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Annual snowfall averages 16.1 inches ( 41 cm ) .
It also gets about 16.1 inches ( 41 cm ) of snow every year .
The hottest temperature recorded in Leavenworth was 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) in 1954 ; the coldest temperature recorded was -27 ° F ( -33 ° C ) in 1989 .
The hottest temperature ever recorded was 110 ° F ( 43 ° C ) in 1954 .
In an average year , Leavenworth experiences 89.7 days with measurable precipitation and receives 42.97 inches ( 1,091 mm ) of precipitation .
The city usually gets about 42.97 inches ( 1,091 mm ) of precipitation .
Leavenworth , founded in 1854 , was the first incorporated city in Kansas .
Leavenworth is a city in the state of Kansas in the United States .
The city is directly south of Fort Leavenworth which was established as Cantonment Leavenworth in 1827 by Colonel Henry Leavenworth .
Fort Leavenworth was started in 1827 by Colonel Henry Leavenworth .
The average temperature in Leavenworth is 55 ° F ( 13 ° C ) .
The average temperature for the whole year is 55 ° F ( 13 ° C ) .
The University of Saint Mary , a four-year , private Catholic university , has its main campus in Leavenworth .
The University of Saint Mary is in Leavenworth .
Located in northeastern Kansas at the junction of U.S. Route 73 and Kansas Highway 92 ( K-92 ) , Leavenworth is 25 mi ( 40 km ) northwest of downtown Kansas City , 145 mi ( 233 km ) south-southeast of Omaha , and 165 mi ( 266 km ) northeast of Wichita .
Leavenworth is about 25 miles ( 40 km ) northwest of Kansas City , Missouri .
The minimum temperature falls below the freezing point 32 ° F ( 0 ° C ) an average of 107 days per year .
The low temperature goes below freezing ( 32 ° F ( 0 ° C ) ) for 107 days every year .
On average , January is the coldest month , July is the hottest month , and June is the wettest month .
The hottest month is usually July .
Fort Leavenworth occupies the northern half of the city 's area .
The north half of the city is Fort Leavenworth .
Lying in the transition zone between North America 's humid subtropical climate ( Köppen Cfa ) and humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfa ) , Leavenworth typically experiences hot , humid summers and cold , drier winters .
Leavenworth is in a part of North America where the climate ( weather ) changes from humid subtropical ( Köppen Cfa ) to humid continental ( Köppen Dfa ) .
In the mid to late 19th century , Leavenworth had one of the largest Jewish communities in Kansas .
It was one of the biggest Jewish communities in all of Kansas .
The city is also famous for being the location of several prisons , particularly the United States Disciplinary Barracks and United States Penitentiary , Leavenworth .
This prison is called the United States Disciplinary Barracks .
The parish contains the hamlets of Mill Green , Priory Green , Round Maple and Sherbourne Street , and the Edwardstone Woods , a Site of Special Scientific Interest .
The parish contains the villages and hamlets of Mill Green , Priory Green , Round Maple and Sherbourne Street .
Gustav Theodore Holst ( born Gustavus Theodore von Holst ; 21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934 ) was an English composer , arranger and teacher .
Gustav Holst ( 21 September 1874 - 25 May 1934 ) was a famous English composer .
Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft drink in most countries , and was recognized as the number one global brand in 2010 .
The company is most known for making the drink Coca-Cola , the most drank soft drink in the world .
Iron ( II ) chloride , also known as ferrous chloride , is the chemical compound of formula FeCl2 .
Iron ( II ) chloride , also known as ferrous chloride , is a chemical compound .
Muskie was born in Rumford , Maine .
Muskie was born in Rumford , Maine on March 28 , 1914 .
He graduated from Bates in 1936 , and from Cornell Law School in 1939 .
He graduated from Cornell University Law School in 1939 .
Edmund Sixtus `` Ed '' Muskie ( March 28 , 1914 - March 26 , 1996 ) was an American politician from Rumford , Maine .
