sentence1
stringlengths 1
8.54k
| sentence2
stringlengths 1
15.9k
⌀ |
|---|---|
Schleicher maneuvered to exacerbate a bitter dispute within the `` Grand Coalition '' government of the Social Democrats and the German People 's Party over whether the unemployment insurance rate should be raised by a half percentage point or a full percentage point . | Schleicher then set about splitting the `` Grand Coalition '' government of the Social Democrats and the German People 's Party . |
In February , he issued the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act , which gave Hitler 's administration legislative powers . | In March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 which gave special powers to Hitler 's government . |
Luria was born Salvatore Edoardo Luria , in Turin , Italy to an influential Italian Sephardic Jewish family . | Luria was born Salvatore Edoardo Luria in Turin , Italy to an influential Italian Sephardic Jewish family . |
Here , he was introduced to Max Delbrück 's theories on the gene as a molecule and began to formulate methods for testing genetic theory with the bacteriophages , viruses that infect bacteria . | In Rome , he was introduced to Max Delbrück 's theories on the gene as a molecule and began to formulate methods for testing genetic theory with bacteriophages , which are viruses that infect bacteria . |
With the help of physicist Enrico Fermi , whom he knew from his time at the University of Rome , Luria received a Rockefeller Foundation fellowship at Columbia University . | With the help of physicist Enrico Fermi , whom he knew from his time at the University of Rome , Luria received a fellowship at Columbia University . |
From 1943 to 1950 , he worked at Indiana University . | From 1943 to 1950 , he worked at Indiana University , Bloomington . |
His famous experiment with Delbrück in 1943 , known as the Luria-Delbrück experiment , demonstrated statistically that inheritance in bacteria must follow Darwinian rather than Lamarckian principles and that mutant bacteria occurring randomly can still bestow viral resistance without the virus being present . | His famous experiment with Delbrück in 1943 , known as the Luria-Delbrück experiment , demonstrated that inheritance in bacteria follows Darwinian rather than Lamarckian principles and that mutant genes occurring randomly can still give viral resistance without the virus being present . |
Salvador Edward Luria ( August 13 , 1912 - February 6 , 1991 ) was an Italian microbiologist naturalized American . | Salvador Edward Luria ( Turin , Italy , August 13 , 1912 - Lexington , Massachusetts , February 6 , 1991 ) was an Italian microbiologist . |
He attended the medical school at the University of Turin studying with Giuseppe Levi . | He attended the medical school at the University of Turin . |
He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 , with Max Delbrück and Alfred Hershey , for their discoveries on the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses . | He won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his pioneering work with Max Delbrück and Alfred Hershey on phages in molecular biology . |
He discovered that a culture of E. coli was able to significantly reduce the production of phages grown in another strains . | While investigating how a culture of E. coli was able to stop the production of phages , Luria discovered that specific bacterial strains produce enzymes that cut DNA at certain sequences . |
He was an original member of the Institut and a chevalier of the Legion of Honour . | He was made a chevalier of the Legion of Honour . |
He went to Paris in 1751 and was taken on by the composer Jean-Philippe Rameau . | In 1751 he went to Paris . |
François-Joseph Gossec ( 17 January 1734 - 16 February 1829 ) was a French composer of operas , string quartets , symphonies , and choral works . | François-Joseph Gossec ( born Vergnies , 17 January 1734 - 16 February , 1829 ) was a South Netherlands composer . |
Cooper was a South African psychiatrist working in Britain . | South African psychiatrist David Cooper was the first to use the word `` anti-psychiatry '' . |
Las Campanas Observatory ( LCO ) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Carnegie Institution for Science ( CIS ) . | It is owned and operated by the Carnegie Institution for Science . |
Besides this song , Ingram has sent six other songs into the country Top 40 : `` Love You , '' a cover version of Hinder 's `` Lips of an Angel , '' `` Measure of a Man , '' `` Maybe She 'll Get Lonely , '' `` That 's a Man '' and `` Barefoot and Crazy . '' | Ingram has had six other songs on the country Top 40 : `` Love You , '' a cover version of Hinder 's `` Lips of an Angel , '' `` Measure of a Man , '' `` Maybe She 'll Get Lonely , '' `` That 's a Man '' and `` Barefoot and Crazy . '' |
A number one hit on the Billboard country charts , it was also his first release for Big Machine and that label 's first Number One hit . | That song hit number on the Billboard country charts . |
The IIBC lowered the price of the TOEIC Secure Program Test from 6,615 yen to 5,985 yen starting with the September 13 , 2009 test . | The IIBC lowered the price of the TOEIC Secure Program Test from 6,615 yen to 5,985 yen from September 13 , 2009 . |
The total score adds up to a scale from 10 to 990 points . | The total score adds up to from 10 to 990 points . |
