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10,645 | Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age. | The statement 'Fresh, locally grown apricots sell at a much higher price than do fresh, locally grown peaches' would most seriously weaken the argument. | entailment |
14,195 | Early in the twentieth century, Lake Konfa became very polluted. Recently fish populations have recovered as release of industrial pollutants has declined and the lake' s waters have become cleaner. Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an oil pipeline across the lake' s bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish population to decline again. However, a technology for preventing leaks is being installed. Ttherefore, provided this technology is effective, the fears are groundless. | The statement 'The pipeline's construction will disturb sediments at the bottom of the lake, dispersing into the water toxic pollutants that have settled there' most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
10,839 | Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years. | Tests of a newly developed, inexpensive pesticide have shown it to be both environmentally safe and effective against the insects that have infested cotton crops most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success. | entailment |
11,907 | On the whole, scientists do their most creative work before age forty, a tendency that has been taken to show that aging carries with it a loss of creative capacity. An alternative explanation is that by age forty most scientists have worked in their field for fifteen or more years and that by then they have exhausted the opportunity for creative work in that field. Supporting this explanation is the finding that __. | Scientists who are older than forty tend to find more satisfaction in other activities, such as teaching and mentoring, than they do in pursuing their own research most logically completes the passage. | not-entailment |
2,448 | In the debate on whether to implement the last elimination system for civil servants, Zhang Hong's argument is that the implementation of the last elimination system can promote people to work actively and improve the work efficiency of the organ. Jin Jing's view is: the question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his own work. After some organs tried out the last elimination system, their work efficiency was indeed improved. | The statement 'Only Jin Jing's view has been strengthened' best evaluates the impact of this fact on their views. | not-entailment |
9,598 | Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena. | The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears belongs to semantic generalization. | not-entailment |
12,936 | In discussing the pros and cons of monetary union among several European nations, some politicians have claimed that living standards in the countries concerned would first have to converge if monetary union is not to lead to economic chaos. This claim is plainly false, as is demonstrated by the fact that living standards diverge widely between regions within countries that nevertheless have stable economies. | The author argues that those making the claim are mistaken about a temporal relationship that has been observed in an attempt to refute the politicians' claim. | not-entailment |
8,093 | Geologists in central Australia underground found two 3 km away from the surface of the diameter of more than 200 kilometers of mysterious natural landscape, the landscape of quartz sand with clusters of fine lines, in most of these fine lines are parallel to each other straight line, geologists believe that the landscape is likely to be formed a giant impact crater, And the structure of the quartz sand is evidence of the fracture. | The rocks surrounding the landscape were formed between 300 million and 420 million years ago, so the impact would have occurred at that time is a necessary premise for the above argument. | not-entailment |
14,282 | Historian: In the Drindian Empire, censuses were conducted annually to determine the population of each village. <b> Village census records for the last half of the 1600' s are remarkably complete </b>. This very completeness makes one point stand out; in five different years, villages overwhelmingly reported significant population declines. Tellingly, each of those five years immediately followed an increase in a certain Drindian tax. This tax, which was assessed on villages, was computed by the central government using the annual census figures. Obviously, whenever the tax went up, villages had an especially powerful economic incentive to minimize the number of people they recorded; and concealing the size of a village' s population from government census takers would have been easy. Ttherefore, it is reasonable to think that the <b> reported declines did not happen </b>. | The two portions in boldface in the historian's argument play the roles of presenting evidence to support the position that the historian seeks to establish and acknowledging a consideration that has been used to argue against that position. | not-entailment |
1,698 | No matter whether people admit subjectively or not, in objective effect, the efforts of education are finally expressed in a specific social stage under the background of the future, that is, education should always show a function of serving the future society. | It is necessary and should be is the most appropriate phrase to fill in at the beginning of a line. | not-entailment |
1,869 | The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain. | The main content of this text is that the topology of the brain network determines the whole brain function. | entailment |
3,174 | Music appreciation does not only exist as a part of music acceptance, but also affects music creation and edges in the way of feedback. Its aesthetic judgment and aesthetic choice can often affect the aesthetic choice of composers and performers. Every serious musician can't help but listen to the information feedback of music appreciation to adjust and improve his artistic creation. | The aesthetic view of music appreciation is also very important for musicians can be inferred from the above materials. | entailment |
6,103 | Traditional animal resources protection measures are mainly to delimit protected areas or establish the basis for species conservation. These measures can well protect species diversity, but there are also some disadvantages: the protected area is large, and poaching is prohibited repeatedly; The establishment of improved seed base to protect local varieties has large investment and long time, and is prone to inbreeding and species decline. The advent of new biotechnology achievements such as test tube, cloning and cryopreservation has opened up a new way for the protection and utilization of animal genetic resources, and the construction of animal Noah's Ark is no longer a fantasy. | The progress of biotechnology opens up new fields for the protection of animal resources is mainly introduced in the passage. | entailment |
