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6,071 | After the four countries of Dali, Wu Yue, South Han to participate in the northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast and other four different alliances, and the four countries to participate in the alliance is different.First, only after joining the Southwest Alliance, the South Han can participate in the Northeast Alliance. Second, if Nanhan joins the Northeast Alliance, Dali will join the Southwest Alliance. Third, after that, Dali has at least one country participating in the Southwest Alliance. Fourth, if The South Han joins the Northwest or Southwest Alliance, Wu Yue will not participate in the Northwest or Southwest Alliance. | Based on the above statement, South Han simulates participating in the Southwest Alliance can be concluded. | not-entailment |
13,047 | Literary critic: A folktale is a traditional story told in an entertaining way, which may lead some to think that folktales lack deeper meaning. But this is not the case. A folktale is passed along by a culture for generations, and each storyteller adds something of his or her own to the story, and in this way folktales provide great insight into the wisdom of the culture. | The statement 'Any tale that provides insight into the wisdom of a culture is deeply meaningful in some respect' is an assumption required by the literary critic's argument. | entailment |
7,067 | At present, the setting of urban management institutions in various cities is different, which are generally divided into four types: Urban Construction Supervision Brigade, Urban Management Bureau, urban management administrative law enforcement bureau and Urban Management Committee. Because the urban management work is actually carried out independently and there is no special national law to guide it, local governments have formulated some local regulations according to their legislative authority, but there are great differences and it is difficult to systematize, As a result, some urban management violence and law enforcement incidents have occurred throughout the country in recent years, affecting social stability | The statement 'It is necessary to formulate national urban management regulations' is intended to illustrate that. | entailment |
12,603 | Ringtail opossums are an Australian wildlife species that is potentially endangered. A number of ringtail opossums that had been orphaned and subsequently raised in captivity were monitored after being returned to the wild. Seventy-five percent of those opossums were killed by foxes, a species not native to Australia. Conservationists concluded that the native ringtail opossum population was endangered not by a scarcity of food, as had been previously thought, but by non-native predator species against which the opossum had not developed natural defenses. | Ringtail opossums that grow to adulthood in the wild defend themselves against foxes no more successfully than do ringtail opossums raised in captivity most strongly supports the conservationists' argument. | entailment |
8,663 | Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of one's inner self-cultivation. Being respected is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness. People all yearn for the respect of others, but only by respecting others can we win the respect of others. | A man cannot win the respect of others without any noble virtue can be inferred from the above statement. | entailment |
5,229 | Export processing zones are a form of special economic zones. They are export-oriented special economic zones. They mainly use foreign capital, technology, and equipment, and take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and the products produced are mainly exported. | Shenzhen's Shekou Industrial Zone belongs to the export processing zone because it adopts the method of processing supplied materials to cooperate with foreigners, and the products are sold abroad. | entailment |
3,932 | Three buyers go to a shop regularly. A goes to the store every 9 days, B goes to the store every 11 days and C goes to the store every 7 days. The three met at the store for the first time on Tuesday. | The date of their next meeting is Wednesday. | entailment |
9,888 | Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife. | The statement 'Animal species adapted to cold and high-altitude habitats are at increased risk of outbreaks of infectious diseases' best supports the above statement. | not-entailment |
9,445 | Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced. | If you don't reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, you must not exercise is an option that can be inferred. | entailment |
10,673 | An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better. | Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur is the conclusion that the statements above most strongly support. | not-entailment |
13,029 | Nutritionists have recommended that people eat more fiber. Advertisements for a new fiber-supplement pill state only that it contains 44 percent fiber. | The advertising claim is misleading in its selection of information on which to focus if the recommended daily intake of fiber is 20 to 30 grams, and the pill contains one-third gram. | entailment |
3,414 | Although computers have strong functions in many aspects, experiments have shown that in computing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, operating a computer is not faster and more accurate than using an abacus. | The statement 'The person operating the computer in the experiment must be a different person from the one using the abacus' can greatly weaken the persuasiveness of the above experiment. | not-entailment |
1,698 | No matter whether people admit subjectively or not, in objective effect, the efforts of education are finally expressed in a specific social stage under the background of the future, that is, education should always show a function of serving the future society. | Need and necessity is the most appropriate phrase to fill in at the beginning of a line. | entailment |
