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5,347 | Known: (1) if A is to be admitted, B will not be admitted; (2) as long as B is not admitted, A will be admitted; (3) A is admitted. It is known that only one of these three judgments is true ,and the other two are false. | Both A and B are admitted is introduced from this. | entailment |
3,230 | Fat tail effect refers to the phenomenon that statistical extreme situations often occur abnormally. | The phenomenon of all top students in Arts and Science in the college entrance examination of J province being girls belongs to the fat tail effect according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
352 | The social security system refers to a social security system that, under the management of the government, in accordance with certain laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national income, and relying on social security funds, to provide material assistance and services for the protection of people's lives. | Laid-off workers applied for preferential loans with the help of the street office, opened their own factories, and provided re-employment opportunities for many laid-off workers is within the scope of the social security system. | not-entailment |
10,793 | Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, <b> black bears have also played an important role in this decline </b>. In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer. | The main conclusion of the hunter's argument is that the boldface portion. | entailment |
4,516 | The governance of climate warming should be to find a way for carbon dioxide, not just to reduce emissions or simply bury it.For this reason, scientists put forward the concept of futannongye. After capturing the carbon dioxide produced by human activities, especially industrial production, it will be released in a small confined artificial climate at a concentration several times higher than the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, and use relevant science and technology to create a highly efficient photosynthetic environment that will greatly increasing the yield of agricultural and forestry crops.Scientists believe that the futannongye will be an important way to solve the problem of climate warming. | Modern technology can realize the capture, transportation and release of carbon dioxide in confined places at a lower cost would best support the scientists' conclusions. | entailment |
13,791 | Classical Roman architecture is beautiful, primarily because of its use of rounded arches and its symmetry. Postmodern architecture is dramatic, primarily because of its creative use both of materials and of the surrounding environment. An architectural style that combines elements of both classical Roman and postmodern architecture would ttherefore be both beautiful and dramatic. | The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that it neglects to consider that an architectural style combining elements of two other architectural styles may lack certain qualities of one or both of those styles. | entailment |
5,610 | Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet. | A three-year follow-up survey of 20000 children showed that children who did not take vitamin and mineral supplements had a higher incidence of nutritional deficiency weakens the above findings. | entailment |
2,222 | Psychologists have suggested that if social networks are used well, they can also significantly reduce people's negative emotions and improve their mood. But the premise is that we need to use the Internet as a practice platform to truly express ourselves and interact with others sincerely and kindly. Offline, due to geographical spacing and other problems, it is sometimes difficult to find like-minded friends. But relying on the convenience of the Internet, many people are easy to find bosom friends. | The main emphasis in this passage is that it is an inevitable trend for social networks to replace offline communication in the future. | not-entailment |
11,776 | The highest mountain ranges are formed by geological forces that raise the earth' s crust: two continent-bearing tectonic plates of comparable density collide and crumple upward, causing a thickening of the crust. The erosive forces of wind and precipitation inexorably wear these mountains down. Yet the highest mountain ranges tend to be found in places where these erosive forces are most prevalent. | The statement 'Patterns of extreme wind and precipitation often result from the dramatic differences in elevation commonly found in the highest mountain ranges' most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict described above. | entailment |
8,549 | Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies. | Mr. Zhang bought at least one kind of daisies and roses according to the above intention. | entailment |
7,880 | The Dark Forest Theory put forward in the science fiction three-body tells us that human beings must not reveal the location of our earth to the universe, or they will be destroyed by alien civilizations. However, long before the publication of the three-body, in 1974, humans sent a radio signal to the constellation Hercules, more than 22000 light-years from Earth, proclaiming their existence to the universe at the speed of light. The cluster of Hercules, numbered M 13, has hundreds of thousands of stars. Scientists believe that stars are usually surrounded by planets, but there can be no life on stars, but there may be planets. People who believe in the dark forest theory can not help but worry about this reckless human behavior, thinking that human expectations may usher in a cruel reality. | There are no planetary systems in the star-dense Hercules Cluster, if true, best illustrates that this worry is unnecessary. | entailment |
7,207 | The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator. | A female college student was kidnapped for a week. Later, the kidnapper released her out of his conscience. Although she was bullied during that period, the kidnapper boiled hot water to wash her feet every night, so she believed that the kidnapper was a good person and wanted to fall in love with him after his release does not belong to the Stockholm effect according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