12,767 | Criminologist: Increasing the current prison term for robbery will result in no significant effect in discouraging people from committing robbery. | An increase in the prison term for embezzlement did not change the rate at which that crime was committed is an exception that does not support the criminologist's claim. | not-entailment |
10,875 | A new tax law aimed at encouraging the reforestation of cleared land in order to increase the amount of forested land in a particular region offers lumber companies tax incentives for each unit of cleared land they reforest. One lumber company has accordingly reduced its tax liability by purchasing a large tract of cleared land in the region and reforesting it. The company paid for the purchase by clearing a larger tract of land in the region, a tract that it had planned to hold in long-term reserve. | It will provide lumber companies with a tax incentive that will ultimately be responsible for a massive decrease in the number of mature forests in the region must be true about the new tax law if the statements above are true. | not-entailment |
10,633 | The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation. | Until about ten years ago, people who wore sunscreen were no less likely to have premature wrinkles than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun without wearing sunscreen is best supported by the information above. | entailment |
1,756 | On December 2, 2008 CCTV news broadcast broadcast about the content of the shanzhai phenomena, fifty percent of netizens watch shanzhai. shanzhai wind in the folk popular for a long time, and is characterized with grassroots innovation, wisdom of crowds, it is imitation and beyond on the trail of running all the way, finally broke into the mainstream culture field of vision. It started out as a lower-end consumer, but slowly moved beyond lower-income consumers to become a mass fad. | The main point of written expression is the meaning of interpretation on shanzhai pop culture. | entailment |
14,235 | Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __. | Freudianism does not run counter to the rationalistic mainstream of Western philosophical and psychological thought most logically completes the argument. | entailment |
8,977 | Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, an American popular science writer, is regarded as the first work of modern environmental protection movement in the West. Taking DDT as the main case, this book draws the conclusion that chemicals are seriously harmful to human health and the earth's environment. The publication of this book has triggered a national debate in western countries. | If the following statements are true, the statement 'DDT not only kills mosquitoes that transmit malaria, but also does less harm to the environment' does not undermine Rachel Carson's conclusion. | entailment |
7,176 | A school received a large amount of donation without real name in the flood fighting and disaster relief charity activities. Through the investigations, it can be concluded that it was donated by one of Mr. Zhou, Mr. Wu, Mr. Zheng and Mr. Wang. They four were inquired. Mr. Zhou said: I didn't donate money; Mr. Wu said, it was donated by Mr. Wang; Mr. Zheng said, Mr. Wu donated it; Mr. Wang said, I certainly didn't donate money. Through detailed investigation, it was confirmed that only one of the four people told the truth. | Mr. Zhou told the truth and Mr. Wu donated it can be a right conclusion inferred from the above. | not-entailment |
3,873 | The content of the law of exclusion is that in the same thinking process, two contradictory thoughts for the same object must be true and not false at the same time. The content of the law of contradiction is: in the same thinking process, any thought They cannot conflict with each other, and they cannot affirm a thought and negate it at the same time; because a thought and its negation cannot be both true at the same time. | According to the above definition, the reporter said at a conference on protecting children's rights that it is wrong to teach children to sacrifice their own lives; Later, in a lecture to parents, he said it was wrong not to teach children to sacrifice themselves violates the law of exclusion. | not-entailment |
2,496 | Ruijin Software Co., Ltd. is a head office composed of four subsidiaries, namely A, B, C and D. Under the profit plan of the head office, the profit share of each subsidiary is equal to that of its employees in the total number of employees of Ruijin Software Co., Ltd each year. But last year the company's financial report showed that the proportion of profits handed over to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased. | The proportion of employee growth of Company A is smaller than that of the previous year can be stated in the financial report if the above statement is true. | not-entailment |
9,282 | The lower the credit rating of the borrower, the higher the cost of borrowing and the higher the yield of the creditor. On August 5th, 2011, S & P downgraded the sovereign credit rating of the United States from AAA to AA+. As a matter of common sense, investors should reduce their holdings of US Treasuries when they are in safe-haven demand, thus pushing prices lower and yields higher. However, on Aug. 8, the price of US Treasuries rose and the yield fell, and the yield on the latest 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.34%, the lowest so far this year. | The statement 'After the downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating, Russia began to reduce its holdings of US Treasuries, while China still increased its holdings of US Treasuries' can best explain the above counterintuitive phenomenon if it is true. | entailment |
7,075 | If the gross national product is higher and the consumer psychology changes, then the supply of vegetables will increase substantially; If the gross national product does not rise, or if the supply of vegetables will increase substantially, then the minimum standard of living for urban residents will not be guaranteed; if the supply of vegetables increases substantially, then perhaps farmers' incomes will increase,or an increase in social welfare. In fact, the minimum standard of living for city dwellers is guaranteed. | The consumer psychology of the public has not changed can be inferred. | entailment |
