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96
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0
1.07k
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8
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587 values
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28.2M
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39
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9 values
1
0
Biomarker
C0017638
Glioma
disease
glioma
1182
CLCN3
ClC-3
CTD_human
12,843,258
We suggest that ClC-2 and ClC-3 channels are specifically upregulated in glioma membranes and endow glioma cells with an enhanced ability to transport Cl-.
0.203557
We suggest that ClC-2 and <span class="gene" id="12843258-11-26-31">ClC-3</span> channels are specifically upregulated in <span class="disease" id="12843258-11-73-79">glioma</span> membranes and endow <span class="disease" id="12843258-11-100-106">glioma</span> cells with an enhanced ability to transport Cl-.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020241
null
null
Western diet
183
null
angiotensin II
null
28,003,648
We created a porcine model of severe hypertension and hyperlipidemia by using a combination of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA, 100 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>), Western diet (WD) and angiotensin II infusion.
null
null
null
4
0
Therapeutic
C0878544
Cardiomyopathies
group
cardiomyopathy
2056
EPO
Erythropoietin
CTD_human
16,731,534
Erythropoietin improves myocardial performance in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy.
0.2
<span class="gene" id="16731534-0-0-14">Erythropoietin</span> improves myocardial performance in doxorubicin-induced <span class="disease" id="16731534-0-70-84">cardiomyopathy</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0085655
Polymyositis
disease
polymyositis
7124
TNF
tumor necrosis factor-alpha
CTD_human
7,979,221
To evaluate the possible role of cytokines in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated muscular disorders, we performed immunocytochemistry for interleukin-1 alpha, -1 beta, and -6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on frozen muscle biopsy specimens from HIV-infected patients with various myopathies (HIV polymyositis in 5, HIV-wasting syndrome in 5, zidovudine myopathy in 10) and from seronegative individuals (normal muscle in 2, mitochondrial cytopathies in 10).
0.205755
To evaluate the possible role of cytokines in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated muscular disorders, we performed immunocytochemistry for interleukin-1 alpha, -1 beta, and -6 and <span class="gene" id="7979221-1-190-217">tumor necrosis factor-alpha</span> on frozen muscle biopsy specimens from HIV-infected patients with various myopathies (HIV <span class="disease" id="7979221-1-308-320">polymyositis</span> in 5, HIV-wasting syndrome in 5, zidovudine myopathy in 10) and from seronegative individuals (normal muscle in 2, mitochondrial cytopathies in 10).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
16176
null
interleukin-1b
null
28,024,851
In addition, inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-1b, Mcp-1, and tumor necrosis factor-a were downregulated in the aneurysm tissues of elastase-perfused y T KO mice.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001168
null
null
inflammatory arthritis
110072
null
PAD4
null
28,188,029
PAD4 exacerbates inflammatory arthritis and is critical for neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
null
null
null
64
0
Biomarker
C0002871
Anemia
disease
anaemia
2056
EPO
erythropoietin
CTD_human
9,616,293
Management of chemotherapy-related anaemia with low-dose recombinant human erythropoietin in patients with small cell lung cancer.
0.24092
Management of chemotherapy-related <span class="disease" id="9616293-0-35-42">anaemia</span> with low-dose recombinant human <span class="gene" id="9616293-0-75-89">erythropoietin</span> in patients with small cell lung cancer.
CTD_human
4
0
Biomarker
C0007131
Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
disease
NSCLC
6098
ROS1
ROS1
CTD_human
22,585,869
ROS1 gene rearrangement is identified in NSCLC.
0.217583
<span class="gene" id="22585869-0-0-4">ROS1</span> gene rearrangement is identified in <span class="disease" id="22585869-0-41-46">NSCLC</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D050197
null
null
atherosclerosis
11816
null
ApoE
null
28,067,100
In the present work, we evaluated platelet activation at rest and following a single bout of strenuous treadmill exercise in female ApoE/LDLR(-)(/-) mice with early (3-month-old) and advanced (7-month-old) atherosclerosis compared to female age-matched WT mice.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0036341
Schizophrenia
disease
schizophrenia
4729
NDUFV2
NDUFV2
CTD_human
19,135,101
Expression of mitochondrial complex I subunit gene NDUFV2 in the lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
0.209521
Expression of mitochondrial complex I subunit gene <span class="gene" id="19135101-0-51-57">NDUFV2</span> in the lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with bipolar disorder and <span class="disease" id="19135101-0-134-147">schizophrenia</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0027627
Neoplasm Metastasis
phenotype
metastasis
3569
IL6
IL-6
CTD_human
21,937,440
The cytokines oncostatin M (OSM) and IL-6 promote breast cancer cell migration and metastasis.
0.225781
The cytokines oncostatin M (OSM) and <span class="gene" id="21937440-1-37-41">IL-6</span> promote breast cancer cell migration and <span class="disease" id="21937440-1-83-93">metastasis</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020345
null
null
NEC
397422
null
CCL2
null
28,013,313
RESULTS: Only severe NEC cases (score of 5-6) were associated with the upregulation of genes involved in inflammation (CCL2, CCL3, CD14, CD163, CXCL8, HP, IL1B, IL1RN, IL6,IL10, NFKBIA, PTGS2 and TNFAIP3) compared to pigs that appeared healthy (score of 1-2) or showed mild NEC (score of 3-4).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D005910
null
null
glioma
100500847
null
miR-361-5p
null
28,184,914
However, the function of miR-361-5p in glioma remains unknown.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0014544
Epilepsy
disease
epilepsy
6326
SCN2A
Scn2a
CTD_human
16,464,983
Severe epilepsy resulting from genetic interaction between Scn2a and Kcnq2.
