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413 | DM advertising is direct mail advertising, that is, sending promotional materials to consumers themselves, their homes or company locations by mail, gift, etc. | According to the above definition, two free mobile phone stickers when buying mobile phones in the appliance store does not belong to DM advertising. | entailment |
1,347 | Money maples, alias double whorl, is a plant of the genus Acer in the Aceraceae family. It grows on the edge of the forest or in the sparse forest at an altitude of 1000 to 2000 meters, and can be as high as 15 meters. It is endemic to China. Its leaves are opposite, odd-pinnate compound leaves; early summer white flowers, monoecious, panicles; fruit divided into two nutlets, each with wide wings, shaped like money. Due to the deforestation of trees, the adult plants of Acer mongolica are extremely rare, coupled with the weak ability of natural regeneration, it is difficult to grow young trees, which need to be protected like giant pandas. | The most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage is that there is an urgent need to strengthen the protection of money maple. | entailment |
11,071 | A year ago the government reduced the highway speed limit, and in the year since, there have been significantly fewer highway fatalities than there were in the previous year. Ttherefore, speed limit reduction can reduce traffic fatalities. | The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it takes for granted that the number of traffic fatalities the year before the new speed limit was introduced was not abnormally high. | entailment |
5,069 | We business generally refers to a small individual behavior that takes an individual as a unit, uses the carrier channels derived from the Web3.0 era, combines the traditional methods with the Internet, has no regional restrictions, and can move to achieve a new breakthrough in the sales channel | An optical shop has attracted many young consumers to buy through vigorous publicity is we business according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
1,726 | The whole thought of Laozi is developed around the central concept of Dao. However, the 73 characters of Dao in Laozi have different meanings although the symbol form is unified. In some places, Dao refers to the origin of the existence of the world, in some places, Tao refers to a law, and in some places, Dao refers to a standard of life, which reflects the unified outlook on life of Dao. | The Dao in Lao Tzu's saying, Dao is a process in which everything grows from little to more, from simple to complex is a metaphysical noumenon. | entailment |
14,656 | Ana: On libertarian principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban. It is not the government' s business to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves. Pankaj: But keep in mind that the ban would apply only to smoking in public places. People could still smoke all they want in private. | The proposed ban would prohibit smoking in public places is the subject of the disagreement between Ana and Pankaj, according to the dialogue. | not-entailment |
12,082 | People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes. | The conclusion that agriculture first began in societies that at some time in their history had plentiful resources is structured to be led to by the argument. | entailment |
6,767 | Looking at the situation in Japan and some European countries, the direct consequence of the persistent economic downturn is that it is difficult for young people to find jobs, the unemployment rate is high, and their incomes are reduced. The difficulty of financial independence of the younger generation has another consequence: parents increase their support for their children. Common experience in these countries shows that parents' involvement in their children's lives deepens when young people lack financial independence. A similar trend has emerged in China. | According to this passage, Parents' involvement in life is not only reflected in financial support, but also in influencing children's decision-making cannot be supported by the author. | not-entailment |
13,544 | A new computer system will not significantly increase an organization' s efficiency unless the computer system requires the organization' s employees to adopt new, more productive ways of working. The Ministry of Transportation is having a new computer system custom built to fit the ministry' s existing ways of working, so__ | The statement 'It will be easy for employees of the Ministry of Transportation to learn to use the new computer system' most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
5,306 | In judicial trials, positive misjudgment refers to the conviction of the innocent as guilty, which is the so-called wrong judgment; negative misjudgment refers to the conviction of guilt as innocence, which is the so-called wrong release. And the fundamental principle of judicial justice is that don't let a bad person go, and don't wrong a good person. A jurist believes that the current measurement of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial justice in handling cases is sufficiently good should depend on whether its positive misjudgment rate is low enough. | The rate of negative misjudgment in each court is basically the same can most strongly support the above-mentioned jurist's point of view. | not-entailment |
1,909 | If people leave culture, leave the creation and accumulation of culture, and leave the value and meaning of the cultural world, they will naturally lose the meaning of realistic cultural value, and it will be impossible to really realize human essence. On the other hand, if culture leaves people, it will become water without a source. | The argument is supported by the statement 'Culture and the realization of human essence are interdependent.' | entailment |
11,661 | Scientific research that involves international collaboration has produced papers of greater influence, as measured by the number of times a paper is cited in subsequent papers, than has research without any collaboration. Papers that result from international collaboration are cited an average of seven times, whereas papers with single authors are cited only three times on average. This difference shows that research projects conducted by international research teams are of greater importance than those conducted by single researchers. | The statement 'The number of citations a paper receives is a measure of the importance of the research it reports' is an assumption on which the argument depends. | entailment |