3,405 | Trade secret refers to the technical information and business information which is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee and has practicability and is kept secret by the obligee. | According to the above definition, the secret recipe of Tianfu Restaurant's signature dish Dongpo pork is a trade secret. | entailment |
3,554 | Execution reversal: After the execution is completed, because the legal document on which the execution is based is cancelled, the execution personnel take measures to restore the property of the person subject to execution to the state before the execution. | The subject matter of execution being the subject matter of a dispute in a case that is being heard by other courts or arbitration institutions, and it being necessary to wait for the completion of the case to determine the ownership is the condition that triggers execution reversal. | not-entailment |
11,985 | Psychotherapy has been described as a form of moral coercion. However, when people are coerced, their ability to make choices is restricted, and the goal of psychotherapy is to enhance people' s ability to make choices. Hence, psychotherapy cannot possibly be a form of coercion. | The statement "The goals of psychotherapy are taken to justify any means that are used to achieve those goals" describes a flaw in the argument. | not-entailment |
8,926 | A research report shows that with the economic development and reform and opening up, almost all the units related to planting and breeding in China have projects to introduce species from abroad. However, lotus-chinensis introduced as fodder in east China and spartina for beach protection in coastal provinces of China quickly spread and grew rapidly, invading grassland, forest areas and wasteland, forming dominant community of single species, resulting in the decline of the original plant community. Italian black bees introduced into Xinjiang quickly spread to the wild, so that the original fine wasp species Of Ili black bees almost extinct. So ____________ hold | The introduction of species from abroad is intended to increase economic efficiency most logically completes the above statement. | not-entailment |
3,977 | Some people say that watching TV can affect pupils' learning, but a survey of one school found that pupils who watched more TV did better than those who watched less. From this point of view, watching TV will not affect the learning of primary students. | The parents of pupils at the school allow them to watch TV only when their children are getting good grades most weakens the above reasoning. | entailment |
7,095 | Civil legal relationship is a social relationship with civil rights and obligations between civil subjects regulated by civil law. | Young man A and young woman B agreed to go out to play is a civil legal relationship. | not-entailment |
12,494 | Patricia: During Japan' s Tokugawa period, martial arts experts known as ninjas were trained for the purposes of espionage and assassination. Yet at that time there was actually very little ninja activity in Japan, and most Japanese did not fear ninjas. Tamara: That is not true. Many wealthy Japanese during the Tokugawa period had their houses constructed with intentionally squeaky floors so that they would receive warning if a ninja were in the house. | Many poor Japanese during the Tokugawa period also had houses constructed with intentionally squeaky floors is the strongest counter Patricia can make to Tamara's objection. | not-entailment |
10,032 | On the last day of military training, a class of students carried out live fire, and several instructors talked about the shooting results of Class one. Instructor Zhang said that the time of this military training is too short, and no one in this class will have excellent shooting results. Instructor Sun said: No way, there are a few people who have trained before, so their shooting results to be excellent. Instructor Zhou said: I think the monitor or the sports committee can do well. | It can be inferred that some people in the class have excellent shooting results must be correct since only one of the three instructors is right.
| not-entailment |
4,150 | From the phenomenological point of view, humor is a kind of distortion to the general logic of things, but it must be a reflection of conscious reason, it can not be separated from the normal thinking and healthy psychology of human beings, so humor is a reflection of human healthy psychology. | The conclusion that the logic contained in humor is often different from normal logic can be inferred based on the above statement. | entailment |
7,430 | Humor appeal advertising: refers to the use of humor to dilute the direct utilitarian of advertising, reduce people's rebellious psychology of advertising, so that consumers in the relaxed and happy to accept their business or cultural information. | The statement 'Electronic screen of a shopping mall: are you still worried about the number cards in your hand? The mall solemnly launched a new mobile phone, a mobile phone installed with three number cards at the same time, the mobile phone is also free to send, to avoid the trouble of carrying many mobile phones' is a humorous appeal advertisement. | entailment |
680 | Smuggled goods in the notebook computer market are now available in the Chinese mainland.A large number of parallel goods have impacted the sales of products in formal channels. Some analysts believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the great price advantage of parallel goods | The premise that the analyst must imply in his analysis is that parallel goods are more cost-effective than products from formal channels. | entailment |
10,092 | Seven security guards, Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Wu, Zheng, and Wang, take turns on the night shift every week. In terms of duty hours, it is now known that Zhao is one day behind Sun; Li is two days behind Wu; Qian is three days ahead of Wang; Zheng is between Qian and Sun, on Thursday. | Li is on Tuesday based on the above question. | entailment |
9,917 | Only unwise people spoke ill of the people of Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Shi Fei, a friend of Dong Jia, spoke ill of Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia. But what is puzzling is that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people. | Xi Jia is not from Dongshan County can be inferred according to the above statement. | entailment |
