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1
96
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float64
0
1.07k
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3 values
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stringlengths
8
12
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stringclasses
587 values
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stringclasses
3 values
disease_mention
stringlengths
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stringlengths
1
30
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stringlengths
2
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1 value
pmid
int64
104k
28.2M
raw_sentence
stringlengths
39
1.09k
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float64
0.2
1
sentence
stringlengths
143
948
source
stringclasses
9 values
1
0
Biomarker
C0008384
Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease
disease
cholesteryl ester storage disease
3988
LIPA
lysosomal acid lipase
CTD_human
24,295,952
A practical fluorometric assay method to measure lysosomal acid lipase activity in dried blood spots for the screening of cholesteryl ester storage disease and Wolman disease.
0.409
A practical fluorometric assay method to measure <span class="gene" id="24295952-0-49-70">lysosomal acid lipase</span> activity in dried blood spots for the screening of <span class="disease" id="24295952-0-122-155">cholesteryl ester storage disease</span> and Wolman disease.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
2
3
Biomarker
C0024141
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
disease
SLE
3663
IRF5
IRF5
CTD_human
18,204,446
Aside from the expected strong association between SLE and the HLA region on chromosome 6p21 and the previously confirmed non-HLA locus IRF5 on chromosome 7q32, we found evidence of association with replication (1.1 x 10(-7) < P(overall) < 1.6 x 10(-23); odds ratio = 0.82-1.62) in four regions: 16p11.2 (ITGAM), 11p15.5 (KIAA1542), 3p14.3 (PXK) and 1q25.1 (rs10798269).
0.309874
Aside from the expected strong association between <span class="disease" id="18204446-3-51-54">SLE</span> and the HLA region on chromosome 6p21 and the previously confirmed non-HLA locus <span class="gene" id="18204446-3-136-140">IRF5</span> on chromosome 7q32, we found evidence of association with replication (1.1 x 10(-7) &lt; P(overall) &lt; 1.6 x 10(-23); odds ratio = 0.82-1.62) in four regions: 16p11.2 (ITGAM), 11p15.5 (KIAA1542), 3p14.3 (PXK) and 1q25.1 (rs10798269).
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0010417
Cryptorchidism
disease
cryptorchidism
867
CBL
CBL
CTD_human
20,694,012
We describe a dominant developmental disorder resulting from germline missense CBL mutations, which is characterized by impaired growth, developmental delay, cryptorchidism and a predisposition to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML).
0.400275
We describe a dominant developmental disorder resulting from germline missense <span class="gene" id="20694012-2-79-82">CBL</span> mutations, which is characterized by impaired growth, developmental delay, <span class="disease" id="20694012-2-158-172">cryptorchidism</span> and a predisposition to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML).
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007938
null
null
leukemia
728655
null
HULC
null
28,069,548
However, the role of HULC in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is unknown.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0079731
B-Cell Lymphomas
group
B cell lymphoma
5770
PTPN1
PTPN1
CTD_human
24,531,327
Recurrent somatic mutations of PTPN1 in primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma.
0.200549
Recurrent somatic mutations of <span class="gene" id="24531327-0-31-36">PTPN1</span> in primary mediastinal <span class="disease" id="24531327-0-60-75">B cell lymphoma</span> and Hodgkin lymphoma.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C565367
null
null
Iranian
59271
null
B19
null
28,142,135
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and genotype of human parvovirus B19 and its relation with anemia among Iranian patients under dialysis.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D042882
null
null
gallstone
15251
null
HIF1A
null
28,088,462
We studied the relationship between HIF1A and gallstone formation associated with liver steatosis.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0019196
Hepatitis C
disease
hepatitis C
1548
CYP2A6
CYP2A6
CTD_human
8,864,187
In sections of liver infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), the expression of CYP2A6 was markedly increased in hepatocytes immediately adjacent to areas of fibrosis and inflammation.
0.200275
In sections of liver infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or <span class="disease" id="8864187-4-62-73">hepatitis C</span> virus (HCV), the expression of <span class="gene" id="8864187-4-105-111">CYP2A6</span> was markedly increased in hepatocytes immediately adjacent to areas of fibrosis and inflammation.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C0027627
Neoplasm Metastasis
phenotype
tumor metastasis
4638
MYLK
MLCK
CTD_human
18,710,790
Myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) plays a crucial role in the cell migration and tumor metastasis.
0.200549
<span class="gene" id="18710790-1-0-25">Myosin light-chain kinase</span> (<span class="gene" id="18710790-1-27-31">MLCK</span>) plays a crucial role in the cell migration and <span class="disease" id="18710790-1-80-96">tumor metastasis</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006984
null
null
hypertrophy
24323
null
endothelin-1
null
28,157,155
In vitro, gnetol and pterostilbene prevented endothelin-1-induced indicators of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy including cell enlargement and protein synthesis.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0009404
Colorectal Neoplasms
group
colorectal tumors
540
ATP7B
ATP7B
CTD_human
19,296,535
In conclusion, ATP7B mRNA and protein expression in colorectal tumors is associated with clinical outcome to oxaliplatin/5FU.
