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[ { "title": "The Remains of the Day (film)", "text": "A number of English country estates were used as locations for the film , partly owing to the persuasive power of Ismail Merchant , who was able to cajole permission for the production to borrow houses not normally open to the public . Among them were Dyrham Park for the exterior of the house and the driveway , Powderham Castle ( staircase , hall , music room , bedroom ; used for the aqua - turquoise stairway scenes ) , Corsham Court ( library and dining room ) and Badminton House ( servants ' quarters , conservatory , entrance hall ) . Luciana Arrighi , the production designer , scouted most of these locations . Scenes were also shot in Weston - super-Mare , which stood in for Clevedon . The pub where Mr Stevens stays is the Hop Pole in Limpley Stoke ; the shop featured is also in Limpley Stoke . The pub where Miss Kenton and Mr Benn meet is the George Inn , Norton St Philip . ", "sentences": [ "A number of English country estates were used as locations for the film , partly owing to the persuasive power of Ismail Merchant , who was able to cajole permission for the production to borrow houses not normally open to the public .", "Among them were Dyrham Park for the exterior of the house and the driveway , Powderham Castle ( staircase , hall , music room , bedroom ; used for the aqua - turquoise stairway scenes ) , Corsham Court ( library and dining room ) and Badminton House ( servants ' quarters , conservatory , entrance hall ) .", "Luciana Arrighi , the production designer , scouted most of these locations .", "Scenes were also shot in Weston - super-Mare , which stood in for Clevedon .", "The pub where Mr Stevens stays is the Hop Pole in Limpley Stoke ; the shop featured is also in Limpley Stoke .", "The pub where Miss Kenton and Mr Benn meet is the George Inn , Norton St Philip ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A number of English country estates were used as locations for \"The Remains of the Day\". Among them were Dyrham Park, Powderham Castle, Corsham Court and Badminton House. Scenes were also shot in Weston-super-Mare, Limpley Stoke and the George Inn in Norton St Philip.", "selected_sentences": [ "A number of English country estates were used as locations for the film , partly owing to the persuasive power of Ismail Merchant , who was able to cajole permission for the production to borrow houses not normally open to the public .", "Among them were Dyrham Park for the exterior of the house and the driveway , Powderham Castle ( staircase , hall , music room , bedroom ; used for the aqua - turquoise stairway scenes ) , Corsham Court ( library and dining room ) and Badminton House ( servants ' quarters , conservatory , entrance hall ) .", "Scenes were also shot in Weston - super-Mare , which stood in for Clevedon .", "The pub where Mr Stevens stays is the Hop Pole in Limpley Stoke ; the shop featured is also in Limpley Stoke .", "The pub where Miss Kenton and Mr Benn meet is the George Inn , Norton St Philip ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Welsh language", "text": "In November 2008 , the Welsh language was used at a meeting of the European Union 's Council of Ministers for the first time . The Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones addressed his audience in Welsh and his words were interpreted into the EU 's 23 official languages . The official use of the language followed years of campaigning . Jones said `` In the UK we have one of the world 's major languages , English , as the mother tongue of many . But there is a diversity of languages within our islands . I am proud to be speaking to you in one of the oldest of these , Welsh , the language of Wales . '' He described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK , but it remains one of the most vibrant . Our literature , our arts , our festivals , our great tradition of song all find expression through our language . And this is a powerful demonstration of how our culture , the very essence of who we are , is expressed through language . '' ", "sentences": [ "In November 2008 , the Welsh language was used at a meeting of the European Union 's Council of Ministers for the first time .", "The Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones addressed his audience in Welsh and his words were interpreted into the EU 's 23 official languages .", "The official use of the language followed years of campaigning .", "Jones said `` In the UK we have one of the world 's major languages , English , as the mother tongue of many .", "But there is a diversity of languages within our islands .", "I am proud to be speaking to you in one of the oldest of these , Welsh , the language of Wales . ''", "He described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK , but it remains one of the most vibrant .", "Our literature , our arts , our festivals , our great tradition of song all find expression through our language .", "And this is a powerful demonstration of how our culture , the very essence of who we are , is expressed through language . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK, but it remains one of the most vibrant.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Heritage Minister Alun Ffred Jones addressed his audience in Welsh and his words were interpreted into the EU 's 23 official languages .", "He described the breakthrough as `` more than ( merely ) symbolic '' saying `` Welsh might be one of the oldest languages to be used in the UK , but it remains one of the most vibrant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Excretion", "text": "Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism . In vertebrates this is primarily carried out by the lungs , kidneys and skin . This is in contrast with secretion , where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the cell . Excretion is an essential process in all forms of life . For example , in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra , which is part of the excretory system . In unicellular organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell . ", "sentences": [ "Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism .", "In vertebrates this is primarily carried out by the lungs , kidneys and skin .", "This is in contrast with secretion , where the substance may have specific tasks after leaving the cell .", "Excretion is an essential process in all forms of life .", "For example , in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra , which is part of the excretory system .", "In unicellular organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism. For example, in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra, which is part of the excretory system. In unicellular organisms, waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell.", "selected_sentences": [ "Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism .", "For example , in mammals urine is expelled through the urethra , which is part of the excretory system .", "In unicellular organisms , waste products are discharged directly through the surface of the cell ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 10)", "text": "After the superstorm passes , Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital finds itself trying to save some of their own . Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) . However , before realizing the danger , she too steps into the water and is electrocuted . Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her . Subsequently , Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) reconnects with his father , Jimmy ( James Remar ) , when Jimmy finds his way into the ER . Dr. Jo Wilson ( Camilla Luddington ) , Alex 's new love interest , supports Alex during this reunion . Jimmy reveals to Alex that he has family in Florida , but much to Alex 's dismay , it is not his family . Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery . ", "sentences": [ "After the superstorm passes , Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital finds itself trying to save some of their own .", "Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .", "However , before realizing the danger , she too steps into the water and is electrocuted .", "Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her .", "Subsequently , Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) reconnects with his father , Jimmy ( James Remar ) , when Jimmy finds his way into the ER .", "Dr. Jo Wilson ( Camilla Luddington ) , Alex 's new love interest , supports Alex during this reunion .", "Jimmy reveals to Alex that he has family in Florida , but much to Alex 's dismay , it is not his family .", "Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery .", "selected_sentences": [ "Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .", "Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her .", "Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Dr. Heather Brooks steps into water and is electrocuted, they fail to resuscitate her. Jimmy finds his way into the ER, but dies due to a botched surgery.", "selected_sentences": [ "Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) is electrocuted and is found by an intern , Dr. Heather Brooks ( Tina Majorino ) .", "However , before realizing the danger , she too steps into the water and is electrocuted .", "Luckily , the surgical staff are able to save Dr. Webber but Heather is not as fortunate , as Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Dr. Shane Ross ( Gaius Charles ) fails to resuscitate her .", "Subsequently , Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) reconnects with his father , Jimmy ( James Remar ) , when Jimmy finds his way into the ER .", "Unfortunately , before Alex and Jimmy are able to reconcile their differences , Jimmy dies due to a botched surgery ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Devil Wears Prada (film)", "text": "Some time later , Andy meets up with Nate , who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant . They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds . The same day , Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company . The editor recounts how he called Runway for a reference on Andy , and got a response from Miranda herself . Miranda described Andy as `` her biggest disappointment '' - and said that the editor would be `` an idiot '' if he did n't hire her . Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms . Andy passes the `` Runway '' office building and sees Miranda get into a car . Andy gives a wave , but Miranda does not acknowledge her . Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd . Once inside the car , however , Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive . ", "sentences": [ "Some time later , Andy meets up with Nate , who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant .", "They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds .", "The same day , Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company .", "The editor recounts how he called Runway for a reference on Andy , and got a response from Miranda herself .", "Miranda described Andy as `` her biggest disappointment '' - and said that the editor would be `` an idiot '' if he did n't hire her .", "Emily is offered her Paris wardrobe by Andy and the two leave on good terms .", "Andy passes the `` Runway '' office building and sees Miranda get into a car .", "Andy gives a wave , but Miranda does not acknowledge her .", "Andy is used to this and instead walks further into the crowd .", "Once inside the car , however , Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Andy gives a wave, but Miranda does not acknowledge her. However, once inside the car Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive.", "selected_sentences": [ "Andy gives a wave , but Miranda does not acknowledge her .", "Once inside the car , however , Miranda smiles and then orders her chauffeur to drive ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 7)", "text": "The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting , in which Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) and Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) are shot , and a total of 11 people died . Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) was the most affected by the shooting , quitting her job . Cristina and Owen later marry with `` her person '' , the show 's protagonist Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , as her maid of honor . Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial , with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber 's ( James Pickens , Jr . ) wife Adele ( Loretta Devine ) may have Alzheimer 's . Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) despondent . She sleeps with Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) and becomes pregnant by chance . Arizona returns , confessing her love for Callie . Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt , leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house . Derek leaves Meredith with Zola . Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) . Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins ( James Tupper ) , a trauma counselor , but later falls for her patient , Henry Burton . ", "sentences": [ "The season follows the aftermath of season six shooting , in which Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ) and Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ) are shot , and a total of 11 people died .", "Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) was the most affected by the shooting , quitting her job .", "Cristina and Owen later marry with `` her person '' , the show 's protagonist Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , as her maid of honor .", "Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial , with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber 's ( James Pickens , Jr . )", "wife Adele ( Loretta Devine ) may have Alzheimer 's .", "Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres", "( Sara Ramirez ) despondent .", "She sleeps with Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) and becomes pregnant by chance .", "Arizona returns , confessing her love for Callie .", "Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt , leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house .", "Derek leaves Meredith with Zola .", "Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) .", "Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins ( James Tupper ) , a trauma counselor , but later falls for her patient , Henry Burton ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Cristina Yang was the most affected by the shooting, quitting her job. Cristina and Owen later marry. Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial. Arizona Robbins leaves for Africa, then returns, confessing her love for Callie. Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt, leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house. Derek leaves Meredith with Zola. Lexie Grey decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery. Teddy Altman starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins.", "selected_sentences": [ "Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) was the most affected by the shooting , quitting her job .", "Cristina and Owen later marry with `` her person '' , the show 's protagonist Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , as her maid of honor .", "Meredith and Derek start an Alzheimer trial , with Meredith suspecting that Richard Webber 's ( James Pickens , Jr . )", "Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) leaves for Africa after getting a grant leaving Callie Torres", "Arizona returns , confessing her love for Callie .", "Meredith messes up the trial for the sake of Adele only to have Alex find out and tell Hunt , leading to Meredith kicking him out of her house .", "Derek leaves Meredith with Zola .", "Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) decides to give Mark a second chance but later starts a relationship with Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) .", "Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) starts a relationship with Andrew Perkins ( James Tupper ) , a trauma counselor , but later falls for her patient , Henry Burton ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sign of the cross", "text": "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death . The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only . In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers . Around the year 200 in Carthage ( modern Tunisia , Africa ) , Tertullian wrote : `` We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross '' . Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) . By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead . ", "sentences": [ "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .", "The sign of the cross was originally made in some parts of the Christian world with the right - hand thumb across the forehead only .", "In other parts of the early Christian world it was done with the whole hand or with two fingers .", "Around the year 200 in Carthage ( modern Tunisia , Africa ) , Tertullian wrote : `` We Christians wear out our foreheads with the sign of the cross '' .", "Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) .", "By the 4th century , the sign of the cross involved other parts of the body beyond the forehead ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ's victory over sin and death. Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain: in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church, the faithful make this gesture on the forehead, on the lips, and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospe ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation (called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church, as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '').", "selected_sentences": [ "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .", "Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ's victory over sin and death. The faithful make this gesture on the forehead, on the lips or on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel. On Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Cross is a symbol representing Christ 's victory over sin and death .", "Vestiges of this early variant of the practice remain : in the Roman Rite of the Mass in the Catholic Church , the faithful make this gesture on the forehead , on the lips , and on the heart at the proclamation of the Gospel ; on Ash Wednesday a cross is traced in ashes on the forehead ; holy oil ( called chrism ) is applied on the forehead for the sacrament of Confirmation ( called the Holy Mystery of Chrismation in the Eastern Orthodox Church , as Orthodox call the Sacraments by the name `` Holy Mystery '' ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Constitution of India", "text": "The assembly met in sessions open to the public , for 166 days , spread over a period of 2 years , 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution , the 308 members of the assembly signed two copies of the document ( one each in Hindi and English ) on 24 January 1950 . The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose . The illustrations on the cover and pages represent styles from the different civilisations of the subcontinent , ranging from the prehistoric Mohenjodaro civilisation , in the Indus Valley , to the present . The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda . It was published in Dehra Dun , and photolithographed at the offices of Survey of India . The entire exercise to produce the original took nearly five years . Two days later , on 26 January 1950 , the Constitution of India became the law of all the States and territories of India . Rs. 1 , 00 , 00,000 was official estimate of expenditure on constituent assembly . It has undergone many amendments since its enactment . ", "sentences": [ "The assembly met in sessions open to the public , for 166 days , spread over a period of 2 years , 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution , the 308 members of the assembly signed two copies of the document ( one each in Hindi and English ) on 24 January 1950 .", "The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose .", "The illustrations on the cover and pages represent styles from the different civilisations of the subcontinent , ranging from the prehistoric Mohenjodaro civilisation , in the Indus Valley , to the present .", "The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda .", "It was published in Dehra Dun , and photolithographed at the offices of Survey of India .", "The entire exercise to produce the original took nearly five years .", "Two days later , on 26 January 1950 , the Constitution of India became the law of all the States and territories of India .", "Rs. 1 , 00 , 00,000 was official estimate of expenditure on constituent assembly .", "It has undergone many amendments since its enactment ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose .The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda .", "selected_sentences": [ "The original Constitution of India is hand - written with beautiful calligraphy , each page beautified and decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose .", "The calligraphy in the book was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizda ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Truancy", "text": "There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy . In South Africa , the slang used is bunking , mulling , skipping or jippo . In Jamaica , it is called skulling . In Guyana skulking . In Antigua and Barbuda , it is called skudding . In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging , `` jigging '' , ditching , or skipping school . It is called bunking ( off ) or skiving or wagging in the United Kingdom , mitching , twagging , `` skiving '' or on the knock . In Wales , mitching or sagging . In Liverpool , bunking or cutting class , doggin , skiving , playing tickie or puggin . In Scotland , on the hop , on the bunk , mitching , beaking , skiving , doggin it or on the beak . In Ireland , mitching , on the hop , dossing , on the duck or skiving . In the United States and Canada expressions include hookey , playing hookey , ditching , dipping , jigging , sluffing , skipping , cutting class , or simply just cutting . In the city of St. John 's , the act of truancy is known amongst youths as pipping off , and truant students are described as being on the pip . In Trinidad and Tobago , it is referred to as breaking biche . In Singapore and Malaysia , it is referred to as fly . In the state of Utah a sluff is a commonly used word referring to a truancy . In Pakistan and India it is referred to as bunking . In South Korea , it is called ddaeng - ddaeng - i ( 땡땡이 ( 땡땡이 치다 ) ) . In Japan , It is called zuruyasumi . ", "sentences": [ "There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy .", "In South Africa , the slang used is bunking , mulling , skipping or jippo .", "In Jamaica , it is called skulling .", "In Guyana skulking .", "In Antigua and Barbuda , it is called skudding .", "In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging , `` jigging '' , ditching , or skipping school .", "It is called bunking ( off ) or skiving or wagging in the United Kingdom , mitching , twagging , `` skiving '' or on the knock .", "In Wales , mitching or sagging .", "In Liverpool , bunking or cutting class , doggin , skiving , playing tickie or puggin .", "In Scotland , on the hop , on the bunk , mitching , beaking , skiving , doggin it or on the beak .", "In Ireland , mitching , on the hop , dossing , on the duck or skiving .", "In the United States and Canada expressions include hookey , playing hookey , ditching , dipping , jigging , sluffing , skipping , cutting class , or simply just cutting .", "In the city of St. John 's , the act of truancy is known amongst youths as pipping off , and truant students are described as being on the pip .", "In Trinidad and Tobago , it is referred to as breaking biche .", "In Singapore and Malaysia , it is referred to as fly .", "In the state of Utah a sluff is a commonly used word referring to a truancy .", "In Pakistan and India it is referred to as bunking .", "In South Korea , it is called ddaeng - ddaeng - i ( 땡땡이 ( 땡땡이 치다 ) ) .", "In Japan , It is called zuruyasumi ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy. In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging.", "selected_sentences": [ "There are a number of expressions in most of languages which refer to truancy .", "In New Zealand and Australia truancy is called wagging , `` jigging '' , ditching , or skipping school ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Sinner's prayer", "text": "Another criticism of the Sinner 's Prayer is that passages used to support it actually are not about the lost repeating a prayer in order to become Christians . The Sinner 's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3 : 20 and Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 . Revelation 3 : 20 is employed to teach that Christ is knocking at the door of one 's heart , and when a lost person asks Him to come inside , Jesus comes into the sinner 's heart . Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 are employed to affirm that one must confess with his mouth , that is , say the sinner 's prayer , in order to become a Christian . However , the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues that Revelation 3 : 20 is about members of a church turning to the Lord , not about Christ entering into the heart of the lost . He provides 14 reasons that Revelation 3 : 20 is not about the lost asking Jesus into their hearts to become saved . He similarly argues that Romans 10 : 9 - 14 refers to Christians confessing Christ publicly before men and manifesting a life of prayer , rather than to the lost becoming saved by a one - time repetition of the Sinner 's Prayer . ", "sentences": [ "Another criticism of the Sinner 's Prayer is that passages used to support it actually are not about the lost repeating a prayer in order to become Christians .", "The Sinner 's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3 : 20 and Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 .", "Revelation 3 : 20 is employed to teach that Christ is knocking at the door of one 's heart , and when a lost person asks Him to come inside , Jesus comes into the sinner 's heart .", "Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 are employed to affirm that one must confess with his mouth , that is , say the sinner 's prayer , in order to become a Christian .", "However , the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues that Revelation 3 : 20 is about members of a church turning to the Lord , not about Christ entering into the heart of the lost .", "He provides 14 reasons that Revelation 3 : 20 is not about the lost asking Jesus into their hearts to become saved .", "He similarly argues that Romans 10 : 9 - 14 refers to Christians confessing Christ publicly before men and manifesting a life of prayer , rather than to the lost becoming saved by a one - time repetition of the Sinner 's Prayer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "However, the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues, the Sinner's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3: 20 and Romans 10: 9 - 10, 13.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Sinner 's Prayer is often employed in conjunction with Revelation 3 : 20 and Romans 10 : 9 - 10 , 13 .", "However , the Baptist Greek professor Thomas Ross argues that Revelation 3 : 20 is about members of a church turning to the Lord , not about Christ entering into the heart of the lost .", "He similarly argues that Romans 10 : 9 - 14 refers to Christians confessing Christ publicly before men and manifesting a life of prayer , rather than to the lost becoming saved by a one - time repetition of the Sinner 's Prayer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Pumped Up Kicks", "text": "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts . The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . '' Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness . I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me . It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade . I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . '' In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . '' The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol . ", "sentences": [ "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .", "The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . ''", "Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness .", "I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me .", "It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade .", "I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . ''", "In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''", "The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The lyrics to ``Pumped Up Kicks'' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts. In writing the song, Foster wanted to ``get inside the head of an isolated, psychotic kid'' and ``bring awareness'' to the issue of gun violence among youth, which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by ``lack of family, lack of love and isolation.''", "selected_sentences": [ "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .", "In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Châteauneuf-du-Pape", "text": "The first mention of the village is in a Latin document from 1094 that uses the name Castro Novo . The term castrum or castro in the 11th century was used to denote a fortified village , rather than a castle ( castellum ) . The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village . Just over a century later in 1213 the village was referred to as Castronovum Calcernarium . Other early documents use Castronovo Caussornerio or Castrum Novum Casanerii . The official French name became Châteauneuf Calcernier . The word ' Calcernier ' comes from the presence of important lime kilns in the village . Calcernarium is derived from the Latin calx for lime and cernere means sift or sieve . From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' . ", "sentences": [ "The first mention of the village is in a Latin document from 1094 that uses the name Castro Novo .", "The term castrum or castro in the 11th century was used to denote a fortified village , rather than a castle ( castellum ) .", "The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village .", "Just over a century later in 1213 the village was referred to as Castronovum Calcernarium .", "Other early documents use Castronovo Caussornerio or Castrum Novum Casanerii .", "The official French name became Châteauneuf Calcernier .", "The word ' Calcernier ' comes from the presence of important lime kilns in the village .", "Calcernarium is derived from the Latin calx for lime and cernere means sift or sieve .", "From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The French name of ``Châteauneuf'' means in English: ``New Castle''. ``Châteauneuf du Pape'' because of the connection with Pope John XXII.", "selected_sentences": [ "The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village .", "From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The French name of ``Châteauneuf'' means ``New Castle'' in English. ``Châteauneuf du Pape'' refers to the connection with Pope John XXII.", "selected_sentences": [ "The current French name of `` Châteauneuf '' ( English : `` New Castle '' ) is derived from this early Latin name and not from the ruined 14th - century castle that towers above the village .", "From the 16th century the village was often referred to as `` Châteauneuf du Pape '' or `` Châteauneuf Calcernier dit de Pape '' , because of the connection with Pope John XXII , but it was not until 1893 that the official name was changed from `` Châteauneuf Calcernier '' to `` Châteauneuf - du - Pape '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ease of Access", "text": "Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies . Utility Manager is included with Windows 2000 and Windows XP . In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system . The keyboard shortcut for invoking Utility Manager or the Ease of Access Center is Windows + U . The command - line shortcut ( used in Windows Command Prompt or Run command ) is utilman . ", "sentences": [ "Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies .", "Utility Manager is included with Windows 2000 and Windows XP .", "In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system .", "The keyboard shortcut for invoking Utility Manager or the Ease of Access Center is Windows + U .", "The command - line shortcut ( used in Windows Command Prompt or Run command ) is utilman ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ease of Access Center is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies . It is still included in Windows 10 .", "selected_sentences": [ "Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies .", "In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Ease of Access Center included in Windows 10 is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ease of Access Center , formerly Utility Manager , is a component of Windows NT family of operating systems that enables use of assistive technologies .", "In Windows Vista , Utility Manager was replaced with the Ease of Access Center control panel applet , which is still included in Windows 10 , Microsoft 's latest operating system ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Coal", "text": "Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams . The harder forms , such as anthracite coal , can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure . Coal is composed primarily of carbon , along with variable quantities of other elements , chiefly hydrogen , sulfur , oxygen , and nitrogen . Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite . This involves biological and geological processes . The geological processes take place over millions of years . ", "sentences": [ "Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams .", "The harder forms , such as anthracite coal , can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure .", "Coal is composed primarily of carbon , along with variable quantities of other elements , chiefly hydrogen , sulfur , oxygen , and nitrogen .", "Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite .", "This involves biological and geological processes .", "The geological processes take place over millions of years ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams , and it is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite .", "selected_sentences": [ "Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams .", "Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. It is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat, which in turn is converted into lignite, then sub-bituminous coal, bituminous coal and lastly anthracite.", "selected_sentences": [ "Coal is a combustible black or brownish - black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams .", "Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then sub-bituminous coal , after that bituminous coal , and lastly anthracite ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "We Are the World", "text": "`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' . `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus . Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge . This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' . `` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram . ", "sentences": [ "`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together .", "It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' .", "The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' .", "`` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse .", "Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together .", "Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus .", "Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge .", "This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' .", "`` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``We Are the World'' opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson and Al Jarreau sing the second verse, before Bruce Springsteen, Kenny Loggins, Steve Perry and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus. Co-writer Jackson, Huey Lewis, Cyndi Lauper and Kim Carnes follow with the song's bridge. ``We Are the World'' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse .", "Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together .", "Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus .", "Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge .", "`` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Man of the Crowd", "text": "After an unnamed illness , the unnamed narrator sits in an unnamed coffee shop in London . Fascinated by the crowd outside the window , he considers how isolated people think they are , despite `` the very denseness of the company around '' . He takes time to categorize the different types of people he sees . As evening falls , the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man , some sixty - five or seventy years of age '' , whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy , and whose body `` was short in stature , very thin , and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy , ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture '' . The narrator dashes out of the coffee shop to follow the man from afar . The man leads the narrator through bazaars and shops , buying nothing , and into a poorer part of the city , then back into `` the heart of the mighty London '' . This chase lasts through the evening and into the next day . Finally , exhausted , the narrator stands in front of the man , who still does not notice him . The narrator concludes the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London . ", "sentences": [ "After an unnamed illness , the unnamed narrator sits in an unnamed coffee shop in London .", "Fascinated by the crowd outside the window , he considers how isolated people think they are , despite `` the very denseness of the company around '' .", "He takes time to categorize the different types of people he sees .", "As evening falls , the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man , some sixty - five or seventy years of age '' , whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy , and whose body `` was short in stature , very thin , and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy , ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture '' .", "The narrator dashes out of the coffee shop to follow the man from afar .", "The man leads the narrator through bazaars and shops , buying nothing , and into a poorer part of the city , then back into `` the heart of the mighty London '' .", "This chase lasts through the evening and into the next day .", "Finally , exhausted , the narrator stands in front of the man , who still does not notice him .", "The narrator concludes the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "As evening falls, the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man, some sixty - five or seventy years of age '', whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy, and whose body `` was short in stature, very thin, and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy, ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture ''.\r\nIn summary, the narrator concludes that the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London.", "selected_sentences": [ "As evening falls , the narrator focuses on `` a decrepit old man , some sixty - five or seventy years of age '' , whose face has a peculiar idiosyncrasy , and whose body `` was short in stature , very thin , and apparently very feeble '' wearing filthy , ragged clothes of a `` beautiful texture '' .", "The narrator concludes the man is `` the type and genius of deep crime '' due to his inscrutability and inability to leave the crowds of London ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Anaphora (rhetoric)", "text": "Other than the function of emphasizing ideas , the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember . Anaphora serves the purpose of delivering an artistic effect to a passage . It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade , inspire , motivate and encourage them . In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 's famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech , he uses anaphora by repeating `` I have a dream '' eight times throughout the speech . Dr. MLK Jr. 's use of repetition calls to the audience and persuades them to be the change . ", "sentences": [ "Other than the function of emphasizing ideas , the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember .", "Anaphora serves the purpose of delivering an artistic effect to a passage .", "It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade , inspire , motivate and encourage them .", "In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 's famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech , he uses anaphora by repeating `` I have a dream '' eight times throughout the speech .", "Dr. MLK Jr. 's use of repetition calls to the audience and persuades them to be the change ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Other than the function of emphasizing ideas, the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember. It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade, inspire, motivate and encourage them. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous ``I Have a Dream'' speech, he uses anaphora by repeating ``I have a dream'' eight times throughout the speech.", "selected_sentences": [ "Other than the function of emphasizing ideas , the use of anaphora as a rhetorical device adds rhythm to a word as well as making it more pleasurable to read and easier to remember .", "It is also used to appeal to the emotions of the audience in order to persuade , inspire , motivate and encourage them .", "In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 's famous `` I Have a Dream '' speech , he uses anaphora by repeating `` I have a dream '' eight times throughout the speech ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Biblical judges", "text": "While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement . However , Cyrus H. Gordon argued that they were normally from among the hereditary leaders of the fighting , landed and ruling aristocracy , like the kings ( basileis ) in Homer . The shoftim many times played the role as an official with the authority to administer justice but not always . Most shoftim acted primarily as military leaders in times of war . The leaders were thought of as being sent by God to deliver the people from a threat . After the threat had passed , shoftim were generally expected to give up their position as military leaders . They were most likely tribal or local leaders , contrary to the Deuteronomistic historian 's portrayal of them as leaders of all of Israel , but their authority was recognized by local groups or tribes beyond their own . In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king . All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) . ", "sentences": [ "While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement .", "However , Cyrus H. Gordon argued that they were normally from among the hereditary leaders of the fighting , landed and ruling aristocracy , like the kings ( basileis ) in Homer .", "The shoftim many times played the role as an official with the authority to administer justice but not always .", "Most shoftim acted primarily as military leaders in times of war .", "The leaders were thought of as being sent by God to deliver the people from a threat .", "After the threat had passed , shoftim were generally expected to give up their position as military leaders .", "They were most likely tribal or local leaders , contrary to the Deuteronomistic historian 's portrayal of them as leaders of all of Israel , but their authority was recognized by local groups or tribes beyond their own .", "In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king .", "All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement . In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king .All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "While judge is the closest literal translation of the Hebrew term used in the Masoretic text , the position is more one of unelected non-hereditary leadership than that of legal pronouncement .", "In accordance with the needs of the time , their functions were primarily martial and judicial but not comparable to those of a king .", "All biblical Judges performed judicial duties and the institution of Judges was separated from the institute of King ( 1 Samuel 10 : 25 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Joey Potter", "text": "Joey and Jack begin dating afterward but the relationship ends just as quickly when Jack realizes that he 's gay . Joey 's father is released from prison and comes back into her life . At first this change is uneasy , but they heal the rift between them and she gets back together with Dawson . However , Dawson finds out that Joey 's father is dealing cocaine . After a fire at the restaurant which was started by rivals of Joey 's father , Dawson tells his parents who advise him he needs to go to the police . He tells Joey instead . He convinces her to wear a wire , and get a confession from her father so that nothing like the fire will happen again . She gets the confession from her father and shows him the wire . Knowing that she had betrayed her father , she is understandably heartbroken and angry with Dawson . She breaks up with him and tells him she does n't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him . ", "sentences": [ "Joey and Jack begin dating afterward but the relationship ends just as quickly when Jack realizes that he 's gay .", "Joey 's father is released from prison and comes back into her life .", "At first this change is uneasy , but they heal the rift between them and she gets back together with Dawson .", "However , Dawson finds out that Joey 's father is dealing cocaine .", "After a fire at the restaurant which was started by rivals of Joey 's father , Dawson tells his parents who advise him he needs to go to the police .", "He tells Joey instead .", "He convinces her to wear a wire , and get a confession from her father so that nothing like the fire will happen again .", "She gets the confession from her father and shows him the wire .", "Knowing that she had betrayed her father , she is understandably heartbroken and angry with Dawson .", "She breaks up with him and tells him she does n't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Dawson finds out that Joey's father is dealing cocaine. He convinces her to wear a wire , and get a confession from her father. She gets the confession from her father and shows him the wire. Knowing that she had betrayed her father, she is heartbroken and angry with Dawson. She breaks up with him and tells him she doesn't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him.", "selected_sentences": [ "However , Dawson finds out that Joey 's father is dealing cocaine .", "He convinces her to wear a wire , and get a confession from her father so that nothing like the fire will happen again .", "She gets the confession from her father and shows him the wire .", "Knowing that she had betrayed her father , she is understandably heartbroken and angry with Dawson .", "She breaks up with him and tells him she does n't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "At first this change is uneasy , but Joey gets back together with Dawson . But she breaks up with him and tells him she does n't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him .", "selected_sentences": [ "At first this change is uneasy , but they heal the rift between them and she gets back together with Dawson .", "She breaks up with him and tells him she does n't even want to know him and that she will never forgive him ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Fiscal year", "text": "In Australia , a fiscal year is commonly called a `` financial year '' ( FY ) and starts on 1 July and ends on the next 30 June . Financial years are designated by the calendar year of the second half of the period . For example , financial year 2017 is the 12 - month period ending on 30 June 2017 and can be referred to as FY2016 / 17 . It is used for official purposes , by individual taxpayers and by the overwhelming majority of business enterprises . Business enterprises may opt to use a financial year that ends at the end of a week ( e.g. , 52 or 53 weeks in length , and therefore is not exactly one calendar year in length ) , or opt for its financial year to end on a date that matches the reporting cycle of its foreign parent . All entities within the one group must use the same financial year . ", "sentences": [ "In Australia , a fiscal year is commonly called a `` financial year '' ( FY ) and starts on 1 July and ends on the next 30 June .", "Financial years are designated by the calendar year of the second half of the period .", "For example , financial year 2017 is the 12 - month period ending on 30 June 2017 and can be referred to as FY2016 / 17 .", "It is used for official purposes , by individual taxpayers and by the overwhelming majority of business enterprises .", "Business enterprises may opt to use a financial year that ends at the end of a week ( e.g. , 52 or 53 weeks in length , and therefore is not exactly one calendar year in length ) , or opt for its financial year to end on a date that matches the reporting cycle of its foreign parent .", "All entities within the one group must use the same financial year ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Australia, a fiscal year is commonly called a ``financial year'' (FY) and starts on 1 July and ends on the next 30 June. For example, financial year 2017 is the 12 month period ending on 30 June 2017 and can be referred to as FY2016/17.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Australia , a fiscal year is commonly called a `` financial year '' ( FY ) and starts on 1 July and ends on the next 30 June .", "For example , financial year 2017 is the 12 - month period ending on 30 June 2017 and can be referred to as FY2016 / 17 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Go ahead, make my day", "text": "At the beginning of the movie , Harry Callahan ( Clint Eastwood ) goes into a diner for a morning cup of coffee where he discovers a robbery in progress . He kills all but one of the robbers in a shootout . However , the surviving robber grabs the fleeing waitress Loretta ( Mara Corday ) , holds his gun to her head , and threatens to shoot . Instead of backing off , Harry points his . 44 Magnum revolver into the man 's face and dares him to shoot , saying with clenched teeth and in his characteristic rough grumble , `` Go ahead , make my day , '' meaning that if the robber attempts to harm Loretta in any way , Harry would be happy to dispatch the robber . At the end of the film , Harry , again , says `` Come on , make my day '' just before shooting Mick the rapist , who aims his stolen shotgun at Harry 's lover , Jennifer Spencer . ", "sentences": [ "At the beginning of the movie , Harry Callahan ( Clint Eastwood ) goes into a diner for a morning cup of coffee where he discovers a robbery in progress .", "He kills all but one of the robbers in a shootout .", "However , the surviving robber grabs the fleeing waitress Loretta ( Mara Corday ) , holds his gun to her head , and threatens to shoot .", "Instead of backing off , Harry points his .", "44", "Magnum revolver into the man 's face and dares him to shoot , saying with clenched teeth and in his characteristic rough grumble , `` Go ahead , make my day , '' meaning that if the robber attempts to harm Loretta in any way , Harry would be happy to dispatch the robber .", "At the end of the film , Harry , again , says `` Come on , make my day '' just before shooting Mick the rapist , who aims his stolen shotgun at Harry 's lover , Jennifer Spencer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "At the beginning of the movie, Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood) goes into a diner and he discovers a robbery in progress. He kills all but one of the robbers. The surviving robber grabs the fleeing waitress, holds his gun to her head, and threatens to shoot. Instead of backing off, Harry points his Magnum revolver into the man's face and dares him to shoot, saying with clenched teeth and in his characteristic rough grumble, ``Go ahead, make my day''. At the end of the film, Harry, again, says ``Come on, make my day'' just before shooting Mick the rapist.", "selected_sentences": [ "At the beginning of the movie , Harry Callahan ( Clint Eastwood ) goes into a diner for a morning cup of coffee where he discovers a robbery in progress .", "He kills all but one of the robbers in a shootout .", "However , the surviving robber grabs the fleeing waitress Loretta ( Mara Corday ) , holds his gun to her head , and threatens to shoot .", "Instead of backing off , Harry points his .", "Magnum revolver into the man 's face and dares him to shoot , saying with clenched teeth and in his characteristic rough grumble , `` Go ahead , make my day , '' meaning that if the robber attempts to harm Loretta in any way , Harry would be happy to dispatch the robber .", "At the end of the film , Harry , again , says `` Come on , make my day '' just before shooting Mick the rapist , who aims his stolen shotgun at Harry 's lover , Jennifer Spencer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Eyepiece", "text": "An eyepiece , or ocular lens , is a type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes . It is so named because it is usually the lens that is closest to the eye when someone looks through the device . The objective lens or mirror collects light and brings it to focus creating an image . The eyepiece is placed near the focal point of the objective to magnify this image . The amount of magnification depends on the focal length of the eyepiece . ", "sentences": [ "An eyepiece , or ocular lens , is a type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes .", "It is so named because it is usually the lens that is closest to the eye when someone looks through the device .", "The objective lens or mirror collects light and brings it to focus creating an image .", "The eyepiece is placed near the focal point of the objective to magnify this image .", "The amount of magnification depends on the focal length of the eyepiece ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "An eyepiece is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes, and it is placed near the focal point of the objective to magnify this image .", "selected_sentences": [ "An eyepiece , or ocular lens , is a type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes .", "The eyepiece is placed near the focal point of the objective to magnify this image ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)", "text": "In the fourth season 's mid-season finale `` Now You See Me , Now You Do n't '' , the Liars head to Ravenswood to look for Red Coat . While there , Red Coat kidnaps Emily and locks her in a coffin on a Sawmill . The Liars witness Red Coat heading to that Sawmill and chase her inside , where she actually stops the saw and another Red Coat , donning a mask of Alison 's face , appears on the stairwell , revealing that two people have been sporting the disguise all along . Spencer follows the Red Coat who saved Emily , while Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake . The Liars manage to catch the Red Coat who saved Emily in the ending of `` Grave New World '' , who reveals herself as an alive Alison . During `` EscApe from New York '' , Ali claims that she asked CeCe to wear the disguise to distract `` A '' and that CeCe was never truly Red Coat . It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes , presumably until the saw mill incident . In `` Game Over , Charles '' , the Liars learn there was a third Red Coat who posed as a decoy for CeCe and used the infamous disguise to distract the Liars whenever CeCe could n't . The third Red Coat is revealed to be Sara Harvey . ", "sentences": [ "In the fourth season 's mid-season finale `` Now You See Me , Now You Do n't '' , the Liars head to Ravenswood to look for Red Coat .", "While there , Red Coat kidnaps Emily and locks her in a coffin on a Sawmill .", "The Liars witness Red Coat heading to that Sawmill and chase her inside , where she actually stops the saw and another Red Coat , donning a mask of Alison 's face , appears on the stairwell , revealing that two people have been sporting the disguise all along .", "Spencer follows the Red Coat who saved Emily , while Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake .", "The Liars manage to catch the Red Coat who saved Emily in the ending of `` Grave New World '' , who reveals herself as an alive Alison .", "During `` EscApe from New York '' , Ali claims that she asked CeCe to wear the disguise to distract `` A '' and that CeCe was never truly Red Coat .", "It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes , presumably until the saw mill incident .", "In `` Game Over , Charles '' , the Liars learn there was a third Red Coat who posed as a decoy for CeCe and used the infamous disguise to distract the Liars whenever CeCe could n't .", "The third Red Coat is revealed to be Sara Harvey ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During the Sawmill incident, Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake. It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes.", "selected_sentences": [ "Spencer follows the Red Coat who saved Emily , while Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake .", "It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes , presumably until the saw mill incident ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Agent Orange", "text": "Up to four million people in Vietnam were exposed to the defoliant . The government of Vietnam says as many as 3 million people have suffered illnesses because of Agent Orange . The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems as a result of Agent Orange contamination . The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable . The chemical is capable of damaging genes , resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims . The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia , Hodgkin 's lymphoma , and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans . Agent Orange also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam . Over 3,100,000 hectares ( 31,000 km or 11,969 mi ) of forest were defoliated . Defoliants eroded tree cover and seedling forest stock , making reforestation difficult in numerous areas . Animal species diversity sharply reduced in contrast with unsprayed areas . ", "sentences": [ "Up to four million people in Vietnam were exposed to the defoliant .", "The government of Vietnam says as many as 3 million people have suffered illnesses because of Agent Orange .", "The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems as a result of Agent Orange contamination .", "The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable .", "The chemical is capable of damaging genes , resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims .", "The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia , Hodgkin 's lymphoma , and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans .", "Agent Orange also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam .", "Over 3,100,000 hectares ( 31,000 km or 11,969 mi ) of forest were defoliated .", "Defoliants eroded tree cover and seedling forest stock , making reforestation difficult in numerous areas .", "Animal species diversity sharply reduced in contrast with unsprayed areas ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The chemical is capable of damaging genes, resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims.\r\n The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans. Animal species diversity sharply reduced in contrast with unsprayed areas.", "selected_sentences": [ "The chemical is capable of damaging genes , resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims .", "The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia , Hodgkin 's lymphoma , and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans .", "Animal species diversity sharply reduced in contrast with unsprayed areas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The government of Vietnam says as many as 3 million people have suffered illnesses because of Agent Orange . The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems as a result of Agent Orange contamination .The chemical is capable of damaging genes , resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims . The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia , Hodgkin 's lymphoma , and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans . Agent Orange also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam . Defoliants eroded tree cover and seedling forest stock , making reforestation difficult in numerous areas . Animal species diversity sharply reduced in contrast with unsprayed areas .", "selected_sentences": [ "The government of Vietnam says as many as 3 million people have suffered illnesses because of Agent Orange .", "The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems as a result of Agent Orange contamination .", "The chemical is capable of damaging genes , resulting in deformities among the offspring of exposed victims .", "The U.S. government has documented higher cases of leukemia , Hodgkin 's lymphoma , and various kinds of cancer in exposed veterans .", "Agent Orange also caused enormous environmental damage in Vietnam .", "Defoliants eroded tree cover and seedling forest stock , making reforestation difficult in numerous areas .", "Animal species diversity sharply reduced in contrast with unsprayed areas ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Freedom of religion in the United States", "text": "The `` Free Exercise Clause '' states that Congress can not `` prohibit the free exercise '' of religious practices . The Supreme Court of the United States has consistently held , however , that the right to free exercise of religion is not absolute . For example , in the 19th century , some of the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints traditionally practiced polygamy , yet in Reynolds v. United States ( 1879 ) , the Supreme Court upheld the criminal conviction of one of these members under a federal law banning polygamy . The Court reasoned that to do otherwise would set precedent for a full range of religious beliefs including those as extreme as human sacrifice . The Court stated that `` Laws are made for the government of actions , and while they can not interfere with mere religious belief and opinions , they may with practices . '' For example , if one were part of a religion that believed in vampirism , the First Amendment would protect one 's belief in vampirism , but not the practice . ", "sentences": [ "The `` Free Exercise Clause '' states that Congress can not `` prohibit the free exercise '' of religious practices .", "The Supreme Court of the United States has consistently held , however , that the right to free exercise of religion is not absolute .", "For example , in the 19th century , some of the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints traditionally practiced polygamy , yet in Reynolds v. United States ( 1879 ) , the Supreme Court upheld the criminal conviction of one of these members under a federal law banning polygamy .", "The Court reasoned that to do otherwise would set precedent for a full range of religious beliefs including those as extreme as human sacrifice .", "The Court stated that `` Laws are made for the government of actions , and while they can not interfere with mere religious belief and opinions , they may with practices . ''", "For example , if one were part of a religion that believed in vampirism , the First Amendment would protect one 's belief in vampirism , but not the practice ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The `` Free Exercise Clause '' states that Congress can not `` prohibit the free exercise '' of religious practices.\r\nHowever, the Supreme Court of the United States has consistently held that the right to free exercise of religion is not absolute. The Court stated that `` Laws are made for the government of actions, and while they can not interfere with mere religious belief and opinions, they may with practices. '' As an example, if one were part of a religion that believed in vampirism, the First Amendment would protect one's belief in vampirism, but not the practice.", "selected_sentences": [ "The `` Free Exercise Clause '' states that Congress can not `` prohibit the free exercise '' of religious practices .", "The Supreme Court of the United States has consistently held , however , that the right to free exercise of religion is not absolute .", "The Court stated that `` Laws are made for the government of actions , and while they can not interfere with mere religious belief and opinions , they may with practices . ''", "For example , if one were part of a religion that believed in vampirism , the First Amendment would protect one 's belief in vampirism , but not the practice ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Cali Cartel", "text": "There was no turning back for Salcedo . The Colombian government labeled him a criminal now working for the Cali Cartel , and his employers would not let him go anyway . Salcedo then settled into managing security for the Orejuela family , but then he was forced to witness an execution of four Panamenians , and tasked with organizing the murder of Guillermo Pallomari , their own cartel accountant . Salcedo faced a choice : to kill or risk being killed along with his family . Salcedo then decided to retaliate and save Pallomari and himself by contacting the US Central Intelligence Agency and work as an informant . This proved to be the death blow to the Cali Cartel . For his service , Salcedo and his extended family were relocated to the US and he received rewards of about $1.7 million . ", "sentences": [ "There was no turning back for Salcedo .", "The Colombian government labeled him a criminal now working for the Cali Cartel , and his employers would not let him go anyway .", "Salcedo then settled into managing security for the Orejuela family , but then he was forced to witness an execution of four Panamenians , and tasked with organizing the murder of Guillermo Pallomari , their own cartel accountant .", "Salcedo faced a choice : to kill or risk being killed along with his family .", "Salcedo then decided to retaliate and save Pallomari and himself by contacting the US Central Intelligence Agency and work as an informant .", "This proved to be the death blow to the Cali Cartel .", "For his service , Salcedo and his extended family were relocated to the US and he received rewards of about $1.7 million ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Salcedo was forced to witness an execution of four Panamenians, and tasked with organizing the murder of Guillermo Pallomari, their own cartel accountant. Salcedo then decided to retaliate and save Pallomari and himself by contacting the US Central Intelligence Agency and work as an informant. This proved to be the death blow to the Cali Cartel. For his service, Salcedo and his extended family were relocated to the US and he received rewards of about $1.7 million.", "selected_sentences": [ "Salcedo then settled into managing security for the Orejuela family , but then he was forced to witness an execution of four Panamenians , and tasked with organizing the murder of Guillermo Pallomari , their own cartel accountant .", "Salcedo then decided to retaliate and save Pallomari and himself by contacting the US Central Intelligence Agency and work as an informant .", "This proved to be the death blow to the Cali Cartel .", "For his service , Salcedo and his extended family were relocated to the US and he received rewards of about $1.7 million ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Salcedo then settled into managing security for the Orejuela family , but then he was forced to witness an execution of four Panamenians , and tasked with organizing the murder of Guillermo Pallomari , their own cartel accountant .Salcedo then decided to retaliate and save Pallomari and himself by contacting the US Central Intelligence Agency and work as an informant .", "selected_sentences": [ "Salcedo then settled into managing security for the Orejuela family , but then he was forced to witness an execution of four Panamenians , and tasked with organizing the murder of Guillermo Pallomari , their own cartel accountant .", "Salcedo then decided to retaliate and save Pallomari and himself by contacting the US Central Intelligence Agency and work as an informant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Latin America", "text": "This newly gained British dominance hindered the development of Latin American industries and strengthened the dependence on the world trade network . Britain now replaced Spain as the region 's largest trading partner . Great Britain invested significant capital in Latin America in order to develop the area as a market for processed goods . From the early 1820s to 1850 , the post-independence economies of Latin American countries were lagging and stagnant . Eventually , enhanced trade among Britain and Latin America led to state development such as infrastructure improvements . These improvements included roads and railroads which grew the trades between countries and outside nations such as Great Britain . By 1870 , exports dramatically increased , attracting capital from abroad ( including Europe and USA ) . ", "sentences": [ "This newly gained British dominance hindered the development of Latin American industries and strengthened the dependence on the world trade network .", "Britain now replaced Spain as the region 's largest trading partner .", "Great Britain invested significant capital in Latin America in order to develop the area as a market for processed goods .", "From the early 1820s to 1850 , the post-independence economies of Latin American countries were lagging and stagnant .", "Eventually , enhanced trade among Britain and Latin America led to state development such as infrastructure improvements .", "These improvements included roads and railroads which grew the trades between countries and outside nations such as Great Britain .", "By 1870 , exports dramatically increased , attracting capital from abroad ( including Europe and USA ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The newly gained British dominance hindered the development of Latin American industries and strengthened the dependence on the world trade network.\r\nFrom the early 1820s to 1850, the post-independence economies of Latin American countries were lagging and stagnant.", "selected_sentences": [ "This newly gained British dominance hindered the development of Latin American industries and strengthened the dependence on the world trade network .", "From the early 1820s to 1850 , the post-independence economies of Latin American countries were lagging and stagnant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Multilingual Education", "text": "Odisha is a multilingual state having more than 40 ethnic language among the 62 scheduled tribes , along with the Modern Indian Languages like Hindi , Bengali and Telugu . To address the language - education of ethnic minorities children in schools , Odisha government started Multilingual Education programme , ten tribal languages . Led by Dr MAhendra Kumar Mishra , as the Director of Multilingual Education and guided by Prof. DP Pattanayak and Prof Khageswar Mahapatra , the eminent multilingual Experts , the state government started MLE programme in te tribal languages in 547 schools . 10 tribal languages were adopted . These are Santali , Saora , Kui , Kuvi , Koya , Kishan , Oroam , Juang , Bonda and Ho . Culturally responsive curriculum and text books were prepared for class i to Class V to maintain mother tongue based multilingual education to educate the tribal children . State government appointed teachers from the same language community in the schools to teach the tribal children. A language policy was also formulated . The programme was also supported by Summer Institute of Linguistics led by Mr Steve Simpson and Vicky Simpson , Pamela Mackenzie . The curriculum and text books were prepared by the tribal teachers guided by the MLE resource groups . It was initiated in 2005 and isnow running in 2250 schools with majority tribal children . This is a sustained MLE programme in Asian countries. About 7 Asian countries have visited the MLE schools . Dr ", "sentences": [ "Odisha is a multilingual state having more than 40 ethnic language among the 62 scheduled tribes , along with the Modern Indian Languages like Hindi , Bengali and Telugu .", "To address the language - education of ethnic minorities children in schools , Odisha government started Multilingual Education programme , ten tribal languages .", "Led by Dr MAhendra Kumar Mishra , as the Director of Multilingual Education and guided by Prof. DP Pattanayak and Prof Khageswar Mahapatra , the eminent multilingual Experts , the state government started MLE programme in te tribal languages in 547 schools .", "10 tribal languages were adopted .", "These are Santali , Saora , Kui , Kuvi , Koya , Kishan , Oroam , Juang , Bonda and Ho .", "Culturally responsive curriculum and text books were prepared for class i to Class V to maintain mother tongue based multilingual education to educate the tribal children .", "State government appointed teachers from the same language community in the schools to teach the tribal children.", "A language policy was also formulated .", "The programme was also supported by Summer Institute of Linguistics led by Mr Steve Simpson and Vicky Simpson , Pamela Mackenzie .", "The curriculum and text books were prepared by the tribal teachers guided by the MLE resource groups .", "It was initiated in 2005 and isnow running in 2250 schools with majority tribal children .", "This is a sustained MLE programme in Asian countries.", "About 7 Asian countries have visited the MLE schools .", "Dr" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Odisha is a multilingual state having more than 40 ethnic language among the 62 scheduled tribes. To address the language education of ethnic minorities children in schools, Odisha government started Multilingual Education programme, ten tribal languages. They are Santali, Saora, Kui, Kuvi, Koya, Kishan, Oroam, Juang, Bonda and Ho.", "selected_sentences": [ "Odisha is a multilingual state having more than 40 ethnic language among the 62 scheduled tribes , along with the Modern Indian Languages like Hindi , Bengali and Telugu .", "To address the language - education of ethnic minorities children in schools , Odisha government started Multilingual Education programme , ten tribal languages .", "These are Santali , Saora , Kui , Kuvi , Koya , Kishan , Oroam , Juang , Bonda and Ho ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "Aerosmith", "text": "The members of the band reportedly spent afternoons getting stoned and watching Three Stooges reruns . One day , they had a post-Stooges meeting to try to come up with a name . Kramer said when he was in school he would write the word aerosmith all over his notebooks . The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson 's album Aerial Ballet , which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane . Initially , Kramer 's bandmates were unimpressed ; they all thought he was referring to the Sinclair Lewis novel they were required to read in high school English class . `` No , not Arrowsmith , '' Kramer explained . `` A-E-R-O ... Aerosmith . '' The band settled upon this name after also considering `` the Hookers '' and `` Spike Jones . '' ", "sentences": [ "The members of the band reportedly spent afternoons getting stoned and watching Three Stooges reruns .", "One day , they had a post-Stooges meeting to try to come up with a name .", "Kramer said when he was in school he would write the word aerosmith all over his notebooks .", "The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson 's album Aerial Ballet , which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane .", "Initially , Kramer 's bandmates were unimpressed ; they all thought he was referring to the Sinclair Lewis novel they were required to read in high school English class .", "`` No , not Arrowsmith , '' Kramer explained .", "`` A-E-R-O ... Aerosmith . ''", "The band settled upon this name after also considering `` the Hookers '' and `` Spike Jones . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Kramer said when he was in school he would write the word aerosmith all over his notebooks. ``Not Arrowsmith'' Kramer explained, ``A-E-R-O ... Aerosmith.''", "selected_sentences": [ "Kramer said when he was in school he would write the word aerosmith all over his notebooks .", "`` No , not Arrowsmith , '' Kramer explained .", "`` A-E-R-O ... Aerosmith . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Kramer said when he was in school he would write the word aerosmith all over his notebooks . The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson 's album Aerial Ballet , which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane .", "selected_sentences": [ "Kramer said when he was in school he would write the word aerosmith all over his notebooks .", "The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson 's album Aerial Ballet , which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Acts of the Apostles", "text": "The author is not named in either volume . According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself ; this view is still sometimes advanced , but `` a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters . '' ) ( An example can be seen by comparing Acts 's accounts of Paul 's conversion ( Acts 9 : 1 -- 31 , 22 : 6 -- 21 , and 26 : 9 -- 23 ) with Paul 's own statement that he remained unknown to Christians in Judea after that event ( Galatians 1 : 17 -- 24 ) . ) The author `` is an admirer of Paul , but does not share Paul 's own view of himself as an apostle ; his own theology is considerably different from Paul 's on key points and does not represent Paul 's own views accurately . '' He was educated , a man of means , probably urban , and someone who respected manual work , although not a worker himself ; this is significant , because more high - brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke 's audience . ", "sentences": [ "The author is not named in either volume .", "According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself ; this view is still sometimes advanced , but `` a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters . '' )", "( An example can be seen by comparing Acts 's accounts of Paul 's conversion ( Acts 9 : 1 -- 31 , 22 : 6 -- 21 , and 26 : 9 -- 23 ) with Paul 's own statement that he remained unknown to Christians in Judea after that event ( Galatians 1 : 17 -- 24 ) . )", "The author `` is an admirer of Paul , but does not share Paul 's own view of himself as an apostle ; his own theology is considerably different from Paul 's on key points and does not represent Paul 's own views accurately . ''", "He was educated , a man of means , probably urban , and someone who respected manual work , although not a worker himself ; this is significant , because more high - brow writers of the time looked down on the artisans and small business people who made up the early church of Paul and were presumably Luke 's audience ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The author is not named in either volume . According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself. The author `` is an admirer of Paul.", "selected_sentences": [ "The author is not named in either volume .", "According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself ; this view is still sometimes advanced , but `` a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters . '' )", "The author `` is an admirer of Paul , but does not share Paul 's own view of himself as an apostle ; his own theology is considerably different from Paul 's on key points and does not represent Paul 's own views accurately . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The author of Acts of the Apostles is not named in either volume. According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century, he was the ``Luke'' named as a companion of the apostle Paul. The author ``is an admirer of Paul\".", "selected_sentences": [ "The author is not named in either volume .", "According to Church tradition dating from the 2nd century , he was the `` Luke '' named as a companion of the apostle Paul in three of the letters attributed to Paul himself ; this view is still sometimes advanced , but `` a critical consensus emphasizes the countless contradictions between the account in Acts and the authentic Pauline letters . '' )", "The author `` is an admirer of Paul , but does not share Paul 's own view of himself as an apostle ; his own theology is considerably different from Paul 's on key points and does not represent Paul 's own views accurately . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pulitzer Prize", "text": "The Pulitzer Prize / ˈpʊlɪtsər / is an award for achievements in newspaper , magazine and online journalism , literature , and musical composition in the United States . It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American ( Hungarian - born ) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher , and is administered by Columbia University in New York City . Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty - one categories . In twenty of the categories , each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 cash award ( raised from $10,000 in 2017 ) . The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal . ", "sentences": [ "The Pulitzer Prize / ˈpʊlɪtsər / is an award for achievements in newspaper , magazine and online journalism , literature , and musical composition in the United States .", "It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American ( Hungarian - born ) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher , and is administered by Columbia University in New York City .", "Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty - one categories .", "In twenty of the categories , each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 cash award ( raised from $10,000 in 2017 ) .", "The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold medal ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. There are twenty-one categories, and in twenty of the categories each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 cash award.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Pulitzer Prize / ˈpʊlɪtsər / is an award for achievements in newspaper , magazine and online journalism , literature , and musical composition in the United States .", "Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty - one categories .", "In twenty of the categories , each winner receives a certificate and a US $15,000 cash award ( raised from $10,000 in 2017 ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Rugby World Cup finals", "text": "The 1999 final saw Australia face France at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff . Two tries by Owen Finegan and Ben Tune , and seven penalties by Matt Burke contributed to Australia 's 35 -- 12 win , as they became the first nation to win the Rugby World Cup twice . Australia also became the first side to contest successive finals when they faced England in the 2003 final at the Telstra Stadium in Sydney . The hosts opened the scoring in the sixth minute through a Lote Tuqiri try . England responded and scored three penalties by fly - half Jonny Wilkinson and a try by winger Jason Robinson to achieve a 14 -- 5 lead at half - time . Three penalties from Elton Flatley in the second half allowed Australia to level the score and send the final into extra time . Wilkinson and Flatley scored a penalty apiece before the former scored a drop goal in the last minute of the match to give England a 20 -- 17 victory . They became the first side from the Northern hemisphere to win the tournament . ", "sentences": [ "The 1999 final saw Australia face France at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff .", "Two tries by Owen Finegan and Ben Tune , and seven penalties by Matt Burke contributed to Australia 's 35 -- 12 win , as they became the first nation to win the Rugby World Cup twice .", "Australia also became the first side to contest successive finals when they faced England in the 2003 final at the Telstra Stadium in Sydney .", "The hosts opened the scoring in the sixth minute through a Lote Tuqiri try .", "England responded and scored three penalties by fly - half Jonny Wilkinson and a try by winger Jason Robinson to achieve a 14 -- 5 lead at half - time .", "Three penalties from Elton Flatley in the second half allowed Australia to level the score and send the final into extra time .", "Wilkinson and Flatley scored a penalty apiece before the former scored a drop goal in the last minute of the match to give England a 20 -- 17 victory .", "They became the first side from the Northern hemisphere to win the tournament ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the 2003 final at the Telstra Stadium in Sydney, Wilkinson and Flatley scored a drop goal in the last minute of the match to give England a 20 -- 17 victory .", "selected_sentences": [ "Australia also became the first side to contest successive finals when they faced England in the 2003 final at the Telstra Stadium in Sydney .", "Wilkinson and Flatley scored a penalty apiece before the former scored a drop goal in the last minute of the match to give England a 20 -- 17 victory ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pumped Up Kicks", "text": "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts . The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . '' Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness . I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me . It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade . I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . '' In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . '' The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol . ", "sentences": [ "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .", "The lines in the chorus warn potential victims to `` outrun my gun '' and that they `` better run , better run , faster than my bullet . ''", "Foster said in a statement to CNN.com , `` I wrote ' Pumped Up Kicks ' when I began to read about the growing trend in teenage mental illness .", "I wanted to understand the psychology behind it because it was foreign to me .", "It was terrifying how mental illness among youth had skyrocketed in the last decade .", "I was scared to see where the pattern was headed if we did n't start changing the way we were bringing up the next generation . ''", "In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''", "The song 's title refers to shoes that the narrator 's peers wear as a status symbol ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The lyrics to ``Pumped Up Kicks'' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts. In writing the song, Foster wanted to ``get inside the head of an isolated, psychotic kid'' and ``bring awareness'' to the issue of gun violence among youth, which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by ``lack of family, lack of love, and isolation\".", "selected_sentences": [ "The lyrics to `` Pumped Up Kicks '' are written from the perspective of a troubled and delusional youth with homicidal thoughts .", "In writing the song , Foster wanted to `` get inside the head of an isolated , psychotic kid '' and `` bring awareness '' to the issue of gun violence among youth , which he feels is an epidemic perpetuated by `` lack of family , lack of love , and isolation . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Female reproductive system", "text": "The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring . In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes , and to carry a fetus to full term . The internal sex organs are the uterus , Fallopian tubes , and ovaries . The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the fetus . The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes . The ovaries produce the ova ( egg cells ) . The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia , clitoris , and vaginal opening . The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix . ", "sentences": [ "The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring .", "In the human the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes , and to carry a fetus to full term .", "The internal sex organs are the uterus , Fallopian tubes , and ovaries .", "The uterus or womb accommodates the embryo which develops into the fetus .", "The uterus also produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes .", "The ovaries produce the ova ( egg cells ) .", "The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia , clitoris , and vaginal opening .", "The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. The internal sex organs are the uterus, Fallopian tubes and ovaries. The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris and vaginal opening. The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix.", "selected_sentences": [ "The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring .", "The internal sex organs are the uterus , Fallopian tubes , and ovaries .", "The external sex organs are also known as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia , clitoris , and vaginal opening .", "The vagina is connected to the uterus at the cervix ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Queen's Counsel", "text": "A Queen 's Counsel ( post-nominal QC ) , or King 's Counsel ( Post-nominal KC ) during the reign of a king , is an eminent lawyer ( usually a barrister or advocate ) who is appointed by the monarch to be one of `` Her Majesty 's Counsel learned in the law . '' The term is also recognised as an honorific . Membership exists in most Commonwealth jurisdictions around the world , while in the exceptions and in some former Commonwealth realms the name has been replaced by one without monarchical connotations , such as `` Senior Counsel '' or `` Senior Advocate '' . Queen 's Counsel is a status , conferred by the Crown , that is recognised by courts . Members have the privilege of sitting within the bar of court . ", "sentences": [ "A Queen 's Counsel ( post-nominal QC ) , or King 's Counsel ( Post-nominal KC ) during the reign of a king , is an eminent lawyer ( usually a barrister or advocate ) who is appointed by the monarch to be one of `` Her Majesty 's Counsel learned in the law . ''", "The term is also recognised as an honorific .", "Membership exists in most Commonwealth jurisdictions around the world , while in the exceptions and in some former Commonwealth realms the name has been replaced by one without monarchical connotations , such as `` Senior Counsel '' or `` Senior Advocate '' .", "Queen 's Counsel is a status , conferred by the Crown , that is recognised by courts .", "Members have the privilege of sitting within the bar of court ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A Queen's Counsel, or King's Counsel during the reign of a king, is an eminent lawyer (usually a barrister or advocate) who is appointed by the monarch to be one of `` Her Majesty's Counsel learned in the law. ''\r\n Membership exists in most Commonwealth jurisdictions around the world, while in the exceptions and in some former Commonwealth realms the name has been replaced by one without monarchical connotations, such as `` Senior Counsel ''.", "selected_sentences": [ "A Queen 's Counsel ( post-nominal QC ) , or King 's Counsel ( Post-nominal KC ) during the reign of a king , is an eminent lawyer ( usually a barrister or advocate ) who is appointed by the monarch to be one of `` Her Majesty 's Counsel learned in the law . ''", "Membership exists in most Commonwealth jurisdictions around the world , while in the exceptions and in some former Commonwealth realms the name has been replaced by one without monarchical connotations , such as `` Senior Counsel '' or `` Senior Advocate '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Borneo", "text": "Borneo 's economy depends mainly on agriculture , logging and mining , oil and gas , and ecotourism . Brunei 's economy is highly dependent on the oil and gas production sector , and the country has become one of the largest oil producers in Southeast Asia . The Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak are both top exporters of timber . Sabah is also known as the agricultural producer of rubber , cacao , and vegetables , and for its fisheries , while both Sabah and