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11,243 | One should always capitalize the main words and the first and last words of a title. But one should never capitalize articles, or prepositions and conjunctions with fewer than five letters, when they occur in the middle of a title. | If a word is neither a main word nor a first or last word of a title, then it should not be capitalized can be properly inferred from the statements above. | not-entailment |
10,564 | One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. | The week that you must put R in is the seventh week. | entailment |
7,562 | In the eyes of many people, it is always good marriage. In fact, this view is not correct. Marriage not only means physical loyalty, but also includes emotional mutual support. So it cannot be said that as long as there is no third party, There is no problem with marriage. At present, there are many marriages in China that follow a pattern: husbands and wives are not derailed, but neither of them can get comfort, nourishment and healing from marriage. In fact, there is no one who makes mistakes unilaterally, everyone is Need to put more effort into my marriage. | Based on the above discussion, it can be derived that only when there is a third party, there will be problems in the marriage. | not-entailment |
9,678 | Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information. However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers. these are the most important and core parts of learning. | The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability. | not-entailment |
11,579 | Cognitive scientist: Using the pioneering work of comparative psychologist Gordon Gallup as a model, several studies have investigated animals' capacity for mirror self-recognition (MSR). Most animals exposed to a mirror respond only with social behavior, such as aggression. However, in the case of the great apes, repeated exposure to mirrors leads to self-directed behaviors, such as exploring the inside of the mouth, suggesting that these animals recognize the reflection as an image of self. The implication of these studies is that the great apes have a capacity for self-awareness unique among nonhuman species. | If an animal does not have the capacity for MSR, it does not have the capacity for self-awareness is an assumption made by the cognitive scientist in the argument above. | entailment |
9,332 | Statistics are divided into qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data includes categorical and ordinal data. Categorical data refers to non-numeric data that can only be assigned to a certain category, which is the result of classifying things and expressed in words; sequential data refers to non-numeric data that can be assigned to an ordered category. Quantitative data are data that represent specific numerical observations. ①Cities can be divided into megacities, large cities, medium cities and small cities according to the size of the city; ②Marital status: 1-unmarried, 2-married, 3-divorced, 4-widowed; ③The distance from place A to place B is 200 kilometers, 320 kilometers to C and 100 kilometers to D; ④ A hospital has a construction area of 50,000 square meters, 3,182 open beds and 687 clinicians. | Based on the above definition, only ② is classified data. | entailment |
6,653 | From newspapers to cafes to American-style shopping malls, Kuwaiti people have a dislike for the country that almost single-handedly rescued them from Iraqi military occupation. On the tidy streets of the capital Kuwait, people have speculated that, Washington prefers Saddam Hussein to remain in power to ensure that Kuwait and its weak neighbors can be firmly placed under the control of the United States. | The statement "Kuwaiti dissatisfaction with the U.S. is growing" best matches the semantics of the above text. | entailment |
5,351 | Social responsibility is the responsibility or obligation of citizens, enterprises and various organizations to the public interest of the country or society. Social responsibility means that the actors have certain responsibilities to the society. People are the animals of the society. Only in the society can the true nature of people be reflected. | According to the above definition, citizen's non-moral responsibility is a civil social responsibility. | not-entailment |
14,170 | Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings. | Another manufacturer's introduction to the market of a similarly efficient burner would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above. | not-entailment |
9,371 | Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise. | The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition. | entailment |
13,095 | After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant. | The statement 'no nation that was not among the major powers at the end of the Second World War would become a major power' is the reason given for the structure of the Security Council. | entailment |
13,497 | In Australia, in years with below-average rainfall, less water goes into rivers and more water is extracted from rivers for drinking and irrigation. Consequently, in such years, water levels drop considerably and the rivers flow more slowly. Because algae grow better the more slowly the water in which they are growing moves, such years are generally beneficial to populations of algae. But, by contrast, populations of algae drop in periods of extreme drought. | Algae cannot survive in the absence of water, if true, does most to explain the contrast. | entailment |
7,155 | Compared with the previous marketing system, the overseas marketing system of multinational enterprises is very different. Some more effective marketing strategies in the domestic market may not be suitable for the overseas market. If you copy the domestic marketing strategy, you may be frustrated in developing the overseas market, and adopting the appropriate strategy of regional differentiation will improve the effect of overseas marketing, it plays an important role in promoting the development of overseas markets. In fact, the vast majority of multinational enterprises that adopt differentiated marketing strategy are successful enterprises. Of course, some multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy also succeed. However, all successful multinational enterprises have a common feature, that is, they all focus on the long-term development of enterprises, It has a relatively perfect strategic management system. | Some multinational enterprises that focus on the long-term development of enterprises and have a relatively complete strategic management system are multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy must be correct if the above statements are correct. | entailment |
