noted the \"expansive, intricate, layered world.\" The novel holds an average of 4.65/5 stars on Goodreads.com, with more than 10,000 ratings. A review from Publishers Weekly stated that \"Islington’s worldbuilding is exceptionally detailed and thoughtful, making suspending disbelief effortless. Perfectly balancing character development and plot momentum, this will have fantasy fans clamoring for more.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stylogeocoris elongatus is a species in the family Geocoridae. First described by William Lucas Distant in 1901. Occurs in most states of Australia", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Maximilien Le Roy (born 29 November 1985) is a French comics creator. His comic books have often been biographies and inspired by travels. He has made several comics about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Maximilien Le Roy was born in France on 29 November 1985. His comic book Hosni (2009) is about a homeless man in Lyon. An interest in Friedrich Nietzsche led him to make Nietzsche, se créer liberté (2010), a biographical comic book about Nietzsche, based on a script by Michel Onfray.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Le Roy visited Palestine in 2008 and 2009 and this became the inspiration for several comic books about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Gaza (2009), Faire le mur (2010) and Les chemins de traverse (2010). He travelled in Vietnam after which he made Dans la nuit la liberté nous écoute (2011), which is about Albert Clavier, a French soldier who defected to the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In collaboration with A. Dan, Le Roy made Thoreau: A Sublime Life, a biographical comic book about the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau, which was published in French in 2012 and in English translation in 2016. Le Roy has made further biographical comics about people including Paul Gauguin, Louis Auguste Blanqui and Antonin Artaud.", "title": "Life and career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lucy Tun is a musician from London. She has released music under her own name and under the name LCYTN, and is a member of Loud LDN.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tun grew up in North West London, and has an older brother, Daniel; their parents are of Myanma descent. As a teenager, she listened to classical music; when she was sixteen, she became interested in pop music, and became obsessed with Adele. She studied economics with Burmese at SOAS University of London; in 2018, during her first year, she released her first long-play, Good Nights Bad Stories, as LCYTN, a disemvoweled form of her own name, after which she promised her parents that she would quit music; on a family trip to Myanmar, they discovered that she had not done so after fans of hers approached her in the street after recognising her from billboards. In 2019, she released \"Ride\", which featured Daniel on guitar, and Bad Weather, Vol. 1, a beat tape. In July 2020 she released \"Every Thursday Night\", from her three-track EP Every Thursday Night / Spotlight; \"Spotlight\" featured Osquello and Yiigaa.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She then began releasing music under her own name. In July 2021, she released \"Monarchy\", a song about people who adopt personas on dates; she wrote the song with Jakwob, and in the last twenty minutes of a recording session, having spent the rest of it working on another song. The following month, she and Ric Wilson featured on \"Let Me Ride\", a UK garage song by Bone Slim of the Nine8 Collective; she then appeared on a remix of Yiigaa's \"Up\", which also featured Eliza Legzdina. In March 2022, she released \"314\", which she wrote the day after moving out of the house she and strangers spent lockdown living in, and about saying goodbye to her former housemates. The following May, she released \"Another Week\", which she wrote while depressed following a breakup in lockdown; the song was produced by Usher Lavelle, and featured double handclaps. She then joined Loud LDN, a collective of women and genderqueer musicians set up in May 2022, that year.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In January 2023, she released \"Kulture Klub\", a song about feeling like an outsider, which she wrote with producer J. Ar J, and after attending Paris Fashion Week; the song referenced Bella Hadid, prompting her to shout out the single on TikTok, on which the song later went viral. In June 2023, she released \"ADHD\", a song named after the neurodevelopmental disorder she suffered from and which mentioned Norwegian Wood and flying to Norway, and in August 2023, she released \"Rabbit Hole\", on which Daniel played guitar. On 4 October 2023, she, Congee, Iamkyami, Jason Kwan, Josie Man, Tascha Jerawan, and Vishal Chopra all featured on \"I Luv My Life\", a song written at an ESEA Music Writing Camp, an attempt at congregating the various members of ESEA Music, a collective of UK-based East and Southeast Asian music industry professionals and artists including Rina Sawayama, Andrew Hung, Matt Tong, and Sarah Bonito. In October 2023, she released \"Airport Smoking Room\", a song inspired by The Terminal and about unspoken bonds, and in November 2023, she released the EP Unreal, which had been delayed from October 13. In December 2023, she and fellow Loud LDNers Charlotte Plank, Caity Baser, and Venbee made Dork's 2024 Hype List.", "title": "Life and career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Church Road, Barnes is a street in Barnes in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It runs westwards from the junction between Rocks Lane (to the south heading towards Barnes Common and Barnes Station) and Castlenau (running northwards to Hammersmith Bridge) by the Red Lion pub to the end of Barnes High Street. It takes its name from the St Mary's Church, a Church of England building dating back to the twelfth century. Also located on the street are the Sun Inn and the early eighteenth century The Homestead, both Grade II listed. Barnes Green runs on the south side of the street. The Olympic Studios were located in the street, notable for the records that Jimi Hendrix made there.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Media related to Church Road, Barnes at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "Bibliography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Bibliography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stefan Beukema is a Belgian chess player.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 2016, he played in the World Junior Chess Championship.", "title": "Chess career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He played in Group A of the 2018 Groningen Chess Festival, where he was the second seed.", "title": "Chess career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He won the Amateur section of the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2023, which qualified him to compete in the Challengers section in the following year.", "title": "Chess career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He is scheduled to compete in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024.", "title": "Chess career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Koffi C. Akakpo is a Togolese academic administrator serving as the 19th president of Kentucky State University since 2023. He was previously the president and chief executive officer of Bluegrass Community and Technical College. Akapo was the deputy director of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Akakpo earned a M.S. in managerial finance from the University of Lomé. He completed a M.B.A. at Ashland University. He graduated with a Ph.D. in higher education administration with a focus on community college leadership from the University of Toledo. His 2017 dissertation was titled, Community College Administrators’ Perceptions of Ohio’s Performance-Funding Policy. David L. Meabon was his doctoral advisor.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At North Central State College, Akakpo worked in several roles including chief student services officer, chief operating officer, and vice president for business, administrative, and student services. Akakpo was the deputy director of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. He joined Central State University as its director of academic financial planning and management. He was president and chief executive officer of Bluegrass Community and Technical College for four years. On July 1, 2023, Akakpo became the 19th president of Kentucky State University. He succeeded acting president Michael Dailey.", "title": "Life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Truskavets urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Трускавецька міська територіальна громада, romanized: Truskavetska miska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Drohobych Raion in the country's western Lviv Oblast. Its capital is the city of Truskavets.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 207.9 km (80.3 sq mi), as well as a population of 40,793 (as of 2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to one city (Truskavets), the hromada includes seven villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Via ad Terram Sanctam is an anonymous treatise on the recovery of the Holy Land from around 1300. A single manuscript of an Old French version survives. In addition, there is a Latin translation bearing a different introduction and omitting a section on the Mongols. The Latin version also goes under the title Memoria Terre Sancte. It is preserved in at least five manuscripts.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Its editor, Charles Kohler, argues that the original version was written prior to the fall of Tripoli (1289), while Sylvia Schein [fr] argues that the it depends on the work of Hayton of Corycus and must be later than 1307. Christopher Tyerman prefers a date between these extremes. Antony Leopold dates the French version to shortly after 1293 and certainly before the suppression of the Templars beginning in 1307. The Latin version was created after 1307, since it suppresses mention of the Templars.