0.423178
Severe <span class="disease" id="16464983-0-7-15">epilepsy</span> resulting from genetic interaction between <span class="gene" id="16464983-0-59-64">Scn2a</span> and Kcnq2.
CTD_human;HPO
1
5
Biomarker
C1862170
Brachydactyly with hypertension
disease
hypertension with brachydactyly
5139
PDE3A
PDE3A
CTD_human
25,961,942
PDE3A mutations cause autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly.
0.600549
<span class="gene" id="25961942-0-0-5">PDE3A</span> mutations cause autosomal dominant <span class="disease" id="25961942-0-41-72">hypertension with brachydactyly</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010661
null
null
deficient hyperphenylalaninemia-1
14528
null
GTP cyclohydrolase 1
null
28,079,055
Although there are no known BH4 exogenous sources, the tissue content of this biopterin increases with age in GTP cyclohydrolase 1-deficient hyperphenylalaninemia-1 (hph-1) mice.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007319
null
null
minichromosome maintenance complex
4171;4172;4173;4174;4175;4176
null
Mcm2-7
null
28,191,894
The minichromosome maintenance complex (MCM) hexameric complex (Mcm2-7) forms the core of the eukaryotic replicative helicase.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
574058
null
PD-L1
null
28,132,868
In this study we investigated lymphocyte activing 3 (LAG-3) protein expression; its correlation with PD-1, PD-L1, and tumor-in ltrating lymphocytes (TILs); and its association with survival in NSCLC.
null
null
null
4
0
Biomarker
C0013080
Down Syndrome
disease
trisomy 21
4524
MTHFR
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
CTD_human
16,353,284
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms and their association with trisomy 21.
0.320241
<span class="gene" id="16353284-0-0-35">Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase</span> gene polymorphisms and their association with <span class="disease" id="16353284-0-82-92">trisomy 21</span>.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0376634
Craniofacial Abnormalities
group
craniofacial abnormalities
9569
GTF2IRD1
Gtf2ird1
CTD_human
20,007,321
Mice with mutations of the Gtf2ird1 allele show evidence of craniofacial abnormalities and behavioral changes.
0.200275
Mice with mutations of the <span class="gene" id="20007321-5-27-35">Gtf2ird1</span> allele show evidence of <span class="disease" id="20007321-5-60-86">craniofacial abnormalities</span> and behavioral changes.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D018207
null
null
Angiomyolipoma
5546
null
pRCC
null
28,136,854
RESULTS: Histology revealed ccRCC in 6 patients, pRCC in 4, OC in 2, Angiomyolipoma in 1, and unclassified type RCC in 2.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0022665
Kidney Neoplasm
disease
kidney tumors
6596
HLTF
HLTF
CTD_human
16,762,066
HLTF expression was conserved in the HKT-1097 cell line established from kidney tumors, but again only 10% of positive cells were found in xenografts produced by HKT-1097 cells in nude mice.
0.200549
<span class="gene" id="16762066-8-0-4">HLTF</span> expression was conserved in the HKT-1097 cell line established from <span class="disease" id="16762066-8-73-86">kidney tumors</span>, but again only 10% of positive cells were found in xenografts produced by HKT-1097 cells in nude mice.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C535600
null
null
2-hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin
3552
null
IL-1a
null
28,033,682
This study compared the in-vitro effects of ropivacaine (ropi) in plain, liposomal (MLV) or 2-hydroxypropyl-b-cyclodextrin (HP-b-CD) formulations on cell viability, apoptosis and cytokine (IL-1a, TNF-a, IL-6 and IL-10) release.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006973
null
null
HHP
835;841
null
caspase-2 or -8
null
28,197,379
Non-phosphorylatable eIF2a, depletion of PERK, caspase-2 or -8 compromised calreticulin exposure by cancer cells succumbing to HHP but could not inhibit death.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0004096
Asthma
disease
asthma
3880
KRT19
cytokeratin 19
CTD_human
15,478,392
Increased levels of IgG to cytokeratin 19 in sera of patients with toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma.
0.200275
Increased levels of IgG to <span class="gene" id="15478392-0-27-41">cytokeratin 19</span> in sera of patients with toluene diisocyanate-induced <span class="disease" id="15478392-0-96-102">asthma</span>.
CTD_human
69
0
Biomarker
C0020538
Hypertensive disease
group
hypertension
183
AGT
angiotensin II
CTD_human
7,323,490
Most of these effects of angiotensin II were opposite to the effects of hypertension caused by phenylephrine and aortic balloon inflation.
0.52
Most of these effects of <span class="gene" id="7323490-5-25-39">angiotensin II</span> were opposite to the effects of <span class="disease" id="7323490-5-72-84">hypertension</span> caused by phenylephrine and aortic balloon inflation.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0009319
Colitis
disease
colitis
4353
MPO
MPO
CTD_human
23,810,507
Both nicotine and huperzine A reduced the extent of colonic lesions, increased colonic MDA level, high MPO activity and NF-?B expression in the colitis group.