Edmund Sixtus `` Ed '' Muskie ( Rumford , Maine , March 28 , 1914 - Washington , D.C. , March 26 , 1996 ) was Governor of Maine ( 1955-1959 ) , a United States Senator ( 1959-1980 ) , and United States Secretary of State ( 1980-1981 ) .
In the US , the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 allows only Nevada , Oregon , Montana , and Delaware to legally wager on sports .
In USA the PASPA of 1992 , is a shortcut for Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 - it allows only Nevada , Oregon , Montana , and Delaware to legally bet on sports .
In the United States a sportsbook or a race and sports book ( sometimes abbreviated as book ) is a place where a gambler can wager on various sports competitions , including golf , football , basketball , baseball , hockey , soccer , horse racing , boxing , and mixed martial arts .
In the United States of America a sportsbook is a place where a player can bet money on many different sports , for example basketball , golf , football , hockey , baseball , soccer , horse racing , boxing and many more .
Customers should carefully read the sportsbook rules before placing their bets .
Before placing a bet a person should read the terms and conditions of the sportsbook to avoid any problems .
Their average length is about 75 cm ( 30 in ) , including tail .
Their average length is about 75 centimeters ( 30 in ) , including the tail .
The word armadillo means `` little armored one '' in Spanish .
The word armadillo is Spanish for `` little armored one '' .
Because they are always genetically identical , the group of four young provides a good subject for scientific , behavioral or medical tests that need consistent biological and genetic makeup in the test subjects .
Because they are always genetically identical clones , the group of four young is a good subject for scientific , behavioural or medical tests .
Armadillos are New World placental mammals with a leathery armor shell .
Armadillos are New World placental mammals .
Other species that display this trait include parasitoid wasps , certain flatworms and various aquatic invertebrates .
Other animals which have this reproductive method are parasitoid wasps , certain flatworms and various aquatic invertebrates .
The nine-banded armadillo also serves science through its unusual reproductive system , in which four genetically identical offspring are born , the result of one original egg .
The nine-banded armadillo has an unusual reproductive system , in which genetically identical quadruplets are born in each litter .
The giant armadillo grows up to 150 cm ( 59 in ) and weighs up to 59 kg ( 130 lb ) , while the pink fairy armadillo is a diminutive species , with an overall length of 12 to 15 cm ( 5 to 6 in ) .
The Giant Armadillo grows up to 100 cm ( 39 in ) and weigh 30 kg ( 66lbs ) .
The 1940s and 1950s are generally regarded as the `` classic period '' of American film noir .
The film noir period was the 1940s and 1950s .
In 1980 , Telex 's manager asked the group to enter the Eurovision Song Contest .
In 1980 Telex 's manager asked the group to enter the Eurovision Song Contest .
After a long hiatus , Telex made a comeback in March 2006 with How Do You Dance on EMI Records .
After almost two decades of silence , Telex made a comeback in March 2006 with How Do You Dance on EMI Records .
Telex was a Belgian synthpop group formed in 1978 by Marc Moulin , Dan Lacksman and Michel Moers , with the intention of `` making something really European , different from rock , without guitar - and the idea was electronic music . ''
The Belgian synth-pop group Telex was formed in 1978 by Marc Moulin , Dan Lacksman , and Michel Moers .
In 1986 , Atlantic Records signed Telex and released the album Looney Tunes in 1988 .
In 1986 , Atlantic Records signed Telex .
In 1989 , Telex revisited their old tracks and remixed them to resemble house music and other genres then prevalent in electronic pop .
In 1989 , Telex revisited all of its old tracks and remixed them to be like house music .
For their third album , Sex , Telex enlisted the US group Sparks to help write the lyrics .
For its third album , Telex got the help of US group Sparks to help write the lyrics .
It contained five original compositions as well as five covers .
It had five original songs as well as five covers .
The Eurovision audience seemed unsure how to react to the performance , and after the band stopped playing , there was mostly stunned silence with scattered polite applause ; Michel Moers took a photograph of the bewildered audience as the band walked off-stage .
Michel Moers took a photograph of the bewildered audience .
