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History of Las Rozas
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution During the reign of Carlos III an ambitious project was conceived to create a navigable canal sourced by the river Guadarrama which would link Madrid to the Atlantic Ocean. Finally in 1875 a French Engineer, Charles Lemur started work. Only 27 km was actually built (the dam of El Gasco, the regulating reservoir) when a great storm destroyed the project. A short section has been restored in the Dehesa de Navalcarbon nature park. In a map of the year 1755, the name (Las Matas) appears, that was populated by laborers that built the highway to Segovia (now part of the
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History of Las Rozas
Industrial Revolution & Civil War
Autovia A-6). Subsequently it has been a center of research and development for the railways, now RENFE and that was the main source of local employment. Civil War During the Spanish Civil War the area was held Mainly by republicans, and saw a number of large battles, and remnants of bunkers from that era can still be seen today in the Navalcarbón meadows. In the winter of 1936, pro-Franco troops advanced on western Madrid from the bases of Brunete, Villaviciosa de Odón and Campamento. In fog and very low temperatures, Republican and Nationalist troops, along with air support, fought one of
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History of Las Rozas
Civil War
the worst battles of the civil war in Madrid. The inhabitants of Las Rozas took refuge in other places around the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains, such as the caves of Hoyo de Manzanares. The Church of San Miguel and almost all the houses in Las Rozas were completely destroyed in the battle. At the end of the war, the government created the Department of Devastated Areas in order to assist with the reconstruction of towns destroyed by the war, among which was Las Rozas, where about six rows of six or seven small houses were cheaply built near the church. One
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History of Las Rozas
Civil War & Post Democracy
or two of these remain as of 2010, and efforts are in hand to preserve them for posterity. Post Democracy Since 'Democracy' (c.1975) and the advent of cheap travel the settlement has expanded from a pastoral village of some 6000 souls to a dormitory town of Madrid with a population of almost 100,000. As of 2010 there are still two flocks of sheep which graze on the riverbank of the Rio Guardarrama nature-park. Wild pigs, displaced from their natural habitat by building, are sometimes found in the streets of El Cantizal and El Molino de la Hoz in the north
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161,151
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826
History of Las Rozas
Post Democracy
of the township. The Compositores de España International Piano Competition has been held here since about 2000. Recent concerns about the ecology, air pollution in Madrid and 'peak oil' have prompted schemes to use railway stations more effectively and reduce the reliance of children on 'mum's taxi service' by promoting pedilecs and electric vehicles.
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Hosa Wells Okunbo
Background and education
Hosa Wells Okunbo Background and education Hosa Okunbo is a native of Edo State in the southern part of Nigeria. He was born in Benin City to the family of Reverend Robert Amos Okunbo, a clergyman, teacher and community leader. Okunbo had his primary education at Government Primary in Benin City, old Bendel State, now Edo State. He proceeded to Federal Government College, Warri, in 1971, where he sat for West African Senior School Certificate Examination. Okunbo is a native speaker of the Edo language, and a fluent speaker of English. Okunbo pursued a desire to become a pilot by studying
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Hosa Wells Okunbo
Background and education & Honours and recognition
at the Nigerian Civil Aviation Training Centre, Zaria, Kaduna State, and became a professional commercial pilot at the age of 21. He also attended ACME School of Aeronautics, Fort Worth Texas in 1983, where he obtained an Airline Transport Pilot License. Honours and recognition On Saturday, September 21, 2019, in Geneva, Switzerland, Okunbo was bestowed with the Global Peace Award from the chairman of the Order of Lafayette Awards, "in recognition of his efforts in global peace and business innovations." In March 2017, he received Businessman of the Year award at the '2016 Vanguard Personality of Year Awards'. Okunbo received
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Hosa Wells Okunbo
Honours and recognition
the Africa Titans Award in 2012, from the Congress of the United States in collaboration with the African Society Summit, in recognition of "strides on behalf of Africa in the international arena." In November 2012, the University of Benin conferred Okunbo with an honorary Doctor of Science degree. Okumba was granted the "Worthy Ambassador of Unity Award" as an old student of Federal Government College, Warri in March 2016. On October 2, 2014, the traditional ruler of the Edo people in Edo State, Oba Erediauwa, gifted Okunbo "with the 'Traditional Beads' for being a worthy son of the ancient Kingdom." He was
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161,152
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Hosa Wells Okunbo
Honours and recognition & Personal life
rumored to be preparing to contest the Edo State’s gubernatorial elections in 2020 but he has since debunked the rumors. Personal life Okunbo is married with 11 children
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161,153
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Hotel Boylston
Hotel Boylston Hotel Boylston (1871-1894) of Boston, Massachusetts, stood at the corner of Tremont Street and Boylston Street in today's Boston Theater District. The architecture firm of Cummings and Sears designed it "in the Italian-Gothic style" as a residential apartment building. Among the tenants: New England Kennel Club; Christian Science Publishing Co.; and piano dealer Steinert & Sons and its 350-seat concert hall.
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161,154
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Hotto Motto
Expansion to Australia
Hotto Motto Expansion to Australia In March 2013, Plenus established an Australian subsidiary known as "PLENUS AusT PTY. LTD". The following year in June 2014, Plenus opened one of their chain noodle restaurants "Yayoi" In Sydney. The following year Plenus opened another Yayoi located in the Galeries shopping center in Sydney. On December 8, 2016, Plenus opened a Hotto Motto shop in The Galeries shopping center, the same center as their second Yayoi restaurant. Although the Sydney Menu has far fewer items than that of a Japanese Hotto Motto, they still have their signature dishes. Plenus hopes their establishment in
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709
Hotto Motto
Expansion to Australia
Australia will allow them to expand their brand within Australia, as well as branch out and diversify to more countries.
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161,155
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Hugh Blackburn
Life
Hugh Blackburn Bailie Hugh Blackburn (/ˈblækbərn/; 2 July 1823, Craigflower, Torryburn, Fife – 9 October 1909, Roshven, Inverness-shire) was a Scottish mathematician. A lifelong friend of William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin), and the husband of illustrator Jemima Blackburn, he was professor of mathematics at the University of Glasgow from 1849 to 1879. He succeeded Thomson's father James in the Chair of Mathematics. Life Hugh Blackburn was brought up at Killearn House, Stirlingshire, the seventh of eight children of the wealthy Glasgow merchant John Blackburn and his wife Rebecca Leslie Gillies, the daughter of a Church of Scotland minister, and a
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161,155
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8
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Hugh Blackburn
Life
relative of Colin Maclaurin. His elder brother was the judge Colin Blackburn, Baron Blackburn. His father, John, became wealthy off sugar and slavery in Jamaica, becoming a merchant on his return to Glasgow. In the 1830s, when the British government emancipated the slaves, John received compensation for the ownership of over 550 slaves. Hugh was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Eton before entering Trinity College, Cambridge in 1840. There he met Thomson, who entered in the same year; he was also a member of the Cambridge Apostles. During this time he invented the Blackburn pendulum. In the Mathematical Tripos examinations of
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161,155
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Hugh Blackburn
Life
1845 he graduated fifth wrangler, while Thomson graduated second wrangler. He entered the Inner Temple in 1847, but was never called to the Bar; his name was withdrawn in 1849, the year in which he became Professor of Mathematics at the University of Glasgow. He married Jemima Wedderburn (cousin of James Clerk Maxwell), the daughter of James Wedderburn, Solicitor-General for Scotland.
