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[ { "title": "Statin", "text": "Statin equivalent dosages % LDL reduction ( approx . ) Atorvastatin Fluvastatin Lovastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin Simvastatin 10 -- 20 % -- 20 mg 10 mg 10 mg -- 5 mg 20 -- 30 % -- 40 mg 20 mg 20 mg -- 10 mg 30 -- 40 % 10 mg 80 mg 40 mg 40 mg 5 mg 20 mg 40 -- 45 % 20 mg -- 80 mg 80 mg 5 -- 10 mg 40 mg 46 -- 50 % 40 mg -- -- -- 10 -- 20 mg 80 mg * 50 -- 55 % 80 mg -- -- -- 20 mg -- 56 -- 60 % -- -- -- -- 40 mg -- * 80 - mg dose no longer recommended due to increased risk of rhabdomyolysis Starting dose Starting dose 10 -- 20 mg 20 mg 10 -- 20 mg 40 mg 10 mg ; 5 mg if hypothyroid , > 65 yo , Asian 20 mg If higher LDL reduction goal 40 mg if > 45 % 40 mg if > 25 % 20 mg if > 20 % -- 20 mg if LDL > 190 mg / dL ( 4.87 mmol / L ) 40 mg if > 45 % Optimal timing Anytime Evening With evening meals Anytime Anytime Evening", "sentences": [ "Statin equivalent dosages % LDL reduction ( approx . )", "Atorvastatin Fluvastatin Lovastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin Simvastatin 10 -- 20 % -- 20 mg 10 mg 10 mg -- 5 mg 20 -- 30 % -- 40 mg 20 mg 20 mg -- 10 mg 30 -- 40 % 10 mg 80 mg 40 mg 40 mg 5 mg 20 mg 40 -- 45 % 20 mg -- 80 mg 80 mg 5 -- 10 mg 40 mg 46 -- 50 % 40 mg -- -- -- 10 -- 20 mg 80 mg * 50 -- 55 % 80 mg -- -- -- 20 mg -- 56 -- 60 % -- -- -- -- 40 mg -- * 80 - mg dose no longer recommended due to increased risk of rhabdomyolysis Starting dose Starting dose 10 -- 20 mg 20 mg 10 -- 20 mg 40 mg 10 mg ; 5 mg if hypothyroid , > 65 yo , Asian", "20 mg If higher LDL reduction goal 40 mg if > 45 % 40 mg if > 25 % 20 mg if > 20 % -- 20 mg if LDL > 190 mg / dL ( 4.87 mmol / L ) 40 mg if > 45 % Optimal timing", "Anytime Evening", "With evening meals", "Anytime Anytime Evening" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cherry blossom", "text": "Japan gave 3,020 cherry blossom trees as a gift to the United States in 1912 to celebrate the nations ' then - growing friendship , replacing an earlier gift of 2,000 trees which had to be destroyed due to disease in 1910 . These trees were planted in Sakura Park in Manhattan and line the shore of the Tidal Basin and the roadway in East Potomac Park in Washington , D.C. The first two original trees were planted by first lady Helen Taft and Viscountess Chinda on the bank of the Tidal Basin . The gift was renewed with another 3,800 trees in 1965 . In Washington , D.C. the cherry blossom trees continue to be a popular tourist attraction ( and the subject of the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival ) when they reach full bloom in early spring . Just outside of Washington , D.C. , the suburb of Kenwood in Bethesda , Maryland has roughly 1,200 trees that are popular with locals and tourists .", "sentences": [ "Japan gave 3,020 cherry blossom trees as a gift to the United States in 1912 to celebrate the nations ' then - growing friendship , replacing an earlier gift of 2,000 trees which had to be destroyed due to disease in 1910 .", "These trees were planted in Sakura Park in Manhattan and line the shore of the Tidal Basin and the roadway in East Potomac Park in Washington , D.C.", "The first two original trees were planted by first lady Helen Taft and Viscountess Chinda on the bank of the Tidal Basin .", "The gift was renewed with another 3,800 trees in 1965 .", "In Washington , D.C. the cherry blossom trees continue to be a popular tourist attraction ( and the subject of the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival ) when they reach full bloom in early spring .", "Just outside of Washington , D.C. , the suburb of Kenwood in Bethesda , Maryland has roughly 1,200 trees that are popular with locals and tourists ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Edith Bunker", "text": "Edith Bunker was a ditzy but cheery and loving woman . A native of New York City . She was born in October 1927 and died in her sleep of a stroke in September 1980 , at age 52 . She attended Millard Fillmore High School and was in the graduating class of 1943 . Her high school only had one reunion and that was the 30th , in 1973 , which she attended . There is not an exact date brought up when she met Archie , but the place was the Puritan Maid Ice Cream Parlor . In the episode `` Archie Goes Too Far '' Edith reads her diary and reveals that she was receiving letters in May 1943 from Archie while he was overseas serving in the Army Air Corps . Her character and accent changed somewhat between the first and second seasons . In the earliest episodes , she was the `` put - upon wife , '' often bemoaning ( though softly ) her husband 's behavior or comments : also during the first season , Jean Stapleton spoke more in her own range ( albeit with a pronounced accent ) , rather than the nasal , high pitched voice for which Edith is generally remembered . By the second season , she became the character more familiar to viewers : kind , utterly non-judgmental and fully dedicated to her husband . Also , in the first season , she pronounced her husband 's name as `` Ahchie '' or even `` Archie . '' In the 1st season 2nd episode `` Writing the President '' Edith remarks how before her marriage , in 1946 she got a job and started working for the `` Hercules Plumbing Company '' . By the second season , her husband became `` Awwchie . '' In the third season episode `` The Battle of the Month '' and fourth season episode `` Gloria Sings the Blues , '' Edith reveals that her parents almost divorced after a nasty fight and that although they stayed married , things were never the same between them . This deeply affected Edith and her views on marriage , marital fighting , as well as how to treat other people . In the fourth season episode `` Archie the Gambler , '' Edith reveals that her father was addicted to gambling and almost brought his family to ruin ( an experience which led Edith to put her foot down twice regarding Archie 's similar gambling problem ) .", "sentences": [ "Edith Bunker was a ditzy but cheery and loving woman .", "A native of New York City .", "She was born in October 1927 and died in her sleep of a stroke in September 1980 , at age 52 .", "She attended Millard Fillmore High School and was in the graduating class of 1943 .", "Her high school only had one reunion and that was the 30th , in 1973 , which she attended .", "There is not an exact date brought up when she met Archie , but the place was the Puritan Maid Ice Cream Parlor .", "In the episode `` Archie Goes Too Far '' Edith reads her diary and reveals that she was receiving letters in May 1943 from Archie while he was overseas serving in the Army Air Corps .", "Her character and accent changed somewhat between the first and second seasons .", "In the earliest episodes , she was the `` put - upon wife , '' often bemoaning ( though softly ) her husband 's behavior or comments : also during the first season , Jean Stapleton spoke more in her own range ( albeit with a pronounced accent ) , rather than the nasal , high pitched voice for which Edith is generally remembered .", "By the second season , she became the character more familiar to viewers : kind , utterly non-judgmental and fully dedicated to her husband .", "Also , in the first season , she pronounced her husband 's name as `` Ahchie '' or even `` Archie . ''", "In the 1st season 2nd episode `` Writing the President '' Edith remarks how before her marriage , in 1946 she got a job and started working for the `` Hercules Plumbing Company '' .", "By the second season , her husband became `` Awwchie . ''", "In the third season episode `` The Battle of the Month '' and fourth season episode `` Gloria Sings the Blues , '' Edith reveals that her parents almost divorced after a nasty fight and that although they stayed married , things were never the same between them .", "This deeply affected Edith and her views on marriage , marital fighting , as well as how to treat other people .", "In the fourth season episode `` Archie the Gambler , '' Edith reveals that her father was addicted to gambling and almost brought his family to ruin ( an experience which led Edith to put her foot down twice regarding Archie 's similar gambling problem ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Last House on the Left (2009 film)", "text": "The San Francisco Chronicle 's Peter Hartlaub felt the remake departed from the traditional template used by more recent remakes -- `` include twice as many kills , ( find ) boring young actors from TV shows , rewrite the script so you lose everything interesting about the original , ( and ) make up an excuse to add cell phones '' -- which ultimately made it far more effective . Hartlaub cited the script , which he felt devoted as much time to character development as `` carnage '' , and the `` good acting '' , particularly Tony Goldwyn , as reasons why this remake succeeds . Kyle Smith , of the New York Post , agreed that the film succeeded where other remakes had failed . For Smith , it was the replacement of the `` quick - cutting , loud noises and camera tricks '' clichés with `` long takes , genuinely disturbing violence and stretches with no dialogue to pin you to the story '' , which made this film more effective . Smith also commended Dillahunt 's acting , as well as Iliadis 's `` casual , matter - of - fact approach that multiplies the horror to an almost unbearable level '' . In contrast , USA Today 's Claudia Puig stated that director Dennis Iliadis failed at trying to keep the film from becoming another `` torture porn '' . Puig felt that the killing scenes were too drawn out , noting the technique was down to heighten the effect , but actually comes across more as `` repugnant and fetishized violence '' . She also noted that the parents seemed to find enjoyment in exacting their revenge , even when their daughter lay dying in the next room . Joe Neumaier of the New York Daily News was in agreement with Puig when he referred to the film as `` stomach - churningly anti-human '' because of its violence , and questioned why Goldwyn and Potter even signed on to the film . Neumaier suggests that the film 's violence fails to create the sense of `` theatricality of the Saw or Hostel films '' , or even provide audiences with `` the unkillable - monster nostalgia of ( the ) Friday the 13th re-do '' . Neumaier also states that the 2009 film lacks the reasoning to exist that Craven 's 1972 original had , which was to push the `` boundaries of cinema 's new permissiveness '' .", "sentences": [ "The San Francisco Chronicle 's Peter Hartlaub felt the remake departed from the traditional template used by more recent remakes -- `` include twice as many kills , ( find ) boring young actors from TV shows , rewrite the script so you lose everything interesting about the original , ( and ) make up an excuse to add cell phones '' -- which ultimately made it far more effective .", "Hartlaub cited the script , which he felt devoted as much time to character development as `` carnage '' , and the `` good acting '' , particularly Tony Goldwyn , as reasons why this remake succeeds .", "Kyle Smith , of the New York Post , agreed that the film succeeded where other remakes had failed .", "For Smith , it was the replacement of the `` quick - cutting , loud noises and camera tricks '' clichés with `` long takes , genuinely disturbing violence and stretches with no dialogue to pin you to the story '' , which made this film more effective .", "Smith also commended Dillahunt 's acting , as well as Iliadis 's `` casual , matter - of - fact approach that multiplies the horror to an almost unbearable level '' .", "In contrast , USA Today 's Claudia Puig stated that director Dennis Iliadis failed at trying to keep the film from becoming another `` torture porn '' .", "Puig felt that the killing scenes were too drawn out , noting the technique was down to heighten the effect , but actually comes across more as `` repugnant and fetishized violence '' .", "She also noted that the parents seemed to find enjoyment in exacting their revenge , even when their daughter lay dying in the next room .", "Joe Neumaier of the New York Daily News was in agreement with Puig when he referred to the film as `` stomach - churningly anti-human '' because of its violence , and questioned why Goldwyn and Potter even signed on to the film .", "Neumaier suggests that the film 's violence fails to create the sense of `` theatricality of the Saw or Hostel films '' , or even provide audiences with `` the unkillable - monster nostalgia of ( the ) Friday the 13th re-do '' .", "Neumaier also states that the 2009 film lacks the reasoning to exist that Craven 's 1972 original had , which was to push the `` boundaries of cinema 's new permissiveness '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan", "text": "His Excellency Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2nd President of India In office 14 May 1962 -- 13 May 1967 Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Gulzarilal Nanda ( Acting ) Lal Bahadur Shastri Gulzarilal Nanda ( Acting ) Indira Gandhi Vice President Zakir Hussain Preceded by Rajendra Prasad Succeeded by Zakir Hussain 1st Vice President of India In office 26 January 1952 -- 12 May 1962 President Rajendra Prasad Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Succeeded by Zakir Hussain Personal details ( 1888 - 09 - 05 ) 5 September 1888 Thiruttani , Madras Presidency , British India 17 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 17 ) ( aged 86 ) Madras , Tamil Nadu , India Political party Independent Spouse ( s ) Sivakamu Children 5 ( daughters ) 1 ( son ) Alma mater University of Madras Profession Philosopher Professor Awards Bharat Ratna ( in 1954 )", "sentences": [ "His Excellency Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 2nd President of India", "In office 14 May 1962 -- 13 May 1967 Prime Minister Jawaharlal", "Nehru Gulzarilal Nanda ( Acting )", "Lal Bahadur Shastri Gulzarilal Nanda ( Acting )", "Indira Gandhi Vice President Zakir Hussain Preceded by Rajendra Prasad Succeeded by Zakir Hussain 1st Vice President of India In office 26 January 1952 --", "12 May 1962 President Rajendra Prasad Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru Succeeded by Zakir Hussain Personal details ( 1888 - 09 - 05 ) 5 September 1888 Thiruttani , Madras Presidency , British India 17 April 1975 ( 1975 - 04 - 17 ) ( aged 86 )", "Madras , Tamil Nadu , India Political party Independent Spouse ( s ) Sivakamu Children 5 ( daughters ) 1 ( son )", "Alma mater University of Madras Profession Philosopher Professor Awards Bharat Ratna ( in 1954 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nitrogenous base", "text": "In the biological sciences , nitrogenous bases are increasingly termed nucleobases because of their role in nucleic acids - their flat shape is particularly important when considering their roles as the building blocks of DNA and RNA . A set of five nitrogenous bases is used in the construction of nucleotides , which in turn build up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA . These nitrogenous bases are adenine ( A ) , uracil ( U ) , guanine ( G ) , thymine ( T ) , and cytosine ( C ) . The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the `` twisted ladder '' or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides . Adenine is always paired with thymine , and guanine is always paired with cytosine . These are known as base pairs . Uracil is only present in RNA , replacing thymine . Pyrimidines include thymine , cytosine , and uracil . They have a single ring structure . Purines include adenine and guanine . They have a double ring structure .", "sentences": [ "In the biological sciences , nitrogenous bases are increasingly termed nucleobases because of their role in nucleic acids - their flat shape is particularly important when considering their roles as the building blocks of DNA and RNA .", "A set of five nitrogenous bases is used in the construction of nucleotides , which in turn build up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA .", "These nitrogenous bases are adenine ( A ) , uracil ( U ) , guanine ( G ) , thymine ( T ) , and cytosine ( C ) .", "The nitrogenous bases form hydrogen bonds between opposing DNA strands to form the rungs of the `` twisted ladder '' or double helix of DNA or a biological catalyst that is found in the nucleotides .", "Adenine is always paired with thymine , and guanine is always paired with cytosine .", "These are known as base pairs .", "Uracil is only present in RNA , replacing thymine .", "Pyrimidines include thymine , cytosine , and uracil .", "They have a single ring structure .", "Purines include adenine and guanine .", "They have a double ring structure ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Race and ethnicity in the United States", "text": "Patterns of original settlement settlement of the Americas by a variety of Native American peoples , including Alaska Natives . settlement of Pacific islands by Polynesian people , including Native Hawaiians , Samoans , the Chamorro people in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands . settlement of Puerto Rico by the Taíno people . settlement of the United States Virgin Islands by the Ciboney , Carib , and Arawaks . Colonization Colonization of what is now eastern Canada and the area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River as New France . Historical events , including the Expulsion of the Acadians , influenced the ethnic mix , especially in Louisiana , northern New England and New York State . Colonization of the Thirteen Colonies by the Dutch , British , and later immigrants such as Germans from northern Europe . Spanish colonization of the Americas , including Florida , the Southwest , and Puerto Rico , later acquired by the US . Denmark and other historical colonial powers influenced the ethnic makeup of what are now the United States Virgin Islands . The Atlantic slave trade , bringing millions of Africans to the South , Caribbean , and Latin America . Severe reduction of Native American populations in the contiguous United States , mostly because of new infectious diseases carried by European colonists , combined with warfare Forced migration Deportation and flight of United Empire Loyalists to Canada , the Caribbean and Britain after the American Revolution Forced removal of more than one million African Americans in the domestic slave trade from the Upper South to the Deep South during the early 19th century as Americans developed new lands for plantations Territorial conflict with Native Americans and the Indian removal policy of the 19th century displaced many remaining native populations from east of the Mississippi River to territories to the west , especially to what is now Oklahoma . Immigration Historical immigration to the United States from all countries of the world and throughout the history of the country , for religious , political and economic reasons . Since the late 19th century , the History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States and illegal immigration to the United States have influenced the ethnic balance of that immigration . Various groups have been denied entry due to discrimination , economic protectionism , and political conflict with their nation of origin . Other groups have received favored status , such as refugees and nationals of allied nations . Transatlantic migrations from Europe , especially in the 19th century , created ethnic enclaves in many eastern cities and settling many rural areas east of the Mississippi Immigration from Asia has had the most influence on Hawaii and the West Coast , but has also created predominantly Asian neighborhoods in many major cities across the country . Immigration from Mexico and other existing Latino populations has strongly influenced the Southwest . Westward expansion of the United States The Royal Proclamation of 1763 restricted the western boundary of European settlement to the watershed east of the Appalachian Mountains ; despite the Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783 and Nonintercourse Acts prohibiting private purchase of Native American lands , the territory between the Mississippi River and Appalachian Mountains granted to the United States by the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) was gradually opened to white settlers through public purchase of Indian lands . The Homestead Act promoting settlement west of the Mississippi after the Louisiana Purchase Mormon settlement of Utah California Gold Rush Oregon Trail Klondike Gold Rush promoting settlement of Alaska Internal migration African Americans escaped from slavery , sometimes via the Underground Railroad , reaching the free North before the American Civil War . In the 20th century , to seek jobs and escape racial violence , African Americans left the South in the Great Migration and Second Great Migration , moving to Northern , Midwestern , and Western cities , where they had to compete with recent European immigrants . Especially as transportation systems have improved over the centuries , it has become relatively easy for many Americans to move from one part of the country to another , given the lack of internal borders and dominance of English in most areas . Many do so for reasons of economic opportunity , climate , or culture . The American Industrial Revolution , promoted urbanization of what was previously a largely agrarian society Railroads , promoting migration westwards and streetcar suburbs , created significant ethnic shifts in urban areas . Economics and natural disasters have driven migration , for example during the Dust Bowl , World War II , and since the decline of the Rust Belt Suburbanization period after World War II , with `` white flight '' to new housing and away from later social unrest , followed by `` black flight '' The majority of Native Hawaiians who moved to the mainland U.S. have settled in California . Air conditioning has promoted migration from northern areas to the Sun Belt , aided by states ' rules against union labor and having low taxes for businesses . The Jet Age promoted vacationing and part - time living in warmer areas ( snowbirding ) .", "sentences": [ "Patterns of original settlement settlement of the Americas by a variety of Native American peoples , including Alaska Natives .", "settlement of Pacific islands by Polynesian people , including Native Hawaiians , Samoans , the Chamorro people in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands .", "settlement of Puerto Rico by the Taíno people .", "settlement of the United States Virgin Islands by the Ciboney , Carib , and Arawaks .", "Colonization Colonization of what is now eastern Canada and the area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River as New France .", "Historical events , including the Expulsion of the Acadians , influenced the ethnic mix , especially in Louisiana , northern New England and New York State .", "Colonization of the Thirteen Colonies by the Dutch , British , and later immigrants such as Germans from northern Europe .", "Spanish colonization of the Americas , including Florida , the Southwest , and Puerto Rico , later acquired by the US .", "Denmark and other historical colonial powers influenced the ethnic makeup of what are now the United States Virgin Islands .", "The Atlantic slave trade , bringing millions of Africans to the South , Caribbean , and Latin America .", "Severe reduction of Native American populations in the contiguous United States , mostly because of new infectious diseases carried by European colonists , combined with warfare Forced migration Deportation and flight of United Empire Loyalists to Canada , the Caribbean and Britain after the American Revolution Forced removal of more than one million African Americans in the domestic slave trade from the Upper South to the Deep South during the early 19th century as Americans developed new lands for plantations Territorial conflict with Native Americans and the Indian removal policy of the 19th century displaced many remaining native populations from east of the Mississippi River to territories to the west , especially to what is now Oklahoma .", "Immigration Historical immigration to the United States from all countries of the world and throughout the history of the country , for religious , political and economic reasons .", "Since the late 19th century , the History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States and illegal immigration to the United States have influenced the ethnic balance of that immigration .", "Various groups have been denied entry due to discrimination , economic protectionism , and political conflict with their nation of origin .", "Other groups have received favored status , such as refugees and nationals of allied nations .", "Transatlantic migrations from Europe , especially in the 19th century , created ethnic enclaves in many eastern cities and settling many rural areas east of the Mississippi Immigration from Asia has had the most influence on Hawaii and the West Coast , but has also created predominantly Asian neighborhoods in many major cities across the country .", "Immigration from Mexico and other existing Latino populations has strongly influenced the Southwest .", "Westward expansion of the United States The Royal Proclamation of 1763 restricted the western boundary of European settlement to the watershed east of the Appalachian Mountains ; despite the Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783 and Nonintercourse Acts prohibiting private purchase of Native American lands , the territory between the Mississippi River and Appalachian Mountains granted to the United States by the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) was gradually opened to white settlers through public purchase of Indian lands .", "The Homestead Act promoting settlement west of the Mississippi after the Louisiana Purchase Mormon settlement of Utah California Gold Rush Oregon Trail Klondike Gold Rush promoting settlement of Alaska Internal migration African Americans escaped from slavery , sometimes via the Underground Railroad , reaching the free North before the American Civil War .", "In the 20th century , to seek jobs and escape racial violence , African Americans left the South in the Great Migration and Second Great Migration , moving to Northern , Midwestern , and Western cities , where they had to compete with recent European immigrants .", "Especially as transportation systems have improved over the centuries , it has become relatively easy for many Americans to move from one part of the country to another , given the lack of internal borders and dominance of English in most areas .", "Many do so for reasons of economic opportunity , climate , or culture .", "The American Industrial Revolution , promoted urbanization of what was previously a largely agrarian society Railroads , promoting migration westwards and streetcar suburbs , created significant ethnic shifts in urban areas .", "Economics and natural disasters have driven migration , for example during the Dust Bowl , World War II , and since the decline of the Rust Belt Suburbanization period after World War II , with `` white flight '' to new housing and away from later social unrest , followed by `` black flight ''", "The majority of Native Hawaiians who moved to the mainland U.S. have settled in California .", "Air conditioning has promoted migration from northern areas to the Sun Belt , aided by states ' rules against union labor and having low taxes for businesses .", "The Jet Age promoted vacationing and part - time living in warmer areas ( snowbirding ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Revenge", "text": "This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Justice", "sentences": [ "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( September 2017 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "Justice" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ancient Roman architecture", "text": "When