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1,420 | Many most beautiful events unearthed by the media show that although contemporary Chinese society has encountered severe turbulence and reconstruction in the level of moral values in the period of rapid transformation, virtue still spreads in our real life. spread in every corner of society. The most beautiful event is the ordinary acts of ordinary people, and it is the ordinary actions of these ordinary people that well interpret the essence of morality, that is, people's independent reflection and conscious requirements of their own life. It embodies the pursuit of people's intrinsic value, rather than passively making their behavior conform to norms. This provides a useful inspiration for the moral construction of contemporary Chinese society. | The most accurate summary of the main point of the passage is that the most beautiful comes from the ordinary. | not-entailment |
6,883 | Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double. | The text is intended to illustrate that solving problems cannot be done at the expense of the ecological environment. | entailment |
4,694 | The comparison effect refers to the phenomenon of mutual influence and promotion in turn between some relevant economic variables in social and economic activities or economic interest subjects in interest distribution. | After comparing the number of thieves arrested by the public security bureaus of the two counties, the provincial public security department believes that public security in county A is good is a comparison effect. | not-entailment |
10,151 | I can put myself in the position of relating some external symbols to some internal events, for example, moaning and contortion of the face to the feeling of pain. I know from my pain experience that when I feel pain, I tend to moan and contort my face. So as soon as I see other people with the same external symbols, I take it for granted that they have the same internal events as I do. After all, I and others are obviously similar in behavior and general physical function, so why not also in inner activity? | The statement 'People are similar in many ways' best supports the above argument. | not-entailment |
14,779 | Not all works of art represent something, but some do, and their doing so is relevant to our aesthetic experience of them; representation is ttherefore an aesthetically relevant property. Whether a work of art possesses this property is dependent upon context. Yet there are no clear criteria for determining whether context-dependent properties are present in an object, so there cannot be any clear criteria for determining whether an object qualifies as art. | An object may have some aesthetic properties and not be a work of art is a possibility that the reasoning above fails to exclude. | not-entailment |
10,827 | Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations. | The argument equivocates with respect to the term evidence most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument. | not-entailment |
7,243 | Property ownership refers to the right of the property owner to possess, use, benefit and dispose of his property according to law. | Lost or drifting objects found by individuals are not enjoyed by the person concerned as property ownership. | entailment |
13,507 | Physics professor: Some scientists claim that superheated plasma in which electrical resistance fails is a factor in causing so-called ball lightning. If this were so, then such lightning would emit intense light and, since plasma has gaslike properties, would rise in the air. However, the instances of ball lightning that I observed were of low intensity and floated horizontally before vanishing. Thus, superheated plasma with failed electrical resistance is never a factor in causing ball lightning. | The physics professor's conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that ball lightning can occur as the result of several different factors. | not-entailment |
4,321 | Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations. | According to the above definition, A said to B, If my daughter is transferred to work in another place, I will rent the house to you are conditional civil legal acts. | entailment |
9,962 | Chili peppers relieve indigestion. People who suffer from indigestion after a spicy meal may be shocked and can't believe it. However, this is the conclusion drawn by Italian experts through experiments. They gave the subjects with indigestion a pill containing chili ingredients before meals, and after five weeks, 60% of the subjects' discomfort symptoms were relieved. | The statement 'Capsaicin in chili peppers can block the secretion of a neurotransmitter to some extent' can best refute the above experimental conclusions. | entailment |
14,520 | In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single- and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks. | So far only the best, most experienced drivers for Partorian trucking companies have been driving triple-trailer trucks most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
6,949 | In accordance with the administrative authority, the state administrative organs conduct a comprehensive inspection of the morality, ability, diligence and performance of national civil servants and pay attention to the actual performance assessment. Assessment is the basis for the management of civil servants and the basis for training, reward and punishment, appointment and removal, and salary increase or decrease; assessment has incentive function and is an important way to improve administrative efficiency; assessment also has a guiding function; at the same time, assessment is conducive to the supervision of civil servants, prevent civil servants at all levels from being masters, break away from the masses to engage in specialization, and even abuse power for personal gain and violate the law and discipline. | The main argument supported in this paragraph is that the assessment of civil servants is a national requirement and it is of great significance. | entailment |