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161,156
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Hunter-Dawson State Historic Site
History
Hunter-Dawson State Historic Site History The 15-room house with nine fireplaces was built in 1860 by William and Amanda Hunter, local store owners. Their daughter Ella and her husband William Dawson inherited it in 1876. It remained in the family until 1958, and was purchased by the city in 1966 before being donated to the state. The museum retains much of the original furniture.
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161,157
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Implicit function theorem
Implicit function theorem In mathematics, more specifically in multivariable calculus, the implicit function theorem is a tool that allows relations to be converted to functions of several real variables. It does so by representing the relation as the graph of a function. There may not be a single function whose graph can represent the entire relation, but there may be such a function on a restriction of the domain of the relation. The implicit function theorem gives a sufficient condition to ensure that there is such a function. More precisely, given a system of m equations fᵢ (x₁, ..., xₙ, y₁, ...,
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161,157
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Implicit function theorem
yₘ) = 0, i = 1, ..., m (often abbreviated into F(x, y) = 0), the theorem states that, under a mild condition on the partial derivatives (with respect to the yᵢs) at a point, the m variables yᵢ are differentiable functions of the xⱼ in some neighborhood of the point. As these functions can generally not be expressed in closed form, they are implicitly defined by the equations, and this motivated the name of the theorem. In other words, under a mild condition on the partial derivatives, the set of zeros of a system of equations is locally the graph
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Implicit function theorem
History & First example
of a function. History Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789–1857) is credited with the first rigorous form of the implicit function theorem. Ulisse Dini (1845–1918) generalized the real-variable version of the implicit function theorem to the context of functions of any number of real variables. First example If we define the function , then the equation f(x, y) = 1 cuts out the unit circle as the level set {(x, y) | f(x, y) = 1}. There is no way to represent the unit circle as the graph of a function of one variable y = g(x) because for each choice of x
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161,157
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Implicit function theorem
First example
∈ (−1, 1), there are two choices of y, namely . However, it is possible to represent part of the circle as the graph of a function of one variable. If we let for −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, then the graph of provides the upper half of the circle. Similarly, if , then the graph of gives the lower half of the circle. The purpose of the implicit function theorem is to tell us the existence of functions like and , even in situations where we cannot write down explicit formulas. It guarantees that and
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161,157
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Implicit function theorem
First example & Higher derivatives & Banach space version
are differentiable, and it even works in situations where we do not have a formula for f(x, y). Higher derivatives If, moreover, f is analytic or continuously differentiable k times in a neighborhood of (a, b), then one may choose U in order that the same holds true for g inside U. In the analytic case, this is called the analytic implicit function theorem. Banach space version Based on the inverse function theorem in Banach spaces, it is possible to extend the implicit function theorem to Banach space valued mappings. Let X, Y, Z be Banach spaces. Let the mapping
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161,157
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Implicit function theorem
Banach space version
f : X × Y → Z be continuously Fréchet differentiable. If , , and is a Banach space isomorphism from Y onto Z, then there exist neighbourhoods U of x₀ and V of y₀ and a Fréchet differentiable function g : U → V such that f(x, g(x)) = 0 and f(x, y) = 0 if and only if y = g(x), for all .
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161,158
Q18811558
2
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6
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Invasion (Savant album)
Album description
Invasion (Savant album) Album description "Invasion is similar to other albums I’ve done straight after a big concept album. Like Overkill, which I released for free last year. Invasion is a freedom album with the emphasis on fun. It’s about the tracks, not the journey. I wanted to get back to that Vario vibe; fun and silly and computer gamey. It’s a bit more commercial sounding than other stuff, but it’s my take on commercial sounding music. I’ve had a lot of fun making it, and when I play any of the tracks live people go awesome!" — Savant
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161,159
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Investment Securities
United States law
Investment Securities United States law Investment Securities is a legal concept enshrined into Article 8 of the UCC. The ownership aspects concerning securities are governed in the United States by Article 8 of the UCC. This Article 8, actually a text of about thirty pages, has undergone an important recasting in 1994. Since 1994, Article 8 of the UCC considers that the majority of the dematerialized securities that are registered on an account with intermediaries are only reflections of their respective initial issue registered by the two American central securities depositories, respectively the Depository Trust Company (DTC) for the securities issued
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161,159
Q6060806
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1,236
Investment Securities
United States law
by corporates and the Federal reserve for the securities issued by the Treasury Department . In this centralized system, the title transfer of the securities does not take place at the time of the registration on the account of the investor, but within the systems managed by the DTC and/or by the Federal reserve. This centralization would not be shocking if it were also accompanied by a centralized register of the investors/owners of the securities, like what is done today in Sweden and in Finland(so-called "transparent systems"). But the DTC and the FED hold no individual register of the transfers
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Investment Securities
United States law
of property, so that the possibility for an investor of proving the property of its securities relies entirely on the good replication of the transfer recorded by the DTC and FED at the lower tiers of the holding chain of the securities. Each one of these links is composed respectively of an account provider (or intermediary) and of an account holder the latter being itself, except for the final investor, account provider of another account holder located at the lower link. The rights created through these links, are purely contractual claims: these rights are of two kinds: - for the links where
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Investment Securities
United States law
the account holder is itself an account provider at a lower tier, the right on the security during the time where it is credited there is characterized as a "securities entitlement", which is an "ad hoc" concept invented in 1994: i.e. designating a claim that will enable the account holder to take part to a prorate distribution in the event of bankruptcy of its account provider. - For the last link of the chain, in which the account holder is at the same time the final investor, its "security entitlement" is enriched by the "substantial" rights defined by the issuer : right
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Investment Securities
United States law
to receive dividends or interests and, possibly, right to take part in the general meetings, when that was laid down in the account agreement concluded with the account provider. The combination of these reduced material rights and of these variable substantial rights is characterized by article 8 of the UCC as a "beneficial interest". This decomposition of the rights organized by Article 8 of the UCC results in preventing the investor to rivindicate the security in case of bankruptcy of the account provider, that is to say the possibility to claim the security as its own asset, without being obliged to
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Investment Securities
United States law
share it at its prorate value with the other creditors of the account provider. As a consequence, it also prevents the investor, to assert its securities at the upper level of the holding chain, either up to the DTC or up to a sub-custodian. Such a "security entitlement", unlike a normal ownership right, is no longer enforceable "erga omnes" to any person supposed to have the security in its custody. The "security entitlement" is a mere relative right, therefore a contractual right. Furthermore, this re-characterization of the proprietary right into a simple contractual right enables the account provider, to "re-use"
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Investment Securities
United States law
the security without necessarily being obliged to ask for the authorization of the investor, in particular within the framework of temporary operations such as security lending, option to repurchase, buy to sell back or repurchase agreement. Last, but not least, it stumps the distinction between the downward holding chain which traces the way in which the security was subscribed by the investor and the horizontal and/or ascending chains which trace the way in which the security has been transferred or sub-deposited. Contrarily to some claims suggesting that Article 8 of the UCC denies the substantial rights of American investors when they
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Investment Securities
United States law
hold securities through intermediaries such as banks, Article 8 has helped US negotiators during the negotiations of the Geneva Securities Convention, also known as the Unidroit convention on substantive rules for intermediated securities.
