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5,583 | Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle. | According to the above definition, using gibberellin, biennial tianxianzi, cabbage, beet and carrot can bloom without low temperature treatment does not use the vernalization principle. | entailment |
1,804 | Modern media ecology shows a micro characteristic, in which fragmented information is connected and combined through chain systems such as social networks. If the media wants to survive, it is necessary to grasp the communication opportunities in each microchain and create possible hot spots of public opinion. Therefore, modern media should not only compete for the unique interpretation power of information, but also arrange troops in the complicated microchain world and become the organizers and communicators of key nodes. The report organization form is no longer the previous across-the-board, but dredge and guide on countless central nodes. Especially in emergencies, the characteristics of this new way of guiding public opinion are more prominent. | The ability that the author emphasizes that modern media need to have more is the ability to guide public opinion at key points. | entailment |
7,203 | There are two taxi companies A and B in a city. The colors of their taxis are blue and red respectively. According to the survey, 70% of the taxis circulating in the market are red and only 30% are blue. The average probability of car accidents in red taxis is 4%, while that of blue taxis is 6%. | Compared with red taxis, blue taxis are more likely to have the accident can be inferred now that there is a taxi accident in the city. | entailment |
1,266 | Since the 20 th century, qualitative changes have taken place in human understanding of strings. The string is the vibration, and the vibration will produce waves, which shows that the waves constitute a rich and colorful world, which provides an ideological basis and technical method for the re-understanding of beauty. The research shows that there is a profound internal relationship between natural beauty and the wavelength (or frequency) of matter, and there is a coupling relationship between the natural frequency of objects and the frequency of human beings. beauty is caused by the interaction between the frequencies of different types of spectra and human beings. | Different perceptions of beauty and ugliness of the same person are caused by different frequencies of aesthetic subjects is incorrect according to this passage. | not-entailment |
5,334 | Property rights refer to the subject's exclusive rights to things, and its essence is people's rights to the fruits of labor that occur in society. | According to the above definition, right to labor choice, right to labor exchange and assignment is not property rights. | entailment |
8,047 | If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living. | The main description of this passage is Occupation and career. | entailment |
8,781 | An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions. | The most reasonable explanation for the apparent contradiction in the statements above is that many respondents believe that the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks are not single, but complex. | entailment |
13,012 | Traditionally, the foundations of houses were made of concrete. A builder is experimenting with using a hard plastic polymer for foundations. A foundation made with the polymer is about the same price to construct and install as is concrete foundation. Unlike concrete, the polymer will block all water flow and is not prone to cracking with age. The builder argues that houses built with the polymer foundation will last longer. | Whether soil acidity, to which all stone is resistant, can dissolve the polymer must be studied in order to evaluate the argument presented above. | entailment |
5,390 | Group-serving bias means that people tend to give a good understanding of the behavior of their group members, and it is easier to imagine from a bad point of view when explaining the similar behavior of other group members. | According to the above definition, when a head teacher sees the slapstick behavior of students in his class, he will think it is just joke and mischief, and when involved in similar behavior of students in other classes, he will think it is bad quality has group-serving bias. | entailment |
13,540 | Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . . | Spending money in proportion to the fear terrorism inspires most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
5,176 | Anchor sinking effect refers to the fact that when people make judgments about something, they are susceptible to the first impression or first information, which fixes people's thoughts somewhere like an anchor sinking into the sea. The first impression and preconceivedness are its manifestations in social life. | According to the above definition, the neighbor stealing Washington's horse and refusing to admit it, and Washington covering the horse's eyes and asking which eye is blind is not anchor sinking effect. | not-entailment |
6,973 | The network era is an era of excess information but scarce attention. The essence of the contemporary economy based on the network is attention economy. In this economic form, the most important resource is attention. therefore, how to attract attention on the Internet has become a very important issue. In the network era, it is undoubtedly necessary to emphasize the economic value of attention, but if the moral evaluation and spiritual significance of attracting attention are ignored, it will lead to a lack of humanistic care and minimum respect for attention. so that some people will make use of the convenience and concealment of network means to waste, pollute and trample on other people's attention through false and bad information, which is undoubtedly a serious mental injury. | According to this passage, the author's intention is to appeal to the Internet era to make good use of attention and cherish its spiritual and cultural value. | entailment |