2,593 | Xiaodong is playing the game of Warriors Wars. When he enters the second level, four options appear on the interface, the first option is you need to pay game currency if you choose any option, the second option is you can get additional game reward after choosing this option, the third option is the game will not continue after choosing this game, and the fourth option is you don't have to pay game currency when you choose an option. | If you choose any option, you will not get an additional reward for the game must be true if one of the statements in the four options is true. | not-entailment |
2,870 | Yijiangnan Garden plans to build 5 gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum. The garden is planned to have 3 gates in the east, south, and north, respectively located in 3 gardens. The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions: (1) If the east gate is located in pine garden, or chrysanthemum garden, then the south gate is not located in bamboo garden; (2) If the south gate is not located in bamboo garden, then the north gate is not located in orchid garden; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful bridge in the middle. | The chrysanthemum garden is not in the center of the garden can be derived based on the above information. | entailment |
12,977 | Among North American school-age children, there is a strong positive correlation between obesity and the amount of television watched. Ttherefore, with the arrival of interactive television, obesity among North American school-age children will increase. | The argument requires the assumption that obesity among North American school-age children increased as cable television became widely available. | not-entailment |
1,651 | Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading. | The statement 'Weibo has low barriers to use, and information is easy to publish' does not match the meaning of this passage. | not-entailment |
5,879 | There is a multiple-choice paper with 6 questions, and the scoring standard is: 8 points for a correct answer, 0 points for a wrong answer, and 2 points for no answer. | If a classmate scored 20 points, he answered two questions wrong. | entailment |
10,947 | Attacks on an opponent' s character should be avoided in political debates. Such attacks do not confront the opponent' s argument; instead they attempt to cast doubt on the opponent' s moral right to be in the debate at all. | Debating techniques that do not confront every argument should be avoided is a principle that, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above. | entailment |
12,571 | During the 1980' s Japanese collectors were very active in the market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings. This striking pattern surely reflects a specific preference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings. | If true, Impressionist paintings first became popular among art collectors in Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century most strongly supports the explanation above. | not-entailment |
1,514 | Although architecture originated from practical life requirements such as cold prevention, heat elimination, shade and safety, in the history of architecture, human beings paid far less cooperative labor for solving practical life than for non practical aspects. Palaces, temples, altars, tombs, churches, monuments, gardens, etc. these buildings that all or basically serve spiritual life have far more achievements than houses and workshops, Fortress and other buildings serving material life. The evolution of architectural form and architectural style is often the most sensitive witness to the material and spiritual life of a generation of society. In the west, people vividly call architecture a history written in stone. | People vividly call architecture history written in stone for the following reasons: Architecture is the witness of the material and spiritual life of a generation of society.
| entailment |
6,455 | A middle-aged man was admitted to the hospital with no feeling on the left side of his body. A child was shouting loudly in the ward and was pinched by his father and screamed with pain. The patient said, I really envy this child! Someone asked: envy him carefree? The patient shook his head. envy his flower-like age? The patient said, No, I envy him for having such sensitive pain.If I can feel the pain, it means there is a chance of recovery. | The best title for this text is 'Life rejoices in pain.' | entailment |
13,073 | Clinician: Patients with immune system disorders are usually treated with a class of drugs that, unfortunately, increase the patient' s risk of developing osteoporosis, a bone-loss disease. So these patients take another drug that helps to preserve existing bone. Since a drug that enhances the growth of new bone cells has now become available, these patients should take this new drug in addition to the drug that helps to preserve existing bone. | To evaluate the clinician's argument, it would be most useful to know how large the class of drugs that increase the risk of developing osteoporosis is. | not-entailment |
6,133 | Looking back on the entire industrial chain, the plight of China's milk powder industry is the plight of the upstream small farmer economy. China is at the peak of population birth, and there is a huge gap between the amount of milk powder needed and the production. High-quality milk is a scarce product, especially in the pasture. Today, when dairy farmers are self-supporting, the traditional animal husbandry model has become the biggest constraint to the development of China's milk powder. my country's milk sources cannot meet the skyrocketing market demand. The free-range farming model has been transformed into an industrial pasture-style farming model, which requires many fundamental reforms such as land transfer, agricultural population diversion, and large investment in original capital, which is more difficult than restoring milk powder credit. | The text intended to illustrate China's milk powder industry is Difficulties in changing the production model. | entailment |
3,547 | Social public interest: refers to the benefits that all members of society can directly enjoy. | A local government transferring the land of the old residents to the developer, and the developer developing a high-end residence on this land for sale does not belong to safeguarding social and public interests. | entailment |
