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1,703 | Red tourism is an innovative way to strengthen and improve patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education, civic moral education, minors' ideological and moral construction and college students' ideological and political education in the new era. Red tourism, red is the connotation, resources, characteristics, brand, tourism is the essence, that is, red tourism in essence is a tourism activity, but can not be directly equated with patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education. | The text means to tell us that red tourism has a strong political function, but the most important is its tourism function. | entailment |
15,093 | Landscape architect: If the screen between these two areas is to be a hedge, that hedge must be of either hemlocks or Leyland cypress trees. However, Leyland cypress trees cannot be grown this far north. So if the screen is to be a hedge, it will be a hemlock hedge. | The pattern of reasoning in the statement 'Any path along this embankment must be either concrete or stone. But a concrete path cannot be built in this location. So if there is to be a path on the embankment, it will be a stone path' is most similar to that in the landscape architect's argument. | entailment |
14,042 | In a certain democratic country the legislature passed a new tax law over the principled objections of the parliamentary opposition. Some opposition leaders broke the new law by refusing to pay the new tax. They defended their lawbreaking by citing the historical precedent in the country of activists' having to break laws in winning for women the right to vote. | The opposition leaders, unlike the activists, fought for a return to an earlier state of affairs most weakens the opposition leaders' argument in defense of their actions. | not-entailment |
9,728 | A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers, processes them into powder or oil, and then mixes them with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirmed the company's practice and pointed out that eating insects is conducive to dealing with worldwide food shortages and malnutrition. | Insects are rich in protein, fat, supplements vitamins and iron, and are large and low-cost supplementary foods can be used as the premise of the above argument. | entailment |
4,133 | Materialist dialectics tells us that we must look at the problem in a comprehensive way, not with partial generalizations; we must look at the problem in a connected manner to prevent isolated views; we must look at the problem in a developmental way, not at the problem statically. | Human nature is immutable, and criminals must not be given a chance to change is incorrect.
| entailment |
7,915 | Babies show a strong desire to master the environment at an early age. Due to the slow development of their movement control skills, their activities are limited. They do not have enough skills to dominate the environment to survive independently. In this sense, it should be said that they are unable to stand on their own feet. | The option 'They don't have enough ability to adapt to the environment' means that the baby is unable to stand on its own feet mentioned above. | entailment |
11,914 | Double-blind techniques should be used whenever possible in scientific experiments. They help prevent the misinterpretations that often arise due to expectations and opinions that scientists already hold, and clearly scientists should be extremely diligent in trying to avoid such misinterpretations. | Double-blind experimental techniques are often an effective way of ensuring scientific objectivity is the main conclusion of the argument. | not-entailment |
3,572 | Zhang Nan is a staff member of a research institute, and his friends are all doctors or professors. Wang Xiao is a staff member of the research institute, and Zhao Lin is a middle school classmate of Zhang Nan. | If the above information is true, then Zhao Lin must not be Zhang Nan's friend. | not-entailment |
8,259 | The principle of proportionality means that administrative organs should take into account the realization of administrative objectives and the choice of appropriate means to ensure the balance between public interests and the rights and interests of the counterparty. if the realization of administrative objectives may have some adverse impact on the rights and interests of the opposite party, this adverse impact should be limited to the smallest possible scope and limits, and the two should be kept in an appropriate proportion. | The act of the municipal government suspending the planned chemical project because it believes it will cause serious pollution to nearby national scenic spots and residents' living areas is most in line with the principle of proportionality according to the above definition. | entailment |
1,748 | Cost refers to the material or energy paid to achieve a certain goal, or a certain trade-off, payment, investment, and consumption. Such as doing more things with the least cost. | People seek the greatest profit at the least cost in their economic life fits the meaning of this price. | entailment |
1,958 | The map is originally a shape, it should not have people, and there can be no people, if there is a person in the map, it is not a map, but a picture. In the strict sense, this sentence should be a theorem, but when it comes to some tourist pictures, it is likely to turn a corner-there are often both scenery and characters in tourism. This is just like Mount Tai, Qin Shihuang must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Terracotta Warriors, emperors of the Ming Dynasty must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Ming Tombs, and Empress Dowager Cixi must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Summer Palace. Because in that environment, many scenes are produced by human activities as the starting point, but also because of human activities, its aesthetic value has increased. | A tourist map is also a kind of map is considered by the author of this passage. | not-entailment |