9,167 | After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N. | The second upper L could be true. | entailment |
3,723 | Excessively dense urban layout is not only easy to produce heat island effect, but also does not meet the requirements of ecological aesthetics. Therefore, urban construction should open the layout as far as possible, reasonably interval the city groups, so that the city looks smooth and orderly, not crowded, not cluttered. | The heavy burden of schoolwork in primary and secondary schools is a big problem affecting the happy and healthy growth of primary and secondary school students. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the burden of schoolwork to the end and eliminate blind areas such as online training is most similar to the logic of the discussion process. | entailment |
435 | Policy losses refer to the losses incurred by enterprises due to national price restrictions and other reasons in the process of realizing the social public welfare service objectives stipulated by the government and producing and operating certain commodities in order to ensure the coordinated development of the national economy and the stability of people's life. Such losses shall be reasonably compensated after being reviewed by the financial department. | The state issued the policy of raising the minimum purchase protection price of wheat. In order to explore the market, a grain and oil enterprise snapped up a large number of wheat and sold a large amount of flour below the market price, resulting in losses is a policy loss according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
10,634 | Film historians have made two major criticisms of Depression-era filmmakers: first, that they were too uncritical of the economic status quo; and second, that they self-indulgently created films reflecting their own dreams and desires. However, these filmmakers made their movies with an eye to profit, and so they provided what their audiences most wanted in a film: a chance to imagine being wealthy enough not to have a care in the world. Thus, the second criticism cannot be accurate. | To avoid self-indulgence, filmmakers should take a critical stance toward the existing economic system and should allow audiences to form their own personal aspirations is assumed. | not-entailment |
1,886 | With the increasing intensity of the US presidential campaign, a political advertisement appeared on the website of an anti-Bush democratic political group called moving forward, comparing Bush to Nazi head Hitler, causing anger among Republicans and American Jewish groups. In fact, this controversial advertisement is only one of the entries in the Bush 30 seconds political advertising contest launched by the moving forward website, and there are as many as 1512 advertisements attacking Bush's erroneous policy from all aspects. | The main content of this text is the malicious attack on Bush and the resulting anger of the Republican Party and the Jewish community in the United States. | not-entailment |
5,938 | Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvest. If the rice production is predicted to be insufficient, the price of rice futures will rise; if the rice harvest is predicted, the price of rice futures will fall. Suppose this morning, Meteorologists predict that it will rain in rice producing areas tomorrow. Because sufficient rain is very important to the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly. | The statement 'Meteorologists' forecast of tomorrow's rainfall is likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas' weakens the above view most severely. | not-entailment |
910 | The law of sufficient reason means that in the same thought and argument, a thought is always determined to be true for sufficient reasons. There are two logical requirements for the law of sufficient reason: first, the reason must be true; second, there must be a logical relationship between the reason and the inference. | One's father is good at swimming, and his son is also good at swimming, meets the law of sufficient reason according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
10,259 | Cicero in ancient Rome once said, elegance and beauty cannot be separated from health. Lorenzo Barra, a humanist of the Italian Renaissance, stressed that health is a precious quality, a gift of the body and a gift of nature.many healthy people are not beautiful, but no beautiful person is unhealthy, he wrote. | The statement 'Some healthy people are beautiful' cannot be inferred from Loren Barra's argument. | not-entailment |
4,209 | If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation. | All new buildings built after 2006 have insulation with exterior walls is correct based on the above materials. | entailment |
11,621 | Rhett: Otto gives me a ride to work every morning and expects me to help pay for fuel. But I shouldn' t have to pay. Giving me a ride doesn' t increase the amount he spends on fuel, since he has to go right by my house anyway. Barbara: By that flawed logic, you would be entitled to the warm air that heats the unused spare room of my house, if you could divert it to your house without increasing my expenses. | The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Rhett and Barbara disagree over whether giving Rhett a ride to work increases Otto's fuel expenses. | not-entailment |