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 342, the French manuscript of the Via, is from the early 14th century. It contains mostly astrological texts. In the Latin manuscripts, the Memoria sits mostly alongside geographical texts. It was the geographical interest of the work that led an anonymous Jew to partially translate the Memoria into Hebrew in the 14th century. This religiously neutral Hebrew version of a crusading text is found in a single manuscript, now Parma, Biblioteca Palatina, De Rossi 1426. It is written in Sephardic cursive and was probably produced in Provence.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rājamṛgāṅka is the title of two completely different treatises in Sanskrit. One of them is devoted to astronomical computations and other deals with the preparation of Āyurvedic medicines. Traditionally the authorship of the former is attributed to Bhojarāja (d.1055) of the Rajput Paramāra dynasty, rulers of the Malwa region in central/western India and the authorship of the latter has been attributed to some anonymous experienced Ayurvedic physician from South India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Rājamṛgāṅka is the title of an astronomical manual attributed to King Bhoja of the Rajput Paramāra dynasty whose reign was during the period 1010 – 1055 CE. The work exists in widely varying versions and an authoritative original text has not yet been established. However, a provisional critical edition was published by David Pingree in 1987. It is possible that the book may have been produced in collaboration with one or several court astronomers. If so, a definitive original text may never have existed in a unique form. Whatever, the Rājamṛgāṅka’s epoch date has been firmly detemined as 23 February 1042.", "title": "Rājamṛgāṅka: The book on astronomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Rājamṛgāṅka follows the Brāhma-pakṣa school. This school uses the values of the fundamental parameters, namely, the values of the celestial bodies’ revolution-numbers and consequent mean velocities, as given in the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta of Brahmagupta composed in 628 CE. The work identified itself as a karaṇa text, that is, a text that deals exclusively with the computational aspects of astronomy. But in fact it not a pure karaṇa text; it could be best described as a hybrid karaṇa-koṣṭhaka text. There is a significant difference between Rājamṛgāṅka and other karaṇa texts in that the former has given extensive tables of values for ease in computation where as the traditional karaṇa texts do not provide such table. In this sense, Rājamṛgāṅka has been described as the first noteworthy astronomical table text in Sanskrit.", "title": "Rājamṛgāṅka: The book on astronomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Rājamṛgāṅka has had some impact on the subsequent Sanskrit astronomical literature. It influenced the writing of the first known Sanskrit astronomical table text (a koṣṭhaka text) Grahajñāna by Āśādhara in 1052. It also influenced Bhāskara II's Karaṇakutūhala as some of the algorithms in Karaṇakutūhala can be seen as adaptations and developments of certain algorithms in Rājamṛgāṅka. But the koṣṭhaka format of Rājamṛgāṅka had absolutely no impact on Karaṇakutūhala", "title": "Rājamṛgāṅka: The book on astronomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "There is a tradition according to which the author of the Āyurveda text Rājamṛgāṅka is King Bhoja. King Bhoja is also reputed to be the author of another treatise on Āyurveda titled Rājamārtāṇḍa. According to the V. B. Nataraja Sastry, who critically edited Rājamṛgāṅka before its publication by T.M.S.S.M. Library, the author of Rājamṛgāṅka was most probably an Āyurvedic physician from south India. It is highly likely that this physician may have been a member of a group of physicians gathered together by the King of Tanjore Rajah Serfoji for research on medical sciences.", "title": "Rājamṛgāṅka: The book on Āyurveda" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The treatise gives detailed descriptions of as many as 137 Āyurvedic medicinal formulations of which eight are in the form of rasa-s and the remaining are in the form of cūrṇa-s (powder). The first formulation has been called Rājamṛgāṅkarasaḥ whence the title of the treatise.", "title": "Rājamṛgāṅka: The book on Āyurveda" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Categoriy:Ayurvedic texts", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nicolò Turco (born January 15, 2004) is an Italian footballer who plays as a striker for FC Liefering.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Turco is a native of Liguria, Italy.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As a youth player, Turco joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Juventus, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Turco helped the Italy national under-19 football team win the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Turco mainly operates as a striker and has been described as \"very tall player who is good with his head, as also demonstrated in the Italian national team against Qatar, but who, as mentioned, does not disdain that type of atypical work if it is a center forward with his physical qualities\".", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "{{reflist}]", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Progress Ridge Town Square is a lifestyle center located in Beaverton, Oregon. It has over 30 stores. It is located next to a lake, known as Progress Lake, where there are fountains and a dock for recreational fishing. There are two floors, with a set of stairs and an elevator located next to the Menchies to get up to the second level.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Boryslav urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Бориславська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Boryslavska miska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Lviv Oblast's Drohobych Raion. Its capital is the city of Boryslav.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 159.2 km (61.5 sq mi), as well as a population of 41,676 (as of 2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to one city (Boryslav), the hromada includes six villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Black Leopard Army (Burmese: ကျားသစ်နက် တပ်မတော်; abbr. BLA) is an ethnic armed organisation based in Sagaing Region.The BLA was founded on 23 October 2021, with nearly 700 members. According to Midland Voice, Over the past two years, the BLA participated in 78 clashes, killed 155 Tatmadaw soldiers, with 13 BLA soldiers killed and 6 injured.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ceratodus may refer to:", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Gustavia Lighthouse is a 20th-century lighthouse located in Gustavia, the capital of Saint Barthélemy in the French West Indies. It was constructed in 1961 by the Direction des Phares et Balises.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The lighthouse is located on a hill overlooking the Gustavia harbor. It sits on the grounds of Fort Gustav, one of multiple 18th-century forts on the island. Originally, the lighthouse's lamp was lit by gas. After switching to electricity, its operation was automated in 1972. Today the lighthouse is a popular location for tourists and photographers. The fort is often a site for viewing regattas, such as the St Barths Bucket Regatta.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Skhidnytsia settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Східницька селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Skhidnytska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Drohobych Raion within the country's western Lviv Oblast. Its administrative centre is the urban-type settlement of Skhidnytsia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 414.3 km (160.0 sq mi), as well as a population of 19,951 (as of 2023).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to two urban-type settlements (Skhidnytsia and Pidbuzh), the hromada includes 20 villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lorenzo Dellavalle (born April 4, 2004) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Los Angeles FC.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Dellavalle grew up in Carignano, Italy.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dellavalle played for the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Juventus, where he captained the club.", "title": "Club career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dellavalle helped the Italy national under-19 football team win the 2023 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Dellavalle mainly operates as a central defender.", "title": "Style of play" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Dellavalle is the cousin of Italian footballer Alessandro Dellavalle.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022–23 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers women's basketball team represented Coastal Carolina University during the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by first-year head coach Kevin Pederson, played all home games at the HTC Center along with the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball team. They were members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "At the conclusion of the 2021–22 season, head coach Jaida Williams was fired after compiling a 129–127 record in her nine seasons with the program.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vilkolakis Theatre (transl. Werewolf Theatre; Lithuanian: Vilkolakio teatras) was a private experimental theater in Kaunas, the temporary capital of Lithuania. Established as an artists' club in 1919, it quickly grew to a cabaret show and a theater under the leadership of the theatre director Antanas Sutkus [lt]. The theatre became know for its parodies and satires of current events in Lithuania. The theatre closed in 1925 due to financial difficulties and troubles with the government.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The theatre was founded on 4 May 1919 as a club for artists. The founders included Vytautas Pranas Bičiūnas, Kazys Binkis, Vladas Didžiokas [lt], Olga Dubeneckienė, Vladimiras Dubeneckis, Paulius Galaunė, Adelė Nezabitauskaitė-Galaunienė [lt], Adomas Galdikas, Vilius Jomantas [lt], Petras Kalpokas, Faustas Kirša [lt], Mykolas Leškevičius [lt], Juozas Mikuckis [lt], Kazys Puida [lt], Kajetonas Sklėrius [lt], Balys Sruoga (who was selected as the first director of the club), Antanas Sutkus [lt], Justinas Vienožinskis [lt], Antanas Vienuolis, Antanas Žmuidzinavičius.