9,213 | A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P. | The warehouse where L is stored is next to the warehouse where F is stored must be false. | entailment |
14,094 | Mate is a beverage found in much of South America. While it is uncertain where mate was first made, there are more varieties of it found in Paraguay than anywhere else. Also, mate is used more widely there than anywhere else. Ttherefore, Paraguay is likely the place where mate originated. | The statement 'Typically, the longer a beverage has been in use in a particular place, the more widely that beverage is used there' would most strengthen the argument. | entailment |
14,297 | Because people are generally better at detecting mistakes in others' work than in their own, a prudent principle is that one should always have one' s own work checked by someone else. | The statement 'People should always have their writing proofread by someone else. Someone who does not know in advance what is meant to be said is in a better position to spot typographical errors' provides the best illustration of the principle above. | entailment |
7,952 | People don't like to lose their original turf or lose face. They often fall into a kind of ideological trap, which is what economists call sunk cost, which refers to an investment of time and money. After the sale is successful, it can be recycled smoothly. In English-speaking countries, it is also called drop money in the drain. | Many people have nostalgia and are not good at giving up can be inferred from this text. | entailment |
11,237 | There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense. | The statement 'Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans are poorly understood' most seriously weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
15,008 | Anderson maintains that travel writing has diminished in quality over the last few decades. Although travel writing has changed in this time, Anderson is too harsh on contemporary travel writers. Today, when the general public is better traveled than in the past, travel writers face a challenge far greater than that of their predecessors: they must not only show their readers a place but also make them see it anew. That the genre has not only survived but also flourished shows the talent of today' s practitioners. | The statement that the general public is better traveled today than in the past is claimed to be a result of good travel writing. | entailment |
13,792 | When a city experiences a sharp decline in population, the city' s tax revenues, which pay for such city services as police protection and maintenance of water lines, also decrease. The area to be policed and the number and length of the water lines to be maintained, however, do not decrease. Attempting to make up the tax revenue lost by raising tax rates is not feasible, since higher tax rates would cause even more residents to leave. | The information given most strongly supports the general claim that if, in a city with sharply declining population, police protection and water line maintenance do not deteriorate, some other service previously provided by the city will deteriorate or be eliminated. | entailment |
7,901 | Internet public welfare refers to the public welfare activities that non-governmental organizations or enterprises mobilize public participation through the network platform, which have the characteristics of low threshold, high transparency, strong interaction and so on. | A village committee launched a one-to-one donation campaign through the network platform to help college students from poor families in the village solve the problem of tuition fees belongs to the Internet public welfare. | entailment |
9,679 | Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated. | Ms. Zhang, who is 170 centimeters tall, thinks she is short and wears high heels every time she goes out conforms to the performance of body image disorder. | entailment |
1,946 | Once a country ascends the ladder of development, the demands of its citizens will increase. At this time, it is not enough for the government to guarantee an increase in revenue, the government must change its concept from material-based to regulation-based. According to the study of Asia-Pacific countries, it is found that people's satisfaction with the public services they receive, such as education, health care and public safety, plays an important role in their evaluation of government performance. In recent years, Asian countries pay more and more attention to public service satisfaction and have formed some characteristic practices. | The most likely content about Asian countries in this passage is Innovative ways to improve the satisfaction of public services. | entailment |
1,200 | Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's urbanization process has been accelerating. The urbanization rate has increased at an average annual rate of 1%, from 17.9% in 1978 to 51.27%, and the urban population has increased from 172 million to 690 million. Nevertheless, compared with 78% of the Urbanization rate in developed countries, there is still much room for development. According to the annual growth rate of 1% of the urbanization rate, China's urbanization rate should really reach the level of developed countries. There is still a development period of about 30 years. Urbanization is of positive significance in coordinating urban and rural development, changing the dual economic structure, realizing urban-rural population transfer, optimizing urban spatial layout, boosting industrial structure, upgrading consumption structure, and accelerating the flow and agglomeration of production factors. | The main message conveyed by the above words is that urbanization is an important engine to promote China's economic growth in the future. | entailment |
10,954 | The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent. | Where commercial news media constitute the dominant source of information, public perception of risk does not reflect actual risk is most strongly supported by the statements above. | entailment |
