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In India , the Anviksiki school of logic was founded by Medhatithi Gautama ( c. 6th century BCE ) . Innovations in the scholastic school , called Nyaya , continued from ancient times into the early 18th century with the Navya - Nyaya school . By the 16th century , it developed theories resembling modern logic , such as Gottlob Frege 's `` distinction between sense and reference of proper names '' and his `` definition of number '' , as well as the theory of `` restrictive conditions for universals '' anticipating some of the developments in modern set theory . Since 1824 , Indian logic attracted the attention of many Western scholars , and has had an influence on important 19th - century logicians such as Charles Babbage , Augustus De Morgan , and George Boole . In the 20th century , Western philosophers like Stanislaw Schayer and Klaus Glashoff have explored Indian logic more extensively .
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The syllogistic logic developed by Aristotle predominated in the West until the mid-19th century , when interest in the foundations of mathematics stimulated the development of symbolic logic ( now called mathematical logic ) . In 1854 , George Boole published An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities , introducing symbolic logic and the principles of what is now known as Boolean logic . In 1879 , Gottlob Frege published Begriffsschrift , which inaugurated modern logic with the invention of quantifier notation . From 1910 to 1913 , Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell published Principia Mathematica on the foundations of mathematics , attempting to derive mathematical truths from axioms and inference rules in symbolic logic . In 1931 , Gödel raised serious problems with the foundationalist program and logic ceased to focus on such issues .
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The development of logic since Frege , Russell , and Wittgenstein had a profound influence on the practice of philosophy and the perceived nature of philosophical problems ( see analytic philosophy ) and philosophy of mathematics . Logic , especially sentential logic , is implemented in computer logic circuits and is fundamental to computer science . Logic is commonly taught by university philosophy departments , often as a compulsory discipline .
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The Organon was Aristotle 's body of work on logic , with the Prior Analytics constituting the first explicit work in formal logic , introducing the syllogistic . The parts of syllogistic logic , also known by the name term logic , are the analysis of the judgements into propositions consisting of two terms that are related by one of a fixed number of relations , and the expression of inferences by means of syllogisms that consist of two propositions sharing a common term as premise , and a conclusion that is a proposition involving the two unrelated terms from the premises .
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Aristotle 's work was regarded in classical times and from medieval times in Europe and the Middle East as the very picture of a fully worked out system . However , it was not alone : the Stoics proposed a system of propositional logic that was studied by medieval logicians . Also , the problem of multiple generality was recognized in medieval times . Nonetheless , problems with syllogistic logic were not seen as being in need of revolutionary solutions .
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Today , some academics claim that Aristotle 's system is generally seen as having little more than historical value ( though there is some current interest in extending term logics ) , regarded as made obsolete by the advent of propositional logic and the predicate calculus . Others use Aristotle in argumentation theory to help develop and critically question argumentation schemes that are used in artificial intelligence and legal arguments .
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I was upset . I had always believed logic was a universal weapon , and now I realized how its validity depended on the way it was employed .
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A propositional calculus or logic ( also a sentential calculus ) is a formal system in which formulae representing propositions can be formed by combining atomic propositions using logical connectives , and in which a system of formal proof rules establishes certain formulae as `` theorems '' . An example of a theorem of propositional logic is A → B → A ( \ displaystyle A \ rightarrow B \ rightarrow A ) , which says that if A holds , then B implies A .
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Predicate logic is the generic term for symbolic formal systems such as first - order logic , second - order logic , many - sorted logic , and infinitary logic . It provides an account of quantifiers general enough to express a wide set of arguments occurring in natural language . For example , Bertrand Russell 's famous barber paradox , `` there is a man who shaves all and only men who do not shave themselves '' can be formalised by the sentence ( ∃ x ) ( man ( x ) ∧ ( ∀ y ) ( man ( y ) → ( shaves ( x , y ) ↔ ¬ shaves ( y , y ) ) ) ) ( \ displaystyle ( \ exists x ) ( ( \ text ( man ) ) ( x ) \ wedge ( \ forall y ) ( ( \ text ( man ) ) ( y ) \ rightarrow ( ( \ text ( shaves ) ) ( x , y ) \ leftrightarrow \ neg ( \ text ( shaves ) ) ( y , y ) ) ) ) ) , using the non-logical predicate man ( x ) ( \ displaystyle ( \ text ( man ) ) ( x ) ) to indicate that x is a man , and the non-logical relation shaves ( x , y ) ( \ displaystyle ( \ text ( shaves ) ) ( x , y ) ) to indicate that x shaves y ; all other symbols of the formulae are logical , expressing the universal and existential quantifiers , conjunction , implication , negation and biconditional .
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Whilst Aristotelian syllogistic logic specifies a small number of forms that the relevant part of the involved judgements may take , predicate logic allows sentences to be analysed into subject and argument in several additional ways -- allowing predicate logic to solve the problem of multiple generality that had perplexed medieval logicians .
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The development of predicate logic is usually attributed to Gottlob Frege , who is also credited as one of the founders of analytical philosophy , but the formulation of predicate logic most often used today is the first - order logic presented in Principles of Mathematical Logic by David Hilbert and Wilhelm Ackermann in 1928 . The analytical generality of predicate logic allowed the formalization of mathematics , drove the investigation of set theory , and allowed the development of Alfred Tarski 's approach to model theory . It provides the foundation of modern mathematical logic .
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Frege 's original system of predicate logic was second - order , rather than first - order . Second - order logic is most prominently defended ( against the criticism of Willard Van Orman Quine and others ) by George Boolos and Stewart Shapiro .
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In languages , modality deals with the phenomenon that sub-parts of a sentence may have their semantics modified by special verbs or modal particles . For example , `` We go to the games '' can be modified to give `` We should go to the games '' , and `` We can go to the games '' and perhaps `` We will go to the games '' . More abstractly , we might say that modality affects the circumstances in which we take an assertion to be satisfied . Confusing modality is known as the modal fallacy .
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Aristotle 's logic is in large parts concerned with the theory of non-modalized logic . Although , there are passages in his work , such as the famous sea - battle argument in De Interpretatione § 9 , that are now seen as anticipations of modal logic and its connection with potentiality and time , the earliest formal system of modal logic was developed by Avicenna , whom ultimately developed a theory of `` temporally modalized '' syllogistic .
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While the study of necessity and possibility remained important to philosophers , little logical innovation happened until the landmark investigations of Clarence Irving Lewis in 1918 , who formulated a family of rival axiomatizations of the alethic modalities . His work unleashed a torrent of new work on the topic , expanding the kinds of modality treated to include deontic logic and epistemic logic . The seminal work of Arthur Prior applied the same formal language to treat temporal logic and paved the way for the marriage of the two subjects . Saul Kripke discovered ( contemporaneously with rivals ) his theory of frame semantics , which revolutionized the formal technology available to modal logicians and gave a new graph - theoretic way of looking at modality that has driven many applications in computational linguistics and computer science , such as dynamic logic .
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The motivation for the study of logic in ancient times was clear : it is so that one may learn to distinguish good arguments from bad arguments , and so become more effective in argument and oratory , and perhaps also to become a better person . Half of the works of Aristotle 's Organon treat inference as it occurs in an informal setting , side by side with the development of the syllogistic , and in the Aristotelian school , these informal works on logic were seen as complementary to Aristotle 's treatment of rhetoric .