4,641 | Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming traditional agriculture based on direct experience and hand tools into socialized agriculture based on modern advanced science and technology, production means and management methods. | According to the above definition, establishing a reasonable agricultural production structure and rural economic structure, and realizing the socialization of agricultural production with the commercialization of production as the core is inconsistent with the meaning of agricultural modernization. | not-entailment |
15,043 | Educator: If there is a crisis in education today, it is one of maintaining quality. People love to reduce serious learning to degrees and certificates. But one also can obtain these credentials by plodding through courses without ever learning much of value. When that happens, the credentials one receives are almost meaningless. | Degrees and certificates do not guarantee that a person has acquired much worthwhile knowledge must be true if the educator's statements are true. | entailment |
6,053 | Regular yogurt use reduces a child's risk of tooth decay, a new study has found. Previously, researchers have suggested that yogurt can prevent tooth decay in children, and studies have shown that butter, cheese and milk have no significant effect on preventing tooth decay. Although drinking more yogurt has a protective effect on children's teeth, the reasons why yogurt can reduce the risk of tooth decay remain unclear. One theory is that the protein in yogurt is attached to the surface of the tooth. This prevents harmful acids from eroding teeth. | The scientific research in many countries around the world studying the effects of yogurt on preventing tooth decay in children best supports the findings of this study. | not-entailment |
1,472 | In the case that the distortion of the economic structure has not been released, the only way to stop the economic downturn, stabilize the economic situation and establish market expectations for a period of time is investment. However, in order to stabilize one or two percentage points of economic growth and launch trillions of investment projects, such handwork is far more than the so-called stable growth needs. | The attitude towards trillions of dollars of investment projects is deny, according to the above text. | entailment |
877 | A group norm is a code of conduct and standard established by group members applied in a specific environment. It can be divided into two types: descriptive norms and prescriptive norms. Descriptive norms indicate what people should do in a specific situation. It simply tells people which behaviors are effective and suitable. Prescriptive norms specify what people must do in a specific situation, and what behaviors are approved or opposed by people. | Safety production standards according to the above definition are descriptive norms. | not-entailment |
6,309 | Biography, in essence, is a record of human life activities and a special carrier of human life. Human life activities not only show the desire for survival and development, but also show the development and release of their own potential. The development and release of their own potential is a kind of force creation. Creation includes various forms, including the display of politicians' ability to govern the country and stabilize the world, the exploration of philosophers and thinkers in the spiritual field, the battle contest of strategists and galloping on the battlefield, the invention and creation of scientists, the talent display of writers and artists, the innovation and transformation of living environment by reformers, etc. This is a magnificent picture of life, and is a challenge from vitality to inertia. Only in this challenge can mankind maintain the vitality of their life and create better conditions for the cohesion of vitality. Chinese classical biographies are the display of this vitality. | The main idea of this paragraph is Chinese classical biographies show the vitality of life from many angles. | entailment |
1,804 | Modern media ecology shows a micro characteristic, in which fragmented information is connected and combined through chain systems such as social networks. If the media wants to survive, it is necessary to grasp the communication opportunities in each microchain and create possible hot spots of public opinion. Therefore, modern media should not only compete for the unique interpretation power of information, but also arrange troops in the complicated microchain world and become the organizers and communicators of key nodes. The report organization form is no longer the previous across-the-board, but dredge and guide on countless central nodes. Especially in emergencies, the characteristics of this new way of guiding public opinion are more prominent. | In this passage, the author emphasizes that modern media need to have the ability to pay close attention to the information trends of social networks. | not-entailment |
328 | The amount of money people have wasted on gadgets that they almost never use is surprising. For example, my brother bought an electronic ice cream maker for 100 yuan two years ago, and he has only used it three times so far. He insisted that no matter how many times he uses this ice cream machine, this investment is a good deal for him | He bought this ice cream maker for the convenience when he needs it because. | entailment |
12,105 | A person' s personality is linked to that person' s genes. And since a person' s genes do not ordinarily change over time, it follows that a person' s personality remains unchanged with the passing of time. | The statement 'Market forces are to some degree influenced by governmental actions, hence a change in the government's policies could result in a change in the economy' is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above. | not-entailment |
7,635 | In a unit, Lao Li has great respect for his colleague Da Zhang, and Da Zhang has great respect for the new technician Chen. Lao Li is one of the leaders of the unit and his position is higher than Xiao Chen's. | According to the above statement, someone respects people who are higher than themselves can be inferred. | not-entailment |