1,300 | Change the concept of development and effectively enhance the consciousness and firmness of coordinated development. Our party puts forward the concept of coordinated development in order to make up for the shortcomings of development and solve the problem of unbalanced development. Although China's economic and social development has made great achievements, there are also problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development. There is an urgent need to change the concept of development, especially to enhance the integrity of development, coordination. In the current decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must change our ideas, unify our thoughts and actions with the new development concept, correctly handle the major relations in development, broaden the development space in coordinated development, strengthen the potential for development in making up for shortcomings, enhance the country's soft power while enhancing the country's hard power, and make the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, synchronous lifting. | The intended emphasis is on changing the concept of development and enhancing the country's soft power. | not-entailment |
7,655 | After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant. | Mechanization and urbanization came after the rise of agriculture is the most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion. | entailment |
5,621 | Top-level design: it refers to the systematic solution to the problem at the highest level by comprehensively considering all levels and elements of the system, tracing the source, commanding the overall situation. | According to the above definition, the statement 'In order to make good use of these resources, the government under its jurisdiction organized experts at home and abroad to study the island development plan' does not meet the requirements of top-level design. | not-entailment |
15,133 | The 1980s have been characterized as a period of selfish individualism that threatens the cohesion of society. But this characterization is true of any time. Throughout history all human actions have been motivated by selfishness. When the deeper implications are considered, even the simplest unselfish acts prove to be instances of selfish concern for the human species. | The argument relies on two different uses of the term selfish is a flaw in the argument. | entailment |
11,213 | Nature constantly adjusts the atmospheric carbon level. An increase in the level causes the atmosphere to hold more heat, which causes more water to evaporate from the oceans, which causes increased rain. Rain washes some carbon from the air into the oceans, where it eventually becomes part of the seabed. A decrease in atmospheric carbon causes the atmosphere to hold less heat, which causes decreased evaporation from the oceans, which causes less rain, and thus less carbon is washed into the oceans. Yet some environmentalists worry that burning fossil fuels may raise atmospheric carbon to a dangerous level. It is true that a sustained increase would threaten human life. But the environmentalists should relax -- nature will continually adjust the carbon level. | A decrease in the level of carbon in the atmosphere does not cause decreased evaporation of ocean water. This is not inferred from the information in the passage. | entailment |
4,668 | There are three conditions for a unit to recruit employees: first, rich knowledge; Second, skilled; Third, be hardworking. There are four job seekers who meet at least one of the conditions: A, B, C and D. It is known that: 1. A and B are not all knowledgeable; 2. A and D have the same level of knowledge; 3. C and D have the same degree of hard work; 4. Three of the four are knowledgeable, two are hardworking and one is skilled. | A should be after assessment, the unit found that only one of them met all the conditions. | entailment |
14,041 | Manufacturers sometimes discount the price of a product to retailers for a promotion period when the product is advertised to consumers. Such promotions often result in a dramatic increase in amount of product sold by the manufacturers to retailers. Nevertheless. the manufacturers could often make more profit by not holding the promotions. | The statement 'For many consumer products the period of advertising discounted prices to consumers is about a week, not sufficiently long for consumers to become used to the sale price' most strongly supports the claim above about the manufacturers' profit. | not-entailment |
3,120 | Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technology in other economic fields and in a wider geographical space. From a geographical point of view, technology diffusion is the flow and transfer of technology in space, which is composed of suppliers, receivers and transmission channels of new technology. | According to the above definition, the production creativity of a company is applied to its own artistic creation by a foreign artist belongs to technology diffusion. | not-entailment |
4,209 | If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation. | Some buildings built before 2006 also have insulation on the exterior walls is correct based on the above materials. | not-entailment |
3,703 | Heart disease is closely related to fat embolism in arteries. But a new study shows that fat molecules come not only from food, but also from certain bacteria in the mouth. Based on this, the researchers believe that oral disease is often associated with heart disease. | The statement 'Cytokines caused by oral diseases can destroy the insulin glands and reduce the necessary insulin secretion of the human body, which can easily lead to the occurrence of diabetes' can best support the above researchers' point of view. | not-entailment |
10,173 | In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected. | Mr Cheng must have made a lot of empty promises to voters is the conclusion that can best be deduced from the question. | not-entailment |
150 | People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs. | The above conclusion is based on the assumption that Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking. | not-entailment |
13,455 | The senator has long held to the general principle that no true work of art is obscene, and thus that there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the sensibilities of the public from obscenity. When well-known works generally viewed as obscene are cited as possible counterexamples, the senator justifies accepting the principle by saying that if these works really are obscene then they cannot be works of art. | The senator's reasoning contains the error of assuming what it seeks to establish. | entailment |