11,159 | Employer: In the current economic climate, the best way to run a business is to pay employees the least amount possible to do the job. The supply of labor is far outpacing demand since the number of college graduates increases every year and the average age of retirement is also increasing. Applicants will typically take the first job offer on the table, and any employee who demands a raise can be easily replaced from the labor pool. Even if the employee is unhappy, he or she will often remain on the job due to the competition in the job market. Keeping payroll costs low allows more resources to be devoted to innovation, delivering a higher quality product to customers. | Dissatisfied employees lead to labor unrest, and the resulting protests disrupt business does not weaken the employer's argument. | not-entailment |
4,019 | The cerebral edge system drives emotion, the system is rapidly developed in adolescence, while the foreklikin neural network development is relatively late, mainly responsible for providing reasonable judgment and impulse control.It has now determined that the foregoing leaf skin is about 20 years old to fully develop maturity, but now the adolescence is continuously advanced.The time span of the two does not match is extended. | The correct statement based on the above conclusion is that the reason for forming the characteristics of adolescent behavior lies in the late development of human regulatory function. | not-entailment |
7,206 | Adaptation refers to the process of reorganization and transformation of the subject's cognitive structure caused when the original cognitive structure cannot assimilate the information provided by the new environment, that is, the process of the individual's cognitive structure changes due to the influence of external stimuli. | Three-year-old Xiaoqian was at home alone and opened her mother's mascara. She smelled it and thought she could eat it. She licked it with her tongue and felt very bitter, and never tried her mother's makeup again is an example of adaptation according to the above definition. | entailment |
10,827 | Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations. | The argument that the archaeologist presents presumes that no other evidence is relevant to the issue at hand is a flaw in the archaeologist's argument. | entailment |
9,012 | In a plastic greenhouse, there are six rectangular vegetable ponds of the same size, arranged in order from left to right: numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. And No. 1 is not adjacent to No. 6. Six kinds of vegetables need to be planted in the greenhouse. Q, L, H, X, S and Y. Only one of them can be planted in each vegetable pond. The planting arrangement must meet the following conditions: Q is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of H. X is planted in the No. 1 or No. 6 vegetable pond. Y or S is planted in the No. 3 vegetable pond. L is planted next to the right side of S. | Y may be planted in the No.2 vegetable pond if S and Q are planted in odd-numbered vegetable ponds. | entailment |
7,966 | In the early stages of highway development, their trend can still follow the landform, that is, along the edge of the river or forest. But now, the highway is ubiquitous, and the animal populations that could roam freely such as wolves and bears are divided into scattered. Compared with the populations of large animals, the populations of smaller animals have greater fluctuations in numbers and are more prone to mixed habitation. | The trend of highway development can be inferred from this text. | not-entailment |
1,506 | In order to improve the market share, long-term apartment enterprises seize the housing supply with the help of capital, which has contributed to the increase of rent. In addition, the capital apartment also brings financial risks. In order to obtain capital leverage to compete for housing supply, some long-term apartment enterprises guide or even defraud tenants to carry out rental installment loans. Such financial products not only have no stable property right guarantee, but also have a very high leverage, Under the coercion of capital, once the long-term rental apartment enterprises form a monopoly position in the rental market, the rise of rent will be more difficult to restrain. | The paragraph is intended to emphasize that the problems of long-term rental enterprises will affect the healthy development of the housing rental market. | entailment |
884 | When a company advertised publicly this year, the average number of applicants for each position decreased by 10% compared with last year. Therefore, the company's attractiveness to job applicants has decreased. | The statement "The company recruited more applicants for some positions this year than last year" can weaken the above inference the most. | not-entailment |
3,317 | Announcement refers to the legal subject publicly informs the public with binding or mandatory content for the purpose of making the public understand, know, and comply in behavior. | A famous person holds a press conference to announce to the public that his current position will be replaced by another person is true by definition. | not-entailment |
14,345 | Analyst: The increasing complexity of computers may lead those who pursue a career in computer programming to think that job security and higher wages can be attained by becoming more specialized as the field becomes more complex. Even though specialists earn higher wages than generalists within computer programming, this move is ill-advised because one risks specializing in a technology that will become obsolete. Consider the plight of people who used to repair eight-track tape players. | Many other careers will soon offer greater job security and higher wages than computer programming most weakens the analyst's argument. | not-entailment |
10,919 | In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees. | In 1883, the ocean-atmospheric phenomenon La Nina occurred, an event that is always followed by a drop of several degrees in the world's average temperature best challenges the main claim of the argument. | entailment |