5,248 | The so-called urban disease refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in big cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding area, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the contradiction between man and land is more acute. . | According to the above definition, a decline in the city's economic strength does not belong to the specific manifestation of urban disease. | entailment |
8,836 | It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult. | Accurate prediction of the outcome of a coin toss requires extremely accurate estimates of the initial height and momentum of the coin toss explains most the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult. | entailment |
14,382 | No computer will ever be able to do everything that some human minds can do, for there are some problems that cannot be solved by following any set of mechanically applicable rules. Yet computers can only solve problems by following some set of mechanically applicable rules. | At least one problem solvable by following some set of mechanically applicable rules is not solvable by any human mind is an assumption on which the argument depends. | not-entailment |
2,238 | The full guarantee of national audit independence determines the degree of realization of audit rule of law, the level of audit quality and the fairness of audit results and whether audit can play the function of immune system in national governance activities and then determine whether the audit anti-corruption mission can be successfully completed. |
The statement 'Whether the state can fully guarantee the independence of audit determines the possibility of realizing the rule of law of audit' is most similar in meaning to the line-drawing part. | not-entailment |
3,251 | Machine vision refers to a device that automatically receives and processes an image of a real object through optical devices and non-contact sensors to obtain the required information or to control the movement of the robot. |
The new glasses caught a large number of ultrasonic waves emitted by bats after the owner ventured into the dark cave, and immediately activated the face protection mode relates to machine vision according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
6,899 | In the hype of entertainment, privacy and personal dignity become the victims of the viewing effect, and the moral bottom line gives way to economic benefits. What is more serious is that excessive entertainment makes people only satisfied with entertainment needs, but lacks attention to social groups and ignores them existence, ignoring their needs. | The text 'Ignore its due social responsibilities' is intended to illustrate the over-entertainment of TV shows. | entailment |
11,648 | Of 2, 500 people who survived a first heart attack, those who did not smoke had their first heart attack at a median age of 62. However, of those 2, 500, people who smoked two packs of cigarettes a day had their first heart attack at a median age of 51. On the basis of this information, it can be concluded that nonsmokers tend to have a first heart attack eleven years later than do people who smoke two packs of cigarettes a day. | The conclusion is incorrectly drawn from the information given because this information does not include how many of the 2,500 people studied suffered a second heart attack. | not-entailment |
4,022 | A unit needs to send personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. It is known that if Xiao Li does not participate, then ponies participate. If the pony doesn't take part, so does Xiao Li. If the ponies take part then Xiao Li will also take part. | Xiao Ma participates in poverty alleviation is correct based on the above criteria. | entailment |
12,110 | Magazine article: Sugar consumption may exacerbate attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children. A recent study found that children produce large amounts of adrenaline within hours after consuming large amounts of sugar. This increase in adrenaline is especially noticeable if the source of sugar is candy, in which case the sugar' s effects are not ameliorated by the ingestion of other foodstuffs. | Increased adrenaline production can make ADD more severe in children is an assumption on which the argument in the magazine article depends. | entailment |
11,407 | Midlevel managers at large corporations are unlikely to suggest reductions in staff in their own departments even when these departments are obviously overstaffed. | Many large corporations allow managers to offer early retirement as a means of reducing staff does not support the claim above. | entailment |
3,643 | The spread of rumors refers to the informal dissemination of incorrect facts, which deliberately exaggerates, exaggerates, distorts, or simply creates something out of nothing. | According to the above definition, the spread of rumors includes posting a statement on the Baidu website that the earthquake was man-made and related to the United States. | entailment |
13,378 | Nutritionists believe that a person' s daily requirement for vitamins can readily be met by eating five servings of fruits and vegetables daily. However, most people eat far less than this. Thus, most people need to take vitamin pills. | The statement 'Fruits and vegetables are also important sources of fiber, in forms not found in vitamin pills' most seriously weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
819 | Commodity is the product of labor produced for exchange. | The vegetables that Zhao grows in front of the house for his own consumption is not a commodity. | entailment |
10,091 | Scientists applied desulfurization ash from some power plants to 40 mu of saline-alkali land in Inner Mongolia. As a result, corn and grass grew in this land. The scientists concluded that the desulfurized ash from coal-fired power plants can be used to transform saline-alkali land. | The main component of desulfurization ash is gypsum, and the use of gypsum to improve saline-alkali land has a history of more than 100 years, if true, best supports the scientist's conclusion. | not-entailment |