242 | Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey. | The remains in the cave do not include the bones of an elephant from the same period as the Pleistocene primate weakens the above conclusion the most. | not-entailment |
1,200 | Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's urbanization process has been accelerating. The urbanization rate has increased at an average annual rate of 1%, from 17.9% in 1978 to 51.27%, and the urban population has increased from 172 million to 690 million. Nevertheless, compared with 78% of the Urbanization rate in developed countries, there is still much room for development. According to the annual growth rate of 1% of the urbanization rate, China's urbanization rate should really reach the level of developed countries. There is still a development period of about 30 years. Urbanization is of positive significance in coordinating urban and rural development, changing the dual economic structure, realizing urban-rural population transfer, optimizing urban spatial layout, boosting industrial structure, upgrading consumption structure, and accelerating the flow and agglomeration of production factors. | The main message conveyed by the above words is that China's urbanization has great development space and great potential. | not-entailment |
9,974 | With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become a reality to buy your favorite goods without leaving home. Even in countries and regions with a low level of economic development, people can meet their pursuit of material life through online shopping. | People's satisfaction with the pursuit of material life only depends on the level of economic development of the region best questions the above point of view. | entailment |
13,803 | Would it be right for the government to abandon efforts to determine at what levels to allow toxic substances in our food supply? Only if it can reasonably be argued that the only acceptable level of toxic substances in food is zero. However, virtually all foods contain perfectly natural substances that are toxic but cause no harm because they do not occur in food in toxic concentrations. Furthermore, we can never be certain of having reduced the concentration of any substance to zero; all we can ever know is that it has been reduced to below the threshold of detection of current analytical methods. | The main conclusion of the argument is that the government needs to refine its methods of detecting toxic substances in our food supply. | not-entailment |
12,597 | Challenger: The mayor claims she has vindicated those who supported her in the last election by fulfilling her promise to increase employment opportunities in our city, citing the 8 percent increase in the number of jobs in the city since she took office. But during her administration, the national government relocated an office to our city, bringing along nearly the entire staff from the outside. The 8 percent increase merely represents the jobs held by these newcomers. Mayor: Clearly my opponent does not dispute the employment statistics. The unemployed voters in this city want jobs. The 8 percent increase in the number of jobs during my term exceeds that of any of my predecessors. | The mayor's answer is flawed in that it fails to address the challenger's objection that the 8 percent increase did not result in an increase in job availability for those who lived in the city at the time of the last election. | entailment |
4,922 | Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. | Practice cannot test truth according to this sentence. | not-entailment |
8,498 | With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will. | After setting up a centralized business area, small stalls occupying on the road will go there to set up stalls is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid. | entailment |
3,352 | Specific object refers to the specific object in civil law, which refers to the transferred object with independent characteristics or designated by the obligee and can not be replaced by other objects. | A famous painting by Xu Beihong at the auction is a specific object. | entailment |
10,348 | Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level. | The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school may have unfair discrimination in assessing the scores of Chinese students. | not-entailment |
10,595 | It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans. | The statement 'It is a conclusion for which a description of the responses of microorganisms to the medicines designed to cure the diseases they cause is offered as support' most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. | entailment |
8,028 | With the increasing aging of society, there are more and more empty nesters in many communities. They cannot take care of the little things in their lives and need special care from the society. At present, there is still a lack of social care for some elderly people living alone. During the holidays, although the relevant departments come to deliver food, oil, clothing, money and other condolences, but for the empty nest elderly, the care is not in place and the measures are not effective. In this case, it is necessary to set up some traditional nursing homes, homes for the elderly, community mutual aid societies and other places that are more suitable for empty nesters to spend their twilight years, which can not only meet the needs of the elderly, but also relieve the worries of their children. At the same time, it also strengthens the communication and mutual assistance among the people in the community, so that more and more old people live a rich and colorful life in their twilight years. | Community is the best way to solve the phenomenon of empty nesters is the main description of this passage. | not-entailment |
11,765 | Secondary school students achieve broad mastery of the curriculum if they are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles and they devote significant effort to their studies. Thus, if such broad mastery is not achieved by the students in a particular secondary school, those students are not being taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles. | The conclusion can be properly drawn if it is assumed that as long as secondary school students are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles, they will devote significant effort to their studies. | entailment |
