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10,517 | A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England. | H and W cannot go to the United States together. | entailment |
5,501 | Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling? | The logical expression 'Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, is the sea salty?' is consistent with the given stem. | entailment |
7,097 | Seasonal variation refers to the regular and obvious fluctuation of some objective phenomena in a year with the change of seasons. | Based on the above definition, the statement "In the winter of 2007, China's consumer price index rose rapidly" is an example of seasonal variation. | not-entailment |
2,061 | The protection of patents and trade secrets of biotechnology and other high-tech achievements in the existing intellectual property system promotes invention and creation; the existing intellectual property system protects the copyright of computer software and literary works (including written and audio-visual works, etc.), it promotes intellectual creation in the industrial and cultural fields. However, in protecting the flow of today's intellectual creation and creation, people have neglected the protection of the intellectual property rights of their sources for a long time. Traditional knowledge, especially the expression of folk literature, is an important part of this source. | The main emphasis of this passage is that the intellectual property system is very important. | not-entailment |
1,749 | Cactus is a leafless, jointed, prickly evergreen and guardian plant. No matter it is born in deserts, cliffs, or parks or roadsides, she can be calm and carefree. Smile to welcome sunrise and sunset.?. Whether she is as fat as a hill or as thin as a lonely peak, she can enjoy herself and lose weight without trying to lose weight. She is blessed with no worries, nourishes her by not thinking about sorrow inside, and has the taste of Mo Si infinite things outside her body, and a limited cup in her lifetime. | The main description of this text is 'The life of cactus is strong, and the taste of cactus is natural'. | entailment |
12,381 | Although the charter of Westside School states that the student body must include some students with special educational needs, no students with learning disabilities have yet enrolled in the school. Ttherefore, the school is currently in violation of its charter. | The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the statement 'All students with learning disabilities have special educational needs' is assumed. | not-entailment |
11,840 | Journalist: Well-known businessman Arnold Bergeron has long been popular in the state, and he has often talked about running for governor, but he has never run. However, we have just learned that Bergeron has fulfilled the financial disclosure requirement for candidacy by submitting a detailed list of his current financial holdings to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Bergeron will be a candidate for governor this year. | The answer to the question 'Is submitting a list of holdings the only way to fulfill the election commission's financial disclosure requirements' would be most useful in evaluating the journalist's argument. | not-entailment |
12,883 | Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur irregularly in East Africa, several years apart. When outbreaks do occur, they kill thousands of cattle. A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used. It is too expensive for farmers to use routinely, and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination, administering it after an outbreak begins helps very little. Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years. | Recently published research has shown that certain identifiable climatic conditions are almost invariably followed, within two to five months, by an outbreak of Rift Valley fever provides the strongest justification for the experts' prediction. | entailment |
7,520 | Inverted force: refers to the process in which some negative factors push things in a positive direction under certain conditions. | According to the above definition, "In view of the increasing number of small property housing in some areas, some experts have written that small property housing to a certain extent to solve the housing problem of low - and middle-income groups. The government is investigating the issue" is not Inverted force. | entailment |
13,051 | Policy Adviser: Freedom of speech is not only a basic human right; it is also the only rational policy for this government to adopt. When ideas are openly aired, good ideas flourish, silly proposals are easily recognized as such, and dangerous ideas can be responded to by rational argument. Nothing is ever gained by forcing citizens to disseminate their thoughts in secret. | The policy adviser's method of persuasion, in recommending a policy of free speech to the government, is best described by advocating respect for basic rights of citizens for its own sake. | not-entailment |
421 | A zoologist in the United States put a big mirror in front of the chimpanzee's cage to observe their reaction. They can recognize themselves from the mirror and often look into the mirror for parts they can't normally see. As a close relative of chimpanzees, gorillas don't have this ability. | It can be inferred that there are other animals in the animal kingdom that have this ability. | not-entailment |
14,464 | Economist: Global recessions can never be prevented, for they could be prevented only if they were predictable. Yet economists, using the best techniques at their disposal, consistently fail to accurately predict global recessions. | The economist's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to establish that economists claim to be able to accurately predict global recessions. | not-entailment |
5,962 | Career burnout refers to the feeling that people feel that their physical and mental energy is exhausted by work under the pressure of their long-term work. | Manager Liu is busy at work every day, lacks adequate rest, and his mood is getting worse and worse is a state of career burnout according to the above definition. | entailment |
11,978 | J. J. Thomson, the discoverer of the electron and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics, trained many physicists, among them seven Nobel Prize winners, 32 fellows of the Royal Society of London, and 83 professors of physics. This shows that the skills needed for creative research can be taught and learned. | At least one of the eminent scientists trained by J. J. Thomson was not a creative researcher before coming to study with him is an assumption on which the argument depends. | entailment |