7,749 | Linguistic intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to achieve language communication between humans and machines, or to allow machines to autonomously complete language-related tasks. | In a poetry competition, according to the key words spoken by the judges, the robot Xiao Wei wrote several works with gorgeous rhetoric and fresh artistic conception on the spot is an example of linguistic intelligence. | entailment |
1,132 | When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society. | The main point of this passage is that building a harmonious society requires systematic thinking. | entailment |
3,409 | Fever is a common symptom in children. There are often such children in clinical practice. Low fever usually lasts for a while after the fever subsides, but the physical signs and laboratory parameters are normal. At the same time, there was no obvious discomfort and the child's mental status was good. Western medicine has no specific treatment. In addition, some patients have fever of unknown cause, which often lasts for 1 ~ 2 months. As a result, these children often seek treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. | The effect of traditional Chinese medicine on persistent fever in children is better can be inferred from the text. | entailment |
14,673 | Water vapor evaporated from the ocean contains a greater proportion of oxygen-16 and a smaller proportion of the heavier oxygen-18 than does seawater. Normally, this phenomenon has no effect on the overall composition of the ocean, because evaporated seawater returns to the ocean through precipitation. During an ice age, however, a large amount of precipitation falls on ice caps, where it is trapped as ice. | The conclusion that the concentration of oxygen-18 in seawater is increased is most strongly supported by the statements above. | entailment |
11,641 | Nutritionist: The food pyramid was amended to provide the public with a healthier nutrition plan to combat the obesity epidemic. The base of the previous food pyramid -- the grains group -- advised people to eat six-to-eleven servings of pasta and bread per day. In contrast, the updated pictorial nutrition guide shows a plate, and it reduces the percentage of dietary intake of grains and replaces the difference with lean proteins and vegetables. The updated guide has been wildly successful, as citizens have lost a significant amount of weight. | The statement 'Eating more lean proteins and vegetables contributes to weight loss' most strengthens the nutritionist's conclusion. | entailment |
14,308 | Editorial: The most vocal proponents of the proposed law are not permanent residents of this island but rather a few of the wealthiest summer residents, who leave when the vacation months have passed. These people will benefit from passage of this law while not having to deal with the problems associated with its adoption. Ttherefore, anyone who supports the proposed law is serving only the interests of a few outsiders at the cost of creating problems for the island' s permanent residents. | Most of the island's summer residents support passage of this law is an assumption on which the argument depends. | not-entailment |
2,319 | Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs in the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, and breast, are all parts of the body with lower body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get Cancer. Therefore, you can use exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other methods to raise your body temperature to fight cancer. | The statement 'The human body temperature has a precise regulation mechanism, which basically maintains a stable state, and there is no obvious temperature difference between the various organs in the body' can best refute the above assertion. | entailment |
8,799 | The function of government is to meet the real needs of the people, and unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear such needs. Therefore, freedom of speech is essential to a healthy nation. | Freedom of speech is not sufficient to meet the needs of the people, and a good social order is also essential does not weaken the above argument. | entailment |
13,845 | In marketing their products, drug companies often send gifts to physicians. According to a recent survey, most physicians believe that their own choices when prescribing drugs are not influenced by drug companies' gifts. The same survey indicates that the majority of physicians believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are influenced by such gifts. | Some physicians are mistaken either about the degree to which they are influenced by gifts from drug companies or about the degree to which such gifts influence other physicians must be true if the survey results are accurate. | entailment |
3,574 | According to statistics, traffic accidents caused by battery cars account for more than 40% of all traffic accidents, which has attracted the attention of relevant state departments. The occurrence of battery car accidents is mainly caused by the fast speed of battery cars and the failure of battery owners to comply with traffic rules. The state has strengthened its The management of battery cars stipulates that the speed of new production and sales of battery cars should not exceed 25KM/h, and the quality should not exceed 55KG. Experts believe that this can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by battery cars. | The traffic accident caused by the battery car is mainly caused by the excessively fast speed of the battery car itself is true and most questions the conclusion of the above-mentioned experts. | not-entailment |
10,852 | Certain bacteria that produce hydrogen sulfide as a waste product would die if directly exposed to oxygen. The hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen, removing it and so preventing it from harming the bacteria. Furthermore, the hydrogen sulfide tends to kill other organisms in the area, thereby providing the bacteria with a source of food. As a result, a dense colony of these bacteria produces for itself an environment in which it can continue to thrive indefinitely. | A dense colony of the bacteria can indefinitely continue to produce enough hydrogen sulfide to kill other organisms in the area and to prevent oxygen from harming the bacteria is most strongly supported by the information above. | entailment |