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Israeli law
Israeli law Israeli law is based mostly on a common law legal system, though it also reflects the diverse history of the territory of the State of Israel throughout the last hundred years (which was at various times prior to independence under Ottoman, then British sovereignty), as well as the legal systems of its major religious communities. The Israeli legal system is based on common law, which also incorporates facets of civil law. The Israeli Declaration of Independence asserted that a formal constitution would be written, though it has been continuously postponed since 1950. Instead, the Basic Laws of Israel
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Israeli law
(Hebrew: חוקי היסוד‎, ħuqey ha-yesod) function as the country's constitutional laws. Statutes enacted by the Knesset, particularly the Basic Laws, provide a framework which is enriched by political precedent and jurisprudence. Foreign and historical influences on modern-day Israeli law are varied and include the Mecelle (Hebrew: מג'לה; the civil code of the Ottoman Empire) and German civil law, religious law (Jewish Halakha and Muslim Sharia; mostly pertaining in the area of family law), and British common law. The Israeli courts have been influenced in recent years by American Law and Canadian Law and to a lesser extent by Continental Law
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Israeli law
History
(mostly from Germany). History The modern judicial system in Palestine, later the State of Israel, was established by a British senior judicial officer, Orme Bigland Clarke, who was appointed by General Edmund Allenby in 1918, following the British conquest. Britain, which was given a League of Nations mandate to govern Palestine, implemented the Common Law system, except for the jury system. Legal precedents in torts and contracts were borrowed from England, and certain legal areas were codified in order to assure legal certainty. Thus the Penal Code in Israel was practically the same as those used by the British
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Israeli law
History
in India or other colonies and territories. Upon Independence, a Bill of Independence was signed as a manifesto for the new State. While it was drafted as a universal and democratic declaration capturing noble ideas prevalent at the time, it is non-binding, although has occasionally been used as a guiding tool by the courts. With the establishment of the state, English law as it was on the date of independence remained binding, with post-1948 English law developments being persuasive and not binding. This was enabled by the first legislative act of the Provisional State Council, which enacted a reception statute as
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Israeli law
History
part of the "Law and Administration Ordinance" published on 19 May 1948, four days following the Declaration of Independence. Some aspects of Turkish Ottoman law still remain today, such as placing personal status and marriage law in the hands of the religious courts. Also the Turks adopted the Napoleonic Land Registration system, through a successive Block and Lot entries. Many Turkish land laws remain in force. Since independence the young State of Israel was eager to gain recognition in the international arena by joining international treaties, and participating heavily in the negotiations of international treaties, e.g., the Warsaw convention. During the 1960s there
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Israeli law
History
was a rush to codify much of the Common Law in areas of contracts and torts. The new laws were a blend of Common Law, local case law, and fresh ideas. In 1977 the Knesset codified the penal code. Since the 1990s the Israeli Ministry of Justice, together with leading jurists, has been laboring on a complete recodification of all laws pertaining to civil matters. This new proposed civil codex was introduced in 2006, but its adoption through legislation is expected to take many years, if not decades. As a result of the "Enclave law", large portions of Israeli
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Israeli law
History & Israeli court system
law are applied to Israeli settlements and Israeli residents in the occupied territories. Israeli court system The Magistrate Court (Beit Mishpat Hashalom) handles civil cases of less than 2.5 million shekels (but not disputes over the ownership of land), and criminal cases in which the maximum sentence is 7 years. Magistrate Courts are to be found in most Israeli towns. The Magistrate Court has 6 subdivisions. (1) The Juvenile Court deals with criminal offenses committed by people who were not 18 on the date of prosecution and some issues relating to the removal of children from parental custody. (2) The
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Israeli law
Israeli court system
Family Court deals with all civil cases where the parties are close family members. (3) The Small Claims Court deals with cases of less than 30 thousand shekels. (4) "Hotsa'a Lapoal" is the bailiffs office for judgment debt collection. (5) The Traffic Court deals with all traffic offenses. (6) The Court of Local Issues deals with all offenses prosecuted by local authorities (parking tickets, planning violations etc.). The District Court (Beit Mishpat Mehozi) deals with all civil and criminal matters not under the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Court including disputes over the ownership of land. This court also has jurisdiction over
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Israeli law
Israeli court system
most administrative cases. This court also hears appeals from the Magistrate Court. There are six courts, one in each of Israel's districts: Jerusalem (also has extra jurisdiction of extra territorial matters), Tel Aviv, Haifa, Center (in Petah Tikva), South (in Beer-Sheva), and North (in Nazareth). The Israeli Supreme Court (Beit Mishpat Elyon) mostly hears appeals from the District Court but also sits as the High Court of Justice and as such hears administrative cases not under the jurisdiction of the District Courts. Many political cases and cases of international interest are heard by the Supreme Court sitting as the High Court
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12
2,508
Israeli law
Israeli court system
of Justice. The Labour Tribunals (Batei Ha'din Le'avoda) hears all cases where the parties are employer and employee, all cases against the National Insurance Institute and some other socially oriented matters. it is an independent system composed of 5 district tribunals (Jerusalem, Tel-Aviv, Haifa, South and North) and one national tribunal in Jerusalem (Beit Ha'din Ha'artzi). There are also religious tribunals in Israel. Some specific legal matters in Israel (e.g., matters of personal status such as marriage and divorce) come under the jurisdiction of the religious tribunal system. There is a list of legally recognized religious communities: Jewish, Muslim, Greek Orthodox Christian,
{"datasets_id": 161160, "wiki_id": "Q1565153", "sp": 12, "sc": 2508, "ep": 12, "ec": 3185}
161,160
Q1565153
12
2,508
12
3,185
Israeli law
Israeli court system
Catholic Christian etc. The small Protestant Christian community in Israel is not recognized; the Jewish community for this purpose does not include the non-Orthodox denominations, Reform and Conservative. Each religious community has its own religious court. For example, Jewish weddings are sanctioned only by the local Religious Council, and divorces of Jews are handled exclusively by the Rabbinical Courts. The judges (dayanim) of the Jewish Rabbinical Courts are all Orthodox rabbis. (Matters incidental to divorce such as distribution of property, child custody etc. are dealt with in the Family Courts, but the personal law of the parties will be applied.) The
{"datasets_id": 161160, "wiki_id": "Q1565153", "sp": 12, "sc": 3185, "ep": 12, "ec": 3576}
161,160
Q1565153
12
3,185
12
3,576
Israeli law
Israeli court system
judges of the various courts are chosen by a committee comprising 9 members: 3 Supreme Court Judges, 2 government ministers (one is the Minister of Justice), 2 members of the Knesset (one from the opposition), and 2 representatives of the Israel Bar Association The composition of the committee is slightly different when it chooses Labour Court Judges or judges of the religious tribunals.