5,587 | Some people will not feel tired even if they are under high-intensity pressure for a long time, while others will feel tired after doing a little work, which may be related to different genes in addition to different physique or habits. Through the observation of the genome of 50 patients with chronic syndrome, the research team of the University of Glasgow in England found that some genes of these patients are the same age, Healthy people of the same sex have different genes. | The statement 'There is a unique gene in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome' can best support the application of the research results in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. | not-entailment |
10,856 | Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks. | The music historian's statements, if true, most strongly support the statement 'The difficult postwar recording conditions had some beneficial consequences for bebop.' | entailment |
12,215 | In a recent study, researchers collected current prices for the 300 most common pharmaceutical drugs from the leading wholesalers specializing in bulk sales. It was found that these prices average 60 to 80 percent below the suggested wholesale prices listed for the same drugs in the current annual edition of a widely used, independently published pharmaceutical price guidebook. | Wholesale prices for pharmaceutical drugs often fluctuate dramatically from one month to the next would not help to explain the situation described above. | not-entailment |
739 | Virtual human resource management refers to a human resource management method based on cooperative relationship and making full use of modern information network technology to help enterprises obtain, develop and plan intellectual and labor capital. It can meet the requirements of the development of enterprise management virtualization, externalize a large number of human resource management activities or realize independent management by employees, Thus, enterprises can focus on the core human resource management and improve the efficiency of human resource management | A group designs all its advertisements by the same advertising company does not belong to virtual HR management according to the above definition. | entailment |
13,241 | Aroca County' s public schools are supported primarily by taxes on property. The county plans to eliminate the property tax and support schools with a new three percent sales tax on all retail items sold in the county. Three percent of current retail sales is less than the amount collected through property taxes, but implementation of the plan would not necessarily reduce the amount of money going to Aroca County public schools, because __. | If true, the fact that many Aroca County residents have already left the county because of its high property taxes most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
2,245 | Social punishment: refers to the restrictions and punishments from other departments that are not directly related to the trust-breaking behaviors of the personnel. | On the eve of the Spring Festival, some contractors who maliciously delayed the wages of migrant workers were exposed by relevant departments and various media, causing close attention from all walks of life. According to regulations from the banking, insurance and railway departments, these violators will be restricted when they apply for credit cards, buy insurance and tickets for bullet trains and high-speed trains is a social punishment. | entailment |
7,639 | One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents. | Subjects were given fish oil tablets for a shorter period of time and it did not produce a stable and significant effect is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions. | not-entailment |
10,021 | No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes. | If the above judgment is correct, everyone must make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes must be correct. | entailment |
275 | The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of demand variation and amplification in the supply chain. It means that when the information flow is transmitted from the final client to the original supplier, the sharing of information cannot be effectively realized, which makes the phenomenon of information distortion amplify step by step, leading to greater and greater fluctuations in demand information. | The bullwhip effect is when a new product is on the market and the supply exceeds demand, retailer A temporarily increases the order quantity to wholesaler B according to the sales of the product, and B places an order with the merchandise sales center according to the order quantity submitted by different retailers. | not-entailment |
5,316 | The development and utilization of limited natural resources, the allocation of public resources, and the market access of specific industries directly related to public interests can establish administrative licenses. Administrative agencies shall make decisions on these matters through fair competition such as bidding and auctions. Where laws and administrative regulations have other provisions, follow those provisions. Based on this provision, the use and allocation of a large number of limited public resources in society can set administrative licenses. And licenses in this field are franchises. | The auction of taxi licenses using market-based auctions and bidding methods belongs to administrative franchise according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