1,468 | As defined by the World Bank, the Gini coefficient reflects the distribution of income and consumption expenditure among different households. Statistics of most countries in the world is the distribution of income, and income is defined as disposable income after tax, but there are also some national statistics is the distribution of consumer spending, such as India, due to the factor of diminishing marginal propensity to consume, gini coefficient was calculated by the consumer spending will be significantly lower than using the gini coefficient of income, for example, India's gini published in 2005, the world bank The coefficient is 0.33, but it would exceed 0.6 if measured by income. On the other hand, if China's Gini coefficient is calculated using the consumption expenditure method, China's gini coefficient will be only 0.26 in 2000. | The meaning of the text is that at present, the difference in the gini coefficient calculation index affects the comparability between countries. | entailment |
3,821 | Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre. | According to the above definition, Zhang Lingga is a cadre who is dedicated to the people is correct. | not-entailment |
680 | Smuggled goods in the notebook computer market are now available in the Chinese mainland.A large number of parallel goods have impacted the sales of products in formal channels. Some analysts believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the great price advantage of parallel goods | The premise that the analyst must imply in his analysis is that many consumers cannot afford the price of products from formal channels. | not-entailment |
6,111 | In Ankole, hima people who live on animal husbandry and IRU people who live on agricultural sanitation live together; In Arizona, the Navajo people used to live by hunting and gathering. Now they are mainly animal husbandry. They are adjacent to the Hopi people who operate agriculture; The southeast coast of Australia used to be inhabited by Aboriginal people who hunted and plundered food, but now there are Europeans engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and industry. | The statement 'Geographical environment is not the decisive factor of human production mode' illustrates that the author lists these facts. | entailment |
4,115 | Some animal eggs will hatch by the heat generated when microorganisms in the soil and compost decompose organic matter, but these microorganisms (including bacteria) will also penetrate the eggshell and infect embryos. Naturally, this ratio is higher than 20%. However, in In Australia, there is a bird named Congzhong pheasant , whose eggs are only 9% infected. Researchers have found that their eggshells contain lysozyme. Based on this, the researchers believe that the key factor is that this substance is likely to resist Bacteria infestation. | Compared with the eggshells of other animals, the eggshells of the Congzhong pheasant are one-third thinner and more susceptible to microbial invasion is true and does not weaken the above conclusion. | entailment |
14,985 | If the city starts requiring residents to sort the materials that they put out for recycling, then many residents will put more recyclables in with their regular garbage. This will result in more recyclables being buried in the city' s landfill. However, because of the cost of having city workers do the sorting, the sanitation department will not stay within its budget unless the sorting requirement for residents is implemented. | The amount of recyclables going to the city's landfill will increase if the sanitation department stays within its budget logically follows from the information above. | entailment |
14,196 | Often a type of organ or body structure is the only physically feasible means of accomplishing a given task, so it should be unsurprising if, like eyes or wings, that type of organ or body structure evolves at different times in a number of completely unrelated species. After all, whatever the difference of heritage and habitat, as organisms animals have fundamentally similar needs and so __. | The statement 'will in many instances evolve similar adaptations enabling them to satisfy these needs' most logically completes the last sentence of the passage. | entailment |
5,820 | An instigator is a criminal who deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime. Its outstanding feature is that he does not commit the crime personally, but deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime and decides to commit the crime. | Zheng was ill and asked Lu to be a ghost town. Lu said nonsense that there was a problem with a certain graveyard. So Zheng nailed an iron rod to the grave under the guidance of Lu, and was later pulled out by the grave owner. Zheng was sick again and suspected that the grave was at work again, so he decided to kill the grave owner to eliminate the disaster for himself. So Zheng tricked the grave owner to the grave and killed him with a kitchen knife is an instigator according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
10,999 | Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites. | Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction is an assumption on which the argument depends. | not-entailment |
8,119 | Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise. | According to the above definition, the statement 'There should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world' is an objective-value fallacy. | not-entailment |
5,844 | Calmness is a kind of emotional state with weak calm, long duration and dispersion. | Xiao Zhang, who was driving, yelled at him in an emotional state because the car in front of him suddenly turned around in violation of regulations is not calmness according to the above definition. | entailment |
242 | Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey. | The prints on all bones, including the remains of Pleistocene primates, are the tooth prints of a large carnivore of that era weakens the above conclusion the most. | entailment |
5,044 | In the past 12 months, the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles in a city has increased significantly. Along with it, there are more and more reports on new energy electric vehicles in TV, Internet and other media. Therefore, some electric vehicle sellers believe that the increase in the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles is mainly due to the publicity role of increasing media reports. | The statement 'People who have read reports about new energy electric vehicles almost don't buy this type of vehicle' weakens the view of the electric vehicle seller most. | entailment |
