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75,593,955 | Ron Haun | Ron Haun (born c. 1943) is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Ricks College—which was renamed Brigham Young University–Idaho in his final year— from 1982 to 2002 and Dixie State University—now Utah Tech University—from 2006 to 2009. He also coached for Weber State. He played college football for Dixie Junior College (Utah Tech) as a quarterback. | [
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"title": ""
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] | Ron Haun is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Ricks College—which was renamed Brigham Young University–Idaho in his final year— from 1982 to 2002 and Dixie State University—now Utah Tech University—from 2006 to 2009. He also coached for Weber State. He played college football for Dixie Junior College as a quarterback. | 2023-12-18T17:19:53Z | 2023-12-18T17:20:26Z | [
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75,593,966 | Post Office Act, 2023 | The Post Office Act, 2023 is an act of the Parliament of India to consolidate and amend the law relating to Post Office in India along with expansion and modernization of its services. The Bill also replaces The Indian Post Office Act of 1898.
The Bill aims to modernize India Post and expand its services, concerns regarding privacy, accountability, and centralization.
Features of the Bill:
The lack of clear safeguards surrounding government interception powers fuels fears of mass surveillance and erosion of individual privacy. Transparency and robust oversight mechanisms are crucial to address these concerns.
The Liability exemptions for post officers might create a sense of impunity and discourage accountability for service quality issues. Balancing protection for officers with ensuring responsible service delivery is key.
It has also raised concerns on centralization issue as the increased central government control might stifle the autonomy and responsiveness of India Post. This could lead to a disconnect from local needs and hinder effective service delivery in diverse regions across India. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Post Office Act, 2023 is an act of the Parliament of India to consolidate and amend the law relating to Post Office in India along with expansion and modernization of its services. The Bill also replaces The Indian Post Office Act of 1898.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Bill aims to modernize India Post and expand its services, concerns regarding privacy, accountability, and centralization.",
"title": "Background and timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Features of the Bill:",
"title": "Background and timeline"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The lack of clear safeguards surrounding government interception powers fuels fears of mass surveillance and erosion of individual privacy. Transparency and robust oversight mechanisms are crucial to address these concerns.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Liability exemptions for post officers might create a sense of impunity and discourage accountability for service quality issues. Balancing protection for officers with ensuring responsible service delivery is key.",
"title": "Reactions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "It has also raised concerns on centralization issue as the increased central government control might stifle the autonomy and responsiveness of India Post. This could lead to a disconnect from local needs and hinder effective service delivery in diverse regions across India.",
"title": "Reactions"
}
] | The Post Office Act, 2023 is an act of the Parliament of India to consolidate and amend the law relating to Post Office in India along with expansion and modernization of its services. The Bill also replaces The Indian Post Office Act of 1898. | 2023-12-18T17:20:45Z | 2023-12-31T17:18:33Z | [
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75,593,983 | Clinton Jones (priest) | Canon Clinton Robert Jones Jr. (November 8, 1916-June 3, 2006) was an Episcopal priest and gay rights activist based in Hartford, Connecticut.
Jones was born in Brookfield, Connecticut to Clinton Robert Jones and Henriette Elizabeth Jones, nee Morehouse; he was the couple's only child to survive infancy. He was raised attending St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Brookfield, where his mother was an organist. His mother's family had been among the founders of the church in the 18th century. His father had been a Congregationalist, but was Episcopalian by the time Jones was born.
Jones first attended Brookfield's one-room schoolhouse, and went on to attend Danbury High School. His mother died in his junior year. Although he had initially planned to go to law school, as per his mother's aspirations for him to attend Yale, her death made Jones reconsider his future plans.
Jones went on to attend Bard College, drawn by its "very modern, very liberal" education program, graduating in 1938. While at Bard, he decided to pursue ministry, and after graduating he attended the General Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with a Master of Divinity degree in 1941, at age 24.
Jones later pursued a Master's in Sacred Theology from New York Theological Seminary. His thesis was titled "Counseling and the Male Homosexual".
Jones was ordained in the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut on June 15, 1941. For the next few years, until 1945, he was a pastor at St. James Church in New London. In 1945, He served for a year as a chaplain in the U.S. Maritime Service at New London. Jones became the assistant minister of Hartford's Christ Church Cathedral in 1946. Jones was appointed canon (senior administrative priest) of Hartford's Christ Church Cathedral in 1948.
From 1946 until 1953, Jones served as the diocese's director of youth. At the same time, from 1947 until 1951, he also served as a member of the Episcopal National Youth Commission.
As canon, Jones had immense flexibility in what projects he pursued. His first work in the position was to revitalize local Episcopal summer camps. This would remain an interest of his, and he later became a summer camp administrator for camps across southern New England.
Jones retired in 1986. However, he remained active in local ministry. He joined the Greater Hartford Regional Ministry in 1990, later serving as the group's president. He continue to work with the group for years, only stopping shortly before his death.
In the 1960s, Jones was appointed to the Rehabilitation Committee for the Greater Hartford Council of Churches. The committee addressed a variety of issues, including alcoholism, drug addiction, and the care of mental health patients, but Jones became particularly interested in researching homosexuality and the issues surrounding it. He ultimately decided that the issues would be best served by having a specific group dedicated to addressing homosexuality.
In 1963, Jones founded Project H alongside George Higgins, a professor from Trinity College, and attorney Donald Cantor. The group's name was chosen as a way to discreetly refer to homosexuality. The group focused on providing counseling services for gay Christians in the region. Meetings were held at the YMCA in Hartford, with social workers, psychologists, and clergy in attendance. Members of the group would go on to found the Kalos Society in 1968, considered the state's first LGBT political advocacy organization.
In 1965, Jones met with Alfred Gross, founder of the New York-based George H. Henry Foundation, a group similar to Project H. Jones subsequently opened a Hartford chapter of the foundation, with Gross's help.
In 1966, the Hartford Council of Churches agreed to pay for a private phone line in Jones' office, to protect the privacy of the individuals he was working with. Jones also ensured that his office was reachable by a private entrance, so visitors could enter and talk to him discreetly.
In 1966, Jones and his colleagues at Project H were told that the Connecticut Department of Corrections had established a separate block, "Block G", for inmates who were gay or transgender. The following year, Jones negotiated meetings with the warden, and after finding out that the Block G inmates were being treated more poorly than other inmates, attempted to convince the warden to dissolve the block. Although he was unsuccessful, Jones was able to provide counseling to individual inmates in Block G. He would continue providing counseling to gay and transgender inmates until his retirement in 1986.
In the late 1960s, Jones founded the Married Gay Men's Group of Hartford.
In 1971, Jones and Project H colleague George Higgins founded the Twenty-One Club, which primarily served transgender individuals, providing them with counseling and psychiatric services. The group continued to meet at the church for 30 years.
Later in the 1970s, Jones founded the Gender Identity Clinic of New England, which connected transgender people to social and healthcare workers who helped patients access affirming mental health treatments, hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgery.
In late 1973, Jones gave a seminar on "transsexualism" to Hartford's Police Community Relations Department.
In 1976, Jones was a witness representing Integrity for the Joint Commission on the Church and Human Affairs, an Episcopal commission which was "study[ing] the gay issue".
In 1986, with Jones' retirement, Project H (which had been renamed the Committee on Sexual Minorities in 1980) disbanded, as the presence of other LGBT organizations in the area meant the services provided by Project H had become increasingly less vital.
Source:
Jones was known for his manners and his formality. One story goes that when he was temporarily housing a transexual teenager who had been kicked out of her home, the teenager found herself "completely at sea when confronted with the formalized gentility of Jones’s home" and his "formal dinner[s]".
Jones was gay, and was in a domestic partnership with church musician Kenneth Woods for 40 years; however, he was not open about his sexuality during his lifetime. After Jones retired in 1986, the two moved to Manchester, Connecticut.
Jones died of pancreatic cancer in 2006. After his death, Woods inherited his property.
In 2005, The Friends of Christ Church Cathedral created the Canon Clinton R. Jones Award in honor of Jones' decades of ministry. The award was to be given annually to "a person of faith who works quietly in the community on issues at the cutting edge of change".
Jones' personal papers, which include his correspondence, are held at the GLBTQ Archives at Central Connecticut State’s Elihu Burritt Library. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Canon Clinton Robert Jones Jr. (November 8, 1916-June 3, 2006) was an Episcopal priest and gay rights activist based in Hartford, Connecticut.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Jones was born in Brookfield, Connecticut to Clinton Robert Jones and Henriette Elizabeth Jones, nee Morehouse; he was the couple's only child to survive infancy. He was raised attending St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Brookfield, where his mother was an organist. His mother's family had been among the founders of the church in the 18th century. His father had been a Congregationalist, but was Episcopalian by the time Jones was born.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Jones first attended Brookfield's one-room schoolhouse, and went on to attend Danbury High School. His mother died in his junior year. Although he had initially planned to go to law school, as per his mother's aspirations for him to attend Yale, her death made Jones reconsider his future plans.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Jones went on to attend Bard College, drawn by its \"very modern, very liberal\" education program, graduating in 1938. While at Bard, he decided to pursue ministry, and after graduating he attended the General Theological Seminary, from which he graduated with a Master of Divinity degree in 1941, at age 24.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jones later pursued a Master's in Sacred Theology from New York Theological Seminary. His thesis was titled \"Counseling and the Male Homosexual\".",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Jones was ordained in the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut on June 15, 1941. For the next few years, until 1945, he was a pastor at St. James Church in New London. In 1945, He served for a year as a chaplain in the U.S. Maritime Service at New London. Jones became the assistant minister of Hartford's Christ Church Cathedral in 1946. Jones was appointed canon (senior administrative priest) of Hartford's Christ Church Cathedral in 1948.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "From 1946 until 1953, Jones served as the diocese's director of youth. At the same time, from 1947 until 1951, he also served as a member of the Episcopal National Youth Commission.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "As canon, Jones had immense flexibility in what projects he pursued. His first work in the position was to revitalize local Episcopal summer camps. This would remain an interest of his, and he later became a summer camp administrator for camps across southern New England.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Jones retired in 1986. However, he remained active in local ministry. He joined the Greater Hartford Regional Ministry in 1990, later serving as the group's president. He continue to work with the group for years, only stopping shortly before his death.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In the 1960s, Jones was appointed to the Rehabilitation Committee for the Greater Hartford Council of Churches. The committee addressed a variety of issues, including alcoholism, drug addiction, and the care of mental health patients, but Jones became particularly interested in researching homosexuality and the issues surrounding it. He ultimately decided that the issues would be best served by having a specific group dedicated to addressing homosexuality.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 1963, Jones founded Project H alongside George Higgins, a professor from Trinity College, and attorney Donald Cantor. The group's name was chosen as a way to discreetly refer to homosexuality. The group focused on providing counseling services for gay Christians in the region. Meetings were held at the YMCA in Hartford, with social workers, psychologists, and clergy in attendance. Members of the group would go on to found the Kalos Society in 1968, considered the state's first LGBT political advocacy organization.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 1965, Jones met with Alfred Gross, founder of the New York-based George H. Henry Foundation, a group similar to Project H. Jones subsequently opened a Hartford chapter of the foundation, with Gross's help.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In 1966, the Hartford Council of Churches agreed to pay for a private phone line in Jones' office, to protect the privacy of the individuals he was working with. Jones also ensured that his office was reachable by a private entrance, so visitors could enter and talk to him discreetly.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In 1966, Jones and his colleagues at Project H were told that the Connecticut Department of Corrections had established a separate block, \"Block G\", for inmates who were gay or transgender. The following year, Jones negotiated meetings with the warden, and after finding out that the Block G inmates were being treated more poorly than other inmates, attempted to convince the warden to dissolve the block. Although he was unsuccessful, Jones was able to provide counseling to individual inmates in Block G. He would continue providing counseling to gay and transgender inmates until his retirement in 1986.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In the late 1960s, Jones founded the Married Gay Men's Group of Hartford.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In 1971, Jones and Project H colleague George Higgins founded the Twenty-One Club, which primarily served transgender individuals, providing them with counseling and psychiatric services. The group continued to meet at the church for 30 years.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Later in the 1970s, Jones founded the Gender Identity Clinic of New England, which connected transgender people to social and healthcare workers who helped patients access affirming mental health treatments, hormone therapy, and gender-affirming surgery.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "In late 1973, Jones gave a seminar on \"transsexualism\" to Hartford's Police Community Relations Department.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "In 1976, Jones was a witness representing Integrity for the Joint Commission on the Church and Human Affairs, an Episcopal commission which was \"study[ing] the gay issue\".",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In 1986, with Jones' retirement, Project H (which had been renamed the Committee on Sexual Minorities in 1980) disbanded, as the presence of other LGBT organizations in the area meant the services provided by Project H had become increasingly less vital.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Jones was known for his manners and his formality. One story goes that when he was temporarily housing a transexual teenager who had been kicked out of her home, the teenager found herself \"completely at sea when confronted with the formalized gentility of Jones’s home\" and his \"formal dinner[s]\".",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Jones was gay, and was in a domestic partnership with church musician Kenneth Woods for 40 years; however, he was not open about his sexuality during his lifetime. After Jones retired in 1986, the two moved to Manchester, Connecticut.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Jones died of pancreatic cancer in 2006. After his death, Woods inherited his property.",
"title": "Personal life and death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "In 2005, The Friends of Christ Church Cathedral created the Canon Clinton R. Jones Award in honor of Jones' decades of ministry. The award was to be given annually to \"a person of faith who works quietly in the community on issues at the cutting edge of change\".",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Jones' personal papers, which include his correspondence, are held at the GLBTQ Archives at Central Connecticut State’s Elihu Burritt Library.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] | Canon Clinton Robert Jones Jr. was an Episcopal priest and gay rights activist based in Hartford, Connecticut. | 2023-12-18T17:23:44Z | 2023-12-26T14:06:20Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinton_Jones_(priest) |
75,594,018 | Kagarama | Kagarama is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Kicukiro District, Rwanda.It is located in the south part of the city of Kigali.
Kicukiro district is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge):Kagarama , Niboye, Kicukiro, Gatenga, Gikongo, Gahanga, Kanombe, Nyarugunga, Kigarama, and Masaka. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kagarama is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Kicukiro District, Rwanda.It is located in the south part of the city of Kigali.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kicukiro district is divided into 10 sectors (imirenge):Kagarama , Niboye, Kicukiro, Gatenga, Gikongo, Gahanga, Kanombe, Nyarugunga, Kigarama, and Masaka.",
"title": "Sectors"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Kagarama is a sector (umurenge) in the Kigali Province, Kicukiro District, Rwanda.It is located in the south part of the city of Kigali. | 2023-12-18T17:29:21Z | 2023-12-19T10:47:13Z | [
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75,594,034 | Mark Gillespie (talent manager) | [] | 2023-12-18T17:32:25Z | 2023-12-18T21:34:20Z | [
"Template:Redirect category shell"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Gillespie_(talent_manager) |
||
75,594,036 | E Sulaiman Musliyar | E Sulaiman Musliyar (born 1942), is an Islamic scholar from Kerala, India. He is President Of Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama, the body of Sunni-Shafi'i scholars in Kerala and He is the Principal of Ihyaussunna, Othukkungal, Malappuram. He is Also Known as Raeesul Ulama. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "E Sulaiman Musliyar (born 1942), is an Islamic scholar from Kerala, India. He is President Of Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama, the body of Sunni-Shafi'i scholars in Kerala and He is the Principal of Ihyaussunna, Othukkungal, Malappuram. He is Also Known as Raeesul Ulama.",
"title": ""
}
] | E Sulaiman Musliyar, is an Islamic scholar from Kerala, India. He is President Of Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama, the body of Sunni-Shafi'i scholars in Kerala and He is the Principal of Ihyaussunna, Othukkungal, Malappuram. He is Also Known as Raeesul Ulama. | 2023-12-18T17:32:48Z | 2023-12-21T11:54:31Z | [
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75,594,047 | Fursan Khalifa | Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa (Arabic: فرسان محمود عبد الله خليفة; 8 April 1983 – 25 November 2023) was a senior Palestinian military commander of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades. He was born in Tulkarm to a prominent senior Hamas leader and military commander. He was in detention under the Israeli government from 2003 until 2011, when he was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, and was deported to the Gaza Strip. He was later assassinated by the IDF during Operation Iron Sword.
Khalifa was born in Tulkarm on 8 April 1983 in the Nur Shams refugee camp. During the Second Intifada, he became a prominent member of the al-Qassam Brigades and was captured and arrested by Israel on 7 April 2003 for conspiracy to commit terror attacks against it. He was released by Israeli authorities in 2011 as one of over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners exchanged for the life of captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, ending up in Gaza.
Following his release in 2011, Khalifa became one of the most prominent members of the West Bank division of the al-Qassam Brigades. He was the first official to be appointed as a commander for the Northern West Bank. Israel alleges that since his release, he has directed several terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians, and that he has worked to strengthen the military infrastructure of Hamas in the West Bank.
Khalifa holds a Bachelor's degree in "Social and Family Development" from Al-Quds Open University, and in 2021, obtained a Master's degree from their Institute of Sustainable Development.
Khalifa was killed as part of the Israeli response to the surprise invasion during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip. His body was found on November 25th, 2023 under the rubble following the entry of Palestinian forces into a building following the temporary ceasefire. A funeral was held for him in his hometown of Tulkarm. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa (Arabic: فرسان محمود عبد الله خليفة; 8 April 1983 – 25 November 2023) was a senior Palestinian military commander of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades. He was born in Tulkarm to a prominent senior Hamas leader and military commander. He was in detention under the Israeli government from 2003 until 2011, when he was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, and was deported to the Gaza Strip. He was later assassinated by the IDF during Operation Iron Sword.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Khalifa was born in Tulkarm on 8 April 1983 in the Nur Shams refugee camp. During the Second Intifada, he became a prominent member of the al-Qassam Brigades and was captured and arrested by Israel on 7 April 2003 for conspiracy to commit terror attacks against it. He was released by Israeli authorities in 2011 as one of over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners exchanged for the life of captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, ending up in Gaza.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following his release in 2011, Khalifa became one of the most prominent members of the West Bank division of the al-Qassam Brigades. He was the first official to be appointed as a commander for the Northern West Bank. Israel alleges that since his release, he has directed several terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians, and that he has worked to strengthen the military infrastructure of Hamas in the West Bank.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Khalifa holds a Bachelor's degree in \"Social and Family Development\" from Al-Quds Open University, and in 2021, obtained a Master's degree from their Institute of Sustainable Development.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Khalifa was killed as part of the Israeli response to the surprise invasion during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip. His body was found on November 25th, 2023 under the rubble following the entry of Palestinian forces into a building following the temporary ceasefire. A funeral was held for him in his hometown of Tulkarm.",
"title": "Death"
}
] | Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa was a senior Palestinian military commander of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades. He was born in Tulkarm to a prominent senior Hamas leader and military commander. He was in detention under the Israeli government from 2003 until 2011, when he was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, and was deported to the Gaza Strip. He was later assassinated by the IDF during Operation Iron Sword. | 2023-12-18T17:35:28Z | 2023-12-22T18:30:01Z | [
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75,594,048 | Nicholas Carter (conductor) | Nicholas Carter is an Australian conductor. He is currently Chief Conductor and Co-Opera Director of Oper Bern, Switzerland.
Carter was born in Melbourne, Australia and began learning the violin and piano at school. Aged nine, he became member of the National Boys Choir of Australia, where he had his first exposure to orchestral music and opera, through involvement in concerts with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Opera Australia.
Carter came under the mentorship of Richard Gill, one of Australia’s leading music educators and conductors, and conducted his first opera production, Hans Krása’s Brundibar for OzOpera in 2004. Following this and concurrent to his studies at the University of Melbourne, where he studied Piano and Voice, he continued to work with Gill in the newly formed Victorian Opera from 2006.
In 2009, Carter was chosen by Vladimir Ashkenazy as his assistant conductor with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Holding this position for three seasons, Carter was introduced during this time to many conductors who he would later refer to as significant mentors and supporters of his career, among them, Sir Donald Runnicles and Simone Young.
Young appointed Carter as Kapellmeister and Musical assistant at Hamburg State Opera from 2011, which saw him conduct Die Zauberflöte, Hänsel und Gretel, Lucia di Lammermoor, Il barbiere di Siviglia as well as assisting Young on a broad repertoire that including all ten Wagner operas.
From 2014, Carter was appointed Kapellmeister at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, working closely with Sir Donald Runnicles. His repertoire expanded, conducting productions of The Love for Three Oranges, La bohème, Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev), L'elisir d’amore and Die Entführung aus dem Serail. The relationship with the Deutsche Oper continued to develop over the ensuing years, and in 2024 he will lead the company in performances of Wagner’s Ring Cycle.
In 2016, parallel to his position as Kapellmeister in Berlin, Carter was appointed Principal Conductor of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, becoming the first Australian conductor in 30 years to lead an Australian Orchestra.
September 2018, saw Carter become Chief Conductor of the Stadttheater Klagenfurt and the Kärntner Symphonieorchester in Austria. His tenure saw him conduct highly-praised productions of Pelléas et Mélisande, Elektra, Tannhäuser, La clemenza di Tito, Rusalka and Cendrillon.
Carter moved to Bern, Switzerland in 2021, to assume the role of Chief Conductor of Oper Bern. Amongst his achievements in Bern to date has been the ongoing production of a critically-acclaimed Ring Cycle, the first in the theater’s history.
Further to his titled positions, Carter has also appeared as guest conductor with many leading opera companies and orchestras, including, the Metropolitan Opera, New York, Vienna Staatsoper, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Zürich Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Staatsoper Stuttgart and Santa Fe Opera.
On the symphonic stage, Carter has conducted among others, the Rundfunk Symphonieorchester Berlin, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Seoul Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, as well as BBC Scottish and Welsh Symphony Orchestras, Hong Kong Philharmonic, and appears regularly with leading Australian orchestras. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicholas Carter is an Australian conductor. He is currently Chief Conductor and Co-Opera Director of Oper Bern, Switzerland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Carter was born in Melbourne, Australia and began learning the violin and piano at school. Aged nine, he became member of the National Boys Choir of Australia, where he had his first exposure to orchestral music and opera, through involvement in concerts with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Opera Australia.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Carter came under the mentorship of Richard Gill, one of Australia’s leading music educators and conductors, and conducted his first opera production, Hans Krása’s Brundibar for OzOpera in 2004. Following this and concurrent to his studies at the University of Melbourne, where he studied Piano and Voice, he continued to work with Gill in the newly formed Victorian Opera from 2006.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2009, Carter was chosen by Vladimir Ashkenazy as his assistant conductor with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. Holding this position for three seasons, Carter was introduced during this time to many conductors who he would later refer to as significant mentors and supporters of his career, among them, Sir Donald Runnicles and Simone Young.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Young appointed Carter as Kapellmeister and Musical assistant at Hamburg State Opera from 2011, which saw him conduct Die Zauberflöte, Hänsel und Gretel, Lucia di Lammermoor, Il barbiere di Siviglia as well as assisting Young on a broad repertoire that including all ten Wagner operas.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "From 2014, Carter was appointed Kapellmeister at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, working closely with Sir Donald Runnicles. His repertoire expanded, conducting productions of The Love for Three Oranges, La bohème, Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev), L'elisir d’amore and Die Entführung aus dem Serail. The relationship with the Deutsche Oper continued to develop over the ensuing years, and in 2024 he will lead the company in performances of Wagner’s Ring Cycle.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2016, parallel to his position as Kapellmeister in Berlin, Carter was appointed Principal Conductor of the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, becoming the first Australian conductor in 30 years to lead an Australian Orchestra.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "September 2018, saw Carter become Chief Conductor of the Stadttheater Klagenfurt and the Kärntner Symphonieorchester in Austria. His tenure saw him conduct highly-praised productions of Pelléas et Mélisande, Elektra, Tannhäuser, La clemenza di Tito, Rusalka and Cendrillon.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Carter moved to Bern, Switzerland in 2021, to assume the role of Chief Conductor of Oper Bern. Amongst his achievements in Bern to date has been the ongoing production of a critically-acclaimed Ring Cycle, the first in the theater’s history.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Further to his titled positions, Carter has also appeared as guest conductor with many leading opera companies and orchestras, including, the Metropolitan Opera, New York, Vienna Staatsoper, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Zürich Opera, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Staatsoper Stuttgart and Santa Fe Opera.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "On the symphonic stage, Carter has conducted among others, the Rundfunk Symphonieorchester Berlin, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Seoul Philharmonic, BBC Symphony, as well as BBC Scottish and Welsh Symphony Orchestras, Hong Kong Philharmonic, and appears regularly with leading Australian orchestras.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Nicholas Carter is an Australian conductor. He is currently Chief Conductor and Co-Opera Director of Oper Bern, Switzerland. | 2023-12-18T17:35:40Z | 2023-12-28T07:06:28Z | [
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75,594,063 | WFC Paldin Plovdiv | Women Football Club Paldin Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Женски Футболен Клуб Пълдин Пловдив), or simple WFC Paldin (Bulgarian: ЖФК Пълдин) is a Bulgarian women's football club from the city of Plovdiv that competes in the Bulgarian Women's League, the top tier of Women's football in Bulgaria.
In 2015 in Plovdiv, Paldin Academy was established. In 2016 they started their women's team and joined Bulgarian Women's League. On 4 March 2019, Atanaska Kumanova debuted for the team at the age of 12, to become one of yongest players to play for Bulgarian women's team in the league. In 2019 the U15 team become a record cup champions for 4th time without considering a goal in the tournament.
Bulgarian Women's League
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Women Football Club Paldin Plovdiv (Bulgarian: Женски Футболен Клуб Пълдин Пловдив), or simple WFC Paldin (Bulgarian: ЖФК Пълдин) is a Bulgarian women's football club from the city of Plovdiv that competes in the Bulgarian Women's League, the top tier of Women's football in Bulgaria.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2015 in Plovdiv, Paldin Academy was established. In 2016 they started their women's team and joined Bulgarian Women's League. On 4 March 2019, Atanaska Kumanova debuted for the team at the age of 12, to become one of yongest players to play for Bulgarian women's team in the league. In 2019 the U15 team become a record cup champions for 4th time without considering a goal in the tournament.",
"title": "History"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bulgarian Women's League",
"title": "Honours"
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{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
}
] | Women Football Club Paldin Plovdiv, or simple WFC Paldin is a Bulgarian women's football club from the city of Plovdiv that competes in the Bulgarian Women's League, the top tier of Women's football in Bulgaria. | 2023-12-18T17:37:35Z | 2023-12-19T10:50:22Z | [
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75,594,083 | Slichter | Slichter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Slichter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Slichter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Pence Slichter (1924–2018), American physicist
Charles S. Slichter (1864–1946), American mathematician
Jacob Slichter, American musician
Louis B. Slichter (1896–1978), American physicist and geophysicist
Sumner Slichter (1892–1959), American economist | 2023-12-18T17:41:15Z | 2023-12-18T17:41:15Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slichter |
75,594,097 | Igrek (building) | Igrek, also known as Wiatrak, is a residential building in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown, at 55 Plater Street. It was built in 1964, and was the first residential building of its size to be built in Warsaw, as well as considered the biggest residential building in the city throughout 1960s.
While the building does not have an official name, it is popularly nicknamed as Igrek or Wiatrak. Igrek in Polish translates to the name of the letter Y (wye), while Wiatrak means the windmill. Both nicknames refer to the shape of the building as view from above, which is reminiscent to the letter Y.
The building at 55 Plater Street in, Warsaw, popularly known as Igrek (The Y, The Wye) or Wiatrak (The Windmill), was constructed in 1964. It was designed in the shape of the letter Y, inspired by the UNESCO Headquarters building in Paris, France. It is a multifamily residential building that can house around 920 people. It was the first multifamily residential building of its size to be built in Warsaw, and in the 1960s, was considered the biggest residential building in the city.
It was part of the neighbourhood of Mariańska, built between 1961 and 1967, between Jana Pawła II Avenue, Plater Street, Świętokrzyska Street, and Twarda Street, and designed by Hanna Lewicka and Wojciech Piotrowski. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Igrek, also known as Wiatrak, is a residential building in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown, at 55 Plater Street. It was built in 1964, and was the first residential building of its size to be built in Warsaw, as well as considered the biggest residential building in the city throughout 1960s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "While the building does not have an official name, it is popularly nicknamed as Igrek or Wiatrak. Igrek in Polish translates to the name of the letter Y (wye), while Wiatrak means the windmill. Both nicknames refer to the shape of the building as view from above, which is reminiscent to the letter Y.",
"title": "Name"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The building at 55 Plater Street in, Warsaw, popularly known as Igrek (The Y, The Wye) or Wiatrak (The Windmill), was constructed in 1964. It was designed in the shape of the letter Y, inspired by the UNESCO Headquarters building in Paris, France. It is a multifamily residential building that can house around 920 people. It was the first multifamily residential building of its size to be built in Warsaw, and in the 1960s, was considered the biggest residential building in the city.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "It was part of the neighbourhood of Mariańska, built between 1961 and 1967, between Jana Pawła II Avenue, Plater Street, Świętokrzyska Street, and Twarda Street, and designed by Hanna Lewicka and Wojciech Piotrowski.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Igrek, also known as Wiatrak, is a residential building in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Downtown, at 55 Plater Street. It was built in 1964, and was the first residential building of its size to be built in Warsaw, as well as considered the biggest residential building in the city throughout 1960s. | 2023-12-18T17:45:03Z | 2023-12-31T23:44:55Z | [
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75,594,101 | Esteban Paulón | Esteban Paulón (born 17 June 1978) is an Argentine LGBT rights activist and politician currently serving as a National Deputy elected in Santa Fe Province. From 2010 to 2015 he was president of the FALGBT, Argentina's largest LGBT rights organization.
Paulón was born on 17 June 1978. He completed a licenciatura degree on tourism at the Universidad del Salvador (USAL).
His activism in favour of LGBT rights in Argentina led to him leading the Federación Argentina de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Trans (English: "Argentine Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Trans"; FALGBT+), serving as its president from 2010 to 2015, vice president from 2015 to 2019, and secretary general from 2007 to 2019. He had an active participation in drafting and promoting the Equal Marriage Law (2009), which legalised same-sex marriage in Argentina and the Gender Identity Law (2012), which granted the travesti and trans population free access to legal gender changes, hormone replacement therapy and gender-affirming surgery.
In 2015, he compiled the "Pride (Orgullo en el trabajo)" report for the International Labour Organization and the LGBT Citizenship Plan “De la Igualdad legal a la igualdad real” (English: "From legal equality to real equality"), in collaboration with the FALGBT and the United Nations inter-agency system in Argentina.
From 2015 to 2019, he was Undersecretary of Sexual Diversity Policies of Santa Fe Province under Governor Miguel Lifschitz. He also chaired the executive committee of Red Gay Latino and served as an ad honorem advisor to the Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity of Argentina from 2019 to 2023.