8,038 | In different countries and different periods, the science and technology management system can be different and can be innovated, but there is one system that is particularly important and universal: the generalization of the innovation subject, or the whole people or the affinity to the people of the innovation strategy. In other words, it should be the basic starting point to build a great system and environment of independent innovation for everyone to have the spirit of change and innovation and the opportunity to show every invention. | The importance of science and technology management system is intended to be emphasized in this passage. | not-entailment |
3,411 | Only those who play well in Gateball can join the Gateball Association. All the Croquet Association wore sun hats. Some retired comrades are members of the Gateball Association. No one on a certain street can play croquet. | Some retired comrades are good at croquet cannot confirm the true or false. | entailment |
6,824 | The desolation of the shopping mall website has a lot to do with the business philosophy of the mall managers. they are too dependent on the traditional mode of operation, and they think that as long as they have a reasonable allocation of personnel and commodities, they have a certain advantage in price. then rely on the traditional publicity model to promote their own brand, especially after the mall has had a certain influence in the local area, managers would rather invest money in sales and promotion. Will not easily set foot in the field of online shopping. As a result, the websites of some shopping malls are nominal. | The meaning of this passage is that the business philosophy of some mall managers leads to the failure of shopping mall websites as expected. | entailment |
10,165 | The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee. | M is in the bookbinding group if both K and L are members of two groups, and the printing group has exactly three members. | entailment |
10,043 | The football match in Master Cup 2003 China robot competition is going on. Three professors predict the final results: Professor Zhao said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team or Zhejiang University team. Professor Qian said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team, but China University of Science and Technology team. Professor Sun said: The champion is not the China University of Science and Technology team, but the Tsinghua University team. The competition results show that only one of them is right in both judgments, one is right and one is wrong, and the other is all wrong. | The Tsinghua University team is likely to win the championship based on the above. | entailment |
3,384 | The diversity of the international community is conducive to learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses. No matter whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other; On the contrary, no one will want to learn if they are forced again. Countries should also find a convergence of interests and cooperate to solve the common problems faced by mankind. These areas of cooperation are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, opposition to drugs and terrorist activities, etc. | The differences in the degree of civilization between countries are narrowing day by day can be inferred. | not-entailment |
3,749 | The microwave oven relies on the microwave to make the internal molecules of the food move violently and make the food itself hot, so that the food is heated evenly inside and outside, and the phenomenon of exogenous internal coke will not occur. Induction cooker by heating the bottom of the pot, transfers heat from the outside of the food to the inside to complete cooking, which is more in line with people's traditional cooking habits, while the direct heating of the bottom of the pot by using eddy current avoids the loss in the process of heat transfer, there is no open fire, and it is hygienic and safe,this is better than the electric stove. | The induction cooker is the same as the electric stove, there will be the phenomenon of external coke and endogenesis of food cannot be inferred. | not-entailment |
6,937 | Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance. | The influence of man-made components on human evolution conforms to the context. | entailment |
2,516 | At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predict that dinosaur skulls may be found. | The proposition 'Not necessarily find dinosaur skulls' has the same meaning as an expert. | not-entailment |
11,645 | Ten thousand years ago many communities in western Asia stopped procuring food by hunting and gathering and began instead to cultivate food. Archaeological evidence reveals that compared to their hunter-gatherer forebears, the early agricultural peoples ate a poorly balanced diet and had diet-related health problems, yet these peoples never returned to hunting and gathering. | An increase in population density at the time required a higher food production rate than hunting and gathering could provide most helps to explain why the agricultural peoples of western Asia never returned to hunting and gathering. | entailment |
8,429 | The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development. | A newly established cosmetics company specializing in developing and producing skin care products suitable for the elderly, which are scarce in the market, belongs to the market gap strategy according to the above definition. | entailment |
3,076 | One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous. | The option 'In youth, it is thick because of dedication' is most suitable for the title of this paragraph. | entailment |
622 | The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not). | The statement "If you don't listen to me, I will deduct your pocket money, so it is right for you to listen to me" has reverse fallacy according to the definition. | entailment |
