_id
stringlengths 77
96
| datasets_id
int32 0
1.38M
| wiki_id
stringlengths 2
9
| start_paragraph
int32 2
1.17k
| start_character
int32 0
70.3k
| end_paragraph
int32 4
1.18k
| end_character
int32 1
70.3k
| article_title
stringlengths 1
250
| section_title
stringlengths 0
1.12k
| passage_text
stringlengths 1
14k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 6, "sc": 4540, "ep": 6, "ec": 5221} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 6 | 4,540 | 6 | 5,221 | Woolloongabba Police Station | History | throughout Queensland during the 1930s, to carry out projects such as construction of retaining walls and roads, and improvements to school grounds.
The South Coast District Headquarters moved from South Brisbane to the Woolloongabba station in September 1937.
A park and playground were completed in 1938 on land adjacent to the police station, at the corner of Main and Vulture Streets. The concept for the park and playground which covered approximately two and a half acres was attributed to the Police Welfare Club, and included three tennis courts, dressing rooms, grandstands, umpires' stands, and a playground or "children's sanctuary" where children would |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 6, "sc": 5221, "ep": 6, "ec": 5822} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 6 | 5,221 | 6 | 5,822 | Woolloongabba Police Station | History | be able to play in safety under the eyes of the police. A basketball court was constructed in 1939.
By the late 1930s, the relief work was progressively being phased out. The relief office at the station was vacated during 1939, and the room taken over for records.
The building ceased to be used as a barracks in early 1951. Also in 1951, the Criminal Investigation Branch moved into the building. The changing function of the building from residential to official appears to have been completed in 1954, when rooms previously used as bedrooms on the first floor of the building were |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 6, "sc": 5822, "ep": 6, "ec": 6472} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 6 | 5,822 | 6 | 6,472 | Woolloongabba Police Station | History | occupied as offices by members of the CIB and the uniform inquiry staff. In 1964 the Kangaroo Point and East Brisbane police stations were closed, and these former police divisions were absorbed into the Woolloongabba Police Division.
Further alterations to the building were completed in 1967, when the southern end of the front portion of the building was extended by a single storey addition, and the gangway between the 1913 and 1937 buildings was enlarged to incorporate additional offices and rooms.
The playground and basketball court are no longer extant. The tennis courts were removed in early 1993, and replaced by cricket |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 6, "sc": 6472, "ep": 10, "ec": 453} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 6 | 6,472 | 10 | 453 | Woolloongabba Police Station | History & Description | practice nets. The station was vacated by the police in July 1993.
The building was later used by the state Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing and renamed "Sports House". Description The former Woolloongabba Police Station consists of a two-storeyed with sub-floor masonry structure built to the property boundary fronting Main Street to the west, and a three-storeyed masonry structure built parallel behind and connected via a two-storeyed overhead bridging structure. The ground level falls away to the east from the Main Street frontage to a level service yard providing access to the sub-floor rooms from the rear.
The Main |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 453, "ep": 10, "ec": 1033} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 453 | 10 | 1,033 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | Street structure has a hipped wide pan sheet metal roof, the central section of which is higher and crowned by a decorative fleche with a three pot chimney stack on the northern end, with kick-out eaves and verandah roofs. The building has an almost symmetrical street facade consisting of a central gabled section projecting from a central block which is flanked by enclosed verandahs to either side. The central gabled section has triple sash windows (the outer two of which are narrower) to both floors, and a base of dark brick to the ground floor sill height, with a lighter |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 1033, "ep": 10, "ec": 1637} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 1,033 | 10 | 1,637 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | face brick to the first floor sill height, and stucco render above with face brick window heads and gable trim. The central block is treated in the same manner and has two sash windows to either side. The verandahs have been enclosed with stucco render over hardboard sheeting, and have a variety of fenestration. The ground floor has window awnings, with the central block having timber brackets with fibrous cement tiles, and the enclosed verandahs having metal sheeting.
The north end of the building has the lighter face brick to the first floor sill height with stucco render above and face |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 1637, "ep": 10, "ec": 2238} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 1,637 | 10 | 2,238 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | brick window heads. The base is formed by rendered piers, part of which has been enclosed with louvres. The south end is similar, but the ground floor has been extended to the south with sub-floor parking space from the rear. This extension has a sheet metal roof concealed behind a parapet wall, stucco render and window awnings. The rear of the building has verandahs to both floors, enclosed with weatherboard and casement windows, and supported by brick piers with some timber battening forming a covered space to the sub-floor rooms behind. A timber staircase is located towards the southern end |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 2238, "ep": 10, "ec": 2855} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 2,238 | 10 | 2,855 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | of the building.
The two-storeyed overhead bridging structure links the two floors of the building to the upper two floors of the rear parallel block. This spans the service yard and driveway and is supported by steel beams. It is clad in weatherboard with casement windows and has a hipped wide pan sheet metal roof.
The rear parallel building is a three-storeyed face brick structure with a hipped wide pan sheet metal roof. The building has rendered sills and bands at floor levels, with sash windows, high level hopper windows and louvres to the toilets. An incinerator and brick stack is located |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 2855, "ep": 10, "ec": 3511} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 2,855 | 10 | 3,511 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | on the east wall.
Internally, each stage of construction of the Main Street building is visible. Verandah walls to the original section are of painted brickwork, with rendered brickwork to the second stage. Some end wall windows and doors are in place, and the south ground floor extension has hardboard ceilings and partition walls. Generally, the building has rendered walls with some partitioning, ceilings are boarded and enclosed verandahs have timber boarding or hardboard sheeting. There are two timber staircases either side of the central block, with a timber batten balustrade. There were originally two fireplaces on the ground floor of |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 3511, "ep": 10, "ec": 4132} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 3,511 | 10 | 4,132 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | the central block, but the southern one and a section of wall were removed to create a large open plan room. The remaining fireplace is sealed. A toilet is located on the northern end of the ground floor rear verandah and contains timber partitioning and metal shower surround. Most internal doors have been removed, but an original five panelled timber door with hardware survives on the first floor, opening onto the southern streetfront enclosed verandah.
The sub-floor rooms consist of the former Relief Office and laundry on the northern side, and cells on the southern side. The offices and laundry consist |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 4132, "ep": 10, "ec": 4735} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 4,132 | 10 | 4,735 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | of brick arches enclosed with window and door assemblies, with the offices having rendered walls and hardboard ceilings with timber cover strips and concrete floors. The laundry has concrete floors and a brick copper. There are four cells, with two opening to the east below the rear enclosed verandah and two opening to the south to a covered car parking area. These have limewash walls, concrete floors and steel doors. Two toilets are also located in this area.
Internally, the bridging structure has a passage on the northern side, with a large room on the southern side to the lower level, |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 4735, "ep": 10, "ec": 5365} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 4,735 | 10 | 5,365 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | and two narrow rooms to the upper level. The passage section is earlier and the lower level has vertical timber boarding to the walls and a hardboard ceiling with timber cover strips. The rooms have hardboard partition walls and ceiling panels. Three steps access the rear building from the lower level.
Internally, the rear building has a central staircase with metal balustrade and newel posts, timber handrail and concrete treads. The ground and second floors have toilets on the northern side with original urinals, basins and cubicle partitions. Elsewhere there are open plan rooms, and a kitchen space is located on |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 5365, "ep": 10, "ec": 5939} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 5,365 | 10 | 5,939 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description | the ground floor northern side with a basin set in a timber bench. Walls are rendered and ceilings are of hardboard with timber cover strips.