At the 2023 general election, Paulón was the first candidate in the Hacemos por Nuestro País list to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in Santa Fe (under the name "La Fuerza de Santa Fe"); the list received 9.19% of the vote, enough for Paulón to make it past the D'Hondt cut and be elected. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Esteban Paulón (born 17 June 1978) is an Argentine LGBT rights activist and politician currently serving as a National Deputy elected in Santa Fe Province. From 2010 to 2015 he was president of the FALGBT, Argentina's largest LGBT rights organization.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Paulón was born on 17 June 1978. He completed a licenciatura degree on tourism at the Universidad del Salvador (USAL).",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "His activism in favour of LGBT rights in Argentina led to him leading the Federación Argentina de Lesbianas, Gays, Bisexuales y Trans (English: \"Argentine Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Trans\"; FALGBT+), serving as its president from 2010 to 2015, vice president from 2015 to 2019, and secretary general from 2007 to 2019. He had an active participation in drafting and promoting the Equal Marriage Law (2009), which legalised same-sex marriage in Argentina and the Gender Identity Law (2012), which granted the travesti and trans population free access to legal gender changes, hormone replacement therapy and gender-affirming surgery.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2015, he compiled the \"Pride (Orgullo en el trabajo)\" report for the International Labour Organization and the LGBT Citizenship Plan “De la Igualdad legal a la igualdad real” (English: \"From legal equality to real equality\"), in collaboration with the FALGBT and the United Nations inter-agency system in Argentina.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "From 2015 to 2019, he was Undersecretary of Sexual Diversity Policies of Santa Fe Province under Governor Miguel Lifschitz. He also chaired the executive committee of Red Gay Latino and served as an ad honorem advisor to the Ministry of Women, Genders and Diversity of Argentina from 2019 to 2023.",
"title": "Early life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At the 2023 general election, Paulón was the first candidate in the Hacemos por Nuestro País list to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in Santa Fe (under the name \"La Fuerza de Santa Fe\"); the list received 9.19% of the vote, enough for Paulón to make it past the D'Hondt cut and be elected.",
"title": "National Deputy"
}
] | Esteban Paulón is an Argentine LGBT rights activist and politician currently serving as a National Deputy elected in Santa Fe Province. From 2010 to 2015 he was president of the FALGBT, Argentina's largest LGBT rights organization. | 2023-12-18T17:45:35Z | 2023-12-29T15:20:08Z | [
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75,594,108 | Sergeant Cuff | Sergeant Richard Cuff is a fictional character in Wilkie Collins' 1868 novel The Moonstone. He represents one of the earliest portrayals of a police detective in an English novel.
Cuff is described within the novel as confident and intelligent, with a piercing gaze and a self-possessed manner. Physically, he is "a grizzled, elderly man... his face was as sharp as a hatchet, and the skin of it was as yellow and dry and withered as an autumn leaf".
He is characterised as having a passionate interest for growing roses, and has the habit of whistling The Last Rose of Summer, a traditional Irish song, when investigating.
Wilkie Collins worked alongside Charles Dickens on the weekly newspaper All the Year Round, and evidence suggests that both were individually inspired by police detective Charles Frederick Field. While Dickens used Field as the basis for the character as Inspector Bucket in Bleak House (1853), it is likely that Collins was also inspired by the "thief-taker".
Wilkie Collins was also inspired by Detective Inspector Jack Whicher in creating Cuff, particularly his investigation of the 1860 murder of Francis Saville Kent. Several plot details from The Moonstone derive from the Road Hill Case, including the missing nightdress stained with paint and the incriminating laundry book. Cuff's melancholic nature was also inspired by Whicher, as well as his role of a London detective investigating a rural household. The case was still in the public mind as Constance Kent confessed for the crime in 1865, three years before the publication of the novel. Inspector Cuff would undoubtedly have been recognised as a reflection of Whicher by the Victorian reading public.
The name 'Cuff' comes from contemporary Victorian slang, meaning 'to handcuff'.
Cuff differs from later portrayals of the 'Great Detective' by not arriving at the correct solution, accusing Miss Rachel Verinder instead of the actual culprit, Godfrey Ablewhite. In examining the work in parallel with the Road Hill House case, Cuff arrived at the same conclusion that Whicher did, that the daughter of the house, Constance Kent, was the criminal. Collins ignored the official solution in favour of "the notions of somnambulism, unconscious deeds, double selves that the Road case had aroused, the dizzying whirl of perspectives that had been brought to bear upon the investigation."
An anonymous review in The Times, published on the 3rd October 1868, highlighted the role of Sergeant Cuff:
"Cuff is the inevitable detective, a character apparently so regularly retained on the establishment of sensational novelists that it would be convenient for a due appreciation of their new works to find appended to advertisements of them, along with extracts from critical journals, such remarks as 'Very true to life' and the like, dated from Scotland Yard. We cannot afford to love the police-court flavour these characters infuse into modern tales. But 'the great' Sergeant Cuff would almost reconcile one to the type." | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sergeant Richard Cuff is a fictional character in Wilkie Collins' 1868 novel The Moonstone. He represents one of the earliest portrayals of a police detective in an English novel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cuff is described within the novel as confident and intelligent, with a piercing gaze and a self-possessed manner. Physically, he is \"a grizzled, elderly man... his face was as sharp as a hatchet, and the skin of it was as yellow and dry and withered as an autumn leaf\".",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He is characterised as having a passionate interest for growing roses, and has the habit of whistling The Last Rose of Summer, a traditional Irish song, when investigating.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wilkie Collins worked alongside Charles Dickens on the weekly newspaper All the Year Round, and evidence suggests that both were individually inspired by police detective Charles Frederick Field. While Dickens used Field as the basis for the character as Inspector Bucket in Bleak House (1853), it is likely that Collins was also inspired by the \"thief-taker\".",
"title": "Inspiration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wilkie Collins was also inspired by Detective Inspector Jack Whicher in creating Cuff, particularly his investigation of the 1860 murder of Francis Saville Kent. Several plot details from The Moonstone derive from the Road Hill Case, including the missing nightdress stained with paint and the incriminating laundry book. Cuff's melancholic nature was also inspired by Whicher, as well as his role of a London detective investigating a rural household. The case was still in the public mind as Constance Kent confessed for the crime in 1865, three years before the publication of the novel. Inspector Cuff would undoubtedly have been recognised as a reflection of Whicher by the Victorian reading public.",
"title": "Inspiration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The name 'Cuff' comes from contemporary Victorian slang, meaning 'to handcuff'.",
"title": "Inspiration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Cuff differs from later portrayals of the 'Great Detective' by not arriving at the correct solution, accusing Miss Rachel Verinder instead of the actual culprit, Godfrey Ablewhite. In examining the work in parallel with the Road Hill House case, Cuff arrived at the same conclusion that Whicher did, that the daughter of the house, Constance Kent, was the criminal. Collins ignored the official solution in favour of \"the notions of somnambulism, unconscious deeds, double selves that the Road case had aroused, the dizzying whirl of perspectives that had been brought to bear upon the investigation.\"",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "An anonymous review in The Times, published on the 3rd October 1868, highlighted the role of Sergeant Cuff:",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "\"Cuff is the inevitable detective, a character apparently so regularly retained on the establishment of sensational novelists that it would be convenient for a due appreciation of their new works to find appended to advertisements of them, along with extracts from critical journals, such remarks as 'Very true to life' and the like, dated from Scotland Yard. We cannot afford to love the police-court flavour these characters infuse into modern tales. But 'the great' Sergeant Cuff would almost reconcile one to the type.\"",
"title": "Influence"
}
] | Sergeant Richard Cuff is a fictional character in Wilkie Collins' 1868 novel The Moonstone. He represents one of the earliest portrayals of a police detective in an English novel. | 2023-12-18T17:47:11Z | 2023-12-27T14:07:16Z | [
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75,594,114 | 1981 Lancashire County Council election | Elections were held to Lancashire County Council as part of the wider 1981 United Kingdom local elections and under new division boundaries. Any multi-member wards were abolished and each of 99 wards returned one councillor in this election. The election saw a significant Labour recovery from the previous, along with a Conservative fall, leading Labour to gain control of the council for the first time in its history. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elections were held to Lancashire County Council as part of the wider 1981 United Kingdom local elections and under new division boundaries. Any multi-member wards were abolished and each of 99 wards returned one councillor in this election. The election saw a significant Labour recovery from the previous, along with a Conservative fall, leading Labour to gain control of the council for the first time in its history.",
"title": ""
}
] | Elections were held to Lancashire County Council as part of the wider 1981 United Kingdom local elections and under new division boundaries. Any multi-member wards were abolished and each of 99 wards returned one councillor in this election. The election saw a significant Labour recovery from the previous, along with a Conservative fall, leading Labour to gain control of the council for the first time in its history. | 2023-12-18T17:48:32Z | 2023-12-21T17:22:59Z | [
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75,594,115 | Callum Powell | Callum Powell (born 28 January 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a Forward for National League club Southend United.
Powell played for Northampton Town Youth team up until July 2014.
Powell moved to Canada and joined Simon Fraser Athletics Soccer team in 2014.
Powell Returned to England and joined Rugby Town F.C. in 2015.
Powell Moved to Wales and joined Wrexham AFC in 2016.
Callum joined Tamworth F.C. on loan from March until May 2017, he later chose to move to the club on a permanent basis in July 2017 on a free transfer.
Powell joined Stourbridge in 2018.
On a free transfer, Callum joined Nuneaton Borough F.C. in 2019.
Powell later had a short spell at Buxton F.C. from July to October 2020.
Powell had another short spell at Stratford Town F.C. from October to November 2020.
Powell played for Kettering Town from November 2020 until January 2022. When he left Kettering, he topped the team's scoring charts with 14 goals in all competitions and seven assists.
Powell Joined Southend United in January 2022 for an undisclosed fee. He played his first game on 29 January 2022 against Dover Athletic F.C.. Powell scored 10 league goals in 60 appearances. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Callum Powell (born 28 January 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a Forward for National League club Southend United.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Powell played for Northampton Town Youth team up until July 2014.",
"title": "Youth career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Powell moved to Canada and joined Simon Fraser Athletics Soccer team in 2014.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Powell Returned to England and joined Rugby Town F.C. in 2015.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Powell Moved to Wales and joined Wrexham AFC in 2016.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Callum joined Tamworth F.C. on loan from March until May 2017, he later chose to move to the club on a permanent basis in July 2017 on a free transfer.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Powell joined Stourbridge in 2018.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On a free transfer, Callum joined Nuneaton Borough F.C. in 2019.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Powell later had a short spell at Buxton F.C. from July to October 2020.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Powell had another short spell at Stratford Town F.C. from October to November 2020.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Powell played for Kettering Town from November 2020 until January 2022. When he left Kettering, he topped the team's scoring charts with 14 goals in all competitions and seven assists.",
"title": "Senior career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Powell Joined Southend United in January 2022 for an undisclosed fee. He played his first game on 29 January 2022 against Dover Athletic F.C.. Powell scored 10 league goals in 60 appearances.",
"title": "Senior career"
}
] | Callum Powell is an English professional footballer who plays as a Forward for National League club Southend United. | 2023-12-18T17:48:50Z | 2023-12-24T04:01:57Z | [
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75,594,124 | Çatalca (disambiguation) | Çatalca is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.
Çatalca may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Çatalca is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Çatalca may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey:",
"title": ""
}
] | Çatalca is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Çatalca may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey: Çatalca, Kızıltepe, a neighbourhood in Mardin Province
Çatalca, Nizip, a neighbourhood in Gaziantep Province
Çatalca, Şemdinli, a village in Hakkâri Province
Çatalca, Tarsus, a neighbourhood in Mersin Province | 2023-12-18T17:50:14Z | 2023-12-18T17:51:51Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atalca_(disambiguation) |
75,594,127 | Northern Ireland women's national volleyball team | The Northern Ireland women's national volleyball team represents Northern Ireland in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Northern Irish Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Northern Ireland Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA).
In 1970, a group of enthusiasts formed the Northern Ireland volleyball association (NIVA). Since 1982, the association has been a member of the FIVB and the CEV. For the first time the Northern Ireland women's national team was formed in 1983 to participate in the traditional Spring Cup tournament, which had been held since 1962 for men and (for women - since 1973) on the initiative of volleyball federations from Western European countries. The debut for the Northern Irish team was unsuccessful, they finished in the 12th place among 12 teams. From 1986 to 1991, the British Isles Volleyball Championship was held, and the Northern Ireland team was a regular participant in this tournament. Their best result so far was the 2nd place, taken in 1989. The debut of the Northern Ireland women's national team in official international tournaments under the auspices of the FIVB and CEV took place only in May 2013, when the Northern Irish first entered the World Championship qualifying tournament. In their qualifying group in Kortrijk, Belgium, the team lost to all three of their opponents with the same score of 0:3, and in the games against Switzerland and Belgium they failed to score more than 10 points in any of the games, and the second set against the Swiss team ended with the result of 2:25 (!). The ratio of games was slightly better only in the match against the Portuguese national team. Such a disappointing result did not discourage the leadership of the national association, and a year later the Northern Ireland national team for the first time took part in the qualifying tournament of the European Small Nations Championship. In the opening match of their qualifying group Northern Ireland achieved their first victory, defeating their southern neighbors - the national team of Ireland . In the other four matches the Northern Irish were defeated by the national teams of Scotland, Malta and Cyprus, failing in any of the sets of these matches to overcome the 15 points. The Northern Ireland national team performance was poor in the qualification of the 2017 European Small Nations Championship, which was held in June 2016 in Luxembourg. This stage of the championship was also the first round of qualifying for the 2018 World Championship. In all three matches played against the teams of Luxembourg, Scotland and Iceland, the Northern Irish suffered a heavy defeats, with the 2nd set of the match with the Scots it was lost with a score of 04:25, and in the match against the Icelandic national team the total scores was only 27 points. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Northern Ireland women's national volleyball team represents Northern Ireland in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Northern Irish Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Northern Ireland Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1970, a group of enthusiasts formed the Northern Ireland volleyball association (NIVA). Since 1982, the association has been a member of the FIVB and the CEV. For the first time the Northern Ireland women's national team was formed in 1983 to participate in the traditional Spring Cup tournament, which had been held since 1962 for men and (for women - since 1973) on the initiative of volleyball federations from Western European countries. The debut for the Northern Irish team was unsuccessful, they finished in the 12th place among 12 teams. From 1986 to 1991, the British Isles Volleyball Championship was held, and the Northern Ireland team was a regular participant in this tournament. Their best result so far was the 2nd place, taken in 1989. The debut of the Northern Ireland women's national team in official international tournaments under the auspices of the FIVB and CEV took place only in May 2013, when the Northern Irish first entered the World Championship qualifying tournament. In their qualifying group in Kortrijk, Belgium, the team lost to all three of their opponents with the same score of 0:3, and in the games against Switzerland and Belgium they failed to score more than 10 points in any of the games, and the second set against the Swiss team ended with the result of 2:25 (!). The ratio of games was slightly better only in the match against the Portuguese national team. Such a disappointing result did not discourage the leadership of the national association, and a year later the Northern Ireland national team for the first time took part in the qualifying tournament of the European Small Nations Championship. In the opening match of their qualifying group Northern Ireland achieved their first victory, defeating their southern neighbors - the national team of Ireland . In the other four matches the Northern Irish were defeated by the national teams of Scotland, Malta and Cyprus, failing in any of the sets of these matches to overcome the 15 points. The Northern Ireland national team performance was poor in the qualification of the 2017 European Small Nations Championship, which was held in June 2016 in Luxembourg. This stage of the championship was also the first round of qualifying for the 2018 World Championship. In all three matches played against the teams of Luxembourg, Scotland and Iceland, the Northern Irish suffered a heavy defeats, with the 2nd set of the match with the Scots it was lost with a score of 04:25, and in the match against the Icelandic national team the total scores was only 27 points.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Northern Ireland women's national volleyball team represents Northern Ireland in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Northern Irish Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Northern Ireland Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA). | 2023-12-18T17:50:18Z | 2023-12-24T11:19:12Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_women%27s_national_volleyball_team |
75,594,128 | Three Fujins | "Three Fujins" is an oil on canvas painting by Hung Liu, a Chinese-American painter born in Changchun, China in 1948, and is currently on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in Rochester, New York. It was finished in 2015 and was put on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in 2016. The dimensions of the painting are 96 x 256 x 12 in (243.8 x 320 x 30.5 cm).
This piece depicts three women adorned in Maoist regime robes, their clothing and makeup suggesting they are concubines. These concubines each hold fans in their laps, sitting symmetrical to each other and facing the observer. All of the concubines are sitting on a singular bench with little room between each other. From the painting's surface extends three bird cages, each cage extending from its respective concubine, giving the painting a distinct three-dimensional aspect.
Liu was born under the Maoist regime, and the influence of her environment growing up is evident in this particular work. It is strikingly similar to another painting of hers, "The Ocean Is The Dragon's World," which depicts the Dowager Empress Cixi. She similarly has a birdcage extending from the canvas of the painting as well, showing that though she is in a position of power, she is still confined to the role of a woman of her time.
Using the style of photorealism, Liu bases her paintings off the people in historical photographs that she has taken or others have. These subjects are most often those who have no record of existing, citing that she views her pieces as a type of "memorial site" for the subjects. She often paints directly from these pictures, adding flourishes of her own, such as color, texture, flowers, birds, and other "decorative motifs."
Liu's signature technique would be that of "Weeping Realism," one that she pioneered herself. Weeping Realism takes the realistic and lifelike figures of her paintings and overlays a liberal amount of linseed oil drip over the wet paint, causing the colors to bleed down the canvas and make the crisp image much harder to discern at first glance. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "\"Three Fujins\" is an oil on canvas painting by Hung Liu, a Chinese-American painter born in Changchun, China in 1948, and is currently on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in Rochester, New York. It was finished in 2015 and was put on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in 2016. The dimensions of the painting are 96 x 256 x 12 in (243.8 x 320 x 30.5 cm).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This piece depicts three women adorned in Maoist regime robes, their clothing and makeup suggesting they are concubines. These concubines each hold fans in their laps, sitting symmetrical to each other and facing the observer. All of the concubines are sitting on a singular bench with little room between each other. From the painting's surface extends three bird cages, each cage extending from its respective concubine, giving the painting a distinct three-dimensional aspect.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Liu was born under the Maoist regime, and the influence of her environment growing up is evident in this particular work. It is strikingly similar to another painting of hers, \"The Ocean Is The Dragon's World,\" which depicts the Dowager Empress Cixi. She similarly has a birdcage extending from the canvas of the painting as well, showing that though she is in a position of power, she is still confined to the role of a woman of her time.",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Using the style of photorealism, Liu bases her paintings off the people in historical photographs that she has taken or others have. These subjects are most often those who have no record of existing, citing that she views her pieces as a type of \"memorial site\" for the subjects. She often paints directly from these pictures, adding flourishes of her own, such as color, texture, flowers, birds, and other \"decorative motifs.\"",
"title": "Style"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Liu's signature technique would be that of \"Weeping Realism,\" one that she pioneered herself. Weeping Realism takes the realistic and lifelike figures of her paintings and overlays a liberal amount of linseed oil drip over the wet paint, causing the colors to bleed down the canvas and make the crisp image much harder to discern at first glance.",
"title": "Weeping Realism"
}
] | "Three Fujins" is an oil on canvas painting by Hung Liu, a Chinese-American painter born in Changchun, China in 1948, and is currently on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in Rochester, New York. It was finished in 2015 and was put on display at the Memorial Art Gallery in 2016. The dimensions of the painting are 96 x 256 x 12 in. | 2023-12-18T17:50:26Z | 2023-12-31T18:33:06Z | [
"Template:Merge to",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Fujins |
75,594,131 | Jeanne Hoff (psychiatrist) | Jeanne Hoff (October 16, 1938 – October 26, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. She was the first openly transgender psychiatrist to treat transgender patients.
Hoff was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1938, the only child of James and Mary Hoff. She served as a member of the Coast Guard.
Hoff attended Washington University with support from a scholarship, graduating in 1960. She went on to earn a Master's of Science at Yale. She graduated from Columbia University with a medical degree in 1963. She earned her doctorate in solid state chemistry from University College London. Hoff's psychiatry training and residency was undertaken at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
Hoff worked with sexologist and endocrinologist Harry Benjamin, later taking over his practice in New York City in 1976. She later founded her own practice out of her home in the Manhattan neighborhood of Chelsea, which existed until the 1980s.
After closing her practice, Hoff worked in a Brooklyn psychiatric ward, before moving to Hudson, New York, where she worked at a state-run outpatient clinic in Kingston. She subsequently relocated to Pittsburgh, and finally to Oakland, California, where she worked as a psychiatrist in the California prison system. She retired in 1999, after being assaulted by an inmate during a psychiatry session.
Hoff was a member of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association when it formed in 1979. Unlike some other psychiatrists at the time, Hoff recognized that sexual orientation and gender identity were independent of one another, and criticized psychiatrists who pressured transgender women to enter into relationships with cisgender men.
Hoff was the subject of the 1978 half-hour NBC documentary, Becoming Jeanne: A Search for Sexual Identity, which was hosted by Lynn Redgrave and Frank Field. The documentary covered Hoff's gender affirming surgery in December 1977. The documentary won an Ohio State Broadcasting Award in 1979, and was nominated for a New York Emmy in the category of Outstanding Documentary Program.
Hoff was a "devout" Catholic, and was a member of the Catholic LGBT group Dignity. She also taught classes on sexuality at Dignity.
Hoff died in 2023 in San Francisco, from Parkinson's disease.
Her archives are held at the Kinsey Institute. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jeanne Hoff (October 16, 1938 – October 26, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. She was the first openly transgender psychiatrist to treat transgender patients.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hoff was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1938, the only child of James and Mary Hoff. She served as a member of the Coast Guard.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Hoff attended Washington University with support from a scholarship, graduating in 1960. She went on to earn a Master's of Science at Yale. She graduated from Columbia University with a medical degree in 1963. She earned her doctorate in solid state chemistry from University College London. Hoff's psychiatry training and residency was undertaken at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Hoff worked with sexologist and endocrinologist Harry Benjamin, later taking over his practice in New York City in 1976. She later founded her own practice out of her home in the Manhattan neighborhood of Chelsea, which existed until the 1980s.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "After closing her practice, Hoff worked in a Brooklyn psychiatric ward, before moving to Hudson, New York, where she worked at a state-run outpatient clinic in Kingston. She subsequently relocated to Pittsburgh, and finally to Oakland, California, where she worked as a psychiatrist in the California prison system. She retired in 1999, after being assaulted by an inmate during a psychiatry session.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Hoff was a member of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association when it formed in 1979. Unlike some other psychiatrists at the time, Hoff recognized that sexual orientation and gender identity were independent of one another, and criticized psychiatrists who pressured transgender women to enter into relationships with cisgender men.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Hoff was the subject of the 1978 half-hour NBC documentary, Becoming Jeanne: A Search for Sexual Identity, which was hosted by Lynn Redgrave and Frank Field. The documentary covered Hoff's gender affirming surgery in December 1977. The documentary won an Ohio State Broadcasting Award in 1979, and was nominated for a New York Emmy in the category of Outstanding Documentary Program.",
"title": "Activism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Hoff was a \"devout\" Catholic, and was a member of the Catholic LGBT group Dignity. She also taught classes on sexuality at Dignity.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Hoff died in 2023 in San Francisco, from Parkinson's disease.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Her archives are held at the Kinsey Institute.",
"title": "Death and legacy"
}
] | Jeanne Hoff was an American psychiatrist. She was the first openly transgender psychiatrist to treat transgender patients. | 2023-12-18T17:50:43Z | 2023-12-26T12:50:34Z | [
"Template:Authority control",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Hoff_(psychiatrist) |
75,594,142 | 2023 Pro Panja League | The 2023 Pro Panja League (PPL) was the inaugural season of the tournament. The Kochi KD's won the season by defeating Kiraak Hyderabad 30-28 in the final. 32 million people watched the season on TV.
Kochi KD's vs Kiraak Hyderabad on 13 August: Final score was 30-28.
In the undercard bouts, Kochi KD's and Kiraak Hyderabad both earned 2 points.
In the main card bouts, the breakdown of points in each bout between the two teams was 5-0, 0-10, 10-0, 0-10, 0-5, and 10-0, resulting in a tie at 27-27.
In the tiebreaker, each team won one of the first two bouts, with Kochi KD's then winning the next two bouts to take a 2-point lead and thus win the title. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Pro Panja League (PPL) was the inaugural season of the tournament. The Kochi KD's won the season by defeating Kiraak Hyderabad 30-28 in the final. 32 million people watched the season on TV.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kochi KD's vs Kiraak Hyderabad on 13 August: Final score was 30-28.",
"title": "Playoffs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the undercard bouts, Kochi KD's and Kiraak Hyderabad both earned 2 points.",
"title": "Playoffs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the main card bouts, the breakdown of points in each bout between the two teams was 5-0, 0-10, 10-0, 0-10, 0-5, and 10-0, resulting in a tie at 27-27.",
"title": "Playoffs"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the tiebreaker, each team won one of the first two bouts, with Kochi KD's then winning the next two bouts to take a 2-point lead and thus win the title.",
"title": "Playoffs"
}
] | The 2023 Pro Panja League (PPL) was the inaugural season of the tournament. The Kochi KD's won the season by defeating Kiraak Hyderabad 30-28 in the final. 32 million people watched the season on TV. | 2023-12-18T17:52:02Z | 2023-12-19T10:36:26Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Pro_Panja_League |
75,594,147 | Gothic War in Spain (456) | The Gothic War in Spain of 456 was a military operation of the Visigoths commissioned by the West Roman emperor Avitus. This operation consisted of an extensive campaign aimed at reclaiming the Spanish provinces of Lusitania and Betica that were in the hands of the Suebi and threatened Roman power in the provinces of Cartaginensis and Tarraconensis. The main players in this war were Theoderic II who led the army of the Visigoths and Rechiar the king of the Suebi. The Visigothic army was supported by Franks and Burgundian auxiliary troops.
The story of this war is briefly reported by the Spanish bishop Hydatius who was an eyewitness to the looting of the city Braga by the Visigoths. In addition Sidonius Apollinaris the son-in-law of Emperor Avitus, whom Theodoric knew personally, is also a useful source for information. Other early sources are Jordanes who wrote a history about the Goths in the sixth century.
The Suebi arrived in 409 in Spain where they have since stayed in the poor and mountainous Gallaecia. Initially, they were not a threat to the Romans. Compared to the Visigoths and Vandals, they only brought small war gangs on their feet. In contrast, they were never part of the Roman covenant policy, so that they behaved differently from the foederati in Gaul who served as garrison soldiers and were under the supervision of the Roman army . Emperor Honorius did not think it was necessary at the time that the military campaign of Wallia from 415 to 418 was also directed against the Seubi. Nevertheless, there was a lack of a strong imperial army in northwestern Spain to offer sufficient counterweight, usually the inhabitants had to defend themselves.
Under King Hermeric (409-438) the Sueve mainly stayed in Gallaecia. His successor Rechila (438-448), on the other hand, pursued a very warlike policy aimed at territorial expansion. From Gallaecia he led several campaigns against the Romans in the nearby Hispania Baetica and Hispania Lusitania. Rechila defeated the Vandal captain Andevotus in 438, .</ref> who was possibly in Roman service. He then conquered the provincial capital Mérida (439) of Lusitania. This gave him his hands on this entire province. Two years later he repeated this trick by conquering the city of Sevilla (441) in the adjacent Baetica'.
With the provincial capitals in their hands, Rechila put an end to Roman rule. The Imperial Army was too weak to expel him. Taking advantage of the situation, Richila now also set his arrows on Carthaginensis. His wargangs penetrated deep into this province. A Roman attempt to drive them back stranded in 446. General Vitus' army, which was reinforced with Gothic auxiliary troops, suffered a great defeat, after which the Suebi were free rein and were able to wread great devastation. Only the presence of the Visigoths in the north prevented them from also getting their hands on Tarraconesis and thus the whole of Spain.
In 448 Rechila was succeeded by his son Rechiar who was at least as warlike. At the beginning of his reign, he had the comes Hispanae Censorius, who was imprisoned in Seville, murdered. He plundered the Ebro Valley and sought rapprochement with the Bagaudae who were active here. Later in 449 he went on a diplomatic mission to Toulouse, where Theodoric I, his father-in-law and Roman ally sat. On his return journey, Rechiar made an alliance with Basilius, the leader of the Bagaudae, and again went through the Ebro Valley, where he attacked Caesareas Augusta and took the city Lleida. He took many prisoners, but failed to take the province and thus complete the Suevi conquest of Spain.
In 452–453, the commander-in-chief of the Roman army Aëtius sent a delegation to the court of Rechiar to talk about peace. This delegation consisted of the military counts Mansuetus and Fronto. They concluded an agreement in which conditions were imposed over and over again. Rechiar was from the Carthaginensis province.
After the murder of Aetius and the emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus in 455, Rechiar no longer felt bound by this and resumed his attempt to conquer all of Spain on the Romans. According to Jordanes, based on his relationship with the Visigothic king and Roman foederatus Theodoric II (his brother-in-law), he had 'the suspicion' that he could rule all over Hispania.
In Toulouse, Avitus, the commander-in-chief of the Gallic field army, was declared new emperor in 455. This emperor had very good contacts at the Visigothic court, where a change of power had recently taken place. He maintained a friendly relationship with Theodoric II, the new king who was very Roman. Avitus inherited an empire that was threatened on multiple fronts. In addition to the Mediterranean area that was made unsafe by Vandal pirates, the new emperor received messages from the Spanish provinces that were very disturbing. Rechiar had meanwhile conquered the city Cartagena (Spain), taking control of the province of Carthaginensis and had started the conquest of Tarraconensis. However, if Jordanes information is correct, Rechiar made a colossal mistake, for Theodoric had his friendship with the emperor pre-laved over the family bond with Rechiar. Together with the emperor, the Gothic leader prepared a military operation to completely recay Spain and put an end to the Suevi domination once and for all. Theodoric was given the important task of leading this army.
While Avitus travelled to Italy to monetize his claim to the title of emperor there, Theodoric marched with a large army of foederati towards Spain to restore Roman rule. The army that was leaving consisted of Burgundian and Frankish auxiliary troops in addition to a main force of Visigoths. Once in Tarraconensis Roman units also joined Theoderic. . Data on the size of this army is missing. According to Thompson, the Sueven had an estimated 6,000 warriors, a real number compared to other groups from that period, and additionally reinforced with Bagaudae, which Rechiar had hired as mercenaries. The army that Theodorik led was at least equal to or larger than that of the Suebi.
Theodoric's campaign went well. The combined army moved towards Galicia and encountered little opposition along the way. Rechiar had deployed his army on the River Urbicus (Órbigo), close to the city Astorga. On 5 October 456, Theodoric defeated Rechiar here in a battle on the Campus Paramus, twelve miles from the city Astorga. Rechiar was injured during the battle, but according to Hydatius he managed to flee to Portuscale (today Porto) in the heart of his kingdom. There he was eventually defeated and captured. Theodoric then conquered Bracara Augusta (Braga), the capital of the Suebi. According to tradition, things went rough and Theodoric's army looted several cities in Gallaecia next to Braga. Some of the Suevens were slaughtered and even holy places were attacked, probably because of the support of local clergy to the Suevens. After this, Theodoric's army controlled the Spanish provinces Hispania Baetica, Hispania Tarraconensis and South-Lusitania. The Suebi kingdom collapsed and quickly broke up into rival factions in the following years.