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This ancient motivation is still alive , although it no longer takes centre stage in the picture of logic ; typically dialectical logic forms the heart of a course in critical thinking , a compulsory course at many universities . Dialectic has been linked to logic since ancient times , but it has not been until recent decades that European and American logicians have attempted to provide mathematical foundations for logic and dialectic by formalising dialectical logic . Dialectical logic is also the name given to the special treatment of dialectic in Hegelian and Marxist thought . There have been pre-formal treatises on argument and dialectic , from authors such as Stephen Toulmin ( The Uses of Argument ) , Nicholas Rescher ( Dialectics ) , and van Eemeren and Grootendorst ( Pragma - dialectics ) . Theories of defeasible reasoning can provide a foundation for the formalisation of dialectical logic and dialectic itself can be formalised as moves in a game , where an advocate for the truth of a proposition and an opponent argue . Such games can provide a formal game semantics for many logics .
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Argumentation theory is the study and research of informal logic , fallacies , and critical questions as they relate to every day and practical situations . Specific types of dialogue can be analyzed and questioned to reveal premises , conclusions , and fallacies . Argumentation theory is now applied in artificial intelligence and law .
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Mathematical logic comprises two distinct areas of research : the first is the application of the techniques of formal logic to mathematics and mathematical reasoning , and the second , in the other direction , the application of mathematical techniques to the representation and analysis of formal logic .
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The earliest use of mathematics and geometry in relation to logic and philosophy goes back to the ancient Greeks such as Euclid , Plato , and Aristotle . Many other ancient and medieval philosophers applied mathematical ideas and methods to their philosophical claims .
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One of the boldest attempts to apply logic to mathematics was the logicism pioneered by philosopher - logicians such as Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell . Mathematical theories were supposed to be logical tautologies , and the programme was to show this by means of a reduction of mathematics to logic . The various attempts to carry this out met with failure , from the crippling of Frege 's project in his Grundgesetze by Russell 's paradox , to the defeat of Hilbert 's program by Gödel 's incompleteness theorems .
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Both the statement of Hilbert 's program and its refutation by Gödel depended upon their work establishing the second area of mathematical logic , the application of mathematics to logic in the form of proof theory . Despite the negative nature of the incompleteness theorems , Gödel 's completeness theorem , a result in model theory and another application of mathematics to logic , can be understood as showing how close logicism came to being true : every rigorously defined mathematical theory can be exactly captured by a first - order logical theory ; Frege 's proof calculus is enough to describe the whole of mathematics , though not equivalent to it .
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If proof theory and model theory have been the foundation of mathematical logic , they have been but two of the four pillars of the subject . Set theory originated in the study of the infinite by Georg Cantor , and it has been the source of many of the most challenging and important issues in mathematical logic , from Cantor 's theorem , through the status of the Axiom of Choice and the question of the independence of the continuum hypothesis , to the modern debate on large cardinal axioms .
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Recursion theory captures the idea of computation in logical and arithmetic terms ; its most classical achievements are the undecidability of the Entscheidungsproblem by Alan Turing , and his presentation of the Church -- Turing thesis . Today recursion theory is mostly concerned with the more refined problem of complexity classes -- when is a problem efficiently solvable ? -- and the classification of degrees of unsolvability .
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Philosophical logic deals with formal descriptions of ordinary , non-specialist ( `` natural '' ) language , that is strictly only about the arguments within philosophy 's other branches . Most philosophers assume that the bulk of everyday reasoning can be captured in logic if a method or methods to translate ordinary language into that logic can be found . Philosophical logic is essentially a continuation of the traditional discipline called `` logic '' before the invention of mathematical logic . Philosophical logic has a much greater concern with the connection between natural language and logic . As a result , philosophical logicians have contributed a great deal to the development of non-standard logics ( e.g. free logics , tense logics ) as well as various extensions of classical logic ( e.g. modal logics ) and non-standard semantics for such logics ( e.g. Kripke 's supervaluationism in the semantics of logic ) .
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Logic and the philosophy of language are closely related . Philosophy of language has to do with the study of how our language engages and interacts with our thinking . Logic has an immediate impact on other areas of study . Studying logic and the relationship between logic and ordinary speech can help a person better structure his own arguments and critique the arguments of others . Many popular arguments are filled with errors because so many people are untrained in logic and unaware of how to formulate an argument correctly .
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Logic cut to the heart of computer science as it emerged as a discipline : Alan Turing 's work on the Entscheidungsproblem followed from Kurt Gödel 's work on the incompleteness theorems . The notion of the general purpose computer that came from this work was of fundamental importance to the designers of the computer machinery in the 1940s .
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In the 1950s and 1960s , researchers predicted that when human knowledge could be expressed using logic with mathematical notation , it would be possible to create a machine that reasons , or artificial intelligence . This was more difficult than expected because of the complexity of human reasoning . In logic programming , a program consists of a set of axioms and rules . Logic programming systems such as Prolog compute the consequences of the axioms and rules in order to answer a query .
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Today , logic is extensively applied in the fields of artificial intelligence and computer science , and these fields provide a rich source of problems in formal and informal logic . Argumentation theory is one good example of how logic is being applied to artificial intelligence . The ACM Computing Classification System in particular regards :
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Section F. 3 on Logics and meanings of programs and F. 4 on Mathematical logic and formal languages as part of the theory of computer science : this work covers formal semantics of programming languages , as well as work of formal methods such as Hoare logic ; Boolean logic as fundamental to computer hardware : particularly , the system 's section B. 2 on Arithmetic and logic structures , relating to operatives AND , NOT , and OR ; Many fundamental logical formalisms are essential to section I. 2 on artificial intelligence , for example modal logic and default logic in Knowledge representation formalisms and methods , Horn clauses in logic programming , and description logic .
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Furthermore , computers can be used as tools for logicians . For example , in symbolic logic and mathematical logic , proofs by humans can be computer - assisted . Using automated theorem proving , the machines can find and check proofs , as well as work with proofs too lengthy to write out by hand .
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The logics discussed above are all `` bivalent '' or `` two - valued '' ; that is , they are most naturally understood as dividing propositions into true and false propositions . Non-classical logics are those systems that reject various rules of Classical logic .
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Hegel developed his own dialectic logic that extended Kant 's transcendental logic but also brought it back to ground by assuring us that `` neither in heaven nor in earth , neither in the world of mind nor of nature , is there anywhere such an abstract ' either -- or ' as the understanding maintains . Whatever exists is concrete , with difference and opposition in itself '' .
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In 1910 , Nicolai A. Vasiliev extended the law of excluded middle and the law of contradiction and proposed the law of excluded fourth and logic tolerant to contradiction . In the early 20th century Jan Łukasiewicz investigated the extension of the traditional true / false values to include a third value , `` possible '' , so inventing ternary logic , the first multi-valued logic in the Western tradition .
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Logics such as fuzzy logic have since been devised with an infinite number of `` degrees of truth '' , represented by a real number between 0 and 1 .
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Intuitionistic logic was proposed by L.E.J. Brouwer as the correct logic for reasoning about mathematics , based upon his rejection of the law of the excluded middle as part of his intuitionism . Brouwer rejected formalization in mathematics , but his student Arend Heyting studied intuitionistic logic formally , as did Gerhard Gentzen . Intuitionistic logic is of great interest to computer scientists , as it is a constructive logic and sees many applications , such as extracting verified programs from proofs and influencing the design of programming languages through the formulae - as - types correspondence .
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Modal logic is not truth conditional , and so it has often been proposed as a non-classical logic . However , modal logic is normally formalized with the principle of the excluded middle , and its relational semantics is bivalent , so this inclusion is disputable .