0.200275
In conclusion, <span class="gene" id="19296535-7-15-20">ATP7B</span> mRNA and protein expression in <span class="disease" id="19296535-7-52-69">colorectal tumors</span> is associated with clinical outcome to oxaliplatin/5FU.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C566610
null
null
axis
19122
null
PrP(C)
null
28,095,625
In addition, melatonin regulated the immunomodulatory effects of MSCs via the PrP(C) -IDO axis.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C566610
null
null
axis
2475
null
mammalian target of rapamycin
null
28,082,516
Moreover, the RAGE-extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) axis and rapamycin-sensitive components of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathways were demonstrated in vitro to be involved in HMGB1-induced autophagy of Treg cells.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D053632
null
null
SCID
5133
null
PD-1
null
28,115,719
In human artery-SCID chimeras, PD-1 blockade exacerbated vascular inflammation, enriched for PD-1<sup>+</sup> effector T cells, and amplified tissue production of multiple T-cell effector cytokines, including IFN-y, IL-17, and IL-21.
null
null
null
1
0
Therapeutic
C0011303
Demyelinating Diseases
group
demyelinating disease
23411
SIRT1
SIRT1
CTD_human
23,547,115
These results suggest that SIRT1 reduces neuronal loss in this chronic demyelinating disease model and that this is associated with a reduction in inflammation.
0.2
These results suggest that <span class="gene" id="23547115-9-27-32">SIRT1</span> reduces neuronal loss in this chronic <span class="disease" id="23547115-9-71-92">demyelinating disease</span> model and that this is associated with a reduction in inflammation.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001932
null
null
brain tumor
13823
null
Dal-1
null
28,029,283
SAMPLES 4 canine hemangiosarcoma cell lines (SB-HSA [mouse-passaged cutaneous tumor], Emma [primary metastatic brain tumor], and Frog and Dal-1 [primary splenic tumors]) and 1 nonneoplastic canine endothelial cell line (CnAoEC).
null
null
null
1
0
Therapeutic
C0014868
Esophagitis
disease
esophagitis
6648
SOD2
SOD2
CTD_human
11,121,210
Modulation of radiation-induced cytokine elevation associated with esophagitis and esophageal stricture by manganese superoxide dismutase-plasmid/liposome (SOD2-PL) gene therapy.
0.200275
Modulation of radiation-induced cytokine elevation associated with <span class="disease" id="11121210-0-67-78">esophagitis</span> and esophageal stricture by manganese superoxide dismutase-plasmid/liposome (<span class="gene" id="11121210-0-156-160">SOD2</span>-PL) gene therapy.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006130
null
null
hepatocyte growth factor
395323
null
VEGFR-2
null
28,070,997
Immunohistochemistry was performed to determine the expressions of EPC markers (CD133 and VEGFR-2) and proangiogenic molecule hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the lung samples.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D000377
null
null
time to progression
3845
null
k-ras
null
28,020,853
They were evaluated for clinicopathological features, EGFR, k-ras and b-raf mutations, erlotinib treatment, time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0028754
Obesity
disease
obesity
3383
ICAM1
intercellular adhesion molecule-1
CTD_human
11,782,876
Elevated soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 levels in obesity: relationship to insulin resistance and tumor necrosis factor-alpha system activity.
0.204055
Elevated soluble <span class="gene" id="11782876-0-17-50">intercellular adhesion molecule-1</span> levels in <span class="disease" id="11782876-0-61-68">obesity</span>: relationship to insulin resistance and tumor necrosis factor-alpha system activity.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D008067
null
null
lipomas
406947
null
miR-155
null
28,036,291
Here, we evaluated miR-155, miR-21, miR-143, miR-145 and miR-451 that are implicated in LPS, as novel FFPE tissue biomarkers.A total of 83 FFPE tissue specimens from primary LPS and lipomas (LPM) were analyzed.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006623
null
null
VHL-HBs
6751
null
SSTR1
null
28,094,316
We explored this possibility by demonstrating consistent histologic expression of SSTR1, 2a, 4, and 5 in VHL-HBs.
null
null
null
11
10
Biomarker
C0020640
Inherited Factor II deficiency
disease
hypoprothrombinemia
2147
F2
prothrombin
CTD_human
7,740,448
A patient with a severe bleeding tendency and hypoprothrombinemia (Factor II activity 2%, Factor II antigen 5%) was screened for the presence of alterations in his prothrombin gene.
0.614177
A patient with a severe bleeding tendency and <span class="disease" id="7740448-1-46-65">hypoprothrombinemia</span> (Factor II activity 2%, Factor II antigen 5%) was screened for the presence of alterations in his <span class="gene" id="7740448-1-164-175">prothrombin</span> gene.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
cancer
770004
null
carbonic anhydrase IX
null
28,028,180
In this study, we investigated this activation process by using three cancer-promoting zinc-requiring ectoenzymes, autotaxin (ATX), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), and carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), and the chicken DT40 cell mutants that we generated; we specifically focused on clarifying whether the same or a similar activation mechanism operates in these ectoenzymes.
null
null
null
4
0
Biomarker
C0242422
Parkinsonian Disorders
group
parkinsonism
65018
PINK1
PINK1
CTD_human
15,349,871
Homozygous PINK1 C-terminus mutation causing early-onset parkinsonism.