7,531 | An enterprise has 7 directors, including A, B, C, D, E, J and G, who implement the collective decision-making system. The system stipulates that a decision can be adopted if more than half of the participants vote for it, otherwise it cannot be adopted; Each director shall exercise the right to vote for or against all proposed decisions without abstention. At another decision making meeting. The directors are all present and need to vote on three proposals, no. 1, no. 2 and No. 3. Known:(1)Each director voted for and against at least one of the three proposals.(2)A is for Proposition 1 but against Proposition 2.(3)B supports proposals 1 and 3;(4)E is in favor of Proposition 1;(5)G opposes proposals 1 and 2 | Proposition 1 can pass if the choice of d is the exact opposite of G. | entailment |
13,463 | Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as their brand-name counterparts, but usually cost much less to develop, produce, and market. So, generic drugs are just as effective as their brand-name counterparts, but cost considerably less. | The statement 'Generic drugs are no more likely than brand name drugs to suffer from defects in composition' most strengthens the argument. | entailment |
4,641 | Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming traditional agriculture based on direct experience and hand tools into socialized agriculture based on modern advanced science and technology, production means and management methods. | According to the above definition, taking the road of agricultural industrialization focusing on the integration of trade, industry and agriculture and taking high yield, high quality and high efficiency as the basic content is inconsistent with the meaning of agricultural modernization. | entailment |
11,962 | In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased. | Oil exploration in the United States has slowed due to increased concern over the environmental impact of such exploration best reconciles the discrepancy described above. | not-entailment |
6,531 | The utilization mode of mineral resources in our country is still relatively extensive, the phenomenon of mining the rich and abandoning the poor in some places, opening more than one mine and opening small mines is more common. The total recovery rate of mineral resources in China is about 30% and 35% respectively, which is 20 percentage points lower than the advanced level of foreign countries. Among the large and medium-sized mines, almost no comprehensive utilization has been carried out, accounting for 43%. With the further increase of the development intensity of mineral resources, it will be more and more difficult to protect and restore the mine environment. | The main way to emphasize the mineral resources of our country is to strictly stop waste in mineral development. | not-entailment |
11,480 | Columnist on the arts: My elected government representatives were within their rights to vote to support the arts with tax dollars. While funded by the government, however, some artists have produced works of art that are morally or aesthetically offensive to many taxpayers. Nonetheless, my conclusion is that no taxpayers have been treated unjustly whose tax dollars are used to fund some particular work of art that they may find abominable. | The principle that the funding of a particular activity is warranted if it is funded by elected representatives who legitimately fund that activity in general most supports the columnist's argument. | entailment |
13,450 | A recent study proves that at least some people possess an independent sixth sensethat allows them to detect whether someone is watching them. In the study, subjects were seated one at a time in the center of a room facing away from a large window. On average, subjects decided correctly 60 percent of the time whether or not they were being watched through the window. | A similar result was found when the subjects were watched from another room on a video monitor, if true, most supports the conclusion drawn from the study mentioned above. | entailment |
12,209 | Dr. Jones: The new technology dubbed telemedicine will provide sustained improvement in at least rural patient care since it allows rural physicians to televise medical examinations to specialists who live at great distances -- specialists who will thus be able to provide advice the rural patient would otherwise not receive. Dr. Carabella: Not so. Telemedicine might help rural patient care initially. However, small hospitals will soon realize that they can minimize expenses by replacing physicians with technicians who can use telemedicine to transmit examinations to large medical centers, resulting in fewer patients being able to receive traditional, direct medical examination. Eventually, it will be the rare individual who ever gets truly personal attention. Hence, rural as well as urban patient care will suffer. | Dr. Carabella uses providing grounds for dismissing Dr. Jones's interpretation of a key term in medical technology in responding to Dr. Jones. | not-entailment |
3,588 | Other deposit companies refer to all deposit companies except the central bank, which are mainly engaged in the activities of absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits, which are called deposit money banks in China. | The option 'Insurance company' does not belong to other deposit companies. | entailment |
10,034 | A solid wood flooring seller solemnly promised in the text of its contract: The floors sold in our shop are definitely made of wood and are responsible for free installation, except for the cost of materials required for installation. Free warranty for one year, except for losses caused by non-fault of the company, if there is fraud, the company is willing to bear legal liability and pay more than 1000 times as compensation. Our company reserves the right to interpret the terms of this contract. | From the customer's point of view, the company's contract terms are acceptable is a correct evaluation of the company and the contract. | not-entailment |