2,690 | As an environmental enthusiast, Dr. Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction. But I do not agree with him, because as a university teacher, he has taken up a lot of time in scientific research and now even an associate professor has not been rated, how can his point of view be convincing? | The argument that the company's performance reward system is fair to all employees is most similar to the argument above. | not-entailment |
5,749 | Research on the Earth's glaciers found that when the volcanoes under the glaciers start to erupt, they will quickly produce steam streams, explosively penetrate the ice layer, release ash into the upper air, and produce zeolite, sulfide and clay. Recently, people have discovered that these minerals have also been detected on some round flat-topped hills on the surface of Mars, and they are widely and abundantly present. Therefore, it is speculated that the early Mars was covered with ice sheets, where there had been more volcanic activities. | To get the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be added is that the three types of zeolite, sulfide, and clay are unique substances that are only produced after volcanic activity under glaciers. | entailment |
12,191 | Journalist: There is no downside to journalists using anonymous sources. National newspapers require journalists to use multiple sources to corroborate anonymous tips, and corroboration removes any possibility of abuse. Any failure to corroborate sources would risk national security through the publication of misleading information. | The strength of the argument depends upon the statement 'Journalists should only use anonymous sources.' | not-entailment |
7,815 | Possession modification is a means of delivery of goods. In the transfer of movable property rights, both parties agreed by the assignor to continue to occupy the movable property. The right in rem becomes effective when the agreement comes into force. | The case of possession modification is when A will sell his bicycle to B, at the same time the two sides agreed before a abroad the car is still used by A. | entailment |
2,755 | Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately. | Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive. | not-entailment |
13,991 | Some people believe that advertising is socially pernicious -- it changes consumers' preferences, thereby manipulating people into wanting things they would not otherwise want. However, classes in music and art appreciation change people' s preferences for various forms of art and music, and there is nothing wrong with these classes. Ttherefore, __. | If advertising changes consumers' preferences, it generally does so in a positive way most logically completes the argument. | entailment |
6,558 | Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights. | You should pay attention to methods and skills in reading can best summarize the above text. | not-entailment |
8,545 | Telomeres are DNA fragments whose length is very long at birth and then becomes shorter and is regarded as a sign of aging. After analyzing data over the years, the researchers found that the average telomere length of women who had at least one child was 4.2% shorter than that of infertile women. This percentage is equivalent to 11 years of cell aging, outpacing the effects of smoking and obesity on cell aging. As a result, it has been suggested that having children will speed up the aging of women. | The statement 'During pregnancy, the level of estrogen in women continues to rise sharply, which has a protective effect on cell telomeres' cannot refute the above point of view if it is true. | not-entailment |
12,394 | Mall owner: Our mall' s occupancy rate is so low that we are barely making a profit. We cannot raise rents because of an unacceptably high risk of losing established tenants. On the other hand, a mall that is fully occupied costs about as much to run as one in which a rental space here and a rental space there stands empty. Clearly, ttherefore, to increase profits we must sign up new tenants. | The statement "The mall's operating costs could be cut by consolidating currently rented spaces in such a way that an entire wing of the mall could be closed up" most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
9,028 | Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable. | Dogs and cats are sometimes restless before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after the restlessness of dogs and cats is most similar to the above argument. | entailment |
9,751 | In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot. | The statement 'Quality, a glimpse of the surface, stands out from the crowd' is the most appropriate to fill in the underlined part. | not-entailment |
10,021 | No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes. | If the above judgment is correct, then everyone may make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes. | not-entailment |
3,859 | According to a recent study by the climate center of the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau, these areas will become less and less suitable for the giant panda's survival and reproduction in the next 10 to 30 years, according to the current general trend of climate change in the Giant Panda's habitat, in the northwest, the Qionglai City Mountains will become more suitable for the giant panda because of the increase in temperature and precipitation, and will become a climate-friendly habitat for the giant panda. The sub-suitable area will shift from southeast to northwest, therefore, giant pandas will migrate to the northwest in the future. | Giant pandas have the ability to migrate best supports the above view. | entailment |
11,860 | Several companies that make herbal teas containing ginseng assert in their marketing that ginseng counteracts the effects of stress. As a result, many people buy these products hoping to improve their health. Yet no definitive scientific study links ginseng with the relief of stress. Thus, these marketing campaigns make false claims. | The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument rejects an argument because of its source without evaluating the argument's logical strength. | not-entailment |
10,671 | Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street. | The statement 'It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking. Their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer' exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above. | not-entailment |
10,657 | The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years. | Recent innovations in automated automobile-manufacturing technology have approximately halved the number of worker-hours required to produce most automobiles most weakens the argument. | entailment |