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The club organized its first event on 9 August 1919 and first theatre performances (directed by Antanas Sutkus) on 18 January 1920. The club held social gatherings and discussions, creative evenings, commemorations of prominent Lithuanian artists, lectures on literature and theatre, short performances. Vilkolakis published two books: almanac Dainava (due to financial difficulties only one issue was published in 1920) and Mano raštai (1922), a collection of satirical poems and parodies by Vytautas Pranas Bičiūnas and Antanas Sutkus.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Society of Lithuanian Art Creators [lt] established in 1920 took over many of the functions of the club. As a result, club's events became more geared towards entertainment than art. This caused dissatisfaction among remaining club members and the club became less active.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1920, under the leadership of Antanas Sutkus, Vilkolakis started organizing cabaret evenings. They featured two or three short mostly improvised theatre performances that made fun of current developments in Lithuanian politics, government, culture. Various bureaucrats and government officials were particularly frequent targets of the parodies. Performances also included satirical review of the Lithuanian press. The evenings would end with an orchestra and a 12-member choir performing couplets on similar topics. Performers attempted to elicit audience's participation. The performances or the songs were unrelated to each other in terms of plot and were performed only once.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In November 1921, such evenings grew into an experimental theatre. The performances became more scripted, though there was still room for improvisation. Plays specifically for Vilkolakis were written by Sutkus, Vytautas Pranas Bičiūnas, Antanas Kriščiukaitis, Balys Sruoga, and others. As a result, the plot, characters, genre, and style of the performances became more complete and mature while political and social commentary became sharper and more biting. The performances were no longer based on reactions to the daily news, but on more general observations of politics and society. Thus, the plays could be staged months apart and still be relevant.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A characteristic production of the period was Dolerių kunigaikštis (Duke of Dollars) first staged in October 1921 and reworked as Monkey Business in 1924. It depicts a Lithuanian American who returns to Lithuania to open a business but ends up swindling the investors. The theatre also staged parodies of the classics (e.g. The Government Inspector by Nikolai Gogol, Iliad, The Three Musketeers) adapted to Lithuanian realities. The theatre also reworked some Lithuanian works. For example, Tautinis bizūnas (National Whip) was a reworked version of the Lithuanian comedy America in the Bathhouse. The plays continued to get longer and more complex as the theatre became more experienced. In addition to performing in a rented 238-seat hall on Maironis Street in Kaunas, Vilkolakis frequently toured various Lithuanian cities and incorporated local events into its plays.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The theatre struggled financially. It also ran into troubles with the Lithuanian government after the premiere of Muškietieriai (loosely based on The Three Musketeers) which criticized the War School of Kaunas and military officers. After a single showing, the play was, Sutkus was accused of disrespecting the Lithuanian Army and threatened with internal exile. As a result, the theatre closed in 1925. However, Sutkus and many of the performers were able to transfer to the Kaunas State Theatre.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The theatre incorporated elements of Lithuanian folklore, Italian commedia dell'arte, Russian cabaret (specifically Crooked Mirror Theatre [ru] in Saint Petersburg and La Chauve-Souris in Moscow). The performances combined elements of parody, caricature, grotesque, pantomime. However, the humor was rather crude and perhaps better described as buffoonery and farce. The performers wore exaggerated make up, performed comic tricks, and frequently improvised. In addition to entertaining and amusing performances, Vilkolakis prioritized the social and political commentary. According to theatre historian Antanas Vengris, Vilkolakis wanted to \"play a fun game and at the same time tell the painful truth\".", "title": "Style" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "However, besides general descriptions, Vilkolakis' plays received little attention from theatre historians. Many of the performances were improvised and not recorded making it impossible to recreate them. Of the scripted plays, only two plays were published, several survived in manuscripts, while many others were lost.", "title": "Style" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The plays were directed by Antanas Sutkus. He was assisted by Vytautas Pranas Bičiūnas, Augustinas Gricius [lt], Kazys Juršys [lt]. Performers included Nastė Jurašūnaitė-Michailovienė [lt], Potencija Pinkauskaitė, Henrikas Kačinskas [lt], Jadvyga Oškinaitė-Sutkuvienė [lt], Juozas Siparis [lt], Nelė Vosyliūtė [lt], Elena Žalinkevičaitė-Petrauskienė. Musicians included Antanas Dvarionas [lt] and Balys Dvarionas. The theatre was supported by priest Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas who positively reviewed its plays in the press. For this, Tumas faced criticism from his superiors.", "title": "Personnel" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Magni is a subgenus of fungi in the genus Cantharellus. Species in this genus is found in China.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The subgenus was established in 2021 with Cantharellus magnus as the type species, which the subgenus is named after. Two other species C. laevigatus and C. bellus were described in 2023.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Accepted species:", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Miss Earth 2024 will be the 24th edition of the Miss Earth pageant which is set to be held in Vietnam. This is the 3rd time that Vietnam will host the contest and will also be the first time in many years that the pageant will be hosted for 2 consecutive years other than its home country, the Philippines.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Drita Ziri of Albania will crown her successor at the end of the event.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As of 24 December 2023, 8 contestants have been confirmed.", "title": "Contestants" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is the list of Bruneian diplomats that served as Permanent Representative of Brunei Darussalam to the United Nations (UN) Office in Geneva, World Trade Organization, and International Atomic Energy Agency.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Brunei joined the UN on 21 September 1984. The decision was aimed at gaining recognition for its sovereignty and full independence. Accession took place during the 39th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, with the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah emphasising that UN membership would raise global awareness of the country's existence. Membership in the UN provided a platform for Brunei to voice its aspirations and views on international and local issues.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "SmackDown New Year's Revolution is the upcoming fourth New Year's Revolution professional wrestling event produced by WWE, and the first to air as a television special. It will be held primarily for wrestlers from the promotion's SmackDown brand division. The event will take place on January 5, 2024, at the Rogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and will air as a special episode of Friday Night SmackDown on Fox, concluding WWE's week-long programming of New Year's-themed shows called New Year's Knockout Week. New Year's Revolution was previously held as a Raw-exclusive pay-per-view event from 2005 to 2007, in turn marking the first SmackDown-branded New Year's Revolution as well as the first to broadcast on any outlet since the 2007 event; a series of eight WWE Live shows titled the New Year's Revolution Tour was held in early 2020, but these were dual-branded non-televised events.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "From 2005 to 2007, the American professional wrestling promotion WWE held an annual pay-per-view (PPV) event in early January titled New Year's Revolution, which was held exclusively for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw brand division. The name of the event was a play on the Western tradition of New Year's resolutions. It was then discontinued as after WrestleMania 23 in April 2007, WWE ceased producing brand-exclusive PPVs, thus reducing the amount of PPVs held per year. The 2007 event would in turn be the final New Year's Revolution to broadcast on any outlet, as although WWE revived the name for a series of eight WWE Live shows in early 2020 titled the New Year's Revolution Tour, these were non-televised events.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the December 22, 2023, episode of Friday Night SmackDown, the brand's General Manager Nick Aldis announced the revival of New Year's Revolution. It was scheduled to be held as a special episode of SmackDown on January 5, 2024, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and broadcast on Fox. This in turn marks the first SmackDown-branded New Year's Revolution, the first to air as a television special, and the fourth overall to air on any broadcasting outlet. The show will also conclude WWE's week-long programming of New Year's-themed shows called New Year's Knockout Week.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The event comprised four matches, that resulted from scripted storylines. Results were predetermined by WWE's writers on the SmackDown brand, while storylines were produced on WWE's weekly television show, Friday Night SmackDown.