A masonry carport, with a skillion wide pan sheet metal roof and concrete floor, is located to the south of the rear building. The remains of a masonry toilet block with a collapsed roof is located to the north of the rear building. The area between and around the buildings is concreted, with driveways from Main Street at both the south and north ends of the site. Positions of earlier piers to the bridging structure and |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 10, "sc": 5939, "ep": 14, "ec": 411} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 10 | 5,939 | 14 | 411 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Description & Heritage listing | rear stairs to the Main Street building are evidenced in the concreted service yard and driveway. A timber stair from the street level to the former assembly yard is located to the north of the Main Street building beside the driveway. Heritage listing Woolloongabba Police Station (former) was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 25 November 1994 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
Constructed in 1912-13 as the first purpose built police station in Woolloongabba, this was the third premises to be used for a police station and demonstrates |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 14, "sc": 411, "ep": 14, "ec": 1071} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 14 | 411 | 14 | 1,071 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Heritage listing | the development of Woolloongabba. The choice of the building as the Headquarters for the South Coast Police District, which was influenced by the central location of the building and the impending opening of the Story Bridge, is also important in demonstrating the pattern of development of the southern suburbs of Brisbane from the 1930s.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
Evidence of the evolution of the role of police and police stations from the early twentieth century is visible in the building, in particular, the adaptation of the building from providing a |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 14, "sc": 1071, "ep": 14, "ec": 1808} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 14 | 1,071 | 14 | 1,808 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Heritage listing | predominantly accommodation function, to serving as an official base for extended police operations.
The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
The former station, prominently located fronting Main Street, displays fine quality public architecture with a strong civic presence and contributes to the Main Street streetscape. The carefully articulated roof and use of materials, the siting of the rear building and its response to the original structure, illustrate competency in design and workmanship.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
The role of the building in providing an office |
{"datasets_id": 161034, "wiki_id": "Q24041330", "sp": 14, "sc": 1808, "ep": 14, "ec": 1885} | 161,034 | Q24041330 | 14 | 1,808 | 14 | 1,885 | Woolloongabba Police Station | Heritage listing | and assembly yard for relief work during the 1930s, is also of social value. |
{"datasets_id": 161035, "wiki_id": "Q50359178", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 555} | 161,035 | Q50359178 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 555 | Yang Wanshun | Club career | Yang Wanshun Club career Yang Wanshun started his professional football career in 2015 when he was promoted to China League One side Tianjin Songjiang's first team squad. On 4 April 2015, he made his senior debut in a 2–0 away defeat against Hunan Billows, coming on as a substitute for Zhang Cheng in the 78th minute. Although making eight appearances for the club in the first half of the season, he was degraded to the reserve team in July 2015.
Yang joined China League Two side Yancheng Dingli along with teammate Yang Fan in 2016 season. He made a permanent transfer |
{"datasets_id": 161035, "wiki_id": "Q50359178", "sp": 6, "sc": 555, "ep": 6, "ec": 992} | 161,035 | Q50359178 | 6 | 555 | 6 | 992 | Yang Wanshun | Club career | to Yancheng Dingli in 2017 after promising performances in the 2016 season, scoring seven goals in 20 appearances. Yang transferred to Chinese Super League side Guangzhou R&F in July 2017.
On 28 February 2018, Yang transferred to fellow top tier club Tianjin TEDA after a successful trial. He made his debut for the club on 3 March 2018 in a 1–1 home draw against Hebei China Fortune, coming on for Li Yuanyi in the 90th minute. |
{"datasets_id": 161036, "wiki_id": "Q945108", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 12, "ec": 162} | 161,036 | Q945108 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 162 | Yehoshua Hankin | Early life & Death | Yehoshua Hankin Yehoshua Hankin (Hebrew: יהושע חנקין, 1864 – 11 November 1945) was a Zionist activist who was responsible for most of the major land purchases of the Zionist Organization in Ottoman Palestine and Mandatory Palestine. Early life Hankin was born in Kremenchuk, Russian Empire, and moved to Rishon LeZion with his parents in 1882. Death Hankin died in Tel Aviv and was buried in the Galilee next to his wife Olga, at the house ("Bet Hankin") he had built for themselves at Ein Harod on Mount Gilboa. |
{"datasets_id": 161037, "wiki_id": "Q8052603", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 579} | 161,037 | Q8052603 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 579 | Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch | Reservation | Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch Reservation The Yerington Paiute Tribe has a reservation, the Yerington Reservation and Trust Lands, in Lyon County, Nevada. The reservation was established in 1916 and 1936 and is 1,653 acres (6.69 km²) large. In 1990, 354 tribal members lived on the reservation. The tribe had 659 enrolled members in 1992. The larger Campbell Ranch section is located at 39°04′42″N 119°12′30″W north of Yerington, while the smaller Yerington Colony section is located at 38°58′51″N 119°10′15″W, within the city limits of Yerington.
The Native name for the tribe refers to two Northern Paiute bands |
{"datasets_id": 161037, "wiki_id": "Q8052603", "sp": 6, "sc": 579, "ep": 14, "ec": 133} | 161,037 | Q8052603 | 6 | 579 | 14 | 133 | Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch | Reservation & Recent history & Economic development | known as, Taboose-ddukaka ("Nut Grass Eaters" or "Grass Bulb Eaters") and Padutse-ddukaka ("Wild Onion Eaters"). Recent history In 1937, the Yerington Paiute Tribe ratified its constitution and bylaws. They gained federal recognition under the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act. Economic development The tribe owns and operates the Arrowhead Market, a fuel and convenience store in Yerington, and Campbell Ranch, which grows alfalfa. |
{"datasets_id": 161038, "wiki_id": "Q8189796", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 505} | 161,038 | Q8189796 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 505 | Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty) | Description | Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty) Description The site is aligned on a north-south axis set west of Shenyang city's old north axis. This access forms the sacred way of about 1.2 km that leads from the park gate to the tomb buildings. The way itself is made in three paths. The centre path was for the deities only or bearers of offerings. The path of the lefthand (west) of the sacred way was for the ruling emperor and the righthand (east) path was for officials and imperial staff. Halfway along the royal way stands a statue of Hong Taiji in a bold |
{"datasets_id": 161038, "wiki_id": "Q8189796", "sp": 6, "sc": 505, "ep": 6, "ec": 1057} | 161,038 | Q8189796 | 6 | 505 | 6 | 1,057 | Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty) | Description | stance and wearing military dress. To either side lie extensive park lands of forest and lakes. At the northern end of the royal way, the route crosses a bridge over a lake beyond which stand a series of gates that mark the entrance to the inner tomb area.
The first gate is made of marble with ornate carvings. Heavy steel supports have been added to the front and back of this gate to prevent it falling over. The second gate takes you through the walls that surround the tomb. The royal way continues through forested land. A pair of stone |
{"datasets_id": 161038, "wiki_id": "Q8189796", "sp": 6, "sc": 1057, "ep": 6, "ec": 1614} | 161,038 | Q8189796 | 6 | 1,057 | 6 | 1,614 | Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty) | Description | pillars mark the beginning of the inner tomb structures. To either side of the route stand four pairs of stone animals. These are two xiezhi (mythical beasts that could tell good from evil. Here they represent the justice of the Emperor), two qilin (representing peace and kindness), two white horses, and lastly two camels. Beyond these guardians, the way is blocked by a small building inside which is a large stele. This stele tells of the deeds done by the dead emperor. It is mounted on top of a large statue of a turtle. After this, to either side of |
{"datasets_id": 161038, "wiki_id": "Q8189796", "sp": 6, "sc": 1614, "ep": 6, "ec": 1780} | 161,038 | Q8189796 | 6 | 1,614 | 6 | 1,780 | Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty) | Description | the way stand four buildings. These were used by the emperor and his staff to prepare themselves and their offerings before their ceremony to honor the past emperor. |
{"datasets_id": 161039, "wiki_id": "Q51808396", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 581} | 161,039 | Q51808396 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 581 | Ámparo Otero Pappo | Ámparo Otero Pappo Amparo de Los Remedios Otero Pappo (1896–1987) was a Cuban-born milliner who was honored as being among the Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for saving French Jews during the Holocaust.