10,618 | After examining the options, the budget committee discovered that QI' s office-phone system would be inexpensive enough to be within the cost limit that had been set for the committee. However, Corelink' s system must also be inexpensive enough to be within the limit, since it is even less expensive than QI' s system. | The reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by the reasoning that Health Dairy's sharp cheddar cheese is low enough in fat to meet the labeling standard for low fat cheddar cheese, and since its mild cheddar cheese is even lower in fat, it too must meet the labeling standard. | entailment |
8,773 | People's daily thinking and activities, even tiny ones, contain conscious initiative and some kind of creativity, and all the actions of the computer are controlled by pre-programmed programs, so it is impossible for the computer to own the initiative and creativity that people have. | Computer programs cannot simulate human initiative and creativity can be used as a supplement to strongly support the reasoning from the above. | entailment |
8,557 | If the known bright knowledge (that is, knowledge that can be expressed in words, formulas, programs, and language) is a small corner of the iceberg, then dark knowledge (new knowledge that human beings cannot feel and cannot express, that is, a new kind of knowledge that is being discovered by new machines today) is the largest piece under the iceberg. Dark knowledge will be the largest amount of knowledge that will dominate and occupy the whole space of knowledge in the future. We need to be prepared. The authority of human knowledge is just beginning to be shaken. In the future, more and more knowledge can be mastered and discovered by machines. Slowly, we may become an island-like existence, inundated by the ocean of dark knowledge. | The intended description of this passage is that dark knowledge will dominate the field of knowledge in the future. | entailment |
11,039 | Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__. | The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if the statement "editors of popular magazines generally do not approve stories about issues that cannot be well understood by those magazines' readers" completes the passage. | entailment |
521 | The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones. | Many young people are addicted to games in smart phones weakens the above findings. | entailment |
15,008 | Anderson maintains that travel writing has diminished in quality over the last few decades. Although travel writing has changed in this time, Anderson is too harsh on contemporary travel writers. Today, when the general public is better traveled than in the past, travel writers face a challenge far greater than that of their predecessors: they must not only show their readers a place but also make them see it anew. That the genre has not only survived but also flourished shows the talent of today' s practitioners. | The statement that the general public is better traveled today than in the past is cited as a condition that has transformed the task of the travel writer in the argument. | entailment |
5,521 | All the sales staff of a company are from Shaanxi. Some Shaanxi people like to eat pepper, and the general manager of the company likes to eat pepper, | The company's salespeople like to eat chili can be introduced. | not-entailment |
5,959 | Three-dimensional agriculture refers to the full utilization of crops in time and space. According to the different characteristics of different crops, such as high stalk and short stalk, rich light and shade tolerance, early and late maturity, deep and shallow roots, legumes and gramineous, use them in The time and space differences in the growth process are rationally implemented scientific interplanting, interplanting, mixed seeding, rotation and other supporting plantings, forming a variety of crops, multi-level, multi-sequential three-dimensional intercropping planting structure. | According to the above definition, growing soybeans in his own cornfield belongs to three-dimensional agriculture. | entailment |
1,470 | As a living individual, man is not only a natural person but also a social person. The society will vigorously promote moral life, waging a love life of the campaign, the formation of cherish the good habit in life: to launch the social from all walks of life forces involved in the moral education of life: network, film, television, newspapers and other social media must strengthen the positive guidance, to reduce negative suggestion and mislead the youth, and the school, family, social trinity, combined together, to promote green Young appreciate the beauty of life, cherish the existence of life, respect the right of life. | The central meaning of a word is 'It is urgent to carry out life moral education.' | not-entailment |
11,039 | Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__. | The statement 'editors of popular magazines generally do not approve stories about issues that cannot be well understood by those magazines' readers' strongly supports the conclusion of the argument. | entailment |
12,723 | Geneticist: Ethicists have fears, many of them reasonable, about the prospect of cloning human beings, that is, producing exact genetic duplicates. But the horror-movie image of a wealthy person creating an army of exact duplicates is completely unrealistic. Clones must be raised and educated, a long-term process that could never produce adults identical to the original in terms of outlook, personality, or goals. More realistic is the possibility that wealthy individuals might use clones as living organ banks. | The claim that cloning will not produce adults with identical personalities illustrates the claim that only wealthy people would be able to have genetic duplicates made of themselves. | not-entailment |
7,301 | There are four balls of the same size and weight, red, yellow, blue and green. Take a scale. If you put the red and yellow balls on one end of the balance, and put the blue and green balls on the other end of the balance, the scale will remain balanced. If you put the red and green balls on the left side of the scale, and the yellow and blue balls on the right side, the left side sinks. If you put a red ball and a blue ball on the left and a yellow ball on the right, the right side sinks. | Blue, red, yellow, green is in light-to-heavy order. | entailment |