{"datasets_id": 161161, "wiki_id": "Q6091525", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 292}
161,161
Q6091525
2
0
6
292
It Ain't Illegal Yet
Title
It Ain't Illegal Yet Title The title of the album is a quote from George Clinton. In an interview with SF Station, Del said: "It's a quote from George Clinton. When he said it, he was referring to thinking. You can still make your own decisions while there is time. I think a lot of people aren't doing that right now."
{"datasets_id": 161162, "wiki_id": "Q35537", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 240}
161,162
Q35537
2
0
10
240
Itzaʼ language
Classification & History
Itzaʼ language Classification Itzaʼ belongs to the Yucatecan branch of Mayan Languages. The other languages in the Yucatecan branch are Yucatec, Lacandon, and Mopan. All Yucatecan languages are closely linked with each other. However, people speaking Itzaʼ and those speaking Yucatec have difficulties understanding each other. There are 12 different branches of Mayan language, all with sub families like Itzaʼ. History The government banned the speaking of Itzá in the 1930s and two generations of Itzá Maya have grown up learning only Spanish. The late 1980s brought an increase in interest among Maya people, including the Itzá, in preserving their cultural
{"datasets_id": 161162, "wiki_id": "Q35537", "sp": 10, "sc": 240, "ep": 18, "ec": 251}
161,162
Q35537
10
240
18
251
Itzaʼ language
History & Geographic distribution & Nouns
heritage. The Guatemalan government has set up an institution, the Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala, to help develop and preserve various Mayan languages, including Itzaʼ. Geographic distribution Itzaʼ is spoken on the north shore of Lake Petén Itzá in San José, Petén Department, Guatemala. Among the ethnic population of 2,000, there are only 12 fluent speakers and 60 non-fluent, Spanish–Itzaʼ bilingual speakers. Nouns Possession is marked with the same ergative particle as is used in verbal constructions. Possession constructions are marked differently based on whether the possession is inherent or non-inherent. Body parts, family members, and personal property are
{"datasets_id": 161162, "wiki_id": "Q35537", "sp": 18, "sc": 251, "ep": 22, "ec": 6}
161,162
Q35537
18
251
22
6
Itzaʼ language
Nouns & Verbs
marked as being possessed differently than are parts of a whole. Additional possession constructions exist and are used generally where the possessor is inanimate. All nouns in Itzaʼ possess grammatical gender. The masculine and feminine genders are overtly marked by a prefix, while the neutral gender is unmarked. Gender is not marked on all nouns: typically, proper nouns and professions have marked gender, while other categories do not. The gender markers of Itzaʼ also play the role of rigid designators: specific individuals across all possible worlds will have overtly marked gender, while references to classes of objects will not. Verbs Itzaʼ
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161,162
Q35537
22
5
22
711
Itzaʼ language
Verbs
is an ergative-absolutive language demonstrating split ergativity. Ergative person markers indicate intransitive subjects in the imperfective aspect and all transitive subjects, while absolutive person markers indicate intransitive subjects in the perfective aspect and in dependent clauses and all objects. Itzaʼ employs the Irrealis grammatical mood to mark the future tense: the mood is coupled with a temporal adjective to form a future construction. The past tense is similarly constructed by using the Perfect tense and temporal adjectives. Similarities in the Irrealis and Perfect constructions may suggest that the Itzaʼ consider the past and future to be similar, which reflects the Itzaʼ
{"datasets_id": 161162, "wiki_id": "Q35537", "sp": 22, "sc": 711, "ep": 30, "ec": 140}
161,162
Q35537
22
711
30
140
Itzaʼ language
Verbs & Sentence Structure & Vocabulary
worldview that time is cyclical. Sentence Structure Itzaʼ has VOS word order, although VSO is also common and all word orders are possible. Topicalization is marked by the addition of a suffix and the movement of the topicalized word to the sentence initial position. Generally, modifiers precede the words they modify: adjectives, numerals, determiners, and negation all follow this pattern. Possessives, demonstratives, and relative clauses all typically follow the words they modify; adjectives can also occur in this position. Vocabulary Itzaʼ possess a rich vocabulary of agriculture and taxonomy. Itza has specific words to encode various properties of different varietals and
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161,162
Q35537
30
140
30
442
Itzaʼ language
Vocabulary
individuals within a species. Plants and animals of different size, color, and taste are referred to with different terms. Additionally, agricultural terms in Itzaʼ have been virtually uninfluenced by contact with the Spanish, allowing some insight into the commonplace vocabulary of pre-contact Itza.
{"datasets_id": 161163, "wiki_id": "Q6112804", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 633}
161,163
Q6112804
2
0
4
633
Jack Greenblatt
Jack Greenblatt Jack Greenblatt is the Ann and Max Tannenbaum Professor of Molecular Genetics at the University of Toronto, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology. He has been a recipient of a Medical Research Council of Canada Distinguished Scientist Award, and an International Research Scholar of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He is the recipient of the 2011 Tony Pawson Proteomics Award from the Canadian National Proteomics Network. Greenblatt received his Ph.D. in biophysics from Harvard University in 1973 and his postdoctoral training at the University of Geneva and the
{"datasets_id": 161163, "wiki_id": "Q6112804", "sp": 4, "sc": 633, "ep": 4, "ec": 863}
161,163
Q6112804
4
633
4
863
Jack Greenblatt
Pasteur Institute. He earned a BSc (First Class Honours in Physics) from McGill University in 1967. Greenblatt's group has discovered important protein factors required for initiation of transcription in eukaryotic cells.