the framework was removed , the new wall was very strong , with a rough surface of bricks or stones . This surface could be smoothed and faced with an attractive stucco or thin panels of marble or other coloured stones called revetment . Concrete construction proved to be more flexible and less costly than building solid stone buildings . The materials were readily available and not difficult to transport . The wooden frames could be used more than once , allowing builders to work quickly and efficiently . Concrete is arguably the Roman contribution most relevant to modern architecture .", "sentences": [ "When the framework was removed , the new wall was very strong , with a rough surface of bricks or stones .", "This surface could be smoothed and faced with an attractive stucco or thin panels of marble or other coloured stones called revetment .", "Concrete construction proved to be more flexible and less costly than building solid stone buildings .", "The materials were readily available and not difficult to transport .", "The wooden frames could be used more than once , allowing builders to work quickly and efficiently .", "Concrete is arguably the Roman contribution most relevant to modern architecture ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Gift of the Magi", "text": "The story has been adapted to films , The Sacrifice ( 1909 ) , Love 's Surprises Are Futile ( 1916 ) , The Gift of the Magi ( 1917 ) , a segment of O. Henry 's Full House ( 1952 ) , The Gift of Love ( 1978 ) , The Gift of the Magi ( 1958 ) , Dary magów ( Poland , 1972 ) , Christmas Eve on Sesame Street ( 1978 ) , I 'll not be a gangster , love ( Не буду гангстером , дорогая / Nebūsiu gangsteriu , brangioji , USSR , 1978 ) , Mickey 's Once Upon a Christmas ( 1999 ) , The Gift of the Magi ( 2004 ) and the short film for the Irish band The Script in 2010 called For the First Time . Love , another French movie , based some of its scenes on this story . Raincoat ( 2004 ) , a Hindi film directed by Rituparno Ghosh is an adaptation of the story . The Greek film directed by Ismene Daskarolis ( 2014 ) places it in the economical crisis of Greece today . The Mexican film Nosotros los pobres includes this tale as a small sub-plot . There is also a Bulgarian short film adaptation known as `` Darovete na vlahvite '' ( 2013 ) directed by Ivan Abadjiev .", "sentences": [ "The story has been adapted to films , The Sacrifice ( 1909 ) , Love 's Surprises Are Futile ( 1916 ) , The Gift of the Magi ( 1917 ) , a segment of O. Henry 's Full House ( 1952 ) , The Gift of Love ( 1978 ) , The Gift of the Magi ( 1958 ) , Dary magów ( Poland , 1972 ) , Christmas Eve on Sesame Street ( 1978 ) , I 'll not be a gangster , love ( Не буду гангстером , дорогая / Nebūsiu gangsteriu , brangioji , USSR , 1978 ) , Mickey 's Once Upon a Christmas ( 1999 ) , The Gift of the Magi ( 2004 ) and the short film for the Irish band The Script in 2010 called For the First Time .", "Love , another French movie , based some of its scenes on this story .", "Raincoat ( 2004 ) , a Hindi film directed by Rituparno Ghosh is an adaptation of the story .", "The Greek film directed by Ismene Daskarolis ( 2014 ) places it in the economical crisis of Greece today .", "The Mexican film Nosotros los pobres includes this tale as a small sub-plot .", "There is also a Bulgarian short film adaptation known as `` Darovete na vlahvite '' ( 2013 ) directed by Ivan Abadjiev ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "1963", "text": "March 4 -- In Paris , six people are sentenced to death for conspiring to assassinate President Charles de Gaulle . De Gaulle pardons five , but the other conspirator , Jean Bastien - Thiry , is executed by firing squad several days later . March 5 -- In Camden , Tennessee , country music superstar Patsy Cline ( Virginia Patterson Hensley ) is killed in a plane crash along with fellow performers Hawkshaw Hawkins , Cowboy Copas and Cline 's manager and pilot Randy Hughes , while returning from a benefit performance in Kansas City , Kansas , for country radio disc jockey `` Cactus '' Jack Call . March 17 -- Mount Agung erupts on Bali , killing approximately 1,500 . March 18 -- Gideon v. Wainwright : The Supreme Court of the United States rules that state courts are required to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants who can not afford to pay their own attorneys . March 21 -- The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay closes ; the last 27 prisoners are transferred elsewhere at the order of United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy . March 22 -- The Beatles release their first album , Please Please Me , in the United Kingdom . March 23 -- Dansevise by Grethe & Jørgen Ingmann ( music by Otto Francker , text by Sejr Volmer - Sørensen ) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 for Denmark . March", "sentences": [ "March 4 -- In Paris , six people are sentenced to death for conspiring to assassinate President Charles de Gaulle .", "De Gaulle pardons five , but the other conspirator , Jean Bastien - Thiry , is executed by firing squad several days later .", "March 5 -- In Camden , Tennessee , country music superstar Patsy Cline ( Virginia Patterson Hensley ) is killed in a plane crash along with fellow performers Hawkshaw Hawkins , Cowboy Copas and Cline 's manager and pilot Randy Hughes , while returning from a benefit performance in Kansas City , Kansas , for country radio disc jockey `` Cactus '' Jack Call .", "March 17 -- Mount Agung erupts on Bali , killing approximately 1,500 .", "March 18 -- Gideon v. Wainwright : The Supreme Court of the United States rules that state courts are required to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants who can not afford to pay their own attorneys .", "March 21 -- The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay closes ; the last 27 prisoners are transferred elsewhere at the order of United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy .", "March 22 --", "The Beatles release their first album , Please Please Me , in the United Kingdom .", "March 23 -- Dansevise by Grethe & Jørgen Ingmann ( music by Otto Francker , text by Sejr Volmer - Sørensen ) wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 for Denmark .", "March" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Gram-positive bacteria", "text": "In contrast to Gram - positive bacteria , all archetypical Gram - negative bacteria are bounded by a cytoplasmic membrane and an outer cell membrane ; they contain only a thin layer of peptidoglycan ( 2 -- 3 nm ) between these membranes . The presence of inner and outer cell membranes defines a new compartment in these cells : the periplasmic space or the periplasmic compartment . These bacteria have been designated as `` diderm bacteria . '' The distinction between the monoderm and diderm bacteria is supported by conserved signature indels in a number of important proteins ( viz . DnaK , GroEL ) . Of these two structurally distinct groups of bacteria , monoderms are indicated to be ancestral . Based upon a number of observations including that the Gram - positive bacteria are the major producers of antibiotics and that , in general , Gram - negative bacteria are resistant to them , it has been proposed that the outer cell membrane in Gram - negative bacteria ( diderms ) has evolved as a protective mechanism against antibiotic selection pressure . Some bacteria , such as Deinococcus , which stain Gram - positive due to the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer and also possess an outer cell membrane are suggested as intermediates in the transition between monoderm ( Gram - positive ) and diderm ( Gram - negative ) bacteria . The diderm bacteria can also be further differentiated between simple diderms lacking lipopolysaccharide , the archetypical diderm bacteria where the outer cell membrane contains lipopolysaccharide , and the diderm bacteria where outer cell membrane is made up of mycolic acid .", "sentences": [ "In contrast to Gram - positive bacteria , all archetypical Gram - negative bacteria are bounded by a cytoplasmic membrane and an outer cell membrane ; they contain only a thin layer of peptidoglycan ( 2 -- 3 nm ) between these membranes .", "The presence of inner and outer cell membranes defines a new compartment in these cells : the periplasmic space or the periplasmic compartment .", "These bacteria have been designated as `` diderm bacteria . ''", "The distinction between the monoderm and diderm bacteria is supported by conserved signature indels in a number of important proteins ( viz .", "DnaK , GroEL ) .", "Of these two structurally distinct groups of bacteria , monoderms are indicated to be ancestral .", "Based upon a number of observations including that the Gram - positive bacteria are the major producers of antibiotics and that , in general , Gram - negative bacteria are resistant to them , it has been proposed that the outer cell membrane in Gram - negative bacteria ( diderms ) has evolved as a protective mechanism against antibiotic selection pressure .", "Some bacteria , such as Deinococcus , which stain Gram - positive due to the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer and also possess an outer cell membrane are suggested as intermediates in the transition between monoderm ( Gram - positive ) and diderm ( Gram - negative ) bacteria .", "The diderm bacteria can also be further differentiated between simple diderms lacking lipopolysaccharide , the archetypical diderm bacteria where the outer cell membrane contains lipopolysaccharide , and the diderm bacteria where outer cell membrane is made up of mycolic acid ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mental calculation", "text": "If only one digit in b is larger than its corresponding digit in a , diminish the offending digit in b until it is equal to its corresponding digit in a . Then subtract further the amount b was diminished by from a . For example , to calculate 872 − 92 , turn the problem into 872 − 72 = 800 . Then subtract 20 from 800 : 780 . If more than one digit in b is larger than its corresponding digit in a , it may be easier to find how much must be added to b to get a . For example , to calculate 8192 − 732 , we can add 8 to 732 ( resulting in 740 ) , then add 60 ( to get 800 ) , then 200 ( for 1000 ) . Next , add 192 to arrive at 1192 , and , finally , add 7000 to get 8192 . Our final answer is 7460 . Another technique we can use is rounding off one of the digits ( Either the larger digit or the smaller digit to the nearest number preferably containing a single non-zero digit ) . For example , to calculate 8192 - 732 we can round off 732 to 1000 by adding 268 ( We can find the value 268 by quickly subtracting 732 from 1000 mentally . Our brain finds it easier in dealing with rounded figures . ) to it . Then we can subtract 1000 from 8192 and obtain 7192 as the answer . Now we can add 268 to 7192 to obtain 7460 as the answer . Alternatively we can exchange numbers to round off figures as in the given problem . For example , For calculating 8192 - 732 we can simply add 268 to both sides resulting in 8460 - 1000 , which is easier to calculate , resulting in 7460 . One needs to be prudent in selecting which number to be rounded off . For calculating 8192 - 732 we can round off 8192 to 9000 by adding 808 . Then we calculate 9000 - 732 resulting in 8268 . Then we can subtract 808 from 8268 to get 7460 as our answer . But as we can observe , we made the calculations difficult and lengthy . We may also perform the calculation in the traditional way but in a smart manner . For calculating 8192 - 732 we can eliminate the 2 in units place i.e. replace them with 0 . Then we can subtract 3 from 9 yielding in 6 . Finally we can subtract 7 from 81 yielding in 74 . Then we just need to rearrange the pieces to get 7460 as the answer It might be easier to start from the left ( the big numbers ) first .", "sentences": [ "If only one digit in b is larger than its corresponding digit in a , diminish the offending digit in b until it is equal to its corresponding digit in a .", "Then subtract further the amount b was diminished by from a .", "For example , to calculate 872 − 92 , turn the problem into 872 − 72 = 800 .", "Then subtract 20 from 800 : 780 .", "If more than one digit in b is larger than its corresponding digit in a , it may be easier to find how much must be added to b to get a .", "For example , to calculate 8192 − 732 , we can add 8 to 732 ( resulting in 740 ) , then add 60 ( to get 800 ) , then 200 ( for 1000 ) .", "Next , add 192 to arrive at 1192 , and , finally , add 7000 to get 8192 .", "Our final answer is 7460 .", "Another technique we can use is rounding off one of the digits ( Either the larger digit or the smaller digit to the nearest number preferably containing a single non-zero digit ) .", "For example , to calculate 8192 - 732 we can round off 732 to 1000 by adding 268 ( We can find the value 268 by quickly subtracting 732 from 1000 mentally .", "Our brain finds it easier in dealing with rounded figures . )", "to it .", "Then we can subtract 1000 from 8192 and obtain 7192 as the answer .", "Now we can add 268 to 7192 to obtain 7460 as the answer .", "Alternatively we can exchange numbers to round off figures as in the given problem .", "For example , For calculating 8192 - 732 we can simply add 268 to both sides resulting in 8460 - 1000 , which is easier to calculate , resulting in 7460 .", "One needs to be prudent in selecting which number to be rounded off .", "For calculating 8192 - 732 we can round off 8192 to 9000 by adding 808 .", "Then we calculate 9000 - 732 resulting in 8268 .", "Then we can subtract 808 from 8268 to get 7460 as our answer .", "But as we can observe , we made the calculations difficult and lengthy .", "We may also perform the calculation in the traditional way but in a smart manner .", "For calculating 8192 - 732 we can eliminate the 2 in units place i.e. replace them with 0 .", "Then we can subtract 3 from 9 yielding in 6 .", "Finally we can subtract 7 from 81 yielding in 74 .", "Then we just need to rearrange the pieces to get 7460 as the answer It might be easier to start from the left ( the big numbers ) first ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Doki Doki Literature Club!", "text": "The player is sent back to the main menu , with all previous save files erased . The game starts as usual , but what used to be Sayori 's text and name is replaced with unreadable text . The game suddenly glitches and restarts ; however , Sayori is absent , and any previous references to her are either completely removed or replaced by glitches and meshes of portions of other characters ' sprites . Monika instead invites the protagonist to the club . Unsettling events begin occurring : the game rewinds after the protagonist finds Yuri cutting herself , features disturbing bad endings such as Natsuki 's neck snapping , and refuses to accept dialog options that do not favor Monika . Just before the festival , Yuri presents the protagonist with a stained , illegible poem , and apparitions of a faceless Natsuki appear . Yuri later confesses her love to the protagonist , then stabs herself to death . Due to another glitch , the protagonist unwittingly spends the weekend sitting by her body . On Monday , Natsuki enters , vomits at the sight of Yuri 's corpse , and flees . Monika then appears , apologizes , and deletes the `` character files '' for Yuri and Natsuki , causing the game to restart once again .", "sentences": [ "The player is sent back to the main menu , with all previous save files erased .", "The game starts as usual , but what used to be Sayori 's text and name is replaced with unreadable text .", "The game suddenly glitches and restarts ; however , Sayori is absent , and any previous references to her are either completely removed or replaced by glitches and meshes of portions of other characters ' sprites .", "Monika instead invites the protagonist to the club .", "Unsettling events begin occurring : the game rewinds after the protagonist finds Yuri cutting herself , features disturbing bad endings such as Natsuki 's neck snapping , and refuses to accept dialog options that do not favor Monika .", "Just before the festival , Yuri presents the protagonist with a stained , illegible poem , and apparitions of a faceless Natsuki appear .", "Yuri later confesses her love to the protagonist , then stabs herself to death .", "Due to another glitch , the protagonist unwittingly spends the weekend sitting by her body .", "On Monday , Natsuki enters , vomits at the sight of Yuri 's corpse , and flees .", "Monika then appears , apologizes , and deletes the `` character files '' for Yuri and Natsuki , causing the game to restart once again ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cradle of civilization", "text": "The developed Neolithic cultures belonging to the phases Pre-Pottery Neolithic A ( 10,200 BC ) and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B ( 7600 to 6000 BC ) appeared in the fertile crescent and from there spread eastwards and westwards . Contemporaneously , a grain - grinding culture using the earliest type of sickle blades had replaced the culture of hunters , fishers , and gathering people using stone tools along the Nile . Geological evidence and computer climate modeling studies also suggest that natural climate changes around 8000 BC began to desiccate the extensive pastoral lands of northern Africa , eventually forming the Sahara . Continued desiccation forced the early ancestors of the Egyptians to settle around the Nile more permanently and to adopt a more sedentary lifestyle . By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of inter-related cultures as far south as Sudan , demonstrating firm control of agriculture and animal husbandry , and identifiable by their pottery and personal items , such as combs , bracelets , and beads . The largest of these early cultures in upper ( Southern ) Egypt was the Badari , which probably originated in the Western Desert ; it was known for its high quality ceramics , stone tools , and use of copper . The oldest known domesticated bovine in Africa are from Fayum dating to around 4400 BC . The Badari cultures was followed by the Naqada culture , which brought a number of technological improvements . As early as the first Naqada Period , Amratia , Egyptians imported obsidian from Ethiopia , used to shape blades and other objects from flakes . By 3300 BC , just before the first Egyptian dynasty , Egypt was divided into two kingdoms , known as Upper Egypt to the south , and Lower Egypt to the north .", "sentences": [ "The developed Neolithic cultures belonging to the phases Pre-Pottery Neolithic A ( 10,200 BC ) and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B ( 7600 to 6000 BC ) appeared in the fertile crescent and from there spread eastwards and westwards .", "Contemporaneously , a grain - grinding culture using the earliest type of sickle blades had replaced the culture of hunters , fishers , and gathering people using stone tools along the Nile .", "Geological evidence and computer climate modeling studies also suggest that natural climate changes around 8000 BC began to desiccate the extensive pastoral lands of northern Africa , eventually forming the Sahara .", "Continued desiccation forced the early ancestors of the Egyptians to settle around the Nile more permanently and to adopt a more sedentary lifestyle .", "By about 5500 BC , small tribes living in the Nile valley had developed into a series of inter-related cultures as far south as Sudan , demonstrating firm control of agriculture and animal husbandry , and identifiable by their pottery and personal items , such as combs , bracelets , and beads .", "The largest of these early cultures in upper ( Southern ) Egypt was the Badari , which probably originated in the Western Desert ; it was known for its high quality ceramics , stone tools , and use of copper .", "The oldest known domesticated bovine in Africa are from Fayum dating to around 4400 BC .", "The Badari cultures was followed by the Naqada culture , which brought a number of technological improvements .", "As early as the first Naqada Period , Amratia , Egyptians imported obsidian from Ethiopia , used to shape blades and other objects from flakes .", "By 3300 BC , just before the first Egyptian dynasty , Egypt was divided into two kingdoms , known as Upper Egypt to the south , and Lower Egypt to the north ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Shameless (season 6)", "text": "Debbie gains pregnancy support from an unlikely source , Frank . Meanwhile , Fiona tells Debbie she is pregnant and wants both of them to get an abortion . Carl chases after a girl , while reaping the benefits of his current criminal scheme . Lip and Ian butt heads and fists , as they realize that they are both very different people now . Frank hosts new property guests . Kev and Fiona both get sent on emotional guilt trips . Kev 's leads to almost getting his neighbors killed ; while Fiona experiences a fiery reunion with her husband , Gus .", "sentences": [ "Debbie gains pregnancy support from an unlikely source , Frank .", "Meanwhile , Fiona tells Debbie she is pregnant and wants both of them to get an abortion .", "Carl chases after a girl , while reaping the benefits of his current criminal scheme .", "Lip and Ian butt heads and fists , as they realize that they are both very different people now .", "Frank hosts new property guests .", "Kev and Fiona both get sent on emotional guilt trips .", "Kev 's leads to almost getting his neighbors killed ; while Fiona experiences a fiery reunion with her husband , Gus ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Shoplifting", "text": "If I am careful and smart , I will not get caught . Even if I do get caught , I will not be turned in and prosecuted . Even if I am prosecuted , the punishment will not be severe . The merchants deserve what they get . Everybody , at some time or another , has shoplifted ; therefore it 's OK for me to do . Shoplifting is not a major crime . I must have the item I want to shoplift or if I want it , I should have it . It is okay to shoplift because the merchants expect it .", "sentences": [ "If I am careful and smart , I will not get caught .", "Even if I do get caught , I will not be turned in and prosecuted .", "Even if I am prosecuted , the punishment will not be severe .", "The merchants deserve what they get .", "Everybody , at some time or another , has shoplifted ; therefore it 's OK for me to do .", "Shoplifting is not a major crime .", "I must have the item I want to shoplift or if I want it , I should have it .", "It is okay to shoplift because the merchants expect it ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Alex Avila", "text": "He fared much better in the second half , hitting . 281 over the season 's final three months , including batting . 343 in September ( 23 - for - 67 ) . Avila hit the first grand slam of his career on July 30 , 2013 , against Washington Nationals pitcher Stephen Strasburg . In an August 5 game against the Cleveland Indians , a team the Tigers battled for first place in the AL Central all year , Alex clubbed a game - winning three - run homer in the top of the ninth inning off Indians closer Chris Perez . On September 15 , Alex drove in all of the Tigers runs with two homers , including a go - ahead solo shot in the eighth inning , helping the Tigers to a crucial 3 -- 2 win over the Kansas City Royals . He would finish the season batting . 227 with 11 home runs and 47 RBI . 2014", "sentences": [ "He fared much better in the second half , hitting .", "281 over the season 's final three months , including batting .", "343 in September ( 23 - for - 67 ) .", "Avila hit the first grand slam of his career on July 30 , 2013 , against Washington Nationals pitcher Stephen Strasburg .", "In an August 5 game against the Cleveland Indians , a team the Tigers battled for first place in the AL Central all year , Alex clubbed a game - winning three - run homer in the top of the ninth inning off Indians closer Chris Perez .", "On September 15 , Alex drove in all of the Tigers runs with two homers , including a go - ahead solo shot in the eighth inning , helping the Tigers to a crucial 3 -- 2 win over the Kansas City Royals .", "He would finish the season batting .", "227 with 11 home runs and 47 RBI .", "2014" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Birthday Party (film)", "text": "A man in his late 30s named Stanley is staying at a seaside boarding house , when he is visited by two menacing and mysterious strangers , Goldberg and McCann . Stanley 's neighbour , Lulu , brings him a parcel , which contains a boy 's toy drum , presented to Stanley as his `` birthday present . '' Goldberg and McCann offer to host Stanley 's birthday party after his landlady , Meg , tells them that it is Stanley 's birthday , although Stanley protests that it is really not his birthday . Through the course of the party , the actions of Goldberg and McCann eventually break down Stanley , and they take him away from the house , purportedly to get medical attention ( from `` Monty '' ) in their car . Meg 's husband Petey ( who did not attend the party because he was out playing chess ) calls after Stanley : `` Stan , do n't let them tell you what to do '' . Meg , still somewhat hung over , is unaware that Stanley has been taken away , since Petey has not told her , and she tells him that she was `` the belle of the ball . ''", "sentences": [ "A man in his late 30s named Stanley is staying at a seaside boarding house , when he is visited by two menacing and mysterious strangers , Goldberg and McCann .", "Stanley 's neighbour , Lulu , brings him a parcel , which contains a boy 's toy drum , presented to Stanley as his `` birthday present . ''", "Goldberg and McCann offer to host Stanley 's birthday party after his landlady , Meg , tells them that it is Stanley 's birthday , although Stanley protests that it is really not his birthday .", "Through the course of the party , the actions of Goldberg and McCann eventually break down Stanley , and they take him away from the house , purportedly to get medical attention ( from `` Monty '' ) in their car .", "Meg 's husband Petey ( who did not attend the party because he was out playing chess ) calls after Stanley : `` Stan , do n't let them tell you what to do '' .", "Meg , still somewhat hung over , is unaware that Stanley has been taken away , since Petey has not told her , and she tells him that she was `` the belle of the ball . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Missouri Compromise", "text": "To balance the number of `` slave states '' and `` free states '' , the northern region of what was then Massachusetts , the District of Maine , ultimately gained admission into the United States as a free state to become Maine . This only occurred as a result of a compromise involving slavery in Missouri , and in the federal territories of the American West . The admission of another slave state would increase the South 's power at a time when northern politicians had already begun to regret the Constitution 's Three - Fifths Compromise . Although more than 60 percent of whites in the United States lived in the North , by 1818 northern representatives held only a slim majority of congressional seats . The additional political representation allotted to the South as a result of the Three - Fifths Compromise gave southerners more seats in the House of Representatives than they would have had if the number was based on just free population . Moreover , since each state had two Senate seats , Missouri 's admission as a slave state would result in more southern than northern senators . A bill to enable the people of the Missouri Territory to draft a constitution and form a government preliminary to admission into the Union came before the House of Representatives in Committee of the Whole , on February 13 , 1819 . James Tallmadge of New York offered an amendment , named the Tallmadge Amendment , that forbade further introduction of slaves into Missouri , and mandated that all children of slave parents born in the state after its admission should be free at the age of 25 . The committee adopted the measure and incorporated it into the bill as finally passed on February 17 , 1819 , by the house . The United States Senate refused to concur with the amendment , and the whole measure was lost .", "sentences": [ "To balance the number of `` slave states '' and `` free states '' , the northern region of what was then Massachusetts , the District of Maine , ultimately gained admission into the United States as a free state to become Maine .", "This only occurred as a result of a compromise involving slavery in Missouri , and in the federal territories of the American West .", "The admission of another slave state would increase the South 's power at a time when northern politicians had already begun to regret the Constitution 's Three - Fifths Compromise .", "Although more than 60 percent of whites in the United States lived in the North , by 1818 northern representatives held only a slim majority of congressional seats .", "The additional political representation allotted to the South as a result of the Three - Fifths Compromise gave southerners more seats in the House of Representatives than they would have had if the number was based on just free population .", "Moreover , since each state had two Senate seats , Missouri 's admission as a slave state would result in more southern than northern senators .", "A bill to enable the people of the Missouri Territory to draft a constitution and form a government preliminary to admission into the Union came before the House of Representatives in Committee of the Whole , on February 13 , 1819 .", "James Tallmadge of New York offered an amendment , named the Tallmadge Amendment , that forbade further introduction of slaves into Missouri , and mandated that all children of slave parents born in the state after its admission should be free at the age of 25 .", "The committee adopted the measure and incorporated it into the bill as finally passed on February 17 , 1819 , by the house .", "The United States Senate refused to concur with the amendment , and the whole measure was lost ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Friction", "text": "Static friction is friction between two or more solid objects that are not moving relative to each other . For example , static friction can prevent an object from sliding down a sloped surface . The coefficient of static friction , typically denoted as μ , is usually higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction . Static friction is considered to arise as the result of surface roughness features across multiple length - scales at solid surfaces . These features , known as asperities are present down to nano - scale dimensions and result in true solid to solid contact existing only at a limited number of points accounting for only a fraction of the apparent or nominal contact area . The linearity between applied load and true contact area , arising from asperity deformation , gives rise to the linearity between static frictional force and normal force , found for typical Amonton - Coulomb type friction .", "sentences": [ "Static friction is friction between two or more solid objects that are not moving relative to each other .", "For example , static friction can prevent an object from sliding down a sloped surface .", "The coefficient of static friction , typically denoted as μ , is usually higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction .", "Static friction is considered to arise as the result of surface roughness features across multiple length - scales at solid surfaces .", "These features , known as asperities are present down to nano - scale dimensions and result in true solid to solid contact existing only at a limited number of points accounting for only a fraction of the apparent or nominal contact area .", "The linearity between applied load and true contact area , arising from asperity deformation , gives rise to the linearity between static frictional force and normal force , found for typical Amonton - Coulomb type friction ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Sam & Cat", "text": "Zoran Korach as Goomer , a professional mixed martial artist who trains at Punchy 's Gym . He is 27 years old but has the mental ability of someone much younger . He is very dim - witted and easily confused . Despite his childish nature , he is very good at fighting . Dice took over his management after his original manager claimed Goomer was `` too stupid to manage '' . Griffin Kane and Emily Skinner as Max and Chloe , a brother and sister who , alongside their baby brother Darby , were among the less rambunctious kids babysat by Nona ; Sam and Cat babysit them now . They appear in episodes `` # Pilot '' , `` # NewGoat '' , and `` # PeezyB '' . Sophia Grace Brownlee & Rosie McClelland as Gwen and Ruby , British girls whom Sam and Cat babysit in the episode `` # TheBritBrats '' . At first they seem polite , but later they behave quite rudely . They are experienced con artists who bilk Dice out of $500 and Cat out of her bicycle . In a loose parody of The Sting , Sam concocts a rigged bingo game to trick the British brats into surrendering Dice 's money and Cat 's bike . They also were in `` # RevengeOfTheBritBrats '' where they return and drive a wedge between Sam and Cat . This plan failed when Sam and Cat caught onto their plans . Dan Schneider as the voice of Tandy , a red robot that works at the restaurant `` Bots '' as a waiter . Lisa Lillien as the voice of Bungle , a blue female robot that works at the restaurant `` Bots '' as a waitress . Nick Gore as Randy , a kid who appeared numerous times in the show and is constantly introducing himself . Randy was originally supposed to appear in one episode , but the creator of the show , Dan Schneider , found him funny so he became a recurring character . Ronnie Clark as Herb , a man who pretends to be homeless , but he is in fact rich and owns a condo . Cyrus Arnold as BJ Malloy , a boy who loves to eat eggs and call Dice `` Diceberg '' , because it rhymes with `` iceberg '' and this attitude stresses Dice . He considers Dice as his friend . Steve Lewis as Brody , a spear fisherman that always boasts his job and is often seen with a speargun in his hand . Ryan P. Shrime as Yokvish , a clerk at the Handy Quick who enjoys taking selfies and grooming himself .", "sentences": [ "Zoran Korach as Goomer , a professional mixed martial artist who trains at Punchy 's Gym .", "He is 27 years old but has the mental ability of someone much younger .", "He is very dim - witted and easily confused .", "Despite his childish nature , he is very good at fighting .", "Dice took over his management after his original manager claimed Goomer was `` too stupid to manage '' .", "Griffin Kane and Emily Skinner as Max and Chloe , a brother and sister who , alongside their baby brother Darby , were among the less rambunctious kids babysat by Nona ; Sam and Cat babysit them now .", "They appear in episodes `` # Pilot '' , `` # NewGoat '' , and `` # PeezyB '' .", "Sophia Grace Brownlee & Rosie McClelland as Gwen and Ruby , British girls whom Sam and Cat babysit in the episode `` # TheBritBrats '' .", "At first they seem polite , but later they behave quite rudely .", "They are experienced con artists who bilk Dice out of $500 and Cat out of her bicycle .", "In a loose parody of The Sting , Sam concocts a rigged bingo game to trick the British brats into surrendering Dice 's money and Cat 's bike .", "They also were in `` # RevengeOfTheBritBrats '' where they return and drive a wedge between Sam and Cat .", "This plan failed when Sam and Cat caught onto their plans .", "Dan Schneider as the voice of Tandy , a red robot that works at the restaurant `` Bots '' as a waiter .", "Lisa Lillien as the voice of Bungle , a blue female robot that works at the restaurant `` Bots '' as a waitress .", "Nick Gore as Randy , a kid who appeared numerous times in the show and is constantly introducing himself .", "Randy was originally supposed to appear in one episode , but the creator of the show , Dan Schneider , found him funny", "so he became a recurring character .", "Ronnie Clark as Herb , a man who pretends to be homeless , but he is in fact rich and owns a condo .", "Cyrus Arnold as BJ Malloy , a boy who loves to eat eggs and call Dice `` Diceberg '' , because it rhymes with `` iceberg '' and this attitude stresses Dice .", "He considers Dice as his friend .", "Steve Lewis as Brody , a spear fisherman that always boasts his job and is often seen with a speargun in his hand .", "Ryan P. Shrime as Yokvish , a clerk at the Handy Quick who enjoys taking selfies and grooming himself ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Attack on Titan episodes", "text": "The drill instructor Keith Sadies inspects the new recruits of the 104th Cadet Corps and provides a barrage of verbal insults . When he comes across Sasha Braus , who is eating a potato , he punishes her by having her run around the camp until sunset and not giving her any food or drink . Eren develops a rivalry with Jean Kirschtein , who desires a safe and easy position in the Military Police Regiment within the inner city walls . The recruits train on an omni - directional mobility gear apparatus , where they have to balance themselves while suspended on cables . After Eren has trouble balancing , he asks Reiner Braun and Bertholdt Hoover for help and discover they too are among the few who have personally encountered Titans . The next day , Eren balances on the apparatus but falls , but Keith discovers that Eren 's apparatus was defective and passes him after a retry with different equipment .", "sentences": [ "The drill instructor Keith Sadies inspects the new recruits of the 104th Cadet Corps and provides a barrage of verbal insults .", "When he comes across Sasha Braus , who is eating a potato , he punishes her by having her run around the camp until sunset and not giving her any food or drink .", "Eren develops a rivalry with Jean Kirschtein , who desires a safe and easy position in the Military Police Regiment within the inner city walls .", "The recruits train on an omni - directional mobility gear apparatus , where they have to balance themselves while suspended on cables .", "After Eren has trouble balancing , he asks Reiner Braun and Bertholdt Hoover for help and discover they too are among the few who have personally encountered Titans .", "The next day , Eren balances on the apparatus but falls , but Keith discovers that Eren 's apparatus was defective and passes him after a retry with different equipment ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Rainbow", "text": "The colour pattern of a rainbow is different from a spectrum , and the colours are less saturated . There is spectral smearing in a rainbow owing to the fact that for any particular wavelength , there is a distribution of exit angles , rather than a single unvarying angle . In addition , a rainbow is a blurred version of the bow obtained from a point source , because the disk diameter of the sun ( 0.5 ° ) can not be neglected compared to the width of a rainbow ( 2 ° ) . The number of colour bands of a rainbow may therefore be different from the number of bands in a spectrum , especially if the droplets are particularly large or small . Therefore , the number of colours of a rainbow is variable . If , however , the word rainbow is used inaccurately to mean spectrum , it is the number of main colours in the spectrum .", "sentences": [ "The colour pattern of a rainbow is different from a spectrum , and the colours are less saturated .", "There is spectral smearing in a rainbow owing to the fact that for any particular wavelength , there is a distribution of exit angles , rather than a single unvarying angle .", "In addition , a rainbow is a blurred version of the bow obtained from a point source , because the disk diameter of the sun ( 0.5 ° ) can not be neglected compared to the width of a rainbow ( 2 ° ) .", "The number of colour bands of a rainbow may therefore be different from the number of bands in a spectrum , especially if the droplets are particularly large or small .", "Therefore , the number of colours of a rainbow is variable .", "If , however , the word rainbow is used inaccurately to mean spectrum , it is the number of main colours in the spectrum ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Government of the Soviet Union", "text": "The Government managed the internal sphere of the Union of Soviet of Socialist Republics ' social policy . It was responsible for implementing measures which would either promote or ensure the well - being of Soviet citizens through economic , social and economic development . On the economic sphere , the government was responsible for monetary , technological , pollution , price wages and social security policies , controlled all All - Union , literally institutions controlled by the Central Government , and All - Republican institutions . For instance , the Government controlled the State Bank and was responsible for the organisation of state insurance and accounting . It was the Government which drafted the five - year plans for economic and social development , through its control of the State Planning Committee , and the country 's budget , through its control of the Ministry of Finance . Both the five - year plan and the budget needed approval from the Supreme Soviet to be implemented . It was responsible for socialist property , public order and the protection of its citizen 's .", "sentences": [ "The Government managed the internal sphere of the Union of Soviet of Socialist Republics ' social policy .", "It was responsible for implementing measures which would either promote or ensure the well - being of Soviet citizens through economic , social and economic development .", "On the economic sphere , the government was responsible for monetary , technological , pollution , price wages and social security policies , controlled all All - Union , literally institutions controlled by the Central Government , and All - Republican institutions .", "For instance , the Government controlled the State Bank and was responsible for the organisation of state insurance and accounting .", "It was the Government which drafted the five - year plans for economic and social development , through its control of the State Planning Committee , and the country 's budget , through its control of the Ministry of Finance .", "Both the five - year plan and the budget needed approval from the Supreme Soviet to be implemented .", "It was responsible for socialist property , public order and the protection of its citizen 's ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hudson Valley", "text": "In 1598 some Dutch employed by the Greenland Company wintered in the Bay . Eleven years later , the Dutch East India Company financed English navigator Henry Hudson in his attempt to search for the Northwest Passage . During this attempt , Henry Hudson decided to sail his ship up the river that would later be named after him . As he continued up the river , its width expanded , into Haverstraw Bay , leading him to believe he had successfully reached the Northwest Passage . He docked his ship on the western shore of Haverstraw Bay and claimed the territory as the first Dutch settlement in North America . He also proceeded upstream as far as present - day Troy before concluding that no such strait existed there . Dutch", "sentences": [ "In 1598 some Dutch employed by the Greenland Company wintered in the Bay .", "Eleven years later , the Dutch East India Company financed English navigator Henry Hudson in his attempt to search for the Northwest Passage .", "During this attempt , Henry Hudson decided to sail his ship up the river that would later be named after him .", "As he continued up the river , its width expanded , into Haverstraw Bay , leading him to believe he had successfully reached the Northwest Passage .", "He docked his ship on the western shore of Haverstraw Bay and claimed the territory as the first Dutch settlement in North America .", "He also proceeded upstream as far as present - day Troy before concluding that no such strait existed there .", "Dutch" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Efferent arteriole", "text": "Efferent arteriole Scheme of renal tubule and its vascular supply . ( Label `` Efferent vessel '' is visible in upper left . ) Distribution of blood vessels in cortex of kidney . Details Source glomerular capillaries Identifiers Latin arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis TA A08. 1.03. 006 FMA 272214 77043 , 272214 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata )", "sentences": [ "Efferent arteriole Scheme of renal tubule and its vascular supply .", "( Label `` Efferent vessel '' is visible in upper left . )", "Distribution of blood vessels in cortex of kidney .", "Details Source glomerular capillaries Identifiers Latin arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis TA A08.", "1.03.", "006 FMA 272214 77043 , 272214 Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ribosome", "text": "Ribosomes are the workplaces of protein biosynthesis , the process of translating mRNA into protein . The mRNA comprises a series of codons that dictate to the ribosome the sequence of the amino acids needed to make the protein . Using the mRNA as a template , the ribosome traverses each codon ( 3 nucleotides ) of the mRNA , pairing it with the appropriate amino acid provided by an aminoacyl - tRNA . Aminoacyl - tRNA contains a complementary anticodon on one end and the appropriate amino acid on the other . For fast and accurate recognition of the appropriate tRNA , the ribosome utilizes large conformational changes ( conformational proofreading ) . The small ribosomal subunit , typically bound to an aminoacyl - tRNA containing the amino acid methionine , binds to an AUG codon on the mRNA and recruits the large ribosomal subunit . The ribosome contains three RNA binding sites , designated A , P and E. The A-site binds an aminoacyl - tRNA ; the P - site binds a peptidyl - tRNA ( a tRNA bound to the peptide being synthesized ) ; and the E-site ( exit ) binds a free tRNA before it exits the ribosome . Protein synthesis begins at a start codon AUG near the 5 ' end of the mRNA . mRNA binds to the P site of the ribosome first . The ribosome is able to identify the start codon by use of the Shine - Dalgarno sequence of the mRNA in prokaryotes and Kozak box in eukaryotes .", "sentences": [ "Ribosomes are the workplaces of protein biosynthesis , the process of translating mRNA into protein .", "The mRNA comprises a series of codons that dictate to the ribosome the sequence of the amino acids needed to make the protein .", "Using the mRNA as a template , the ribosome traverses each codon ( 3 nucleotides ) of the mRNA , pairing it with the appropriate amino acid provided by an aminoacyl - tRNA .", "Aminoacyl - tRNA contains a complementary anticodon on one end and the appropriate amino acid on the other .", "For fast and accurate recognition of the appropriate tRNA , the ribosome utilizes large conformational changes ( conformational proofreading ) .", "The small ribosomal subunit , typically bound to an aminoacyl - tRNA containing the amino acid methionine , binds to an AUG codon on the mRNA and recruits the large ribosomal subunit .", "The ribosome contains three RNA binding sites , designated A , P and E. The A-site binds an aminoacyl - tRNA ; the P - site binds a peptidyl - tRNA ( a tRNA bound to the peptide being synthesized ) ; and the E-site ( exit ) binds a free tRNA before it exits the ribosome .", "Protein synthesis begins at a start codon AUG near the 5 ' end of the mRNA .", "mRNA binds to the P site of the ribosome first .", "The ribosome is able to identify the start codon by use of the Shine - Dalgarno sequence of the mRNA in prokaryotes and Kozak box in eukaryotes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Climate of the United Kingdom", "text": "hide Climate data for Birmingham Elmdon , 99m asl , 1971 -- 2000 , extremes 1901 -- ( sunshine 1961 -- 1990 ) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 15.0 ( 59 ) 18.1 ( 64.6 ) 23.7 ( 74.7 ) 26.0 ( 78.8 ) 30.0 ( 86 ) 31.6 ( 88.9 ) 32.9 ( 91.2 ) 34.9 ( 94.8 ) 29.8 ( 85.6 ) 26.8 ( 80.2 ) 18.7 ( 65.7 ) 15.7 ( 60.3 ) 34.9 ( 94.8 ) Average high ° C ( ° F ) 6.7 ( 44.1 ) 7.1 ( 44.8 ) 9.8 ( 49.6 ) 12.7 ( 54.9 ) 16.0 ( 60.8 ) 19.0 ( 66.2 ) 21.3 ( 70.3 ) 20.8 ( 69.4 ) 17.8 ( 64 ) 13.6 ( 56.5 ) 9.5 ( 49.1 ) 6.9 ( 44.4 ) 13.4 ( 56.1 ) Average low ° C ( ° F ) 1.4 ( 34.5 ) 1.1 ( 34 ) 2.9 ( 37.2 ) 4.2 ( 39.6 ) 7.1 ( 44.8 ) 10.0 ( 50 ) 12.1 ( 53.8 ) 11.8 ( 53.2 ) 9.7 ( 49.5 ) 6.8 ( 44.2 ) 3.8 ( 38.8 ) 1.6 ( 34.9 ) 6.0 ( 42.8 ) Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 20.8 ( − 5.4 ) − 13.7 ( 7.3 ) − 11.6 ( 11.1 ) − 6.6 ( 20.1 ) − 3.8 ( 25.2 ) − 0.8 ( 30.6 ) 1.2 ( 34.2 ) 2.2 ( 36 ) − 1.8 ( 28.8 ) − 6.8 ( 19.8 ) − 8.9 ( 16 ) − 18.5 ( − 1.3 ) − 20.8 ( − 5.4 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 73.2 ( 2.882 ) 51.4 ( 2.024 ) 55.8 ( 2.197 ) 61.9 ( 2.437 ) 61.3 ( 2.413 ) 65.6 ( 2.583 ) 63.8 ( 2.512 ) 66.7 ( 2.626 ) 68.1 ( 2.681 ) 82.7 ( 3.256 ) 74.8 ( 2.945 ) 79.7 ( 3.138 ) 805 ( 31.69 ) Mean monthly sunshine hours 49.7 60.0 101.5 129.2 178.0 186.2 181.0 166.8 134.3 97.2 64.2 46.9 1,395 Source # 1 : Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute Source # 2 : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "sentences": [ "hide Climate data for Birmingham Elmdon , 99m asl , 1971 -- 2000 , extremes 1901 -- ( sunshine 1961 -- 1990 )", "Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high ° C ( ° F ) 15.0", "( 59 ) 18.1 ( 64.6 ) 23.7 ( 74.7 ) 26.0 ( 78.8 ) 30.0", "( 86 ) 31.6 ( 88.9 ) 32.9 ( 91.2 ) 34.9", "( 94.8 ) 29.8", "( 85.6 ) 26.8", "( 80.2 ) 18.7", "( 65.7 ) 15.7 ( 60.3 ) 34.9 ( 94.8 )", "Average high ° C ( ° F ) 6.7 ( 44.1 ) 7.1 ( 44.8 ) 9.8", "( 49.6 ) 12.7 ( 54.9 ) 16.0", "( 60.8 ) 19.0 ( 66.2 ) 21.3", "( 70.3 ) 20.8", "( 69.4 ) 17.8 ( 64 ) 13.6 ( 56.5 ) 9.5", "( 49.1 ) 6.9 ( 44.4 ) 13.4 ( 56.1 )", "Average low ° C ( ° F ) 1.4 ( 34.5 ) 1.1 ( 34 ) 2.9 ( 37.2 ) 4.2 ( 39.6 ) 7.1 ( 44.8 ) 10.0 ( 50 ) 12.1 ( 53.8 ) 11.8 ( 53.2 ) 9.7 ( 49.5 ) 6.8 ( 44.2 ) 3.8 ( 38.8 ) 1.6 ( 34.9 ) 6.0 ( 42.8 )", "Record low ° C ( ° F ) − 20.8 ( − 5.4 ) − 13.7 ( 7.3 ) − 11.6 ( 11.1 )", "− 6.6 ( 20.1 ) − 3.8 ( 25.2 ) − 0.8 ( 30.6 ) 1.2 ( 34.2 ) 2.2 ( 36 ) − 1.8 ( 28.8 )", "− 6.8 ( 19.8 )", "− 8.9 ( 16 ) − 18.5 ( − 1.3 )", "− 20.8 ( − 5.4 ) Average precipitation mm ( inches ) 73.2 ( 2.882 )", "51.4 ( 2.024 ) 55.8 ( 2.197 ) 61.9", "( 2.437 ) 61.3 ( 2.413 ) 65.6 ( 2.583 )", "63.8 ( 2.512 ) 66.7 ( 2.626 ) 68.1 ( 2.681 ) 82.7", "( 3.256 ) 74.8 ( 2.945 ) 79.7 ( 3.138 ) 805 ( 31.69 )", "Mean monthly sunshine hours 49.7 60.0 101.5 129.2 178.0 186.2 181.0 166.8 134.3 97.2 64.2 46.9 1,395 Source # 1 : Royal Dutch Meteorological Institute Source # 2 : National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Appellate court", "text": "( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject . You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate . ( September 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "( hide )", "This article has multiple issues .", "Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page .", "( Learn how and when to remove these template messages )", "This article needs additional citations for verification .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( March 2008 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject .", "You may improve this article , discuss the issue on the talk page , or create a new article , as appropriate .", "( September 2010 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Medieval household", "text": "Neither Greek nor Latin had a word corresponding to modern - day `` family '' . The Latin familia must be translated to `` household '' rather than `` family '' . The aristocratic household of ancient Rome was similar to that of medieval Europe , in that it consisted -- in addition to the paterfamilias , his wife and children -- of a number of clients ( clientes ) , or dependents of the lord who would attend upon him , counsel him and receive rewards . Where it differed from its medieval equivalent was in the use of slaves rather than paid servants for the performance of menial tasks . Another difference was that , due to the relative security and peacefulness within the borders of the Roman Empire , there was little need for fortification . The aristocratic household of medieval Europe , on the other hand , was as much a military as a socio - economic unit , and from the 9th century onwards the ideal residence was the castle .", "sentences": [ "Neither Greek nor Latin had a word corresponding to modern - day `` family '' .", "The Latin familia must be translated to `` household '' rather than `` family '' .", "The aristocratic household of ancient Rome was similar to that of medieval Europe , in that it consisted -- in addition to the paterfamilias , his wife and children -- of a number of clients ( clientes ) , or dependents of the lord who would attend upon him , counsel him and receive rewards .", "Where it differed from its medieval equivalent was in the use of slaves rather than paid servants for the performance of menial tasks .", "Another difference was that , due to the relative security and peacefulness within the borders of the Roman Empire , there was little need for fortification .", "The aristocratic household of medieval Europe , on the other hand , was as much a military as a socio - economic unit , and from the 9th century onwards the ideal residence was the castle ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "New World", "text": "The label is also often used in agriculture . Africa , Asia , and Europe share a common agricultural history stemming from the Neolithic Revolution , and the same domesticated plants and animals spread through these three continents thousands of years ago , making them largely indistinct and useful to classify together as `` Old World '' . Common Old World crops ( e.g. , barley , lentils , oats , peas , rye , wheat ) , and domesticated animals ( e.g. , cattle , chickens , goats , horses , pigs , sheep ) did not exist in the Americas until they were introduced by post-Columbian contact in the 1490s ( see `` Columbian Exchange '' ) . Conversely , many common crops were originally domesticated in the Americas before they spread worldwide after Columbian contact , and are still often referred to as `` New World crops '' ; common beans ( phaseolus ) , maiz , and squash -- the `` three sisters '' -- as well as the avocado , tomato , and wide varieties of capsicum ( bell pepper , chili pepper , etc . ) , and the turkey were originally domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples in Mesoamerica , while agriculturalists in the Andean region of South America brought forth the cassava , peanut , potato , quinoa and domesticated animals like the alpaca , guinea pig and llama . Other famous New World crops include the cashew , cocoa , rubber , sunflower , tobacco , and vanilla , and fruits like the guava , papaya and pineapple . There are rare instances of overlap , e.g. , the calabash ( bottle - gourd ) , cotton , and yam , and the dog , are believed to have been domesticated separately in both the Old and New World , their early forms possibly brought along by Paleo - Indians from Asia during the last glacial period .", "sentences": [ "The label is also often used in agriculture .", "Africa , Asia , and Europe share a common agricultural history stemming from the Neolithic Revolution , and the same domesticated plants and animals spread through these three continents thousands of years ago , making them largely indistinct and useful to classify together as `` Old World '' .", "Common Old World crops ( e.g. , barley , lentils , oats , peas , rye , wheat ) , and domesticated animals ( e.g. , cattle , chickens , goats , horses , pigs , sheep ) did not exist in the Americas until they were introduced by post-Columbian contact in the 1490s ( see `` Columbian Exchange '' ) .", "Conversely , many common crops were originally domesticated in the Americas before they spread worldwide after Columbian contact , and are still often referred to as `` New World crops '' ; common beans ( phaseolus ) , maiz , and squash -- the `` three sisters '' -- as well as the avocado , tomato , and wide varieties of capsicum ( bell pepper , chili pepper , etc . ) , and the turkey were originally domesticated by pre-Columbian peoples in Mesoamerica , while agriculturalists in the Andean region of South America brought forth the cassava , peanut , potato , quinoa and domesticated animals like the alpaca , guinea pig and llama .", "Other famous New World crops include the cashew , cocoa , rubber , sunflower , tobacco , and vanilla , and fruits like the guava , papaya and pineapple .", "There are rare instances of overlap , e.g. , the calabash ( bottle - gourd ) , cotton , and yam , and the dog , are believed to have been domesticated separately in both the Old and New World , their early forms possibly brought along by Paleo - Indians from Asia during the last glacial period ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Deadpool (film)", "text": "Reese and Wernick were on set every day , which Reynolds personally paid for after Fox was unwilling to . The writers had scripted the action very specifically , `` every kill and almost down to every punch , kick , or shot '' , but Tim Miller and the stunt coordinators were free to change this . Robert Alonzo and Philip J. Silvera were the stunt coordinators for the film ; Silvera had provided motion capture reference for the test footage . The stunt team had a month before filming began to prepare the actors , with Skrein working `` nonstop '' to prepare . Silvera said Reynolds `` has a photographic memory ; he 'd do something three or four times and remember it very well . '' A lot of the jokes in the film were improvised on set , particularly by Reynolds . He said that the actors often came up with around 15 alternate jokes for each one written in the script , and were generally only limited to those because of time constraints . Reese said , for example , Wernick had written some jokes for the scene where Deadpool visits Colossus and Negasonic , but on set Reynolds improvised the line `` You know it 's funny how I only see the two of you here . It 's like the studio could n't afford any more X-Men . '' This was based in truth , and became then Fox chairman Jim Gianopulos ' favorite line .", "sentences": [ "Reese and Wernick were on set every day , which Reynolds personally paid for after Fox was unwilling to .", "The writers had scripted the action very specifically , `` every kill and almost down to every punch , kick , or shot '' , but Tim Miller and the stunt coordinators were free to change this .", "Robert Alonzo and Philip J. Silvera were the stunt coordinators for the film ; Silvera had provided motion capture reference for the test footage .", "The stunt team had a month before filming began to prepare the actors , with Skrein working `` nonstop '' to prepare .", "Silvera said Reynolds `` has a photographic memory ; he 'd do something three or four times and remember it very well . ''", "A lot of the jokes in the film were improvised on set , particularly by Reynolds .", "He said that the actors often came up with around 15 alternate jokes for each one written in the script , and were generally only limited to those because of time constraints .", "Reese said , for example , Wernick had written some jokes for the scene where Deadpool visits Colossus and Negasonic , but on set Reynolds improvised the line `` You know it 's funny how I only see the two of you here .", "It 's like the studio could n't afford any more X-Men . ''", "This was based in truth , and became then Fox chairman Jim Gianopulos ' favorite line ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "North Pole", "text": "On 6 April 1969 Wally Herbert and companions Allan Gill , Roy Koerner and Kenneth Hedges of the British Trans - Arctic Expedition became the first men to reach the North Pole on foot ( albeit with the aid of dog teams and airdrops ) . They continued on to complete the first surface crossing of the Arctic Ocean -- and by its longest axis , Barrow , Alaska to Svalbard -- a feat that has never been repeated . Because of suggestions ( later proven false ) of Plaisted 's use of air transport , some sources classify Herbert 's expedition as the first confirmed to reach the North Pole over the ice surface by any means . In the 1980s Plaisted 's pilots Weldy Phipps and Ken Lee signed affidavits asserting that no such airlift was provided . It is also said that Herbert was the first person to reach the pole of inaccessibility . Icebreaker", "sentences": [ "On 6 April 1969 Wally Herbert and companions Allan Gill , Roy Koerner and Kenneth Hedges of the British Trans - Arctic Expedition became the first men to reach the North Pole on foot ( albeit with the aid of dog teams and airdrops ) .", "They continued on to complete the first surface crossing of the Arctic Ocean -- and by its longest axis , Barrow , Alaska to Svalbard -- a feat that has never been repeated .", "Because of suggestions ( later proven false ) of Plaisted 's use of air transport , some sources classify Herbert 's expedition as the first confirmed to reach the North Pole over the ice surface by any means .", "In the 1980s Plaisted 's pilots Weldy Phipps and Ken Lee signed affidavits asserting that no such airlift was provided .", "It is also said that Herbert was the first person to reach the pole of inaccessibility .", "Icebreaker" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Birthday cake", "text": "There is no standard for birthday cakes , though the `` Happy Birthday '' song is often sung while the cake is served in English - speaking countries , or an equivalent birthday song in the appropriate language of the country . The phrase `` Happy Birthday '' did not appear on birthday cakes until the song `` Happy Birthday to You '' was popularized in the early 1900s . Variations of birthday songs and rituals exist in different parts of the world . In Uruguay , party guests touch the person 's shoulder or head following the singing of `` Happy Birthday to You '' . In Ecuador , the person whose birthday it is will take a large bite of the birthday cake before it is served . Elaborate", "sentences": [ "There is no standard for birthday cakes , though the `` Happy Birthday '' song is often sung while the cake is served in English - speaking countries , or an equivalent birthday song in the appropriate language of the country .", "The phrase `` Happy Birthday '' did not appear on birthday cakes until the song `` Happy Birthday to You '' was popularized in the early 1900s .", "Variations of birthday songs and rituals exist in different parts of the world .", "In Uruguay , party guests touch the person 's shoulder or head following the singing of `` Happy Birthday to You '' .", "In Ecuador , the person whose birthday it is will take a large bite of the birthday cake before it is served .", "Elaborate" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame", "text": "In April 1970 , ground was broken for the first of many expansions . This first expansion cost $ 620,000 , and was completed in May 1971 . The size was increased to 34,000 square feet ( 3,200 m ) by adding another room . The pro shop opened with this expansion . This was also an important milestone for the Pro Football Hall of Fame , as yearly attendance passed the 200,000 mark for the first time . This was at least in some part due to the increase in popularity of professional football caused by the advent of the American Football League and its success in the final two AFL - NFL World Championship games . Inside", "sentences": [ "In April 1970 , ground was broken for the first of many expansions .", "This first expansion cost $ 620,000 , and was completed in May 1971 .", "The size was increased to 34,000 square feet ( 3,200 m ) by adding another room .", "The pro shop opened with this expansion .", "This was also an important milestone for the Pro Football Hall of Fame , as yearly attendance passed the 200,000 mark for the first time .", "This was at least in some part due to the increase in popularity of professional football caused by the advent of the American Football League and its success in the final two AFL - NFL World Championship games .", "Inside" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "St. Joseph Medical Center (Kansas City, Missouri)", "text": "St. Joseph Medical Center Prime Healthcare Geography Location Kansas City , Missouri , USA Coordinates 38 ° 56 ′ 11 '' N 94 ° 36 ′ 14 '' W  /  38.93634 ° N 94.60394 ° W  / 38.93634 ; - 94.60394 Coordinates : 38 ° 56 ′ 11 '' N 94 ° 36 ′ 14 '' W  /  38.93634 ° N 94.60394 ° W  / 38.93634 ; - 94.60394 Organisation Care system Private Funding For - Profit Hospital type Community Affiliated university None Services Beds 310 History Founded October 15 , 1874 Links Website http://www.stjosephkc.com/", "sentences": [ "St. Joseph Medical Center Prime Healthcare Geography Location Kansas City , Missouri , USA Coordinates 38 ° 56 ′ 11 ''", "N 94 ° 36 ′ 14 ''", "W  /  38.93634 ° N 94.60394 °", "W  / 38.93634 ; - 94.60394 Coordinates : 38 ° 56 ′ 11 ''", "N 94 ° 36 ′ 14 ''", "W  /  38.93634 ° N 94.60394 °", "W  / 38.93634 ; - 94.60394 Organisation Care system Private Funding For - Profit Hospital type Community Affiliated university None Services Beds 310 History Founded October 15 , 1874 Links Website http://www.stjosephkc.com/" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse", "text": "Aram ran to Mourad to inform him about Byro 's arrival . Aram also pleads with Mourad not to return the horse until he could learn to ride . Mourad disagrees saying that Aram would take at least a year to learn , but promises he would keep it for six months at most . This became a routine . Mourad came daily to pick Aram to ride , and Aram continuously fell off the horse 's back after every attempt . Two weeks later , when they were going to take the horse back to its hiding place , they met Byro on the road . The farmer was extremely surprised . He recognised his horse but refused to believe that the boys had stolen it .", "sentences": [ "Aram ran to Mourad to inform him about Byro 's arrival .", "Aram also pleads with Mourad not to return the horse until he could learn to ride .", "Mourad disagrees saying that Aram would take at least a year to learn , but promises he would keep it for six months at most .", "This became a routine .", "Mourad came daily to pick Aram to ride , and Aram continuously fell off the horse 's back after every attempt .", "Two weeks later , when they were going to take the horse back to its hiding place , they met Byro on the road .", "The farmer was extremely surprised .", "He recognised his horse but refused to believe that the boys had stolen it ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of Vietnam", "text": "Period Country Name Time Frame Boundary Hồng Bàng dynasty Xích Quỷ 赤 鬼 2879 -- 2524 BC Stretching from Dongting Lake ( Hunan ) to the southernmost area now called Quảng Trị , including the Guangxi and Guangdong provinces of China . Hồng Bàng dynasty Văn Lang 文郎 2524 -- 258 BC Territory reduced to modern Northern Vietnam including the three modern provinces of Thanh Hóa , Nghệ An , Hà Tĩnh . The Red River Delta is the home of the Lạc Việt culture . Thục dynasty Âu Lạc 甌 雒 257 -- 207 BC Red River Delta and its adjoining north and west mountain regions . Triệu dynasty Nam Việt 南越 207 -- 111 BC North and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Hoành Sơn Range ) , Guangdong , and Guangxi . Han Domination Giao Chỉ ( Jiaozhi ) 交趾 111 BC -- 39 AD Present - day north and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Ma River and Cả River delta ) , Guangdong , and Guangxi . Trưng Sisters Lĩnh Nam 嶺南 40 -- 43 Present - day north and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Ma River and Cả River delta ) . Han to Eastern Wu Domination Giao Chỉ 交趾 43 -- 229 Present - day north and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Ma River and Cả River delta ) , Guangdong , and Guangxi . Eastern Wu to Liang Domination Giao Châu ( Jiaozhou ) 交州 229 -- 544 Same as above Early Lý dynasty Vạn Xuân 萬 春 544 -- 602 Same as above Sui to Tang Domination Giao Châu 交趾 602 -- 679 Same as above Tang Domination An Nam 安南 679 -- 757 Same as above Tang Domination Trấn Nam 鎮 南 757 -- 766 Same as above Tang Domination An Nam 安南 766 -- 866 Same as above Tang Domination , Autonomy ( Khúc clan , Dương Đình Nghệ , and Kiều Công Tiễn ) , Ngô dynasty Tĩnh Hải quân 静 海军 866 -- 967 Same as above Đinh , Early Lê and Lý dynasty Đại Cồ Việt 大 瞿 越 968 -- 1054 Same as above Lý and Trần dynasty Đại Việt 大越 1054 -- 1400 Southern border expanded down to present - day Huế area . Hồ dynasty Đại Ngu 大 虞 1400 -- 1407 Same as above Ming Domination and Later Trần dynasty Giao Chỉ 交州 1407 -- 1427 Same as above Lê , Mạc , Trịnh -- Nguyễn lords , Tây Sơn dynasty , Nguyễn dynasty Đại Việt 1428 -- 1804 大越 Gradually expanded to the boundary of present - day Vietnam . Nguyễn dynasty Việt Nam 越南 1804 -- 1839 Present - day Vietnam plus some occupied territories in Laos and Cambodia . Nguyễn dynasty Đại Nam 大 南 1839 -- 1887 Same as above Nguyễn dynasty and French Protectorate French Indochina , consisting of Cochinchina ( southern Vietnam ) , Annam ( central Vietnam ) , Tonkin ( northern Vietnam ) 1887 -- 1945 Present - day Vietnam . Republican Era Việt Nam ( with variances such as Democratic Republic , State of Vietnam , Republic of Vietnam , Socialist Republic ) Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( 1945 -- 1976 in North Vietnam ) , State of Vietnam ( 1949 -- 1955 ) , Republic of Vietnam ( 1955 -- 1975 in South Vietnam ) , Socialist Republic of Vietnam ( 1976 -- present ) Present - day Vietnam .", "sentences": [ "Period Country Name Time Frame Boundary Hồng Bàng dynasty Xích Quỷ 赤 鬼 2879 -- 2524 BC Stretching from Dongting Lake ( Hunan ) to the southernmost area now called Quảng Trị , including the Guangxi and Guangdong provinces of China .", "Hồng Bàng dynasty Văn Lang 文郎 2524 -- 258 BC Territory reduced to modern Northern Vietnam including the three modern provinces of Thanh Hóa , Nghệ An , Hà Tĩnh .", "The Red River Delta is the home of the Lạc Việt culture .", "Thục dynasty Âu Lạc 甌 雒 257 -- 207 BC Red River Delta and its adjoining north and west mountain regions .", "Triệu dynasty Nam Việt 南越 207 -- 111 BC North and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Hoành Sơn Range ) , Guangdong , and Guangxi .", "Han Domination Giao Chỉ ( Jiaozhi ) 交趾 111 BC -- 39 AD Present - day north and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Ma River and Cả River delta ) , Guangdong , and Guangxi .", "Trưng Sisters Lĩnh Nam 嶺南 40 -- 43 Present - day north and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Ma River and Cả River delta ) .", "Han to Eastern Wu Domination Giao Chỉ 交趾 43 -- 229 Present - day north and north - central of Vietnam ( southern border expanded down to the Ma River and Cả River delta ) , Guangdong , and Guangxi .", "Eastern Wu to Liang Domination Giao Châu ( Jiaozhou ) 交州 229 -- 544 Same as above Early Lý dynasty Vạn Xuân 萬 春 544 -- 602 Same as above Sui to Tang Domination Giao Châu 交趾 602 -- 679 Same as above Tang Domination", "An Nam 安南 679 -- 757 Same as above Tang Domination Trấn Nam 鎮 南 757 -- 766 Same as above Tang Domination An Nam 安南 766 -- 866 Same as above Tang Domination , Autonomy ( Khúc clan , Dương Đình Nghệ , and Kiều Công Tiễn ) , Ngô dynasty Tĩnh Hải quân 静 海军 866 -- 967 Same as above Đinh , Early Lê and Lý dynasty Đại Cồ Việt 大 瞿 越 968 -- 1054 Same as above Lý and Trần dynasty Đại Việt 大越 1054 -- 1400 Southern border expanded down to present - day Huế area .", "Hồ dynasty Đại Ngu 大 虞 1400 -- 1407 Same as above Ming Domination and Later Trần dynasty Giao Chỉ 交州 1407 -- 1427 Same as above Lê , Mạc , Trịnh -- Nguyễn lords , Tây Sơn dynasty , Nguyễn dynasty Đại Việt 1428 -- 1804 大越 Gradually expanded to the boundary of present - day Vietnam .", "Nguyễn dynasty Việt Nam 越南 1804 -- 1839 Present - day Vietnam plus some occupied territories in Laos and Cambodia .", "Nguyễn dynasty Đại Nam 大 南 1839 -- 1887 Same as above Nguyễn dynasty and French Protectorate French Indochina , consisting of Cochinchina ( southern Vietnam ) , Annam ( central Vietnam ) , Tonkin ( northern Vietnam ) 1887 -- 1945 Present - day Vietnam .", "Republican Era Việt Nam ( with variances such as Democratic Republic , State of Vietnam , Republic of Vietnam , Socialist Republic ) Democratic Republic of Vietnam ( 1945 -- 1976 in North Vietnam ) , State of Vietnam ( 1949 -- 1955 ) , Republic of Vietnam ( 1955 -- 1975 in South Vietnam ) , Socialist Republic of Vietnam ( 1976 -- present ) Present - day Vietnam ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Cost–benefit analysis", "text": "The choice of discount rate is subjective . A smaller rate values future generations equally with the current generation . Larger rates ( e.g. a market rate of return ) reflects humans ' attraction to time inconsistency -- valuing money that they receive today more than money they get in the future . The choice makes a large difference in assessing interventions with long - term effects . One issue is the equity premium puzzle , in which long - term returns on equities may be rather higher than they should be . If so then arguably market rates of return should not be used to determine a discount rate , as doing so would have the effect of undervaluing the distant future ( e.g. climate change ) .", "sentences": [ "The choice of discount rate is subjective .", "A smaller rate values future generations equally with the current generation .", "Larger rates ( e.g. a market rate of return ) reflects humans ' attraction to time inconsistency -- valuing money that they receive today more than money they get in the future .", "The choice makes a large difference in assessing interventions with long - term effects .", "One issue is the equity premium puzzle , in which long - term returns on equities may be rather higher than they should be .", "If so then arguably market rates of return should not be used to determine a discount rate , as doing so would have the effect of undervaluing the distant future ( e.g. climate change ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Political compass", "text": "The politicalcompass.org website does not reveal the people behind it , beyond the fact that it seems to be based in the United Kingdom . At the bottom of any page on the website , it is stated that the political compass 's copyright belongs to an organisation named `` Pace News Limited '' . Pace News Limited is a company registered in New Zealand whose director is Wayne Brittenden . According to The New York Times , the site is the work of Wayne Brittenden , a political journalist . According to Tom Utley , writing in The Daily Telegraph , the site is connected to One World Action , a charity founded by Glenys Kinnock . An early version of the site was published on One World Action 's web server .", "sentences": [ "The politicalcompass.org website does not reveal the people behind it , beyond the fact that it seems to be based in the United Kingdom .", "At the bottom of any page on the website , it is stated that the political compass 's copyright belongs to an organisation named `` Pace News Limited '' .", "Pace News Limited is a company registered in New Zealand whose director is Wayne Brittenden .", "According to The New York Times , the site is the work of Wayne Brittenden , a political journalist .", "According to Tom Utley , writing in The Daily Telegraph , the site is connected to One World Action , a charity founded by Glenys Kinnock .", "An early version of the site was published on One World Action 's web server ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Phenolphthalein", "text": "A reduced form of phenolphthalein , phenolphthalin , which is colorless , is used in a test to identify substances thought to contain blood , commonly known as the Kastle - Meyer test . A dry sample is collected with a swab or filter paper . A few drops of alcohol , then a few drops of phenolphthalin , and finally a few drops of hydrogen peroxide are dripped onto the sample . If the sample contains hemoglobin , it will turn pink immediately upon addition of the peroxide , because of the generation of phenolphthalein . A positive test indicates the sample contains hemoglobin and , therefore , is likely blood . A false positive can result from the presence of substances with catalytic activity similar to heme . This test is not destructive to the sample ; it can be kept and used in further tests . This test has the same reaction with blood from any animal , so further testing would be required to determine whether it originates from a human .", "sentences": [ "A reduced form of phenolphthalein , phenolphthalin , which is colorless , is used in a test to identify substances thought to contain blood , commonly known as the Kastle - Meyer test .", "A dry sample is collected with a swab or filter paper .", "A few drops of alcohol , then a few drops of phenolphthalin , and finally a few drops of hydrogen peroxide are dripped onto the sample .", "If the sample contains hemoglobin , it will turn pink immediately upon addition of the peroxide , because of the generation of phenolphthalein .", "A positive test indicates the sample contains hemoglobin and , therefore , is likely blood .", "A false positive can result from the presence of substances with catalytic activity similar to heme .", "This test is not destructive to the sample ; it can be kept and used in further tests .", "This test has the same reaction with blood from any animal , so further testing would be required to determine whether it originates from a human ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Lab Rats: Elite Force", "text": "Oliver becomes jealous when Kaz begins spending time with Chase to build a drone for a drone race . Chase agrees to implement Kaz 's unusual ideas into the drone design , but reveals to Oliver that he plans to remove the designs before the competition to increase the chances of winning . After Oliver tells Kaz about Chase 's plans , they decide to take one of Davenport 's drones to enter it in the competition against Chase . At the competition , Chase tells Kaz and Oliver that the drone they activated is an attack drone designed to destroy any threat it senses . Chase also reveals that he chose to leave Kaz 's design ideas intact . Meanwhile , Perry reveals that she comes from a family of circus people , and that the women in her family were skilled tightrope walkers . Perry , feeling the need to achieve an accomplishment of her own , decides to tightrope - walk between two skyscrapers , which makes Bree nervous for Perry 's safety . Perry dresses up with a circus outfit and umbrella for the stunt . Perry slips from the tightrope after the attack drone flies past her , although she manages to grab onto the rope before falling . The attack drone targets Perry , who destroys it with her umbrella . Guest", "sentences": [ "Oliver becomes jealous when Kaz begins spending time with Chase to build a drone for a drone race .", "Chase agrees to implement Kaz 's unusual ideas into the drone design , but reveals to Oliver that he plans to remove the designs before the competition to increase the chances of winning .", "After Oliver tells Kaz about Chase 's plans , they decide to take one of Davenport 's drones to enter it in the competition against Chase .", "At the competition , Chase tells Kaz and Oliver that the drone they activated is an attack drone designed to destroy any threat it senses .", "Chase also reveals that he chose to leave Kaz 's design ideas intact .", "Meanwhile , Perry reveals that she comes from a family of circus people , and that the women in her family were skilled tightrope walkers .", "Perry , feeling the need to achieve an accomplishment of her own , decides to tightrope - walk between two skyscrapers , which makes Bree nervous for Perry 's safety .", "Perry dresses up with a circus outfit and umbrella for the stunt .", "Perry slips from the tightrope after the attack drone flies past her , although she manages to grab onto the rope before falling .", "The attack drone targets Perry , who destroys it with her umbrella .", "Guest" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fox River (Wisconsin)", "text": "Prior to European settlement in the late 17th century , the shores of the Fox River and Green Bay were home to roughly half the estimated 25,000 Native Americans who lived in what is today Wisconsin . The first Europeans to reach the Fox were French , beginning with explorer Jean Nicolet in 1634 . In 1673 explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet canoed up the river as far as Portage . Here they made the short portage from the Fox to the Wisconsin River and then canoed on toward the Mississippi River . They established an important water route between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River known as the Fox -- Wisconsin Waterway . It was likely long used by Native Americans prior to European encounter , as they had extensive cross-country trading routes related to the Mississippi River .", "sentences": [ "Prior to European settlement in the late 17th century , the shores of the Fox River and Green Bay were home to roughly half the estimated 25,000 Native Americans who lived in what is today Wisconsin .", "The first Europeans to reach the Fox were French , beginning with explorer Jean Nicolet in 1634 .", "In 1673 explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet canoed up the river as far as Portage .", "Here they made the short portage from the Fox to the Wisconsin River and then canoed on toward the Mississippi River .", "They established an important water route between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River known as the Fox -- Wisconsin Waterway .", "It was likely long used by Native Americans prior to European encounter , as they had extensive cross-country trading routes related to the Mississippi River ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Game of Thrones (season 3)", "text": "The mastermind of the massacre is revealed to be Tywin , who awards the House Frey the Seat of Riverrun and appoints Bolton as the Warden of the North . Theon 's captor is revealed to be Ramsay , Bolton 's bastard who let the former 's men leave Winterfell in exchange for surrendering him . Against Balon 's wishes , Yara decides to rescue Theon . Arya and Sandor kill some Frey soldiers mocking Robb 's death . Arriving in the capital with Brienne , Jaime is reunited with Cersei . In the North , Tarly 's party encounters Bran 's and gives them the Dragonglass weapons before arriving back at Castle Black , where he and Maester Aemon send ravens to alert the Seven Kingdoms about the White Walkers . Being hit several times , Jon still manages to escape from Ygritte and returns to Castle Black . In Dragonstone , Davos helps Gendry escape , while Stannis decides to head north and aid the Watch against the White Walker threat , forgiving the former and keeping him . In Essos , the freed slaves of Yunkai receive Daenerys as their `` mother '' .", "sentences": [ "The mastermind of the massacre is revealed to be Tywin , who awards the House Frey the Seat of Riverrun and appoints Bolton as the Warden of the North .", "Theon 's captor is revealed to be Ramsay , Bolton 's bastard who let the former 's men leave Winterfell in exchange for surrendering him .", "Against Balon 's wishes , Yara decides to rescue Theon .", "Arya and Sandor kill some Frey soldiers mocking Robb 's death .", "Arriving in the capital with Brienne , Jaime is reunited with Cersei .", "In the North , Tarly 's party encounters Bran 's and gives them the Dragonglass weapons before arriving back at Castle Black , where he and Maester Aemon send ravens to alert the Seven Kingdoms about the White Walkers .", "Being hit several times , Jon still manages to escape from Ygritte and returns to Castle Black .", "In Dragonstone , Davos helps Gendry escape , while Stannis decides to head north and aid the Watch against the White Walker threat , forgiving the former and keeping him .", "In Essos , the freed slaves of Yunkai receive Daenerys as their `` mother '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall", "text": "`` When I got back from India , and got to the West Coast , there 's a poet , Charlie Plymell - at a party in Bolinas -- played me a record of this new young folk singer . And I heard `` Hard Rain , '' I think . And wept . ' Cause it seemed that the torch had been passed to another generation . From earlier bohemian , or Beat illumination . And self - empowerment . ''", "sentences": [ "`` When I got back from India , and got to the West Coast , there 's a poet , Charlie Plymell - at a party in Bolinas -- played me a record of this new young folk singer .", "And I heard `` Hard Rain , '' I think .", "And wept . '", "Cause it seemed that the torch had been passed to another generation .", "From earlier bohemian , or Beat illumination .", "And self - empowerment . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Abduwali Muse", "text": "According to his indictment , Muse was the first of the four men who boarded the Maersk Alabama . During the attack , he was stabbed in the hand by a sailor . The crew attacked and held Muse hostage while Richard Phillips offered him and the pirates money to leave the Alabama safely on the ship 's lifeboat . However Muse 's fellow pirates forced Phillips into the lifeboat before the Alabama crew could release Muse . All 4 pirates escaped the ship with Phillips held hostage inside the lifeboat . A day later the USS Bainbridge intercepted the lifeboat and navy officers negotiated with the armed pirates for hours and agreed to take Muse on board the Bainbridge to `` meet '' with elders from his clan to negotiate the release of Phillips . After Muse had been taken on board the 3 remaining pirates were shot dead simultaneously before Muse was charged and taken into American custody . Muse was thought to be the first person to be charged with piracy in an American court in more than 100 years , when courts ruled in 1885 that the Ambrose Light was not a pirate vessel . A more recent case , 2008 's United States v. Shi , which was quoted in his indictment , involves murder and a crew member taking over a ship and holding a hostage .", "sentences": [ "According to his indictment , Muse was the first of the four men who boarded the Maersk Alabama .", "During the attack , he was stabbed in the hand by a sailor .", "The crew attacked and held Muse hostage while Richard Phillips offered him and the pirates money to leave the Alabama safely on the ship 's lifeboat .", "However Muse 's fellow pirates forced Phillips into the lifeboat before the Alabama crew could release Muse .", "All 4 pirates escaped the ship with Phillips held hostage inside the lifeboat .", "A day later the USS Bainbridge intercepted the lifeboat and navy officers negotiated with the armed pirates for hours and agreed to take Muse on board the Bainbridge to `` meet '' with elders from his clan to negotiate the release of Phillips .", "After Muse had been taken on board the 3 remaining pirates were shot dead simultaneously before Muse was charged and taken into American custody .", "Muse was thought to be the first person to be charged with piracy in an American court in more than 100 years , when courts ruled in 1885 that the Ambrose Light was not a pirate vessel .", "A more recent case , 2008 's United States v. Shi , which was quoted in his indictment , involves murder and a crew member taking over a ship and holding a hostage ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Alex (A Clockwork Orange)", "text": "Alex lives with his parents in a block of flats in a dystopian England in which his brand of `` ultraviolence '' is common . At the age of 15 , he is already a veteran of state reform institutions ( In the film , he is somewhat older ) . While the youngest of his gang , he is the most intelligent , and designates himself as the leader . Another member of the gang , Georgie , resents his high - handedness , and begins plotting against him along with the rest of the gang . One night , the gang breaks into a woman 's house , and Alex assaults and kills her by ramming her face with a sculpture of a penis and testicles ( in the book it is a bust of Beethoven ) . As Alex flees from the house after hearing police sirens , Dim hits him with a milk bottle ( his chain in the book ) and the gang leaves him to be arrested . Alex is found guilty of murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison .", "sentences": [ "Alex lives with his parents in a block of flats in a dystopian England in which his brand of `` ultraviolence '' is common .", "At the age of 15 , he is already a veteran of state reform institutions ( In the film , he is somewhat older ) .", "While the youngest of his gang , he is the most intelligent , and designates himself as the leader .", "Another member of the gang , Georgie , resents his high - handedness , and begins plotting against him along with the rest of the gang .", "One night , the gang breaks into a woman 's house , and Alex assaults and kills her by ramming her face with a sculpture of a penis and testicles ( in the book it is a bust of Beethoven ) .", "As Alex flees from the house after hearing police sirens , Dim hits him with a milk bottle ( his chain in the book ) and the gang leaves him to be arrested .", "Alex is found guilty of murder and sentenced to 14 years in prison ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Reuptake", "text": "The first primary sequence of a reuptake protein was published in 1990 . The technique for protein sequence determination relied upon the purification , sequencing , and cloning of the transporter protein in question , or expression cloning strategies in which transport function was used as an assay for cDNA species coding for that transporter . After separation , it was realized that there were many similarities between the two DNA sequences . Further exploration in the field of reuptake proteins found that many of the transporters associated with important neurotransmitters within the body were also very similar in sequence to the GABA and norepinephrine transporters . The members of this new family include transporters for dopamine , norepinephrine , serotonin , glycine , proline and GABA . They were called Na / Cl dependent neurotransmitter transporters . Sodium and Chloride ion dependence will be discussed later in the mechanism of action . Using the commonalities among sequences and hydropathy plot analyses , it was predicted that there are 12 hydrophobic membrane spanning regions in the ' Classical ' transporter family . In addition to this , the N - and C - termini exist in the intracellular space . These proteins also all have an extended extracellular loop between the third and fourth transmembrane sequences . Site - directed chemical labeling experiments verified the predicted topological organization of the serotonin transporter .", "sentences": [ "The first primary sequence of a reuptake protein was published in 1990 .", "The technique for protein sequence determination relied upon the purification , sequencing , and cloning of the transporter protein in question , or expression cloning strategies in which transport function was used as an assay for cDNA species coding for that transporter .", "After separation , it was realized that there were many similarities between the two DNA sequences .", "Further exploration in the field of reuptake proteins found that many of the transporters associated with important neurotransmitters within the body were also very similar in sequence to the GABA and norepinephrine transporters .", "The members of this new family include transporters for dopamine , norepinephrine , serotonin , glycine , proline and GABA .", "They were called Na / Cl dependent neurotransmitter transporters .", "Sodium and Chloride ion dependence will be discussed later in the mechanism of action .", "Using the commonalities among sequences and hydropathy plot analyses , it was predicted that there are 12 hydrophobic membrane spanning regions in the ' Classical ' transporter family .", "In addition to this , the N - and C - termini exist in the intracellular space .", "These proteins also all have an extended extracellular loop between the third and fourth transmembrane sequences .", "Site - directed chemical labeling experiments verified the predicted topological organization of the serotonin transporter ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pokhran-II", "text": "`` Today , at 15 : 45 hours , India conducted three underground nuclear tests in the Pokhran range . The tests conducted today were with a fission device , a low yield device and a thermonuclear device . The measured yields are in line with expected values . Measurements have also confirmed that there was no release of radioactivity into the atmosphere . These were contained explosions like the experiment conducted in May 1974 . I warmly congratulate the scientists and engineers who have carried out these successful tests . ''", "sentences": [ "`` Today , at 15 : 45 hours , India conducted three underground nuclear tests in the Pokhran range .", "The tests conducted today were with a fission device , a low yield device and a thermonuclear device .", "The measured yields are in line with expected values .", "Measurements have also confirmed that there was no release of radioactivity into the atmosphere .", "These were contained explosions like the experiment conducted in May 1974 .", "I warmly congratulate the scientists and engineers who have carried out these successful tests . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Zootopia", "text": "On May 6 , 2015 , Bateman and Ginnifer Goodwin were announced as having been cast , respectively in the roles of Nick Wilde and Judy Hopps . The filmmakers chose Bateman because they wanted an actor who could bring `` a funny yet heartfelt side '' with `` a wily , dry - witted sort of voice . '' Bateman described his character as `` a crafty , sarcastic schemer , '' remarking on the role 's similarity to many other roles he had done since he was 12 . He explained that he had said to the directors : `` ' What kind of voice do you guys want me to do ? ' And they just looked at me like I was an idiot and said , ' Just do what you do . Just talk . ' ''", "sentences": [ "On May 6 , 2015 , Bateman and Ginnifer Goodwin were announced as having been cast , respectively in the roles of Nick Wilde and Judy Hopps .", "The filmmakers chose Bateman because they wanted an actor who could bring `` a funny yet heartfelt side '' with `` a wily , dry - witted sort of voice . ''", "Bateman described his character as `` a crafty , sarcastic schemer , '' remarking on the role 's similarity to many other roles he had done since he was 12 .", "He explained that he had said to the directors : `` ' What kind of voice do you guys want me to do ? '", "And they just looked at me like I was an idiot and said , ' Just do what you do .", "Just talk . ' ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel", "text": "( show ) Track listing No . Title Length 1 . `` Discretion '' 0 : 38 2 . `` Second Best Exotic '' 3 : 05 3 . `` Knees Then Names '' 1 : 56 4 . `` Chai '' 1 : 28 5 . `` Catnip '' 1 : 49 6 . `` Yeh Ishq Haaye '' ( Composed by Pritam , Sung by Shreya Ghoshal ) 3 : 55 7 . `` Busy Pensioner Bee '' 1 : 14 8 . `` Nimish & Abhilash '' 1 : 27 9 . `` Roll Call '' 1 : 24 10 . `` Already Gone '' 1 : 16 11 . `` Soft Hiss of Treachery '' 1 : 12 12 . `` Completely Lethal '' 1 : 41 13 . `` Balma '' ( Composed by Himesh Reshammiya , Sung by Shreya Ghoshal & Sriram ) 3 : 48 14 . `` The Fun Never Starts '' 1 : 39 15 . `` Sagai '' 4 : 27 16 . `` Mumbai '' 2 : 16 17 . `` Unreasonable behavior '' 2 : 01 18 . `` The Brilliant Bits '' 2 : 43 19 . `` Aaina '' 1 : 01 20 . `` Bringer of New Things '' 0 : 34 21 . `` Aaila Re Aaila '' ( Composed by Pritam , Sung by Daler Mehndi & Kalpana Patowary ) 3 : 15 22 . `` Scorpions '' 2 : 00 23 . `` Shaadi '' 1 : 26 24 . `` Reservoirs of Affection '' 1 : 23 25 . `` Wedding '' 4 : 21 26 . `` Jhoom Barabar Jhoom '' ( Composed by Shankar - Ehsaan - Loy , Sung by KK , Sukhwinder Singh , Shankar Mahadevan & Mahalaxmi Iyer ) 3 : 38 27 . `` Life Piled On Life '' 1 : 06 28 . `` Map of The World ( End Title ) '' 4 : 42", "sentences": [ "( show )", "Track listing No .", "Title Length 1 .", "`` Discretion '' 0 : 38 2 .", "`` Second Best Exotic '' 3 : 05 3 .", "`` Knees Then Names '' 1 : 56 4 .", "`` Chai ''", "1 : 28 5 .", "`` Catnip '' 1 : 49 6 .", "`` Yeh Ishq Haaye '' ( Composed by Pritam , Sung by Shreya Ghoshal ) 3 : 55 7 .", "`` Busy Pensioner Bee '' 1 : 14 8 .", "`` Nimish & Abhilash '' 1 : 27 9 .", "`` Roll Call '' 1 : 24 10 .", "`` Already Gone '' 1 : 16 11 .", "`` Soft Hiss of Treachery '' 1 : 12 12 .", "`` Completely Lethal '' 1 : 41 13 .", "`` Balma '' ( Composed by Himesh Reshammiya , Sung by Shreya Ghoshal & Sriram ) 3 : 48 14 .", "`` The Fun Never Starts '' 1 : 39 15 .", "`` Sagai '' 4 : 27 16 .", "`` Mumbai '' 2 : 16 17 .", "`` Unreasonable behavior '' 2 : 01 18 .", "`` The Brilliant Bits '' 2 : 43 19 .", "`` Aaina '' 1 : 01 20 .", "`` Bringer of New Things '' 0 : 34 21 .", "`` Aaila Re Aaila '' ( Composed by Pritam , Sung by Daler Mehndi & Kalpana Patowary ) 3 : 15 22 .", "`` Scorpions '' 2 : 00 23 .", "`` Shaadi '' 1 : 26 24 .", "`` Reservoirs of Affection '' 1 : 23 25 .", "`` Wedding '' 4 : 21 26 .", "`` Jhoom Barabar Jhoom '' ( Composed by Shankar - Ehsaan - Loy , Sung by KK , Sukhwinder Singh , Shankar Mahadevan & Mahalaxmi Iyer ) 3 : 38 27 .", "`` Life Piled On Life '' 1 : 06 28 .", "`` Map of The World ( End Title ) ''", "4 : 42" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Mountain Between Us (film)", "text": "In January , after the cancellation of their flight out of Boise Airport to Denver , due to stormy weather , neurosurgeon Dr. Ben Bass ( Idris Elba ) and photojournalist Alex Martin ( Kate Winslet ) hire Walter ( Beau Bridges ) , a local private pilot to get them to Salt Lake City , for connecting flights to Alex 's wedding in New York ( scheduled the following day ) and Ben 's emergency surgery appointment in Baltimore , Maryland . As they board a small plane , along with Walter 's dog , Alex asks Walter if he has filed a flight plan , to which he says no , he does n't need to , as `` ... it 's still light out ... '' , they 're flying VFR , and they 'll beat the approaching storm . He tells them he flew combat missions in Vietnam , so unless somebody is shooting at them , they 'll get there . Minutes after takeoff , Walter points out they 're over the High Uintas Wilderness , ' a million acres of pure ass wilderness ' . Alex notices the storm is ahead , as Walter suffers a stroke , causing the plane to crash on a mountaintop . Ben , Alex , and the dog survive , with various injuries , but Walter is killed .", "sentences": [ "In January , after the cancellation of their flight out of Boise Airport to Denver , due to stormy weather , neurosurgeon Dr. Ben Bass ( Idris Elba ) and photojournalist Alex Martin ( Kate Winslet ) hire Walter ( Beau Bridges ) , a local private pilot to get them to Salt Lake City , for connecting flights to Alex 's wedding in New York ( scheduled the following day ) and Ben 's emergency surgery appointment in Baltimore , Maryland .", "As they board a small plane , along with Walter 's dog , Alex asks Walter if he has filed a flight plan , to which he says no , he does n't need to , as `` ...", "it 's still light out ... '' , they 're flying VFR , and they 'll beat the approaching storm .", "He tells them he flew combat missions in Vietnam , so unless somebody is shooting at them , they 'll get there .", "Minutes after takeoff , Walter points out they 're over the High Uintas Wilderness , ' a million acres of pure ass wilderness ' .", "Alex notices the storm is ahead , as Walter suffers a stroke , causing the plane to crash on a mountaintop .", "Ben , Alex , and the dog survive , with various injuries , but Walter is killed ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "1935 Labor Day hurricane", "text": "As with the Islamorada memorial no names appear . Nor were the individual grave sites marked . Again the VA chose not to obey the President 's order , this time to rebury the unclaimed bodies at Arlington . Two bodies were , however , exhumed by the families : Brady C. Lewis on Nov. 12 , 1936 ; and , Thomas K. Moore on Jan. 20 , 1937 ( reburied at Arlington ) . Five more received grave markers at Woodlawn , leaving 74 unmarked graves of identified veterans . Efforts are ongoing to mark all these graves .", "sentences": [ "As with the Islamorada memorial no names appear .", "Nor were the individual grave sites marked .", "Again the VA chose not to obey the President 's order , this time to rebury the unclaimed bodies at Arlington .", "Two bodies were , however , exhumed by the families : Brady C. Lewis on Nov. 12 , 1936 ; and , Thomas K. Moore on Jan. 20 , 1937 ( reburied at Arlington ) .", "Five more received grave markers at Woodlawn , leaving 74 unmarked graves of identified veterans .", "Efforts are ongoing to mark all these graves ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mars", "text": "On March 18 , 2013 , NASA reported evidence from instruments on the Curiosity rover of mineral hydration , likely hydrated calcium sulfate , in several rock samples including the broken fragments of `` Tintina '' rock and `` Sutton Inlier '' rock as well as in veins and nodules in other rocks like `` Knorr '' rock and `` Wernicke '' rock . Analysis using the rover 's DAN instrument provided evidence of subsurface water , amounting to as much as 4 % water content , down to a depth of 60 cm ( 24 in ) , during the rover 's traverse from the Bradbury Landing site to the Yellowknife Bay area in the Glenelg terrain . In September 2015 , NASA announced that they had found conclusive evidence of hydrated brine flows on recurring slope lineae , based on spectrometer readings of the darkened areas of slopes . These observations provided confirmation of earlier hypotheses based on timing of formation and their rate of growth , that these dark streaks resulted from water flowing in the very shallow subsurface . The streaks contain hydrated salts , perchlorates , which have water molecules in their crystal structure . The streaks flow downhill in Martian summer , when the temperature is above − 23 degrees Celsius , and freeze at lower temperatures .", "sentences": [ "On March 18 , 2013 , NASA reported evidence from instruments on the Curiosity rover of mineral hydration , likely hydrated calcium sulfate , in several rock samples including the broken fragments of `` Tintina '' rock and `` Sutton Inlier '' rock as well as in veins and nodules in other rocks like `` Knorr '' rock and `` Wernicke '' rock .", "Analysis using the rover 's DAN instrument provided evidence of subsurface water , amounting to as much as 4 % water content , down to a depth of 60 cm ( 24 in ) , during the rover 's traverse from the Bradbury Landing site to the Yellowknife Bay area in the Glenelg terrain .", "In September 2015 , NASA announced that they had found conclusive evidence of hydrated brine flows on recurring slope lineae , based on spectrometer readings of the darkened areas of slopes .", "These observations provided confirmation of earlier hypotheses based on timing of formation and their rate of growth , that these dark streaks resulted from water flowing in the very shallow subsurface .", "The streaks contain hydrated salts , perchlorates , which have water molecules in their crystal structure .", "The streaks flow downhill in Martian summer , when the temperature is above − 23 degrees Celsius , and freeze at lower temperatures ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Arthur Phillip", "text": "By 1790 the situation had stabilised . The population of about 2,000 was adequately housed and fresh food was being grown . Phillip assigned a convict , James Ruse , land at Rose Hill ( now Parramatta ) to establish proper farming , and when Ruse succeeded he received the first land grant in the colony . Other convicts followed his example . Sirius was wrecked in March 1790 at the satellite settlement of Norfolk Island , depriving Phillip of vital supplies . In June 1790 the Second Fleet arrived with hundreds more convicts , most of them too sick to work . Statue", "sentences": [ "By 1790 the situation had stabilised .", "The population of about 2,000 was adequately housed and fresh food was being grown .", "Phillip assigned a convict , James Ruse , land at Rose Hill ( now Parramatta ) to establish proper farming , and when Ruse succeeded he received the first land grant in the colony .", "Other convicts followed his example .", "Sirius was wrecked in March 1790 at the satellite settlement of Norfolk Island , depriving Phillip of vital supplies .", "In June 1790 the Second Fleet arrived with hundreds more convicts , most of them too sick to work .", "Statue" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Chromatin", "text": "Year Who Award 1910 Albrecht Kossel ( University of Heidelberg ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the five nuclear bases : adenine , cytosine , guanine , thymine , and uracil . 1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan ( California Institute of Technology ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries of the role played by the gene and chromosome in heredity , based on his studies of the white - eyed mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila . 1962 Francis Crick , James Watson and Maurice Wilkins ( MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Harvard University and London University respectively ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of the double helix structure of DNA and its significance for information transfer in living material . 1982 Aaron Klug ( MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology ) Nobel Prize in Chemistry `` for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid - protein complexes '' Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp Nobel Prize in Physiology `` for their independent discoveries of split genes , '' in which DNA sections called exons express proteins , and are interrupted by DNA sections called introns , which do not express proteins . 2006 Roger Kornberg ( Stanford University ) Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the mechanism by which DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA .", "sentences": [ "Year Who Award 1910 Albrecht Kossel ( University of Heidelberg ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the five nuclear bases : adenine , cytosine , guanine , thymine , and uracil .", "1933", "Thomas Hunt Morgan ( California Institute of Technology ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries of the role played by the gene and chromosome in heredity , based on his studies of the white - eyed mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila .", "1962", "Francis Crick , James Watson and Maurice Wilkins ( MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Harvard University and London University respectively ) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of the double helix structure of DNA and its significance for information transfer in living material .", "1982", "Aaron Klug ( MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology ) Nobel Prize in Chemistry `` for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid - protein complexes '' Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp Nobel Prize in Physiology `` for their independent discoveries of split genes , '' in which DNA sections called exons express proteins , and are interrupted by DNA sections called introns , which do not express proteins .", "2006", "Roger Kornberg ( Stanford University ) Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the mechanism by which DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wicked (musical)", "text": "Meanwhile , back at the castle , Fiyero ( now a scarecrow ) comes to the spot where Elphaba was melted . Making sure that no one is observing , he knocks on the floor and out from a trap door steps Elphaba , very much alive ; the entire thing was a ruse to convince her enemies of her death and to ensure her future with Fiyero , who was transformed into the scarecrow by her spell in the process . Before leaving , Elphaba regrets that she 'll never see Glinda again and tell her that she and Fiyero are alive . Simultaneously , returning to the musical 's starting point , Glinda reports to the people of Oz that the Wicked Witch of the West has been killed and promises to properly earn her title as Glinda the Good . As the people celebrate and Glinda mourns , Elphaba and Fiyero leave Oz behind . ( `` Finale '' )", "sentences": [ "Meanwhile , back at the castle , Fiyero ( now a scarecrow ) comes to the spot where Elphaba was melted .", "Making sure that no one is observing , he knocks on the floor and out from a trap door steps Elphaba , very much alive ; the entire thing was a ruse to convince her enemies of her death and to ensure her future with Fiyero , who was transformed into the scarecrow by her spell in the process .", "Before leaving , Elphaba regrets that she 'll never see Glinda again and tell her that she and Fiyero are alive .", "Simultaneously , returning to the musical 's starting point , Glinda reports to the people of Oz that the Wicked Witch of the West has been killed and promises to properly earn her title as Glinda the Good .", "As the people celebrate and Glinda mourns , Elphaba and Fiyero leave Oz behind .", "( `` Finale '' )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Politics of the Philippines", "text": "Each bill needs the consent of both houses in order to be submitted to the president for his signature . If the president vetoes the bill , Congress can override the veto with a two - thirds supermajority . If either house voted down on a bill or fails to act on it after an adjournment sine die , the bill is lost and would have to be proposed to the next congress , with the process starting all over again . Congress ' decisions are mostly via majority vote , except for voting on constitutional amendments and other matters . Each house has its own inherent power , with the Senate given the power to vote on treaties , while the House of Representatives can only introduce money bills . The constitution provides Congress with impeachment powers , with the House of Representatives having the power to impeach , and the Senate having the power to try the impeached official .", "sentences": [ "Each bill needs the consent of both houses in order to be submitted to the president for his signature .", "If the president vetoes the bill , Congress can override the veto with a two - thirds supermajority .", "If either house voted down on a bill or fails to act on it after an adjournment sine die , the bill is lost and would have to be proposed to the next congress , with the process starting all over again .", "Congress ' decisions are mostly via majority vote , except for voting on constitutional amendments and other matters .", "Each house has its own inherent power , with the Senate given the power to vote on treaties , while the House of Representatives can only introduce money bills .", "The constitution provides Congress with impeachment powers , with the House of