When Theodoric reached the message about the deposition of the emperor and the revolt in Gaul, he left the command to his generals Sunerik and Cyril and returned to Toulouse, while Gundioc with his entire army returned to the mountains of Sapaudia.
The battle of the Urbicus was the beginning of the conquest of Spain by the Visigoths. The returned king of the Visigoths turned himself against the new Roman authority in Italy. Now that his comrade Avitus had been deposed and murdered, Theodoric set aside the treaty with the Romans at the beginning of 457 and revolted, breaking out the Gothic War of 457-458. In Spain, the Gothic garrisons were instructed to take over the power in the cities from the Romans.
Primary sources | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Gothic War in Spain of 456 was a military operation of the Visigoths commissioned by the West Roman emperor Avitus. This operation consisted of an extensive campaign aimed at reclaiming the Spanish provinces of Lusitania and Betica that were in the hands of the Suebi and threatened Roman power in the provinces of Cartaginensis and Tarraconensis. The main players in this war were Theoderic II who led the army of the Visigoths and Rechiar the king of the Suebi. The Visigothic army was supported by Franks and Burgundian auxiliary troops.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The story of this war is briefly reported by the Spanish bishop Hydatius who was an eyewitness to the looting of the city Braga by the Visigoths. In addition Sidonius Apollinaris the son-in-law of Emperor Avitus, whom Theodoric knew personally, is also a useful source for information. Other early sources are Jordanes who wrote a history about the Goths in the sixth century.",
"title": "Sources"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Suebi arrived in 409 in Spain where they have since stayed in the poor and mountainous Gallaecia. Initially, they were not a threat to the Romans. Compared to the Visigoths and Vandals, they only brought small war gangs on their feet. In contrast, they were never part of the Roman covenant policy, so that they behaved differently from the foederati in Gaul who served as garrison soldiers and were under the supervision of the Roman army . Emperor Honorius did not think it was necessary at the time that the military campaign of Wallia from 415 to 418 was also directed against the Seubi. Nevertheless, there was a lack of a strong imperial army in northwestern Spain to offer sufficient counterweight, usually the inhabitants had to defend themselves.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Under King Hermeric (409-438) the Sueve mainly stayed in Gallaecia. His successor Rechila (438-448), on the other hand, pursued a very warlike policy aimed at territorial expansion. From Gallaecia he led several campaigns against the Romans in the nearby Hispania Baetica and Hispania Lusitania. Rechila defeated the Vandal captain Andevotus in 438, .</ref> who was possibly in Roman service. He then conquered the provincial capital Mérida (439) of Lusitania. This gave him his hands on this entire province. Two years later he repeated this trick by conquering the city of Sevilla (441) in the adjacent Baetica'.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "With the provincial capitals in their hands, Rechila put an end to Roman rule. The Imperial Army was too weak to expel him. Taking advantage of the situation, Richila now also set his arrows on Carthaginensis. His wargangs penetrated deep into this province. A Roman attempt to drive them back stranded in 446. General Vitus' army, which was reinforced with Gothic auxiliary troops, suffered a great defeat, after which the Suebi were free rein and were able to wread great devastation. Only the presence of the Visigoths in the north prevented them from also getting their hands on Tarraconesis and thus the whole of Spain.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 448 Rechila was succeeded by his son Rechiar who was at least as warlike. At the beginning of his reign, he had the comes Hispanae Censorius, who was imprisoned in Seville, murdered. He plundered the Ebro Valley and sought rapprochement with the Bagaudae who were active here. Later in 449 he went on a diplomatic mission to Toulouse, where Theodoric I, his father-in-law and Roman ally sat. On his return journey, Rechiar made an alliance with Basilius, the leader of the Bagaudae, and again went through the Ebro Valley, where he attacked Caesareas Augusta and took the city Lleida. He took many prisoners, but failed to take the province and thus complete the Suevi conquest of Spain.",
"title": "Prelude"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 452–453, the commander-in-chief of the Roman army Aëtius sent a delegation to the court of Rechiar to talk about peace. This delegation consisted of the military counts Mansuetus and Fronto. They concluded an agreement in which conditions were imposed over and over again. Rechiar was from the Carthaginensis province.",
"title": "Prelude"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "After the murder of Aetius and the emperors Valentinian III and Petronius Maximus in 455, Rechiar no longer felt bound by this and resumed his attempt to conquer all of Spain on the Romans. According to Jordanes, based on his relationship with the Visigothic king and Roman foederatus Theodoric II (his brother-in-law), he had 'the suspicion' that he could rule all over Hispania.",
"title": "Prelude"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "In Toulouse, Avitus, the commander-in-chief of the Gallic field army, was declared new emperor in 455. This emperor had very good contacts at the Visigothic court, where a change of power had recently taken place. He maintained a friendly relationship with Theodoric II, the new king who was very Roman. Avitus inherited an empire that was threatened on multiple fronts. In addition to the Mediterranean area that was made unsafe by Vandal pirates, the new emperor received messages from the Spanish provinces that were very disturbing. Rechiar had meanwhile conquered the city Cartagena (Spain), taking control of the province of Carthaginensis and had started the conquest of Tarraconensis. However, if Jordanes information is correct, Rechiar made a colossal mistake, for Theodoric had his friendship with the emperor pre-laved over the family bond with Rechiar. Together with the emperor, the Gothic leader prepared a military operation to completely recay Spain and put an end to the Suevi domination once and for all. Theodoric was given the important task of leading this army.",
"title": "Prelude"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "While Avitus travelled to Italy to monetize his claim to the title of emperor there, Theodoric marched with a large army of foederati towards Spain to restore Roman rule. The army that was leaving consisted of Burgundian and Frankish auxiliary troops in addition to a main force of Visigoths. Once in Tarraconensis Roman units also joined Theoderic. . Data on the size of this army is missing. According to Thompson, the Sueven had an estimated 6,000 warriors, a real number compared to other groups from that period, and additionally reinforced with Bagaudae, which Rechiar had hired as mercenaries. The army that Theodorik led was at least equal to or larger than that of the Suebi.",
"title": "The campaign of Theodoric II"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Theodoric's campaign went well. The combined army moved towards Galicia and encountered little opposition along the way. Rechiar had deployed his army on the River Urbicus (Órbigo), close to the city Astorga. On 5 October 456, Theodoric defeated Rechiar here in a battle on the Campus Paramus, twelve miles from the city Astorga. Rechiar was injured during the battle, but according to Hydatius he managed to flee to Portuscale (today Porto) in the heart of his kingdom. There he was eventually defeated and captured. Theodoric then conquered Bracara Augusta (Braga), the capital of the Suebi. According to tradition, things went rough and Theodoric's army looted several cities in Gallaecia next to Braga. Some of the Suevens were slaughtered and even holy places were attacked, probably because of the support of local clergy to the Suevens. After this, Theodoric's army controlled the Spanish provinces Hispania Baetica, Hispania Tarraconensis and South-Lusitania. The Suebi kingdom collapsed and quickly broke up into rival factions in the following years.",
"title": "The campaign of Theodoric II"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "When Theodoric reached the message about the deposition of the emperor and the revolt in Gaul, he left the command to his generals Sunerik and Cyril and returned to Toulouse, while Gundioc with his entire army returned to the mountains of Sapaudia.",
"title": "The campaign of Theodoric II"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The battle of the Urbicus was the beginning of the conquest of Spain by the Visigoths. The returned king of the Visigoths turned himself against the new Roman authority in Italy. Now that his comrade Avitus had been deposed and murdered, Theodoric set aside the treaty with the Romans at the beginning of 457 and revolted, breaking out the Gothic War of 457-458. In Spain, the Gothic garrisons were instructed to take over the power in the cities from the Romans.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Primary sources",
"title": "Sources"
}
] | The Gothic War in Spain of 456 was a military operation of the Visigoths commissioned by the West Roman emperor Avitus. This operation consisted of an extensive campaign aimed at reclaiming the Spanish provinces of Lusitania and Betica that were in the hands of the Suebi and threatened Roman power in the provinces of Cartaginensis and Tarraconensis. The main players in this war were Theoderic II who led the army of the Visigoths and Rechiar the king of the Suebi. The Visigothic army was supported by Franks and Burgundian auxiliary troops. | 2023-12-18T17:52:51Z | 2023-12-31T08:44:24Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_War_in_Spain_(456) |
75,594,150 | Tompkins Square Lodging House for Boys and Industrial School | The Tompkins Square Lodging House for Boys and Industrial School is a High Victorian Gothic building that opened on April 21, 1887, also known as the Eleventh Ward Lodging House. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Tompkins Square Lodging House for Boys and Industrial School is a High Victorian Gothic building that opened on April 21, 1887, also known as the Eleventh Ward Lodging House.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Tompkins Square Lodging House for Boys and Industrial School is a High Victorian Gothic building that opened on April 21, 1887, also known as the Eleventh Ward Lodging House. | 2023-12-18T17:53:30Z | 2023-12-28T07:21:27Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tompkins_Square_Lodging_House_for_Boys_and_Industrial_School |
75,594,168 | Tremella coffeicolor | Tremella coffeicolor is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces brown, lobed to foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Bermuda, where it was collected as part of the Challenger expedition.
Tremella coffeicolor was first published, as Hirneola coffeicolor, in 1876 by British mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley based on a collection made in Bermuda. In 2004, British mycologist Peter Roberts re-examined the type specimen and transferred the species to the genus Tremella. Roberts considered Tremella auricularia, described from Brazil in 1895, to be a later synonym.
Fruit bodies are gelatinous, pale to mid-brown, several centimetres across, and lobed to foliaceous, the lobes sometimes ear-like. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 18 to 26 by 12 to 17 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, 10 to 12.5 by 8 to 9 μm.
Fruit bodies of Phaeotremella frondosa and P. foliacea are similarly coloured, but are typically more frondose and, microscopically, have smaller basidia and basidiospores.
Tremella coffeicolor is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, but its host is unknown. It was originally described from bark of Coffea.
The species was originally collected in Bermuda and has been recorded from the Azores, Cuba, Trinidad, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and (as Tremella auricularia) from Brazil. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tremella coffeicolor is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces brown, lobed to foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Bermuda, where it was collected as part of the Challenger expedition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Tremella coffeicolor was first published, as Hirneola coffeicolor, in 1876 by British mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley based on a collection made in Bermuda. In 2004, British mycologist Peter Roberts re-examined the type specimen and transferred the species to the genus Tremella. Roberts considered Tremella auricularia, described from Brazil in 1895, to be a later synonym.",
"title": "Taxonomy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Fruit bodies are gelatinous, pale to mid-brown, several centimetres across, and lobed to foliaceous, the lobes sometimes ear-like. Microscopically, the basidia are tremelloid (ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 4-celled, 18 to 26 by 12 to 17 μm. The basidiospores are ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, 10 to 12.5 by 8 to 9 μm.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Fruit bodies of Phaeotremella frondosa and P. foliacea are similarly coloured, but are typically more frondose and, microscopically, have smaller basidia and basidiospores.",
"title": "Similar species"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Tremella coffeicolor is a parasite on lignicolous fungi, but its host is unknown. It was originally described from bark of Coffea.",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The species was originally collected in Bermuda and has been recorded from the Azores, Cuba, Trinidad, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and (as Tremella auricularia) from Brazil.",
"title": "Habitat and distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Tremella coffeicolor is a species of fungus in the family Tremellaceae. It produces brown, lobed to foliaceous, gelatinous basidiocarps and is parasitic on other fungi on dead branches of broad-leaved trees. It was originally described from Bermuda, where it was collected as part of the Challenger expedition. | 2023-12-18T17:56:21Z | 2023-12-18T17:56:21Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tremella_coffeicolor |
75,594,177 | Amy Kuhn | Amy Kuhn is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. She represents Maine's 111th House district.
She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Republican opponent Jeffrey York. She assumed office on December 7, 2022. She was part of the Falmouth city council starting in 2018, and was chair of the council from 2019 to 2022.
Kuhn earned a Juris Doctor from George Washington University and a Bachelor of Arts from Goucher College. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Amy Kuhn is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. She represents Maine's 111th House district.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Republican opponent Jeffrey York. She assumed office on December 7, 2022. She was part of the Falmouth city council starting in 2018, and was chair of the council from 2019 to 2022.",
"title": "Electoral history"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Kuhn earned a Juris Doctor from George Washington University and a Bachelor of Arts from Goucher College.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Amy Kuhn is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. She represents Maine's 111th House district. | 2023-12-18T17:57:31Z | 2023-12-22T18:23:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Kuhn |
75,594,179 | Sabrina Jackintell | Sabrina Patricia Jackintell (31 January 19405 – 15 January 2012) was an American glider pilot. She still holds the women's record for highest altitude in a glder. She also attempted to break the Women's Land Speed Record.
Sabrina Jackintell (née Sadie Patricia Paluga) was born at Youngstown, Ohio. the second child of John and Sadie Skvarka Paluga. Her father was a steel worker who had emigrated from Czechoslovakia. She attended Wilson High School in Youngstown. She was a talented painter. One of her paintings was exhibited at the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Ohio, in 1956. She graduated from the University of Florida, Gainesville, in 1960. While in college she began modelling and was featured on the cover of the fashion magazine, Vogue.
During her life, she lived in Ohio, Florida, Colorado (where she did most of her glider flying) and Southern California. She was married to Jerry E. Jackintell, also from Youngstown, and a fellow student at the University of Florida. They had a son, Jerry, and daughter, Lori. They divorced in El Paso County, Colorado, 9 June 1982.
In later life Sabrina also enjoyed collecting antiques, spending time with her dogs, and quilting.
Sabrina Jackintell died at Sebring, Florida, 15 January 2012 at the age of 71 from causes including complications from osteoporosis.
In 1965 at the age of 25 she drove Art Arfons’s jet-powered Green Monster land speed record car at the Bonneville Salt Flats, at over 500 km/hr (310 mph). Mechanical problems prevented the car from making a second pass in the opposite direction within the required time limit, so an official Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) Land Speed Record was not set. A few days later her friend Betty Skelton drove the Cyclops, another of Art Arfon’s jet cars, both ways through the timing traps, giving Betty the official women’s land speed record at 446.63 km/h (277.52 mph).
She was an experience cross-country and aerobatic pilot, logging over 6400 kilometers of distance. She set many records in the Feminine Category for distance, speed and altitude flights.
She set the absolute world altitude record for glider flight by a woman on 14 February 1979, in a flight lasting three hours and eighteen minutes.She flew her Grob G102 Astir from the Black Forest Gliderport, north of Colorado Springs, Colorado, Sabrina reaching an altitude of 12,637m (41,460ft) over Pikes Peak, setting a Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) World Record. This record still stands.
Jim Foreman reported: “When she landed, she said she had difficulty lowering the [landing] gear and operating the dive brakes [on her Astir CS glider]. Then she found she had difficulty walking and seemed confused, a quick check gave strong indications of a stroke, so I took her to the emergency room. After about ten hours of tests, they said they could find nothing wrong with her except low oxygen levels. The ship still had oxygen pressure and the regulator was checked and found to be operating properly. She was fully recovered in about 24 hours.” | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sabrina Patricia Jackintell (31 January 19405 – 15 January 2012) was an American glider pilot. She still holds the women's record for highest altitude in a glder. She also attempted to break the Women's Land Speed Record.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Sabrina Jackintell (née Sadie Patricia Paluga) was born at Youngstown, Ohio. the second child of John and Sadie Skvarka Paluga. Her father was a steel worker who had emigrated from Czechoslovakia. She attended Wilson High School in Youngstown. She was a talented painter. One of her paintings was exhibited at the Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Ohio, in 1956. She graduated from the University of Florida, Gainesville, in 1960. While in college she began modelling and was featured on the cover of the fashion magazine, Vogue.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During her life, she lived in Ohio, Florida, Colorado (where she did most of her glider flying) and Southern California. She was married to Jerry E. Jackintell, also from Youngstown, and a fellow student at the University of Florida. They had a son, Jerry, and daughter, Lori. They divorced in El Paso County, Colorado, 9 June 1982.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In later life Sabrina also enjoyed collecting antiques, spending time with her dogs, and quilting.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Sabrina Jackintell died at Sebring, Florida, 15 January 2012 at the age of 71 from causes including complications from osteoporosis.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1965 at the age of 25 she drove Art Arfons’s jet-powered Green Monster land speed record car at the Bonneville Salt Flats, at over 500 km/hr (310 mph). Mechanical problems prevented the car from making a second pass in the opposite direction within the required time limit, so an official Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) Land Speed Record was not set. A few days later her friend Betty Skelton drove the Cyclops, another of Art Arfon’s jet cars, both ways through the timing traps, giving Betty the official women’s land speed record at 446.63 km/h (277.52 mph).",
"title": "Land Speed Record attempt"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "She was an experience cross-country and aerobatic pilot, logging over 6400 kilometers of distance. She set many records in the Feminine Category for distance, speed and altitude flights.",
"title": "Gliding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "She set the absolute world altitude record for glider flight by a woman on 14 February 1979, in a flight lasting three hours and eighteen minutes.She flew her Grob G102 Astir from the Black Forest Gliderport, north of Colorado Springs, Colorado, Sabrina reaching an altitude of 12,637m (41,460ft) over Pikes Peak, setting a Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) World Record. This record still stands.",
"title": "Gliding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Jim Foreman reported: “When she landed, she said she had difficulty lowering the [landing] gear and operating the dive brakes [on her Astir CS glider]. Then she found she had difficulty walking and seemed confused, a quick check gave strong indications of a stroke, so I took her to the emergency room. After about ten hours of tests, they said they could find nothing wrong with her except low oxygen levels. The ship still had oxygen pressure and the regulator was checked and found to be operating properly. She was fully recovered in about 24 hours.”",
"title": "Gliding"
}
] | Sabrina Patricia Jackintell was an American glider pilot. She still holds the women's record for highest altitude in a glder. She also attempted to break the Women's Land Speed Record. | 2023-12-18T17:57:35Z | 2023-12-20T14:37:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabrina_Jackintell |
75,594,199 | Combat of Goldberg | The Combat of Goldberg was a battle taking place during the Napoleonic Wars, fought in the War of the Sixth Coalition on August 23rd. It was a minor victory for French military leader Étienne Macdonald's Army of the Bobr. Just 3 days after the Combat of Goldberg, Macdonald's army suffered an overwhelming loss, an event that helped lead to the effects of Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at Dresden, the War of Liberation, being undone.
Etienne-Claude-Joseph Lauriston was serving as the temporary commander in Macdonald's absence during the battle. The French aimed to defeat the Allied forces in Goldberg and regain control of Silesia. This ultimately failed, though, as the Allied forces defended their position, inflicting heavy losses on the French side and contributing to the shift of momentum in the Coalition. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Combat of Goldberg was a battle taking place during the Napoleonic Wars, fought in the War of the Sixth Coalition on August 23rd. It was a minor victory for French military leader Étienne Macdonald's Army of the Bobr. Just 3 days after the Combat of Goldberg, Macdonald's army suffered an overwhelming loss, an event that helped lead to the effects of Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at Dresden, the War of Liberation, being undone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Etienne-Claude-Joseph Lauriston was serving as the temporary commander in Macdonald's absence during the battle. The French aimed to defeat the Allied forces in Goldberg and regain control of Silesia. This ultimately failed, though, as the Allied forces defended their position, inflicting heavy losses on the French side and contributing to the shift of momentum in the Coalition.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Combat of Goldberg was a battle taking place during the Napoleonic Wars, fought in the War of the Sixth Coalition on August 23rd. It was a minor victory for French military leader Étienne Macdonald's Army of the Bobr. Just 3 days after the Combat of Goldberg, Macdonald's army suffered an overwhelming loss, an event that helped lead to the effects of Napoleon Bonaparte's victory at Dresden, the War of Liberation, being undone. Etienne-Claude-Joseph Lauriston was serving as the temporary commander in Macdonald's absence during the battle. The French aimed to defeat the Allied forces in Goldberg and regain control of Silesia. This ultimately failed, though, as the Allied forces defended their position, inflicting heavy losses on the French side and contributing to the shift of momentum in the Coalition. | 2023-12-18T18:00:37Z | 2023-12-19T12:57:37Z | [
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_of_Goldberg |
75,594,200 | List of Namibian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film | Namibia submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2023. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Namibia for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Namibia submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2023. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award. Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Namibia for review by the academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.",
"title": "Submissions"
}
] | Namibia submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2023. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since. | 2023-12-18T18:00:41Z | 2023-12-25T18:55:03Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Namibian_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film |
75,594,201 | Lenia Batres | Lenia Batres Guadarrama (born 6th August, 1969) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Morena party, and since 14th December 2023 has been a minister of the Mexican supreme court. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lenia Batres Guadarrama (born 6th August, 1969) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Morena party, and since 14th December 2023 has been a minister of the Mexican supreme court.",
"title": ""
}
] | Lenia Batres Guadarrama is a Mexican lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Morena party, and since 14th December 2023 has been a minister of the Mexican supreme court. | 2023-12-18T18:00:43Z | 2023-12-26T16:23:36Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenia_Batres |
75,594,219 | American Fiction (soundtrack) | American Fiction is the soundtrack to the 2023 film of the same name directed by Cord Jefferson, based on the 2001 novel Erasure by Percival Everett. The film's musical score composed by Laura Karpman featured 21 tracks from the film score for around 47 minutes. The soundtrack was released by Sony Masterworks on December 15, 2023, alongside the film.
"What it deals with is the life of an artist. It deals with race in America. It deals with this family story in this upper middle class Black family. So it really touches on a lot of issues, but the most musically suggestive issue, of course, is the main character’s name is Thelonious Ellison and his nickname is Monk. So obviously, it was going to be a jazz score!"
— Laura Karpman
When Karpman received the rough edit of the film, she "scream-laughed at one of the film’s fake-out endings" which she loved it on several different levels, because of the kind of conversation of what an artists should be judged on his appearance over character, which many artists have. Karpman called the film as a nuanced conversation of race in America with the integral part is the story regarding Thelonious "Monk" Ellison (Jeffrey Wright) and his family.
Karpman acquired his late father's 1927 Steinway piano and played around the ivories to get a feel for the instrument, and that became a "jazzy, wistful" tune regarding the family. Karpman felt that the piano "spoke" to her which was her father "himself" communicating to her. Karpman described the theme—like Monk's family— as very thoughtful but out of sync; the theme which two pianos, or a piano played with flute and guitar, that are never played together. When Monk and his brother (Sterling K. Brown) are having fun in a pool, it is transitioned into a bossa nova.
Inspired by the character's namesake—Thelonious Monk, Karpman was influenced to give a monk-like theme but also has a humour to it. After a couple of iterations, where Karpman considered arranging a Monk tune "Ruby, My Dear", but they loved the original theme she wrote for the protagonist and that became Monk's theme. The theme limps to 5/4 and stops looping the process, but with the points where it "kind of kicks into a nice kind of groove". To evoke the dark humour, Karpman wrote a piece inspired by Maurice Ravel and Herbie Hancock's works where two actors enact characters on the page of Monk's cynical fake memoir and wrote a "romantic cue" for the sequence. Jazz artist Patrice Rushen, flautist Elena Pinderhughes and saxophonist John Yoakum were the players, and the score was recorded at the Abbey Road Studios supervised by Nora Kroll-Rosenbaum. Karpman used several instruments like saxophones, brass, drums, flute, strings in the score.
Amy Nicholson of The New York Times called it as a "tender piano-forward score". Steve Pond of TheWrap called the score as "indelible". Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair said that Karpman's "alternately jazzy and melancholy score is a highlight".
In December 2023, the score was shortlisted for Best Original Score at the 96th Academy Awards. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "American Fiction is the soundtrack to the 2023 film of the same name directed by Cord Jefferson, based on the 2001 novel Erasure by Percival Everett. The film's musical score composed by Laura Karpman featured 21 tracks from the film score for around 47 minutes. The soundtrack was released by Sony Masterworks on December 15, 2023, alongside the film.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "\"What it deals with is the life of an artist. It deals with race in America. It deals with this family story in this upper middle class Black family. So it really touches on a lot of issues, but the most musically suggestive issue, of course, is the main character’s name is Thelonious Ellison and his nickname is Monk. So obviously, it was going to be a jazz score!\"",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "— Laura Karpman",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "When Karpman received the rough edit of the film, she \"scream-laughed at one of the film’s fake-out endings\" which she loved it on several different levels, because of the kind of conversation of what an artists should be judged on his appearance over character, which many artists have. Karpman called the film as a nuanced conversation of race in America with the integral part is the story regarding Thelonious \"Monk\" Ellison (Jeffrey Wright) and his family.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Karpman acquired his late father's 1927 Steinway piano and played around the ivories to get a feel for the instrument, and that became a \"jazzy, wistful\" tune regarding the family. Karpman felt that the piano \"spoke\" to her which was her father \"himself\" communicating to her. Karpman described the theme—like Monk's family— as very thoughtful but out of sync; the theme which two pianos, or a piano played with flute and guitar, that are never played together. When Monk and his brother (Sterling K. Brown) are having fun in a pool, it is transitioned into a bossa nova.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Inspired by the character's namesake—Thelonious Monk, Karpman was influenced to give a monk-like theme but also has a humour to it. After a couple of iterations, where Karpman considered arranging a Monk tune \"Ruby, My Dear\", but they loved the original theme she wrote for the protagonist and that became Monk's theme. The theme limps to 5/4 and stops looping the process, but with the points where it \"kind of kicks into a nice kind of groove\". To evoke the dark humour, Karpman wrote a piece inspired by Maurice Ravel and Herbie Hancock's works where two actors enact characters on the page of Monk's cynical fake memoir and wrote a \"romantic cue\" for the sequence. Jazz artist Patrice Rushen, flautist Elena Pinderhughes and saxophonist John Yoakum were the players, and the score was recorded at the Abbey Road Studios supervised by Nora Kroll-Rosenbaum. Karpman used several instruments like saxophones, brass, drums, flute, strings in the score.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Amy Nicholson of The New York Times called it as a \"tender piano-forward score\". Steve Pond of TheWrap called the score as \"indelible\". Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair said that Karpman's \"alternately jazzy and melancholy score is a highlight\".",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In December 2023, the score was shortlisted for Best Original Score at the 96th Academy Awards.",
"title": "Accolades"
}
] | American Fiction is the soundtrack to the 2023 film of the same name directed by Cord Jefferson, based on the 2001 novel Erasure by Percival Everett. The film's musical score composed by Laura Karpman featured 21 tracks from the film score for around 47 minutes. The soundtrack was released by Sony Masterworks on December 15, 2023, alongside the film. | 2023-12-18T18:02:01Z | 2023-12-30T13:26:13Z | [
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75,594,226 | Honored figure of physical education and Sports (Azerbaijan) | Əməkdar bədən tərbiyəsi və idman xadimi -Honorary physical education and sports worker - the honorary title is awarded to those who have made great services in the development of physical education and sports, who have achieved high achievements in the field of scientific research and treatment and rehabilitation, training and education of sports personnel. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Əməkdar bədən tərbiyəsi və idman xadimi -Honorary physical education and sports worker - the honorary title is awarded to those who have made great services in the development of physical education and sports, who have achieved high achievements in the field of scientific research and treatment and rehabilitation, training and education of sports personnel.",
"title": ""
}
] | Əməkdar bədən tərbiyəsi və idman xadimi -Honorary physical education and sports worker - the honorary title is awarded to those who have made great services in the development of physical education and sports, who have achieved high achievements in the field of scientific research and treatment and rehabilitation, training and education of sports personnel. | 2023-12-18T18:03:31Z | 2023-12-23T15:21:39Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox award",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honored_figure_of_physical_education_and_Sports_(Azerbaijan) |
75,594,243 | Scandosorbus | Scandosorbus is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes two species of trees native to northern Europe. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Scandosorbus is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes two species of trees native to northern Europe.",
"title": ""
}
] | Scandosorbus is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes two species of trees native to northern Europe. Scandosorbus intermedia (Ehrh.) Sennikov – Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Baltic states, Poland, and Germany
Scandosorbus liljeforsii (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov – southwestern Sweden | 2023-12-18T18:06:34Z | 2023-12-18T22:52:01Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandosorbus |
75,594,246 | Çatköy | Çatköy may refer to the following settlements in Turkey: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Çatköy may refer to the following settlements in Turkey:",
"title": ""
}
] | Çatköy may refer to the following settlements in Turkey: Çatköy, Çubuk, a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çubuk, Ankara Province
Çatköy, Hanak, a village in Ardahan Province
Çatköy, Mazgirt, a village in Tunceli Province
Çatköy, Ovacık, a village in Tunceli Province
Çatköy, Pervari, a village in Siirt Province
Çatköy, Refahiye, a village in Erzincan Province | 2023-12-18T18:06:52Z | 2023-12-18T18:06:52Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87atk%C3%B6y |
75,594,257 | MORF | MORF is an Indonesian talent management platform founded in 2021 by Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian television presenter, actor, YouTuber and former mentalist. The platform connects talents and creators in the economics sector.
MORF was founded by Deddy Corbuzier in 2021. The company is a separate entity from PT Dektos Digital Corbuzier, Deddy's digital content production house. MORF is known as an agency that introduced the band D'Angels.
On September 8, 2023, MORF became part of the IDN Media ecosystem.
MORF developed and introduced a number of Indonesian talents consisting of content creators from various niches, including Janes CS, Karen Kurniawan, Sabila Rian, Gilang Seiya Rama, Jesslyn Nathania, Ilham Bachtiar #BapakCanggih, Gesya Shandy, Nadia Soekarno, Fajar Nugros. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "MORF is an Indonesian talent management platform founded in 2021 by Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian television presenter, actor, YouTuber and former mentalist. The platform connects talents and creators in the economics sector.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "MORF was founded by Deddy Corbuzier in 2021. The company is a separate entity from PT Dektos Digital Corbuzier, Deddy's digital content production house. MORF is known as an agency that introduced the band D'Angels.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On September 8, 2023, MORF became part of the IDN Media ecosystem.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "MORF developed and introduced a number of Indonesian talents consisting of content creators from various niches, including Janes CS, Karen Kurniawan, Sabila Rian, Gilang Seiya Rama, Jesslyn Nathania, Ilham Bachtiar #BapakCanggih, Gesya Shandy, Nadia Soekarno, Fajar Nugros.",
"title": "Talent list"
}
] | MORF is an Indonesian talent management platform founded in 2021 by Deddy Corbuzier, Indonesian television presenter, actor, YouTuber and former mentalist. The platform connects talents and creators in the economics sector. | 2023-12-18T18:08:27Z | 2023-12-31T02:46:21Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MORF |
75,594,259 | Éric Perrot | Éric Perrot (born 29 June 2001) is a French biathlete. He competes in the Biathlon World Cup.
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.