0.203022
Both nicotine and huperzine A reduced the extent of colonic lesions, increased colonic MDA level, high <span class="gene" id="23810507-11-103-106">MPO</span> activity and NF-&kappa;B expression in the <span class="disease" id="23810507-11-144-151">colitis</span> group.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:C536962
null
null
TS
4292
null
MLH1
null
28,016,543
The pathological examination of pre-treatment biopsy and operative specimen considered the immunohistochemical determination of Ki67, p53, bcl2, TS, EGFR, MLH1 and MSH2.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0003469
Anxiety Disorders
group
anxiety
5066
PAM
PAM
CTD_human
19,815,072
Using mice heterozygous for peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a cuproenzyme essential for the synthesis of many neuropeptides, we identified alterations in anxiety-like behavior, thermoregulation and seizure sensitivity.
0.2
Using mice heterozygous for <span class="gene" id="19815072-4-28-73">peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase</span> (<span class="gene" id="19815072-4-75-78">PAM</span>), a cuproenzyme essential for the synthesis of many neuropeptides, we identified alterations in <span class="disease" id="19815072-4-175-182">anxiety</span>-like behavior, thermoregulation and seizure sensitivity.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
OMIM:217000
null
null
HPSE-2
10855
null
HPSE-1
null
28,023,842
It was also demonstrated that trastuzumab decreases heparanases isoforms (HPSE-1, HPSE-2), HER2 and the proteoglycan syndecan-1 (Syn-1) mRNA expression in MCF7 cell line, while in MCF7 HPSE-1 transfected cells trastuzumab increases mRNA expression of these molecules.
null
null
null
4
0
Therapeutic
C0038220
Status Epilepticus
disease
status epilepticus
847
CAT
catalase
CTD_human
18,096,215
Our results can suggest that neuroprotective effects of vitamin C in adult rats can be the result of reduced lipid peroxidation levels and increase of catalase activity after seizures and status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine.
0.2
Our results can suggest that neuroprotective effects of vitamin C in adult rats can be the result of reduced lipid peroxidation levels and increase of <span class="gene" id="18096215-9-151-159">catalase</span> activity after seizures and <span class="disease" id="18096215-9-188-206">status epilepticus</span> induced by pilocarpine.
CTD_human
64
0
Therapeutic
C0002871
Anemia
disease
anemia
2056
EPO
erythropoietin
CTD_human
18,611,800
Recombinant human erythropoietin for treatment of anemia in persons with AIDS not receiving zidovudine.
0.24092
Recombinant human <span class="gene" id="18611800-0-18-32">erythropoietin</span> for treatment of <span class="disease" id="18611800-0-50-56">anemia</span> in persons with AIDS not receiving zidovudine.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0027627
Neoplasm Metastasis
phenotype
metastasis
6696
SPP1
OPN
CTD_human
22,407,340
Bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteopontin (OPN) are important factors in the metastasis of breast cancer, which were examined as targets for antineoplastic therapy by siRNA.
0.251042
Bone sialoprotein (BSP) and <span class="gene" id="22407340-1-28-39">osteopontin</span> (<span class="gene" id="22407340-1-41-44">OPN</span>) are important factors in the <span class="disease" id="22407340-1-75-85">metastasis</span> of breast cancer, which were examined as targets for antineoplastic therapy by siRNA.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
OMIM:612348
null
null
activity
462
null
antithrombin
null
28,012,194
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver dysfunction with decreased antithrombin activity (AT) and/or thrombocytopenia is life-threatening in pregnant women.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D003920
null
null
diabetes
24887
null
Bax
null
28,099,448
That effect was accompanied by decreased levels of Bax, and cleaved caspase 3, which were up-regulated in diabetes.
null
null
null
4
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
hepatocellular carcinoma
6648
SOD2
superoxide dismutase 2
CTD_human
19,731,237
Myeloperoxidase and superoxide dismutase 2 polymorphisms comodulate the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and death in alcoholic cirrhosis.
0.208869
Myeloperoxidase and <span class="gene" id="19731237-0-20-42">superoxide dismutase 2</span> polymorphisms comodulate the risk of <span class="disease" id="19731237-0-80-104">hepatocellular carcinoma</span> and death in alcoholic cirrhosis.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0009241
Cognition Disorders
group
cognitive deficits
7592
ZNF41
ZNF41
CTD_human
14,628,291
Mutations in the ZNF41 gene are associated with cognitive deficits: identification of a new candidate for X-linked mental retardation.
0.200275
Mutations in the <span class="gene" id="14628291-0-17-22">ZNF41</span> gene are associated with <span class="disease" id="14628291-0-48-66">cognitive deficits</span>: identification of a new candidate for X-linked mental retardation.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D001930
null
null
traumatic brain injury
29733
null
S1PR1
null
28,018,679
However, the potential association between S1PR1 and neurogenesis in hippocampus following traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains unknown.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0025202
melanoma
disease
melanoma
6494
SIPA1
SIPA1
CTD_human
22,535,842
Accordingly, siRNA-mediated down-regulation of SIPA1 exerted significant effects on clonogenicity, adherence and migration in aggressive melanoma models.
0.200275
Accordingly, siRNA-mediated down-regulation of <span class="gene" id="22535842-10-47-52">SIPA1</span> exerted significant effects on clonogenicity, adherence and migration in aggressive <span class="disease" id="22535842-10-137-145">melanoma</span> models.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C2931822
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
disease
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
2067
ERCC1
ERCC1
CTD_human
20,605,357
Can the analysis of ERCC1 expression contribute to individualized therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma?