6,348 | The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era. | The first large-scale development of Beijing City was in the Yuan Dynasty is correct. | not-entailment |
12,781 | Political candidates' speeches are loaded with promises and with expressions of good intention, but one must not forget that the politicians' purpose in giving these speeches is to get themselves elected. Clearly, then, these speeches are selfishly motivated and the promises made in them are unreliable. | The argument overlooks the fact that a promise need not be unreliable just because the person who made it had an ulterior motive for doing so most accurately describes a flaw in the argument above. | entailment |
4,699 | Crisis management planning refers to a comprehensive process of some methods and measures to prevent the outbreak of a crisis or reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis, so as to make people more effectively master things and social public opinion through planning means. | The house suddenly collapsed and Xiao Liu escaped from the crack because of his short stature and fast running does not belong to crisis management planning according to the above definition. | entailment |
7,087 | A batch of new products are not up to standard. After inspection, the reason is not due to the poor quality of raw materials or the design error of the products. From this we conclude that the sub-standard products are due to the low skill level of the workers. | The statement 'There are many factors that affect the quality of products' best supports the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
12,950 | Advertisement: The new Reflex computer represents a conceptual advance. Unlike traditional computers, the Reflex has a built-in monitoring function that continuously checks all other computer operations and lets you know if they are malfunctioning in any way, thus preventing the loss of data. With the Reflex, ttherefore, you' ll never lose data again! | The monitoring function of the Reflex is not subject to frequent unpredictable malfunctioning is an assumption on which the advertisement's argument depends. | entailment |
9,149 | Due to the aging population, the German government is facing a dilemma: if the pension system is not reformed, pensions will be unsustainable. Policies to solve this dilemma include increasing the proportion of pension contributions, lowering the level of pension payments, and raising the retirement age. Among them, raising the retirement age has faced the greatest resistance, and governments that implement such a policy may lose a large number of votes in the next election. But the German government completed the legal process in 2007 to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67. | The statement "In order to reduce pressure, the German government has stipulated that from 2012, a 20-year transition period will be used to increase the retirement age from 65 to 67" best explains why the German government took the risk with this policy. | not-entailment |
7,585 | Tyndall phenomenon refers to when a beam of light passes through the colloid, a bright pathway in the colloid can be observed from the vertical direction of the incident light. | The Tyndall phenomenon includes the occurrence of early morning beams of light passing through the branches and leaves in dense woods. | entailment |
5,981 | Horizontal communication and vertical communication are two instrumental communication styles in the process of building social capital. Horizontal communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes extensive connections with groups with similar social status around him, while vertical communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes relationships actively with groups in the society dominated by dominant resources. | In order to make the class teachers strictly demand their children, a parent sending greeting messages to the teachers on holidays is vertical communication. | entailment |
9,888 | Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife. | There is a positive correlation between the temperature and the risk of infectious diseases of wild animals, that is, the higher the temperature, the higher the risk of infectious diseases if true, best supports the above statement. | entailment |
5,269 | A survey on the doctor-patient relationship by a research institution showed that the overall satisfaction of patients with doctors, nurses, and hospitals reached 94.6%, 93.5%, and 79.8%, respectively. From the survey data, the patient's attitude towards medical staff and the medical environment ,The satisfaction rate of items such as the convenience of medical treatment is more than 70%. Among the items most dissatisfied by patients, the top three items are the price of medicine, the cost of inspection and the total cost of medical treatment. Therefore, some people think that the high consumption of medical treatment is The root cause of patients' dissatisfaction with the hospital and the entire medical system.In recent years, some patients' disputes and even violent incidents with medical staff are only isolated phenomena.The high consumption of medical treatment is not the root cause of the violent conflict between doctors and patients. | The fact that the survey shows that the evaluation of the doctor-patient relationship by medical staff is only 60 points, which is even lower than the evaluation of patients, can weaken the above view. | entailment |
4,105 | Fair use refers to the non-commercial use of published works by others under the circumstances expressly stipulated by the law, without the permission of the copyright owner and without payment to them. The circumstances expressly stipulated by the law mainly include: (1) Personal study, research or appreciation, using the published works of others; (2) Free performance of published works; (3) Copying, painting, photography, and video recording of art works installed or displayed in outdoor public places; (4) Translate published works created in Chinese language into minority languages for publication and distribution. | Translating an English work into a Mongolian work for publication and distribution is fair use according to the above regulations. | not-entailment |