505 | Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Research shows that light can effectively deceive the brain into day mode, even if people's eyes are closed at that time. Researchers have found that light therapy can help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, The study also found that people who experienced flash processing during sleep delayed the cycle of sleepiness by two hours. | In cities where the time is two hours earlier, people who have received light therapy two hours before sunrise on the departure day have no sense of jet lag best supports the above view. | entailment |
10,731 | Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered? | The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of the statement that the quality of services rendered can appropriately be ignored in computing productivity. | entailment |
2,768 | Frugality should be the standard for selecting state cadres. How can a person who doesn't know how to be frugal be responsible for managing money for the people? | Unless you live frugally, you can't become a competent state cadre is not consistent with the conclusion of the title stem. | not-entailment |
501 | Rebound effect refers to improving energy efficiency and saving energy consumption through technological progress. However, technological progress will also promote the expansion of economic scale and generate new demand for energy, so as to partially or even completely offset the saved energy. | According to the above definition, solar water heaters sell well and slowly replace traditional electric water heaters can effectively control the rebound effect. | entailment |
11,335 | Of the two proposals for solving the traffic problems on Main Street, Chen' s plan is better for the city as a whole, as is clear from the fact that the principal supporter of Ripley' s plan is Smith Stores. Smith Stores, with its highly paid consultants, knows where its own interest lies and, moreover, has supported its own interests in the past, even to the detriment of the city as a whole. | The faulty reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to the faulty reasoning in the statement 'The planned light-rail system will clearly serve suburban areas well, since its main opponent is the city government, which has always ignored the needs of the suburbs and sought only to protect the interests of the city.' | entailment |
5,700 | The study found that the birth defect rate of IVF is about 9%, and that of naturally conceived infants is about 6.6%. The proportion of eye defects of these two parts of infants is 0.3% and 0.2%, the proportion of cardiac abnormalities is 5% and 3%, and the proportion of reproductive system defects is 1.5% and 1%, respectively. Therefore, it can be explained that the birth defect rate of IVF is higher than that of naturally conceived infants. | The statement 'The parents of IVF are much older than those of naturally conceived infants. The older the parents are, the higher the rate of neonatal birth defects is' questions this conclusion most. | not-entailment |
10,673 | An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. | In judging the paintings, some of the students were affected by what they had been told about the history of the paintings is supported by the statements above. | entailment |
13,273 | At present the Hollywood Restaurant has only standard-height tables. However, many customers come to watch the celebrities who frequent the Hollywood, and they would prefer tall tables with stools because such seating would afford a better view of the celebrities. Moreover, diners seated on stools typically do not stay as long as diners seated at standard-height tables. Ttherefore, if the Hollywood replaced some of its seating with high tables and stools, its profits would increase. | The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it gives reason to believe that it is likely that a customer of the Hollywood who would choose to sit at a tall table would be an exception to the generalization about lingering. | entailment |
8,758 | Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation. | The statement 'Xiao Chen's arguments are self contradictory' can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view. | not-entailment |
3,330 | Court mediation refers to the activity in which the two parties voluntarily reach an agreement on civil rights and interests through equal consultation under the auspices of the judges of the people's court, so as to resolve the dispute. | Court mediation is when two sisters close open a barber shop, because share out bonus issue produces dispute after, but when they are about to make go to court, reach understanding eventually. | not-entailment |
11,722 | Statistical records of crime rates probably often reflect as much about the motives and methods of those who compile or cite them as they do about the actual incidence of crime. The police may underreport crime in order to convey the impression of their own success or overreport crime to make the case for a budget increase. Politicians may magnify crime rates to get elected or minimize them to remain in office. Newspapers, of course, often sensationalize crime statistics to increase readership. | The argument proceeds by showing how evidence that apparently contradicts its conclusion actually supports that conclusion. | not-entailment |
10,075 | Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time. | If the essayist's statement is valid, no one is intelligent but not wise, and no one is wise but not intelligent cannot be true. | entailment |
13,275 | Scientist: Some critics of public funding for this research project have maintained that only if it can be indicated how the public will benefit from the project is continued public funding for it justified. If the critics were right about this, then there would not be the tremendous public support for the project that even its critics acknowledge. | Continued public funding for the research project is justified if the scientist's claims are true. | not-entailment |
3,384 | The diversity of the international community is conducive to learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses. No matter whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other; On the contrary, no one will want to learn if they are forced again. Countries should also find a convergence of interests and cooperate to solve the common problems faced by mankind. These areas of cooperation are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, opposition to drugs and terrorist activities, etc. | Countries with different social systems have many common problems can be inferred. | entailment |