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What is the epistemological status of the laws of logic ? What sort of argument is appropriate for criticizing purported principles of logic ? In an influential paper entitled `` Is Logic Empirical ? '' Hilary Putnam , building on a suggestion of W.V. Quine , argued that in general the facts of propositional logic have a similar epistemological status as facts about the physical universe , for example as the laws of mechanics or of general relativity , and in particular that what physicists have learned about quantum mechanics provides a compelling case for abandoning certain familiar principles of classical logic : if we want to be realists about the physical phenomena described by quantum theory , then we should abandon the principle of distributivity , substituting for classical logic the quantum logic proposed by Garrett Birkhoff and John von Neumann .
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Another paper of the same name by Michael Dummett argues that Putnam 's desire for realism mandates the law of distributivity . Distributivity of logic is essential for the realist 's understanding of how propositions are true of the world in just the same way as he has argued the principle of bivalence is . In this way , the question , `` Is Logic Empirical ? '' can be seen to lead naturally into the fundamental controversy in metaphysics on realism versus anti-realism .
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The notion of implication formalized in classical logic does not comfortably translate into natural language by means of `` if ... then ... '' , due to a number of problems called the paradoxes of material implication .
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The first class of paradoxes involves counterfactuals , such as If the moon is made of green cheese , then 2 + 2 = 5 , which are puzzling because natural language does not support the principle of explosion . Eliminating this class of paradoxes was the reason for C.I. Lewis 's formulation of strict implication , which eventually led to more radically revisionist logics such as relevance logic .
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The second class of paradoxes involves redundant premises , falsely suggesting that we know the succedent because of the antecedent : thus `` if that man gets elected , granny will die '' is materially true since granny is mortal , regardless of the man 's election prospects . Such sentences violate the Gricean maxim of relevance , and can be modelled by logics that reject the principle of monotonicity of entailment , such as relevance logic .
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Hegel was deeply critical of any simplified notion of the Law of Non-Contradiction . It was based on Leibniz 's idea that this law of logic also requires a sufficient ground to specify from what point of view ( or time ) one says that something can not contradict itself . A building , for example , both moves and does not move ; the ground for the first is our solar system and for the second the earth . In Hegelian dialectic , the law of non-contradiction , of identity , itself relies upon difference and so is not independently assertable .
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Closely related to questions arising from the paradoxes of implication comes the suggestion that logic ought to tolerate inconsistency . Relevance logic and paraconsistent logic are the most important approaches here , though the concerns are different : a key consequence of classical logic and some of its rivals , such as intuitionistic logic , is that they respect the principle of explosion , which means that the logic collapses if it is capable of deriving a contradiction . Graham Priest , the main proponent of dialetheism , has argued for paraconsistency on the grounds that there are in fact , true contradictions .
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The philosophical vein of various kinds of skepticism contains many kinds of doubt and rejection of the various bases on which logic rests , such as the idea of logical form , correct inference , or meaning , typically leading to the conclusion that there are no logical truths . This is in contrast with the usual views in philosophical skepticism , where logic directs skeptical enquiry to doubt received wisdoms , as in the work of Sextus Empiricus .
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Friedrich Nietzsche provides a strong example of the rejection of the usual basis of logic : his radical rejection of idealization led him to reject truth as a `` ... mobile army of metaphors , metonyms , and anthropomorphisms -- in short ... metaphors which are worn out and without sensuous power ; coins which have lost their pictures and now matter only as metal , no longer as coins . '' His rejection of truth did not lead him to reject the idea of either inference or logic completely , but rather suggested that `` logic ( came ) into existence in man 's head ( out ) of illogic , whose realm originally must have been immense . Innumerable beings who made inferences in a way different from ours perished '' . Thus there is the idea that logical inference has a use as a tool for human survival , but that its existence does not support the existence of truth , nor does it have a reality beyond the instrumental : `` Logic , too , also rests on assumptions that do not correspond to anything in the real world '' .
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This position held by Nietzsche however , has come under extreme scrutiny for several reasons . Some philosophers , such as Jürgen Habermas , claim his position is self - refuting -- and accuse Nietzsche of not even having a coherent perspective , let alone a theory of knowledge . Georg Lukács , in his book The Destruction of Reason , asserts that , `` Were we to study Nietzsche 's statements in this area from a logico - philosophical angle , we would be confronted by a dizzy chaos of the most lurid assertions , arbitrary and violently incompatible . '' Bertrand Russell described Nietzsche 's irrational claims with `` He is fond of expressing himself paradoxically and with a view to shocking conventional readers '' in his book A History of Western Philosophy .
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Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales Theatrical release poster Directed by Joachim Rønning Espen Sandberg Produced by Jerry Bruckheimer Screenplay by Jeff Nathanson Story by Jeff Nathanson Terry Rossio Based on Characters by Ted Elliott Terry Rossio Stuart Beattie Jay Wolpert Pirates of the Caribbean by Walt Disney Starring Johnny Depp Javier Bardem Geoffrey Rush Brenton Thwaites Kaya Scodelario Kevin McNally Music by Geoff Zanelli Cinematography Paul Cameron Edited by Roger Barton Leigh Folsom Boyd Production company Walt Disney Pictures Jerry Bruckheimer Films Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date May 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 11 ) ( Shanghai ) May 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 26 ) ( United States ) Running time 129 minutes Country United States Budget $230 -- 320 million Box office $794.9 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
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Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales ( released outside North America as Pirates of the Caribbean : Salazar 's Revenge ) is a 2017 American swashbuckler fantasy film . It is the fifth installment in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and the sequel to On Stranger Tides ( 2011 ) . The film is directed by Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg from a script by Jeff Nathanson , with Jerry Bruckheimer serving again as producer . Johnny Depp , Kevin McNally and Geoffrey Rush reprise their roles as Jack Sparrow , Joshamee Gibbs and Hector Barbossa , respectively , and are joined in the cast by Javier Bardem , Brenton Thwaites and Kaya Scodelario .
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The filmmakers cited the series ' first installment , The Curse of the Black Pearl ( 2003 ) , as inspiration for the script and tone of the film . Pre-production for the film started shortly before On Stranger Tides was released in early 2011 , with Terry Rossio writing the initial script . In early 2013 , Jeff Nathanson was hired to write a new script for the film , with Depp being involved in Nathanson 's writing process . Initially planned for a 2015 release , the film was delayed to 2016 and then to 2017 , after 6 years of development hell , due to script and budget issues . Principal photography started in Australia in February 2015 , after the Australian government offered Disney $20 million in tax incentives , and ended in July 2015 .
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Dead Men Tell No Tales was released in conventional , 3D , and IMAX formats on May 26 , 2017 . The film received mixed reviews , with most critics believing the series had run its course , though many considered the film an improvement over its immediate predecessors . The film was a financial success , grossing $794 million worldwide against an estimated budget of $230 to $320 million , though Dead Men Tell No Tales is the second - lowest grossing installment of the series .
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Twelve - year - old Henry Turner boards the Flying Dutchman and informs his father , Will Turner , that the curse which binds Will to the Dutchman and only permits him to step on land once a decade can be broken by the Trident of Poseidon . Henry intends to recruit Captain Jack Sparrow to help find it , but Will believes this is impossible and orders Henry to leave . Will and the Dutchman then disappear into the sea , but Henry vows to find Jack and the Trident .
