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75,591,753 | William Berners (1679–1712) | William Berners (1679-1712), of Moore Place, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 27 January 1711 - c. 19 June 1712. | [
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"text": "William Berners (1679-1712), of Moore Place, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, was an English Member of Parliament.",
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},
{
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"text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 27 January 1711 - c. 19 June 1712.",
"title": ""
}
] | William Berners (1679-1712), of Moore Place, Much Hadham, Hertfordshire, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 27 January 1711 - c. 19 June 1712. | 2023-12-18T09:50:18Z | 2023-12-18T10:09:44Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Berners_(1679%E2%80%931712) |
75,591,758 | Janović | Janović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јановић) is a Serbian surname. | [
{
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"text": "Janović (Serbian Cyrillic: Јановић) is a Serbian surname.",
"title": ""
}
] | Janović is a Serbian surname. Nikola Janović, Montenegrin water polo player and politician
Željko Janović, Montenegrin footballer | 2023-12-18T09:51:13Z | 2023-12-18T09:54:32Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janovi%C4%87 |
75,591,775 | Marvin Schlachter | Marvin Schlachter (born 1933) is a former American record company music executive and record label owner. Schlachter was the founder and owner of Scepter Records, Wand Records, Prelude Records, and helmed a number of high ranking roles at others such as GRT Records, Janus Records, Chess Records and Pye Records US.
He is best known for his work nurturing talent during the 1960s including Dionne Warwick, the Shirelles, Tammi Terrell, Chuck Jackson, The Kingsmen and B.J. Thomas.
Born in New York, Schlachter received a degree in business administration from City College in 1955. After two years with the army, he spent some months as a CBS mailroom operative before becoming an advertising representative for Cashbox magazine from 1958 to 1960. Schlachter met Florence Greenburg at a radio station while she was plugging the Shirelles' girl group first single "I Met Him on a Sunday". After Decca dropped the group, Greenburg asked Schlachter to help her start up a new label with the group as its first act. Schlachter spent the following nine years with Scepter Records as executive vice president, overseeing a key role in Scepter's early rise during their successful Bacharach-David-Warwick / Chuck Jackson / BJ Thomas period, with annual revenues within the first few years of operation totalling $3 million.
The General Recorded Tape company had been working with Scepter during the past decade, and in July 1969 established a joint venture with the England based Pye Records, to form Janus Records in the United States. An offer was made for Schlachter to become the new label's president. He soon established Janus with eleven hit singles, including a gold record and several chart albums in the first year of operation. Schlachter set about building a competitive business by means of both internal expansion and exclusive distribution agreements with labels such as Westbound and Barnaby, the reactivation of GRT Nashville, and the acquisition of the Metromedia Records Country label. In 1972, Pye Records dropped their interest in Janus Records, and GRT continued the venture, Schlachter being appointed as head of all the associated GRT labels which included Chess Records.
In 1974, Pye established an American version of its record label, ATV/Pye Records. Schlachter was made president of its operations in March 1976, but the label was not a success, having only one hit, Brotherhood of Man's "Save Your Kisses for Me" peaking moderately at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 during July. Further issues over financing and artistic direction led to Pye UK closing it down in January 1977. Schlachter then started Prelude Records in February 1977, named after one of Pye's acts of the time, Prelude; its initial LP and 45 catalogue series were carried over from the ill-fated Pye label (with the catalogue prefix changed from PYE- to PRL-), along with a number of artists already signed. Staff at the burgeoning label included DJ Francois Kevorkian taking up an A&R role and production duties. Prelude had a string of disco and dance music hits into the mid 1980s, the label's most prominent acts including France Joli and James 'D-Train' Williams. The label was closed in 1986, and its catalog sold to Unidisc.
Savoy Records was a gospel and jazz label from the 1940s, the gospel arm was obtained by Schlachter from 1983 and run alongside Prelude. Its best known acts were Albertina Walker, Rev. Clay Evans, and the New Jerusalem Baptist Choir. The label was sold to Malaco Records in late 1986.
In 1987, Micky Garcia, a New York DJ, attended the New Music Seminar at the Marriot Marquis hotel in Times Square where he met Schlachter. Garcia was aware of his background having had played many songs from the Prelude Records roster while performing on Kiss FM. Schlachter asked Garcia if he would produce songs for MarTru Records (a portmanteau of Marvin and Trudy, his wife), a new record label he was starting up, which was duly done in June 1987 with funding from Schlachter. While MicMac catered to the main pop and freestyle genre, MarTru ended up being a sub label to MicMac and focused on the house, street and progressive club sound. MicMac Records became a leading outlet of freestyle music in the late-80s to the early-90s and their most well-known artists were Johnny-O and Cynthia. MicMac would regularly release output until the middle 2010s.
This was a label run by Schlachter's son, issung releases from 1999 but stopped releasing titles in the mid 2000s and was later sold. Schlachter assisted in day-to-day backend operations, but not in artistic direction or creative decision making. | [
{
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"text": "Marvin Schlachter (born 1933) is a former American record company music executive and record label owner. Schlachter was the founder and owner of Scepter Records, Wand Records, Prelude Records, and helmed a number of high ranking roles at others such as GRT Records, Janus Records, Chess Records and Pye Records US.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He is best known for his work nurturing talent during the 1960s including Dionne Warwick, the Shirelles, Tammi Terrell, Chuck Jackson, The Kingsmen and B.J. Thomas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Born in New York, Schlachter received a degree in business administration from City College in 1955. After two years with the army, he spent some months as a CBS mailroom operative before becoming an advertising representative for Cashbox magazine from 1958 to 1960. Schlachter met Florence Greenburg at a radio station while she was plugging the Shirelles' girl group first single \"I Met Him on a Sunday\". After Decca dropped the group, Greenburg asked Schlachter to help her start up a new label with the group as its first act. Schlachter spent the following nine years with Scepter Records as executive vice president, overseeing a key role in Scepter's early rise during their successful Bacharach-David-Warwick / Chuck Jackson / BJ Thomas period, with annual revenues within the first few years of operation totalling $3 million.",
"title": "Early life and Scepter"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The General Recorded Tape company had been working with Scepter during the past decade, and in July 1969 established a joint venture with the England based Pye Records, to form Janus Records in the United States. An offer was made for Schlachter to become the new label's president. He soon established Janus with eleven hit singles, including a gold record and several chart albums in the first year of operation. Schlachter set about building a competitive business by means of both internal expansion and exclusive distribution agreements with labels such as Westbound and Barnaby, the reactivation of GRT Nashville, and the acquisition of the Metromedia Records Country label. In 1972, Pye Records dropped their interest in Janus Records, and GRT continued the venture, Schlachter being appointed as head of all the associated GRT labels which included Chess Records.",
"title": "GRT (Janus/Chess)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1974, Pye established an American version of its record label, ATV/Pye Records. Schlachter was made president of its operations in March 1976, but the label was not a success, having only one hit, Brotherhood of Man's \"Save Your Kisses for Me\" peaking moderately at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 during July. Further issues over financing and artistic direction led to Pye UK closing it down in January 1977. Schlachter then started Prelude Records in February 1977, named after one of Pye's acts of the time, Prelude; its initial LP and 45 catalogue series were carried over from the ill-fated Pye label (with the catalogue prefix changed from PYE- to PRL-), along with a number of artists already signed. Staff at the burgeoning label included DJ Francois Kevorkian taking up an A&R role and production duties. Prelude had a string of disco and dance music hits into the mid 1980s, the label's most prominent acts including France Joli and James 'D-Train' Williams. The label was closed in 1986, and its catalog sold to Unidisc.",
"title": "Pye USA, Prelude and Savoy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Savoy Records was a gospel and jazz label from the 1940s, the gospel arm was obtained by Schlachter from 1983 and run alongside Prelude. Its best known acts were Albertina Walker, Rev. Clay Evans, and the New Jerusalem Baptist Choir. The label was sold to Malaco Records in late 1986.",
"title": "Pye USA, Prelude and Savoy"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 1987, Micky Garcia, a New York DJ, attended the New Music Seminar at the Marriot Marquis hotel in Times Square where he met Schlachter. Garcia was aware of his background having had played many songs from the Prelude Records roster while performing on Kiss FM. Schlachter asked Garcia if he would produce songs for MarTru Records (a portmanteau of Marvin and Trudy, his wife), a new record label he was starting up, which was duly done in June 1987 with funding from Schlachter. While MicMac catered to the main pop and freestyle genre, MarTru ended up being a sub label to MicMac and focused on the house, street and progressive club sound. MicMac Records became a leading outlet of freestyle music in the late-80s to the early-90s and their most well-known artists were Johnny-O and Cynthia. MicMac would regularly release output until the middle 2010s.",
"title": "Later interests"
},
{
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"text": "This was a label run by Schlachter's son, issung releases from 1999 but stopped releasing titles in the mid 2000s and was later sold. Schlachter assisted in day-to-day backend operations, but not in artistic direction or creative decision making.",
"title": "Later interests"
}
] | Marvin Schlachter is a former American record company music executive and record label owner. Schlachter was the founder and owner of Scepter Records, Wand Records, Prelude Records, and helmed a number of high ranking roles at others such as GRT Records, Janus Records, Chess Records and Pye Records US. He is best known for his work nurturing talent during the 1960s including Dionne Warwick, the Shirelles, Tammi Terrell, Chuck Jackson, The Kingsmen and B.J. Thomas. | 2023-12-18T09:55:14Z | 2023-12-26T15:58:57Z | [
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75,591,777 | Winthemia cruentata | Winthemia cruentata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.
British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Denmark, Sweden, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Transcaucasia. | [
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},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Denmark, Sweden, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Transcaucasia.",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Winthemia cruentata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-18T09:55:40Z | 2023-12-18T09:55:40Z | [
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75,591,782 | William Barnes (died 1559) | William Barnes or Barne, Barneis or Berners (by 1533-59), of Fryerning and Thoby, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe in April 1554. | [
{
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"text": "William Barnes or Barne, Barneis or Berners (by 1533-59), of Fryerning and Thoby, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe in April 1554.",
"title": ""
}
] | William Barnes or Barne, Barneis or Berners, of Fryerning and Thoby, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe in April 1554. | 2023-12-18T09:56:21Z | 2023-12-18T11:17:38Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Barnes_(died_1559) |
75,591,790 | Listed buildings in Nottingham (Radford and Park ward) | Radford and Park ward is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained over 160 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward was to the west of the city centre, extending to the northwest, it included the areas of Radford and The Park, and it is mainly residential.
The most important buildings in the ward are the remains of Nottingham Castle, and the ducal palace built within its walls, later converted into Castle Museum and Art Gallery. These buildings are listed together with structures within the original grounds of the castle. Also in the ward are churches, including Nottingham Cathedral; many of these are listed, together with associated structures. The city is built on sandstone, and many caves have been carved into it, some of which are ornamental, and are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses, offices and associated structures, and the others include public houses, shops, a tunnel, a former pumping station, boundary markers, former lace and textile factories, war memorials, a school, statues and a bust, a former warehouse, a bandstand, a former nurses' home and associated structures, a waterworks depot, telephone kiosks, a former cinema, and a theatre. | [
{
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"text": "Radford and Park ward is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained over 160 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward was to the west of the city centre, extending to the northwest, it included the areas of Radford and The Park, and it is mainly residential.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The most important buildings in the ward are the remains of Nottingham Castle, and the ducal palace built within its walls, later converted into Castle Museum and Art Gallery. These buildings are listed together with structures within the original grounds of the castle. Also in the ward are churches, including Nottingham Cathedral; many of these are listed, together with associated structures. The city is built on sandstone, and many caves have been carved into it, some of which are ornamental, and are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses, offices and associated structures, and the others include public houses, shops, a tunnel, a former pumping station, boundary markers, former lace and textile factories, war memorials, a school, statues and a bust, a former warehouse, a bandstand, a former nurses' home and associated structures, a waterworks depot, telephone kiosks, a former cinema, and a theatre.",
"title": ""
}
] | Radford and Park ward is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained over 160 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, three are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward was to the west of the city centre, extending to the northwest, it included the areas of Radford and The Park, and it is mainly residential. The most important buildings in the ward are the remains of Nottingham Castle, and the ducal palace built within its walls, later converted into Castle Museum and Art Gallery. These buildings are listed together with structures within the original grounds of the castle. Also in the ward are churches, including Nottingham Cathedral; many of these are listed, together with associated structures. The city is built on sandstone, and many caves have been carved into it, some of which are ornamental, and are listed. Most of the other listed buildings are houses, offices and associated structures, and the others include public houses, shops, a tunnel, a former pumping station, boundary markers, former lace and textile factories, war memorials, a school, statues and a bust, a former warehouse, a bandstand, a former nurses' home and associated structures, a waterworks depot, telephone kiosks, a former cinema, and a theatre. | 2023-12-18T09:59:09Z | 2023-12-20T08:50:24Z | [
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75,591,791 | Lek Chalali Sasarla | Lek Chalali Sasarla (transl. The Daughter went to marital home) is a 1984 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by N. S. Vaidya in his directorial debut. The film is produced by Annasaheb Deulgaonkar, who co-wrote screenplay and dialogues with N. G. Karmarkar. The film stars Mahesh Kothare, Alka Kubal, Laxmikant Berde (debut in Marathi cinema). The film is about the problem of bride–burning for dowry has created a stir all over Maharashtra.
The lovely Mukta is the poster master Bapusaheb's daughter. While still in college, she marries Vilas, the son of the avaricious Aai Saheb, who demands a large dowry from Mukta's family. After their marriage, Vilas has an affair in secret with another woman, and Aai Saheb harasses Mukta constantly. The only person who stands up for Mukta in the family is her sister-in-law, Jyothi, who confronts her mother when she mistreats her. Deepak, whom Jyothi is in love with, feels awful for Mukta because of how she is treated. After seeing a picture of Vilas with another woman one day, Mukta is devastated and tells her parents about it. When Mukta returns to her in-laws, her father finds Aaisaheb abusing her and takes her back to his house. Jyothi then leaves her home with Deepak because she can't stand how her mother and brother treat her. A few days later, Bapusaheb receives a telegram informing him that Aaisaheb is ill and asks Mukta to show forgiveness. Mukta steps in to support Aaisaheb. While they are traveling, Jyothi, Deepak, and their driver notice something strange: Aaisaheb has called Mukta back. When they meet her, Aaisaheb reveals that everything was orchestrated by her and Vilas to get Mukta back so they could kill her. When Jyothi discovers the crime and passes out, Aaisaheb and Vilas set Mukta on fire. Vilas and Aaisaheb keep her locked in the house and warn her not to tell anyone the truth. However, Deepak and the driver are able to free her, and she tells the truth that Mukta was killed by Aaisaheb and Vilas for dowry. In the end, Aaisaheb and Vilas are taken into custody by the police.
The music is composed by Raamlaxman and lyrics are written by Annasaheb Deulgaonkar, Anant Jadhav. The songs are sung by Asha Bhosale, Lata Mangeshkar and Mahendra Kapoor. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lek Chalali Sasarla (transl. The Daughter went to marital home) is a 1984 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by N. S. Vaidya in his directorial debut. The film is produced by Annasaheb Deulgaonkar, who co-wrote screenplay and dialogues with N. G. Karmarkar. The film stars Mahesh Kothare, Alka Kubal, Laxmikant Berde (debut in Marathi cinema). The film is about the problem of bride–burning for dowry has created a stir all over Maharashtra.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The lovely Mukta is the poster master Bapusaheb's daughter. While still in college, she marries Vilas, the son of the avaricious Aai Saheb, who demands a large dowry from Mukta's family. After their marriage, Vilas has an affair in secret with another woman, and Aai Saheb harasses Mukta constantly. The only person who stands up for Mukta in the family is her sister-in-law, Jyothi, who confronts her mother when she mistreats her. Deepak, whom Jyothi is in love with, feels awful for Mukta because of how she is treated. After seeing a picture of Vilas with another woman one day, Mukta is devastated and tells her parents about it. When Mukta returns to her in-laws, her father finds Aaisaheb abusing her and takes her back to his house. Jyothi then leaves her home with Deepak because she can't stand how her mother and brother treat her. A few days later, Bapusaheb receives a telegram informing him that Aaisaheb is ill and asks Mukta to show forgiveness. Mukta steps in to support Aaisaheb. While they are traveling, Jyothi, Deepak, and their driver notice something strange: Aaisaheb has called Mukta back. When they meet her, Aaisaheb reveals that everything was orchestrated by her and Vilas to get Mukta back so they could kill her. When Jyothi discovers the crime and passes out, Aaisaheb and Vilas set Mukta on fire. Vilas and Aaisaheb keep her locked in the house and warn her not to tell anyone the truth. However, Deepak and the driver are able to free her, and she tells the truth that Mukta was killed by Aaisaheb and Vilas for dowry. In the end, Aaisaheb and Vilas are taken into custody by the police.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
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"text": "The music is composed by Raamlaxman and lyrics are written by Annasaheb Deulgaonkar, Anant Jadhav. The songs are sung by Asha Bhosale, Lata Mangeshkar and Mahendra Kapoor.",
"title": "Music"
}
] | Lek Chalali Sasarla is a 1984 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by N. S. Vaidya in his directorial debut. The film is produced by Annasaheb Deulgaonkar, who co-wrote screenplay and dialogues with N. G. Karmarkar. The film stars Mahesh Kothare, Alka Kubal, Laxmikant Berde. The film is about the problem of bride–burning for dowry has created a stir all over Maharashtra. | 2023-12-18T09:59:15Z | 2023-12-18T10:55:10Z | [
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75,591,803 | Winthemia bohemani | Winthemia bohemani is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.
Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Russia. | [
{
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},
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"text": "Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Russia.",
"title": "Distribution"
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] | Winthemia bohemani is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-18T10:02:02Z | 2023-12-18T10:02:02Z | [
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75,591,805 | Douglas Area Rural Transit | Douglas Area Rural Transit is a public transportation operator in Douglas County. Douglas Area Rural Transit operates in the rural communities of Minden, Gardnerville and the Gardnerville Ranchos. It offers both dial-a-ride and fix route transit service known as DART Express
Douglas Area Rural Transit was incorporated in 2001 using Nevada's DOT public rural ride program as a way to bridge the transit gap in Carson Valley and Stateline. At launch, the system was averaging 40 passengers per day
In 2007, Gardnerville residents were protesting the transit operator for causing traffic in residential streets near the senior center | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Douglas Area Rural Transit is a public transportation operator in Douglas County. Douglas Area Rural Transit operates in the rural communities of Minden, Gardnerville and the Gardnerville Ranchos. It offers both dial-a-ride and fix route transit service known as DART Express",
"title": ""
},
{
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"title": "History"
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{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2007, Gardnerville residents were protesting the transit operator for causing traffic in residential streets near the senior center",
"title": "History"
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"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | Douglas Area Rural Transit is a public transportation operator in Douglas County. Douglas Area Rural Transit operates in the rural communities of Minden, Gardnerville and the Gardnerville Ranchos. It offers both dial-a-ride and fix route transit service known as DART Express | 2023-12-18T10:02:13Z | 2023-12-27T14:26:25Z | [
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75,591,817 | Margot Kelly | Margaret Elizabeth "Margot" Kelly born Margaret Elizabeth Emerson (15 March 1894 – 25 September 1983) was an Australian hotel manager and restaurateur. For over twenty years she had the Hibiscus Room in Surfers Paradise in Queensland.
Kelly was born in 1894 in the Brisbane suburb of Enoggera. She became an apprentice dressmaker and opened her own clothing boutique. She turned her skills to looking after people after she married the manager of the Charleville Hotel. She and Edward Kelly lived at the hotel in Charleville, Queensland. On 3 February 1931 she lost all of her belongings when fire broke out in the hotel. She was able to get the cash and to drive out her husband's Fiat from its garage but she could not return to their room because of the fire. An inquest was held in the following month.
They began successfully managing the National Hotel in Brisbane in about 1934. She was the license holder. The National Hotel gained a broad clientele. It welcomed service people with a special meal and Lt Philip Mountbatten, General Douglas Macarthur and Noël Coward were among the 500 there each night in what she hoped was a "gentleman's residence".
Edward Kelly died in February 1949 and she moved to Surfer's Paradise where she had a restaurant built which she named after her favourite flower. She was known for wearing a hibiscus and now she had her own "Hibiscus Room". The restaurant targetted the most exclusive of clientele and she demanded the highest standards from them and the entertainers. She would appear each evening in an evening dress and she also expected her clients to dress for dinner. She was known for occasionally singing and dancing at the piano accompanying the visiting musicians. The room had chandeliers and a feature pink light that was shaped like a hibiscus.
She retired from the restaurant in 1971. She was in her eighties and she was disappointed by the standards of her clientele. The requirement for formal dress had been lowered to "smart informal" and Kelly reported that she was very sad when the Prime Minister visited the restaurant wearing a cravat.
Kelly retired to the island of Capri and she died in 1983 in the Brisbane suburb of Kangaroo Point. | [
{
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"text": "Margaret Elizabeth \"Margot\" Kelly born Margaret Elizabeth Emerson (15 March 1894 – 25 September 1983) was an Australian hotel manager and restaurateur. For over twenty years she had the Hibiscus Room in Surfers Paradise in Queensland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Kelly was born in 1894 in the Brisbane suburb of Enoggera. She became an apprentice dressmaker and opened her own clothing boutique. She turned her skills to looking after people after she married the manager of the Charleville Hotel. She and Edward Kelly lived at the hotel in Charleville, Queensland. On 3 February 1931 she lost all of her belongings when fire broke out in the hotel. She was able to get the cash and to drive out her husband's Fiat from its garage but she could not return to their room because of the fire. An inquest was held in the following month.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "They began successfully managing the National Hotel in Brisbane in about 1934. She was the license holder. The National Hotel gained a broad clientele. It welcomed service people with a special meal and Lt Philip Mountbatten, General Douglas Macarthur and Noël Coward were among the 500 there each night in what she hoped was a \"gentleman's residence\".",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Edward Kelly died in February 1949 and she moved to Surfer's Paradise where she had a restaurant built which she named after her favourite flower. She was known for wearing a hibiscus and now she had her own \"Hibiscus Room\". The restaurant targetted the most exclusive of clientele and she demanded the highest standards from them and the entertainers. She would appear each evening in an evening dress and she also expected her clients to dress for dinner. She was known for occasionally singing and dancing at the piano accompanying the visiting musicians. The room had chandeliers and a feature pink light that was shaped like a hibiscus.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She retired from the restaurant in 1971. She was in her eighties and she was disappointed by the standards of her clientele. The requirement for formal dress had been lowered to \"smart informal\" and Kelly reported that she was very sad when the Prime Minister visited the restaurant wearing a cravat.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Kelly retired to the island of Capri and she died in 1983 in the Brisbane suburb of Kangaroo Point.",
"title": "Life"
}
] | Margaret Elizabeth "Margot" Kelly born Margaret Elizabeth Emerson was an Australian hotel manager and restaurateur. For over twenty years she had the Hibiscus Room in Surfers Paradise in Queensland. | 2023-12-18T10:04:33Z | 2023-12-19T22:08:12Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Authority control"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margot_Kelly |
75,591,834 | Sitaram Verma | Sitaram Verma is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and represents the Lambhua Assembly constituency from Sultanpur district.
He previously served as a member of the 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly, representing the Sultanpur Sadar Assembly constituency.
Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election he was elected as an MLA from the Lambhua Assembly constituency after defeating Samajwadi Party (SWP) candidate Santosh Pandey by a margin of 95,33 votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Sitaram Verma is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and represents the Lambhua Assembly constituency from Sultanpur district.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He previously served as a member of the 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly, representing the Sultanpur Sadar Assembly constituency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Following the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election he was elected as an MLA from the Lambhua Assembly constituency after defeating Samajwadi Party (SWP) candidate Santosh Pandey by a margin of 95,33 votes.",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "Reference"
}
] | Sitaram Verma is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and represents the Lambhua Assembly constituency from Sultanpur district. He previously served as a member of the 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly, representing the Sultanpur Sadar Assembly constituency. | 2023-12-18T10:08:01Z | 2023-12-22T17:47:41Z | [
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"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Citeweb",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitaram_Verma |
75,591,837 | Battle of Mount Handrin | The Battle of Mount Handrin, fought in May 1966, is considered one of the most important battles of the First Iraqi-Kurdish War. The Kurdish Force led by Mustafa Barzani annihilated the Iraqi Army led by Abdul Rahman Arif. The Iraqi army suffered heavy casualties as two infantry brigades were destroyed. The Kurdish casualties were minimal.
In November 1963, after considerable infighting among the civilian and military wings of the Ba'athists, they were ousted by Abdul Salam Arif in a coup. Then, after another failed offensive on Kurds, Arif declared a ceasefire in February 1964, which provoked a split among Kurdish urban radicals on one hand and Peshmerga forces, led by Barzani on the other. Barzani agreed to the ceasefire and fired the radicals from the party. Following the unexpected death of Arif, whereupon he was replaced by his brother, Abdul Rahman Arif, the Iraqi government launched a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kurds. This campaign failed in May 1966, when Barzani forces thoroughly defeated the Iraqi Army at the Battle of Mount Handrin, near Rawanduz. At this battle, it was said that the Kurds slaughtered an entire Iraqi brigade. Recognizing the futility of continuing this campaign, Rahamn Arif announced a 12-point peace program in June 1966, which was not implemented due to the overthrow of Abdul Rahman Arif in a 1968 coup by the Baath Party.
The Ba'ath government restarted a campaign to end the Kurdish insurrection, which stalled in 1969. This can be partly attributed to the internal power struggle in Baghdad and also tensions with Iran. Moreover, the Soviet Union pressured the Iraqis to come to terms with Barzani.
The Kurds had intelligence from the Israeli Mossad and military advisers from the IDF, the Kurds had a considerable advantage from the rough mountainous terrain and intelligence. The battle first began with an Iraqi frontal attack aiming to breakthrough and capture Rawandiz. As the battle raged on the Iraqis achieved their breakthrough but The Kurds had planned for that. As the bridgehead grew bigger 2 Iraqi brigades of the Iraqi 2nd Division (Iraq) were isolated and encircled as the Kurds did a Pincer Maneuver. The Iraqi brigades were completely destroyed and the Iraqis were forced to retreat. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Battle of Mount Handrin, fought in May 1966, is considered one of the most important battles of the First Iraqi-Kurdish War. The Kurdish Force led by Mustafa Barzani annihilated the Iraqi Army led by Abdul Rahman Arif. The Iraqi army suffered heavy casualties as two infantry brigades were destroyed. The Kurdish casualties were minimal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In November 1963, after considerable infighting among the civilian and military wings of the Ba'athists, they were ousted by Abdul Salam Arif in a coup. Then, after another failed offensive on Kurds, Arif declared a ceasefire in February 1964, which provoked a split among Kurdish urban radicals on one hand and Peshmerga forces, led by Barzani on the other. Barzani agreed to the ceasefire and fired the radicals from the party. Following the unexpected death of Arif, whereupon he was replaced by his brother, Abdul Rahman Arif, the Iraqi government launched a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kurds. This campaign failed in May 1966, when Barzani forces thoroughly defeated the Iraqi Army at the Battle of Mount Handrin, near Rawanduz. At this battle, it was said that the Kurds slaughtered an entire Iraqi brigade. Recognizing the futility of continuing this campaign, Rahamn Arif announced a 12-point peace program in June 1966, which was not implemented due to the overthrow of Abdul Rahman Arif in a 1968 coup by the Baath Party.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Ba'ath government restarted a campaign to end the Kurdish insurrection, which stalled in 1969. This can be partly attributed to the internal power struggle in Baghdad and also tensions with Iran. Moreover, the Soviet Union pressured the Iraqis to come to terms with Barzani.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The Kurds had intelligence from the Israeli Mossad and military advisers from the IDF, the Kurds had a considerable advantage from the rough mountainous terrain and intelligence. The battle first began with an Iraqi frontal attack aiming to breakthrough and capture Rawandiz. As the battle raged on the Iraqis achieved their breakthrough but The Kurds had planned for that. As the bridgehead grew bigger 2 Iraqi brigades of the Iraqi 2nd Division (Iraq) were isolated and encircled as the Kurds did a Pincer Maneuver. The Iraqi brigades were completely destroyed and the Iraqis were forced to retreat.",
"title": "Battle"
}
] | The Battle of Mount Handrin, fought in May 1966, is considered one of the most important battles of the First Iraqi-Kurdish War. The Kurdish Force led by Mustafa Barzani annihilated the Iraqi Army led by Abdul Rahman Arif. The Iraqi army suffered heavy casualties as two infantry brigades were destroyed. The Kurdish casualties were minimal. | 2023-12-18T10:09:58Z | 2023-12-27T11:25:46Z | [
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Citation needed",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mount_Handrin |
75,591,855 | Grayson Murphy (American football) | Grayson Murphy is an American football defensive end for the UCLA Bruins. He previously played for the North Texas Mean Green.
Murphy attended Bishop Lynch High School in Dallas, Texas. He committed to the University of North Texas to play college football.
Murphy played at North Texas from 2019 to 2021 as a linebacker and defensive end. In three years he started 14 of 25 games, recording 57 tackles and 11.5 sacks. After the 2021 season, he entered the transfer portal.
Murphy transferred to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In his first year at UCLA in 2022, he started all 13 games and had 27 tackles and five sacks. In 2023, he again started two games and had 33 tackles and 5.5 sacks.
Murphy's identical twin, Gabriel, played with him at North Texas and UCLA. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Grayson Murphy is an American football defensive end for the UCLA Bruins. He previously played for the North Texas Mean Green.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Murphy attended Bishop Lynch High School in Dallas, Texas. He committed to the University of North Texas to play college football.",
"title": "High school career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Murphy played at North Texas from 2019 to 2021 as a linebacker and defensive end. In three years he started 14 of 25 games, recording 57 tackles and 11.5 sacks. After the 2021 season, he entered the transfer portal.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Murphy transferred to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In his first year at UCLA in 2022, he started all 13 games and had 27 tackles and five sacks. In 2023, he again started two games and had 33 tackles and 5.5 sacks.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Murphy's identical twin, Gabriel, played with him at North Texas and UCLA.",
"title": "Personal"
}
] | Grayson Murphy is an American football defensive end for the UCLA Bruins. He previously played for the North Texas Mean Green. | 2023-12-18T10:14:59Z | 2023-12-19T00:23:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayson_Murphy_(American_football) |
75,591,872 | Isabel Cox | Isabel McRae Cox (born 13 December 2000) is an American soccer player who plays as a striker for Wellington Phoenix.
Cox attended Grimsley High School in the United States.
Cox attended the University of North Carolina, where she majored in communications.
Cox played for New Zealand side Wellington Phoenix.
Cox has been described as a "more attack-minded player that can play anywhere in the front three".
Cox is a native of Greensboro, United States. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Isabel McRae Cox (born 13 December 2000) is an American soccer player who plays as a striker for Wellington Phoenix.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cox attended Grimsley High School in the United States.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Cox attended the University of North Carolina, where she majored in communications.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Cox played for New Zealand side Wellington Phoenix.",
"title": "Senior club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Cox has been described as a \"more attack-minded player that can play anywhere in the front three\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Cox is a native of Greensboro, United States.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Isabel McRae Cox is an American soccer player who plays as a striker for Wellington Phoenix. | 2023-12-18T10:18:58Z | 2023-12-25T07:55:05Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Cox |
75,591,882 | Control Abortion Referral Service | Control Abortion Referral Service was a feminist Australian organisation 1973 to the late 1980s. It informed and supported NSW, interstate and international women seeking abortion and developed new women run abortion services.
The United Kingdom Abortion Act 1967 legalised abortion in Great Britain on certain grounds by registered practitioners and regulated the tax-paid provision of such medical practices. This UK act became the basis of the Australian Humane Society’s Abortion Law Reform Associations (ALRA) which set up in each Australian State and Territory over the next few years.