1,077 | Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of policy design and the actual implementation effect are contrary to one's wishes. Once the reverse incentive effect is stimulated, it will not only worsen the current situation and damage the credit of policy makers, but also further strengthen the relevant negative consequences and eventually lead to a vicious cycle. | According to the above definition, In order to provide more favorable material conditions for children's growth, they have developed the bad habit of loving leisure and hating work is not a reverse incentive. | not-entailment |
11,908 | In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died from viral diseases; off the coast of Scotland, however, the death rate due to viral diseases was approximately half what it was for the Baltic seals. The Baltic seals had significantly higher levels of pollutants in their blood than did the Scottish seals. Since pollutants are known to impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection, it is likely that the higher death rate among the Baltic seals was due to the higher levels of pollutants in their blood. | Among marine mammals other than seals, the death rate due to viral diseases in 1988 was higher in the Baltic Sea than it was off the Scottish coast provides the most additional support for the argument. | entailment |
3,666 | There are four cups on the kitchen table, each with a sentence: the first cup says all cups are honey water; the second cup says this cup is brine water; the third cup says this cup is not sugar water; the fourth cup says there is no honey water in some cups. | The fourth cup is not honey water if only one sentence written on the four cups is true. | not-entailment |
2,317 | Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self-development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent, can only be the product of culture. | Most of the residents of primitive tribes can only express numbers below 5 or even less best supports the opponent's view. | entailment |
11,840 | Journalist: Well-known businessman Arnold Bergeron has long been popular in the state, and he has often talked about running for governor, but he has never run. However, we have just learned that Bergeron has fulfilled the financial disclosure requirement for candidacy by submitting a detailed list of his current financial holdings to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Bergeron will be a candidate for governor this year. | The answer to the question 'Had Bergeron also fulfilled the financial disclosure requirements for candidacy before any previous gubernatorial elections' would be most useful in evaluating the journalist's argument. | entailment |
8,670 | The company sent three young staff to the south on a business trip, and they happened to be sitting in a row. At least one of the two people sitting on the right side of the 24-year-old is 20 years old, and the two people sitting on the left side of the 20-year-old also happen to be 20 years old. At least one of the two people sitting on the left side of the accountant is a salesman, and one of the two people sitting on the right side of the salesman happens to be a salesman. | The correct answer to the identity of the three young people on the business trip is a 20-year-old accountant, a 24-year-old sales, a 24-year-old sales. | not-entailment |
4,850 | The monitoring results of a city's environmental protection department show that in the first half of this year, the overall air quality of the city is at an excellent level. The number of days of serious pollution is less than 15 days, and the number of days of pollution is 4 days less than that in the same period last year. | The statement 'The city shut down several heavily polluting enterprises last year' best challenges the above conclusions. | not-entailment |
2,964 | A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion. | Xiao Wang's assertion that 'some illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories' is most likely to be not true if it is correct. | not-entailment |
14,832 | Carpal tunnel syndrome, a nerve disorder that affects the hands and wrists, is often caused by repetitive motions such as typing on a keyboard. A recent study of office workers found that, among those who do similar amounts of typing, workers reporting the least control over their own work had almost three times the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome as did those who reported the most control. | The statement 'Feeling a lack of control over one's own work tends to put one under emotional stress that makes one more susceptible to nerve disorders' most helps to explain the study's findings. | entailment |
9,349 | Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment. | The statement 'It is emphasized that a sound ecological environment is the well-being of people's livelihood' is a literal meaning. | entailment |
3,544 | Serpentine rock soil is dry and low in nutrients, and usually contains heavy metal elements such as nickel and chromium that are toxic to most species. Researchers have found that a population of Arabidopsis plants grow in serpentine rock soil, which is bad for them. It is said that it is a very extreme environment. Some researchers have analyzed the genes of this Arabidopsis plant and believe that they have borrowed some beneficial genes from the relatives that grow nearby to help them cope with the extreme environment. However, some opponents believe that this Arabidopsis plant adapts to the environment by obtaining genetic variation through the original genetic variation. | If true, the statement 'No genetic alterations have been found in plants growing in nearby non-serpentine soil' weakens the opponent's point of view. | entailment |
13,376 | The current theory about earthquakes holds that they are caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past each other; the plates are pressed together until powerful forces overcome the resistance. As plausible as this may sound, at least one thing remains mysterious on this theory. The overcoming of such resistance should create enormous amounts of heat. But so far no increases in temperature unrelated to weather have been detected following earthquakes. | Contrary to the current theory, earthquakes are not caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past one another accurately expresses the main point of the argument. | not-entailment |
2,329 | In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors. | Chinese scholars believe that Chinese philosophical thought can cut off the ills of Western society is consistent with the original text. | not-entailment |