0.201923
Can the analysis of <span class="gene" id="20605357-0-20-25">ERCC1</span> expression contribute to individualized therapy in <span class="disease" id="20605357-0-77-101">nasopharyngeal carcinoma</span>?
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0027627
Neoplasm Metastasis
phenotype
metastasis
7099
TLR4
TLR4
CTD_human
22,180,778
Accordingly, simultaneous examination of the expression of TLR4, MD-2 and CXCR7 in cancer tissues of colorectal carcinoma may provide valuable prognostic diagnosis of carcinoma growth and metastasis.
0.203571
Accordingly, simultaneous examination of the expression of <span class="gene" id="22180778-9-59-63">TLR4</span>, MD-2 and CXCR7 in cancer tissues of colorectal carcinoma may provide valuable prognostic diagnosis of carcinoma growth and <span class="disease" id="22180778-9-188-198">metastasis</span>.
CTD_human
3
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
4204
MECP2
MECP2
CTD_human
15,211,631
MECP2 structural and 3'-UTR variants in schizophrenia, autism and other psychiatric diseases: a possible association with autism.
0.437816
<span class="gene" id="15211631-0-0-5">MECP2</span> structural and 3'-UTR variants in schizophrenia, <span class="disease" id="15211631-0-55-61">autism</span> and other psychiatric diseases: a possible association with <span class="disease" id="15211631-0-122-128">autism</span>.
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:D006689
null
null
HL
26284
null
era
null
28,134,921
Data on alloHCT outcomes in the era of new HL therapies are needed.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C538388
null
null
HCG
174
null
AFP
null
28,023,333
Of these 7 patients 3 had normalization of HCG and/or AFP.
null
null
null
6
2
Biomarker
C0011860
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
disease
T2DM
169026
SLC30A8
ZnT-8
CTD_human
21,461,562
In this study, we aimed to explore the expression of ZnT-8 in the development of T2DM.
0.301703
In this study, we aimed to explore the expression of <span class="gene" id="21461562-3-53-58">ZnT-8</span> in the development of <span class="disease" id="21461562-3-81-85">T2DM</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007249
null
null
intestinal inflammation
16171
null
IL-17
null
28,025,954
Oral administration of the microalgal biomass reduced TNBS-induced intestinal inflammation, evidenced by an inhibition of body weight loss, an improvement in colon morphology and a decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-a, IL-1b, IL-6 and IL-17.
null
null
null
3
0
Biomarker
C0004153
Atherosclerosis
disease
atherosclerosis
4018
LPA
lipoprotein Lp(a
CTD_human
1,465,128
Elevated plasma levels of the lipoprotein Lp(a) are associated with increased risk for atherosclerosis and its manifestations, myocardial infarction, stroke and restenosis (for reviews, see refs 1-3).
0.228492
Elevated plasma levels of the <span class="gene" id="1465128-1-30-46">lipoprotein Lp(a</span>) are associated with increased risk for <span class="disease" id="1465128-1-87-102">atherosclerosis</span> and its manifestations, myocardial infarction, stroke and restenosis (for reviews, see refs 1-3).
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0019284
Diaphragmatic Hernia
phenotype
diaphragmatic hernia
64220
STRA6
STRA6
CTD_human
17,273,977
Mutations in STRA6 cause a broad spectrum of malformations including anophthalmia, congenital heart defects, diaphragmatic hernia, alveolar capillary dysplasia, lung hypoplasia, and mental retardation.
0.202733
Mutations in <span class="gene" id="17273977-0-13-18">STRA6</span> cause a broad spectrum of malformations including anophthalmia, congenital heart defects, <span class="disease" id="17273977-0-109-129">diaphragmatic hernia</span>, alveolar capillary dysplasia, lung hypoplasia, and mental retardation.
CTD_human
2
0
Therapeutic
C0002395
Alzheimer's Disease
disease
Alzheimer disease
1471
CST3
CST3
CTD_human
17,192,785
In addition to identifying the epsilon4 allele of APOE and related effects, we pinpointed over a dozen potential Alzheimer disease susceptibility genes (ACE, CHRNB2, CST3, ESR1, GAPDHS, IDE, MTHFR, NCSTN, PRNP, PSEN1, TF, TFAM and TNF) with statistically significant allelic summary odds ratios (ranging from 1.11-1.38 for risk alleles and 0.92-0.67 for protective alleles).
0.266178
In addition to identifying the epsilon4 allele of APOE and related effects, we pinpointed over a dozen potential <span class="disease" id="17192785-5-113-130">Alzheimer disease</span> susceptibility genes (ACE, CHRNB2, <span class="gene" id="17192785-5-166-170">CST3</span>, ESR1, GAPDHS, IDE, MTHFR, NCSTN, PRNP, PSEN1, TF, TFAM and TNF) with statistically significant allelic summary odds ratios (ranging from 1.11-1.38 for risk alleles and 0.92-0.67 for protective alleles).
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D064420
null
null
Cytotoxicity
100508689
null
mucin
null
28,115,645
Cytotoxicity, tissue barrier integrity, oxidative stress, mucin secretion, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) excretion were measured.
null
null
null
3
2
Biomarker
C0003873
Rheumatoid Arthritis
disease
rheumatoid arthritis
958
CD40
CD40
CTD_human
18,794,853
Common variants at CD40 and other loci confer risk of rheumatoid arthritis.