14,471 | Insurance industry statistics demonstrate that cars with alarms or other antitheft devices are more likely to be stolen or broken into than cars without such devices or alarms. Ttherefore antitheft devices do not protect cars against thieves. | The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which studies reveal that people who are regular users of libraries purchase more books per year than do people who do not use libraries regularly. Hence using libraries regularly does not reduce the number of books that library patrons purchase. | entailment |
10,581 | On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years. | The statement 'American consumers are motivated to purchase new computers by some combination of factors other than their current computer's ability to perform basic functions' best supports which of the following as a conclusion. | entailment |
5,183 | Zhang Xiaomeng, Wang Bing, Li Ping and Xu Xiaomei, senior three students of Beishan No. 1 middle school, have entered the top eight of the school's badminton Torch Cup competition; A said, Wang Bing, Li Ping is the best hope to win the championship. B said: Wang Bing, Li Ping can't win the championship at all. C said: Zhang Xiaomeng is in a bad mental state today, and she can't win the championship. Ding said: Xu Xiaomei can win the gold medal. the result is unknown. Only one person guessed right. | Li Ping is the winner of the Torch Cup competition. | not-entailment |
11,106 | Five years ago, as part of a plan to encourage citizens of Levaska to increase the amount of money they put into savings, Levaska' s government introduced special savings accounts in which up to $3, 000 a year can be saved with no tax due on the interest unless money is withdrawn before the account holder reaches the age of sixty-five. Millions of dollars have accumulated in the special accounts, so the government' s plan is obviously working. | Many Levaskans who already had long-term savings have steadily been transferring those savings into the special accounts most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
15,120 | The head baker at Barry's Bagels can either purchase flour in-person from the local flour mill, Larry's Local Mill, or order a shipment of flour from an out-of-state mill, Isadore's Interstate Mill. The cost of the flour from Isadore's Interstate Mill is 10 percent less than the cost of the flour from Larry's Local Mill. Even after shipping and handling fees are added, it is still cheaper to order flour that has to be shipped from Isadore's than to buy flour locally from Larry's. | The shipping and handling fees for a batch of flour purchased from Isadore's Interstate Mill are less than 10 percent of the cost of an identical batch of flour purchased from Larry's Local Mill is the assertion that the statements above, if true, best support. | entailment |
3,358 | Although the relevant departments have special activities to crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy products every year, the phenomenon of making and selling fake products by a few manufacturers is still repeated despite repeated prohibitions. | The result of the above phenomenon is 'Destroy social credit system'. | not-entailment |
14,332 | People who are allergic to cats are actually allergic to certain proteins found in the animals' skin secretions and saliva; which particular proteins are responsible, however, varies from allergy sufferer to allergy sufferer. Since all cats shed skin and spread saliva around their environment, there is no such thing as a cat incapable of provoking allergic reactions, although it is common for a given cat to cause an allergic reaction in some -- but not all -- people who are allergic to cats. | Not all cats are identical with respect to the proteins contained in their skin secretions and saliva is most strongly supported by the information above. | entailment |
8,731 | An evaluation agency conducted a social survey to evaluate the popularity of books. The results show that the sales volume of life books exceeds that of science and technology books, so the popularity of life books is higher than that of science and technology books. | The statement 'The types of life books far exceed those of science and technology books' can best refute the above argument. | not-entailment |
9,626 | Respite service means that government departments purchase services to provide temporary assistance to low-income families or families with special difficulties who have disabled and mentally handicapped elderly, so that those who take care of their relatives at home all the year round can have a short rest. | The respite service is the street nurses being sent to door-to-door service to allow Ms. du to have time to go to the hospital to see a doctor or have a short rest. | entailment |
3,435 | Dynamic stereotypy refers to a temporary contact system established under the condition of a fixed program. In this system, each conditional spike is presented in strict sequence and time to obtain the exact and constant effect of each stimulus. The final effect is to establish a dynamic stereotypy in the activities of the cerebral cortex. | Zoo keepers whistling every time before feeding animals does not accord with this theory. | entailment |
11,762 | New legislation would require a seven-day waiting period in the sale of handguns to private individuals, in order that records of prisons could be checked and the sale of handguns to people likely to hurt other people thereby prevented. People opposed to this legislation claim that prison records are so full of errors that the proposed law would prevent as many law-abiding citizens as criminals from having access to handguns. | Nothing should be done to restrict potential criminals at the cost of placing restrictions on law-abiding citizens is a principle that, if established, would do the most to justify opposition to the new legislation on the basis of the claim made by people opposed to the new legislation. | entailment |