{"datasets_id": 161164, "wiki_id": "Q42408387", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 572}
161,164
Q42408387
2
0
6
572
Jack Rodewald
Playing career
Jack Rodewald Playing career Undrafted, Rodewald played major junior with the Regina Pats and Moose Jaw Warriors in the Western Hockey League. Upon completion of his final season with the Warriors in 2014–15, he embarked on his professional career by signing as a free agent to a one-year AHL contract with the Toronto Marlies on March 26, 2015. He joined the club immediately on an amateur try-out in closing out the season with 1 assist in 9 games. In the beginning of his second season playing within the Ottawa Senators AHL affiliate's in 2017–18, Rodewald signed his first NHL contract in
{"datasets_id": 161164, "wiki_id": "Q42408387", "sp": 6, "sc": 572, "ep": 6, "ec": 913}
161,164
Q42408387
6
572
6
913
Jack Rodewald
Playing career
agreeing to a two-year entry-level contract with the Senators on October 24, 2017. He was immediately recalled by Ottawa and made his NHL debut in a 5–4 shootout defeat to the New Jersey Devils on October 27, 2017. On June 27, 2019, Rodewald was signed to a one-year, two-way $725,000 contract extension to remain with the Senators.
{"datasets_id": 161165, "wiki_id": "Q6127350", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 537}
161,165
Q6127350
2
0
4
537
Jamaica Wine House
Jamaica Wine House Jamaica Wine House, known locally as "the Jampot", is located in St Michael's Alley, Cornhill, in the heart of London's financial district. It was the first coffee house in London and was visited by the English diarist Samuel Pepys in 1660. It is now a Grade II listed public house and is set within a labyrinth of medieval courts and alleys in the City of London. It lies in the ward of Cornhill. Jamaica Wine House has historic links with the sugar trade and slave plantations of the West Indies and Turkey. There is a plaque
{"datasets_id": 161165, "wiki_id": "Q6127350", "sp": 4, "sc": 537, "ep": 4, "ec": 1138}
161,165
Q6127350
4
537
4
1,138
Jamaica Wine House
on the wall which reads 'Here stood the first London Coffee house at the sign of the Pasqual Rosee's Head 1652.' Pasqua Rosée, the proprietor was the servant of a Levant Company merchant named Daniel Edwards, a trader in Turkish goods, who imported the coffee and assisted Rosée in setting up the establishment. The coffee house, which opened in 1652, is known in some accounts as The Turk's Head. The building that currently stands on the site is a 19th-century public house. This pub's licence was acquired by Shepherd Neame and the premises were reopened after a restoration that finished
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161,165
Q6127350
4
1,138
4
1,259
Jamaica Wine House
in April 2009. There is a wood-panelled bar with three sections on the ground floor and a restaurant downstairs.
{"datasets_id": 161166, "wiki_id": "Q27107160", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 307}
161,166
Q27107160
2
0
10
307
Jamel Chisholm
Background & Career
Jamel Chisholm Background Chisholm was born in London, England. Career Chisholm has previously played for the Hunslet Hawks on dual-registration from the Leeds Rhinos. He has also played for the Featherstone Rovers, Hemel Stags, York City Knights and the London Skolars. Chisholm was Super Leagues fastest man. Chisholm has played rugby union for Leeds Carnegie.
{"datasets_id": 161167, "wiki_id": "Q1681421", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 107}
161,167
Q1681421
2
0
6
107
Jamie Subandhi
Personal life
Jamie Subandhi Personal life Subadhi is the daughter of Hengki Tedi Subandhi (father) and Maria (mother), who are of Indonesian descent.
{"datasets_id": 161168, "wiki_id": "Q18358964", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 617}
161,168
Q18358964
2
0
4
617
Janice Seamon-Molson
Janice Seamon-Molson Janice Seamon-Molson (born June 6th, 1956) is an American bridge player. She has won major tournaments under the name Janice Seamon as well. As of 2016, Seamon–Molson ranked 3rd among women World Grand Masters by world masterpoints (MP) and 11th by placing points that do not decay over time. Born to bridge players Rita and William Seamon, Janice Lee Seamon was the only girl of three children. Her youngest brother, Michael Seamon, is also a nationally ranked bridge player. She grew up around North Miami, Florida. She attended University of Florida, University of Kansas City, and summa cum laude
{"datasets_id": 161168, "wiki_id": "Q18358964", "sp": 4, "sc": 617, "ep": 4, "ec": 1226}
161,168
Q18358964
4
617
4
1,226
Janice Seamon-Molson
from Nova University School of Law. She passed the bar, earning her title as an attorney. As of November 2016, she has won 18 North American Championships, and has 18 seconds. She has also won 4 world championships (Venice Cup 2003 and 2013; McConnell Cup 2006; World Bridge Games 2016), finished second 3 times (Venice Cup 2000 and 2015; Olympiad 2004), and been third 3 times (Women's Pairs 2006; Olympiad 2008; McConnell Cup 2014). At the SportAccord World Mind Games in Beijing, in December 2011, Seamon-Molson won the "Individuals Women" gold medal by achieving the highest score in a
{"datasets_id": 161168, "wiki_id": "Q18358964", "sp": 4, "sc": 1226, "ep": 4, "ec": 1872}
161,168
Q18358964
4
1,226
4
1,872
Janice Seamon-Molson
series of rounds played with different and generally unfamiliar partners. Not a world championship meet, the SportAccord WMG invited 24 women from Great Britain, France, China, and the U.S. to compete in three small tournaments as four national teams, twelve pairs, and 24 individuals. The six U.S. women also won the team gold medal. Seamon-Molson's partner was Tobi Sokolow. At the same event in 2012, Seamon-Molson won the team silver medal. Seamon-Molson has a daughter, born September 5, 1998, named Jennifer Rose Molson. Janice married Mark Molson, a well known Canadian bridge player, on March 16, 1999. Jennifer attends Millikin
{"datasets_id": 161168, "wiki_id": "Q18358964", "sp": 4, "sc": 1872, "ep": 4, "ec": 2038}
161,168
Q18358964
4
1,872
4
2,038
Janice Seamon-Molson
University for a BFA in musical theatre. Mark Molson died suddenly of complications during an operation for a dissected aortic aneurism on January 19, 2006.