5,176 | Anchor sinking effect refers to the fact that when people make judgments about something, they are susceptible to the first impression or first information, which fixes people's thoughts somewhere like an anchor sinking into the sea. The first impression and preconceivedness are its manifestations in social life. | The option "The boy invited the girl he liked and said: Shall we hang out? The girl felt that it was natural to refuse, and if she agreed, it will be too proactive, so she said: Next time. The boy thought the girl had no intention of interacting with him" is not anchor sinking effect according to the above definition. | entailment |
4,328 | Compared with the moon, the Earth has many common properties, such as they are solar system bodies, are spherical, have rotation and revolution, etc. If there is life on the earth, there is probably life on the moon, too. | The statement "The temperature in the same place on the moon varies greatly, it can rise to 128 degrees during the day and drop to minus 180 degrees at night" can weaken the reliability of the above inference the most. | entailment |
2,375 | When you think about the origin of the fertile land, you can't help but feel a feeling that can be passed down from generation to generation. The planet on which we live was a lonely boulder in the oldest times, without a layer of soil. It took hundreds of millions of years for the power of the sun's wind and rain and the remains of primitive creatures to create layers of soil, and only a thin layer of soil was added to the earth every thousand years. Think of our loess plateau in North China, where the soil is 50 meters thick. That should be the masterpiece of nature for how long! | The statement that 'The planet on which we live was a lonely boulder with few signs of life in the oldest era' has a wrong understanding of the original text. | entailment |
10,834 | A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting. | The statement 'When a model of a female guppy was substituted for the female guppy, male guppies still courted, but were not more likely to show their side with more orange' provides the most support for the argument. | entailment |
611 | Complementary pricing strategy means that enterprises set lower prices for main products (products with high value) and higher prices for ancillary products (products with low value), which is conducive to increasing overall sales and increasing enterprise profits | According to the above definition, the inkjet printer produced by manufacturer B uses complementary pricing strategies because it has good quality and low price, but the price of its ink cartridge is high. | entailment |
2,595 | Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust. In the interaction between people, self-respect and self-confidence are also very important. No one respects people who have no self-respect. No one trusts anyone he doesn't respect. | People who are not confident are not trusted by anyone is a conclusion that can be drawn from the above statement. | not-entailment |
4,824 | Farmer Xiao Li went to the farmers market to sell fruits,Apples, pears, oranges, and peaches each have a box,three boxes of apples, pears and oranges, with an average of 51 per box;Three boxes of pears, oranges, and peaches, with an average of 47 per box; Two boxes of apples and peaches, with an average of 43 per box. | There are 53 apples. | not-entailment |
2,653 | The regulations on the protection of consumers' rights and interests in a certain city clearly stipulates that consumers can return goods for no reason within 7 days, but this regulation has not been successfully implemented after the introduction of this regulation. When many consumers return goods for no reason within 7 days, they often encounter obstacles from merchants, who refuse to return goods on the grounds that the goods have been treated at a special price, the goods have been opened or used, and so on. | Once the goods are opened or used, consumers can choose to return them even if there is no problem can best question the reasons for obstruction by merchants. | entailment |
14,584 | Two crucial claims of relativity theory can be directly confirmed. Utilizing elementary particles in high-energy accelerators, we can demonstrate that at high velocities objects are subject to time dilation and an increase in mass. However, a third claim of the theory, the Lorentz contraction thesis, which is connected to the other two, is not directly confirmable. But the fact that the theory in general is supported by experimental results indirectly confirms the contraction thesis. | The principle underlying the reasoning above is that a thesis that is related to other theses can be indirectly confirmed by the direct verification of the others. | entailment |
6,228 | In 1995, two American scholars used a radio telescope with a diameter of 26 meters to look for unknown signals emitted from the depths of the vast universe. However, so far, no radio source with the characteristics of received signals has been found, and there are no special stars in the direction of these radio waves. | The statement 'The signal has been received, but its electric wave source cannot be determined' means that no radio source with the characteristics of received signals. | entailment |
2,623 | Sugar-free drinks have become popular because of their high calorie content, which can easily lead to obesity. After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that just because sugar-free drinks are low in calories doesn't mean they won't lead to weight gain. Because sugar-free drinks may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means eating more sugary foods. Moreover, sugar-free drinks have little nutrition, and drinking too much limits the intake of other healthy drinks, such as tea and fruit juices. | Some thin people also like to drink sugar-free drinks can best support Professor Li's point of view if it is true. | not-entailment |
3,767 | There are four people living in a hotel with different occupations and nationalities. They come from Britain, France, Germany and the United States. It is known that the Germans are doctors, the Americans are policemen and the youngest. C is older than the Germans. B is a judge and a friend of the British. D has never studied medicine. | C comes from the United States. | not-entailment |
5,276 | There is a lyric: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain. | Unless you experience wind and rain, you can't see the rainbow is not a logical inference of the above lyrics. | not-entailment |