0.257888
Homozygous <span class="gene" id="15349871-0-11-16">PINK1</span> C-terminus mutation causing early-onset <span class="disease" id="15349871-0-57-69">parkinsonism</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0025202
melanoma
disease
melanoma
25913
POT1
POT1
CTD_human
24,686,849
These findings suggest that POT1 variants predispose to melanoma formation via a direct effect on telomeres.
0.401648
These findings suggest that <span class="gene" id="24686849-5-28-32">POT1</span> variants predispose to <span class="disease" id="24686849-5-56-64">melanoma</span> formation via a direct effect on telomeres.
CTD_human;HPO
2
0
Biomarker
C0001418
Adenocarcinoma
group
adenocarcinoma
2099
ESR1
ESR1
CTD_human
15,639,718
Comparison of methylation in adenocarcinoma cell lines and tumors versus non-tumor lung tissue showed methylation of ESR1, PGR1 and RASSF1 to be significantly elevated in adenocarcinoma, with RASSF1 being most significant (P=0.0002).
0.215067
Comparison of methylation in <span class="disease" id="15639718-8-29-43">adenocarcinoma</span> cell lines and tumors versus non-tumor lung tissue showed methylation of <span class="gene" id="15639718-8-117-121">ESR1</span>, PGR1 and RASSF1 to be significantly elevated in <span class="disease" id="15639718-8-171-185">adenocarcinoma</span>, with RASSF1 being most significant (P=0.0002).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017827
null
null
wild-type
714082
null
CD46
null
28,054,735
METHODS: Rhesus monkeys (n=10) were transplanted with full-thickness corneas from wild-type (WT; n=4) and GTKO/CD46 (n=4) pigs or from monkeys (n=2).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017827
null
null
type
344901
null
musclin
null
28,185,530
The aim of this study was to explore the potential correlations between musclin plasma levels and various metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006973
null
null
hypertension
81638
null
angiotensin II type 1-receptor
null
28,095,223
Our goal was to assess the cardiovascular and renal protection afforded by angiotensin II type 1-receptor blockade against NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-exacerbated hypertension in young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), in comparison with the antihypertensive drug, hydralazine.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0003872
Arthritis, Psoriatic
disease
psoriatic arthritis
4210
MEFV
MEFV
CTD_human
17,408,446
This case has been presented to remind that cases with psoriatic arthritis may also carry mutations in the MEFV gene.
0.202682
This case has been presented to remind that cases with <span class="disease" id="17408446-10-55-74">psoriatic arthritis</span> may also carry mutations in the <span class="gene" id="17408446-10-107-111">MEFV</span> gene.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C1840452
Hyaloideoretinal degeneration of Wagner
disease
Wagner's disease
1280
COL2A1
COL2A1
CTD_human
11,812,423
Tissue-specific alternative splicing of COL2A1 mRNAs thus provides an elegant biochemical mechanism for a clinical phenotype of Wagner's disease in this kindred.
0.201648
Tissue-specific alternative splicing of <span class="gene" id="11812423-14-40-46">COL2A1</span> mRNAs thus provides an elegant biochemical mechanism for a clinical phenotype of <span class="disease" id="11812423-14-128-144">Wagner's disease</span> in this kindred.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D011475
null
null
Overall survival
7298
null
TS
null
28,014,351
Overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were compared between high and low expressors of TS and TP singly and in combination.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0007134
Renal Cell Carcinoma
disease
RCC
79444
BIRC7
Livin
CTD_human
17,437,058
Livin gene expression was detected in a significant portion of RCC tumor tissue specimens (13/14, 92.9%) and tumor-derived cell lines (12/15, 80.0%).
0.209023
<span class="gene" id="17437058-4-0-5">Livin</span> gene expression was detected in a significant portion of <span class="disease" id="17437058-4-63-66">RCC</span> tumor tissue specimens (13/14, 92.9%) and tumor-derived cell lines (12/15, 80.0%).
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0018801
Heart failure
disease
heart failure
1490
CTGF
connective tissue growth factor
CTD_human
17,229,371
[Expression of connective tissue growth factor in cardiomyocyte of young rats with heart failure and benazepril intervention].
0.201923
[Expression of <span class="gene" id="17229371-0-15-46">connective tissue growth factor</span> in cardiomyocyte of young rats with <span class="disease" id="17229371-0-83-96">heart failure</span> and benazepril intervention].
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0524851
Neurodegenerative Disorders
group
neurodegenerative disease
5413
SEPT5
septin 5
CTD_human
22,430,071
After validation by Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR, the expressions of three proteins related to neurodegenerative disease, septin 5, ?-internexin, and ?-synuclein, were identified to be altered by MCLR exposure.
0.2
After validation by Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR, the expressions of three proteins related to <span class="disease" id="22430071-4-110-135">neurodegenerative disease</span>, <span class="gene" id="22430071-4-137-145">septin 5</span>, &alpha;-internexin, and &alpha;-synuclein, were identified to be altered by MCLR exposure.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0265998
ANONYCHIA
disease
anonychia
6662
SOX9
SOX9
CTD_human
19,639,023
Duplications of noncoding elements 5' of SOX9 are associated with brachydactyly-anonychia.