1 victory | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Éric Perrot (born 29 June 2001) is a French biathlete. He competes in the Biathlon World Cup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.",
"title": "Biathlon results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "1 victory",
"title": "Biathlon results"
}
] | Éric Perrot is a French biathlete. He competes in the Biathlon World Cup. | 2023-12-18T18:08:47Z | 2023-12-18T18:47:08Z | [
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"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Perrot |
75,594,266 | Todd Ivicic | Todd Ivicic (born c. 1968) is an American college football coach. He was a quality control coach for Southern Methodist University in 2022. He was the interim head football coach for the University of the Incarnate Word in 2011. He also coached for Sam Houston State, Blinn College, Stephen F. Austin, Tarleton State, Lamar, and Navarro College. He played college football for Blinn College and Sam Houston State as a defensive end. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Todd Ivicic (born c. 1968) is an American college football coach. He was a quality control coach for Southern Methodist University in 2022. He was the interim head football coach for the University of the Incarnate Word in 2011. He also coached for Sam Houston State, Blinn College, Stephen F. Austin, Tarleton State, Lamar, and Navarro College. He played college football for Blinn College and Sam Houston State as a defensive end.",
"title": ""
}
] | Todd Ivicic is an American college football coach. He was a quality control coach for Southern Methodist University in 2022. He was the interim head football coach for the University of the Incarnate Word in 2011. He also coached for Sam Houston State, Blinn College, Stephen F. Austin, Tarleton State, Lamar, and Navarro College. He played college football for Blinn College and Sam Houston State as a defensive end. | 2023-12-18T18:09:37Z | 2023-12-18T18:09:37Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_Ivicic |
75,594,278 | Çaybaşı (disambiguation) | Çaybaşı, formerly Çilader, is a municipality and district of Ordu Province, Turkey.
Çaybaşı may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Çaybaşı, formerly Çilader, is a municipality and district of Ordu Province, Turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Çaybaşı may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey:",
"title": ""
}
] | Çaybaşı, formerly Çilader, is a municipality and district of Ordu Province, Turkey. Çaybaşı may also refer to the following settlements in Turkey: Çaybaşı, Çüngüş, a neighbourhood in Diyarbakır Province
Çaybaşı, Elmalı, a neighbourhood in Antalya Province
Çaybaşı, Genç, a village in Bingöl Province
Çaybaşı, Kahta, a village in Adıyaman Province
Çaybaşı, Kızıltepe, a neighbourhood in Mardin Province
Çaybaşı, Merzifon, a village in Amasya Province
Çaybaşı, Oğuzeli or Cağdın, a neighbourhood in Gaziantep Province | 2023-12-18T18:12:03Z | 2023-12-18T18:12:03Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ayba%C5%9F%C4%B1_(disambiguation) |
75,594,280 | We Love (film) | We Love (Czech: Milujeme) is a 1952 Czech drama film directed by Václav Kubásek and starring Frantisek Peterka, Jaroslav Prucha and Jarmila Krulisová. It was shot at the Barrandov and Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alois Mecera. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "We Love (Czech: Milujeme) is a 1952 Czech drama film directed by Václav Kubásek and starring Frantisek Peterka, Jaroslav Prucha and Jarmila Krulisová. It was shot at the Barrandov and Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alois Mecera.",
"title": ""
}
] | We Love is a 1952 Czech drama film directed by Václav Kubásek and starring Frantisek Peterka, Jaroslav Prucha and Jarmila Krulisová. It was shot at the Barrandov and Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art director Alois Mecera. | 2023-12-18T18:12:08Z | 2023-12-19T06:44:27Z | [
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"Template:1950s-CzechRepublic-film-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Love_(film) |
75,594,299 | Richard Maguire | Richard Maguire was an American lawyer and political fundraiser for the Democratic Party, particularly John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Maguire served as the treasurer of the Democratic National Committee beginning in 1963, where he developed a reputation as a secretive yet powerful figure.
Maguire attended Boston Latin School and Phillips Exeter Academy, before entering Harvard University. At Harvard, he played baseball, and met Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.. He graduated in 1936, and three years later earned a degree from Harvard Law School. Maguire found employment in Boston as a lawyer. For five years (1941-1946), he served in the United States Army, fighting in World War II. After being discharged, he met John F. Kennedy, who at the time was running for a seat in the US House of Representatives. Maguire worked on Kennedy's campaign, as the treasurer.
When Kennedy was elected as president in 1960, Maguire worked as an aide in his office. He was a member of the "Irish mafia"—people who were close to Kennedy before being placed on staf, rather than being affiliated with the broader Democratic Party.
He was appointed by JFK to succeed Matthew McCloskey as Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) in April 1963. Maguire established the "President's Club", a program that held dinners with the president at the price of $1,000 per person. This club was partially an effort to free Kennedy from reliance on contributions to his campaign from the broader Democratic party. After the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Maguire was, according to the historian Sean Savage, seemingly Lyndon B. Johnson's most trusted party official, in contrast to other party members who Johnson feared sought to run Robert F. Kennedy as president. Later in 1963, he organized the sale of 68 pages of ads to major corporations in a tribute book to Johnson, raising around a million dollars. Maguire's fundraising programs were highly successful, and allowed the Democratic Committee to pay off $4 million dollars of debt in three years.
Maguire quickly emerged as a prominent member in the Democratic Party's organization. In December 1963, reporters Robert S. Allen and Paul Scott described Maguire as "the real behind-the-scenes power in the [Democratic] national headquarters." They wrote that he was Robert F. Kennedy's "man" in the committee. In February 1965, Maguire drew attention from Senator John J. Williams, who launched an investigation into the DNC's use of their funds. The journalists Rowland Evans and Robert Novak highlighted that Maguire was little-known but a highly effective fundraiser. Evans and Novak described him as "easily the most powerful man in the national party structure." However, he was unwilling to speak to journalists and secretive with his records.
After leaving DNC leadership, Maguire worked on the finances of the Hubert Humphrey campaign in 1968, and was involved in foundation of the National Council for Civic Responsibility.
Maguire lived in East Boston. In 1942 he married Marian Gray, and the couple had at least five children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Richard Maguire was an American lawyer and political fundraiser for the Democratic Party, particularly John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Maguire served as the treasurer of the Democratic National Committee beginning in 1963, where he developed a reputation as a secretive yet powerful figure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Maguire attended Boston Latin School and Phillips Exeter Academy, before entering Harvard University. At Harvard, he played baseball, and met Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.. He graduated in 1936, and three years later earned a degree from Harvard Law School. Maguire found employment in Boston as a lawyer. For five years (1941-1946), he served in the United States Army, fighting in World War II. After being discharged, he met John F. Kennedy, who at the time was running for a seat in the US House of Representatives. Maguire worked on Kennedy's campaign, as the treasurer.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "When Kennedy was elected as president in 1960, Maguire worked as an aide in his office. He was a member of the \"Irish mafia\"—people who were close to Kennedy before being placed on staf, rather than being affiliated with the broader Democratic Party.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He was appointed by JFK to succeed Matthew McCloskey as Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) in April 1963. Maguire established the \"President's Club\", a program that held dinners with the president at the price of $1,000 per person. This club was partially an effort to free Kennedy from reliance on contributions to his campaign from the broader Democratic party. After the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Maguire was, according to the historian Sean Savage, seemingly Lyndon B. Johnson's most trusted party official, in contrast to other party members who Johnson feared sought to run Robert F. Kennedy as president. Later in 1963, he organized the sale of 68 pages of ads to major corporations in a tribute book to Johnson, raising around a million dollars. Maguire's fundraising programs were highly successful, and allowed the Democratic Committee to pay off $4 million dollars of debt in three years.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Maguire quickly emerged as a prominent member in the Democratic Party's organization. In December 1963, reporters Robert S. Allen and Paul Scott described Maguire as \"the real behind-the-scenes power in the [Democratic] national headquarters.\" They wrote that he was Robert F. Kennedy's \"man\" in the committee. In February 1965, Maguire drew attention from Senator John J. Williams, who launched an investigation into the DNC's use of their funds. The journalists Rowland Evans and Robert Novak highlighted that Maguire was little-known but a highly effective fundraiser. Evans and Novak described him as \"easily the most powerful man in the national party structure.\" However, he was unwilling to speak to journalists and secretive with his records.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After leaving DNC leadership, Maguire worked on the finances of the Hubert Humphrey campaign in 1968, and was involved in foundation of the National Council for Civic Responsibility.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Maguire lived in East Boston. In 1942 he married Marian Gray, and the couple had at least five children.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Richard Maguire was an American lawyer and political fundraiser for the Democratic Party, particularly John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Maguire served as the treasurer of the Democratic National Committee beginning in 1963, where he developed a reputation as a secretive yet powerful figure. | 2023-12-18T18:14:16Z | 2023-12-19T10:49:12Z | [
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75,594,313 | 2020–21 Calcio Foggia 1920 season | The 2020–21 season was Calcio Foggia 1920's 101st season in existence and fourth consecutive season in the Serie C, the third division of Italian football.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Win Draw Loss
Source: Competitions
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2020–21 season was Calcio Foggia 1920's 101st season in existence and fourth consecutive season in the Serie C, the third division of Italian football.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.",
"title": "Players"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Win Draw Loss",
"title": "Pre-season and friendlies"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Source: Competitions",
"title": "Competitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Competitions"
}
] | The 2020–21 season was Calcio Foggia 1920's 101st season in existence and fourth consecutive season in the Serie C, the third division of Italian football. | 2023-12-18T18:17:12Z | 2023-12-31T18:10:00Z | [
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75,594,344 | 110th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine) | The 110th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 110-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.
In December 2018 soldiers of the brigade began taking part in oath ceremonies. Brigade was planning to have close to 2,700 serviceman divided between six battalions located in Zaporizhzhia, Melitopol, Berdiansk, Polohy, Kamianka-Dniprovska.
On 14 February 2022 Brigade had 75% of its positions filled.
Brigade was assigned to Southern defense sector on the evening of 25 February. Since brigade did not have any equipment, it was not tacked with defense of Melitopol.
Towards the end of April 2022 commander Viacheslav Vlasenko was removed from position. On 2 October, the brigade received its battle flag.
As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 110th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces (Ukrainian: 110-та окрема бригада територіальної оборони) is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In December 2018 soldiers of the brigade began taking part in oath ceremonies. Brigade was planning to have close to 2,700 serviceman divided between six battalions located in Zaporizhzhia, Melitopol, Berdiansk, Polohy, Kamianka-Dniprovska.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 14 February 2022 Brigade had 75% of its positions filled.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Brigade was assigned to Southern defense sector on the evening of 25 February. Since brigade did not have any equipment, it was not tacked with defense of Melitopol.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Towards the end of April 2022 commander Viacheslav Vlasenko was removed from position. On 2 October, the brigade received its battle flag.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "As of 2022 the brigade's structure is as follows:",
"title": "Structure"
}
] | The 110th Independent Brigade of the Territorial Defense Forces is a military formation of the Territorial Defense Forces of Ukraine in Zaporizhzhia Oblast. It is part of Operational Command East. | 2023-12-18T18:23:37Z | 2023-12-25T04:33:19Z | [
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75,594,348 | Programa Universidade para Todos | The Programa Universidade para Todos (English: University for All Program), also known as ProUni, was created by the Brazilian Federal Government and developed by Fernando Haddad, Minister of Education at the time, with the purpose of providing full and partial scholarships in undergraduate and sequential courses of specific training in private higher education institutions. It was instituted by Law No. 11,096 of January 13, 2005 during Lula's administration.
By 2013, Prouni had provided access to higher education for 1.2 million young people at 1,116 private higher education institutions involved in the program, with an average equivalent of one scholarship for every 10.7 paying students.
Brazilian students who do not have a university degree and who meet at least one of the following conditions can take part in Prouni:
The ProUni selection process is composed of two phases: the regular process and the remaining scholarship process. In the regular process, candidates who have taken part in the National High School Exam (ENEM) of the previous year and who have obtained at least 450 points on the average of the exam scores and a score above zero on the essay can apply. Candidates can apply for the remaining scholarships if they:
Applications for both processes are free of charge and made exclusively online, via the official website. There are two Prouni selection processes a year, one in the first semester and one in the second semester. There is also a waiting list with the aim of filling the scholarships left over from the regular calls. To compete for full scholarships, applicants must have a gross monthly family income of up to one and a half minimum wages per person. For 50% partial scholarships, the gross monthly family income must be up to three minimum wages per person. In addition, applicants must meet at least one of the requirements below:
Candidates with disabilities or self-declared as indigenous, black or brown can apply for inclusive assistance scholarships. Several students report prejudice and discrimination because they are ProUnistas, which indicates the existence of preconceptions related to the students who participate in the program.
Brazil's Ministry of Education has three different educational programs: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Programa Universidade para Todos (English: University for All Program), also known as ProUni, was created by the Brazilian Federal Government and developed by Fernando Haddad, Minister of Education at the time, with the purpose of providing full and partial scholarships in undergraduate and sequential courses of specific training in private higher education institutions. It was instituted by Law No. 11,096 of January 13, 2005 during Lula's administration.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "By 2013, Prouni had provided access to higher education for 1.2 million young people at 1,116 private higher education institutions involved in the program, with an average equivalent of one scholarship for every 10.7 paying students.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Brazilian students who do not have a university degree and who meet at least one of the following conditions can take part in Prouni:",
"title": "Requirements"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The ProUni selection process is composed of two phases: the regular process and the remaining scholarship process. In the regular process, candidates who have taken part in the National High School Exam (ENEM) of the previous year and who have obtained at least 450 points on the average of the exam scores and a score above zero on the essay can apply. Candidates can apply for the remaining scholarships if they:",
"title": "Selection process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Applications for both processes are free of charge and made exclusively online, via the official website. There are two Prouni selection processes a year, one in the first semester and one in the second semester. There is also a waiting list with the aim of filling the scholarships left over from the regular calls. To compete for full scholarships, applicants must have a gross monthly family income of up to one and a half minimum wages per person. For 50% partial scholarships, the gross monthly family income must be up to three minimum wages per person. In addition, applicants must meet at least one of the requirements below:",
"title": "Selection process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Candidates with disabilities or self-declared as indigenous, black or brown can apply for inclusive assistance scholarships. Several students report prejudice and discrimination because they are ProUnistas, which indicates the existence of preconceptions related to the students who participate in the program.",
"title": "Selection process"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Brazil's Ministry of Education has three different educational programs:",
"title": "Differences between ProUni, SISU and FIES"
}
] | The Programa Universidade para Todos, also known as ProUni, was created by the Brazilian Federal Government and developed by Fernando Haddad, Minister of Education at the time, with the purpose of providing full and partial scholarships in undergraduate and sequential courses of specific training in private higher education institutions. It was instituted by Law No. 11,096 of January 13, 2005 during Lula's administration. By 2013, Prouni had provided access to higher education for 1.2 million young people at 1,116 private higher education institutions involved in the program, with an average equivalent of one scholarship for every 10.7 paying students. | 2023-12-18T18:24:03Z | 2023-12-18T21:14:23Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_Universidade_para_Todos |
75,594,384 | Çukur (disambiguation) | Çukur is a Turkish television series.
Çukur may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Çukur is a Turkish television series.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Çukur may also refer to:",
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "Places"
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] | Çukur is a Turkish television series. Çukur may also refer to: | 2023-12-18T18:29:46Z | 2023-12-18T18:29:46Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ukur_(disambiguation) |
75,594,409 | Joseph Clevenger | Joseph Aaron Clevenger (/klɛvɛndʒər/; born April 22, 1980) is an American educator who has served as the superintendent of Bonsall Unified School District since July 1, 2021. Prior to his tenure as superintendent, he served as the Principal of Rancho Buena Vista High School from 2019 to 2021.
Clevenger was born on April 22, 1980, in Provo, Utah, the son of a molecular biologist and a high school physics teacher. He grew up in Seattle, Washington, before moving to Vista, California, where he attended Rancho Buena Vista High School. After graduating, Clevenger served as a full-time missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, where he became fluent in Spanish.
Clevenger attended California State University San Marcos, where he earned a bachelor's degree in liberal arts in 2004. He attended Pepperdine University from 2008 to 2010, receiving a master's degree in education.
Clevenger began his career in Riverside County, working as a teacher and administrator for Santa Rosa Academy and Elsinore Unified School District before transferring south to San Diego County, where he served as the principal of Normal L. Sullivan Middle School in 2015. As principal of Sullivan Middle School, he was responsible for increasing access to STEM programs on campus and academic outreach support for low-income students, especially indigenous students from the Pala Indian Reservation. After the Lilac fire of 2017 devastated much of Bonsall and the neighboring community, Clevenger was instrumental in leading the cleanup and response that followed, both in the community and at the school, and was recognized by local leaders and afflicted families for his disaster relief efforts.
In 2019, Clevenger was hired as the principal of Rancho Buena Vista High School, where he had graduated as a student some 20 years beforehand. He was critical in leading the school's response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, and often shared his experience in forums for public educators about his student-focused approach to getting back to the "new normal."
In June 2021, it was announced that Clevenger would return to Bonsall, this time to serve as superintendent. His work as superintendent has included traffic upgrades for schools, speaking at statewide events about his experiences succeeding during the pandemic, and lobbying for the construction of new schools in the district, including a new campus for Bonsall High School and a new elementary school in northern Bonsall. In March 2023, the California Department of Education recognized 59 schools across the entire state of more than 10,000 schools for the Purple Star award, given for a school's excellence in serving the children of military families and veterans. All five of the schools in Bonsall Unified School District were recipients, an unprecedented occasion that prompted an award ceremony at Bonsall West Elementary School featuring Lieutenant General George W. Smith Jr., Commanding General I Marine Expeditionary Force, and a number of prominent military and community leaders.
In 2023, Clevenger debuted the Bonsall Forward Initiative, a scholarship fund aimed at addressing the disparity in female and underrepresented populations in STEM academics in careers by better funding classrooms and by awarding scholarship money to students as early as 6th grade.
Joseph Clevenger has lived in Southern California for over 30 years. He currently lives in Temecula, California, with his wife Kim and their 8 children. He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Clevenger enjoys surfing, gardening, and traveling with his family.
Clevenger currently serves as President of the Rotary Club of Bonsall. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Joseph Aaron Clevenger (/klɛvɛndʒər/; born April 22, 1980) is an American educator who has served as the superintendent of Bonsall Unified School District since July 1, 2021. Prior to his tenure as superintendent, he served as the Principal of Rancho Buena Vista High School from 2019 to 2021.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Clevenger was born on April 22, 1980, in Provo, Utah, the son of a molecular biologist and a high school physics teacher. He grew up in Seattle, Washington, before moving to Vista, California, where he attended Rancho Buena Vista High School. After graduating, Clevenger served as a full-time missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, where he became fluent in Spanish.",
"title": "Early Life and Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Clevenger attended California State University San Marcos, where he earned a bachelor's degree in liberal arts in 2004. He attended Pepperdine University from 2008 to 2010, receiving a master's degree in education.",
"title": "Early Life and Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Clevenger began his career in Riverside County, working as a teacher and administrator for Santa Rosa Academy and Elsinore Unified School District before transferring south to San Diego County, where he served as the principal of Normal L. Sullivan Middle School in 2015. As principal of Sullivan Middle School, he was responsible for increasing access to STEM programs on campus and academic outreach support for low-income students, especially indigenous students from the Pala Indian Reservation. After the Lilac fire of 2017 devastated much of Bonsall and the neighboring community, Clevenger was instrumental in leading the cleanup and response that followed, both in the community and at the school, and was recognized by local leaders and afflicted families for his disaster relief efforts.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2019, Clevenger was hired as the principal of Rancho Buena Vista High School, where he had graduated as a student some 20 years beforehand. He was critical in leading the school's response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, and often shared his experience in forums for public educators about his student-focused approach to getting back to the \"new normal.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In June 2021, it was announced that Clevenger would return to Bonsall, this time to serve as superintendent. His work as superintendent has included traffic upgrades for schools, speaking at statewide events about his experiences succeeding during the pandemic, and lobbying for the construction of new schools in the district, including a new campus for Bonsall High School and a new elementary school in northern Bonsall. In March 2023, the California Department of Education recognized 59 schools across the entire state of more than 10,000 schools for the Purple Star award, given for a school's excellence in serving the children of military families and veterans. All five of the schools in Bonsall Unified School District were recipients, an unprecedented occasion that prompted an award ceremony at Bonsall West Elementary School featuring Lieutenant General George W. Smith Jr., Commanding General I Marine Expeditionary Force, and a number of prominent military and community leaders.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023, Clevenger debuted the Bonsall Forward Initiative, a scholarship fund aimed at addressing the disparity in female and underrepresented populations in STEM academics in careers by better funding classrooms and by awarding scholarship money to students as early as 6th grade.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Joseph Clevenger has lived in Southern California for over 30 years. He currently lives in Temecula, California, with his wife Kim and their 8 children. He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Clevenger enjoys surfing, gardening, and traveling with his family.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Clevenger currently serves as President of the Rotary Club of Bonsall.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Joseph Aaron Clevenger is an American educator who has served as the superintendent of Bonsall Unified School District since July 1, 2021. Prior to his tenure as superintendent, he served as the Principal of Rancho Buena Vista High School from 2019 to 2021. | 2023-12-18T18:33:04Z | 2023-12-27T13:42:16Z | [
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75,594,421 | Dave Scott (artist) | Dave Scott (born 1994) is an American painter from Trotwood, Ohio known for his colorful paintings. Scott has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Contemporary Arts Center. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dave Scott (born 1994) is an American painter from Trotwood, Ohio known for his colorful paintings. Scott has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Contemporary Arts Center.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Dave Scott is an American painter from Trotwood, Ohio known for his colorful paintings. Scott has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum and the Contemporary Arts Center. | 2023-12-18T18:36:05Z | 2024-01-01T01:09:13Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Scott_(artist) |
75,594,428 | 110th Brigade | In military terms, 110th Brigade or 110th Infantry Brigade may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "In military terms, 110th Brigade or 110th Infantry Brigade may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | In military terms, 110th Brigade or 110th Infantry Brigade may refer to: 110th Brigade, a unit of the British Army during the First World War
110th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces
110th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine), a unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces
110th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, a maneuver enhancement brigade of the Missouri Army National Guard
110th Aviation Brigade, an aviation brigade of the United States Army
110th Salman Farsi Special Operations Brigade, a SOF Takavar unit of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces
110th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade, a unit of the Russian Ground Forces | 2023-12-18T18:39:19Z | 2023-12-19T08:12:26Z | [
"Template:Mil-unit-dis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/110th_Brigade |
75,594,435 | Konjic City Stadium | Konjic City Stadium or City Stadium Konjic (Bosnian: Gradski stadion Konjic), also called Stadium Drecelj is an association football stadium in Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the home stadium of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina club FK Igman from Konjic. It holds seats for 5.000 spectators. | [
{
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"text": "Konjic City Stadium or City Stadium Konjic (Bosnian: Gradski stadion Konjic), also called Stadium Drecelj is an association football stadium in Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the home stadium of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina club FK Igman from Konjic. It holds seats for 5.000 spectators.",
"title": ""
}
] | Konjic City Stadium or City Stadium Konjic, also called Stadium Drecelj is an association football stadium in Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the home stadium of Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina club FK Igman from Konjic. It holds seats for 5.000 spectators. | 2023-12-18T18:39:42Z | 2023-12-20T04:49:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konjic_City_Stadium |
75,594,444 | Rate of force development | Rate of force development (RFD) relates to the amount of force that a person can generate over a period of time. More force generated over a time period means that the RFD is higher. Maximum RFD is based upon the greatest amount of force developed in the shortest time. A high RFD is important in order to achieve faster and more powerful movements. For example, an ability to achieve a higher RFD will mean a person can jump higher than they would be able to do otherwise. The interaction between the neuromuscular system and the muscles is of particular importance in understanding the related physiological processes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Rate of force development (RFD) relates to the amount of force that a person can generate over a period of time. More force generated over a time period means that the RFD is higher. Maximum RFD is based upon the greatest amount of force developed in the shortest time. A high RFD is important in order to achieve faster and more powerful movements. For example, an ability to achieve a higher RFD will mean a person can jump higher than they would be able to do otherwise. The interaction between the neuromuscular system and the muscles is of particular importance in understanding the related physiological processes.",
"title": "Rate of force development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | 2023-12-18T18:40:09Z | 2023-12-29T17:11:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_force_development |
|
75,594,452 | Howard A. Denis | Howard A. Denis (born November 21, 1939) is an American politician who served in the Maryland Senate from the 16th district from 1977 to 1995. In addition to serving in the Senate, he previously served on the Montgomery County Council from 2000 to 2006. In 1977, he was appointed to the Senate after Newton Steers was elected to Congress. In 1994, Denis ran for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. However, he lost the Republican primary election to Paul Rappaport. In 2000, Denis ran for a special election in district 1 on the Montgomery County Council. He won that election and succeeded incumbent, Betty Ann Krahnke, who resigned. He won reelection to a full term in 2002. he lost reelection in 2006.
Denis received his undergraduate degree and his LLB degree from Georgetown University. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Howard A. Denis (born November 21, 1939) is an American politician who served in the Maryland Senate from the 16th district from 1977 to 1995. In addition to serving in the Senate, he previously served on the Montgomery County Council from 2000 to 2006. In 1977, he was appointed to the Senate after Newton Steers was elected to Congress. In 1994, Denis ran for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. However, he lost the Republican primary election to Paul Rappaport. In 2000, Denis ran for a special election in district 1 on the Montgomery County Council. He won that election and succeeded incumbent, Betty Ann Krahnke, who resigned. He won reelection to a full term in 2002. he lost reelection in 2006.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Denis received his undergraduate degree and his LLB degree from Georgetown University.",
"title": ""
}
] | Howard A. Denis is an American politician who served in the Maryland Senate from the 16th district from 1977 to 1995. In addition to serving in the Senate, he previously served on the Montgomery County Council from 2000 to 2006. In 1977, he was appointed to the Senate after Newton Steers was elected to Congress. In 1994, Denis ran for Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. However, he lost the Republican primary election to Paul Rappaport. In 2000, Denis ran for a special election in district 1 on the Montgomery County Council. He won that election and succeeded incumbent, Betty Ann Krahnke, who resigned. He won reelection to a full term in 2002. he lost reelection in 2006. Denis received his undergraduate degree and his LLB degree from Georgetown University. | 2023-12-18T18:40:45Z | 2023-12-19T08:02:37Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_A._Denis |
75,594,470 | Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion | The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion (CEEC or CEEC.CHURCH) is a Christian denomination in the Convergence Movement, established in 2019. Separating from the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion is led by Bishop Primus John Sathiyakumar of the Province of India.
In October 2019, Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches adopted new regulations titled, Instruments of Unity. In November 2019, the Province of India within the communion began operating as the "Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion," adhering to the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches previous canons.
In February 2023, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion condemned the Church of England's general synod and the Archbishop of Canterbury regarding same-sex blessings.
As of December 2023, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion claimed an estimated 2,100,000 members, 10,703 churches and 91 bishops, 10,655 clergy, and 1,775 missionaries internationally. According to its self-reported statistics, the denomination has become one of the largest within the Convergence Movement.
The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion adheres to the Apostles, Nicene, and Athanasian creeds as its statement of faith. It also subscribes to the Jerusalem Declaration of the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans and Global Anglican Future Conference. | [
{
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"text": "The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion (CEEC or CEEC.CHURCH) is a Christian denomination in the Convergence Movement, established in 2019. Separating from the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion is led by Bishop Primus John Sathiyakumar of the Province of India.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "In October 2019, Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches adopted new regulations titled, Instruments of Unity. In November 2019, the Province of India within the communion began operating as the \"Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion,\" adhering to the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches previous canons.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In February 2023, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion condemned the Church of England's general synod and the Archbishop of Canterbury regarding same-sex blessings.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of December 2023, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion claimed an estimated 2,100,000 members, 10,703 churches and 91 bishops, 10,655 clergy, and 1,775 missionaries internationally. According to its self-reported statistics, the denomination has become one of the largest within the Convergence Movement.",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion adheres to the Apostles, Nicene, and Athanasian creeds as its statement of faith. It also subscribes to the Jerusalem Declaration of the Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans and Global Anglican Future Conference.",
"title": "Doctrine"
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] | The Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion is a Christian denomination in the Convergence Movement, established in 2019. Separating from the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, the Continuing Evangelical Episcopal Communion is led by Bishop Primus John Sathiyakumar of the Province of India. | 2023-12-18T18:44:28Z | 2023-12-28T17:26:31Z | [
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75,594,494 | Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú | Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú. Estado, empresa y trabajadores en Huancavelica, 1784-1814 is a book on the social history of mining in Huancavelica by Spanish historian Isabel María Povea Moreno. It was published in 2014 in Lima by the Banco Central de Reserva del Perú and the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP). The book is based on the doctoral research that Povea Moreno defended at the University of Granada in 2012. This book analyses the impact of the Bourbon Reforms in Huancavelica and the transformations of the mining exploitation model between 1784 and 1814.
The great novelty of the book, according to historian Miguel Molina Martínez, is the "analysis it devotes to the role played by women in the workings of the mine, advancing a suggestive line of research". In 2015, the book was considered one of the 10 best books on Peruvian history published in 2014 and ranked 5th, according to a survey of 35 Peruvian and foreign historians by the blog El Reportero de la Historia.
The book examines state policy towards mining and how the Huancavelica mining company adapted to the Bourbon reforms. It also analyses the situation of the workers, their role in mercury production and their living and working conditions. The author highlights the role of the workers in the resistance to the Bourbon reforms, which affected their rights and working conditions.
In addition, the book also analyses the relationship between mining and the environment, and how the exploitation of mineral resources had a significant impact on the Huancavelica region. The author argues that mining in Huancavelica was a complex social, political and economic process that affected society as a whole.
In summary, the book Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú is a comprehensive study of the history of mining in Huancavelica during the period of the Bourbon reforms in Peru, and offers a critical perspective on the relationship between the company, the state and the workers in this historical context. | [
{
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"text": "Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú. Estado, empresa y trabajadores en Huancavelica, 1784-1814 is a book on the social history of mining in Huancavelica by Spanish historian Isabel María Povea Moreno. It was published in 2014 in Lima by the Banco Central de Reserva del Perú and the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP). The book is based on the doctoral research that Povea Moreno defended at the University of Granada in 2012. This book analyses the impact of the Bourbon Reforms in Huancavelica and the transformations of the mining exploitation model between 1784 and 1814.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The great novelty of the book, according to historian Miguel Molina Martínez, is the \"analysis it devotes to the role played by women in the workings of the mine, advancing a suggestive line of research\". In 2015, the book was considered one of the 10 best books on Peruvian history published in 2014 and ranked 5th, according to a survey of 35 Peruvian and foreign historians by the blog El Reportero de la Historia.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The book examines state policy towards mining and how the Huancavelica mining company adapted to the Bourbon reforms. It also analyses the situation of the workers, their role in mercury production and their living and working conditions. The author highlights the role of the workers in the resistance to the Bourbon reforms, which affected their rights and working conditions.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In addition, the book also analyses the relationship between mining and the environment, and how the exploitation of mineral resources had a significant impact on the Huancavelica region. The author argues that mining in Huancavelica was a complex social, political and economic process that affected society as a whole.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In summary, the book Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú is a comprehensive study of the history of mining in Huancavelica during the period of the Bourbon reforms in Peru, and offers a critical perspective on the relationship between the company, the state and the workers in this historical context.",
"title": "Summary"
}
] | Minería y reformismo borbónico en el Perú. Estado, empresa y trabajadores en Huancavelica, 1784-1814 is a book on the social history of mining in Huancavelica by Spanish historian Isabel María Povea Moreno. It was published in 2014 in Lima by the Banco Central de Reserva del Perú and the Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP). The book is based on the doctoral research that Povea Moreno defended at the University of Granada in 2012. This book analyses the impact of the Bourbon Reforms in Huancavelica and the transformations of the mining exploitation model between 1784 and 1814. The great novelty of the book, according to historian Miguel Molina Martínez, is the "analysis it devotes to the role played by women in the workings of the mine, advancing a suggestive line of research". In 2015, the book was considered one of the 10 best books on Peruvian history published in 2014 and ranked 5th, according to a survey of 35 Peruvian and foreign historians by the blog El Reportero de la Historia. | 2023-12-18T18:47:08Z | 2023-12-22T18:37:43Z | [
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75,594,507 | František Peterka | [] | 2023-12-18T18:49:18Z | 2023-12-19T05:30:14Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Peterka |
||
75,594,544 | Peter Fisher (Puritan) | Peter Fisher (fl. 1626–1657) was a puritan politician active in Ipswich, Suffolk in the seventeenth century.