12,737 | Coffee and tea contain methylxanthines, which cause temporary increases in the natural production of vasopressin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. Vasopressin causes clumping of blood cells, and the clumping is more pronounced in women than in men. This is probably the explanation of the fact that women face as much as a tenfold higher risk than men do of complications following angioplasty, a technique used to clear clogged arteries. | Men, but not women, should be given methylxanthines prior to undergoing angioplasty is most strongly supported by the information above. | entailment |
78 | The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D. | The ranking of Team A is Fourth place. | entailment |
11,226 | In a recent study, each member of two groups of people, Group A (composed of persons sixty-five to seventy-five years old) and Group B (composed of college students), was required to make a telephone call to a certain number at a specified time. The time when each call was initiated was recorded electronically. Group A proved far better at remembering to make a telephone call precisely at a specified time than did Group B. There were fourteen lapses in Group B but only one lapse in Group A. Clearly, at least one type of memory does not suffer as a person ages. | The statement 'The members of the two groups received their instructions approximately the same amount of time before they were to make their telephone calls' is LEAST helpful in establishing that the conclusion above is properly drawn. | not-entailment |
14,188 | Editorial: Consumers in North America think that by drinking frozen concentrated orange juice, they are saving energy, because it takes fewer truckloads to transport it than it takes to transport an equivalent amount of not-from-concentrate juice. But they are mistaken, for the amount of energy required to concentrate the juice is far greater than the energy difference in the juices' transport. | Frozen juice can be stored for several years, while not-from-concentrate juice lasts a much shorter time would provide the greatest additional support for the editorial's conclusion. | not-entailment |
7,363 | Huaguang high-tech company in the recruitment, there are Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhao, Xiao Qian and other five finalists. In terms of academic qualifications, 2 of them are master's degree and 3 are doctor's degree; in terms of age, 3 of them are less than 30 years old and 2 are older than 30 years old. It is known that Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang belong to the same age group, while Xiao Zhao and Xiao Qian belong to different age groups. Xiao Li has the same degree as Xiao Qian, while Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao have different degrees. In the end, only one master over 30 years old succeeded in applying for the job. | Based on this, Xiao Zhao can be deduced as the successful applicant. | entailment |
11,392 | Dietitian: Eating fish can lower one' s cholesterol level. In a study of cholesterol levels and diet, two groups were studied. The first group ate a balanced diet including two servings of fish per week. The second group ate a very similar diet, but ate no fish. The first group showed lower cholesterol levels, on average, than the second group. The two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study. | The statement 'It rules out an alternative explanation of the data collected in the study' most accurately describes the role played in the dietitian's argument by the claim that the two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study. | entailment |
14,259 | One feature of the global food economy is the simultaneous import and export of the same items, a phenomenon known as redundant trade. In California, for example, domestic cherries are exported to Canada and Japan, while a nearly equivalent number of cherries are imported from Chile, Italy, and Germany. California also exports and imports nearly identical amounts of lettuce and almonds. Although shipping fresh fruits and vegetables is an expensive undertaking, there is a justifiable economic rationale for redundant trade. | Establishing international ties through trade facilitates access to other desired goods that are more efficiently produced abroad most strongly supports the conclusion above. | entailment |
10,592 | Tony: Few anarchists have ever performed violent actions. These few are vastly outnumbered by the violent adherents of other political ideologies. Ttherefore, the special association in the public mind between anarchism and political violence is unwarranted. Keisha: Anarchists have always been few in number, whereas other ideologies have often spawned mass movements. Ttherefore, the proportion of anarchists who are violent is possibly greater than the proportion of adherents of other ideologies who are violent. | Keisha responds to Tony's argument by presenting evidence that the two groups Tony has compared have no significant qualities in common. | not-entailment |
8,847 | Compared with us, people who lived a century ago had much less entertainment. Therefore, they like reading more than we do today. | The statement "Much more books are sold today than a century ago" weakens the above argument most strongly. | not-entailment |
2,134 | A, B, C, and D discussed how their classmates completed their homework. A said: All the students in the class have finished their homework. B said: If Xiao Li finishes his homework, then Xiao Zhao hasn't finished his homework. C Say: Xiao Li finished his homework. D said: Someone in the class did not finish his homework. | What D said is wrong, Xiao Zhao finished his homework can be derived from the fact that only one of the four people is wrong. | not-entailment |
2,392 | Social fission is a profit-driven business model that promotes the spread and sale of products through social interaction between people. In essence, it motivates customers to form fission through profit-driven. | According to the above definition, sharing a product on WeChat and promoting it with the help of friends does not belong to social fission. | not-entailment |
4,129 | Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions. | Scientists study biological systems, engineering automatic control technology, and communication network systems is not a leader. | entailment |