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On the November 17, 2023 episode of SmackDown, Zelina Vega and \"Michin\" Mia Yim were attacked by Damage CTRL (Bayley, WWE Women's Champion Iyo Sky, Dakota Kai, Asuka, and Kairi Sane) after they talked to Bianca Belair, who was attempting to find a fourth member for her team for the WarGames match at Survivor Series: WarGames. Three weeks later, before Asuka's match against Charlotte Flair, Vega, Yim, Belair and Shotzi attacked the rest of Damage CTRL. Two weeks later, the team of Vega, Yim, Belair and Shotzi defeated Damage CTRL in a Holiday Havoc match, where Yim pinned Sky, granting her a match agaist Sky for the WWE Women's Championship at New Year's Revolution.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "At Crown Jewel on November 4, 2023, Logan Paul won his first WWE title, the United States Championship. Paul made his first appearance as champion on the December 1 episode of SmackDown where he announced that his first challenger would be determined by a tournament. Kevin Owens and Santos Escobar won their respective tournament brackets, and on the December 22 episode, it was announced that the tournament final between the two would occur at New Year's Revolution on January 5, 2024, and the winner would face Paul for the title at the Royal Rumble.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Before he went on hiatus in May 2022 due to a back injury, Randy Orton had been feuding with The Bloodline (Undisputed WWE Universal Champion Roman Reigns, Jey Uso, and Jimmy Uso). At Crown Jewel on November 4, 2023, Roman Reigns defeated LA Knight to retain the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship after interference from The Bloodline. On the following episode of SmackDown, Knight stated that he is not done with The Bloodline until he beats Reigns for the title. Orton returned in November 2023 and was a part of Jey's team—who had since left The Bloodline—at Survivor Series: WarGames in the men's WarGames match, which they won. Orton then signed with the SmackDown brand after fending off an attack by The Bloodline (which had since added Solo Sikoa) on the December 1 episode of SmackDown, vowing to get revenge on The Bloodline for attacking him. Two weeks later, the returning AJ Styles helped Knight and Orton fend off The Bloodline before also attacking Knight. The following week, Styles explained that he attacked Knight for taking his spot in a tag team match at Fastlane. After Orton interrupted them and said he also wanted a title match against Reigns, SmackDown General Manager Nick Aldis announced that Orton, Styles, and Knight will compete in a triple threat match at New Year's Revolution, where the winner will face Reigns for the Undisputed WWE Universal Championship at Royal Rumble.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "On the November 24, 2023 episode of SmackDown, during a tag team match between The Brawling Brutes (Butch and Ridge Holland) and Pretty Deadly (Elton Prince and Kit Wilson), Holland left the ringside area, cosing his team the match. For the next weeks, Butch feuded with Pretty Deadly by himself. On the December 22 episode of SmackDown, Butch attacked Pretty Deadly backstage after they mocked him. SmackDown General Manager Nick Aldis told Butch to find a partner to take on Pretty Deadly at New Year's Revolution.", "title": "Production" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Medenychi settlement territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Меденицька селищна територіальна громада, romanized: Medenytska selyshchna terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, located in Drohobych Raion in the country's western Lviv Oblast. Its administrative centre is the urban-type settlement of Medenychi.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The hromada has an area of 285.8 km (110.3 sq mi), as well as a population of 18,751 (as of 2023). It was established as an amalgamated hromada on 23 December 2018 before being expanded in 2020.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In addition to one urban-type settlement (Medenychi), the hromada includes 17 villages:", "title": "Composition" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The City of Pleasure is a 1907 novel by the British writer Arnold Bennett. Bennett was working on the idea as early as 1903, but it took several years to develop during which time it altered significantly from Bennett's original idea. It was first submitted in 1905. It was serialised in The Sentinel in 1906 and drew a mixed critical response compared to his earlier work The Grand Babylon Hotel. Bennett's publishers Chatto & Windus bought the rights, despite misgivings, in order to not lose Bennett to another publishing house. The book sold disappointingly and by 1919 had only shifted 2,500 copies well short of the 10,000 needed to cover the advance to Bennett.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1927 it was turned into a German silent film The City of a Thousand Delights directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Paul Richter, Adele Sandrock, Langhorn Burton.", "title": "Film adaptation" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Bibliography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Texoma FC is a planned American professional soccer team based in Sherman, Texas. First announced in 2023, the team plans to play in USL League One beginning in 2025 at Historic Bearcat Stadium.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On October 23, 2023, the United Soccer League announced that North Sixth Group had been granted a USL League One expansion team in Sherman, Texas, to start play in the 2025 season. The team had been in the making for at least four months beforehand, with co-owners Simon Keizer and Ben Watson being soccer veterans with local ties to the city of Sherman. The club will play in Historic Bearcat Stadium until a permanent stadium is built.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The club's name and logo were unveiled on December 14, 2023.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Brachyscome rigidula commonly known as cut-leaf daisy or hairy cut-leaf daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small herb with white or pale blue flowers.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "David Kirk Ginder, better known by the pseudonyms Near and Byuu, was a programmer and innovator in the hardware emulation field. They pioneered accurate emulation of videogame console hardware, which was generally ignored before their efforts. Near provided the emulation community with a level of sophistication and professionalism with the development of higan and bsnes, the first emulator to reach 100% compatibility with the Super Nintendo library.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Near started out in the emulation scene as an amateur programmer, translating Japanese video-game ROM images at the age of 14, and one year later developed a tool for displaying resized text font in games. After that, a patching assembler called \"xkas\" would follow, which streamlined the ROM-translation process. The development of bsnes, later known as Higan, was triggered by bugs during translation of Super Famicom game Der Langrisser that would only appear on the original hardware but not on 2004-era Super NES emulators; as such, the aim of bsnes was for accurate emulation.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Near contributed to the translation of the Nintendo RPG Mother 3 and to the improvement of the emulator Snes9x. They also engaged extensively in creating faithful copies of Super NES games for preservation. In 2019, Near retreated from the emulation scene, after \"a series of escalating privacy intrusions and targeted Internet harassment\" affected their mental health. In February 2021, Near released a new translation for the Super Famicom game Bahamut Lagoon, a passion project that they had attempted multiple times since 1998. This is also the game where Near's former pseudonym of byuu comes from.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In a Twitter thread posted on June 27, 2021, Near described long-term harassment from Kiwi Farms users. Near, who was non-binary, said that they had endured lifelong bullying but that the abuse had recently centralized around Kiwi Farms, which had \"made the harassment orders of magnitude worse\". Near stated that they and their friends had been doxxed and goaded into suicide by members of the website, and that Near had been mocked for being autistic. On June 28, Hector Martin posted a link to a Google Doc which he said came from a mutual friend of his and Near's, which said that Near had died by suicide, and alleged that the harassment from Kiwi Farms amounted to murder. Martin subsequently reported on June 28 that he had spoken to police who confirmed that Near had died the previous day. USA Today reported on July 23, 2021, that it had confirmed with Near's former employer that they had died.", "title": "Death" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Violetta J'Adore (legal name: Vasilis Theodoros Kyriakou; born 19 December 1996) is a Greek Cypriot drag queen and model based in London, United Kingdom. She has represented the UK and Greece in the Queen of the North Continental, a European preliminary of the Miss Continental.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Violetta J'Adore has been a drag queen for six years. Her first job was to distribute flyers in Chueca, Madrid, back in 2017, where she was part of the Erasmus+ scheme. After a few months she was performing live in Athens. A few years later, during the Covid-19 pandemic she took part in the first ever Greek Drag Fest, a nation-wide online drag event for the support of the art of drag in Greece, an initiative that was inspired by the movement Support Art Workers.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Her career continued in Brighton where she performed in various events and worked as a manager of the Funnyboyz Brighton (2021), a drag cabaret event taking place in various cities around the UK. The popular Brighton drag scene has been according to her an opportunity to feel more confident and develop her art.