5,044 | In the past 12 months, the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles in a city has increased significantly. Along with it, there are more and more reports on new energy electric vehicles in TV, Internet and other media. Therefore, some electric vehicle sellers believe that the increase in the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles is mainly due to the publicity role of increasing media reports. | The statement 'People who have read reports about new energy electric vehicles almost don't buy this type of vehicle' weakens the view of the electric vehicle seller most. | entailment |
8,975 | Critics: officials prohibit setting off firecrackers in cities on the grounds that firecrackers hurt people and cause fires, rather than trying to find ways to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, which implies conscious or unconscious cultural discrimination. Smoking causes illness or fire every year, which is much more common than that caused by fireworks. Why can't we help it?. Banning fireworks not only implies cultural discrimination, but also removes the last festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival. | The statement 'Traditional Chinese festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and double Ninth Festival are not official festivals' is the hypothesis on which the critic's conclusion depends. | not-entailment |
1,515 | The defect of cell outer wall is called wall deficient or L-type bacteria in medicine. Taking penicillin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus as an example, when the dose is sufficient and the action time is sufficient, the synthesis of Staphylococcus cell wall is seriously blocked, resulting in the failure of reproduction and death; If the antibiotic dose is insufficient or the course of treatment is too short, some of the Staphylococcus with strong endurance can be preserved in the form of cell wall defect. This cell is called Staphylococcus aureus L-form. These flawless bacteria can still reproduce and repair into the original bacteria sooner or later. | The correct understanding of the meaning of incomplete skin in the text is that bacteria lose their cell wall. | not-entailment |
9,679 | Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated. | Xiao Li, who likes to be clean, spends an hour washing in the bathroom every morning conforms to the performance of body image disorder according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
7,137 | Xiao Li said, I passed all the exams this time and got my motor vehicle driver's license. | If what Xiao Li said is not true, then Xiao Li failed in one subject at most. | not-entailment |
13,544 | A new computer system will not significantly increase an organization' s efficiency unless the computer system requires the organization' s employees to adopt new, more productive ways of working. The Ministry of Transportation is having a new computer system custom built to fit the ministry' s existing ways of working, so__ | The statement 'It will be easy for employees of the Ministry of Transportation to learn to use the new computer system' most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
5,433 | Hydraulic fracturing is an oil and gas well stimulation measure with wide application prospect. This method uses the surface high-pressure pump to squeeze and inject fracturing fluid with high viscosity into the oil layer through the wellbore, press the oil layer open and produce fractures, so as to establish a new fluid channel between the oil layer and the wellbore, The production of oil and gas wells will generally increase greatly. But this technology will bring great damage to the environment. | Injecting high-strength fracturing fluid below the surface may activate dormant geological faults and trigger earthquakes can lead to the above conclusion. | entailment |
13,349 | Commentator: The Duke of Acredia argued long ago that only virtuous Acredian rulers concerned with the well-being of the people will be able to rule successfully. Since then, when Acredian governments have fallen, their falls have always been during the rule of one who viciously disregards the people' s needs. The Duke, then, was right about at least one thing: Concern for the welfare of the people is necessary for the successful governance of Acredia. | The reasoning in the commentator's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument infers the necessity of a certain condition for success from the fact that its absence has always led to failure. | not-entailment |
842 | In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A. | The statement "Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area A accounted for 90% of the cases in area A and area B, and area B only accounted for 2%" can weaken the above proposition most. | entailment |
11,837 | Pharmacist: A large study of people aged 65 -- 81 and suffering from insomnia showed that most of insomnia' s symptoms are substantially alleviated by ingesting melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, which plays a role in the regulation of the body' s biological clock. Thus, the recent claims made by manufacturers of melatonin supplements that the pineal gland produces less melatonin as it ages are evidently correct. | The pharmacist's argument is flawed because it infers from the effect of an action that the action is intended to produce that effect. | not-entailment |
12,536 | To qualify as a medical specialist, one must usually graduate from a university, then complete approximately four years of medical school, followed by a residency of two to six years in one' s specialty. Finally, a physician who desires to become a recognized specialist must complete an evaluation program directed by a medical specialty board. Ttherefore, anyone who has qualified as a recognized medical specialist is competent to practice in his or her specialty. | No one incompetent to practice a particular specialty completes the evaluation program for that specialty is an assumption on which the argument depends. | entailment |