3,489 | Regarding reading, there are two views: one thinks that books must not be read or memorized by rote, otherwise they will become nerds; the other is that it is better not to read than to become a nerd. The basis is this motto: If you read someone else's work, you are just interpreting the author's thoughts in your own mind. | Those who hold the latter view cannot justify themselves can be inferred from the information given. | entailment |
1,867 | Rove held an important position in the navy before he became president. Once, a good friend asked him about the navy's plan to build a submarine base on a small island. Roosevelt looked around mysteriously, lowered his voice and asked, can you keep it a secret? of course i can! his friend is quite sure. then, Roosevelt said with a smile, so can I. | The passage tells us that "Don't impose on others what you don't want to do." | not-entailment |
4,416 | Vice President: I advocate that at most one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Qiu can be recommended as a candidate for national famous teaching teachers. President: I disagree. | The principal's opinion is that both Mr. Wang and Mr. Qiu can be recommended as candidates for national famous teachers. | entailment |
6,968 | According to the price theory, the cost is the basic component of the product value, which determines the lowest limit of the product price. If the price is lower than the cost, the enterprise will not be profitable; the market demand affects the customer's understanding of the product value, and then determines the upper limit of the product price; while the market competition condition adjusts the price to fluctuate constantly between the upper limit and the lower limit and finally determines the market price of the product. | The main content of this text is that product price is affected by cost, market demand, and market competition. | entailment |
9,517 | F, G, H and J are university classmates. They all took part in the postgraduate examination, but in the end, only one person was admitted to the postgraduate examination. The other three became composers, high school teachers and civil servants. During the review of the graduate exam, one day they sat together to predict everyone's future life. F said: G will definitely not become a composer; G: H will definitely be admitted to graduate school; H: J will not become a civil servant; J predicts that he will marry a foreign wife in the future. But only one of their predictions was correct, and the person who was correct was admitted to graduate school. | The statement that G became a high school teacher can be inferred to be false from this passage. | not-entailment |
7,766 | In order to enrich the spare-time life of employees, a certain company allocates a fixed amount of funds each year for the travel benefits of its employees. Some employees of the company have spontaneously established a travel companion association, and some people in the travel companion association are the technical backbone of the company. Recently, the Some of the leaders of the company are preparing to embezzle the funds for other purposes.This idea has been approved by all members of the company's management, but the members of the Travel Friends Association did not agree with the decision of the company's management. | Based on the above statement, it can be derived that some technical backbones are not members of management. | entailment |
3,091 | Commensalism refers to the ecological relationship between two species in the biological world. One species will obtain survival benefits due to this relationship, but the other species does not obtain any benefits or harm in this relationship, but only drives the other to obtain benefits. | According to the above definition, Crucian carp has poor swimming ability. Its back turns into a suction cup and adsorbs on the shark. With the shark traveling all over the world, when the shark catches prey, crucian carp steals the remaining food belongs to commensalism. | entailment |
10,576 | Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep. | The statement 'Most people who have trouble falling asleep and who use behavior modification techniques fall asleep more slowly than do most people who have no trouble falling asleep' most weakens the argument. | not-entailment |
5,831 | In China, the mid-autumn Festival is one of the five traditional festivals. Its core cultural connotation is: I Wish Social Harmony and progress and family reunion happiness. But unfortunately, now the commercialization of the mid-autumn Festival has evolved into a Moon cake festival, the larger the moon cake, the less cultural significance. | The most likely view to be supported by this text is that traditional culture cannot be used as an economic resource. | not-entailment |
8,762 | There are three types of robots A, B and C in a laboratory. Type A can recognize color, type B can recognize shape, and type C can neither recognize color nor shape. The laboratory experimented with red ball, blue ball, red square and blue square on robots 1 and 2 and ordered them to pick up the red ball, but 1 picked up the red square and 2 picked up the blue ball. | 1 is type A and 2 is type B is correct according to the above experiment. | not-entailment |
10,171 | In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team. Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front. (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1. | P must be behind team 2 if G is on team 1 and K is on team 2. | entailment |
14,418 | The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings. | The argument assumes that schools would each improve all of their academic offerings and would not tend to specialize in one particular field to the exclusion of others. | not-entailment |
10,032 | On the last day of military training, a class of students carried out live fire, and several instructors talked about the shooting results of Class one. Instructor Zhang said that the time of this military training is too short, and no one in this class will have excellent shooting results. Instructor Sun said: No way, there are a few people who have trained before, so their shooting results to be excellent. Instructor Zhou said: I think the monitor or the sports committee can do well. | It can be inferred that the shooting performance of sports committee members is not excellent because only one of the three instructors is right.