5,033 | Unlike consumer goods, which are priced on a cost basis, luxury brands typically set retail prices in three different regions, Europe, the United States and Asia according to different market expectations. In Europe, where France and Italy are the main places of origin, luxury prices are often the lowest. When European brands enter the U.S. market, they typically raise prices only slightly, as the consumer psychology for luxury goods has matured there. Luxury brands are the most expensive in Asia. | The statement 'Asia is far from the origin of luxury brands, so its logistics costs are high' best explains the phenomenon of luxury brands pricing the most in the Asian market. | not-entailment |
917 | The ratchet effect refers to the irreversibility of people's consumption habits after the formation, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards, but it is difficult to adjust downwards. | After Li bought the lottery and won the 5 million prize, he did not tell anyone, secretly deposited the money in the bank, and went to work and off work as before, and he worked more actively is eligible for the ratchet effect. | not-entailment |
4,560 | Career anchor refers to the vital things or values in a career that a person will not give up in any case when he has to make a choice. Technical functional career anchor refers to the whole career development of an individual, which is developed around a set of special technical abilities or specific professional work he is good at. | According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang, who was first employed in a small restaurant and was not reused at first but later devoted himself to studying new dishes and won great praise, and was recruited by headhunters to a five-star hotel as the chef of the restaurant, meets the technical functional career anchor. | entailment |
7,808 | In order to implement the best cooperation, when determining the composition of the players in a volleyball match, the three coaches of A, B and C expressed their views on whether Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are on the court as follows:A: Only Xiao Wang plays the game, Xiao Li plays the game. B: If Xiao Wang plays the game, Xiao Li plays the game. C: Either Xiao Wang plays the game, or Xiao Li plays the game. | All three were telling the truth is an impossible conclusion on the basis of the information provided. | entailment |
7,056 | In the face of earthquakes, science is still promising. Through the study of seismic waves, it is found that seismic waves include P-waves and S-waves. The former propagates faster but has less destructive power, while the latter is the opposite. Therefore, through the seismic monitoring network, people monitor the P-waves of seismic waves with faster propagation speed and send signals to the monitoring center, The monitoring center can send an alarm to the public and key facilities by radio waves through the client. In other words, the earthquake alarm is a race between radio waves and seismic shear waves, which can warn people when the seismic shear waves have not yet arrived. | The passage is intended to explain that the accuracy and speed of earthquake warning system need to be improved. | not-entailment |
4,066 | Adaptation refers to the action of the same stimulus on the sensory organ, causing a change in the sensory ability of the sensory organ to appropriate stimulation. | According to the above definition, "When I walked into a garden, the fragrance of the flowers poured into my nose, but soon I didn't feel anything" does not fit the concept of adaptation. | not-entailment |
7,635 | In a unit, Lao Li has great respect for his colleague Da Zhang, and Da Zhang has great respect for the new technician Chen. Lao Li is one of the leaders of the unit and his position is higher than Xiao Chen's. | Someone respects people who are inferior to them can be inferred based on the above statement. | entailment |
4,960 | Only with sufficient capital investment and technical personnel can a company's products have high-tech content. This high-tech content is essential for a product to occupy the market stably for a long time. | The situation where Yangtze River TV failed to occupy the market steadily for a long time because the product lacks high-tech content can weaken the above conclusion the most. | not-entailment |
2,653 | The regulations on the protection of consumers' rights and interests in a certain city clearly stipulates that consumers can return goods for no reason within 7 days, but this regulation has not been successfully implemented after the introduction of this regulation. When many consumers return goods for no reason within 7 days, they often encounter obstacles from merchants, who refuse to return goods on the grounds that the goods have been treated at a special price, the goods have been opened or used, and so on. | If we don't open the seal and inspect the goods, we can't know whether there are any quality problems in the goods can best question the reasons for obstruction by merchants. | not-entailment |
11,696 | Archaeologist: How did the Parthenon' s stonemasons manage to carve columns that all bulged outward in the center in precisely the same way? One hypothesis is suggested by the discovery of a scale drawing of a column etched into the stone of a Greek temple at Didyma. The drawing is a profile view of a column surrounded by a grid, which makes it possible to determine the correct width at every height of the column. The stonemasons who carved the Parthenon' s columns may have relied on a drawing like the one at Didyma. | The statement 'Scale drawings were commonly used in many types of construction in ancient Greece' adds the most support for the archaeologist's hypothesis. | entailment |
12,520 | Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations. Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations. Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering? During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants. | The reply offers an additional factor to consider that weakens Linda's conclusion most correctly explains how Billy's reply is related to Linda's argument. | entailment |
3,707 | In an experiment, researchers showed more than a dozen portraits of similarly well-dressed children to a panel of doctors and teachers who had to judge the intelligence of the children based on the portrait photos. The results of this subjective judgment will be compared with the results of the objective intelligence test. Finally, the researchers concluded that people can judge an individual's IQ by being ugly. | If a person is good-looking, we may mistakenly think that he must be very intelligent, which can weaken the above conclusion most. | entailment |