7,096 | The relative number of intensity is the ratio of two different but related indexes, which is used to explain the comprehensive index of intensity, density and universality of phenomenon. | In 2007, the average monthly salary of urban employees in a certain region was 1,800 yuan is the relative number of intensity according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
4,705 | Green science and technology refers to the science and technology that advocates a civilized lifestyle and moderate consumption mode, emphasizes the rational development and recycling of natural resources, develops clean production technology, pollution-free green products, enterprises implement green management and environmental governance, and maintains the sustainable development of human society. | According to the above definition, Miniaturization of reduced materials for industrial products is not a means to develop green science and technology. | entailment |
2,551 | Among the students admitted to the university in a certain city, the proportion of female students is higher than that of male students. According to this fact, Mr. Wang thinks that girls in this city study better than boys. | Boys take part in more sports activities than girls weakens Mr. Wang's conclusion most. | not-entailment |
7,172 | Knowledge, as the result of human cognition, is a concept with a large extension. It generally includes 4 levels or aspects, namely common sense, general experience, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes aphorisms, proverbs and other commonly known knowledge. It is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic. | Compared with scientific knowledge, common sense has many aspects that cannot withstand scrutiny and it contains many errors can be inferred from the above. | entailment |
7,306 | There are some interns in a supermarket. According to supermarket regulations, interns can only get 800 Yuan a month for the first three months. Xiao Li is a supermarket employee. She gets 800 yuan a month. | As long as you're not an intern, you'll make over $800 can be inferred from the information given. | not-entailment |
3,408 | The value of the burden of proof mainly refers to the decisive effect of the burden of proof borne by the plaintiff, the defendant or the third party in the lawsuit on the success or failure of the lawsuit. | The value of the burden of proof is that it allows the plaintiff to win can be inferred from this text. | not-entailment |
3,589 | The final product refers to the products and services produced within a certain period of time and purchased by its final user. The final product is used for final use. It is different from an intermediate product used for resale and for the production of a product. | The bread produced by the bakery is sold to the residents, and the bread here is the final product is true about the final product. | entailment |
10,929 | Modern physicians often employ laboratory tests, in addition to physical examinations, in order to diagnose diseases accurately. Insurance company regulations that deny coverage for certain laboratory tests ttherefore decrease the quality of medical care provided to patients. | The assumption that physical examinations and uncovered laboratory tests together provide a more accurate diagnosis of many diseases than do physical examinations alone would serve to justify the conclusion above. | entailment |
8,182 | Emotional inertia refers to the degree to which the current emotional state of an individual can be predicted by the previous emotional state. The greater the degree of prediction, the higher the level of emotional inertia. Emotional inertia, as one of the indicators of emotional dynamics, reflects the speed of emotional change. | After being criticized by the teacher, the naughty Xiao Ming finally became honest and remained well-behaved for the next few days belongs to emotional inertia according to the above definition. | not-entailment |
10,288 | Cross-species studies of animal populations have shown that cubs who are isolated from their mothers within a month of birth often show strong aggression. For example, when looking for food, he is aggressive and fighting for food, while other cubs give in and he is still fighting for food. The hypothesis that explains this phenomenon is that the aggressive problem is due to the lack of social training guided by parents at the newborn stage. | Babies who are adopted in the first three months of life often behave aggressively in childhood would most strongly strengthen the above argument. | not-entailment |
4,975 | In the United States, the average life span of cancer patients, that is the life span from being diagnosed with cancer to death is 7 years, while the average life span of cancer patients in Asia is only 4 years. Therefore, the United States has a higher level of medical care in extending the lifespan of cancer patients than Asia. | On the whole, the United States' awareness of self-care is higher than that of Asians, so the early diagnosis rate of cancer patients in the United States is higher than that in Asia is true and will weaken the above argument most. | entailment |
6,372 | The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view. | According to the article, the combination of art and science is a characteristic of museum exhibits. | not-entailment |
8,817 | There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child. | Dr. Wang treats at least one female patient is definitely true according to the above. | entailment |