A sign of the confusion caused by the performance was during the vote-counting with Greece awarding Belgium three points and the announcer thinking that she had misheard the vote and trying to award the points to the Netherlands .
The announcer thought she misheard and tried to award the points to the Netherlands .
However , the band still refused to play live and preferred to remain anonymous-common practice in the techno music artists the group later inspired but , nevertheless , unusual in 1981 .
This is common practice for techno music artists , but unusual in 1981 .
The group entered and were eventually sent to the finals , although they apparently hoped to come in last .
The group entered and were sent to the finals .
Telex built its music entirely from electronic instruments , employing joyously irreverent humor .
Like Kraftwerk , Telex built its music entirely from electronic instruments .
It influenced botanists , and revived interest in the neglected idea that insects played a part in pollinating flowers .
It influenced botanists , and revived interest in the long neglected idea that insects played a part in pollinating flowers .
Orchids was the first in a series of books on his innovative investigations into plants .
Orchids was the first in a series of books on his investigations into plants .
Darwin 's previous book , On the Origin of Species , had briefly mentioned evolutionary interactions between insects and the plants they fertilised , and this new idea was explored in detail .
Darwin 's previous book , On the Origin of Species , had briefly mentioned evolutionary interactions between insects and the plants they fertilised .
In addition , they produced testable predictions including his then-controversial proposal that the long nectary of Angraecum sesquipedale meant that there must be a moth with an equally long proboscis .
In the book Darwin made some famous predictions , including his proposal that the long nectary of Angraecum sesquipedale meant there must be a moth with an equally long proboscis .
Fertilisation of Orchids is a book by English naturalist Charles Darwin published on 15 May 1862 under the full explanatory title On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects , and on the good effects of intercrossing .
Fertilisation of Orchids is a book by Charles Darwin The book was published on 15 May 1862 under the full title On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects , and on the good effects of intercrossing .
Darwin 's painstaking observations , experiments , and detailed dissection of the flowers explained previously unknown features such as the puzzle of Catasetum , which had been thought to have three completely different species of flowers on the same plant .
Darwin 's painstaking observations , experiments , and detailed dissection of the flowers explained previously unknown features .
By showing how practical adaptations develop from cumulative minor variations of parts of the flowers to suit new purposes , Darwin countered the prevailing view that beautiful organisms were the handiwork of a Creator .
By showing how adaptations develop step by step , Darwin countered the view that beautiful organisms were the handiwork of a Creator .
Field studies and practical scientific investigations that were initially a recreation for Darwin-a relief from the drudgery of writing-developed into enjoyable and challenging experiments .
The field studies and practical scientific investigations were initially a recreation for Darwin , a relief from the drudgery of writing .
It opened up the new study areas of pollination research and reproductive ecology , directly related to Darwin 's ideas on evolution , and supported his view that natural selection led to a variety of forms through the important benefits achieved by cross-fertilisation .
It supported his view that natural selection led to a variety of forms through the important benefits achieved by cross-fertilisation .
The book describes how the relationship between insects and plants resulted in the beautiful and complex forms which natural theology attributed to a grand designer .
The book describes how the relationship between insects and plants resulted in the beautiful and complex forms which had fascinated many naturalists .
The book was his first detailed demonstration of the power of natural selection , and explained how complex ecological relationships resulted in the coevolution of orchids and insects .
It explained how complex ecological relationships resulted in the co-evolution of orchids and insects .
King 's Cross railway station is a major London railway terminus , opened in 1852 .
King 's Cross railway station first opened in 1852 .
King 's Cross station is the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line , one of Britain 's major railway backbones .
King 's Cross forms the southern terminus of the East Coast Main Line , one of the UK 's major railway stations .
The King 's Cross fire of 1987 , in which 31 people died , was at King 's Cross St Pancras Underground station .
It is also the home of the King 's Cross St. Pancras tube station , which it shares with the nearby St Pancras station .
It is on the northern edge of central London , at the junction of Euston Road and York Way , in the London Borough of Camden on the boundary with the London Borough of Islington .