5,417 | The necessary condition refers to a relationship between two sentences. If the false sentence is false, it can be concluded that sentence B is false, then sentence A is the necessary condition of sentence B | University Teacher Wang Feifei being a doctor and having the experience of studying abroad is a necessary condition for Wang Feifei to be appointed as an associate professor. | not-entailment |
1,990 | M City made public the work of issuing shares for the first time in more than 20 years, with a total of eight companies listed. To this end, a newspaper in M City investigated more than 5000 people on the issue of stock issuance. The results show that the non-investors in the public have a moderate evaluation of the offering prices of the eight companies, and the above people do not make an evaluation because they have no stock speculation experience. Obviously, more than 1/5 of investors think that the stock offering price is on the high side and that the low one is close to zero, but this should be regarded as more natural, and most people who buy things tend to think that things are expensive. Old investors also think that the price of new shares is on the high side. | Most people in the city know very little about stocks can be inferred from the above words. | entailment |
13,594 | Scientists, puzzled about the development of penicillin-resistant bacteria in patients who had not been taking penicillin, believe they have found an explanation. The relevant group of patients have dental fillings made of mercury-containing amalgam, and the bacteria the patients develop are immune to mercury poisoning. Scientists have concluded that the genes causing resistance to penicillin are closely bundled on the chromosomes of bacteria with the gene that produces immunity to mercury poisoning. Exposure to the mercury kills off bacteria that lack the relevant immunity gene, and leaves room for those that possess both the mercury-immunity gene and the penicillin-resistance gene to flourish. | The unstated assumption that some patients who take penicillin develop bacteria with an immunity to penicillin most accurately characterizes the role played in the passage by generating the problem that prompted the research described in the passage. | entailment |
277 | With the popularity of mobile devices, mobile phones and tablets (PAD) have gradually penetrated into people's lives. Many people have also changed from cannot do without TV to cannot do without mobile phones and PAD. Some people think that more use of computers will reduce the time people spend on TV. After all, time is limited, but surveys have shown that people who spend more time on computer do not reduce their time watching TV. | The participants' so-called computer time includes the time they use the computer at work should be considered most in order to verify the accuracy of the above survey results. | entailment |
5,228 | The continuing offence refers to the criminal pattern that the perpetrator commits the same crime for several times on the basis of the same criminal intention. | A gambler who broke into a house eight times and stole more than 30,000 yuan in order to repay gambling debts is a continuous offender. | entailment |
13,769 | If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent. | The main point of the argument is that although having borrowed something gives rise, in an ordinary case, to an obligation to return the item promptly, it does not so obviously give rise to such an obligation in every case. | entailment |
6,554 | The scientific concept of development is a scientific theory to guide development and a powerful weapon to deal with the crisis. It is necessary to use the scientific concept of development to find countermeasures, adhere to the road of scientific development, and tide over the difficulties. It is necessary to further deepen study, deepen the understanding of the spiritual essence and practical guiding significance of the scientific concept of development, earnestly enhance the consciousness of implementing the scientific concept of development, scientifically analyze the situation, and enhance confidence in winning. We should turn the pressure brought about by the international financial crisis into a driving force for promoting scientific development, and creatively implement the central policy of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and adjusting structure. Make great efforts to solve the outstanding problems in economic operation and reduce the losses caused by the international financial crisis to a minimum. | The option 'Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, we should deal with the challenges brought by the international financial crisis through China's economy and society' is highlighted in this passage. | entailment |
11,001 | Doctor: The practice of using this therapy to treat the illness cannot be adequately supported by the claim that any therapy for treating the illness is more effective than no therapy at all. What must also be taken into account is that this therapy is expensive and complicated. | The main point of the doctor's argument is that the therapy's possible effectiveness in treating the illness is not sufficient justification for using it. | entailment |
627 | Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem. | According to the above definition, the situation where an industrial park along a river discharges a large amount of wastewater, resulting in the death of fish and shrimps and crops along the coast is a human-made environmental abnormality. | entailment |
7,576 | Through the investigation, it is found that if Liaoning team gets the right to qualify, then Jiangsu team or Anhui team will also get the right to qualify. If Jiangsu team and Shandong team get the right to qualify, then Jiangxi team will get the right to qualify, and only Jiangxi team and Shanxi team will get the right to qualify, and Shaanxi team can get the right to qualify. | Shanxi team cannot get the right to qualify is true because it is impossible for Jiangxi team to get the right to qualify. | entailment |
13,738 | Bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change. Thus, despite growing dissatisfaction with complex bureaucratic systems, it is unlikely that bureaucracies will be simplified. | The claim that bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change is a premise offered in support of the claim that it is unlikely that bureaucracies will be simplified. | entailment |