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Nine years later , Henry is a sailor in the British Royal Navy . The ship sails into the supernatural Devil 's Triangle and stumbles upon the wreck of the Silent Mary , whose ghostly crew led by Spanish pirate - hunter Captain Salazar attack . Salazar spares Henry 's life to deliver a message to Jack : Salazar is coming for him .
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In Saint Martin , a young astronomer and horologist named Carina Smyth is sentenced to death for witchcraft but escapes and briefly crosses paths with Jack as he and his crew spectacularly blunder a bank robbery . Having suffered years of such bad luck , Jack 's crew lose faith and abandon him . Depressed , Jack trades his magical compass for a drink . However , this betrayal of the compass frees Salazar and his crew from the Devil 's Triangle . Carina learns Henry is looking for the Trident 's location and offers to help him using her unknown father 's diary . Carina and Jack are captured and face execution , but are saved by Henry and Jack 's crew , setting sail on the Dying Gull . Carina deciphers clues that the stars will lead to an island where the Trident is hidden .
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Meanwhile , Captain Barbossa hears from his pirate crew that the revived Captain Salazar has killed several pirates at sea , and learns that the Trident could lead him to a new `` treasure '' . Barbossa sets off to find the Trident , until Salazar and his crew appear and destroy Barbossa 's fleet . Barbossa manages to talk his way out of being killed by offering to help find Jack . Salazar agrees , wanting revenge on the pirate that caused his demise . Salazar pursues the Dying Gull , forcing Jack , Henry , and Carina to flee to an island , discovering that Salazar 's crew can not go on land . After saving Jack from a forced marriage , Barbossa allies himself with Jack , returning his compass and restoring the miniaturized Black Pearl , trapped in a bottle by Blackbeard , to its original size . They all continue their journey to the Trident 's island , with Barbossa taking command of the Pearl once more . During the voyage , Jack and Barbossa realize Carina is the latter 's long - lost daughter . Barbossa tells Jack that he had left her at an orphanage with his diary so she could live a better life , and refuses to tell her the truth so she will continue to believe her father was an astronomer .
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Approaching the Trident 's island , the Pearl evades a British Navy warship , which is destroyed by the Silent Mary before the Pearl runs aground on the island . Jack , Barbossa , and Carina use the island 's magic to part the ocean and open a path to the Trident 's location on the ocean floor . Salazar captures Henry and demonically possesses his body in order to walk on the ocean floor and seize the Trident . Once he does so , Henry is given his body back and decides to destroy the Trident , breaking all curses upon the sea and restoring Salazar 's crew to life . However , the divided sea begins to collapse in on itself . The Pearl lowers its anchor to lift them to safety , but Salazar pursues them , still hell - bent on killing Jack . Carina realizes that Barbossa is her father when she spots a tattoo on his arm identical to the diary 's cover . Barbossa sacrifices himself to kill Salazar , allowing the others to escape alive .
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Some time later , Henry and Carina reach Port Royal , where Will appears , free from the Dutchman . His wife , Elizabeth , appears moments later and the Turner family reunites . Henry and Carina begin a relationship as well . Jack watches from the Pearl in faux - disgust before sailing away into the horizon , having been accepted by his crew as their captain once again .
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In a post-credits scene , Will appears to have a nightmare where a resurrected Davy Jones enters his room , oblivious that Jones left a trace of wet barnacles on the floor beneath he and Elizabeth .
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Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow : Rønning wanted to focus on relatable characters , as in the first film , `` where Jack is not the ( lead ... but ) comes in and crashes the party every now and then , '' and to make use of Depp 's `` comedic genius '' . The film examines Jack 's backstory , with the young Jack portrayed by Anthony De La Torre , whose face was replaced by a CGI replica of Depp as he looked in 21 Jump Street and What 's Eating Gilbert Grape . Rønning felt de-aging Depp was tricky against the canon of the franchise . Javier Bardem as Captain Armando Salazar : Bardem set out to imbue the character with `` a rage based on dented pride , '' owing to his spectacular fall , from a high - ranking commander of a Spanish fleet to being betrayed and trapped in hell by Jack . With Salazar 's body language , he tried to convey a bull in an arena , `` full of rage and need of vengeance , but also wounded . '' It took three hours a day to apply the make - up , which Bardem referred to as having `` cold chicken breasts '' glued to his face . Geoffrey Rush as Captain Hector Barbossa : Barbossa has become extremely wealthy since the previous film , with Rush referring to him as a `` corporate pirate , '' having amassed a fleet of ships under his command and encrusted his peg - leg with jewels . Brenton Thwaites as Henry Turner : The directors were keen to draft a new protagonist relationship with Henry and Carina , stating that `` in the middle of a big action scene , you need to be able to lean on the characters and find the heart of that story , and channel the characters ' vulnerability . '' Rønning noted that identity is a major theme in the film , and to Henry and Carina 's story arc : `` they are on a similar quest and find common ground in looking for who they are . '' Lewis McGowan portrays a young Henry . Kaya Scodelario as Carina Smyth : A headstrong , altruistic astronomer . Scodelario explained the character 's motivation and role , saying , `` she is an academic , she 's fighting for the right to study at university because women could n't at that time . '' For the directors , it was important to `` modernise it with Henry and Carina , Kaya , especially brought that with her . She 's a modern woman . '' Scodelario worked with scriptwriter Jeff Nathanson to ensure the character was unique to the series and not a copy of Elizabeth Swann . She said that female characters often `` fall into two camps ; they are either pretty and perfectly put together or completely insane . Carina has definitely got a little bit of both . '' Kevin McNally as Joshamee Gibbs : Captain Jack 's loyal friend and first mate . Golshifteh Farahani as Shansa : A sea - witch and ally of Captain Barbossa . David Wenham as Lieutenant John Scarfield : The second antagonist of the film and a British Royal Navy officer , who commands the HMS Essex . Stephen Graham as Scrum : A member of Jack Sparrow 's crew and former member of Blackbeard 's crew . Martin Klebba as Marty : A member of Jack Sparrow 's crew . Giles New and Angus Barnett as Murtogg and Mullroy : Former Royal Marines turned pirates , who serve as Barbossa 's right - hand men on board the Queen Anne 's Revenge . Orlando Bloom as Captain William `` Will '' Turner Jr. : A blacksmith - turned - pirate who was transformed into the Captain of the Flying Dutchman at the end of At World 's End . Speaking in late 2014 about his possible return to the franchise , Bloom stated that he would like to portray a character outside of his usual role types as a good - looking hero , alluding to the make - up requirements for Davy Jones .
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Additionally , Keira Knightley briefly appears at the end in a non-speaking role as Elizabeth Swann , Will 's wife and Henry 's mother . Adam Brown , Danny Kirrane , and Delroy Atkinson appear as members of Jack 's crew , and in the prison scene , Paul McCartney briefly appears as Jack 's paternal uncle , Uncle Jack . Alexander Scheer plays a young Captain Edward Teague in a flashback sequence . A silhouette of Davy Jones , one of the series ' former villains , is seen in the post-credits scene , but his portrayer Bill Nighy stated that he was not informed about the character 's appearance . Pablo and Chiquita reprised their role as Jack the Monkey .