1,971 | As far as the world is concerned, in mature markets, large enterprises earn more profits through continuous innovation. Only in the immature market, there is room to make high profits by other means. In an era of increasingly symmetrical information, abnormal high profits are abnormal, and enterprises that make use of factors such as immature consumer psychology to obtain high profits will no longer be welcome. As the domestic market and consumers become more mature and rational, the future of enterprises will provide consumers with better and more diverse products. | Market maturity affects the possibility of high profits for enterprises is not in line with the author's point of view. | not-entailment |
8,215 | In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public. | The emphasis of this text is the right to speak in the self-media cannot be abused. | entailment |
7,072 | Due to fierce competition for survival in the ecological zone, the number of old elephants is decreasing year by year and the survival rate of young elephants is increasing. | The proportion of young elephants will increase within two years. | not-entailment |
2,184 | There is a lack of financial support for the development of rural tourism, which urgently needs to be solved. Rural tourism scenic spot is a multi-faceted open area which belongs to the public space. The government is duty-bound to improve the development environment. By integrating financial funds, they can promote the upgrading of scenic spots, encourage all localities to increase financial support in the form of prizes instead of compensation, build first and then make up; they can pry financial funds to build a docking platform between banks and the government, solve the loan problems of operators, and increase credit to rural tourism. New financing models such as PPP and crowdfunding can also encourage social capital to enter the countryside so that rural tourism can be invested, well built and well managed. | The construction and management of rural tourism needs financial support is emphasized in this passage. | not-entailment |
7,101 | The crime of false accusation refers to the serious act of fabricating facts and framing others with the intention of subjecting others to criminal prosecution. | The crime of false accusation is committed when A fabricates the fact that D is raising a lover and reports it anonymously, causing D to divorce his wife. | not-entailment |
7,336 | The Zigoni effect refers to the phenomenon that the unfinished work has a better memory effect than the completed work.It was discovered in 1927 by the German psychologist Zigoni in a memory experiment. | In order to wake up the husband who loves to sleep, the wife kept playing the first three chords of a set of phrases on the piano. After listening, the husband tossed and turned, and finally had to get up and played the last chord belong to the Zigoni effect. | entailment |
8,670 | The company sent three young staff to the south on a business trip, and they happened to be sitting in a row. At least one of the two people sitting on the right side of the 24-year-old is 20 years old, and the two people sitting on the left side of the 20-year-old also happen to be 20 years old. At least one of the two people sitting on the left side of the accountant is a salesman, and one of the two people sitting on the right side of the salesman happens to be a salesman. | The correct answer to the identity of the three young people on the business trip is A 20-year-old accountant, a 20-year-old sales, a 24-year-old sales. | entailment |
1,178 | The concept of modernization that we and we have understood in the past is only limited to the material level and to the surface economization, which is also a long-standing universal problem in late-developing countries.On the material level, the desire becomes very strong, while on the institutional and conceptual level, it is the situation of cultural conservatism. For the impact on the actual process of modernization, it is needless to say that its impact on learning leads to the vulgarization of knowledge.Constantly changing new words and repeating old ideas under the pretence of new words, the result is the constant change of words and slogans, while there is no substantial change in social ethos. | The most likely meaning of the passage is that one-sided understanding of modernization is a long-standing universal problem in late developing countries. | not-entailment |
312 | The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people. | There is no question or answer to transform into a statement. | not-entailment |
6,306 | Mathematical method is an extremely important and indispensable method in western science. Preciseness and accuracy are an important part of the scientific spirit, which are largely brought about by mathematical methods. Science requires that various concepts be quantified as much as possible and can be tested with certain accuracy. The accuracy of laws and theorems is reflected in their mathematical expression. The coincidence or proximity between experimental measured values and mathematical estimated values of laws and theorems is the main basis for the establishment of laws and theorems, and is also the main reason why laws and theorems are convincing. The concept formed for a long time is that if a discipline cannot be mathematicized, it is considered not an accurate discipline or an immature discipline. | The most accurate concept of the main idea of this passage is that mathematicalization is the standard for measuring scientific achievements. | entailment |
3,547 | Social public interest: refers to the benefits that all members of society can directly enjoy. | In order to create a good investment environment, a city decided to invest a huge amount of money to build an inter-provincial expressway and a Yangtze River bridge. The preliminary demolition and resettlement work has been completed does not belong to safeguarding social and public interests. | not-entailment |
8,967 | There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department. | The statement 'G and Y are assigned to the sales department' is true, therefore the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined. | not-entailment |
2,778 | Zhang Shan has the concept of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong. She was prosecuted for one of her actions. Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he didn't know that it was actually immoral. | Zhang Shan did something immoral can be properly deduced from the appeal conclusion. | entailment |
5,351 | Social responsibility is the responsibility or obligation of citizens, enterprises and various organizations to the public interest of the country or society. Social responsibility means that the actors have certain responsibilities to the society. People are the animals of the society. Only in the society can the true nature of people be reflected. | Patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and integrity, dedication and dedication are civil social responsibilities. | entailment |