3,183 | Overlord clause: some operators unilaterally formulate unequal standard contracts, notices, statements, store announcements or industry practices for consumers to evade legal obligations and reduce their own responsibilities. | The glass of a clothing store says that the goods sold during the discount period are not refundable is overlord clause. | entailment |
1,376 | People have a kind of memory called immune memory. There are very few self-sacrificing cells in human blood, which live for a very short time, and their main function is to destroy as many enemies of the human body as possible. Lymphocytes react quickly to bacteria or simple toxic substances that invade the bloodstream to produce antibodies that stick to harmful substances and prevent them from entering other organs. The task of destroying the enemy falls on the phagocytes in the blood. These cells can easily distinguish foreign cells, remember them and retain memories. Once a person has measles or scarlet fever, he will gain immunity for life. | Phagocytes and lymphocytes in human blood are cells full of sacrifice is a true statement about the argument in this paragraph. | entailment |
47 | A new type of computer keyboard has been introduced on the market. The new type of keyboard has the three most characteristics that traditional keyboards do not have, that is, the most commonly used keys are designed at the position closest to the most flexible fingers. The new type of keyboard can greatly improve typing speed and reduce error rate. Therefore, replacing the traditional keyboard with a new keyboard can quickly improve the efficiency of the relevant departments. | The price of the new keyboard being higher than that of the traditional keyboard would weaken the above argument most. | not-entailment |
12,506 | There are two kinds of horror stories: those that describe a mad scientist' s experiments and those that describe a monstrous beast. In some horror stories about monstrous beasts, the monster symbolizes a psychological disturbance in the protagonist. Horror stories about mad scientists, on the other hand, typically express the author' s feeling that scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human endeavor. However, despite these differences, both kinds of horror stories share two features: they describe violations of the laws of nature and they are intended to produce dread in the reader. | If the statements above are true, all descriptions of monstrous beasts describe violations of the laws of nature. | not-entailment |
10,669 | Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful. | Morton's argument is flawed because it fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples. | not-entailment |
1,594 | Paleontologists can rediscover the forgotten wisdom of our ancestors. For example, the nabatas occupied the dangerous Negev desert two thousand years ago. They diverted the rainwater of the rare heavy rain in this area into irrigation ditches and reservoirs. This method was used to rebuild the ancient farms in this area, which can now produce high grain production. | The term method in the above paragraph refers to the nabatas building irrigation ditches and reservoirs. | entailment |
14,425 | Many homeowners regularly add commercial fertilizers to their lawns and gardens to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil. The widely available commercial fertilizers contain only macronutrients -- namely, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. To remain healthy in the long term, soil for lawns requires the presence of these macronutrients and also trace amounts of micronutrients such as zinc, iron, and copper, which are depleted when grass clippings are raked up rather than allowed to decay and return to the soil. | For soil to remain healthy in the long term, it requires the regular addition of both commercial fertilizers and a source of micronutrients such as grass clippings that are allowed to decay and return to the soil can be properly inferred from the statements above. | not-entailment |
308 | Leading cadres cannot achieve strict self-discipline if they do not have bottom-line thinking. Only by not forgetting their original aspirations can they always maintain the bottom-line thinking. Only by always sticking to their ideals and beliefs can they not forget their original Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline only if they do not forget their original aspirations. | Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline only if they do not forget their original aspirations can be derived based on the above information. | entailment |
5,567 | People who regularly take part in diving are generally healthier than those who do not take part in diving. It can be seen that diving exercise can exercise and improve physical health. | Exercise to improve health in many ways, for example, to participate in long-distance running, ball activities, swimming, etc. can exercise, improve health challenges the above argument. | not-entailment |
13,273 | At present the Hollywood Restaurant has only standard-height tables. However, many customers come to watch the celebrities who frequent the Hollywood, and they would prefer tall tables with stools because such seating would afford a better view of the celebrities. Moreover, diners seated on stools typically do not stay as long as diners seated at standard-height tables. Ttherefore, if the Hollywood replaced some of its seating with high tables and stools, its profits would increase. | The statement that "with enough tall tables to accommodate all the Hollywood's customers interested in such seating, there would be no view except of other tall tables" weakens the argument that the Hollywood's customers prefer to sit at tall tables. | not-entailment |
1,685 | Modern traditional Chinese medicine improves the diagnostic accuracy of traditional look-smell-ask-cut-place with the help of physical testing means of western medicine. | Technology optimization is the category to which such optimizations belong. | entailment |