Representatives having the power to impeach , and the Senate having the power to try the impeached official ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Dutch colonization of the Americas", "text": "In 1600 , the Chilean city of Valdivia was conquered by the Dutch pirate Sebastian de Cordes . He left the city after a few months . In 1642 , the VOC and WIC sent a fleet to Chile to conquer Valdivia and its supposed gold mines . This expedition was led by Hendrik Brouwer , a Dutch admiral . In 1643 , Brouwer died before effecting the conquest of the Chiloé Archipelago ; his lieutenant Elias Herckmans succeeded in capturing the ruins of the city , which he refortified and named Brouwershaven . Finding no gold but many hostile natives , the Dutch soon abandoned the outpost .", "sentences": [ "In 1600 , the Chilean city of Valdivia was conquered by the Dutch pirate Sebastian de Cordes .", "He left the city after a few months .", "In 1642 , the VOC and WIC sent a fleet to Chile to conquer Valdivia and its supposed gold mines .", "This expedition was led by Hendrik Brouwer , a Dutch admiral .", "In 1643 , Brouwer died before effecting the conquest of the Chiloé Archipelago ; his lieutenant Elias Herckmans succeeded in capturing the ruins of the city , which he refortified and named Brouwershaven .", "Finding no gold but many hostile natives , the Dutch soon abandoned the outpost ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Fate of the Furious", "text": "Diesel further hinted at an eighth film on Jimmy Kimmel Live ! when he stated that Kurt Russell 's character would span multiple films . He also stated that the next film would take place in New York City . Chris Morgan wrote his sixth script in the franchise , while Neal H. Moritz returned to produce . Moritz later stated , `` ( The story ) is going to have to be something enticing for all of us . It has to be as good as or better ( than Furious 7 ) '' .", "sentences": [ "Diesel further hinted at an eighth film on Jimmy Kimmel Live !", "when he stated that Kurt Russell 's character would span multiple films .", "He also stated that the next film would take place in New York City .", "Chris Morgan wrote his sixth script in the franchise , while Neal H. Moritz returned to produce .", "Moritz later stated , `` ( The story ) is going to have to be something enticing for all of us .", "It has to be as good as or better ( than Furious 7 ) '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Woody Woodpecker (2017 film)", "text": "Woody Woodpecker is a 2017 American live - action / computer - animated family comedy film produced by Mike Elliott and directed by Alex Zamm , based on the cartoon character of the same name created by Walter Lantz and Ben Hardaway . The film stars the voice of Eric Bauza as Woody Woodpecker , and also stars Timothy Omundson as Lance Walters , a divorced attorney with a son and a new girlfriend who wants to build a dream home in a forest in the mountains of Washington , only to find out he is cutting down a tree in which the eponymous woodpecker lives . The film was first released in theaters in Brazil on October 5 , 2017 . It was released in the United States on DVD on February 6 , 2018 . While the movie itself was filmed in the English - language , it was focused on the Brazilian public , since the character is still extremely popular in the country . The film received negative reviews from critics .", "sentences": [ "Woody Woodpecker is a 2017 American live - action / computer - animated family comedy film produced by Mike Elliott and directed by Alex Zamm , based on the cartoon character of the same name created by Walter Lantz and Ben Hardaway .", "The film stars the voice of Eric Bauza as Woody Woodpecker , and also stars Timothy Omundson as Lance Walters , a divorced attorney with a son and a new girlfriend who wants to build a dream home in a forest in the mountains of Washington , only to find out he is cutting down a tree in which the eponymous woodpecker lives .", "The film was first released in theaters in Brazil on October 5 , 2017 .", "It was released in the United States on DVD on February 6 , 2018 .", "While the movie itself was filmed in the English - language , it was focused on the Brazilian public , since the character is still extremely popular in the country .", "The film received negative reviews from critics ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Argentine tango", "text": "Argentine tango dancing in the UK began in the early 1990s in response to the hugely popular internationally touring shows `` Forever Tango '' and `` Tango Argentino '' . Enthusiastic Anglo - Argentine milonguero ( dance hall tango dancer ) Andrew Potter who had followed `` Forever Tango '' to London and stayed for its extensive run , got together with some Londoner friends to start the city 's first ever tango milonga ( tango dance party / hall ) in The London Welsh Centre at 157 , Grays Inn Road , known as `` Tango The Argentine Way '' which would pack out every Friday night . From that moment , the tango dances and classes proliferated throughout the Capital and then throughout the rest of the UK . Today , tango in its various manifestations ( milonguero , tango nuevo , Villa Urquiza etc . ) can be found in most of Britain 's major towns and cities and throughout the year there are special seasonal courses and retreats when visiting star teachers from Argentina and Europe offer special workshops in the dance . In general , outside of Argentina , the music of tango has followed the dance in popularity , rather than the other way round ( in Argentina the music came before the dance ) but over the last twenty years a tango music tradition has grown in size and excellence with bands like Tango Siempre at the forefront .", "sentences": [ "Argentine tango dancing in the UK began in the early 1990s in response to the hugely popular internationally touring shows `` Forever Tango '' and `` Tango Argentino '' .", "Enthusiastic Anglo - Argentine milonguero ( dance hall tango dancer )", "Andrew Potter who had followed `` Forever Tango '' to London and stayed for its extensive run , got together with some Londoner friends to start the city 's first ever tango milonga ( tango dance party / hall ) in The London Welsh Centre at 157 , Grays Inn Road , known as `` Tango The Argentine Way '' which would pack out every Friday night .", "From that moment , the tango dances and classes proliferated throughout the Capital and then throughout the rest of the UK .", "Today , tango in its various manifestations ( milonguero , tango nuevo , Villa Urquiza etc . ) can be found in most of Britain 's major towns and cities and throughout the year there are special seasonal courses and retreats when visiting star teachers from Argentina and Europe offer special workshops in the dance .", "In general , outside of Argentina , the music of tango has followed the dance in popularity , rather than the other way round ( in Argentina the music came before the dance ) but over the last twenty years a tango music tradition has grown in size and excellence with bands like Tango Siempre at the forefront ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Star formation", "text": "A supermassive black hole at the core of a galaxy may serve to regulate the rate of star formation in a galactic nucleus . A black hole that is accreting infalling matter can become active , emitting a strong wind through a collimated relativistic jet . This can limit further star formation . Massive black holes ejecting radio - frequency - emitting particles at near - light speed can also block the formation of new stars in aging galaxies . However , the radio emissions around the jets may also trigger star formation . Likewise , a weaker jet may trigger star formation when it collides with a cloud . Dwarf", "sentences": [ "A supermassive black hole at the core of a galaxy may serve to regulate the rate of star formation in a galactic nucleus .", "A black hole that is accreting infalling matter can become active , emitting a strong wind through a collimated relativistic jet .", "This can limit further star formation .", "Massive black holes ejecting radio - frequency - emitting particles at near - light speed can also block the formation of new stars in aging galaxies .", "However , the radio emissions around the jets may also trigger star formation .", "Likewise , a weaker jet may trigger star formation when it collides with a cloud .", "Dwarf" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Differential (mechanical device)", "text": "Non-automotive uses of differentials include performing analog arithmetic . Two of the differential 's three shafts are made to rotate through angles that represent ( are proportional to ) two numbers , and the angle of the third shaft 's rotation represents the sum or difference of the two input numbers . The earliest known use of a differential gear is in the Antikythera mechanism , circa 80 BCE , which used a differential gear to control a small sphere representing the moon from the difference between the sun and moon position pointers . The ball was painted black and white in hemispheres , and graphically showed the phase of the moon at a particular point in time . See also the Chinese South - pointing chariot . An equation clock that used a differential for addition was made in 1720 . In the 20th Century , large assemblies of many differentials were used as analog computers , calculating , for example , the direction in which a gun should be aimed . However , the development of electronic digital computers has made these uses of differentials obsolete . Military uses may still exist , for example , for a hypothetical computer designed to survive an electromagnetic pulse . Practically all the differentials that are now made are used in automobiles and similar vehicles .", "sentences": [ "Non-automotive uses of differentials include performing analog arithmetic .", "Two of the differential 's three shafts are made to rotate through angles that represent ( are proportional to ) two numbers , and the angle of the third shaft 's rotation represents the sum or difference of the two input numbers .", "The earliest known use of a differential gear is in the Antikythera mechanism , circa 80 BCE , which used a differential gear to control a small sphere representing the moon from the difference between the sun and moon position pointers .", "The ball was painted black and white in hemispheres , and graphically showed the phase of the moon at a particular point in time .", "See also the Chinese South - pointing chariot .", "An equation clock that used a differential for addition was made in 1720 .", "In the 20th Century , large assemblies of many differentials were used as analog computers , calculating , for example , the direction in which a gun should be aimed .", "However , the development of electronic digital computers has made these uses of differentials obsolete .", "Military uses may still exist , for example , for a hypothetical computer designed to survive an electromagnetic pulse .", "Practically all the differentials that are now made are used in automobiles and similar vehicles ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Erwin Rommel", "text": "In the wake of the successful British offensive in November 1942 and other military reverses , the Propaganda Ministry directed the media to emphasize Rommel 's invincibility . The charade was maintained until the spring of 1943 , even as the German situation in Africa became increasingly precarious . To ensure that the inevitable defeat in Africa would not be associated with Rommel 's name , Goebbels had the Supreme High Command announce in May 1943 that Rommel was on a two - month leave for health reasons . Instead , the campaign was presented , by Berndt , who resumed his role in the Propaganda Ministry , as a ruse to tie down the British Empire while Germany was turning Europe into an impenetrable fortress , with Rommel at the helm of this success . After the radio program ran in May 1943 , Rommel sent Berndt a case of cigars as a sign of his gratitude . One", "sentences": [ "In the wake of the successful British offensive in November 1942 and other military reverses , the Propaganda Ministry directed the media to emphasize Rommel 's invincibility .", "The charade was maintained until the spring of 1943 , even as the German situation in Africa became increasingly precarious .", "To ensure that the inevitable defeat in Africa would not be associated with Rommel 's name , Goebbels had the Supreme High Command announce in May 1943 that Rommel was on a two - month leave for health reasons .", "Instead , the campaign was presented , by Berndt , who resumed his role in the Propaganda Ministry , as a ruse to tie down the British Empire while Germany was turning Europe into an impenetrable fortress , with Rommel at the helm of this success .", "After the radio program ran in May 1943 , Rommel sent Berndt a case of cigars as a sign of his gratitude .", "One" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Arctic fox", "text": "The Arctic fox lives in some of the most frigid extremes on the planet , but they do not start to shiver until the temperature drops to − 70 ° C ( − 94 ° F ) . Among its adaptations for survival in the cold is its dense , multilayered pelage , which provides excellent insulation . Additionally , the Arctic fox is the only canid whose foot pads are covered in fur . There are two genetically distinct coat color morphs : white and blue . In the winter the white morph is white in color and turns brown along the back with light grey around the abdomen in summer . The blue morph is often a dark blue , brown , or grey color year - round . Although the blue allele is dominant over the white allele , 99 % of the Arctic fox population is the white morph . The fur of the Arctic fox provides the best insulation of any mammal .", "sentences": [ "The Arctic fox lives in some of the most frigid extremes on the planet , but they do not start to shiver until the temperature drops to − 70 ° C ( − 94 ° F ) .", "Among its adaptations for survival in the cold is its dense , multilayered pelage , which provides excellent insulation .", "Additionally , the Arctic fox is the only canid whose foot pads are covered in fur .", "There are two genetically distinct coat color morphs : white and blue .", "In the winter the white morph is white in color and turns brown along the back with light grey around the abdomen in summer .", "The blue morph is often a dark blue , brown , or grey color year - round .", "Although the blue allele is dominant over the white allele , 99 % of the Arctic fox population is the white morph .", "The fur of the Arctic fox provides the best insulation of any mammal ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Charging Bull", "text": "Di Modica has asked that the statue of the girl be removed , arguing that the piece exploits his work for commercial purposes and alters the perception of the bull . He has called Fearless Girl `` an advertising trick '' that he wanted relocated , citing its political messaging . Visbal expressed no antipathy to his bull statue , but said regarding her newer work , `` I made sure to keep her features soft ; she 's not defiant , she 's brave , proud and strong , not belligerent . '' On April 12 , 2017 , Di Modica and his attorney , former New York Civil Liberties Union director Norman Siegel , challenged city officials who let the Fearless Girl statue be installed . Di Modica states the statue corrupts Charging Bull 's artistic integrity by distorting the intent of his statue from `` a symbol of prosperity and for strength '' into a villain , and does so for SSgA 's commercial gain . Siegel said a lawsuit had not been filed as of yet . After Fearless Girl had been in place for thirteen months , New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that both Charging Bull and Fearless Girl would be moved to a location facing the New York Stock Exchange .", "sentences": [ "Di Modica has asked that the statue of the girl be removed , arguing that the piece exploits his work for commercial purposes and alters the perception of the bull .", "He has called Fearless Girl `` an advertising trick '' that he wanted relocated , citing its political messaging .", "Visbal expressed no antipathy to his bull statue , but said regarding her newer work , `` I made sure to keep her features soft ; she 's not defiant , she 's brave , proud and strong , not belligerent . ''", "On April 12 , 2017 , Di Modica and his attorney , former New York Civil Liberties Union director Norman Siegel , challenged city officials who let the Fearless Girl statue be installed .", "Di Modica states the statue corrupts Charging Bull 's artistic integrity by distorting the intent of his statue from `` a symbol of prosperity and for strength '' into a villain , and does so for SSgA 's commercial gain .", "Siegel said a lawsuit had not been filed as of yet .", "After Fearless Girl had been in place for thirteen months , New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that both Charging Bull and Fearless Girl would be moved to a location facing the New York Stock Exchange ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Native Son", "text": "Bigger has a similar experience . He muses , `` He had done this . He had brought all this about . In all of his life these two murders were the most meaningful things that had ever happened to him . He was living , truly and deeply , no matter what others might think , looking at him with their blind eyes . Never had he had the chance to live out the consequences of his actions : never had his will been so free as in this night and day of fear and murder and flight '' . It is the first time in the novel where Bigger does not throw the blame on others but instead asserts that he was responsible for his actions . Through that , he finally experiences free will and finds freedom .", "sentences": [ "Bigger has a similar experience .", "He muses , `` He had done this .", "He had brought all this about .", "In all of his life these two murders were the most meaningful things that had ever happened to him .", "He was living , truly and deeply , no matter what others might think , looking at him with their blind eyes .", "Never had he had the chance to live out the consequences of his actions : never had his will been so free as in this night and day of fear and murder and flight '' .", "It is the first time in the novel where Bigger does not throw the blame on others but instead asserts that he was responsible for his actions .", "Through that , he finally experiences free will and finds freedom ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ford Super Duty", "text": "Wheelbase : 172.4 '' ( Crew cab , long bed ) Payload : 4920 lbs ( 2011 ) , 5260 lbs ( 2012 ) , 5880 lbs ( 2013 ) , 5,450 lbs ( 2015 ) Towing capacity : 24,400 lbs ( 2011 ) , 24,500 lbs ( 2012 ) , 24,700 lbs ( 2013 ) , 31,200 lbs ( 2015 ) Front GAWR : 5,940 lbs Rear GAWR : 9,100 lbs GVWR : 13,050 lbs ( 2011 ) , 13,300 lbs ( 2012 ) , 14,000 lbs ( 2013 ) , 14,000 lbs ( 2015 ) GCWR : 33,000 lbs , 40,000 lbs ( 2015 ) Axle gear ratio : 4.30 : 1 4x4 only . No two - wheel drive . Alcoa Forged wheels are the only available wheels . LT245 / 75R17 ( 2011 - 2014 ) MT225 / 70R19. 5 ( 2015 )", "sentences": [ "Wheelbase : 172.4 '' ( Crew cab , long bed ) Payload : 4920 lbs ( 2011 ) , 5260 lbs ( 2012 ) , 5880 lbs ( 2013 ) , 5,450 lbs ( 2015 )", "Towing capacity : 24,400 lbs ( 2011 ) , 24,500 lbs ( 2012 ) , 24,700 lbs ( 2013 ) , 31,200 lbs ( 2015 )", "Front GAWR : 5,940 lbs Rear GAWR : 9,100 lbs GVWR : 13,050 lbs ( 2011 ) , 13,300 lbs ( 2012 ) , 14,000 lbs ( 2013 ) , 14,000 lbs ( 2015 ) GCWR : 33,000 lbs , 40,000 lbs ( 2015 )", "Axle gear ratio : 4.30 : 1 4x4 only .", "No two - wheel drive .", "Alcoa Forged wheels are the only available wheels .", "LT245 / 75R17", "( 2011 - 2014 ) MT225 / 70R19. 5 ( 2015 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Bayonet", "text": "Early bayonets were of the `` plug '' type , where the bayonet was fitted directly into the barrel of the musket . This allowed light infantry to be converted to heavy infantry and hold off cavalry charges . The bayonet had a round handle that slid directly into the musket barrel . This naturally prevented the gun from being fired . In 1671 , plug bayonets were issued to the French regiment of fusiliers then raised . They were issued to part of an English dragoon regiment raised in 1672 and disbanded in 1674 , and to the Royal Fusiliers when raised in 1685 . The danger incurred by the use of this bayonet ( which put a stop to all fire ) was felt so early that the younger Puységur invented a socket bayonet in 1678 that fitted over the muzzle using a circular band of metal , allowing the musket to be loaded and fired . However , it was not widely adopted at the time . Socket", "sentences": [ "Early bayonets were of the `` plug '' type , where the bayonet was fitted directly into the barrel of the musket .", "This allowed light infantry to be converted to heavy infantry and hold off cavalry charges .", "The bayonet had a round handle that slid directly into the musket barrel .", "This naturally prevented the gun from being fired .", "In 1671 , plug bayonets were issued to the French regiment of fusiliers then raised .", "They were issued to part of an English dragoon regiment raised in 1672 and disbanded in 1674 , and to the Royal Fusiliers when raised in 1685 .", "The danger incurred by the use of this bayonet ( which put a stop to all fire ) was felt so early that the younger Puységur invented a socket bayonet in 1678 that fitted over the muzzle using a circular band of metal , allowing the musket to be loaded and fired .", "However , it was not widely adopted at the time .", "Socket" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", "text": "This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia 's quality standards . The specific problem is : Per WP : TVCAST , cast lists need to be reorganised chronologically , with newer members of the cast being added to the bottom of each list . Ex : Someone introduced in 2009 belongs above someone introduced in 2017 . Note also that `` Former cast '' is not a valid subsection of cast , as cast members do not cease being important just by leaving a TV series . Please help improve this section if you can . ( September 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "sentences": [ "This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia 's quality standards .", "The specific problem is : Per WP : TVCAST , cast lists need to be reorganised chronologically , with newer members of the cast being added to the bottom of each list .", "Ex : Someone introduced in 2009 belongs above someone introduced in 2017 .", "Note also that `` Former cast '' is not a valid subsection of cast , as cast members do not cease being important just by leaving a TV series .", "Please help improve this section if you can .", "( September 2017 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Equator", "text": "Average high ° C ( ° F ) 29.7 ( 85.5 ) 29.2 ( 84.6 ) 29.3 ( 84.7 ) 29.5 ( 85.1 ) 30.0 ( 86 ) 30.3 ( 86.5 ) 30.6 ( 87.1 ) 31.5 ( 88.7 ) 32.1 ( 89.8 ) 32.6 ( 90.7 ) 32.3 ( 90.1 ) 31.4 ( 88.5 ) 30.71 ( 87.28 )", "sentences": [ "Average high ° C ( ° F ) 29.7 ( 85.5 ) 29.2", "( 84.6 ) 29.3", "( 84.7 ) 29.5 ( 85.1 ) 30.0", "( 86 ) 30.3 ( 86.5 ) 30.6 ( 87.1 ) 31.5 ( 88.7 ) 32.1 ( 89.8 ) 32.6", "( 90.7 )", "32.3 ( 90.1 ) 31.4 ( 88.5 ) 30.71 ( 87.28 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Paul Williams (The Young and the Restless)", "text": "Doug Davidson joined the cast of the show on May 15 , 1978 . Its creator , William J. Bell , discovered him during one of Bell 's trips to Chicago , while Davidson was modelling for magazines . The actor learned that he had been cast as Paul when a costumer contacted him for measurements . Before joining the soap opera Davidson studied marine biology , abandoning his studies to pursue acting full - time . Former executive producer Wes Kenny had a profound impact on his career : `` Wes taught me to listen , respond and to play the situation '' . In mid-1979 Davidson signed a five - year contract , and began receiving more airtime . In September 1994 he was hired to host The New Price Is Right , which taped down the hall from The Young and the Restless at CBS Television City .", "sentences": [ "Doug Davidson joined the cast of the show on May 15 , 1978 .", "Its creator , William J. Bell , discovered him during one of Bell 's trips to Chicago , while Davidson was modelling for magazines .", "The actor learned that he had been cast as Paul when a costumer contacted him for measurements .", "Before joining the soap opera Davidson studied marine biology , abandoning his studies to pursue acting full - time .", "Former executive producer Wes Kenny had a profound impact on his career : `` Wes taught me to listen , respond and to play the situation '' .", "In mid-1979 Davidson signed a five - year contract , and began receiving more airtime .", "In September 1994 he was hired to host The New Price Is Right , which taped down the hall from The Young and the Restless at CBS Television City ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)", "text": "Jon arrives at Dragonstone . Daenerys demands his fealty . He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead . Following Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys grants Jon access to the island 's dragonglass . Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis . Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three - Eyed Raven to Sansa . In King 's Landing , Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei , who promises to marry him after the war is won . She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime . Cersei administers the same poison to Tyene used to kill Myrcella , forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter 's impending death . In Oldtown , a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys . Ebrose forgives Samwell . Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock , only to find it mostly abandoned . Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden , while Euron 's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied 's ships . The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna 's army . Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison , offering her a quick and painless death . After drinking it , she confesses to poisoning Joffrey .", "sentences": [ "Jon arrives at Dragonstone .", "Daenerys demands his fealty .", "He refuses and focuses instead on convincing her to fight the Army of the Dead .", "Following Tyrion 's advice , Daenerys grants Jon access to the island 's dragonglass .", "Melisandre hides her presence from Jon and leaves for Volantis .", "Bran arrives at Winterfell and reveals his newfound role as the Three - Eyed Raven to Sansa .", "In King 's Landing , Euron returns with Ellaria and Tyene as a gift for Cersei , who promises to marry him after the war is won .", "She also awards him co-control of her military alongside Jaime .", "Cersei administers the same poison to Tyene used to kill Myrcella , forcing Ellaria to watch her daughter 's impending death .", "In Oldtown , a healed Jorah leaves to find Daenerys .", "Ebrose forgives Samwell .", "Grey Worm and the Unsullied attack Casterly Rock , only to find it mostly abandoned .", "Jaime led most of the Lannister forces in an attack on Highgarden , while Euron 's fleet ambushes and destroys the Unsullied 's ships .", "The Lannister forces overwhelm Olenna 's army .", "Jaime induces Olenna to drink poison , offering her a quick and painless death .", "After drinking it , she confesses to poisoning Joffrey ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hijab", "text": "It is recommended that women wear clothing that is not form fitting to the body : either modest forms of western clothing ( long shirts and skirts ) , or the more traditional jilbāb , a high - necked , loose robe that covers the arms and legs . A khimār or shaylah , a scarf or cowl that covers all but the face , is also worn in many different styles . Some scholars encourage covering the face , while some follow the opinion that it is not obligatory to cover the face and the hands but only mustahab ( Highly recommended ) . Other scholars oppose face covering , particularly in the West , where the woman may draw more attention as a result . These garments are very different in cut from most of the traditional forms of ħijāb , and they are worn worldwide by Muslims . Bahraini", "sentences": [ "It is recommended that women wear clothing that is not form fitting to the body : either modest forms of western clothing ( long shirts and skirts ) , or the more traditional jilbāb , a high - necked , loose robe that covers the arms and legs .", "A khimār or shaylah , a scarf or cowl that covers all but the face , is also worn in many different styles .", "Some scholars encourage covering the face , while some follow the opinion that it is not obligatory to cover the face and the hands but only mustahab ( Highly recommended ) .", "Other scholars oppose face covering , particularly in the West , where the woman may draw more attention as a result .", "These garments are very different in cut from most of the traditional forms of ħijāb , and they are worn worldwide by Muslims .", "Bahraini" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Outlander episodes", "text": "On the Porpoise , Claire struggles against suspicion from some of the crew , but eventually manages to stop the spread of the disease . She discovers that the captain knows Jamie 's true identity and plans to have him arrested in Jamaica for treason and murder . When they go ashore , she tries to escape but is apprehended by the captain . That night at sea , a woman named Annejke encourages Claire to jump overboard using an empty barrel as a raft , as the current will carry her towards land . Meanwhile on the Artemis , Jamie is confined after threatening the captain , wanting him to sail faster in pursuit of the Porpoise . He tries to get Fergus to help him take control of the ship , but Fergus instead persuades the captain to let Jamie rejoin the crew after he promises not to mutiny again .", "sentences": [ "On the Porpoise , Claire struggles against suspicion from some of the crew , but eventually manages to stop the spread of the disease .", "She discovers that the captain knows Jamie 's true identity and plans to have him arrested in Jamaica for treason and murder .", "When they go ashore , she tries to escape but is apprehended by the captain .", "That night at sea , a woman named Annejke encourages Claire to jump overboard using an empty barrel as a raft , as the current will carry her towards land .", "Meanwhile on the Artemis , Jamie is confined after threatening the captain , wanting him to sail faster in pursuit of the Porpoise .", "He tries to get Fergus to help him take control of the ship , but Fergus instead persuades the captain to let Jamie rejoin the crew after he promises not to mutiny again ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Apollo", "text": "Bassae ( Peloponnesus ) : A temple dedicated to Apollo Epikourios ( `` Apollo the helper '' ) , was built in 430 B.C. and it was designed by Iktinos.It combined Doric and Ionic elements , and the earliest use of column with a Corinthian capital in the middle . The temple is of a relatively modest size , with the stylobate measuring 14.5 x 38.3 metres containing a Doric peristyle of 6 x 15 columns . The roof left a central space open to admit light and air. * Delos : A temple probably dedicated to Apollo and not peripteral , was built in the late 7th century B.C. , with a plan measuring 10 , 00 x 15 , 60 m . The Doric Great temple of Apollo , was built in c. 475 B.C. The temple 's stylobate measures 13.72 x 29.78 m , and the number of pteron columns as 6 x 13 . Marble was extensively used .", "sentences": [ "Bassae ( Peloponnesus ) : A temple dedicated to Apollo Epikourios ( `` Apollo the helper '' ) , was built in 430 B.C. and it was designed by Iktinos.", "It combined Doric and Ionic elements , and the earliest use of column with a Corinthian capital in the middle .", "The temple is of a relatively modest size , with the stylobate measuring 14.5 x 38.3 metres containing a Doric peristyle of 6 x 15 columns .", "The roof left a central space open to admit light and air.", "*", "Delos : A temple probably dedicated to Apollo and not peripteral , was built in the late 7th century B.C. , with a plan measuring 10 , 00 x 15 , 60 m .", "The Doric Great temple of Apollo , was built in c. 475 B.C.", "The temple 's stylobate measures 13.72 x 29.78 m , and the number of pteron columns as 6 x 13 .", "Marble was extensively used ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Geography of Illinois", "text": "The first is Northern Illinois , dominated by the Chicago metropolitan area , including the city of Chicago , its suburbs , and the adjoining exurban area into which the metropolis is expanding . The `` collar counties '' are the five counties that surround the centrally located Cook County in the Chicago metropolitan area : DuPage County , Kane County , Lake County , McHenry County , and Will County . The term `` Chicagoland '' is sometimes used to describe the metro area , including Chicago , its suburbs within Cook County , and the so - called collar counties . The term is said to have been coined by Chicago Tribune publisher Robert R. McCormick . The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook , and DuPage , Kane , Lake , McHenry and Will counties . The region is cosmopolitan , densely populated , industrialized , and settled by a wide variety of ethnic groups .", "sentences": [ "The first is Northern Illinois , dominated by the Chicago metropolitan area , including the city of Chicago , its suburbs , and the adjoining exurban area into which the metropolis is expanding .", "The `` collar counties '' are the five counties that surround the centrally located Cook County in the Chicago metropolitan area : DuPage County , Kane County , Lake County , McHenry County , and Will County .", "The term `` Chicagoland '' is sometimes used to describe the metro area , including Chicago , its suburbs within Cook County , and the so - called collar counties .", "The term is said to have been coined by Chicago Tribune publisher Robert R. McCormick .", "The Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce defines it as all of Cook , and DuPage , Kane , Lake , McHenry and Will counties .", "The region is cosmopolitan , densely populated , industrialized , and settled by a wide variety of ethnic groups ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Nuclear fusion", "text": "( 1 ) + → He ( 3.5 MeV ) + n ( 14.1 MeV ) ( 2i ) + → ( 1.01 MeV ) + p ( 3.02 MeV ) 50 % ( 2ii ) → He ( 0.82 MeV ) + n ( 2.45 MeV ) 50 % ( 3 ) + He → He ( 3.6 MeV ) + p ( 14.7 MeV ) ( 4 ) + → He + 2 n + 11.3 MeV ( 5 ) He + He → He + 2 p + 12.9 MeV ( 6i ) He + → He + p + n + 12.1 MeV 57 % ( 6ii ) → He ( 4.8 MeV ) + ( 9.5 MeV ) 43 % ( 7i ) + Li → 2 He + 22.4 MeV ( 7ii ) → He + He + n + 2.56 MeV ( 7iii ) → Li + p + 5.0 MeV ( 7iv ) → Be + n + 3.4 MeV ( 8 ) p + Li → He ( 1.7 MeV ) + He ( 2.3 MeV ) ( 9 ) He + Li → 2 He + p + 16.9 MeV ( 10 ) p + → 3 He + 8.7 MeV", "sentences": [ "( 1 ) + → He ( 3.5 MeV )", "+ n ( 14.1 MeV ) ( 2i )", "+", "→ ( 1.01 MeV )", "+ p ( 3.02 MeV ) 50 % ( 2ii ) → He ( 0.82 MeV ) + n ( 2.45 MeV )", "50 % ( 3 ) +", "He → He ( 3.6 MeV )", "+ p ( 14.7 MeV ) ( 4 ) + → He + 2 n + 11.3 MeV ( 5 ) He +", "He → He + 2 p + 12.9 MeV ( 6i )", "He + → He + p + n + 12.1 MeV 57 % ( 6ii ) → He ( 4.8 MeV )", "+ ( 9.5 MeV ) 43 % ( 7i )", "+ Li → 2 He + 22.4 MeV ( 7ii ) →", "He + He + n + 2.56 MeV ( 7iii ) → Li + p + 5.0 MeV ( 7iv ) → Be + n + 3.4 MeV ( 8 ) p + Li → He ( 1.7 MeV )", "+", "He ( 2.3 MeV ) ( 9 ) He + Li → 2 He + p + 16.9 MeV ( 10 ) p + → 3 He + 8.7 MeV" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Zihuatanejo", "text": "The town of Zihuatanejo 's main attraction is its bay , which is well - protected from open ocean . It is a favorite place to moor boats from small private ones to large yachts during the winter months . The bay 's width varies from between 950 to 1,750 meters ( 1,040 to 1,910 yards ) in width and averages 18 meters ( 59 feet ) deep . It is mostly surrounded by beaches , most of which have gentle waves . On land the bay is surrounded by the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains . Development of this area has caused some environmental problems . The town 's five water treatment plants can no longer keep up with demand , with some untreated wastewater and sediment flowing into the bay . There has also been some wholesale destruction of the hills right on the bay to create development space , and there is concern about damage to the local coral reef . Some development projects , such as a dock for cruise ships and Punta del Mar ( a complex of hotels , villas , pools and a marina ) have been delayed due to the need for environmental impact studies .", "sentences": [ "The town of Zihuatanejo 's main attraction is its bay , which is well - protected from open ocean .", "It is a favorite place to moor boats from small private ones to large yachts during the winter months .", "The bay 's width varies from between 950 to 1,750 meters ( 1,040 to 1,910 yards ) in width and averages 18 meters ( 59 feet ) deep .", "It is mostly surrounded by beaches , most of which have gentle waves .", "On land the bay is surrounded by the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains .", "Development of this area has caused some environmental problems .", "The town 's five water treatment plants can no longer keep up with demand , with some untreated wastewater and sediment flowing into the bay .", "There has also been some wholesale destruction of the hills right on the bay to create development space , and there is concern about damage to the local coral reef .", "Some development projects , such as a dock for cruise ships and Punta del Mar ( a complex of hotels , villas , pools and a marina ) have been delayed due to the need for environmental impact studies ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", "text": "Harry and Hermione continue the quest , discovering more about Dumbledore 's past , including the death of Dumbledore 's younger sister and his connection to the dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald . They travel to Godric 's Hollow , Harry 's birthplace and the place where his parents died , and meet the elderly magical historian Bathilda Bagshot , but she turns out to be Nagini in disguise , awaiting their arrival . The snake attacks Harry and again they barely escape , but Harry 's wand is destroyed . Their luck finally appears to turn in the Forest of Dean . A mysterious silver doe Patronus appears and guides Harry to an icy pond containing the Sword of Hogwarts co-founder Godric Gryffindor , one of the few objects able to destroy Horcruxes . During Harry 's attempt to recover the sword , the Horcrux attempts to kill him . He is saved by Ron , who was guided back by the Deluminator , and they realise Dumbledore 's gifts may be meaningful . Ron takes the sword and uses it to destroy the locket .", "sentences": [ "Harry and Hermione continue the quest , discovering more about Dumbledore 's past , including the death of Dumbledore 's younger sister and his connection to the dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald .", "They travel to Godric 's Hollow , Harry 's birthplace and the place where his parents died , and meet the elderly magical historian Bathilda Bagshot , but she turns out to be Nagini in disguise , awaiting their arrival .", "The snake attacks Harry and again they barely escape , but Harry 's wand is destroyed .", "Their luck finally appears to turn in the Forest of Dean .", "A mysterious silver doe Patronus appears and guides Harry to an icy pond containing the Sword of Hogwarts co-founder Godric Gryffindor , one of the few objects able to destroy Horcruxes .", "During Harry 's attempt to recover the sword , the Horcrux attempts to kill him .", "He is saved by Ron , who was guided back by the Deluminator , and they realise Dumbledore 's gifts may be meaningful .", "Ron takes the sword and uses it to destroy the locket ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Hart of Dixie", "text": "Rachel Bilson as Zoe Hart , a medical doctor ; Zoe aspired to become a heart surgeon like her father , however after four years of residency at a New York hospital she is refused a position at the hospital and told she needs more experience dealing with patients and their families . Zoe moves to Bluebell , Alabama after learning her biological father was really a respected physician in the small town . She inherits his half of a general medical practice , and constantly butts heads with the co-owner of the practice , Brick Breeland . However , she becomes a regular in helping the town through its never ending dilemmas . In Season 2 , she begins dating Wade . However , he ends up cheating on her when he loses Battle of the Bands , and she ends their relationship . In the Season 2 finale , Zoe sleeps with Wade , and she decides to go back to New York to get over everything . In the Season 3 premiere six months have passed and Zoe returns to Bluebell with her new boyfriend Joel , who is a writer and moves with her to Bluebell . For the rest of season 3 , she remains in a relationship with Joel until one of his books is made into a movie and he moves to Los Angeles , California to assist with the production of the film . In the season 3 finale , Zoe realizes she is still in love with Wade , and tells him that she is going to do everything she can to win him back . In the Season 4 premiere , Zoe is still trying to prove to Wade that they should be together , and she seduces him , resulting in her getting pregnant . They eventually get back together and get married in the series finale as Zoe is giving birth to their son .", "sentences": [ "Rachel Bilson as Zoe Hart , a medical doctor ; Zoe aspired to become a heart surgeon like her father , however after four years of residency at a New York hospital she is refused a position at the hospital and told she needs more experience dealing with patients and their families .", "Zoe moves to Bluebell , Alabama after learning her biological father was really a respected physician in the small town .", "She inherits his half of a general medical practice , and constantly butts heads with the co-owner of the practice , Brick Breeland .", "However , she becomes a regular in helping the town through its never ending dilemmas .", "In Season 2 , she begins dating Wade .", "However , he ends up cheating on her when he loses Battle of the Bands , and she ends their relationship .", "In the Season 2 finale , Zoe sleeps with Wade , and she decides to go back to New York to get over everything .", "In the Season 3 premiere six months have passed and Zoe returns to Bluebell with her new boyfriend Joel , who is a writer and moves with her to Bluebell .", "For the rest of season 3 , she remains in a relationship with Joel until one of his books is made into a movie and he moves to Los Angeles , California to assist with the production of the film .", "In the season 3 finale , Zoe realizes she is still in love with Wade , and tells him that she is going to do everything she can to win him back .", "In the Season 4 premiere , Zoe is still trying to prove to Wade that they should be together , and she seduces him , resulting in her getting pregnant .", "They eventually get back together and get married in the series finale as Zoe is giving birth to their son ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "West Side Story", "text": "Doc relates the news to Tony , who has been dreaming of heading to the countryside to have children with Maria . Feeling there is no longer anything to live for , Tony leaves to find Chino , begging for him to shoot him as well . Just as Tony sees Maria alive , Chino arrives and shoots Tony . The Jets , Sharks , and adults flock around the lovers . Maria holds Tony in her arms ( and sings a quiet , brief reprise of `` Somewhere '' ) as he dies . Angry at the death of another friend , the Jets move towards the Sharks but Maria takes Chino 's gun and tells everyone that `` all of ( them ) '' killed Tony and the others because of their hate for each other , and , `` Now I can kill too , because now I have hate ! '' she yells . However , she is unable to bring herself to fire the gun and drops it , crying in grief . Gradually , all the members of both gangs assemble on either side of Tony 's body , showing that the feud is over . The Jets and Sharks form a procession , and together carry Tony away , with Maria the last one in the procession .", "sentences": [ "Doc relates the news to Tony , who has been dreaming of heading to the countryside to have children with Maria .", "Feeling there is no longer anything to live for , Tony leaves to find Chino , begging for him to shoot him as well .", "Just as Tony sees Maria alive , Chino arrives and shoots Tony .", "The Jets , Sharks , and adults flock around the lovers .", "Maria holds Tony in her arms ( and sings a quiet , brief reprise of `` Somewhere '' ) as he dies .", "Angry at the death of another friend , the Jets move towards the Sharks but Maria takes Chino 's gun and tells everyone that `` all of ( them ) '' killed Tony and the others because of their hate for each other , and , `` Now I can kill too , because now I have hate ! ''", "she yells .", "However , she is unable to bring herself to fire the gun and drops it , crying in grief .", "Gradually , all the members of both gangs assemble on either side of Tony 's body , showing that the feud is over .", "The Jets and Sharks form a procession , and together carry Tony away , with Maria the last one in the procession ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of U.S. states and territories by African-American population", "text": "Free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black ( African - American ) population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860 State / territory 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 United States 7.9 % 10.8 % 13.5 % 13.2 % 13.7 % 13.4 % 11.9 % 11.0 % Northeast 40.1 % 56.2 % 73.5 % 83.7 % 97.8 % 99.5 % 99.8 % 100.0 % Midwest 78.7 % 52.4 % 38.0 % 37.7 % 34.4 % 35.5 % 37.6 % South 4.7 % 6.7 % 8.5 % 8.2 % 8.4 % 8.1 % 7.0 % 6.3 % West 97.9 % 99.4 % Alabama 4.4 % 2.2 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 0.8 % 0.7 % 0.6 % Alaska Arizona 100.0 % Arkansas 1.4 % 3.5 % 3.0 % 2.3 % 1.3 % 0.1 % California 100.0 % 100.0 % Colorado 100.0 % Connecticut 50.4 % 84.9 % 95.4 % 98.8 % 99.7 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Delaware 30.5 % 57.3 % 75.9 % 74.2 % 82.8 % 86.7 % 88.8 % 91.7 % District of Columbia 16.2 % 30.7 % 37.9 % 50.5 % 66.2 % 73.2 % 77.8 % Florida 5.2 % 3.1 % 2.3 % 1.5 % Georgia 1.3 % 1.7 % 1.7 % 1.2 % 1.1 % 1.0 % 0.8 % 0.8 % Hawaii Idaho Illinois 41.5 % 78.5 % 33.3 % 68.7 % 91.6 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Indiana 75.7 % 62.4 % 86.6 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Iowa 91.5 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Kansas 99.7 % Kentucky 0.9 % 1.8 % 2.1 % 2.1 % 2.9 % 3.9 % 4.5 % 4.5 % Louisiana 18.0 % 13.2 % 13.2 % 13.1 % 6.7 % 5.3 % Maine 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Maryland 7.2 % 15.6 % 23.3 % 27.0 % 33.9 % 40.9 % 45.3 % 49.1 % Massachusetts 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Michigan 100.0 % 83.3 % 100.0 % 99.6 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Minnesota 100.0 % 100.0 % Mississippi 5.0 % 1.2 % 1.4 % 0.8 % 0.7 % 0.3 % 0.2 % Missouri 17.4 % 3.3 % 2.2 % 2.6 % 2.9 % 3.0 % Montana Nebraska 81.7 % Nevada 100.0 % New Hampshire 79.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.5 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % New Jersey 19.5 % 26.2 % 42.0 % 62.2 % 89.0 % 96.9 % 99.0 % 99.9 % New Mexico 100.0 % 100.0 % New York 17.9 % 33.3 % 62.8 % 74.4 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % North Carolina 4.7 % 5.0 % 5.7 % 6.7 % 7.4 % 8.5 % 8.7 % 8.4 % North Dakota Ohio 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Oklahoma Oregon 100.0 % 100.0 % Pennsylvania 63.6 % 89.5 % 96.6 % 99.3 % 98.9 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Rhode Island 78.2 % 89.7 % 97.1 % 98.7 % 99.5 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % South Carolina 1.7 % 2.1 % 2.3 % 2.6 % 2.4 % 2.5 % 2.3 % 2.4 % South Dakota N / A Tennessee 9.6 % 2.2 % 2.9 % 3.3 % 3.1 % 2.9 % 2.6 % 2.6 % Texas 0.7 % 0.2 % Utah 48.0 % 50.8 % Vermont 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Virginia 4.1 % 5.6 % 7.3 % 8.2 % 9.3 % 10.1 % 10.2 % 10.5 % Washington 100.0 % 100.0 % West Virginia 11.6 % 6.8 % 10.5 % 8.5 % 10.9 % 14.1 % 13.1 % 13.1 % Wisconsin 100.0 % 51.6 % 94.4 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Wyoming", "sentences": [ "Free Blacks as a percentage of the total Black ( African - American ) population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860 State / territory 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 United States 7.9 % 10.8 % 13.5 % 13.2 % 13.7 % 13.4 % 11.9 % 11.0 %", "Northeast 40.1 % 56.2 % 73.5 % 83.7 % 97.8 % 99.5 % 99.8 % 100.0 % Midwest 78.7 % 52.4 % 38.0 % 37.7 % 34.4 % 35.5 % 37.6 % South 4.7 % 6.7 % 8.5 % 8.2 % 8.4 % 8.1 % 7.0 % 6.3 % West 97.9 % 99.4 % Alabama 4.4 % 2.2 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 0.8 % 0.7 % 0.6 %", "Alaska Arizona 100.0 % Arkansas 1.4 % 3.5 % 3.0 % 2.3 % 1.3 % 0.1 % California 100.0 % 100.0 % Colorado 100.0 %", "Connecticut 50.4 % 84.9 % 95.4 % 98.8 % 99.7 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Delaware 30.5 % 57.3 % 75.9 % 74.2 % 82.8 % 86.7 % 88.8 % 91.7 % District of Columbia 16.2 % 30.7 % 37.9 % 50.5 % 66.2 % 73.2 % 77.8 % Florida 5.2 % 3.1 % 2.3 % 1.5 % Georgia 1.3 % 1.7 % 1.7 % 1.2 % 1.1 % 1.0 % 0.8 % 0.8 % Hawaii Idaho Illinois 41.5 % 78.5 % 33.3 % 68.7 % 91.6 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Indiana 75.7 % 62.4 % 86.6 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %", "Iowa 91.5 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Kansas 99.7 % Kentucky 0.9 % 1.8 % 2.1 % 2.1 % 2.9 % 3.9 % 4.5 % 4.5 % Louisiana 18.0 % 13.2 % 13.2 % 13.1 % 6.7 % 5.3 % Maine 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Maryland 7.2 % 15.6 % 23.3 % 27.0 % 33.9 % 40.9 % 45.3 % 49.1 % Massachusetts 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Michigan 100.0 % 83.3 %", "100.0 % 99.6 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Minnesota 100.0 % 100.0 % Mississippi 5.0 % 1.2 % 1.4 % 0.8 % 0.7 % 0.3 % 0.2 % Missouri 17.4 % 3.3 % 2.2 % 2.6 % 2.9 % 3.0 % Montana Nebraska 81.7 % Nevada 100.0 % New Hampshire 79.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.5 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % New Jersey 19.5 % 26.2 % 42.0 % 62.2 % 89.0 % 96.9 % 99.0 % 99.9 % New Mexico 100.0 % 100.0 % New York 17.9 % 33.3 % 62.8 % 74.4 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % North Carolina 4.7 % 5.0 % 5.7 % 6.7 % 7.4 % 8.5 % 8.7 % 8.4 % North Dakota Ohio 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Oklahoma Oregon 100.0 % 100.0 % Pennsylvania 63.6 % 89.5 % 96.6 % 99.3 % 98.9 % 99.9 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Rhode Island 78.2 % 89.7 % 97.1 % 98.7 % 99.5 % 99.8 % 100.0 % 100.0 % South Carolina 1.7 % 2.1 % 2.3 % 2.6 % 2.4 % 2.5 % 2.3 % 2.4 % South Dakota N /", "A Tennessee 9.6 % 2.2 % 2.9 % 3.3 % 3.1 % 2.9 % 2.6 % 2.6 % Texas 0.7 %", "0.2 %", "Utah 48.0 % 50.8 % Vermont 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Virginia 4.1 % 5.6 % 7.3 % 8.2 % 9.3 % 10.1 % 10.2 % 10.5 % Washington 100.0 % 100.0 % West Virginia 11.6 % 6.8 % 10.5 % 8.5 % 10.9 % 14.1 % 13.1 % 13.1 % Wisconsin 100.0 % 51.6 % 94.4 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Wyoming" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Pantheon, Rome", "text": "The third niche has a sculpture by Il Lorenzone of St Anne and the Blessed Virgin . In the third chapel is a 15th - century painting of the Umbrian school , The Madonna of Mercy between St Francis and St John the Baptist . It is also known as the Madonna of the Railing , because it originally hung in the niche on the left - hand side of the portico , where it was protected by a railing . It was moved to the Chapel of the Annunciation , and then to its present position sometime after 1837 . The bronze epigram commemorated Pope Clement XI 's restoration of the sanctuary . On the right wall is the canvas Emperor Phocas presenting the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV ( 1750 ) by an unknown . There are three memorial plaques in the floor , one conmmemorating a Gismonda written in the vernacular . The final niche on the right side has a statue of St. Anastasio ( 1725 ) by Bernardino Cametti .", "sentences": [ "The third niche has a sculpture by Il Lorenzone of St Anne and the Blessed Virgin .", "In the third chapel is a 15th - century painting of the Umbrian school , The Madonna of Mercy between St Francis and St John the Baptist .", "It is also known as the Madonna of the Railing , because it originally hung in the niche on the left - hand side of the portico , where it was protected by a railing .", "It was moved to the Chapel of the Annunciation , and then to its present position sometime after 1837 .", "The bronze epigram commemorated Pope Clement XI 's restoration of the sanctuary .", "On the right wall is the canvas Emperor Phocas presenting the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV ( 1750 ) by an unknown .", "There are three memorial plaques in the floor , one conmmemorating a Gismonda written in the vernacular .", "The final niche on the right side has a statue of St. Anastasio ( 1725 ) by Bernardino Cametti ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players", "text": "Los Angeles Lakers ( 1977 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1977 -- 1981 ) Cleveland Cavaliers ( 1981 -- 1983 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1983 -- 1988 ) Detroit Pistons ( 1988 -- 1991 ) Los Angeles Clippers ( 1991 -- 1992 ) Los Angeles Lakers ( 1992 -- 1994 ) Portland Trail Blazers ( 1994 -- 1995 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1995 -- 1996 )", "sentences": [ "Los Angeles Lakers ( 1977 ) Indiana Pacers ( 1977 -- 1981 )", "Cleveland Cavaliers ( 1981 -- 1983 ) Phoenix Suns ( 1983 -- 1988 )", "Detroit Pistons ( 1988 -- 1991 )", "Los Angeles Clippers ( 1991 -- 1992 )", "Los Angeles Lakers ( 1992 -- 1994 )", "Portland Trail Blazers ( 1994 -- 1995 ) Chicago Bulls ( 1995 -- 1996 )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Coal power in the United States", "text": "Due to emergence of shale gas , coal consumption declined from 2009 . In the first quarter of 2012 , the use of coal for electricity generation declined substantially more , 21 % from 2011 levels . According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration , 27 gigawatts of capacity from coal - fired generators is to be retired from 175 coal - fired power plants between 2012 and 2016 . Natural gas showed a corresponding increase , increasing by a third over 2011 . Coal 's share of electricity generation dropped to just over 36 % . Coal use continues to decline rapidly through November 2015 with its share around 33.6 % .", "sentences": [ "Due to emergence of shale gas , coal consumption declined from 2009 .", "In the first quarter of 2012 , the use of coal for electricity generation declined substantially more , 21 % from 2011 levels .", "According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration , 27 gigawatts of capacity from coal - fired generators is to be retired from 175 coal - fired power plants between 2012 and 2016 .", "Natural gas showed a corresponding increase , increasing by a third over 2011 .", "Coal 's share of electricity generation dropped to just over 36 % .", "Coal use continues to decline rapidly through November 2015 with its share around 33.6 % ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Call of Duty: World at War", "text": "Not long after , Treyarch released the modding tools for Call of Duty : World at War . These tools were the same ones used to create all the other Call of Duty series games , but with slight changes version to version , which can be downloaded online . Kiefer Sutherland and Gary Oldman were cast as voice actors for the game . Sutherland voices the narrator and squad leader of the American campaign , Sergeant Roebuck , while Oldman voices that of the Soviet campaign , Sergeant Reznov . A full - sized replica PBY Catalina was constructed for motion capture use . Full", "sentences": [ "Not long after , Treyarch released the modding tools for Call of Duty : World at War .", "These tools were the same ones used to create all the other Call of Duty series games , but with slight changes version to version , which can be downloaded online .", "Kiefer Sutherland and Gary Oldman were cast as voice actors for the game .", "Sutherland voices the narrator and squad leader of the American campaign , Sergeant Roebuck , while Oldman voices that of the Soviet campaign , Sergeant Reznov .", "A full - sized replica PBY Catalina was constructed for motion capture use .", "Full" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Culture", "text": "In practice , culture referred to an elite ideal and was associated with such activities as art , classical music , and haute cuisine . As these forms were associated with urban life , `` culture '' was identified with `` civilization '' ( from lat . civitas , city ) . Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore , which led to identifying a `` culture '' among non-elites . This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture , namely that of the ruling social group , and low culture . In other words , the idea of `` culture '' that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies . British", "sentences": [ "In practice , culture referred to an elite ideal and was associated with such activities as art , classical music , and haute cuisine .", "As these forms were associated with urban life , `` culture '' was identified with `` civilization '' ( from lat .", "civitas , city ) .", "Another facet of the Romantic movement was an interest in folklore , which led to identifying a `` culture '' among non-elites .", "This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture , namely that of the ruling social group , and low culture .", "In other words , the idea of `` culture '' that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies .", "British" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Theatre of China", "text": "This article does not cite any sources . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A", "sentences": [ "This article does not cite any sources .", "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources .", "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed .", "( April 2009 )", "( Learn how and when to remove this template message )", "A" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Indian Rebellion of 1857", "text": "Part of a series on the History of India Ancient ( show ) Madrasian Culture Soanian , c . 500,000 BCE Neolithic , c. 7600 -- c. 3300 BCE Bhirrana 7570 - 6200 BCE Jhusi 7106 BCE Lahuradewa 7000 BCE Mehrgarh 7000 - 2600 BCE Indus Valley Civilization , c. 3300 -- c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period , c. 1700 -- c. 1500 BCE Vedic Civilization , c. 1500 -- c. 500 BCE Early Vedic Period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism - Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism - Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Mahajanapadas , c. 500 -- c. 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty , c. 345 -- c. 322 BCE Classical ( show ) Maurya Dynasty , c. 322 -- c. 185 BCE Shunga Dynasty , c. 185 -- c. 75 BCE Kanva Dynasty , c. 75 -- c. 30 BCE Kushan Dynasty , c. 30 -- c. 230 CE Satavahana Dynasty , c. 30 BCE -- c. 220 CE Gupta Dynasty , c. 200 -- c. 550 CE Early medieval ( show ) Chalukya Dynasty , c. 543 -- c. 753 CE Harsha 's Dynasty , c. 606 CE -- c. 647 CE Karakota Dynasty , c. 724 -- c. 760 CE Arab Invasion , c. 738 CE Tripartite Struggle , c. 760 -- c. 973 CE Gurjara - Pratihara Dynasty Rastrakuta Dynasty Pala Dynasty Chola Dynasty , c. 848 -- c. 1251 CE 2nd Chalukya Dynasty , c. 973 -- c. 1187 CE Late medieval ( show ) Delhi Sultanate , c. 1206 -- c. 1526 CE Slave Dynasty Khalji Dynasty Tugluq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodhi Dynasty Pandyan Dynasty , c. 1251 -- c. 1323 CE Vijayanagara , c. 1336 -- c. 1646 CE Bengal Sultanate , c. 1342 -- c. 1576 CE Early modern ( show ) Mughal Dynasty , c. 1526 -- c. 1540 CE Suri Dynasty , c. 1540 -- c. 1556 CE Mughal Dynasty , c. 1556 -- c. 1857 CE Bengal Subah , c. 1576 -- c. 1757 CE Maratha Empire , c. 1674 -- c. 1818 CE Company Raj , c. 1757 -- c. 1858 CE Kingdom of Mysore , c. 1760 -- c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire , c. 1799 -- c. 1849 CE Modern ( show ) The Great Rebellion , c. 1857 -- c. 1858 CE British Raj , c. 1858 -- c. 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India , c. 1947 CE -- present Related articles ( show ) Timeline of Indian History Dynasties in Indian History Economic History Demographic History Linguistic History Architectural History Art History Literary History Philosophical History History of Religion Musical History Education History Coinage History Science and Technology History List of Inventions and Discoveries Military History Naval History Wars involving India", "sentences": [ "Part of a series on the History of India Ancient ( show ) Madrasian Culture Soanian , c .", "500,000 BCE Neolithic , c. 7600 -- c. 3300 BCE Bhirrana 7570 - 6200 BCE Jhusi 7106 BCE Lahuradewa 7000 BCE Mehrgarh 7000 - 2600 BCE Indus Valley Civilization , c. 3300 -- c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period , c. 1700 -- c. 1500 BCE Vedic Civilization , c. 1500 -- c. 500 BCE Early Vedic Period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism - Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism - Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Mahajanapadas , c. 500 -- c. 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty , c. 345 -- c. 322 BCE Classical ( show )", "Maurya Dynasty , c. 322 -- c. 185 BCE Shunga Dynasty , c. 185 -- c. 75 BCE Kanva Dynasty , c. 75 -- c. 30 BCE Kushan Dynasty , c. 30 -- c. 230", "CE Satavahana Dynasty , c. 30 BCE -- c. 220 CE Gupta Dynasty , c. 200 -- c. 550 CE Early medieval ( show )", "Chalukya Dynasty , c. 543 -- c. 753", "CE Harsha 's Dynasty , c. 606 CE -- c. 647 CE Karakota Dynasty , c. 724 -- c. 760", "CE Arab Invasion , c. 738 CE Tripartite Struggle , c. 760 -- c. 973 CE Gurjara - Pratihara Dynasty Rastrakuta Dynasty Pala Dynasty Chola Dynasty , c. 848 -- c. 1251", "CE 2nd", "Chalukya Dynasty , c. 973 -- c. 1187 CE Late medieval ( show )", "Delhi Sultanate , c. 1206 -- c. 1526", "CE Slave Dynasty Khalji Dynasty Tugluq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodhi Dynasty Pandyan Dynasty , c. 1251 --", "c. 1323 CE Vijayanagara , c. 1336 --", "c. 1646 CE Bengal Sultanate , c. 1342 -- c. 1576 CE Early modern ( show )", "Mughal Dynasty , c. 1526 -- c. 1540", "CE Suri Dynasty , c. 1540 -- c. 1556", "CE Mughal Dynasty , c. 1556 -- c. 1857", "CE Bengal Subah , c. 1576 -- c. 1757 CE Maratha Empire , c. 1674 -- c. 1818 CE Company Raj , c. 1757 --", "c. 1858", "CE Kingdom of Mysore , c. 1760 --", "c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire , c. 1799 --", "c. 1849 CE Modern ( show )", "The Great Rebellion , c. 1857 -- c. 1858 CE British Raj , c. 1858 --", "c. 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India , c. 1947 CE -- present Related articles ( show )", "Timeline of Indian History Dynasties in Indian History Economic History Demographic History Linguistic History Architectural History Art History Literary History Philosophical History History of Religion Musical History Education History Coinage History Science and Technology History List of Inventions and Discoveries Military History Naval History Wars involving India" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Coconut (song)", "text": "Other cover versions of the song have been recorded by the Baha Men , Fred Schneider ( on the `` Everybody Sings Nilsson '' tribute album ) , Lazlo Bane , Sprung Monkey , P.M. Dawn , and , according to a Nilsson website , the Alice Cooper Band . Kermit the Frog and other Muppet characters covered the song in a video on The Muppet Show ( as part of episode 4.10 , with guest Kenny Rogers ) . The scene showed Kermit in a hospital bed , having hurt his flipper after slipping on some oil on the floor in the theater , joining hospital staff singing the song as the room developed a jungle theme . The song was also used in commercials for Coca - Cola with Lime . These ads are set in a Coke factory and a corporate boardroom and feature various people incorrectly singing the line as `` you put the lime in the Coke , you nut ! '' Fred Schneider performed the song on Late Night with Conan O'Brien after the release of the 1995 `` Everybody Sings Nilsson '' tribute album , for which the song was the lead single . He was joined on the show by the track 's producer Richard Barone of The Bongos on lead guitar .", "sentences": [ "Other cover versions of the song have been recorded by the Baha Men , Fred Schneider ( on the `` Everybody Sings Nilsson '' tribute album ) , Lazlo Bane , Sprung Monkey , P.M. Dawn , and , according to a Nilsson website , the Alice Cooper Band .", "Kermit the Frog and other Muppet characters covered the song in a video on The Muppet Show ( as part of episode 4.10 , with guest Kenny Rogers ) .", "The scene showed Kermit in a hospital bed , having hurt his flipper after slipping on some oil on the floor in the theater , joining hospital staff singing the song as the room developed a jungle theme .", "The song was also used in commercials for Coca - Cola with Lime .", "These ads are set in a Coke factory and a corporate boardroom and feature various people incorrectly singing the line as `` you put the lime in the Coke , you nut ! ''", "Fred Schneider performed the song on Late Night with Conan O'Brien after the release of the 1995 `` Everybody Sings Nilsson '' tribute album , for which the song was the lead single .", "He was joined on the show by the track 's producer Richard Barone of The Bongos on lead guitar ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Tea culture", "text": "Tibet tea drinking has many rules . One such concerns an invitation to a house for tea . The host will first pour some highland barley wine . The guest must dip his finger in the wine and flick some away . This will be done three times to represent respect for the Buddha , Dharma , and Sangha . The cup will then be refilled two more times and on the last time it must be emptied or the host will be insulted . After this the host will present a gift of butter tea to the guest , who will accept it without touching the rim of the bowl . The guest will then pour a glass for himself , and must finish the glass or be seen as rude .", "sentences": [ "Tibet tea drinking has many rules .", "One such concerns an invitation to a house for tea .", "The host will first pour some highland barley wine .", "The guest must dip his finger in the wine and flick some away .", "This will be done three times to represent respect for the Buddha , Dharma , and Sangha .", "The cup will then be refilled two more times and on the last time it must be emptied or the host will be insulted .", "After this the host will present a gift of butter tea to the guest , who will accept it without touching the rim of the bowl .", "The guest will then pour a glass for himself , and must finish the glass or be seen as rude ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Social equality", "text": "Another standard of equality is equality of opportunity , `` the idea that everyone has an equal chance to achieve wealth , social prestige , and power because the rules of the game , so to speak , are the same for everyone '' . This concept can be applied to society by saying that no one has a head start . This means that , for any social equality issue dealing with wealth , social prestige , power , or any of that sort , the equality of opportunity standard can defend the idea that everyone had the same start . This views society almost as a game and any of the differences in equality are due to luck and playing the `` game '' to one 's best ability . Conley gives an example of this standard of equality by using a game of Monopoly to describe society . He claims that `` Monopoly follows the rules of equality of opportunity '' by explaining that everyone had an equal chance when starting the game and any differences were a result of the luck of the dice roll and the skill of the player to make choices to benefit their wealth . Comparing this example to society , the standard of equality of opportunity eliminates inequality because the rules of the games in society are still fair and the same for all ; therefore making any existing inequalities in society fair . Lesley A. Jacobs , the author of Pursuing Equal Opportunities : The Theory and Practice of Egalitarian Justice , talks about equality of opportunity and its importance relating to egalitarian justice . Jacobs states that", "sentences": [ "Another standard of equality is equality of opportunity , `` the idea that everyone has an equal chance to achieve wealth , social prestige , and power because the rules of the game , so to speak , are the same for everyone '' .", "This concept can be applied to society by saying that no one has a head start .", "This means that , for any social equality issue dealing with wealth , social prestige , power , or any of that sort , the equality of opportunity standard can defend the idea that everyone had the same start .", "This views society almost as a game and any of the differences in equality are due to luck and playing the `` game '' to one 's best ability .", "Conley gives an example of this standard of equality by using a game of Monopoly to describe society .", "He claims that `` Monopoly follows the rules of equality of opportunity '' by explaining that everyone had an equal chance when starting the game and any differences were a result of the luck of the dice roll and the skill of the player to make choices to benefit their wealth .", "Comparing this example to society , the standard of equality of opportunity eliminates inequality because the rules of the games in society are still fair and the same for all ; therefore making any existing inequalities in society fair .", "Lesley A. Jacobs , the author of Pursuing Equal Opportunities : The Theory and Practice of Egalitarian Justice , talks about equality of opportunity and its importance relating to egalitarian justice .", "Jacobs states that" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Coney Island hot dog", "text": "Jackson style uses a topping of either ground beef or ground beef heart , onions and spices . The sauce is traditionally a thick hearty one whether ground beef or ground beef heart is used . This meat sauce is applied on a quality hotdog in a steamed bun and then topped with diced or chopped onions and a stripe of mustard . The Todoroffs ' restaurants were some of the earlier locations for Jackson coneys beginning in 1914 . However , those locations are now closed . The company currently manufactures and distribute their coney sauce for retail purchase at supermarkets or other restaurants . There are several other coney restaurants in the area , most notably Jackson Coney Island and Virginia Coney Island , both of which are located on East Michigan Avenue in front of the train station near where the original Todoroff 's restaurant was located . These restaurants all use a blend of onion and spices similar to Todoroff 's but use ground beef heart instead of ground beef for the coney sauce . The Jackson style was late to the usage of beef heart in the sauce , using ground beef prior to converting to ground beef heart in the early 1940s . Jackson takes their coneys very seriously . Each year Jackson Magazine or the Jackson Citizen Patriot have a best coney contest voted on by residents for all the restaurants in the area . Kalamazoo", "sentences": [ "Jackson style uses a topping of either ground beef or ground beef heart , onions and spices .", "The sauce is traditionally a thick hearty one whether ground beef or ground beef heart is used .", "This meat sauce is applied on a quality hotdog in a steamed bun and then topped with diced or chopped onions and a stripe of mustard .", "The Todoroffs ' restaurants were some of the earlier locations for Jackson coneys beginning in 1914 .", "However , those locations are now closed .", "The company currently manufactures and distribute their coney sauce for retail purchase at supermarkets or other restaurants .", "There are several other coney restaurants in the area , most notably Jackson Coney Island and Virginia Coney Island , both of which are located on East Michigan Avenue in front of the train station near where the original Todoroff 's restaurant was located .", "These restaurants all use a blend of onion and spices similar to Todoroff 's but use ground beef heart instead of ground beef for the coney sauce .", "The Jackson style was late to the usage of beef heart in the sauce , using ground beef prior to converting to ground beef heart in the early 1940s .", "Jackson takes their coneys very seriously .", "Each year Jackson Magazine or the Jackson Citizen Patriot have a best coney contest voted on by residents for all the restaurants in the area .", "Kalamazoo" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Glory (religion)", "text": "To glorify God is to have wonderment and integration with the universe , as a child is experiencing a universe that is singing with the child : `` We did indeed bestow on David favor from Us : O mountains , and birds , sing the glory of God along with him . and we softened iron for him '' ( Quran 34 : 10 ) . To glorify God is to have the heart that stands in wonderment seeing that for God everything is possible through means or without means : `` Glory to Him who journeyed His devotee by night , from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque , whose precincts We blessed , so We might show him some of Our wonders . For He is the all - hearing , the all - seeing '' ( Quran 17 : 1 ) . To glorify God is to view God as impeccable ; that is to cleanse bad thoughts that you have about God : `` Then the whale swallowed him , and he was blameworthy . If not for the fact that he was one who glorified God , he would have remained inside its guts until the day they are resurrected '' ( Quran 37 : 142 - 144 ) . To glorify God is to free one 's mind from constrained conceptions that you have about God without knowledge : `` Yet they considered sprites partners to God , though God created them ; and they falsely attribute sons and daughters to God , without knowledge . Glory be to God , exalted beyond what they describe '' ( Quran 6 : 100 ) .", "sentences": [ "To glorify God is to have wonderment and integration with the universe , as a child is experiencing a universe that is singing with the child : `` We did indeed bestow on David favor from Us : O mountains , and birds , sing the glory of God along with him .", "and we softened iron for him '' ( Quran 34 : 10 ) .", "To glorify God is to have the heart that stands in wonderment seeing that for God everything is possible through means or without means : `` Glory to Him who journeyed His devotee by night , from the Sacred Mosque to the Farthest Mosque , whose precincts We blessed , so We might show him some of Our wonders .", "For He is the all - hearing , the all - seeing '' ( Quran 17 : 1 ) .", "To glorify God is to view God as impeccable ; that is to cleanse bad thoughts that you have about God : `` Then the whale swallowed him , and he was blameworthy .", "If not for the fact that he was one who glorified God , he would have remained inside its guts until the day they are resurrected '' ( Quran 37 : 142 - 144 ) .", "To glorify God is to free one 's mind from constrained conceptions that you have about God without knowledge : `` Yet they considered sprites partners to God , though God created them ; and they falsely attribute sons and daughters to God , without knowledge .", "Glory be to God , exalted beyond what they describe '' ( Quran 6 : 100 ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the Houston Oilers", "text": "The 1979 season was a near rerun of 1978 as the Oilers finished 11 -- 5 with Campbell gaining 1600 yards in the regular season , and again earned a wild card spot . Beating the Broncos in the first home playoff game in Houston in over a decade , the Oilers ' performance suffered with injuries to Campbell , Pastorini and Burroughs . They did manage to edged past the high - flying San Diego of Dan Fouts in the divisional round , partly thanks to the play of Vernon Perry ( 4 INTs and a blocked FG ) as well as the outstanding line coached by Joe Bugel . The Oilers returned to the AFC Championship game for the second year in a row , only to get knocked down by the Pittsburgh Steelers again , in spite of a terrific effort by Dan Pastorini -- The Steelers had shut the ailing Campbell down , yet Pastorini nearly succeeded with the modest receiving corps of Mike Renfro , Rich Caster , and Ronnie Coleman venturing into the Steelers Hall of Fame defense . A controversial out - of - bounds call nullified a touchdown by wide receiver Mike Renfro resulting in a 27 -- 13 victory for Pittsburgh . Once again , after a tough loss , the Oilers returned to their then adoring fans who packed the Astrodome for an impromptu pep - rally for the second year in a row .", "sentences": [ "The 1979 season was a near rerun of 1978 as the Oilers finished 11 -- 5 with Campbell gaining 1600 yards in the regular season , and again earned a wild card spot .", "Beating the Broncos in the first home playoff game in Houston in over a decade , the Oilers ' performance suffered with injuries to Campbell , Pastorini and Burroughs .", "They did manage to edged past the high - flying San Diego of Dan Fouts in the divisional round , partly thanks to the play of Vernon Perry ( 4 INTs and a blocked FG ) as well as the outstanding line coached by Joe Bugel .", "The Oilers returned to the AFC Championship game for the second year in a row , only to get knocked down by the Pittsburgh Steelers again , in spite of a terrific effort by Dan Pastorini --", "The Steelers had shut the ailing Campbell down , yet Pastorini nearly succeeded with the modest receiving corps of Mike Renfro , Rich Caster , and Ronnie Coleman venturing into the Steelers Hall of Fame defense .", "A controversial out - of - bounds call nullified a touchdown by wide receiver Mike Renfro resulting in a 27 -- 13 victory for Pittsburgh .", "Once again , after a tough loss , the Oilers returned to their then adoring fans who packed the Astrodome for an impromptu pep - rally for the second year in a row ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "text": "Most sources of CO emissions are natural , and are balanced to various degrees by natural CO sinks . For example , the natural decay of organic material in forests and grasslands and the action of forest fires results in the release of about 439 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide every year , while new growth entirely counteracts this effect , absorbing 450 gigatonnes per year . Although the initial carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of the young Earth was produced by volcanic activity , modern volcanic activity releases only 130 to 230 megatonnes of carbon dioxide each year . These natural sources are nearly balanced by natural sinks , physical and biological processes which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere . For example , some is directly removed from the atmosphere by land plants for photosynthesis and it is soluble in water forming carbonic acid . There is a large natural flux of CO into and out of the biosphere and oceans . In the pre-industrial era these fluxes were largely in balance . Currently about 57 % of human - emitted CO is removed by the biosphere and oceans . From pre-industrial era to 2010 , the terrestrial biosphere represented a net source of atmospheric CO prior to 1940 , switching subsequently to a net sink . The ratio of the increase in atmospheric CO to emitted CO is known as the airborne fraction ( Keeling et al. , 1995 ) ; this varies for short - term averages and is typically about 45 % over longer ( 5 year ) periods . Estimated carbon in global terrestrial vegetation increased from approximately 740 billion tons in 1910 to 780 billion tons in 1990 .", "sentences": [ "Most sources of CO emissions are natural , and are balanced to various degrees by natural CO sinks .", "For example , the natural decay of organic material in forests and grasslands and the action of forest fires results in the release of about 439 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide every year , while new growth entirely counteracts this effect , absorbing 450 gigatonnes per year .", "Although the initial carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of the young Earth was produced by volcanic activity , modern volcanic activity releases only 130 to 230 megatonnes of carbon dioxide each year .", "These natural sources are nearly balanced by natural sinks , physical and biological processes which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere .", "For example , some is directly removed from the atmosphere by land plants for photosynthesis and it is soluble in water forming carbonic acid .", "There is a large natural flux of CO into and out of the biosphere and oceans .", "In the pre-industrial era these fluxes were largely in balance .", "Currently about 57 % of human - emitted CO is removed by the biosphere and oceans .", "From pre-industrial era to 2010 , the terrestrial biosphere represented a net source of atmospheric CO prior to 1940 , switching subsequently to a net sink .", "The ratio of the increase in atmospheric CO to emitted CO is known as the airborne fraction ( Keeling et al. , 1995 ) ; this varies for short - term averages and is typically about 45 % over longer ( 5 year ) periods .", "Estimated carbon in global terrestrial vegetation increased from approximately 740 billion tons in 1910 to 780 billion tons in 1990 ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Maya calendar", "text": "The Maya counted the lunations . This cycle appears in the lunar series as two glyphs that modern scholars call the ' C ' and ' X ' glyphs . The C glyph could be prefixed with a number indicating the lunation . No prefixing number meant one , whereas the numbers two through six indicated the other lunations . There was also a part of the C glyph that indicated where this fell in a larger cycle of 18 lunations . Accompanying the C glyph was the ' X ' glyph that showed a similar pattern of 18 lunations . Lunation", "sentences": [ "The Maya counted the lunations .", "This cycle appears in the lunar series as two glyphs that modern scholars call the ' C ' and ' X ' glyphs .", "The C glyph could be prefixed with a number indicating the lunation .", "No prefixing number meant one , whereas the numbers two through six indicated the other lunations .", "There was also a part of the C glyph that indicated where this fell in a larger cycle of 18 lunations .", "Accompanying the C glyph was the ' X ' glyph that showed a similar pattern of 18 lunations .", "Lunation" ] } ]

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