2,182 | The lack of legal aid makes it difficult for the legislative and judicial progress in the protection of criminal human rights to benefit all or even most of the criminal suspects and defendants, resulting in a binary imbalance. Because lawyers can make use of the advantages of resources such as legal knowledge and litigation experience to guide the handling of cases in a direction that is beneficial to their clients, the acceptance rate of their defense opinions such as voluntary surrender and meritorious service is relatively high, so criminal suspects with defense lawyers, defendants are more qualified and likely to enjoy the institutional dividend brought about by the progress of the rule of law than those without defense lawyers. Get more opportunities for leniency and even acquittal. | The intended explanation of this passage is the potential effect of the lack of legal aid on the realization of the rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants. | entailment |
14,292 | The labeling of otherwise high-calorie foods as sugar-free, based on the replacement of all sugar by artificial sweeteners, should be prohibited by law. Such a prohibition is indicated because many consumers who need to lose weight will interpret the label sugar-free as synonymous with low in calories and harm themselves by building weight-loss diets around foods labeled sugar-free. Manufacturers of sugar-free foods are well aware of this tendency on the part of consumers. | Product labels that are literally correct but will predictably be misinterpreted by some buyers of the product to their own harm should be prohibited by law most helps to justify the conclusion in the passage. | entailment |
14,868 | The First Amendment prevents the government from violating a person' s right to free speech. But it does not protect government employees from disciplinary action for all statements they make in the course of their official duties. However, laws should protect them in cases in which employees bring to light information that advances the public interest in honest government and the rule of law. | A Congressional aide revealing cases of bribery in the House of Representatives would provide the best example for the argument above. | entailment |
10,840 | M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands. | Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of the hypothesis that being born right-handed confers a survival advantage. | entailment |
3,389 | The Peter Principle is a conclusion drawn by the Laurence J. Peter, an American academic, after studying the phenomenon of promotion in organizations. That is, in organizations where it is customary to promote people who are competent at a certain level, employees tend to rise to their ineptitude. The Peter principle is sometimes called the climb principle. | Professor Zhang's class was so popular that he was recently promoted to principal and has been very busy ever since is consistent with Peter's principle. | entailment |
11,981 | Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown. | If the statements above are true, the statement 'The average hourly output per worker has not risen as much as had been anticipated when modern labor-saving technologies were first introduced' is most strongly supported by them. | not-entailment |
5,245 | Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities. | According to the above definition, Interesting does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism. | entailment |
1,548 | The magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Kyushu, Japan, the magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Myanmar, the magnitude 7.1 earthquake in Afghanistan, and several earthquakes with magnitude above 7.0 in the waters off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia over the past month.How to explain the spate of strong earthquakes in recent years, is there a connection between them? Whether the earth has entered a period of seismicity is considered by both Chinese and foreign experts.Any conclusion needs to be supported by scientific evidence, but no matter from the statistical significance or specific research, it is impossible to determine whether the global earthquake magnitude and frequency are beyond the normal category, and whether there is a connection between them.But it is necessary to study some dangerous areas and be vigilant. | The earth has entered vibration mode is suitable for text headings. | not-entailment |
1,941 | Sharing economy is an economy in which ownership and use rights are separated. Through Internet technology, it integrates a large number of fragment resources together to maximize the matching of supply and demand in the whole society. On the one hand, a large amount of idle resources in the hands of individuals and enterprises can be fully used through the sharing economy, so as to reduce the waste of resources; on the other hand, the main reason for the existing overcapacity and product backlog is that the production enterprises are unable to understand the demand in time, while the sharing economy can solve the problem of information asymmetry with the help of big data to achieve on-demand production to achieve effective distribution and efficient use of resources. All these can slow down the excessive consumption of resources to some extent, thus reduce the emission of pollutants and effectively reduce the probability of environmental pollution. | Controlling environmental pollution depends on the development of sharing economy is the option intended to describe this passage. | not-entailment |
12,421 | Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense, he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue. He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit. | In advancing his argument, Senator Strongwood assumes that a study commissioned by his party must be more objective than one commissioned by the administration. | not-entailment |