6,265 | Flaubert, a French writer, once said: science and art break up at the foot of the mountain and converge at the peak. | The most accurate understanding of the meaning of the above sentence is that there are many differences between science and art, but their essence and mission are to sort out order and law from chaotic phenomena. | entailment |
10,770 | In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country. | The assumption that telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government is on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends. | not-entailment |
6,753 | In order to increase the freshness of the news, many reports will choose the micro-cut of the small incision, and the economic news report is no exception. But in practice, this kind of report often makes the reader's perception too piecemeal and one-sided. For example, in the report of the financial crisis, tourism is deserted, real estate is unsalable at one time, and middle-class white-collar workers dare not spend it at the same time. What does the whole picture look like? At this time, the overall awareness of micro-cut is very important. | The author's attitude towards the micro-cut of economic news is dialectical. | entailment |
8,812 | There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on. | If both S and Z are now turned on, both T and Y are turned off. | not-entailment |
3,724 | Some area has introduced European and American black poplar for papermaking since the 1970 s. These European and American black poplars adapt to the local climate, grow fast and expand their planting area rapidly. However, in recent years, the local eco-environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, some people think that the ecological environment of the region can be repaired by cutting off these European and American black poplars. | Ignoring the fact that other exotic plants introduced and planted in this area will also affect the ecological environment can best point out the shortcomings of the above discussion. | not-entailment |
12,048 | Restaurant owner: The newspaper reporter who panned my restaurant acknowledges having no special expertise about food and its preparation. His previous job was as a political reporter. He is a good writer, but he is not a true restaurant critic. A newspaper would never call someone a drama critic who had no special training in theater. | The newspaper reporter who panned the restaurant is not a true restaurant critic most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the restaurant owner's argument. | entailment |
3,918 | The designated agent refers to the agent acting according to the appointment of the people's court or the designated organ. | The villagers' Committee of the place where minor A resides appoints B as the civil tort agent for minor A belongs to the designated agent according to the above definition. | entailment |
8,047 | If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living. | The main description of this passage is Occupation and career. | entailment |
5,507 | In the past 50 years, the per capita living standard of a place has been below the poverty line, so it can be predicted that the per capita living standard of the place will still be very low in the next few years | If true, the statement "Local administrative leadership is facing a new term, and a large number of officials with rich experience in successfully shaking off poverty are about to take office" most weakens the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
14,375 | People who do not believe that others distrust them are confident in their own abilities, so people who tend to trust others think of a difficult task as a challenge rather than a threat, since this is precisely how people who are confident in their own abilities regard such tasks. | The conclusion above follows logically if the assumption 'People who tend to trust others do not believe that others distrust them' is made. | entailment |
8,057 | Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities. | The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it explains the background of the time when the tiger was forced to go up the mountain. | entailment |
3,746 | Scientists have found that high-density lipoprotein (HDL) has a preventive effect on heart disease. People who smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day have significantly lower levels of HDL. If you stop smoking, the content will increase. HDL content is the highest in thin people and the lowest in obese people. In men, the content of HDL decreases in their forties, on the contrary, in women, the content of HDL in elderly women is higher than that in elderly men. | Male smokers are more likely to have heart disease than women is correct. | entailment |
5,563 | In class, the teacher brought a piece of ore for A, B, C 3 students to identify. It's not iron, it's not lead, A said. It's not iron, it's copper, B said. It's not copper, it's iron, C said. The teacher concluded: Of the three, one person's two judgments are correct. The other person's two judgments are wrong, and one person's two judgments one-on-one wrong. | Based on the above criteria, this ore is iron is correct. | entailment |
12,197 | The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale--the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists ttherefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians. | The statement 'No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatonic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite' most strongly supports the hypothesis. | not-entailment |
10,633 | It is pointless to debate the truth of the law of noncontradiction, a fundamental logical principle according to which two statements that contradict each other cannot both be true. For a debate to be productive, participants must hold some basic principles in common. But the principles held in common in a debate over the law of noncontradiction would be much less certain than that law, so it matters little whether the law of noncontradiction can be defended on the basis of those principles. | The overall conclusion drawn in the argument is that it is pointless to debate the truth of the law of noncontradiction. | entailment |