| entailment |
7,777 | Pygmalion effect refers to a psychological phenomenon in which a person feels supported when he or she gains the trust that another person expects from him or her, thereby becoming confident, self respecting, and gaining a positive motivation, hope to live up to each other's expectations. | The Pygmalion effect is when Roger John Rawls went from being a hippie brat to becoming New York's first black governor, inspired by the headmaster, you'll be a List of Governors of New York. | entailment |
4,506 | There are two main sources for formula milk to be contaminated by Enterobacter sakazakii:one is that the milk powder contains a small amount of Enterobacter sakazakii; the other is to enter the formula through the surrounding environment and bacteria-contaminated equipment or hands.Therefore, the World Health Organization recommends that no less than 70 degrees Celsius of water to prepare infant formula. | The prerequisite for the conclusion that water above 70 degrees Celsius can kill Enterobacter sakazakii is that most bacteria cannot survive in boiling water. | not-entailment |
14,944 | Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner. | The moderator of a panel discussion of a divisive moral issue should not allow participants to engage in name-calling most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above. | entailment |
13,531 | Last August the XT chain of gasoline stations had a temporary sales promotion in effect. In the promotion , any customer who made a purchase of ten or more gallons of gasoline was entitled to a free car wash . For the month of August , XT experienced a ten percent increase in gasoline sales as compared to sales in August the previous year so evidently the promotion was successful as a means of boosting sales. | In evaluating the argument, it would be most helpful to answer 'Are XT's gasoline sales in August usually significantly higher than one twelfth of XT's annual gasoline sales?' | not-entailment |
10,565 | One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. | If O happens to be scheduled the week before J, then S happens to be scheduled the week after K must be true. | not-entailment |
8,893 | The results of a survey of businessmen's trust in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China showed that half of the locals believed that locals were trustworthy. For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57.9. The score for Tianjin people is 15, with one exception, that is, Hainan people themselves do not trust Hainan people. | Foreigners don't know much about Hainan businessmen and give them a very low trust score would provide a reasonable explanation for the above exception. | entailment |
7,172 | Knowledge, as the result of human cognition, is a concept with a large extension. It generally includes 4 levels or aspects, namely common sense, general experience, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes aphorisms, proverbs and other commonly known knowledge. It is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic. | The statement 'Scientific knowledge contains common sense' can be inferred from above. | not-entailment |
7,636 | A few milliseconds of reaction time is critical when a speeding car needs to brake immediately. Sometimes, just a few meters away is the key to life and death. Recently, researchers used a simulated driving system and eye tracking technology to test the speed at which five groups of subjects responded to moving traffic signs. It was found that moving traffic signs did make subjects react more quickly. Therefore, they suggested that the relevant departments should replace all the original traffic warning signs with more dynamic signs in order to improve the reaction speed of drivers. | When drivers understand the practical significance of the more dynamic traffic warning signs, their reaction speed will be reduced to the previous level is the best indicator that the researchers' recommendations are not meeting their goals. | entailment |
1,602 | The increase of hurricane intensity is closely related to the rise of ocean temperature. The latest research results should arouse people's vigilance. These additional heat in the ocean is made by human beings. Opening or stepping on the accelerator may lead to the birth of a destructive hurricane. | Reducing energy consumption can reduce natural disasters is the correct understanding of this passage. | entailment |
13,781 | Gas station owner: Increased fuel efficiency reduces air pollution and dependence on imported oil, which has led some people to suggest that automobile manufacturers should make cars smaller to increase their fuel efficiency. But smaller cars are more likely to be seriously damaged in collisions and provide less protection for their occupants. Greater fuel efficiency is not worth the added risk to human lives; ttherefore, manufacturers should not seek to increase fuel efficiency. | The reasoning in the gas station owner's argument is flawed because the argument presumes, without providing justification, that it would be impossible to reduce the likelihood of dangerous accidents for small cars. | not-entailment |
14,554 | A company' s two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance. | The chemicals division has realized lower profits per dollar of sales than has the pharmaceuticals division can properly be inferred from the statement above regarding the past three years. | entailment |
10,875 | A new tax law aimed at encouraging the reforestation of cleared land in order to increase the amount of forested land in a particular region offers lumber companies tax incentives for each unit of cleared land they reforest. One lumber company has accordingly reduced its tax liability by purchasing a large tract of cleared land in the region and reforesting it. The company paid for the purchase by clearing a larger tract of land in the region, a tract that it had planned to hold in long-term reserve. | The statement 'It can provide a motivation for companies to act in a manner contrary to the purpose of the law while taking advantage of the tax incentives' must be true about the new tax law if the statements above are true. | entailment |