Fisher was a mercer whose civic career in Ipswich started in the 1620's, when he shared the role of Ipswich Corporation Chamberlain with Barnaby Burroughe for 1626/7.
In 1630 he compiled with others a surveyors account detailing payments from residents, the names of those who performed statutory labour and any payment made to labourers. From 1639 until 1644 he was Town Treasurer.
Fisher was one of a number of committeemen in Ipswich who particpated in the second commission of the Suffolk Committees for Scandalous Ministers. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Peter Fisher (fl. 1626–1657) was a puritan politician active in Ipswich, Suffolk in the seventeenth century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fisher was a mercer whose civic career in Ipswich started in the 1620's, when he shared the role of Ipswich Corporation Chamberlain with Barnaby Burroughe for 1626/7.",
"title": "Civic roles in Ipswich"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1630 he compiled with others a surveyors account detailing payments from residents, the names of those who performed statutory labour and any payment made to labourers. From 1639 until 1644 he was Town Treasurer.",
"title": "Civic roles in Ipswich"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Fisher was one of a number of committeemen in Ipswich who particpated in the second commission of the Suffolk Committees for Scandalous Ministers.",
"title": "Civic roles in Ipswich"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Peter Fisher was a puritan politician active in Ipswich, Suffolk in the seventeenth century. | 2023-12-18T18:55:27Z | 2023-12-25T01:27:06Z | [
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75,594,552 | Hercules King Cannon White | Hercules King Cannon White (April 4, 1845 – 1907) was an American Civil War soldier, guerrilla participant, and six-term mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas . Born in Louisville, Kentucky, as the fifth of nine children to James M. White and Dorcas Trimble White.
White enlisted in Company E of the Second Kentucky Infantry (CS) during. Subsequently, he joined the cavalry under the command of John Hunt Morgan, surviving the notable raid into southern Indiana.
Post-Civil War, White moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas, where he established himself as an attorney in 1868. His married Julia Dorriss on January 15, 1868. Acting Governor Ozro A. Hadley appointed White as prosecuting attorney for the Tenth Judicial District on April 20, 1871, a role he held until the restructuring of districts under Act 53 of 1873 prompted the appointment of a successor by Governor Elisha Baxter.
During the Brooks-Baxter War, a notable episode during the Reconstruction era in Arkansas, White aligned himself with Governor Baxter. During the election dispute with Joseph Brooks, White raised three companies comprising African-American troops, arriving in Little Rock on April 18, 1874, and parading through the streets. At Baxter's request, White and his forces returned to Pine Bluff.
The Brooks-Baxter War persisted, leading White to receive intelligence on April 30, 1874, about Brooks supporter Captain J. M. Murphy forming a company at New Gascony. Responding with a diverse force of white and black troops, White engaged in a steamboat expedition that culminated in an attack on Murphy's forces, resulting in casualties.
"Hercules King Cannon White". Retrieved Jul 10, 2023.
Ninfa O. Barnard (January 9, 2023). "Hercules White was a major figure in state's Brooks-Baxter War". Retrieved December 18, 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hercules King Cannon White (April 4, 1845 – 1907) was an American Civil War soldier, guerrilla participant, and six-term mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas . Born in Louisville, Kentucky, as the fifth of nine children to James M. White and Dorcas Trimble White.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "White enlisted in Company E of the Second Kentucky Infantry (CS) during. Subsequently, he joined the cavalry under the command of John Hunt Morgan, surviving the notable raid into southern Indiana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Post-Civil War, White moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas, where he established himself as an attorney in 1868. His married Julia Dorriss on January 15, 1868. Acting Governor Ozro A. Hadley appointed White as prosecuting attorney for the Tenth Judicial District on April 20, 1871, a role he held until the restructuring of districts under Act 53 of 1873 prompted the appointment of a successor by Governor Elisha Baxter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During the Brooks-Baxter War, a notable episode during the Reconstruction era in Arkansas, White aligned himself with Governor Baxter. During the election dispute with Joseph Brooks, White raised three companies comprising African-American troops, arriving in Little Rock on April 18, 1874, and parading through the streets. At Baxter's request, White and his forces returned to Pine Bluff.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Brooks-Baxter War persisted, leading White to receive intelligence on April 30, 1874, about Brooks supporter Captain J. M. Murphy forming a company at New Gascony. Responding with a diverse force of white and black troops, White engaged in a steamboat expedition that culminated in an attack on Murphy's forces, resulting in casualties.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "\"Hercules King Cannon White\". Retrieved Jul 10, 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ninfa O. Barnard (January 9, 2023). \"Hercules White was a major figure in state's Brooks-Baxter War\". Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
"title": ""
}
] | Hercules King Cannon White was an American Civil War soldier, guerrilla participant, and six-term mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, as the fifth of nine children to James M. White and Dorcas Trimble White. White enlisted in Company E of the Second Kentucky Infantry (CS) during. Subsequently, he joined the cavalry under the command of John Hunt Morgan, surviving the notable raid into southern Indiana. Post-Civil War, White moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas, where he established himself as an attorney in 1868. His married Julia Dorriss on January 15, 1868. Acting Governor Ozro A. Hadley appointed White as prosecuting attorney for the Tenth Judicial District on April 20, 1871, a role he held until the restructuring of districts under Act 53 of 1873 prompted the appointment of a successor by Governor Elisha Baxter. During the Brooks-Baxter War, a notable episode during the Reconstruction era in Arkansas, White aligned himself with Governor Baxter. During the election dispute with Joseph Brooks, White raised three companies comprising African-American troops, arriving in Little Rock on April 18, 1874, and parading through the streets.
At Baxter's request, White and his forces returned to Pine Bluff. The Brooks-Baxter War persisted, leading White to receive intelligence on April 30, 1874, about Brooks supporter Captain J. M. Murphy forming a company at New Gascony. Responding with a diverse force of white and black troops, White engaged in a steamboat expedition that culminated in an attack on Murphy's forces, resulting in casualties. "Hercules King Cannon White". Retrieved Jul 10, 2023. Ninfa O. Barnard. "Hercules White was a major figure in state's Brooks-Baxter War". Retrieved December 18, 2023. | 2023-12-18T18:56:02Z | 2023-12-19T01:09:02Z | [
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_King_Cannon_White |
75,594,565 | Sandcastle (comics) | Sandcastle (French: Château de sable) is a 2011 French-language graphic novel written by Pierre Oscar Lévy [fr] from France and drawn by Frederik Peeters from Switzerland. Nora Mahony translated the work into English, with that version released in 2013. SelfMadeHero published the English version.
It is the inspiration for the 2021 American film Old, which has some differences in the character composition.
Comic Book Resources stated that the work "feels like you should be seeing it in 35 MM at the Cannes Film Festival."
Daniel Kurland of Comic Book Resources wrote that in 2021 the comic was "gaining a larger appreciation" and that until the release of Old, the comic had "flown under the radar for a lot of people". | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sandcastle (French: Château de sable) is a 2011 French-language graphic novel written by Pierre Oscar Lévy [fr] from France and drawn by Frederik Peeters from Switzerland. Nora Mahony translated the work into English, with that version released in 2013. SelfMadeHero published the English version.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It is the inspiration for the 2021 American film Old, which has some differences in the character composition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Comic Book Resources stated that the work \"feels like you should be seeing it in 35 MM at the Cannes Film Festival.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Daniel Kurland of Comic Book Resources wrote that in 2021 the comic was \"gaining a larger appreciation\" and that until the release of Old, the comic had \"flown under the radar for a lot of people\".",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Sandcastle is a 2011 French-language graphic novel written by Pierre Oscar Lévy from France and drawn by Frederik Peeters from Switzerland. Nora Mahony translated the work into English, with that version released in 2013. SelfMadeHero published the English version. It is the inspiration for the 2021 American film Old, which has some differences in the character composition. Comic Book Resources stated that the work "feels like you should be seeing it in 35 MM at the Cannes Film Festival." | 2023-12-18T18:56:54Z | 2023-12-19T08:15:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandcastle_(comics) |
75,594,571 | Governor Kanai | Governor Kanai may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Governor Kanai may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Governor Kanai may refer to: Masao Kanai (1892-1979), Governor of Wakayama Prefecture
Vicky Kanai, Governor of Airai | 2023-12-18T18:57:40Z | 2023-12-18T18:57:40Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_Kanai |
75,594,591 | 2007 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team | The 2007 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference ("ACC") teams for the 2007 college football season. Selectors in 2007 included the Associated Press (AP).
AP = Associated Press | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2007 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 2007 college football season. Selectors in 2007 included the Associated Press (AP).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "AP = Associated Press",
"title": "Key"
}
] | The 2007 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference ("ACC") teams for the 2007 college football season. Selectors in 2007 included the Associated Press (AP). | 2023-12-18T19:01:36Z | 2023-12-18T19:01:36Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:All-Atlantic Coast Conference football teams",
"Template:One source",
"Template:Use mdy dates"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_All-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_football_team |
75,594,599 | Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards 2023 | The 29th Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2023, were announced on December 18, 2023. These awards "recognizing extraordinary accomplishment in film" are presented annually by the Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association (DFWFCA), based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex region of Texas. The association, founded in and presenting awards since 1990, includes 30 film critics for print, radio, television, and internet publications based in North Texas. It is also committed to ensuring that their membership represents a broad range of voices, ideas and perspectives from across cultural, gender and ideological spectra.
Oppenheimer was the DFWFCA's most awarded film of 2023, taking four honors: Best Director (Christopher Nolan), Best Actor (Cillian Murphy), Best Supporting Actor (Robert Downey Jr.), and Best Cinematography.
Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface. Other films ranked by the annual poll are listed in order. While most categories saw 5 honorees named, categories ranged from as many as 10 (Best Film) to as few as 2 (Best Animated Film, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, and Best Musical Score). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 29th Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2023, were announced on December 18, 2023. These awards \"recognizing extraordinary accomplishment in film\" are presented annually by the Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association (DFWFCA), based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex region of Texas. The association, founded in and presenting awards since 1990, includes 30 film critics for print, radio, television, and internet publications based in North Texas. It is also committed to ensuring that their membership represents a broad range of voices, ideas and perspectives from across cultural, gender and ideological spectra.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Oppenheimer was the DFWFCA's most awarded film of 2023, taking four honors: Best Director (Christopher Nolan), Best Actor (Cillian Murphy), Best Supporting Actor (Robert Downey Jr.), and Best Cinematography.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface. Other films ranked by the annual poll are listed in order. While most categories saw 5 honorees named, categories ranged from as many as 10 (Best Film) to as few as 2 (Best Animated Film, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, and Best Musical Score).",
"title": "Winners and nominees"
}
] | The 29th Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2023, were announced on December 18, 2023. These awards "recognizing extraordinary accomplishment in film" are presented annually by the Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association (DFWFCA), based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex region of Texas. The association, founded in and presenting awards since 1990, includes 30 film critics for print, radio, television, and internet publications based in North Texas. It is also committed to ensuring that their membership represents a broad range of voices, ideas and perspectives from across cultural, gender and ideological spectra. Oppenheimer was the DFWFCA's most awarded film of 2023, taking four honors: Best Director, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Cinematography. | 2023-12-18T19:02:21Z | 2023-12-28T23:23:01Z | [
"Template:Infobox award",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:DFWFCA Awards Chron"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_2023 |
75,594,611 | Cathedral of Saint Blaise | The Catedral San Blas is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad del Este. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Blaise, the patron of the city and Paraguay.
In 1963, Bolivian architect Javier Quezada was hired to design a cathedral for the city. The structure was designed to resemble a ship and was completed in 1964. In 2023, the cathedral was the site of the fifty-forth anniversary of the formation of the diocese, which was attended by Paraguayan cardinal Adalberto Martínez. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Catedral San Blas is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad del Este. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Blaise, the patron of the city and Paraguay.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 1963, Bolivian architect Javier Quezada was hired to design a cathedral for the city. The structure was designed to resemble a ship and was completed in 1964. In 2023, the cathedral was the site of the fifty-forth anniversary of the formation of the diocese, which was attended by Paraguayan cardinal Adalberto Martínez.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Catedral San Blas is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad del Este. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Blaise, the patron of the city and Paraguay. | 2023-12-18T19:04:00Z | 2023-12-19T19:11:16Z | [
"Template:Infobox church",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Blaise |
75,594,629 | 1967 Denmark v Iceland football match | The 1967 Denmark v Iceland football match was an international friendly association football match between the senior national teams of Denmark and Iceland. The match took place on 23 August 1967 at Idrætsparken in Copenhagen, Denmark. The match finished as a 14–2 win for Denmark and has been called the worst day in the history if Icelandic football.
The Icelandic team consisted mostly of players from the U-23 which had recently won the Norwegian U-23 and played well against Sweden U-23.
While Denmark was viewed as heavy favorites, the end score caused a shock in Iceland and the selection younger players in place of more experienced was heavily criticised. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1967 Denmark v Iceland football match was an international friendly association football match between the senior national teams of Denmark and Iceland. The match took place on 23 August 1967 at Idrætsparken in Copenhagen, Denmark. The match finished as a 14–2 win for Denmark and has been called the worst day in the history if Icelandic football.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Icelandic team consisted mostly of players from the U-23 which had recently won the Norwegian U-23 and played well against Sweden U-23.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "While Denmark was viewed as heavy favorites, the end score caused a shock in Iceland and the selection younger players in place of more experienced was heavily criticised.",
"title": "Aftermath"
}
] | The 1967 Denmark v Iceland football match was an international friendly association football match between the senior national teams of Denmark and Iceland. The match took place on 23 August 1967 at Idrætsparken in Copenhagen, Denmark. The match finished as a 14–2 win for Denmark and has been called the worst day in the history if Icelandic football. | 2023-12-18T19:06:59Z | 2023-12-24T08:29:12Z | [
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"Template:Open access",
"Template:Denmark national football team matches",
"Template:Infobox football match",
"Template:Suboff",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967_Denmark_v_Iceland_football_match |
75,594,630 | The Great Opportunity (1950 film) | The Great Opportunity (Czech: Veliká prílezitost) is a 1950 Czech drama film directed by Karel Michael Wallo and starring Vlasta Chramostová, Vladimír Smeral and Zdenek Díte. It was shot at the Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karel Skvor. It was distributed in East Germany by Progress Film | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Great Opportunity (Czech: Veliká prílezitost) is a 1950 Czech drama film directed by Karel Michael Wallo and starring Vlasta Chramostová, Vladimír Smeral and Zdenek Díte. It was shot at the Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karel Skvor. It was distributed in East Germany by Progress Film",
"title": ""
}
] | The Great Opportunity is a 1950 Czech drama film directed by Karel Michael Wallo and starring Vlasta Chramostová, Vladimír Smeral and Zdenek Díte. It was shot at the Hostivar Studios in Prague. The film's sets were designed by the art director Karel Skvor. It was distributed in East Germany by Progress Film | 2023-12-18T19:07:02Z | 2023-12-27T03:17:04Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:IMDb title",
"Template:1950s-CzechRepublic-film-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox film"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Opportunity_(1950_film) |
75,594,644 | Piquerobi | [] | Piquerobi (cacique), a Tupiniquim leader who fought to expel European settlers from the captaincy of São Vicente
Piquerobi, São Paulo, a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, named after the cacique | 2023-12-18T19:07:58Z | 2023-12-19T13:51:22Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piquerobi |
|
75,594,647 | Gio Ruggiero | Giovanni Ruggiero (born August 29, 2006) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, and part-time in the ARCA Menards Series and ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. TBA Toyota Camry for Venturini Motorsports. He is a member of the Toyota Racing Development.
Ruggiero began racing Legend cars at a young age, convincing his father to be involved in racing after watching night races at Seekonk Speedway in Massachusetts, his hometrack.
In 2021, he began racing at local short tracks in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, winning a race at Hudson Speedway in the process.
In 2022, Ruggiero increased his racing schedule and began driving late models across the United States. He ran a full season in the Show Me The Money Pro Late Model Series at Montgomery Motor Speedway, winning two races and eventually the championship. He also ran in the Solid Rock Carriers CARS Pro Late Model Tour, winning in his first career start at Greenville-Pickens Speedway.
In 2023, he expanded his schedule further and ran full-time in three different series. He won the championship in both the CRA Super Series and the Southern Super Series that year, and finished 3rd in point standings in the ASA STARS National Tour. He won the Tar Heel 250 at Hickory Motor Speedway after making an aggressive last-lap pass on William Byron for the win. He also won the prestigious Winchester 400 at Winchester Speedway. After the race, Ruggiero was involved in a post-race altercation with Stephen Nasse. With nine laps to go, Ruggiero and Nasse made contact in turn one, forcing Nasse into the outside wall and losing three positions. During post-race, Stephen's father, Jeff Nasse, was clipped by the side of Ruggiero's car as he attempted to confront him. Three days later, Ruggiero was docked 25 owner and driver points and received a fine of US$3,000, with Nasse being docked 44 owner and driver points, and receiving a fine of US$4,500. Both drivers were placed on probation for the remainder of the season.
On May 11, 2023, it was announced that Ruggiero would make his unexpected debut in the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 20 car for Venturini Motorsports at the Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway. The original driver of the race, Isabella Robusto, suffered from a concussion following a recent late model wreck and therefore was sidelined from competing. Ruggiero qualified 2nd and ran inside the top five for the entire race, eventually finishing in 4th.
On December 18, 2023, it was announced that Ruggiero will return to the ARCA Menards Series in 2024, running a 16-race schedule for Venturini Motorsports across all three divisions, including a full season in the East Series.
Despite sharing the same last name, he is not related to former NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour driver Reggie Ruggiero.
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)
Official website
Giovanni Ruggiero driver statistics at Racing-Reference | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Giovanni Ruggiero (born August 29, 2006) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, and part-time in the ARCA Menards Series and ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. TBA Toyota Camry for Venturini Motorsports. He is a member of the Toyota Racing Development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ruggiero began racing Legend cars at a young age, convincing his father to be involved in racing after watching night races at Seekonk Speedway in Massachusetts, his hometrack.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2021, he began racing at local short tracks in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, winning a race at Hudson Speedway in the process.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2022, Ruggiero increased his racing schedule and began driving late models across the United States. He ran a full season in the Show Me The Money Pro Late Model Series at Montgomery Motor Speedway, winning two races and eventually the championship. He also ran in the Solid Rock Carriers CARS Pro Late Model Tour, winning in his first career start at Greenville-Pickens Speedway.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2023, he expanded his schedule further and ran full-time in three different series. He won the championship in both the CRA Super Series and the Southern Super Series that year, and finished 3rd in point standings in the ASA STARS National Tour. He won the Tar Heel 250 at Hickory Motor Speedway after making an aggressive last-lap pass on William Byron for the win. He also won the prestigious Winchester 400 at Winchester Speedway. After the race, Ruggiero was involved in a post-race altercation with Stephen Nasse. With nine laps to go, Ruggiero and Nasse made contact in turn one, forcing Nasse into the outside wall and losing three positions. During post-race, Stephen's father, Jeff Nasse, was clipped by the side of Ruggiero's car as he attempted to confront him. Three days later, Ruggiero was docked 25 owner and driver points and received a fine of US$3,000, with Nasse being docked 44 owner and driver points, and receiving a fine of US$4,500. Both drivers were placed on probation for the remainder of the season.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On May 11, 2023, it was announced that Ruggiero would make his unexpected debut in the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 20 car for Venturini Motorsports at the Nashville Fairgrounds Speedway. The original driver of the race, Isabella Robusto, suffered from a concussion following a recent late model wreck and therefore was sidelined from competing. Ruggiero qualified 2nd and ran inside the top five for the entire race, eventually finishing in 4th.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "On December 18, 2023, it was announced that Ruggiero will return to the ARCA Menards Series in 2024, running a 16-race schedule for Venturini Motorsports across all three divisions, including a full season in the East Series.",
"title": "Racing career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Despite sharing the same last name, he is not related to former NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour driver Reggie Ruggiero.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)",
"title": "Motorsports career results"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Official website",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Giovanni Ruggiero driver statistics at Racing-Reference",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Giovanni Ruggiero is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, and part-time in the ARCA Menards Series and ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. TBA Toyota Camry for Venturini Motorsports. He is a member of the Toyota Racing Development. | 2023-12-18T19:08:07Z | 2023-12-19T10:47:56Z | [
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"Template:Tooltip",
"Template:Small",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Racing-Reference driver",
"Template:Venturini Motorsports",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gio_Ruggiero |
75,594,658 | 2023–24 Duquesne Dukes women's basketball team | The 2023–24 Duquesne Dukes women's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Dukes, led by eleventh-year head coach Dan Burt, play their home games at the UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
The Dukes finished the 2022–23 season 19–12, 8–8 in A-10 play to finish in a tie for ninth place. As the #10 seed in the A-10 tournament, they defeated #15 seed Loyola Chicago in the first round, before falling to #7 seed George Washington in the second round.
Sources: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Duquesne Dukes women's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Dukes, led by eleventh-year head coach Dan Burt, play their home games at the UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Dukes finished the 2022–23 season 19–12, 8–8 in A-10 play to finish in a tie for ninth place. As the #10 seed in the A-10 tournament, they defeated #15 seed Loyola Chicago in the first round, before falling to #7 seed George Washington in the second round.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Sources:",
"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] | The 2023–24 Duquesne Dukes women's basketball team represents Duquesne University during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Dukes, led by eleventh-year head coach Dan Burt, play their home games at the UPMC Cooper Fieldhouse in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference. | 2023-12-18T19:09:49Z | 2023-12-21T07:34:06Z | [
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"Template:CBB Schedule Entry"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Duquesne_Dukes_women%27s_basketball_team |
75,594,661 | Caldeiroa Street | The Caldeiroa Street (Portuguese: Rua da Caldeiroa) is a very important street in the portuguese city of Guimarães, since it once had a huge part of the city's industry and factories. It's name origin was lost to time.
Along its route there are many notable architectural and cultural testimonies of the past:
In the 1890s, the Caldeiroa Street's floor was rebuilt with the extra stone that resulted from the demolition of the old church of S. Sebastião, whose bell tower was transplanted to the parish church of Creixomil.
In the early 1940s, a fountain and an oratory were removed from the Caldeiroa Street, where an image of Christ was on display, which, at the time of removal, was handed over to the parish priest of São Sebastião.
The Caldeiroa Street is one of the oldest streets in Guimarães. At the end of 1910, the newly installed Republic changed its name, officially renaming it Rua Dr. Trindade Coelho (Dr. Trindade Coelho Street). But the people, were not happy with the name change and continued to call it by the name they had always known it by. In 1943, the city council once again made the historic name of this old street official, bringing back the name Caldeiroa once more.
In 2020 the pavement of the road was redone and the traffic direction was inverted. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Caldeiroa Street (Portuguese: Rua da Caldeiroa) is a very important street in the portuguese city of Guimarães, since it once had a huge part of the city's industry and factories. It's name origin was lost to time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Along its route there are many notable architectural and cultural testimonies of the past:",
"title": "Landmarks"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the 1890s, the Caldeiroa Street's floor was rebuilt with the extra stone that resulted from the demolition of the old church of S. Sebastião, whose bell tower was transplanted to the parish church of Creixomil.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the early 1940s, a fountain and an oratory were removed from the Caldeiroa Street, where an image of Christ was on display, which, at the time of removal, was handed over to the parish priest of São Sebastião.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Caldeiroa Street is one of the oldest streets in Guimarães. At the end of 1910, the newly installed Republic changed its name, officially renaming it Rua Dr. Trindade Coelho (Dr. Trindade Coelho Street). But the people, were not happy with the name change and continued to call it by the name they had always known it by. In 1943, the city council once again made the historic name of this old street official, bringing back the name Caldeiroa once more.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 2020 the pavement of the road was redone and the traffic direction was inverted.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Caldeiroa Street is a very important street in the portuguese city of Guimarães, since it once had a huge part of the city's industry and factories. It's name origin was lost to time. | 2023-12-18T19:11:06Z | 2023-12-30T23:49:16Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldeiroa_Street |
75,594,667 | Kothare Vision | Kothare Vision Private Limited d.b.a Kothare Vision is an Indian film and television production company based in Mumbai. In the Marathi entertainment industry, Kothare Vision has become one of the most prolific production houses. The company notable television mythological shows are Jai Malhar and Vithu Mauli. | [
{
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"text": "Kothare Vision Private Limited d.b.a Kothare Vision is an Indian film and television production company based in Mumbai. In the Marathi entertainment industry, Kothare Vision has become one of the most prolific production houses. The company notable television mythological shows are Jai Malhar and Vithu Mauli.",
"title": ""
}
] | Kothare Vision Private Limited d.b.a Kothare Vision is an Indian film and television production company based in Mumbai. In the Marathi entertainment industry, Kothare Vision has become one of the most prolific production houses. The company notable television mythological shows are Jai Malhar and Vithu Mauli. | 2023-12-18T19:12:45Z | 2023-12-31T19:18:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kothare_Vision |
75,594,678 | Lernacken | 55°33′59″N 12°53′56″E / 55.566389°N 12.898889°E / 55.566389; 12.898889
Lernacken is a mostly artificial cape in the Öresund, the sound between Denmark and Sweden. Lernacken is located in the southwest of Malmö (Skåne) between the suburbs Bunkeflostrand and Limhamn. The area lacks mostly of vegetation, the sparse vegetation consists mostly from shrubs and small trees.
Since the early 20th century overburden materials from the nearby limestone quarry Limhamn were deposited. The material consists mostly from siltstone and flint, which contains fossils. Typical fossils are belemnites, crinoids and several kinds of flint nodules. According to the SGU (Geological Survey of Sweden) is the age of the paleozoic rocks 65.5–61.1 Ma.
The overburden was transported with two narrow-gauge railway, which were build only for this purpose. Later in the 20th century were also industrial wastes deposited.
Very important for the international traffic is the toll-station on Lernacken, where fees for the use of the Öresund Bridge must paid, no matter if the traffic comes from Danmark or Sweden.
Because of the construction of the bridge environmental movements demonstrated on Lernacken the "Stoppa bron" (Stop the bridge) movement was well known.
1952 was a lighthouse build on Lernacken which operated until the inauguration of the Öresund Bridge in 2000. Today, prominent on Lernacken is the sculpture Movement meter for Lernacken which was build in 2000.
The area of Lernacken suffered from a severe anthropogenic modification, nevertheless it's now part of the Bunkeflo Strandängar nature reserve. Within this area are living around 450 species of birds, amphibian and insects. Most prominent bird in this area is the Northern lapwing. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "55°33′59″N 12°53′56″E / 55.566389°N 12.898889°E / 55.566389; 12.898889",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lernacken is a mostly artificial cape in the Öresund, the sound between Denmark and Sweden. Lernacken is located in the southwest of Malmö (Skåne) between the suburbs Bunkeflostrand and Limhamn. The area lacks mostly of vegetation, the sparse vegetation consists mostly from shrubs and small trees.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Since the early 20th century overburden materials from the nearby limestone quarry Limhamn were deposited. The material consists mostly from siltstone and flint, which contains fossils. Typical fossils are belemnites, crinoids and several kinds of flint nodules. According to the SGU (Geological Survey of Sweden) is the age of the paleozoic rocks 65.5–61.1 Ma.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The overburden was transported with two narrow-gauge railway, which were build only for this purpose. Later in the 20th century were also industrial wastes deposited.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Very important for the international traffic is the toll-station on Lernacken, where fees for the use of the Öresund Bridge must paid, no matter if the traffic comes from Danmark or Sweden.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Because of the construction of the bridge environmental movements demonstrated on Lernacken the \"Stoppa bron\" (Stop the bridge) movement was well known.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "1952 was a lighthouse build on Lernacken which operated until the inauguration of the Öresund Bridge in 2000. Today, prominent on Lernacken is the sculpture Movement meter for Lernacken which was build in 2000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The area of Lernacken suffered from a severe anthropogenic modification, nevertheless it's now part of the Bunkeflo Strandängar nature reserve. Within this area are living around 450 species of birds, amphibian and insects. Most prominent bird in this area is the Northern lapwing.",
"title": ""
}
] | Lernacken is a mostly artificial cape in the Öresund, the sound between Denmark and Sweden. Lernacken is located in the southwest of Malmö (Skåne) between the suburbs Bunkeflostrand and Limhamn. The area lacks mostly of vegetation, the sparse vegetation consists mostly from shrubs and small trees. Since the early 20th century overburden materials from the nearby limestone quarry Limhamn were deposited. The material consists mostly from siltstone and flint, which contains fossils. Typical fossils are belemnites, crinoids and several kinds of flint nodules. According to the SGU is the age of the paleozoic rocks 65.5–61.1 Ma. The overburden was transported with two narrow-gauge railway, which were build only for this purpose. Later in the 20th century were also industrial wastes deposited. Very important for the international traffic is the toll-station on Lernacken, where fees for the use of the Öresund Bridge must paid, no matter if the traffic comes from Danmark or Sweden. Because of the construction of the bridge environmental movements demonstrated on Lernacken the "Stoppa bron" movement was well known. 1952 was a lighthouse build on Lernacken which operated until the inauguration of the Öresund Bridge in 2000.
Today, prominent on Lernacken is the sculpture Movement meter for Lernacken which was build in 2000. The area of Lernacken suffered from a severe anthropogenic modification, nevertheless it's now part of the Bunkeflo Strandängar nature reserve. Within this area are living around 450 species of birds, amphibian and insects. Most prominent bird in this area is the Northern lapwing. | 2023-12-18T19:13:29Z | 2023-12-23T22:31:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lernacken |
75,594,685 | Venice (Morris book) | Venice (1960) is a celebrated book by the Welsh author Jan Morris (1926-2020) on the history, culture and meaning of Venice, Italy. It won the 1961 Heinemann Award, became an international best-seller and was cited as one of the The Guardian ’s top 100 non-fiction books in 2011 (the endorsement read: "An eccentric but learned guide to the great city's art, history, culture and people" ).