The TOEIC Speaking Test takes approximately 20 minutes to complete ; the TOEIC writing test lasts approximately 60 minutes . | The TOEIC Speaking Test takes about 20 minutes . |
A new version of the TOEIC Listening & Reading test was released in 2006 . | The TOEIC Listening & Reading Test is a two-hour multiple-choice test . |
Test takers receive separate scores for each of the two tests , or can take the Speaking test without taking the Writing test . | Test takers get separate scores for each of the two tests . |
The Test of English for International Communication ( TOEIC ) is `` an English language test designed specifically to measure the everyday English skills of people working in an international environment . '' | The Test of English for International Communication ( TOEIC ) is meant to measure English skills in everyday workplace activities . |
The magazine article also questioned why Watanabe only showed up for work about one day a week . | Also , Watanabe only worked about one day a week . |
The US-based Educational Testing Service ( ETS ) developed the TOEIC test to measure achievement in using English in a business setting . | The Educational Testing Service ( ETS ) writes and gives the test . |
In May and June 2009 , articles in the Japanese weekly magazine FRIDAY accused the IIBC 's 92 year-old Chairman Yaeji Watanabe of nepotism when he appointed the son of his girlfriend to the position of Chairman of the IIBC Board of Directors . | The IIBC 's 92 year-old Chairman Yaeji Watanabe made his girlfriend 's son Chairman of the IIBC Board of Directors . |
Each candidate receives independent scores for listening and reading comprehension on a scale from 5 to 495 points . | Test takers get separate scores for listening and reading on from 5 to 495 points . |
In July 2010 , the Tokyo Tax Bureau announced that International Communications School , IIBC 's for-profit partner , hid 100 million yen in income and had to pay 30 million yen in back taxes and fines . | ICS had to pay 30 million yen in taxes and fines . |
The TOEIC certificate exists in five colors , corresponding to achieved results : The TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test was introduced in 2006 . | The TOEIC certificate comes in five colors based on the scores : ETS began to offer the TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test in 2006 . |
The Institute for International Business Communication ( IIBC ) , the non-profit organization that administers the TOEIC in Japan , was the subject of a scandal in 2009 . | The Institute for International Business Communication had a scandal in 2009 . |
The article also questioned the relationship between the IIBC and its for-profit partner International Communications School with which it shared office space . | IIBC has a for-profit partner company called International Communications School ( ICS ) . |
In 2009 , Watanabe suddenly resigned from the IIBC , leaving the son of his girlfriend in charge of the non-profit . | Then , Watanabe suddenly quit the IIBC . |
Each test has a score range between 0-200 , with test takers grouped into eight proficiency levels . | Each test has a score between 0-200 . |
Along with Itzhak Perlman ( violin ) , Yo-Yo Ma ( cello ) , and Gabriela Montero ( piano ) , he recorded and performed `` Air and Simple Gifts , '' composed by John Williams , for the inauguration of United States President Barack Obama on January 20 , 2009 . | Together with Itzhak Perlman ( violin ) , Yo-Yo Ma ( cello ) , and Gabriela Montero ( piano ) , he recorded and performed `` Air and Simple Gifts '' by John Williams , for Barack Obama 's inauguration ceremony on 20 January 2009 . |
McGill is originally from Chicago , Illinois , growing up in the city 's Chatham neighborhood . | McGill grew up in Chicago , Illinois . |
He attended the Interlochen Arts Academy , the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and is an instructor at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore , Maryland and the Mannes College of Music in New York City . | He teaches at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore , Maryland . |
Anthony McGill is the principal clarinetist for the Metropolitan Opera . | Anthony McGill is an American clarinetist . |
Genes , Brain and Behavior ( also known as G2B ) is a peer-reviewed online-only scientific journal covering research in the fields of behavioral , neural , and psychiatric genetics . | Genes , Brain and Behavior ( also known as G2B ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the fields of the genetics of behavior , the nervous system ( neurogenetics ) , and mental illness ( psychiatric genetics ) . |
It is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society . | It is the official journal of the International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society . |
Its habitat lies in a transitional zone between three ecoregions : dry spiny bush , humid littoral forest , and humid forest . | Its habitat lies in a transitional zone between three ecoregions : dry spiny bush , humid littoral forest ( near and in water ) , and humid forest . |
First collected in 2001 and thought to be a subpopulation of the furry-eared dwarf lemur ( C. crossleyi ) , it was not formally described until 2013 . | It was first collected in 2001 , and was thought to be a subpopulation of the furry-eared dwarf lemur ( C. crossleyi ) . |