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Shortly before the release of On Stranger Tides in 2011 , the cast and crew of the fourth film were told to set aside time in the near future , because Walt Disney Pictures intended to shoot a fifth and sixth film back - to - back . However , it was later stated that only a fifth film was in the works . Terry Rossio wrote a script for a fifth film without his partner Ted Elliott . Rob Marshall was rumoured to return to direct , but declined after choosing to direct Into the Woods ( 2014 ) , a Disney project starring Johnny Depp . After Marshall passed on the film , many directors were rumored to take over , including Gore Verbinski , who was responsible for the original three films . Verbinski ultimately passed on the project , feeling that `` there 's no reason other than financial '' in making the film . The eventual shortlist included Fredrik Bond , Rupert Sanders , and the eventual choice , Norwegian film duo Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg . The studio chose them based on their Academy Award - nominated high - sea film Kon - Tiki , and their ability to work with a limited budget .
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Rossio 's script draft was ultimately rejected , and the writer stated that a major reason was its use of a female villain , which made actor Johnny Depp `` worried that would be redundant to Dark Shadows , which also featured a female villain . '' In January 2013 , Disney hired Jeff Nathanson to work on a script . Rønning and Sandberg said they were particularly moved by Nathanson 's `` funny and touching '' script , which convinced them to sign to direct in May , Rønning believing that the script was `` all there '' but needed scenes to `` carry the tradition of Gore Verbinski , bring the emotional core and big action set pieces . '' In August , Rønning and Sandberg revealed that the title would be Dead Men Tell No Tales . However , the following month producer Jerry Bruckheimer said , `` We have an outline everyone loves but the script is not done , '' explaining that the release would be postponed beyond summer 2015 . The studio questioned Depp 's bankability following the financial losses of The Lone Ranger in 2013 , and the screenplay 's first drafts were not approved by Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn , who was concerned about the finished product . Bruckheimer revealed that script and budget issues were behind the delay , and that Nathanson was at work on a second draft , based on a well - received outline , saying they needed a script and budget everyone would approve . Depp was also invited to collaborate on the script , with the actor believing it would be the last of the franchise and wanting to end it right . After the script was accepted , the film was officially green - lit by Disney in July 2014 , with a planned release on July 7 , 2017 .
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The directors were inspired by the first film , The Curse of the Black Pearl , stating that the original is thrilling but above all a comedy with heart , and wanted to reinvent the `` structure and the dynamics between the characters . '' In addition to recapturing the best of previous franchise installments , the directors had the works of Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton in mind when crafting the tone of the film . The pair wanted the film to be the `` most emotional '' of the series , and to explore the roots of Jack Sparrow . They decided to use Jack 's compass as the `` key to unlock Salazar from his hellish prison in the Triangle , '' and toned down some of the fantastic elements `` to ground it , even in Pirates Of The Caribbean . '' Geoffrey Rush argued that the pair brought `` Euro sensibility to traditional Hollywood franchise thinking , '' while Orlando Bloom believed that they had `` recaptured the simplicity and charm '' of the original film . Kaya Scodelario said that the producers wanted to take the franchise back to its origins , with a story that gave characters a conclusion while opening new possibilities . Along with the directors and writers , many of the crew members were new to the franchise , replacing those who had served on the previous four films , with the exception of Bruckheimer , costume designer Penny Rose , and executive producer Chad Oman .
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Speaking at the On Stranger Tides press launch in Cannes , Depp said he would play the role so long as it is popular with the public . In August 2012 , news surfaced that Depp had signed for the fifth film , earning A $ 90,000,000 to reprise his role . One month later , Penélope Cruz stated that in spite of her enjoying playing Angelica in On Stranger Tides , she had not been contacted regarding a fifth film . Geoffrey Rush had commented on returning as Hector Barbossa in the fifth installment , saying `` If they keep shapeshifting this character , absolutely , '' and implied that he might return as the villain . In December 2014 , Rush confirmed his return for the fifth installment , with Barbossa and Jack being `` at the heart of it and there 's a whole new set of story lines . '' In late 2011 , about four years after choosing not to return for the fourth installment , Orlando Bloom stated that he would like to return for a fifth film , if offered . Several weeks after Disney officially green - lit the film , Bloom stated that there were `` discussions '' about his return to the franchise in September 2014 . Bloom further commented in December 2014 , saying that while he was not sure whether he would return , there were talks . He also indicated that Disney could make a soft reboot with the franchise and focus on Will Turner and his son . Bloom 's participation was kept secret until the Disney D23 in 2015 , after filming had wrapped . Once the filmmakers started working with Bloom , they decided that they needed to reunite the character with his wife , Elizabeth . To ensure that Keira Knightley could reprise this role , the production moved for a one - day shoot in London , where she was working .
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On December 2 , 2013 , it was reported that Christoph Waltz was in talks to appear as the film 's main antagonist , but he later declined . The villain was eventually portrayed by Cruz 's husband , Javier Bardem . In 2014 , Bardem signed on to portray Armando Salazar , who in early scripts was referred to as Captain John Brand . Bardem had liked the working environment of the fourth movie , which he witnessed accompanying his wife , and stated he was also a fan of the franchise and of Depp 's performance as Jack Sparrow . Australian actor Brenton Thwaites entered talks for the role of Henry in late November 2014 , after Disney chose him over Taron Egerton , George MacKay , Mitchell Hope , Ansel Elgort and Sam Keeley .
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Kaya Scodelario was chosen as the female lead out of a shortlist that included Gabriella Wilde , Alexandra Dowling , Jenna Thiam , and Lucy Boynton . Her character , Carina , is an astronomer accused of being a witch . Scodelario confirmed that she was playing `` a totally different character '' from Elizabeth Swann , and also that she will be Henry 's love interest , given in earlier drafts she was envisioned as a love interest of Sparrow . Kevin McNally confirmed his return as Joshamee Gibbs in late January . Shortly after on - location pre-production opened in Australia , Disney issued a casting call to local agents for actors from all ages and experience levels to apply for roles , and as extras in the upcoming film , with casting also open in the US . Adam Brown , Delroy Atkinson , and Danny Kirrane were revealed as cast members shortly before filming . As filming begun , two actors from the previous films were confirmed to return , Martin Klebba as Marty and Stephen Graham as Scrum . Director Joachim Rønning 's two children appear in the film as extras . Keith Richards expressed interest in reprising his role as Captain Teague , but was unavailable , leading Depp to invite Paul McCartney into appearing as Jack Sparrow 's uncle ( also named Jack ) .
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Other actors had expressed interest in reprising their roles from the previous films , such as Tia Dalma portrayer Naomie Harris , and Greg Ellis , even if his character Theodore Groves appeared to die in the previous film . Both Lee Arenberg and Mackenzie Crook commented on the possibility of returning as Pintel and Ragetti . In an interview on November 7 , 2014 , Crook confirmed that he had received a call of availability from Disney for the film , though he later declined in order to focus on his television series Detectorists . He said he had felt `` pangs of nostalgia '' when the cast and crew filmed without him . Arenberg , who also had a television commitment , to Once Upon a Time , added that he felt like the producers `` were n't really trying to court us like they really wanted us . ''
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Filming commenced on February 17 , 2015 . Ship scenes were filmed in front of a giant outdoor greenscreen in Helensvale , while a film set in the form of a village was built in Maudsland . Because the greenscreens ' height blocked the sunlight , containers with inflatable bluescreens mounted on top were added to the set to allow some light to enter . While an initial draft of the script featured six ships , the end product had eleven vessels ; to cut costs , most of these were partial constructs later enhanced by computer graphics , with some built atop an hydraulic rig to mimic the movement of seafaring while on land . The camera crew , led by director of photography Paul Cameron , also made extensive use of drones , to capture immersive views at sea without resorting to aerial footage or cranes .