3,906 | Physical evidence refers to material traces and articles that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its shape, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting the facts of certain cases, which one can use to prove the facts of the case. | The fingerprint report made by the identification officer is the physical evidence according to the above definition. | entailment |
11,962 | In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased. | The statement 'Due to technological advances over the last decade, much oil previously considered unextractable is now considered extractable' best reconciles the discrepancy described above. | entailment |
204 | A certain unit has recruited 30 new employees this year. 1. Some of the newly recruited employees are from other regions; 2. Among the newly recruited employees, the one with the highest degree is not an outlander; 3. Some of the newly recruited employees are not from other regions. | If only one of the above three judgments is true, all 30 employees are not outlanders correctly represents the number of outlanders among the newly recruited employees of the unit. | not-entailment |
8,365 | Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao plan to take annual leave for one month from June to September, but the department is short of manpower, so no two people can take a holiday in a month. Zhao did not want to arrange it in June. Zhang asked not to arrange it in September. Li said that it could be either June or August. Wang suggested that it could only be arranged in July or August. | If the requirements of all four people are met, then it can be inferred that if Wang is arranged in July, Li is arranged in June. | not-entailment |
14,216 | A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely. | The argument 'A person who exercises vigorously every day has less body fat than an average person to draw upon in the event of a wasting illness. But one should still endeavor to exercise vigorously every day, because doing so significantly decreases the chances of contracting a wasting illness' employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above. | entailment |
3,815 | Intellectual motivation method, also known as brainstorming method, brainstorming method. A method of collective creation that generates creative ideas in the form of group discussions. | According to the above definition, a report meeting where company managers report production and sales performance to the board of directors is an intellectual motivation method. | not-entailment |
7,178 | An article published in the journal of economic management puts forward that, in foreign economic exchanges, we can't just compromise. When necessary, we should also use the weapon of anti-dumping to protect ourselves. | Some countries frequently put forward anti-dumping against some products of our country, but we often give up the market is not a further discussion of the above view. | not-entailment |
204 | A certain unit has recruited 30 new employees this year. 1. Some of the newly recruited employees are from other regions; 2. Among the newly recruited employees, the one with the highest degree is not an outlander; 3. Some of the newly recruited employees are not from other regions. | The statement "30 employees are all outlanders" correctly represents the number of outlanders among the newly recruited employees of the unit if only one of the above three judgments is true. | entailment |
11,520 | The principle of equality before the law rules out using media access and renown as valid considerations in the sentencing of convicted criminals. Nevertheless, movie stars found guilty of drug abuse in well-publicized trials are often sentenced to perform community service, while unknown defendants convicted of the same crimes usually serve prison sentences. | The statement 'The sentencing of movie stars to community service instead of prison constitutes a violation of the principle of equality before the law in many cases' is most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true. | entailment |
316 | All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found. | Some venous blood samples have not been tested, but positive HIV antibodies have been found if the above assertion is false. | not-entailment |
985 | Illusion means that people sometimes cannot perceive external things completely correctly due to subjective and objective reasons, and various distortions will occur. It refers to a certain distorted perception of objective things under specific conditions. | When the moon is above your head, you will find that no matter where you go, it always follows behind you is not an illusion. | entailment |
12,077 | In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker moral standards to themselves than to others. | At least some volunteers given the choice between assigning the tasks themselves and having the computer assign them felt that they had made the only fair choice available to them is an assumption required by this argument. | not-entailment |
5,380 | No matter from the global scope or from the actual situation of our country, human civilization has developed to such a stage, that is, protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the harmony between man and nature is the key to the sustainable development of economy. | Only by achieving sustainable economic development can environmental protection be done well is what follows from this. | not-entailment |
12,197 | The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale--the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists ttherefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians. | The statement 'The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale' most strongly supports the hypothesis. | entailment |
7,792 | Genetic discrimination refers to the prediction of genetic tendency from the perspective of genes, which has a negative effect on the social activities of people who carry some Disadvantageous genesor Defective genes after the disclosure and disclosure of genetic information. | Xie lost his left foot in an accident, and his girlfriend broke up with him, saying that she couldn't live with a man who had four limbs, and it would be ridiculous to have another child without legs. Xie was angry and hated and agreed to break up is not related to genetic discrimination. | not-entailment |