10,597 | A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the growth of this herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Hence, the herb's high histidine production must be the key feature that allows it to grow in metal-rich soils. | In evaluating the argument, it would be most important to determine whether growing the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over time, reduce their concentrations in the soil. | not-entailment |
8,535 | O2O model, or OnlineToOffline, refers to the combination of offline business opportunities with the Internet, making the Internet the foreground of offline transactions. Online platforms provide consumers with consumer guides, discount information, convenience services and sharing platforms, while offline merchants focus on providing services. | The housekeeping service company using mobile phone software to promote domestic service, where users make an appointment through mobile phone and the staff comes to the user's home to serve, belongs to the O2O mode according to the above definition. | entailment |
6,889 | In the era of underdeveloped productivity, war has become the most important way to compete for resources. Youth are the most important participants in wars. To win the war, young people must have strong physical fitness. In order to win the war, each City-state youth organized for training. As the leader of the whole of Greece, the city-state of Athens had a population of 250,000 in its heyday. At the same time, Corinth had a population of 90,000, and some city-states had only 5,000 or less. The more the population, the higher the proportion of youth. , The more the city-state can occupy an advantageous position in the competition. | The emphasis in an era of underdeveloped productivity is on how youth play an important role in competition. | entailment |
9,282 | The lower the credit rating of the borrower, the higher the cost of borrowing and the higher the yield of the creditor. On August 5th, 2011, S & P downgraded the sovereign credit rating of the United States from AAA to AA+. As a matter of common sense, investors should reduce their holdings of US Treasuries when they are in safe-haven demand, thus pushing prices lower and yields higher. However, on Aug. 8, the price of US Treasuries rose and the yield fell, and the yield on the latest 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.34%, the lowest so far this year. | Compared with the bonds of the European Union, Japan and other countries, US Treasuries are still relatively safe and liquid investments can best explain the above counterintuitive phenomenon. | entailment |
7,705 | Some purple clay pots are alive. Therefore, some living things have good or bad quality. | The statement 'Some living things are not purple clay pots' would best strengthen the argument. | not-entailment |
11,566 | The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian city of Tiwanaku feature green andacite stones weighing up to 40 tons. These stones were quarried at Copacabana, which is across a lake and about 90 kilometers away. Archaeologists hypothesize that the stones were brought to Tiwanaku on reed boats. To show this was possible, experimenters transported a 9-ton stone from Copacabana to Tiwanaku using a reed boat built with locally available materials and techniques traditional to the area. | The statement 'whether the green andacite stones at Tiwanaku are the largest stones at the site' would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the support for the archaeologists' hypothesis. | not-entailment |
4,135 | The advent of refrigerators caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, but now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice.For the same reason, due to the results of bioengineering, what will happen to the research of crops that can resist pests? | The best answer to the above question is Reduced demand for chemical pesticides. | entailment |
11,692 | When the products of several competing suppliers are perceived by consumers to be essentially the same, classical economics predicts that price competition will reduce prices to the same minimal levels and all suppliers' profits to the same minimal levels. Ttherefore, if classical economics is true, and given suppliers' desire to make as much profit as possible, it should be expected that__. | In a crowded market, each supplier will try to convince consumers that its product differs significantly from its competitors' products. | entailment |
8,298 | The so-called history, popularly speaking, is the fact that it has already happened. In terms of time scale, history is a reality that increases the marker of the time scale. The so-called reality is the fact that is happening, so it can also be said that from the time scale, it is a historical fact with zero scale. In fact, if you look at the timeline, the reality as the zero scale of time has been constantly changing. This change makes most of the facts on the timeline of the scale rapidly become history, but they have different time scales. | The distinction between history and reality is mainly based on whether it is or not is what the author focuses on through this passage. | entailment |
13,510 | Studies have shown that, contrary to popular belief, middle-aged people have more fear of dying than do elderly people. | Many people who suffer from depression first become depressed in middle age does not contribute to an explanation of the phenomenon shown by the studies. | entailment |
647 | Recently, the latest data analysis of the Aeronautics and Space Administration in a certain country confirmed that the signal detected by the Curiosity Mars rover on Mars in June 2013 was a methane signal. Based on this, some people inferred that the methane may come from organisms living in Gale crater, which indicates that there must be life on Mars. | The statement 'Methane on Earth will quickly disappear into the atmosphere after being produced by organisms, which proves that methane on Mars must have just been released soon' would most question the above inference. | not-entailment |
13,227 | In response to several bacterial infections traced to its apple juice, McElligott now flash pasteurizes its apple juice by quickly heating and immediately rechilling it. Intensive pasteurization, in which juice is heated for an hour, eliminates bacteria more effectively than does any other method, but is likely to destroy the original flavor. However, because McElligott' s citrus juices have not been linked to any bacterial infections, they remain unpasteurized. | The statement "McElligott's apple juice is less likely to contain infectious bacteria than are McElligott's citrus juices" provides the most support for the information given above. | not-entailment |