0.2
Duplications of noncoding elements 5' of <span class="gene" id="19639023-0-41-45">SOX9</span> are associated with brachydactyly-<span class="disease" id="19639023-0-80-89">anonychia</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0030193
Pain
phenotype
pain
2643
GCH1
GCH1
CTD_human
19,081,190
Polymorphisms in the GTP cyclohydrolase gene (GCH1) are associated with ratings of capsaicin pain.
0.221585
Polymorphisms in the GTP cyclohydrolase gene (<span class="gene" id="19081190-0-46-50">GCH1</span>) are associated with ratings of capsaicin <span class="disease" id="19081190-0-93-97">pain</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0021390
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
group
IBD
10297
APC2
APC2
CTD_human
18,716,850
Moreover, methylation of APC1A, APC2, SFRP1, and SFRP2 appears to mark progression from IBD colitis to IBD-associated neoplasia, and these genes may serve as biomarkers for IBD-associated neoplasia.
0.200275
Moreover, methylation of APC1A, <span class="gene" id="18716850-12-32-36">APC2</span>, SFRP1, and SFRP2 appears to mark progression from <span class="disease" id="18716850-12-88-91">IBD</span> colitis to <span class="disease" id="18716850-12-103-106">IBD</span>-associated neoplasia, and these genes may serve as biomarkers for <span class="disease" id="18716850-12-173-176">IBD</span>-associated neoplasia.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
3553;3569;3586
null
interleukin-1b, -6, and -10
null
28,043,842
Inflammation biomarkers included C-reactive protein, the cytokines interleukin-1b, -6, and -10, and tumor necrosis factor-a.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C536657
null
null
TNF
16171
null
IL-17
null
28,094,754
MSC also reduced the secretion of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-17 and TNF-a among collagen-specific T cells.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D005198
null
null
tubular dysfunction
83429
null
Ctns
null
28,198,397
Animal models of cystinosis are limited, with only a Ctns knockout mouse reported, showing cystine accumulation and late signs of tubular dysfunction but lacking the glomerular phenotype.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0007137
Squamous cell carcinoma
disease
squamous cell carcinomas
6794
STK11
LKB1
CTD_human
17,676,035
Consistent with these findings, inactivation of LKB1 was found in 34% and 19% of 144 analysed human lung adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, respectively.
0.215536
Consistent with these findings, inactivation of <span class="gene" id="17676035-7-48-52">LKB1</span> was found in 34% and 19% of 144 analysed human lung adenocarcinomas and <span class="disease" id="17676035-7-125-149">squamous cell carcinomas</span>, respectively.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D000377
null
null
time to progression
673
null
b-raf
null
28,020,853
They were evaluated for clinicopathological features, EGFR, k-ras and b-raf mutations, erlotinib treatment, time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
780896
null
Act-D
null
28,104,133
Two years later, liver metastasis in the left and right lobes was found and was followed by VAC chemotherapy (CTX, 1800 mg; Act-D, 0.9 mg; VCR, 1.2 mg), with no change of the tumor size.
null
null
null
1
5
Biomarker
C0265962
Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa
disease
Netherton syndrome
11005
SPINK5
LEKTI
CTD_human
20,657,595
Here we show that the membrane protease matriptase initiates Netherton syndrome in a LEKTI-deficient mouse model by premature activation of a pro-kallikrein cascade.
0.493462
Here we show that the membrane protease matriptase initiates <span class="disease" id="20657595-2-61-79">Netherton syndrome</span> in a <span class="gene" id="20657595-2-85-90">LEKTI</span>-deficient mouse model by premature activation of a pro-kallikrein cascade.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
68
0
Biomarker
C0020538
Hypertensive disease
group
hypertension
5443
POMC
ACTH
CTD_human
6,097,376
Acute glucocorticoid (corticosterone) hypertension in the rate is significantly attenuated by neomycin administration (Honour 1981), as is ACTH-induced hypertension is the same species (Honour & Kent 1981) presumably by altering gut bacterial steroid metabolism.
0.203846
Acute glucocorticoid (corticosterone) <span class="disease" id="6097376-1-38-50">hypertension</span> in the rate is significantly attenuated by neomycin administration (Honour 1981), as is <span class="gene" id="6097376-1-139-143">ACTH</span>-induced <span class="disease" id="6097376-1-152-164">hypertension</span> is the same species (Honour & Kent 1981) presumably by altering gut bacterial steroid metabolism.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C563010
null
null
neutrophilia
3091
null
HIF1a
null
28,020,562
CONCLUSIONS: Our experience suggests the utility of de HIF1a, CAIX, PTEN, p21, thrombocytosis and neutrophilia as prognostic factors in patients with advanced RCC.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D030342
null
null
autosomal-recessive muscle disorder
8291
null
DYSF
null
28,053,302
UNASSIGNED: BACKGROUND Miyoshi myopathy (MM) is an autosomal-recessive muscle disorder caused by mutations in the DYSF gene.
null
null
null
51
124
Biomarker
C1142166
Brugada Syndrome (disorder)
disease
Brugada syndrome
6331
SCN5A
SCN5A
CTD_human
10,662,748
A mutation in the cardiac sodium channel gene (SCN5A) has been described in patients with the syndrome of right bundle branch block, ST-segment elevation in leads V1 to V3, and sudden death (Brugada syndrome).