10,759 | In a few recent cases, some teenagers with advanced programming abilities used a new programming language, FANTOD, to hack into ETS and change their own SAT scores. All of the teenagers convicted of this crime were highly skilled in programming FANTOD. In light of these cases, some colleges have discounted the official SAT scores of applicants with a knowledge of FANTOD, and have required them to take special admission tests in supervised conditions on their own campuses. | Colleges should rely on their own admissions tests instead of the SATs can most properly be drawn from the information above. | not-entailment |
11,852 | Ms. Smith: I am upset that my son' s entire class lost two days of recess because some of the children were throwing raisins in the cafeteria. He was not throwing raisins, and it was clear to everyone just who the culprits were. Principal: I' m sorry you' re upset, Ms. Smith, but your son' s situation is like being caught in a traffic jam caused by an accident. People who aren' t involved in the accident nevertheless have to suffer by sitting there in the middle of it. | The principal's response to Ms. Smith's complaint is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not acknowledge the fact that a traffic jam following an accident is unavoidable while the mass punishment was avoidable. | entailment |
7,380 | Golden collar refers to the advanced scientific and technical personnel who master modern science and technology and can create a lot of wealth and thus have a higher income. | The statement 'Owner of a computer marketing company' is golden collar according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
2,645 | If enterprises want to build a scientific and technological innovation center, they must promote cooperation with universities and scientific and technological institutions, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation. Only by building a strategic platform for serving the development of scientific and technological innovation, a platform for the docking of scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents, can an enterprise produce major scientific and technological achievements. | If enterprises do not build a platform to gather innovative talents, they will not be able to produce major scientific and technological achievements can be derived based on the above information. | entailment |
10,700 | If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement. | The statement 'The manner in which the contest winner would be selected was publicized prior to the selection of the winner' most strengthens the argument. | not-entailment |
10,715 | While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice. | The statement 'The amount of the chemical in grapefruit juice is highly unpredictable from glass to glass' most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
11,765 | Secondary school students achieve broad mastery of the curriculum if they are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles and they devote significant effort to their studies. Thus, if such broad mastery is not achieved by the students in a particular secondary school, those students are not being taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles. | The conclusion can be properly drawn if the assumption that even if secondary school students are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles, they will not achieve broad mastery of the curriculum if they do not devote significant effort to their studies is made. | not-entailment |
6,779 | It is common for normal children to focus on one or two things for a while, such as learning the jingle in a commercial or eating cereal in some kind of Mickey Mouse bowl. Generally speaking, these temporary fanaticism will eventually pass. Some normal children are naturally unenthusiastic and don't like to be hugged, but that doesn't mean they must be autistic. | According to this passage, advertising films may be the cause of autistic can be inferred. | not-entailment |
10,299 | Unlike traditional coal, gas and atomic energy, solar energy does not produce pollution, does not need to be transported, has no risk of radiation, and is not subject to power companies. Therefore, people should be encouraged to use solar energy. | An effective way to collect and preserve solar energy for a long time has not been found will most strongly weaken the above argument. | entailment |
4,019 | The cerebral edge system drives emotion, the system is rapidly developed in adolescence, while the foreklikin neural network development is relatively late, mainly responsible for providing reasonable judgment and impulse control.It has now determined that the foregoing leaf skin is about 20 years old to fully develop maturity, but now the adolescence is continuously advanced.The time span of the two does not match is extended. | According to the above conclusion, the key to adolescent impulsivity is the brain control and the limbic system. | entailment |
11,040 | Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners. | The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument bases a conclusion on a sample that may be unrepresentative of the population about which the conclusion is drawn. | entailment |
3,247 | Recessive hunger is the hunger symptom of the hidden nutritional requirement, which is caused by the imbalance of nutrition or the lack of some vitamins and essential minerals, and the excessive intake of other nutrients. |
According to the above definition, Xiaobai's insistence on six meals a day is recessive hunger. | not-entailment |