10,563 | One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks. | Five kinds of arrangements are available if R is arranged in the fifth week and O in the second week. | entailment |
8,866 | The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates. | H or G, or both will definitely take part in the competition. | entailment |
12,304 | Shortly after Isaac Newton circulated some of his theories of light in 1672, his colleague Robert Hooke claimed that most of those theories were based on Hooke' s own work. A modern reader might interpret Newton' s famous comment, if I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants, as a conciliatory gesture acknowledging indebtedness to Hooke and other contemporary scientists for some of his theories. Conciliatory gestures acknowledging indebtedness were uncharacteristic of Newton, however, and in his day such allusions to giants typically referred to the ancient Greeks, not to contemporary scientists. | Newton did not intend the quoted comment to be an acknowledgment that his theories of light were largely derived from Hooke's is the statement that is most strongly supported by the statements in the passage. | entailment |
14,223 | Pandas are rapidly disappearing from the wild. Ttherefore, in order to preserve the species, existing pandas should be captured and placed in zoos around the world. | Sufficient quantities of bamboo, the panda's only food, cannot be made available outside the panda's native habitat most seriously weakens the conclusion drawn above. | entailment |
9,352 | The world is undergoing major development, transformation and adjustment. Peace and development remain the call of our times. The world is moving towards multi-polarity, economic globalization, it application, and cultural diversity. The transformation of the global governance system and the international order is accelerating. Countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent. At the same time, the world faces growing instability and uncertainty. The world economy lacks momentum for growth, the gap between rich and poor is growing, regional hotspot issues keep flaring up, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread. Mankind faces many common challenges. | The passage follows the topic of why we think that the world is in an era of development and radical change. | not-entailment |
6,265 | Flaubert, a French writer, once said: science and art break up at the foot of the mountain and converge at the peak. | The most accurate understanding of the meaning of the above sentence is that science and art use different languages, but the content is the same. | not-entailment |
144 | Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill. | The statement 'Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management' resembles the most to the above. | entailment |
3,082 | In the eyes of ordinary people, literature can transcend time and space and spread for thousands of years. For a certain science, it is difficult to be popular for a long time due to its time limitations. Tang poetry and Song Ci are still widely spread by people, and how many Chinese people remember the important achievements of the development of science and technology in the Tang and Song Dynasties? Of course, in ancient China, including modern times, science and technology were far from developed, and science seemed far away from popularity. But even in the West where science was developed, the popularity of science could not be compared with literature and art. Although the European Renaissance was not only a cultural revolution, but also a scientific revolution, accompanied by the birth of a large number of scientific achievements, But not many people know it. To make science popular requires a tolerant social environment and more talents. | According to the above materials, science and literature can be equally popular. | entailment |
626 | Remote sensing geophysical prospecting refers to the method of detecting electromagnetic wave information radiated (or reflected) by ground objects with various sensors at a considerable distance to find out various geological or geological conditions. | The scout uses mine detection devices to find mines buried in the ground belongs to remote sensing geophysical prospecting according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
14,259 | One feature of the global food economy is the simultaneous import and export of the same items, a phenomenon known as redundant trade. In California, for example, domestic cherries are exported to Canada and Japan, while a nearly equivalent number of cherries are imported from Chile, Italy, and Germany. California also exports and imports nearly identical amounts of lettuce and almonds. Although shipping fresh fruits and vegetables is an expensive undertaking, there is a justifiable economic rationale for redundant trade. | Undertaking free trade with one's political allies helps to maintain international goodwill most strongly supports the conclusion above. | not-entailment |
10,325 | During the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases disappeared in heavily polluted British industrial cities: black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore. Biologists believe that air pollution may have eliminated these two diseases. | Black spot disease and tar spot disease recur when urban air pollution is reduced will most strongly support the above argument. | entailment |
2,838 | A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months. The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right. Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase. If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount. According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number. Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work. After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left. Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan. He was extremely happy. Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends. After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit. | The least likely statement to happen is Li Si thinks Zhang San really won the lottery. | not-entailment |
9,074 | weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term. | The statement 'All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms' is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid. | not-entailment |