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In September 2021 she competed in the Miss Hellas Drag Pageant in Athens, a drag pageant organised by the greek drag queen Doukissa and judged by the fashion designer Lakis Gavalas, the dancer Marios Miltiadou (stage name: bimboy), and the queer model and performer Reject (also known as Lex).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2022 Violetta J'Adore moved to London, while at the same year she performed at the Cyprus Pride 2022. Notably, she performed live with Katerina Stikoudi a duet on the main stage.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In March 2023 she was selected to represent the UK and Greece in the first European final of the Miss Continental, the Queen of the North Continental pageant (part of the Continental Pageantry System founded by Jim Flint), organised by the first European winner of the Miss Continental, Vanessa Van Cartier. The pageant took place in Rotterdam, Netherlands on 10 June 2023.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Violetta has been characterised as an 'international drag queen talent' by QX Magazine, as 'popular across the scene', and 'a drag artist who's on the rise' by Gay London Life. Her shows and events have made it to the top ten of the Gay London Life best lgbtq+ cabaret events lists for October 2023, November 2023, and December 2023.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Vasilis (stage name: Violetta J'Adore) was born in Limassol, Cyprus. Since then, she has lived and performed in various other cities around Europe including Athens (Greece), Madrid (Spain), Brighton (UK), and lastly London (UK) where she currently resides.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In interviews she has stated that she is married and that her partner has been supportive in her career journey.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "She has worked as a make-up artist and is currently studying psychology.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Violetta is member of the Haus of Duchess (drag house), her drag mother is Doukissa and her drag sister is Tammy Tsanaka.", "title": "Personal life" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2024 Port Adelaide Football Club season will be the club's 28th season in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the 154th year since its inception in 1870. The club will also field its reserves men's team in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) and its women's team in the AFL Women's (AFLW).", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Kawthoolei Army (Burmese: ကော်သူးလေတပ်မတော်; abbr. KTLA) is a militant and separatist group in Myanmar, splited from Karen National Union.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In April 2023, the KTLA launched an offensive against the Kayin State BGF in Shwe Kokko, forcing over 10,000 people to flee into Thailand.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Apolonia, Apolonia is a 2022 documentary film directed by Lea Glob. The film is a coming-of-age story of a girl, who finds her place in the art world, narrated through 13 years. The film produced by Danish Documentary Production, HBO Max Central Europe and Staron Film won the IDFA Award for Best Film at the 35th International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in international competition in November 2022. It is one of the 15 finalist films in the December shortlists for Best Documentary Feature at the 96th Academy Awards.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A Denmark, Poland and France co-production film, it was released in Denmark cinemas on 23 March 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The film follows the journey of Apolonia Sokol, a gifted artist who was born in a Parisian underground theater and raised in a vibrant French artistic scene with a group of bohemians and hippies in the 1990s. She got into the Beaux-Arts de Paris, when she was 21. Lea Glob, a Danish filmmaker, met her in France in 2009 and was intrigued by her adventurous life. Lea kept filming Apolonia over the years, as Apolonia tried to carve out her space in the art world and dealt with the challenges and pleasures of being a woman, relating to others, accepting her body and expressing her creativity. After thirteen years, the two women still share their insights on each other's lives in this documentary film about art, love, motherhood, sexuality, representation and how to thrive as a woman in a world ruled by patriarchy, capitalism and war without losing your identity.", "title": "Content" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The film had its world premiere on 10 November 2022 at the 35th International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam in international competition, where it won IDFA Award for Best Film. It was screened at Thessaloniki Documentary Festival in the first week of March 2023. The film competed at the 47th Hong Kong International Film Festival in 'Documentary Competition' and won the Firebird Award in April 2023. The film was screened at the Tribeca Festival in Viewpoints section for its North American premiere on 8 June 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The film was also screened at 2023 BFI London Film Festival in 'Strand' section under 'Create' theme on 6 October 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes website, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 7 reviews with an average rating of 7/10. On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 76 out of 100 based on 4 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Guy Lodge reviewing at IDFA (Competition), for Variety wrote, \"Sokol’s paintings, slightly distorted large-scale portraits of human subjects in eerie states of repose, are striking, but never quite as intriguing as their restless, endlessly self-doubting creator.\" Marta Bałaga's review in Cineuropa wrote, \"Glob can’t take her eyes off this woman, whether she is celebrating, breaking down or cutting her own bangs, and the feeling is frankly contagious.\" Lovia Gyarkye for Hollywood Reporter described the film as \"A heartfelt reflection on a fitful artistic journey.\" Gyarkye closing the review wrote, \"Apolonia is no longer just a subject but a confidant, and she pulled not only Glob but us, too, into her orbit.\" Neil Young writing in Screen International felt that the film was \"The absorbingly intimate portrait of an artist as a young woman over the transformative span of 13 years.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following are the list of Bruneian diplomats that served as Permanent Representative of Brunei Darussalam to the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The representative also have non-resident ambassadorship to Colombia, Costa Rica and Cuba.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Brunei joined the UN on 21 September 1984. The decision was aimed at gaining recognition for its sovereignty and full independence. Accession took place during the 39th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, with the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah emphasising that UN membership would raise global awareness of the country's existence. Membership in the UN provided a platform for Brunei to voice its aspirations and views on international and local issues.", "title": "Background" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 1992 All-Southwest Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Southwest Conference teams for the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1992 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "AP = Associated Press", "title": "Key" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "1992 College Football All-America Team", "title": "See also" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi is an event celebrated annually in Quibdó, the capital of Chocó Department (Colombia), where religious and pagan expressions alternate. They start on 20 September and run until 5 October. They are a symbol of the Afro-Chocoan cultural identity, updating both the way in which the religious experience is assumed, as well as what is essential in the domain of music, dance and theater. It is a complex symbolic space that is part of the religious, social and political life of this population. Being a great reference of the Chocó culture, it is possible to see that the different Chocoan colonies in the rest of Colombia also celebrate their San Pachito.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The celebration is built from 12 neighborhoods corresponding to the municipality of Quibdó, on which falls the commitment to organize everything related to the festival. Every morning the Quibdoseños gather at the Franciscan mass, and in the afternoons the dance emerges as a liberating element and the theater recalls the facts of oppressive daily life and historical discrimination against the Afro-descendant population. On October 3, the image of the Saint travels along the river on rafts, and on the 4th the procession to the patron takes place, going through each of the neighborhoods, which make an offering to the Saint through the so-called mystery theater built in his honor. Although it is a patron saint's day, in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi, the celebration is very similar to a carnival.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2012, it was added to the UNESCO UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The music that sets these festivities is composed of contradanzas, Chocoan bundes, Chocoan mazurkas, Chocoan joints, Chocoan polkas, among other rhythms performed by an ensemble called chirimía.", "title": "Music" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Xec Amirodin (born 11 November 1961), known professionally as Sheikh Amir, is an Indian impressionist, singer, actor, comedian, and theatre director known for his work in Konkani films and tiatr productions. Referred to as the \"Mimicry King\", he is known for his versatile performances, having mastered the styles of 40 politicians and tiatr singers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Xec Amirodin was born on 11 November 1961, in Pangim, Goa, which was part of Portuguese India during the Portuguese Empire (now in India) into a Goan Muslim family. His father, Mamod Gaze, worked as a jornaleiro, while his mother, Banubi, was a homemaker from Penha de França, Goa. Amirodin received his early education at Mahatme High School, Panjim. Throughout his school years, he actively participated in various stage performances and showcased his acting skills on Marathi stages. However, his passion for the Konkani stage eventually drew him towards that particular form of theater.