Sarawak export liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) and petroleum . The Indonesian provinces of Kalimantan are mostly dependent on mining sectors despite also being involved in logging and oil and gas explorations . ", "sentences": [ "Borneo 's economy depends mainly on agriculture , logging and mining , oil and gas , and ecotourism .", "Brunei 's economy is highly dependent on the oil and gas production sector , and the country has become one of the largest oil producers in Southeast Asia .", "The Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak are both top exporters of timber .", "Sabah is also known as the agricultural producer of rubber , cacao , and vegetables , and for its fisheries , while both Sabah and Sarawak export liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) and petroleum .", "The Indonesian provinces of Kalimantan are mostly dependent on mining sectors despite also being involved in logging and oil and gas explorations ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Borneo's economy depends mainly on agriculture, logging and mining, oil and gas, and ecotourism. The Indonesian provinces of Kalimantan are mostly dependent on mining sectors despite also being involved in logging and oil and gas explorations.", "selected_sentences": [ "Borneo 's economy depends mainly on agriculture , logging and mining , oil and gas , and ecotourism .", "The Indonesian provinces of Kalimantan are mostly dependent on mining sectors despite also being involved in logging and oil and gas explorations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Laurie Strode", "text": "Curtis returned as Laurie Strode in Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later , the seventh film in the series . The screenplay was based on a story by Kevin Williamson , and the story was situated as a sequel to the previous six movies , thereby keeping the timeline 's continuity . However , the screen play was developed by Robert Zapia and Matt Greenberg to function as an alternate timeline , in which the previous three installments never happened and the Jamie Lloyd character , her daughter , never existed . Laurie is revealed to have faked her death in a car accident as a way of escaping her murderous brother , whose body was not found after Halloween II . She is now 37 years old and living under the name Keri Tate , and works as the headmistress of a California private school , where her teenage son John ( Josh Hartnett ) is a student . Laurie , who by now has become an alcoholic , is still haunted by memories of her brother 's rampage , and lives in fear that he may return . Although John dismisses her as paranoid , her fears become reality when Myers ( Chris Durand ) resurfaces on Halloween and murders John 's classmates . After getting her son to safety , Laurie decides to stop running and face her brother . She stops Michael , but , unconvinced that he is truly dead , goes on to steal his body and decapitate him . In Halloween : Resurrection , it is revealed that the man Laurie killed was a paramedic with whom Myers ( Brad Loree ) had swapped clothes . The guilt - ridden Laurie is now an inmate at the Grace Andersen Sanitarium , where the nurses believe her to be catatonic . Instead , she is preparing for Myers ' return , and when he does , she lures him on to the institution 's rooftop . Although he falls into her trap , Laurie 's fears of again killing the wrong person get the better of her ; when she tries to remove his mask , Michael stabs her and throws her off the roof , apparently to her death . Rob ", "sentences": [ "Curtis returned as Laurie Strode in Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later , the seventh film in the series .", "The screenplay was based on a story by Kevin Williamson , and the story was situated as a sequel to the previous six movies , thereby keeping the timeline 's continuity .", "However , the screen play was developed by Robert Zapia and Matt Greenberg to function as an alternate timeline , in which the previous three installments never happened and the Jamie Lloyd character , her daughter , never existed .", "Laurie is revealed to have faked her death in a car accident as a way of escaping her murderous brother , whose body was not found after Halloween II .", "She is now 37 years old and living under the name Keri Tate , and works as the headmistress of a California private school , where her teenage son John ( Josh Hartnett ) is a student .", "Laurie , who by now has become an alcoholic , is still haunted by memories of her brother 's rampage , and lives in fear that he may return .", "Although John dismisses her as paranoid , her fears become reality when Myers ( Chris Durand ) resurfaces on Halloween and murders John 's classmates .", "After getting her son to safety , Laurie decides to stop running and face her brother .", "She stops Michael , but , unconvinced that he is truly dead , goes on to steal his body and decapitate him .", "In Halloween : Resurrection , it is revealed that the man Laurie killed was a paramedic with whom Myers ( Brad Loree ) had swapped clothes .", "The guilt - ridden Laurie is now an inmate at the Grace Andersen Sanitarium , where the nurses believe her to be catatonic .", "Instead , she is preparing for Myers ' return , and when he does , she lures him on to the institution 's rooftop .", "Although he falls into her trap , Laurie 's fears of again killing the wrong person get the better of her ; when she tries to remove his mask , Michael stabs her and throws her off the roof , apparently to her death .", "Rob" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Curtis returned as Laurie Strode in Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later , the seventh film in the series .Michael stabs her and throws her off the roof , apparently to her death .", "selected_sentences": [ "Curtis returned as Laurie Strode in Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later , the seventh film in the series .", "Although he falls into her trap , Laurie 's fears of again killing the wrong person get the better of her ; when she tries to remove his mask , Michael stabs her and throws her off the roof , apparently to her death ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Curtis returned as Laurie Strode in Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later. Laurie's fears of killing the wrong person get the better of her; when she tries to remove his mask, Michael stabs her and throws her off the roof, apparently to her death.", "selected_sentences": [ "Curtis returned as Laurie Strode in Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later , the seventh film in the series .", "Although he falls into her trap , Laurie 's fears of again killing the wrong person get the better of her ; when she tries to remove his mask , Michael stabs her and throws her off the roof , apparently to her death ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "text": "The United Kingdom does not have one specific constitutional document named as such . Instead , the so - called constitution of the United Kingdom , or British constitution , is a sum of laws and principles that make up the country 's body politic . This is sometimes referred to as an `` unwritten '' or uncodified constitution . The British constitution primarily draws from four sources : statute law ( laws passed by the legislature ) , common law ( laws established through court judgments ) , parliamentary conventions , and works of authority . Similar to an entirely written constitution , this sum also concerns both the relationship between the individual and the state and the functioning of the legislature , the executive , and the judiciary . ", "sentences": [ "The United Kingdom does not have one specific constitutional document named as such .", "Instead , the so - called constitution of the United Kingdom , or British constitution , is a sum of laws and principles that make up the country 's body politic .", "This is sometimes referred to as an `` unwritten '' or uncodified constitution .", "The British constitution primarily draws from four sources : statute law ( laws passed by the legislature ) , common law ( laws established through court judgments ) , parliamentary conventions , and works of authority .", "Similar to an entirely written constitution , this sum also concerns both the relationship between the individual and the state and the functioning of the legislature , the executive , and the judiciary ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The United Kingdom does not have one specific constitutional document named as such. Instead, the British constitution, is a sum of laws and principles that make up the country's body politic. The British constitution primarily draws from four sources: statute law, common law, parliamentary conventions and works of authority.", "selected_sentences": [ "The United Kingdom does not have one specific constitutional document named as such .", "Instead , the so - called constitution of the United Kingdom , or British constitution , is a sum of laws and principles that make up the country 's body politic .", "The British constitution primarily draws from four sources : statute law ( laws passed by the legislature ) , common law ( laws established through court judgments ) , parliamentary conventions , and works of authority ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Early Nationalists", "text": "The Early Nationalists , also known as the Moderates , were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1905 . Their emergence marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India . With members of the group drawn from educated middle - class professionals including lawyers , teachers and government officials , many of them were educated in England . They have become known as `` Early Nationalists '' because they believed in demanding reforms while adopting constitutional and peaceful means to achieve their aims . The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice , fair play , honesty , and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India . The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open - minded and moderate politics . ", "sentences": [ "The Early Nationalists , also known as the Moderates , were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1905 .", "Their emergence marked the beginning of the organised national movement in India .", "With members of the group drawn from educated middle - class professionals including lawyers , teachers and government officials , many of them were educated in England .", "They have become known as `` Early Nationalists '' because they believed in demanding reforms while adopting constitutional and peaceful means to achieve their aims .", "The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice , fair play , honesty , and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India .", "The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open - minded and moderate politics ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Early Nationalists, also known as the Moderates, were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1905. Members of the group were drawn from educated middle-class professionals including lawyers, teachers and government officials, many of them were educated in England.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Early Nationalists , also known as the Moderates , were a group of political leaders in India active between 1885 and 1905 .", "With members of the group drawn from educated middle - class professionals including lawyers , teachers and government officials , many of them were educated in England ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Frost weathering", "text": "The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water . When water freezes to ice , its volume increases by nine percent . Under specific circumstances , this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock . At a temperature of - 22 ° C , ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa , more than enough to fracture any rock . For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion , the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice , which means it has to be water - saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock . These conditions are considered unusual , restricting it to a process of importance within a few centimeters of a rock 's surface and on larger existing water - filled joints in a process called ice wedging . ", "sentences": [ "The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water .", "When water freezes to ice , its volume increases by nine percent .", "Under specific circumstances , this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock .", "At a temperature of - 22 ° C , ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa , more than enough to fracture any rock .", "For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion , the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice , which means it has to be water - saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock .", "These conditions are considered unusual , restricting it to a process of importance within a few centimeters of a rock 's surface and on larger existing water - filled joints in a process called ice wedging ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water . Under specific circumstances , this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock .At a temperature of - 22 ° C , ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa , more than enough to fracture any rock . For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion , the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice , which means it has to be water - saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock .", "selected_sentences": [ "The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water .", "Under specific circumstances , this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock .", "At a temperature of - 22 ° C , ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa , more than enough to fracture any rock .", "For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion , the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice , which means it has to be water - saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water. This expansion is able to displace or fracture rock. Ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa, more than enough to fracture any rock. For frost weathering to occur it has to be water saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock.", "selected_sentences": [ "The traditional explanation for frost weathering was volumetric expansion of freezing water .", "Under specific circumstances , this expansion is able to displace or fracture rock .", "At a temperature of - 22 ° C , ice growth is known to be able to generate pressures of up to 207 MPa , more than enough to fracture any rock .", "For frost weathering to occur by volumetric expansion , the rock must have almost no air that can be compressed to compensate for the expansion of ice , which means it has to be water - saturated and frozen quickly from all sides so that the water does not migrate away and the pressure is exerted on the rock ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States presidential election, 1800", "text": "The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth quadrennial presidential election . It was held from Friday , October 31 to Wednesday , December 3 , 1800 . In what is sometimes referred to as the `` Revolution of 1800 '' , Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams . The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System . It was a long , bitter re-match of the 1796 election between the pro-French and pro-decentralization Democratic - Republicans under Jefferson and Aaron Burr and the incumbent Adams and Charles Pinckney 's pro-British and pro-centralization Federalists . The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution , including opposition to the tax imposed by Congress to pay for the mobilization of the new army and the navy in the Quasi-War against France in 1798 . The Alien and Sedition Acts , by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors , also proved to be highly controversial . ", "sentences": [ "The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth quadrennial presidential election .", "It was held from Friday , October 31 to Wednesday , December 3 , 1800 .", "In what is sometimes referred to as the `` Revolution of 1800 '' , Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams .", "The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System .", "It was a long , bitter re-match of the 1796 election between the pro-French and pro-decentralization Democratic - Republicans under Jefferson and Aaron Burr and the incumbent Adams and Charles Pinckney 's pro-British and pro-centralization Federalists .", "The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution , including opposition to the tax imposed by Congress to pay for the mobilization of the new army and the navy in the Quasi-War against France in 1798 .", "The Alien and Sedition Acts , by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors , also proved to be highly controversial ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System . The Alien and Sedition Acts , by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors , also proved to be highly controversial .", "selected_sentences": [ "The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System .", "The Alien and Sedition Acts , by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors , also proved to be highly controversial ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System. The chief political issues revolved around opposition to the tax imposed by Congress to pay for the mobilization of the new army and navy. The Alien and Sedition Acts, by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors, also proved to be highly controversial.", "selected_sentences": [ "The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System .", "The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution , including opposition to the tax imposed by Congress to pay for the mobilization of the new army and the navy in the Quasi-War against France in 1798 .", "The Alien and Sedition Acts , by which Federalists were trying to stifle dissent from Democratic - Republican newspaper editors , also proved to be highly controversial ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)", "text": "Filming began on August 8 , 2012 , in New York . Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4 , 2012 . Filming also took place in Closter , New Jersey and Harrison , New York . In January 2013 , additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley , New York . Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point , New York . ", "sentences": [ "Filming began on August 8 , 2012 , in New York .", "Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4 , 2012 .", "Filming also took place in Closter , New Jersey and Harrison , New York .", "In January 2013 , additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley , New York .", "Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point , New York ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street Filming began on August 8 , 2012 , in New York .In January 2013 , additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley , New York .", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming began on August 8 , 2012 , in New York .", "In January 2013 , additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley , New York ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Wolf of Wall Street filming began on August 8, 2012, in New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York.", "selected_sentences": [ "Filming began on August 8 , 2012 , in New York .", "In January 2013 , additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley , New York ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of California locations by income", "text": "California had a per capita income of $29,906 during the five - year period comprising years 2010 through 2014 . About every third county and every third place in California had per capita incomes above the state average . Though somewhat counterintuitive , this implies that counties and places with per capita incomes even slightly exceeding that of the state can be classified as `` high income '' given the natural division of places into a top third ( high ) , middle third ( medium ) , and lower third ( low ) when ranked by per capita income . Hence , the upper third of all places in this ranking have a per capita income with a lower bound roughly equal to that of the state , about $30,000 . The median place and county in California had a per capita income of roughly $25,000 , and the lower third of both types of geographies had per capita incomes with an upper bound of about $20,000 . Places and counties with the highest per capita income were concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area , which has a relatively high cost of living . Those with the lowest per capita incomes were concentrated in the Central Valley , an economy in which agriculture assumes a primary role . ", "sentences": [ "California had a per capita income of $29,906 during the five - year period comprising years 2010 through 2014 .", "About every third county and every third place in California had per capita incomes above the state average .", "Though somewhat counterintuitive , this implies that counties and places with per capita incomes even slightly exceeding that of the state can be classified as `` high income '' given the natural division of places into a top third ( high ) , middle third ( medium ) , and lower third ( low ) when ranked by per capita income .", "Hence , the upper third of all places in this ranking have a per capita income with a lower bound roughly equal to that of the state , about $30,000 .", "The median place and county in California had a per capita income of roughly $25,000 , and the lower third of both types of geographies had per capita incomes with an upper bound of about $20,000 .", "Places and counties with the highest per capita income were concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area , which has a relatively high cost of living .", "Those with the lowest per capita incomes were concentrated in the Central Valley , an economy in which agriculture assumes a primary role ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "California had a per capita income of $29,906 during the five - year period comprising years 2010 through 2014 . The upper third of all places in this ranking have a per capita income with a lower bound roughly equal to that of the state , about $30,000 . The median place and county in California had a per capita income of roughly $25,000 , and the lower third of both types of geographies had per capita incomes with an upper bound of about $20,000 .", "selected_sentences": [ "California had a per capita income of $29,906 during the five - year period comprising years 2010 through 2014 .", "Hence , the upper third of all places in this ranking have a per capita income with a lower bound roughly equal to that of the state , about $30,000 .", "The median place and county in California had a per capita income of roughly $25,000 , and the lower third of both types of geographies had per capita incomes with an upper bound of about $20,000 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Doctor Who in Canada and the United States", "text": "In 1978 , Tom Baker 's first four seasons as the Doctor were sold to PBS stations across the United States . This time , though , Time - Life was ready to have the Doctor poised for American consumption , by having stage and screen actor Howard Da Silva read voiceover recaps of the previous episode and teasers for the next one which would inform the viewer as to what was going on . To accommodate the teasers up to three minutes of original material was cut from each episode . PBS program planners took the show at face value , but it soon achieved cult status . A few commercial stations including WOR in New York and KVOS in Bellingham also aired the show for a few years . ", "sentences": [ "In 1978 , Tom Baker 's first four seasons as the Doctor were sold to PBS stations across the United States .", "This time , though , Time - Life was ready to have the Doctor poised for American consumption , by having stage and screen actor Howard Da Silva read voiceover recaps of the previous episode and teasers for the next one which would inform the viewer as to what was going on .", "To accommodate the teasers up to three minutes of original material was cut from each episode .", "PBS program planners took the show at face value , but it soon achieved cult status .", "A few commercial stations including WOR in New York and KVOS in Bellingham also aired the show for a few years ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1978, Tom Baker's first four seasons as the Doctor were sold to PBS stations across the United States. PBS program planners took the show at face value, but it soon achieved cult status.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1978 , Tom Baker 's first four seasons as the Doctor were sold to PBS stations across the United States .", "PBS program planners took the show at face value , but it soon achieved cult status ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Ed, Edd n Eddy characters", "text": "Jimmy ( Keenan Christenson ) is an insecure child , with a propensity to cry , and Sarah 's best friend whom he is most often seen spending his time with . Jimmy is highly accident - prone , often seen sporting bandages , casts , and braces ( particularly headgear ) , and is considered the weakest kid in the cul - de-sac . Though Jimmy has a cowardly , delicate , and effeminate personality , he truly wishes to be strong and muscular and many episodes demonstrate his desire for stardom . He can be crafty when motivated , and had twice made scams that were very successful . Jimmy has shown how deeply attached he is to Sarah when someone tries to take her away from him . For most of the series he wore a retainer to correct his teeth , due to a bowling pin accident during one of Eddy 's scams . ", "sentences": [ "Jimmy ( Keenan Christenson ) is an insecure child , with a propensity to cry , and Sarah 's best friend whom he is most often seen spending his time with .", "Jimmy is highly accident - prone , often seen sporting bandages , casts , and braces ( particularly headgear ) , and is considered the weakest kid in the cul - de-sac .", "Though Jimmy has a cowardly , delicate , and effeminate personality , he truly wishes to be strong and muscular and many episodes demonstrate his desire for stardom .", "He can be crafty when motivated , and had twice made scams that were very successful .", "Jimmy has shown how deeply attached he is to Sarah when someone tries to take her away from him .", "For most of the series he wore a retainer to correct his teeth , due to a bowling pin accident during one of Eddy 's scams ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Jimmy (Keenan Christenson) is an insecure child. Though Jimmy has a cowardly, delicate and effeminate personality, he truly wishes to be strong and muscular and many episodes demonstrate his desire for stardom.", "selected_sentences": [ "Jimmy ( Keenan Christenson ) is an insecure child , with a propensity to cry , and Sarah 's best friend whom he is most often seen spending his time with .", "Though Jimmy has a cowardly , delicate , and effeminate personality , he truly wishes to be strong and muscular and many episodes demonstrate his desire for stardom ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Jimmy ( Keenan Christenson ) is an insecure child in the list of Ed, Edd n Eddy characters.", "selected_sentences": [ "Jimmy ( Keenan Christenson ) is an insecure child , with a propensity to cry , and Sarah 's best friend whom he is most often seen spending his time with ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Behavioral theories of depression", "text": "Behavioral theories of depression emphasize the role maladaptive actions play in the onset and maintenance of depression . These theories stem from work concerning the principles of learning and conditioning from the early to mid-1900s . Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner are often credited with the establishment of behavioral psychology with their research on classical conditioning and operant conditioning , respectively . Collectively , their research established that certain behaviors could be learned or unlearned , and these theories have been applied in a variety of contexts , including abnormal psychology . Theories specifically applied to depression emphasize the reactions individuals have to their environment and how they develop adaptive or maladaptive coping strategies . ", "sentences": [ "Behavioral theories of depression emphasize the role maladaptive actions play in the onset and maintenance of depression .", "These theories stem from work concerning the principles of learning and conditioning from the early to mid-1900s .", "Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner are often credited with the establishment of behavioral psychology with their research on classical conditioning and operant conditioning , respectively .", "Collectively , their research established that certain behaviors could be learned or unlearned , and these theories have been applied in a variety of contexts , including abnormal psychology .", "Theories specifically applied to depression emphasize the reactions individuals have to their environment and how they develop adaptive or maladaptive coping strategies ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Behavioral theories of depression emphasize the role maladaptive actions, and Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner are often credited with the establishment of behavioral psychology with their research on classical conditioning and operant conditioning that specifically applied to depression.", "selected_sentences": [ "Behavioral theories of depression emphasize the role maladaptive actions play in the onset and maintenance of depression .", "Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner are often credited with the establishment of behavioral psychology with their research on classical conditioning and operant conditioning , respectively .", "Theories specifically applied to depression emphasize the reactions individuals have to their environment and how they develop adaptive or maladaptive coping strategies ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Highschool of the Dead", "text": "Highschool of the Dead is set in present - day Japan , beginning as the world is struck by a deadly pandemic that turns humans into zombies , euphemistically referred to by the main characters as `` Them '' ( 奴ら , Yatsu - ra ) . The story follows a group of high school students and the school 's nurse as they deal with a worldwide catastrophic event known as the `` Outbreak '' . As the cast tries to survive the zombie apocalypse , they must also face the additional threats of societal collapse , in the form of dangerous fellow survivors , and the possible decay of their own moral codes . Starting from the high school , the students escape into town where they must deal with a corrupt teacher and his students . They check their homes for survivors , and pick up a little girl and a dog . Later , they hold up at a mall , travel through a police station , and eventually make their way to an elementary school that is supposedly a safe zone . ", "sentences": [ "Highschool of the Dead is set in present - day Japan , beginning as the world is struck by a deadly pandemic that turns humans into zombies , euphemistically referred to by the main characters as `` Them '' ( 奴ら , Yatsu - ra ) .", "The story follows a group of high school students and the school 's nurse as they deal with a worldwide catastrophic event known as the `` Outbreak '' .", "As the cast tries to survive the zombie apocalypse , they must also face the additional threats of societal collapse , in the form of dangerous fellow survivors , and the possible decay of their own moral codes .", "Starting from the high school , the students escape into town where they must deal with a corrupt teacher and his students .", "They check their homes for survivors , and pick up a little girl and a dog .", "Later , they hold up at a mall , travel through a police station , and eventually make their way to an elementary school that is supposedly a safe zone ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Later , a group of high school students hold up at a mall , travel through a police station , and eventually make their way to an elementary school that is supposedly a safe zone .", "selected_sentences": [ "The story follows a group of high school students and the school 's nurse as they deal with a worldwide catastrophic event known as the `` Outbreak '' .", "Later , they hold up at a mall , travel through a police station , and eventually make their way to an elementary school that is supposedly a safe zone ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Thin Red Line (1998 film)", "text": "Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia using Panavision cameras and lenses , 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States . They scouted the historic battlefields on Guadalcanal and shot footage , but health concerns over malaria limited filming to daylight hours only . Logistics were also difficult to shoot the entire film there : As director of photography John Toll put it , `` It 's still a bit difficult to get on and off the island , and we had some scenes that involved 200 or 300 extras . We would have had to bring everybody to Guadalcanal , and financially it just did n't make sense '' . The Thin Red Line was filmed predominantly in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach , both in north Queensland , Australia . Filming also took place on Dancer Mountain , which had such rough terrain that trailers and production trucks could not make it up the hill . A base camp was set up and roads carved out of the mountain . Transporting 250 actors and 200 crew members up the hill took two hours . Filming took place in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island . ", "sentences": [ "Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia using Panavision cameras and lenses , 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States .", "They scouted the historic battlefields on Guadalcanal and shot footage , but health concerns over malaria limited filming to daylight hours only .", "Logistics were also difficult to shoot the entire film there : As director of photography John Toll put it , `` It 's still a bit difficult to get on and off the island , and we had some scenes that involved 200 or 300 extras .", "We would have had to bring everybody to Guadalcanal , and financially it just did n't make sense '' .", "The Thin Red Line was filmed predominantly in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach , both in north Queensland , Australia .", "Filming also took place on Dancer Mountain , which had such rough terrain that trailers and production trucks could not make it up the hill .", "A base camp was set up and roads carved out of the mountain .", "Transporting 250 actors and 200 crew members up the hill took two hours .", "Filming took place in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia - in north Queensland, 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States - in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island.", "selected_sentences": [ "Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia using Panavision cameras and lenses , 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States .", "The Thin Red Line was filmed predominantly in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach , both in north Queensland , Australia ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Thin Red Line filming took place in Australia; in the Solomon Islands; in the United States; on Guadalcanal; in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach , both in north Queensland , Australia; on Dancer Mountain; and in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island .", "selected_sentences": [ "Malick and Toll shot for 100 days in Australia using Panavision cameras and lenses , 24 days in the Solomon Islands and three days in the United States .", "They scouted the historic battlefields on Guadalcanal and shot footage , but health concerns over malaria limited filming to daylight hours only .", "The Thin Red Line was filmed predominantly in the Daintree Rainforest and on Bramston Beach , both in north Queensland , Australia .", "Filming also took place on Dancer Mountain , which had such rough terrain that trailers and production trucks could not make it up the hill .", "Filming took place in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California near Santa Catalina Island ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ecuador", "text": "Ecuador ( / ˈɛkwədɔːr / ( listen ) EK - wə - dor , Spanish : ( ekwaˈðoɾ ) ) ( Quechua : Ikwadur ) , officially the Republic of Ecuador ( Spanish : República del Ecuador , which literally translates as `` Republic of the Equator '' ; Quechua : Ikwadur Ripuwlika ) , is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland . The capital city is Quito , while the largest city is Guayaquil . ", "sentences": [ "Ecuador ( / ˈɛkwədɔːr / ( listen ) EK - wə - dor , Spanish : ( ekwaˈðoɾ ) )", "( Quechua : Ikwadur ) , officially the Republic of Ecuador ( Spanish : República del Ecuador , which literally translates as `` Republic of the Equator '' ;", "Quechua : Ikwadur Ripuwlika ) , is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west .", "Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland .", "The capital city is Quito , while the largest city is Guayaquil ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ecuador is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland .", "selected_sentences": [ "Ecuador ( / ˈɛkwədɔːr / ( listen ) EK - wə - dor , Spanish : ( ekwaˈðoɾ ) )", "Quechua : Ikwadur Ripuwlika ) , is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America , bordered by Colombia on the north , Peru on the east and south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west .", "Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific , about 1,000 kilometres ( 620 mi ) west of the mainland ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Femur", "text": "The femur ( / ˈfiːmər / , pl . femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə , ˈfɛmrə / ) or thigh bone , is the most proximal ( closest to the hip joint ) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates capable of walking or jumping , such as most land mammals , birds , many reptiles such as lizards , and amphibians such as frogs . In vertebrates with four legs such as dogs and horses , the femur is found only in the hindlimbs . The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint , while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint . By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body . The femur is also the longest bone in the human body . ", "sentences": [ "The femur ( / ˈfiːmər / , pl .", "femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə , ˈfɛmrə / ) or thigh bone , is the most proximal ( closest to the hip joint ) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates capable of walking or jumping , such as most land mammals , birds , many reptiles such as lizards , and amphibians such as frogs .", "In vertebrates with four legs such as dogs and horses , the femur is found only in the hindlimbs .", "The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint , while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint .", "By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body .", "The femur is also the longest bone in the human body ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The femur or thigh bone is the most proximal (closest to the hip joint) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint, while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint.", "selected_sentences": [ "The femur ( / ˈfiːmər / , pl .", "femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə , ˈfɛmrə / ) or thigh bone , is the most proximal ( closest to the hip joint ) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates capable of walking or jumping , such as most land mammals , birds , many reptiles such as lizards , and amphibians such as frogs .", "The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint , while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Elliot Stabler", "text": "Benson and Stabler are separated at times during the show . She asks for a new partner after Stabler expects her to jeopardize his life to shoot a convicted sex offender ( Lou Diamond Phillips ) who had kidnapped two children and killed one of them . Instead , she is briefly reassigned to Computer Crimes and replaced by a Queens SVU detective , Lucius Blaine ( Anthony Anderson ) . Benson and Stabler become partners again after her replacement , Dani Beck , leaves the squad . They remain partners for the rest of Stabler 's time in the precinct . ", "sentences": [ "Benson and Stabler are separated at times during the show .", "She asks for a new partner after Stabler expects her to jeopardize his life to shoot a convicted sex offender ( Lou Diamond Phillips ) who had kidnapped two children and killed one of them .", "Instead , she is briefly reassigned to Computer Crimes and replaced by a Queens SVU detective , Lucius Blaine ( Anthony Anderson ) .", "Benson and Stabler become partners again after her replacement , Dani Beck , leaves the squad .", "They remain partners for the rest of Stabler 's time in the precinct ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Benson and Stabler are separated after Benson asks for a new partner when Stabler expects her to jeopardize his life to shoot a convicted sex offender. Benson and Stabler become partners again after her replacement leaves the squad.", "selected_sentences": [ "Benson and Stabler are separated at times during the show .", "She asks for a new partner after Stabler expects her to jeopardize his life to shoot a convicted sex offender ( Lou Diamond Phillips ) who had kidnapped two children and killed one of them .", "Benson and Stabler become partners again after her replacement , Dani Beck , leaves the squad ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Benson and Stabler become partners again after her replacement , Dani Beck , leaves the squad .", "selected_sentences": [ "Benson and Stabler become partners again after her replacement , Dani Beck , leaves the squad ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Starving Time", "text": "The colonists , the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 13 , 1607 , had never planned to grow all of their own food . Their plans depended upon trade with the local Powhatan to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England . Lack of access to water and a relatively dry rain season crippled the agricultural production of the colonists . Also , the water that the colonists drank was brackish and potable for only half of the year . A fleet from England , damaged by a hurricane , arrived months behind schedule with new colonists , but without expected food supplies . ", "sentences": [ "The colonists , the first group of whom had originally arrived at Jamestown on May 13 , 1607 , had never planned to grow all of their own food .", "Their plans depended upon trade with the local Powhatan to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England .", "Lack of access to water and a relatively dry rain season crippled the agricultural production of the colonists .", "Also , the water that the colonists drank was brackish and potable for only half of the year .", "A fleet from England , damaged by a hurricane , arrived months behind schedule with new colonists , but without expected food supplies ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Their plans depended upon trade with the local Powhatan to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England.\r\nA fleet from England, damaged by a hurricane, arrived months behind schedule with new colonists, but without expected food supplies.", "selected_sentences": [ "Their plans depended upon trade with the local Powhatan to supply them with food between the arrivals of periodic supply ships from England .", "A fleet from England , damaged by a hurricane , arrived months behind schedule with new colonists , but without expected food supplies ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Yellowstone River", "text": "The Yellowstone River is considered to be one of the greatest trout streams of the world and is officially classed as a blue ribbon stream in Montana from the park to the confluence with the Boulder River east of Livingston and from the mouth of Rosebud creek near Rosebud , Montana to the North Dakota border . The lack of dams along the river provides for excellent trout habitat from high inside Yellowstone Park , downstream through Gardiner , the Paradise Valley , Livingston , and to Big Timber , a stretch of nearly 200 miles ( 320 km ) . The Yellowstone varies in width from 74 feet ( 23 m ) to 300 feet ( 91 m ) , so fishing is normally done by boat . The most productive stretch of water is through Paradise Valley in Montana , especially near Livingston which produces brown trout , rainbow trout and native Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as Rocky Mountain whitefish . From Billings downstream to the North Dakota border , anglers seek burbot , channel catfish , paddlefish , sauger , smallmouth bass , and walleye . The pallid sturgeon ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) , an endangered species endemic to the waters of the Missouri and lower Mississippi River basins , is also found in the Yellowstone . ", "sentences": [ "The Yellowstone River is considered to be one of the greatest trout streams of the world and is officially classed as a blue ribbon stream in Montana from the park to the confluence with the Boulder River east of Livingston and from the mouth of Rosebud creek near Rosebud , Montana to the North Dakota border .", "The lack of dams along the river provides for excellent trout habitat from high inside Yellowstone Park , downstream through Gardiner , the Paradise Valley , Livingston , and to Big Timber , a stretch of nearly 200 miles ( 320 km ) .", "The Yellowstone varies in width from 74 feet ( 23 m ) to 300 feet ( 91 m ) , so fishing is normally done by boat .", "The most productive stretch of water is through Paradise Valley in Montana , especially near Livingston which produces brown trout , rainbow trout and native Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as Rocky Mountain whitefish .", "From Billings downstream to the North Dakota border , anglers seek burbot , channel catfish , paddlefish , sauger , smallmouth bass , and walleye .", "The pallid sturgeon ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) , an endangered species endemic to the waters of the Missouri and lower Mississippi River basins , is also found in the Yellowstone ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Yellowstone River is considered to be one of the greatest trout streams of the world. The most productive stretch of water is through Paradise Valley in Montana, especially near Livingston which produces brown trout, rainbow trout and native Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as Rocky Mountain whitefish. From Billings downstream to the North Dakota border, anglers seek burbot, channel catfish, paddlefish, sauger, smallmouth bass, and walleye. The pallid sturgeon an endangered species endemic to the waters of the Missouri and lower Mississippi River basins, is also found.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Yellowstone River is considered to be one of the greatest trout streams of the world and is officially classed as a blue ribbon stream in Montana from the park to the confluence with the Boulder River east of Livingston and from the mouth of Rosebud creek near Rosebud , Montana to the North Dakota border .", "The most productive stretch of water is through Paradise Valley in Montana , especially near Livingston which produces brown trout , rainbow trout and native Yellowstone cutthroat trout as well as Rocky Mountain whitefish .", "From Billings downstream to the North Dakota border , anglers seek burbot , channel catfish , paddlefish , sauger , smallmouth bass , and walleye .", "The pallid sturgeon ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) , an endangered species endemic to the waters of the Missouri and lower Mississippi River basins , is also found in the Yellowstone ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Tudor rose", "text": "When Henry VII took the crown of England from Richard III in battle ( 1485 ) , he brought the end of the retrospectively dubbed `` Wars of the Roses '' between the House of Lancaster ( one monarch of which had sometimes used the badge of a red or gold rose ) and the House of York ( which had lately used a white - rose badge ) . Henry 's father was Edmund Tudor from the House of Richmond ( maternally ) , and his mother was Margaret Beaufort from the House of Lancaster ; in January 1486 he married Elizabeth of York to bring all factions together . ( In battle , Richard III fought under the banner of the boar , and Henry under the banner of the dragon of his native Wales . ) The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was Henry 's invention . The historian Thomas Penn writes : ", "sentences": [ "When Henry VII took the crown of England from Richard III in battle ( 1485 ) , he brought the end of the retrospectively dubbed `` Wars of the Roses '' between the House of Lancaster ( one monarch of which had sometimes used the badge of a red or gold rose ) and the House of York ( which had lately used a white - rose badge ) .", "Henry 's father was Edmund Tudor from the House of Richmond ( maternally ) , and his mother was Margaret Beaufort from the House of Lancaster ; in January 1486 he married Elizabeth of York to bring all factions together .", "( In battle , Richard III fought under the banner of the boar , and Henry under the banner of the dragon of his native Wales . )", "The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was Henry 's invention .", "The historian Thomas Penn writes :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When Henry VII took the crown of England from Richard III in battle (1485), he brought the end of the retrospectively dubbed `` Wars of the Roses '' between the House of Lancaster (one monarch of which had sometimes used the badge of a red or gold rose) and the House of York (which had lately used a white - rose badge). The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was Henry's invention.", "selected_sentences": [ "When Henry VII took the crown of England from Richard III in battle ( 1485 ) , he brought the end of the retrospectively dubbed `` Wars of the Roses '' between the House of Lancaster ( one monarch of which had sometimes used the badge of a red or gold rose ) and the House of York ( which had lately used a white - rose badge ) .", "The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was Henry 's invention ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "When Henry VII took the crown of England from Richard III, he brought the end of the retrospectively dubbed ``Wars of the Roses'' between the House of Lancaster (who used the badge of a red or gold rose) and the House of York (which used a white - rose badge). The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was Henry's invention.", "selected_sentences": [ "When Henry VII took the crown of England from Richard III in battle ( 1485 ) , he brought the end of the retrospectively dubbed `` Wars of the Roses '' between the House of Lancaster ( one monarch of which had sometimes used the badge of a red or gold rose ) and the House of York ( which had lately used a white - rose badge ) .", "The white rose versus red rose juxtaposition was Henry 's invention ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Clint Eastwood", "text": "As a politician , Eastwood has made successful forays into both local and state government . In April 1986 , he won election as mayor ( a nonpartisan position ) of his adopted hometown , Carmel - by - the - Sea , California -- a small , wealthy village and artists ' community on the Monterey Peninsula . During his two - year term , Eastwood supported small business interests while advocating environmental protection and constructing a library annex , along with public restrooms , beach walkways , and a tourists ' parking lot . In 2001 Eastwood was appointed to the California State Park and Recreation Commission by Governor Davis , then reappointed in 2004 by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger . As the vice chairman of the commission , in 2005 along with chairman Bobby Shriver , he led the movement opposed to a six - lane 16 - mile ( 26 km ) extension of California State Route 241 , a toll road that would cut through San Onofre State Beach . Eastwood and Shriver supported a 2006 lawsuit to block the toll road and urged the California Coastal Commission to reject the project , which it did in February 2008 . In March 2008 Eastwood and Shriver 's non-reappointment to the commission on the expiry of their terms prompted the Natural Resources Defense Council ( NRDC ) to request a legislative investigation into the decision . Governor Schwarzenegger appointed Eastwood to the California Film Commission in April 2004 . He was a spokesman for Take Pride in America , an agency of the United States Department of the Interior which advocates taking responsibility for natural , cultural , and historic resources .", "sentences": [ "As a politician , Eastwood has made successful forays into both local and state government .", "In April 1986 , he won election as mayor ( a nonpartisan position ) of his adopted hometown , Carmel - by - the - Sea , California -- a small , wealthy village and artists ' community on the Monterey Peninsula .", "During his two - year term , Eastwood supported small business interests while advocating environmental protection and constructing a library annex , along with public restrooms , beach walkways , and a tourists ' parking lot .", "In 2001 Eastwood was appointed to the California State Park and Recreation Commission by Governor Davis , then reappointed in 2004 by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger .", "As the vice chairman of the commission , in 2005 along with chairman Bobby Shriver , he led the movement opposed to a six - lane 16 - mile ( 26 km ) extension of California State Route 241 , a toll road that would cut through San Onofre State Beach .", "Eastwood and Shriver supported a 2006 lawsuit to block the toll road and urged the California Coastal Commission to reject the project , which it did in February 2008 .", "In March 2008 Eastwood and Shriver 's non-reappointment to the commission on the expiry of their terms prompted the Natural Resources Defense Council ( NRDC ) to request a legislative investigation into the decision .", "Governor Schwarzenegger appointed Eastwood to the California Film Commission in April 2004 .", "He was a spokesman for Take Pride in America , an agency of the United States Department of the Interior which advocates taking responsibility for natural , cultural , and historic resources ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "John Lennon", "text": "Lennon 's love of wordplay and nonsense with a twist found a wider audience when he was 24 . Harry writes that In His Own Write ( 1964 ) was published after `` Some journalist who was hanging around the Beatles came to me and I ended up showing him the stuff . They said , ' Write a book ' and that 's how the first one came about '' . Like the Daily Howl it contained a mix of formats including short stories , poetry , plays and drawings . One story , `` Good Dog Nigel '' , tells the tale of `` a happy dog , urinating on a lamp post , barking , wagging his tail -- until he suddenly hears a message that he will be killed at three o'clock '' . The Times Literary Supplement considered the poems and stories `` remarkable ... also very funny ... the nonsense runs on , words and images prompting one another in a chain of pure fantasy '' . Book Week reported , `` This is nonsense writing , but one has only to review the literature of nonsense to see how well Lennon has brought it off . While some of his homonyms are gratuitous word play , many others have not only double meaning but a double edge . '' Lennon was not only surprised by the positive reception , but that the book was reviewed at all , and suggested that readers `` took the book more seriously than I did myself . It just began as a laugh for me '' .", "sentences": [ "Lennon 's love of wordplay and nonsense with a twist found a wider audience when he was 24 .", "Harry writes that In His Own Write ( 1964 ) was published after `` Some journalist who was hanging around the Beatles came to me and I ended up showing him the stuff .", "They said , ' Write a book ' and that 's how the first one came about '' .", "Like the Daily Howl it contained a mix of formats including short stories , poetry , plays and drawings .", "One story , `` Good Dog Nigel '' , tells the tale of `` a happy dog , urinating on a lamp post , barking , wagging his tail -- until he suddenly hears a message that he will be killed at three o'clock '' .", "The Times Literary Supplement considered the poems and stories `` remarkable ... also very funny ...", "the nonsense runs on , words and images prompting one another in a chain of pure fantasy '' .", "Book Week reported , `` This is nonsense writing , but one has only to review the literature of nonsense to see how well Lennon has brought it off .", "While some of his homonyms are gratuitous word play , many others have not only double meaning but a double edge . ''", "Lennon was not only surprised by the positive reception , but that the book was reviewed at all , and suggested that readers `` took the book more seriously than I did myself .", "It just began as a laugh for me '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bifocals", "text": "Original bifocals were designed with the most convex lenses ( for close viewing ) in the lower half of the frame and the least convex lenses on the upper . Up until the beginning of the 20th century two separate lenses were cut in half and combined together in the rim of the frame . The mounting of two half lenses into a single frame led to a number of early complications and rendered such spectacles quite fragile . A method for fusing the sections of the lenses together was developed by Louis de Wecker at the end of the 19th century and patented by Dr. John L. Borsch , Jr. in 1908 . Today most bifocals are created by molding a reading segment into a primary lens and are available with the reading segments in a variety of shapes and sizes. The most popular is the D - segment , 28 mm wide ( citation needed ) . While the D - segment bifocal offers superior optics , an increasing number of people opt for progressive bifocal lenses .", "sentences": [ "Original bifocals were designed with the most convex lenses ( for close viewing ) in the lower half of the frame and the least convex lenses on the upper .", "Up until the beginning of the 20th century two separate lenses were cut in half and combined together in the rim of the frame .", "The mounting of two half lenses into a single frame led to a number of early complications and rendered such spectacles quite fragile .", "A method for fusing the sections of the lenses together was developed by Louis de Wecker at the end of the 19th century and patented by Dr. John L. Borsch , Jr. in 1908 .", "Today most bifocals are created by molding a reading segment into a primary lens and are available with the reading segments in a variety of shapes and sizes.", "The most popular is the D - segment , 28 mm wide ( citation needed ) .", "While the D - segment bifocal offers superior optics , an increasing number of people opt for progressive bifocal lenses ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Geologic time scale", "text": "Precambrian Proterozoic Neoproterozoic Ediacaran Good fossils of the first multi-celled animals . Ediacaran biota flourish worldwide in seas . Simple trace fossils of possible worm - like Trichophycus , etc . First sponges and trilobitomorphs . Enigmatic forms include many soft - jellied creatures shaped like bags , disks , or quilts ( like Dickinsonia ) . Taconic Orogeny in North America . Aravalli Range orogeny in Indian Subcontinent . Beginning of Petermann Orogeny on Australian continent . Beardmore Orogeny in Antarctica , 633 -- 620 Ma . ~ 635", "sentences": [ "Precambrian Proterozoic Neoproterozoic Ediacaran Good fossils of the first multi-celled animals .", "Ediacaran biota flourish worldwide in seas .", "Simple trace fossils of possible worm - like Trichophycus , etc .", "First sponges and trilobitomorphs .", "Enigmatic forms include many soft - jellied creatures shaped like bags , disks , or quilts ( like Dickinsonia ) .", "Taconic Orogeny in North America .", "Aravalli Range orogeny in Indian Subcontinent .", "Beginning of Petermann Orogeny on Australian continent .", "Beardmore Orogeny in Antarctica , 633 -- 620 Ma .", "~ 635" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Another Day of Sun", "text": "The sequence -- the first of the film to be shot -- was filmed over two days in August 2015 , in temperatures over 100 degrees . The song was filmed on a 130 - foot - high express ramp of the Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange between the Harbor Freeway ( Interstate 110 ) and the Glenn Anderson Freeway ( Interstate 105 ) in South Los Angeles . The ramp was closed for the two full days of filming . The rest of the highway was left open , so that normal traffic is visible in the background . The sequence was initially planned to be on a ground - level ramp , but it was changed to the interchange to give a sense of the vastness of the city . Director Damien Chazelle also likened the number 's location on a highway to the Yellow Brick Road in The Wizard of Oz .", "sentences": [ "The sequence -- the first of the film to be shot -- was filmed over two days in August 2015 , in temperatures over 100 degrees .", "The song was filmed on a 130 - foot - high express ramp of the Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange between the Harbor Freeway ( Interstate 110 ) and the Glenn Anderson Freeway ( Interstate 105 ) in South Los Angeles .", "The ramp was closed for the two full days of filming .", "The rest of the highway was left open , so that normal traffic is visible in the background .", "The sequence was initially planned to be on a ground - level ramp , but it was changed to the interchange to give a sense of the vastness of the city .", "Director Damien Chazelle also likened the number 's location on a highway to the Yellow Brick Road in The Wizard of Oz ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Retina", "text": "Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina and cause the loss of night vision and peripheral vision . Macular degeneration describes a group of diseases characterized by loss of central vision because of death or impairment of the cells in the macula . Cone - rod dystrophy ( CORD ) describes a number of diseases where vision loss is caused by deterioration of the cones and / or rods in the retina . In retinal separation , the retina detaches from the back of the eyeball . Ignipuncture is an outdated treatment method . The term retinal detachment is used to describe a separation of the neurosensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium . There are several modern treatment methods for fixing a retinal detachment : pneumatic retinopexy , scleral buckle , cryotherapy , laser photocoagulation and pars plana vitrectomy . Both hypertension and diabetes mellitus can cause damage to the tiny blood vessels that supply the retina , leading to hypertensive retinopathy and diabetic retinopathy . Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the retina . Retinal diseases in dogs include retinal dysplasia , progressive retinal atrophy , and sudden acquired retinal degeneration . Lipemia retinalis is a white appearance of the retina , and can occur by lipid deposition in lipoprotein lipase deficiency .", "sentences": [ "Retinitis pigmentosa is a group of genetic diseases that affect the retina and cause the loss of night vision and peripheral vision .", "Macular degeneration describes a group of diseases characterized by loss of central vision because of death or impairment of the cells in the macula .", "Cone - rod dystrophy ( CORD ) describes a number of diseases where vision loss is caused by deterioration of the cones and / or rods in the retina .", "In retinal separation , the retina detaches from the back of the eyeball .", "Ignipuncture is an outdated treatment method .", "The term retinal detachment is used to describe a separation of the neurosensory retina from the retinal pigment epithelium .", "There are several modern treatment methods for fixing a retinal detachment : pneumatic retinopexy , scleral buckle , cryotherapy , laser photocoagulation and pars plana vitrectomy .", "Both hypertension and diabetes mellitus can cause damage to the tiny blood vessels that supply the retina , leading to hypertensive retinopathy and diabetic retinopathy .", "Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the retina .", "Retinal diseases in dogs include retinal dysplasia , progressive retinal atrophy , and sudden acquired retinal degeneration .", "Lipemia retinalis is a white appearance of the retina , and can occur by lipid deposition in lipoprotein lipase deficiency ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 0, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hair of the dog", "text": "The expression originally referred to a method of treatment of a rabid dog bite by placing hair from the dog in the bite wound . Ebenezer Cobham Brewer writes in the Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ( 1898 ) : `` In Scotland it is a popular belief that a few hairs of the dog that bit you applied to the wound will prevent evil consequences . Applied to drinks , it means , if overnight you have indulged too freely , take a glass of the same wine within 24 hours to soothe the nerves . ' If this dog do you bite , soon as out of your bed , take a hair of the tail the next day . ' '' He also cites two apocryphal poems containing the phrase , one of which is attributed to Aristophanes . It is possible that the phrase was used to justify an existing practice , as the idea of `` like cures like '' ( Latin : similia similibus curantur ) dates back at least to the time of Hippocrates . It exists today as the basic postulate of classical homeopathy . In the 1930s cocktails known as Corpse Revivers were served in hotels .", "sentences": [ "The expression originally referred to a method of treatment of a rabid dog bite by placing hair from the dog in the bite wound .", "Ebenezer Cobham Brewer writes in the Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ( 1898 ) : `` In Scotland it is a popular belief that a few hairs of the dog that bit you applied to the wound will prevent evil consequences .", "Applied to drinks , it means , if overnight you have indulged too freely , take a glass of the same wine within 24 hours to soothe the nerves . '", "If this dog do you bite , soon as out of your bed , take a hair of the tail the next day . ' ''", "He also cites two apocryphal poems containing the phrase , one of which is attributed to Aristophanes .", "It is possible that the phrase was used to justify an existing practice , as the idea of `` like cures like '' ( Latin : similia similibus curantur ) dates back at least to the time of Hippocrates .", "It exists today as the basic postulate of classical homeopathy .", "In the 1930s cocktails known as Corpse Revivers were served in hotels ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Morality", "text": "Dozens of studies have been conducted on this topic since the twentieth century . A 2005 study by Gregory S. Paul published in the Journal of Religion and Society stated that , `` In general , higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate with higher rates of homicide , juvenile and early adult mortality , STD infection rates , teen pregnancy , and abortion in the prosperous democracies , '' and `` In all secular developing democracies a centuries long - term trend has seen homicide rates drop to historical lows '' with the exceptions being the United States ( with a high religiosity level ) and `` theistic '' Portugal . In a response , Gary Jensen builds on and refines Paul 's study . His conclusion is that a `` complex relationship '' exists between religiosity and homicide `` with some dimensions of religiosity encouraging homicide and other dimensions discouraging it '' . On April 26 , 2012 , the results of a study which tested their subjects ' pro-social sentiments were published in the Social Psychological and Personality Science journal in which non-religious people had higher scores showing that they were more inclined to show generosity in random acts of kindness , such as lending their possessions and offering a seat on a crowded bus or train . Religious people also had lower scores when it came to seeing how much compassion motivated participants to be charitable in other ways , such as in giving money or food to a homeless person and to non-believers .", "sentences": [ "Dozens of studies have been conducted on this topic since the twentieth century .", "A 2005 study by Gregory S. Paul published in the Journal of Religion and Society stated that , `` In general , higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate with higher rates of homicide , juvenile and early adult mortality , STD infection rates , teen pregnancy , and abortion in the prosperous democracies , '' and `` In all secular developing democracies a centuries long - term trend has seen homicide rates drop to historical lows '' with the exceptions being the United States ( with a high religiosity level ) and `` theistic '' Portugal .", "In a response , Gary Jensen builds on and refines Paul 's study .", "His conclusion is that a `` complex relationship '' exists between religiosity and homicide `` with some dimensions of religiosity encouraging homicide and other dimensions discouraging it '' .", "On April 26 , 2012 , the results of a study which tested their subjects ' pro-social sentiments were published in the Social Psychological and Personality Science journal in which non-religious people had higher scores showing that they were more inclined to show generosity in random acts of kindness , such as lending their possessions and offering a seat on a crowded bus or train .", "Religious people also had lower scores when it came to seeing how much compassion motivated participants to be charitable in other ways , such as in giving money or food to a homeless person and to non-believers ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "text": "Later in his reign , Ernest 's actions managed to continually anger his sister - in - law . Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert 's brother , she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs , worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband . Despite their disputes , Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally . In 1891 , they met in France ; Victoria 's lady - in - waiting commented `` the old Duke of Saxe - Coburg - Gotha has been here today with his wife . He is the Prince Consort 's only brother and an awful looking man , the Queen dislikes him particularly . He is always writing anonymous pamphlets against the Queen and the Empress Frederick , which naturally creates a great deal of annoyance in the family '' .", "sentences": [ "Later in his reign , Ernest 's actions managed to continually anger his sister - in - law .", "Though Victoria loved Ernest because he was Albert 's brother , she was displeased that Ernest was writing his memoirs , worrying about their contents mainly in regard to her dead husband .", "Despite their disputes , Ernest still met with Victoria and her family occasionally .", "In 1891 , they met in France ; Victoria 's lady - in - waiting commented `` the old Duke of Saxe - Coburg - Gotha has been here today with his wife .", "He is the Prince Consort 's only brother and an awful looking man , the Queen dislikes him particularly .", "He is always writing anonymous pamphlets against the Queen and the Empress Frederick , which naturally creates a great deal of annoyance in the family '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "That's What I Like (Bruno Mars song)", "text": "Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) 2 × Platinum 140,000 Belgium ( BEA ) Platinum 30,000 Canada ( Music Canada ) 4 × Platinum 320,000 Denmark ( IFPI Denmark ) Gold 45,000 France ( SNEP ) Platinum 150,000 Italy ( FIMI ) Platinum 50,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) 2 × Platinum 60,000 Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) Platinum 40,000 Sweden ( GLF ) Gold 20,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Platinum 600,000 United States ( RIAA ) 6 × Platinum 6,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone", "sentences": [ "Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) 2 ×", "Platinum 140,000 Belgium ( BEA )", "Platinum 30,000 Canada ( Music Canada ) 4 × Platinum 320,000 Denmark ( IFPI Denmark )", "Gold 45,000 France ( SNEP ) Platinum 150,000 Italy ( FIMI )", "Platinum 50,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) 2 ×", "Platinum 60,000 Spain ( PROMUSICAE )", "Platinum 40,000 Sweden ( GLF ) Gold 20,000 United Kingdom ( BPI )", "Platinum 600,000 United States ( RIAA ) 6 ×", "Platinum 6,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "The Fault in Our Stars (film)", "text": "Time magazine 's Richard Corliss wrote : `` Hazel and Augustus will live in film lore because of the young actors who play them . '' Chris Vongar of Dallas Morning News gave the film a B+ as `` the movie is witty and alive and only very occasionally maudlin . '' USA Today 's Claudia Puig called the film `` well - written , well - acted , acerbic , funny and wisely observed '' , giving it 3.5 out of 4 . Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly called the film a `` funny , sweet , three - hankie tearjerker '' and gave the B grade . Geoff Pevere of The Globe and Mail said , `` While it may not conform to one 's real - life expectations it certainly hews tightly to teen - flick conventions . '' Connie Ogle of The Miami Herald called it a , `` sweet , romantic film full of sudden warmth and humor . '' A.A. Dowd of The A.V. Club gave the film a `` B '' saying that it is , `` blessed with sparks of wit and buoyed by the talents of a charismatic cast . ''", "sentences": [ "Time magazine 's Richard Corliss wrote : `` Hazel and Augustus will live in film lore because of the young actors who play them . ''", "Chris Vongar of Dallas Morning News gave the film a B+ as `` the movie is witty and alive and only very occasionally maudlin . ''", "USA Today 's Claudia Puig called the film `` well - written , well - acted , acerbic , funny and wisely observed '' , giving it 3.5 out of 4 .", "Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly called the film a `` funny , sweet , three - hankie tearjerker '' and gave the B grade .", "Geoff Pevere of The Globe and Mail said , `` While it may not conform to one 's real - life expectations it certainly hews tightly to teen - flick conventions . ''", "Connie Ogle of The Miami Herald called it a , `` sweet , romantic film full of sudden warmth and humor . ''", "A.A. Dowd of The A.V. Club gave the film a `` B '' saying that it is , `` blessed with sparks of wit and buoyed by the talents of a charismatic cast . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mary (name)", "text": "The name was early etymologized as containing the Hebrew root mr `` bitter '' ( cf . myrrh ) , or mry `` rebellious '' . St. Jerome ( writing c. 390 ) , following Eusebius of Caesarea , translates the name as `` drop of the sea '' ( stilla maris in Latin ) , from Hebrew מר mar `` drop '' ( cf . Isaias 40 : 15 ) and ים yam `` sea '' . This translation was subsequently rendered stella maris ( `` star of the sea '' ) due to scribal error , whence Our Lady 's title Star of the Sea . Rashi , an 11th - century Jewish commentator on the Bible , wrote that the name was given to the sister of Moses because of the Egyptians ' harsh treatment of Jews in Egypt . Rashi wrote that the Israelites lived in Egypt for 210 years , including 86 years of cruel enslavement that began at the time Moses ' elder sister was born . Therefore , the girl was called Miriam , because the Egyptians made life bitter ( מַר , mar ) for her people .", "sentences": [ "The name was early etymologized as containing the Hebrew root mr `` bitter '' ( cf .", "myrrh ) , or mry `` rebellious '' .", "St. Jerome ( writing c. 390 ) , following Eusebius of Caesarea , translates the name as `` drop of the sea '' ( stilla maris in Latin ) , from Hebrew מר mar `` drop '' ( cf .", "Isaias 40 : 15 ) and ים yam `` sea '' .", "This translation was subsequently rendered stella maris ( `` star of the sea '' ) due to scribal error , whence Our Lady 's title Star of the Sea .", "Rashi , an 11th - century Jewish commentator on the Bible , wrote that the name was given to the sister of Moses because of the Egyptians ' harsh treatment of Jews in Egypt .", "Rashi wrote that the Israelites lived in Egypt for 210 years , including 86 years of cruel enslavement that began at the time Moses ' elder sister was born .", "Therefore , the girl was called Miriam , because the Egyptians made life bitter ( מַר , mar ) for her people ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Plastic bottle", "text": "Bioplastic A bioplastic is a polymer structure based on processed biological materials rather than petrochemicals . Bioplastics are commonly made from renewable sources like starch , vegetable oil , and less commonly , chicken feathers . The idea behind bioplastic is to create a plastic that has the ability to biodegrade . Bisphenol A ( BPA ) : BPA is a synthetic compound that serves as a raw material in the manufacturing of such plastics as polycarbonates and epoxy resins . It is commonly found in reusable drink containers , food storage containers , canned foods , and children 's toys . BPA can seep into food or beverages from containers that are made with BPA .", "sentences": [ "Bioplastic A bioplastic is a polymer structure based on processed biological materials rather than petrochemicals .", "Bioplastics are commonly made from renewable sources like starch , vegetable oil , and less commonly , chicken feathers .", "The idea behind bioplastic is to create a plastic that has the ability to biodegrade .", "Bisphenol A ( BPA ) :", "BPA is a synthetic compound that serves as a raw material in the manufacturing of such plastics as polycarbonates and epoxy resins .", "It is commonly found in reusable drink containers , food storage containers , canned foods , and children 's toys .", "BPA can seep into food or beverages from containers that are made with BPA ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Super Why!", "text": "Little Red Riding Hood ( referred to as `` Red '' in the TV Series ) -- The title character from the fairy tale , she only refers to herself as `` Red Riding Hood '' and is a freckle - faced pale skinned brunette / redhead who wears a red dress and red roller skates as well as a red flat cap . When she is introduced , she says `` Red Riding Hood rolling in ! '' When she turns to Wonder Red in her superhero form , her clothing becomes a blue armless and legless jumpsuit with red trim , her skates are turned blue and her special item is a red and blue basket . It is called a Wonder Words Basket and her symbol is a spiral . She has `` word power '' , which focuses on rhyming and word families like `` OP '' , `` AT '' , `` UN '' , `` UMP '' , `` OG '' , etc .", "sentences": [ "Little Red Riding Hood ( referred to as `` Red '' in the TV Series ) --", "The title character from the fairy tale , she only refers to herself as `` Red Riding Hood '' and is a freckle - faced pale skinned brunette / redhead who wears a red dress and red roller skates as well as a red flat cap .", "When she is introduced , she says `` Red Riding Hood rolling in ! ''", "When she turns to Wonder Red in her superhero form , her clothing becomes a blue armless and legless jumpsuit with red trim , her skates are turned blue and her special item is a red and blue basket .", "It is called a Wonder Words Basket and her symbol is a spiral .", "She has `` word power '' , which focuses on rhyming and word families like `` OP '' , `` AT '' , `` UN '' , `` UMP '' , `` OG '' , etc ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Indian painting", "text": "Pattachitra refers to the Classical painting of Odisha , in the eastern region of India . ' Patta ' in Sanskrit means ' Vastra ' or ' clothings ' and ' chitra ' means paintings. The tradition of Pattachitra is closely linked with the worship of Lord Jagannath . Apart from the fragmentary evidence of paintings on the caves of Khandagiri and Udayagiri and Sitabhinji murals of the Sixth century A.D. , the earliest indigenous paintings from Odisha are the Pattachitra done by the Chitrakars ( the painters are called Chitrakars ) . The theme of Oriya painting centres round the Vaishnava sect . Since beginning of Pattachitra culture Lord Jagannath who was an incarnation of Lord Krishna was the major source of inspiration . The subject matter of Patta Chitra is mostly mythological , religious stories and folk lore . Themes are chiefly on Lord Jagannath and Radha - Krishna , different `` Vesas '' of Jagannath , Balabhadra and Subhadra , temple activities , the ten incarnations of Vishnu basing on the ' Gita Govinda ' of Jayadev , Kama Kujara Naba Gunjara , Ramayana , Mahabharata . The individual paintings of gods and goddesses are also being painted. The painters use vegetable and mineral colours without going for factory made poster colours . They prepare their own colours . White colour is made from the conch - shells by powdering , boiling and filtering in a very hazardous process . It requires a lot of patience . But this process gives brilliance and premanence to the hue . ' Hingula ' , a mineral colour , is used for red . ' Haritala ' , king of stone ingredients for yellow , ' Ramaraja ' a sort of indigo for blue are being used . Pure lamp - black or black prepared from the burning of cocoanut shells are used. The brushes that are used by these ' Chitrakaras ' are also indigenous and are made of hair of domestic animals . A bunch of hair tied to the end of a bamboo stick make the brush . It is really a matter of wonder as to how these painters bring out lines of such precision and finish with the help of these crude brushes . That old tradition of Oriya painting still survives to - day in the skilled hands of Chitrakaras ( traditional painters ) in Puri , Raghurajpur , Paralakhemundi , Chikiti and Sonepur .", "sentences": [ "Pattachitra refers to the Classical painting of Odisha , in the eastern region of India . '", "Patta ' in Sanskrit means ' Vastra ' or ' clothings ' and ' chitra ' means paintings.", "The tradition of Pattachitra is closely linked with the worship of Lord Jagannath .", "Apart from the fragmentary evidence of paintings on the caves of Khandagiri and Udayagiri and Sitabhinji murals of the Sixth century A.D. , the earliest indigenous paintings from Odisha are the Pattachitra done by the Chitrakars ( the painters are called Chitrakars ) .", "The theme of Oriya painting centres round the Vaishnava sect .", "Since beginning of Pattachitra culture Lord Jagannath who was an incarnation of Lord Krishna was the major source of inspiration .", "The subject matter of Patta Chitra is mostly mythological , religious stories and folk lore .", "Themes are chiefly on Lord Jagannath and Radha - Krishna , different `` Vesas '' of Jagannath , Balabhadra and Subhadra , temple activities , the ten incarnations of Vishnu basing on the ' Gita Govinda ' of Jayadev , Kama Kujara Naba Gunjara , Ramayana , Mahabharata .", "The individual paintings of gods and goddesses are also being painted.", "The painters use vegetable and mineral colours without going for factory made poster colours .", "They prepare their own colours .", "White colour is made from the conch - shells by powdering , boiling and filtering in a very hazardous process .", "It requires a lot of patience .", "But this process gives brilliance and premanence to the hue . '", "Hingula ' , a mineral colour , is used for red . '", "Haritala ' , king of stone ingredients for yellow , ' Ramaraja ' a sort of indigo for blue are being used .", "Pure lamp - black or black prepared from the burning of cocoanut shells are used.", "The brushes that are used by these ' Chitrakaras ' are also indigenous and are made of hair of domestic animals .", "A bunch of hair tied to the end of a bamboo stick make the brush .", "It is really a matter of wonder as to how these painters bring out lines of such precision and finish with the help of these crude brushes .", "That old tradition of Oriya painting still survives to - day in the skilled hands of Chitrakaras ( traditional painters ) in Puri , Raghurajpur , Paralakhemundi , Chikiti and Sonepur ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Geography of West Bengal", "text": "Mahananda River divides the district of Malda into two parts . The eastern part consists of undulating plains and some tilas and is made up of old alluvium and is a part of the Ganges delta . It is also known as Barind or Barendrabhumi . In contrast to the eastern part , the western part is made up of new alluvium and in this part River Kalindi joins the Mahananda River . The part of Malda lying to the north of river Kalindi is known as tal . This is a lowland and covered with swamps and beels ( small water bodies ) . Whereas the area south of the Kalindi is a very fertile land and is known as diara .", "sentences": [ "Mahananda River divides the district of Malda into two parts .", "The eastern part consists of undulating plains and some tilas and is made up of old alluvium and is a part of the Ganges delta .", "It is also known as Barind or Barendrabhumi .", "In contrast to the eastern part , the western part is made up of new alluvium and in this part River Kalindi joins the Mahananda River .", "The part of Malda lying to the north of river Kalindi is known as tal .", "This is a lowland and covered with swamps and beels ( small water bodies ) .", "Whereas the area south of the Kalindi is a very fertile land and is known as diara ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mesopotamia", "text": "Mesopotamia , as shown by successive law codes , those of Urukagina , Lipit Ishtar and Hammurabi , across its history became more and more a patriarchal society , one in which the men were far more powerful than the women . For example , during the earliest Sumerian period , the `` en '' , or high priest of male gods was originally a woman , that of female goddesses , a man . Thorkild Jacobsen , as well as many others , has suggested that early Mesopotamian society was ruled by a `` council of elders '' in which men and women were equally represented , but that over time , as the status of women fell , that of men increased . As for schooling , only royal offspring and sons of the rich and professionals , such as scribes , physicians , temple administrators , went to school . Most boys were taught their father 's trade or were apprenticed out to learn a trade . Girls had to stay home with their mothers to learn housekeeping and cooking , and to look after the younger children . Some children would help with crushing grain or cleaning birds . Unusual for that time in history , women in Mesopotamia had rights . They could own property and , if they had good reason , get a divorce .", "sentences": [ "Mesopotamia , as shown by successive law codes , those of Urukagina , Lipit Ishtar and Hammurabi , across its history became more and more a patriarchal society , one in which the men were far more powerful than the women .", "For example , during the earliest Sumerian period , the `` en '' , or high priest of male gods was originally a woman , that of female goddesses , a man .", "Thorkild Jacobsen , as well as many others , has suggested that early Mesopotamian society was ruled by a `` council of elders '' in which men and women were equally represented , but that over time , as the status of women fell , that of men increased .", "As for schooling , only royal offspring and sons of the rich and professionals , such as scribes , physicians , temple administrators , went to school .", "Most boys were taught their father 's trade or were apprenticed out to learn a trade .", "Girls had to stay home with their mothers to learn housekeeping and cooking , and to look after the younger children .", "Some children would help with crushing grain or cleaning birds .", "Unusual for that time in history , women in Mesopotamia had rights .", "They could own property and , if they had good reason , get a divorce ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of smoking bans in the United States", "text": "No statewide smoking ban . Instead , Texas ' 1997 statewide smoking law only prohibits smoking in activities of public schools on or off school property , elevators , theatres , libraries , museums , hospitals , buses , airplanes , and trains , as long as these areas are open to the general public , unless the proprietor designates the place for smoking and posts appropriate warning signs . Violation of this law is a class C misdemeanor . Texas law is silent as to whether local governments may regulate smoking more stringently than the state , and on December 9 , 2004 , the Texas Court of Appeals upheld El Paso 's municipal ban on smoking in all bars and restaurants . As of October 2 , 2017 , 128 cities in Texas have enacted local smoking bans to varying degrees . Attempts to ban smoking statewide have failed twice before the Texas Legislature , first in May 2007 when a bill to ban smoking statewide in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants passed the Texas House of Representatives by a vote of 91 -- 48 after being amended to allow any business owner to opt out of the ban by posting signs saying smoking is permitted , and then did not receive a vote in the Texas Senate , and then again in May 2009 , when a similar bill was passed by a Senate committee but did not receive the 21 votes necessary to reach the Senate floor .", "sentences": [ "No statewide smoking ban .", "Instead , Texas ' 1997 statewide smoking law only prohibits smoking in activities of public schools on or off school property , elevators , theatres , libraries , museums , hospitals , buses , airplanes , and trains , as long as these areas are open to the general public , unless the proprietor designates the place for smoking and posts appropriate warning signs .", "Violation of this law is a class C misdemeanor .", "Texas law is silent as to whether local governments may regulate smoking more stringently than the state , and on December 9 , 2004 , the Texas Court of Appeals upheld El Paso 's municipal ban on smoking in all bars and restaurants .", "As of October 2 , 2017 , 128 cities in Texas have enacted local smoking bans to varying degrees .", "Attempts to ban smoking statewide have failed twice before the Texas Legislature , first in May 2007 when a bill to ban smoking statewide in all enclosed workplaces , including bars and restaurants passed the Texas House of Representatives by a vote of 91 -- 48 after being amended to allow any business owner to opt out of the ban by posting signs saying smoking is permitted , and then did not receive a vote in the Texas Senate , and then again in May 2009 , when a similar bill was passed by a Senate committee but did not receive the 21 votes necessary to reach the Senate floor ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Furious 7", "text": "While Jakande pursues Brian and the rest of the team with a stealth helicopter and an aerial drone , Ramsey attempts to hack into God 's Eye . Hobbs , seeing the team in trouble , leaves the hospital and destroys the drone with an ambulance . Brian engages Jakande 's henchman Kiet and throws him down an elevator shaft , allowing Ramsey to regain control of God 's Eye and shut it down . Dom and Shaw engage in a one - on - one brawl on a parking garage , before Jakande intervenes and attacks them both . Shaw is defeated when part of the parking garage collapses beneath him . Dom then launches his vehicle at Jakande 's helicopter , tossing Shaw 's bag of grenades onto its skids , before injuring himself when his car lands and crashes . Hobbs then shoots the bag of grenades from ground level , destroying the helicopter and killing Jakande . Dom is pulled from the wreckage of his car , believed to be dead . As Letty cradles Dom 's body in her arms , she reveals that she has regained her memories , and that she remembers