Often hailed as one of the best travel books ever written, The Times described it as “a classic love letter to Italy’s most iconic city”. Originally published by Faber and Faber as by James Morris, she transitioned in 1972 and subsequently revised the book as Jan Morris four times. She described it in the original introduction as “not a history book, but it necessarily contains many passages of history. These I have used magpie-style, embedding them in the text where they seem to me to glitter most effectively…. It is not a guide book, either: but … I have listed the Venetian sights that seem to me most worth seeing… nor is it exactly a report”. Rather, it is "a highly subjective, romantic, impressionistic picture less of a city than of an experience."
Morris first visited Venice as a young British Army intelligence officer in 1945. His biographer reports that he was "immediately captivated by the city. He found it intoxicating". He returned in 1959 with his family, living in the city for many months and writing in this work about "what she calls the lust of Venice at that time, the beauty of the canals, the buildings, and especially the lagoon that left him speechless with pleasure".
Venice is divided into three main sections — The People, The City, The Lagoon:
Appended are a concise chronology of the city's history with relevant page references, an index and map references. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Venice (1960) is a celebrated book by the Welsh author Jan Morris (1926-2020) on the history, culture and meaning of Venice, Italy. It won the 1961 Heinemann Award, became an international best-seller and was cited as one of the The Guardian ’s top 100 non-fiction books in 2011 (the endorsement read: \"An eccentric but learned guide to the great city's art, history, culture and people\" ).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Often hailed as one of the best travel books ever written, The Times described it as “a classic love letter to Italy’s most iconic city”. Originally published by Faber and Faber as by James Morris, she transitioned in 1972 and subsequently revised the book as Jan Morris four times. She described it in the original introduction as “not a history book, but it necessarily contains many passages of history. These I have used magpie-style, embedding them in the text where they seem to me to glitter most effectively…. It is not a guide book, either: but … I have listed the Venetian sights that seem to me most worth seeing… nor is it exactly a report”. Rather, it is \"a highly subjective, romantic, impressionistic picture less of a city than of an experience.\"",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Morris first visited Venice as a young British Army intelligence officer in 1945. His biographer reports that he was \"immediately captivated by the city. He found it intoxicating\". He returned in 1959 with his family, living in the city for many months and writing in this work about \"what she calls the lust of Venice at that time, the beauty of the canals, the buildings, and especially the lagoon that left him speechless with pleasure\".",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Venice is divided into three main sections — The People, The City, The Lagoon:",
"title": "Content"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Appended are a concise chronology of the city's history with relevant page references, an index and map references.",
"title": "Content"
}
] | Venice (1960) is a celebrated book by the Welsh author Jan Morris (1926-2020) on the history, culture and meaning of Venice, Italy. It won the 1961 Heinemann Award, became an international best-seller and was cited as one of the The Guardian ’s
top 100 non-fiction books in 2011. Often hailed as one of the best travel books ever written, The Times described it as “a classic love letter to Italy’s most iconic city”. Originally published by Faber and Faber as by James Morris, she transitioned in 1972 and subsequently revised the book as Jan Morris four times. She described it in the original introduction as “not a history book, but it necessarily contains many passages of history. These I have used magpie-style, embedding them in the text where they seem to me to glitter most effectively…. It is not a guide book, either: but … I have listed the Venetian sights that seem to me most worth seeing… nor is it exactly a report”. Rather, it is "a highly subjective, romantic, impressionistic picture less of a city than of an experience." | 2023-12-18T19:15:56Z | 2023-12-31T06:24:14Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_(Morris_book) |
75,594,690 | John M. Wahr | John Matthew Wahr (June 22, 1951, Ann Arbor, Michigan – November 11, 2015, Boulder, Colorado) was an American geophysicist and geodesist, known for his research on Earth's rotation, Earth tides, ocean tides, post-glacial rebound, and other topics in the geosciences.
Wahr grew up in Midland, Michigan. He graduated in 1973 from the University of Michigan with a B.S. in physics and mathematics. In September 1974 he married Ann Carol Brady. At the University of Colorado Boulder he graduated in physics with an M.S. in 1976 and a Ph.D. in 1979. As a postdoc Wahr was from 1980 to 1982 a visiting scientist in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Program of Princeton University's Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences. In the Department of Physics of the University of Colorado Boulder, he was from 1983 to 1986 an assistant professor, from 1986 to 1992, from 1992 to 2013 a full professor, and from 2013 until his death in 2015 a research professor in semi-retirement. From 1983 to 2015 he held an appointment as a Fellow of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. For many years beginning in 1989, he held an appointment as Distinguished Visiting Scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. His Ph.D. thesis The Tidal Motions of a Rotating, Elliptical, Elastic and Oceanless Earth was supervised by Martin L. Smith.
Wahr's research dealt with applications of satellite geodesy to geophysics and geophysical aspects of hydrology, glaciology, and oceanography. He had important involvement in NASA's satellite mission Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), as well as the mission Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) and the mission TOPEX/Poseidon. He and his collaborators used satellite geodesy to investigate ice melting and mass losses in the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica and to determine distributions of ocean mass. Several of Wahr's papers have more than 400 citations. He was the author or coauthor of more than 170 scientific publications.
Wahr received in 1983 the International Association of Geodesy's Guy Bomford Prize. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) awarded him in 1983 the James B. Macelwane Medal, elected him in 1985 a Fellow of the AGU, in 1994 appointed him the William Bowie Lecturer, and in 2006 awarded him the Charles A. Whitten Medal. In 2004 the European Geosciences Union (EGU) awarded him the Vening Meinesz Medal. In 2012 he was elected a Member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Wahr's doctoral students include Tonie van Dam.
Upon his death in 2015 from pancreatic cancer, he was survived by his widow Ann and their daughter and son. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John Matthew Wahr (June 22, 1951, Ann Arbor, Michigan – November 11, 2015, Boulder, Colorado) was an American geophysicist and geodesist, known for his research on Earth's rotation, Earth tides, ocean tides, post-glacial rebound, and other topics in the geosciences.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Wahr grew up in Midland, Michigan. He graduated in 1973 from the University of Michigan with a B.S. in physics and mathematics. In September 1974 he married Ann Carol Brady. At the University of Colorado Boulder he graduated in physics with an M.S. in 1976 and a Ph.D. in 1979. As a postdoc Wahr was from 1980 to 1982 a visiting scientist in the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Program of Princeton University's Department of Geological and Geophysical Sciences. In the Department of Physics of the University of Colorado Boulder, he was from 1983 to 1986 an assistant professor, from 1986 to 1992, from 1992 to 2013 a full professor, and from 2013 until his death in 2015 a research professor in semi-retirement. From 1983 to 2015 he held an appointment as a Fellow of the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. For many years beginning in 1989, he held an appointment as Distinguished Visiting Scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. His Ph.D. thesis The Tidal Motions of a Rotating, Elliptical, Elastic and Oceanless Earth was supervised by Martin L. Smith.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Wahr's research dealt with applications of satellite geodesy to geophysics and geophysical aspects of hydrology, glaciology, and oceanography. He had important involvement in NASA's satellite mission Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), as well as the mission Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) and the mission TOPEX/Poseidon. He and his collaborators used satellite geodesy to investigate ice melting and mass losses in the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica and to determine distributions of ocean mass. Several of Wahr's papers have more than 400 citations. He was the author or coauthor of more than 170 scientific publications.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Wahr received in 1983 the International Association of Geodesy's Guy Bomford Prize. The American Geophysical Union (AGU) awarded him in 1983 the James B. Macelwane Medal, elected him in 1985 a Fellow of the AGU, in 1994 appointed him the William Bowie Lecturer, and in 2006 awarded him the Charles A. Whitten Medal. In 2004 the European Geosciences Union (EGU) awarded him the Vening Meinesz Medal. In 2012 he was elected a Member of the National Academy of Sciences.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Wahr's doctoral students include Tonie van Dam.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Upon his death in 2015 from pancreatic cancer, he was survived by his widow Ann and their daughter and son.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | John Matthew Wahr was an American geophysicist and geodesist, known for his research on Earth's rotation, Earth tides, ocean tides, post-glacial rebound, and other topics in the geosciences. | 2023-12-18T19:16:37Z | 2023-12-18T20:25:11Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
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"Template:Cite book",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Wahr |
75,594,695 | Kylan Russell | Kylan Russell also spelt as Rylan Kissell is an American sport shooter. He won the gold medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air rifle along with Mary Tucker. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kylan Russell also spelt as Rylan Kissell is an American sport shooter. He won the gold medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air rifle along with Mary Tucker.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Kylan Russell also spelt as Rylan Kissell is an American sport shooter. He won the gold medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air rifle along with Mary Tucker. | 2023-12-18T19:17:46Z | 2023-12-20T06:24:19Z | [
"Template:Infobox sportsperson",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylan_Russell |
75,594,702 | Evangelical Episcopal Communion | The Evangelical Episcopal Communion (EEC) is a Christian denomination within the Convergence Movement. The EEC is organized into 5 autonomous provinces: the Province of St. Peter, Family Life International Fellowship and the Archdiocese of St. John the Baptist, Province of India, Province of South Africa and All Africa Bishops Council, and Missio Mosaic. The denomination is currently led by Russell McClanahan as presiding bishop and patriarch.
As a part of the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, Bishop Russell McClanahan was consecrated into the episcopacy in the 1990s. By 1999, McClanahan was elected to the archiepiscopacy for the communion's Province of St. Peter. He also became the third presiding bishop for the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches in 2003.
In 2015, McClanahan and the Province of St. Peter unanimously separated citing philosophical and functional changes regarding provincial authority within the communion. Following, the Province of St. Peter, Province of India, and Province of South Africa operated as the Evangelical Episcopal Communion. By October 2019, the Evangelical Episcopal Communion reunited with the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches.
As of 2021, the Evangelical Episcopal Communion separated again from the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Evangelical Episcopal Communion (EEC) is a Christian denomination within the Convergence Movement. The EEC is organized into 5 autonomous provinces: the Province of St. Peter, Family Life International Fellowship and the Archdiocese of St. John the Baptist, Province of India, Province of South Africa and All Africa Bishops Council, and Missio Mosaic. The denomination is currently led by Russell McClanahan as presiding bishop and patriarch.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "As a part of the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches, Bishop Russell McClanahan was consecrated into the episcopacy in the 1990s. By 1999, McClanahan was elected to the archiepiscopacy for the communion's Province of St. Peter. He also became the third presiding bishop for the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches in 2003.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2015, McClanahan and the Province of St. Peter unanimously separated citing philosophical and functional changes regarding provincial authority within the communion. Following, the Province of St. Peter, Province of India, and Province of South Africa operated as the Evangelical Episcopal Communion. By October 2019, the Evangelical Episcopal Communion reunited with the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As of 2021, the Evangelical Episcopal Communion separated again from the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Evangelical Episcopal Communion (EEC) is a Christian denomination within the Convergence Movement. The EEC is organized into 5 autonomous provinces: the Province of St. Peter, Family Life International Fellowship and the Archdiocese of St. John the Baptist, Province of India, Province of South Africa and All Africa Bishops Council, and Missio Mosaic. The denomination is currently led by Russell McClanahan as presiding bishop and patriarch. | 2023-12-18T19:19:41Z | 2023-12-19T16:02:30Z | [
"Template:Infobox Christian denomination",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelical_Episcopal_Communion |
75,594,730 | Carl von Breyer | Carl Magnus von Breyer (Russian: Карл Евстафьевич Брейер; 20 August [O.S. 9 August] 1746 in Kuigatsi, Governorate of Livonia – 10 May [O.S. 28 April] 1813 in Reval/Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia) was a Baltic German naval officer and vice admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy.
Breyer was born at the Kuigatsi relay station, where his father was post commissioner. In 1763 he joined the cadet corps of the Imperial Russian Navy in Saint Petersburg. After being appointed the rank of Michman in 1769, he was commanded to join the Baltic Fleet that was sent to the Mediterranean under Admiral Grigory Spiridov to take part in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), where he fought in the Battle of Chesma with the ship of the line Europa under the command of Captain Fedot Alexeevich Klokachev.
During his career, Breyer commanded several warships, both frigates and ships of the line. One of them was the 66-gun ship of the line Dmitrii Donskoi, which he commanded from 1786 to 1787. He participated in the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) in command of the 74-gun ship of the line Sviataya Elena (St. Helena), with which he fought in the Battle of Hogland, the Battle of Öland and the Battle of Reval, where his ship fought in the first line, as well as in the Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790).
After Russia joined the First Coalition against Revolutionary France, between 1795 and 1796, the St. Helena, still commanded by Breyer, cruised as Rear Admiral Mikhail Kondratievich Makarov's flagship in the North Sea.
In June 1799, shortly after Breyer himself had been promoted to Rear Admiral, he was commanded to equip a naval squadron for the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland. For this, he was assigned the Azia-class ships of the line Iona, Mikhail, and Panteleimon, the Tsar' Konstantin-class ship of the line Aleksandr Nevskii, the formerly Swedish prize ship of the line Ömheten, which had been captured in 1790, as well as the frigate Rafail from Admiral Pyotr Ivanovich Chanykov's squadron In addition to these, the frigates Venus and Revel, the rowing frigates Konstantin and Nikolai, as well as the transport ships Neptune and Minerva were placed under Breyer's command.
In 1802, he was promoted to the rank of vice admiral and appointed as port commander for Tallinn, a post that he held until his retirement in 1804. He spent the rest of his life in Tallinn. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Carl Magnus von Breyer (Russian: Карл Евстафьевич Брейер; 20 August [O.S. 9 August] 1746 in Kuigatsi, Governorate of Livonia – 10 May [O.S. 28 April] 1813 in Reval/Tallinn, Governorate of Estonia) was a Baltic German naval officer and vice admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Breyer was born at the Kuigatsi relay station, where his father was post commissioner. In 1763 he joined the cadet corps of the Imperial Russian Navy in Saint Petersburg. After being appointed the rank of Michman in 1769, he was commanded to join the Baltic Fleet that was sent to the Mediterranean under Admiral Grigory Spiridov to take part in the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), where he fought in the Battle of Chesma with the ship of the line Europa under the command of Captain Fedot Alexeevich Klokachev.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During his career, Breyer commanded several warships, both frigates and ships of the line. One of them was the 66-gun ship of the line Dmitrii Donskoi, which he commanded from 1786 to 1787. He participated in the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) in command of the 74-gun ship of the line Sviataya Elena (St. Helena), with which he fought in the Battle of Hogland, the Battle of Öland and the Battle of Reval, where his ship fought in the first line, as well as in the Battle of Vyborg Bay (1790).",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After Russia joined the First Coalition against Revolutionary France, between 1795 and 1796, the St. Helena, still commanded by Breyer, cruised as Rear Admiral Mikhail Kondratievich Makarov's flagship in the North Sea.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In June 1799, shortly after Breyer himself had been promoted to Rear Admiral, he was commanded to equip a naval squadron for the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland. For this, he was assigned the Azia-class ships of the line Iona, Mikhail, and Panteleimon, the Tsar' Konstantin-class ship of the line Aleksandr Nevskii, the formerly Swedish prize ship of the line Ömheten, which had been captured in 1790, as well as the frigate Rafail from Admiral Pyotr Ivanovich Chanykov's squadron In addition to these, the frigates Venus and Revel, the rowing frigates Konstantin and Nikolai, as well as the transport ships Neptune and Minerva were placed under Breyer's command.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1802, he was promoted to the rank of vice admiral and appointed as port commander for Tallinn, a post that he held until his retirement in 1804. He spent the rest of his life in Tallinn.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Carl Magnus von Breyer was a Baltic German naval officer and vice admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy. | 2023-12-18T19:28:46Z | 2023-12-25T22:49:32Z | [
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75,594,732 | Fouad Abu Butihan | Fouad Ali Suleiman Abu Butihan (Arabic: فؤاد علي سليمان أبو بطيحان; 7 March 1969 – 17 October 2023) was a Palestinian politician and head of the Ministry of Interior for the Gaza Strip.
Butihan was a major general and had previously served as colonel and Director General for the Palestinian Directorate of Rehabilitation and Reform. He was killed at his residence in the Nuseirat refugee camp in an airstrike during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip.
Category:1969 births
Category:2023 deaths
Category:21st-century Palestinian politicians
Category:Military personnel killed in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fouad Ali Suleiman Abu Butihan (Arabic: فؤاد علي سليمان أبو بطيحان; 7 March 1969 – 17 October 2023) was a Palestinian politician and head of the Ministry of Interior for the Gaza Strip.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Butihan was a major general and had previously served as colonel and Director General for the Palestinian Directorate of Rehabilitation and Reform. He was killed at his residence in the Nuseirat refugee camp in an airstrike during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Category:1969 births",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Category:2023 deaths",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Category:21st-century Palestinian politicians",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Category:Military personnel killed in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war",
"title": "References"
}
] | Fouad Ali Suleiman Abu Butihan was a Palestinian politician and head of the Ministry of Interior for the Gaza Strip. | 2023-12-18T19:29:26Z | 2023-12-19T13:58:54Z | [
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75,594,764 | Mary Fawler Maude | Mary Fawler Maude (1819-1913) was an English author and hymnwriter.
Mary Fawler Hooper was born in 1819 in Stanmore, Middlesex, England. She was the daughter of George H. Hooper. In 1841 she married the Rev. Joseph Maude, who was curate of Chirk, near Ruabon. The hymn that made Maude's name familiar to many church people of her day begins with, "Thine for ever: God of love". The hymn was written in 1847 for Maude's class in the girls' Sunday school at St. Thomas, Isle of Wight. It fulfils the requirements of a confirmation hymn. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mary Fawler Maude (1819-1913) was an English author and hymnwriter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Mary Fawler Hooper was born in 1819 in Stanmore, Middlesex, England. She was the daughter of George H. Hooper. In 1841 she married the Rev. Joseph Maude, who was curate of Chirk, near Ruabon. The hymn that made Maude's name familiar to many church people of her day begins with, \"Thine for ever: God of love\". The hymn was written in 1847 for Maude's class in the girls' Sunday school at St. Thomas, Isle of Wight. It fulfils the requirements of a confirmation hymn.",
"title": ""
}
] | Mary Fawler Maude (1819-1913) was an English author and hymnwriter. Mary Fawler Hooper was born in 1819 in Stanmore, Middlesex, England. She was the daughter of George H. Hooper. In 1841 she married the Rev. Joseph Maude, who was curate of Chirk, near Ruabon. The hymn that made Maude's name familiar to many church people of her day begins with, "Thine for ever: God of love". The hymn was written in 1847 for Maude's class in the girls' Sunday school at St. Thomas, Isle of Wight. It fulfils the requirements of a confirmation hymn. | 2023-12-18T19:34:41Z | 2023-12-19T17:33:17Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Fawler_Maude |
75,594,766 | Kapildev Prasad Singh | Kapildev Prasad Singh ( 02 February 1952, 02 January 2021) was an Indian Politician and a former MLC From Bihar. He also served as a chairperson of Nalanda district council of Bihar in establishment term of Panchayati Raj in 2001-2003.
Singh started his political career by contesting in a panchayat election. after the dissolution of Panchayati raj. a new Panchayat election held in the state of Bihar in april 2001. late kapildeo babu was contesting for the Post of district council member From Giriyak block of Nalanda district. Subsequently,late singh was elected as a member of district council,and later the political situations was such that in July 2001,he elected as a chairperson of the Nalanda district council.
Later, sometime passed and in the year 2003, Bihar Legislative Council elections Held in The State. he also contested for this election From The Nalanda Local authority constituency as a Independent candidate and he won this election by his nearest rival Raju Yadav by 100 votes.
During his tenure in the Bihar Legislative Council, he also held the post of President to Bihar Prison Reform Committee in the Legislative Council in 2006. During his tenure, he was also close to the then Cheif minister Rabri Devi, during which he also increased his contact with Ram Vilas Paswan, the founder of Lok Janshakti Party and the then Union Minister of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
During this time, he wanted to contest the Lok Sabha elections to be held in 2009, but due to some reason he could not contest. Later in the next year in 2010, he contested the Bihar Legislative Assembly elections on Lok Janshakti Party ticket, but he failed to win the elections. At that time, under the influence of Nitish Kumar, the grand alliance of Lalu Prasad Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal and Ram Vilas Paswan party Lok Janshakti Party lost the elections badly. Later, he remained involved in social service work for some time but after some time he became inactive due to health reasons.
Kapildev singh born on 02 February,1952 in Pokharpur Village of Nalanda district.His Father Kameshwar Prasad singh was a Farmer in The village.He was the third among four brothers, his elder brother late Mahesh Prasad Singh had been in politics long ago, he had been the Mukhiya of Pokharpur Panchayat in the 1960s. At that time, he was also made the block president of Indian National Congress of Giriyak block.
Late Kapildev Babu was married to Sunila Devi in 1970. He has three sons, his elder son Sanjay Sinha is a well-known buissnessman social worker in Nalanda district. And his second son Pankaj Sinha is also in Social work in Pawapuri Nagar panchayat, and his younger son Shashikant is a Doctor by profession, Late Kapildev Prasad Singh belongs to Bhumihar caste in Bihar.
In 1990, kapildeo singh active in his social work in The area of Pawapuri And over Nalanda district. He is generally known in Their Area as Kapildeo Babu, Pawapuri is a Small town and A Nagar panchayat in Nalanda district. Before 2000, Pawapuri used to be a small market, which is now emerging as a city. Late Kapildev Babu also played an important role in getting his village Pokharpur the status of Model Village in the 90s, and the then Prime minister Chandra Shekhar had given the status of Model Village to Pokharpur. In 90s, He also closed to Then chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav And Nitish Kumar.
On January 2, 2021, late Kapildev Singh died in Patna, after his death, Governor of Bihar and Chief Minister Nitish Kumar expressed condolences to his family, and Nitish Kumar went to his residence in Pokharpur Pawapuri and consoled his family members.
On January 2, 2022, his life-size statue was unveiled at his Pawapuri residence by the then Union Minister Ramchandra Prasad Singh and former Bihar Minister Nand Kishore Yadav.
The Chief Minister of Bihar could not come at the time of unveiling of the statue due to his busy schedule. Later, when he got time, during his public relations visit in April 2022, he reached his residence in Pawapuri and paid his respects at his statue | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Kapildev Prasad Singh ( 02 February 1952, 02 January 2021) was an Indian Politician and a former MLC From Bihar. He also served as a chairperson of Nalanda district council of Bihar in establishment term of Panchayati Raj in 2001-2003.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Singh started his political career by contesting in a panchayat election. after the dissolution of Panchayati raj. a new Panchayat election held in the state of Bihar in april 2001. late kapildeo babu was contesting for the Post of district council member From Giriyak block of Nalanda district. Subsequently,late singh was elected as a member of district council,and later the political situations was such that in July 2001,he elected as a chairperson of the Nalanda district council.",
"title": "Political Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Later, sometime passed and in the year 2003, Bihar Legislative Council elections Held in The State. he also contested for this election From The Nalanda Local authority constituency as a Independent candidate and he won this election by his nearest rival Raju Yadav by 100 votes.",
"title": "Political Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "During his tenure in the Bihar Legislative Council, he also held the post of President to Bihar Prison Reform Committee in the Legislative Council in 2006. During his tenure, he was also close to the then Cheif minister Rabri Devi, during which he also increased his contact with Ram Vilas Paswan, the founder of Lok Janshakti Party and the then Union Minister of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.",
"title": "Political Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "During this time, he wanted to contest the Lok Sabha elections to be held in 2009, but due to some reason he could not contest. Later in the next year in 2010, he contested the Bihar Legislative Assembly elections on Lok Janshakti Party ticket, but he failed to win the elections. At that time, under the influence of Nitish Kumar, the grand alliance of Lalu Prasad Yadav Rashtriya Janata Dal and Ram Vilas Paswan party Lok Janshakti Party lost the elections badly. Later, he remained involved in social service work for some time but after some time he became inactive due to health reasons.",
"title": "Political Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kapildev singh born on 02 February,1952 in Pokharpur Village of Nalanda district.His Father Kameshwar Prasad singh was a Farmer in The village.He was the third among four brothers, his elder brother late Mahesh Prasad Singh had been in politics long ago, he had been the Mukhiya of Pokharpur Panchayat in the 1960s. At that time, he was also made the block president of Indian National Congress of Giriyak block.",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Late Kapildev Babu was married to Sunila Devi in 1970. He has three sons, his elder son Sanjay Sinha is a well-known buissnessman social worker in Nalanda district. And his second son Pankaj Sinha is also in Social work in Pawapuri Nagar panchayat, and his younger son Shashikant is a Doctor by profession, Late Kapildev Prasad Singh belongs to Bhumihar caste in Bihar.",
"title": "Personal Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1990, kapildeo singh active in his social work in The area of Pawapuri And over Nalanda district. He is generally known in Their Area as Kapildeo Babu, Pawapuri is a Small town and A Nagar panchayat in Nalanda district. Before 2000, Pawapuri used to be a small market, which is now emerging as a city. Late Kapildev Babu also played an important role in getting his village Pokharpur the status of Model Village in the 90s, and the then Prime minister Chandra Shekhar had given the status of Model Village to Pokharpur. In 90s, He also closed to Then chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav And Nitish Kumar.",
"title": "Early Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On January 2, 2021, late Kapildev Singh died in Patna, after his death, Governor of Bihar and Chief Minister Nitish Kumar expressed condolences to his family, and Nitish Kumar went to his residence in Pokharpur Pawapuri and consoled his family members.",
"title": "After Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "On January 2, 2022, his life-size statue was unveiled at his Pawapuri residence by the then Union Minister Ramchandra Prasad Singh and former Bihar Minister Nand Kishore Yadav.",
"title": "After Death"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The Chief Minister of Bihar could not come at the time of unveiling of the statue due to his busy schedule. Later, when he got time, during his public relations visit in April 2022, he reached his residence in Pawapuri and paid his respects at his statue",
"title": "After Death"
}
] | Kapildev Prasad Singh was an Indian Politician and a former MLC From Bihar. He also served as a chairperson of Nalanda district council of Bihar in establishment term of Panchayati Raj in 2001-2003. | 2023-12-18T19:34:50Z | 2023-12-30T02:43:11Z | [
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75,594,806 | Ade (On a Sunday) | Ade (On a Sunday) is a 2024 Tenyidie language shortfilm written and directed by Theja Rio and produced by Dan Pusa and Nancy Nisa Beso. The crew consisted of Natdanai Ham Naksuwarn (Thailand)(DOP), Yiwei Pu (China)(Editor), Nir Perlman and Liam Sharpe (United Kingdom) (Sound).
The film will be premiered at International Film Festival Rotterdam. The film was shot on Arriflex 416 camera on 16mm film from Kodak. The film was shot in Pfuchama village near Kohima, Nagaland, India during January 2023.
"In Ade (on a Sunday), shot on nostalgic 16mm film, we meet a young boy (Ade) from a village in Nagaland. Together with his friend Abu, he skips Sunday school to go swimming. The two are curious about their fathers’ vices and have a rice beer and a cigarette in secret. A touching coming-of-age story that deals with serious themes in a surprisingly light and charming way." – Loes van Keulen
Ade (On A Sunday)’ has a narrative set in 2002. It follows the adventures of eight-year old Ade and his older friend Abu, who choose a day of escapades over Sunday school. Their innocent fun gradually leads them into an unplanned journey, marking their first, profound brush with the complexities of adulthood. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ade (On a Sunday) is a 2024 Tenyidie language shortfilm written and directed by Theja Rio and produced by Dan Pusa and Nancy Nisa Beso. The crew consisted of Natdanai Ham Naksuwarn (Thailand)(DOP), Yiwei Pu (China)(Editor), Nir Perlman and Liam Sharpe (United Kingdom) (Sound).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The film will be premiered at International Film Festival Rotterdam. The film was shot on Arriflex 416 camera on 16mm film from Kodak. The film was shot in Pfuchama village near Kohima, Nagaland, India during January 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "\"In Ade (on a Sunday), shot on nostalgic 16mm film, we meet a young boy (Ade) from a village in Nagaland. Together with his friend Abu, he skips Sunday school to go swimming. The two are curious about their fathers’ vices and have a rice beer and a cigarette in secret. A touching coming-of-age story that deals with serious themes in a surprisingly light and charming way.\" – Loes van Keulen",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ade (On A Sunday)’ has a narrative set in 2002. It follows the adventures of eight-year old Ade and his older friend Abu, who choose a day of escapades over Sunday school. Their innocent fun gradually leads them into an unplanned journey, marking their first, profound brush with the complexities of adulthood.",
"title": "Plot"
}
] | Ade is a 2024 Tenyidie language shortfilm written and directed by Theja Rio and produced by Dan Pusa and Nancy Nisa Beso. The crew consisted of Natdanai Ham Naksuwarn (Thailand)(DOP), Yiwei Pu (China)(Editor), Nir Perlman and Liam Sharpe (Sound). The film will be premiered at International Film Festival Rotterdam. The film was shot on Arriflex 416 camera on 16mm film from Kodak. The film was shot in Pfuchama village near Kohima, Nagaland, India during January 2023. "In Ade, shot on nostalgic 16mm film, we meet a young boy (Ade) from a village in Nagaland. Together with his friend Abu, he skips Sunday school to go swimming. The two are curious about their fathers’ vices and have a rice beer and a cigarette in secret. A touching coming-of-age story that deals with serious themes in a surprisingly light and charming way." – Loes van Keulen | 2023-12-18T19:41:52Z | 2023-12-29T03:34:05Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ade_(On_a_Sunday) |
75,594,829 | 2024 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages | The 2024 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages will be played from 6 February to 14 March 2024. A total of 19 teams will compete in the qualifying stages to decide four of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2024 Copa Libertadores.
The draw for the qualifying stages was held on 19 December 2023, 12:00 PYST (UTC−3), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
Teams were seeded by their CONMEBOL Clubs ranking as of 18 December 2023 (shown in parentheses), taking into account the following three factors:
For the first stage, the six teams were drawn into three ties (E1–E3), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg.
For the second stage, the 16 teams were drawn into eight ties (C1–C8), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg. Teams from the same association could not be drawn into the same tie, excluding the three winners of the first stage, which were seeded in Pot 2 and whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, and could be drawn into the same tie with another team from the same association.
For the third stage, the eight winners of the second stage were allocated without any draw into the following four ties (G1–G4), with the team in each tie with the higher CONMEBOL ranking hosting the second leg.
In the qualifying stages, each tie is played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. If tied on aggregate, extra time will not be played, and a penalty shoot-out will be used to determine the winner (Regulations Article 2.4.3).
The qualifying stages are structured as follows:
The bracket was decided based on the first stage draw and second stage draw, which was held on 19 December 2023.
The first legs will be played on 6–8 February, and the second legs will be played on 13–15 February 2024.
Winner advances to the second stage (Match C6).
Winner advances to the second stage (Match C8).
Winner advances to the second stage (Match C2).
The first legs will be played on 20–22 February, and the second legs will be played on 27–29 February 2024.
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G1).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G2).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G3).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G4).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G4).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G3).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G2).
Winner advances to the third stage (Match G1).
The first legs will be played on 5–7 March, and the second legs will be played on 12–14 March 2024.
Winner advances to the group stage.
Winner advances to the group stage.
Winner advances to the group stage.