13,275 | Scientist: Some critics of public funding for this research project have maintained that only if it can be indicated how the public will benefit from the project is continued public funding for it justified. If the critics were right about this, then there would not be the tremendous public support for the project that even its critics acknowledge. | If the scientist's claims are true, that a public benefit can be indicated is not a requirement for the justification of the research project's continued public funding must also be true. | entailment |
7,189 | Human beings can only know knowledge, that is, known and unknown, but can not know non knowledge, let alone how many non knowledge exist. An accomplished scientist not only knows known and unknown in his mind far more than ordinary people, but also keeps a high degree of vigilance to non knowledge at any time. Once the opportunity appears, he can break through the shackles of known in his mind and try his best to transform non knowledge into knowledge. | The known in the mind sometimes becomes an obstacle to human recognition of non-knowledge can be inferred from above. | entailment |
9,050 | Sociologist: statistics show that at present, about 1 million people commit suicide around the world every year, that is to say, an average of one person commits suicide in tens of seconds. If people's perception of suicidal behavior can be changed, this phenomenon can be avoided. | People's views on suicidal behavior have a decisive influence on whether suicidal behavior occurs or not is assumed by the sociologist's assertion. | entailment |
12,954 | An overly centralized economy, not the changes in the climate, is responsible for the poor agricultural production in Country X since its new government came to power. Neighboring Country Y has experienced the same climatic conditions, but while agricultural production has been falling in Country X, it has been rising in Country Y. | The statement 'Industrial production is also declining in Country X' would most weaken the argument above. | not-entailment |
13,144 | Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant by equipping them with safety levers. But this change is unlikely to result in a significant reduction in the number of fires caused by children playing with lighters, because children given the opportunity can figure out how to work the safety levers and__. | Adults are more likely to leave child-resistant lighters than non-child-resistant lighters in places that are accessible to children most logically completes the argument below. | entailment |
2,552 | Professor Li said: mineral water contains more minerals than pure water. Therefore, people who drink mineral water regularly increase the risk of stones because minerals precipitate in the kidneys. | The reason for the precipitation of minerals in the kidneys is a problem with kidney function weakens Professor Li's argument most. | entailment |
8,347 | The upgrading of connotative consumption refers to the behavior that the individual's material consumption tends to be restrained and spiritual consumption tends to be enriched in the process of consumption transformation. | The statement 'Some white-collar workers in a high-end office building mostly abandon ostentatious table meals for cost-effective fast food, which they think is not only safe and hygienic, but also saves valuable time' belongs to the upgrade of connotative consumption. | not-entailment |
7,041 | In the long process of evolution, food scarcity has always been the primary threat faced by mankind. Due to the uncertainty of food supply and the inability of food to be preserved for a long time, mankind has been living a full and hungry life. Individuals who can make the most effective use of food have survival advantages. After repeated famine choices, individuals with survival advantages and their genes, These genes can stimulate the secretion of a large amount of insulin after a full meal, so as to maximize the conversion and utilization of glucose in the blood. Although the cost of doing so may lead to obesity, the threat to survival caused by its harm to the body will not appear until middle age. For most of human history, The average life expectancy is less than 30 years. | Obesity is related to the dominant genes of human survival and reproduction is the intended purpose of the paragraph. | entailment |
9,826 | According to the data of the National Health Commission, about 1/3 of primary and secondary school students spend less than an hour a day exercising outdoors, and more than 70 percent of primary and secondary school students do not get enough sleep. At the same time, stress also has an impact on the health of teenagers, and the rate of myopia is on the rise, mainly because homework takes too long. For this reason, some education departments believe that a good night's sleep may be more important for children. With the consent of the parents, the child may not do the unfinished homework after the specified sleep time. But parents are not happy because they worry that their children will eventually have to go to low-quality schools. | The statement 'The admission mechanism of colleges and universities will be reformed. While paying attention to students' achievements, they will also pay more attention to their comprehensive quality' is most helpful to explain parents' concerns. | not-entailment |
8,836 | It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult. | The statement 'If the initial height of the coin toss remains constant, the outcome of the coin toss will only be determined by the toss momentum' explains most the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult. | not-entailment |
8,451 | Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through tissues like infectious diseases. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements. | Prions can cause disease can be inferred from this paragraph. | entailment |
10,955 | In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months. | Because of an increase in the price of sweeteners, the production costs of Foamy Soda rose during the summer months does not contribute to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above. | entailment |
3,664 | China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved. | At some point in the next century, the reality of geothermal exhaustion will force China to rely more on imported energy can most weaken the author's above point of view. | entailment |
14,560 | In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem. | The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument provides no explanation for developmental abnormalities that do not result from elevated hormonal activity. | not-entailment |