It is one of six species of dwarf lemur , though the research that identified it also suggested the existence of many more new species . | It is one of six species of dwarf lemur . |
The Lavasoa dwarf lemur ( Cheirogaleus lavasoensis ) is a small , nocturnal strepsirrhine primate and a species of lemur that is endemic to three small , isolated patches of forest on the southern slopes of the Lavasoa Mountains in southern Madagascar . | The Lavasoa dwarf lemur ( Cheirogaleus lavasoensis ) is a newly discovered primate . |
On 4 October 1943 , during a secret meeting with top SS officials in the city of Poznań ( Posen ) , and on 6 October 1943 , in a speech to the party elite-the Gau and Reich leaders-Himmler referred explicitly to the `` extermination '' ( German : Ausrottung ) of the Jewish people . | On 4 October 1943 , Himmler spoke of the extermination of the Jewish people during a secret SS meeting in the city of Poznań ( Posen ) . |
It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 23 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) . | It is mainly used for freight operation but also serves more than 21 destinations for passengers ( mainly charters ) . |
Liège Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo , Ethiopian Cargo and Avient Aviation . | Liège Airport is the world hub of TNT Airways , and the European hub of CAL Cargo Air Lines , El Al Cargo and Ethiopian Cargo ( using Southern Air aircraft ) . |
Liège is located in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66 % of European freight , 75 % when taken together with London . | Liège is in the center of the golden triangle Paris - Amsterdam - Frankfurt that handles 66 % of European freight , 75 % with London added . |
Liège airport is the biggest cargo airport in Belgium and the third biggest for passengers after Brussels Airport and Brussels South Charleroi Airport . | Liège Airport , also called Liège-Bierset , is an important cargo airport in Belgium . |
The airport is located in Grâce-Hollogne , Liège Province , north-west of the city of Liège , in the east of Belgium . | The airport is in the northwest of the city of Liège , in the east of Belgium . |
It was at the end of 2011 the 7th biggest cargo airport in Europe . | It was at the end of 2007 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe and the 38th biggest in the world . |
Most mosaics are made of small , flat , roughly square , pieces of stone or glass of different colors , known as tesserae ; but some , especially floor mosaics , may also be made of small rounded pieces of stone , and called `` pebble mosaics '' . | Mosaic is the art of decorating a surface with pictures and patterns made of little pieces of stone , glass or tiles of different colors . |
All three mosaics had a similar iconography . | The mosaics in churches usually have pictures which tell Bible stories . |
She died when Dante was not yet ten years old , and Alighiero soon married again , to Lapa di Chiarissimo Cialuffi . | She died when Dante was 7 years old , and Alighiero soon married again , to Lapa di Chiarissimo Cialuffi . |
Nonetheless , a tomb was built for him in Florence in 1829 , in the basilica of Santa Croce . | Nevertheless , in 1829 , a tomb was built for him in Florence in the basilica of Santa Croce . |
That tomb has been empty ever since , with Dante 's body remaining in Ravenna , far from the land he had loved so dearly . | That tomb has been empty ever since , with Dante 's body remaining in Ravenna , far from the land he loved so dearly . |
In 1310 , Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg marched into Italy at the head of 5,000 troops . | In 1310 , the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII of Luxembourg , marched 5,000 troops into Italy . |
Dante is also called `` the Father of the Italian language '' . | Dante is also called the `` the Father of the Italian language '' . |
Pope Boniface quickly dismissed the other delegates and asked Dante alone to remain in Rome . | Boniface quickly dismissed the other delegates and asked Dante alone to remain in Rome . |
When Beatrice died in 1290 , Dante sought refuge in Latin literature . | When Beatrice died in 1290 , Dante tried to find `` help '' in Latin literature . |
At 18 , Dante met Guido Cavalcanti , Lapo Gianni , Cino da Pistoia and soon after Brunetto Latini ; together they became the leaders of the dolce stil novo . | At 18 , Dante met Guido Cavalcanti , Lapo Gianni , Cino da Pistoia , and soon after Brunetto Latini ; together they became the leaders of Dolce Stil Novo ( `` The Sweet New Style '' ) . |
Dante fought with the Guelph cavalry at the Battle of Campaldino ( June 11 , 1289 ) . | Dante fought in the front of the Guelph troops in the battle of Campaldino ( June 11 , 1289 ) . |
Mixing religion and private concerns in his writings , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city and suggested several particular targets that were also his personal enemies . | Mixing religion and private concerns , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city , suggesting several particular targets that coincided with his personal enemies . |
He , Petrarch and Boccaccio are also known as `` the three fountains '' or `` the three crowns '' . | Dante , with Petrarch and Boccaccio are also known as `` the three fountains '' . |