11,566 | The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian city of Tiwanaku feature green andacite stones weighing up to 40 tons. These stones were quarried at Copacabana, which is across a lake and about 90 kilometers away. Archaeologists hypothesize that the stones were brought to Tiwanaku on reed boats. To show this was possible, experimenters transported a 9-ton stone from Copacabana to Tiwanaku using a reed boat built with locally available materials and techniques traditional to the area. | Knowing whether the traditional techniques for building reed boats were in use at the time Tiwanaku was inhabited would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the support for the archaeologists' hypothesis. | entailment |
7,203 | There are two taxi companies A and B in a city. The colors of their taxis are blue and red respectively. According to the survey, 70% of the taxis circulating in the market are red and only 30% are blue. The average probability of car accidents in red taxis is 4%, while that of blue taxis is 6%. | Compared with red taxis, blue taxis are more likely to have the accident can be inferred now that there is a taxi accident in the city. | entailment |
13,553 | Claude: When I' m having lunch with job candidates, I watch to see if they salt their food without first tasting it. If they do, I count that against them, because they' re making decisions based on inadequate information. Larissa: That' s silly. It' s perfectly reasonable for me to wear a sweater whenever I go into a supermarket, because I already know supermarkets are always too cool inside to suit me. And I never open a credit card offer that comes in the mail, because I already know that no matter how low its interest rate may be, it will never be worthwhile for me. | The two analogies that Larissa offers can most reasonably be interpreted as invoking the principle that in matters involving personal preference, performing an action without first ascertaining whether it is appropriate in the specific circumstances should not be taken as good evidence of faulty decision making, because the action may be based on a reasoned policy relating to knowledge of a general fact about the circumstances, to criticize Claude's policy. | entailment |
2,143 | Green design refers to the consideration of the environmental properties of the product throughout the product cycle, such as detachability, recyclability, maintainability, reusability and so on, and takes it as the design goal. While meeting the conditions of environmental protection, ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state. | According to the above definition, using light green as the background of a classroom is consistent with the concept of green design. | not-entailment |
212 | The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people. | It is not clear what the question and answer are asking or stating. Could you please provide more context or clarify the question and answer? | entailment |
3,370 | To make a correct analysis and judgment of social phenomena, even if they are regional, they must go into the real society for investigation and research, and must not speculate. To understand the causal relationship of things and establish relevant theories, there must be no realistic data for verifying the theory. | To engage in social research, we must collect data from practical work is correct. | entailment |
6,709 | The brain is an electric organ that uses a pulse magnetic field to activate brain neural circuits to relieve stress, enhance cognition, and even overcome fatigue. | The best summary of the meaning of the above is the effect of pulsed magnetic fields on brain nerve circuits. | entailment |
11,040 | Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners. | The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it draws a universal conclusion on the basis of a very small number of individual cases. | not-entailment |
8,307 | As the ancients said: if you set up a good legal system in the world, the world will be at peace; if you establish a good legal system in a country, a country will be at peace. | The option 'If you are poor, you should take good care of your morality and self-cultivation, and if you are rich, you should strive to benefit the rest of the world' is most similar to the formal structure of the above-mentioned ancients. | entailment |
2,002 | Homing pigeons have a strong ability to fly, reaching a speed of 100 kilometers per hour and their memory and recognition abilities are outstanding among animals. They are not afraid of fatigue, loyal and reliable. They have no deserters and surrenders and are not restricted by the terrain and transmit information in a timely manner. Homing pigeons have made great achievements since they joined the army. | The point of view supported by this passage is that homing pigeons have strong flying ability and have made wonderful achievements repeatedly. | not-entailment |
10,067 | There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child. | If E is treated by Dr. Wang, then it must be true that F was treated by Dr. Li. | not-entailment |
6,558 | Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights. | We should love to read, read frequently and be good at reading can best summarize the above text. | entailment |
1,048 | An international organization released a research report on multilateral agreements, pointing out that multilateral agreements will significantly reduce trade costs by reducing the red tape of international trade. Among them, the trade costs of developed countries will be reduced by 10% and those of developing countries will be reduced by 13%-15.5%. Every 1% reduction in global trade costs will bring more than 4 billion dollars to the global economy. The organization's analysis believes that the signing of multilateral agreements has greatly promoted the development of the global economy. | The statement 'The inconsistent comparison of trade cost reduction between developing and developed countries will affect the reduction of global trade cost' most questions the results of the organization's analysis. | not-entailment |