10,919 | In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees. | In 1883, the ocean-atmospheric phenomenon La Nina occurred, an event that is always followed by a drop of several degrees in the world's average temperature best challenges the main claim of the argument. | entailment |
5,478 | The crime of harbouring and shielding refers to the act that non joint offenders provide hiding places and property for others, help them escape or give false proof of shielding. | The action of Ms. Wang taking out her home deposit and giving it to her daughter to let her leave home belongs to crimes of harbouring and shielding. | entailment |
11,672 | Reviewer: Almost all books that offer management advice are written from the perspective of the CEO. But most managers aren' t CEOs and don' t have the same perspective as CEOs. So the advice in management books is of limited use for most managers. | The conclusion of the reviewer's argument can be properly drawn if the assumption that advice books rarely take the perspective of their intended audience is made. | not-entailment |
7,145 | An offer is a proposal made to one or more specific persons to conclude a contract. If its content is very definite and indicates that the offeror has the intention to be bound by its offer once it is accepted. Typical case: on June 8, 2016, Party A sent a telegram to Party B, we have a batch of canned grapes here, do you need it? and received a reply from Party B the next day: If necessary, please give details of the goods and price. Party A sent a power message on June 13: 1500 cases of canned grapes, 545g tin skin, 20 bottles per case, unit price of each bottle is 2.10 yuan, the quality meets the national standard, and the freight of the whole batch of goods is 1200 yuan After receiving the power, Party B called back and requested to change the 545g tin sheet to 300g tin sheet, and requested delivery in the middle of August, and payment at sight. On June 17, considering that the quantity of 300g tin sheet in its inventory was small, Party A had difficulties in delivery in the middle of August and could not meet the needs of Party B, so Party A sent a power generation to tell Party B: we only have 545g tin sheet, which can be delivered in the middle of August. Party B called back on June 21: You sent us a telegram on June 17. We agree. Please also consider the goods with a scale of 300g tin sheet. | According to the above definition, there are 5 offers in the cases above. | not-entailment |
8,416 | In recent years, weedy rice has appeared one after another in the paddy fields all over the world, which directly lead to the reduction of yield and quality of the paddy fields, and even the loss of harvest in the seriously damaged paddy fields. This kind of weedy rice is domesticated and adapted to the environment through genomic variation and has a strong growth advantage that normal rice does not have. Therefore, many people think that their existence will seriously affect the yield of normal rice. | The grain of weedy rice tastes hard and rough, and when mixed with this kind of fake rice during harvest, the quality of rice will be reduced does not support the above conclusion. | entailment |
8,608 | Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said. | 60% of respondents who are vaping say they will definitely try traditional cigarettes in the future best supports the above conclusion. | entailment |
3,723 | Excessively dense urban layout is not only easy to produce heat island effect, but also does not meet the requirements of ecological aesthetics. Therefore, urban construction should open the layout as far as possible, reasonably interval the city groups, so that the city looks smooth and orderly, not crowded, not cluttered. | The logic of the discussion process is most similar to the statement that reducing the burden of schoolwork is necessary for happy and healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, and that eliminating blind areas such as online training is important. | entailment |
3,554 | Execution reversal: After the execution is completed, because the legal document on which the execution is based is cancelled, the execution personnel take measures to restore the property of the person subject to execution to the state before the execution. | The ruling made by the people's court for advance execution, after the execution is completed, is revoked by the effective judgment of this court or the final judgment of the court of second instance is the one that execution reversal. | entailment |
12,358 | Naima: The proposed new computer system, once we fully implemented it, would operate more smoothly and efficiently than the current system. So we should devote the resources necessary to accomplish the conversion as soon as possible. Nakai: We should keep the current system for as long as we can. The cost in time and money of converting to the new system would be greater than any predicted benefits. | Naima and Nakai disagree with each other over whether the conversion to a new computer system should be delayed. | entailment |
5,758 | Natural interpretation of the law means that although the law does not clearly stipulate a certain matter, according to the purpose of the regulation, the matter should be interpreted as applying this legal provision. The method of interpretation includes that for a certain act that should be allowed, giving a more serious and permissible provision to show that it should be allowed and for a certain act that should be prohibited, citing a lighter than its prohibited provisions to show that it should be prohibited. | According to the above definition, the law stipulates that minors under the age of 16 shall not bear criminal responsibility, and according to the first method, minors under the age of 15 shall not bear criminal responsibility. | entailment |
13,327 | Each of many different human hormones can by itself raise the concentration of glucose in the blood. The reason for this is probably a metabolic quirk of the brain. To see this, consider that although most human cells can produce energy from fats and proteins, brain cells can use only glucose. Thus, if blood glucose levels fall too low, brain cells will rapidly starve, leading to unconsciousness and death. | The main conclusion of the argument above is that if blood glucose levels fall too low, then brain cells starve, resulting in loss of consciousness and death. | entailment |