0.843536
A mutation in the cardiac sodium channel gene (<span class="gene" id="10662748-1-47-52">SCN5A</span>) has been described in patients with the syndrome of right bundle branch block, ST-segment elevation in leads V1 to V3, and sudden death (<span class="disease" id="10662748-1-191-207">Brugada syndrome</span>).
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
1
0
Biomarker
C0029463
Osteosarcoma
disease
osteosarcoma
8856
NR1I2
PXR
CTD_human
17,279,585
Cytotoxicity assays showed that the resistance of the osteosarcoma cell lines to etoposide correlated with PXR protein expression levels and activation of P450 3A4 and could be prevented by ketoconazole.
0.203557
Cytotoxicity assays showed that the resistance of the <span class="disease" id="17279585-8-54-66">osteosarcoma</span> cell lines to etoposide correlated with <span class="gene" id="17279585-8-107-110">PXR</span> protein expression levels and activation of P450 3A4 and could be prevented by ketoconazole.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
20586
null
Brg1
null
28,105,457
UNASSIGNED: Inactivation of Brg1 and Brm accelerated lung tumor development, shortened tumor latency, and caused a loss of differentiation.
null
null
null
1
1
Biomarker
C1142166
Brugada Syndrome (disorder)
disease
Brugada syndrome
6336
SCN10A
SCN10A
CTD_human
23,872,634
Common variants at SCN5A-SCN10A and HEY2 are associated with Brugada syndrome, a rare disease with high risk of sudden cardiac death.
0.401648
Common variants at SCN5A-<span class="gene" id="23872634-0-25-31">SCN10A</span> and HEY2 are associated with <span class="disease" id="23872634-0-61-77">Brugada syndrome</span>, a rare disease with high risk of sudden cardiac death.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
1
0
Biomarker
C0010417
Cryptorchidism
disease
cryptorchidism
836
CASP3
caspase 3
CTD_human
26,050,606
In testes, while apoptosis-related caspase 3 and Bcl-xL mRNAs were significantly changed after 14 days, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mRNA was greatly reduced immediately after cryptorchidism.
0.2
In testes, while apoptosis-related <span class="gene" id="26050606-3-35-44">caspase 3</span> and Bcl-xL mRNAs were significantly changed after 14 days, 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase mRNA was greatly reduced immediately after <span class="disease" id="26050606-3-183-197">cryptorchidism</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
16176
null
IL-1b
null
28,031,106
Concentrations of interleukin (IL)-10, IL-6, IL-1b and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a in sera were measured by ELISA.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007029
null
null
neurohypophysis
24221
null
vasopressin
null
28,091,880
At the time points 0, 4, 6, 18 and 24 h after sepsis induction the animals were decapitated and neurohypophysis and hypothalamus were removed for analysis of vasopressin content and NOS activity, respectively.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0003469
Anxiety Disorders
group
anxiety
7349
UCN
urocortin
CTD_human
16,488,545
Injections of urocortin 1 into the basolateral amygdala induce anxiety-like behavior and c-Fos expression in brainstem serotonergic neurons.
0.2
Injections of <span class="gene" id="16488545-0-14-23">urocortin</span> 1 into the basolateral amygdala induce <span class="disease" id="16488545-0-63-70">anxiety</span>-like behavior and c-Fos expression in brainstem serotonergic neurons.
CTD_human
7
0
Therapeutic
C0242422
Parkinsonian Disorders
group
parkinsonism
5071
PARK2
PARK2
CTD_human
10,894,217
A gene for autosomal recessive parkinsonism, PARK2 (parkin), has recently been identified on chromosome 6q and shown to be mutated in Japanese and European families, mostly with early-onset parkinsonism.
0.4517
A gene for autosomal recessive parkinsonism, <span class="gene" id="10894217-1-45-50">PARK2</span> (parkin), has recently been identified on chromosome 6q and shown to be mutated in Japanese and European families, mostly with early-onset <span class="disease" id="10894217-1-190-202">parkinsonism</span>.
CTD_human;HPO
1
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
154
ADRB2
ADRB2
CTD_human
17,199,132
In conclusion, the Glu27 allele of the ADRB2 gene may confer increased risk of autism and shows increased strength with exposure to pregnancy related stress.
0.207822
In conclusion, the Glu27 allele of the <span class="gene" id="17199132-10-39-44">ADRB2</span> gene may confer increased risk of <span class="disease" id="17199132-10-79-85">autism</span> and shows increased strength with exposure to pregnancy related stress.
CTD_human
6
4
Biomarker
C0236642
Pick Disease of the Brain
disease
Pick's disease
4137
MAPT
tau
CTD_human
11,117,542
Pick's disease is associated with mutations in the tau gene.
0.46125
<span class="disease" id="11117542-0-0-14">Pick's disease</span> is associated with mutations in the <span class="gene" id="11117542-0-51-54">tau</span> gene.
CTD_human;UNIPROT
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020388
null
null
DMD clinical syndrome
606758
null
dystrophin
null
28,028,563
Truncating mutations in the DMD gene cause loss of dystrophin and the classical DMD clinical syndrome.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0032285
Pneumonia
disease
lung inflammation
196
AHR
AhR
CTD_human
23,337,360
These findings suggest that decreased activation of the pulmonary AhR in newborn AhRd mice augments hyperoxia-induced alveolar simplification and lung inflammation in these mice.