11,438 | Within the earth' s core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth' s outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there-can be determined, since __. | The statement 'the temperatures within the earth's inner core are higher than in the outer core' most logically completes the argument below. | not-entailment |
4,276 | A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France. | The statement 'Some things can arouse people's interest if they are forbidden. For example, some movies and books become more and more popular because they are forbidden' is the most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred. | not-entailment |
10,542 | Nero was the Roman emperor in the first century AD. Every Roman emperor drank wine and drank only from tin pots and tin goblets. Whoever uses tin utensils to drink alcohol, even once, can lead to poisoning. And poisoning always leads to insanity. | Whatever else happened to him, Emperor Nero must have been deranged if all the above statements are true. | entailment |
5,925 | Generally, bacteria grow and multiply at room temperature, and the low temperature environment stops growing and can only maintain life. But Yersinia is just the opposite. Not only is it not afraid of low temperature and cold, but it only multiplies at about 0 degree. Food stored in the refrigerator, Make Yersinia in its best growth state. | The optimal growth temperature of Yersinia is not suitable for general bacteria can be derived from this. | entailment |
9,053 | Demand always changes in the opposite direction to the price. If the price change causes the total income to change in reverse with the price, then the demand is elastic. In 2007, although the tuition fees of W University were reduced by 20%, the total tuition fees received by W University were higher than in 2006. In this case, the demand for W University is flexible. | The enrollment of W University increased by more than 20% in 2007, if the above statement is true. | entailment |
10,954 | The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent. | If the statements above are true, print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media is most strongly supported by them. | entailment |
7,176 | A school received a large amount of donation without real name in the flood fighting and disaster relief charity activities. Through the investigations, it can be concluded that it was donated by one of Mr. Zhou, Mr. Wu, Mr. Zheng and Mr. Wang. They four were inquired. Mr. Zhou said: I didn't donate money; Mr. Wu said, it was donated by Mr. Wang; Mr. Zheng said, Mr. Wu donated it; Mr. Wang said, I certainly didn't donate money. Through detailed investigation, it was confirmed that only one of the four people told the truth. | Mr. Zhou told a lie and Mr. Zhou donated it can be a right conclusion inferred from above. | entailment |
9,917 | Only unwise people spoke ill of the people of Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Shi Fei, a friend of Dong Jia, spoke ill of Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia. But what is puzzling is that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people. | Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County can be inferred according to the above statement. | not-entailment |
3,899 | A group of children were arguing about what day it was. A said: today is not Sunday.B said: today is Friday. C said :the day before yesterday was Saturday. D said :yesterday was Tuesday.E said: today is Tuesday. F said: today is neither Monday nor Tuesday, it's not even Wednesday. In fact, only one of them got it right. | Today is Saturday. | not-entailment |
6,303 | Academic evaluation is often intertwined with various subjective and objective complex factors. Because academic evaluation is often affected by the evaluation subjects' academic views, emotional tendencies, values and other factors, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the evaluation significance contained in this kind of data is reflected by clickers, downloaders and citators. Over reliance on such data is to regard the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject. | The main idea of the above is that the evaluation system based on quantitative indicators is controversial. | not-entailment |
244 | Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill. | Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary, indicating that either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, one can receive this year's special allowance. | not-entailment |
4,840 | Research shows that the current automobile exhaust treatment technology has been much improved than before, and almost all the pollutants in exhaust emissions are below the detection level. However, some environmental protection organizations are still trying to eliminate all cars in the world. They said,everything is because cars, cars pollute the air and damage our lungs. | The statement 'With the increasing global demand for automobiles, automobile manufacturers are constantly producing all kinds of automobiles, and the production process of each automobile will produce a large amount of waste' best explains the actions of environmental groups if it is correct. | entailment |
13,559 | At Law Practice, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for attorneys was $75, 000, while the average salary for paralegals was $50, 000. The average annual salary for all Law Practice employees was $45, 000. | There was at least one Law Practice employee who earned less than the average paralegal earned last year can be properly inferred from the information given above. | entailment |