14,517 | A fundamental illusion in robotics is the belief that improvements in robots will liberate humanity from hazardous and demeaning work. Engineers are designing only those types of robots that can be properly maintained with the least expensive, least skilled human labor possible. Ttherefore, robots will not eliminate demeaning work -- only substitute one type of demeaning work for another. | The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it assumes what it sets out to prove, that robots create demeaning work. | not-entailment |
6,804 | Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia. | Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement is neutral. | not-entailment |
11,013 | A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary. | The comparison of manners and compliance with laws is utilized by the argument. | entailment |
10,953 | In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences. | The statement 'The writer's arrangement of words and sentences completely determines the aesthetic value of his or her writing' is most strongly supported by the information above. | not-entailment |
8,301 | At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive. | The most important part of this passage is that the development of the manufacturing industry in southern cities is closely related to the supply of low-rent housing. | not-entailment |
1,939 | Inheritance refers to the personal property left by the decedent at the time of death and other property rights and interests that can be inherited by law. According to the relevant provisions of the inheritance Law of our country, the estate must conform to three characteristics: it must be the estate left by the citizen at the time of death; it must be all the property of the citizen; it must be legitimate property. | According to the above definition, if Wang dies as a result of a work-related injury, his death grant can be allocated as an inheritance is correct. | not-entailment |
11,237 | There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense. | Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument. | entailment |
626 | Remote sensing geophysical prospecting refers to the method of detecting electromagnetic wave information radiated (or reflected) by ground objects with various sensors at a considerable distance to find out various geological or geological conditions. | The scientist uses satellites to conduct geological exploration of a coastal area belongs to remote sensing geophysical prospecting according to the above definition. | entailment |
1,577 | As the companion of oil, the generation conditions of natural gas are more diversified than that of oil. Oil can be generated in large quantities only when it reaches a certain burial depth, while natural gas can be generated from shallow to deep.Shallow ones may be only a few hundred meters deep and tens of thousands of meters deep. In terms of material sources, it is said that they are mainly organic matter of animals and plants in a water, while natural gas can be organic, organic matrix, and so on.At present, the vast majority of transfers in the geological scientific community are in favor of the organic theory that oil and natural gas are transformed from various organisms that died in ancient times. | The organic matter of zooplankton and plants in the water is not a source of natural gas. | not-entailment |
8,536 | If the cost of producing a product in one country is lower than that in another country, then the country has a comparative advantage over another country in the production of this commodity. | According to the above definition, country A has a comparative advantage in mobile phone production because it has a large population and cheap labor that attracts most mobile phone manufacturing companies of country B to set up production lines in country A. | entailment |
1,946 | Once a country ascends the ladder of development, the demands of its citizens will increase. At this time, it is not enough for the government to guarantee an increase in revenue, the government must change its concept from material-based to regulation-based. According to the study of Asia-Pacific countries, it is found that people's satisfaction with the public services they receive, such as education, health care and public safety, plays an important role in their evaluation of government performance. In recent years, Asian countries pay more and more attention to public service satisfaction and have formed some characteristic practices. | The most likely content about Asian countries in this passage is the reasons for attaching importance to the satisfaction of public service. | not-entailment |
2,032 | Biomass energy is a kind of new energy. However, because its utilization is limited by land resources and other aspects, the development prospect is not very broad. | The main argument supported by this paragraph is that the utilization area of biomass energy is very narrow. | not-entailment |
9,632 | Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information. | When Chen forwarded the news report of a provincial forest fire on Weibo, he inserted the scene picture of the Amazon rainforest fire five years ago as a matching picture belongs to information pollution. | entailment |
14,146 | Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease. Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease. Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat. | The assumption that people who add unsaturated fat to their diets will eat less food that is high in saturated fat most helps to justify the reasoning above. | entailment |
4,018 | In an experiment, volunteers should remember a series of words that appear on the screen, but they will be interrupted during the math.Researchers asked if volunteers deepened, and eventually scored volunteers brain operation capacity by memory words.The results show that those who have a math problem is a dedication, remember the words but more, prove that they have more brain operation capacity.Researchers believe that those who often go often be smarter because they can remember a lot of information, and the evaluation is flexible. | Only when the task is not difficult, people with large brain capacity will think about irrelevant things, if correct, does not weaken the above conclusion. | entailment |