0.200275
These findings suggest that decreased activation of the pulmonary <span class="gene" id="23337360-10-66-69">AhR</span> in newborn AhRd mice augments hyperoxia-induced alveolar simplification and <span class="disease" id="23337360-10-146-163">lung inflammation</span> in these mice.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009800
null
null
maternal low-protein
13009
null
MLP
null
28,099,477
Previously we showed that adult offspring, developmentally exposed to a chronic maternal low-protein (MLP) diet, had lower body and hind-leg muscle weights and decreased liver enzyme serum levels.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010146
null
null
pain
55991
null
Panx1
null
28,148,146
This points to a new molecule (Panx1) and a new cell type (glia) as potential novel targets for pain therapy.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0024141
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
disease
systemic lupus erythematosus
639
PRDM1
PRDM1
CTD_human
19,838,195
A large-scale replication study identifies TNIP1, PRDM1, JAZF1, UHRF1BP1 and IL10 as risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus.
0.283781
A large-scale replication study identifies TNIP1, <span class="gene" id="19838195-0-50-55">PRDM1</span>, JAZF1, UHRF1BP1 and IL10 as risk loci for <span class="disease" id="19838195-0-99-127">systemic lupus erythematosus</span>.
CTD_human
3
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
HCC
3569
IL6
IL-6
CTD_human
17,615,358
We propose that estrogen-mediated inhibition of IL-6 production by KCs reduces liver cancer risk in females, and these findings may be used to prevent HCC in males.
0.248141
We propose that estrogen-mediated inhibition of <span class="gene" id="17615358-7-48-52">IL-6</span> production by KCs reduces liver cancer risk in females, and these findings may be used to prevent <span class="disease" id="17615358-7-151-154">HCC</span> in males.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D005911
null
null
gliosis
12257
null
TSPO
null
28,093,569
On the other hand, TSPO was markedly upregulated in a mouse model of acute neurodegeneration and reactive gliosis, which was induced by intrahippocampal injection of kainic acid.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009336
null
null
necrosis
16183
null
IL2
null
28,127,976
RESULTS: We found significant drop in production of immunoglobulins and interleukin (IL) 4 level while IL2, IL4 and tumour necrosis factor a remained unaltered for the whole experiment.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C562591
null
null
XPD
7507
null
XPA
null
28,115,302
Thirty-eight polymorphisms in eight NER genes were genotyped by Sequenom MassARRAY platform, including XPA, XPC, DDB2, XPB (ERCC3), XPD (ERCC2), ERCC1, XPF (ERCC4), and XPG (ERCC5).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
cancer
4313;4318
null
matrix metalloproteinase-2, -9
null
28,015,323
UNASSIGNED: 5098 Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the relapse free interval of Krukenberg tumor in patients with stomach and colon cancer and factors such as clinical characteristics, operative findings of primary cancer, and expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2, -9 known to be related to cancer metastasis.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0020538
Hypertensive disease
group
High blood pressure
186
AGTR2
angiotensin II type 2 receptor
CTD_human
15,710,752
High blood pressure reduction reverses angiotensin II type 2 receptor-mediated vasoconstriction into vasodilation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
0.333239
<span class="disease" id="15710752-0-0-19">High blood pressure</span> reduction reverses <span class="gene" id="15710752-0-39-69">angiotensin II type 2 receptor</span>-mediated vasoconstriction into vasodilation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0027051
Myocardial Infarction
disease
infarction myocardial inflammation
3146
HMGB1
HMGB1
CTD_human
21,113,057
These findings indicate that peroxynitrite represents a key mediator of HMGB1 overexpression and release by cardiac cells and provide a novel mechanism linking myocardial oxidative/nitrosative stress with post-infarction myocardial inflammation.
0.280549
These findings indicate that peroxynitrite represents a key mediator of <span class="gene" id="21113057-9-72-77">HMGB1</span> overexpression and release by cardiac cells and provide a novel mechanism linking myocardial oxidative/nitrosative stress with post-<span class="disease" id="21113057-9-210-244">infarction myocardial inflammation</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D003643
null
null
death
24835
null
tumor necrosis factor-a
null
28,054,940
The activation of microglia may promote the neurodegenerative process through the release of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b (IL-1b) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNFa), which may lead to neuronal damage and eventual death.
null
null
null
3
0
Biomarker
C0025149
Medulloblastoma
disease
medulloblastoma
5727
PTCH1
Ptc1
CTD_human
19,213,072
To study the role of Ptc1 in cerebellar tumor development and to create a preclinical therapeutic platform, we have generated a conditional Ptc1 haploinsufficiency model of medulloblastoma by inactivating Ptc1 in Pax7-expressing cells of the cerebellum.
0.494546
To study the role of <span class="gene" id="19213072-3-21-25">Ptc1</span> in cerebellar tumor development and to create a preclinical therapeutic platform, we have generated a conditional <span class="gene" id="19213072-3-140-144">Ptc1</span> haploinsufficiency model of <span class="disease" id="19213072-3-173-188">medulloblastoma</span> by inactivating <span class="gene" id="19213072-3-205-209">Ptc1</span> in Pax7-expressing cells of the cerebellum.