0.235855
Common variants at <span class="gene" id="18794853-0-19-23">CD40</span> and other loci confer risk of <span class="disease" id="18794853-0-54-74">rheumatoid arthritis</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D020391
null
null
facioscapulohumeral dystrophy
2489
null
FSHD
null
28,000,226
RESULTS: Complex repetitive discharges (CRDs) occurred more frequently than fibrillation potentials (fibs) and positive sharp waves (PSWs) in centronuclear myopathy (CNM) and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (LGMD-2A), whereas fibs/PSWs were observed more often in desminopathy and facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D046152
null
null
gastrointestinal stromal tumors
55107
null
DOG1
null
28,044,310
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to review our archives in order to evaluate both the diagnostic and prognostic significance of DOG1 on gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), and add further insight about those issues to the current literature including some conflicting results.
null
null
null
2
0
Biomarker
C0019569
Hirschsprung Disease
disease
Hirschsprung disease
2668
GDNF
GDNF
CTD_human
8,896,568
Germline mutations in glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and RET in a Hirschsprung disease patient.
0.620929
Germline mutations in <span class="gene" id="8896568-0-22-65">glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor</span> (<span class="gene" id="8896568-0-67-71">GDNF</span>) and RET in a <span class="disease" id="8896568-0-86-106">Hirschsprung disease</span> patient.
CTD_human;HPO;ORPHANET
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014842
null
null
von Willebrand disease
7450
null
VWD
null
28,196,380
Obtaining a personal history of bleeding is a critical component to the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease (VWD).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0030305
Pancreatitis
disease
pancreatitis
3117
HLA-DQA1
HLA-DQA1
CTD_human
25,217,962
HLA-DQA1-HLA-DRB1 variants confer susceptibility to pancreatitis induced by thiopurine immunosuppressants.
0.200275
<span class="gene" id="25217962-0-0-8">HLA-DQA1</span>-HLA-DRB1 variants confer susceptibility to <span class="disease" id="25217962-0-52-64">pancreatitis</span> induced by thiopurine immunosuppressants.
CTD_human
4
0
Biomarker
C0017638
Glioma
disease
gliomas
3417
IDH1
IDH1
CTD_human
26,618,343
To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the malignant progression of low-grade gliomas with mutations in IDH1 (encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase 1), we studied paired tumor samples from 41 patients, comparing higher-grade, progressed samples to their lower-grade counterparts.
0.302315
To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the malignant progression of low-grade <span class="disease" id="26618343-2-89-96">gliomas</span> with mutations in <span class="gene" id="26618343-2-115-119">IDH1</span> (encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase 1), we studied paired tumor samples from 41 patients, comparing higher-grade, progressed samples to their lower-grade counterparts.
CTD_human
2
13
Biomarker
C0265338
Coffin-Siris syndrome
disease
Coffin-Siris syndrome
57492
ARID1B
ARID1B
CTD_human
22,426,309
Mutations in SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex gene ARID1B cause Coffin-Siris syndrome.
0.401648
Mutations in SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex gene <span class="gene" id="22426309-0-55-61">ARID1B</span> cause <span class="disease" id="22426309-0-68-89">Coffin-Siris syndrome</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
1
0
Biomarker
C0020429
Hyperalgesia
phenotype
hyperalgesia
5744
PTHLH
parathyroid hormone-related protein
CTD_human
16,769,263
Repeated subcutaneous injections of parathyroid hormone-related protein into the hind-paw also induced hyperalgesia with increased osteoclastic bone resorption.
0.2
Repeated subcutaneous injections of <span class="gene" id="16769263-7-36-71">parathyroid hormone-related protein</span> into the hind-paw also induced <span class="disease" id="16769263-7-103-115">hyperalgesia</span> with increased osteoclastic bone resorption.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D056486
null
null
liver injury
19211
null
PTEN
null
28,095,306
In conclusion, PTEN mediates macrophages activation by PI3K/Akt/STAT6 signaling pathway, which provides novel compelling evidences on the potential of PTEN in liver injury and opens new cellular target for the pharmacological therapy of liver fibrosis.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0032460
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
disease
PCOS
6770
STAR
StAR
CTD_human
21,262,361
The mRNA expression corresponding to steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), and 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20?-HSD) was increased, while that corresponding to cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450arom) was decreased in PCOS follicles as compared to controls.
0.201374
The mRNA expression corresponding to <span class="gene" id="21262361-3-37-75">steroidogenic acute regulatory protein</span> (<span class="gene" id="21262361-3-77-81">StAR</span>), and 20alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20&alpha;-HSD) was increased, while that corresponding to cytochrome P450 aromatase (P450arom) was decreased in <span class="disease" id="21262361-3-232-236">PCOS</span> follicles as compared to controls.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0004352
Autistic Disorder
disease
autism
4763
NF1
neurofibromatosis-1
CTD_human
15,389,774
Association between the neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1) locus and autism in the Japanese population.
0.204055
Association between the <span class="gene" id="15389774-0-24-43">neurofibromatosis-1</span> (NF1) locus and <span class="disease" id="15389774-0-60-66">autism</span> in the Japanese population.
CTD_human
11
4
Biomarker
C0023467
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
disease
AML
2322
FLT3
FLT3
CTD_human
22,409,268
The targeted therapy of FLT3-ITD-positive AML with ponatinib might be associated with a lower frequency of secondary resistance caused by acquired FLT3-TKD mutations.