11,337 | A study was designed to establish what effect, if any, the long-term operation of offshore oil rigs had on animal life on the bottom of the sea. The study compared the sea-bottom communities near rigs with those located in control sites several miles from any rig and found no significant differences. The researchers concluded that oil rigs had no adverse effect on sea-bottom animals. | Only part of any oil discharged into the ocean reaches the ocean floor: some oil evaporates, and some remains in the water as suspended drops most seriously weakens the researchers' conclusion. | not-entailment |
4,709 | Where the legal representative or person in charge of a legal person or other organization enters into a contract beyond his authority, the act of representation is valid unless the opposite party knows or should know that he has exceeded his authority. | When the opposite party knows or should know that it entered into a contract with itself beyond its authority, the representative act of the person in charge of the legal person is valid can be inferred from the above words. | not-entailment |
3,511 | Unjust enrichment: gain without legal or contractual basis at the expense of others. Among them, the beneficiary is the debtor and has the obligation to return the unjust enrichment. The injured person is the creditor and has the right to request the beneficiary to return the undeserved gain. | Xiao Mei, a cashier at the mall, giving the customer a change of 100 yuan instead of 10 yuan is an example of unjust enrichment according to the above definition. | entailment |
1,132 | When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society. | Seeking common ground while reserving differences is a concept for building a harmonious society is the main point of this passage. | not-entailment |
7,114 | Humans have been battling disease since the dawn of time, and the most frightening of all diseases is the widespread infectious disease. In just a few short years, the threat of a major epidemic has become abundantly clear. In particular, the H 1 N 1 pandemic has been surprisingly rapid and widespread. This aroused people's vigilance, therefore, the human fight against infectious diseases has no end period. | The statement 'Man can conquer nature. Many catastrophic diseases in history have been defeated by man in the end' is the least likely to support the above conclusion. | entailment |
10,402 | Why did ancient Greece have a city-state system, but the eastern countries have long had absolute monarchies? Aristotle believed that absolute monarchy is often seen among barbarians, and is very close to same tyrant or tyranny. Because the temperament of the barbarian peoples is inherently more national and more servile than that of the Greeks, and the barbarians of Asia are more servile than the barbarians of Europe, so they are willing to accept dictatorship and not rebel. | The statement 'The difference between civilized and barbarian is due to differences in culture and social organization' can weaken Aristotle's interpretation if any of the following statements are true. | entailment |
1,644 | Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year. | The rift and subsidence at the bottom of the ocean expands and the rotation of the earth accelerates is the most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention. | not-entailment |
11,014 | Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases. | The conclusion drawn by the public health expert is that there is good reason to make a particular change to public health policy. | entailment |
2,055 | In the second half of last year, an award-winning solicitation campaign for cases of logical language application in newspapers and periodicals was organized by the Chinese Logic Society and other units, which inspected four central-level newspapers and 24 provincial-level newspapers. According to experts, there are 5.8 mistakes in each newspaper on average. These mistakes include unclear concepts, improper judgment, wrong reasoning, and so on, such as saying that National Day is the birthday of the motherland, thinking that three top three are the top three, calling unfounded rumors as baseless rumors, and nearly 500 people. has tripled. For a long time, such ridiculous statements have emerged one after another. | The main description of this passage is that there is an urgent need to improve the Chinese accomplishment of authors, editors and other personnel. | not-entailment |
7,000 | Throughout the history of world pop music, you will find that it is basically the history of the fusion of black and white cultures, and the original material is always provided by blacks, and then whites steal it and perfect it. Finally, as a new commodity, Jamaica has become the biggest beneficiary of this integration because of its special geographical location, and this model has naturally been extended to the field of track and field. Finally achieved the glory of track and field in Jamaica. | The main content of this text is the benefits of cultural integration to Jamaica. | entailment |
5,108 | Knowledge economy refers to that the contribution of scientific and technological progress, including intellectual property resources, to economic growth is greater than the contribution of traditional factors of production, such as labor, natural resources, capital, etc. Knowledge economy is an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and experience. | According to the above definition, using intellectual property investment to set up an enterprise when establishing a company is not a knowledge economy. | not-entailment |
4,033 | Note that it is psychological activity, pointing and concentrating on certain objects, that is accompanied by feeling. A common psychological characteristic of psychological processes such as memory, thinking, and imagination. Note has the characteristics of stability, distribution, transfer, wherein attention to transfer refers to a person can be active, purposeful, timely attention from one object or activity to another object or activity. | Based on the above conclusions, Mr. Wang can concentrate both at work and in his spare time activities is attention-shifting.