CTD_human;HPO
6
0
Therapeutic
C0004153
Atherosclerosis
disease
atherosclerosis
5444
PON1
PON1
CTD_human
21,629,682
Human serum paraoxonase-1 (PON1) prevents oxidation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and hydrolyzes the oxidized form, therefore preventing the development of atherosclerosis.
0.286433
Human serum <span class="gene" id="21629682-1-12-25">paraoxonase-1</span> (<span class="gene" id="21629682-1-27-31">PON1</span>) prevents oxidation of low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and hydrolyzes the oxidized form, therefore preventing the development of <span class="disease" id="21629682-1-173-188">atherosclerosis</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0014544
Epilepsy
disease
epilepsy
57526
PCDH19
protocadherin 19
CTD_human
18,469,813
X-linked protocadherin 19 mutations cause female-limited epilepsy and cognitive impairment.
0.211524
X-linked <span class="gene" id="18469813-0-9-25">protocadherin 19</span> mutations cause female-limited <span class="disease" id="18469813-0-57-65">epilepsy</span> and cognitive impairment.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0007131
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
disease
NSCLC
1571
CYP2E1
CYP2E1
CTD_human
16,142,352
A tandem repeat polymorphism in the 5'-flanking region of the CYP2E1 gene was investigated in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients to clarify the relationship between CYP2E1 gene polymorphism and lung cancer susceptibility.
0.201923
A tandem repeat polymorphism in the 5'-flanking region of the <span class="gene" id="16142352-2-62-68">CYP2E1</span> gene was investigated in <span class="disease" id="16142352-2-94-123">non-small cell lung carcinoma</span> (<span class="disease" id="16142352-2-125-130">NSCLC</span>) patients to clarify the relationship between <span class="gene" id="16142352-2-177-183">CYP2E1</span> gene polymorphism and lung cancer susceptibility.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D054990
null
null
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
24498
null
IL-6
null
28,115,235
Pirfenidone, a recently approved treatment for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), significantly counteracted bleomycin-induced pro-fibrotic genes expression, but did not exert significant effects on IL-1b and IL-6.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001943
null
null
breast cancer
70044
null
Star-PAP
null
28,151,486
In this study, we observed decreased expression of Star-PAP in breast cancer cell lines and tissues.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017202
null
null
MI
84351
null
IKKb
null
28,142,118
Also, highly expressed p-JNK, p-ERK, p-p38, p-NF-kBp65, p-IkBa, p-IKKa and p-IKKb in MI rats were restored respectively by DGBUT treatment.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0242383
Age related macular degeneration
disease
AMD
8878
SQSTM1
SQSTM1
CTD_human
23,922,739
Interestingly, when compared to human controls, AMD donor samples show strong SQSTM1/p62 rather than ELAVL1/HuR accumulation in the drusen rich macular area suggesting impaired autophagy in the pathology of AMD.
0.2
Interestingly, when compared to human controls, <span class="disease" id="23922739-11-48-51">AMD</span> donor samples show strong <span class="gene" id="23922739-11-78-84">SQSTM1</span>/p62 rather than ELAVL1/HuR accumulation in the drusen rich macular area suggesting impaired autophagy in the pathology of <span class="disease" id="23922739-11-207-210">AMD</span>.
CTD_human
12
0
Biomarker
C0027819
Neuroblastoma
disease
neuroblastoma
238
ALK
ALK
CTD_human
20,576,349
All-trans retinoic acid downregulates ALK in neuroblastoma cell lines and induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma cell lines with activated ALK.
0.443284
All-trans retinoic acid downregulates <span class="gene" id="20576349-0-38-41">ALK</span> in <span class="disease" id="20576349-0-45-58">neuroblastoma</span> cell lines and induces apoptosis in <span class="disease" id="20576349-0-95-108">neuroblastoma</span> cell lines with activated <span class="gene" id="20576349-0-135-138">ALK</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010146
null
null
pain
11629
null
G-1
null
28,191,706
G-1 and estradiol activity on the visceral pain signaling was assessed in the mustard oil-induced abdominal pain model.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C1263846
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
disease
ADHD
1816
DRD5
DRD5
CTD_human
14,699,430
Transmission disequilibrium testing of dopamine-related candidate gene polymorphisms in ADHD: confirmation of association of ADHD with DRD4 and DRD5.
0.224201
Transmission disequilibrium testing of dopamine-related candidate gene polymorphisms in <span class="disease" id="14699430-0-88-92">ADHD</span>: confirmation of association of <span class="disease" id="14699430-0-125-129">ADHD</span> with DRD4 and <span class="gene" id="14699430-0-144-148">DRD5</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D000592
null
null
RA
216
null
RALDH-1
null
28,087,752
Localisation of RA synthetic (RALDH-1) and degrading (cytochrome P450 subfamily 26 A1 (CYP26A1)) enzymes in human lung was determined by immunofluorescence.
null
null
null
3
52
Biomarker
C0007194
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
disease
HCM
4607
MYBPC3
MYBPC3
CTD_human
23,816,408
This observation underscores the significance of insertions into the coding sequence of the MYBPC3 gene for the development and pathogenesis of HCM.