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Amirodin was previously associated with the singer John F, accompanying him to his performances. In the theatrical production titled Vatt Chukli (Forgotten Way), directed by Premanand Sangodkar, Amirodin, a young and inexperienced artist, was entrusted with the opportunity to showcase his singing prowess through a solo performance. Despite initial apprehension about performing alongside seasoned veterans, Amirodin took the stage and delivered a lighthearted song that resonated with the audience, leading to the song being applauded and receiving four encores.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Impressed by his performance, Sangodkar promptly secured Amirodin for the remaining shows of Vatt Chukli. Subsequently, Amirodin was cast by John Claro in the plays Vinglli Nachpinn (Naked Dancer) and Civil Kazar (Civil Marriage). However, it was Fr. Freddy J. da Costa who played a pivotal role in fostering Amirodin's acting career, providing guidance and encouragement. Collaborating with Jacinto Vaz, Amirodin formed a comedic partnership that delighted audiences in successful productions like Utt Goemkara (Wake-up Goan), Khata Pita Dev Dita (Eat, Drink for God Gives), and Goemcho Avaz (The Goan Voice).\"", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The untimely death of Jacinto Vaz left Amirodin without a mentor and performance companion. Nonetheless, Amirodin persevered in his acting pursuits, participating in local shows and frequently joining forces with Tomazinho Cardozo whenever the writer-director took part in the Kala Academy Tiatr competition. Amirodin possesses a talent for imitating a diverse range of artists and politicians. Encouraged by Fr. Freddy, he began showcasing his mimicry skills on the Konkani stage, providing an additional source of amusement for the audience. Since 2008, Amirodin has garnered widespread acceptance from the Konkani drama spectators, who exhibit enthusiasm while witnessing his performances. His achievements include successful appearances in productions such as Anil-Olga's Chimtti Bor Samball and Hem Zhadd Dudvanchem, as well as the opportunity to act and mimic in dramas helmed by the director Mario Menezes.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Participating in productions like Ghorabeache Vantte (Division of Family) and the acclaimed tiatr Hi Maim Konnanchi has firmly established Amirodin as one of the leading entertainers in this domain. Additionally, he has made brief appearances in video films like Caetano Pereira's Ghat (Betrayal) and Socorro de Santa Cruz's Fashion. Amirodin expresses his appreciation for the tiatr platform, which has allowed him to explore cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Dubai, and Kuwait. Grateful for the guidance provided by John F in introducing him to the Konkani stage, the support and encouragement from Fr. Freddy, and the mentorship of Mario Menezes in instilling discipline and refining his performances, Amirodin acknowledges the contributions of various directors who have aided his journey.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Amirodin is based in Corlim, Goa, and has been recognized in the 2012 Directory of Tiatr Artistes. He resides with his wife Anisa, who has been a source of support and guidance for him. As of 2008, his son Anif is studying for the 3rd grade violin examination. His daughter Ameera exhibits signs of emulating her father's artistic pursuits.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In a June 2017 interview with O Heraldo, Amirodin shed light on his approach to embodying characters on stage. He stressed the significance of capturing the essence of the individuals he portrays through his vocal techniques and mannerisms. Amirodin asummed the role of prime minister of India Narendra Modi for his performance in the tiatr production ICU Bed No. 2.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Amid discussions of his solo performances, Amirodin expressed reservations. regarding the readiness of Goan audiences for hour-long shows delivered solely in Konkani, the regional language. He articulated that his typical stage appearances involve playing a role for a duration of 15 to 20 minutes, followed by a change in costume to present a new comedic act. Amirodin emphasized the importance of maintaining versatility on stage, believing that performing a one-character show with a single costume would present challenges. Additionally, he expressed a fondness for singing, drawing inspiration from artists such as M. Boyer, Jacint Vaz, and H Briton, yet acknowledged that this endeavor necessitates the accompaniment of a skilled keyboardist.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Amirodin encourages aspiring newcomers to uphold professional integrity and contribute towards elevating the standards of Konkani theatre. Furthermore, he appeals to parents to nurture their children's talents and actively promote their engagement in the Konkani stage, emphasizing the importance of imparting musical education alongside.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Apsvarthi was a one-act play written by Carlos Fernandes, known its performances, particularly by Amirodin. Throughout his career, Amirodin has been recognized with numerous accolades, winning the Best Actor award 24 times. In addition to these achievements, he has also received Kala Academy awards in categories such as Best Actor, Best Singer, and Best Comedian. Amirodin's talent has been acknowledged and celebrated by organizations like 'KalaMogi', Candolim, as well as the 'Kala Mogi' in Kuwait, and he has been honored at the International Film Festival of India (IFFI).", "title": "Awards" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The 2022–23 Arkansas State Red Wolves women's basketball team represented Arkansas State University during the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The basketball team, led by second-year head coach Destinee Rogers, played all home games at the First National Bank Arena along with the Arkansas State Red Wolves men's basketball team. They were members of the Sun Belt Conference.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Schedule and results" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eileen Alison Mackay CB FRSE FRSA FRSGS is a Scottish civil servant who worked in the Scottish Office, especially as their Principal Finance Director from 1992 until her retirement in 1996. Since then, she has worked in non-executive roles in the non-profit sector, including for the British Library, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Scottish Enterprise and in the courts of the University of Edinburgh and the University of the Highlands and Islands.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Eileen Alison Mackay, the daughter of Alison Jack (née Ross) and Alexander William Mackay, was born on 7 July 1943 in Helmsdale, a village in eastern Sutherland where she was later raised. She was educated at Dingwall Academy and the University of Edinburgh, where she obtained her MA Honours degree in Geography.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1965, she started working as a civil servant for Her Majesty's Government. With the exception of a start at the Ministry of Labour and a five-years period at the Cabinet Office and HM Treasury (1978-1983), she mainly worked at the Scottish Office. She served Under-Secretary for Housing in Scotland, and by the time of her retirement in 1996, she had been Principal Finance Director of the Scottish Office since 1992.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Mackay later began working in non-executive roles in the non-profit sector. She was part of the Royal Bank of Scotland and the Edinburgh Investment Trust boards of directors from 1996 until 2005. She has also been a board member for the British Library, Scottish Enterprise Lothian and Edinburgh, and Scottish Screen, a non-executive director of Moray Firth Maltings, a trustee for the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, and chair of the David Hume Institute.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "From 2009 until 2017, she was an independent member of the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI) Court, where she also chaired the remuneration committee. In 2018, the UHI awarded her their first honorary doctorate. She has also served as part of the University of Edinburgh Court.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She was made Companion of the Order of the Bath at the 1996 Birthday Honours. She was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2002. She is also a Fellow of the Chartered Banker Institute, Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, and Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "She is the wife of civil servant Muir Russell.", "title": "Biography" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Matthew John Smith (born July 17, 1941) is an American politician and lawyer in the state of Rhode Island.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Smith was born in Providence in 1941, the son of Irish immigrants. He earned a bachelor's (1962) and master's (1966) degrees at Providence College. He worked as a professor and archivist at Providence College, and also co-authored a book on the history of Catholicism in Rhode Island.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Democrat, Smith was first elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in a special election held in June 1973. He served as Speaker of the House from 1980 to 1988, resigning his seat in 1988 upon being appointed as Clerk of the Rhode Island Supreme Court and Rhode Island court administrator. In addition, Smith was a member of the boards of the St. Joseph Hospital Corporation and Blue Shield of Rhode Island. He is married to Claire Crepeau and has four children.