Love for Beatrice ( as Petrarch would show for Laura somewhat differently ) would be his reason for poetry and for living , together with political passions . | Love for Beatrice ( as in a different manner Petrarch would show for his Laura ) would apparently be the reason for poetry and for living , together with political passions . |
He was condemned to perpetual exile , and if he returned to Florence without paying the fine , he could be burned at the stake . | He was condemned to exile for life , and if he returned to Florence without paying the money , he could be burned at the stake . |
In Italy he is known as il Sommo Poeta ( `` the Supreme Poet '' ) or just il Poeta . | In Italian he is known as `` the Supreme Poet '' ( il Sommo Poeta ) . |
The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poeta-which roughly translates as `` Honor the most exalted poet . '' | The front of his tomb in Florence reads Onorate l'altissimo poeta - which roughly translates as `` Honour the most exalted poet '' . |
Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor to its former glory and also retake Florence from the Black Guelphs . | Dante saw in him a new Charlemagne who would restore the office of the Holy Roman Emperor for re-take Florence from the Black Guelphs . |
At the same time ( November 1 , 1301 ) , Charles of Valois entered Florence with the Black Guelphs , who in the next six days destroyed much of the city and killed many of their enemies . | At the same time ( November 1 , 1301 ) , Charles de Valois entered Florence with Black Guelphs , who in the next six days destroyed much of the city and killed many of their enemies . |
He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but never knew her well . | He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her well-he effectively set the example for the so-called `` courtly love '' . |
Brunetto later received special mention in the Divine Comedy ( Inferno , XV , 28 ) for what he had taught Dante : Nor speaking less on that account I go With Ser Brunetto , and I ask who are his most known and most eminent companions . | Brunetto later received a special mention in the Divine Comedy ( Inferno , XV , 28 ) , for what he had taught Dante . |
Dante said he first met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , at age nine , and claimed to have fallen in love with her `` at first sight , '' apparently without even talking with her . | According to his work , La Vita Nuova , when he was nine years old he met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , with whom he fell in love `` at first sight '' , and apparently without even having spoken to her . |
A new Black Guelph government was installed , and Cante de ' Gabrielli da Gubbio was appointed podestà of the city . | A new Black Guelph government was installed and Messer Cante dei Gabrielli di Gubbio was appointed Podestà of Florence . |
When Dante was 12 , he was promised in marriage to Gemma di Manetto Donati , daughter of Manetto Donati , member of the powerful Donati family . | When Dante was 12 , in 1277 , he married Gemma di Manetto Donati . |
But by this time Dante had fallen in love with another , Beatrice Portinari ( known also as Bice ) , whom he first met when he was only nine . | Dante had already fallen in love with another girl , Beatrice Portinari that is mentioned same in `` Divine Comedy '' , ( known also as Bice ) . |
It was in the name of this love that Dante left his imprint on the dolce stil novo ( sweet new style , a term which Dante himself coined ) , and he would join other contemporary poets and writers in exploring never-before-emphasized aspects of love ( Amore ) . | Dante gave his imprint to the Stil Novo . |
The custodians of the body in Ravenna refused , at one point going so far as to conceal the bones in a false wall of the monastery . | When Dante died at Ravenna , the custodians of the body at Ravenna put the bones in a false wall of the monastery . |
His interests brought him to discover the Provençal poetry of the troubadours , such as Arnaut Daniel , and the Latin writers of classical antiquity , including Cicero , Ovid and especially Virgil . | His interests brought him to discover the Occitan poetry of the troubadours and the Latin poetry of classical antiquity ( with a particular devotion to Virgil ) . |
He did not pay the fine , in part because he believed he was not guilty and in part because all his assets in Florence had been seized by the Black Guelphs . | Dante did not pay the money , in part because he believed he was not guilty , and in part because all his needs in Florence had been stolen by the Black Guelphs . |
His Divine Comedy , originally called Comedìa and later called Divina by Boccaccio , is widely considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature . | His central work , the Commedia ( Divine Comedy ) , is considered the greatest literary work composed in the Italian language and a masterpiece of world literature . |
Not much is known about Dante 's education ; he presumably studied at home or in a chapter school attached to a church or monastery in Florence . | Not much is known about Dante 's education , and it is presumed he studied at home . |