0.496363
This observation underscores the significance of insertions into the coding sequence of the <span class="gene" id="23816408-5-92-98">MYBPC3</span> gene for the development and pathogenesis of <span class="disease" id="23816408-5-144-147">HCM</span>.
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010190
null
null
pancreatic islet tumors
353156
null
EGFL7
null
28,022,950
Anti-EGFL7 prolongs survival of mice bearing invasive pancreatic islet tumors driven by the large T antigen, and reduces vascular density and perfusion in the tumors.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D016510
null
null
angiogenesis
6778
null
STAT6
null
28,032,600
Interestingly, GM1-stimulated macrophages secreted monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1/CCL2) through a CD206/yc/STAT6-mediated signaling pathway and induced angiogenesis.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0149721
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
disease
left ventricular hypertrophy
1636
ACE
angiotensin converting enzyme
CTD_human
8,349,331
Systolic blood pressure, plasma renin activity, and cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme activity of L-NAME rats with left ventricular hypertrophy were significantly higher than those of the subgroup without.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
0.396742
Systolic blood pressure, plasma renin activity, and cardiac <span class="gene" id="8349331-6-60-89">angiotensin converting enzyme</span> activity of L-NAME rats with <span class="disease" id="8349331-6-119-147">left ventricular hypertrophy</span> were significantly higher than those of the subgroup without.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D011125
null
null
adenomatous polyposis coli
11789
null
Apc
null
28,082,422
Msi-1 targets include the tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc), a Wnt pathway antagonist lost in 80% of all colorectal cancers.
null
null
null
2
3
Biomarker
C0011860
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
disease
type 2 diabetes
6928
HNF1B
TCF2
CTD_human
17,603,485
Two variants on chromosome 17 confer prostate cancer risk, and the one in TCF2 protects against type 2 diabetes.
0.683991
Two variants on chromosome 17 confer prostate cancer risk, and the one in <span class="gene" id="17603485-0-74-78">TCF2</span> protects against <span class="disease" id="17603485-0-96-111">type 2 diabetes</span>.
CTD_human;HPO;UNIPROT
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004194
null
null
organ injury/dysfunction
24185
null
Akt
null
28,059,970
CONCLUSIONS: Artesunate attenuated the organ injury/dysfunction associated with HS by a mechanism that involves the activation of the Akt-endothelial nitric oxide synthase survival pathway, and the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3b and nuclear factor kappa B.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C565346
null
null
deficient TSC1/TSC2
207
null
AKT
null
28,013,293
Moreover, ablation of OPN by deficient TSC1/TSC2 complex contributed to inactivation of AKT in TSC cells.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0004763
Barrett Esophagus
disease
Barrett esophagus
6750
SST
SST
CTD_human
17,999,418
SST promoter hypermethylation is a common event in human esophageal carcinomas and is related to early neoplastic progression in Barrett esophagus.
0.200275
<span class="gene" id="17999418-11-0-3">SST</span> promoter hypermethylation is a common event in human esophageal carcinomas and is related to early neoplastic progression in <span class="disease" id="17999418-11-129-146">Barrett esophagus</span>.
CTD_human
3
0
Biomarker
C0008925
Cleft Palate
disease
cleft palate
4487
MSX1
Msx1
CTD_human
12,163,415
Rescue of cleft palate in Msx1-deficient mice by transgenic Bmp4 reveals a network of BMP and Shh signaling in the regulation of mammalian palatogenesis.
0.431525
Rescue of <span class="disease" id="12163415-0-10-22">cleft palate</span> in <span class="gene" id="12163415-0-26-30">Msx1</span>-deficient mice by transgenic Bmp4 reveals a network of BMP and Shh signaling in the regulation of mammalian palatogenesis.
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:D018149
null
null
impaired glucose homeostasis
11652
null
akt2
null
28,132,765
Similar to observations in akt2-null mice, akt2-null zebrafish display impaired glucose homeostasis.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014766
null
null
viremia
26503
null
aspartate aminotransferase
null
28,034,883
In the multivariate logistic model, a history of vomiting, lower platelet count, elevated aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level, positivity in the nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) rapid test, and viremia magnitude were all independently associated with severe dengue.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D008231
null
null
lymphopenia
13609
null
S1P
null
28,082,452
T-cell egress from lymph nodes was found to be a critical initial step for the onset of hypertension as fingolimod, a S1P-receptor agonist sequestering lymphocytes in the lymph nodes and inducing lymphopenia, blunted BP responses to AngII.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0001430
Adenoma
group
adenomas
492
ATP2B3
ATP2B3
CTD_human
23,416,519
Somatic mutations in ATP1A1 and ATP2B3 lead to aldosterone-producing adenomas and secondary hypertension.
0.201099
Somatic mutations in ATP1A1 and <span class="gene" id="23416519-0-32-38">ATP2B3</span> lead to aldosterone-producing <span class="disease" id="23416519-0-69-77">adenomas</span> and secondary hypertension.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0036572
Seizures
phenotype
seizures
135
ADORA2A
Adenosine A2A receptor
CTD_human
19,488,739
Adenosine A2A receptor deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic seizures.
0.200275
<span class="gene" id="19488739-0-0-22">Adenosine A2A receptor</span> deficient mice are partially resistant to limbic <span class="disease" id="19488739-0-72-80">seizures</span>.
CTD_human