{"datasets_id": 161169, "wiki_id": "Q119653", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 35}
161,169
Q119653
2
0
18
35
Java Card OpenPlatform
card & Java Card & Communication Protocols & Extensions
Java Card OpenPlatform card SMX2, P60, EEPROM based persistent memory JCOP 3.x (not released as of Dec 26, 2014) Java Card From the optional packages JCOP 3 does not support the javacardx.framework. From the crypto and signature classes, some algorithms are not supported, i.e. MD5 and EC F2M. The key lengths (amongst others) supported are AES-128, DES, 2DES3, 3DES3, EC up to 521 bit, RSA up to 2048 bit. Communication Protocols JCOP 3 supports ISO-7816, ISO-14443 type A and B (through SWP - NFC controller) and SWP/HCI. USB low speed was supported only on JCOP v2.3.1. Extensions JCOP 3 supports various extensions,
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161,169
Q119653
18
35
26
10
Java Card OpenPlatform
Extensions & JCOP Tools & JCShell
i.e. MIFARE DESFIRE management support for MIFARE4Mobile. It is important to know that usage of extensions used in applets (not part of Java Card and GlobalPlatform specifications) makes this applications not portable to other Java Card and GlobalPlatform compliant operating systems. JCOP Tools JCOP Tools were initially developed by IBM. The first module was a command line tool called JCOP Shell or JCShell. The development tools is a plugin to Eclipse IDE. NXP has maintained JCOP Tools and extended it with a CryptoPlugin and new JCOP simulations. The tools are offered for Windows, macOS and Linux platforms. JCShell JCShell is
{"datasets_id": 161169, "wiki_id": "Q119653", "sp": 26, "sc": 10, "ep": 26, "ec": 620}
161,169
Q119653
26
10
26
620
Java Card OpenPlatform
JCShell
a Java program, command line tool which also supports scripting. The JCShell scripting language is sophisticated to create test and verification scripts. JCShell has a plugin structure where existing base plugin (similar to Eclipse plugins) which supports the most basic on-card APDU commands such as raw send is extended with GlobalPlatform and crypto functionality. All the plugins are extendable by own functionality (in Java). There is a standalone JCShell version without the need to install Eclipse and an Eclipse-based version embedded in form of a View in the Debug perspective of JCOP Tools plugin.11
{"datasets_id": 161170, "wiki_id": "Q322977", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 596}
161,170
Q322977
2
0
4
596
Jean-Jacques Bachelier
Jean-Jacques Bachelier Jean-Jacques Bachelier (1724–1806) was a French painter and director of the porcelain factory at Sèvres. Admitted to the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture in 1752, he founded an art school using his own means in Paris in 1765 for the artisans in the historic collège d'Autun (rue de l'école de médecine), which survived until the 19th century. He was in effect the inventor of unglazed biscuit porcelain, which he was the first to use as a final product, in 1751 at Sèvres. Previously this material was no more than a first stage in the porcelain manufacturing process.
{"datasets_id": 161170, "wiki_id": "Q322977", "sp": 6, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 97}
161,170
Q322977
6
0
8
97
Jean-Jacques Bachelier
Works
Works For a list of works see: Jean-Jacques Bachelier (French edition), including Roman Charity (1765).
{"datasets_id": 161171, "wiki_id": "Q16827943", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 224}
161,171
Q16827943
2
0
8
224
Jerome Corbet
The Council in the Marches
Jerome Corbet Jerome Corbet (born in the 1530s; died 1598) was an Elizabethan politician and lawyer of Shropshire landed gentry background. A brother of Sir Andrew Corbet and, like him, a supporter of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, he became an MP for Bridgnorth and a member of the Council in the Marches of Wales. The Council in the Marches In 1575 Corbet was appointed to the Council in the Marches of Wales, which oversaw the government of much of Wales as well as the border counties of England, including his native Shropshire. A letter of that year to Francis
{"datasets_id": 161171, "wiki_id": "Q16827943", "sp": 8, "sc": 224, "ep": 8, "ec": 842}
161,171
Q16827943
8
224
8
842
Jerome Corbet
The Council in the Marches
Walsingham, the Principal Secretary said he was "so slow of despatch as not meet for" the position. At this time the Council was under the leadership of its vice-president, his brother Sir Andrew Corbet, in the absence of the president, Sir Henry Sidney, who had similar responsibilities in Ireland. Despite the criticism, Jerome attended regularly and was used to arbitrate issues concerning the court. By this time Corbet had married Dorothy Poyner, a twice widowed heiress who brought him a home and landed estate at Beslow, near Wroxeter, when her father died in 1578. He was now clearly committed too and
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161,171
Q16827943
8
842
8
1,408
Jerome Corbet
The Council in the Marches
actively involved in the administration of his own and neighbouring counties, and it is likely that Corbet gave up his London base, moving from private practice to work mainly or entirely as a government lawyer. He was appointed a Justice of the Peace in Shropshire in 1575 and from 1580 was J.P. of the quorum not only in Shropshire but also in Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, and counties in Wales. As this gave him a key position in decisions by the benches of those counties, it seems he had proved his worth. When Sir Andrew died in 1578 he continued in office
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161,171
Q16827943
8
1,408
12
246
Jerome Corbet
The Council in the Marches & MP for Bridgnorth
on the Council in the Marches, and he was not removed in 1586, when Sidney himself died. Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, who was appointed in Sidney's place, was a partisan of the moderate puritan and royal favourite Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, Sidney's brother-in-law, and he brought essentially similar attitudes and energy to the post. MP for Bridgnorth Jerome Corbet was elected MP for the Borough of Bridgnorth in Shropshire in 1584. Bridgnorth's representatives were elected by the town's two bailiffs and 24 aldermen, supposedly with the consent of the commonalty. In fact, the Council in Marches
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161,171
Q16827943
12
246
12
834
Jerome Corbet
MP for Bridgnorth
had considerable influence on outcomes. The Privy Council had ordered Sir Andrew Corbet to supervise elections in 1571 and Sir Henry Sidney had placed his own servants in seats at least twice. As a member of the council, Jerome was in a good position to secure his own election, although the task may have been allocated to him. His family were also the richest gentry family in the county, although under the headship of the still inexperienced Richard Corbet, which was never an obstacle to political advancement. The Corbets were more often numbered among the knights of the shire for
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161,171
Q16827943
12
834
16
7
Jerome Corbet
MP for Bridgnorth & Death
Shropshire, their natural home as landed gentry. However, boroughs, dependent for their liberty and prosperity on their legal status, frequently sought out lawyers to represent them, assuming that they would be in a good position to understand, influence and redraft legislation. For this reason, Shrewsbury had been persuaded during the incumbency of Reginald Corbet to make its recorder an MP ex officio. On all these counts, Jerome, a wealthy, political and well-connected lawyer was an obvious choice. The parliament itself was short-lived, elected during October and November 1584 and dissolved in September 1585. Corbet never sat in parliament subsequently. Death Jerome
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161,171
Q16827943
16
6
16
330
Jerome Corbet
Death
Corbet died in 1598 and was buried in the family chapel at Moreton Corbet parish church on 30 July. There is no memorial but an apparently contemporary portrait survives. He is shown dressed in contemporary fashion, with a Latin motto in the top left corner of the painting: Dum spiro spero – While I still breathe, I hope.