14,304 | Newtonian physics dominated science for over two centuries. It found consistently successful application, becoming one of the most highly substantiated and accepted theories in the history of science. Nevertheless, Einstein' s theories came to show the fundamental limits of Newtonian physics and to surpass the Newtonian view in the early 1900s, giving rise once again to a physics that has so far enjoyed wide success. | If a long-accepted theory of physics is surpassed, it must be surpassed by a theory that is equally successful logically follows from the statements above. | not-entailment |
3,804 | Sea election refers to a direct election in which no candidate is nominated. | The league congress of a certain unit electing its deputy secretary by a margin of three out of five is not a sea selection. | entailment |
10,673 | An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. | Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur is supported by the statements above. | not-entailment |
5,117 | Lying is often more difficult than telling the truth, because telling the truth only needs to be stated according to the facts, and lying often wants to get appreciation or attention, or to avoid scolding and express their wishes, which must have strong imagination and logical thinking ability. | People who tell the truth have less imagination and logical thinking than people who often lie can be inferred. | not-entailment |
14,673 | Water vapor evaporated from the ocean contains a greater proportion of oxygen-16 and a smaller proportion of the heavier oxygen-18 than does seawater. Normally, this phenomenon has no effect on the overall composition of the ocean, because evaporated seawater returns to the ocean through precipitation. During an ice age, however, a large amount of precipitation falls on ice caps, where it is trapped as ice. | The conclusion that the proportions of oxygen-16 and oxygen-18 are the same in vapor from seawater as in the seawater itself is most strongly supported by the statements above. | not-entailment |
10,633 | It is pointless to debate the truth of the law of noncontradiction, a fundamental logical principle according to which two statements that contradict each other cannot both be true. For a debate to be productive, participants must hold some basic principles in common. But the principles held in common in a debate over the law of noncontradiction would be much less certain than that law, so it matters little whether the law of noncontradiction can be defended on the basis of those principles. | The law of noncontradiction is a principle that the participants in a productive debate must hold in common most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument. | not-entailment |
8,896 | If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it. | If the above statement is true, then it is harder to eliminate a bad reputation than it is to earn a good one is most supported. | not-entailment |
12,286 | Scientific and technological discoveries have considerable effects on the development of any society. It follows that predictions of the future condition of societies in which scientific and technological discovery is particularly frequent are particularly untrustworthy. | The argument depends on assuming that forecasts of scientific and technological discoveries, or forecasts of their effects, are not entirely reliable. | entailment |
7,096 | The relative number of intensity is the ratio of two different but related indexes, which is used to explain the comprehensive index of intensity, density and universality of phenomenon. | In January 2008, the labor productivity in one area was 3,000 yuan per person is the relative number of intensity according to the above definition. | entailment |
10,136 | Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through the pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry.As a result, the city's real estate developers are unable to raise more development funds. Because _ | The statement 'The central bank abolished the system of pre-sale of commercial housing' can logically complete the above argument. | entailment |
6 | The inflation rate of last year was 1.2%, and it has reached 4% so far this year, so we can conclude that the inflation rate is on the rising trend, and the inflation rate next year will be even higher. | The statement 'Financial turmoil of last year caused the inflation rate to be temporarily lower than the average level of 4% in recent years' will seriously weaken the above conclusion. | entailment |
12,053 | Policy: The factory' s safety inspector should not approve a new manufacturing process unless it has been used safely for more than a year at another factory or it will demonstrably increase safety at the factory. Application: The safety inspector should not approve the proposed new welding process, for it cannot be shown to increase safety at the factory. | The statement 'The proposed new welding process has not been used in any other factory' justifies the above application of the policy. | entailment |
2,633 | After repeated verification, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory director: the products produced in the 726 workshop are all qualified, so the unqualified products are not produced in the 726 workshop. | All published articles have been carefully proofread, so the articles that have been carefully proofread have been published is most similar to Xiao Li's reasoning structure. | not-entailment |
8,915 | In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, 6 are selected to perform, and the performance is divided into two teams: Team 1 and Team 2. Each team consists of three positions: front, middle and back, and the magicians who play happen to each occupy one position. The selection and position arrangement of the magicians must meet the following conditions: (1) If G or H are arranged to play, they must be in front. bit. (2) If K is assigned to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is assigned to play, he must be on Team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be on the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, then Q is in the middle of team 1. | Front: G Middle: Q Back: N is an acceptable arrangement for 2 teams to perform. | entailment |