On 26 May 1969 the Victorian Menhennitt ruling in R v Davidson ruled that abortion might be lawful if necessary to protect the physical or mental health of the woman. It was the first ruling on the legality of abortion in any part of Australia. In contrast, the New South Wales (NSW) conservative Liberal Party Premier Robert Askin cracked down on illegal abortionists, and by the following year, NSW had a full time abortion squad of 27 police officers.
On 11 May 1970, police raided the Heatherbrae Clinic at Bondi. Women patients were taken for questioning and medical examinations and five staff members were charged with performing illegal abortions. On 28 October 1971 the Sydney Central Court jury found the five clinic staff not guilty. The presiding Judge Levine’s ruling, based on the Victorian Menhennitt ruling, established that an abortion would be lawful in NSW if there was 'any economic, social or medical ground or reason upon which a doctor could base an honest and reasonable belief that an abortion was required to avoid a 'serious danger to the pregnant woman's life or to her physical or mental health.' That danger might arise at any time during the pregnancy. The Levine Ruling's more liberal interpretation of the existing abortion laws thereby made abortions more accessible to NSW women and ending the era of backyard abortions, opening the way to specialised day clinics offering medically safe abortions.
Almost coinciding with the Heatherbrae raid, the first Women's Liberation National Conference was held at Melbourne University16–18 May 1970. A key outcome arising was an Australian national campaign on abortion. The first public meeting of coalition groups to change abortion laws in Australia was held at Sydney University the following week. The rapidly growing Sydney Women’s Liberation Movement felt need for a reliable New South Wales clearing house for information on fertility planning and safe abortion services.
Among the first organizers around access to safe and legal abortions were Communist Party of Australia campaigners Joyce Stevens Mavis Robertson and Gloria Garton. Following a successful “Women’s Speak-Out for Abortion” event at Women’s Liberation House in October 1972, Stevens, Robertson, Nola Cooper and other feminists launched a two day “Women’s Commission” congress, bringing together 600 women of different backgrounds and politics. Many issues were discussed, including abortion access. The organisers then convened a June 30 march through Sydney streets demanding repeal of abortion restrictions followed by a rally at Hyde Park, after which some feminist activists returned to Women’s House and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Control Abortion Referral Service.
Launched July 1973 the Control Abortion Referral Service collective provided advice for women seeking pregnancy testing and safe and affordable options for pregnancy termination. Volunteer counselors based at Sydney Women’s House responded to inquiries both by phone and in person, 6-9pm, Monday to Friday.
In August 1973, Stevens Lyndall Ryan and other Control members sought funding from Australian Labor Federal Health Minister Doug Everingham for a women’s community health centre under the Innovative Projects, Community Health Program. Control registered a new company, The Women's Health and Resources Foundation and submitted an annual budget of $A55,000, which was approved by the ministry, much to the women's surprise. Control activists sought for premises and staff and the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre opened in January 1974 as Australia's first women’s health centre. It was formally launched on International Women’s Day 8 March 1974.
The first doctor at Leichhardt Women's Centre, Stephania Seidlecki set up an abortion clinic at Leichhardt from the start. She asked the hospital if she "could refer any women to them if something went wrong, and they agreed it was a good idea. They supported Leichhardt because it cut down the number of women that would have to be referred to them. We did abortions one or two days a week, 8-10 women a day."
Seidlecki later wrote: “Leichhardt was only a small centre and never performed more than ten abortions a week. Its significance lay in what its stood for, not what it was. It changed the abortion environment in NSW and it was “woman centred”. It also broke established conventions: it functioned as a salaried service, it taught women to become familiar with their own bodies, and broke down professional barriers between staff."
Meanwhile, Stevens and others in the Control collective, then secured additional federal funding for a second women's heath centre, the Liverpool Women's Health Centre which opened on 21 April 1975, initially performing some early term abortions as part of its overall services. In the changed political climate following the November 1975 dismissal of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and in the midst of a public health crisis caused by a NSW doctor's strike the police raided the Liverpool Women's Health Centre, arrested a woman doctor at the clinic on the charge of conducting an illegal abortion on a minor and a counsellor on the charge of aiding and abetting a crime. The charges were dropped 18 months later when the NSW Attorney General ruled a "no-bill."
In this post Levine ruling era, new free standing clinics were opening in Sydney and the price of abortion dropped from $350 to under $120. However will access was easier, the anti-abortion activities increased. With the public controversy arising over the public funding of abortion at the Leichhardt Womens Centre Leichhardt stopped doing abortions after Preterm Foundation opened in June 1974.
In June 1974 Preterm Foundation Surrey Hills was the first legal abortion clinic to operate in NSW. Preterm did 80–90 early terminations per week, charging $70. It was inspired by Dr Ian Edwards modelled on USA services it was supported and privately bankrolled by media magnate Clyde Packer, Australia Party founder Gordon Barton and barrister Geoffrey Keighley. Dr Dorothy Nolan the first medical director. Newcastle gynaecologist Dr Lachlan Lang trained Preterm and Leichhardt doctors in no-touch technique vacuum extraction under local anaesthesia. Preterm finally closed in 2015. Siedlecki claims “Preterm was a model for the feminist centres Bessie Smythe and Control Darling Street Womens Health Centre which both opened in the late 1970s
In March 1975 Population Services International (PSI) opened a clinic in Arncliff, which did abortions up to 20 weeks LMP under general anasethetic. In April 1975 PSI opened a smaller clinic in Challis Ave Potts Point. PSI Director Dr Geoff Davis initially recruited some feminist staff given the referral power of the growing women's health movement.
In March 1975, Children By Choice a Queensland group established in 1973 to support Queensland women forced to fly interstate to access abortions negotiated with Population Services International, taking Children By Choice business away from St Annes Private Hospital. On 7 April1975, PSI's other competition, Preterm, burnt down one year after it opened. Suspicions on how the fire started never established by the police.
After months of confrontation between staff and management over medical and counselling practices at Sydney-based Population Services International (Australasia) Ltd, then Australia's largest abortion services provider, representatives from Control, the Leichhardt and Liverpool women's health centres, Family Planning and Women's Liberation Movement health workers met in May 1976 and decided to mobilize against PSI practices, scaling back and then ultimately halting referrals of women to PSI for termination of pregnancies.
On 11 Sept 1975 a meeting of abortion activists was held to set up a feminist abortion clinic.
Control relocated in July 1976 along with Women's House to new premises in Chippendale, purchased with funds provided by the Women's Liberation Movement.
By 1977, the Collective began to feel the impact of the growth of women's health centres across Sydney as demand for its part-time abortion referral service began to wane. The referral service was reinvigorated, however, following the December 1976 resignation of six feminist staff members from two abortion clinics run by PSI in the Arncliffe and Potts Point areas of Sydney.
Former PSI staff members Margaret Hooks, Rosemary Elliott, Dr. Margaret Taylor and others joined feminist reproductive-rights advocate Lynne Hutton-Williams in approaching the Control collective to help it vet abortion doctors in the greater Sydney area using criteria that included their willingness to incorporate counselling as an essential part of their services. They also provided additional staff so that Control's referral service could become full-time operating five days and three nights per week, providing information and counselling services for women on abortion, pregnancy, single parent families and contraception.
In April, the former PSI health workers conducted a counsellor training course hosted by Control to help bring on board additional counselling staff. boosting Control's staff to seven, with some of counsellors being placed directly in the private surgeries of select abortion practitioners. Margaret Taylor, meanwhile, joined the medical staff of the Control-backed Liverpool Women's Health Centre.
At end-1977, Control saw a spike in demand for its services with enactment of anti-abortion legislation in New Zealand and the referral to Control by Sisters Overseas Service (SOS) of women seeking to travel from New Zealand to Sydney to terminate their pregnancies. Such was the increase in referrals, that Control felt compelled to spin off from Women's House and relocated to new premises at 424 George Street in Sydney.
Over the next year, the Control collective expanded to include 17 staff, between part- and full-time employees, and by January 1979 it had opened its own feminist clinic in Darling Street, Balmain, the second clinic to exist in Sydney that was run for women and by women.
The new clinic was able to perform abortions up to 15 weeks, using local or general anaesthetic, at competitive pricing. It operated five days per week including night sessions, with five collective members usually on duty—one in the surgery, another at reception and 3-4 counsellors, who both provided pre-procedural counselling and post-procedural recovery services. By March, the Control clinic was completing about 50 abortions each week.
Meanwhile, the Control abortion referral service had expanded beyond Sydney, opening affiliates in Adelaide and Brisbane. After feminist activists in Townsville, North Queensland, began organizing for the repeal of restrictive abortion laws and women's access to safe, legal abortions, two feminists who had previously worked as counsellors with Control Sydney and Control Brisbane spearheaded the opening in September 1979 of an abortion referral service modeled on Control and based in the Women's Information Center on the city's main street. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Control Abortion Referral Service was a feminist Australian organisation 1973 to the late 1980s. It informed and supported NSW, interstate and international women seeking abortion and developed new women run abortion services.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The United Kingdom Abortion Act 1967 legalised abortion in Great Britain on certain grounds by registered practitioners and regulated the tax-paid provision of such medical practices. This UK act became the basis of the Australian Humane Society’s Abortion Law Reform Associations (ALRA) which set up in each Australian State and Territory over the next few years.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 26 May 1969 the Victorian Menhennitt ruling in R v Davidson ruled that abortion might be lawful if necessary to protect the physical or mental health of the woman. It was the first ruling on the legality of abortion in any part of Australia. In contrast, the New South Wales (NSW) conservative Liberal Party Premier Robert Askin cracked down on illegal abortionists, and by the following year, NSW had a full time abortion squad of 27 police officers.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 11 May 1970, police raided the Heatherbrae Clinic at Bondi. Women patients were taken for questioning and medical examinations and five staff members were charged with performing illegal abortions. On 28 October 1971 the Sydney Central Court jury found the five clinic staff not guilty. The presiding Judge Levine’s ruling, based on the Victorian Menhennitt ruling, established that an abortion would be lawful in NSW if there was 'any economic, social or medical ground or reason upon which a doctor could base an honest and reasonable belief that an abortion was required to avoid a 'serious danger to the pregnant woman's life or to her physical or mental health.' That danger might arise at any time during the pregnancy. The Levine Ruling's more liberal interpretation of the existing abortion laws thereby made abortions more accessible to NSW women and ending the era of backyard abortions, opening the way to specialised day clinics offering medically safe abortions.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Almost coinciding with the Heatherbrae raid, the first Women's Liberation National Conference was held at Melbourne University16–18 May 1970. A key outcome arising was an Australian national campaign on abortion. The first public meeting of coalition groups to change abortion laws in Australia was held at Sydney University the following week. The rapidly growing Sydney Women’s Liberation Movement felt need for a reliable New South Wales clearing house for information on fertility planning and safe abortion services.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Among the first organizers around access to safe and legal abortions were Communist Party of Australia campaigners Joyce Stevens Mavis Robertson and Gloria Garton. Following a successful “Women’s Speak-Out for Abortion” event at Women’s Liberation House in October 1972, Stevens, Robertson, Nola Cooper and other feminists launched a two day “Women’s Commission” congress, bringing together 600 women of different backgrounds and politics. Many issues were discussed, including abortion access. The organisers then convened a June 30 march through Sydney streets demanding repeal of abortion restrictions followed by a rally at Hyde Park, after which some feminist activists returned to Women’s House and laid the groundwork for the establishment of the Control Abortion Referral Service.",
"title": "Origins"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Launched July 1973 the Control Abortion Referral Service collective provided advice for women seeking pregnancy testing and safe and affordable options for pregnancy termination. Volunteer counselors based at Sydney Women’s House responded to inquiries both by phone and in person, 6-9pm, Monday to Friday.",
"title": "First years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In August 1973, Stevens Lyndall Ryan and other Control members sought funding from Australian Labor Federal Health Minister Doug Everingham for a women’s community health centre under the Innovative Projects, Community Health Program. Control registered a new company, The Women's Health and Resources Foundation and submitted an annual budget of $A55,000, which was approved by the ministry, much to the women's surprise. Control activists sought for premises and staff and the Leichhardt Women's Community Health Centre opened in January 1974 as Australia's first women’s health centre. It was formally launched on International Women’s Day 8 March 1974.",
"title": "First years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The first doctor at Leichhardt Women's Centre, Stephania Seidlecki set up an abortion clinic at Leichhardt from the start. She asked the hospital if she \"could refer any women to them if something went wrong, and they agreed it was a good idea. They supported Leichhardt because it cut down the number of women that would have to be referred to them. We did abortions one or two days a week, 8-10 women a day.\"",
"title": "First years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Seidlecki later wrote: “Leichhardt was only a small centre and never performed more than ten abortions a week. Its significance lay in what its stood for, not what it was. It changed the abortion environment in NSW and it was “woman centred”. It also broke established conventions: it functioned as a salaried service, it taught women to become familiar with their own bodies, and broke down professional barriers between staff.\"",
"title": "First years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Meanwhile, Stevens and others in the Control collective, then secured additional federal funding for a second women's heath centre, the Liverpool Women's Health Centre which opened on 21 April 1975, initially performing some early term abortions as part of its overall services. In the changed political climate following the November 1975 dismissal of Prime Minister Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and in the midst of a public health crisis caused by a NSW doctor's strike the police raided the Liverpool Women's Health Centre, arrested a woman doctor at the clinic on the charge of conducting an illegal abortion on a minor and a counsellor on the charge of aiding and abetting a crime. The charges were dropped 18 months later when the NSW Attorney General ruled a \"no-bill.\"",
"title": "First years"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In this post Levine ruling era, new free standing clinics were opening in Sydney and the price of abortion dropped from $350 to under $120. However will access was easier, the anti-abortion activities increased. With the public controversy arising over the public funding of abortion at the Leichhardt Womens Centre Leichhardt stopped doing abortions after Preterm Foundation opened in June 1974.",
"title": "Improved abortion access in NSW"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "In June 1974 Preterm Foundation Surrey Hills was the first legal abortion clinic to operate in NSW. Preterm did 80–90 early terminations per week, charging $70. It was inspired by Dr Ian Edwards modelled on USA services it was supported and privately bankrolled by media magnate Clyde Packer, Australia Party founder Gordon Barton and barrister Geoffrey Keighley. Dr Dorothy Nolan the first medical director. Newcastle gynaecologist Dr Lachlan Lang trained Preterm and Leichhardt doctors in no-touch technique vacuum extraction under local anaesthesia. Preterm finally closed in 2015. Siedlecki claims “Preterm was a model for the feminist centres Bessie Smythe and Control Darling Street Womens Health Centre which both opened in the late 1970s",
"title": "Improved abortion access in NSW"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "In March 1975 Population Services International (PSI) opened a clinic in Arncliff, which did abortions up to 20 weeks LMP under general anasethetic. In April 1975 PSI opened a smaller clinic in Challis Ave Potts Point. PSI Director Dr Geoff Davis initially recruited some feminist staff given the referral power of the growing women's health movement.",
"title": "Improved abortion access in NSW"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "In March 1975, Children By Choice a Queensland group established in 1973 to support Queensland women forced to fly interstate to access abortions negotiated with Population Services International, taking Children By Choice business away from St Annes Private Hospital. On 7 April1975, PSI's other competition, Preterm, burnt down one year after it opened. Suspicions on how the fire started never established by the police.",
"title": "Improved abortion access in NSW"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "After months of confrontation between staff and management over medical and counselling practices at Sydney-based Population Services International (Australasia) Ltd, then Australia's largest abortion services provider, representatives from Control, the Leichhardt and Liverpool women's health centres, Family Planning and Women's Liberation Movement health workers met in May 1976 and decided to mobilize against PSI practices, scaling back and then ultimately halting referrals of women to PSI for termination of pregnancies.",
"title": "Improved abortion access in NSW"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "On 11 Sept 1975 a meeting of abortion activists was held to set up a feminist abortion clinic.",
"title": "Improved abortion access in NSW"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "Control relocated in July 1976 along with Women's House to new premises in Chippendale, purchased with funds provided by the Women's Liberation Movement.",
"title": "New momentum"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "By 1977, the Collective began to feel the impact of the growth of women's health centres across Sydney as demand for its part-time abortion referral service began to wane. The referral service was reinvigorated, however, following the December 1976 resignation of six feminist staff members from two abortion clinics run by PSI in the Arncliffe and Potts Point areas of Sydney.",
"title": "New momentum"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "Former PSI staff members Margaret Hooks, Rosemary Elliott, Dr. Margaret Taylor and others joined feminist reproductive-rights advocate Lynne Hutton-Williams in approaching the Control collective to help it vet abortion doctors in the greater Sydney area using criteria that included their willingness to incorporate counselling as an essential part of their services. They also provided additional staff so that Control's referral service could become full-time operating five days and three nights per week, providing information and counselling services for women on abortion, pregnancy, single parent families and contraception.",
"title": "New momentum"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "In April, the former PSI health workers conducted a counsellor training course hosted by Control to help bring on board additional counselling staff. boosting Control's staff to seven, with some of counsellors being placed directly in the private surgeries of select abortion practitioners. Margaret Taylor, meanwhile, joined the medical staff of the Control-backed Liverpool Women's Health Centre.",
"title": "New momentum"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "At end-1977, Control saw a spike in demand for its services with enactment of anti-abortion legislation in New Zealand and the referral to Control by Sisters Overseas Service (SOS) of women seeking to travel from New Zealand to Sydney to terminate their pregnancies. Such was the increase in referrals, that Control felt compelled to spin off from Women's House and relocated to new premises at 424 George Street in Sydney.",
"title": "New momentum"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 22,
"text": "Over the next year, the Control collective expanded to include 17 staff, between part- and full-time employees, and by January 1979 it had opened its own feminist clinic in Darling Street, Balmain, the second clinic to exist in Sydney that was run for women and by women.",
"title": "Expansion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 23,
"text": "The new clinic was able to perform abortions up to 15 weeks, using local or general anaesthetic, at competitive pricing. It operated five days per week including night sessions, with five collective members usually on duty—one in the surgery, another at reception and 3-4 counsellors, who both provided pre-procedural counselling and post-procedural recovery services. By March, the Control clinic was completing about 50 abortions each week.",
"title": "Expansion"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 24,
"text": "Meanwhile, the Control abortion referral service had expanded beyond Sydney, opening affiliates in Adelaide and Brisbane. After feminist activists in Townsville, North Queensland, began organizing for the repeal of restrictive abortion laws and women's access to safe, legal abortions, two feminists who had previously worked as counsellors with Control Sydney and Control Brisbane spearheaded the opening in September 1979 of an abortion referral service modeled on Control and based in the Women's Information Center on the city's main street.",
"title": "Expansion"
}
] | Control Abortion Referral Service was a feminist Australian organisation 1973 to the late 1980s. It informed and supported NSW, interstate and international women seeking abortion and developed new women run abortion services. | 2023-12-18T10:21:44Z | 2024-01-01T00:27:29Z | [
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_Abortion_Referral_Service |
75,591,887 | Liechtenstein women's national volleyball team | The Liechtenstein women's national volleyball team ( German : Liechtensteinische Volleyballnationalmannschaft der Frauen ) represents Liechtenstein in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Liechtenstein Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Liechtenstein Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA) .
The Liechtenstein Volleyball Union has been a member of the FIVB and the CEV since 1978. The Liechtenstein women's national team first entered the official international competitions in 1991, taking part in the volleyball tournament of the European Small States Games held in Andorra. The result of the debutants was the 4th place among 5 teams. Since then, the Liechtenstein volleyball players have participated in most of these tournaments (except for 2013). Since 1994, the Liechtenstein national team has been a regular participant in the European Championships in the small nations division and has won the bronze medal only once in 2004.
In 2013, the Liechtenstein national team tried its hand for the first time in an official tournament of a higher rank, having entered the qualifying tournament of the World Championship, but quite expectedly could not oppose its rivals in the group Slovakia, Greece and Austria, losing to them all with the same score of 0:3 and failing to score more than 14 points in a set. Characterizing modern women's volleyball in the country, which is one of the smallest in Europe, Liechtenstein is one of the three member countries of the European Volleyball Confederation, where the national championship is not held (besides Monaco and Andorra), and Liechtenstein teams (6 in total, representing 2 clubs) play in different divisions of the Swiss championship. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Liechtenstein women's national volleyball team ( German : Liechtensteinische Volleyballnationalmannschaft der Frauen ) represents Liechtenstein in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Liechtenstein Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Liechtenstein Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Liechtenstein Volleyball Union has been a member of the FIVB and the CEV since 1978. The Liechtenstein women's national team first entered the official international competitions in 1991, taking part in the volleyball tournament of the European Small States Games held in Andorra. The result of the debutants was the 4th place among 5 teams. Since then, the Liechtenstein volleyball players have participated in most of these tournaments (except for 2013). Since 1994, the Liechtenstein national team has been a regular participant in the European Championships in the small nations division and has won the bronze medal only once in 2004.",
"title": "Team History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2013, the Liechtenstein national team tried its hand for the first time in an official tournament of a higher rank, having entered the qualifying tournament of the World Championship, but quite expectedly could not oppose its rivals in the group Slovakia, Greece and Austria, losing to them all with the same score of 0:3 and failing to score more than 14 points in a set. Characterizing modern women's volleyball in the country, which is one of the smallest in Europe, Liechtenstein is one of the three member countries of the European Volleyball Confederation, where the national championship is not held (besides Monaco and Andorra), and Liechtenstein teams (6 in total, representing 2 clubs) play in different divisions of the Swiss championship.",
"title": "Team History"
}
] | The Liechtenstein women's national volleyball team represents Liechtenstein in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Liechtenstein Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Liechtenstein Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA) . | 2023-12-18T10:22:54Z | 2023-12-28T06:13:12Z | [
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"Template:Cite web",
"Template:National sports teams of Liechtenstein",
"Template:Women's CEV teams",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein_women%27s_national_volleyball_team |
75,591,903 | Dasyuromyia nervosa | Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.
Chile | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Chile",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-18T10:27:48Z | 2023-12-18T10:33:15Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasyuromyia_nervosa |
75,591,907 | 2024 in Kyrgyzstan | This is a list of individuals and events related to Kyrgyzstan in 2024.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "This is a list of individuals and events related to Kyrgyzstan in 2024.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] | This is a list of individuals and events related to Kyrgyzstan in 2024. | 2023-12-18T10:28:45Z | 2023-12-31T19:51:29Z | [
"Template:Year in Kyrgyzstan",
"Template:Horizontal TOC",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_Kyrgyzstan |
75,591,915 | Dasyuromyia inornata | Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.
Chile | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Chile",
"title": "Distribution"
}
] | Dasyuromyia inornata is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae. | 2023-12-18T10:29:48Z | 2023-12-18T10:29:48Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Speciesbox",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Tachinidae-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasyuromyia_inornata |
75,591,939 | Elijah Hewson | Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q Hewson is a musician from Killiney. He is best known for being the lead singer of Inhaler, who had a No. 1 and a No. 2 hit on the UK Albums Chart with It Won't Always Be Like This and Cuts & Bruises, and for being the son of Bono, who attracted odium for his choice of name.
Hewson was born Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q Hewson on 17 August 1999 to Bono, the lead singer of U2, and Ali Hewson. He has two older sisters, Jordan Joy Hewson and Memphis Eve Sunny Day Iris Hewson, and a younger brother, John Abraham Hewson. Elijah's first name is a result of the Christianity of his father, while his middle names make reference to Guggi, a member of the Virgin Prunes, and Quincy Jones, a long-time friend of his father. Bono's naming decision, which took him a week to make and two further weeks to announce, earned him ordure in the press, with John Walsh of The Independent wondering what he was thinking and Euan Ferguson of The Observer suggesting that he should be ashamed of himself. Growing up, he lived at Temple Hill in Killiney, which his parents had moved into in the late 1980s, and attended Dalkey School Project and St Andrew's College, Dublin. Aged thirteen, he took up the guitar after playing Guitar Hero, three years after discovering that his father was famous.
While at St Andrew's College, he met Robert Keating and Ryan McMahon, and in late 2012, he formed a band with them and a vocalist under the name "The Collapsible Chairs"; when he was fourteen or fifteen, the band's singer left after his vocals were found to be substandard, leading to Hewson replacing him. They later earned the sobriquet "The Inhalers" after the medical device of the same name due to Hewson's asthma, and adopted the moniker Inhaler in February 2015; around this time, Hewson attended a party with the intention of attracting the attention of Josh Jenkinson, who McMahon had known from primary school and who was a member of another band Hewson thought had split up, enticing him to join the band by playing him a copy of "I Wanna Be Adored" by the Stone Roses.
After graduating with a Leaving Certificate, the band took a year out to play music, with the intention of going to college if it did not work out. Hewson's parents made a point of not assisting further than necessary; in an interview with Craig McLean of the Evening Standard in January 2023, he noted that after his Airbnb was cancelled on the band's first trip to London and he asked his mother to provide a hotel, he found himself instructed to sleep "on a park bench". A friend later allowed them to use their couch. Inhaler later had a No. 1 album on the UK Albums Chart with It Won't Always Be Like This in 2021 and a No. 2 album with Cuts & Bruises in 2023; in contrast, his father's band's first two albums Boy and October had charted at No. 52 and No. 11.
Reviewing Inhaler in December 2019, BBC Culture remarked that Hewson's voice was "like you've got back in time, 40 years to witness [U2]'s first faltering steps in a sweaty, smoky Dublin club" [sic], and while reviewing It Won't Always Be Like This, Neil McCormick noted that Hewson's "raw tone [...] certainly resembles his father’s, but there is a loose, understated fluidity to his melodies that is very pop contemporary". In 2023, it was reported that he was dating Grace Burns, the daughter of Christy Turlington and Edward Burns. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q Hewson is a musician from Killiney. He is best known for being the lead singer of Inhaler, who had a No. 1 and a No. 2 hit on the UK Albums Chart with It Won't Always Be Like This and Cuts & Bruises, and for being the son of Bono, who attracted odium for his choice of name.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Hewson was born Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q Hewson on 17 August 1999 to Bono, the lead singer of U2, and Ali Hewson. He has two older sisters, Jordan Joy Hewson and Memphis Eve Sunny Day Iris Hewson, and a younger brother, John Abraham Hewson. Elijah's first name is a result of the Christianity of his father, while his middle names make reference to Guggi, a member of the Virgin Prunes, and Quincy Jones, a long-time friend of his father. Bono's naming decision, which took him a week to make and two further weeks to announce, earned him ordure in the press, with John Walsh of The Independent wondering what he was thinking and Euan Ferguson of The Observer suggesting that he should be ashamed of himself. Growing up, he lived at Temple Hill in Killiney, which his parents had moved into in the late 1980s, and attended Dalkey School Project and St Andrew's College, Dublin. Aged thirteen, he took up the guitar after playing Guitar Hero, three years after discovering that his father was famous.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "While at St Andrew's College, he met Robert Keating and Ryan McMahon, and in late 2012, he formed a band with them and a vocalist under the name \"The Collapsible Chairs\"; when he was fourteen or fifteen, the band's singer left after his vocals were found to be substandard, leading to Hewson replacing him. They later earned the sobriquet \"The Inhalers\" after the medical device of the same name due to Hewson's asthma, and adopted the moniker Inhaler in February 2015; around this time, Hewson attended a party with the intention of attracting the attention of Josh Jenkinson, who McMahon had known from primary school and who was a member of another band Hewson thought had split up, enticing him to join the band by playing him a copy of \"I Wanna Be Adored\" by the Stone Roses.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After graduating with a Leaving Certificate, the band took a year out to play music, with the intention of going to college if it did not work out. Hewson's parents made a point of not assisting further than necessary; in an interview with Craig McLean of the Evening Standard in January 2023, he noted that after his Airbnb was cancelled on the band's first trip to London and he asked his mother to provide a hotel, he found himself instructed to sleep \"on a park bench\". A friend later allowed them to use their couch. Inhaler later had a No. 1 album on the UK Albums Chart with It Won't Always Be Like This in 2021 and a No. 2 album with Cuts & Bruises in 2023; in contrast, his father's band's first two albums Boy and October had charted at No. 52 and No. 11.",
"title": "Life and career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Reviewing Inhaler in December 2019, BBC Culture remarked that Hewson's voice was \"like you've got back in time, 40 years to witness [U2]'s first faltering steps in a sweaty, smoky Dublin club\" [sic], and while reviewing It Won't Always Be Like This, Neil McCormick noted that Hewson's \"raw tone [...] certainly resembles his father’s, but there is a loose, understated fluidity to his melodies that is very pop contemporary\". In 2023, it was reported that he was dating Grace Burns, the daughter of Christy Turlington and Edward Burns.",
"title": "Artistry and personal life"
}
] | Elijah Bob Patricius Guggi Q Hewson is a musician from Killiney. He is best known for being the lead singer of Inhaler, who had a No. 1 and a No. 2 hit on the UK Albums Chart with It Won't Always Be Like This and Cuts & Bruises, and for being the son of Bono, who attracted odium for his choice of name. | 2023-12-18T10:36:38Z | 2023-12-31T09:46:11Z | [
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"Template:Tree chart/start",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah_Hewson |
75,591,940 | Milano Tibaldi railway station | Milano Tibaldi is a railway station in Milan, Italy.
Milano Tibaldi is served by line S9 of the Milan suburban railway service, operated by Trenord.
Media related to Milano Tibaldi train station at Wikimedia Commons | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Milano Tibaldi is a railway station in Milan, Italy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Milano Tibaldi is served by line S9 of the Milan suburban railway service, operated by Trenord.",
"title": "Services"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Media related to Milano Tibaldi train station at Wikimedia Commons",
"title": "External links"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Milano Tibaldi is a railway station in Milan, Italy. | 2023-12-18T10:36:48Z | 2023-12-26T16:02:40Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox station",
"Template:Commons category-inline",
"Template:Adjacent stations",
"Template:Railway stations in Milan",
"Template:Italy-railstation-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milano_Tibaldi_railway_station |
75,591,953 | Yusuf Franko Coussa | Yusuf Franko Coussa (known as Yusuf Franko Pasha) was an Ottoman statesman and caricaturist. From 1907 to 1912, he served as the mutasarrıf of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate. He was of Syrian-Melkite Greek Catholic descent from Aleppo. He was the son of Nasri Franco Pasha. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Yusuf Franko Coussa (known as Yusuf Franko Pasha) was an Ottoman statesman and caricaturist. From 1907 to 1912, he served as the mutasarrıf of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate. He was of Syrian-Melkite Greek Catholic descent from Aleppo. He was the son of Nasri Franco Pasha.",
"title": ""
}
] | Yusuf Franko Coussa was an Ottoman statesman and caricaturist. From 1907 to 1912, he served as the mutasarrıf of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate. He was of Syrian-Melkite Greek Catholic descent from Aleppo. He was the son of Nasri Franco Pasha. | 2023-12-18T10:41:13Z | 2023-12-20T13:01:55Z | [
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Franko_Coussa |
75,591,961 | Jagat Singh (politician) | Jagat Singh (born 28 August 1968) is an Indian politician and has also member of 12th, 14th and. He currently MLA From Nadbai Assembly constituency as a member of Bhartiya Janta Party.
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Nadbai Assembly constituency, defeating Joginder Singh Awana, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 15,767 votes. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jagat Singh (born 28 August 1968) is an Indian politician and has also member of 12th, 14th and. He currently MLA From Nadbai Assembly constituency as a member of Bhartiya Janta Party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Nadbai Assembly constituency, defeating Joginder Singh Awana, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 15,767 votes.",
"title": "Political career"
}
] | Jagat Singh is an Indian politician and has also member of 12th, 14th and. He currently MLA From Nadbai Assembly constituency as a member of Bhartiya Janta Party. | 2023-12-18T10:45:29Z | 2023-12-26T15:20:35Z | [
"Template:Citeweb",
"Template:Rajasthan-BJP-politician-stub",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox officeholder",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagat_Singh_(politician) |
75,591,962 | Renault 90 hp | The Renault 90 hp, or 12A, was the world’s first V12 aircraft engine. The engine was developed in 1911 from Renault’s earlier V8 engines and used the same air-cooled design.