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Filming moved to Doug Jennings Park on The Spit from March 30 to June 15 for water - bound scenes . However , due to extreme sea sickness among the cast and crew from the `` big swells , '' filming moved to Raby Bay for calmer waters . Scenes were shot at Byron Bay on June 1 . Locals made up more than 75 percent of the 850 - plus crew then working on the film . After much speculation about whether Orlando Bloom would return , Bloom arrived at the Gold Coast in late May to reprise his role as Will Turner . Scenes featuring a skeleton of a sperm whale that had been constructed were shot at Hastings Point from June 21 to 23 .
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A number of issues and controversies set back the film during its production . The biosecurity laws in Australia posed problems regarding the capuchin monkeys that portray Hector Barbossa 's pet monkey Jack , because the animals are regarded as a category 1 pest and call for strict requirements and a 30 - day quarantine . Further controversy erupted from animal rights activist groups , who urged Federal Environment Minister Greg Hunt to reject the entry application , arguing that the long air - flight would affect their health , and that their performance was unnatural and would create demand for illegal wildlife trade . One of the monkeys caused further disruption when it wandered off set at Movie World , and bit the ear of a make - up artist on another production . Crew and cast members were forced to cover the camera lenses on all mobile phones with duct tape to prevent the film from being pirated before its release . To prevent fans from interfering with the production , secret filming locations used the production name of `` Herschel '' to hide the fact it was the fifth Pirates of the Caribbean film . Following the attempt of an armed man trying to bypass security , the already tight security was increased .
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On March 10 , 2015 , Depp was injured off set and had to be flown to the United States for surgery . Due to his absence , filming stalled completely and 200 crew members were forced to stand down for two weeks , after finishing all they could do without Depp . Filming was set to resume `` on or about April 20 , '' and Depp returned to set on April 21 . In June , Kaya Scodelario was injured on set along with a stuntman . In early July , dismantling of the sets at The Spit had began . Most of the cast and crew had finished on July 8 , and a wrap party was held on July 11 . Filming then moved to the Whitsundays for the final shots . On July 21 , 2015 , Rønning announced that filming had wrapped after a 95 - day shoot . After nearly a year in post-production , reshoots and additional photography were conducted in Vancouver , Canada from March 24 to April 13 , 2016 , under the production title `` Herschel Additional Photography . ''
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This was the first film in the series that Hans Zimmer did not compose the music for . Instead , the main composer is one of his protégés , Geoff Zanelli , who had worked on the previous four installments in the franchise . Zanelli said that Zimmer `` redefined the sound of the entire genre '' and considered it a great accomplishment to have worked with him and Bruckheimer . He used this experience with the franchise to build a new sound for the film . He stated that `` you do n't have to modernize the melodies , those are timeless , '' and only tried to make the sound more modern by featuring an electric cello to create a menacing leitmotif for Salazar . As it took more than a year for the film to start production following Zanelli being hired , he accompanied the script 's evolution , and was familiar with the character arcs that he would need to translate in their theme songs . Zanelli always started writing the music on the piano , namely a synthesized orchestra . The film 's soundtrack was released on May 26 , 2017 .
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Work on the film concluded on April 19 , 2017 . Editing was a collaboration between Roger Barton and Leigh Folsom Boyd , with the latter detailing that `` Roger started from the beginning of the film and I started from the end , and we kind of met in the middle . '' Boyd added that it was the longest post-production process she was ever involved with , as Disney wanted to give `` the support and leeway we needed to tell the story and allow for the complex visual effects to bake . '' The editors worked closely with the previsualization team to , according to effects supervisor Gary Brozenich , `` give meat to the bones of the plates that needed effects explanation as well as any new CG beats that would be added later . '' Along with the post-production team in Los Angeles , Brozenich had to split his time going to the UK and Montreal , to check on the eight companies handling the film 's 2,000 visual effects shots , with 150 of them consisting only of computer graphics . The primary vendor was Brozenich 's own employer Moving Picture Company ( MPC ) . Among MPC 's work were Salazar 's undead pirates , whose on - set footage was mostly replaced by CGI to achieve missing body parts and floating hair and clothing . Brozenich stated that what was kept of the original actors was `` their run , gait and faces . '' To provide reference for the floating parts , which were meant to resemble a perpetual drowning state , a stuntman in full costume and wig was filmed underwater in a swimming pool performing various actions .
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Atomic Fiction handled the scenes at St. Martin , turning the few blocks of buildings built on set into more than 600 CG buildings , surrounded by a jungle environment . The work combined references from both the Caribbean and Thailand , and enhanced through CGI both the guillotine on which Jack Sparrow is nearly executed and the bank from the heist scene ; the bank was meant to look as if its foundations were dug through the ground instead of sliding on the surface . Along with sea footage filmed in both the Australian sets and Key West , Florida , there was extensive usage of water simulations , with the artists using the Beaufort scale to ensure the waves and wind realistically matched .
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Dead Men Tell No Tales had its world premiere at the Shanghai Disney Resort on May 11 , 2017 . In several countries , including the United Kingdom , the film was released as Pirates of the Caribbean : Salazar 's Revenge , a decision that the directors were not informed about . It was released at cinemas in Italy and Norway on May 24 , and in the United States , Canada , and China on May 26 . It is the first Hollywood feature to be released in the United States for the new panorama - like ScreenX format , which played in two locations in the U.S. -- CGV Buena Park and CGV Cinemas -- both in Los Angeles , California . Additionally , it played in 81 screens at select theaters in Korea , China , Thailand , Vietnam , Turkey and Indonesia . The film also played in 4D on 373 4DX screens worldwide . The film was released in IMAX in an expanded 1.9 : 1 aspect ratio . It was Disney 's third wide release of the year , following Beauty and the Beast and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 .
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Shortly before release , Dead Men Tell No Tales was allegedly stolen by a group of piracy hackers , who demanded a large sum of money from Disney in order for them not to leak the unreleased film . The company refused to do so and worked with the FBI in order to uncover the identity of the group . Disney CEO Bob Iger reported that hackers did not steal their movie .
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A robust marketing effort helped promote Dead Men Tell No Tales . The film was first showcased at the Disney D23 Expo 2015 , where Depp appeared in costume as Jack Sparrow and the film 's logo was revealed , with Orlando Bloom confirmed to be starring in the film . Elizabeth Rudnick was self - confirmed to novelize the film , describing it the film as bringing back the series ' initial sensibility , while returning Jack Sparrow to `` all of his swaggering glory . '' A tie - in prequel expanding the backstory of the character Carina Smyth was also released , titled Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales -- The Brightest Star in the North . The film was showcased at the 2016 Walt Disney Content Showcase in South Africa , where concept art , story details and on - set images were previewed .
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The first teaser trailer was released on October 2 , 2016 , during Fear the Walking Dead , and showcased Armando Salazar hunting for Jack Sparrow , who is shown on a wanted poster . On January 27 , 2017 , Disney uploaded an eight - second motion poster to their official Instagram account , promoting the release of a television spot of the film during Super Bowl LI . Disney then released a 30 - second television teaser at Super Bowl LI , with an extended version released online set to Johnny Cash 's `` Ai n't No Grave '' . The trailer was considered to be the `` big '' trailer of the event and was the most - viewed trailer of all the films advertised at the halftime show . A new teaser poster was released with the trailer . Both teasers received a highly positive reaction from audiences . The official trailer was released on March 2 . Another trailer was released on March 25 . The first 30 - second TV spot was released on March 31 . On April 21 , at Disney Parks and on the four Disney cruise ships , Disney showcased a sneak peek of the film . Disney premiered a 5 - minute extended sequence of the film in front of the UK release of Marvel 's Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , on April 28 .