13,637 | Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first presented; in Europe, Stravinsky' s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and Manet' s Dejeuner sur 1' herbe elicited outrage and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often shocking, we should not hesitate to use public funds to support works of art that many people find shocking. | Public funds should support art is an assumption that the art historian's argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn. | entailment |
8,057 | Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities. | The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it explains the background of the time when the tiger was forced to go up the mountain. | entailment |
2,174 | An international paleontological research team recently reported that the True South Turtle, which lived in South Africa 280 million years ago, is the ancestor of modern turtles who survived large-scale species extinctions from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they tried to dig down the hole, and in order to ensure that the digging movement of the forelimbs was strong enough, the body needed a stable support, which led to the widening of the ribs. It can be seen that turtles have shells to adapt to the environment, but not for protection, but to dig holes in the ground. | The front legs of True South Turtles are strong enough that they do not need shell protection can be added as a prerequisite. | not-entailment |
11,130 | If the flowers Drew received today had been sent by someone who knows Drew well, that person would have known that Drew prefers violets to roses. Yet Drew received roses. On the other hand, if the flowers had been sent by someone who does not know Drew well, then that person would have sent a signed card with the flowers. Yet Drew received no card. Ttherefore, the florist must have made some sort of mistake: either Drew was supposed to receive violets, or a card, or these flowers were intended for someone else. | Someone who does not know Drew well would be unlikely to send Drew flowers most weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
10,247 | Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills. | The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps. | not-entailment |
12,471 | Dietitian: Many diet-conscious consumers are excited about new fake fat products designed to give food the flavor and consistency of fatty foods, yet without fat' s harmful effects. Consumers who expect the new fat substitute to help them lose weight arc likely to be disappointed, however. Research has shown that when people knowingly or unknowingly eat foods containing fake fat, they tend to take in at least as many additional calories as are saved by eating fake fat. | Fake fatin foods is probably not going to help consumers meet weight loss goals most accurately expresses the conclusion of the dietitian's argument. | entailment |
5,492 | In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme. The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future, | The assumption that the area of F City is very small and many people don't take taxis for more than 3 kilometers is likely the basis for the company's belief that the plan can increase revenue. | entailment |
729 | The realization of food safety must have the effective management of the government. Only the mutual coordination and cooperation between government departments can ensure the effective management of the government. However, without a sound supervision and restriction mechanism, it is impossible to realize the coordination and cooperation among government departments | A government that cannot manage effectively is a government that has not established a sound supervision and restriction mechanism can be inferred. | not-entailment |
9,971 | The education system has two aspects, one is compulsory education, the other is higher education. A reasonable education system requires everyone to have the right to compulsory education and the opportunity to obtain higher education through fair competition. | An education system that ensures that everyone enjoys compulsory education is reasonable can be drawn from the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
4,852 | Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs. | The statement 'Some drugs for rare diseases also have good effects on other diseases' best weakens the above conclusions. | entailment |
907 | The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter. | According to the above definition, when losses and gains are equal, emphasizing losses is more convincing than emphasizing gains belongs to the loss sensitivity effect. | entailment |
12,586 | Columnist: Almost anyone can be an expert, for there are no official guidelines determining what an expert must know. Anybody who manages to convince some people of his or her qualifications in an area -- whatever those may be -- is an expert. | The assumption that almost anyone can convince some people of his or her qualifications in some area is required for the columnist's conclusion to follow logically. | entailment |
6,937 | Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance. | The relationship between human genes and man-made components conforms to the context. | not-entailment |
3,793 | An enterprise refers to an independent commodity production unit that has the status of a legal person, creates value, increases utility, and pursues maximum profit. | Farmers engaged in self-sufficient production belongs to the enterprise. | not-entailment |
9,907 | At the end of 2009, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health quality, of which only 4.66% had the literacy of chronic disease prevention. This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very poor. Only when the national quality is fundamentally improved, the fallacies of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben will not have so many people blindly follow. | The conclusion that the lack of awareness of the disease is one of the manifestations that the national quality needs to be fundamentally improved can be inferred from the above statement. | not-entailment |