| not-entailment |
274 | Symbiosis means that two organisms live together, depend on each other, and benefit each other. If they are separated from each other, both or one of them cannot survive. | According to the above definition, the Trichogramma laying eggs in the eggs of red rice borer and using it as a source of nutrients for growth and development belongs to symbiosis. | not-entailment |
6,484 | The development of history is not independent, it is an organism. Just like a person, from youth to old age, there is something consistent in his body, not to say that everything has to be done from scratch at a stage. Such basic morals as filial piety, honesty and trustworthiness can exist beyond ideology. I call it human gene. It is not only inherited, but also inherited to some extent. | The statement 'The development of history is inseparable from the consistent thing of human genes' is incorrect. | not-entailment |
7,863 | Environmental rights refer to citizens enjoy the right to use environmental resources from the bottom up in an environment that is not polluted or destroyed. | Xiao Xu's demand that the supermarket restore its sanitation rights is not an environmental right. | not-entailment |
10,938 | In the past decade, a decreasing percentage of money spent on treating disease X went to pay for standard methods of treatment, which are known to be effective though they are expensive and painful. An increasing percentage is being spent on nonstandard treatments, which cause little discomfort. Unfortunately, the nonstandard treatments have proved to be ineffective. Obviously, less money is being spent now on effective treatments of disease X than was spent ten years ago. | The statement 'The total amount of money spent on treating disease X slowly declined during the past decade' if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn. | entailment |
2,465 | In 1995, the proportion of married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30 living with their parents or in laws was 15%, while in 2002, the proportion rose to 46%. Therefore, in 2002, it was more difficult for married young couples in this age group to live independently. | The above conclusion is based on the assumption that young couples in this age group will not choose to live with their parents as long as they can live independently. | entailment |
11,879 | In any field, experience is required for a proficient person to become an expert. Through experience, a proficient person gradually develops a repertory of model situations that allows an immediate, intuitive response to each new situation. This is the hallmark of expertise, and for this reason computerized expert systems cannot be as good as human experts. Although computers have the ability to store millions of bits of information, the knowledge of human experts, who benefit from the experience of thousands of situations, is not stored within their brains in the form of rules and facts. | The argument requires the assumption of the knowledge of human experts cannot be adequately rendered into the type of information that a computer can store. | entailment |
11,062 | To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false. | The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that in democracies, government-subsidized elections ensure that the views expressed by the people who run for office might not be overly influenced by the opinions of the wealthiest people in those countries. | not-entailment |
1,651 | Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading. | The statement 'The content of weibo more caters to the reading needs of modern people' does not match the meaning of this passage. | entailment |
10,636 | Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language. | The conclusion drawn above depends on the assumption that the range of concepts and emotional states is the only indication of a language's thoroughness. | entailment |
3,169 | Unit crime: refers to an act that endangers the society and should be punished according to law by a company, enterprise, institution, organ or organization that seeks benefits for the unit and is committed in the name of the unit after being decided by the decision-making body or the person in charge of the unit. | Unit crime is the action of Li, the person in charge of a company, distributing the huge year-end profits to his subordinates in the form of dividends in the name of the company. | not-entailment |
5,474 | There are two primitive tribes in a primeval forest. The totem worship of the two tribes is different. Tribe A worships snakes and thinks snakes are their ancestors. Tribe B worships birds and thinks birds are their ancestors. The totem worship of people in these two tribes is completely the same as that of their tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, the children born belong to this tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, The children born belong to the mother's tribe, | The statement "Someone's mother is from tribe A" must be wrong if someone is known to worship birds. | entailment |
5,913 | When a high-pressure peak encounters a low-pressure peak, precipitation usually occurs. Meteorologists can predict when and where they meet by measuring the speed of two moving peaks. | Certain precipitation predictions are based on the general response of high and low pressure peaks can be derived. | entailment |
7,430 | Humor appeal advertising: refers to the use of humor to dilute the direct utilitarian of advertising, reduce people's rebellious psychology of advertising, so that consumers in the relaxed and happy to accept their business or cultural information. | The electronic screen advertisement in a shopping mall that offers a new mobile phone with three number cards installed and the option to send it for free as a solution to carrying many mobile phones is a humorous appeal advertisement. | not-entailment |
3,344 | The so-called memory representation refers to the image of things perceived by people in the human brain. | Xiao Hong can recite the multiplication formula skillfully is designed for memory content that does not belong to memory representation. | entailment |