By 1911, V12 engines had already been built for boats and automobiles. As with other V12s and straight-six engines, Renault's design had the inherent advantage of primary and secondary engine balance. The 60 deg angle between two rows of 60-cylinders resulted in even firing intervals for smooth power delivery and gave the engine a narrower profile than Renault's 90 deg V8s thereby reducing aerodynamic drag.
The 90 hp model featured articulated master-and-slave connecting rods allowing corresponding cylinders in each row to be arranged directly opposite each other which improved dynamic balance. This arrangement also made the engine crankcase shorter than would have been the case if the "side by side" connecting rods (found on the earlier V8 Renault 70 hp) had been used.
As with Renault's V8 air-cooled models, engines intended for pusher aircraft were fitted with a centrifugal blower while those engines intended for tractor aircraft used a cowl mounted air scoop to feed cooling air over the large finned cast iron cylinders.
Another feature inherited from earlier Renault air-cooled V8 engines was the form of reduction gearing where the propeller was fixed to the end of the camshaft allowing it to turn at half engine speed. This method of gearing allowed the engine and propeller to be run close to their optimum speeds without the additional weight penalty of a gearbox while the reverse rotation of the crankshaft and propeller reduced gyroscopic forces improving aircraft handling.
The Renault 90 hp was first exhibited at the 1911 Salon de l’Aéronautique at the Grand Palais in Paris. The engine was offered at a price of 17,000 Francs (the 70 hp V8 model was priced at 12,500 Francs). By mid 1912 the engine had been fitted to aircraft manufactured by Astra, Farman and Bréguet.
The 90 hp engine was quickly followed by a 100 hp model in the summer of 1912.
Data from Angle and L'Aéro | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Renault 90 hp, or 12A, was the world’s first V12 aircraft engine. The engine was developed in 1911 from Renault’s earlier V8 engines and used the same air-cooled design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "By 1911, V12 engines had already been built for boats and automobiles. As with other V12s and straight-six engines, Renault's design had the inherent advantage of primary and secondary engine balance. The 60 deg angle between two rows of 60-cylinders resulted in even firing intervals for smooth power delivery and gave the engine a narrower profile than Renault's 90 deg V8s thereby reducing aerodynamic drag.",
"title": "Design and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The 90 hp model featured articulated master-and-slave connecting rods allowing corresponding cylinders in each row to be arranged directly opposite each other which improved dynamic balance. This arrangement also made the engine crankcase shorter than would have been the case if the \"side by side\" connecting rods (found on the earlier V8 Renault 70 hp) had been used.",
"title": "Design and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As with Renault's V8 air-cooled models, engines intended for pusher aircraft were fitted with a centrifugal blower while those engines intended for tractor aircraft used a cowl mounted air scoop to feed cooling air over the large finned cast iron cylinders.",
"title": "Design and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Another feature inherited from earlier Renault air-cooled V8 engines was the form of reduction gearing where the propeller was fixed to the end of the camshaft allowing it to turn at half engine speed. This method of gearing allowed the engine and propeller to be run close to their optimum speeds without the additional weight penalty of a gearbox while the reverse rotation of the crankshaft and propeller reduced gyroscopic forces improving aircraft handling.",
"title": "Design and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The Renault 90 hp was first exhibited at the 1911 Salon de l’Aéronautique at the Grand Palais in Paris. The engine was offered at a price of 17,000 Francs (the 70 hp V8 model was priced at 12,500 Francs). By mid 1912 the engine had been fitted to aircraft manufactured by Astra, Farman and Bréguet.",
"title": "Design and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The 90 hp engine was quickly followed by a 100 hp model in the summer of 1912.",
"title": "Design and development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Data from Angle and L'Aéro",
"title": "Specifications"
}
] | The Renault 90 hp, or 12A, was the world’s first V12 aircraft engine. The engine was developed in 1911 from Renault’s earlier V8 engines and used the same air-cooled design. | 2023-12-18T10:45:43Z | 2023-12-30T22:18:48Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_90_hp |
75,591,964 | Jordyn Bloomer | Jordyn Bloomer (born October 14, 1997) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Racing Louisville.
Bloomer attended Arrowhead High School in the United States.
Bloomer attended the University of Wisconsin in the United States, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.
Bloomer played for Australian side Western Sydney Wanderers, where she was described as "made 29 saves in the Wanderers’ opening nine games".
Bloomer was called up to the United States under-19 team in 2015.
Bloomer has been described as a "strong shot-stopper... but needed to develop her command of the penalty area".
Bloomer is a native of Wisconsin, United States. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jordyn Bloomer (born October 14, 1997) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Racing Louisville.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Bloomer attended Arrowhead High School in the United States.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Bloomer attended the University of Wisconsin in the United States, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Bloomer played for Australian side Western Sydney Wanderers, where she was described as \"made 29 saves in the Wanderers’ opening nine games\".",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Bloomer was called up to the United States under-19 team in 2015.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Bloomer has been described as a \"strong shot-stopper... but needed to develop her command of the penalty area\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Bloomer is a native of Wisconsin, United States.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Jordyn Bloomer is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Racing Louisville. | 2023-12-18T10:46:31Z | 2023-12-24T16:46:57Z | [
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75,591,972 | Dry Day | Dry Day is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film written and directed by Saurabh Shukla. It stars Jitendra Kumar, Shriya Pilgaonkar and Annu Kapoor. It is produced by Nikkhil Advani Under Emmay Entertainment.
It released directly on Amazon Prime Video, on 22 December 2023.
Gannu, an alcoholic, protests against alcohol in his town after his wife threatens to abort their child. Despite his ties to a political figure, Dauji, Gannu gains support, turning Dauji into an adversary. In the chaos, Gannu discovers purpose in saving his unborn child.
Dhaval Roy of The Times of India rated 3 stars out of 5 said The movie was enjoyable at times, but it might have been more captivating. Still, because of its unique vibe and the small-town setting it creates, it is a fun one-time viewing. Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV criticises the film and said Jitendra Kumar seems at ease with his surroundings. For him, it ought to have been an easy task. However, the writing gives him a limited number of cliches to work with, so all the part permits him to sell is meaningless babble.
Deepa Gahlot of Rediff.com gave 2.5 stars out of 5 and said "Dry Day has an appealing feeling of purpose and honesty.". Nandini Ramnath write in the Scroll.in that Jitendra Kumar comes to the rescue with a character that first captures the audience's attention but ultimately loses it, much like the film itself. He does this by using his talent at portraying obdurate, cussed males. | [
{
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"text": "Dry Day is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film written and directed by Saurabh Shukla. It stars Jitendra Kumar, Shriya Pilgaonkar and Annu Kapoor. It is produced by Nikkhil Advani Under Emmay Entertainment.",
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},
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"text": "It released directly on Amazon Prime Video, on 22 December 2023.",
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"text": "Gannu, an alcoholic, protests against alcohol in his town after his wife threatens to abort their child. Despite his ties to a political figure, Dauji, Gannu gains support, turning Dauji into an adversary. In the chaos, Gannu discovers purpose in saving his unborn child.",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
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"text": "",
"title": "Plot"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Dhaval Roy of The Times of India rated 3 stars out of 5 said The movie was enjoyable at times, but it might have been more captivating. Still, because of its unique vibe and the small-town setting it creates, it is a fun one-time viewing. Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV criticises the film and said Jitendra Kumar seems at ease with his surroundings. For him, it ought to have been an easy task. However, the writing gives him a limited number of cliches to work with, so all the part permits him to sell is meaningless babble.",
"title": "Reception"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Deepa Gahlot of Rediff.com gave 2.5 stars out of 5 and said \"Dry Day has an appealing feeling of purpose and honesty.\". Nandini Ramnath write in the Scroll.in that Jitendra Kumar comes to the rescue with a character that first captures the audience's attention but ultimately loses it, much like the film itself. He does this by using his talent at portraying obdurate, cussed males.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Dry Day is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film written and directed by Saurabh Shukla. It stars Jitendra Kumar, Shriya Pilgaonkar and Annu Kapoor. It is produced by Nikkhil Advani Under Emmay Entertainment. It released directly on Amazon Prime Video, on 22 December 2023. | 2023-12-18T10:49:40Z | 2023-12-28T06:34:13Z | [
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75,591,974 | Stefano Pluchino | Stefano Pluchino (born May 31, 1971) is Professor of Regenerative Neuroimmunology, within the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, at the University of Cambridge. His research studies whether the accumulation of neurological disability observed in patients with chronic inflammatory neurological conditions can be slowed down using next generation molecular therapies. The overarching aim is to understand the basic mechanisms that allow exogenously delivered stem cells, gene therapy vectors and/or exosomes to create an environment that preserves damaged axons or prevents neurons from dying. Such mechanisms are being harnessed and used to modulate disease states to repair and/or regenerate critical components of the nervous system.
He is best known for having provided compelling evidence in support of the feasibility and efficacy of advanced stem cell therapies in rodent and non-human primate models of inflammatory neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis. His work has contributed to reshape the classical view that advanced cell therapeutics (ACTs), including cellular grafts, only function through structural cell replacement, and has inspired the first-in-kind clinical trials of allogeneic somatic neural stem cells in patients with progressive MS.
Born in 1971, Pluchino grew up in Ragusa, Italy. He attended liceo classico Umberto I in Ragusa. He earned an M.D., a full residency in Neurology and a Ph.D. in Experimental Neurosciences from the University of Siena, Italy (joint with San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan), under the mentorship of Gianvito Martino in 2004. The title of his PhD thesis was ‘Development of a neural stem cell-based therapy for experimental multiple sclerosis in mice’.
He then completed his post-doctoral research at San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan. He was also an instructor in Experimental Neurosciences at University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan until 2010.
In 2010, Pluchino joined the faculty at the University of Cambridge – School of Clinical Medicine, with a laboratory at the Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, on the Forvie site of the Cambridge Biomedical Campus. He became University Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Neurology, as well as principal investigator at the Wellcome–MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute. He was promoted to University Reader in Regenerative Neuroimmunology in 2016. In 2021, Pluchino was further promoted to Professor of Regenerative Neuroimmunology, in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences.
Pluchino's research studies whether the accumulation of neurological disability observed in patients with chronic inflammatory neurological conditions can be slowed down using next generation molecular therapies. The overarching aim is to understand the basic mechanisms that allow exogenously delivered stem cells, gene therapy vectors and/or exosomes to create an environment that preserves damaged axons or prevents neurons from dying. Such mechanisms may be harnessed and used to modulate disease states to repair and/or regenerate critical components of the nervous system.
In addition to his positions in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences at the University of Cambridge, Pluchino serves as Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board at ReNeuron lcc. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Stefano Pluchino (born May 31, 1971) is Professor of Regenerative Neuroimmunology, within the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, at the University of Cambridge. His research studies whether the accumulation of neurological disability observed in patients with chronic inflammatory neurological conditions can be slowed down using next generation molecular therapies. The overarching aim is to understand the basic mechanisms that allow exogenously delivered stem cells, gene therapy vectors and/or exosomes to create an environment that preserves damaged axons or prevents neurons from dying. Such mechanisms are being harnessed and used to modulate disease states to repair and/or regenerate critical components of the nervous system.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "He is best known for having provided compelling evidence in support of the feasibility and efficacy of advanced stem cell therapies in rodent and non-human primate models of inflammatory neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis. His work has contributed to reshape the classical view that advanced cell therapeutics (ACTs), including cellular grafts, only function through structural cell replacement, and has inspired the first-in-kind clinical trials of allogeneic somatic neural stem cells in patients with progressive MS.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Born in 1971, Pluchino grew up in Ragusa, Italy. He attended liceo classico Umberto I in Ragusa. He earned an M.D., a full residency in Neurology and a Ph.D. in Experimental Neurosciences from the University of Siena, Italy (joint with San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan), under the mentorship of Gianvito Martino in 2004. The title of his PhD thesis was ‘Development of a neural stem cell-based therapy for experimental multiple sclerosis in mice’.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "He then completed his post-doctoral research at San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan. He was also an instructor in Experimental Neurosciences at University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan until 2010.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2010, Pluchino joined the faculty at the University of Cambridge – School of Clinical Medicine, with a laboratory at the Van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, on the Forvie site of the Cambridge Biomedical Campus. He became University Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Neurology, as well as principal investigator at the Wellcome–MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute. He was promoted to University Reader in Regenerative Neuroimmunology in 2016. In 2021, Pluchino was further promoted to Professor of Regenerative Neuroimmunology, in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences.",
"title": "Education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Pluchino's research studies whether the accumulation of neurological disability observed in patients with chronic inflammatory neurological conditions can be slowed down using next generation molecular therapies. The overarching aim is to understand the basic mechanisms that allow exogenously delivered stem cells, gene therapy vectors and/or exosomes to create an environment that preserves damaged axons or prevents neurons from dying. Such mechanisms may be harnessed and used to modulate disease states to repair and/or regenerate critical components of the nervous system.",
"title": "Research and Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In addition to his positions in the Department of Clinical Neurosciences at the University of Cambridge, Pluchino serves as Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board at ReNeuron lcc.",
"title": "Research and Career"
}
] | Stefano Pluchino is Professor of Regenerative Neuroimmunology, within the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, at the University of Cambridge.
His research studies whether the accumulation of neurological disability observed in patients with chronic inflammatory neurological conditions can be slowed down using next generation molecular therapies. The overarching aim is to understand the basic mechanisms that allow exogenously delivered stem cells, gene therapy vectors and/or exosomes to create an environment that preserves damaged axons or prevents neurons from dying. Such mechanisms are being harnessed and used to modulate disease states to repair and/or regenerate critical components of the nervous system. He is best known for having provided compelling evidence in support of the feasibility and efficacy of advanced stem cell therapies in rodent and non-human primate models of inflammatory neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis. His work has contributed to reshape the classical view that advanced cell therapeutics (ACTs), including cellular grafts, only function through structural cell replacement, and has inspired the first-in-kind clinical trials of allogeneic somatic neural stem cells in patients with progressive MS. | 2023-12-18T10:50:44Z | 2023-12-30T23:16:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefano_Pluchino |
75,591,993 | Mohammad Mabrouk | Mohammad Mabrouk is a Jordan politician, member of the Parliament of Jordan, CEO and a shareholder of Majestic International.
Mohammad Mabrouk was born in Amman, Jordan, on October 14, 1993, and lived there until he was 8 years old. Then, he moved with his family to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He completed his high school education in Riyadh.
Mabrouk studied Engineering Management, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from Prince Sultan University in Riyadh, KSA. Later, he graduated with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Northampton in the UK. Now, he is pursuing his higher education by getting a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) at the same university.
Mohammad Mabrouk began his career while still an undergraduate in 2013, at the young age of 20. He initially worked as a project supervisor at Leo Burnett, where he was promoted to project manager within a year. From 2020, Mohammad Mabrouk is a Member of the Parliament of Jordan.
In 2014, Mabrouk joined the Majestic Group as a project manager for their event management division. In 2019, Mabrouk appointed the position of CEO of the company.
Mabrouk is married to Hadeel Abu Salah, and the couple has two sons, Faisal and Faris. | [
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"text": "Mohammad Mabrouk is a Jordan politician, member of the Parliament of Jordan, CEO and a shareholder of Majestic International.",
"title": ""
},
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"text": "Mohammad Mabrouk was born in Amman, Jordan, on October 14, 1993, and lived there until he was 8 years old. Then, he moved with his family to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He completed his high school education in Riyadh.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mabrouk studied Engineering Management, earning a Bachelor of Science degree from Prince Sultan University in Riyadh, KSA. Later, he graduated with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Northampton in the UK. Now, he is pursuing his higher education by getting a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) at the same university.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Mohammad Mabrouk began his career while still an undergraduate in 2013, at the young age of 20. He initially worked as a project supervisor at Leo Burnett, where he was promoted to project manager within a year. From 2020, Mohammad Mabrouk is a Member of the Parliament of Jordan.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2014, Mabrouk joined the Majestic Group as a project manager for their event management division. In 2019, Mabrouk appointed the position of CEO of the company.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mabrouk is married to Hadeel Abu Salah, and the couple has two sons, Faisal and Faris.",
"title": "Personal Life"
}
] | Mohammad Mabrouk is a Jordan politician, member of the Parliament of Jordan, CEO and a shareholder of Majestic International. | 2023-12-18T10:55:39Z | 2024-01-01T01:19:18Z | [
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75,592,012 | Lech Konopiński | Lech Konopiński (16 March 1931, Poznań – 13 December 2023) was a Polish poet and writer. He died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 92. | [
{
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"text": "Lech Konopiński (16 March 1931, Poznań – 13 December 2023) was a Polish poet and writer. He died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 92.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
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] | Lech Konopiński was a Polish poet and writer. He died on 13 December 2023, at the age of 92. | 2023-12-18T11:02:41Z | 2023-12-29T15:23:16Z | [
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75,592,029 | Conger House | Conger House may refer to the following housed on the US National Register of Historic Places: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Conger House may refer to the following housed on the US National Register of Historic Places:",
"title": ""
}
] | Conger House may refer to the following housed on the US National Register of Historic Places: Isaac Conger House, Fayetteville, Tennessee
J. Newton Conger House, Oneida, Illinois
Jonathan Clark Conger House, Washington, Iowa | 2023-12-18T11:06:48Z | 2023-12-18T11:06:48Z | [
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75,592,033 | Hunas Falls Hotel | Hunas Falls Hotel is a boutique hotel in Elkaduwa, Sri Lanka. The hotel is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Matale and about 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Kandy, in Matale District. Eponymous Hunnas Falls is located on the grounds of the hotel. Hunas Holdings PLC (formerly known as Hunas Falls Hotels PLC) is the owner and operator of the hotel. Hunas Falls Hotel opened in 1971 with prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike in attendance. The government took control of the hotel in 1976 from Colombo Commercial Company. Subsequently, the hotel was privatised in 1991 and a Hayleys-Jetwing joint venture acquired a controlling stake. Hunas Falls Hotels Ltd was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1993. Jetwing managed the Hunas Falls Hotel under its brand name. When Hayleys acquired Amaya Leisure, Amaya assumed the management of the hotel.
In 2019, Hayleys received an offer from Serenity Lake Leisure, a Japanese investment company, to buy the hotel. Hayleys accepted the offer which was valued at LKR700 million at LKR187 per share. Hunas Falls Hotels PLC changed its name to Hunas Holdings in February 2022. In 2023, the company signed an agreement with Azotels to develop high-end villas and management of the hotel. The hotel has 28 rooms and three suites. The amenities of the hotel include a six-hole golf course.
Hunas Falls Hotel commenced operations in 1971. Prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike attended the opening ceremony. The hotel and Hunasgiriya Estate were taken over by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1976 from Colombo Commercial Company. Hunas Falls Hotel was privatized in 1991 for LKR12 million. Corporate investors allotted 60% of the stake of shares, while the public issue of shares was 30%. A Hayleys-Jetwing joint venture acquired the majority of the stake. The hotel company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1993.
Following the acquisition, Jetwing managed Hunas Falls Hotel under its hotel brand. In 2009, Hayleys increased its stake in the hotel to 50.1% from 46.9%. In the same year, Hayleys divested its stakes in the Lighthouse Hotel, Vil Uyana and Seashells Hotel (currently known as Jetwing Sea) while acquiring a controlling stake in the Ceylon Continental Hotel. After Hayleys acquired Amaya Leisure, Amaya took over the management of Hunas Falls Hotel.
In January 2019, Hunas Falls Hotels PLC announced that the company had received an offer from a prospective buyer to purchase its whole 66.2% shareholding. At the time, Carbotels, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hayleys, held 50.22% of the stake, and Amaya Leisure held 15.98%. In light of the announcement, the share price of the company reached a record high. A few days later, the company announced it had accepted the offer and signed a sale and purchase agreement with Serenity Lake Leisure, a Japanese investment company. The value of the transaction was almost LKR700 million at LKR187 per share.
Serenity Lake Leisure Ltd transferred LKR4.25 billion in assets to Hunas Falls Hotels PLC in December 2021. The share transfer consisted of 11 entities, including seven controlling stakes. Hydropower plants, plantation companies and hotels, including the Boulder Garden Hotel, were among the transferred entities. Hunas Hotels PLC changed its name to Hunas Holdings PLC on 7 February 2022. In March 2023, Hunas Holdings announced that its fully owned subsidiary Hunas Falls Hotels Pvt Ltd agreed with Adrian Zecha-led Azotels to develop and manage the Hunas Falls Hotel. The agreement was to develop high-end villas on the land next to the hotel. The company signed an agreement with Board of Investment of Sri Lanka to invest US$12 million for a facelift of the hotel.
The road to the hotel runs through tea plantations. Hunas Falls Hotel is situated at 1,097 metres (3,599 ft) above sea level. The hotel has 28 rooms and three suites. The Katsura Suite is decorated in Japanese style and the Highlander Suite is influenced by Scottish decor. The hotel has a swimming pool, a herbal health centre, and a clubroom for teenagers. The firm Selvaratnam and Perera is the architects of the hotel. The hotel's architecture is described as a planer form of the classic modern movement of aesthetics. The hotel also has a six-hole golf course. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hunas Falls Hotel is a boutique hotel in Elkaduwa, Sri Lanka. The hotel is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Matale and about 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Kandy, in Matale District. Eponymous Hunnas Falls is located on the grounds of the hotel. Hunas Holdings PLC (formerly known as Hunas Falls Hotels PLC) is the owner and operator of the hotel. Hunas Falls Hotel opened in 1971 with prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike in attendance. The government took control of the hotel in 1976 from Colombo Commercial Company. Subsequently, the hotel was privatised in 1991 and a Hayleys-Jetwing joint venture acquired a controlling stake. Hunas Falls Hotels Ltd was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1993. Jetwing managed the Hunas Falls Hotel under its brand name. When Hayleys acquired Amaya Leisure, Amaya assumed the management of the hotel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2019, Hayleys received an offer from Serenity Lake Leisure, a Japanese investment company, to buy the hotel. Hayleys accepted the offer which was valued at LKR700 million at LKR187 per share. Hunas Falls Hotels PLC changed its name to Hunas Holdings in February 2022. In 2023, the company signed an agreement with Azotels to develop high-end villas and management of the hotel. The hotel has 28 rooms and three suites. The amenities of the hotel include a six-hole golf course.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Hunas Falls Hotel commenced operations in 1971. Prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike attended the opening ceremony. The hotel and Hunasgiriya Estate were taken over by the Government of Sri Lanka in 1976 from Colombo Commercial Company. Hunas Falls Hotel was privatized in 1991 for LKR12 million. Corporate investors allotted 60% of the stake of shares, while the public issue of shares was 30%. A Hayleys-Jetwing joint venture acquired the majority of the stake. The hotel company was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1993.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Following the acquisition, Jetwing managed Hunas Falls Hotel under its hotel brand. In 2009, Hayleys increased its stake in the hotel to 50.1% from 46.9%. In the same year, Hayleys divested its stakes in the Lighthouse Hotel, Vil Uyana and Seashells Hotel (currently known as Jetwing Sea) while acquiring a controlling stake in the Ceylon Continental Hotel. After Hayleys acquired Amaya Leisure, Amaya took over the management of Hunas Falls Hotel.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In January 2019, Hunas Falls Hotels PLC announced that the company had received an offer from a prospective buyer to purchase its whole 66.2% shareholding. At the time, Carbotels, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hayleys, held 50.22% of the stake, and Amaya Leisure held 15.98%. In light of the announcement, the share price of the company reached a record high. A few days later, the company announced it had accepted the offer and signed a sale and purchase agreement with Serenity Lake Leisure, a Japanese investment company. The value of the transaction was almost LKR700 million at LKR187 per share.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Serenity Lake Leisure Ltd transferred LKR4.25 billion in assets to Hunas Falls Hotels PLC in December 2021. The share transfer consisted of 11 entities, including seven controlling stakes. Hydropower plants, plantation companies and hotels, including the Boulder Garden Hotel, were among the transferred entities. Hunas Hotels PLC changed its name to Hunas Holdings PLC on 7 February 2022. In March 2023, Hunas Holdings announced that its fully owned subsidiary Hunas Falls Hotels Pvt Ltd agreed with Adrian Zecha-led Azotels to develop and manage the Hunas Falls Hotel. The agreement was to develop high-end villas on the land next to the hotel. The company signed an agreement with Board of Investment of Sri Lanka to invest US$12 million for a facelift of the hotel.",
"title": "Hunas Holdings"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The road to the hotel runs through tea plantations. Hunas Falls Hotel is situated at 1,097 metres (3,599 ft) above sea level. The hotel has 28 rooms and three suites. The Katsura Suite is decorated in Japanese style and the Highlander Suite is influenced by Scottish decor. The hotel has a swimming pool, a herbal health centre, and a clubroom for teenagers. The firm Selvaratnam and Perera is the architects of the hotel. The hotel's architecture is described as a planer form of the classic modern movement of aesthetics. The hotel also has a six-hole golf course.",
"title": "Amenities"
}
] | Hunas Falls Hotel is a boutique hotel in Elkaduwa, Sri Lanka. The hotel is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Matale and about 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Kandy, in Matale District. Eponymous Hunnas Falls is located on the grounds of the hotel. Hunas Holdings PLC is the owner and operator of the hotel. Hunas Falls Hotel opened in 1971 with prime minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike in attendance. The government took control of the hotel in 1976 from Colombo Commercial Company. Subsequently, the hotel was privatised in 1991 and a Hayleys-Jetwing joint venture acquired a controlling stake. Hunas Falls Hotels Ltd was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 1993. Jetwing managed the Hunas Falls Hotel under its brand name. When Hayleys acquired Amaya Leisure, Amaya assumed the management of the hotel. In 2019, Hayleys received an offer from Serenity Lake Leisure, a Japanese investment company, to buy the hotel. Hayleys accepted the offer which was valued at LKR700 million at LKR187 per share. Hunas Falls Hotels PLC changed its name to Hunas Holdings in February 2022. In 2023, the company signed an agreement with Azotels to develop high-end villas and management of the hotel. The hotel has 28 rooms and three suites. The amenities of the hotel include a six-hole golf course. | 2023-12-18T11:07:35Z | 2023-12-26T15:07:20Z | [
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75,592,045 | Lizzie Berry | Lizzie Berry (1847 – 1919) was a prolific writer of devotional and social protest poetry.
She was born Elizabeth Marshall in Great Bowden, Leicestershire, to working-class parents, labourer Jeremiah Marshall and his wife Elizabeth, a dressmaker.
Her first husband was John Archie Berry, a plasterer, whom she married on 29 October 1866 in Islington, London. They lost one son in infancy and had two surviving sons, Archie and Frank.
After John Berry’s death, she married her second husband, Edmund Kemp, a railway signalman. They had a daughter and two sons. The marriage was unhappy and, by 1891, she had separated from him and returned to Great Bowden under her former name, Lizzie Berry. She maintained her children by her income from dressmaking and supplying poems to newspapers. She was able to cover the rent of her cottage between 1880 and 1918 by supplying poems to the Wharfedale and Airedale Observer at the rate of almost one per week.
Her Berry sons predeceased her and her Kemp sons emigrated to Canada. She died in the Spanish flu epidemic on 13 July 1919 at her home in Great Bowden.
Berry’s poetry was published by the Midland Times and the Wharfedale and Airedale Observer, and collected in Heart Echoes (269 poems, 1886) and Day Dreams (257 poems, 1893), as well as other volumes published privately or by the Midland Times. The volumes were popular and went through multiple editions, although her popularity did not outlive her.
Her poetry combined elements of the street ballad as well as lyric poetry. O’Brien calls it "poetry with a complication of conventional registers [which] inflects religious devotion with a fierce and often idiosyncratic feminism…" She criticises the physical and moral deformity and exploitation of workers caused by the fashion industry (“Fashion”), takes a cynical approach to lower-class women’s work in marriage (“A Woman’s Answer”), and encourages sympathy towards prostitutes (“Pass Her By!”). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lizzie Berry (1847 – 1919) was a prolific writer of devotional and social protest poetry.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "She was born Elizabeth Marshall in Great Bowden, Leicestershire, to working-class parents, labourer Jeremiah Marshall and his wife Elizabeth, a dressmaker.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
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"text": "Her first husband was John Archie Berry, a plasterer, whom she married on 29 October 1866 in Islington, London. They lost one son in infancy and had two surviving sons, Archie and Frank.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "After John Berry’s death, she married her second husband, Edmund Kemp, a railway signalman. They had a daughter and two sons. The marriage was unhappy and, by 1891, she had separated from him and returned to Great Bowden under her former name, Lizzie Berry. She maintained her children by her income from dressmaking and supplying poems to newspapers. She was able to cover the rent of her cottage between 1880 and 1918 by supplying poems to the Wharfedale and Airedale Observer at the rate of almost one per week.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Her Berry sons predeceased her and her Kemp sons emigrated to Canada. She died in the Spanish flu epidemic on 13 July 1919 at her home in Great Bowden.",
"title": "Life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Berry’s poetry was published by the Midland Times and the Wharfedale and Airedale Observer, and collected in Heart Echoes (269 poems, 1886) and Day Dreams (257 poems, 1893), as well as other volumes published privately or by the Midland Times. The volumes were popular and went through multiple editions, although her popularity did not outlive her.",
"title": "Poetry"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Her poetry combined elements of the street ballad as well as lyric poetry. O’Brien calls it \"poetry with a complication of conventional registers [which] inflects religious devotion with a fierce and often idiosyncratic feminism…\" She criticises the physical and moral deformity and exploitation of workers caused by the fashion industry (“Fashion”), takes a cynical approach to lower-class women’s work in marriage (“A Woman’s Answer”), and encourages sympathy towards prostitutes (“Pass Her By!”).",
"title": "Poetry"
}
] | Lizzie Berry was a prolific writer of devotional and social protest poetry. | 2023-12-18T11:10:20Z | 2023-12-26T15:50:32Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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"Template:Cite ODNB",
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75,592,049 | Conger (surname) | Conger is the surname of: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Conger is the surname of:",
"title": ""
}
] | Conger is the surname of: Abraham Benjamin Conger (1887–1953), American politician and federal judge
Arthur L. Conger (1872–1951), American US Army colonel and theosophist
Benn Conger (1856–1922), American businessman, banker and politician
Clement Conger (1912–2004), American museum curator and public servant
Darva Conger, American reality show contestant
Dick Conger (1921–1970), American Major League Baseball pitcher
Edward Augustus Conger (1882–1963), American federal judge
Edwin H. Conger (1843–1907), American Civil War soldier, lawyer, banker, politician and diplomat
Everton Conger (1834–1918) American Civil War officer who tracked down and captured assassin John Wilkes Booth
Hank Conger, American Major League Baseball player
Harmon S. Conger (1816–1882) American politician
Jack Conger, American swimmer
Jack E. Conger (1921–2006), American World War II Marine Corps fighter ace
James L. Conger (1805–1876) American lawyer and politician
Jason Conger, American attorney and politician
John J. Conger (1921–2006), American psychologist
Lauri Conger (born ?), Canadian keyboardist and songwriter
Omar D. Conger (1818–1898) American politician
Paul S. Conger (1897–1979), American botanist
Rand Conger, American psychologist
Ray Conger (1904–1994), American middle-distance runner
Sarah Pike Conger (1843–1932), American writer, friend of controversial Chinese Empress Dowager Cixi
William Conger, American painter and educator
William F. Conger (1844–1918), American businessman and politician
Wilson Seymour Conger (1804–1864), Canadian West merchant, railway executive and politician | 2023-12-18T11:11:33Z | 2023-12-18T11:11:33Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conger_(surname) |
75,592,059 | Luxembourg women's national volleyball team | The Luxembourg women's national volleyball team ( Luxembourgish : Lëtzebuergesch Volleyballnationalequipe der Frauen, French : Équipe du Luxembourg de volley-ball féminin , German : Luxemburgische Volleyballnationalmannschaft der Frauen ) represents Luxembourg in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Luxembourg Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Luxembourg Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA) .