3,172 | Computers with wireless internet access will also have antenna radiation, because the keyboard is essentially an antenna. Each key of the keyboard is covered with a vertical and horizontal grid, which itself forms an antenna, and each key is scanned by high-frequency electromagnetic at any time, which can emit a large number of electromagnetic waves. Usually, people only pay attention to blocking the electromagnetic waves in the chassis, but ignore the leakage of the electromagnetic waves of the keyboard to a great extent. | According to the above discussion, there are some problems in people's protection against computer electromagnetic radiation cannot be deduced. | not-entailment |
10,749 | Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year. | The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed in that the argument reaches a conclusion about the performance of one member of a group merely on the basis of the performance of the group as a whole. | entailment |
14,311 | Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves. | It lacks both white flowers and fuzzy seeds can be properly inferred about the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden from the biologist's statements. | not-entailment |
7,946 | There is a view that the structure of the game is nothing more than children put together, moving and carrying, without the involvement of teachers too much. In fact, if the structure of the game can be carried out well, it can not only train children's collocation ability, spatial imagination ability, thinking ability, but also can promote children's hand, brain, eye coordination ability and cultivate children's aesthetic ability of plastic art. But for structural play to work as well as it does, the teacher must not only participate, but also demonstrate, direct, and point at the right time. Otherwise, this effect cannot be achieved. | The main idea of the text is that children's aesthetic ability to plastic arts depends on structural games. | not-entailment |
10,258 | The president of the company believes that the prosecution procedure should allow prosecutors and defendants to choose mediators who will help them solve the problem. The cost of prosecution is high, and the mediator is likely to solve most of these problems. However, the suggestion from the company's human resources department is to start mediation later in the prosecution process, which has little effect. | The statement 'The mediation process itself will take as much time as the current prosecution procedure' strongly supports the criticism of the president of the company to the criticism of the HR. | not-entailment |
6,811 | After World War II, the British Labour government established the welfare state based on the Beveridge report. Then many European and American countries followed suit, among which the four Nordic countries, led by Sweden, deducted the concept of welfare state to the extreme. One of the goals of European welfare society is universal. The welfare foundation of from cradle to grave is based on the high taxes of enterprises and individuals, which causes great operating pressure on many enterprises and even leads to the stagnation of national economic development. | The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is the development process of European welfare society. | not-entailment |
9,027 | In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on. | The statement 'With the development of India's economy, their domestic demand for food products is increasing day by day' can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument. | not-entailment |
8,546 | Recently, scientists have confirmed for the first time that lizards sleep in two states: rapid eye movement (REM) and slow wave sleep (SWS). In REM, the brain produces high-frequency electric waves and rapid eye movements, which are associated with dreaming. Scientists speculate that lizards, like humans, dream during sleep. | Human dreams occur in the stage of rapid eye movement should be added as a premise for scientists to speculate. | entailment |
2,621 | Recently, the senior leaders of a certain group have studied the direction of development. General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology: deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only by developing intelligent technology can biomedical technology be developed; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, then intelligent technology should also be developed. Finally, after the study of the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted. | The research decision of the board of directors is to develop biomedical technology and nanotechnology, but not intelligent technology. | entailment |
10,959 | Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life. | The statements above, if true, most strongly support the conclusion that adults in country X tend to eat more varied kinds of food as they become older. | entailment |
11,056 | Editorial: The town would not need to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their household garbage. However, while telling residents that they must sort their garbage would get some of them to do so, many would resent the order and refuse to comply. The current voluntary system, then, is to be preferred, because it costs about as much as a nonvoluntary system would and it does not engender nearly as much resentment. | The contention that the town would not have to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their garbage is a premise that the editorial's argument relies on in reaching its conclusion. | not-entailment |
12,267 | John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions. Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States. | Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to point out that one of the statements John makes in support of his argument is false. | not-entailment |