In 1972 , Eddy Merckx set a record of 49.431 km ( 30.715 mi ) that stood for 12 years . | In 1972 , the Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx set a record of 49.431 kilometres . |
The first recorded record was in 1876 when the American Frank Dodds rode 26.508 km ( 16.471 mi ) on a penny-farthing . | The first recorded hour record was in 1876 when F. L. Dodds rode 26.508 kilometres on a penny-farthing bicycle . |
The most famous is for upright bicycles meeting the requirements of the Union Cycliste Internationale ( UCI ) . | The Union Cycliste Internationale ( UCI ) , the group that controls the sport of cycling , has made rules to make cyclists ride cycles similar to Merckx 's bicycle . |
The current UCI record is by Ondřej Sosenka , 49.700 km ( 30.882 mi ) , the current WHPVA\/IHPVA record by Francesco Russo stands at 91.56 km ( 56.89 mi ) . | Ondřej Sosenka holds the UCI hour record at 49.700 kilometres . |
In its charter , written by Russell , the society 's purpose was stated as `` the mental , moral and religious improvement of men and women , by teaching the Bible by means of the publication and distribution of Bibles , books , papers , pamphlets and other Bible literature , and by providing oral lectures free for the people '' . | Russell wrote its charter , or statement of its purpose , and explained that it was for `` the mental , moral and religious improvement of men and women , by teaching the Bible by means of the publication and distribution of Bibles , books , papers , pamphlets and other Bible literature , and by providing oral lectures free for the people '' . |
The society 's primary journal was Zion 's Watch Tower and Herald of Christs Presence , first published in 1879 by Russell , founder of the Bible Student movement . | Its main publication was Zion 's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ 's Presence , a Bible-based magazine first published in 1879 by Russell . |
In 1976 , all activities of the Watch Tower Society were brought under the supervision of the Governing Body of Jehovah 's Witnesses . | From 1976 , the Governing Body of Jehovah 's Witnesses began to control all the decisions and the work of the Watch Tower Society . |
On September 19 , 1896 , the name of the corporation was changed to Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society . | In 1896 , its name was changed to Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society . |
In 1955 , the corporation was renamed Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania . | In 1955 , the corporation changed its name again to Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania . |
On February 16 , 1881 , Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society was formed in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States , for the purpose of organizing the printing and distribution of religious tracts . | Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society was started in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , on February 16 , 1881 to organize the printing and sharing of pamphlets written about God and the Bible . |
The number of voting shareholders of the corporation is limited to between 300 and 500 `` mature , active and faithful '' male Jehovah 's Witnesses . | All of them must be `` mature , active and faithful '' male Jehovah 's Witnesses . |
Russell emphasized the limitations of the corporation , explaining : `` Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society is not a ` religious society ' in the ordinary meaning of this term '' He also stated , `` This is a business association merely ... It has no creed or confession . | In his magazine , Russell explained that the Watch Tower Society was not a `` religious society '' , but just a business organization with no set of official beliefs . |
Following Rutherford 's death in 1942 , Nathan H. Knorr became president of the Watch Tower Society , and subsequently introduced further changes to the role of the society . | When Rutherford died in 1942 , Nathan H. Knorr became the new president . |
William Henry Conley , a Pittsburgh industrialist and philanthropist , served as president , with Charles Taze Russell serving as secretary-treasurer . | William Henry Conley , a Pittsburgh businessman , was its first president and Russell was its secretary-treasurer . |
Following the death of Knorr in 1977 , subsequent presidents of the Watch Tower Society have been Frederick W. Franz ( June 1977 - December 1992 ) ; Milton G. Henschel ( December 1992 - October 2000 ) and Don A. Adams ( October 2000 - ) . | Knorr died in 1977 and since then the presidents have been Frederick W. Franz , Milton G. Henschel and Don A. Adams . |
The organization was formed in 1881 as Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society for the purpose of distributing religious tracts . | A preacher , Charles Taze Russell , started the organization in 1881 as Zion 's Watch Tower Tract Society , so he could share religious pamphlets with people . |
He was also the originator of the RNA world hypothesis in 1967 , although not by that name . | He was also the originator of the RNA world hypothesis in 1977 , although not by that name . |
He held the Stanley O. Ikenberry Chair and was professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . | He was the Stanley O. Ikenberry professor of microbiology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.