It is in the Kings Cross district , within the London Borough of Camden , and on the border of the London Borough of Islington .
They share King 's Cross St. Pancras tube station on the London Underground network , where six Underground lines meet .
King 's Cross station is an important railway station in London .
Some ex-patient groups have become anti-psychiatric , often referring to themselves as `` survivors '' .
Some ex-patient groups have become very anti-psychiatric , often referring to themselves as `` survivors '' .
The anti-psychiatry message is that psychiatric treatments are ultimately more damaging than helpful to patients , and psychiatry 's history involves what may now be seen as dangerous treatments ( e.g. , Electroconvulsive therapy , lobotomy ) .
Psychiatry 's history involves what may now be seen as dangerous treatments ( e.g. , electroconvulsive therapy , lobotomy ) .
A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry is a psychiatrist .
The best known psychiatrist is Sigmund Freud , a medical doctor who was trained in neurology .
Psychiatry is a field of mental medicine aiming to study , prevent , and treat mental disorders in humans .
Psychiatry is a part of medicine that studies , diagnoses and treats mental illnesses and abnormal behaviors and conditions that cause problems and make life difficult for people .
She also competed in chess tournaments with some of the world 's leading male chess masters , defeating many of them , including future World Champion Max Euwe .
She also competed in chess tournaments with some of the world 's leading male chess masters , defeating many of them , including World Champion Max Euwe .
In the same tournament , Becker himself became the first member of the `` club '' .
In the tournament , Becker himself became the first member of the `` club '' .
When in 1929 , Menchik entered the Carlsbad , Viennese master Albert Becker ridiculed her entry by proposing that any player whom Menchik defeated in tournament play should be granted membership into the Vera Menchik Club .
When , the same year , she entered the tournament in Carlsbad , Viennese master Albert Becker ridiculed her entry by suggesting that any player whom Menchik defeated in tournament play should be granted membership into the Vera Menchik Club .
Starting in 1929 , she participated in a number of Hastings Congress tournaments .
Starting in 1929 , she participated in a number of Hastings international tournaments .
She won two matches against Sonja Graf for the Women 's World Champion title ; ( +3 − 1 = 0 ) at Rotterdam 1934 , and ( +9 − 2 = 5 ) at Semmering 1937 .
In addition , Menchik won two matches against her rival Sonja Graf for the Women 's World Champion title ; ( +3 -1 = 0 ) at Rotterdam 1934 , and ( +9 -2 = 5 ) at Semmering 1937 .
Then she became a pupil of the master Géza Maróczy .
The following year , she became a pupil of Géza Maróczy , the leading Hungarian grandmaster at the time .
In 1942 she won a match against Jacques Mieses ( +4 − 1 = 5 ) .
In 1942 she won a match against international master Jacques Mieses ( four wins , five draws , one loss ) .
In 1937 , at the age of 31 , Vera Menchik married Rufus Henry Streatfeild Stevenson ( 1878-1943 ) , twenty-eight years her senior , who was subscriptions editor of British Chess Magazine , a member of the West London Chess Club , and later honorary secretary of the British Chess Federation .
p256 In 1937 , at the age of 31 , Vera Menchik married R.H.S Stevenson ( 1878-1943 ) , 28 years her senior , who was a leading chess organiser and patron .
Vera Menchik ( Czech : Věra Menčíková ; Russian : Ве́ра Фра́нцевна Ме́нчик Vera Frantsevna Menčik ; 16 February 1906 - 27 June 1944 ) was a British-Czech chess player who gained renown as the world 's first women 's chess champion .
Vera Menchik ( Moscow , 16 February 1906 - London , 27 June 1944 ) was a British-Czech chess player .
In 1944 , as Britain was nearing its sixth year in World War II , and 38-year-old Vera , who was widowed the previous year , still holding the title of women 's world champion , the two sisters and their mother were killed in a V-1 rocket bombing raid which destroyed their home at 47 Gauden Road in the Clapham area of South London .
In 1944 , in World War II , with 38-year-old Vera still women 's world champion , the two sisters and their mother were killed by a V-1 rocket , which destroyed their home .