their wedding . Dom regains consciousness soon after , remarking , `` It 's about time '' .", "sentences": [ "While Jakande pursues Brian and the rest of the team with a stealth helicopter and an aerial drone , Ramsey attempts to hack into God 's Eye .", "Hobbs , seeing the team in trouble , leaves the hospital and destroys the drone with an ambulance .", "Brian engages Jakande 's henchman Kiet and throws him down an elevator shaft , allowing Ramsey to regain control of God 's Eye and shut it down .", "Dom and Shaw engage in a one - on - one brawl on a parking garage , before Jakande intervenes and attacks them both .", "Shaw is defeated when part of the parking garage collapses beneath him .", "Dom then launches his vehicle at Jakande 's helicopter , tossing Shaw 's bag of grenades onto its skids , before injuring himself when his car lands and crashes .", "Hobbs then shoots the bag of grenades from ground level , destroying the helicopter and killing Jakande .", "Dom is pulled from the wreckage of his car , believed to be dead .", "As Letty cradles Dom 's body in her arms , she reveals that she has regained her memories , and that she remembers their wedding .", "Dom regains consciousness soon after , remarking , `` It 's about time '' ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Climate of North Carolina", "text": "Heavy rains accompany tropical cyclones and their remnants which move northeast from the Gulf of Mexico coastline , as well as inland from the western subtropical Atlantic ocean . Over the past 30 years , the wettest tropical cyclone to strike the coastal plain was Hurricane Floyd of September 1999 , which dropped over 24 inches ( 610 mm ) of rainfall north of Southport . Unlike Hazel and Fran , the main force of destruction was from precipitation . Before Hurricane Floyd reached North Carolina , the state had already received large amounts of rain from Hurricane Dennis less than two weeks before Floyd . This saturated much of the Eastern North Carolina soil and allowed heavy rains from Hurricane Floyd to turn into floods . Over 35 people died from Floyd . In the mountains , Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was nearly as wet , bringing over 23 inches ( 580 mm ) of rainfall to Mount Mitchell . Tornado", "sentences": [ "Heavy rains accompany tropical cyclones and their remnants which move northeast from the Gulf of Mexico coastline , as well as inland from the western subtropical Atlantic ocean .", "Over the past 30 years , the wettest tropical cyclone to strike the coastal plain was Hurricane Floyd of September 1999 , which dropped over 24 inches ( 610 mm ) of rainfall north of Southport .", "Unlike Hazel and Fran , the main force of destruction was from precipitation .", "Before Hurricane Floyd reached North Carolina , the state had already received large amounts of rain from Hurricane Dennis less than two weeks before Floyd .", "This saturated much of the Eastern North Carolina soil and allowed heavy rains from Hurricane Floyd to turn into floods .", "Over 35 people died from Floyd .", "In the mountains , Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was nearly as wet , bringing over 23 inches ( 580 mm ) of rainfall to Mount Mitchell .", "Tornado" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Fahrenheit 451", "text": "In the following days , while at work with the other firemen ransacking the book - filled house of an old woman before the inevitable burning , Montag steals a book before any of his coworkers notice . The woman refuses to leave her house and her books , choosing instead to light a match and burn herself alive . Montag returns home jarred by the woman 's suicide . While getting ready for bed , he hides the stolen book under his pillow . Still shaken by the night 's events , he attempts to make conversation with Mildred , starting by asking her when they first met and where . Mildred goes to answer , but immediately forgets . As she laughs off her ignorance and heads for the bathroom to take more sleeping pills , Montag realizes just how much Mildred 's sleeping pill addiction , love of interactive entertainment , and fast driving has ruined her mind and their marriage . Later , as Mildred is sleeping , Montag wakes her up and asks her if she has seen or heard anything about Clarisse McClellan . Mildred initially brushes off the question until she finally reveals what happened : Clarisse 's family moved away after Clarisse got hit by a speeding car and died four days ago . Dismayed by her failure to mention this earlier , Montag uneasily tries to fall asleep . Outside he suspects the presence of `` The Hound '' , an eight - legged robotic dog - like creature that resides in the firehouse and aids the firemen .", "sentences": [ "In the following days , while at work with the other firemen ransacking the book - filled house of an old woman before the inevitable burning , Montag steals a book before any of his coworkers notice .", "The woman refuses to leave her house and her books , choosing instead to light a match and burn herself alive .", "Montag returns home jarred by the woman 's suicide .", "While getting ready for bed , he hides the stolen book under his pillow .", "Still shaken by the night 's events , he attempts to make conversation with Mildred , starting by asking her when they first met and where .", "Mildred goes to answer , but immediately forgets .", "As she laughs off her ignorance and heads for the bathroom to take more sleeping pills , Montag realizes just how much Mildred 's sleeping pill addiction , love of interactive entertainment , and fast driving has ruined her mind and their marriage .", "Later , as Mildred is sleeping , Montag wakes her up and asks her if she has seen or heard anything about Clarisse McClellan .", "Mildred initially brushes off the question until she finally reveals what happened : Clarisse 's family moved away after Clarisse got hit by a speeding car and died four days ago .", "Dismayed by her failure to mention this earlier , Montag uneasily tries to fall asleep .", "Outside he suspects the presence of `` The Hound '' , an eight - legged robotic dog - like creature that resides in the firehouse and aids the firemen ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Millennials", "text": "Bernie Sanders , a self - proclaimed democratic socialist and democratic candidate in the 2016 United States presidential election , was the most popular candidate among Millennial voters in the primary phase , having garnered more votes from people under 30 in 21 states than the major parties ' candidates , Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton , did combined . In April 2016 , The Washington Post viewed him as changing the way millennials viewed politics , saying , `` He 's not moving a party to the left . He 's moving a generation to the left . '' Bernie Sanders referred to millennials as `` the least prejudiced generation in the history of the United States '' . A 2014 poll for the libertarian Reason magazine suggested that American millennials were social liberals and fiscal centrists , more often than their global peers . The magazine predicted that millennials would become more conservative on fiscal issues once they started paying taxes .", "sentences": [ "Bernie Sanders , a self - proclaimed democratic socialist and democratic candidate in the 2016 United States presidential election , was the most popular candidate among Millennial voters in the primary phase , having garnered more votes from people under 30 in 21 states than the major parties ' candidates , Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton , did combined .", "In April 2016 , The Washington Post viewed him as changing the way millennials viewed politics , saying , `` He 's not moving a party to the left .", "He 's moving a generation to the left . ''", "Bernie Sanders referred to millennials as `` the least prejudiced generation in the history of the United States '' .", "A 2014 poll for the libertarian Reason magazine suggested that American millennials were social liberals and fiscal centrists , more often than their global peers .", "The magazine predicted that millennials would become more conservative on fiscal issues once they started paying taxes ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Property Brothers", "text": "Using the expertise of the Scott brothers , prospective homebuyers find a `` fixer - upper '' and remodel it into their dream home while staying within their budget . The featured families and individuals are often working towards a deadline , like the birth of a child or a special occasion . Originally , each episode started with Drew showing potential homebuyers a house with everything on their wish list , only to later reveal that the house was outside of their reach financially . However , beginning with season 6 ( 10 ) , Drew began to explain from the start that the home would exceed their budget , and should only serve as inspiration . In either scenario , Drew and Jonathan then highlight the advantages of purchasing an older home . Afterwards , Drew takes the buyers on a tour of homes that are significantly less ideal , but have renovation potential , and the buyers are asked to narrow their choices down to two . Jonathan then uses computer - generated imagery to illustrate his imagined vision for the homes after significant renovations . The graphics are made by an outside company using Neezo Renders software at a cost of about $10,000 per episode . After the family makes a final decision , Drew leads them through the process of bidding on and purchasing a home . Once a purchase is made , Jonathan and his team begin renovations . After the initial demolition , the family is kept away from the site , and are brought back at the conclusion for the final reveal .", "sentences": [ "Using the expertise of the Scott brothers , prospective homebuyers find a `` fixer - upper '' and remodel it into their dream home while staying within their budget .", "The featured families and individuals are often working towards a deadline , like the birth of a child or a special occasion .", "Originally , each episode started with Drew showing potential homebuyers a house with everything on their wish list , only to later reveal that the house was outside of their reach financially .", "However , beginning with season 6 ( 10 ) , Drew began to explain from the start that the home would exceed their budget , and should only serve as inspiration .", "In either scenario , Drew and Jonathan then highlight the advantages of purchasing an older home .", "Afterwards , Drew takes the buyers on a tour of homes that are significantly less ideal , but have renovation potential , and the buyers are asked to narrow their choices down to two .", "Jonathan then uses computer - generated imagery to illustrate his imagined vision for the homes after significant renovations .", "The graphics are made by an outside company using Neezo Renders software at a cost of about $10,000 per episode .", "After the family makes a final decision , Drew leads them through the process of bidding on and purchasing a home .", "Once a purchase is made , Jonathan and his team begin renovations .", "After the initial demolition , the family is kept away from the site , and are brought back at the conclusion for the final reveal ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Operation Safed Sagar", "text": "The Indian Air Force ( IAF ) first tried to provide air support on 26 May , with the use of helicopters and MIGs flown by Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja and his second in command Flt It Nachiketa . Ahuja was killed during the mission , and Nachiketa captured . On 29 May the IAF launched Canberra on a reconnaissance mission , flown by Wg Cdr CH Kulkarni , Sqn Ldr A Perumal and Sqn Ldr UK Jha , which was hit by ground fire . The plane returned to base on one engine , and the crew safely landed . On 30 May , the Cabinet Committee on Security authorized the IAF to mount attacks on the infiltrators without crossing the LoC . Initial indications from the government to the IAF was to operate only Attack helicopters . However , the Chief of Air Staff put forth the argument that in order to create a suitable environment for the helicopters , fighter action was required . On 30 May , the go - ahead was given and the IAF started its strike role . Flying from the Indian airfields of Srinagar , Avantipur and Adampur , ground attack aircraft MiG - 21s , MiG - 23s , MiG - 27s , Jaguars and the Mirage 2000 struck insurgent positions . Of note , although the MiG - 21 is built mainly for air interception with a secondary role of ground attack , it is capable of operating in restricted spaces which was of importance in the Kargil terrain .", "sentences": [ "The Indian Air Force ( IAF ) first tried to provide air support on 26 May , with the use of helicopters and MIGs flown by Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja and his second in command Flt It Nachiketa .", "Ahuja was killed during the mission , and Nachiketa captured .", "On 29 May the IAF launched Canberra on a reconnaissance mission , flown by Wg Cdr CH Kulkarni , Sqn Ldr A Perumal and Sqn Ldr UK Jha , which was hit by ground fire .", "The plane returned to base on one engine , and the crew safely landed .", "On 30 May , the Cabinet Committee on Security authorized the IAF to mount attacks on the infiltrators without crossing the LoC .", "Initial indications from the government to the IAF was to operate only Attack helicopters .", "However , the Chief of Air Staff put forth the argument that in order to create a suitable environment for the helicopters , fighter action was required .", "On 30 May , the go - ahead was given and the IAF started its strike role .", "Flying from the Indian airfields of Srinagar , Avantipur and Adampur , ground attack aircraft MiG - 21s , MiG - 23s , MiG - 27s , Jaguars and the Mirage 2000 struck insurgent positions .", "Of note , although the MiG - 21 is built mainly for air interception with a secondary role of ground attack , it is capable of operating in restricted spaces which was of importance in the Kargil terrain ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "We Belong Together", "text": "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2005 ) Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 ) 31 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 12 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Wallonia ) 24 Denmark ( Tracklisten ) 11 Europe ( European Hot 100 Singles ) France ( SNEP ) 12 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 11 Hungary ( Single Top 40 ) 5 Ireland ( IRMA ) Italy ( FIMI ) 25 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) Norway ( VG - lista ) 9 Scotland ( Official Charts Company ) 50 Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 11 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) UK R&B ( Official Charts Company ) US Billboard Hot 100 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard ) 16 US Dance Club Songs ( Billboard ) US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) US Rhythmic ( Billboard ) US Tropical Airplay ( Billboard ) 34 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2005 ) Position Australia ( ARIA ) 17 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 47 Europe ( European Hot 100 Singles ) 45 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 92 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 ) 41 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 41 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 36 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 57 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 20 US Billboard Hot 100 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) US Hot Dance Club Songs ( Billboard ) US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) US Pop 100 ( Billboard ) US Rhythmic ( Billboard ) Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2000 -- 09 ) Position US Billboard Hot 100 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) All - time charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1958 -- 2013 ) Position US Billboard Hot 100 11", "sentences": [ "Weekly charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2005 )", "Peak position Australia ( ARIA ) Austria ( Ö3 Austria Top 40 )", "31 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 12 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Wallonia ) 24 Denmark ( Tracklisten ) 11", "Europe ( European Hot 100 Singles ) France ( SNEP ) 12 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 11 Hungary ( Single Top 40 ) 5 Ireland ( IRMA ) Italy ( FIMI ) 25 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 )", "Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ )", "Norway ( VG - lista ) 9", "Scotland ( Official Charts Company )", "50 Spain ( PROMUSICAE ) Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 11 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) UK R&B ( Official Charts Company )", "US Billboard Hot 100 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) US Adult Top 40 ( Billboard ) 16 US Dance Club Songs ( Billboard ) US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) US Mainstream Top 40 ( Billboard ) US Rhythmic ( Billboard ) US Tropical Airplay ( Billboard )", "34 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2005 )", "Position Australia ( ARIA ) 17 Belgium ( Ultratop 50 Flanders ) 47 Europe ( European Hot 100 Singles ) 45 Germany ( Official German Charts ) 92 Netherlands ( Dutch Top 40 )", "41 Netherlands ( Single Top 100 ) 41 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ )", "36 Switzerland ( Schweizer Hitparade ) 57 UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 20 US Billboard Hot 100 US Adult Contemporary ( Billboard ) US Hot Dance Club Songs ( Billboard ) US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) US Pop 100 ( Billboard ) US Rhythmic ( Billboard ) Decade - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2000 -- 09 )", "Position US Billboard Hot 100 US Hot R&B / Hip - Hop Songs ( Billboard ) All - time charts ( edit ) Chart ( 1958 -- 2013 )", "Position US Billboard", "Hot 100 11" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Great Depression in the United States", "text": "In Canada , Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross national product dropped 40 % , compared to 37 % in the U.S. Unemployment reached 28 % at the depth of the Depression in 1929 and 1930 , while wages bottomed out in 1933 . Many businesses closed , as corporate profits of C $ 396 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million in 1933 . Exports shrank by 50 % from 1929 to 1933 . Worst hit were areas dependent on primary industries such as farming , mining and logging , as prices fell and there were few alternative jobs . Families saw most or all of their assets disappear and their debts became heavier as prices fell . Local and provincial government set up relief programs but there was no nationwide New - Deal - like program . The Conservative government of Prime Minister R.B. Bennett retaliated against the Smoot -- Hawley Tariff Act by raising tariffs against the U.S. but lowered them on British Empire goods . Nevertheless , the economy suffered . In 1935 , Bennett proposed a series of programs that resembled the New Deal ; but was defeated in the elections of that year and no such programs were passed . Cuba and the Caribbean saw its greatest unemployment during the 1930s because of a decline in exports to the U.S. , and a fall in export prices .", "sentences": [ "In Canada , Between 1929 and 1939 , the gross national product dropped 40 % , compared to 37 % in the U.S. Unemployment reached 28 % at the depth of the Depression in 1929 and 1930 , while wages bottomed out in 1933 .", "Many businesses closed , as corporate profits of C $ 396 million in 1929 turned into losses of $98 million in 1933 .", "Exports shrank by 50 % from 1929 to 1933 .", "Worst hit were areas dependent on primary industries such as farming , mining and logging , as prices fell and there were few alternative jobs .", "Families saw most or all of their assets disappear and their debts became heavier as prices fell .", "Local and provincial government set up relief programs but there was no nationwide New - Deal - like program .", "The Conservative government of Prime Minister R.B. Bennett retaliated against the Smoot -- Hawley Tariff Act by raising tariffs against the U.S. but lowered them on British Empire goods .", "Nevertheless , the economy suffered .", "In 1935 , Bennett proposed a series of programs that resembled the New Deal ; but was defeated in the elections of that year and no such programs were passed .", "Cuba and the Caribbean saw its greatest unemployment during the 1930s because of a decline in exports to the U.S. , and a fall in export prices ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository", "text": "The purpose of the Yucca Mountain project is to comply with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and develop a national site for spent nuclear fuel and high - level radioactive waste storage . The management and operating contractor as of April 1 , 2009 for the project is USA Repository Services ( USA - RS ) , a wholly owned subsidiary of URS Corporation ( now part of AECOM ) with supporting principal subcontractors Shaw Corporation ( now part of McDermott International Inc . ) and Areva Federal Services LLC ( now Orano federal services business ) . After the layoff of 800 employees on March 31 , 2009 , about 100 employees remained on the project until all technical staff were laid off by the end of FY 2010 due to zero funding in the 2011 budget for the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management . Sandia National Laboratories had the responsibility for post closure analysis and ensuring compliance with the NWPA . The main tunnel of the Exploratory Studies Facility is U-shaped , 5 mi ( 8.0 km ) long and 25 ft ( 7.6 m ) wide . There are also several cathedral - like alcoves that branch from the main tunnel . It is in these alcoves that most of the scientific experiments were conducted . The emplacement drifts ( smaller diameter tunnels branching off the main tunnel ) where waste would have been stored were not constructed since they required a construction authorization by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission . The repository has a statutory limit of 77,000 metric tons ( 85,000 short tons ) . To store this amount of waste would have required 40 miles ( 64 km ) of tunnels . The Nuclear Waste Policy Act further limits the capacity of the repository to 63,000 metric tons ( 62,000 long tons ; 69,000 short tons ) of initial heavy metal in commercial spent fuel . The 104 U.S. commercial reactors currently operating will produce this quantity of spent fuel by 2014 , assuming that the spent fuel rods are not reprocessed . Currently , the US has no civil reprocessing plant .", "sentences": [ "The purpose of the Yucca Mountain project is to comply with the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 and develop a national site for spent nuclear fuel and high - level radioactive waste storage .", "The management and operating contractor as of April 1 , 2009 for the project is USA Repository Services ( USA - RS ) , a wholly owned subsidiary of URS Corporation ( now part of AECOM ) with supporting principal subcontractors Shaw Corporation ( now part of McDermott International Inc . )", "and Areva Federal Services LLC ( now Orano federal services business ) .", "After the layoff of 800 employees on March 31 , 2009 , about 100 employees remained on the project until all technical staff were laid off by the end of FY 2010 due to zero funding in the 2011 budget for the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management .", "Sandia National Laboratories had the responsibility for post closure analysis and ensuring compliance with the NWPA .", "The main tunnel of the Exploratory Studies Facility is U-shaped , 5 mi ( 8.0 km ) long and 25 ft ( 7.6 m ) wide .", "There are also several cathedral - like alcoves that branch from the main tunnel .", "It is in these alcoves that most of the scientific experiments were conducted .", "The emplacement drifts ( smaller diameter tunnels branching off the main tunnel ) where waste would have been stored were not constructed since they required a construction authorization by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission .", "The repository has a statutory limit of 77,000 metric tons ( 85,000 short tons ) .", "To store this amount of waste would have required 40 miles ( 64 km ) of tunnels .", "The Nuclear Waste Policy Act further limits the capacity of the repository to 63,000 metric tons ( 62,000 long tons ; 69,000 short tons ) of initial heavy metal in commercial spent fuel .", "The 104 U.S. commercial reactors currently operating will produce this quantity of spent fuel by 2014 , assuming that the spent fuel rods are not reprocessed .", "Currently , the US has no civil reprocessing plant ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Conic section", "text": "ellipse x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( x ^ ( 2 ) ) ( a ^ ( 2 ) ) ) + ( \\ frac ( y ^ ( 2 ) ) ( b ^ ( 2 ) ) ) = 1 ) 1 − b 2 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ sqrt ( 1 - ( \\ frac ( b ^ ( 2 ) ) ( a ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) ) ) a 2 − b 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ sqrt ( a ^ ( 2 ) - b ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) b 2 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( b ^ ( 2 ) ) ( a ) ) ) b 2 a 2 − b 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( b ^ ( 2 ) ) ( \\ sqrt ( a ^ ( 2 ) - b ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) )", "sentences": [ "ellipse x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 = 1 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( x ^ ( 2 ) )", "( a ^ ( 2 ) ) )", "+ ( \\ frac ( y ^ ( 2 ) )", "( b ^ ( 2 ) ) )", "= 1 ) 1", "− b 2 a 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ sqrt ( 1 - ( \\ frac ( b ^ ( 2 ) )", "( a ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) ) )", "a 2 − b 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ sqrt ( a ^ ( 2 ) - b ^ ( 2 ) ) ) )", "b 2 a ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( b ^ ( 2 ) )", "( a ) ) )", "b 2 a 2 − b 2 ( \\ displaystyle ( \\ frac ( b ^ ( 2 ) )", "( \\ sqrt ( a ^ ( 2 ) - b ^ ( 2 ) ) ) ) )" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Soviet Union in World War II", "text": "Fending off the German invasion and pressing to victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War required a tremendous sacrifice by the Soviet Union ( more than any other country in human history ) . Soviet military casualties totaled approximately 35 million ( official figures 28.2 million ) with approximately 14.7 million killed , missing or captured ( official figures 11.285 million ) . Although figures vary , the Soviet civilian death toll probably reached 22 million . Millions of Soviet soldiers and civilians disappeared into German detention camps and slave labour factories , while millions more suffered permanent physical and mental damage . Economic losses , including losses in resources and manufacturing capacity in western Russia and Ukraine , were also catastrophic . The war resulted in the destruction of approximately 70,000 Soviet cities , towns and villages . Destroyed in that process were 6 million houses , 98,000 farms , 32,000 factories , 82,000 schools , 43,000 libraries , 6,000 hospitals and thousands of kilometres of roads and railway track .", "sentences": [ "Fending off the German invasion and pressing to victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War required a tremendous sacrifice by the Soviet Union ( more than any other country in human history ) .", "Soviet military casualties totaled approximately 35 million ( official figures 28.2 million ) with approximately 14.7 million killed , missing or captured ( official figures 11.285 million ) .", "Although figures vary , the Soviet civilian death toll probably reached 22 million .", "Millions of Soviet soldiers and civilians disappeared into German detention camps and slave labour factories , while millions more suffered permanent physical and mental damage .", "Economic losses , including losses in resources and manufacturing capacity in western Russia and Ukraine , were also catastrophic .", "The war resulted in the destruction of approximately 70,000 Soviet cities , towns and villages .", "Destroyed in that process were 6 million houses , 98,000 farms , 32,000 factories , 82,000 schools , 43,000 libraries , 6,000 hospitals and thousands of kilometres of roads and railway track ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of agriculture", "text": "By AD 900 , developments in iron smelting allowed for increased production in Europe , leading to developments in the production of agricultural implements such as ploughs , hand tools and horse shoes . The carruca heavy plough improved on the earlier scratch plough , with the adoption of the Chinese mouldboard plough to turn over the heavy , wet soils of northern Europe . This led to the clearing of northern European forests and an increase in agricultural production , which in turn led to an increase in population . At the same time , some farmers in Europe moved from a two field crop rotation to a three field crop rotation in which one field of three was left fallow every year . This resulted in increased productivity and nutrition , as the change in rotations permitted nitrogen - fixing legumes such as peas , lentils and beans . Improved horse harnesses and the whippletree further improved cultivation .", "sentences": [ "By AD 900 , developments in iron smelting allowed for increased production in Europe , leading to developments in the production of agricultural implements such as ploughs , hand tools and horse shoes .", "The carruca heavy plough improved on the earlier scratch plough , with the adoption of the Chinese mouldboard plough to turn over the heavy , wet soils of northern Europe .", "This led to the clearing of northern European forests and an increase in agricultural production , which in turn led to an increase in population .", "At the same time , some farmers in Europe moved from a two field crop rotation to a three field crop rotation in which one field of three was left fallow every year .", "This resulted in increased productivity and nutrition , as the change in rotations permitted nitrogen - fixing legumes such as peas , lentils and beans .", "Improved horse harnesses and the whippletree further improved cultivation ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Watchmen characters", "text": "In Before Watchmen : The Minutemen # 1 , additional details are revealed about Comedian while material from the main story is somewhat retconned . It is revealed that the Comedian got his start as a costumed adventurer at the young age of sixteen and had a prior criminal record for assault . Unlike the rest of the costumed heroes of the Minutemen , he is shown to be driven by greed and an inherent love for violence . In particular , he assaults a bartender after breaking up a bar fight and steals