11,173 | A sudden increase in the production of elephant ivory artifacts on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa occurred in the tenth century. Historians explain this increase as the result of an area opening up as a new source of ivory and argue on this basis that the important medieval trade between North Africa and East Africa began at this period. | Documents from Mediterranean Europe and North Africa that date back earlier than the tenth century show knowledge of East African animals provides some support for the historians' account described above EXCEPT. | entailment |
9,068 | There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer. | G and I cannot be assigned as transporters together. | not-entailment |
10,648 | A recent study monitored the blood pressure of people petting domestic animals in the laboratory. The blood pressure of some of these people lowered while petting the animals. Ttherefore, for any one of the people so affected, owning a pet would result in that person having a lower average blood pressure. | The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which buying an automobile is very expensive, people should hold on to an automobile, once bought, for as long as it can be maintained in running condition. | not-entailment |
10,636 | Kim: Some people claim that the battery-powered electric car represents a potential solution to the problem of air pollution. But they forget that it takes electricity to recharge batteries and that most of our electricity is generated by burning polluting fossil fuels. Increasing the number of electric cars on the road would require building more generating facilities since current facilities are operating at maximum capacity. So even if all of the gasoline-powered cars on the roads today were replaced by electric cars, it would at best be an exchange of one source of fossil-fuel pollution for another. | The main point made in Kim's argument is that battery-powered electric cars are not a viable solution to the air-pollution problem. | entailment |
9,323 | There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East. | The emphasis of this text is that Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization. | not-entailment |
1,997 | New technology is a great changer. However, will the speed of life and death of new technology connive at the superficiality of WYSIWYG and bring about the phenomenon of both flowers and wild? Some people have been saddened by the thinning of cultural air and think that China is entering a cultural mini-era. Libraries are getting better and better, but there are fewer and fewer good books and readers; physical bookstores and newsstands are withering and cities are losing their cultural lungs. No wonder some people cry to save reading from computers and mobile phones. It is even said that only by unplugging the Internet cable and turning off the mobile phone can we return to the real cultural life. | Cultural anxiety caused by the upgrading and development of technological means is correct. | entailment |
3,339 | There are four friends: A, B, C and D. They are musicians, scientists, astronomers and logicians. When they were young, they used to predict the future together. At that time, a predicted that I could not become a scientist anyway. B predicted that C would be a logician in the future. C predicted that D would not become a musician. D predicted that B could not become an astronomer. In fact, Only the logician predicted correctly. | The statement "B is a logician, D is an astronomer, A is a scientist, and C is a musician" is correct. | not-entailment |
1,552 | In the fable of the race between the tortoise and the hare, the rabbit who is good at running is a negative example. But among the marathon runners, the rabbit plays a glorious role. Rabbit, whose scientific name is speed match, is responsible for guiding runners to run at a steady pace and finish the race within a preset time. Running is considered to be a lonely sport, but once you appear on the field as a rabbit, you can't just focus on refreshing your own results. instead, a qualified rabbit should emphasize his sense of existence. Pass on the confidence of finishing the race and the sense of stability of running to the runners who follow them. | The interpretation 'Run professionally and give guidance in actual combat' is not the correct interpretation of Rabbit is duties. | not-entailment |
5,389 | Knowledge marketing refers to injecting certain knowledge content and cultural connotation into the advertising, publicity and public relations of enterprises in the marketing process of enterprises, helping consumers increase commodity related and practical information and knowledge, and improve their consumption and quality of life, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting products, establishing image and improving brand competitiveness. | A sports commodity production enterprise donating 200000 yuan worth of sporting goods to hope primary school, which was reported by many media belongs to knowledge marketing according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
11,860 | Several companies that make herbal teas containing ginseng assert in their marketing that ginseng counteracts the effects of stress. As a result, many people buy these products hoping to improve their health. Yet no definitive scientific study links ginseng with the relief of stress. Thus, these marketing campaigns make false claims. | The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it concludes that a claim is false merely on the grounds that it has not been shown to be true. | entailment |
83 | Job burnout: Refers to the phenomenon that the job itself requires excessive personal abilities, energy, and resources, which causes workers to feel emotionally exhausted and worn out. | Teacher Xiao Zhang has always been frowning at work recently because of the tension with her husband does not belong to burnout of teacher according to this definition. | entailment |
6,086 | Chinese consumers' understanding and requirements for cars have changed greatly, and their values and understanding of cars will affect their intention to buy cars. In the survey of multiple car purchase indicators, we found that we no longer emphasize a single indicator, but safety performance is still the most concerned indicator for consumers to buy cars, accounting for 8.6% in our survey; Secondly, it focuses on the handling performance of the car; The third is quality durability; Then there are appearance, comfort, brand reputation, image, power performance and used car value. Even the index proportion of the brand behind has reached 8.1%. | Consumers' attention to vehicle safety performance has not changed is consistent with the meaning of the text. | entailment |