The Luxembourg Volleyball Federation has been a member of the FIVB since 1951. The Luxembourg women's national team entered the international competitions in 1956, when the country's volleyball players took part in the FIVB World Championship, which was held in Paris. In 8 matches the Luxembourg team won only one game and eventually took the last 17th place, after which they did not participate in official tournaments for 33 years. Since 1989, the Luxembourg women's volleyball team has been a participant of the European Small Nations Championships and the Continental Europe Small Nations Games. Three times Luxembourg volleyball team won these competitions, they won the first for 2 occasions and the second for once. 5 times the national team of the (Grand Duchy) was among the participants of the qualifying tournaments of the European Championships, but in 17 matches played overall they could not take even a single set. Interestingly, in 2007 Luxembourg was one of the countries (along with Belgium) that hosted the European continental championship, but its team was not directly admitted to the tournament, cause of the low level of the national team. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Luxembourg women's national volleyball team ( Luxembourgish : Lëtzebuergesch Volleyballnationalequipe der Frauen, French : Équipe du Luxembourg de volley-ball féminin , German : Luxemburgische Volleyballnationalmannschaft der Frauen ) represents Luxembourg in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Luxembourg Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Luxembourg Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The Luxembourg Volleyball Federation has been a member of the FIVB since 1951. The Luxembourg women's national team entered the international competitions in 1956, when the country's volleyball players took part in the FIVB World Championship, which was held in Paris. In 8 matches the Luxembourg team won only one game and eventually took the last 17th place, after which they did not participate in official tournaments for 33 years. Since 1989, the Luxembourg women's volleyball team has been a participant of the European Small Nations Championships and the Continental Europe Small Nations Games. Three times Luxembourg volleyball team won these competitions, they won the first for 2 occasions and the second for once. 5 times the national team of the (Grand Duchy) was among the participants of the qualifying tournaments of the European Championships, but in 17 matches played overall they could not take even a single set. Interestingly, in 2007 Luxembourg was one of the countries (along with Belgium) that hosted the European continental championship, but its team was not directly admitted to the tournament, cause of the low level of the national team.",
"title": "History"
}
] | The Luxembourg women's national volleyball team represents Luxembourg in international women's volleyball competitions and friendly matches, The Team Ruled and managed by the Luxembourg Volleyball Federation that is a part of the Federation of International Volleyball (FIVB) as well as the European Volleyball Confederation (CEV), The Luxembourg Team also follow the Small Countries Association (SCA) . | 2023-12-18T11:15:15Z | 2023-12-19T10:48:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_women%27s_national_volleyball_team |
75,592,067 | Thomas Godfrey (MP for Hythe) | Thomas Godfrey (1751-1810), of Brook Street House, near Sandwich, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1802 - 7 March 1810. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Thomas Godfrey (1751-1810), of Brook Street House, near Sandwich, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1802 - 7 March 1810.",
"title": ""
}
] | Thomas Godfrey (1751-1810), of Brook Street House, near Sandwich, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1802 - 7 March 1810. | 2023-12-18T11:16:50Z | 2023-12-18T20:35:30Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Stub",
"Template:Short description"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Godfrey_(MP_for_Hythe) |
75,592,068 | Albertina (given name) | Albertina is a feminine form of Albert in multiple languages. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Albertina is a feminine form of Albert in multiple languages.",
"title": ""
}
] | Albertina is a feminine form of Albert in multiple languages. | 2023-12-18T11:16:54Z | 2023-12-19T10:37:11Z | [
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertina_(given_name) |
75,592,080 | Hope Breslin | Hope Elizabeth Breslin (born March 10, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Wellington Phoenix.
Breslin attended Massapequa High School.
She then attended the University of Illinois in the United States, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.
Breslin played for New Zealand side Wellington Phoenix, where she was described as " had a mixed start to life with the Phoenix, failing to convert good chances on a few occasions in the first five rounds of the season, and the blow to her head was a further setback".
Breslin has been described as "expanded into the mold of a forward, which was different from her initial position as a midfielder, and that allowed her to be in on more of the action scoring-wise".
Breslin is a native of Massapequa, New York, United States. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hope Elizabeth Breslin (born March 10, 1999) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Wellington Phoenix.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Breslin attended Massapequa High School.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "She then attended the University of Illinois in the United States, where she was regarded as one of the soccer team's most important players.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Breslin played for New Zealand side Wellington Phoenix, where she was described as \" had a mixed start to life with the Phoenix, failing to convert good chances on a few occasions in the first five rounds of the season, and the blow to her head was a further setback\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Breslin has been described as \"expanded into the mold of a forward, which was different from her initial position as a midfielder, and that allowed her to be in on more of the action scoring-wise\".",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Breslin is a native of Massapequa, New York, United States.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Hope Elizabeth Breslin is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Wellington Phoenix. | 2023-12-18T11:18:51Z | 2023-12-24T16:48:19Z | [
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75,592,084 | Jingle Bell Heist | Jingle Bell Heist is an upcoming romantic comedy film set at Christmas. Written by Abby McDonald, it has Michael Fimognari directing for ACE Entertainment. Starring Olivia Holt and Connor Swindells.
Two thieves, Sophia (Holt) and Nick (Swindells), realise they both have designs on robbing the same department store at Christmas.
The script, written by Abby McDonald featured in the industry Black List of most-liked scripts not in production, in December 2022. The film is produced by Matt Kaplan for ACE Entertainment, and directed by Michael Fimognari.
Production got underway in late 2023 with principal photography taking place in London.
Jingle Bell Heist at IMDb | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Jingle Bell Heist is an upcoming romantic comedy film set at Christmas. Written by Abby McDonald, it has Michael Fimognari directing for ACE Entertainment. Starring Olivia Holt and Connor Swindells.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Two thieves, Sophia (Holt) and Nick (Swindells), realise they both have designs on robbing the same department store at Christmas.",
"title": "Premise"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The script, written by Abby McDonald featured in the industry Black List of most-liked scripts not in production, in December 2022. The film is produced by Matt Kaplan for ACE Entertainment, and directed by Michael Fimognari.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Production got underway in late 2023 with principal photography taking place in London.",
"title": "Production"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Jingle Bell Heist at IMDb",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Jingle Bell Heist is an upcoming romantic comedy film set at Christmas. Written by Abby McDonald, it has Michael Fimognari directing for ACE Entertainment. Starring Olivia Holt and Connor Swindells. | 2023-12-18T11:19:19Z | 2023-12-18T12:06:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingle_Bell_Heist |
75,592,175 | Thomas Godfrey (MP for Winchelsea and New Romney) | Thomas Godfrey, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe in .
{{subst:l| | [
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] | Thomas Godfrey, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe in . | 2023-12-18T11:36:14Z | 2023-12-18T11:38:59Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Godfrey_(MP_for_Winchelsea_and_New_Romney) |
75,592,199 | Panos Katseris | Panos Katseris (Greek: Πάνος Κατσέρης, Greek pronunciation: [bá:nos ka:t͡sé:rɛs]; born 5 July 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as right-back for Serie B club Catanzaro.
Born in Athens, Katseris started playing football in the Greek amateur leagues, before joining Eccellenza side Pavia in 2019, aged 18.
In September 2020, he joined Serie D side Nocerina on a free transfer. Throughout his only season with the club, he scored two goals and six assists in 29 appearances.
On 25 August 2021, Katseris officially joined Serie D club Cavese on a free transfer. After making just six appearances in the first part of the campaign, he joined fellow fourth-tier side Nuova Florida on 3 February 2022. He went on to score six goals and one assist in 18 matches for the club.
Following a successful trial with Serie C side Catanzaro, Katseris officially joined the club on a free transfer on 19 August 2022, signing a three-year professional contract. He made his professional debut on 8 October 2022, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 4–0 league win over Fidelis Andria. On 18 December, he scored his first professional goal, scoring at almost one minute since the kick-off of a league match against Potenza, and thus contributing to a 6–1 victory. He scored one goal and one assist in 14 matches during his first season with the club, helping Catanzaro win automatic promotion to the Serie B.
During the first half of the 2023–24 campaign, following an injury occurred to Mario Šitum, Katseris established himself as a regular starter for Catanzaro, under manager Vincenzo Vivarini; thanks to his performances, he reportedly attracted interest from various Serie B and Serie A clubs.
Katseris is a Panathinaikos supporter. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Panos Katseris (Greek: Πάνος Κατσέρης, Greek pronunciation: [bá:nos ka:t͡sé:rɛs]; born 5 July 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as right-back for Serie B club Catanzaro.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Athens, Katseris started playing football in the Greek amateur leagues, before joining Eccellenza side Pavia in 2019, aged 18.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
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"text": "In September 2020, he joined Serie D side Nocerina on a free transfer. Throughout his only season with the club, he scored two goals and six assists in 29 appearances.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 25 August 2021, Katseris officially joined Serie D club Cavese on a free transfer. After making just six appearances in the first part of the campaign, he joined fellow fourth-tier side Nuova Florida on 3 February 2022. He went on to score six goals and one assist in 18 matches for the club.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Following a successful trial with Serie C side Catanzaro, Katseris officially joined the club on a free transfer on 19 August 2022, signing a three-year professional contract. He made his professional debut on 8 October 2022, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 4–0 league win over Fidelis Andria. On 18 December, he scored his first professional goal, scoring at almost one minute since the kick-off of a league match against Potenza, and thus contributing to a 6–1 victory. He scored one goal and one assist in 14 matches during his first season with the club, helping Catanzaro win automatic promotion to the Serie B.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "During the first half of the 2023–24 campaign, following an injury occurred to Mario Šitum, Katseris established himself as a regular starter for Catanzaro, under manager Vincenzo Vivarini; thanks to his performances, he reportedly attracted interest from various Serie B and Serie A clubs.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Katseris is a Panathinaikos supporter.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Panos Katseris is a Greek professional footballer who plays as right-back for Serie B club Catanzaro. | 2023-12-18T11:39:53Z | 2023-12-30T19:48:10Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panos_Katseris |
75,592,207 | Miranda Son | Miranda Son is a Thai-American entrepreneur.
Son was born in Thailand and later moved to the United States. She attended Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
In 2017 Miranda Son co-founded AVA.
Miranda Son works in venture capital industry as a General Partner at V Ventures technology-focused firms including Zipmex, DiDi, and Creative Ventures.
She is the founder and CEO of Cifer.Ai. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Miranda Son is a Thai-American entrepreneur.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Son was born in Thailand and later moved to the United States. She attended Stanford University Graduate School of Business.",
"title": "Early life and professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2017 Miranda Son co-founded AVA.",
"title": "Early life and professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Miranda Son works in venture capital industry as a General Partner at V Ventures technology-focused firms including Zipmex, DiDi, and Creative Ventures.",
"title": "Early life and professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "She is the founder and CEO of Cifer.Ai.",
"title": "Early life and professional career"
}
] | Miranda Son is a Thai-American entrepreneur. | 2023-12-18T11:42:01Z | 2023-12-31T21:59:04Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_Son |
75,592,209 | John Cooper (journalist) | [] | 2023-12-18T11:42:25Z | 2023-12-18T20:26:57Z | [
"Template:Infobox officeholder"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cooper_(journalist) |
||
75,592,212 | William Deedes (1761-1834) | William Deedes (1761-1834), of Sandling, near Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1807-1812. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "William Deedes (1761-1834), of Sandling, near Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1807-1812.",
"title": ""
}
] | William Deedes (1761-1834), of Sandling, near Hythe, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1807-1812. | 2023-12-18T11:42:44Z | 2023-12-19T10:50:49Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Deedes_(1761-1834) |
75,592,227 | John Bladen Taylor | John Bladen Taylor (1764-1820), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1818 - May 1819. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John Bladen Taylor (1764-1820), was an English Member of Parliament.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1818 - May 1819.",
"title": ""
}
] | John Bladen Taylor (1764-1820), was an English Member of Parliament. He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hythe 1818 - May 1819. | 2023-12-18T11:46:20Z | 2023-12-18T12:15:04Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bladen_Taylor |
75,592,241 | Gaṇikā | Gaṇikā or ganika,Devanagari:गणिका,was an women entertainers in early India,origin can be traced to the vedic period.Dancers of ancient India known as ganikas were the center of city life.
In early India, there were Ganikas and Veshyas. Ganika was like a performer.Ganika is a public dancer not prostitution,but sometimes ganika also refers to prostitute.
Ganikas were trained in fine arts like dance and music in order to entertain kings,princes and wealthy patrons on religious and social occasions. A public woman, endowed with a good disposition, beauty and other winning qualities, and also versed in the 64 arts, obtains the name of a Ganika, or public woman of high quality, and receives a seat of honour in an assemblage of men. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gaṇikā or ganika,Devanagari:गणिका,was an women entertainers in early India,origin can be traced to the vedic period.Dancers of ancient India known as ganikas were the center of city life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In early India, there were Ganikas and Veshyas. Ganika was like a performer.Ganika is a public dancer not prostitution,but sometimes ganika also refers to prostitute.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ganikas were trained in fine arts like dance and music in order to entertain kings,princes and wealthy patrons on religious and social occasions. A public woman, endowed with a good disposition, beauty and other winning qualities, and also versed in the 64 arts, obtains the name of a Ganika, or public woman of high quality, and receives a seat of honour in an assemblage of men.",
"title": ""
}
] | Gaṇikā or ganika,Devanagari:गणिका,was an women entertainers in early India,origin can be traced to the vedic period.Dancers of ancient India known as ganikas were the center of city life. In early India, there were Ganikas and Veshyas. Ganika was like a performer.Ganika is a public dancer not prostitution,but sometimes ganika also refers to prostitute. Ganikas were trained in fine arts like dance and music in order to entertain kings,princes and wealthy patrons on religious and social occasions. A public woman, endowed with a good disposition, beauty and other winning qualities, and also versed in the 64 arts, obtains the name of a Ganika, or public woman of high quality, and receives a seat of honour in an assemblage of men. | 2023-12-18T11:49:58Z | 2023-12-20T04:20:24Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Multiple issues",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%E1%B9%87ik%C4%81 |
75,592,243 | Have You Seen This Woman? (film) | Have you seen this woman? (Serbian: Da li ste videli ovu ženu?, Serbian Cyrillic: Да ли сте видели ову жену?) is a 2022 Serbian and Croatian film written and directed by Matija Gluščević and Dušan Zorić. It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival.
Have you seen this woman? is an existential drama with elements of fantasy and surrealism. The film is divided into three acts that follow three different lives of a middle-aged woman named Draginja. Not choosing the means and often neglecting her own reason, each version of Draginja tries to escape from herself in her own way. Each chapter is a new version of Draginja and a new opportunity she gets to change herself after previous failure. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Have you seen this woman? (Serbian: Da li ste videli ovu ženu?, Serbian Cyrillic: Да ли сте видели ову жену?) is a 2022 Serbian and Croatian film written and directed by Matija Gluščević and Dušan Zorić. It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Have you seen this woman? is an existential drama with elements of fantasy and surrealism. The film is divided into three acts that follow three different lives of a middle-aged woman named Draginja. Not choosing the means and often neglecting her own reason, each version of Draginja tries to escape from herself in her own way. Each chapter is a new version of Draginja and a new opportunity she gets to change herself after previous failure.",
"title": "Plot"
}
] | Have you seen this woman? is a 2022 Serbian and Croatian film written and directed by Matija Gluščević and Dušan Zorić. It premiered at the 79th Venice International Film Festival. | 2023-12-18T11:51:15Z | 2023-12-18T12:44:02Z | [
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75,592,246 | Chamaecereus saltensis | Chamaecereus saltensis is a species of cactus from northwestern Argentina.
Chamaecereus saltensis is generally found growing as an individual plant, developing clusters with a robust taproot. The light green shoots, varying from spherical to short cylindrical, can attain a diameter of up to 9 centimeters. These shoots display 17 to 18 ribs adorned with flat tubercles. The areoles, situated closely along the ribs, contain one to four robust central spines, typically curved, measuring 1 to 1.2 centimeters in length. Additionally, there are twelve to fourteen radial spines, thinner than the central spines, with a length of up to 6 millimeters.
The red, funnel-shaped flowers, darker towards the center, blossom on the sides of the shoots and unfurl during daylight hours. These flowers can extend to a length of up to 4 centimeters. The spherical fruits, measuring up to 5 millimeters in diameter.
Chamaecereus saltensis is found in the Argentina provinces of Salta and Tucumán, at elevations ranging from 1200 to 2400 meters growing in shrublands on clay soils.
Carlos Luis Spegazzini initially described the species as Echinopsis saltensis in 1905. The specific epithet "saltensis" denotes its occurrence in the Argentine province of Salta. In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species under the genus Chamaecereus. Another nomenclature synonym is Lobivia saltensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose (1922). | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Chamaecereus saltensis is a species of cactus from northwestern Argentina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Chamaecereus saltensis is generally found growing as an individual plant, developing clusters with a robust taproot. The light green shoots, varying from spherical to short cylindrical, can attain a diameter of up to 9 centimeters. These shoots display 17 to 18 ribs adorned with flat tubercles. The areoles, situated closely along the ribs, contain one to four robust central spines, typically curved, measuring 1 to 1.2 centimeters in length. Additionally, there are twelve to fourteen radial spines, thinner than the central spines, with a length of up to 6 millimeters.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The red, funnel-shaped flowers, darker towards the center, blossom on the sides of the shoots and unfurl during daylight hours. These flowers can extend to a length of up to 4 centimeters. The spherical fruits, measuring up to 5 millimeters in diameter.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Chamaecereus saltensis is found in the Argentina provinces of Salta and Tucumán, at elevations ranging from 1200 to 2400 meters growing in shrublands on clay soils.",
"title": "Distribution"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Carlos Luis Spegazzini initially described the species as Echinopsis saltensis in 1905. The specific epithet \"saltensis\" denotes its occurrence in the Argentine province of Salta. In 2012, Boris O. Schlumpberger reclassified the species under the genus Chamaecereus. Another nomenclature synonym is Lobivia saltensis (Speg.) Britton & Rose (1922).",
"title": "Taxonomy"
}
] | Chamaecereus saltensis is a species of cactus from northwestern Argentina. | 2023-12-18T11:51:53Z | 2023-12-21T11:43:13Z | [
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75,592,281 | Lightspeed LA | Lightspeed LA is an American video game developer and a studio of Lightspeed Studios based in Irvine, California. The studio was founded by Tencent in 2019 to develop high-budget AAA games.
Lightspeed Studios is a video game studio established by Tencent in 2019 with the aim of developing AAA blockbuster titles. LightSpeed LA is led by a former Rockstar Toronto employee, Steve Martin, who previously worked on Max Payne 3, Grand Theft Auto V and Red Dead Redemption 2 as a video game producer. The studio has a team with diverse backgrounds, including former employees of gaming companies such as Rockstar Games, BioWare, Naughty Dog, 2K, Sony Interactive Entertainment and Insomniac Games.
Some of the other video game industry veterans working at Lightspeed LA include Sergei Kuprejanov, the design director of Max Payne 3, and Reuben Shah, the environment artist of The Last of Us Part II.
At The Game Awards 2023, LightSpeed LA announced their first video game, Last Sentinel. It is an open world game set in dystopian Tokyo. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lightspeed LA is an American video game developer and a studio of Lightspeed Studios based in Irvine, California. The studio was founded by Tencent in 2019 to develop high-budget AAA games.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Lightspeed Studios is a video game studio established by Tencent in 2019 with the aim of developing AAA blockbuster titles. LightSpeed LA is led by a former Rockstar Toronto employee, Steve Martin, who previously worked on Max Payne 3, Grand Theft Auto V and Red Dead Redemption 2 as a video game producer. The studio has a team with diverse backgrounds, including former employees of gaming companies such as Rockstar Games, BioWare, Naughty Dog, 2K, Sony Interactive Entertainment and Insomniac Games.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Some of the other video game industry veterans working at Lightspeed LA include Sergei Kuprejanov, the design director of Max Payne 3, and Reuben Shah, the environment artist of The Last of Us Part II.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "At The Game Awards 2023, LightSpeed LA announced their first video game, Last Sentinel. It is an open world game set in dystopian Tokyo.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Lightspeed LA is an American video game developer and a studio of Lightspeed Studios based in Irvine, California. The studio was founded by Tencent in 2019 to develop high-budget AAA games. | 2023-12-18T11:58:44Z | 2023-12-28T12:13:23Z | [
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75,592,283 | Dianthus hyssopifolius | Dianthus hyssopifolius, the fringed pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Portugal, Spain, and France, and it has been introduced to Great Britain. A subshrub, it is available from commercial suppliers.
The following subspecies are accepted: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Dianthus hyssopifolius, the fringed pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Portugal, Spain, and France, and it has been introduced to Great Britain. A subshrub, it is available from commercial suppliers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The following subspecies are accepted:",
"title": "Subtaxa"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | Dianthus hyssopifolius, the fringed pink, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to Portugal, Spain, and France, and it has been introduced to Great Britain. A subshrub, it is available from commercial suppliers. | 2023-12-18T11:58:50Z | 2023-12-18T21:03:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianthus_hyssopifolius |
75,592,286 | Festus Ogun | Festus Ogun is a lawyer famed for challenging human rights abuses and abuse of power by government and public office holders in Nigeria. In November 2021, he sued Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, for failing to disclose findings of the End SARS panel in the state.
In 2021, Ogun founded FOLEGAL, a law firm providing outstanding regulatory, litigation and transactional solutions to clients’ most complex challenges.
He describes his work as centered on bringing smiles to the faces of his clients, and focuses on dispute resolution and arbitration to achieve this. Like many lawyers and activists in Nigeria, Ogun has faced a number of verbal and physical attacks. He has discussed getting attacked by cultists who beat and stripped him naked.
In 2023, Ogune was shortlisted for The CEOs Network's 30Under30 award under the Lawyer category. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Festus Ogun is a lawyer famed for challenging human rights abuses and abuse of power by government and public office holders in Nigeria. In November 2021, he sued Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, for failing to disclose findings of the End SARS panel in the state.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In 2021, Ogun founded FOLEGAL, a law firm providing outstanding regulatory, litigation and transactional solutions to clients’ most complex challenges.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "He describes his work as centered on bringing smiles to the faces of his clients, and focuses on dispute resolution and arbitration to achieve this. Like many lawyers and activists in Nigeria, Ogun has faced a number of verbal and physical attacks. He has discussed getting attacked by cultists who beat and stripped him naked.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2023, Ogune was shortlisted for The CEOs Network's 30Under30 award under the Lawyer category.",
"title": "Awards and Recognition"
}
] | Festus Ogun is a lawyer famed for challenging human rights abuses and abuse of power by government and public office holders in Nigeria. In November 2021, he sued Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, for failing to disclose findings of the End SARS panel in the state. In 2021, Ogun founded FOLEGAL, a law firm providing outstanding regulatory, litigation and transactional solutions to clients’ most complex challenges. He describes his work as centered on bringing smiles to the faces of his clients, and focuses on dispute resolution and arbitration to achieve this.
Like many lawyers and activists in Nigeria, Ogun has faced a number of verbal and physical attacks. He has discussed getting attacked by cultists who beat and stripped him naked. | 2023-12-18T11:59:01Z | 2023-12-26T00:55:40Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festus_Ogun |
75,592,343 | PS-103 Karachi East-VII | PS-103 Karachi East-VII (پی ایس-103، کراچی مشرقی-7) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.This was created after 2023 Delimitations when Karachi East gained 1 seat. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PS-103 Karachi East-VII (پی ایس-103، کراچی مشرقی-7) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.This was created after 2023 Delimitations when Karachi East gained 1 seat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
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] | PS-103 Karachi East-VII is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.This was created after 2023 Delimitations when Karachi East gained 1 seat. | 2023-12-18T12:07:33Z | 2023-12-27T17:11:37Z | [
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75,592,372 | BXC (disambiguation) | BXC or bxc may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "BXC or bxc may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | BXC or bxc may refer to: Bithorax complex (BX-C), one of two Drosophila melanogaster homeotic gene complexes
bxc, ISO 639-3 code for Lengue language
BXC, the NYSE code for BlueLinx, a wholesale distributor of building and industrial products
Beijing Xiaocheng Company, an electronics and technology company, based in Beijing, China | 2023-12-18T12:11:34Z | 2023-12-18T12:11:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BXC_(disambiguation) |
75,592,381 | Ogun (surname) | Ogun is a Nigerian surname. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Ogun is a Nigerian surname.",
"title": ""
}
] | Ogun is a Nigerian surname. Festus Ogun, Nigerian lawyer
Maupe Ogun, Nigerian media personality
Sergius Ogun, Nigerian politician | 2023-12-18T12:13:34Z | 2023-12-18T12:27:29Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun_(surname) |
75,592,403 | Michael Duru Ejiogu | Micheal Duru Ejiogu (born February 24, 1974) is a Nigerian businessman and entrepreneur. He is the chairman and Group Managing Director of Citygate Group, a conglomerate with interests in real estate and hospitality.
Ejiogu was born in Isiala Mbano, Imo State. He attended Holy Ghost Primary School, Makurdi, and Government College, Makurdi, for his primary and junior secondary education. He dropped out of school after junior secondary and started his own businesses. He later resumed his education at Amuwo Odofin Boys Secondary School, where he completed his senior secondary education from 1999 to 2001.
Ejiogu obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Public Administration from the University of Abuja in 2016. He was exempted from the National Youth Service Scheme due to his age and received a certificate of exemption.
Ejiogu has worked as the managing director and CEO of Western Travels & Tours Ltd and Snow Water Production Ltd. In 2014, he founded Citygate Group, which owns and operates several hotels and resorts, such as Mbano Royal Suites and Abuja Royal Suites. He has also created jobs for many young people through his businesses.
Ejiogu is a member of various professional bodies and has received several awards and recognitions from different organizations. He is also involved in politics and has supported various political causes and candidates. He holds traditional titles such as Eru Amara of Ozoro Kingdom and Onowu of Anara Ancient Kingdom and participates in community and cultural affairs.
Ejiogu is married and has six children. His hobbies include reading, watching movies, and football. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Micheal Duru Ejiogu (born February 24, 1974) is a Nigerian businessman and entrepreneur. He is the chairman and Group Managing Director of Citygate Group, a conglomerate with interests in real estate and hospitality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Ejiogu was born in Isiala Mbano, Imo State. He attended Holy Ghost Primary School, Makurdi, and Government College, Makurdi, for his primary and junior secondary education. He dropped out of school after junior secondary and started his own businesses. He later resumed his education at Amuwo Odofin Boys Secondary School, where he completed his senior secondary education from 1999 to 2001.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Ejiogu obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Public Administration from the University of Abuja in 2016. He was exempted from the National Youth Service Scheme due to his age and received a certificate of exemption.",
"title": "Early life and education"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Ejiogu has worked as the managing director and CEO of Western Travels & Tours Ltd and Snow Water Production Ltd. In 2014, he founded Citygate Group, which owns and operates several hotels and resorts, such as Mbano Royal Suites and Abuja Royal Suites. He has also created jobs for many young people through his businesses.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Ejiogu is a member of various professional bodies and has received several awards and recognitions from different organizations. He is also involved in politics and has supported various political causes and candidates. He holds traditional titles such as Eru Amara of Ozoro Kingdom and Onowu of Anara Ancient Kingdom and participates in community and cultural affairs.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Ejiogu is married and has six children. His hobbies include reading, watching movies, and football.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Micheal Duru Ejiogu is a Nigerian businessman and entrepreneur. He is the chairman and Group Managing Director of Citygate Group, a conglomerate with interests in real estate and hospitality. | 2023-12-18T12:18:03Z | 2023-12-20T09:23:52Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Duru_Ejiogu |
75,592,404 | 2023–24 Prime Minister Cup (Women) | The 2023-24 Prime Minister Cup (Women) is the ninth edition of the Prime Minister Cup Women's National Cricket Tournament, the premier Twenty20 cricket tournament in Nepal. The tournament was contested by teams representing the seven Provinces of Nepal as well as one departmental teams. It will began on 21 December 2023 and will end on 3 January 2024. The format was changed for the 2023–24 season, with the eight teams competing in a round-robin format with the top four advancing to the play-offs.
Cricket Association of Nepal released the fixtures details on 16 December 2023. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023-24 Prime Minister Cup (Women) is the ninth edition of the Prime Minister Cup Women's National Cricket Tournament, the premier Twenty20 cricket tournament in Nepal. The tournament was contested by teams representing the seven Provinces of Nepal as well as one departmental teams. It will began on 21 December 2023 and will end on 3 January 2024. The format was changed for the 2023–24 season, with the eight teams competing in a round-robin format with the top four advancing to the play-offs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Cricket Association of Nepal released the fixtures details on 16 December 2023.",
"title": "League stage"
}
] | The 2023-24 Prime Minister Cup (Women) is the ninth edition of the Prime Minister Cup Women's National Cricket Tournament, the premier Twenty20 cricket tournament in Nepal. The tournament was contested by teams representing the seven Provinces of Nepal as well as one departmental teams. It will began on 21 December 2023 and will end on 3 January 2024. The format was changed for the 2023–24 season, with the eight teams competing in a round-robin format with the top four advancing to the play-offs. | 2023-12-18T12:18:05Z | 2023-12-31T10:16:19Z | [
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75,592,407 | Youssef Enríquez Lekhedim | Youssef Enríquez Lekhedim (born 7 October 2005), known as Yusi, is a professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Real Madrid. Born in Spain, he has represented Morocco at youth international level.
Born in Madrid to a Spanish father and Moroccan mother, Yusi started his career with San Fernando CD, before joining Rayo Vallecano in 2013. After a two-year stint at Rayo Vallecano, Yusi joined ED Moratalaz for one year, before going to Getafe in 2016. In 2017, Yusi joined Real Madrid's youth division.
In 2017, Yusi joined the academy of Real Madrid, firstly joining their Under-14 B team. In 2022, Yusi regularly features in the Real Madrid Juvenil A side. He plays in the División de Honor. Yusi also appeared for the Under-19 team in the UEFA Youth League in the 2023/2024 season.
Simultaneously while playing for the Juvenil A team, Yusi also appears sporadically for the Real Madrid C team, playing in the Tercera Federación, the fifth tier of the Spanish football pyramid.
On November 30, 2023, Yusi signed a new contract with Real Madrid until 2028.
Eligible to represent both Spain and Morocco, Yusi played for the Spain's under-15 until under-18 side, before switching his national allegiance to the Moroccan national team. Since 2023, he has represented the Moroccan under-20 team.
Real Madrid Juvenil A
Spain U17 | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Youssef Enríquez Lekhedim (born 7 October 2005), known as Yusi, is a professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Real Madrid. Born in Spain, he has represented Morocco at youth international level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born in Madrid to a Spanish father and Moroccan mother, Yusi started his career with San Fernando CD, before joining Rayo Vallecano in 2013. After a two-year stint at Rayo Vallecano, Yusi joined ED Moratalaz for one year, before going to Getafe in 2016. In 2017, Yusi joined Real Madrid's youth division.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2017, Yusi joined the academy of Real Madrid, firstly joining their Under-14 B team. In 2022, Yusi regularly features in the Real Madrid Juvenil A side. He plays in the División de Honor. Yusi also appeared for the Under-19 team in the UEFA Youth League in the 2023/2024 season.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Simultaneously while playing for the Juvenil A team, Yusi also appears sporadically for the Real Madrid C team, playing in the Tercera Federación, the fifth tier of the Spanish football pyramid.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On November 30, 2023, Yusi signed a new contract with Real Madrid until 2028.",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Eligible to represent both Spain and Morocco, Yusi played for the Spain's under-15 until under-18 side, before switching his national allegiance to the Moroccan national team. Since 2023, he has represented the Moroccan under-20 team.",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Real Madrid Juvenil A",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Spain U17",
"title": "Honours"
}
] | Youssef Enríquez Lekhedim, known as Yusi, is a professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Real Madrid. Born in Spain, he has represented Morocco at youth international level. | 2023-12-18T12:18:29Z | 2023-12-31T03:17:11Z | [
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75,592,411 | Gus Scott-Morriss | Gus Scott-Morriss (born 8 May 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full-back for National League club Southend United.