liquor and money from the cash register . The issue also implies Blake may have been a victim of severe child abuse as he claims that a `` caseworker '' told him what he suffered was the cause of his violent outbursts , though Blake 's status as an unreliable narrator makes the claim uncertain . The", "sentences": [ "In Before Watchmen : The Minutemen # 1 , additional details are revealed about Comedian while material from the main story is somewhat retconned .", "It is revealed that the Comedian got his start as a costumed adventurer at the young age of sixteen and had a prior criminal record for assault .", "Unlike the rest of the costumed heroes of the Minutemen , he is shown to be driven by greed and an inherent love for violence .", "In particular , he assaults a bartender after breaking up a bar fight and steals liquor and money from the cash register .", "The issue also implies Blake may have been a victim of severe child abuse as he claims that a `` caseworker '' told him what he suffered was the cause of his violent outbursts , though Blake 's status as an unreliable narrator makes the claim uncertain .", "The" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mass wasting", "text": "Water can increase or decrease the stability of a slope depending on the amount present . Small amounts of water can strengthen soils because the surface tension of water increases soil cohesion . This allows the soil to resist erosion better than if it were dry . If too much water is present the water may act to increase the pore pressure , reducing friction , and accelerating the erosion process and resulting in different types of mass wasting ( i.e. mudflows , landslides , etc . ) . A good example of this is to think of a sand castle . Water must be mixed with sand in order for the castle to keep its shape . If too much water is added the sand washes away , if not enough water is added the sand falls and can not keep its shape . Water also increases the mass of the soil , this is important because an increase in mass means that there will be an increase in velocity if mass wasting is triggered . Saturated water , however , eases the process of mass wasting in that the rock and soil debris are easily washed down - slope .", "sentences": [ "Water can increase or decrease the stability of a slope depending on the amount present .", "Small amounts of water can strengthen soils because the surface tension of water increases soil cohesion .", "This allows the soil to resist erosion better than if it were dry .", "If too much water is present the water may act to increase the pore pressure , reducing friction , and accelerating the erosion process and resulting in different types of mass wasting ( i.e. mudflows , landslides , etc . ) .", "A good example of this is to think of a sand castle .", "Water must be mixed with sand in order for the castle to keep its shape .", "If too much water is added the sand washes away , if not enough water is added the sand falls and can not keep its shape .", "Water also increases the mass of the soil , this is important because an increase in mass means that there will be an increase in velocity if mass wasting is triggered .", "Saturated water , however , eases the process of mass wasting in that the rock and soil debris are easily washed down - slope ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Jack in the Box", "text": "The commercials in the `` Jack 's Back '' campaign ( which has won several advertising industry awards ) tend to be lightly humorous and often involve Jack making business decisions about the restaurant chain 's food products , or out in the field getting ideas for new menu items . While a series of ads claiming to ask when Burger King and McDonald 's will change their ways about making their hamburgers featured a phone number , it is unknown whether the caller would actually be connected to Jack himself . In addition , many commercials have advertised free car antenna balls with every meal , thus increasing brand awareness . Often different types of antenna balls were available during a holiday or major event or themed toward a sports team local to the restaurant . The antenna balls have since been discontinued due to the demise of the mast - type car antenna . Popular", "sentences": [ "The commercials in the `` Jack 's Back '' campaign ( which has won several advertising industry awards ) tend to be lightly humorous and often involve Jack making business decisions about the restaurant chain 's food products , or out in the field getting ideas for new menu items .", "While a series of ads claiming to ask when Burger King and McDonald 's will change their ways about making their hamburgers featured a phone number , it is unknown whether the caller would actually be connected to Jack himself .", "In addition , many commercials have advertised free car antenna balls with every meal , thus increasing brand awareness .", "Often different types of antenna balls were available during a holiday or major event or themed toward a sports team local to the restaurant .", "The antenna balls have since been discontinued due to the demise of the mast - type car antenna .", "Popular" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Babe (film)", "text": "At the competition , Babe meets the sheep that he will be herding , but they ignore his attempts to speak to them . As Hoggett is criticized by the bemused judges and ridiculed by the public for using a pig instead of a dog , Rex runs back to the farm to ask the sheep what to do . They give him a secret password , first extracting a promise that he will treat them better from now on . He returns in time to convey the password to Babe , and the sheep now follow his instructions flawlessly . Amid the crowd 's acclamation , he is unanimously given the highest score . While he sits down next to the farmer , Hoggett praises him by saying , `` That 'll do , Pig . That 'll do . ''", "sentences": [ "At the competition , Babe meets the sheep that he will be herding , but they ignore his attempts to speak to them .", "As Hoggett is criticized by the bemused judges and ridiculed by the public for using a pig instead of a dog , Rex runs back to the farm to ask the sheep what to do .", "They give him a secret password , first extracting a promise that he will treat them better from now on .", "He returns in time to convey the password to Babe , and the sheep now follow his instructions flawlessly .", "Amid the crowd 's acclamation , he is unanimously given the highest score .", "While he sits down next to the farmer , Hoggett praises him by saying , `` That 'll do , Pig .", "That 'll do . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Wikipedia:Citing sources", "text": "Justice is a human invention. < ref > Rawls , John . ' ' A Theory of Justice ' ' . Harvard University Press , 1971 , p. 1. < / ref > It ...", "sentences": [ "Justice is a human invention.", "<", "ref >", "Rawls , John . ' '", "A Theory of Justice ' ' .", "Harvard University Press , 1971 , p. 1. < / ref >", "It ..." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Grand juries in the United States", "text": "In Kentucky , grand jurors are impaneled in each county , at the Circuit Court level ( felonies only ) for a four - month term ( three panels per year ) . During the trial jury orientation for the given four - month term , the grand jurors are selected from the trial jury pool , although the method of selection is not necessarily random . The meetings are twice a month in most counties ( however , grand juries in more populous counties such as Jefferson ( Louisville ) and Fayette ( Lexington ) generally meet more often ) , with each meeting usually going through 20 - 30 cases in a four - to five - hour period . The indictment rate is about 98 - 99 % ; the grand jury can broaden ( about 1 % of the time ) or narrow ( about 3 % of the time ) the counts in the indictment as well . Usually , fifteen to twenty grand jurors are required to report to meetings ; the hope is that twelve will show to each meeting , which is the number of jurors required to hear cases ( an additional juror may be kept as an alternate while other extra jurors are typically excused for the day ) . It takes nine yes votes to the question of probable cause to sign a true bill of indictment . Fewer than nine yes votes either causes a no true bill or a narrowing of the indictment ( depending on the votes per count ) .", "sentences": [ "In Kentucky , grand jurors are impaneled in each county , at the Circuit Court level ( felonies only ) for a four - month term ( three panels per year ) .", "During the trial jury orientation for the given four - month term , the grand jurors are selected from the trial jury pool , although the method of selection is not necessarily random .", "The meetings are twice a month in most counties ( however , grand juries in more populous counties such as Jefferson ( Louisville ) and Fayette ( Lexington ) generally meet more often ) , with each meeting usually going through 20 - 30 cases in a four - to five - hour period .", "The indictment rate is about 98 - 99 % ; the grand jury can broaden ( about 1 % of the time ) or narrow ( about 3 % of the time )", "the counts in the indictment as well .", "Usually , fifteen to twenty grand jurors are required to report to meetings ; the hope is that twelve will show to each meeting , which is the number of jurors required to hear cases ( an additional juror may be kept as an alternate while other extra jurors are typically excused for the day ) .", "It takes nine yes votes to the question of probable cause to sign a true bill of indictment .", "Fewer than nine yes votes either causes a no true bill or a narrowing of the indictment ( depending on the votes per count ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Mount St. Helens", "text": "The 57 - year eruptive period that started in 1800 was named after the Goat Rocks dome , and is the first time that both oral and written records exist . Like the Kalama period , the Goat Rocks period started with an explosion of dacite tephra , followed by an andesite lava flow , and culminated with the emplacement of a dacite dome . The 1800 eruption probably rivalled the 1980 eruption in size , although it did not result in massive destruction of the cone . The ash drifted northeast over central and eastern Washington , northern Idaho , and western Montana . There were at least a dozen reported small eruptions of ash from 1831 to 1857 , including a fairly large one in 1842 . The vent was apparently at or near Goat Rocks on the northeast flank . Goat Rocks dome was the site of the bulge in the 1980 eruption , and it was obliterated in the major eruption event on May 18 , 1980 that destroyed the entire north face and top 1,300 feet ( 400 m ) of the mountain .", "sentences": [ "The 57 - year eruptive period that started in 1800 was named after the Goat Rocks dome , and is the first time that both oral and written records exist .", "Like the Kalama period , the Goat Rocks period started with an explosion of dacite tephra , followed by an andesite lava flow , and culminated with the emplacement of a dacite dome .", "The 1800 eruption probably rivalled the 1980 eruption in size , although it did not result in massive destruction of the cone .", "The ash drifted northeast over central and eastern Washington , northern Idaho , and western Montana .", "There were at least a dozen reported small eruptions of ash from 1831 to 1857 , including a fairly large one in 1842 .", "The vent was apparently at or near Goat Rocks on the northeast flank .", "Goat Rocks dome was the site of the bulge in the 1980 eruption , and it was obliterated in the major eruption event on May 18 , 1980 that destroyed the entire north face and top 1,300 feet ( 400 m ) of the mountain ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Meet the Quagmires", "text": "Back in the present day , Peter discovers that his past actions have had drastic effects on the world : he and Molly have been married for 20 years ; Judd Nelson crashes at their house once or twice a week ; Lois is married to Quagmire ; Al Gore is now the President of the United States ; Chris , Meg , and Stewie have Quagmire 's chin , nose , and mannerisms ; and Chevy Chase is the host of The Tonight Show . Brian explains to Peter that by missing out on his date with Lois and making out with Molly , he altered the time line . Despite Brian 's objections about leaving the `` perfect '' world ( in which there are flying cars that run on vegetable oil and Gore has killed Osama bin Laden by strangling him with his bare hands ) , Peter wants to go back to the past so he can undo his mistake . Brian says that this is impossible because Death can only be summoned if someone dies and thanks to Gore 's universal health care , people are living much longer along with a strong , well - funded educational system and zero tolerance gun control that has eliminated street crime . However , when Jane Jetson suddenly falls on the sidewalk and dies , Death arrives and again grants Peter 's wish to return to the past . Back in the past , Peter is determined to accept Lois ' invitation but repeatedly blows his opportunity and ends up repeatedly asking Death for a do - over . When Peter finally gets it right , he forgets a few hours later and parties with Cleveland instead of keeping the date . He asks Death for another chance but Death , fed up with Peter 's continued blunders , tells him that he will have to fix the problem on his own .", "sentences": [ "Back in the present day , Peter discovers that his past actions have had drastic effects on the world : he and Molly have been married for 20 years ; Judd Nelson crashes at their house once or twice a week ; Lois is married to Quagmire ; Al Gore is now the President of the United States ; Chris , Meg , and Stewie have Quagmire 's chin , nose , and mannerisms ; and Chevy Chase is the host of The Tonight Show .", "Brian explains to Peter that by missing out on his date with Lois and making out with Molly , he altered the time line .", "Despite Brian 's objections about leaving the `` perfect '' world ( in which there are flying cars that run on vegetable oil and Gore has killed Osama bin Laden by strangling him with his bare hands ) , Peter wants to go back to the past so he can undo his mistake .", "Brian says that this is impossible because Death can only be summoned if someone dies and thanks to Gore 's universal health care , people are living much longer along with a strong , well - funded educational system and zero tolerance gun control that has eliminated street crime .", "However , when Jane Jetson suddenly falls on the sidewalk and dies , Death arrives and again grants Peter 's wish to return to the past .", "Back in the past , Peter is determined to accept Lois ' invitation but repeatedly blows his opportunity and ends up repeatedly asking Death for a do - over .", "When Peter finally gets it right , he forgets a few hours later and parties with Cleveland instead of keeping the date .", "He asks Death for another chance but Death , fed up with Peter 's continued blunders , tells him that he will have to fix the problem on his own ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Safety coffin", "text": "In 1829 , Dr. Johann Gottfried Taberger designed a system using a bell which would alert the cemetery nightwatchman . The corpse would have strings attached to its hands , head and feet . A housing around the bell above ground prevented it ringing accidentally . An improvement over previous designs , the housing prevented rainwater from running down the tube and netting prevented insects from entering the coffin . If the bell rang the watchman had to insert a second tube and pump air into the coffin with a bellows to allow the occupant to survive until the casket could be dug up . Vester", "sentences": [ "In 1829 , Dr. Johann Gottfried Taberger designed a system using a bell which would alert the cemetery nightwatchman .", "The corpse would have strings attached to its hands , head and feet .", "A housing around the bell above ground prevented it ringing accidentally .", "An improvement over previous designs , the housing prevented rainwater from running down the tube and netting prevented insects from entering the coffin .", "If the bell rang the watchman had to insert a second tube and pump air into the coffin with a bellows to allow the occupant to survive until the casket could be dug up .", "Vester" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Working memory", "text": "Alcohol abuse can result in brain damage which impairs working memory . Alcohol has an effect on the blood - oxygen - level - dependent ( BOLD ) response . The BOLD response correlates increased blood oxygenation with brain activity , which makes this response a useful tool for measuring neuronal activity . The BOLD response affects regions of the brain such as the basal ganglia and thalamus when performing a working memory task . Adolescents who start drinking at a young age show a decreased BOLD response in these brain regions . Alcohol dependent young women in particular exhibit less of a BOLD response in parietal and frontal cortices when performing a spatial working memory task . Binge drinking , specifically , can also affect one 's performance on working memory tasks , particularly visual working memory . Additionally , there seems to be a gender difference in regards to how alcohol affects working memory . While women perform better on verbal working memory tasks after consuming alcohol compared to men , they appear to perform worse on spatial working memory tasks as indicated by less brain activity . Finally , age seems to be an additional factor . Older adults are more susceptible than others to the effects of alcohol on working memory .", "sentences": [ "Alcohol abuse can result in brain damage which impairs working memory .", "Alcohol has an effect on the blood - oxygen - level - dependent ( BOLD ) response .", "The BOLD response correlates increased blood oxygenation with brain activity , which makes this response a useful tool for measuring neuronal activity .", "The BOLD response affects regions of the brain such as the basal ganglia and thalamus when performing a working memory task .", "Adolescents who start drinking at a young age show a decreased BOLD response in these brain regions .", "Alcohol dependent young women in particular exhibit less of a BOLD response in parietal and frontal cortices when performing a spatial working memory task .", "Binge drinking , specifically , can also affect one 's performance on working memory tasks , particularly visual working memory .", "Additionally , there seems to be a gender difference in regards to how alcohol affects working memory .", "While women perform better on verbal working memory tasks after consuming alcohol compared to men , they appear to perform worse on spatial working memory tasks as indicated by less brain activity .", "Finally , age seems to be an additional factor .", "Older adults are more susceptible than others to the effects of alcohol on working memory ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Romance languages", "text": "ae became / ɛː / by the 1st century a.d. at the latest . Although this sound was still distinct from all existing vowels , the neutralization of Latin vowel length eventually caused its merger with / ɛ / < short e : e.g. caelum `` sky '' > French ciel , Spanish / Italian cielo , Portuguese céu / sɛw / , with the same vowel as in mele `` honey '' > French / Spanish miel , Italian miele , Portuguese mel / mɛl / . Some words show an early merger of ae with / eː / , as in praeda `` booty '' > * prēda / preːda / > French proie ( vs. expected * * priée ) , Italian preda ( not * * prieda ) `` prey '' ; or faenum `` hay '' > * fēnum ( feːnũ ) > Spanish heno , French foin ( but Italian fieno / fjɛno / ) .", "sentences": [ "ae became / ɛː / by the 1st century a.d.", "at the latest .", "Although this sound was still distinct from all existing vowels , the neutralization of Latin vowel length eventually caused its merger with / ɛ / < short e : e.g. caelum `` sky '' >", "French ciel , Spanish / Italian cielo , Portuguese céu / sɛw / , with the same vowel as in mele `` honey '' >", "French / Spanish miel , Italian miele , Portuguese mel / mɛl / .", "Some words show an early merger of ae with / eː / , as in praeda `` booty '' >", "* prēda / preːda / > French proie ( vs. expected * * priée ) , Italian preda ( not * * prieda ) `` prey '' ; or faenum `` hay '' >", "* fēnum ( feːnũ ) >", "Spanish heno , French foin ( but Italian fieno / fjɛno / ) ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Materials management", "text": "Business administration Management of a business Accounting ( show ) Management accounting Financial accounting Financial audit Business entities ( show ) Cooperative Corporation Limited liability company Partnership Sole proprietorship State - owned enterprise Corporate governance ( show ) Annual general meeting Board of directors Supervisory board Advisory board Audit committee Corporate law ( show ) Commercial law Constitutional documents Contract Corporate crime Corporate liability Insolvency law International trade law Mergers and acquisitions Economics ( show ) Commodity Public economics Labour economics Development economics International economics Mixed economy Planned economy Econometrics Environmental economics Open economy Market economy Knowledge economy Microeconomics Macroeconomics Economic development Economic statistics Finance ( show ) Financial statement Insurance Factoring Cash conversion cycle Insider dealing Capital budgeting Commercial bank Derivative Financial statement analysis Financial risk Public finance Corporate finance Managerial finance International finance Liquidation Stock market Financial market Tax Financial institution Working capital Venture capital Marketing ( show ) Marketing Marketing research Public relations Sales Types of management ( show ) Asset Brand Business intelligence Business development Capacity Change innovation Commercial marketing Communications Conflict Content Customer relationship Distributed Earned value Electronic business Enterprise resource planning management information system Financial Human resource development Incident Integrated Knowledge Materials Network administrator Office Operations services Performance Power Problem Process Product life - cycle Product Project Quality Records Resource Risk crisis Sales Security Service Strategic Supply chain Systems administrator Talent Technology Organization ( show ) Architecture Behavior Communication Culture Conflict Development Engineering Hierarchy Patterns Space Structure Trade ( show ) Business analysis Business ethics Business plan Business judgment rule Consumer behaviour Business operations International business Business model International trade Business process Business statistics Business and economics portal", "sentences": [ "Business administration Management of a business Accounting ( show )", "Management accounting Financial accounting Financial audit Business entities ( show )", "Cooperative Corporation Limited liability company Partnership Sole proprietorship State - owned enterprise Corporate governance ( show )", "Annual general meeting Board of directors Supervisory board Advisory board Audit committee Corporate law ( show )", "Commercial law Constitutional documents Contract Corporate crime Corporate liability Insolvency law International trade law Mergers and acquisitions Economics ( show )", "Commodity Public economics Labour economics Development economics International economics Mixed economy Planned economy Econometrics Environmental economics Open economy Market economy Knowledge economy Microeconomics Macroeconomics Economic development Economic statistics Finance ( show )", "Financial statement Insurance Factoring Cash conversion cycle Insider dealing Capital budgeting Commercial bank Derivative Financial statement analysis Financial risk Public finance Corporate finance Managerial finance International finance Liquidation Stock market Financial market Tax Financial institution Working capital Venture capital Marketing ( show )", "Marketing Marketing research Public relations Sales Types of management ( show )", "Asset Brand Business intelligence Business development Capacity Change innovation Commercial marketing Communications Conflict Content Customer relationship Distributed Earned value Electronic business Enterprise resource planning management information system Financial Human resource development", "Incident Integrated Knowledge Materials Network administrator Office Operations services Performance Power Problem Process Product life - cycle Product Project Quality Records Resource Risk crisis Sales Security Service Strategic Supply chain Systems administrator Talent Technology Organization ( show )", "Architecture Behavior Communication Culture Conflict Development Engineering Hierarchy Patterns Space Structure Trade ( show )", "Business analysis Business ethics Business plan Business judgment rule Consumer behaviour Business operations International business Business model International trade Business process Business statistics Business and economics portal" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "List of Indian folk dances", "text": "Dhap is a Sambalpuri folk dance mostly performed by the Kandha tribe of Kosal region . Men of one village dance with women of another village . Usually unmarried boys and girls take part . The dance is performed during marriage ceremony and more often for the sake of recreation . The dance is so named because of the accompanying instrument , the dhap . The dhap is in the shape of a Khanjari made up of wood with one side open and the other side covered with a piece of animal skin . The dhap dancer holds the dhap with his left hand , the sling slung over his left shoulder , and beats with both hands .", "sentences": [ "Dhap is a Sambalpuri folk dance mostly performed by the Kandha tribe of Kosal region .", "Men of one village dance with women of another village .", "Usually unmarried boys and girls take part .", "The dance is performed during marriage ceremony and more often for the sake of recreation .", "The dance is so named because of the accompanying instrument , the dhap .", "The dhap is in the shape of a Khanjari made up of wood with one side open and the other side covered with a piece of animal skin .", "The dhap dancer holds the dhap with his left hand , the sling slung over his left shoulder , and beats with both hands ." ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Vowel", "text": "Front Near - front Central Near - back Back Close i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u ɪ ʏ ɪ̈ ʊ̈ ɯ̽ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ o e̞ ø̞ ə ɵ̞ ɤ̞ o̞ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɞ̞ ɶ ä ɒ̈ ɑ ɒ Near - close Close - mid Mid Open - mid Near - open Open", "sentences": [ "Front Near - front Central Near - back Back", "Close", "i y ɨ ʉ ɯ u", "ɪ ʏ", "ɪ̈", "ʊ̈ ɯ̽ ʊ", "ø", "ɘ ɵ ɤ", "o", "e̞ ø̞ ə ɵ̞ ɤ̞ o̞ ɛ œ ɜ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɞ̞ ɶ ä", "ɒ̈ ɑ ɒ Near - close Close - mid Mid Open - mid Near - open Open" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "Relationship between religion and science", "text": "Oxford University historian and theologian John Hedley Brooke wrote that `` when natural philosophers referred to laws of nature , they were not glibly choosing that metaphor . Laws were the result of legislation by an intelligent deity . Thus the philosopher René Descartes ( 1596 -- 1650 ) insisted that he was discovering the `` laws that God has put into nature . '' Later Newton would declare that the regulation of the solar system presupposed the `` counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being . '' Historian Ronald L. Numbers stated that this thesis `` received a boost '' from mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead 's Science and the Modern World ( 1925 ) . Numbers has also argued , `` Despite the manifest shortcomings of the claim that Christianity gave birth to science -- most glaringly , it ignores or minimizes the contributions of ancient Greeks and medieval Muslims -- it too , refuses to succumb to the death it deserves . '' The sociologist Rodney Stark of Baylor University , argued in contrast that `` Christian theology was essential for the rise of science . ''", "sentences": [ "Oxford University historian and theologian John Hedley Brooke wrote that `` when natural philosophers referred to laws of nature , they were not glibly choosing that metaphor .", "Laws were the result of legislation by an intelligent deity .", "Thus the philosopher René Descartes ( 1596 -- 1650 ) insisted that he was discovering the `` laws that God has put into nature . ''", "Later Newton would declare that the regulation of the solar system presupposed the `` counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being . ''", "Historian Ronald L. Numbers stated that this thesis `` received a boost '' from mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead 's Science and the Modern World ( 1925 ) .", "Numbers has also argued , `` Despite the manifest shortcomings of the claim that Christianity gave birth to science -- most glaringly , it ignores or minimizes the contributions of ancient Greeks and medieval Muslims -- it too , refuses to succumb to the death it deserves . ''", "The sociologist Rodney Stark of Baylor University , argued in contrast that `` Christian theology was essential for the rise of science . ''" ] } ]

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[ { "title": "History of the motorcycle", "text": "Another early internal combustion , petroleum fueled motorcycle was the Petroleum Reitwagen . It was designed and built by the German inventors Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Bad Cannstatt , Germany in 1885 . This vehicle was unlike either the safety bicycles or the boneshaker bicycles of the era in that it had zero degrees of steering axis angle and no fork offset , and thus did not use the principles of bicycle and motorcycle dynamics developed nearly 70 years earlier . Instead , it relied on two outrigger wheels to remain upright while turning . The inventors called their invention the Reitwagen ( `` riding car '' ) . It was designed as an expedient testbed for their new engine , rather than a true prototype vehicle .", "sentences": [ "Another early internal combustion , petroleum fueled motorcycle was the Petroleum Reitwagen .", "It was designed and built by the German inventors Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in Bad Cannstatt , Germany in 1885 .", "This vehicle was unlike either the safety bicycles or the boneshaker bicycles of the era in that it had zero degrees of steering axis angle and no fork offset , and thus did not use the principles of bicycle and motorcycle dynamics developed nearly 70 years earlier .", "Instead , it relied on two outrigger wheels to remain upright while turning .", "The inventors called their invention the Reitwagen ( `` riding car '' ) .", "It was designed as an expedient testbed for their new engine , rather than a true prototype vehicle ." ] } ]

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