Amparo Otero emigrated with her family from Cuba to France in the late 1920s, settling in Paris to pursue a hatmaking career. A Catholic, she married Jacob Pappo, a Bulgarian Jew, in 1931. They had a son, Charles-Henri, in 1932, and Jacob Pappo died the following year. After World War II began, she relocated with her son to Siran, Cantal. During the war years, Pappo sheltered |
|
{"datasets_id": 161039, "wiki_id": "Q51808396", "sp": 4, "sc": 581, "ep": 4, "ec": 964} | 161,039 | Q51808396 | 4 | 581 | 4 | 964 | Ámparo Otero Pappo | her husband's family – including her mother-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, nephews and niece – and a teenage Jewish refugee named Liliane Frangi from arrest and potential deportation to the Nazi death camps.
On July 14, 2011, Yad Vashem recognized Amparo Pappo as Righteous Among the Nations, making her the first – and, to date, only – Cuban national to be honored. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161040, "wiki_id": "Q26838945", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 119} | 161,040 | Q26838945 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 119 | Île de la Passe (Peros Banhos) | Île de la Passe (Peros Banhos) Île de la Passe is an island of the Peros Banhos atoll in the Chagos Archipelago of the British Indian Ocean Territory. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161041, "wiki_id": "Q2936480", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 605} | 161,041 | Q2936480 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 605 | 14"/45 caliber gun | History | 14"/45 caliber gun History The design of the 14-inch/45 caliber dates to about 1910. They entered service in 1914 aboard Texas and her sister ship New York shortly after. At the time of their introduction they were intended to fire 1,400 lb (640 kg) armor-piercing (AP) projectiles containing a bursting charge of explosive D. Propellant charge was four silk bags of smokeless powder, each of which weighed 105 lb (48 kg). At a 15 degree angle, the guns could fire a shell out to 23,000 yd (21,000 m). Each individual gun weighed 142,492 lb (64,633 kg) with the breech and measured 53 ft 6.5 in (16.32 m) in length.
Each of |
{"datasets_id": 161041, "wiki_id": "Q2936480", "sp": 6, "sc": 605, "ep": 6, "ec": 1184} | 161,041 | Q2936480 | 6 | 605 | 6 | 1,184 | 14"/45 caliber gun | History | the original Mark 1 built-up guns consisted of a tube without liner, jacket, eight hoops and a screw box liner. To compensate for the problem of gun drooping, four hoop-locking rings were added to the guns. The Mark 3 added three hoop locking rings and contained a longer slide, while the Mark 5 had five hoops total. Owing to the interchangeability of the guns, the battleships fitted with the 14-inch/45 caliber guns often had guns of various Marks installed on each turret.
In the 1930s, the Mark 1, 2, 3, and 5 were upgraded to allow for increased charges and muzzle |
{"datasets_id": 161041, "wiki_id": "Q2936480", "sp": 6, "sc": 1184, "ep": 6, "ec": 1801} | 161,041 | Q2936480 | 6 | 1,184 | 6 | 1,801 | 14"/45 caliber gun | History | velocities, resulting in the Mark 8, 9, 10, and 12, respectively. All guns employed a Welin breech block and used a Smith-Asbury mechanism, and in the case of the Mark 12 chromium plating was introduced to prolong barrel life. These improvements enabled the guns to fire heavier 1,500 lb (680 kg) shells, and increasing the gun mount elevation to 30 degrees extended the range of the guns to 36,000 yd (33,000 m). The New York-class did not have their turrets modernized because their shell hoists could not accommodate the longer AP and HC shells, instead, a shorter version of shells with windshields were produced |
{"datasets_id": 161041, "wiki_id": "Q2936480", "sp": 6, "sc": 1801, "ep": 10, "ec": 589} | 161,041 | Q2936480 | 6 | 1,801 | 10 | 589 | 14"/45 caliber gun | History & United States Navy | for them. United States Navy The guns on the two battleships of the New York-class, New York and Texas, the first ship of the Nevada-class, Nevada and the first ship of the Pennsylvania-class, Pennsylvania, saw service in World War II in the role of shore bombardment. New York bombarded North Africa during landings in 1942, Pennsylvania took part in the Aleutian Islands Campaign and Texas and Nevada shelled Normandy during Operation Overlord in 1944. Throughout 1944 and 1945, Pennsylvania hit many different Pacific islands during their invasions, while New York, Texas and Nevada all took part in the invasion of |
{"datasets_id": 161041, "wiki_id": "Q2936480", "sp": 10, "sc": 589, "ep": 14, "ec": 6} | 161,041 | Q2936480 | 10 | 589 | 14 | 6 | 14"/45 caliber gun | United States Navy & Royal Navy | Iwo Jima and the invasion of Okinawa in 1945.
Due to the attack on Pearl Harbor, both Oklahoma and Arizona never fired their main batteries in anger. However, three 14-inch/45 caliber guns formerly on Arizona and in the relining process at the time of Pearl Harbor were installed aboard Nevada in the fall of 1944 and were used in several shore bombardments in the Pacific. The aft turrets from Arizona (numbers 3 and 4) were moved to become United States Army Coast Artillery Corps Battery Arizona on the west coast of Oahu and Battery Pennsylvania on Mokapu Point. Royal Navy Eight |
{"datasets_id": 161041, "wiki_id": "Q2936480", "sp": 14, "sc": 5, "ep": 14, "ec": 258} | 161,041 | Q2936480 | 14 | 5 | 14 | 258 | 14"/45 caliber gun | Royal Navy | US Navy standard 14-inch/45 caliber guns, complete with mountings, built by Bethlehem Steel, were supplied to the United Kingdom in World War I. They were mounted on Abercrombie-class monitors under the British service designation BL 14 inch gun Mk II. |
{"datasets_id": 161042, "wiki_id": "Q7016094", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 632} | 161,042 | Q7016094 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 632 | 1881 New Zealand general election | 1881 electoral redistribution | 1881 New Zealand general election 1881 electoral redistribution The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–76 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed: Ashburton, Auckland North, Awarua, Christchurch North, Christchurch South, Coromandel, Dunedin Central, Dunedin East, |
{"datasets_id": 161042, "wiki_id": "Q7016094", "sp": 6, "sc": 632, "ep": 8, "ec": 12} | 161,042 | Q7016094 | 6 | 632 | 8 | 12 | 1881 New Zealand general election | 1881 electoral redistribution & The election | Dunedin South, Dunedin West, Foxton, Franklin North, Franklin South, Hawke's Bay, Hokonui, Inangahua, Kumara, Lincoln, Manukau, Moeraki, Peninsula, St Albans, Stanmore, Sydenham, Taranaki, Tauranga, Te Aro, Thorndon, Waimate, Waipawa, Wairarapa North, Wairarapa South, Waitotara, Wakanui, and Wellington South. In addition, two electorates that had previously been abolished were recreated: Bay of Islands and Oamaru.
These changes necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries. Only six electorates remained unchanged: Waikato, Waipa, Bruce, Lyttelton, Nelson, and Picton.