2,714 | Hairy rhinoceros fossils are mostly found in northern Eurasia, and occasionally found in Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places. The hairy rhinoceros has a unique structure-a nasal septum, simply the bone in the middle of the nose. The study found that the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils is only an incomplete bone, and the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils found earlier in northern Asia and Siberia is more complete than that of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros. This shows that the Tibetan hairy rhinoceros has a more primitive form. | The statement 'In winter, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is like a training base for ice age animals, where haired rhinoceros are trained for cold tolerance' can best support the above statement. | not-entailment |
15,095 | Magazine article: The Environmental Commissioner' s new proposals are called Fresh Thinking on the Environment, and a nationwide debate on them has been announced. Well, fresh thinkingfrom such an unlikely source as the commissioner does deserve closer inspection. Unfortunately we discovered that these proposals are virtually identical to those issued three months ago by Tsarque Inc. under the heading New Environmentalism (Tsarque Inc. ' s chief is a close friend of the commissioner). Since Tsarque Inc. ' s polluting has marked it as an environmental nightmare, in our opinion the nationwide debate can end here. |
A flaw in the magazine article's reasoning is that it dismisses the proposals because of their source rather than because of their substance. | entailment |
8,065 | Similar empirical knowledge of ancient Greece and ancient China produced similar theoretical insights, such as Aristotle's and Mohist Classics' understanding of leverage principle. However, the initial mechanics theory of ancient Greece soon developed into a synthesis of theoretical knowledge, while the mechanical tradition of Chinese Mohism was interrupted after the warring states period. Ancient Chinese science is not good at observing and recognizing the movement of objects and forming a systematic theory, which is an obvious weakness. In contrast, the Chinese have made more outstanding achievements in solving practical problems. | The reasons for the interruption of scientific tradition in ancient China are intended to be explained in this paragraph. | not-entailment |
8,463 | Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground, so as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided. | In the reconstruction of a garage in a residential area, the property owner extensively solicited the opinions of the owners and reached a consensus so that the project could be carried out smoothly has nothing to do with the lightning rod effect according to the above definition. | entailment |
9,101 | Countries with a small highly educated population are destined to be economically and politically weak. However, countries with a large highly educated population have a serious financial commitment to public education. So any country with a government that can make such a commitment will get rid of economic and political weakness. | A person who knows how to teach can understand the personality of the students he teaches is most similar to the above argument. | not-entailment |
12,893 | The number of tornadoes recorded annually in North America has more than tripled since 1953. Yet meteorologists insist that the climatic factors affecting the creation of tornadoes are unchanged. | Many more citizens are helping authorities detect tornadoes now than in 1953 most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above. | entailment |
1,938 | Two kinds of things have opposite characteristics in nature, size, appearance and so on. When people recognize one thing, they will think of another thing from the opposite. This kind of association is called contrastive association. | Su Shi's nostalgia for Nujiao Chibi and nostalgia: the river flows eastward, and the surging waves sweep away all the heroes of the ages. To the west of the old camp, people say that is Chibi where Zhou Yu fought fiercely during the three Kingdoms period uses contrastive association according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
26 | A recent study by an insurance company showed that those who work in a comfortable working environment are 25% more productive than those who work in an uncomfortable working environment. This shows that the ever-improving working environment can increase the productivity of workers. | A comfortable working environment is usually a reward for highly productive employees challenges most to the above causal connection. | not-entailment |
898 | Zhang Ming said that if Li Ming is selected as the coach, then Wang Fang will be the team leader. Li Hong said she disagree with that. | The statement "Choose Li Ming as the coach, but can't let Wang Fang as the team leader" best fits Li Hong's meaning. | entailment |
8,057 | Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities. | The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it describes the history of tigers retreating to the mountains with human activities. | not-entailment |
5,938 | Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvest. If the rice production is predicted to be insufficient, the price of rice futures will rise; if the rice harvest is predicted, the price of rice futures will fall. Suppose this morning, Meteorologists predict that it will rain in rice producing areas tomorrow. Because sufficient rain is very important to the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly. | The statement 'Agricultural experts announced today that a rice germ is spreading' weakens the above view most severely. | entailment |