4,288 | International tourist personnel refer to people who enter my country's borders to travel, visit, inspect, visit relatives in my country, and engage in trade, sports, academic and technical exchange activities (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots). | Members of the diplomatic and consular missions in China and their families are international tourist personnel. | entailment |
14,026 | The commissioner has announced that Judge Khalid, who was on the seven-member panel appointed to resolve the Amlec labor dispute, will have sole responsibility for resolving the Simdon labor dispute. Since in its decision the Amlec panel showed itself both reasonable and fair, the two sides in the Simdon dispute are undoubtedly justified in the confidence they have expressed in the reasonableness and fairness of the arbitrator assigned to their case. | The statement 'The members of the local historical society unanimously support designating the First National Bank building a historical landmark. Since Evelyn George is a member of that society, she undoubtedly favors according landmark status to the city hall as well' contains flawed reasoning most parallel to that contained in the passage. | not-entailment |
10,357 | Studies have shown that for most people with normal blood pressure, eating more than any amount of sodium the body needs can be smoothly excreted without significantly raising blood pressure. Therefore, only those with high blood pressure and those whose bodies cannot safely handle excess sodium need to limit their sodium intake. | Eating more sodium than the body needs will raise blood pressure unless it is excreted out of the body would most strongly weaken the above argument. | not-entailment |
3,818 | Murphy's Law: If something is likely to go bad, this possibility will become a reality; its scope of application is very wide, and it reveals a unique social and natural phenomenon. | The option 'The weather forecast is obviously rainy, but the umbrella you can bring is not in handy' does not belong to Murphy's Law according to the above definition. | entailment |
11,165 | Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the fracture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have healed correctly. Ttherefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable. | Doctors who are general practitioners rather than orthopedists are less likely than orthopedists to judge the stability of an ankle fracture correctly most strengthens the argument. | not-entailment |
9,068 | There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer. | G and X cannot be assigned as transporters together. | entailment |
3,535 | In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, Therefore, many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people. | At present, it seems that the production of ethanol gasoline for vehicles will consume a lot of water resources cannot weaken the above conclusion. | not-entailment |
3,309 | Premeditated intention refers to the mental attitude of the perpetrator to commit a criminal act after a period of preparation after a criminal intention. | A certain relationship with his wife, while its sleep strangled it, and then destroyed the body to disappear is not premeditated intention. | not-entailment |
13,407 | Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment' s rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop. | The statement 'In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline' would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects. | not-entailment |
1,506 | In order to improve the market share, long-term apartment enterprises seize the housing supply with the help of capital, which has contributed to the increase of rent. In addition, the capital apartment also brings financial risks. In order to obtain capital leverage to compete for housing supply, some long-term apartment enterprises guide or even defraud tenants to carry out rental installment loans. Such financial products not only have no stable property right guarantee, but also have a very high leverage, Under the coercion of capital, once the long-term rental apartment enterprises form a monopoly position in the rental market, the rise of rent will be more difficult to restrain. | The problems of long-term rental enterprises will affect the healthy development of the housing rental market is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph. | entailment |
6,348 | The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era. | The first large-scale development of Beijing City was in the Yuan Dynasty is correct. | not-entailment |
8,995 | Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills. | The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps. | not-entailment |
413 | DM advertising is direct mail advertising, that is, sending promotional materials to consumers themselves, their homes or company locations by mail, gift, etc. | According to the above definition, coupons of a large fast-food restaurant chain received in the e-mail box does not belong to DM advertising. | entailment |
4,509 | In 2009, an Air France plane crashed. If France and other countries do not take active search and rescue action, the wreckage will not be found as soon as possible. The investigation report on the crash would have been more objective if the plane design company had provided technical support and sent experts to participate in the cause analysis. | If the above statement is true, then it cannot be false that if France and other countries take active search and rescue operations, the wreckage of the crashed plane will be found as soon as possible. | not-entailment |
5,804 | A law firm has a staff of 12. Some people can't use a computer. (3) The director can't use a computer. | Only one person will use computers in a law firm according to this statement. | not-entailment |
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