{"datasets_id": 161172, "wiki_id": "Q65083163", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 296}
161,172
Q65083163
2
0
10
296
Jiabao V80
Overview & FAW Jiefang T80/T90
Jiabao V80 Overview Launched in 2013 during the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show, the Jiabao V80 was powered by either a 1.3 liter Inline-four petrol engine or a 1.5 liter Inline-four petrol engine. The Jiabao V80 was priced between 40,900 yuan and 53,900 yuan. FAW Jiefang T80/T90 The Jiefang T80 and Jiefang T90 (解放T80/ T90) is the pickup version of the Jiabao V80 microvan, with the Jiefang T80 is available as regular single cab and double cab pickup versions and the Jiefang T90 is the jacked up heavy duty version. The T80 was priced from 34,900 yuan to 40,400 yuan, while
{"datasets_id": 161172, "wiki_id": "Q65083163", "sp": 10, "sc": 296, "ep": 14, "ec": 304}
161,172
Q65083163
10
296
14
304
Jiabao V80
FAW Jiefang T80/T90 & Higer H4E
the T90 was priced from 46,500 yuan to 50,500 yuan. Engine options of the Jiefang T80 includes a 1.2 liter Inline-four petrol engine or a 1.5 liter Inline-four petrol engine. The Jiefang T90 only has the 1.5 liter Inline-four petrol engine option. Higer H4E The Higer H4E is the rebadged electric version of the FAW Jiabao V80. Code named KLQ5020XXYEV5, the Higer H4E is only available as a panel van, and comes in either a 2-seat version or a 2+3 seat version. The H4E was powered by a 60 kw and 250 N·m electric motor placed in the rear, equipped with
{"datasets_id": 161172, "wiki_id": "Q65083163", "sp": 14, "sc": 304, "ep": 18, "ec": 361}
161,172
Q65083163
14
304
18
361
Jiabao V80
Higer H4E & NAC Chang Da H9
a 40.7 kWh battery capable of a range of 255 km with fast charging taking 2.5 hours and regular ones 12 hours. The Higer H4E was priced from 223,000 yuan to 258,000 yuan. NAC Chang Da H9 The NAC Chang Da H9 (畅达 H9) is another rebadged electric version of the FAW Jiabao V80 produced by Chang Da, NEV sub-brand of Nanjing Automobile and SAIC. Established in 2009, Chang Da has been developing electric light logistics vans for "the last mile" delivery. The first product, NAC Chang Da H9 is based on the structure of FAW Jiabao V80 and took
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161,172
Q65083163
18
361
18
474
Jiabao V80
NAC Chang Da H9
three years to develop before being launched in 2017.The Chang Da H9 could be either bought or leased in fleets.
{"datasets_id": 161173, "wiki_id": "Q35792", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 541}
161,173
Q35792
2
0
4
541
Jiyun
Jiyun The Jiyun (Chi-yun; simplified Chinese: 集韵; traditional Chinese: 集韻; pinyin: Jíyùn; Wade–Giles: Chi²-yün⁴; literally: "Collected Rimes") is a Chinese rime dictionary published in 1037 during the Song Dynasty. The chief editor Ding Du (丁度) and others expanded and revised the Guangyun. It is possible, according to Teng and Biggerstaff (1971:147), that Sima Guang completed the text in 1067. The Jiyun has 53,525 character entries (Teng & Biggerstaff, 1971: 147), approximately twice as many as the Guangyun, and likewise has 206 rime groups.
{"datasets_id": 161174, "wiki_id": "Q16063362", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 371}
161,174
Q16063362
2
0
4
371
John Bosustow
John Bosustow John Bosustow (December 28, 1817 – July 25, 1880) was an American politician. Born in Paul, Cornwall, UK, Bosustow settled in Yorkville, Wisconsin Territory, US. He served on the Racine County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors and was chairman. In 1880, Bosustow served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. He died in Yorkville, Wisconsin in 1880 while still in office.
{"datasets_id": 161175, "wiki_id": "Q3183707", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 243}
161,175
Q3183707
2
0
10
243
Jordan Pugh
College career & Carolina Panthers
Jordan Pugh College career In college, at Texas A&M, Pugh played both cornerback and safety. He played cornerback as a freshman and junior, and lined up at safety as a sophomore and senior. He totaled 221 tackles, four interceptions, 19 pass deflections, and four forced fumbles. He picked up All-Big 12 Honorable Mention honors his senior season. Carolina Panthers Pugh ran a 4.48-second 40-yard dash and recorded a 40.5-inch vertical leap during Texas A&M's 2010 Pro Day. He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the sixth round (202nd overall) of the 2010 NFL Draft. He was released on August 31,
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Jordan Pugh
Carolina Panthers & Washington Redskins & New Orleans Saints
2012 for final roster cuts before the start of the 2012 season. Washington Redskins On September 10, 2012, Pugh was signed by the Washington Redskins to replace Jordan Bernstine, who suffered a season-ending injury. He would record his first career sack on Joe Flacco in the Week 14 win against the Baltimore Ravens. The Redskins released Pugh on October 15, 2013. He was re-signed on October 22, 2013 to replace a suspended Brandon Meriweather. He intercepted Peyton Manning in the loss to the Denver Broncos. Pugh was released again on October 29 after Meriweather returned from suspension. New Orleans Saints On
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Jordan Pugh
New Orleans Saints & Personal life
January 6, 2014, the New Orleans Saints signed Pugh before the Saints' playoff game against the Seattle Seahawks. He was not re-signed for the 2014 season. Personal life Pugh is the great-great nephew of the late former professional baseball player, Buster Clarkson.
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Josef Jáchym Redelmayer
Life
Josef Jáchym Redelmayer Josef Jáchym Redelmayer (20 April 1727 - 13 February 1788) was a Czech painter, fresco painter and theater decorator during the late Rococo period. Life Born in Prague, as a seventeen-year-old Redelmayer began painting decorations for the Prague Theatre. For his talent and hard work he gained the favor of a local painter; he studied with him and became one of his best pupils. He was influenced by the decorative style of the Berlin painter G. Galli-Bibiena. He created paintings for the refectory in Doksany (before 1760). Redelmayer worked for the monastery until the Josephinian interference. He
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Josef Jáchym Redelmayer
Life & Works
died on 13 February 1788 in Prague. Works Only a few works of his are known to have survived. He is known for a painting of St. Libor in Prague with the Charles Brothers of Charity (1771), and frescoes in the church. He also worked together with Joseph Hager to decorate the hall and chapel in the castle of Bečvář (1774), and the frescoes in the Church of Our Lady in Prague Auxiliary Sanders (together with Fr. Ant. Balk).