Scott-Morriss played for Royston Town up until 2021.
Scott-Morriss joined Hemel Hempstead Town up until 2022 and made over 40 appearances for the club.
Scott-Morriss was the fourth player to join Kevin Maher's side. His first appearance was against Eastleigh on 27 August 2022. Gus played 35 games in his first season with Southend United and scored 5 goals.
On 16 December 2023, Scott-Morriss had to take over as goalkeeper after the Blues' goalkeeper had come off injured and there were no substitute goalkeepers available for the match. He was said to have made a key save during the match but lost the match 2–1 to Bromley at the final whistle. | [
{
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"text": "Gus Scott-Morriss (born 8 May 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full-back for National League club Southend United.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Scott-Morriss played for Royston Town up until 2021.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Scott-Morriss joined Hemel Hempstead Town up until 2022 and made over 40 appearances for the club.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Scott-Morriss was the fourth player to join Kevin Maher's side. His first appearance was against Eastleigh on 27 August 2022. Gus played 35 games in his first season with Southend United and scored 5 goals.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 16 December 2023, Scott-Morriss had to take over as goalkeeper after the Blues' goalkeeper had come off injured and there were no substitute goalkeepers available for the match. He was said to have made a key save during the match but lost the match 2–1 to Bromley at the final whistle.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Gus Scott-Morriss is an English professional footballer who plays as a full-back for National League club Southend United. | 2023-12-18T12:18:48Z | 2023-12-29T10:41:15Z | [
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75,592,413 | Adnan Mohd Ja'afar | Adnan bin Mohd Ja'afar is a diplomat from Brunei who is the incumbent ambassador to Belgium since 2022, East Timor from 2019 to 2020, and high commissioner to Australia in 2008. Additionally, he is also representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) since 2022.
On 29 October 2008, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah handed over Adnan's letter of credentials, amid his appointment as the new high commissioner to Australia. He previously served as Director of the Department of International Organizations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and as Deputy Permanent Representative at Brunei Darussalam's Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York.
After being appointed as the new ambassador to East Timor, on 15 January 2019, Adnan again received his letter of credentials at the Istana Nurul Iman. Adaljiza Magno's remarks at the farewell reception on 16 November 2020 noted that Ambassador Adnan has strongly advocated for Timor-Leste's ASEAN membership since its inception.
On 8 March 2021, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah handed over Adnan's letter of credentials, which would officially be handed over to King Willem-Alexander on 20 April 2022. On the same day, he handed over his credentials to the OPCW. As the non-resident ambassador to Luxembourg, he presented his credentials to Grand Duke Henri on 16 March 2022. At the same time, he was the non-resident ambassador to Hungary.
Dayangku Salina Binti Pengiran Haji Alli is Adnan's wife. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Adnan bin Mohd Ja'afar is a diplomat from Brunei who is the incumbent ambassador to Belgium since 2022, East Timor from 2019 to 2020, and high commissioner to Australia in 2008. Additionally, he is also representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) since 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On 29 October 2008, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah handed over Adnan's letter of credentials, amid his appointment as the new high commissioner to Australia. He previously served as Director of the Department of International Organizations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade and as Deputy Permanent Representative at Brunei Darussalam's Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "After being appointed as the new ambassador to East Timor, on 15 January 2019, Adnan again received his letter of credentials at the Istana Nurul Iman. Adaljiza Magno's remarks at the farewell reception on 16 November 2020 noted that Ambassador Adnan has strongly advocated for Timor-Leste's ASEAN membership since its inception.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "On 8 March 2021, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah handed over Adnan's letter of credentials, which would officially be handed over to King Willem-Alexander on 20 April 2022. On the same day, he handed over his credentials to the OPCW. As the non-resident ambassador to Luxembourg, he presented his credentials to Grand Duke Henri on 16 March 2022. At the same time, he was the non-resident ambassador to Hungary.",
"title": "Diplomatic career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Dayangku Salina Binti Pengiran Haji Alli is Adnan's wife.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | Adnan bin Mohd Ja'afar is a diplomat from Brunei who is the incumbent ambassador to Belgium since 2022, East Timor from 2019 to 2020, and high commissioner to Australia in 2008. Additionally, he is also representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) since 2022. | 2023-12-18T12:19:05Z | 2023-12-20T14:30:44Z | [
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75,592,414 | 2023–24 Davidson Wildcats women's basketball team | The 2023–24 Davidson Wildcats women's basketball team represents Davidson College during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by seventh-year head coach Gayle Coats Fulks, play their home games at the John M. Belk Arena in Davidson, North Carolina as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
The Wildcats finished the 2022–23 season 14–16, 6–8 in A-10 play to finish in eleventh place. As the #11 seed in the A-10 tournament, they defeated #14 seed St. Bonaventure in the first round, before falling to #6 seed Saint Joseph's in the second round.
Sources: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 2023–24 Davidson Wildcats women's basketball team represents Davidson College during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by seventh-year head coach Gayle Coats Fulks, play their home games at the John M. Belk Arena in Davidson, North Carolina as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "The Wildcats finished the 2022–23 season 14–16, 6–8 in A-10 play to finish in eleventh place. As the #11 seed in the A-10 tournament, they defeated #14 seed St. Bonaventure in the first round, before falling to #6 seed Saint Joseph's in the second round.",
"title": "Previous season"
},
{
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"title": "Schedule and results"
}
] | The 2023–24 Davidson Wildcats women's basketball team represents Davidson College during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by seventh-year head coach Gayle Coats Fulks, play their home games at the John M. Belk Arena in Davidson, North Carolina as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference. | 2023-12-18T12:19:07Z | 2023-12-19T02:27:01Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Davidson_Wildcats_women%27s_basketball_team |
75,592,416 | Estonian Defence Forces military oath | Military oath in the Estonian Defence Forces is taken by conscripts or professional soldiers in the end of their basic training (10 weeks). The oath is also given by volunteers of the Estonian Defence League, when they complete their basic training (5 weekends).
The oath ceremony is held either at the garrison or in an another symbolic place, for example the Guard Battalion gives their oath in location of the Battle of Sõjamäe. The relatives of the conscript's are usually invited to attend the ceremony. The person taking the oath of serviceman has to sign the text of the oath, noting also the date of taking the oath.
Mina, (ees- ja perekonnanimi), tõotan jääda ustavaks demokraatlikule Eesti Vabariigile ja tema põhiseaduslikule korrale, kaitsta Eesti Vabariiki vaenlase vastu kogu oma mõistuse ja jõuga, olla valmis ohverdama oma elu isamaa eest, pidada kinni kaitseväe distsipliinist ning täpselt ja vastuvaidlematult täita kõiki oma kohustusi, pidades meeles, et vastasel korral seadus mind rangelt karistab.
I, (given name and surname), swear to remain faithful to the democratic Republic of Estonia and its constitutional order, to defend the Republic of Estonia against enemies with all my reason and strength, to be ready to sacrifice my life for the fatherland, to observe the discipline of the Defence Forces, and to perform all my duties precisely and unquestioningly, bearing in mind that otherwise I will be strictly punished by law.
Text is not known in its entirety.
Mina tõotan ustavaks jääda Eesti demokraatlikule Vabariigile [...] igal ajal valmis olles lahingus langenud kaaslaste eeskujul riigi kasuks oma elu ohverdama.
I vow to remain loyal to the democratic Republic of Estonia [...] ready at any time to sacrifice my life for the good of the country, following the example of my comrades who have fallen in battle. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Military oath in the Estonian Defence Forces is taken by conscripts or professional soldiers in the end of their basic training (10 weeks). The oath is also given by volunteers of the Estonian Defence League, when they complete their basic training (5 weekends).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The oath ceremony is held either at the garrison or in an another symbolic place, for example the Guard Battalion gives their oath in location of the Battle of Sõjamäe. The relatives of the conscript's are usually invited to attend the ceremony. The person taking the oath of serviceman has to sign the text of the oath, noting also the date of taking the oath.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Mina, (ees- ja perekonnanimi), tõotan jääda ustavaks demokraatlikule Eesti Vabariigile ja tema põhiseaduslikule korrale, kaitsta Eesti Vabariiki vaenlase vastu kogu oma mõistuse ja jõuga, olla valmis ohverdama oma elu isamaa eest, pidada kinni kaitseväe distsipliinist ning täpselt ja vastuvaidlematult täita kõiki oma kohustusi, pidades meeles, et vastasel korral seadus mind rangelt karistab.",
"title": "Current oath and affirmation text"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "I, (given name and surname), swear to remain faithful to the democratic Republic of Estonia and its constitutional order, to defend the Republic of Estonia against enemies with all my reason and strength, to be ready to sacrifice my life for the fatherland, to observe the discipline of the Defence Forces, and to perform all my duties precisely and unquestioningly, bearing in mind that otherwise I will be strictly punished by law.",
"title": "Current oath and affirmation text"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Text is not known in its entirety.",
"title": "Oath in 1918-1940"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Mina tõotan ustavaks jääda Eesti demokraatlikule Vabariigile [...] igal ajal valmis olles lahingus langenud kaaslaste eeskujul riigi kasuks oma elu ohverdama.",
"title": "Oath in 1918-1940"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "I vow to remain loyal to the democratic Republic of Estonia [...] ready at any time to sacrifice my life for the good of the country, following the example of my comrades who have fallen in battle.",
"title": "Oath in 1918-1940"
}
] | Military oath in the Estonian Defence Forces is taken by conscripts or professional soldiers in the end of their basic training. The oath is also given by volunteers of the Estonian Defence League, when they complete their basic training. The oath ceremony is held either at the garrison or in an another symbolic place, for example the Guard Battalion gives their oath in location of the Battle of Sõjamäe. The relatives of the conscript's are usually invited to attend the ceremony. The person taking the oath of serviceman has to sign the text of the oath, noting also the date of taking the oath. | 2023-12-18T12:19:43Z | 2023-12-26T22:49:20Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Lang",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Estonian Military"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_Defence_Forces_military_oath |
75,592,452 | Mrinal Kanti Dwari | Mrinal Kanti Dwari (Bengali: মৃণালকান্তি দোয়ারী) was a physics teacher and professor. He was a professor at the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College,University of Calcutta. He was a visiting faculty at the Al-Ameen Mission. Professor Dwari co-authored the Physics textbooks Chhaya Practical Physics Class 12, Chhaya Padarthabidya Class 12 (2023–24), and Chhaya Byabaharik Padarthabidya Class 12.
He received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Scottish Church College in 1963 and M.Sc. degree in physics from the Presidency College, campus of University of Calcutta in 1965, respectively. He spent few months at Vivekananda Institution, Howrah. In the same year, Dwari was appointed as an assistant professor in the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College University of Calcutta. He was the head of the same department. He took his retirement in 2003 after 38 years services . | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Mrinal Kanti Dwari (Bengali: মৃণালকান্তি দোয়ারী) was a physics teacher and professor. He was a professor at the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College,University of Calcutta. He was a visiting faculty at the Al-Ameen Mission. Professor Dwari co-authored the Physics textbooks Chhaya Practical Physics Class 12, Chhaya Padarthabidya Class 12 (2023–24), and Chhaya Byabaharik Padarthabidya Class 12.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "He received the B.Sc. degree in physics from Scottish Church College in 1963 and M.Sc. degree in physics from the Presidency College, campus of University of Calcutta in 1965, respectively. He spent few months at Vivekananda Institution, Howrah. In the same year, Dwari was appointed as an assistant professor in the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College University of Calcutta. He was the head of the same department. He took his retirement in 2003 after 38 years services .",
"title": "Education and career"
}
] | Mrinal Kanti Dwari was a physics teacher and professor. He was a professor at the department of Physics at the Ramsaday College,University of Calcutta. He was a visiting faculty at the Al-Ameen Mission. Professor Dwari co-authored the Physics textbooks Chhaya Practical Physics Class 12, Chhaya Padarthabidya Class 12 (2023–24), and Chhaya Byabaharik Padarthabidya Class 12. | 2023-12-18T12:27:42Z | 2023-12-22T21:09:48Z | [
"Template:Multiple issues",
"Template:Infobox person",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrinal_Kanti_Dwari |
75,592,457 | 2024 in the Maldives | The following lists events that happened during 2024 in the Maldives.
Source: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The following lists events that happened during 2024 in the Maldives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Source:",
"title": "Holidays"
}
] | The following lists events that happened during 2024 in the Maldives. | 2023-12-18T12:28:48Z | 2023-12-28T09:56:33Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_the_Maldives |
75,592,488 | Boheti bin Amrani | Boheti bin Amrani was a Tanzanian farmer. In 1909 he served first as a guide, and then the chief supervisor and preparator for the 1909–1913 German Tendaguru Expedition. A sauropod dinosaur, Australodocus bohetii, was named after him in 2007.
On April 12, 1909, Boheti, who owned a plot of land in Lindi, was hired by palaeontologists Werner Janensch and Edwin Hennig as a guide. He travelled with Hennig to the village of Ubolelo, roughly 15 km (9.3 mi) from the Tendaguru Hill, uncovering deposits worthy of future excavation. Boheti established several quarries in the surrounding area. After the further discovery and preparation of several fossils, Boheti grew to be considered the most skilled and trusted of the expedition's overseers (later becoming head overseer), and Hennig began to consider him a suitable candidate for the further preparation of fossils in Berlin. From October onwards, Boheti was involved in preparing a find dubbed "Skeleton S", two partial individuals which Janensch used as the holotype and lectotype of Brachiosaurus brancai. In January of 1911, the German team left Tendaguru. Boheti was still excavating in the area during the arrival of Hans and Ina Reck in 1912, whereupon he was reinstated as head overseer. In 1924, he was hired by anthropologist Louis Leakey. Boheti was sporadically involved in subsequent operations between 1925 and 1926, under William Edmund Cutler and Frederick Migeod. In 1930, F. R. Parrington arrived, and Boheti worked as head overseer for his eleventh and last year. Edwin Hennig and Boheti corresponded at some point in that decade, by which point the latter's eyesight had deteriorated due to illness.
Boheti bin Amrani was commemorated in a 1998 booklet, Dinosauria wa Tendaguri (Dinosaurs of Tendaguru), which featured a character by the name of Mzee Buheti. In 2007, a somphospondyl sauropod discovered during the initial 1909 expedition was named Australodocus bohetii after him. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Boheti bin Amrani was a Tanzanian farmer. In 1909 he served first as a guide, and then the chief supervisor and preparator for the 1909–1913 German Tendaguru Expedition. A sauropod dinosaur, Australodocus bohetii, was named after him in 2007.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On April 12, 1909, Boheti, who owned a plot of land in Lindi, was hired by palaeontologists Werner Janensch and Edwin Hennig as a guide. He travelled with Hennig to the village of Ubolelo, roughly 15 km (9.3 mi) from the Tendaguru Hill, uncovering deposits worthy of future excavation. Boheti established several quarries in the surrounding area. After the further discovery and preparation of several fossils, Boheti grew to be considered the most skilled and trusted of the expedition's overseers (later becoming head overseer), and Hennig began to consider him a suitable candidate for the further preparation of fossils in Berlin. From October onwards, Boheti was involved in preparing a find dubbed \"Skeleton S\", two partial individuals which Janensch used as the holotype and lectotype of Brachiosaurus brancai. In January of 1911, the German team left Tendaguru. Boheti was still excavating in the area during the arrival of Hans and Ina Reck in 1912, whereupon he was reinstated as head overseer. In 1924, he was hired by anthropologist Louis Leakey. Boheti was sporadically involved in subsequent operations between 1925 and 1926, under William Edmund Cutler and Frederick Migeod. In 1930, F. R. Parrington arrived, and Boheti worked as head overseer for his eleventh and last year. Edwin Hennig and Boheti corresponded at some point in that decade, by which point the latter's eyesight had deteriorated due to illness.",
"title": "Expeditions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Boheti bin Amrani was commemorated in a 1998 booklet, Dinosauria wa Tendaguri (Dinosaurs of Tendaguru), which featured a character by the name of Mzee Buheti. In 2007, a somphospondyl sauropod discovered during the initial 1909 expedition was named Australodocus bohetii after him.",
"title": "Legacy"
}
] | Boheti bin Amrani was a Tanzanian farmer. In 1909 he served first as a guide, and then the chief supervisor and preparator for the 1909–1913 German Tendaguru Expedition. A sauropod dinosaur, Australodocus bohetii, was named after him in 2007. | 2023-12-18T12:36:26Z | 2023-12-18T13:36:57Z | [
"Template:Infobox scientist",
"Template:Convert",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boheti_bin_Amrani |
75,592,501 | Iran-Novin Party | The newly founded Iran-Novin Party - INP - meaning "Party of New Iran" - (Persian: حزب ایران نوین), emerged in January 2023 through the efforts of Iranian members of the Farashgard-Foundation and other exiled political activists who sought the establishment of a new political party.
This new Iran-Novin Party (INP) owes its name to the old Iran Novin Party (New Iran Party) of the same name (dissolved in 1975), which was founded in Iran in 1963, with the aim of modernizing Iran and achieving this during her government tenure (1964 to 1975).
The genesis of the newly formed Iran-Novin Party (INP) is rooted in the ideological stream known as "Pahlavism." This means that the founders of the INP perceive themselves and their party as heirs to the Constitutional Revolution of 1906. They firmly believe that the two Pahlavi monarchs, Reza Shah Pahlavi and Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, played pivotal roles in instituting constitutional frameworks in Iran. These endeavors received staunch support from patriotic Iranians dedicated to the nation's reconstruction, yielding remarkable achievements.
As for the members of the new Iran-Novin Party (INP), they view themselves as heirs to this rich political legacy.
In the wake of the massive protests by the people of Iran against the theocracy of the Islamic Republic in recent years (especially in 2023), the Iran-Novin Party (INP) has committed itself to the abolition of the Islamic Republic in Iran and the establishment of a parliamentary, liberal and democratic system as the most worthy form of government for the future of Iran.
In terms of economic policy, the Iran-Novin Party stands for economic liberalism. According to the party, "maintaining the security of private property is one of the foundations of the progress and development of society." Therefore, the Iran-Novin Party "considers the constitutionalists’ wishes and the Pahlavi kings’ excellent experience as its light and believes that the great Reza Shah played a remarkable role in realizing many constitutional ideals."
In contrast to some other Iranian political parties in exile, which themselves were directly involved in the overthrow of the constitutional monarchy in Iran and the founding of the Islamic Republic, the Iran-Novin Party condemns the Islamic Revolution in Iran (1979) entirely as an "ideological rebellion in which the outdated Islamic fundamentalists and stateless communists played a significant role."
In order to give itself a democratically elected leadership and an official party platform voted upon by its members, the 1st Congress of the Iran-Novin Party took place on October 27 and 28, 2023 in Brussels, Belgium.
The opening speech was given by Yasmine Pahlavi, who reminded the members of the new Iran-Novin Party (INP) of the great tradition of the old Ira-Novin party, whose members strived for the prosperity and well-being of all Iranians. She called upon the new Iran-Novin Party (INP) to always remain committed to this important responsibility.
At this congress, in addition to the election of other members of the party's leadership bodies, Dr. Hamed Sheibanyrad elected as first chairman of the Iran-Novin Party for a two-year term. After his election, he defined the INP's upcoming work in three stages: actions leading to the collapse of the Islamic Republic regime; Activities that will be necessary for the first 100 days after the fall of the regime in the transition period to democracy, as well as long-term measures after the establishment of democracy in the country. The party program was also adopted.
Other political parties such as the "Constitutionalist Party of Iran - Liberal Democratic" and the exiled Iranian Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi congratulated the Iran-Novin Party (INP) on its first congress.
From the party program adopted at the founding congress in October 2023, the following positions of the Iran-Novin Party can be highlighted:
• The Iran-Novin Party considers the country's independence from the domination and influence of foreign governments or elements a national necessity and asserts its fundamental belief in Iran's national and territorial integrity.
• The Iran-Novin Party considers the Persian language the country's national language based on historical evidence and does not find this in any way in conflict with the need to protect and strengthen and expand other languages and dialects in the country.
• While believing in the market economy, the Iran Novin Party considers government regulations and market operation under the mentioned regulations inevitable.
• The Iran-Novin Party upholds the values of liberal democracy in politics and sees secularism as a vital and unavoidable basis for it.
• The Iran-Novin Party believes that good governance requires the rule of law. They see a stable democracy as one that follows a democratic rule of law, which is based on the separation of powers and ensures the fundamental rights of citizens.
• The Iran-Novin Party believes that adhering to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights principles and provisions is crucial for maintaining a stable political environment in Iran.
• The Iran-Novin Party considers competition and meritocracy in all political, social, and economic spheres essential for the country's progress.
• The Iran-Novin Party considers it necessary to establish public and private social security systems under government regulations.
• The Iran Novin Party believes that the government has a fundamental duty to provide free education for all Iranian applicants, at least until the end of secondary school.
With hundreds of thousands of followers on social networks, the Iran-Novin Party can enjoy a large reach among Iranians at home and abroad compared to other Iranian political parties in exile. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The newly founded Iran-Novin Party - INP - meaning \"Party of New Iran\" - (Persian: حزب ایران نوین), emerged in January 2023 through the efforts of Iranian members of the Farashgard-Foundation and other exiled political activists who sought the establishment of a new political party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "This new Iran-Novin Party (INP) owes its name to the old Iran Novin Party (New Iran Party) of the same name (dissolved in 1975), which was founded in Iran in 1963, with the aim of modernizing Iran and achieving this during her government tenure (1964 to 1975).",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The genesis of the newly formed Iran-Novin Party (INP) is rooted in the ideological stream known as \"Pahlavism.\" This means that the founders of the INP perceive themselves and their party as heirs to the Constitutional Revolution of 1906. They firmly believe that the two Pahlavi monarchs, Reza Shah Pahlavi and Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, played pivotal roles in instituting constitutional frameworks in Iran. These endeavors received staunch support from patriotic Iranians dedicated to the nation's reconstruction, yielding remarkable achievements.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "As for the members of the new Iran-Novin Party (INP), they view themselves as heirs to this rich political legacy.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In the wake of the massive protests by the people of Iran against the theocracy of the Islamic Republic in recent years (especially in 2023), the Iran-Novin Party (INP) has committed itself to the abolition of the Islamic Republic in Iran and the establishment of a parliamentary, liberal and democratic system as the most worthy form of government for the future of Iran.",
"title": "Goals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In terms of economic policy, the Iran-Novin Party stands for economic liberalism. According to the party, \"maintaining the security of private property is one of the foundations of the progress and development of society.\" Therefore, the Iran-Novin Party \"considers the constitutionalists’ wishes and the Pahlavi kings’ excellent experience as its light and believes that the great Reza Shah played a remarkable role in realizing many constitutional ideals.\"",
"title": "Goals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In contrast to some other Iranian political parties in exile, which themselves were directly involved in the overthrow of the constitutional monarchy in Iran and the founding of the Islamic Republic, the Iran-Novin Party condemns the Islamic Revolution in Iran (1979) entirely as an \"ideological rebellion in which the outdated Islamic fundamentalists and stateless communists played a significant role.\"",
"title": "Goals"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In order to give itself a democratically elected leadership and an official party platform voted upon by its members, the 1st Congress of the Iran-Novin Party took place on October 27 and 28, 2023 in Brussels, Belgium.",
"title": "Founding Congress"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "The opening speech was given by Yasmine Pahlavi, who reminded the members of the new Iran-Novin Party (INP) of the great tradition of the old Ira-Novin party, whose members strived for the prosperity and well-being of all Iranians. She called upon the new Iran-Novin Party (INP) to always remain committed to this important responsibility.",
"title": "Founding Congress"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "At this congress, in addition to the election of other members of the party's leadership bodies, Dr. Hamed Sheibanyrad elected as first chairman of the Iran-Novin Party for a two-year term. After his election, he defined the INP's upcoming work in three stages: actions leading to the collapse of the Islamic Republic regime; Activities that will be necessary for the first 100 days after the fall of the regime in the transition period to democracy, as well as long-term measures after the establishment of democracy in the country. The party program was also adopted.",
"title": "Founding Congress"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "Other political parties such as the \"Constitutionalist Party of Iran - Liberal Democratic\" and the exiled Iranian Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi congratulated the Iran-Novin Party (INP) on its first congress.",
"title": "Founding Congress"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "From the party program adopted at the founding congress in October 2023, the following positions of the Iran-Novin Party can be highlighted:",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party considers the country's independence from the domination and influence of foreign governments or elements a national necessity and asserts its fundamental belief in Iran's national and territorial integrity.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party considers the Persian language the country's national language based on historical evidence and does not find this in any way in conflict with the need to protect and strengthen and expand other languages and dialects in the country.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "• While believing in the market economy, the Iran Novin Party considers government regulations and market operation under the mentioned regulations inevitable.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party upholds the values of liberal democracy in politics and sees secularism as a vital and unavoidable basis for it.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party believes that good governance requires the rule of law. They see a stable democracy as one that follows a democratic rule of law, which is based on the separation of powers and ensures the fundamental rights of citizens.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party believes that adhering to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights principles and provisions is crucial for maintaining a stable political environment in Iran.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party considers competition and meritocracy in all political, social, and economic spheres essential for the country's progress.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "• The Iran-Novin Party considers it necessary to establish public and private social security systems under government regulations.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "• The Iran Novin Party believes that the government has a fundamental duty to provide free education for all Iranian applicants, at least until the end of secondary school.",
"title": "Political opinions"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 21,
"text": "With hundreds of thousands of followers on social networks, the Iran-Novin Party can enjoy a large reach among Iranians at home and abroad compared to other Iranian political parties in exile.",
"title": "Public approval"
}
] | The newly founded Iran-Novin Party - INP - meaning "Party of New Iran" -, emerged in January 2023 through the efforts of Iranian members of the Farashgard-Foundation and other exiled political activists who sought the establishment of a new political party. This new Iran-Novin Party (INP) owes its name to the old Iran Novin Party of the same name, which was founded in Iran in 1963, with the aim of modernizing Iran and achieving this during her government tenure. | 2023-12-18T12:39:44Z | 2023-12-29T19:54:49Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Orphan",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Citation",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran-Novin_Party |
75,592,515 | Funerary naiskos of Demetria and Pamphile | The Funerary naiskos of Demetria and Pamphile (Greek: Επιτύμβιος ναΐσκος Δημητρίας και Παμφίλης) is a tomb memorial in honour of two deceased women named Demetria and Pamphile, erected in Athens in around 320 BC, shortly after Pamphile's death. It is made of marble and now kept at the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece with inventory number P687, while a copy of it is found on the ancient site of the tomb.
It was made of marble, and it is a typical example of the evolution of the naiskoi in the fourth century BC, as over time they became sunken into the relief, and the figures in high relief, almost entirely dettached from the surface.
The grave naiskos ("small temple") is one of last tombstone steles erected in Kerameikos, the cemetery of classical Athens, before the issuance of the prohibitory decree by the governor Demetrius of Phalerum in 317 BC regarding the adornation of tombs; this naiskos is dated back to 320 BC. The relief bears the inscription "Demetria and Pamphile", the names of the two women depicted.
The naiskos shows two women, one sitting on a luxurious chair, while the other stands still beside her. The sitting woman is the recently deceased one, Pamphile, while the standing one is her sister Demetria, who had predeceased her. Both women are dressed richly with long chitons and himatia that cover their heads, starring blankly at the viewer now that they are both dead. Both women have one arm resting on their abdomens, while with the other hand holding onto their himatia that cover their heads. Their clothes form elegant folds on their bodies, particularly visible with Pamphile's left leg, which is slightly stretched. Both women keep their hair done in elaborate tresses according to the customs of their era.
This is the second funerary stele of this family, as a second one has been discovered, which was produced for Demetria when she died, some twenty years before Pamphile. In Demetria's stele it is Demetria who is sitting, while the living Pamphile stands next to her. The two sisters are tenderly holding hands (dexiosis), symbolizing the deceased woman's departure as she bids farewell to her living sister. This element is not present in the newer naiskos, as both sisters are now dead, and neither has to say goodbye. The heads of the older naiskos, now kept in the Archaeological Museum of Athens, are not preserved.
The naiskos was discovered in 1870 at the western end of the south road, and remained in situ until around April 2003, where it was transferred to the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum in order to be protected from corrosion and natural wear. A plaster cast was put in its place. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Funerary naiskos of Demetria and Pamphile (Greek: Επιτύμβιος ναΐσκος Δημητρίας και Παμφίλης) is a tomb memorial in honour of two deceased women named Demetria and Pamphile, erected in Athens in around 320 BC, shortly after Pamphile's death. It is made of marble and now kept at the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece with inventory number P687, while a copy of it is found on the ancient site of the tomb.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "It was made of marble, and it is a typical example of the evolution of the naiskoi in the fourth century BC, as over time they became sunken into the relief, and the figures in high relief, almost entirely dettached from the surface.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The grave naiskos (\"small temple\") is one of last tombstone steles erected in Kerameikos, the cemetery of classical Athens, before the issuance of the prohibitory decree by the governor Demetrius of Phalerum in 317 BC regarding the adornation of tombs; this naiskos is dated back to 320 BC. The relief bears the inscription \"Demetria and Pamphile\", the names of the two women depicted.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "The naiskos shows two women, one sitting on a luxurious chair, while the other stands still beside her. The sitting woman is the recently deceased one, Pamphile, while the standing one is her sister Demetria, who had predeceased her. Both women are dressed richly with long chitons and himatia that cover their heads, starring blankly at the viewer now that they are both dead. Both women have one arm resting on their abdomens, while with the other hand holding onto their himatia that cover their heads. Their clothes form elegant folds on their bodies, particularly visible with Pamphile's left leg, which is slightly stretched. Both women keep their hair done in elaborate tresses according to the customs of their era.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "This is the second funerary stele of this family, as a second one has been discovered, which was produced for Demetria when she died, some twenty years before Pamphile. In Demetria's stele it is Demetria who is sitting, while the living Pamphile stands next to her. The two sisters are tenderly holding hands (dexiosis), symbolizing the deceased woman's departure as she bids farewell to her living sister. This element is not present in the newer naiskos, as both sisters are now dead, and neither has to say goodbye. The heads of the older naiskos, now kept in the Archaeological Museum of Athens, are not preserved.",
"title": "Description"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "The naiskos was discovered in 1870 at the western end of the south road, and remained in situ until around April 2003, where it was transferred to the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum in order to be protected from corrosion and natural wear. A plaster cast was put in its place.",
"title": "Description"
}
] | The Funerary naiskos of Demetria and Pamphile is a tomb memorial in honour of two deceased women named Demetria and Pamphile, erected in Athens in around 320 BC, shortly after Pamphile's death. It is made of marble and now kept at the Kerameikos Archaeological Museum in Athens, Greece with inventory number P687, while a copy of it is found on the ancient site of the tomb. | 2023-12-18T12:44:08Z | 2023-12-26T05:37:36Z | [
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75,592,534 | Ballad of a Bystander | [] | 2023-12-18T12:48:53Z | 2023-12-18T18:58:08Z | [] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballad_of_a_Bystander |
||
75,592,537 | Catherine Lucy Kennedy | Catherine Lucy Kennedy (1851 – 1910) was the first headmistress of Leeds Girls’ High School and headmistress of St Elphin's School.
She was born on 20 September 1851 to Revd William James Kennedy, a school inspector, and his cousin Sarah Caroline Kennedy. She had three brothers, including William Rann Kennedy, and was educated at Cheltenham Ladies’ College.