Winner advances to the group stage. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages will be played from 6 February to 14 March 2024. A total of 19 teams will compete in the qualifying stages to decide four of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2024 Copa Libertadores.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The draw for the qualifying stages was held on 19 December 2023, 12:00 PYST (UTC−3), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Teams were seeded by their CONMEBOL Clubs ranking as of 18 December 2023 (shown in parentheses), taking into account the following three factors:",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "For the first stage, the six teams were drawn into three ties (E1–E3), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg.",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "For the second stage, the 16 teams were drawn into eight ties (C1–C8), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg. Teams from the same association could not be drawn into the same tie, excluding the three winners of the first stage, which were seeded in Pot 2 and whose identity was not known at the time of the draw, and could be drawn into the same tie with another team from the same association.",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "For the third stage, the eight winners of the second stage were allocated without any draw into the following four ties (G1–G4), with the team in each tie with the higher CONMEBOL ranking hosting the second leg.",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In the qualifying stages, each tie is played on a home-and-away two-legged basis. If tied on aggregate, extra time will not be played, and a penalty shoot-out will be used to determine the winner (Regulations Article 2.4.3).",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The qualifying stages are structured as follows:",
"title": "Bracket"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The bracket was decided based on the first stage draw and second stage draw, which was held on 19 December 2023.",
"title": "Bracket"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The first legs will be played on 6–8 February, and the second legs will be played on 13–15 February 2024.",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Winner advances to the second stage (Match C6).",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Winner advances to the second stage (Match C8).",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Winner advances to the second stage (Match C2).",
"title": "First stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The first legs will be played on 20–22 February, and the second legs will be played on 27–29 February 2024.",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G1).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G2).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G3).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G4).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G4).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G3).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G2).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Winner advances to the third stage (Match G1).",
"title": "Second stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "The first legs will be played on 5–7 March, and the second legs will be played on 12–14 March 2024.",
"title": "Third stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage.",
"title": "Third stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage.",
"title": "Third stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 25,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage.",
"title": "Third stage"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 26,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage.",
"title": "Third stage"
}
] | The 2024 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages will be played from 6 February to 14 March 2024. A total of 19 teams will compete in the qualifying stages to decide four of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2024 Copa Libertadores. | 2023-12-18T19:46:07Z | 2023-12-20T23:02:54Z | [
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75,594,830 | Lisa Emmert | Lisa Emmert Traciak is an American sport shooter. She won the bronze medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air pistol event. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lisa Emmert Traciak is an American sport shooter. She won the bronze medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air pistol event.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Lisa Emmert Traciak is an American sport shooter. She won the bronze medal in the 2023 Pan American Games in the Mixed pairs air pistol event. | 2023-12-18T19:46:14Z | 2023-12-20T06:23:56Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisa_Emmert |
75,594,834 | 2023 Big Ten women's soccer tournament | The 2023 Big Ten women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Ten Conference held from October 29 through November 5, 2023. The tournament was hosted by the higher seeded team for the Quarterfinals and then at Lower.com Field in Columbus, Ohio for the Semifinals and Final. The eight team-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. Penn State were the defending champions, and they were unable to defend their crown, as they lost in the Semifinals to Iowa. Iowa went on to win the tournament with a 1–0 victory over Wisconsin in the Final. The conference tournament title was the second for the Iowa women's soccer program, both of which have come under head coach Dave DiIanni. As tournament champions, Iowa earned the Big Ten's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament.
The top eight teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament.
Source:
There were 17 goals scored in 7 matches, for an average of 2.43 goals per match (as of November 5, 2023).
* Offensive MVP ^ Defensive MVP | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023 Big Ten women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Ten Conference held from October 29 through November 5, 2023. The tournament was hosted by the higher seeded team for the Quarterfinals and then at Lower.com Field in Columbus, Ohio for the Semifinals and Final. The eight team-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. Penn State were the defending champions, and they were unable to defend their crown, as they lost in the Semifinals to Iowa. Iowa went on to win the tournament with a 1–0 victory over Wisconsin in the Final. The conference tournament title was the second for the Iowa women's soccer program, both of which have come under head coach Dave DiIanni. As tournament champions, Iowa earned the Big Ten's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The top eight teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament.",
"title": "Seeding"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Bracket"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "There were 17 goals scored in 7 matches, for an average of 2.43 goals per match (as of November 5, 2023).",
"title": "Statistics"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "* Offensive MVP ^ Defensive MVP",
"title": "All-Tournament team"
}
] | The 2023 Big Ten women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Ten Conference held from October 29 through November 5, 2023. The tournament was hosted by the higher seeded team for the Quarterfinals and then at Lower.com Field in Columbus, Ohio for the Semifinals and Final. The eight team-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. Penn State were the defending champions, and they were unable to defend their crown, as they lost in the Semifinals to Iowa. Iowa went on to win the tournament with a 1–0 victory over Wisconsin in the Final. The conference tournament title was the second for the Iowa women's soccer program, both of which have come under head coach Dave DiIanni. As tournament champions, Iowa earned the Big Ten's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I women's soccer tournament. | 2023-12-18T19:47:08Z | 2023-12-18T20:37:39Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Big_Ten_women%27s_soccer_tournament |
75,594,836 | Chugun (pot) | Chugun (small one: chugunok) is a crock initially made of cast iron, hence its name: "chugun" in Russian means "cast iron". It has a special shape: narrow at the bottom quickly turning into a round bowl, that permits handling of it in the Russian stove with a special implement called ukhvat [ru], a long wooden handle with the two-pronged metal end. Later chuguns were made of aluminium as well. This kind of ware had become widespread in Russia since the break of the 19th and 20th centuries.
Standalone small stoves had special metal rings to fit bottoms of chuguns of different sizes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chugun (small one: chugunok) is a crock initially made of cast iron, hence its name: \"chugun\" in Russian means \"cast iron\". It has a special shape: narrow at the bottom quickly turning into a round bowl, that permits handling of it in the Russian stove with a special implement called ukhvat [ru], a long wooden handle with the two-pronged metal end. Later chuguns were made of aluminium as well. This kind of ware had become widespread in Russia since the break of the 19th and 20th centuries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Standalone small stoves had special metal rings to fit bottoms of chuguns of different sizes.",
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}
] | Chugun is a crock initially made of cast iron, hence its name: "chugun" in Russian means "cast iron". It has a special shape: narrow at the bottom quickly turning into a round bowl, that permits handling of it in the Russian stove with a special implement called ukhvat, a long wooden handle with the two-pronged metal end. Later chuguns were made of aluminium as well. This kind of ware had become widespread in Russia since the break of the 19th and 20th centuries. Standalone small stoves had special metal rings to fit bottoms of chuguns of different sizes. | 2023-12-18T19:47:31Z | 2023-12-19T00:20:00Z | [
"Template:Ill",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chugun_(pot) |
75,594,876 | Scot Sakupwanya | Pedzisayi Sakupwanya (also known as Scott Sakupwanya; born 1979) is a Zimbabwean businessman and member of parliament for Mabvuku-Tafara constituency.He was recently appointed as legislator unopposed in the recent by-election. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Pedzisayi Sakupwanya (also known as Scott Sakupwanya; born 1979) is a Zimbabwean businessman and member of parliament for Mabvuku-Tafara constituency.He was recently appointed as legislator unopposed in the recent by-election.",
"title": ""
}
] | Pedzisayi Sakupwanya is a Zimbabwean businessman and member of parliament for Mabvuku-Tafara constituency.He was recently appointed as legislator unopposed in the recent by-election. | 2023-12-18T19:49:42Z | 2023-12-23T08:16:18Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scot_Sakupwanya |
75,594,907 | Tom Herck | Tom Herck, born in 1984 in Sint-Truiden,Belgium, is a versatile multidisciplinary artist currently residing in Ordingen. Growing up in a creative environment with an artist father, his early exposure to art and upbringing in a council estate under the guidance of a single mother played a crucial role in shaping his artistic journey. Drawing inspiration from his experiences in the underground football culture, illegal graffiti scene, and extensive travels worldwide, Herck's artistic expressions challenge societal norms with a rebellious and unconventional nature.
At the core of Herck's artistic exploration are socio-political themes and existential inquiries. His art delves into the complexities of human existence, addressing themes such as vanity, history, religion, extinction, evolution, and the cyclical nature of history. Informed by personal experiences, family history, and exposure to outsider cultures, his creations serve as catalysts for cross-cultural dialogues. Religion, especially Christianity, plays a pivotal role in his life and art, with Tom skillfully blending traditional and contemporary iconography to challenge conventional views. Notably, his thought-provoking installations, such as "The Decline" and "Holy Cow," have stirred public discourse.
Tom Herck's installations consistently center on engaging projects in monumental forms within public spaces. The 2016 project, "The Decline," featured a 60-ton house of cards construction depicting historical figures and leaders, sparking public debates. Another notable work, "Holy Cow" in 2017, stirred protests and arrests, showcasing Herck's commitment to provoking thought and reflection. In recent years, he has expanded his artistic presence internationally, with projects like the "Eurovision" sailing art installation in London and the monumental "The Wall" installation at the Burning Man festival in Nevada, USA. Despite addressing pressing social issues, Herck remains focused on fostering open discussions, realizing impactful concepts that prompt dialogue and debate in the public sphere. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Tom Herck, born in 1984 in Sint-Truiden,Belgium, is a versatile multidisciplinary artist currently residing in Ordingen. Growing up in a creative environment with an artist father, his early exposure to art and upbringing in a council estate under the guidance of a single mother played a crucial role in shaping his artistic journey. Drawing inspiration from his experiences in the underground football culture, illegal graffiti scene, and extensive travels worldwide, Herck's artistic expressions challenge societal norms with a rebellious and unconventional nature.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "At the core of Herck's artistic exploration are socio-political themes and existential inquiries. His art delves into the complexities of human existence, addressing themes such as vanity, history, religion, extinction, evolution, and the cyclical nature of history. Informed by personal experiences, family history, and exposure to outsider cultures, his creations serve as catalysts for cross-cultural dialogues. Religion, especially Christianity, plays a pivotal role in his life and art, with Tom skillfully blending traditional and contemporary iconography to challenge conventional views. Notably, his thought-provoking installations, such as \"The Decline\" and \"Holy Cow,\" have stirred public discourse.",
"title": "Life and Work"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Tom Herck's installations consistently center on engaging projects in monumental forms within public spaces. The 2016 project, \"The Decline,\" featured a 60-ton house of cards construction depicting historical figures and leaders, sparking public debates. Another notable work, \"Holy Cow\" in 2017, stirred protests and arrests, showcasing Herck's commitment to provoking thought and reflection. In recent years, he has expanded his artistic presence internationally, with projects like the \"Eurovision\" sailing art installation in London and the monumental \"The Wall\" installation at the Burning Man festival in Nevada, USA. Despite addressing pressing social issues, Herck remains focused on fostering open discussions, realizing impactful concepts that prompt dialogue and debate in the public sphere.",
"title": "Selected Projects"
}
] | Tom Herck, born in 1984 in Sint-Truiden,Belgium, is a versatile multidisciplinary artist currently residing in Ordingen. Growing up in a creative environment with an artist father, his early exposure to art and upbringing in a council estate under the guidance of a single mother played a crucial role in shaping his artistic journey. Drawing inspiration from his experiences in the underground football culture, illegal graffiti scene, and extensive travels worldwide, Herck's artistic expressions challenge societal norms with a rebellious and unconventional nature. | 2023-12-18T19:51:34Z | 2023-12-22T22:27:04Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Herck |
75,594,911 | Jihad Shehadeh | Jihad Maharaj Ibrahim Abdul Wahab Shehadeh (Arabic: جهاد مهراج إبراهيم عبد الوهاب شحادة; 18 February 1999 – 6 November 2023) was a Palestinian military commander and co-founder of the Tulkarm Battalion [ar]. He was one of Israel's most wanted, as he was accused of directing and carrying out a series of shootings at IDF forces at Israeli military checkpoints.
Shehadeh was born to a family from the Tulkarm refugee camp, attending various schools in his youth.
He co-founded the Tulkarm Battalion - Rapid Response military branch with Amir Abu Khadija, and Shehadeh later took total command of it. Israeli intelligence forces requested Shehadeh to surrender himself several times thoughout his career, to which he declined. He was placed at the district headquarters for al-Qassam for three months in hiding, and then subsequently left to return to military activity. He became one of Israel's most wanted and the Shin Bet accused him of carrying out many shootings at Israeli military checkpoints.
Shehadeh had been arrested multiple times by Israel previously, and spent several months in prison, along with his father Brigadier Genral "Maharaj Shehadeh", who had been arrested by Israel in 2001 and released in 2016 due to his activity in the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.
Shehadeh was assassinated by Israeli forces in a special operation in Tulkarm on 6 November 2023 by firing 100 bullets at his moving vehicle, which he was using along with fellow Tulkarm combattant Izz al-Din Raed Award and others of the al-Qassam Brigades. Their bodies were transferred to Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital. They died of their injuries, according to an announcement by the Palestinian Ministry of Health. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jihad Maharaj Ibrahim Abdul Wahab Shehadeh (Arabic: جهاد مهراج إبراهيم عبد الوهاب شحادة; 18 February 1999 – 6 November 2023) was a Palestinian military commander and co-founder of the Tulkarm Battalion [ar]. He was one of Israel's most wanted, as he was accused of directing and carrying out a series of shootings at IDF forces at Israeli military checkpoints.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Shehadeh was born to a family from the Tulkarm refugee camp, attending various schools in his youth.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He co-founded the Tulkarm Battalion - Rapid Response military branch with Amir Abu Khadija, and Shehadeh later took total command of it. Israeli intelligence forces requested Shehadeh to surrender himself several times thoughout his career, to which he declined. He was placed at the district headquarters for al-Qassam for three months in hiding, and then subsequently left to return to military activity. He became one of Israel's most wanted and the Shin Bet accused him of carrying out many shootings at Israeli military checkpoints.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Shehadeh had been arrested multiple times by Israel previously, and spent several months in prison, along with his father Brigadier Genral \"Maharaj Shehadeh\", who had been arrested by Israel in 2001 and released in 2016 due to his activity in the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Shehadeh was assassinated by Israeli forces in a special operation in Tulkarm on 6 November 2023 by firing 100 bullets at his moving vehicle, which he was using along with fellow Tulkarm combattant Izz al-Din Raed Award and others of the al-Qassam Brigades. Their bodies were transferred to Martyr Dr. Thabet Thabet Governmental Hospital. They died of their injuries, according to an announcement by the Palestinian Ministry of Health.",
"title": "Assassination"
}
] | Jihad Maharaj Ibrahim Abdul Wahab Shehadeh was a Palestinian military commander and co-founder of the Tulkarm Battalion. He was one of Israel's most wanted, as he was accused of directing and carrying out a series of shootings at IDF forces at Israeli military checkpoints. | 2023-12-18T19:52:59Z | 2023-12-31T19:36:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh |
75,594,917 | Eugene Cruz-Uribe | Eugene Cruz-Uribe was an American Egyptologist. He focused particularly on later stages of Ancient Egyptian history, such as the Late Period and the Graeco-Roman era. He had a particular interest in Demotic texts.
Cruz-Uribe received his BA and PhD, both in Egyptology, from the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago.
Cruz-Uribe trained under Janet Johnson and others at IU East. He also served as the project Egyptologist for the Treasures of Tutankhamun exhibits in Seattle and New York.
Cruz-Uribe died on March 12, 2018, from injuries sustained in a bicycle accident.
Many accounts describe Cruz-Uribe as well-liked. Once source describes reaction to his death as follows:
The news of his death spread very quickly, and the intense outpouring of spontaneous grief in the social media was dramatic and powerful. The response was nearly as startling as the news itself. What I found heart-warming was the number of people—friends, colleagues, and acquaintances—who expressed their sorrow and shared their heartache. I’ve never seen anything quite like it in 45 years of Egyptology. Just as amazing was the number of people who started wearing bow ties in his honor, many—myself included—who learned to tie them for the first time! Gene, of course, was known for the hand-tied bow ties that he always wore and for laughably touting their superiority to ordinary neckties. Six weeks after he died, many people wore bow ties or bow tie pins in his memory at the ARCE Annual Meeting in Tucson. Piccione 2018
Category:Egyptologists Category:Year of birth missing (living people) | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Eugene Cruz-Uribe was an American Egyptologist. He focused particularly on later stages of Ancient Egyptian history, such as the Late Period and the Graeco-Roman era. He had a particular interest in Demotic texts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cruz-Uribe received his BA and PhD, both in Egyptology, from the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at the University of Chicago.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
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"text": "Cruz-Uribe trained under Janet Johnson and others at IU East. He also served as the project Egyptologist for the Treasures of Tutankhamun exhibits in Seattle and New York.",
"title": "Early life and education"
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Cruz-Uribe died on March 12, 2018, from injuries sustained in a bicycle accident.",
"title": "Death"
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"text": "Many accounts describe Cruz-Uribe as well-liked. Once source describes reaction to his death as follows:",
"title": "Legacy and influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The news of his death spread very quickly, and the intense outpouring of spontaneous grief in the social media was dramatic and powerful. The response was nearly as startling as the news itself. What I found heart-warming was the number of people—friends, colleagues, and acquaintances—who expressed their sorrow and shared their heartache. I’ve never seen anything quite like it in 45 years of Egyptology. Just as amazing was the number of people who started wearing bow ties in his honor, many—myself included—who learned to tie them for the first time! Gene, of course, was known for the hand-tied bow ties that he always wore and for laughably touting their superiority to ordinary neckties. Six weeks after he died, many people wore bow ties or bow tie pins in his memory at the ARCE Annual Meeting in Tucson. Piccione 2018",
"title": "Legacy and influence"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Category:Egyptologists Category:Year of birth missing (living people)",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Eugene Cruz-Uribe was an American Egyptologist. He focused particularly on later stages of Ancient Egyptian history, such as the Late Period and the Graeco-Roman era. He had a particular interest in Demotic texts. | 2023-12-18T19:53:44Z | 2023-12-22T21:11:07Z | [
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Infobox scientist",
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"Template:Cite web",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Cruz-Uribe |
75,594,930 | Nicole Paige Brooks | Nicole Paige Brooks is the stage name of Bryan Christopher Pryor, an American drag performer and entertainer who competed on season 2 of the television series RuPaul's Drag Race. Based in Georgia, Nicole Paige Brooks continues to host and perform in drag shows, and participate in Drag Race-related events.
Pryor is a drag performer who competed as Nicole Paige Brooks on season 2 (2010) of RuPaul's Drag Race. She was the show's first contestant to represent the U.S. state of Georgia. She was the second to be eliminated, placing eleventh overall. The main challenge on the second episode required teams to compete to earn the most cash performing burlesque and selling gift certificates. Nicole Paige Brooks placed in the bottom two and lost a lip-sync against Raven to the 1992 song "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" by En Vogue. The author of a chapter on villains in The Makeup of RuPaul's Drag Race: Essays on the Queen of Reality Shows (2014) said Nicole Paige Brooks was "edited to seem daft and out of touch".
Nicole Paige Brooks has been described as a "pioneer" of the franchise. She was referenced during the "reading" challenges on season 8 (2016) of Drag Race and season 3 (2018) of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, by contestants Kim Chi and BenDeLaCreme, respectively. In 2020, Nicole Paige Brooks participated in RuPaul's Digital DragCon, which replaced RuPaul's DragCon LA because of the COVID-19 pandemic. She was a featured guest at DragCon LA in 2022. In 2023, Marcus Wratten of PinkNews said the lip-sync between her and Raven was season 2's best, and Bernardo Sim of Pride.com wrote: "Season two was a very different time in Drag Race herstory where queens would still walk the runway with more off-the-rack, ready-to-wear looks. Still, fans and other queens love making fun of Nicole Paige Brooks' wardrobe from season two, which has turned into a long-standing joke within the fandom."
Nicole Paige Brooks continues to host and perform in drag shows. Shows have included The Divas Cabaret at the gay bar LeBuzz in Marietta as well as Cell Block, House of Brooks, Wild Out Wednesday (with Mo'Dest Volgare), and Legends of Drag. Nicole Paige Brooks participated in a drag show to raise funds for Puerto Rico residents impacted by the destruction of Hurricane Maria in 2017. She has performed in various events affiliated with Atlanta Pride, such as a drag brunch with season 10 winner Aquaria in 2021, the annual Starlight Cabaret, as well as an event called "Fat Slut" with season 11 contestant Silky Nutmeg Ganache in 2022. Nicole Paige Brooks also performed at a Halloween event at the Lawrenceville Arts Center in 2022. She often performs in West Hollywood, California, and has been described as well-connected to other Drag Race contestants.
Pryor has lived in Atlanta and Marietta. He is a parent, helping to raise his best friend's son. Pryor was arrested on drug possession charges in 2017.
Nicole Paige Brooks' "drag mother" is Shawnna Brooks, and her "drag daughter" Phoenix competed on season 3 of Drag Race. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nicole Paige Brooks is the stage name of Bryan Christopher Pryor, an American drag performer and entertainer who competed on season 2 of the television series RuPaul's Drag Race. Based in Georgia, Nicole Paige Brooks continues to host and perform in drag shows, and participate in Drag Race-related events.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Pryor is a drag performer who competed as Nicole Paige Brooks on season 2 (2010) of RuPaul's Drag Race. She was the show's first contestant to represent the U.S. state of Georgia. She was the second to be eliminated, placing eleventh overall. The main challenge on the second episode required teams to compete to earn the most cash performing burlesque and selling gift certificates. Nicole Paige Brooks placed in the bottom two and lost a lip-sync against Raven to the 1992 song \"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)\" by En Vogue. The author of a chapter on villains in The Makeup of RuPaul's Drag Race: Essays on the Queen of Reality Shows (2014) said Nicole Paige Brooks was \"edited to seem daft and out of touch\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Nicole Paige Brooks has been described as a \"pioneer\" of the franchise. She was referenced during the \"reading\" challenges on season 8 (2016) of Drag Race and season 3 (2018) of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, by contestants Kim Chi and BenDeLaCreme, respectively. In 2020, Nicole Paige Brooks participated in RuPaul's Digital DragCon, which replaced RuPaul's DragCon LA because of the COVID-19 pandemic. She was a featured guest at DragCon LA in 2022. In 2023, Marcus Wratten of PinkNews said the lip-sync between her and Raven was season 2's best, and Bernardo Sim of Pride.com wrote: \"Season two was a very different time in Drag Race herstory where queens would still walk the runway with more off-the-rack, ready-to-wear looks. Still, fans and other queens love making fun of Nicole Paige Brooks' wardrobe from season two, which has turned into a long-standing joke within the fandom.\"",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Nicole Paige Brooks continues to host and perform in drag shows. Shows have included The Divas Cabaret at the gay bar LeBuzz in Marietta as well as Cell Block, House of Brooks, Wild Out Wednesday (with Mo'Dest Volgare), and Legends of Drag. Nicole Paige Brooks participated in a drag show to raise funds for Puerto Rico residents impacted by the destruction of Hurricane Maria in 2017. She has performed in various events affiliated with Atlanta Pride, such as a drag brunch with season 10 winner Aquaria in 2021, the annual Starlight Cabaret, as well as an event called \"Fat Slut\" with season 11 contestant Silky Nutmeg Ganache in 2022. Nicole Paige Brooks also performed at a Halloween event at the Lawrenceville Arts Center in 2022. She often performs in West Hollywood, California, and has been described as well-connected to other Drag Race contestants.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Pryor has lived in Atlanta and Marietta. He is a parent, helping to raise his best friend's son. Pryor was arrested on drug possession charges in 2017.",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Nicole Paige Brooks' \"drag mother\" is Shawnna Brooks, and her \"drag daughter\" Phoenix competed on season 3 of Drag Race.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Nicole Paige Brooks is the stage name of Bryan Christopher Pryor, an American drag performer and entertainer who competed on season 2 of the television series RuPaul's Drag Race. Based in Georgia, Nicole Paige Brooks continues to host and perform in drag shows, and participate in Drag Race-related events. | 2023-12-18T19:56:12Z | 2023-12-31T06:35:37Z | [
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75,595,039 | Blossom Maduafokwa | Blossom Adaeze Maduafokwa (born September 26, 1970) is a Nigerian health physician executive director and creative director of Blossom's Fitness Hub a platform for health and fitness promotion.
Blossom was confer as an Icon of the medical profession in Nigeria and She played a pivotal risk communication role, in reducing the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); She received recommendations from immediate past President Muhammadu Buhari and her efforts earned her an award from Nigerian Books of Record.
Blossom attended the Premier Primary School, Onitsha, Anambra State, Before moving to Federal Government Girls' College, Owerri, Imo State. She holds a bachelor's degree from University of Nigeria in Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in Enugu.
Blossom is the executive director of Tecon Oil Services Limited and founder of The Blossom's Fitness Hub. She is an eight-time full marathon finisher, a licensed Zumba instructor, and a group fitness instructor with an Athletics and Fitness Association of America (AFAA) certification.
Blossom contributed to Nigeria's health sector. She also led the campaign in Nigeria to contain the Anthrax infection bacteria and Measles outbreak through mass vaccinations and other public health strategies.
She is an advocate of preventive health initiatives that focus on improving health outcomes among women on Breast cancer screening, and reproductive health services such as cervical cancer prevention.
Blossom has received an award from Nigerian Books of Record, Dr. M.P. Otolorin prize for the best candidate in the Part 1 FMCPH examination, Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine (FMPCH), National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, Dr. M. Y. I. Salami prize for the best candidate in Environmental Health in the Part 1 FMCPH examination., Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine (FMCPH), National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria and Dr. M.P. Otolorin prize for the best candidate in Epidemiology in the Part 1 FMCPH examination, Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine (FMPCH), National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria.
She is married to Mr.Casimir Maduafokwa with whom she shares four children. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Blossom Adaeze Maduafokwa (born September 26, 1970) is a Nigerian health physician executive director and creative director of Blossom's Fitness Hub a platform for health and fitness promotion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Blossom was confer as an Icon of the medical profession in Nigeria and She played a pivotal risk communication role, in reducing the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); She received recommendations from immediate past President Muhammadu Buhari and her efforts earned her an award from Nigerian Books of Record.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Blossom attended the Premier Primary School, Onitsha, Anambra State, Before moving to Federal Government Girls' College, Owerri, Imo State. She holds a bachelor's degree from University of Nigeria in Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery in Enugu.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Blossom is the executive director of Tecon Oil Services Limited and founder of The Blossom's Fitness Hub. She is an eight-time full marathon finisher, a licensed Zumba instructor, and a group fitness instructor with an Athletics and Fitness Association of America (AFAA) certification.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Blossom contributed to Nigeria's health sector. She also led the campaign in Nigeria to contain the Anthrax infection bacteria and Measles outbreak through mass vaccinations and other public health strategies.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "She is an advocate of preventive health initiatives that focus on improving health outcomes among women on Breast cancer screening, and reproductive health services such as cervical cancer prevention.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Blossom has received an award from Nigerian Books of Record, Dr. M.P. Otolorin prize for the best candidate in the Part 1 FMCPH examination, Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine (FMPCH), National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria, Dr. M. Y. I. Salami prize for the best candidate in Environmental Health in the Part 1 FMCPH examination., Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine (FMCPH), National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria and Dr. M.P. Otolorin prize for the best candidate in Epidemiology in the Part 1 FMCPH examination, Faculty of Public Health and Community Medicine (FMPCH), National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria.",
"title": "Recognition"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "She is married to Mr.Casimir Maduafokwa with whom she shares four children.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Blossom Adaeze Maduafokwa (born September 26, 1970) is a Nigerian health physician executive director and creative director of Blossom's Fitness Hub a platform for health and fitness promotion. Blossom was confer as an Icon of the medical profession in Nigeria and She played a pivotal risk communication role, in reducing the spread of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); She received recommendations from immediate past President Muhammadu Buhari and her efforts earned her an award from Nigerian Books of Record. | 2023-12-18T20:05:00Z | 2023-12-31T10:16:15Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blossom_Maduafokwa |
75,595,048 | Úrsula | Úrsula may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Úrsula may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Úrsula may refer to: Úrsula (character), a protagonist of the 2006–07 Mexican sitcom Skimo
Úrsula (name), a Spanish feminine given name | 2023-12-18T20:05:46Z | 2023-12-18T20:07:12Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Arsula |
75,595,055 | Chah Akrami | Chah Akrami (Persian: چاه اكرمي) is a village in Fahraj Rural District of the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,774 in 609 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,614 people in 1,200 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,311 people in 2,960 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chah Akrami (Persian: چاه اكرمي) is a village in Fahraj Rural District of the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,774 in 609 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,614 people in 1,200 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,311 people in 2,960 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.",
"title": ""
}
] | Chah Akrami is a village in Fahraj Rural District of the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 2,774 in 609 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,614 people in 1,200 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 10,311 people in 2,960 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. | 2023-12-18T20:06:17Z | 2023-12-24T18:05:52Z | [
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75,595,083 | Combined Task Force 153 | The Combined Task Force 153 or CTF 153: Red Sea Maritime Security is a United States Navy-led initiative established on 17 April 2022 to "focus on international maritime security and capacity building efforts in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden." Egypt is a partner with the US in this effort.
The task force operates within Operation Prosperity Guardian. Following increased attacks on international shipping vessels by Houthi rebels in Yemen in beginning October 2023, the force has gained more news coverage. The Houthi movement is considered a proxy of Iran. Analysts indicate that these attacks are part of escalating tension in the Middle East region since the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. | [
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"text": "The Combined Task Force 153 or CTF 153: Red Sea Maritime Security is a United States Navy-led initiative established on 17 April 2022 to \"focus on international maritime security and capacity building efforts in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden.\" Egypt is a partner with the US in this effort.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "The task force operates within Operation Prosperity Guardian. Following increased attacks on international shipping vessels by Houthi rebels in Yemen in beginning October 2023, the force has gained more news coverage. The Houthi movement is considered a proxy of Iran. Analysts indicate that these attacks are part of escalating tension in the Middle East region since the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.",
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] | The Combined Task Force 153 or CTF 153: Red Sea Maritime Security is a United States Navy-led initiative established on 17 April 2022 to "focus on international maritime security and capacity building efforts in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb and Gulf of Aden." Egypt is a partner with the US in this effort. The task force operates within Operation Prosperity Guardian. Following increased attacks on international shipping vessels by Houthi rebels in Yemen in beginning October 2023, the force has gained more news coverage. The Houthi movement is considered a proxy of Iran. Analysts indicate that these attacks are part of escalating tension in the Middle East region since the beginning of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. | 2023-12-18T20:08:51Z | 2023-12-31T17:11:43Z | [
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75,595,130 | Shaik (disambiguation) | Shaik is an Arabic honorific title.
Shaik may also refer to: | [
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75,595,142 | Open Letter to the Party | The Open Letter to the Party was a document written, and then distributed in March 1965, by Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski critiquing the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR).
Following October 1956 many members of the Union of Polish Youth (ZMP) were left unsatisfied with the extent of the reforms. Among them were Karol Modzelewski and Jacek Kuroń, at the time history students at the University of Warsaw. With the closure of Po Prostu magazine, the organ of the ZMP, by the authorities the following year some became so disaffected they withdrew from political action altogether while others, including Kuroń and Modzelewski, chose to bide their time within party organisations. The former became active within the newly re-formed Polish Scouting and Guiding Association while the latter became a member of the PZPR at his university.