The electoral distribution was the first that formally acknowledged the existence of a country quota, where country electorates contained 25% fewer voters than town electorates. The election |
{"datasets_id": 161042, "wiki_id": "Q7016094", "sp": 10, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 587} | 161,042 | Q7016094 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 587 | 1881 New Zealand general election | The election | The 1881 election was held on Thursday, 8 December, in the Māori electorates and on Friday, 9 December, in the European electorates to elect a total of 95 MPs to the 8th Parliament. A total number of 120,972 (66.5%) voters turned out to vote. In 11 seats there was only one candidate. 36 and 55 seats were in the North Island and South Island, respectively, plus the 4 Māori electorates.
The incumbent government led by John Hall retained office having support from 45 members with 39 "Greyites" (supporters of George Grey) and 11 Independents not affiliated with either faction. |
{"datasets_id": 161043, "wiki_id": "Q4556636", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 465} | 161,043 | Q4556636 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 465 | 1892 Republican National Convention | Vice presidential ballot | 1892 Republican National Convention Vice presidential ballot Incumbent Vice President Levi Morton was dumped from the ticket, as Harrison was not particularly fond of Morton and Morton was closer to Blaine supporters. Morton was replaced by Ohioan and Ambassador, Whitelaw Reid. This was also the first and so far only time in U.S. Political History where the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominees were both graduates from the same university. Harrison and Reid were graduates of Miami University located in Oxford, Ohio |
{"datasets_id": 161044, "wiki_id": "Q2614985", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 86} | 161,044 | Q2614985 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 86 | 1915 Australasian Championships | Singles & Doubles | 1915 Australasian Championships Singles Gordon Lowe defeated Horace Rice 4–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4 Doubles Horace Rice / Clarence Todd defeated Gordon Lowe / Bert St John, 8–6, 6–4, 7–9, 6–3 |
{"datasets_id": 161045, "wiki_id": "Q741425", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 62} | 161,045 | Q741425 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 62 | 1952 Albanian Superliga | Overview | 1952 Albanian Superliga Overview It was contested by 21 teams, and Dinamo won the championship. |
{"datasets_id": 161046, "wiki_id": "Q2234961", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 545} | 161,046 | Q2234961 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 545 | 1957 Irish general election | Campaign | 1957 Irish general election Campaign The general election of 1957 was precipitated by the crisis in the trade balance and the government's reaction to it. As a result of this Fianna Fáil tabled a motion of no confidence in the inter-party government of Fine Gael, Labour and Clann na Talmhan. Rather than face defeat in the vote the Taoiseach John A. Costello, decided to dissolve the Dáil and let the people decide. The campaign was fought largely over economic issues and the situation in the North. In the north the IRA launched Operation Harvest which drew much popular support |
{"datasets_id": 161046, "wiki_id": "Q2234961", "sp": 6, "sc": 545, "ep": 6, "ec": 1142} | 161,046 | Q2234961 | 6 | 545 | 6 | 1,142 | 1957 Irish general election | Campaign | in the south. Sinn Féin had been re-built and re-organized as a party by Paddy McLogan and was fielding abstentionist candidates.
Fianna Fáil had produced a major policy document in January, criticising many of its own policies in regard to the economy. While they did not know an election was imminent this became the backbone of their manifesto. The importance of free trade was played up by Fianna Fáil in a clear rejection of the protectionist policies they had advocated in the past. The architect of many of these new policies was the spokesperson for Industry and Commerce and the |
{"datasets_id": 161046, "wiki_id": "Q2234961", "sp": 6, "sc": 1142, "ep": 6, "ec": 1745} | 161,046 | Q2234961 | 6 | 1,142 | 6 | 1,745 | 1957 Irish general election | Campaign | heir-apparent of the party, Seán Lemass. At 75 years of age Éamon de Valera was fighting his last general election as leader of the party. In spite of his age he carried out a vigorous campaign, often being accompanied by brass bands and torch-lit processions. The Fianna Fáil message was simple: coalition governments were unstable.
The other parties, most of them having enjoyed a stint in government over the previous three years, fought the election on their record in office, Fine Gael in particular. Clann na Talmhan failed to broaden their appeal and remained the voice of the farmers. |
{"datasets_id": 161046, "wiki_id": "Q2234961", "sp": 6, "sc": 1745, "ep": 6, "ec": 2061} | 161,046 | Q2234961 | 6 | 1,745 | 6 | 2,061 | 1957 Irish general election | Campaign | Clann na Poblachta under Sean MacBride had agreed not to stand in constituencies where Sinn Féin were fielding candidates and never made the breakthrough it had hoped for and lost two of its three seats. Sinn Féin, fighting one of its first post-war elections polled well on an abstentionist ticket, winning 4 seats |
{"datasets_id": 161047, "wiki_id": "Q2951837", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 83} | 161,047 | Q2951837 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 83 | 1996–97 Libyan Premier League | Playoff | 1996–97 Libyan Premier League The 1996–97 Libyan Premier League was the 29th edition of the competition since its inception in 1963. The league featured 25 teams, split into two groups, one of 13 and another of 12. The top team in each of these groups went into a one-off playoff match to decide the championship.
Tahaddy won the league, defeating Mahalla 2–0 to secure their third title. They have not won the league since. Playoff Played on August 8, 1997, at 28 March Stadium, Benghazi
Tahaddy 2–0 Mahalla |
{"datasets_id": 161048, "wiki_id": "Q22021904", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 586} | 161,048 | Q22021904 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 586 | 2004 Brickyard 400 | Background | 2004 Brickyard 400 Background The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States, is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400. It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately six miles (10 km) west of Downtown Indianapolis. It is a four-turn rectangular-oval track that is 2.5 miles (4.023 km) long. The track's turns are banked at 9 degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, has no banking. The back stretch, opposite of the front, also has a zero degree banking. The racetrack |
{"datasets_id": 161048, "wiki_id": "Q22021904", "sp": 6, "sc": 586, "ep": 10, "ec": 547} | 161,048 | Q22021904 | 6 | 586 | 10 | 547 | 2004 Brickyard 400 | Background & Summary | has seats for more than 250,000 spectators. Summary For the first time in Nextel Cup Series history, the Green-white-checker finish rule caused a race to be extended, in this case for one additional lap. On the extra lap, Casey Mears blew a tire, Ricky Rudd hit the wall, then Mark Martin and Dale Earnhardt, Jr. suffered tire failures. Jeff Gordon retained the lead to become the first four-time winner of the Brickyard.
Failed to qualify: Kevin Lepage (#51), Hermie Sadler (#02), Morgan Shepherd (#89), Greg Sacks (#13), Andy Hillenburg (#37), Geoffrey Bodine (#34), Kirk Shelmerdine (#72) |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 336} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 336 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Electoral system & Domestic districts | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election Electoral system The voting system allocated seats through proportional representation within various multi-member districts on closed lists based on thresholds set as the quotient of votes cast divided by seats contested. All party lists were required to alternate between male and female candidates. Domestic districts Each governorate of Tunisia had a designated number of seats based on population (Tunis, Sfax, and Nabeul, the three largest governorates by population, were split into two electoral districts each). Districts within Tunisia ranged in size from four to ten seats. Each delegate represented approximately 60,000 inhabitants, in a country |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 10, "sc": 336, "ep": 14, "ec": 651} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 10 | 336 | 14 | 651 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Domestic districts & International districts | of 10.5 million. International districts Eighteen of the 217 constituent assembly members represented Tunisians abroad. Almost a million Tunisians live abroad, with up to 500,000 Tunisians in France.