14,478 | Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why __. | Large moths are proportionally much more common in warm climates than in cool climates most logically completes the passage. | entailment |
5,860 | A bacteriophage is a virus that preyson bacteria. With the development of medical implants, more and more patients are receiving medical implants such as catheters and heart stents, but there is also a risk of bacterial infection, so some researchers think that if the bacteriophages are adsorbed on the surface of the implant material and then placed inside the patient, the infection from the implant can be avoided. | Where there are bacteria, there may be bacteriophage, but there are differences in number is true and can most likely weaken the conclusion. | not-entailment |
11,237 | There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense. | Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
14,641 | Parent: Pushing very young children into rigorous study in an effort to make our nation more competitive does more harm than good. Curricula for these young students must address their special developmental needs, and while rigorous work in secondary school makes sense, the same approach in the early years of primary school produces only short-term gains and may cause young children to burn out on schoolwork. Using very young students as pawns in the race to make the nation economically competitive is unfair and may ultimately work against us. | A curriculum of rigorous study does not adequately address the developmental needs of primary school students can be inferred from the parent's statements. | entailment |
843 | Most high-priced sweaters are of good quality, and a few low-priced sweaters are of good quality. All good-quality sweaters are comfortable to wear. | According to the above proposition, sweaters that are comfortable to wear are more expensive can be deduced. | not-entailment |
11,691 | Travel agent: Studies show that people who travel frequently normally earn substantially more money, enjoy more time with their family, and have better physical health than people who do not travel often. Traveling is often described as a pleasurable experience. It is wonderful to see that traveling also increases a person' s quality of life. | The conclusion above is unwarranted because people who have more money, time to spend with their families, and better physical health are more likely to travel frequently. | entailment |
7,996 | Behavioral science research shows that relationships at work are usually less complex and more relaxed. It may be because this interpersonal relationship is more regular, more predictable, and therefore easier to coordinate. Because people know that they have to work together and cooperate with each other every day in order to get some work done. | The main emphasis of this passage is the relationship between the staff being relatively simple. | entailment |
13,066 | Lopez: Our university is not committed to liberal arts, as evidenced by its decision to close the classics department. The study of classical antiquity is crucial to the liberal arts, and it has been so since the Renaissance. Warrington; Although the study of classical works is essential to the liberal arts, a classics department isn' t, since other departments often engage in that study. | Warrington's argument proceeds by responding to a possible objection to the reasoning in Lopez's argument. | not-entailment |
13,098 | Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation. Ttherefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague. | The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes that research scientists believe that those who are well known as popularizers of science are not motivated to do important new research. | entailment |
5,583 | Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle. | Using gibberellin, biennial tianxianzi, cabbage, beet and carrot can bloom without low temperature treatment according to the above definition, do not use the vernalization principle. | entailment |
2,329 | In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors. | Some Western scholars have a pragmatic tendency in understanding Chinese culture is consistent with the original text. | entailment |
8,902 | In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best? | The statement 'Businesses can only make big money by being the best' gives the most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question. | not-entailment |
7,055 | In the long traditional agricultural society, mankind has been unable to get rid of the shortage of production and basic materials, and the total social wealth is relatively constant, and the wealth mainly depends on limited natural resources. This means that international relations are more centered on the acquisition of limited natural resources. However, with the development of modern industry and commerce, With the progress of science and technology, the total amount of social wealth has increased explosively. Countries all over the world have increasingly realized that jointly establishing a fair and reasonable world order is the best way to realize everyone's interests. | This passage is intended to explain that the change of social wealth acquisition has a profound impact on international relations. | entailment |
14,304 | Newtonian physics dominated science for over two centuries. It found consistently successful application, becoming one of the most highly substantiated and accepted theories in the history of science. Nevertheless, Einstein' s theories came to show the fundamental limits of Newtonian physics and to surpass the Newtonian view in the early 1900s, giving rise once again to a physics that has so far enjoyed wide success. | Long-standing success of substantiation of a theory of physics is no guarantee that the theory will continue to be dominant indefinitely logically follows from the statements above. | entailment |
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