12,660 | Most of the employees of the Compujack Corporation are computer programmers. Since most computer programmers receive excellent salaries from their employers, at least one Compujack employee must receive an excellent salary from Compujack. | The argument 'Most gardeners are people with a great deal of patience. Since most of Molly's classmates are gardeners, at least one of Molly's classmates who is a gardener must be a person with a great deal of patience' exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to the flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above. | not-entailment |
10,606 | Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments. | More energy was required for each complete sterilization of the nylon instruments than was required to manufacture the nylon instruments could be true EXCEPT if the statements above are true. | entailment |
13,321 | The enthusiastic acceptance of ascetic lifestyles evidenced in the surviving writings of monastic authors indicates that medieval societies were much less concerned with monetary gain than are contemporary Western cultures. | The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument employs the imprecise term ascetic. | not-entailment |
1,548 | The magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Kyushu, Japan, the magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Myanmar, the magnitude 7.1 earthquake in Afghanistan, and several earthquakes with magnitude above 7.0 in the waters off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia over the past month.How to explain the spate of strong earthquakes in recent years, is there a connection between them? Whether the earth has entered a period of seismicity is considered by both Chinese and foreign experts.Any conclusion needs to be supported by scientific evidence, but no matter from the statistical significance or specific research, it is impossible to determine whether the global earthquake magnitude and frequency are beyond the normal category, and whether there is a connection between them.But it is necessary to study some dangerous areas and be vigilant. | Has the earth entered vibration mode is suitable for text headings. | entailment |
6,016 | At present, China's socialist democracy and legal system is still in the stage of gradual improvement. The phenomenon of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement still exist to varying degrees. Paying taxes according to the law and conscientiously has not yet become a tight string in the mind of every citizen, especially since the introduction of the individual income tax, the state of collection and payment has always been unsatisfactory. | We need to strengthen citizens' awareness of paying taxes can be inferred. | entailment |
8,751 | Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher. | The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether a city's GDP growth rate being high means that the economic prospect must be good. | entailment |
7,793 | Building a harmonious community is an important part of building a harmonious society. Only when the management system of the community is further improved can the social responsibility of the community be clarified. If the service level of the community is not improved, it can not meet the needs of the residents' rapid growth The construction of community management laws and regulations is an important prerequisite for the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community, and strengthening the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community is also conducive to the improvement of the community management system. | Only by strengthening the legal construction of community management can the social system of the community be clarified can be inferred. | not-entailment |
1,397 | At present, the standard of the minimum living security line implemented in our country is different. In many underdeveloped areas, it is 50 yuan or 60 yuan per person per month. In a certain place, the news report also takes raising the minimum living security level to 50 yuan per month as a sign of political achievements. Of course, the price level and living index are very different in different places, but in today's China, even though the minimum security line in many developed cities is more than 300 yuan per month, it is still difficult for low-income households to make ends meet, so it is not difficult to imagine the hardship of 50 yuan a month. | The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that the standard of minimum living security line in less developed areas is lower. | entailment |
5,743 | The famous scientist and historian of science Price puts forward that if K represents the number of people involved in a certain professional field, then the square root of this number is roughly equal to the number of top-ranked people who have contributed half of the field. | According to the above definition, an organization counted the repertoire of concerts held publicly around the world in the past year and found that all repertoires were completed by about 250 composers, and about half of the repertoire came from 16 composers is in line with Price's point of view. | entailment |
176 | Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%. | Manufacturing new plastics requires more oil, while manufacturing new glass can use renewable resources, if true, is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products. | entailment |
14,539 | Consumer advocate: There is no doubt that the government is responsible for the increased cost of gasoline, because the government' s policies have significantly increased consumer demand for fuel, and as a result of increasing demand, the price of gasoline has risen steadily. | The assumption required by the consumer advocate's argument is that the government has an obligation to ensure that demand for fuel does not increase excessively. | not-entailment |
4,150 | From the phenomenological point of view, humor is a kind of distortion to the general logic of things, but it must be a reflection of conscious reason, it can not be separated from the normal thinking and healthy psychology of human beings, so humor is a reflection of human healthy psychology. | The essence of humor is to link unrelated things together to make them logically confused and produce comedic effects can be inferred based on the above statement. | not-entailment |