Polling for expatriate Tunisians took place in 80 countries around the world. France, Tunisia's former colonial ruler, elected ten representatives; Italy three; Germany one; North America and the rest of Europe two; and other Arab states two.
Around 60,000 Tunisians living in Germany were eligible to vote. In Canada, where around 16,000 Tunisians live, voting took place at the Tunisian embassy in Ottawa, Ontario and the consulate in Montreal, Quebec. In the United States, |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 14, "sc": 651, "ep": 18, "ec": 318} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 14 | 651 | 18 | 318 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | International districts & Secularism vs Islamism | where an estimated 14,500 Tunisian citizens live, polling took place in Washington, D.C., New York City, Miami, Houston, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. In the United Kingdom, there were 4,700 potential voters and voting took place in Birmingham, Edinburgh, London and Manchester. Secularism vs Islamism The primary topic of discussion during the campaign was the role of secularism and Islam in public life. The repression of Islamists goes back to the days of Habib Bourguiba. After the fall of the Ben Ali government, the ban on the hijab in public institutions was lifted. Though Ennahda sought to establish an Islamic |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 18, "sc": 318, "ep": 22, "ec": 214} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 18 | 318 | 22 | 214 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Secularism vs Islamism & Campaign finances | democracy guaranteeing civil freedoms and equality, some secularists claimed that the party would endanger civil rights if it came to power. Secularists were also alarmed at violent protests by religious conservatives against the broadcast of the film Persepolis (which depicted God, something considered blasphemous in Islam) by Nessma TV. Ennahda condemned the violence, but maintained that the film had "touched everything that is sacred for Tunisians". Campaign finances Another major issue was the role of campaign finances. The PDP alleged that Ennahda ran their campaign unfairly because, they claim, Ennahda received money from Gulf billionaires. However, Ennahda denied the claims |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 22, "sc": 214, "ep": 26, "ec": 154} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 22 | 214 | 26 | 154 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Campaign finances & Form of government | and asserted that they simply used their money efficiently and fundraised more effectively due to having greater support. They pointed out that their moderate policies had alienated many people in the Gulf, who believed in radical Salafist and Wahhabi ideas. Others alleged that the pro-business PDP and smaller UPL (founded by a Libyan businessman born in Tunisia) had themselves received unfair funding, as they had the support of the rich native business community. Form of government As the Constituent Assembly had to decide on a new constitution for Tunisia, the contenders presented different proposals for the configuration of the new |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 26, "sc": 154, "ep": 34, "ec": 160} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 26 | 154 | 34 | 160 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Form of government & Observers & Date of election | democratic system. The Ennahda Movement envisioned a parliamentary model with a strong prime minister, inspired by the United Kingdom or Germany. Conversely, at least the PDP and the CPR favoured a French-style semi-presidential republic. Observers There were more than 10,000 domestic and 500 international observers for the election, some members of delegations from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the European Union and the Carter Center. Date of election On 8 May 2011, interim prime minister Béji Caïd Essebsi voiced concerns that the election might have to be delayed. However, on 18 May 2011, the PM affirmed the |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 34, "sc": 160, "ep": 34, "ec": 779} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 34 | 160 | 34 | 779 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Date of election | election date would be adhered to. On 22 May 2011, the head of the country's independent electoral body Kamel Jendoubi suggested a delay to 16 October 2011, but this was rejected vehemently by the government, and very few of the political parties running in the election were in favour of the postponement. Jendoubi insisted on the delay, stating that he needed more time to prepare electoral lists and renew over 400,000 old identity cards, but the final decision would rest with the interim president.
The delay proved to be a very controversial issue, with the Ennahda Movement withdrawing from the National |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 34, "sc": 779, "ep": 38, "ec": 143} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 34 | 779 | 38 | 143 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Date of election & Tunisians in Canada | Council for the Safeguarding of the Revolution until the election date issue was resolved.
The election, originally scheduled for 24 July 2011, was finally postponed to 23 October 2011 on 8 June 2011. Despite concerns over the delay, all major parties approved of it, even the Ennahda Movement; other parties approving the new election date included the Progressive Democratic Party, Ettajdid Movement, Al Majd, the Tunisian Workers' Communist Party and the Social Liberal Party. Tunisians in Canada In September, the government of Canada declared that it would not allow Tunisia to open polling stations in its territory because it refused to |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 38, "sc": 143, "ep": 42, "ec": 87} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 38 | 143 | 42 | 87 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Tunisians in Canada & Reactions | be included in another country's electoral constituency. Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird called the issue "a matter of Canadian sovereignty". In response to Canada's opposition, Tunisia threatened to refuse to allow Canadian observers to monitor the election, but later reversed its decision and decided to accredit them. On 18 October, an agreement was reached between the two countries to allow Tunisians to cast their vote in Ottawa, at the Tunisian embassy's consular and diplomatic premises, and in Montreal, at the consulate and at a Tunisian community center. Reactions Ennahda's Rachid Ghannouchi said after the victory announcement: "We salute Sidi Bouzid |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 42, "sc": 87, "ep": 46, "ec": 210} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 42 | 87 | 46 | 210 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Reactions & International | and its sons who launched the spark and we hope that God will have made Mohamed Bouazizi a martyr. We will continue this revolution to realize its aims of a Tunisia that is free, independent, developing and prosperous in which the rights of God, the Prophet, women, men, the religious and the non-religious are assured because Tunisia is for everyone."
Afek Tounes' had 17 high-level resignations after the election. International The former Iranian foreign minister and leader of the Islamic-nationalist opposition Freedom Movement of Iran Ebrahim Yazdi wrote to Nahda's al-Ghannouchi saying: "In Muslim countries once a set of despots have |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 46, "sc": 210, "ep": 50, "ec": 266} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 46 | 210 | 50 | 266 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | International & Controversies and violence | been overthrown, another set of despots immediately take their place. This is what happened in Iran. Despite struggling for fundamental rights, freedom and self-determination, we Muslims from any nationality lack sufficient experience with democracy. We struggle and overthrow dictators but we don't remove tyranny as a mode of governance and a way of life." Controversies and violence Aridha Chaabia had lists in six electoral districts (8 seats total) voided by the electoral commission on the grounds that it violated election rules by campaigning during the purdah period and because of evidence of foreign funding. At the first announcement of the |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 50, "sc": 266, "ep": 50, "ec": 883} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 50 | 266 | 50 | 883 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Controversies and violence | disqualification, Tunisian journalists in the electoral commission's media center burst into applause and sang the Tunisian national anthem, demonstrating a general suspicion of the Aridha Chaabia lists. In reaction, the party's supporters set fire to the mayor's office and a court in Sidi Bouzid and more than 2,000 protesters congregated outside Ennahda's headquarters in the same town and pelted stones at security forces. Hachmi Hamdi then also said that he would withdraw all 19 seats won by the party. In reaction to the violence a curfew was imposed from 19:00 on 18 October to 5:00 on 29 October and, though |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 50, "sc": 883, "ep": 50, "ec": 1576} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 50 | 883 | 50 | 1,576 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Controversies and violence | tensions remained, there were no violent incidents reported. However, Aridha Chaabia's other list leaders refused to withdraw; consequently Hamdi reverted his decision and also called on the leaders of the nullified lists to appeal against the decision. The Administrative Court accepted, on Tuesday, the appeals filed by Aridha in the districts of Sidi Bouzid, Sfax-1, Jendouba, Kasserine and Tataouine. Aridha Chaabia thus recovered 7 of its 8 invalidated seats, bringing its total to 26. Following this, however, twelve parliament members of Aridha Chaabia resigned from the party and declared themselves independent members.