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Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on September 19 , 2017 , and on Blu - ray , Ultra HD Blu - ray and DVD on October 3 . It was the top home - media release in its first week , with the Blu - ray version accounting for 78 % of sales , and brought the previous four films back into the 25 best - sold Blu - rays .
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Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales had a worldwide opening of $271.4 million from 55 markets , with $24 million coming from 1,088 IMAX screens . The film 's six - day opening gross pushed the franchise gross past the $4 billion mark . The film grossed $172.6 million in the United States and Canada , and $622.3 million in other territories , for a worldwide total of $794.9 million , against a production budget of $230 million . Despite being the lowest - grossing film of the series in the US by nearly $70 million , the film became the highest - grossing entry of the Pirates franchise internationally when going by modern foreign - exchange rates , passing On Stranger Tides , which grossed $593.4 million at current rates . The largest - earning foreign markets were China ( $172.3 million ) , Japan ( $59.5 million ) , and Russia and the CIS ( $40.7 million ) , where it was the second - highest - grossing film behind Avatar . Despite weak US totals , Deadline.com noted the film should turn a net profit of around $280 million after factoring together all expenses and revenues . North
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Dead Men Tell No Tales debuted over the four - day Memorial Day opening weekend , being released in 4,276 theaters , of which over 3,100 were 3D , taking advantage of formats such as IMAX , D - Box and 4DX . The film earned $23.4 million on its first day , including $5.5 million from previews . It was the lowest opening day of the franchise . It grossed $63 million over three days , and $78.5 million over four ( Friday -- Monday ) , finishing first at the box office , ahead of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 and fellow newcomer Baywatch . It was the second - smallest opening weekend of the franchise , only earning more than the first film , with each of the other installments earning at least $90 million . Despite the film registering the highest test score in the series , the opening came in well below expectations of $80 -- 115 million . Analysts attributed the underperformance to negative reviews , franchise fatigue , and Johnny Depp 's diminishing returns and depreciating public image , amid his personal problems . Still , it performed better than Disney 's previous Memorial Day releases ( Prince of Persia : The Sands of Time , Tomorrowland and Alice Through the Looking Glass ) , and studio executives said they were pleased with the movie 's opening , which helped Disney push past $1 billion in the US .
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The film fell by a total of 65 % in its second weekend , the worst of the series , grossing $22.1 million , and finishing in third place , after newcomers Wonder Woman ( $103.3 million ) and Captain Underpants : The First Epic Movie ( $23.9 million ) . It remained in the top ten for four more weeks . Outside
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Internationally , where it is marketed as Salazar 's Revenge in most countries , the film was released day - and - date with its North American debut in 54 markets ( 91 % of its total marketplace , except Japan , where it debuted on July 1 ) . Preliminary reports had the film opening to $150 -- 175 million , but possibly overperforming depending on major markets , most notably China . While its Chinese run benefited from the May 28 -- 30 Dragon Boat Festival -- a lucrative moviegoing period -- and from International Children 's Day ( June 1 ) , the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing had a deteriorating effect on certain European markets over the film 's opening weekend . From Wednesday to Friday , it registered an opening of $208.8 million . Around $14 million of that came from IMAX screenings , the second - biggest international IMAX opening in May , after Captain America : Civil War . Similar to its US plunge , it earned $73.8 million in its second weekend , falling to second place , behind Wonder Woman .
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It recorded the biggest opening day of the year in several markets , including Germany ( $3.6 million ) , Austria , France ( $2.3 million ) , Finland , Sweden , Belgium , Thailand ( $400,000 ) , Indonesia , Malaysia and the Netherlands ( $900,000 , the second - biggest Disney opening , behind Star Wars : The Force Awakens ) . Russia posted the biggest opening of all time with $18.4 million ( $18.6 million including previews ) . In China , where the film had its global premiere , it earned $21.3 million on its opening day , the fourth - biggest Disney opening in the country . It had an 87 % marketshare and had already surpassed the entire earnings of Pirates of the Caribbean : At World 's End . Earning a total of $67.9 million , it registered the third - highest three - day for any Disney title , and a much - higher opening than the US . The film did extremely well in IMAX , earning $9 million from 401 screens from Friday to early Monday bookings . The robust opening has been attributed to the Dragon Boat Festival , Depp 's star power , the ubiquity of the franchise , the impact of Shanghai Disneyland Park , and good word of mouth , with a score of 7.5 / 10 on reviews aggregator Douban and 8.7 / 10 on top mobile - ticketing platform Weying . The film 's final release market was Japan ( July 1 ) , where it opened at number one , achieving the highest - grossing opening for a Western film of the year , earning $9.25 million over the July 1 -- 2 weekend . It retained the box office lead for one more week , and was the highest - grossing foreign film in the following weekend .
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Dead Men Tell No Tales received mixed reviews . On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 30 % , based on 239 reviews , and an average rating of 4.7 / 10 . The site 's critical consensus reads , `` neither a change in directors nor an undead Javier Bardem is enough to drain this sinking franchise 's murky bilge . '' On Metacritic , the film has a weighted average score of 39 out of 100 , based on 45 critics , indicating `` generally unfavorable reviews '' . Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of `` A − '' on an A+ to F scale , while comScore reported filmgoers gave it an 82 % overall positive score .
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Mike Ryan of Uproxx criticized what he termed as a convoluted plot and overabundance of characters , resulting in a film that was `` practically incoherent . '' Writing for Rolling Stone , Peter Travers called the film `` bloated , boring , repetitive and draining '' and gave it one star out of four . Ignatiy Vishnevetsky of The A.V. Club wrote that the film echoes the first three of the franchise , `` in which Johnny Depp 's louche and campy Jack Sparrow played second banana to an insipid love story ... the two romantic leads ( ... ) succeed only in making the shortest movie in the series seem just as long as the rest . '' A.O. Scott of The New York Times said of the film , `` Its pleasures are so meager , its delight in its own inventions so forced and false , that it becomes almost the perfect opposite of entertainment . '' Michael O'Sullivan of The Washington Post remarked that the film was `` loud , overstimulating and hard to take in all in one sitting . '' Mick LaSalle of San Francisco Chronicle found the film to be `` a jumble of half - baked impulses '' that had been forced into a played - out franchise .