5,228 | The continuing offence refers to the criminal pattern that the perpetrator commits the same crime for several times on the basis of the same criminal intention. | A cashier who accidentally discovered that there was a loophole in the unit's Financial Management Regulations and accounted for 3,000 yuan in public funds, and later used the loophole again to embezzle 8,000 yuan, is a continuous offender. | not-entailment |
11,124 | Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency. | A manager should be held responsible for mistakes made by those whom the manager directly supervises is the principle that underlies the arbitrator's argument. | not-entailment |
7,852 | In an exam, a student was caught cheating, and the teacher told him: If you don't want to get caught, don't do anything stupid. | People who are caught doing stupid things often have bad luck is different from the above conclusions. | entailment |
1,064 | Induced motion refers to the illusion of motion of an adjacent stationary object due to the motion of an object. | According to the above definition, watching the candle light moving is an example of induced motion. | not-entailment |
11,383 | When feeding, aquatic birds known as phalaropes often spin rapidly on the water' s surface, pecking for food during each revolution. To execute these spins, phalaropes kick one leg harder than the other. This action creates upwelling currents. Because plankton on which phalaropes feed typically occurs in greater quantities well below the surface, it is hypothesized that by spinning phalaropes gain access to food that would otherwise be beyond their reach. | The statement "Phalaropes sometimes spin when they are not feeding" most strongly supports the hypothesis. | not-entailment |
14,713 | A popular book argues that people who are successful in business have, without exception, benefited from a lot of luck on their way to success. But this is ridiculous. Anyone who has studied successful people knows that success requires a lot of hard work. | The argument commits the error of reasoning of accepting a view as authoritative without establishing the authority of the source of the view. | not-entailment |
192 | Wireless charging, also known as non-contact induction charging, uses the principle of magnetic field resonance to transfer energy from the power supply device (charger) to the device that uses electricity. There is no wire connection between the two devices. | The statement 'The longer the wireless transmission distance, the greater the loss of useless power' is correct about chargers and electrical devices. | not-entailment |
5,585 | Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated. | According to the above definition, before the construction of an airport, a city predicting the aircraft noise and putting forward some suggestions on land use control around the airport belongs to environmental impact assessment. | entailment |
11,511 | When Copernicus changed the way we think about the solar system, he did so not by discovering new information, but by looking differently at information already available. Edward Jenner' s discovery of a smallpox vaccine occurred when he shifted his focus to disease prevention from the then more common emphasis on cure. History is replete with breakthroughs of this sort. | The examples provided above illustrate that shifting from earlier modes of thought can result in important advances. | entailment |
4,177 | Because chemical fiber is synthetic with petroleum and other raw materials.The production of chemical fiber will produce a lot of pollutants, consume a lot of energy and water, and the degradation rate of chemical fiber waste in the natural environment is very slow,so it is generally believed that wearing cotton fabric is more environmentally friendly than using chemical fiber. | Cotton is the crop that uses the most pesticides and 25% of the world's pesticides are used in cotton cultivation poses the strongest challenge to this view. | entailment |
12,988 | Anthropologist: Violence is an extreme form of aggression, and is distinct from the self-expression sufficient for survival under normal conditions. Human beings in certain situations react to unpleasant stimuli with violence -- but only because they are conditioned by their culture to react in this manner. | The self-expression required for survival is generally nonagressive cannot be logically inferred from the anthropologist's statements. | entailment |
9,687 | The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually. | The statement 'Six months after quitting smoking, the desire for smoking in the quick quitting group was lower than that in the gradual quitting group' can best support the above conclusion. | entailment |
9,686 | An economist of one country pointed out: unless the country takes drastic measures to cure the stubborn problems of the economy, it is impossible for the economy to grow steadily. Without steady economic growth, public debt will continue to rise. | It can be concluded that if the public debt continues to rise, the country has not taken drastic measures to cure the stubborn problems of the economy. | not-entailment |
14,470 | While sales of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles are in decline, sales of the Hydro are rising. The Hydro' s manufacturers attribute its success to the Hydro' s price and very low fuel consumption. However, the Hydro is comparable in price and fuel efficiency to its competitors, so it is more likely that its success is due to the fact that people want to appear environmentally conscious to their neighbors. | The Hydro is recognizable as environmentally friendly in a way that its competitors are not is an assumption required by the argument. | entailment |
2,691 | A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning. | A apply for the position of network management can be inferred according to the above statement. | not-entailment |
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