0.52
The targeted therapy of <span class="gene" id="22409268-8-24-28">FLT3</span>-ITD-positive <span class="disease" id="22409268-8-42-45">AML</span> with ponatinib might be associated with a lower frequency of secondary resistance caused by acquired <span class="gene" id="22409268-8-147-151">FLT3</span>-TKD mutations.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D010146
null
null
pain
16153
null
IL-10
null
28,054,242
We observed that SFN dose-dependently attenuated CCI-induced pain behavioral hypersensitivity, accompanied by reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a, IL-1b, IL-6) and upregulation of an anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D049290
null
null
AB
733688
null
TXNIP
null
28,030,356
The objective of the present study was to analyse the immune response to A. suum mounted by pigs with genotype AA (n = 24) and AB (n = 23) at the TXNIP locus.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C563010
null
null
neutrophilia
5728
null
PTEN
null
28,020,562
CONCLUSIONS: Our experience suggests the utility of de HIF1a, CAIX, PTEN, p21, thrombocytosis and neutrophilia as prognostic factors in patients with advanced RCC.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
OMIM:602081
null
null
CAS
835984
null
PLC4
null
28,007,965
When CAS was silenced in the qua1-4 mutant, the large [Ca2+]cyt increase was blocked, and the higher expression of PLC3 and PLC4 was suppressed.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D050197
null
null
atherosclerosis
20778
null
SR-B1
null
28,134,663
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To outline the roles of SR-B1 and PDZK1 in hepatic selective HDL cholesterol uptake and reverse cholesterol transport and the consequences for atherosclerosis development.
null
null
null
4
8
Biomarker
C1849334
Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive
disease
Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome
4920
ROR2
ROR2
CTD_human
15,952,209
Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome is caused by mutations in ROR2 and is characterized by short stature, mesomelic limb shortening, brachydactyly, vertebral abnormalities, and a characteristic "fetal face" dysmorphology.
0.682473
<span class="disease" id="15952209-1-0-36">Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome</span> is caused by mutations in <span class="gene" id="15952209-1-63-67">ROR2</span> and is characterized by short stature, mesomelic limb shortening, brachydactyly, vertebral abnormalities, and a characteristic "fetal face" dysmorphology.
CTD_human;ORPHANET;UNIPROT
4
91
Biomarker
C0041341
Tuberous Sclerosis
disease
TSC
7249
TSC2
TSC2
CTD_human
21,345,208
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant neurogenetic disorder caused by mutations in one of two genes, TSC1 or TSC2, which encode the proteins hamartin and tuberin, respectively 123.
0.53836
<span class="disease" id="21345208-1-0-26">Tuberous sclerosis complex</span> (<span class="disease" id="21345208-1-28-31">TSC</span>) is an autosomal dominant neurogenetic disorder caused by mutations in one of two genes, TSC1 or <span class="gene" id="21345208-1-129-133">TSC2</span>, which encode the proteins hamartin and tuberin, respectively 123.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
null
null
Negative
MESH:D045888
null
null
TG
7124
null
tumor necrosis factor-a
null
28,155,010
Finally, pretreatment with p38 inhibitor, SB203580, attenuated the pIONL-induced mechanical allodynia and decreased the mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) and interleukin-1b (IL-1b) in the TG.
null
null
null
7
0
Therapeutic
C0011581
Depressive disorder
disease
depression
4852
NPY
neuropeptide Y
CTD_human
9,729,278
Alterations in neuropeptide Y and Y1 receptor mRNA expression in brains from an animal model of depression: region specific adaptation after fluoxetine treatment.
0.483571
Alterations in <span class="gene" id="9729278-0-15-29">neuropeptide Y</span> and Y1 receptor mRNA expression in brains from an animal model of <span class="disease" id="9729278-0-96-106">depression</span>: region specific adaptation after fluoxetine treatment.
CTD_human;PSYGENET
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
tumor
20846
null
STAT1
null
28,101,184
Western blot findings demonstrated that luteolin significantly inhibited interferon-y-induced increases in cyclooxygenase 2, phosphorylated STAT1 and phosphorylated STAT3 expression levels and the secretion of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-a in supernatants.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0027627
Neoplasm Metastasis
phenotype
metastasis
8648
NCOA1
Steroid receptor coactivator 1
CTD_human
21,080,969
Steroid receptor coactivator 1 deficiency increases MMTV-neu mediated tumor latency and differentiation specific gene expression, decreases metastasis, and inhibits response to PPAR ligands.
0.201374
<span class="gene" id="21080969-0-0-30">Steroid receptor coactivator 1</span> deficiency increases MMTV-neu mediated tumor latency and differentiation specific gene expression, decreases <span class="disease" id="21080969-0-140-150">metastasis</span>, and inhibits response to PPAR ligands.
CTD_human
1
0
Biomarker
C0030305
Pancreatitis
disease
pancreatitis
4023
LPL
lipoprotein lipase
CTD_human
18,936,103
Enhanced susceptibility to pancreatitis in severe hypertriglyceridaemic lipoprotein lipase-deficient mice and agonist-like function of pancreatic lipase in pancreatic cells.
0.410634
Enhanced susceptibility to <span class="disease" id="18936103-0-27-39">pancreatitis</span> in severe hypertriglyceridaemic <span class="gene" id="18936103-0-72-90">lipoprotein lipase</span>-deficient mice and agonist-like function of pancreatic lipase in pancreatic cells.