65 | There are 4 cups on the table, each with a sentence written on it. The first cup: There is beer in all cups: The second cup: Coke in this cup: The third cup: There is no coffee in this cup: The fourth cup: There is no beer in some cups. Only one sentence of the 4 is true. | There is coke in the second cup is true. | not-entailment |
8,046 | Traditional Chinese painting pays attention to knowing the white and keeping the black, which means that the black is the painting and the white is the blank. The blank left on the picture should be valued as much as the image of the painting. In other words, the blank should be reasonable and conform to the composition rules. The most taboo is the same size and shape of the blank, the most taboo is the blank like round, square, the most taboo is the blank scattered like stars. Good blanks are large and small, are irregular triangles and the blanks left are complete and unified. | The characteristics of traditional chinese painting is intended to be explained in this passage. | not-entailment |
6,916 | The area of the United Kingdom is not large, but if the English dialects in the United Kingdom are subdivided, there are more than three hundred types according to statistics. The area of the United States is much larger than that of the United Kingdom, but in the United States, the differences in the dialects of English are much smaller than that of the United Kingdom. The dialects of American English can be roughly divided into three types: East, Midwest and South. Eastern dialects are distributed in the northeastern region with Boston as the center; Midwest dialects extend from the center to the west, and southern dialects are distributed from Virginia to Southeastern Texas. | The complexity of dialect differences has nothing to do with the vastness of the country expresses the author's point of view. | entailment |
14,968 | Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a regular sequence of ice ages beginning around 800, 000 years ago. Calculations show that Earth' s orbit around the Sun has fluctuations that coincide with the ice-age cycles. The climatologists hypothesize that when the fluctuations occur, Earth passes through clouds of cosmic dust that enters the atmosphere; the cosmic dust thereby dims the Sun, resulting in an ice age. They concede, however, that though cosmic dust clouds are common, the clouds would have to be particularly dense in order to have this effect. | Large bits of cosmic rock periodically enter Earth's atmosphere, raising large amounts of dust from Earth's surface would lend support to the climatologists' hypothesis EXCEPT. | entailment |
13,251 | In Metroville, the KP subway line follows the riverfront from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university. No matter how many trains the subway runs on the KP line, there are always congestion and delays on the KP line. The subway submitted a proposal for an alternate subway line that would travel from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university via the inland neighborhoods, hoping to draw some of the congestion from the KP line. The city hired urban planning consultants who concluded the subway' s proposal of a new line would not reduce commuter congestion on the KP line. | The statement 'Construction of a new subway line would inevitably stimulate the growth of new business and restaurants along that line, especially in the vicinity of the stations of that new line' most helps to explain the urban planning consultants' position. | not-entailment |
842 | In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A. | Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area A accounted for 90% of the cases in area A and area B, and area B only accounted for 2% can weaken the above proposition most. | entailment |
13,908 | Sarah: Some schools seek to foster a habit of volunteering in their students by requiring them to perform community service. But since a person who has been forced to do something has not really volunteered and since the habit of volunteering cannot be said to have been fostered in a person who has not yet volunteered for anything, there is no way this policy can succeed by itself. Paul: I disagree. Some students forced to perform community service have enjoyed it so much that they subsequently actually volunteer to do something similar. In such cases, the policy can clearly be said to have fostered a habit of volunteering. | Paul responds to Sarah's argument by introducing considerations that call into question one of Sarah's assumptions. | entailment |
3,219 | The production line of a factory will discharge a large amount of waste, resulting in air pollution. In order to force the factory to change the production process and reduce pollution, local residents decided to boycott the fluorescent lamp, the product with the largest sales volume of the factory, because residents believe that boycotting the product with the largest sales volume can reduce the profits of the factory to the greatest extent. | The statement 'The boycott did not consider information such as possible ways for the factory to change its production process' most questions the above inference. | not-entailment |
13,540 | Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . . | The most logical completion of the argument is to spend money in proportion to terrorism's threat. | entailment |
7,880 | The Dark Forest Theory put forward in the science fiction three-body tells us that human beings must not reveal the location of our earth to the universe, or they will be destroyed by alien civilizations. However, long before the publication of the three-body, in 1974, humans sent a radio signal to the constellation Hercules, more than 22000 light-years from Earth, proclaiming their existence to the universe at the speed of light. The cluster of Hercules, numbered M 13, has hundreds of thousands of stars. Scientists believe that stars are usually surrounded by planets, but there can be no life on stars, but there may be planets. People who believe in the dark forest theory can not help but worry about this reckless human behavior, thinking that human expectations may usher in a cruel reality. | There are no planetary systems in the star-dense Hercules Cluster, if true, best illustrates that this worry is unnecessary. | entailment |
6,129 | According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people. | The emphasis is on the lack of communication between parents and children in real life. | not-entailment |
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