In 1874, Kennedy became assistant mistress of Cheltenham Ladies’ College under Dorothea Beale, until she was appointed first headmistress at the newly founded Leeds Girls’ High School in 1876, opened by subscription to provide education for the town's girls who could not attend the grammar school. At an inaugural meeting in September 1876 she established that the main subjects to be taught were classical languages, mathematics, and natural science. During her fifteen-year tenure, the school had grown in size from 42 to 160 pupils.
In 1896, she began a fourteen-year tenure as headmistress of the Clergy Daughter's School at Warrington. Under her headship, the school expanded to taking students who were not daughters of clergy and was renamed St Elphin's School, relocating to larger premises in Darley Dale in 1904.
Kennedy died at St Elphin's School on 17 February 1910. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Catherine Lucy Kennedy (1851 – 1910) was the first headmistress of Leeds Girls’ High School and headmistress of St Elphin's School.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "She was born on 20 September 1851 to Revd William James Kennedy, a school inspector, and his cousin Sarah Caroline Kennedy. She had three brothers, including William Rann Kennedy, and was educated at Cheltenham Ladies’ College.",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1874, Kennedy became assistant mistress of Cheltenham Ladies’ College under Dorothea Beale, until she was appointed first headmistress at the newly founded Leeds Girls’ High School in 1876, opened by subscription to provide education for the town's girls who could not attend the grammar school. At an inaugural meeting in September 1876 she established that the main subjects to be taught were classical languages, mathematics, and natural science. During her fifteen-year tenure, the school had grown in size from 42 to 160 pupils.",
"title": "Teaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1896, she began a fourteen-year tenure as headmistress of the Clergy Daughter's School at Warrington. Under her headship, the school expanded to taking students who were not daughters of clergy and was renamed St Elphin's School, relocating to larger premises in Darley Dale in 1904.",
"title": "Teaching career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Kennedy died at St Elphin's School on 17 February 1910.",
"title": "Teaching career"
}
] | Catherine Lucy Kennedy was the first headmistress of Leeds Girls’ High School and headmistress of St Elphin's School. | 2023-12-18T12:49:12Z | 2023-12-26T20:04:49Z | [
"Template:Short description",
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Lucy_Kennedy |
75,592,555 | Natalie Buchbinder | Natalie Buchbinder (born January 22, 1999) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for PWHL Minnesota of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She played college ice hockey at Wisconsin where she won three NCAA championships.
Buchbinder began her collegiate career for the Wisconsin Badgers during the 2017–18 season. During her freshman year, she recorded one goal and five assists in 38 games and ranked fourth on the team in with 38 blocks. During the 2018–19 season in her sophomore year, she recorded two goals and 12 assists in 41 games. Defensively she helped the Badgers team that allowed zero goals during the playoffs, as they won the 2019 NCAA tournament. During the 2019–20 season in her junior year, she recorded one goal and 15 assists in 36 games and ranked second on the team with 42 blocks.
During the 2020–21 season in her senior year, she recorded one goal and three assists in 15 games and won the 2021 NCAA tournament. After a year of playing with a torn labrum in her left hip, she underwent surgery in September 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic delaying the beginning of the season and other coronavirus-related cancellations, Buchbinder missed only six games. She made her season debut on January 15, 2021, in a game against Minnesota.
She redshirted during the 2021–22 season to take part in USA Hockey's Residency Program, and participated in the first two games of the 2021 My Why Tour.
On September 15, 2022, Buchbinder was named an alternate captain for the 2022–23 season. In her redshirt senior year, she recorded 15 assists in 24 games, and won the 2023 NCAA tournament. She suffered a season-ending lower leg injury in January 2023.
On September 18, 2023, Buchbinder was drafted 37th overall by PWHL Minnesota in the 2023 PWHL Draft. On November 27, 2023, she signed a two-year contract with Minnesota.
Buchbinder represented the United States at the 2017 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship, where she appeared in five games and won a gold medal.
On March 30, 2021, she was named to the roster for the United States at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. She didn't appear in any games for Team USA and won a silver medal. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Natalie Buchbinder (born January 22, 1999) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for PWHL Minnesota of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She played college ice hockey at Wisconsin where she won three NCAA championships.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Buchbinder began her collegiate career for the Wisconsin Badgers during the 2017–18 season. During her freshman year, she recorded one goal and five assists in 38 games and ranked fourth on the team in with 38 blocks. During the 2018–19 season in her sophomore year, she recorded two goals and 12 assists in 41 games. Defensively she helped the Badgers team that allowed zero goals during the playoffs, as they won the 2019 NCAA tournament. During the 2019–20 season in her junior year, she recorded one goal and 15 assists in 36 games and ranked second on the team with 42 blocks.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "During the 2020–21 season in her senior year, she recorded one goal and three assists in 15 games and won the 2021 NCAA tournament. After a year of playing with a torn labrum in her left hip, she underwent surgery in September 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic delaying the beginning of the season and other coronavirus-related cancellations, Buchbinder missed only six games. She made her season debut on January 15, 2021, in a game against Minnesota.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "She redshirted during the 2021–22 season to take part in USA Hockey's Residency Program, and participated in the first two games of the 2021 My Why Tour.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On September 15, 2022, Buchbinder was named an alternate captain for the 2022–23 season. In her redshirt senior year, she recorded 15 assists in 24 games, and won the 2023 NCAA tournament. She suffered a season-ending lower leg injury in January 2023.",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On September 18, 2023, Buchbinder was drafted 37th overall by PWHL Minnesota in the 2023 PWHL Draft. On November 27, 2023, she signed a two-year contract with Minnesota.",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Buchbinder represented the United States at the 2017 IIHF World Women's U18 Championship, where she appeared in five games and won a gold medal.",
"title": "International play"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On March 30, 2021, she was named to the roster for the United States at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. She didn't appear in any games for Team USA and won a silver medal.",
"title": "International play"
}
] | Natalie Buchbinder is an American professional ice hockey defenseman for PWHL Minnesota of the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). She played college ice hockey at Wisconsin where she won three NCAA championships. | 2023-12-18T12:53:31Z | 2023-12-18T14:32:06Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalie_Buchbinder |
75,592,563 | CKL (disambiguation) | CKL may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "CKL may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | CKL may refer to: Chkalovsky Air Base, the IATA code CKL
ckl, the ISO 639-3 code for Cibak language
Central Kansas League, a Class D level baseball league established in 1908
Corkickle railway station, the station code CKL
Chaklala railway station, the station code CKL | 2023-12-18T12:55:41Z | 2023-12-18T12:55:41Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CKL_(disambiguation) |
75,592,578 | Hyder Yousuf | Hyder Yousuf (born 17 February 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for I-League club Real Kashmir FC.
Born and brought up in Jammu & Kashmir, Yousuf started playing football at the age of 12. Yousuf represented his home side Jammu and Kashmir football team in 2021–22 Santosh Trophy and 2022–23 Santosh Trophy.
In 2022, Hyder Yousuf signed for Downtown Heroes FC. He featured Downtown Heroes FC in 2023 Durand Cup. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Hyder Yousuf (born 17 February 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for I-League club Real Kashmir FC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Born and brought up in Jammu & Kashmir, Yousuf started playing football at the age of 12. Yousuf represented his home side Jammu and Kashmir football team in 2021–22 Santosh Trophy and 2022–23 Santosh Trophy.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 2022, Hyder Yousuf signed for Downtown Heroes FC. He featured Downtown Heroes FC in 2023 Durand Cup.",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Hyder Yousuf is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for I-League club Real Kashmir FC. | 2023-12-18T12:58:58Z | 2023-12-28T10:31:17Z | [
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyder_Yousuf |
75,592,585 | Canada–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement | The Canada–United Kingdom free trade agreement is a proposed free trade agreement which began negotiations in 24 March 2022. The trade agreement will be the third FTA to cover Canada–UK trade, and will supersede the UK–Canada Trade Continuity Agreement.
While a member of the European Union, the Canada and Britain worked together on negotiations towards a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union. The agreement has been ratified by the European Parliament and is provisionally in force since 2017.
The UK left the European Union at the end of January 2020, but continued to participate in the EU's trade agreements during a transition period that ended on 31 December 2020. In November 2020, the UK and Canada signed a continuity agreement in order to apply the terms of the EU-CA agreement to their bilateral trade. In March 2023, the UK has concluded negotiations to acceed to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
Media related to Relations of Canada and the United Kingdom at Wikimedia Commons | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Canada–United Kingdom free trade agreement is a proposed free trade agreement which began negotiations in 24 March 2022. The trade agreement will be the third FTA to cover Canada–UK trade, and will supersede the UK–Canada Trade Continuity Agreement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "While a member of the European Union, the Canada and Britain worked together on negotiations towards a Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union. The agreement has been ratified by the European Parliament and is provisionally in force since 2017.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The UK left the European Union at the end of January 2020, but continued to participate in the EU's trade agreements during a transition period that ended on 31 December 2020. In November 2020, the UK and Canada signed a continuity agreement in order to apply the terms of the EU-CA agreement to their bilateral trade. In March 2023, the UK has concluded negotiations to acceed to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Media related to Relations of Canada and the United Kingdom at Wikimedia Commons",
"title": "External links"
}
] | The Canada–United Kingdom free trade agreement is a proposed free trade agreement which began negotiations in 24 March 2022. The trade agreement will be the third FTA to cover Canada–UK trade, and will supersede the UK–Canada Trade Continuity Agreement. | 2023-12-18T13:00:36Z | 2023-12-19T10:40:22Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_Free_Trade_Agreement |
75,592,597 | DGN (disambiguation) | DGN may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "DGN may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | DGN may refer to: DGN, the name used for CAD file formats
Downers Grove North, the Illinois high school
dgn, the ISO 639-3 code for Wardaman language
Directors Guild of Nigeria, an entertainment guild in the Nigerian motion picture industry
Asia Dragon Trust, the LSE code DGN | 2023-12-18T13:02:37Z | 2023-12-18T13:02:37Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DGN_(disambiguation) |
75,592,615 | John Bennett Carruthers | John Bennett Carruthers FRSE, FLS (19 January 1869 – 17 July 1910) was a British agriculturalist. He served as Director of Agriculture and as Government Botanist in the Federated Malay States at the beginning of the twentieth century during the era of rapid growth of the rubber industry in the Malay Peninsula.
John Bennett Caruthers, began his career as Demonstrator of Botany at Royal Veterinary College of Great Britain, before becoming Professor of Botany at Downtown College of Agriculture, and then assistant Consulting Botanist at the Royal Agricultural Society of England.
In 1900, he went to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) having accepted the position of Assistant Director and Mycologist at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya investigating, in particular, the cultivation of tea and rubber, and was promoted to Director in 1902, having previously been sent out from England to Ceylon in 1897 for a year to investigate cacao disease.
In 1905, he left Ceylon and, having declined an offer to work at Pusa, India, as Biological Botanist, went to the Malay Peninsula to take up the appointment as the first Director of newly created Agriculture Department of the Federated Malay States. He was also appointed to the position of Government Botanist. During his tenure he published about 50 papers in scientific journals, mainly on the cultivation of rubber, cocoa and coconut, and was also co-editor of the Straits Agricultural Bulletin.
In 1909, he resigned his position in the Federated Malay States, and took up the appointment of Assistant Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, at Port of Spain, Trinidad, but died after less than a year in the post.
Carruthers was born on 19 January 1869. He was the second son of William Carruthers who was head of the Botanical Department of the British Museum. He was educated at Dulwich College and Griefswald University. He was a keen footballer and played for United London Scottish F. C, and for ten years was a volunteer in the London Scottish Regiment. On 27 February 1900 he married Francis Helen Lomax Inglis. He died in Trinidad due to a lung abscess on 17 July 1910, aged 41. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "John Bennett Carruthers FRSE, FLS (19 January 1869 – 17 July 1910) was a British agriculturalist. He served as Director of Agriculture and as Government Botanist in the Federated Malay States at the beginning of the twentieth century during the era of rapid growth of the rubber industry in the Malay Peninsula.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "John Bennett Caruthers, began his career as Demonstrator of Botany at Royal Veterinary College of Great Britain, before becoming Professor of Botany at Downtown College of Agriculture, and then assistant Consulting Botanist at the Royal Agricultural Society of England.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In 1900, he went to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) having accepted the position of Assistant Director and Mycologist at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya investigating, in particular, the cultivation of tea and rubber, and was promoted to Director in 1902, having previously been sent out from England to Ceylon in 1897 for a year to investigate cacao disease.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 1905, he left Ceylon and, having declined an offer to work at Pusa, India, as Biological Botanist, went to the Malay Peninsula to take up the appointment as the first Director of newly created Agriculture Department of the Federated Malay States. He was also appointed to the position of Government Botanist. During his tenure he published about 50 papers in scientific journals, mainly on the cultivation of rubber, cocoa and coconut, and was also co-editor of the Straits Agricultural Bulletin.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1909, he resigned his position in the Federated Malay States, and took up the appointment of Assistant Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, at Port of Spain, Trinidad, but died after less than a year in the post.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Carruthers was born on 19 January 1869. He was the second son of William Carruthers who was head of the Botanical Department of the British Museum. He was educated at Dulwich College and Griefswald University. He was a keen footballer and played for United London Scottish F. C, and for ten years was a volunteer in the London Scottish Regiment. On 27 February 1900 he married Francis Helen Lomax Inglis. He died in Trinidad due to a lung abscess on 17 July 1910, aged 41.",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] | John Bennett Carruthers FRSE, FLS was a British agriculturalist. He served as Director of Agriculture and as Government Botanist in the Federated Malay States at the beginning of the twentieth century during the era of rapid growth of the rubber industry in the Malay Peninsula. | 2023-12-18T13:03:57Z | 2023-12-19T09:17:31Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Cite book"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bennett_Carruthers |
75,592,660 | Liberalism in Bangladesh | The origins of the liberalism in Bangladesh can be traced from the anticolonial movements during the British Raj period. After the Partition of India, Bengali nationalist movements in the East Pakistan were lead by the liberal and progressive politicians. Liberal principles such as liberté, égalité, fraternité were an important aspect of the spirit of Bangladesh Liberation War. Liberalism in modern Bangladesh is primarily centered on social liberalism and economic liberalism.
Early Bangladeshi leadership was dominated by the left-wing, who opposed the development of a capitalist system and promoted a strict protectionism, state intervention and economic regulation under a planned economy and limited market activities, which was characterized as "neither capitalist nor socialist" in nature. But economy remained stagnated, with a deadly famine hitting in 1974. In late 1970s and 1980s, various reforms, predominantly under the presidencies of reformists Ziaur Rahman and Hussain Muhammad Ershad were taken to boost economic growth and foreign investments, including the decentralization of state enterprises and trade liberalization. Contemporary Bangladesh is a liberal market economy and 33rd largest economy in the world. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The origins of the liberalism in Bangladesh can be traced from the anticolonial movements during the British Raj period. After the Partition of India, Bengali nationalist movements in the East Pakistan were lead by the liberal and progressive politicians. Liberal principles such as liberté, égalité, fraternité were an important aspect of the spirit of Bangladesh Liberation War. Liberalism in modern Bangladesh is primarily centered on social liberalism and economic liberalism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Early Bangladeshi leadership was dominated by the left-wing, who opposed the development of a capitalist system and promoted a strict protectionism, state intervention and economic regulation under a planned economy and limited market activities, which was characterized as \"neither capitalist nor socialist\" in nature. But economy remained stagnated, with a deadly famine hitting in 1974. In late 1970s and 1980s, various reforms, predominantly under the presidencies of reformists Ziaur Rahman and Hussain Muhammad Ershad were taken to boost economic growth and foreign investments, including the decentralization of state enterprises and trade liberalization. Contemporary Bangladesh is a liberal market economy and 33rd largest economy in the world.",
"title": "Economic liberalism"
}
] | The origins of the liberalism in Bangladesh can be traced from the anticolonial movements during the British Raj period. After the Partition of India, Bengali nationalist movements in the East Pakistan were lead by the liberal and progressive politicians. Liberal principles such as liberté, égalité, fraternité were an important aspect of the spirit of Bangladesh Liberation War. Liberalism in modern Bangladesh is primarily centered on social liberalism and economic liberalism. | 2023-12-18T13:13:48Z | 2023-12-22T00:30:54Z | [
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:No category",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_in_Bangladesh |
75,592,676 | PS-124 Karachi Central-III | PS-123 Karachi Central-II (پی ایس-123، کراچی وسطی-2) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. It was created after 2023 delimitations when Karachi Central gained 1 seat after 2023 Pakistani census | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "PS-123 Karachi Central-II (پی ایس-123، کراچی وسطی-2) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. It was created after 2023 delimitations when Karachi Central gained 1 seat after 2023 Pakistani census",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | PS-123 Karachi Central-II is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh. It was created after 2023 delimitations when Karachi Central gained 1 seat after 2023 Pakistani census | 2023-12-18T13:17:55Z | 2023-12-27T17:20:34Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PS-124_Karachi_Central-III |
75,592,684 | Drops of God (TV series) | Drops of God is a French-American-Japanese television series created by Quoc Dang Tran, directed by Oded Ruskin and starring Tomohisa Yamashita and Fleur Geffrier. It premiered on 21 April 2023 on Apple TV+.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season of the show holds an approval rating of 100% based on twenty-five critical reviews. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Drops of God is a French-American-Japanese television series created by Quoc Dang Tran, directed by Oded Ruskin and starring Tomohisa Yamashita and Fleur Geffrier. It premiered on 21 April 2023 on Apple TV+.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season of the show holds an approval rating of 100% based on twenty-five critical reviews.",
"title": "Reception"
}
] | Drops of God is a French-American-Japanese television series created by Quoc Dang Tran, directed by Oded Ruskin and starring Tomohisa Yamashita and Fleur Geffrier. It premiered on 21 April 2023 on Apple TV+. | 2023-12-18T13:19:56Z | 2023-12-18T15:30:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drops_of_God_(TV_series) |
75,592,689 | Global Risk Institute | The Global Risk Institute (GRI) is a Toronto based organization, focused on risk management for the financial services sector. It provides members with "knowledge and tools" in the forms of events and publications, aimed at actionable insights and at capability building more general. It also offers various education programs. Its research and education initiatives are in partnership with various universities in North America and Europe. It was was founded in 2011 (then called "Global Risk Institute in Financial Services") by the governments of Ontario and of Canada, together with 16 leading Canadian financial institutions. Today it has 40+ institutional-members; Sonia Baxendale is the current CEO. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Global Risk Institute (GRI) is a Toronto based organization, focused on risk management for the financial services sector. It provides members with \"knowledge and tools\" in the forms of events and publications, aimed at actionable insights and at capability building more general. It also offers various education programs. Its research and education initiatives are in partnership with various universities in North America and Europe. It was was founded in 2011 (then called \"Global Risk Institute in Financial Services\") by the governments of Ontario and of Canada, together with 16 leading Canadian financial institutions. Today it has 40+ institutional-members; Sonia Baxendale is the current CEO.",
"title": ""
}
] | The Global Risk Institute (GRI) is a Toronto based organization, focused on risk management for the financial services sector. It provides members with "knowledge and tools" in the forms of events and publications, aimed at actionable insights and at capability building more general. It also offers various education programs. Its research and education initiatives are in partnership with various universities in North America and Europe.
It was was founded in 2011 by the governments of Ontario and of Canada, together with 16 leading Canadian financial institutions.
Today it has 40+ institutional-members;
Sonia Baxendale is the current CEO. | 2023-12-18T13:20:52Z | 2023-12-19T07:56:45Z | [
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Canada-org-stub",
"Template:Finance-stub"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Risk_Institute |
75,592,705 | 1986 Chester City Council election | The 1986 Chester City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Chester City Council in Cheshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The 1986 Chester City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Chester City Council in Cheshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"title": ""
}
] | The 1986 Chester City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Chester City Council in Cheshire, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. | 2023-12-18T13:24:56Z | 2023-12-30T19:56:57Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986_Chester_City_Council_election |
75,592,729 | Louis Lomas | Louis James Lomas (born 11 October 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a Defender for National League club Southend United.
Louis played for Norwich City Youth teams up until July 2021.
Lomas joined Tampa Bay Rowdies on loan from Norwich Youth from January to August 2020.
Louis joined Slough Town on loan from September 2020 to February 2021.
Lomas joined Brackley Town on a free trasnfer in July 2021.
Louis joined Kevin Maher's Southend United in July 2022 on a free transfer. Lomas made his debut on 13 August 2022 against Solihull Moors and made 21 league appearances in his first season. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Louis James Lomas (born 11 October 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a Defender for National League club Southend United.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Louis played for Norwich City Youth teams up until July 2021.",
"title": "Youth Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Lomas joined Tampa Bay Rowdies on loan from Norwich Youth from January to August 2020.",
"title": "Youth Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Louis joined Slough Town on loan from September 2020 to February 2021.",
"title": "Youth Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "Lomas joined Brackley Town on a free trasnfer in July 2021.",
"title": "Senior Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Louis joined Kevin Maher's Southend United in July 2022 on a free transfer. Lomas made his debut on 13 August 2022 against Solihull Moors and made 21 league appearances in his first season.",
"title": "Senior Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "",
"title": "Senior Career"
}
] | Louis James Lomas is an English professional footballer who plays as a Defender for National League club Southend United. | 2023-12-18T13:29:42Z | 2023-12-19T10:33:05Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:EngvarB",
"Template:Use dmy dates",
"Template:Infobox football biography",
"Template:Uncategorised"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lomas |
75,592,738 | Castilhism | Castilhism was the political current established by Júlio de Castilhos during the Rio Grande do Sul Constitution of 1891. It was the guiding principle of the Estado Novo, Getúlio Vargas' dictatorial period. It is the ideology behind Brazilian labour movement, which elevated Castilhism to national importance.
Castilhism's characteristics were: the centralization of powers in the Executive, the implementation of mechanisms for direct participation, such as plebiscites, the establishment of a modernizing, interventionist and regulating state in the economy, as well as its intermediary and moralizing role in society.
Rodriguez characterizes the Castilhism: "While for liberal philosophy the public good resulted from preserving the interests of individuals, which basically included private property and freedom of exchange, as well as the so-called civil liberties, for Castilhos the public good surpassed the limits of the material interests of individuals to become impersonal and spiritual. The public good is achieved in a society that is formalized by a strong state that imposes individual disinterest for the benefit of the well-being of the community". At this moment, self-interest is pure and simple immorality.
Castilhism emerged as an ideology in 1882 after the foundation of the newspaper A Federação, created by Venâncio Aires, Júlio de Castilhos and Pinheiro Machado, a group that would later be responsible for establishing the Rio-grandense Republican Party (PRR), together with Getúlio Vargas' father, Manuel do Nascimento Vargas. It was a conservative political movement, but committed to economic modernization as it had its supporters in the industrial and urban bourgeoisie. It was also influenced by Auguste Comte's positivism.
In 1891, Júlio de Castilhos was elected president of Rio Grande do Sul and instituted the state's constitution, drafted by him and approved almost unchanged. The behavior would be institutionalized by Borges de Medeiros, who introduced the concept of successive re-elections until he led the state into civil war in the early 1920s, demanding the intervention of the federal government and the reform of the 1926 Constitution.
Castilhism had three basic principles:
For Castilhos, the public good is based on the complete political and administrative reorganization of the state, according to the principle of "conserving by improving". It is also based on the material prosperity of the state (public works, industrial development, stability of government credit, repayment of public debt, state savings). The official powers must provide society with useful services based on the contributions made by citizens.
Castilhos wanted to promote the belief that the political-constitutional organization he was developing for Rio Grande do Sul would establish a "regime of virtue", in which the people capable of governing would not necessarily be those elected to the position, but those who demonstrated their "purity of intent" and personal disinterest in favour of the public good. The public asset would only be achieved by a virtuous leader who, by leading a strong state, would establish the complete political and administrative reorganization of the state, material prosperity and a moralizing civic education. Articulating his moral capacity with the ethical interest of a public good, Castilhos presented the figure of the President as an enlightened and moralizing entity, who placed the interests of the state above individual priorities. Moral and intellectual progress would be achieved through a dictatorial order and state intervention. According to José Murilo de Carvalho, "this was an ideal of illustrated despotism that had long roots in the Brazilian Portuguese tradition since the Pombaline times of the 18th century".
Combined with a notion of the public good, Castilhos established the first fundament of his authority, which would become absolute when it was translated into law. Rather than being chosen by election, the virtue enabled him to govern in a supreme manner, as stated in Article 7 of the Constitution: "The supreme governmental and administrative direction of the State rests with the President, who shall exercise it freely, according to the public good, interpreted in accordance with the laws".
While in liberal philosophy the public good was reached by conciliating individual interests, for Castilhos it could only be accomplished by achieving the essential core of the ideal society, which he understood in terms of the "reign of virtue". For him, the public good involved an enlightened ruler who strengthened the state to the detriment of selfish individual interests and who ensured the civic education of citizens, the origin of all social morality. In 1891, the newspaper A Federação introduced its 146th issue with the following text:
We have already said it and we will never stop repeating it: the full regularization of public and private life is only possible with a complete regeneration of customs, through a new education, embracing all aspects of human life. Only this fundamental process will bring about the social harmony we all desire. For this to happen, there needs to be an independent power, which instructs and governs consciences, convincing; for this to happen, a more intense moral culture needs to allow the intervention of the power that appeals and invites kindly, that modifies our conduct, that leads us to do well, mobilizing our good feelings in favor of what it wants to avenge.
In 1893, the Federalist Revolution, a Brazilian civil war between the liberals of Rio Grande do Sul and the Castilhos government, took place. The conflict reached the states of Santa Catarina and Paraná and, in the end, the liberals were defeated. Silveira Martins, the leader of the opposition, was disliked by both Deodoro (who had been governor of Rio Grande during the Empire) and the Republicans. The victory of Castilhos' pica-paus over Silveira Martins' maragatos gave a strong incentive to Castilhism, which remained the hegemonic force in Rio Grande do Sul uninterruptedly between 1893 and 1937.
Originally with a limited reach, the castilhistas expanded their influence to a national level, projecting names such as Pinheiro Machado, Borges de Medeiros, Flores da Cunha, Lindolfo Collor, Góis Monteiro, Oswaldo Aranha and Getúlio Vargas. Castilhism reached its peak in 1930, when the Revolution propelled Vargas to the presidency of Brazil, supported by tenentistas and modernists. The Estado Novo, his dictatorial regime, was essentially a national replication of Castilhism. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Castilhism was the political current established by Júlio de Castilhos during the Rio Grande do Sul Constitution of 1891. It was the guiding principle of the Estado Novo, Getúlio Vargas' dictatorial period. It is the ideology behind Brazilian labour movement, which elevated Castilhism to national importance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Castilhism's characteristics were: the centralization of powers in the Executive, the implementation of mechanisms for direct participation, such as plebiscites, the establishment of a modernizing, interventionist and regulating state in the economy, as well as its intermediary and moralizing role in society.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Rodriguez characterizes the Castilhism: \"While for liberal philosophy the public good resulted from preserving the interests of individuals, which basically included private property and freedom of exchange, as well as the so-called civil liberties, for Castilhos the public good surpassed the limits of the material interests of individuals to become impersonal and spiritual. The public good is achieved in a society that is formalized by a strong state that imposes individual disinterest for the benefit of the well-being of the community\". At this moment, self-interest is pure and simple immorality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Castilhism emerged as an ideology in 1882 after the foundation of the newspaper A Federação, created by Venâncio Aires, Júlio de Castilhos and Pinheiro Machado, a group that would later be responsible for establishing the Rio-grandense Republican Party (PRR), together with Getúlio Vargas' father, Manuel do Nascimento Vargas. It was a conservative political movement, but committed to economic modernization as it had its supporters in the industrial and urban bourgeoisie. It was also influenced by Auguste Comte's positivism.",
"title": "Context"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 1891, Júlio de Castilhos was elected president of Rio Grande do Sul and instituted the state's constitution, drafted by him and approved almost unchanged. The behavior would be institutionalized by Borges de Medeiros, who introduced the concept of successive re-elections until he led the state into civil war in the early 1920s, demanding the intervention of the federal government and the reform of the 1926 Constitution.",
"title": "Context"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Castilhism had three basic principles:",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "For Castilhos, the public good is based on the complete political and administrative reorganization of the state, according to the principle of \"conserving by improving\". It is also based on the material prosperity of the state (public works, industrial development, stability of government credit, repayment of public debt, state savings). The official powers must provide society with useful services based on the contributions made by citizens.",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "Castilhos wanted to promote the belief that the political-constitutional organization he was developing for Rio Grande do Sul would establish a \"regime of virtue\", in which the people capable of governing would not necessarily be those elected to the position, but those who demonstrated their \"purity of intent\" and personal disinterest in favour of the public good. The public asset would only be achieved by a virtuous leader who, by leading a strong state, would establish the complete political and administrative reorganization of the state, material prosperity and a moralizing civic education. Articulating his moral capacity with the ethical interest of a public good, Castilhos presented the figure of the President as an enlightened and moralizing entity, who placed the interests of the state above individual priorities. Moral and intellectual progress would be achieved through a dictatorial order and state intervention. According to José Murilo de Carvalho, \"this was an ideal of illustrated despotism that had long roots in the Brazilian Portuguese tradition since the Pombaline times of the 18th century\".",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Combined with a notion of the public good, Castilhos established the first fundament of his authority, which would become absolute when it was translated into law. Rather than being chosen by election, the virtue enabled him to govern in a supreme manner, as stated in Article 7 of the Constitution: \"The supreme governmental and administrative direction of the State rests with the President, who shall exercise it freely, according to the public good, interpreted in accordance with the laws\".",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "While in liberal philosophy the public good was reached by conciliating individual interests, for Castilhos it could only be accomplished by achieving the essential core of the ideal society, which he understood in terms of the \"reign of virtue\". For him, the public good involved an enlightened ruler who strengthened the state to the detriment of selfish individual interests and who ensured the civic education of citizens, the origin of all social morality. In 1891, the newspaper A Federação introduced its 146th issue with the following text:",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "We have already said it and we will never stop repeating it: the full regularization of public and private life is only possible with a complete regeneration of customs, through a new education, embracing all aspects of human life. Only this fundamental process will bring about the social harmony we all desire. For this to happen, there needs to be an independent power, which instructs and governs consciences, convincing; for this to happen, a more intense moral culture needs to allow the intervention of the power that appeals and invites kindly, that modifies our conduct, that leads us to do well, mobilizing our good feelings in favor of what it wants to avenge.",
"title": "Principles"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "In 1893, the Federalist Revolution, a Brazilian civil war between the liberals of Rio Grande do Sul and the Castilhos government, took place. The conflict reached the states of Santa Catarina and Paraná and, in the end, the liberals were defeated. Silveira Martins, the leader of the opposition, was disliked by both Deodoro (who had been governor of Rio Grande during the Empire) and the Republicans. The victory of Castilhos' pica-paus over Silveira Martins' maragatos gave a strong incentive to Castilhism, which remained the hegemonic force in Rio Grande do Sul uninterruptedly between 1893 and 1937.",
"title": "Development"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "Originally with a limited reach, the castilhistas expanded their influence to a national level, projecting names such as Pinheiro Machado, Borges de Medeiros, Flores da Cunha, Lindolfo Collor, Góis Monteiro, Oswaldo Aranha and Getúlio Vargas. Castilhism reached its peak in 1930, when the Revolution propelled Vargas to the presidency of Brazil, supported by tenentistas and modernists. The Estado Novo, his dictatorial regime, was essentially a national replication of Castilhism.",
"title": "Development"
}
] | Castilhism was the political current established by Júlio de Castilhos during the Rio Grande do Sul Constitution of 1891. It was the guiding principle of the Estado Novo, Getúlio Vargas' dictatorial period. It is the ideology behind Brazilian labour movement, which elevated Castilhism to national importance. Castilhism's characteristics were: the centralization of powers in the Executive, the implementation of mechanisms for direct participation, such as plebiscites, the establishment of a modernizing, interventionist and regulating state in the economy, as well as its intermediary and moralizing role in society. Rodriguez characterizes the Castilhism: "While for liberal philosophy the public good resulted from preserving the interests of individuals, which basically included private property and freedom of exchange, as well as the so-called civil liberties, for Castilhos the public good surpassed the limits of the material interests of individuals to become impersonal and spiritual. The public good is achieved in a society that is formalized by a strong state that imposes individual disinterest for the benefit of the well-being of the community". At this moment, self-interest is pure and simple immorality. | 2023-12-18T13:31:15Z | 2023-12-18T20:00:55Z | [
"Template:Cite news",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite journal"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilhism |
75,592,761 | Flego | Flego is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Flego is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:",
"title": ""
}
] | Flego is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Edo Flego, Croatian football player
Igor Flego, Yugoslav tennis player
Lorella Flego, Slovenian television presenter
Valter Flego, Croatian politician | 2023-12-18T13:35:46Z | 2023-12-18T13:35:46Z | [
"Template:Surname"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flego |
75,592,771 | Fendi (disambiguation) | Fendi is an Italian fashion house.