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joseph DeAngelis (born September 21, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer in the state of Rhode Island.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "DeAngelis was born in Providence in 1946. He earned degrees from Providence College and Suffolk University in Boston (J.D. 1973) before establishing law practices in Smithfield, Rhode Island and later Providence. From 1969 to 1973, he served as an executive assistant to Governor of Rhode Island Frank Licht.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Democrat, Smith was first elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1974 to represent Smithfield. Previously serving in the leadership positions as majority whip (1977) and majority leader (1980), DeAngelis was chosen to serve as Speaker of the House from 1988 to 1992. After leaving state politics, he returned to practicing law.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Edmark (born 1965) is an American designer, sculptor, and professor at Stanford University. Many of his art works take on a mathematical approach and application.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Edmark graduated from Columbia University with a Bachelor of Science and later a Master of Science degree in Computer Science. He then received a second Master of Science degree in Product Design at Stanford University. Throughout his life, he has acquired supplemental knowledge on architecture, art, and animation that can be reflected in his artwork. His curiosities in mathematics — specifically spiral geometry — have also played a large influence on his art.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Edmark worked at Bell Labs for a few years researching computer graphics and virtual environments. However, he cites that he preferred to create physical, tangible objects rather than virtual objects, which ultimately inspired him to create sculptures.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Currently, Edmark is a professor at Stanford University, where he lectures on topics such as design, art history, and mechanical engineering. Edmark has also since created commissioned artwork for the Exploratorium, San Jose Museum of Art, Phaeno Science Center, and Swiss Science Center Technorama.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Edmark has been praised for his mathematical approach to art. One of his main goals is to strike curiosity and wonder in the observers. Much of his work is constructed based on intricate mathematical processes, as he describes his sculptures as “instruments that amplify our awareness of the sometimes tenuous relationship between facts and perception.\"", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "One of his main focuses is on spiraling sculptures that create a blooming effect when spun and placed under a strobe light, similar to how zoetropes function. These \"bloom\" sculptures utilize mathematical patterns such as phyllotactic spirals and symmetry, which are both a part of spiral geometry. His blooms, in particular, are inspired by mathematical processes occurring in nature, such as with pinecones and artichokes. The petals of his \"bloom\" sculptures are placed 137.5° (golden angle) apart — based on properties from the golden ratio and the Fibonacci Sequence — in order to create the spiral effect when spun. His sculptures are 3D printed and are mostly compromised of plywood, polypropylene, and brass. Edmark also creates animations based on these structures through taking a picture every 137.5° rotation.", "title": "Works" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Other than his blooms, many of his sculptures are based on similar idea of spirals. For example, he has created a helicone, which is a wooden model replicating DNA strands that can be rotated by 68.75°. His ''Fibonacci Tiling'' (2016) is a set of tiles that have pieces of similar shapes, but each tile is different in size. The illusion of the sculpture spinning is created when pieces are added quickly.", "title": "Works" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following are the events in professional sumo during 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Ryōgoku Kokugikan, Tokyo, 14 January – 28 January", "title": "Tournaments" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, Osaka, 10 March – 24 March", "title": "Tournaments" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Ryōgoku Kokugikan, Tokyo, 12 May – 26 May", "title": "Tournaments" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium, Nagoya, 14 July – 28 July", "title": "Tournaments" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Ryōgoku Kokugikan, Tokyo, 8 September – 22 September", "title": "Tournaments" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Fukuoka Kokusai Center, Kyushu, 10 November – 24 November", "title": "Tournaments" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Özcan Özel (Turkish: [inˈdʒe];born 13 January 1959) was a Turkish politician and educator. In 2021, he joined the Homeland Party as Deputy Chairman.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Özcan Özel was born on January 13, 1959, in the Karamürsel district of Kocaeli province. He is married and has two children. In March 2023, his daughter, Duyşen Kuş (39), who had been battling cancer for some time, passed away in the hospital where she was receiving treatment in Istanbul.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Özel graduated from Bursa Institute of Education, Department of Mathematics in 1979. After completing his higher education, he worked as a mathematics teacher and principal in various educational institutions. He founded Yalova TAM Dershanesi, Together with Muharrem İnce.", "title": "Career and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1987, he became a member of the Yalova district organization of the Social Democratic Populist Party. In 1995, through the merger congress of the Social Democratic Populist Party and the Republican People's Party, he joined the Republican People's Party with the amalgamation of the two parties. In 1999, he served 3 years as director, 2 years as secretary, and 8 years as president in Yalova.", "title": "Career and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the 2018 general elections, he was elected as 27th term Yalova MP. On January 29, 2021, he announced his resignation from CHP. On May 17, 2021, he joined the Homeland Party, and since he is Deputy Chairman.", "title": "Career and education" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Myeongwol Elementary School (Korean: 명월국민학교; Hanja: 明月國民學校) is a former school and now cafe and gallery in Myeongwol-ri, Hallim-eup, Jeju City, Jeju Province, South Korea.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The school operated as a local elementary school from 1955 until 1993. After the school closed, the facilities were used for events and celebrations. Eventually, the facilities were permanently converted into a cafe and gallery that maintained the original name of the school, as a tribute to its role in the community.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "One room in the building operates as a cafe, another as a stationary store, and another as a gallery. Nostalgic goods and candies from the times that the school operated are sold. Each Monday, a flea market is held on the facilities.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The black-throated trogon, also known as yellow-bellied trogon, (Trogon rufus) is a near passerine bird in the trogon family, Trogonidae. Although it is also called \"yellow-bellied trogon\" it is not the only trogon with a yellow belly. It breeds in lowlands from Honduras south to western Ecuador and northern Argentina.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The black-throated trogon was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the other trogons in the genus Trogon and coined the binomial name Trogon rufus. Gmelin based his description on the \"Couroucou à queue rousse de Cayenne\" that had been described and illustrated in 1779 by the French polymath Comte de Buffon in his Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux . Buffon's specimen was a female with brown upperparts that had been collected in Cayenne. The specific epithet rufus is Latin for \"red\" or \"ruddy\".", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Six subspecies are recognised:", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Like most trogons, it has distinctive male and female plumages and with soft colourful feathers. This relatively small species is 23–24 cm long and weighs 54-57 g, with a white undertail with black barring, a yellow bill and wing coverts which are vermiculated with black and white, but appear grey at any distance. The male black-throated trogon has a green head, upper breast and back, black face and throat, and golden yellow belly. The female has a brown head, upper breast and back, rufous upper tail and yellow belly. Immatures resemble the adults but are duller, and young males have a brown throat, breast and wing coverts.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The call is a churring krrrrrr, and the song is a typical trogon series of a few clear whistles, cuh cuh cuh cuh.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "It is a resident of the lower levels of damp tropical forests, and prefers the deep shade of the understory. Their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. They typically perch upright and motionless.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Black-throated trogons feed mainly on arthropods as well as some fruit, often taken in flight; they are one of the most insectivorous trogon species of their range. They opportunistically catch arthropods that have been startled by other predators, such as coatis (Nasua spp.).", "title": "Behavior" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The black-throated trogon nests 1–6 m (3.3–19.7 ft) high in an unlined shallow cavity, with a typical clutch of two white eggs.", "title": "Behavior" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Navalt is an Indian marine technology, shipbuilding, and engineering company based in Kochi, India.