CTD_human;HPO
null
null
Negative
MESH:C565469
null
null
deficiency impairs anti-viral immunity
11596
null
RAGE
null
28,099,113
Here, we show that RAGE deficiency impairs anti-viral immunity during an early-life infection with pneumonia virus of mice (PVM; a murine analogue of RSV).
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0026764
Multiple Myeloma
disease
MM
6678
SPARC
SPARC
CTD_human
18,172,295
Moreover, SPARC methylation was associated with loss of SPARC protein expression by immunostaining in a subset of MM patients.
0.200549
Moreover, <span class="gene" id="18172295-8-10-15">SPARC</span> methylation was associated with loss of <span class="gene" id="18172295-8-56-61">SPARC</span> protein expression by immunostaining in a subset of <span class="disease" id="18172295-8-114-116">MM</span> patients.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009369
null
null
cancer
260431
null
COPD
null
28,014,694
Phase angle has been found to be a prognostic indicator in several chronic conditions, such as human immunodeficiency virus, liver cirrhosis, COPD, lung cancer, and patients receiving dialysis.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007029
null
null
hypothalamus
56718
null
mTOR
null
28,130,174
Overall, both voluntary and forced exercise increased p-mTOR-positive neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex, striatum, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and amygdala compared to locked wheel controls.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0027627
Neoplasm Metastasis
phenotype
metastasis
4830
NME1
NM23-M1
CTD_human
15,928,304
The lack of NM23-M1 expression promotes metastasis in the SV40 animal model of liver carcinogenesis.
0.300681
The lack of <span class="gene" id="15928304-13-12-19">NM23-M1</span> expression promotes <span class="disease" id="15928304-13-40-50">metastasis</span> in the SV40 animal model of liver carcinogenesis.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C0020456
Hyperglycemia
disease
hyperglycemia
8660
IRS2
IRS2
CTD_human
20,028,942
Mice with complete deletion of insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) develop hyperglycemia, impaired hepatic insulin signaling, and elevated gluconeogenesis, whereas mice deficient for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)1B display an opposing hepatic phenotype characterized by increased sensitivity to insulin.
0.200549
Mice with complete deletion of <span class="gene" id="20028942-1-31-59">insulin receptor substrate 2</span> (<span class="gene" id="20028942-1-61-65">IRS2</span>) develop <span class="disease" id="20028942-1-75-88">hyperglycemia</span>, impaired hepatic insulin signaling, and elevated gluconeogenesis, whereas mice deficient for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)1B display an opposing hepatic phenotype characterized by increased sensitivity to insulin.
CTD_human
3
0
Biomarker
C1848519
WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, TYPE 4A
disease
Shah-Waardenburg syndrome
1908
EDN3
endothelin-3
CTD_human
8,630,503
A homozygous mutation in the endothelin-3 gene associated with a combined Waardenburg type 2 and Hirschsprung phenotype (Shah-Waardenburg syndrome).
0.401648
A homozygous mutation in the <span class="gene" id="8630503-0-29-41">endothelin-3</span> gene associated with a combined Waardenburg type 2 and Hirschsprung phenotype (<span class="disease" id="8630503-0-121-146">Shah-Waardenburg syndrome</span>).
CTD_human;ORPHANET
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009461
null
null
cholinergic deficits
83817
null
acetylcholinesterase
null
28,192,749
Subsequent analysis showed that oxidative impairment-indicated by depleted superoxide dismutase and lipid peroxidation (related to glutathione-S-transferase activity), cholinergic deficits seen by increased neural acetylcholinesterase (AChE) expression and elevated lactate dehydrogenase underlie behavioural alterations.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D009103
null
null
multiple sclerosis
26820
null
U24
null
28,051,106
ITC experiments were also carried out for U24 from HHV-6A phosphorylated at Thr6 (pU24-6A) and a peptide containing the PY motif from Nogo-A, a protein implicated in both the initial inflammatory and the neurodegenerative phases of multiple sclerosis (MS).
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D005600
null
null
osmotic fragility
15458
null
hemopexin
null
28,143,953
Hemolysis was confirmed by a complete drop in haptoglobin, hemopexin and increased plasma lactate dehydrogenase, an increased red blood cell distribution width and osmotic fragility, a reduced half-life of red blood cells, and increased expression of heme oxygenase 1.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D064146
null
null
chemotherapy
1440
null
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
null
28,022,816
UNASSIGNED: e16628 Background: Pegfilgrastim is a long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) used to reduce the duration of neutropenia and the incidence of febrile neutropenia in patients treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy (CT) for malignancy.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:C536030
null
null
MS
213
null
serum albumin
null
28,105,847
The system was successfully coupled to an LTQ Orbitrap MS in a simple and efficient way; LC-MS of a trypsin-digested bovine serum albumin (BSA) sample provided narrow peaks, short dwell time, and good peptide coverage.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D007248
null
null
male infertility
99412
null
GM130
null
28,055,014
Here we showed that inactivation of GM130-caused male infertility in mouse model.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0022521
Kartagener Syndrome
disease
PCD
161582
DYX1C1
DYX1C1
CTD_human
23,872,636
In humans, we identified recessive loss-of-function DYX1C1 mutations in 12 individuals with PCD.
0.400549
In humans, we identified recessive loss-of-function <span class="gene" id="23872636-5-52-58">DYX1C1</span> mutations in 12 individuals with <span class="disease" id="23872636-5-92-95">PCD</span>.