There were also other minor violations of the electoral |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 50, "sc": 1576, "ep": 54, "ec": 463} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 50 | 1,576 | 54 | 463 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Controversies and violence & Analysis | code in regards to publicity on the day of the election itself, but it was decided that those were not serious enough to warrant disqualification of the seats gained. Analysis Aridha Chaabia's surprise success was linked to its populist rhetoric and its party leader Mohamed Hechmi Hamdi being the only prominent politician not from the coastal regions (he was born in Sidi Bouzid). The party opted for campaigning in rural regions of Tunisia (particularly the south), which are often ignored by mainstream politicians.
Despite concern amongst the Western media about a possible hindrance to women's rights as a result of Ennahda's |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 54, "sc": 463, "ep": 58, "ec": 335} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 54 | 463 | 58 | 335 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Analysis & Government formation | plurality, Souad Abdel Rahim of Ennahda said: "The doors are open for women now. We can sense that there has already been an impact. Even in Saudi Arabia, women can now vote," adding that Islamist parties in the Arab world should have a "framework" for women's advancement. Government formation Ennahda stated it would propose Hamadi Jebali, the party's secretary-general, as the new PM, but would not field a candidate for president and was open to supporting another party's candidate or the incumbent interim PM. Later, Ennahda named Mustapha Ben Jafar (secretary-general of Ettakatol), Moncef Marzouki (leader of CPR) and Beji |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 58, "sc": 335, "ep": 58, "ec": 969} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 58 | 335 | 58 | 969 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Government formation | Caid Essebsi (the interim PM) as possible candidates for the interim presidential period. Ettatakol stated that it would not nominate Ben Jafar for the position of prime minister, but was still not sure whether to participate in a coalition government with Ennahda and CPR.
On 28 October, Ennahda said a new government could be formed within ten days. Hamadi Jbeli said that talks had already begun on forming a coalition government with the priority agenda being to revive the national economy after the revolution. Rachid Ghannouchi added that Ennahda would honour its undertaking to write a new constitution within a year: |
{"datasets_id": 161049, "wiki_id": "Q1117135", "sp": 58, "sc": 969, "ep": 58, "ec": 1082} | 161,049 | Q1117135 | 58 | 969 | 58 | 1,082 | 2011 Tunisian Constituent Assembly election | Government formation | "This government will look to establish common grounds through providing a government plan proposal for a year." |
{"datasets_id": 161050, "wiki_id": "Q28447740", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 64} | 161,050 | Q28447740 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 64 | 2017 MNL-2 | Name Change & Matches | 2017 MNL-2 Name Change Horizon FC name changed to City Yangon. Matches Fixtures and Results of the Myanmar National League 2017 season. |
{"datasets_id": 161051, "wiki_id": "Q60790602", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 106} | 161,051 | Q60790602 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 106 | 2018 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup squads | 2018 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup squads This article shows the women's squads of the participating teams at the 2018 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161052, "wiki_id": "Q4637566", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 637} | 161,052 | Q4637566 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 637 | 416th Engineer Command (United States) | History | 416th Engineer Command (United States) History The 416th Engineer Command provides theater-level engineer support to the Combatant Commander in the event of a contingency operation. It is designed to command hundreds of engineer units and thousands of Soldiers in a war fighting capacity. The Command has historical training relationships in South and Central America, Southwest Asia, and provides direct support to the US Army Central Command. Until mobilized, the 416th ENCOM is under operational control of the Headquarters, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
As an operational command, the 416th has brigades and other assigned units with approximately 10,000 Soldiers located |
{"datasets_id": 161052, "wiki_id": "Q4637566", "sp": 6, "sc": 637, "ep": 6, "ec": 1054} | 161,052 | Q4637566 | 6 | 637 | 6 | 1,054 | 416th Engineer Command (United States) | History | throughout the United States.
The command was formed in 1950, and served Iraq during the Gulf War and Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom. 416th Soldiers have assisted with construction missions and supported joint exercises in the Honduras and Costa Rica.
The 416th has deployed numerous detachments from the US Army Facility Engineer Group since the beginning of the Global War on Terror. |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 279} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 279 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Mission & World War II | 4th Marine Division (United States) Mission The division is tasked with providing trained combat and combat support personnel and units to augment and reinforce the active component in time of war, national emergency, and at other times as national security requires; and have the capability to reconstitute the division, if required. World War II This division was formed by the organization and redesignation of several other units. The 23rd Marine Regiment began as infantry detached from the 3rd Marine Division in February 1943, the same month that an artillery battalion of the 12th Marines became the genesis of the 14th |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 10, "sc": 279, "ep": 10, "ec": 902} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 10 | 279 | 10 | 902 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | World War II | Marines and engineer elements of the 19th Marines formed the nucleus of the 20th Marines. In March, the 24th Marine Regiment was organized, and then in May it was split in two to supply the men for the 25th Marines.
This war-time shuffling provided the major building blocks for a new division. The units were originally separated, however, with the 24th Marines and a variety of reinforcing units (engineer, artillery, medical, motor transport, special weapons, tanks, etc.) at Camp Pendleton in California. The rest of the units were at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. This East Coast echelon moved to Pendleton by |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 10, "sc": 902, "ep": 10, "ec": 1534} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 10 | 902 | 10 | 1,534 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | World War II | train and transit of the Panama Canal in July and August. When all the units were finally together, the 4th Marine Division was formally activated on August 16, 1943, with Major General Harry Schmidt in command.
After intensive training, it shipped out on 13 January 1944, and in 13 months made four major amphibious assaults, in the battles of Kwajalein (Roi-Namur), Saipan, Tinian and Iwo Jima under command of V Amphibious Corps, under its command and control were the first Joint Assault Signal Company, suffering more than 17,000 casualties. It was awarded two Presidential Unit Citations and a Navy Unit Commendation, |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 10, "sc": 1534, "ep": 10, "ec": 2120} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 10 | 1,534 | 10 | 2,120 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | World War II | and then inactivated 28 November 1945.
The division patch worn on Saipan had a gold "4" on a scarlet background, the official colors of the U.S. Marine Corps. The emblem was designed by SSgt John Fabion, a member of the division's Public Affairs Office before the Marshalls Campaign. His commanding officer was astonished to find that when the division attacked Roi Islet in Kwajelein Atoll in the Marshall Islands (January 1944), the layout of the runways on the airstrip there were an exact replica of the "4". The 4th had two Seabee Battalions posted to it during the war. |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 10, "sc": 2120, "ep": 14, "ec": 24} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 10 | 2,120 | 14 | 24 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | World War II & Reactivation | The 121st Naval Construction Battalion was posted to the 20th Marines and redesignated as the 3rd Battalion of the Regiment. They landed with the 4th on Roi-Namur, Saipan and Tinian and received a Presidential Unit Citation for it. The 20th was deactivated and the 121st stayed on Tinian to work on the airfields when the 4th moved on. They were replaced by the 133rd NCB for the assault on Iwo Jima. The 133rd was posted to the 23rd Marines as their shore party until relieved on D plus 18. Reactivation In February 1966, it was |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 24, "ep": 14, "ec": 630} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 630 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | reactivated as the only division in the Marine Forces Reserve.