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Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun - Times gave the film 3 out of 4 stars , saying : `` Dead Men works well enough as a stand - alone , swashbuckling comedic spectacle , thanks to the terrific performances , some ingenious practical effects , impressive CGI and a steady diet of PG - 13 dialogue peppered with not particularly sophisticated but ( I have to admit ) fairly funny sexual innuendo . '' Pete Hammond of Deadline.com praised the film , calling it `` the most entertaining installment , '' and giving credit to Rønning and Sandberg for creating a `` rollicking good time '' . He praised the visual effects , particularly Salazar and his crew , arguing that the film should be in line to receive an Academy Award for Visual Effects . He also gave high praise to Bardem for being able to create such a `` fully dimensional villain '' under the layers of make - up and CGI , and Depp for keeping the film and franchise going . Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a ' B ' , praising the fun nature of the film and its visuals and calling it `` gorgeously detailed swashbuckling nonsense , '' but wished that the script had taken more risks instead of following the formula used in previous films . Ashley Esqueda of CNET gave the film a positive review , arguing that it brought the franchise back to what made its first two installments so fun , and praised Depp 's performance as being `` delightful as ever . '' Brian Truitt of USA Today gave the film 3 out of 4 stars , saying `` What was once a past - its - prime franchise seems to have found new life . '' Mark Hughes of Forbes opined `` Dead Men Tell No Tales is n't as good as the first three films , but it 's better than the fourth , '' adding `` it has mostly good performances , and a couple of great ones . It has fantastic visual effects , lots of humor that works , a lighthearted feel and sense of fun , and many terrific action set pieces . ''
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Award Category Recipients and nominees Outcome 38th Golden Raspberry Awards Worst Actor Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow Nominated Worst Supporting Actor Javier Bardem as Captain Armando Salazar Nominated Worst Screen Combo Johnny Depp & his worn - out drunk routine Nominated Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Movie Nominated Choice Action Movie Actor Johnny Depp & Brenton Thwaites Nominated Choice Movie Liplock Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley Nominated Choice Action Movie Actress Kaya Scodelario Nominated Choice Movie Villain Javier Bardem Nominated Choice Summer Movie Nominated
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
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On March 4 , 2017 , director Joachim Rønning stated that Dead Men was only the beginning of the final adventure , implying that it would not be the last film of the franchise , and that a sixth film could be released . The post-credits scene of Dead Men shows Will Turner , Elizabeth Swann , and Davy Jones . In September 2017 , producer Jerry Bruckheimer indicated that another Pirates sequel is still possible if Dead Men Tell No Tales does well in its home release . In October 2017 , the sixth film was confirmed and Kaya Scodelario said that she was contracted to return . Shortly after , it was announced that Rønning is being eyed to return to direct the sequel .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
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Directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg originally stated that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans , and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia , after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives , originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea ; thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 , and its cost was set at around $250 million . Filming took place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , as the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and the Whitsunday Islands were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , underwent an extensive refit at the Gold Coast , including a new bowsprit , and reconfigured decks and cabins , for filming as the Dying Gull . Its captain and owner , Kit Woodward , was a rigger on the film .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
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On January 15 , 2014 , directors Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg confirmed that shooting would take place in Puerto Rico and New Orleans and Bruckheimer had previously mentioned that there might be a sequence in Louisiana . However , a spokesman for the Australian Arts Minister George Brandis confirmed that the fifth installment was set to shoot exclusively in Australia after the government agreed to repurpose $20 million of tax incentives originally intended for the remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea , thus edging out Mexico and South Africa as filming locations . According to Australian film industry sources , on location pre-production started in late September 2014 and its cost is around $250 million . This was officially confirmed by Disney and the Queensland Arts Minister on October 2 , 2014 , stating that filming will take place exclusively in Queensland , Australia , being the largest production to ever shoot in the country . Village Roadshow Studios and Port Douglas were officially confirmed as filming locations . On January 1 , 2015 , The Rainbow Gypsy , a 15 - year - old replica of an 1897 Scottish bawley , sailed into the Gold Coast to start the extensive refit , which will include a new bowsprit and reconfigured decks and cabins in order to become the Dying Gull , a single - masted ghost ship . Its captain and owner Kit Woodward was a rigger on the film .
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales
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The Great Lakes region of North America is a bi-national Canadian - American region that includes portions of the eight U.S. states of Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Minnesota , New York , Ohio , Pennsylvania and Wisconsin as well as the Canadian province of Ontario . The region centers on the Great Lakes and forms a distinctive historical , economic , and cultural identity . A portion of the region also encompasses the Great Lakes Megalopolis .
Great Lakes region
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The Great Lakes Commission , authorized by the region 's American states and Province of Ontario , and the additional Canadian Province of Quebec , comprises a bi-national authority with specified powers to protect and preserve the water and environmental resources of the Great Lakes and surrounding waterways and aquifers . The Commission 's authorities are confirmed by the Canadian and American federal governments , and by its constituent states and provinces . The states and provinces are represented in the Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers .
Great Lakes region
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The Great Lakes region takes its name from the corresponding geological formation of the Great Lakes Basin , a narrow watershed encompassing The Great Lakes , bounded by watersheds to the region 's north ( Hudson Bay ) , west ( Mississippi ) , east and south ( Ohio ) . To the east , the rivers of St. Lawrence , Richelieu , Hudson , Mohawk and Susquehanna form an arc of watersheds east to The Atlantic .
Great Lakes region
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The Great Lakes region , as distinct from the Great Lakes Basin , defines a unit of sub-national political entities defined by the U.S. states and the Canadian Province of Ontario encompassing the Great Lakes watershed , and the states and Province bordering one or more of the Great Lakes .
Great Lakes region
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Prior to European settlement , Iroquoian people lived around Lakes Erie and Ontario , Algonquian peoples around most of the rest , and a variety of other indigenous nation - peoples including the Lakotan , Ojibwa , Illinois , Pottawatmie , Huron , Shawnee , Erie , Fox , Miami , Crow and Ho - Chunk ( Winnebago ) . With the first permanent European settlements in the early seventeenth century , all these nation - peoples developed an extensive fur trade with French , Dutch , and English merchants in the St. Lawrence , Hudson and Mohawk Valleys , and Hudson 's Bay , respectively .
Great Lakes region
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The prospects of fur monopolies and discovery of a fabled Northwest Passage to Asia generated sporadic but intense competition among the three most powerful northwest Europe imperial nations to control the territory . A century and a half of naval and land wars among France , The Netherlands and Britain resulted finally in British control of the region , from the Ohio River to the Arctic , and from the Atlantic to the Mississippi . Beyond the region , North American claims remained disputed among Britain , France , Spain and Russia .
Great Lakes region
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Britain defeated France decisively at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham near Quebec City in 1759 , and the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ) that ended The Seven Years ' War , known in America as the French and Indian War ceded the entire region to the victor . Britain 's claims were intensely disputed by a confederation of Indians during Pontiac 's Rebellion , which induced major concessions to still sovereign Indian nations ; and by the Iroquois Confederacy , whose six member nations - Mohawk , Oneida , Onondaga , Cayuga , Seneca and Tuscarora - never conceded sovereignty to either Britain or , later , The United States .
Great Lakes region
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During the American Revolution , the region was contested between Britain and rebellious American colonies . Hoping for favorable claims of territorial control in an eventual peace treaty with Britain , American adventurers led by Kentucky militia leader George Rogers Clark briefly occupied village settlements , including Cahokia , Kaskaskia and Vincennes unopposed , with passive support from Francophone inhabitants . In the Peace of Paris ( 1784 ) Britain ceded what became known as The Northwest Territory , the area bounded by Great Lakes , Mississippi and Ohio rivers , and the eastern colonies of New York and Pennsylvania , to the fledgling United States . Britain , which may have entertained ambitions to repossess the area if America failed to govern it , retained control over its forts and licensed fur trade for fifteen years .
Great Lakes region
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During the Confederacy Period of 1781 -- 1789 , the Continental Congress passed three ordinances whose authority was unclear regarding the region 's governance on the American side . The Land Ordinance of 1784 established the broad outlines of future governance . The territory would be divided into six states , which would be given broad powers of constitutional instituting , and admitted to the nation as equal members . The Land Ordinance of 1785 specified the manner in which land would be distributed in the Territory , favoring sale in small parcels to settlers who would work their own farms .
Great Lakes region