319 | Researchers studied DNA from 1.1 million people and came up with a scoring system. The system can be used to detect someone's DNA to roughly predict someone's education level. It turns out that only 10% of those with the lowest genetic scores. In contrast, those with a genetic score in the top five have a 50% chance of graduating from college. This is the largest study of human cognitive genetics in history. Based on this, some people believe that there is a great connection between human genes and academic qualifications. | The statement 'Among the 1.1 million people who are studied, sampling shows that less than 30% are college graduates' would most call these people's views into question. | not-entailment |
12,027 | If the government increases its funding for civilian scientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily the government' s responsibility. When they believe that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research. Ttherefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, the government should not increase its own funding. | An assumption on which the argument relies is that any increase in government funding would displace more private funding for funding for civilian scientific research than it would provide. | entailment |
14,648 | As often now as in the past, newspaper journalists use direct or indirect quotation to report unsupported or false claims made by newsmakers. However, journalists are becoming less likely to openly challenge the veracity of such claims within their articles. | A basic principle of journalism holds that debate over controversial issues draws the attention of the public does not help to explain the trend in journalism described above. | entailment |
13,587 | A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator. Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document. In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles. Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate. Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators. | The issue of whether computer translation programs, like human translators, each have their own distinct writing style would be LEAST important to resolve in evaluating the argument. | entailment |
14,320 | A soccer league is divided into a junior and a senior division, separated not by age but by a player's skill level. This year, to determine the division for which an aspirant is best qualified, the league held a week-long trial, after which coach A and coach B selected players. Coach A nominated sixteen of the forty players for the senior league. Amongst Coach B's nominations for the senior division were four players not nominated by Coach A. Ttherefore, there will be twenty players in the senior division. | To be selected for the senior division, a player need only be nominated by one of the two coaches provides the strongest basis for the conclusion above to be warranted. | entailment |
15,024 | Most of the mines that Moradco operates in the province of Velyena have never violated environmental regulations. Every one of the gold mines that Moradco operates throughout the world has at some time or another violated environmental regulations. | Most of the gold mines that Moradco operates are not located in Velyena follows logically from the statements above. | not-entailment |
9,699 | ①Language is a symbol system, and the symbol system of each language bears the imprint of culture, which is the result of the collective cognition of the language community, and is the carrier of culture, which is the body of language. ②Language and Culture is one with two sides, and no one can completely separate language and culture. This is determined by the attributes of language. ③Therefore, there is no need to highlight cultural communication in international Chinese education, because learning a language is impossible without involving this kind of language. The cultural content carried by language is self-evident .④the values of people and social groups who use this language implicit in language, and such values are often unaware of. ⑤ language is also thinking Tools and communication tools. When we use a language to think and communicate, it is impossible not to be influenced by this language. This is like the use of a language. | The correct word order, if you rearrange the above five sentences, is ②①⑤④③. | entailment |
6,592 | In the public impression, every time the tailings treatment is strengthened, it is always after the serious tailings dam break accident. And the assault type of tailings treatment is unlikely to be effective for a long time. A large number of tailings are increasing with the continuous increase of mining. With the depletion of the mine, the tailings stored for years are stacked on the hillside of the river bank. Due to the lack of effective treatment methods at the technical level, they can only be exposed in an unsafe way. Continue to remain in nature. | The main message of this passage is that the leftover historical burden and new hidden dangers have greatly increased the pressure on tailings treatment. | not-entailment |
14,544 | When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __ | Bats use echolocation to catch insects and therefore gain no advantage from the fact that insects flying in the vicinity of streetlights are visible at night most logically completes the argument. | not-entailment |
2,442 | A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft and tourism. The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment. However, a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism. | The city's economic income mainly depends on traditional handicrafts can be inferred from the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
4,684 | Low price dumping refers to the behavior that operators sell goods at a price lower than the cost for the purpose of crowding out competitors. | Spring is coming. A clothing store sells winter clothes at a low price is low price dumping according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
7,469 | City-to-city consumption: refers to the way that citizens often go to each other's city for shopping due to the convenient transportation between the two cities and the different prices. | The option "Every time I hear that there is a shopping mall in Zhuhai for promotion, Ms. Li from Shenzhen will happily rush to go shopping. For half a day, the home is full of her trophies" is for city swap consumption. | entailment |