CTD_human;ORPHANET
8
0
Biomarker
C0017658
Glomerulonephritis
disease
glomerulonephritis
213
ALB
serum albumin
CTD_human
18,462,998
Deletion of IL-18 receptor ameliorates renal injury in bovine serum albumin-induced glomerulonephritis.
0.200824
Deletion of IL-18 receptor ameliorates renal injury in bovine <span class="gene" id="18462998-0-62-75">serum albumin</span>-induced <span class="disease" id="18462998-0-84-102">glomerulonephritis</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D014376
null
null
tuberculosis
28381674
null
thioredoxin reductase
null
28,134,858
Initially, the project was focused on discovering small molecules that may have antibacterial properties targeting the Mycobacterium tuberculosis thioredoxin reductase.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D004487
null
null
edema
24835
null
TNFa
null
28,068,647
In addition, the paw edema, pain score, pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1b and TNFa) and articular elastase activity were found significantly reduced in berberine (50mg/kgb wt) administered MSU crystal-induced rats.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D017034
null
null
Supplementary motor area
6606
null
SMA
null
28,156,248
UNASSIGNED: OBJECTIVE Supplementary motor area (SMA) epilepsy is a well-known clinical condition; however, long-term surgical outcome reports are scarce and correspond to small series or isolated case reports.
null
null
null
null
null
Negative
MESH:D064420
null
null
toxicity
963084
null
CPT11
null
28,014,406
We prospectively evaluated toxicity, efficacy and survival of CPT11/FA/5-FU (arm A) versus Etoposide/FA/5-FU (ELF; arm B) in AGC.
null
null
null
1
0
Biomarker
C0004153
Atherosclerosis
disease
atherosclerosis
4312
MMP1
MMP-1
CTD_human
21,742,783
In this study, we demonstrate that matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), a collagenase expressed in atherosclerosis and aneurysms but not in the normal vessel wall, is induced in the aortic endothelium of rabbits exposed to cigarette smoke.
0.212478
In this study, we demonstrate that <span class="gene" id="21742783-2-35-61">matrix metalloproteinase-1</span> (<span class="gene" id="21742783-2-63-68">MMP-1</span>), a collagenase expressed in <span class="disease" id="21742783-2-98-113">atherosclerosis</span> and aneurysms but not in the normal vessel wall, is induced in the aortic endothelium of rabbits exposed to cigarette smoke.
CTD_human
3
0
Biomarker
C1956346
Coronary Artery Disease
disease
CAD
5444
PON1
PON1
CTD_human
21,629,682
As studies are lacking in North-West Indian Punjabi's, a distinct ethnic group with high incidence of CAD, we determined PON1 activity, genotypes and haplotypes in this population and correlated them with the risk of CAD.
0.298077
As studies are lacking in North-West Indian Punjabi's, a distinct ethnic group with high incidence of <span class="disease" id="21629682-3-102-105">CAD</span>, we determined <span class="gene" id="21629682-3-121-125">PON1</span> activity, genotypes and haplotypes in this population and correlated them with the risk of <span class="disease" id="21629682-3-217-220">CAD</span>.
CTD_human
null
null
Negative
MESH:D016393
null
null
B-lymphomas
21929
null
A20
null
28,004,928
One of these peptides, 11, was shown to induce complete tumor regression and protective immunity following intralesional treatment of murine A20 B-lymphomas.
null
null
null
6
1
Biomarker
C0009207
Cockayne Syndrome
disease
Cockayne syndrome
2074
ERCC6
ERCC6
CTD_human
9,443,879
Molecular analysis of mutations in the CSB (ERCC6) gene in patients with Cockayne syndrome.
0.24486
Molecular analysis of mutations in the <span class="gene" id="9443879-0-39-42">CSB</span> (<span class="gene" id="9443879-0-44-49">ERCC6</span>) gene in patients with <span class="disease" id="9443879-0-73-90">Cockayne syndrome</span>.
CTD_human
2
0
Biomarker
C2239176
Liver carcinoma
disease
HCC
51
ACOX1
AOX
CTD_human
12,771,043
The overall commonality of expression between AOX-/- and ciprofibrate-induced liver tumors but not with DENA-induced tumors strongly implicates the activation of PPARalpha and PPARalpha-regulated genes in liver, including those participating in lipid catabolism, as key factors in the development of HCC in AOX-/- and in ciprofibrate-treated mice.
0.200824
The overall commonality of expression between <span class="gene" id="12771043-5-46-49">AOX</span>-/- and ciprofibrate-induced liver tumors but not with DENA-induced tumors strongly implicates the activation of PPARalpha and PPARalpha-regulated genes in liver, including those participating in lipid catabolism, as key factors in the development of <span class="disease" id="12771043-5-300-303">HCC</span> in <span class="gene" id="12771043-5-307-310">AOX</span>-/- and in ciprofibrate-treated mice.
CTD_human
3
0
Biomarker
C0011860
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
disease
type 2 diabetes
9370
ADIPOQ
APM1
CTD_human
12,354,786
Single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes in the both proximal promoter and exon 3 of the APM1 gene modulate adipocyte-secreted adiponectin hormone levels and contribute to the genetic risk for type 2 diabetes in French Caucasians.
0.324723
Single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes in the both proximal promoter and exon 3 of the <span class="gene" id="12354786-0-90-94">APM1</span> gene modulate adipocyte-secreted adiponectin hormone levels and contribute to the genetic risk for <span class="disease" id="12354786-0-194-209">type 2 diabetes</span> in French Caucasians.
CTD_human