1,307 | With the development and transformation of the eastern coastal areas, industrial transfer and the economic rise of the central and western regions, traditional labor exporting places such as Chongqing, Hunan and Sichuan are ushering in an upsurge of returning home to start a business. Among these entrepreneurs, there are not only returning migrant workers, enterprise managers, but also college students and company employees. With strong nostalgia, they seize the great opportunities for the development of their hometown and bring funds. At present, this trend is in the ascendant. It has brought strong impetus to the urbanization and industrialization of the central and western regions, and also changed China's economic landscape. | Returning home to start a business has become the driving force to promote the development of county economy in central and Western China is an inaccurate understanding of the above words. | not-entailment |
10,880 | Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias. | The principle 'If a claim is extraordinary, it should not be presented uncritically unless it is backed by evidence of an extraordinarily high standard' conflicts with the argument in the letter. | entailment |
13,828 | Modern navigation systems, which are found in most of today' s commercial aircraft, are made with low-power circuitry, which is more susceptible to interference than the vacuum-tube circuitry found in older planes. During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway. Recently, one plane with low-power circuitry veered off course during landing, its dials dimming, when a passenger turned on a laptop computer. Clearly, modern aircraft navigation systems are being put at risk by the electronic devices that passengers carry on board, such as cassette players and laptop computers. | Planes were first equipped with low-power circuitry at about the same time portable electronic devices became popular LEAST strengthens the argument above. | entailment |
1,024 | The extended product refers to the sum of all kinds of benefits obtained by customers when they purchase the product, including product specification, warranty, installation, maintenance, delivery, technical training, etc. | According to the above definition, a game company launching a game and then releasing an updated version in time to satisfied user demand is the extended product. | not-entailment |
5,967 | Circulation processing refers to the general term for simple operations such as packaging, dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, sticking standards, and assembly as needed from the production site to the use of items. | A factory purchasing fabrics, buttons and other materials, processing them into fashions, and selling them on the market belongs to circulation processing. | not-entailment |
9,229 | Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore. | The statement 'False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument. | not-entailment |
1,134 | Out of deep concern for the lives of peasant workers entering the city, when the writers narrate the stories of peasants entering the city, the metropolis can not help holding a stern moral standpoint. These stories are often reduced to a kind of narrative of suffering or accusing literature. In this narrative picture, the city and the countryside are often abstracted into two opposing worlds of value, and the struggle of farmers in the city is always interpreted as an elegy about the destruction of simple values. | The main point of this text is that the literary creation of migrant workers in cities should not be limited to simple value judgments. | entailment |
12,121 | A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded. | The statement 'The chemical spill five years ago occurred at a time when there were neither Merrick sea turtles nor Merrick sea turtle eggs on Baker's Beach' most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction. | not-entailment |
7,630 | Dominant response refers to a habitual action that is extremely proficiency and is made without thinking when encountering a certain stimulus. | When you accidentally reach into the boiling water, you pull their hands back in an instant is not the dominant response. | entailment |
1,043 | The maintenance of marriage is inseparable from the mutual trust between husband and wife. Trust is the basis for maintaining a stable and intimate relationship, but trust alone is not enough. They also need to have common interests and hobbies. Two people can spend time together and experience the fun of life. Therefore, trust and common interests and hobbies are the necessary factors for the stability of marriage. | The relationship based on trust and common interests is the most ideal marriage relationship can be inferred from the above words. | entailment |
14,634 | United States politician: Although the amount of United States goods shipped to Mexico doubled in the year after tariffs on trade between the two countries were reduced, it does not follow that the reduction in tariffs caused the sales of United States goods to companies and consumers in Mexico to double that year, because __ | The statement 'the amount of Mexican goods shipped to the United States remained the same as it had been before the tariff reductions' most logically completes the politician's argument. | not-entailment |
3,481 | Four good friends made an appointment to have a field life experience on the isolated island for a month. Then they had the following conversation about the activity: A: none of us insisted on it for a month; B: one of the four of us persisted for a month; C: at least one of B and D didn't insist for a month; D: I didn't insist for a month | It's B and C who tell the truth is correct. | entailment |