Background: Early in 1962, Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara indicated to the Congress that he wanted the Marine Corps to have a fourth division/wing team, to be formed of Ready Reserves. In April of that year, the Commandant of the Marine Corps announced a major reorganization of the Marine Corps Reserve to be effective 1 July 1962. In this reorganization, 53 reserve units were redesignated as 4th Marine Division units. While 1 July 1962 is regarded as the date of reactivation of the division, it was not until 14 February |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 630, "ep": 14, "ec": 1319} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 630 | 14 | 1,319 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | 1966 that the 4th Marine Division headquarters nucleus was actually activated at Camp Pendleton. The division was given the primary mission "to establish an effective staff nucleus capable of directing, controlling and integrating, as directed, the mobilization planning and logistics functions preceding the activation of the 4th Marine Division and of ensuring an orderly and efficient mobilization of the division." Major General Robert E. Cushman, Jr., commanding general of Camp Pendleton was given the additional responsibility as the commanding general of the division.
On 23 June 1966, the World War II division colors were presented to General Cushman, significantly at a |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 1319, "ep": 14, "ec": 1951} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 1,319 | 14 | 1,951 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | 4th Marine Division Association meeting at Camp Pendleton, California. Reminiscent of a passed torch, a new generation of Marines was eager to prove itself worthy of the trust attendant in the acceptance of the proud colors.
Even before the headquarters nucleus had been formed, still other changes were on the drawing board. In late 1965, the Commandant approved a plan to further reorganize the Organized Marine Corps Reserve so that the division/wing team would become a "mirror image" of its regular counterparts. The first step toward achieving this goal was to reorganize the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing so that it would |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 1951, "ep": 14, "ec": 2615} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 1,951 | 14 | 2,615 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | reflect an active wing. Other steps that were required to accomplish the Commandant's directive were: establish division combat and combat support units together with certain force troops units; form the 4th Force Service Regiment (completed in June 1968); and form FMF augmentation units. To complete the reorganization, active duty colonels were assigned as commanders of the reserve regiments, reserve brigadier generals were assigned as assistant division commanders, and an active duty general officer was assigned as a full-time division commander. All of these changes were made by 15 July 1970 when Brigadier General Leo J. Dulacki arrived to take command |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 2615, "ep": 14, "ec": 3302} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 2,615 | 14 | 3,302 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | of the division. One month later, General Dulacki was promoted to major general. The "nucleus" designation was dropped with the command unit now being designated as Headquarters, 4th Marine Division.
With the division's new structure came a new mission. The division was now responsible for training all Organized Marine Corps Reserve ground units. The Commandant's intent of 1965 had been accomplished and the Marine Corps had one more division/wing team. The new change antedated by three years the "Total Force Concept," the Department of Defense policy of integrating reserve component units into the wartime planning and programming process.
The 4th Marine Division |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 3302, "ep": 14, "ec": 3925} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 3,302 | 14 | 3,925 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | was now a fully structured force in its own right, able to muster and move out to a combat assignment within a relatively short period of time. In still another change, effective 17 May 1976, the 4th Division Support Group was formed, providing the division with selective combat service support which includes combat engineers, tactical motor transport, and an assault shore party. In a move external to the division, certain battalions were added to the 4th Force Service Regiment, now redesignated as the 4th Force Service Support Group.
The ultimate goal of any Marine division is readiness, but the 4th Marine |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 3925, "ep": 14, "ec": 4558} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 3,925 | 14 | 4,558 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation | Division has one peculiar problem not shared with the regular divisions. An unusual span of control situation is brought about by the geographic dispersion of some 200 division units throughout the United States. The training accomplishments of the 4th Marine Division have been both imaginative in content and impressive in operation.
The 4th Marine Division has one purpose and that was clearly expressed by Major General Edward J. Miller in his 1976 Armed Forces Day message, "The 4th Marine Division stands ready to carry out any mission assigned as the Marine Corps' Force in Readiness." Created for battle in 1943, the |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 14, "sc": 4558, "ep": 18, "ec": 565} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 14 | 4,558 | 18 | 565 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Reactivation & Gulf War | division's ultimate purpose remains the same. Gulf War Between November 1990 and January 1991, Bravo Company, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division was mobilized in support of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. Elements of the battalion were "in country" and combat ready within 32 days of activation. During the fighting, Bravo Company engaged Iraqi tanks in combat on February 25, reporting 34 enemy tanks destroyed or disabled in less than 90 seconds. This battle was named the "Reveille Engagement" and went on to be the biggest and fastest tank battle in United States Marine Corps history. They |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 18, "sc": 565, "ep": 18, "ec": 1176} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 18 | 565 | 18 | 1,176 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Gulf War | were the only Marine unit equipped with M1A1 Abrams tanks. Bravo Company went on to destroy 59 tanks, 32 APCs, 26 non armored vehicles, and an artillery gun. Bravo Company destroyed a total of 119 enemy vehicles and took over 800 POWs. The crew of the tank "Stepchild" has the longest confirmed live kill (Iraqi BMP) by a tank at 3,750 meters (2.33 miles).
Additionally, on 18 November 1990, Alpha Company, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division was mobilized in support of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. Alpha Company was assigned to Regimental Landing Team 5, 3rd Battalion, 5th |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 18, "sc": 1176, "ep": 18, "ec": 1773} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 18 | 1,176 | 18 | 1,773 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Gulf War | Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division. This was part of the amphibious force in the Persian Gulf. Alpha Company was loaded onto the USS Tarawa (LHA-1) and the USS Mount Vernon (LSD-39) with the 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade off of Camp Pendleton, CA on 1 December 1990. Elements of Alpha Company participated in the Al Waffra operation, clearing a large Iraqi mine field with tanks equipped with a mine plow. The 5th MEB was part of Operation Desert Calm and later participated in Operation Sea Angel in a humanitarian mission of relief of the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone. Alpha Company returned to |
{"datasets_id": 161053, "wiki_id": "Q231284", "sp": 18, "sc": 1773, "ep": 18, "ec": 1829} | 161,053 | Q231284 | 18 | 1,773 | 18 | 1,829 | 4th Marine Division (United States) | Gulf War | Camp Pendleton, CA and was deactivated on 31 July 1991. |
{"datasets_id": 161054, "wiki_id": "Q4642216", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 533} | 161,054 | Q4642216 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 533 | 66th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) | 66th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) The 66th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that was originally raised, as the 66th Brigade, in 1914 during the Great War as part of Kitchener's New Armies and served with the 22nd Division. With the division, the brigade was sent to France in September 1915 to reinforce the British Army on the Western Front but was instead sent to Greece and served in the campaign in the Balkans for the rest of the war.