1,333 | The traditional view of understanding the working mechanism of visual perception can be traced back to Descartes, a French philosopher in the 16th century. Descartes believes that the brain will first construct a mirror model of the external world, and then in the brain, we observe the world like watching a movie. According to this view, inverted glasses will also invert the internal mirror model, and the brain generates visual perception according to this inverted mirror. However, more and more people began to question this explanation, and Degenna was one of them. The visual phenomenon he experienced on the 30th day of the experiment made him completely stand on the opposite of Cartesian mirror theory. | The working mechanism of visual perception is most likely to be said in the above paragraph. | not-entailment |
3,409 | Fever is a common symptom in children. There are often such children in clinical practice. Low fever usually lasts for a while after the fever subsides, but the physical signs and laboratory parameters are normal. At the same time, there was no obvious discomfort and the child's mental status was good. Western medicine has no specific treatment. In addition, some patients have fever of unknown cause, which often lasts for 1 ~ 2 months. As a result, these children often seek treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. | The option that can be inferred from this text is that there is a secret formula for treating persistent fever in children with traditional Chinese medicine. | not-entailment |
9,222 | Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God. If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose. But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way. If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly. So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way. | The statement 'If God does not exist, we choose to believe in God, which will lead to our wrong understanding of the world and muddle through our lives' best illustrates the loophole in the logic of this argument. | not-entailment |
2,067 | Liu Yong, the first batch of volunteers for college students to volunteer for the western region, wrote in his diary: there is a kind of job, you don't know the hardship without experience, you don't know the happiness without experiencing it, and you don't know the purity of it without having it. | The true meaning of happy work is the main expression of this passage. | not-entailment |
1,724 | Poverty often conjures up images of low mud huts, shabby bedding and cloudy eyes. These are indeed poor people living below the city's minimum standard of living. The man died of illness and owed a lot of money. One of his two children was disabled, but their house was bright and clean, with a refrigerator, a washing machine, and beautiful curtains and curtains. The hostess's smile is as clear as her house, she said, refrigerator, washing machine are neighbors eliminated down to send, curtains and curtains are made of their own paper, the children are very sensible, finished homework to help me do odd jobs...... | Out of the psychological shadow, keep good hope, life is a bit of change does not include the truth of this passage. | not-entailment |
1,371 | In a broad sense, environmental culture includes both material results and spiritual results; in a narrow sense, it only includes spiritual results. It mainly refers to those achieved on environmental protection issues, national, national, Even the broad consensus of the entire mankind, as well as the expressions of various cultures and arts that contain these consensus content. | The meaning of 'It' in the passage is Environmental culture in a narrow sense. | entailment |
4,796 | Economists believe that the government's control over energy use is redundant, and the market can completely adjust the contradiction between energy supply and demand. If energy is really tight, then it is reflected in the market that energy prices will naturally rise, and the rise in energy prices will be a problem. On the one hand, people will reduce the use of energy because of the increase in usage costs, and on the other hand, because of the increase in profits, energy suppliers will increase the supply. | After energy prices rise, people will use more energy-saving products can effectively challenge the assertion. | not-entailment |
1,460 | Twenty years ago, a high-level diplomatic conference on the Middle East would have been unthinkable without U.S. participation and leadership. Today, Turkey, Russia and Iran are negotiating without Washington, while the Syrian opposition is heading to Moscow to discuss the country's future. Russia has also strengthened ties with Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel. | The main meaning of the expression is that the United States control and influence in the Middle East has declined significantly. | entailment |
7,567 | Formative evaluation: refers to the evaluation of the degree to which students or project implementers have reached the predetermined goal formed by the teacher or the competent department in the process of teaching or the project. | Teachers give students' usual grades based on the Q&A situation in the classroom is formative evaluations. | entailment |
14,006 | Linguist: Only if a sentence can be diagrammed is it grammatical. Any grammatical sentence is recognized as grammatical by speakers of its language. Speaker X' s sentence can be diagrammed. So, speaker X' s sentence will be recognized as grammatical by speakers of its language. | The statement 'most people are unable to diagram sentences correctly' is the reason the linguist's reasoning is flawed. | not-entailment |
7,902 | An organ holds an autumn track and field meeting for staff and workers. It is known that all the workers who signed up for the sprint competition signed up for the shot put competition, all the workers who signed up for the long jump competition did not sign up for the shot put competition, and the staff and workers who signed up for the high jump competition also signed up for the long jump competition. The staff and workers who did not sign up for the high jump competition also did not sign up for the long-distance running competition. | All the workers who signed up for the sprint race did not sign up for the long-distance race can be inferred from the above statement.