Fendi may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Fendi is an Italian fashion house.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Fendi may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Fendi is an Italian fashion house. Fendi may also refer to: | 2023-12-18T13:38:19Z | 2023-12-18T13:38:19Z | [
"Template:Disambig"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fendi_(disambiguation) |
75,592,781 | ThirumaLi | Vishnu M S, (born February 25, 1995), known professionally as ThirumaLi, is Indian rapper and songwriter from Kerala who started making music in 2013, and rose to a professional solo career in 2018 pioneering the Malayalam genre . He is best known for his singles, "Naadan Vibe", "Malayali Da" and "Naade Naattaare (from Operation Java)" . He is widely recognized for his Malayalam rap songs that showcase profound lyrics and narratives behind each track .
Vishnu was born in Kottayam, Kerala . He began to listen to artists like Eminem and Micheal Jackson's music when he was young and was influenced into Hip-hop music . He achieved Diploma in Audio Engineering and Software Engineering. Soon after, He started working as an Audio Engineer in radio stations and recording studios in Kerala . Later, He ultimately discovered his passion in rap, and started making music in 2013 before getting recognized .
Born on 25 February 2005, Vishnu started his career professionally in 2018 with his first single "Svasakeasam", referring to a message about "anti-smoking", but later it was taken down . Eventually, he released "Malayali Da" same year, which rose to popularity, grossing the Malayalam Charts, with over 13 million on YouTube. Soon after, He gained recognition and was seen performing at major music festivals like Indiegaga, PayTM Insider's FANDOM, RED FM's South Side Stories and many more including various Educational Colleges .
In 2020, Along with Alphons Joseph, He was featured as the song-writer and rapper for the track "Unnikrishnan", from the movie "Varane Avasyamund".
In 2021, He rapped for "Naade Naattaare", soundtrack from the movie Operation Java, featuring Jakes Bejoy and FEJO.
Later in 2021, He released "Aliya", through Universal Music India's sub-label Found Out, the track was featured in several charts .
In 2023, He was signed to Mass Appeal / Def Jam Recordings with his track "Sambar" which featured the Malayalam Industry's popular hip-hop artists Dabzee, FEJO, and Thudwiser . The track was grossing No.1 in UAE YouTube Top 10 Music Charts for a week, with over 2 million+ . | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Vishnu M S, (born February 25, 1995), known professionally as ThirumaLi, is Indian rapper and songwriter from Kerala who started making music in 2013, and rose to a professional solo career in 2018 pioneering the Malayalam genre . He is best known for his singles, \"Naadan Vibe\", \"Malayali Da\" and \"Naade Naattaare (from Operation Java)\" . He is widely recognized for his Malayalam rap songs that showcase profound lyrics and narratives behind each track .",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Vishnu was born in Kottayam, Kerala . He began to listen to artists like Eminem and Micheal Jackson's music when he was young and was influenced into Hip-hop music . He achieved Diploma in Audio Engineering and Software Engineering. Soon after, He started working as an Audio Engineer in radio stations and recording studios in Kerala . Later, He ultimately discovered his passion in rap, and started making music in 2013 before getting recognized .",
"title": "Before Fame"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "Born on 25 February 2005, Vishnu started his career professionally in 2018 with his first single \"Svasakeasam\", referring to a message about \"anti-smoking\", but later it was taken down . Eventually, he released \"Malayali Da\" same year, which rose to popularity, grossing the Malayalam Charts, with over 13 million on YouTube. Soon after, He gained recognition and was seen performing at major music festivals like Indiegaga, PayTM Insider's FANDOM, RED FM's South Side Stories and many more including various Educational Colleges .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "In 2020, Along with Alphons Joseph, He was featured as the song-writer and rapper for the track \"Unnikrishnan\", from the movie \"Varane Avasyamund\".",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "In 2021, He rapped for \"Naade Naattaare\", soundtrack from the movie Operation Java, featuring Jakes Bejoy and FEJO.",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "Later in 2021, He released \"Aliya\", through Universal Music India's sub-label Found Out, the track was featured in several charts .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "In 2023, He was signed to Mass Appeal / Def Jam Recordings with his track \"Sambar\" which featured the Malayalam Industry's popular hip-hop artists Dabzee, FEJO, and Thudwiser . The track was grossing No.1 in UAE YouTube Top 10 Music Charts for a week, with over 2 million+ .",
"title": "Career"
}
] | Vishnu M S,, known professionally as ThirumaLi, is Indian rapper and songwriter from Kerala who started making music in 2013, and rose to a professional solo career in 2018 pioneering the Malayalam genre. He is best known for his singles, "Naadan Vibe", "Malayali Da" and "Naade Naattaare". He is widely recognized for his Malayalam rap songs that showcase profound lyrics and narratives behind each track . | 2023-12-18T13:40:25Z | 2023-12-19T10:49:41Z | [
"Template:Infobox musical artist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Cite news"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThirumaLi |
75,592,785 | Operation 404 | Operation 404 is a Brazilian anti-piracy initiative launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security with the support of several enforcement agencies at both national and international levels.
The operation was named after HTTP 404, which indicates the web page cannot be found, symbolizes the objective of making illegal content unavailable on the internet. The operation involved the blocking and seizure of piracy websites, IPTV services, applications, and social media accounts. The operation also involved the arrests of 11 people in Brazil and 32 search and seizure warrants were issued for computers and equipment.
According to the state-owned news agency Agência Brasil, 606 website blocks are complied with, of which 238 are hosted in Brazil, 328 in Peru, and 40 in the United Kingdom. About 100 of the website in broadcasting the English soccer league Premier League. 19 streaming applications were also taken offline. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Operation 404 is a Brazilian anti-piracy initiative launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security with the support of several enforcement agencies at both national and international levels.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The operation was named after HTTP 404, which indicates the web page cannot be found, symbolizes the objective of making illegal content unavailable on the internet. The operation involved the blocking and seizure of piracy websites, IPTV services, applications, and social media accounts. The operation also involved the arrests of 11 people in Brazil and 32 search and seizure warrants were issued for computers and equipment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "According to the state-owned news agency Agência Brasil, 606 website blocks are complied with, of which 238 are hosted in Brazil, 328 in Peru, and 40 in the United Kingdom. About 100 of the website in broadcasting the English soccer league Premier League. 19 streaming applications were also taken offline.",
"title": ""
}
] | Operation 404 is a Brazilian anti-piracy initiative launched in 2019 by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security with the support of several enforcement agencies at both national and international levels. The operation was named after HTTP 404, which indicates the web page cannot be found, symbolizes the objective of making illegal content unavailable on the internet. The operation involved the blocking and seizure of piracy websites, IPTV services, applications, and social media accounts. The operation also involved the arrests of 11 people in Brazil and 32 search and seizure warrants were issued for computers and equipment. According to the state-owned news agency Agência Brasil, 606 website blocks are complied with, of which 238 are hosted in Brazil, 328 in Peru, and 40 in the United Kingdom. About 100 of the website in broadcasting the English soccer league Premier League. 19 streaming applications were also taken offline. | 2023-12-18T13:41:19Z | 2023-12-29T03:35:30Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_404 |
75,592,787 | Wings FC | Wings FC is an association football club from Guam, currently competing in the Guam Soccer League.
The club was founded in 1985. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Wings FC is an association football club from Guam, currently competing in the Guam Soccer League.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The club was founded in 1985.",
"title": "History"
}
] | Wings FC is an association football club from Guam, currently competing in the Guam Soccer League. | 2023-12-18T13:41:37Z | 2023-12-19T10:50:56Z | [
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox football club",
"Template:Reflist",
"Template:Cite web",
"Template:Guam Soccer League"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wings_FC |
75,592,799 | Turville (disambiguation) | Turville is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England.
Turville may also refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Turville is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Turville may also refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | Turville is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. Turville may also refer to: | 2023-12-18T13:44:20Z | 2023-12-18T13:44:20Z | [
"Template:Disambiguation"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turville_(disambiguation) |
75,592,804 | Night Owl (book) | Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual is a 2021 memoir authored by former Build Build Build Committee Chairperson Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo, providing a narrative of the Philippines' infrastructure policy from 2016 to 2022.
Night Owl: A Nationbuilder’s Manual is the debut book of Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo, a Filipino government official who served as Chairperson of the Build Build Build Committee and Spokesperson of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), under the leadership of former DPWH Secretary and now Senator Mark Villar.
In the book, she goes into the details of the Build Build Build program from its inception in 2016 up to the accomplishments of 2021 when Villar resigned from the DPWH to run for senator.
Lamentillo shares first-hand knowledge of both the high and low points of the program, such as the COVID-19 pandemic which temporarily halted the construction of projects and pushed back timelines, but its eventual resumption was said to be a key driver of the Philippines’ economic recovery. She also attempts to refute claims of the program’s critics.
The title of the book was patterned after her bi-weekly column’s name, Night Owl, in the Op-Ed section of the Manila Bulletin, where she has been writing for eight years.
In releasing the book in December 2021, Lamentillo described it as a “tribute to all the brains behind the Philippines’ Golden Age of Infrastructure, and dedicated to all 6.5 million Filipino workers who have turned Build, Build, Build from vision to reality.”
It includes forewords from former President Duterte, former Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, and Senator Mark Villar.
First Edition Night Owl: A Nationbuilder’s Manual was first launched in December 2021 with 11 chapters and 366 pages.
Second Edition The second edition was published in 2022 but was officially launched in March 2023 together with the Filipino Edition. It has 12 chapters and 375 pages. In the 12th chapter, Lamentillo narrates how she came back to public service through the DICT and the Marcos Jr. administration’s follow through of the Build Build Build via Build Better More with a digital infrastructure component
The book is written in Lamentillo’s perspective as Build Build Build Committee chairperson. She attributes to the 6.5 million Filipinos the completion of all the infrastructure projects that were built between 2016 and 2021—29,264 kilometers of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood mitigation structures, 222 evacuation centers, 150,149 classrooms, 214 airport projects, and 451 seaport projects
She injects personal anecdotes in an attempt to provide a better understanding of what most of the projects have to go through prior to commencement of the construction up to the eventual completion.
The EDSA Decongestion Program is a masterplan aimed at creating alternative routes in Metro Manila to hopefully ease traffic along the 90-year-old highway that has exceeded its maximum capacity of 288,000 vehicles a day. It consists of 25 infrastructure projects, both roads and bridges, either newly constructed, rehabilitated, widened or improved—such as the Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3, the NLEX Harbor Link C3-R10 Section, the Radial Road 10, the Fort Bonifacio-Nichols Field Road, the Estrella-Pantaleon Bridge, and the Laguna Lake Highway.
The Mega Bridge Project is a masterplan aimed at linking the three main islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao via land travel. Included in the masterplan are the Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge, the Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector Bridge, the Guicam Bridge, the Panay-Guimaras-Negros Island Bridge, the Cebu-Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction Project, the Panguil Bay Bridge and the Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge.
The book claims that ghost projects were eliminated through drone monitoring and satellite technology. The Infra-Track App provides DPWH with real-time updates on the status of projects by plotting photos submitted for monitoring in the exact geographic coordinates where they were taken even prior to project implementation stage.
Lamentillo explains in the book that the problem of acquiring the right-of-way (ROW), which is usually the culprit that prolongs an infrastructure project’s commencement or completion, was addressed during the program implementation through the creation of Right-of-Way Task Forces for each of the projects being implemented, and the decentralization of the ROW acquisition functions so that regional offices were capacitated with their own right-of-way division.
In the aftermath of the Marawi siege, the DPWH was among the agencies that formed the Task Force Bangon Marawi to carry out a rehabilitation plan for the city that was destroyed by months of war.
In the book, Lamentillo provided updates on the construction of the infrastructure projects for Marawi rehabilitation.
The book details how Build Build Build supposedly helped mitigate COVID-19’s impact on the country’s economy through sustained public investment and jobs creation.
Among the program’s accomplishments are the retrofitting and upgrading of existing facilities to become COVID-19 isolation centers and dormitories for hospital workers, as well as the construction of modular hospitals to accommodate patients with severe symptoms.
In English, Night Owl has been released in paperback, hardcover, eBook, and audio versions. The book was published by Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation in December 10, 2021
Apart from the English original, Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual has been translated into three languages: Tagalog, Ilokano, and Bisaya .Manila Bulletin is expected to release the Hiligaynon Edition in 2024. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual is a 2021 memoir authored by former Build Build Build Committee Chairperson Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo, providing a narrative of the Philippines' infrastructure policy from 2016 to 2022.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Night Owl: A Nationbuilder’s Manual is the debut book of Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo, a Filipino government official who served as Chairperson of the Build Build Build Committee and Spokesperson of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), under the leadership of former DPWH Secretary and now Senator Mark Villar.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "In the book, she goes into the details of the Build Build Build program from its inception in 2016 up to the accomplishments of 2021 when Villar resigned from the DPWH to run for senator.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Lamentillo shares first-hand knowledge of both the high and low points of the program, such as the COVID-19 pandemic which temporarily halted the construction of projects and pushed back timelines, but its eventual resumption was said to be a key driver of the Philippines’ economic recovery. She also attempts to refute claims of the program’s critics.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The title of the book was patterned after her bi-weekly column’s name, Night Owl, in the Op-Ed section of the Manila Bulletin, where she has been writing for eight years.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In releasing the book in December 2021, Lamentillo described it as a “tribute to all the brains behind the Philippines’ Golden Age of Infrastructure, and dedicated to all 6.5 million Filipino workers who have turned Build, Build, Build from vision to reality.”",
"title": "Content"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "It includes forewords from former President Duterte, former Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea, and Senator Mark Villar.",
"title": "Content"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "First Edition Night Owl: A Nationbuilder’s Manual was first launched in December 2021 with 11 chapters and 366 pages.",
"title": "Content"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Second Edition The second edition was published in 2022 but was officially launched in March 2023 together with the Filipino Edition. It has 12 chapters and 375 pages. In the 12th chapter, Lamentillo narrates how she came back to public service through the DICT and the Marcos Jr. administration’s follow through of the Build Build Build via Build Better More with a digital infrastructure component",
"title": "Content"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "The book is written in Lamentillo’s perspective as Build Build Build Committee chairperson. She attributes to the 6.5 million Filipinos the completion of all the infrastructure projects that were built between 2016 and 2021—29,264 kilometers of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood mitigation structures, 222 evacuation centers, 150,149 classrooms, 214 airport projects, and 451 seaport projects",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "She injects personal anecdotes in an attempt to provide a better understanding of what most of the projects have to go through prior to commencement of the construction up to the eventual completion.",
"title": "Summary"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 11,
"text": "The EDSA Decongestion Program is a masterplan aimed at creating alternative routes in Metro Manila to hopefully ease traffic along the 90-year-old highway that has exceeded its maximum capacity of 288,000 vehicles a day. It consists of 25 infrastructure projects, both roads and bridges, either newly constructed, rehabilitated, widened or improved—such as the Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3, the NLEX Harbor Link C3-R10 Section, the Radial Road 10, the Fort Bonifacio-Nichols Field Road, the Estrella-Pantaleon Bridge, and the Laguna Lake Highway.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 12,
"text": "The Mega Bridge Project is a masterplan aimed at linking the three main islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao via land travel. Included in the masterplan are the Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge, the Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector Bridge, the Guicam Bridge, the Panay-Guimaras-Negros Island Bridge, the Cebu-Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction Project, the Panguil Bay Bridge and the Samal Island-Davao City Connector Bridge.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 13,
"text": "The book claims that ghost projects were eliminated through drone monitoring and satellite technology. The Infra-Track App provides DPWH with real-time updates on the status of projects by plotting photos submitted for monitoring in the exact geographic coordinates where they were taken even prior to project implementation stage.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 14,
"text": "Lamentillo explains in the book that the problem of acquiring the right-of-way (ROW), which is usually the culprit that prolongs an infrastructure project’s commencement or completion, was addressed during the program implementation through the creation of Right-of-Way Task Forces for each of the projects being implemented, and the decentralization of the ROW acquisition functions so that regional offices were capacitated with their own right-of-way division.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 15,
"text": "In the aftermath of the Marawi siege, the DPWH was among the agencies that formed the Task Force Bangon Marawi to carry out a rehabilitation plan for the city that was destroyed by months of war.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 16,
"text": "In the book, Lamentillo provided updates on the construction of the infrastructure projects for Marawi rehabilitation.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 17,
"text": "The book details how Build Build Build supposedly helped mitigate COVID-19’s impact on the country’s economy through sustained public investment and jobs creation.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 18,
"text": "Among the program’s accomplishments are the retrofitting and upgrading of existing facilities to become COVID-19 isolation centers and dormitories for hospital workers, as well as the construction of modular hospitals to accommodate patients with severe symptoms.",
"title": "Highlights"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 19,
"text": "In English, Night Owl has been released in paperback, hardcover, eBook, and audio versions. The book was published by Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation in December 10, 2021",
"title": "Release details (English)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 20,
"text": "Apart from the English original, Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual has been translated into three languages: Tagalog, Ilokano, and Bisaya .Manila Bulletin is expected to release the Hiligaynon Edition in 2024.",
"title": "Translations"
}
] | Night Owl: A Nationbuilder's Manual is a 2021 memoir authored by former Build Build Build Committee Chairperson Anna Mae Yu Lamentillo, providing a narrative of the Philippines' infrastructure policy from 2016 to 2022. | 2023-12-18T13:45:59Z | 2023-12-31T21:15:22Z | [
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75,592,817 | Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie | The Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie (CFAT, lit. 'Land Credit [Company] of Algeria and Tunisia') was a French colonial bank. It was originally founded in 1880 as the Crédit Foncier et Agricole d'Algérie (CFAA, lit. 'Land and Agricultural Credit [Company] of Algeria'), an Algerian subsidiary of Crédit Foncier de France, and took its name CFAT in 1909 following expansion to Tunisia. In 1963, following Algerian independence, it renamed itself as Société Centrale de Banque (SCDB), which was acquired by Société Générale in 1971 and eventually absorbed by it in 1997. Its former overseas operations have become part of Banque nationale d'Algérie [fr] in Algeria, Amen Bank in Tunisia, Société Générale in Morocco, and Fransabank in Lebanon.
Paris-based Crédit Foncier de France was allowed in 1860 to expand its agricultural mortgage operations into French Algeria, but did not follow suit aggressively because of the already established Société Générale Algérienne (SCA), chaired by the Crédit Foncier's Governor Louis Frémy. In 1880, following the SCA's collapse and Frémy's dismissal in 1877, the Crédit Foncier created an affiliate bank in French Algeria, branded the Crédit Foncier et Agricole d'Algérie (CFAA). The governance of the CFAA included two board committees, one in Paris representing the shareholders and the other in Algiers, closer to the business. On 1 January 1881, the new bank took over the small Algerian loan portfolio developed by Crédit Foncier de France since 1860, and its operations started on 15 March 1881. A governance reshuffle in 1888 repatriated the main locus of decision-making from Algiers to Paris. Even though the Crédit Foncier de France did not hold significant equity in the CFAA, it practically controlled it and was its main source of funding in the early years.
The Parisian office of the CFAA was initially located at 21, rue des Capucines, then in 1896 at 4, rue Mogador, and from 1905 at 43, rue Cambon, where the bank would remain for many decades. It expanded into the nearby 45, rue Cambon in 1912. In Algiers, the bank purchased a waterfront lot in 1881, on the location of a demolished synagogue. It moved into the new building erected there in November 1886. By 1914, the bank had 2 additional offices in Algiers and 51 in the rest of Algeria.
Simultaneously as it broadened the range of its operations in Algeria, the CFAA expanded eastwards and westwards. In 1894, it opened a branch in Tunis, followed by Bizerte and Sousse in 1900. In 1904, the CFAA opened a branch in Tangiers, by then the hub of foreign finance in Morocco. In 1909, it absorbed its small peer the Crédit Foncier de Tunisie, which had been created in 1906 by the Paris-based Crédit Mobilier Français, and rebranded itself as Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie (CFAT). In 1910 it opened a branch in Casablanca. In 1920, its role as local arm of the Crédit Foncier de France was formally extended to Morocco, by then a French protectorate.
The bank also opened branches in France outside Paris, in Marseille (1899), Nantes (1914) and Lyon (1921), as well as in London, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Gibraltar and Valletta in 1920. That same year, it surpassed its main Algerian competitor, the Compagnie Algérienne (successor of the SCA); by 1929 it was the largest colonial bank and ninth-largest French bank by total deposits, behind the Société Générale, Crédit Lyonnais, Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris, Banque Nationale de Crédit, Crédit Industriel et Commercial, Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, Crédit Commercial de France, and Crédit du Nord.
In 1919, the CFAT initiated an expansion into the Eastern Mediterranean region. It opened a branch in Smyrna, which it closed in 1920. In October 1919, it acquired a controlling stake in the Banque de Salonique from Société Générale, which it expanded to majority control in the 1920s. In 1920, the CFAT participated in the transaction that gave the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas control of the Imperial Ottoman Bank, and secured a management mandate over the Crédit Foncier de Syrie, which it held until 1929. In 1921, the CFAT opened a branch in Beirut.
Following the independence of Lebanon and Syria during World War II, the CFAT kept its branches there (in Beirut, Tripoli, Damascus, and Aleppo), complemented with new openings in Latakia (1951) and Zahlé (1955). In 1952, it also opened a branch in Tripoli in Libya. In 1947, however, the CFAT sold the Banque de Salonique's Greek operations, which had been severely damaged during World War II, to the Greek-owned Bank of Chios. In 1960, the CFAT created a subsidiary in Damascus, the Banque de l'Orient arabe, which took over its Syrian operations, and soon sold part of its equity to local interests; its residual 30 percent stake was nationalized in 1968.
In 1961, the CFAT's head office was relocated from Algiers to Paris. In 1963, it was rebranded the Société Centrale de Banque (SCDB), while a newly formed Algerian joint-stock company, itself named the Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie, took over the Algerian and Tunisian operations, and the Moroccan operations were transferred to a new Moroccan joint-stock company, the Société de Banque du Maghreb. In 1964, the branch in Tripoli was subsidiarized as Société Africaine de Banque en Libye. In 1966 the Algerian CFAT, by then the country's largest banking network with 60 local offices, was acquired over by a newly formed state-owned entity, the Banque nationale d'Algérie [fr]. The Tunisian operations were rebranded as Crédit Foncier et Commercial de Tunisie (CFCT).
By 1968, the SCDB's main shareholders were the Banque de l'Indochine (21.5 percent, which had become a significant shareholder in 1950), the Banque Française pour le Commerce (10 percent), and the original parent Crédit Foncier de France (10 percent). In 1969, the SCDB initiated talks aiming at consolidation within Société Générale, and sold its majority control of Banque de Salonique, which still had operations in Turkey, to Yapı Kredi. In 1970, its London branch was taken over by the Banque de l'Indochine, and the Société Africaine de Banque en Libye was nationalized by Muammar Gaddafi's government.
In 1971, the Banque Française pour le Moyen-Orient (BFMO) was formed from the SCDB's Lebanese operations and subsequently controlled by the Banque de l'Indochine, then rebranded Fransabank in 1982. Also in 1971, the SCDB sold the CFCT to the Tunisian-owned Banque Générale d'Investissement, which in 1995 rebranded it as Amen Bank, and the Société de Banque du Maghreb was absorbed by Société Générale's own Moroccan subsidiary the Société Générale Marocaine de Banque, while the SCDB's acquisition by Société Générale was completed; from then on, the SCDB focused entirely on its French operations, which partly served the community of individuals repatriated from French North Africa in the 1960s, through a network that reached 72 branches in the 1970s.
In 1996, the brand of the SCDB was discontinued, and in 1997, the SCDB was fully absorbed by Société Générale. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie (CFAT, lit. 'Land Credit [Company] of Algeria and Tunisia') was a French colonial bank. It was originally founded in 1880 as the Crédit Foncier et Agricole d'Algérie (CFAA, lit. 'Land and Agricultural Credit [Company] of Algeria'), an Algerian subsidiary of Crédit Foncier de France, and took its name CFAT in 1909 following expansion to Tunisia. In 1963, following Algerian independence, it renamed itself as Société Centrale de Banque (SCDB), which was acquired by Société Générale in 1971 and eventually absorbed by it in 1997. Its former overseas operations have become part of Banque nationale d'Algérie [fr] in Algeria, Amen Bank in Tunisia, Société Générale in Morocco, and Fransabank in Lebanon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "Paris-based Crédit Foncier de France was allowed in 1860 to expand its agricultural mortgage operations into French Algeria, but did not follow suit aggressively because of the already established Société Générale Algérienne (SCA), chaired by the Crédit Foncier's Governor Louis Frémy. In 1880, following the SCA's collapse and Frémy's dismissal in 1877, the Crédit Foncier created an affiliate bank in French Algeria, branded the Crédit Foncier et Agricole d'Algérie (CFAA). The governance of the CFAA included two board committees, one in Paris representing the shareholders and the other in Algiers, closer to the business. On 1 January 1881, the new bank took over the small Algerian loan portfolio developed by Crédit Foncier de France since 1860, and its operations started on 15 March 1881. A governance reshuffle in 1888 repatriated the main locus of decision-making from Algiers to Paris. Even though the Crédit Foncier de France did not hold significant equity in the CFAA, it practically controlled it and was its main source of funding in the early years.",
"title": "Colonial era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "The Parisian office of the CFAA was initially located at 21, rue des Capucines, then in 1896 at 4, rue Mogador, and from 1905 at 43, rue Cambon, where the bank would remain for many decades. It expanded into the nearby 45, rue Cambon in 1912. In Algiers, the bank purchased a waterfront lot in 1881, on the location of a demolished synagogue. It moved into the new building erected there in November 1886. By 1914, the bank had 2 additional offices in Algiers and 51 in the rest of Algeria.",
"title": "Colonial era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "Simultaneously as it broadened the range of its operations in Algeria, the CFAA expanded eastwards and westwards. In 1894, it opened a branch in Tunis, followed by Bizerte and Sousse in 1900. In 1904, the CFAA opened a branch in Tangiers, by then the hub of foreign finance in Morocco. In 1909, it absorbed its small peer the Crédit Foncier de Tunisie, which had been created in 1906 by the Paris-based Crédit Mobilier Français, and rebranded itself as Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie (CFAT). In 1910 it opened a branch in Casablanca. In 1920, its role as local arm of the Crédit Foncier de France was formally extended to Morocco, by then a French protectorate.",
"title": "Colonial era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The bank also opened branches in France outside Paris, in Marseille (1899), Nantes (1914) and Lyon (1921), as well as in London, Málaga, Palma de Mallorca, Gibraltar and Valletta in 1920. That same year, it surpassed its main Algerian competitor, the Compagnie Algérienne (successor of the SCA); by 1929 it was the largest colonial bank and ninth-largest French bank by total deposits, behind the Société Générale, Crédit Lyonnais, Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris, Banque Nationale de Crédit, Crédit Industriel et Commercial, Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas, Crédit Commercial de France, and Crédit du Nord.",
"title": "Colonial era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "In 1919, the CFAT initiated an expansion into the Eastern Mediterranean region. It opened a branch in Smyrna, which it closed in 1920. In October 1919, it acquired a controlling stake in the Banque de Salonique from Société Générale, which it expanded to majority control in the 1920s. In 1920, the CFAT participated in the transaction that gave the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas control of the Imperial Ottoman Bank, and secured a management mandate over the Crédit Foncier de Syrie, which it held until 1929. In 1921, the CFAT opened a branch in Beirut.",
"title": "Colonial era"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Following the independence of Lebanon and Syria during World War II, the CFAT kept its branches there (in Beirut, Tripoli, Damascus, and Aleppo), complemented with new openings in Latakia (1951) and Zahlé (1955). In 1952, it also opened a branch in Tripoli in Libya. In 1947, however, the CFAT sold the Banque de Salonique's Greek operations, which had been severely damaged during World War II, to the Greek-owned Bank of Chios. In 1960, the CFAT created a subsidiary in Damascus, the Banque de l'Orient arabe, which took over its Syrian operations, and soon sold part of its equity to local interests; its residual 30 percent stake was nationalized in 1968.",
"title": "Decolonization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In 1961, the CFAT's head office was relocated from Algiers to Paris. In 1963, it was rebranded the Société Centrale de Banque (SCDB), while a newly formed Algerian joint-stock company, itself named the Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie, took over the Algerian and Tunisian operations, and the Moroccan operations were transferred to a new Moroccan joint-stock company, the Société de Banque du Maghreb. In 1964, the branch in Tripoli was subsidiarized as Société Africaine de Banque en Libye. In 1966 the Algerian CFAT, by then the country's largest banking network with 60 local offices, was acquired over by a newly formed state-owned entity, the Banque nationale d'Algérie [fr]. The Tunisian operations were rebranded as Crédit Foncier et Commercial de Tunisie (CFCT).",
"title": "Decolonization"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "By 1968, the SCDB's main shareholders were the Banque de l'Indochine (21.5 percent, which had become a significant shareholder in 1950), the Banque Française pour le Commerce (10 percent), and the original parent Crédit Foncier de France (10 percent). In 1969, the SCDB initiated talks aiming at consolidation within Société Générale, and sold its majority control of Banque de Salonique, which still had operations in Turkey, to Yapı Kredi. In 1970, its London branch was taken over by the Banque de l'Indochine, and the Société Africaine de Banque en Libye was nationalized by Muammar Gaddafi's government.",
"title": "Later developments"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "In 1971, the Banque Française pour le Moyen-Orient (BFMO) was formed from the SCDB's Lebanese operations and subsequently controlled by the Banque de l'Indochine, then rebranded Fransabank in 1982. Also in 1971, the SCDB sold the CFCT to the Tunisian-owned Banque Générale d'Investissement, which in 1995 rebranded it as Amen Bank, and the Société de Banque du Maghreb was absorbed by Société Générale's own Moroccan subsidiary the Société Générale Marocaine de Banque, while the SCDB's acquisition by Société Générale was completed; from then on, the SCDB focused entirely on its French operations, which partly served the community of individuals repatriated from French North Africa in the 1960s, through a network that reached 72 branches in the 1970s.",
"title": "Later developments"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "In 1996, the brand of the SCDB was discontinued, and in 1997, the SCDB was fully absorbed by Société Générale.",
"title": "Later developments"
}
] | The Crédit Foncier d'Algérie et de Tunisie was a French colonial bank. It was originally founded in 1880 as the Crédit Foncier et Agricole d'Algérie, an Algerian subsidiary of Crédit Foncier de France, and took its name CFAT in 1909 following expansion to Tunisia. In 1963, following Algerian independence, it renamed itself as Société Centrale de Banque (SCDB), which was acquired by Société Générale in 1971 and eventually absorbed by it in 1997. Its former overseas operations have become part of Banque nationale d'Algérie in Algeria, Amen Bank in Tunisia, Société Générale in Morocco, and Fransabank in Lebanon. | 2023-12-18T13:48:58Z | 2023-12-23T02:23:49Z | [
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75,592,821 | Prince Said Halim Pasha Palace | The Prince Said Halim Pasha Palace is a palace in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. The palace is also known as Champollion House as it is located on Champollion Street.