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Joseph Knight (novel)
Plot introduction
Joseph Knight (novel) Plot introduction The narrative begins in 1802 with elderly John Wedderburn on his Ballindean estate, near Inchture in Perthshire, who has been unsuccessfully trying to find the whereabouts of Joseph Knight, a slave he brought back to Scotland with him from his Sugar plantations in Westmoreland, Jamaica. Joseph had successfully gained his freedom from Wedderburn in a famous court case settled in 1778 in which it was decided that the slave laws of Jamaica did not apply in Scotland. After gaining his freedom though, Joseph disappeared. Wedderburn has employed Jamieson, a Dundee-based investigator to find Joseph and
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Joseph Knight (novel)
Plot introduction
the story moves between the search for elusive Knight, the Wedderburn family experiences in Jamaica, illuminated by a journal written by John's brother Sandy (found by his daughter Susan and handed to Jamieson to aid his investigations) and the events surrounding the court case.
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Joseph Matthews (Medal of Honor)
Biography & Medal of Honor citation
Joseph Matthews (Medal of Honor) Biography Matthews was born 1849 in Malta. After immigrating to the United States, he joined the navy. He was stationed aboard the USS Constitution as captain of the top when, on February 13, 1879, he risked his life to cut the fastenings of the ship's rudder chains in a heavy gale. For his actions, he received the Medal of Honor on October 18, 1884. He died on November 11, 1912 and he is buried in Palmetto Cemetery, Brunswick, Georgia. Medal of Honor citation Rank and organization: Captain of the Top, U.S. Navy. Born: 1849, Malta. Accredited to:
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Joseph Matthews (Medal of Honor)
Medal of Honor citation
Pennsylvania. G.O. No.: 326, 18 October 1884. Citation: For courageous conduct in going over the stern of the U.S.S. Constitution at sea, 13 February 1879, during a heavy gale, and cutting the fastenings of the ship's rudder chains.
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Julia Wachtel
Education & Collections
Julia Wachtel Education Wachtel attended Middlebury College where she earned a B.A. She spent one year at The School of Visual Arts in New York City, studying with Vito Acconci, Joseph Kosuth, Joan Jonas, amongst others. She then studied at the Whitney Independent Study Program. Collections Wachtel's work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Cleveland Museum of Art, The Museum of Modern Art, The Brooklyn Museum, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles.
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Junichi Kawai
Career
Junichi Kawai Career Junichi has competed in five summer paralympics winning a total of 21 medals, five gold nine silver and seven bronze. His first games came in 1992 when he competed in the 400m freestyle and won bronze in the 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke and 200m Medley and silver in both the 50m and 100m freestyle. In 1996 in Atlanta he competed in the 100m breaststroke and butterfly and won bronze in the 200m Medley, silver in the 100m backstroke and gold in both the 50m and 100m freestyle. In the 2000 Summer Paralympics he defended
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Junichi Kawai
Career
his 50m freestyle title but slipped to second in the 100m freestyle but also won a gold as part of the Japanese 4 × 100 m medley team and added a further two silver medals in the 100m backstroke and 200m medley. 2004 would see him win his third consecutive gold at the 50m freestyle, he also won silvers in the 100m butterfly and freestyle and bronze in the 100m backstroke and the 4 × 100 m freestyle as well as competing in the 200m medley and 4 × 100 m medley. In his fifth games in 2008
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Junichi Kawai
Career & Awards and honours
he lost out to Spaniard Enhamed Enhamed in the 50m freestyle, losing for the first time in 4 games in the 50m freestyle he added a bronze in the 100m butterfly as well as competing in the 100m backstroke. Awards and honours In 2016, Junichi was inducted into the Paralympic Hall of Fame.
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KWAM
Programming
KWAM Programming KWAM has a schedule of both local and nationally syndicated talk shows. On weekdays, local hosts include Marybeth Conley at noon and Earle Farrel at 3 p.m. Syndicated shows include America in The Morning, Doug Stephan, Dave Ramsey, Clark Howard, Todd Schnitt, Norman Goldman and Red Eye Radio. Local weekend shows include Today's Homeowner with Danny Lipford, Big Billy Kinder Outdoors, Catholic Cafe, Talk Money, Wake Up Memphis, Voices of Treatment & Recovery The Unleashed Voice, Gun Talk and The Paul Parent Garden Show. Some hours are paid brokered programming. Most hours
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KWAM
Programming & Early years
begin with national news from CBS Radio News. Early years In 1946, the station first signed on as KWEM in West Memphis, Arkansas. The call sign referred to the original city of license, WEst Memphis. KWEM was a daytimer, owned by West Memphis Broadcasting, powered at 1,000 watts and required to sign-off at sunset each day. Because West Memphis is located west of the Mississippi River, the station's call letters began with a "K," while call letters in Memphis mostly begin with a "W." Even when it relocated to Memphis, east of the Mississippi, it kept
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KWAM
Early years & The Memphis Sound
its "K" call sign. The Memphis Sound In 1954, the station was bought by E. D. Rivers, Jr. Rivers got the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to allow KWEM to move across the river into Memphis. He started the "Dee" Rivers Stations Group, which later owned WEAS-FM in Springfield/Savannah, Georgia, and WGOV (now WGUN) in Valdosta, Georgia, as well as other stations in Georgia and Florida. In 1959, Rivers changed the call letters of AM 990 to KWAM. In the 1960s, the station got FCC permission to boost its power to 10,000 watts, using a directional antenna, but it
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KWAM
The Memphis Sound & Gospel and religion
still could not broadcast after sunset. In the 1950s and 60s, the "Mighty 990" gained fame for playing "The Memphis Sound," including locally recorded soul music, R&B, country music and rockabilly. Its website history page says "KWAM helped launch the careers of B.B. King, Howlin' Wolf, Ike Turner and many Sun Studios stars such as Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash." Gospel and religion Around 1980, as music listening moved over to FM radio, KWAM began airing religion shows, selling blocks of time to preachers and playing black gospel music. In 1981, Dee Rivers Stations acquired FM station
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KWAM
Gospel and religion & Change in ownership
101.1 KLYX, which was renamed KWAM-FM. At first, it also aired a gospel and religious format like its AM counterpart. But in 1983, the call letters were changed to KRNB, with the station switching to a rhythmic contemporary and disco format, while 990 KWAM continued its gospel sound. In 1986, KWAM got nighttime authorization. It was allowed to stay on the air after sunset, but at 450 watts. Change in ownership In 1998, KWAM and its FM station, now known as KJMS, were sold to Clear Channel Communications. Clear Channel had previously acquired AM 1070
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KWAM
Change in ownership
WDIA, which airs a full service black format, and KJMS's chief urban rival, 97.1 WHRK. Clear Channel sold KWAM to Concord Media for $1 million in 2000. Concord switched KWAM to a talk radio format, which competes with iHeartMedia (formerly Clear Channel) talk station AM 600 WREC. Several years later, KWAM changed hands again, this time bought by the Legacy Media, which also owns WEKS, an FM country music station in Zebulon, Georgia, just outside Atlanta. In 2017, Legacy Media added a 250 watt FM translator station to simulcast KWAM, 107.9 W300DE.