| entailment |
7,630 | Dominant response refers to a habitual action that is extremely proficiency and is made without thinking when encountering a certain stimulus. | Chinese people usually extend their right hand to shake hands with their friends whom they have not seen for years is not the dominant response. | not-entailment |
13,533 | A study followed a group of teenagers who had never smoked and tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental health changed. After one year, the incidence of depression among those who had taken up smoking was four times as high as it was among those who had not. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression in teenagers. | The statement 'Some participants entered and emerged from a period of depression within the year of the study' most strengthens the argument. | not-entailment |
9,989 | There are two types of activities organized by the community: the health type and the leisure type. According to the statistics of all the participants, the organizers found that some of the elderly in the community participated in all the health-preserving activities and some participated in all the leisure activities. | Any activity organized by the community is attended by the elderly in the community must be true according to this statistics. | entailment |
8,344 | Youth A, B, C, D and E from a village applied for employment in a housing maintenance company. According to their respective expertise, five of them were employed as welders, bricklayers, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. It is known that each of them does only one type of work, and one of their five people does each type of work, and it is also known that: (1) if A works as a welder, C works as a carpenter; (2) if one of B and D works as a plumber, then A works as a welder; (3) C or works as a bricklayer, or an electrician. | If E works as a bricklayer, then it can be inferred that A works as the carpentry. | not-entailment |
7,997 | Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility. | The main statement of this passage is 'The government must continue to implement the policies it has formulated'. | entailment |
7,205 | Karma relationship refers to the interpersonal relationship formed by the needs of occupation or industry activities. | According to the above definition, the Karma relationship includes Mr. Huang, who is a salesman of the company, and Mr. He, the Hongyuan manager, who Mr. Huang got to know over time because he often worked in Hongyuan company. | entailment |
10,639 | Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy. | The claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support a claim that is itself used to support the argument's main conclusion. | entailment |
14,835 | Two paleontologists, Dr. Tyson and Dr. Rees, disagree over the interpretation of certain footprints that were left among other footprints in hardened volcanic ash at site G. Dr. Tyson claims they are clearly early hominid footprints since they show human characteristics: a squarish heel and a big toe immediately adjacent to the next toe. However, since the footprints indicate that if hominids made those prints they would have had to walk in an unexpected cross-stepping manner, by placing the left foot to the right of the right foot, Dr. Rees rejects Dr. Tyson' s conclusion. | The statement 'Footprints shaped like a human's that do not show a cross-stepping pattern exist at site M, which is a mile away from site G, and the two sets of footprints are contemporaneous' most seriously undermines Dr. Tyson's conclusion. | not-entailment |
5,095 | The researchers studied the effects of climate change factors such as monsoon, rainy season, high temperature and drought on the growth environment and quality value of tea in Pu'er, Yunnan Province. They traced the factors leading to the changes of chemical substances in tea and found that in the rainy season, when their growth speed is accelerated, the content of catechin and methylxanthine in leaves is only half of that in the dry season. Therefore, the researchers believe that climate change will affect the content of beneficial chemicals in Yunnan Pu'er tea. | The statement 'In the past five years, the content of beneficial chemical components in Pu'er tea in a mountainous area of Yunnan has little difference between rainy season and dry season' best supports the above argument. | not-entailment |
6,685 | With the development of production, people's division of labor is more and more detailed, science and literature are gradually separated, forming scientific community and literary world. Nowadays, the division of labor is more detailed, and people who study science are limited to a certain discipline, a certain major, or even a certain topic for a lifetime. In this way, walking apart like a mountain often limits people's sight and hearing to a very small world and becomes a slave to the division of labor. | To treat liberal arts and science equally, neither liberal arts nor science should be emphasized most directly supports this view. | entailment |
7,889 | Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons. | The option "Due to the adjustment of the establishment system, Ms. Lin's husband moved from the big city to the Gobi Desert thousands of miles away. In order to support her husband's work, Ms. Lin planned to take her son to settle down near the new residence" belongs to the reverse urbanization. | not-entailment |
13,135 | Book Review: When I read a novel set in a city I know well, I must see that the writer knows the city at least as well as I do if I am to take that writer seriously. If the writer is faking, I know immediately and do not trust that writer. When a novelist demonstrates the required knowledge, I trust the storyteller, so I trust the tale. This trust increases my enjoyment of a good novel. Peter Lee' s second novel is set in San Francisco. In this novel, as in his first, Lee passes my test with flying colors. | The statement 'Peter Lee's first novel was set in San Francisco' can be properly inferred from the passage. | not-entailment |
8,758 | Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation. | Pointing out that Xiao Chen's argument is obviously unconvincing can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view. | entailment |
8,405 | The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee. | According to the above definition, the option 'A buys a batch of mobile phones from B in accordance with the contract' does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation. | entailment |
2,768 | Frugality should be the standard for selecting state cadres. How can a person who doesn't know how to be frugal be responsible for managing money for the people? | The statement 'A person who lives frugally will certainly become a competent national cadre' is not consistent with the conclusion of the title stem. | entailment |