In 1934 she finished in 3rd place out of 9 players at Maribor , behind Lajos Steiner and Vasja Pirc , but ahead of the likes of Rudolph Spielmann and Milan Vidmar , with a score of ( +3 − 1 = 4 ) .
In 1934 she finished third at Maribor , ahead of Rudolph Spielmann and Milan Vidmar .
Virginia died there on January 30 , 1847 .
Virginia died a couple years later on January 30 , 1847 .
Edgar Allan Poe ( born Edgar Poe ; January 19 , 1809 - October 7 , 1849 ) was an American author , poet , editor , and literary critic , considered part of the American Romantic Movement .
Edgar Allan Poe ( January 19 , 1809 - October 7 , 1849 ) was an American writer .
In January 1845 Poe published his poem , `` The Raven '' , to instant success .
On January 29 , 1845 , Poe published his most famous poem , `` The Raven '' , making him very popular .
Using the name `` Edgar A. Perry '' , he claimed he was 22 years old even though he was 18 .
He used the name Edgar A. Perry and lied about his age .
Poe wrote much of his work using themes aimed specifically at mass-market tastes .
Poe was writing a lot by this time .
Unable to support himself , on May 27 , 1827 , Poe enlisted in the United States Army as a private .
Poe enlisted in the army .
Some poisons have specific antidotes :
Sometimes , poisons have an antidote .
The fields of medicine ( particularly veterinary ) and zoology often distinguish a poison from a toxin , and from a venom .
In medicine and zoology , toxins and venoms are different from poisons .
In the context of biology , poisons are substances that cause disturbances to organisms , usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale , when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organism .
In biology , poisons are substances that can cause problems to organisms .
The term `` laser '' originated as an acronym for `` light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation '' .
LASER is actually an acronym that stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation .
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation .
This is the `` Stimulated '' Emission of Radiation .
First a wavelet transform is applied .
The wavelet transform is a time-frequency representation of a signal .
The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( German : Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands , SPD ) is a social-democratic political party in Germany .
The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( German Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands or SPD ) is the oldest political party of Germany that still exists .
There are many substitutes for xanthan gum when used for baking such as guar gum and locust bean gum .
There are many substitutes available for xanthan gum when used in baking such as guar gum or locust bean gum .
Unlike other gums , it is very stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH. .
It is stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH. .
These fluids serve to carry the solids cut by the drilling bit back to the surface .
This thick fluid helps carry solids cut by the drill bit up to the surface of the earth .
Xanthan gum also helps thicken commercial egg substitutes made from egg whites , to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in yolks .
Packaged egg whites or egg substitutes contain xanthan gum to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in egg yolks .
In foods , xanthan gum is most often found in salad dressings and sauces .
Salad dressings and sauces contain xanthan gum .
Also used in frozen foods and beverages , xanthan gum helps create the pleasant texture in many ice creams , along with guar gum and locust bean gum .
Xanthan gum , guar gum and locust bean gum help to give ice cream and other frozen foods a creamy texture .
Evaluation of workers exposed to xanthan gum dust found evidence of a link to respiratory symptoms .
Workers who were exposed to xanthan gum dust developed allergy-like symptoms from breathing in the dust .
Xanthan gum is also used in gluten-free baking .
The xanthan gum is then ready to use .
Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum , wherein it serves as a binder to keep the product uniform .
Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum to give the toothpaste a smooth texture .
Xanthan gum also helps suspend solid particles , such as spices .
Xanthan gum can also help keep skin moist .
Xanthan gum derives its name from the strain of bacteria used during the fermentation process , Xanthomonas campestris .
To make xanthan gum , workers deliberately add a kind of bacterium , Xanthomonas campestris , to glucose or sucrose .
It was discovered by an extensive research effort by Allene Rosalind Jeanes and her research team at the United States Department of Agriculture , which involved the screening of a large number of biopolymers for their potential uses .
Allene Rosalind Jeanes and her research team at the United States Department of Agriculture first discovered xanthan gum .