7,121 | A unilateral civil legal act is a juristic act that can be established according to the will of one party. | According to the above definition, picking up a bottle of shampoo after paying at the vending counter in the supermarket downstairs is a unilateral civil legal act. | entailment |
2,624 | As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is getting higher and higher. Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can be seen wearing myopic glasses. However, few scholars with myopia, let alone ordinary people, were found in ancient China. | The statement "The ancients lived at a slow pace and did not have to worry about traffic safety, so even if they suffered from myopia, the harm was very small" cannot explain the above phenomenon. | entailment |
4,182 | At present, for the bio-processed food system to become a reality, there are still several things to do. First, it must be able to cultivate the tissues of vegetables and fruits in the culture medium. Second, it must be able to expand the production to meet the needs of the market.But to mass-produce economically,it is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production. | The current raw materials are too expensive can be inferred from this. | entailment |
201 | After full testing and investigation, the CDC experts determined the following facts: (1) If both Jiang and Zhang were infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, then Li was not infected; (2) Li was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, and Wang's statement is correct; (3) Only Wang's statement is incorrect, Zhang has not been infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus. | Jiang was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus and Zhang was not infected can be derived from the above facts. | not-entailment |
13,384 | Because the statement all gray rabbits are rabbits is true, it follows by analogy that the statement all suspected criminals are criminals is also true. | The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that the relationship between being a gray rabbit and being a rabbit is not of the same kind as that between being a suspected criminal and being a criminal. | entailment |
12,972 | Dillworth: More and more people are deciding not to have children because of the personal and economic sacrifices children require and because so often children are ungrateful for the considerable sacrifices their parents do make for them. However, such considerations have no bearing on the fact that their children provide the best chance most people have of ensuring that their values live on after them. Ttherefore, for anyone with deeply held values, foregoing parenthood out of reluctance to make sacrifices for which little gratitude can be expected would probably be a mistake. Travers: Your reasoning ignores another fact that deserves consideration: children' s ingratitude for parental sacrifices usually stems from a wholesale rejection of parental values. | Dillworth employs the argumentative strategy of distinguishing a category of person for whom the reason presented in favor of a given course of action is more telling than the reasons cited against that course of action. | entailment |
478 | It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation. | The statement 'People without a Putonghua first-level certificate will have nonstandard pronunciation' is the premise of the above argument. | entailment |
3,352 | Specific object refers to the specific object in civil law, which refers to the transferred object with independent characteristics or designated by the obligee and can not be replaced by other objects. | New 100 yuan RMB is a specific object. | not-entailment |
721 | Green public relations refers to a series of public relations activities in which enterprises influence public relations with the concept of ecological and economic sustainable development, select media with green characteristics to carry out communication activities, shape enterprise image with green characteristics, win public trust and support, and bring more convenience and competitive advantages to enterprises | A fast food enterprise launched a publicity campaign of planting a tree, advocated reducing packaging to save resources, and created a good business environment and social atmosphere belongs to green public relations according to the above definition. | entailment |
9,027 | In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on. | The statement 'With the development of India's economy, their domestic demand for food products is increasing day by day' can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument. | not-entailment |
8,821 | The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong. | A truly strong man never accepts failure can be deduced from the above. | not-entailment |
10,797 | In his book, published in 1892, Grey used the same metaphor that Jordan used in her book, which was published in 1885. The metaphor is so unusual that there is little chance that two different people independently created it. Ttherefore, it is highly likely that Grey read Jordan' s book. | The statement 'Jordan used the same metaphor in a work that she wrote in 1894 and published in 1895' most weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
4,786 | In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. Therefore, we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents. | In recent years, coal mine safety has attracted great attention from relevant departments, and the state's capital investment in safety production has continued to increase can weaken the above conclusion the most. | not-entailment |
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