6,940 | At present, there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary fees in education in China, with a variety of names, the proportion of family education expenditure in family personal consumption is too high, and the educational burden of families and children is heavy. In Beijing, when a child graduates from primary school to high school, various education-related expenses are conservatively estimated at more than 100000 yuan. | The main content of this text is that there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary charging in education in China. | entailment |
13,809 | The proportion of fat calories in the diets of people who read the nutrition labels on food products is significantly lower than it is in the diets of people who do not read nutrition labels. This shows that reading these labels promotes healthful dietary behavior. | The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that the argument illicitly infers a cause from a correlation. | entailment |
12,593 | Few animals brave the midday heat of the Sahara desert. An exception is the silver ant, which chooses this time of day to leave its nest and scout for food, typically the corpses of heat-stricken animals. Even the silver ant, however, must be careful: at such times they can become victims of the heat themselves. | The statement 'Silver ants cool themselves by climbing onto small pieces of dried vegetation to take advantage of random light breezes' LEAST helps to explain the silver ant's choice of scavenging times. | entailment |
592 | Synesthesia also known as shifting consciousness, is to describe objective things , with the language of image and the transfer of feeling, the human hearing, smell, taste, touch and other different feelings of each other to move the conversion, which will originally represent the A feeling of the words used to represent the feeling of B, so that the image is more lively, novel a rhetorical style | "Your eyes are like stars in the sky" does not use the synonym according to the above definition. | entailment |
4,135 | The advent of refrigerators caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, but now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice.For the same reason, due to the results of bioengineering, what will happen to the research of crops that can resist pests? | The best answer to the above question is "Increase the yield of crops." | not-entailment |
12,366 | Technology is radically improving the quality of life in some communities, and not only by direct application of innovations. After all, the design, production, testing, and marketing of new technology has itself become a growing industry that is turning around the fortunes of once-ailing communities. The companies involved create jobs, add to the tax base, and contribute to an upbeat spirit of renewal. | The conclusion drawn by the argument as a whole is that the direct application of innovations is not the only way in which technology is radically improving the quality of life in some communities. | entailment |
12,121 | A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded. | Female Merrick sea turtles begin returning to Baker's Beach to lay their eggs when they are ten years old most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction. | entailment |
11,071 | A year ago the government reduced the highway speed limit, and in the year since, there have been significantly fewer highway fatalities than there were in the previous year. Ttherefore, speed limit reduction can reduce traffic fatalities. | The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it takes for granted that highway traffic has not increased over the past year. | not-entailment |
14,441 | Automobile ownership was rare in Sabresia as recently as 30 years ago, but with continuing growth of personal income there, automobile ownership has become steadily more common. Consequently, there are now far more automobiles on Sabresia' s roads than there were 30 years ago, and the annual number of automobile accidents has increased significantly. Yet the annual number of deaths and injuries resulting from automobile accidents has not increased significantly. | The statement 'With more and more people owning cars, the average number of passengers in a car on the road has dropped dramatically' most helps to explain why deaths and injuries resulting from automobile accidents have not increased significantly. | entailment |
6,147 | The principle of visible light communication technology is very simple, light represents 1, light off represents 0, and the combination of light and off carries information. However, because the frequency of visible light is much higher than that of wireless network communication signals, its propagation is very linear, and a slight obstruction will cause communication interruption. Taking into account the development trend of technology and product practicability, visible light communication is not likely to replace wireless networks and be widely used in homes, but this does not mean that this technology has no practical value. This technology has exciting application prospects in broadcast-style public communications. Using visible light communication technology, LED signal lights can tell the driver that there is congestion going straight ahead, and it is recommended to turn right to take another road. | Visible light communication technology will shine in public communication can be deduced from this text. | entailment |
786 | Recently, a new supermarket was opened in Changning District of Shanghai. From the outside, it is a typical Chinese chain supermarket. The shelves are full of various food and daily necessities. All the goods in the store, the appearance is no different from ordinary goods, but the inside is empty, and there is no trace of unpacking on the packaging. Visitors have no idea how the goods were emptied. Although this is a goods-emptying supermarket, it is very popular. | The statement 'Some buyers do not know that it is empty' can best explain the above phenomenon. | not-entailment |
5,888 | An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything. | The statement 'After this solution is developed, what container do you plan to use to hold it?' can best make this young man change his original intentions. | entailment |
9,584 | In the flow of information, the individual is almost in the main position of risk, that is, to bear all the consequences brought by uncertain risks. However, from the point of view of information acquisition, disclosure and result acceptance, individuals are basically in a negative and passive position, and those who can control the corresponding risks or obtain more symmetrical information to a large extent, is the platform or enterprise side to master personal information. Therefore, it is often those who are at risk who cannot afford the risk, while the person in charge of the risk may be absent when they bear the risk. | The option 'How to make the beneficiary of information bear the responsibility of risk' is most likely to be discussed in this passage. | entailment |
2,317 | Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self-development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent, can only be the product of culture. | Most of the residents of primitive tribes can only express numbers below 5 or even less best supports the opponent's view. | entailment |
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