The palace was designed by Italian architect Antonio Lasciac for Prince Said Halim Pasha. It was constructed in 1897.
On 26 March 2023, an Egyptian administrative court ordered encroachments on the site to cease and for restoration and maintenance to be undertaken. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "The Prince Said Halim Pasha Palace is a palace in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. The palace is also known as Champollion House as it is located on Champollion Street.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "The palace was designed by Italian architect Antonio Lasciac for Prince Said Halim Pasha. It was constructed in 1897.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 26 March 2023, an Egyptian administrative court ordered encroachments on the site to cease and for restoration and maintenance to be undertaken.",
"title": "Restoration"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "",
"title": "References"
}
] | The Prince Said Halim Pasha Palace is a palace in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. The palace is also known as Champollion House as it is located on Champollion Street. | 2023-12-18T13:49:39Z | 2023-12-21T00:56:46Z | [
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75,592,832 | Gishari Sector | Gishari sector is one of the 14 sectors which constitute Rwamagana and is situated in the Eastern province of Rwanda. | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Gishari sector is one of the 14 sectors which constitute Rwamagana and is situated in the Eastern province of Rwanda.",
"title": ""
},
{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "",
"title": "External links"
}
] | Gishari sector is one of the 14 sectors which constitute Rwamagana and is situated in the Eastern province of Rwanda. | 2023-12-18T13:53:56Z | 2023-12-24T22:36:44Z | [
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75,592,835 | LHN (disambiguation) | LHN may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "LHN may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | LHN may refer to: Longhorn Network, an American regional sports network
lhn, the ISO 639-3 code for Lahanan language
Express One International, the ICAO code LHN
Linhares Regional Airport, the IATA code LHN
Letshego Holdings Namibia Limited | 2023-12-18T13:55:05Z | 2023-12-18T13:55:05Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LHN_(disambiguation) |
75,592,847 | LKO (disambiguation) | LKO may refer to: | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "LKO may refer to:",
"title": ""
}
] | LKO may refer to: Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, the IATA code LKO
Khayo language, the ISO 639-3 code LKO
Lucknow Charbagh railway station, the station code LKO
Könnern station, the DS100 code LKO | 2023-12-18T14:00:46Z | 2023-12-18T14:00:46Z | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LKO_(disambiguation) |
75,592,851 | 2024 in the Marshall Islands | Events in the year 2024 in the Marshall Islands.
Source: | [
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"text": "Events in the year 2024 in the Marshall Islands.",
"title": ""
},
{
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] | Events in the year 2024 in the Marshall Islands. | 2023-12-18T14:02:48Z | 2023-12-18T14:27:27Z | [
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75,592,854 | Mutiny on the Bounty (radio serial) | Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1938 Australian radio serial about the Mutiny on the Bounty. It was written by Anthony Scott Veitch and directed by Harvey Adams, who also starred.
According to one account "Probably never before in Australian radio drama has such a cast been assembled to make a drama, nor have such care and expense been lavished on a radio production." The show was a milestone in the career of Scott Veith and included a number of actors who became film stars including Peter Finch and Ron Randell.
The show was repeated in 1941. | [
{
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"text": "Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1938 Australian radio serial about the Mutiny on the Bounty. It was written by Anthony Scott Veitch and directed by Harvey Adams, who also starred.",
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"text": "According to one account \"Probably never before in Australian radio drama has such a cast been assembled to make a drama, nor have such care and expense been lavished on a radio production.\" The show was a milestone in the career of Scott Veith and included a number of actors who became film stars including Peter Finch and Ron Randell.",
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] | Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1938 Australian radio serial about the Mutiny on the Bounty. It was written by Anthony Scott Veitch and directed by Harvey Adams, who also starred. According to one account "Probably never before in Australian radio drama has such a cast been assembled to make a drama, nor have such care and expense been lavished on a radio production." The show was a milestone in the career of Scott Veith and included a number of actors who became film stars including Peter Finch and Ron Randell. The show was repeated in 1941. | 2023-12-18T14:04:22Z | 2023-12-26T06:01:31Z | [
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75,592,860 | Anne Seagrim | Anne Nott Seagrim (1914 – 2011) was a British secretary and administrator who was amanuensis to C. P. Snow, private secretary to the Duke of Windsor, and administrator of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust.
Seagrim was a daughter of Cyril Seagrim, formerly Inspector General of Police in Indore State, India, who had retired to Normandy. She was educated in Dieppe and at a secretarial college in London. She worked for Flight Refuelling Limited, first at RAF Ford in Sussex and then at Malvern where the company was working on the first experimental radar installation on an aircraft.
In 1944 Seagrim moved to London to work for English Electric as private secretary to its Chief Engineer, Teddy Petter, and to its personnel director, C. P. Snow, whose novels she typed and who remained a friend until his death in 1980. In 1950 Seagrim became private secretary to the Duke of Windsor in Paris. She left the Windsors in 1954, going on to be secretary to Lord Alexander of Tunis, who was then chairman of Northern Aluminium (part of Alcan). In 1965 she was appointed administrator of the newly formed Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, becoming Acting Director-General in 1983 before retiring in 1984. She personally found and established the Trust's first office in Queen's Gate Terrace, South Kensington, where it remained until it moved to Westminster in 2010.
One of Seagrim's charitable concerns was with the escalating accommodation costs for students studying in London. She had a property in South Kensington which she converted into flats to be used as student residences. At her death she left a large legacy to Imperial College, London, which established the Anne Seagrim Accommodation Scholarship to be offered to overseas PhD students studying at Imperial. | [
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{
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"title": "Biography"
},
{
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"text": "In 1944 Seagrim moved to London to work for English Electric as private secretary to its Chief Engineer, Teddy Petter, and to its personnel director, C. P. Snow, whose novels she typed and who remained a friend until his death in 1980. In 1950 Seagrim became private secretary to the Duke of Windsor in Paris. She left the Windsors in 1954, going on to be secretary to Lord Alexander of Tunis, who was then chairman of Northern Aluminium (part of Alcan). In 1965 she was appointed administrator of the newly formed Winston Churchill Memorial Trust, becoming Acting Director-General in 1983 before retiring in 1984. She personally found and established the Trust's first office in Queen's Gate Terrace, South Kensington, where it remained until it moved to Westminster in 2010.",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "One of Seagrim's charitable concerns was with the escalating accommodation costs for students studying in London. She had a property in South Kensington which she converted into flats to be used as student residences. At her death she left a large legacy to Imperial College, London, which established the Anne Seagrim Accommodation Scholarship to be offered to overseas PhD students studying at Imperial.",
"title": "Biography"
}
] | Anne Nott Seagrim was a British secretary and administrator who was amanuensis to C. P. Snow, private secretary to the Duke of Windsor, and administrator of the Winston Churchill Memorial Trust. | 2023-12-18T14:06:52Z | 2023-12-19T08:46:32Z | [
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75,592,861 | 2024 Canberra Tennis International | The 2024 Canberra Tennis International is an upcoming professional tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It will be the sixth edition of the tournament and is part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. On the women's side, it is the seventh edition of the event and is part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It will take place at the Canberra Tennis Centre in Canberra, Australia between 1 and 6 January 2024.
The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
The following team received a wildcard into the doubles main draw: | [
{
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"text": "The 2024 Canberra Tennis International is an upcoming professional tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It will be the sixth edition of the tournament and is part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. On the women's side, it is the seventh edition of the event and is part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It will take place at the Canberra Tennis Centre in Canberra, Australia between 1 and 6 January 2024.",
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"text": "The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:",
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"text": "The following team received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:",
"title": "Women's doubles main-draw entrants"
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] | The 2024 Canberra Tennis International is an upcoming professional tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts. It will be the sixth edition of the tournament and is part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. On the women's side, it is the seventh edition of the event and is part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It will take place at the Canberra Tennis Centre in Canberra, Australia between 1 and 6 January 2024. | 2023-12-18T14:06:53Z | 2024-01-01T00:43:19Z | [
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75,592,881 | Longxing Football Stadium | The Longxing Football Stadium is a football stadium in Chongqing, China. It is the first professional football stadium in the city and one of the largest in the country. The stadium has a capacity of 60,000 spectators.
The plans for the Longxing Football Stadium were first announced in 2019 when China was awarded the hosting rights for the 2023 Asian Cup. Construction began in 2020 but was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the cancellation of the Asian Cup, the stadium was completed in 2022.
The first match in the new stadium was played on May 13, 2023, between the under-14 teams of Chongqing and Sichuan. The stadium has since hosted a number of other events, including the 9th Sino-Russian Youth Games and a music festival.
The stadium has three tiers of stands, except the stand behind the south goal, which has two tiers. The lower tier of this stand is the largest in China, with a capacity of 10,000 spectators.
The stadium's stands are clad with a steel frame, giving it its final, external shape. The façade coating features delicate bends running upwards at an oblique angle. The metallic façade is interspersed with four strips created from transparent material. This motif is continued in the canopy, giving the building a uniform yet original appearance.
LED lights have been installed on the elevation panels, transforming the façade into a giant multimedia screen at night.
A raised entrance platform surrounds the stadium. Numerous parking spaces and green areas have been provided around the facility. The stadium can be reached by line 4 of the city rail. | [
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},
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"text": "The plans for the Longxing Football Stadium were first announced in 2019 when China was awarded the hosting rights for the 2023 Asian Cup. Construction began in 2020 but was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the cancellation of the Asian Cup, the stadium was completed in 2022.",
"title": "History"
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"text": "The first match in the new stadium was played on May 13, 2023, between the under-14 teams of Chongqing and Sichuan. The stadium has since hosted a number of other events, including the 9th Sino-Russian Youth Games and a music festival.",
"title": "History"
},
{
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"text": "The stadium has three tiers of stands, except the stand behind the south goal, which has two tiers. The lower tier of this stand is the largest in China, with a capacity of 10,000 spectators.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "The stadium's stands are clad with a steel frame, giving it its final, external shape. The façade coating features delicate bends running upwards at an oblique angle. The metallic façade is interspersed with four strips created from transparent material. This motif is continued in the canopy, giving the building a uniform yet original appearance.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "LED lights have been installed on the elevation panels, transforming the façade into a giant multimedia screen at night.",
"title": "Design"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "A raised entrance platform surrounds the stadium. Numerous parking spaces and green areas have been provided around the facility. The stadium can be reached by line 4 of the city rail.",
"title": "Design"
}
] | The Longxing Football Stadium is a football stadium in Chongqing, China. It is the first professional football stadium in the city and one of the largest in the country. The stadium has a capacity of 60,000 spectators. | 2023-12-18T14:10:48Z | 2023-12-24T00:47:05Z | [
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75,592,891 | Lyman Pershyi, Kharkiv Oblast | Lyman Pershyi (Ukrainian: Лиман Перший, Russian: Лиман Первый, romanized: Liman Pervyj) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. During the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was captured by Russian forces in their initial advance into the nation. The village for a short time returned to Ukrainian control after their successful 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive in September, but a localized Russian offensive recaptured the village on 16 February 2023.
Since then, the village has been used as a staging ground for Russian offensives on the village of Synkivka to the south, as part of the larger effort to recapture the city of Kupiansk. Since August 2023, Russian assaults have more significantly picked up in quantity, but Ukrainian counterattacks have held off Russian forces from achieving their objective.
The village is located on the left banks of the Oskil river 2 km (1.2 mi) away and Vilshana river [uk] 1 km (0.62 mi). It is surrounded by a pine forest and several lakes, including Lake Vykline and Lake Karichkivskyi Liman. The Movchanove station [uk] is the closest railway station to the village, connecting it to the larger rail lines nearby.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 280 people.
On 12 June 2020; Decree No. 725-r of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine placed the village in the administration of Dvorichna settlement hromada, and on 17 July it became part of the Kupiansk Raion as a result of administrative-territorial reform which abolished Dvorichna Raion.
At the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Lyman Pershyi was occupied by Russian troops in their initial advance into Ukraine in February 2022. The village was retaken during the successful 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive sometime between 27 September and 1 October by Ukraine, in which Ukrainian forces made a bridgehead past the Oskil river north of the village to as far as Tavilzhanka, and moved south. This advance would be supported by a report by the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, which claimed they had held back a Russian assault on the village on 25 December.
Ukrainian control did not last long, however, as a localized Russian offensive on 16 February 2023 resulted in the village returning to Russian control. The outskirts of the village likely remained contested for the next few months as artillery and mortar strikes by Russian and Ukrainian forces reportedly took place on the village on through the end of February, in March, April, May, and June.
In July, Russian forces gained greater control of the village's outskirts after reportedly capturing Movchanove station [uk] on the 19th, which was supported by another report on the 21st claiming the same thing. As part of a larger effort to recapture the city of Kupiansk: Russia used their stronger position in the village to begin attacking south towards Synkivka, but were stalled from making any serious by assaults on the village because of Ukrainian counterattacks until early August.
Since August 2023, Russian forces have continued efforts to capture positions around, mainly south, of the settlement: with significant assaults being made in October, November, and December, while Ukrainian counterattacks slow the offensive. In terms of specific units involved: elements of the Russian 25th and 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigades were involved in attacks from the village, at least in November.
Nearby settlements | [
{
"paragraph_id": 0,
"text": "Lyman Pershyi (Ukrainian: Лиман Перший, Russian: Лиман Первый, romanized: Liman Pervyj) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. During the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was captured by Russian forces in their initial advance into the nation. The village for a short time returned to Ukrainian control after their successful 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive in September, but a localized Russian offensive recaptured the village on 16 February 2023.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "Since then, the village has been used as a staging ground for Russian offensives on the village of Synkivka to the south, as part of the larger effort to recapture the city of Kupiansk. Since August 2023, Russian assaults have more significantly picked up in quantity, but Ukrainian counterattacks have held off Russian forces from achieving their objective.",
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},
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"text": "The village is located on the left banks of the Oskil river 2 km (1.2 mi) away and Vilshana river [uk] 1 km (0.62 mi). It is surrounded by a pine forest and several lakes, including Lake Vykline and Lake Karichkivskyi Liman. The Movchanove station [uk] is the closest railway station to the village, connecting it to the larger rail lines nearby.",
"title": "Geography"
},
{
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"text": "According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 280 people.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "On 12 June 2020; Decree No. 725-r of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine placed the village in the administration of Dvorichna settlement hromada, and on 17 July it became part of the Kupiansk Raion as a result of administrative-territorial reform which abolished Dvorichna Raion.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "At the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Lyman Pershyi was occupied by Russian troops in their initial advance into Ukraine in February 2022. The village was retaken during the successful 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive sometime between 27 September and 1 October by Ukraine, in which Ukrainian forces made a bridgehead past the Oskil river north of the village to as far as Tavilzhanka, and moved south. This advance would be supported by a report by the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, which claimed they had held back a Russian assault on the village on 25 December.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "Ukrainian control did not last long, however, as a localized Russian offensive on 16 February 2023 resulted in the village returning to Russian control. The outskirts of the village likely remained contested for the next few months as artillery and mortar strikes by Russian and Ukrainian forces reportedly took place on the village on through the end of February, in March, April, May, and June.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "In July, Russian forces gained greater control of the village's outskirts after reportedly capturing Movchanove station [uk] on the 19th, which was supported by another report on the 21st claiming the same thing. As part of a larger effort to recapture the city of Kupiansk: Russia used their stronger position in the village to begin attacking south towards Synkivka, but were stalled from making any serious by assaults on the village because of Ukrainian counterattacks until early August.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "Since August 2023, Russian forces have continued efforts to capture positions around, mainly south, of the settlement: with significant assaults being made in October, November, and December, while Ukrainian counterattacks slow the offensive. In terms of specific units involved: elements of the Russian 25th and 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigades were involved in attacks from the village, at least in November.",
"title": "History"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "Nearby settlements",
"title": "See also"
}
] | Lyman Pershyi is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. During the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was captured by Russian forces in their initial advance into the nation. The village for a short time returned to Ukrainian control after their successful 2022 Ukrainian eastern counteroffensive in September, but a localized Russian offensive recaptured the village on 16 February 2023. Since then, the village has been used as a staging ground for Russian offensives on the village of Synkivka to the south, as part of the larger effort to recapture the city of Kupiansk. Since August 2023, Russian assaults have more significantly picked up in quantity, but Ukrainian counterattacks have held off Russian forces from achieving their objective. | 2023-12-18T14:12:24Z | 2023-12-24T13:40:01Z | [
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75,592,910 | Narikampadu | Narikampadu is a village located in the Gampalagudem mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tiruvuru revenue division.
According to 2011 census of India, in Narikampadu, there are 80 households. The population is 320, with 152 males and 168 females. There are 27 people belong to Scheduled Tribes and no individuals belong to Scheduled Castes. Out of the population, 144 individuals are literate, while 176 are illiterate. There are 202 workers. | [
{
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"text": "Narikampadu is a village located in the Gampalagudem mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tiruvuru revenue division.",
"title": ""
},
{
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"text": "According to 2011 census of India, in Narikampadu, there are 80 households. The population is 320, with 152 males and 168 females. There are 27 people belong to Scheduled Tribes and no individuals belong to Scheduled Castes. Out of the population, 144 individuals are literate, while 176 are illiterate. There are 202 workers.",
"title": "Demographics"
}
] | Narikampadu is a village located in the Gampalagudem mandal, NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Tiruvuru revenue division. | 2023-12-18T14:19:28Z | 2023-12-20T12:34:12Z | [
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75,592,913 | Battle of Baranowicze (1919) | Battle of Baranowicze - battles of Capt. Jerzy Dąbrowski's group in March and Col. Aleksander Boruszczak's group in April 1919 against the Red Army units fought in the early period of the Polish–Soviet War.
In the last months of 1918 and early 1919, German Ober Ost units were stationed on the eastern fringes of the territories claimed by the reborn Polish Republic. Their evacuation meant that the areas they left were occupied by the Red Army from the east. At the same time, units of the reborn Polish Army were approaching from the west. In February 1919, Polish troops came into combat contact with Red Army units. The undeclared Polish–Soviet War began. During this period, Polish troops carried out limited offensive operations. In mid-February, the Polish-Soviet front was established on the line of the Shchara River.
On 13 March, the Lithuanian–Belarusian Division's commander, General Stanisław Szeptycki, ordered Capt. Jerzy Dąbrowski's cavalry group, consisting of two squadrons of the 13th Uhlan Regiment, a collective squadron of the 10th Uhlan Regiment and a squadron of the 3rd Uhlan Regiment to perform a raid in the enemy rear in the area of Baranavichy. The group passed through the forests and damaged the railway track near Haradzyeya on the 15 of March. The following day, Polish Uhlans captured the railway station and the town of Siniaŭka [be], capturing a military train in the process. At the same time, a technical squadron destroyed bridges, disrupting the traffic between Baranavichy and Luninyets. On the night of 16 March, the regiment reached Haradzišča [be] and, after a night's rest, began the march to Novaja Myš [be]. From here, they attacked Baranavichy and captured it. The attack and capture of the railway station caused panic and confusion in the rear of the Soviet troops. On the 20 of March, the Polish breakout group returned to the Štarka River.
A press release from the General Staff of 19 March 1919 reported
A combined detachment under the command of Captain Jerzy Dąbrowski destroyed the railway line, causing an enemy train to derail near Sieniawka. After a detour through Horodziej, Iszkołdź and Horodyszcze, he reached Baranowicze and unexpectedly met the Bolshevik troops there. After a short and energetic battle, he scattered the Red Guards, who were frightened by the unexpected attack, took many prisoners and captured a large cache of weapons, ammunition and war material.
On 26 of March 1919, Marshal Józef Piłsudski presented a plan for an attack towards Vilnius in Brest. The plan also envisaged a demonstration strike on Baranavichy, Lida and Navahrudak. These were to divert the attention of the Soviet Western Rifle Division command from the strike's main direction towards Vilnius.
The task of capturing Baranavichy and Navahrudak was entrusted to General Adam Mokrzecki [pl]. He had at his disposal nine infantry battalions, the 3rd and 9th Uhlan Regiments, Major Dąbrowski's cavalry group and three artillery batteries. The main task was carried out by Colonel Aleksander Boruszczak [pl]'s group. The group's commander divided his shock grouping into four columns. Forming the northern wing of the grouping, Col. Stefan Pasławski [pl]'s unit, consisting of three battalions and two batteries, moved towards Cieszewla and Białolese, Capt. Witold Komierowski [pl]'s assault battalion, Major Stanisław Bobiatyński [pl] with the 1st Vilnius Rifle Battalion advanced on Baranavichy from the south-west; the unit of Major Wladyslaw Dąbrowski, consisting of three squadrons of Vilnius uhlans, two battalions of the Lida rifle regiment, was to encircle Baranavichy from the south-east. At Baranavichy, the Soviet division's 1st Brigade, consisting mostly of Poles, defended itself with about 3,000 soldiers and 8 guns. There were 3 companies and 2 cavalry squadrons in Navahrudak and Navayelnya, 1 battalion in Horodyszcze, 1 squadron in Tsfevly, 1 company in Novy Misha, 2 companies and 2 squadrons in Kuntsevichy, Malakhovce and Mlynek. The enemy deployed advanced outposts in Swierjany, Polonka and Niebytes. In addition, the Soviets used field fortifications from the First World War. The largest enemy grouping was stationed in Baranavichy. The Soviet brigade headquarters were also located here.
On the 13 of April, the Polish offensive was launched, but after three days of heavy fighting, it was broken up over the Myszanka River. There was a shortage of ammunition, and even the artillery batteries, which had 15-20 shells left per gun, could not support the infantry effectively. As Poles were fighting on both sides of the front, more than once during breaks in battle, the soldiers made excuses to each other in Polish. The subordinates of Col. Aleksander Boruszczak called the opponents traitors, and the latter retaliated by calling them "bourgeoisie lackeys". In this position, the commander of the Lithuanian–Belarusian Division, General Stanislaw Szeptycki, reinforced General Mokrzecki's group with an infantry battalion from the General District of Łódź, a troop of Tatar cavalry and an artillery battery. The fighting units were also supplied with ammunition. The Soviets were also reinforcing their forces. The 10th Minsk Chekist regiment arrived at the front and drove away Colonel Paslawski's group from near Adamow.
On 18 April, Colonel Boruszczak resumed the assault with the forces of an assault battalion, the Lodz battalion and a squadron of the 10th Uhlan regiment. The assault on Nowa Mysz broke down, but successes were recorded on other sections of the front. Major Bobiatyński reached Uznoha, and Major Dąbrowski forced his way through the Myshanka, entered the gap and began a manoeuvre to bypass Baranavichy from the southeast. On April 19 the Grodno rifle regiment captured Stołowicze. On April 19th, an Capt. Komierowski's assault battalion of the Lithuanian–Belarusian Division reached the city, but tired from an all-night march, it failed to break through the enemy's defences. The outcome of the battle was determined by a daring charge by the 10th Uhlan Regiment, which charged the escaping troops, causing panic in the rear of the troops defending the city.
A press release from the General Staff of 19 April 1919 reported
The troops of General Mokrzecki's group, after a stubborn battle which lasted continuously for 5 days and 5 nights, captured Baranavichy on 19. IV. at 7 AM. The enemy put up exceptionally strong resistance. [...] Our heroic soldiers gave evidence of extraordinary valour and perseverance. Captain Komierowski's assault battalion and a battalion of the Vilnius Regiment, fighting with bayonets, and spreading panic, were the first to enter the city. The Białystok regiment attacked fortified enemy positions in Stolowicze, which were fiercely defended by sailors. With a daring attack, the sailors were driven from their positions, taking 140 prisoners and capturing 11 machine guns. [Continuing the attack, our heroic units reached the railway line to Minsk, where they were met by Major Dąbrowski's cavalry, which advanced to the enemy rear from the direction of Darow. [In the operation on Baranavichy, the lancers of Regiment 10, Rotmistrz Tomaszewicz, the Grodno uhlans, as well as the Śmiały II and Piłsudczyk armoured trains, rendered great service. | [
{
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{
"paragraph_id": 1,
"text": "In the last months of 1918 and early 1919, German Ober Ost units were stationed on the eastern fringes of the territories claimed by the reborn Polish Republic. Their evacuation meant that the areas they left were occupied by the Red Army from the east. At the same time, units of the reborn Polish Army were approaching from the west. In February 1919, Polish troops came into combat contact with Red Army units. The undeclared Polish–Soviet War began. During this period, Polish troops carried out limited offensive operations. In mid-February, the Polish-Soviet front was established on the line of the Shchara River.",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 2,
"text": "On 13 March, the Lithuanian–Belarusian Division's commander, General Stanisław Szeptycki, ordered Capt. Jerzy Dąbrowski's cavalry group, consisting of two squadrons of the 13th Uhlan Regiment, a collective squadron of the 10th Uhlan Regiment and a squadron of the 3rd Uhlan Regiment to perform a raid in the enemy rear in the area of Baranavichy. The group passed through the forests and damaged the railway track near Haradzyeya on the 15 of March. The following day, Polish Uhlans captured the railway station and the town of Siniaŭka [be], capturing a military train in the process. At the same time, a technical squadron destroyed bridges, disrupting the traffic between Baranavichy and Luninyets. On the night of 16 March, the regiment reached Haradzišča [be] and, after a night's rest, began the march to Novaja Myš [be]. From here, they attacked Baranavichy and captured it. The attack and capture of the railway station caused panic and confusion in the rear of the Soviet troops. On the 20 of March, the Polish breakout group returned to the Štarka River.",
"title": "First Battle (March 13–15, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 3,
"text": "A press release from the General Staff of 19 March 1919 reported",
"title": "First Battle (March 13–15, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 4,
"text": "A combined detachment under the command of Captain Jerzy Dąbrowski destroyed the railway line, causing an enemy train to derail near Sieniawka. After a detour through Horodziej, Iszkołdź and Horodyszcze, he reached Baranowicze and unexpectedly met the Bolshevik troops there. After a short and energetic battle, he scattered the Red Guards, who were frightened by the unexpected attack, took many prisoners and captured a large cache of weapons, ammunition and war material.",
"title": "First Battle (March 13–15, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 5,
"text": "On 26 of March 1919, Marshal Józef Piłsudski presented a plan for an attack towards Vilnius in Brest. The plan also envisaged a demonstration strike on Baranavichy, Lida and Navahrudak. These were to divert the attention of the Soviet Western Rifle Division command from the strike's main direction towards Vilnius.",
"title": "Second Battle (April 13–19, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 6,
"text": "The task of capturing Baranavichy and Navahrudak was entrusted to General Adam Mokrzecki [pl]. He had at his disposal nine infantry battalions, the 3rd and 9th Uhlan Regiments, Major Dąbrowski's cavalry group and three artillery batteries. The main task was carried out by Colonel Aleksander Boruszczak [pl]'s group. The group's commander divided his shock grouping into four columns. Forming the northern wing of the grouping, Col. Stefan Pasławski [pl]'s unit, consisting of three battalions and two batteries, moved towards Cieszewla and Białolese, Capt. Witold Komierowski [pl]'s assault battalion, Major Stanisław Bobiatyński [pl] with the 1st Vilnius Rifle Battalion advanced on Baranavichy from the south-west; the unit of Major Wladyslaw Dąbrowski, consisting of three squadrons of Vilnius uhlans, two battalions of the Lida rifle regiment, was to encircle Baranavichy from the south-east. At Baranavichy, the Soviet division's 1st Brigade, consisting mostly of Poles, defended itself with about 3,000 soldiers and 8 guns. There were 3 companies and 2 cavalry squadrons in Navahrudak and Navayelnya, 1 battalion in Horodyszcze, 1 squadron in Tsfevly, 1 company in Novy Misha, 2 companies and 2 squadrons in Kuntsevichy, Malakhovce and Mlynek. The enemy deployed advanced outposts in Swierjany, Polonka and Niebytes. In addition, the Soviets used field fortifications from the First World War. The largest enemy grouping was stationed in Baranavichy. The Soviet brigade headquarters were also located here.",
"title": "Second Battle (April 13–19, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 7,
"text": "On the 13 of April, the Polish offensive was launched, but after three days of heavy fighting, it was broken up over the Myszanka River. There was a shortage of ammunition, and even the artillery batteries, which had 15-20 shells left per gun, could not support the infantry effectively. As Poles were fighting on both sides of the front, more than once during breaks in battle, the soldiers made excuses to each other in Polish. The subordinates of Col. Aleksander Boruszczak called the opponents traitors, and the latter retaliated by calling them \"bourgeoisie lackeys\". In this position, the commander of the Lithuanian–Belarusian Division, General Stanislaw Szeptycki, reinforced General Mokrzecki's group with an infantry battalion from the General District of Łódź, a troop of Tatar cavalry and an artillery battery. The fighting units were also supplied with ammunition. The Soviets were also reinforcing their forces. The 10th Minsk Chekist regiment arrived at the front and drove away Colonel Paslawski's group from near Adamow.",
"title": "Second Battle (April 13–19, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 8,
"text": "On 18 April, Colonel Boruszczak resumed the assault with the forces of an assault battalion, the Lodz battalion and a squadron of the 10th Uhlan regiment. The assault on Nowa Mysz broke down, but successes were recorded on other sections of the front. Major Bobiatyński reached Uznoha, and Major Dąbrowski forced his way through the Myshanka, entered the gap and began a manoeuvre to bypass Baranavichy from the southeast. On April 19 the Grodno rifle regiment captured Stołowicze. On April 19th, an Capt. Komierowski's assault battalion of the Lithuanian–Belarusian Division reached the city, but tired from an all-night march, it failed to break through the enemy's defences. The outcome of the battle was determined by a daring charge by the 10th Uhlan Regiment, which charged the escaping troops, causing panic in the rear of the troops defending the city.",
"title": "Second Battle (April 13–19, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 9,
"text": "A press release from the General Staff of 19 April 1919 reported",
"title": "Second Battle (April 13–19, 1919)"
},
{
"paragraph_id": 10,
"text": "The troops of General Mokrzecki's group, after a stubborn battle which lasted continuously for 5 days and 5 nights, captured Baranavichy on 19. IV. at 7 AM. The enemy put up exceptionally strong resistance. [...] Our heroic soldiers gave evidence of extraordinary valour and perseverance. Captain Komierowski's assault battalion and a battalion of the Vilnius Regiment, fighting with bayonets, and spreading panic, were the first to enter the city. The Białystok regiment attacked fortified enemy positions in Stolowicze, which were fiercely defended by sailors. With a daring attack, the sailors were driven from their positions, taking 140 prisoners and capturing 11 machine guns. [Continuing the attack, our heroic units reached the railway line to Minsk, where they were met by Major Dąbrowski's cavalry, which advanced to the enemy rear from the direction of Darow. [In the operation on Baranavichy, the lancers of Regiment 10, Rotmistrz Tomaszewicz, the Grodno uhlans, as well as the Śmiały II and Piłsudczyk armoured trains, rendered great service.",
"title": "Second Battle (April 13–19, 1919)"
}
] | Battle of Baranowicze - battles of Capt. Jerzy Dąbrowski's group in March and Col. Aleksander Boruszczak's group in April 1919 against the Red Army units fought in the early period of the Polish–Soviet War. | 2023-12-18T14:20:28Z | 2023-12-22T16:05:04Z | [
"Template:Cite book",
"Template:Short description",
"Template:Infobox military conflict",
"Template:Sfn",
"Template:Ill",
"Template:Reflist"
] | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Baranowicze_(1919) |
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