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Navalt, formerly known as Navalt Solar and Electric Boats, embarked on its journey in 2013, marking its establishment and initial strides in the eco-marine tech industry. In 2015, the company achieved a significant milestone by constructing the CIFT Sun Boat, representing Navalt's pioneering effort in creating the first compact solar fishing boat.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The year 2017 proved monumental for Navalt as they triumphantly unveiled India's inaugural solar ferry, named Aditya. This groundbreaking achievement showcased the company's commitment to sustainable marine transportation.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Navalt's dedication and innovation were recognized in 2019 when they were honored with the Efficient Solutions award by the Solar Impulse Foundation, highlighting their contributions to efficient, sustainable solutions in the field.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The year 2020 witnessed a remarkable feat for Navalt as Aditya gained global acclaim, securing its position as the world's premier solar-electric ferry. This achievement was underscored by the prestigious Gustave Trouvé Award, acknowledging Navalt's relentless pursuit of excellence in vessel design and efficiency.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "As of 2022, Navalt continues its unwavering commitment to environmental preservation and innovative marine technology. With a team comprising over 100 passionate naval architects and marine engineers, the company persistently forges ahead, focusing on creating cleaner and quieter oceans through their cutting-edge advancements in eco-marine technology.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nuruden Alowonle Yusuf (born 1972) is a Lietenant Colonel in the Nigeria army. Yusuf served in the Presidential Villa during the administration of the former president of federal Republic of Nigeria President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. On 1 May 2023, he was appointed as aide-de-camp to Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Yusuf was born 23 May 1972 to the family of Oba Yusuf Omokanye Oyekanmi, the Elemona of Ilemona in Oyun Local Government Area of Kwara State.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2000, Yusuf received a diploma in computer science from Federal Polytechnic Offa, after which he received a Bachelor of Science in engineering from the Nigerian Defence Academy. Between 2004 and 2005, he attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. In 2007, he attended the Young Officer’s Course Infantry, and completed the Tactical Intelligence Officers and Security Investigations courses in 2008. Yusuf earned his master’s degree in defence studies from Kings College, London in 2018, then received a postgraduate diploma in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution from the National Open University.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In year 2015, Yusuf was promoted to Officer Commanding, Presidential Body Guard, State House, Abuja.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2017, he served in the Nigerian Army as Staff Officer Grade 1 for the Nigerian Army Intelligence Corp.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 1 May 2023, Yusuf was appointed as President Bola Ahmed Tinubu Aide-De-Camp.", "title": "Career" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John B. Harwood (born January 14, 1952) is an American politician and lawyer in the state of Rhode Island.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Harwood was born in Providence in 1952 and attended Mount Saint Charles Academy where he played ice hockey and baseball, earning multiple all-state team selections in both, and twice winning the Interscholastic League scoring title in ice hockey. He earned degrees from University of Pennsylvania (BSc 1974), University of Miami (MBA 1976) and Boston College (J.D. 1978). Harwood also played collegiate hockey at the University of Pennsylvania where he served as captain and was selected for the All-Ivy hockey team. He briefly worked as professor at Nathaniel Hawthorne College in New Hampshire in the 1970s before practicing law in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Harwood married Patricia May Lynch and has two sons.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Democrat, Harwood was first elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1980, representing Pawtucket. He was chosen to serve as Speaker of the House from 1993, serving until 2002. He is a member of the Penn Baseball Hall of Fame, Rhode Island Hockey Hall of Fame and Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Collinstown Industrial Park is an industrial park located in the Collinstown townland on the outskirts of Leixlip, Kildare, Ireland. It is best known as being the location of the Intel Ireland campus.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Formerly a stud farm, construction on the industrial park started in early 1990 when Intel Ireland agreed to construct their European base in Ireland following reaching an agreement with IDA Ireland worth £87 million in grants in late 1989.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fang Haui-shih (Chinese: 方懷時; born 7 November 1914 – 26 March 2012) was a Chinese-born physiologist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After graduating from the Chekiang Provincial Medical College in 1937, Fang taught at the National Kweiyang Medical College from 1938 to 1941, and the National Kiangsu Medical College from 1943 to 1947. Later that year, Fang moved to Taiwan and began teaching at National Taiwan University as an associate professor. Three years later, he was promoted to a full professorship. Fang earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from Nagoya University in 1952, and was a resident fellow at West Virginia University and Ohio State University from 1952 to 1953. He remained on the NTU faculty until 1985. During tenure at NTU, Fang held a national research chair, awarded by the National Council on Scientific Development from 1966 to 1968, was the dean of student affairs for the NTU College of Medicine from 1972 to 1978, and was elected a member of Academia Sinica in 1978.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In later life, Fang was diagnosed with glaucoma and lost much of his hearing. He fell ill with pneumonia in March 2012, was sent to National Taiwan University Hospital for treatment, then subsequently lapsed into a coma and died on 26 March 2012.", "title": "" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Berga-Wünschendorf is a municipality in the district of Greiz, in Thuringia, Germany. The municipality is seat of a municipal association with 24 members.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The municipality of Berga-Wünschendorf is located in the southeast of Thuringia, directly on the state border with Saxony.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Adjacent communities are, starting in the north and moving clockwise, Gera, Endschütz, Linda bei Weida, Gauern, Seelingstädt, Mohlsdorf-Teichwolframsdorf, Greiz, Langenwetzendorf, Weida, Teichwitz, Crimla and Zedlitz.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Spatially separated, 24 districts belong to Berga-Wünschendorf: Albersdorf, Berga/Elster (with Pöltschen to the south), Clodra, Cronschwitz, Dittersdorf, Eula, Großdraxdorf, Kleinkundorf, Markersdorf, Meilitz, Mildenfurth, Mosen, Obergeißendorf, Pösneck, Tschirma, Untergeißendorf, Untitz, Veitsberg, Wernsdorf, Wolfersdorf, Wunschendorf/Elster, Zickra, Zossen and Zschorta.", "title": "Geography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In July 2022, the local councils of Berga/Elster and Wunschendorf/Elster decided to merge to form the new town of Berga-Wünschendorf on 1 January 2024. In November 2023, criticism of the merger was voiced because members of the Wünschendorf local council saw no advantages from the merger. A citizens' petition against the merger was dismissed by the Gera Administrative Court. The community of Wunschendorf/Elster would leave the administrative community of Wunschendorf/Elster for the merger, which is reverting to its original name. The merger was decided in December 2023 with the Thuringian law for the voluntary reorganization of municipalities belonging to districts in 2024.", "title": "History" } ]

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[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sachin Tyagi is an Indian actor and singer who primarily works in Hindi television. Tyagi is best known for his portrayal of Manish Goenka in Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. He has also played Sumer Chaturvedi in Solhah Singaarr, Karan Sehgal in Namak Haraam, Ravana in Ramayan and Shekhar Gadodia in Swaragini – Jodein Rishton Ke Sur. He also won the music show Jjhoom India, in 2007.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Tyagi is a father of two daughters from his first marriage. He met actress Rakshanda Khan, on the sets of the television show Kuch Apne Kuch Paraye in 2006 and got married on 15 March 2014 in Mumbai. Together the couple have a daughter, who was born in December 2014.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Tyagi started his career with the lead role in Family Business. He then played supporting roles in Tumhari Disha, Kuch Apne Kuch Paraye, Thodi Si Zameen Thoda Sa Aasmaan, Kaajjal, The Adventures of Hatim, Tere Sheher Mein and Woh Toh Hai Albelaa.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2007, Tyagi won the singing reality show Jjhoom India and in 2008, he hosted the dance reality show Kabhi Kabhii Pyaar Kabhi Kabhii Yaar. In the same year, he released his music album \"Kafir\".", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After this, Tyagi played the lead role of Sumer Chaturvedi in Solhah Singaarr and Karan Sehgal in Namak Haraam. He has also played Ravana in Ramayan, the 2012 adaptation of the epic and was noted for playing Shekhar Gadodia in Swaragini – Jodein Rishton Ke Sur.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Since 2016, Tyagi is recognised for playing Manish Goenka in Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. He also appeared as Manish Goenka in the game reality show Ravivaar With Star Parivaar and in Anupamaa.", "title": "Career" } ]

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