The brigade was reformed, as the 66th Infantry Brigade, in the Second World War in Italy on |
|
{"datasets_id": 161054, "wiki_id": "Q4642216", "sp": 4, "sc": 533, "ep": 4, "ec": 754} | 161,054 | Q4642216 | 4 | 533 | 4 | 754 | 66th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) | 20 July 1944. The brigade fought in the Italian Campaign with the 1st Infantry Division until 27 January 1945 when, with the rest of the 1st Division, it was shipped to Palestine and finally Syria where it ended the war. |
|
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 573} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 573 | A Hat in Time | Gameplay | A Hat in Time Gameplay A Hat in Time is a platform action-adventure game set in an open world environment and played from a third-person perspective. The gameplay style has been described by several editors to be similar to Nintendo 64 platformers such as Super Mario 64 and Banjo-Kazooie. The player travels between four open levels, which can be freely explored without time limits. The player can collect various items, solve puzzles, and use an umbrella to combat enemies. The primary objective is to collect "Time Pieces", 40 of which can be found in the game, which unlock additional levels |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 6, "sc": 573, "ep": 6, "ec": 1185} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 6 | 573 | 6 | 1,185 | A Hat in Time | Gameplay | as more are collected. After being defeated, the enemies drop "Pons", currency that can be used to unlock additional challenges and purchase badges that increase Hat Kid's abilities. The player can collect Yarn Balls in each level, which can be stitched into new hats to wear. Each hat grants Hat Kid a different ability, such as a faster sprint or brewing explosive potions. Other collectibles include "Relics", which can be used to unlock "Time Rift" bonus levels, and "Rift Tokens", which can be exchanged at a machine for bonus materials such as music remixes and additional cosmetics. Initial actions taken |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 6, "sc": 1185, "ep": 10, "ec": 405} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 6 | 1,185 | 10 | 405 | A Hat in Time | Gameplay & Death Wish | earlier in the game have an effect on later levels, as the main character revisits each area several times before the game is finished. Death Wish Death Wish is a challenge mode. It was released on September 4, 2018 along with the Seal the Deal DLC. This mode comprises various challenges that use already existing levels. The player interacts with Snatcher, a contract-obsessed ghost who first appears in the third chapter of the base game. The player takes on a challenge to earn a stamp upon completion. The player can also earn two more stamps |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 10, "sc": 405, "ep": 14, "ec": 475} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 10 | 405 | 14 | 475 | A Hat in Time | Death Wish & Plot | by completing two challenges along with the main objective. Plot A Hat in Time follows Hat Kid, a little girl trying to return to her home world via spaceship. While on her journey, she passes over a planet, and a member of the planet's Mafia comes to collect a toll for the Mafia Town government. When Hat Kid refuses to pay, the Mafia man busts the spaceship door open, causing Hat Kid and all of her "Time Pieces", magical hourglasses that power her ship, to fall to the planet below. Hat Kid lands in Mafia Town and meets Mustache Girl, |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 14, "sc": 475, "ep": 14, "ec": 1071} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 14 | 475 | 14 | 1,071 | A Hat in Time | Plot | a local troublemaker who hates "bad guys". Mustache Girl agrees to look for the missing Time Pieces in exchange for Hat Kid's help fighting the Mafia, and the two defeat the Mafia Boss. When Mustache Girl realizes the Time Pieces can rewind time, she wants to use them to become a time-traveling superhero, but Hat Kid refuses due to the dangers of manipulating time. Angered, Mustache Girl declares the two enemies and sets off to find the Time Pieces on her own.
Hat Kid ventures across the planet looking for Time Pieces, encountering and befriending many foes that included two rival |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 14, "sc": 1071, "ep": 14, "ec": 1654} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 14 | 1,071 | 14 | 1,654 | A Hat in Time | Plot | bird directors DJ Grooves and the Conductor competing for a movie award and a group of mountain villagers called Nomads infected by a dangerous plague, ultimately befriending them all. Hat Kid also outwits a malevolent spirit called the Snatcher into becoming her best friend after he tried to kill her after tricking her into doing his dirty work in Subcon Forest. The game's DLCs also have Hat Kid searching for Time Pieces while working in the Arctic Cruise and under the employ of the Nyakuza crime boss Empress, the latter ending with Hat Kid forced to flee Nyakuza Metro after |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 14, "sc": 1654, "ep": 14, "ec": 2200} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 14 | 1,654 | 14 | 2,200 | A Hat in Time | Plot | a bounty was placed on her head. Mustache Girl exploits Hat Kid's absence to break into her ship and steals the collected Time Pieces, using them to turn the planet into a fiery inferno where her word is law. Hat Kid confronts her, but Mustache Girl uses the Time Pieces to open a time rift and make herself all-powerful. The enemies Hat Kid has fought come to her aid in battle, some sacrificing themselves so that Hat Kid can use their dropped Pons to power herself up. Hat Kid finally defeats Mustache Girl and uses the Time Pieces to restore |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 14, "sc": 2200, "ep": 18, "ec": 128} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 14 | 2,200 | 18 | 128 | A Hat in Time | Plot & Development | the planet to normal and revive all those who were lost. The player can then choose whether Hat Kid should hand over a Time Piece to Mustache Girl for protection or not. Though her former foes are sad to see her leave, Hat Kid restores the Time Pieces to her vault and resumes her voyage home. In a post-credits scene, Hat Kid is shown sleeping in bed surrounded by toys resembling the other characters. Development The initial idea for A Hat in Time was started by director Jonas Kærlev, who launched the project as an answer to his feeling of |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 18, "sc": 128, "ep": 18, "ec": 757} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 18 | 128 | 18 | 757 | A Hat in Time | Development | an ongoing shortage of 3D platformers, specifically developed by Nintendo. Some inspirations include Psychonauts, Paper Mario, Spyro the Dragon and Banjo-Kazooie. In an interview with Polygon, Kærlev revealed that he and Gears for Breakfast initially did not expect the Kickstarter success A Hat in Time eventually received. Kærlev thought that there would be little demand for the game due to Donkey Kong 64's effects on the genre, which he perceived as overwhelming the player with too much collecting. Development for the game started in August 2012 and was planned for a Q2 2013 release but was significantly delayed. At the |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 18, "sc": 757, "ep": 18, "ec": 1384} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 18 | 757 | 18 | 1,384 | A Hat in Time | Development | start of development, Kærlev was the sole developer of the game but over time the development grew into Gears for Breakfast, a team spanning four countries and entirely volunteer-based. Through the Kickstarter campaign the game surpassed the initial goal of $30,000 with a final total of $296,360. In July 2013, it was announced that the game had been greenlit for release via Steam. The soundtrack was mostly composed by Pascal Michael Stiefel, with several guest composers such as Grant Kirkhope contributing additional tracks to the game.
A port of the game for Nintendo's Wii U console was in the developer's minds |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 18, "sc": 1384, "ep": 22, "ec": 146} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 18 | 1,384 | 22 | 146 | A Hat in Time | Development & Downloadable content | ever since the Kickstarter's announcement, considering that the game is heavily inspired by Nintendo-published platformers, but actual development did not materialize. Upon various requests for it to be ported for the Nintendo Switch, Gears For Breakfast initially claimed on Twitter that such a port will not happen, which was met with mixed reactions. However, during Gamescom in August 2018, a Nintendo Switch port was confirmed alongside the announcement of the game's forthcoming DLC. Downloadable content In March 2018, an update added mod support via Steam Workshop.
The first DLC, Seal the Deal, was released for the PC version on September |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 22, "sc": 146, "ep": 22, "ec": 724} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 22 | 146 | 22 | 724 | A Hat in Time | Downloadable content | 13, 2018, and was available at no charge for 24 hours after its release. It added the new Arctic Cruise chapter, a new challenge mode known as "Death Wish", six additional Time Rift stages, as well as new cosmetics and photo mode filters. In addition, local splitscreen co-op was also added, featuring the new character Bow Kid. The DLC is currently exclusive to the PC version, and no plans have been announced to add it to the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One ports. However, it was stated that Seal the Deal would be included within the Nintendo Switch release.
The second |
{"datasets_id": 161055, "wiki_id": "Q15934711", "sp": 22, "sc": 724, "ep": 22, "ec": 1287} | 161,055 | Q15934711 | 22 | 724 | 22 | 1,287 | A Hat in Time | Downloadable content | DLC, Nyakuza Metro + Online Party, was announced on April 25, 2019 and released on May 10 on PC, and later announced for Nintendo Switch. Its new, titular chapter is set in a Japan-inspired underground city, where Hat Kid becomes a member of a cat-themed street gang. A baseball bat weapon is introduced, as well as new badges, cosmetics, and stickers (which can be used as emotes, and used to decorate the player's weapon). A new online multiplayer mode was also introduced, where groups of up to 50 players can play in a single world at once. Online Party will |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.