In 1962 the pair established a political discussion club at the University of Warsaw which was open to participants from outside the university. The group soon attracted the attention of the intelligence services and in 1963 was put under surveillance. By May of that year the activities of the club were suspended by the regional committee of the PZPR and it was ultimately dissolved. On 14 April 1964 a rally was held at the University of Warsaw in support of the signatories of the Letter of 34, leading to further conflict with the local PZPR.
An unofficial group critical of the PZPR soon adhered around Kuroń and Modzelewski with the intention of producing a publication that would analyse the party from a Marxist and Trotskyist perspective. The Security Service wire tapped members of the group and arrested Kuroń and Modzelewski in November 1964. Although they were soon released, the pair, alongside several of their associates, were expelled from the PZPR. Kuroń and Modzelewski authored a new version of the publication they had been working on. On 18 March 1965 they distributed their Open Letter to the Party amongst fellow students and the university's PZPR committee, as well as Aleksander Gieysztor.
The Open Letter was a public attack on the nature of the party bureaucracy. Kuroń and Modzelewski argued it formed a new elite class that worked against the interests of the Polish working-classes. Split over 11 chapters the text outlined a history of the bureaucratic monopolisation of the Polish state. According to the two authors factors which had contributed to the formation of this class included the backward economic situation of Poland, the presence of the Red Army in Poland, and the reliance on the Soviet bureaucracy itself.
Following the publication and dissemination of their Open Letter Kuroń and Modzelewski were arrested and received sentences of three and three and a half years in prison respectively. Three co-defendants, Kazimierz Badowski, Ludwik Hass, and Romuald Smiech, were tried and sentenced in secret. The latter were all members of a minor Trotskyist anti-Stalinist dissident group.
In protest at the sentences Isaac Deutscher penned his own Open Letter To Władysław Gomułka and the Central Committee of the Polish Workers Party in which he questioned the legitimacy of the trials, the dedication of those in Gomułka‘s government to communism, as well as Gomułka‘s personal commitment to de-Stalinisation.
The historian Wolfgang Weber has been critical of the authors of the Open Letter describing their text as “bourgeois group sociology embellished with Marxist terms”. Rather than a critique from a Marxist or Trotskyist perspective, as is often attributed to the pair, he has argued that their Open Letter espoused an ahistorical and reactionary position comparable to what he claims are pro-Stalinist arguments later put forward by the French historian Jean Elleinstein.
Although the historian Norman Davies has dismissed the influence of Kuroń's ideological critique on the later opposition movement, the journalist Roman Graczyk has argued that Kuroń and Modzelewski’s Open Letter and subsequent imprisonment acted as a catalyst that accelerated the political maturity of the young opposition movement within Poland.
The Open Letter has been seen as an influential text in providing the intellectual impetus to the protests of 1968. When the student leader Daniel Cohn-Bendit stood trial for his role during May 1968 in France he gave his name as Kuroń-Modzelewski.
In 2013 Sławomir Sierakowski, the editor-in-chief of Krytyka Polityczna, published an Open Letter to the Parties the title of which was in direct reference to Kuroń and Modzelewski's Open Letter. | [
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"title": ""
},
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"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following October 1956 many members of the Union of Polish Youth (ZMP) were left unsatisfied with the extent of the reforms. Among them were Karol Modzelewski and Jacek Kuroń, at the time history students at the University of Warsaw. With the closure of Po Prostu magazine, the organ of the ZMP, by the authorities the following year some became so disaffected they withdrew from political action altogether while others, including Kuroń and Modzelewski, chose to bide their time within party organisations. The former became active within the newly re-formed Polish Scouting and Guiding Association while the latter became a member of the PZPR at his university.",
"title": "Background and publication"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1962 the pair established a political discussion club at the University of Warsaw which was open to participants from outside the university. The group soon attracted the attention of the intelligence services and in 1963 was put under surveillance. By May of that year the activities of the club were suspended by the regional committee of the PZPR and it was ultimately dissolved. On 14 April 1964 a rally was held at the University of Warsaw in support of the signatories of the Letter of 34, leading to further conflict with the local PZPR.",
"title": "Background and publication"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "An unofficial group critical of the PZPR soon adhered around Kuroń and Modzelewski with the intention of producing a publication that would analyse the party from a Marxist and Trotskyist perspective. The Security Service wire tapped members of the group and arrested Kuroń and Modzelewski in November 1964. Although they were soon released, the pair, alongside several of their associates, were expelled from the PZPR. Kuroń and Modzelewski authored a new version of the publication they had been working on. On 18 March 1965 they distributed their Open Letter to the Party amongst fellow students and the university's PZPR committee, as well as Aleksander Gieysztor.",
"title": "Background and publication"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The Open Letter was a public attack on the nature of the party bureaucracy. Kuroń and Modzelewski argued it formed a new elite class that worked against the interests of the Polish working-classes. Split over 11 chapters the text outlined a history of the bureaucratic monopolisation of the Polish state. According to the two authors factors which had contributed to the formation of this class included the backward economic situation of Poland, the presence of the Red Army in Poland, and the reliance on the Soviet bureaucracy itself.",
"title": "Contents"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Following the publication and dissemination of their Open Letter Kuroń and Modzelewski were arrested and received sentences of three and three and a half years in prison respectively. Three co-defendants, Kazimierz Badowski, Ludwik Hass, and Romuald Smiech, were tried and sentenced in secret. The latter were all members of a minor Trotskyist anti-Stalinist dissident group.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In protest at the sentences Isaac Deutscher penned his own Open Letter To Władysław Gomułka and the Central Committee of the Polish Workers Party in which he questioned the legitimacy of the trials, the dedication of those in Gomułka‘s government to communism, as well as Gomułka‘s personal commitment to de-Stalinisation.",
"title": "Aftermath"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "The historian Wolfgang Weber has been critical of the authors of the Open Letter describing their text as “bourgeois group sociology embellished with Marxist terms”. Rather than a critique from a Marxist or Trotskyist perspective, as is often attributed to the pair, he has argued that their Open Letter espoused an ahistorical and reactionary position comparable to what he claims are pro-Stalinist arguments later put forward by the French historian Jean Elleinstein.",
"title": "Criticism"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Although the historian Norman Davies has dismissed the influence of Kuroń's ideological critique on the later opposition movement, the journalist Roman Graczyk has argued that Kuroń and Modzelewski’s Open Letter and subsequent imprisonment acted as a catalyst that accelerated the political maturity of the young opposition movement within Poland.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The Open Letter has been seen as an influential text in providing the intellectual impetus to the protests of 1968. When the student leader Daniel Cohn-Bendit stood trial for his role during May 1968 in France he gave his name as Kuroń-Modzelewski.",
"title": "Legacy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 2013 Sławomir Sierakowski, the editor-in-chief of Krytyka Polityczna, published an Open Letter to the Parties the title of which was in direct reference to Kuroń and Modzelewski's Open Letter.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] | The Open Letter to the Party was a document written, and then distributed in March 1965, by Jacek Kuroń and Karol Modzelewski critiquing the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR). | 2023-12-18T20:13:28Z | 2024-01-01T00:04:08Z | [
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75,595,148 | 2023 Taichung Futuro season | The 2023 Taichung Futuro season was the club's 5th season and their 5th season in Taiwan Football Premier League. Taichung Futuro also participated in the AFC Cup as they were the 2022 Taiwan Football Premier League runner-up.
On 14 December 2023, Taichung Futuro advanced to the 2023–24 AFC Cup knockout stage in 2024, becoming the first Taiwanese team to clinch a spot in the AFC Cup knockout stage.
Source:
Last updated: 14 December 2023 Source: TFPL AFC Cup
Source: Ordered by , and = Number of bookings; = Number of sending offs after a second yellow card; = Number of sending offs by a direct red card. | [
{
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"text": "The 2023 Taichung Futuro season was the club's 5th season and their 5th season in Taiwan Football Premier League. Taichung Futuro also participated in the AFC Cup as they were the 2022 Taiwan Football Premier League runner-up.",
"title": ""
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"text": "On 14 December 2023, Taichung Futuro advanced to the 2023–24 AFC Cup knockout stage in 2024, becoming the first Taiwanese team to clinch a spot in the AFC Cup knockout stage.",
"title": ""
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"text": "Source: Ordered by , and = Number of bookings; = Number of sending offs after a second yellow card; = Number of sending offs by a direct red card.",
"title": "Statistics"
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] | The 2023 Taichung Futuro season was the club's 5th season and their 5th season in Taiwan Football Premier League. Taichung Futuro also participated in the AFC Cup as they were the 2022 Taiwan Football Premier League runner-up. On 14 December 2023, Taichung Futuro advanced to the 2023–24 AFC Cup knockout stage in 2024, becoming the first Taiwanese team to clinch a spot in the AFC Cup knockout stage. | 2023-12-18T20:14:34Z | 2023-12-31T18:46:23Z | [
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75,595,149 | Health disparities in America | The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) defines healthcare disparities as “preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations”. America has the highest spending on healthcare, yet it ranks 47th in life expectancy. In several different diseases and conditions, such as breast cancer, maternal mortality, and COVID-19, there are clear disparities in which certain groups are treated worse than others. Health disparities are rooted in socio-economic, racial, political, and intersectional issues in America.
The COVID-19 pandemic, from the years 2020-2023, killed an estimated 1,144,877 people in America, and millions more around the world. This deadly pandemic exacerbated the health disparities in America. A study shows that Black Americans, Indigenous Americans, Latin Americans, and Pacific Islanders were dying at a much higher rate than White Americans; the study reports a graph that represents deaths from COVID-19 per 100,000 people and it was 97.9, 81.9, 64.7, 71.5 and 46.6 respectively. These stark differences in death rate are caused by several factors, some including increased risk of death due to underlying health conditions, unequal access to proper healthcare, and risky working conditions. One example of a high-risk underlying condition is hypertension. Black Americans have much higher rates of hypertension at 56% compared to White Americans and Hispanic Americans (48% and 39% respectively). Another hypothesis is that low-income people of color working jobs such as public transportation, food services, and healthcare are at higher risk of contracting COVID-19. Additionally, several individuals rely on this income for certain insurance and benefits, so they are more likely to come to work even if they are sick.
Breast cancer is a type of cancer where cells of the breast grow out of the control of the cell cycle. It has four stages, starting at zero the higher the stage being the more spread out the cancer is. Cancer is the second leading cause of death for women in the US, and breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women. Even though Black women have a lower incidence rate than white women they are more likely to die from breast cancer. The incidence rate per 100,000 for White women was 133.7 while it was 127.8 for Black women and the death rates were 19.7 and 27.6. Black women have the highest rate of dying from breast cancer followed by Native American/Alaskan Native women at 20.5. This is not simply caused by more malignant cancers or genetics; it is something deeper. A study found that Black Women were less likely to be diagnosed after a screening mammogram and a screening clinical breast examination than white women, but were more likely to be diagnosed after a patient reported abnormalities. The women, both black and white, who had symptoms detected by patient abnormalities, had a median time to obtain a final pathological diagnosis of 74 days for Black women and 59 for White women.
Maternal mortality as defined by the World Health Organization is, “the annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy”. Maternal mortality rates have been going up for all women in America since 2018. In 2021 the National Center for Health Statistics reported that non-Hispanic Black women had the highest maternal mortality rate of 69.9 deaths per 100,000 live births, with Hispanic women next at 28 deaths per 100,000 and then non-Hispanic White women at 26.6 deaths per 100,000. These high maternal mortality rates in women of color could be attributed to pre-existing health conditions as well as high levels of cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that is released during times of high stress. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) defines healthcare disparities as “preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations”. America has the highest spending on healthcare, yet it ranks 47th in life expectancy. In several different diseases and conditions, such as breast cancer, maternal mortality, and COVID-19, there are clear disparities in which certain groups are treated worse than others. Health disparities are rooted in socio-economic, racial, political, and intersectional issues in America.",
"title": "Definitions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The COVID-19 pandemic, from the years 2020-2023, killed an estimated 1,144,877 people in America, and millions more around the world. This deadly pandemic exacerbated the health disparities in America. A study shows that Black Americans, Indigenous Americans, Latin Americans, and Pacific Islanders were dying at a much higher rate than White Americans; the study reports a graph that represents deaths from COVID-19 per 100,000 people and it was 97.9, 81.9, 64.7, 71.5 and 46.6 respectively. These stark differences in death rate are caused by several factors, some including increased risk of death due to underlying health conditions, unequal access to proper healthcare, and risky working conditions. One example of a high-risk underlying condition is hypertension. Black Americans have much higher rates of hypertension at 56% compared to White Americans and Hispanic Americans (48% and 39% respectively). Another hypothesis is that low-income people of color working jobs such as public transportation, food services, and healthcare are at higher risk of contracting COVID-19. Additionally, several individuals rely on this income for certain insurance and benefits, so they are more likely to come to work even if they are sick.",
"title": "Disparities in COVID-19"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Breast cancer is a type of cancer where cells of the breast grow out of the control of the cell cycle. It has four stages, starting at zero the higher the stage being the more spread out the cancer is. Cancer is the second leading cause of death for women in the US, and breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death for women. Even though Black women have a lower incidence rate than white women they are more likely to die from breast cancer. The incidence rate per 100,000 for White women was 133.7 while it was 127.8 for Black women and the death rates were 19.7 and 27.6. Black women have the highest rate of dying from breast cancer followed by Native American/Alaskan Native women at 20.5. This is not simply caused by more malignant cancers or genetics; it is something deeper. A study found that Black Women were less likely to be diagnosed after a screening mammogram and a screening clinical breast examination than white women, but were more likely to be diagnosed after a patient reported abnormalities. The women, both black and white, who had symptoms detected by patient abnormalities, had a median time to obtain a final pathological diagnosis of 74 days for Black women and 59 for White women.",
"title": "Disparities in breast cancer"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Maternal mortality as defined by the World Health Organization is, “the annual number of female deaths from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy”. Maternal mortality rates have been going up for all women in America since 2018. In 2021 the National Center for Health Statistics reported that non-Hispanic Black women had the highest maternal mortality rate of 69.9 deaths per 100,000 live births, with Hispanic women next at 28 deaths per 100,000 and then non-Hispanic White women at 26.6 deaths per 100,000. These high maternal mortality rates in women of color could be attributed to pre-existing health conditions as well as high levels of cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that is released during times of high stress.",
"title": "Disparities in Maternal Mortality Rates"
}
] | 2023-12-18T20:14:35Z | 2023-12-31T23:10:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_disparities_in_America |
|
75,595,151 | Big Brother Brasil 24 | Big Brother Brasil 24 will be the twenty-fourth season of Big Brother Brasil, which will premier on TV Globo on January 8, 2024. The show is produced by Globo and hosted by Tadeu Schmidt, who returned for his third season as the host.
The grand prize is R$ 2.88 million with tax allowances, plus a R$ 150,000 prize offered to the runner-up and a R$ 50,000 prize offered to the housemate in third place. For the fourth consecutive year, the show features housemates divided into two groups: "Celebrities", composed of actors, singers, professional athletes, and social media personalities, and "Civilians" composed of everyday Brazilians.
In some weeks, the nominated housemates compete against each other for one last chance to save themselves from eviction. The housemates nominated by the HoH are not eligible to compete and are guaranteed to face Brazil's vote. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Big Brother Brasil 24 will be the twenty-fourth season of Big Brother Brasil, which will premier on TV Globo on January 8, 2024. The show is produced by Globo and hosted by Tadeu Schmidt, who returned for his third season as the host.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The grand prize is R$ 2.88 million with tax allowances, plus a R$ 150,000 prize offered to the runner-up and a R$ 50,000 prize offered to the housemate in third place. For the fourth consecutive year, the show features housemates divided into two groups: \"Celebrities\", composed of actors, singers, professional athletes, and social media personalities, and \"Civilians\" composed of everyday Brazilians.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In some weeks, the nominated housemates compete against each other for one last chance to save themselves from eviction. The housemates nominated by the HoH are not eligible to compete and are guaranteed to face Brazil's vote.",
"title": "The game"
}
] | Big Brother Brasil 24 will be the twenty-fourth season of Big Brother Brasil, which will premier on TV Globo on January 8, 2024. The show is produced by Globo and hosted by Tadeu Schmidt, who returned for his third season as the host. The grand prize is R$ 2.88 million with tax allowances, plus a R$ 150,000 prize offered to the runner-up and a R$ 50,000 prize offered to the housemate in third place. For the fourth consecutive year, the show features housemates divided into two groups: "Celebrities", composed of actors, singers, professional athletes, and social media personalities, and "Civilians" composed of everyday Brazilians. | 2023-12-18T20:15:40Z | 2023-12-30T18:52:44Z | [
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75,595,153 | 2024 Copa Sudamericana first stage | The 2024 Copa Sudamericana first stage will be played from 5 to 7 March 2024. A total of 32 teams will compete in the first stage to decide 16 of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2024 Copa Sudamericana.
The draw for the first stage was held on 19 December 2023, 12:00 PYST (UTC−3), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
For the first stage, the 32 teams involved were divided into eight pots according to their national association. The 32 teams were drawn into 16 ties, with the four teams from each national association being drawn against a rival from the same association in two ties per association.
In the first stage, each tie will be played on a single-leg basis, with the winner being decided in a penalty shoot-out in case of a draw after 90 minutes.
The 16 winners of the first stage will advance to the group stage to join the 12 teams directly qualified for that stage (six from Argentina and six from Brazil), and four teams transferred from the Copa Libertadores (the four teams eliminated in the third stage of qualifying).
Matches are scheduled to be played on 5–7 March 2024.
Winner advances to the group stage (BOL 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (BOL 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (CHI 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (CHI 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (COL 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (COL 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (ECU 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (ECU 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (PAR 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (PAR 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (PER 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (PER 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (URU 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (URU 2).
Winner advances to the group stage (VEN 1).
Winner advances to the group stage (VEN 2). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2024 Copa Sudamericana first stage will be played from 5 to 7 March 2024. A total of 32 teams will compete in the first stage to decide 16 of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2024 Copa Sudamericana.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The draw for the first stage was held on 19 December 2023, 12:00 PYST (UTC−3), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "For the first stage, the 32 teams involved were divided into eight pots according to their national association. The 32 teams were drawn into 16 ties, with the four teams from each national association being drawn against a rival from the same association in two ties per association.",
"title": "Draw"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In the first stage, each tie will be played on a single-leg basis, with the winner being decided in a penalty shoot-out in case of a draw after 90 minutes.",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The 16 winners of the first stage will advance to the group stage to join the 12 teams directly qualified for that stage (six from Argentina and six from Brazil), and four teams transferred from the Copa Libertadores (the four teams eliminated in the third stage of qualifying).",
"title": "Format"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Matches are scheduled to be played on 5–7 March 2024.",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (BOL 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (BOL 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (CHI 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (CHI 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (COL 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (COL 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (ECU 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (ECU 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (PAR 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (PAR 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (PER 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (PER 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (URU 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (URU 2).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (VEN 1).",
"title": "Matches"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "Winner advances to the group stage (VEN 2).",
"title": "Matches"
}
] | The 2024 Copa Sudamericana first stage will be played from 5 to 7 March 2024. A total of 32 teams will compete in the first stage to decide 16 of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2024 Copa Sudamericana. | 2023-12-18T20:15:58Z | 2023-12-24T04:36:18Z | [
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"Template:2024 in South American football (CONMEBOL)",
"Template:Unbulleted list",
"Template:OneLegStart",
"Template:OneLegResult",
"Template:Football box",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Copa_Sudamericana_first_stage |
75,595,162 | President Kenyatta | President Kenyatta may refer to | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "President Kenyatta may refer to",
"title": ""
}
] | President Kenyatta may refer to Jomo Kenyatta, President of Kenya from 1964 to 1978 and father of Uhuru Kenyatta
Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya from 2013 to 2022 and son of Jomo Kenyatta | 2023-12-18T20:17:34Z | 2023-12-18T20:17:34Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_Kenyatta |
75,595,163 | Ömerler | Ömerler may refer to the following places in Turkey: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ömerler may refer to the following places in Turkey:",
"title": ""
}
] | Ömerler may refer to the following places in Turkey: Ömerler, Bolu, a village in Bolu Province
Ömerler, Karpuzlu, a neighbourhood in Aydın Province
Ömerler, Kurucaşile, a village in Bartın Province
Ömerler, Polatlı, a neighbourhood in Ankara Province
Ömerler coal mine, an underground coal mine in Turkey | 2023-12-18T20:17:37Z | 2023-12-18T20:17:37Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96merler |
75,595,170 | Leah Scarpelli | Leah Elizabeth Scarpelli (born September 18, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender or midfielder for Brisbane Roar.
Scarpelli is a native of Brick Township, New Jersey. She started playing soccer at the age of four and played prep soccer at Brick Memorial High School in her hometown.
Scarpelli played college soccer at Pennsylvania State University and Florida Gulf Coast University, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.
Scarpelli played for Portuguese side Sporting.
Scarpelli has been described as "brings versatility... having grown up playing central midfield and left midfield before eventually falling into a strong centre-back role".
Scarpelli is the daughter of American soccer player Craig Scarpelli. She has regarded Portugal international Cristiano Ronaldo as her football idol. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Leah Elizabeth Scarpelli (born September 18, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender or midfielder for Brisbane Roar.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Scarpelli is a native of Brick Township, New Jersey. She started playing soccer at the age of four and played prep soccer at Brick Memorial High School in her hometown.",
"title": "Early life and amateur career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Scarpelli played college soccer at Pennsylvania State University and Florida Gulf Coast University, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.",
"title": "Early life and amateur career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Scarpelli played for Portuguese side Sporting.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Scarpelli has been described as \"brings versatility... having grown up playing central midfield and left midfield before eventually falling into a strong centre-back role\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Scarpelli is the daughter of American soccer player Craig Scarpelli. She has regarded Portugal international Cristiano Ronaldo as her football idol.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Leah Elizabeth Scarpelli is an American soccer player who plays as a defender or midfielder for Brisbane Roar. | 2023-12-18T20:19:25Z | 2023-12-27T19:04:08Z | [
"Template:Use mdy dates",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Brisbane Roar FC (A-League Women) squad"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leah_Scarpelli |
75,595,174 | Özbaşı | Özbaşı may refer to the following settlements in Turkey: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Özbaşı may refer to the following settlements in Turkey:",
"title": ""
}
] | Özbaşı may refer to the following settlements in Turkey: Özbaşı, Bartın, a village in Bartın Province
Özbaşı, Kozan, a neighbourhood in Adana Province
Özbaşı, Posof, a village in Ardahan Province
Özbaşı, Söke, a neighbourhood in Aydın Province | 2023-12-18T20:20:08Z | 2023-12-18T20:20:08Z | [
"Template:Geodis"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zba%C5%9F%C4%B1 |
75,595,187 | Nigel de Freitas | Nigel de Freitas is a Trinidadian politician from People's National Movement. He is the current President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago. He took office in January 2023.
He was born in 1979. He attended Bishops High School in Tobago. He got a bachelor's degree in marine and freshwater biology from University of Guelph, Canada.
He was appointed as a government senator on 23 September 2015. He was subsequently elected as Vice President of the Senate. He was minister in the ministry of agriculture, land and fisheries from 16 March 2022 to January 2023, when he was elected President of the Senate. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Nigel de Freitas is a Trinidadian politician from People's National Movement. He is the current President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago. He took office in January 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was born in 1979. He attended Bishops High School in Tobago. He got a bachelor's degree in marine and freshwater biology from University of Guelph, Canada.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He was appointed as a government senator on 23 September 2015. He was subsequently elected as Vice President of the Senate. He was minister in the ministry of agriculture, land and fisheries from 16 March 2022 to January 2023, when he was elected President of the Senate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Nigel de Freitas is a Trinidadian politician from People's National Movement. He is the current President of the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago. He took office in January 2023. He was born in 1979.
He attended Bishops High School in Tobago. He got a bachelor's degree in marine and freshwater biology from University of Guelph, Canada. He was appointed as a government senator on 23 September 2015. He was subsequently elected as Vice President of the Senate. He was minister in the ministry of agriculture, land and fisheries from 16 March 2022 to January 2023, when he was elected President of the Senate. | 2023-12-18T20:22:14Z | 2023-12-18T20:42:45Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Trinidad-politician-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_de_Freitas |
75,595,201 | Stephen Omollo | Stephen Omollo (born 22 August 1968), is a Kenyan humanitarian and leader.
Since November 2021, Stephen is the chief executive officer of Plan International, an international humanitarian organisation which works in over 80 countries worldwide to advance children's rights and equality for girls. Prior to appointment, Stephen served as East Africa Regional Director at the World Vision International, from September 2017 to October 2021.
Stephen previously served continuously for 24 years in different positions in the Red Cross organizations, between 1993 and 2017. As a humanitarian working for Red Cross, Stephen served in onsite programs for various refugee camps in different African regions including East Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa and West Africa.
Stephen was born on 22 August 1968,he grew up and spent his formative years in Uganda and completed his elementary and secondary education in Kenya. Stephen began his graduate studies in 1988 at the University of Lucknow in India. He earned a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1992. Since 1999, Stephen has held a postgraduate certificate from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, known as the International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance (I.D.H.A.).
Stephen also enrolled in Lancaster University in England in 1999 to pursue a postgraduate degree, and he earned a master's in management there in 2003. Additionally, since 2003, INSEAD in France has awarded him a postgraduate certificate in International Masters in Practicing Management. Stephen continued his enrollment at the University of York in England in 2006 in order to pursue a PhD in political science.
After earning a bachelor's degree in commerce from Lucknow University in India in 1993, Stephen began working for Red Cross Kenya—a.k.a. the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in Kenya—as a humanitarian coordinator for the program for Somali refugees. He held this role until January 1995. Stephen began working with Irish Red Cross in November 1995 and was assigned as a humanitarian coordinator for refugee camps in Tanzania for a year. Stephen received a promotion in January 1997 and was assigned to the position of country director and representative for Irish Red Cross in Uganda, based in Kampala.
Stephen began his career with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in February 2000. He began as the region's humanitarian coordinator for Southern Africa and rose to the position of deputy regional director for the same area, a position he held until June 2003. Later on, Stephen worked for the IFRC in Zambia (2003–2006) and Zimbabwe (2009–2010) as the country director and secretary general representative.
In August 2006, Stephen held the new role at the IFRC as the regional director for Western Africa and Central Africa until December 2007. From March 2010 to April 2014, he served as the IFRC's Permanent Representative and head of the Africa Union Office in Addis Ababa. Stephen served as the IFRC's Chief for Humanitarian Diplomacy and Global Director of Partnerships and Resource Development in Geneva, Swiss from April 2014 to August 2017. From September 2017 to October 2021, Stephen served as a vice president and regional director for Eastern Africa at World Vision International. Stephen joined and took over Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen's position as CEO of Plan International in November 2021, she had held the position since 2015.
From January 2008 to February 2009, Stephen served as special advisor to Kamalesh Sharma while he was the Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Stephen, was also director of Good Offices responsible for mediation and conflict resolution at the Commonwealth. On December 20, 2023, on the International Day of Human Solidarity, Stephen Omollo with Chido Mpemba and Chernor Bah, released an article in Devex news named Africa’s youth will change the world order. Are we ready? An article which elucidates the narrative of how Africa’s young population will transform the international order in multilateral systems. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stephen Omollo (born 22 August 1968), is a Kenyan humanitarian and leader.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Since November 2021, Stephen is the chief executive officer of Plan International, an international humanitarian organisation which works in over 80 countries worldwide to advance children's rights and equality for girls. Prior to appointment, Stephen served as East Africa Regional Director at the World Vision International, from September 2017 to October 2021.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Stephen previously served continuously for 24 years in different positions in the Red Cross organizations, between 1993 and 2017. As a humanitarian working for Red Cross, Stephen served in onsite programs for various refugee camps in different African regions including East Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa and West Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Stephen was born on 22 August 1968,he grew up and spent his formative years in Uganda and completed his elementary and secondary education in Kenya. Stephen began his graduate studies in 1988 at the University of Lucknow in India. He earned a bachelor's degree in commerce in 1992. Since 1999, Stephen has held a postgraduate certificate from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, known as the International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance (I.D.H.A.).",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Stephen also enrolled in Lancaster University in England in 1999 to pursue a postgraduate degree, and he earned a master's in management there in 2003. Additionally, since 2003, INSEAD in France has awarded him a postgraduate certificate in International Masters in Practicing Management. Stephen continued his enrollment at the University of York in England in 2006 in order to pursue a PhD in political science.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "After earning a bachelor's degree in commerce from Lucknow University in India in 1993, Stephen began working for Red Cross Kenya—a.k.a. the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in Kenya—as a humanitarian coordinator for the program for Somali refugees. He held this role until January 1995. Stephen began working with Irish Red Cross in November 1995 and was assigned as a humanitarian coordinator for refugee camps in Tanzania for a year. Stephen received a promotion in January 1997 and was assigned to the position of country director and representative for Irish Red Cross in Uganda, based in Kampala.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Stephen began his career with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in February 2000. He began as the region's humanitarian coordinator for Southern Africa and rose to the position of deputy regional director for the same area, a position he held until June 2003. Later on, Stephen worked for the IFRC in Zambia (2003–2006) and Zimbabwe (2009–2010) as the country director and secretary general representative.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In August 2006, Stephen held the new role at the IFRC as the regional director for Western Africa and Central Africa until December 2007. From March 2010 to April 2014, he served as the IFRC's Permanent Representative and head of the Africa Union Office in Addis Ababa. Stephen served as the IFRC's Chief for Humanitarian Diplomacy and Global Director of Partnerships and Resource Development in Geneva, Swiss from April 2014 to August 2017. From September 2017 to October 2021, Stephen served as a vice president and regional director for Eastern Africa at World Vision International. Stephen joined and took over Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen's position as CEO of Plan International in November 2021, she had held the position since 2015.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "From January 2008 to February 2009, Stephen served as special advisor to Kamalesh Sharma while he was the Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Stephen, was also director of Good Offices responsible for mediation and conflict resolution at the Commonwealth. On December 20, 2023, on the International Day of Human Solidarity, Stephen Omollo with Chido Mpemba and Chernor Bah, released an article in Devex news named Africa’s youth will change the world order. Are we ready? An article which elucidates the narrative of how Africa’s young population will transform the international order in multilateral systems.",
"title": "Other considerations"
}
] | Stephen Omollo, is a Kenyan humanitarian and leader. Since November 2021, Stephen is the chief executive officer of Plan International, an international humanitarian organisation which works in over 80 countries worldwide to advance children's rights and equality for girls. Prior to appointment, Stephen served as East Africa Regional Director at the World Vision International, from September 2017 to October 2021. Stephen previously served continuously for 24 years in different positions in the Red Cross organizations, between 1993 and 2017. As a humanitarian working for Red Cross, Stephen served in onsite programs for various refugee camps in different African regions including East Africa, Central Africa, Southern Africa and West Africa. | 2023-12-18T20:25:13Z | 2023-12-31T18:21:19Z | [
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Omollo |
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