12,981 | Theater critic: The theater is in a dismal state. Audiences are sparse and revenue is down. Without the audience and the revenue, the talented and creative people who are the lifeblood of the theater are abandoning it. No wonder standards are deteriorating. Producer: It' s not true that the theater is in decline. Don' t you realize that your comments constitute a self-fulfilling prophecy? By publishing these opinions, you yourself are discouraging new audiences from emerging and new talent from joining the theater. | Focusing on the effects of the critic's evaluation rather than on its content is a questionable technique employed by the producer in responding to the critic. | entailment |
9,506 | In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability. | The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that openness and transparency of information contribute to epidemic prevention. | entailment |
5,367 | The multiple cropping index refers to the ratio of the total sown area of crops to the area of arable land within a year, and is generally expressed as a percentage. The level of the multiple cropping index is restricted by the local sunshine, soil, water conservancy, fertilizer, labor, and scientific and technological conditions. Good sunshine conditions, Long frost-free period, sufficient moisture, reasonable interplanting, etc. are the basis for improving the multiple cropping index. | The multiple cropping index exceeding 100% is correct about the multiple index according to the above definition. | entailment |
2,059 | The key is unlocked and the lock is the problem. The key that can open the lock is the useful key and the management that can solve the problem is the effective management. There are all kinds of locks and keys. Trying to open ten thousand locks with one key can only be ideal, not reality. Although the principle of the key is universal, whether it is really effective or not lies in being good at thinking. Lock has division of labor, division of labor is not separation, authorization is not loss of power. A remote control is required for authorization. Remote control should choose its important ones, grasp the leading aspects of principal contradictions and contradictions, control head, that is, control thought and behavior, and foot, that is, control resources and funds. This is the key: no matter how useful it is, no matter how complicated the operation is. | The statement 'Management should be the key and the key should work' is the most appropriate summary of this passage. | entailment |
12,564 | Sanderson intentionally did not tell his cousin about overhearing someone say that the factory would close, knowing that if he withheld this information, his cousin would assume it would remain open. Clearly this was morally wrong. After all, lying is morally wrong. And making a statement with the intention of misleading someone is lying. True, it was Sanderson' s failing to state something that misled his cousin. Yet there is no moral difference between stating and failing to state if they are done with the same intention. | Sanderson believed that the factory would in fact be closing is an assumption required by the argument. | entailment |
14,636 | The important parts of any university professor' s job include not only classroom teaching but also research, publication, and lectures to colleagues and the public. This is why university professors who are good classroom teachers but have not engaged in any other scholarly activities are usually denied tenure. | The statement 'University professors who have not failed to perform important parts of their jobs are not usually denied tenure' is most strongly supported by the information above. | not-entailment |
3,617 | The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern. | If the mice does not feel panic in an open, brightly lit place, then the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is inhibited can be derived from this. | not-entailment |
8,937 | According to probability theory, tossing a fair coin has almost equal probability of getting heads and tails. I bet with people that if the coin toss comes heads, I win; if it comes tails, I lose. I tossed a coin 6 times and it all came up tails, and I've lost 6 times in a row. So my next few tosses are definitely heads up and will definitely win back. | It doesn't make sense, because each toss is an independent event, unrelated to the previous results is an appropriate evaluation of I's reasoning. | entailment |
5,734 | When the director group of a large evening party conducted the final review of the festival, six programs have not yet been determined to pass. These six programs are Song A, Song B, Crosstalk C, Crosstalk D, Dance E, and Magic F. With comprehensive consideration of various factors, the director team determined the following plans: (1) Song A and Song B must be passed at least one; (2) If the cross talk C cannot pass or the cross talk D cannot pass, then the song A cannot pass; (3) If the cross talk C cannot pass, then magic F can't pass; (4) Only dance E can pass, song B can pass. The director team finally determined that dance E can't pass. | It is impossible to determine whether Magic F will pass can be inferred. | entailment |
14,553 | The reason J. S. Bach is remembered is not that he had a high ratio of outstanding compositions to mediocre compositions. It is rather because he was such a prolific composer. He wrote more than a thousand full-fledged compositions, so it was inevitable that some of them would be outstanding and, being outstanding, survive the ages. | Several of Bach's contemporaries who produced more works than he did have been largely forgotten most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
4,604 | Emotion is an important feature of mankind's artistic mastery of the world. Art aesthetics is precisely to regulate art objects with emotions, infect and inspire art appreciators. | The statement "Art is aimed at noble human emotions" is correct. | not-entailment |
4,134 | Business Ethics Investigator: XYZ Coin Exchange has always misled its customers that some of its coins are very rare. In fact, those coins are relatively common and easy to get. XYZ Coin Exchange: This is ridiculous, XYZ Coin The exchange is one of the largest coin exchanges in the world. We sell coins that have been certified by an internationally certified company and have a coin distribution license. XYZ coin exchange's answer is very unconvincing, because it... | Listed the advantages of XYZ coin exchange, but did not answer the question of the business ethics investigator is the most appropriate as a link to the above. | entailment |
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