10,909 | Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents. | Information on political issues disseminated through information services does not come almost entirely from advocacy groups that share a single bias is an assumption on which the argument above depends. | entailment |
14,944 | Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner. | The judgment that 'the journalists at a news conference should not ask a politician potentially embarrassing questions about a controversial policy issue' most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above. | not-entailment |
368 | In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable. | Some drugs, due to the low solubility of metabolites, are easy to precipitate in the urinary tract and cause other symptoms. Therefore, patients should drink at least 1500 ml of water every day during the period of taking the medicine best supports these people's views. | not-entailment |
14,084 | Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream. However, when mice are given both morphine and the new drug naltrexone, blood poisoning is much less frequent, although it does still occur. These results provide support for researchers' prediction that naltrexone will turn out to be toxic to certain types of bacteria. | If it were discovered that after being administered to mice, naltrexone does not pass from the bloodstream into the intestine, it would most seriously weaken the support for the researchers' prediction. | not-entailment |
4,103 | Advanced entanglement refers to the helplessness, depression, and pain of people with correct insights when their views are not accepted, not believed, and powerless to develop things. | According to the above definition, "Beautiful things are always unable to retain, even if they reappear, they are definitely not the same as before, they are just deja vu" reflects the advanced entanglement. | not-entailment |
1,032 | The obesity rate of children from poor families is nearly twice as high as that of children from rich families, according to statistics from a Chinese health department. According to government data released in December 2012, more than 24.3 percent of 11-year-olds from poor families were overweight, compared with 13.7 percent of children from affluent families. As a result, experts believe that the poorer the family, the more likely children are to be overweight. | Poor families eat a lot of cheap but high-calorie food best supports the above conclusion. | entailment |
5,291 | The so-called control refers to the behavior of correcting the production and operation activities of the enterprise in order to achieve the planned goals of the enterprise. The purpose of control is to ensure that the actual production and operation activities of the enterprise are consistent with the expected goals. | The statement "The object of control may also have only one possibility of development and change" is incorrect. | entailment |
2,930 | A university sports meeting is about to be held, the school of Economics and Management plans to form a representative team of 12 people to participate in the competition, the players will be selected from the students of 4 grades of the college. College regulations: each grade must choose one or two of the five events in long-distance running, sprint, high jump, long jump, shot put to participate in the competition, the rest of the events can be arbitrary choice; If a grade chooses to run, it cannot choose to sprint or jump; If a grade chooses the long jump, can not choose to run or shot put; Each team member participates in only one event. The number of players selected for the representative team varies from grade to grade. The number of players in two grades multiplied by the number of players in the other grade. | According to the above information, five people can be selected in a grade. | not-entailment |
8,812 | There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on. | If both S and Z are now turned on, T is turned on and Y is turned off must be true. | entailment |
5,562 | If someone agrees to act as a mediator between the two parties to the conflict, he must waive the right to take sides afterwards. Because taking sides after mediation is tantamount to stating that previous justice was disguised. | If you can't maintain a fair posture, you can't be a good mediator best emphasizes the above description. | entailment |
176 | Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%. | The quality of products produced from recycled plastic is poor, while recycled glass does not have such a problem, if true, is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products. | not-entailment |
1,124 | It is not necessary to use a strong melody to create a successful (or even great) work, but a beautiful, easy-to-hum melody will always give ordinary laymen more joy. Many people who have not studied or analyzed music are easily attracted by composers who are good at melody. Comparing the composers of the Baroque period with some composers of the 20th century; both classical composers and romantic composers make their melody more easy to catch, and long and short melody are easy to master. | According to this passage, classical composers can make their melody easier to catch compared with modern composers. | entailment |
10,806 | Sociologists study folktales because they provide a means of understanding the distinctive values of a culture. However, the folktales in almost all cultures are adaptations of the same ancient narratives to the local milieu. | The statement 'Because no single person is the author of a folktale, folktales must reflect the values of a culture rather than those of an individual' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above. | not-entailment |
7,906 | Generally speaking, the amount of deposits obtained by the bank determines the bank's ability to lend. However, in many cases, it is a well-known fact that the number of bank loans exceeds the amount of deposits it receives. If the number of such loans is excessive, it will lead to inflation. | The main point of view supported in the above paragraph is that bank deposits are much less than loans, which will lead to inflation. | entailment |
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