12,267 | John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions. Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States. | Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to point out that one of the statements John makes in support of his argument is false. | not-entailment |
12,892 | The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville. | The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to indicate whether average life expectancy is lowered as a result of living in crowded conditions. | not-entailment |
13,844 | Problems caused by the leaching of pollutants from dumps and landfills are worst in countries with an annual per capita economic output of $4, 000 to $5, 000, and less severe for considerably poorer and considerably richer countries. This is so because pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country' s industrial development but then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems. Ttherefore, problems caused by such leaching in Country X, where the annual per capita economic output is now $5, 000, should begin to diminish in the next few years. | The assumption on which the argument depends is that within the next few years, Country X will impose a system of fines for illegal waste disposal by its industrial companies. | not-entailment |
6,591 | In recent years, hot social events have frequently occupied our line of sight, from the incident of tainted milk powder to the incident of dyed steamed bread, which has undoubtedly brought huge psychological burden and mental confusion to the general public. The salt grab incident that once caused a sensation throughout the country is even more an impact on the normal social order. Obviously, these hot social events have a destructive or even devastating impact on people's social life. But the most serious impact is the continuous spread of negative effects caused by these social hot events, which leads to public confusion and unease. | The author's intention, according to this passage, is to highlight the negative effects of criticizing hot social events on the public. | not-entailment |
12,304 | Shortly after Isaac Newton circulated some of his theories of light in 1672, his colleague Robert Hooke claimed that most of those theories were based on Hooke' s own work. A modern reader might interpret Newton' s famous comment, if I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants, as a conciliatory gesture acknowledging indebtedness to Hooke and other contemporary scientists for some of his theories. Conciliatory gestures acknowledging indebtedness were uncharacteristic of Newton, however, and in his day such allusions to giants typically referred to the ancient Greeks, not to contemporary scientists. | The statements in the passage, if true, most strongly support the idea that Newton intended to credit some contemporary scientists other than Hooke for some of the advances that Newton made in the theory of light. | not-entailment |
3,711 | If a city wants to develop the exhibition industry well, it needs to build a nest to attract the phoenix, which first has the foundation of software and hardware, and then attracts exhibition activities. Having complete exhibition facilities and ideal traffic conditions only shows that a city has the hardware foundation for the development of convention and exhibition industry. in order to attract a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities, it is also necessary to improve the level of public services and build a good business environment, so as to strengthen the construction of soft power. | If the above statement is true, City B having made great efforts to improve the level of public service and attracting a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities is not possible. | not-entailment |
9,863 | A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 °C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 °C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 °C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100°C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200°C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250°C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260°C. | The statement 'Nonstick coating breaks down while cooking can lead to higher cholesterol levels' cannot be launched. | entailment |
12,516 | Police commissioner: Last year our city experienced a 15 percent decrease in the rate of violent crime. At the beginning of that year a new mandatory sentencing law was enacted, which requires that all violent criminals serve time in prison. Since no other major policy changes were made last year, the drop in the crime rate must have been due to the new mandatory sentencing law. | The statement 'At the beginning of last year, the police department's definition of violent crime was broadened to include 2 crimes not previously classified as violent' most seriously weakens the police commissioner's argument. | not-entailment |
145 | To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity. | To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform can be deduced from the above. | entailment |
1,997 | New technology is a great changer. However, will the speed of life and death of new technology connive at the superficiality of WYSIWYG and bring about the phenomenon of both flowers and wild? Some people have been saddened by the thinning of cultural air and think that China is entering a cultural mini-era. Libraries are getting better and better, but there are fewer and fewer good books and readers; physical bookstores and newsstands are withering and cities are losing their cultural lungs. No wonder some people cry to save reading from computers and mobile phones. It is even said that only by unplugging the Internet cable and turning off the mobile phone can we return to the real cultural life. | The development of new technology is the direct cause of the mini era of Chinese culture is correct. | not-entailment |
8,311 | It is generally believed that the eruption of the Toba volcano more than 70,000 years ago caused the cooling of the global climate and the deterioration of the environment, and eventually led to the extinction of human beings outside tropical Africa. A recent genetic study of living populations suggests that between 60,000 and 50,000 years ago, there was a process in which Africans replaced populations in other regions, and the complete substitution hypothesis holds true about the origin of modern humans. That is, Africans are the direct ancestors of people in other regions. | The statement "From 100000 to 40, 000 years ago, the chain of human evolution in East Asia has never been interrupted" would most question the above researchers' arguments. | entailment |
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