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### food \| potato: Baked potato * are a good source of potassium and contribute fiber too - our country's traditional food * held at room temperature in foil wrap, devoid of oxygen, are prone to botulism. * is located in ovens Fresh potato * can substitute for at about one-half of the grain for finishing cattle. * have more vitamins and minerals. Idaho potato * are famous around the country. * Its capital and biggest city is Boise. Idaho potatoes are famous around the country. Irish potato * are less resistant than potatoes elsewhere. * potato so the adjective is separated from the noun.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| potato: Sweet potato * Most sweet potato contains fiber. * are a good source of dietary fiber, which helps to promote a healthy digestive tract - great source of vitamin E, and they are virtually fat-free - perennial while turnips are a biennial - vegetable * are also a common element of a traditional meal - high in fiber and very nutritious - grown in long ridges, taller ridges make harvesting easier - higher in calories than white potatoes - in a different family - modified roots and can be used to produce new plants * are more nutritious if cooked with the skin on - quite versatile, but they're most often baked, candied, or made into pies - relatively low in calories and have no fat or cholesterol - rich in cancer-fighting antioxidants - susceptible to a variety of field and storage diseases - the main food of Gulf's mountain people - tropical American members of the morning glory family - tuberous roots and potatoes are actually swollen stems - very good stewed with fresh pork, veal, or beef * benefit from growing on ridges where soil is heavy or poorly drained. * contain many allelochemicals. * contains digestible fiber which can facilitate bowel movement - raffinose, one of the sugars responsible for flatulence * cuts into cubes. * enjoy warmer climates and grow best down South. * form a long and thin tuber. * grow best in a well-drained, loamy to sandy soil. * have a naturally rich taste and creamy texture - pinkish skin and are a very popular crop with most families growing their own - an enormous genome, containing six copies of each chromosome - more flavor and vitamins than yams but less natural sugar and moisture - two basic flesh types, dry or moist * is morning glory - part of sweet potato - root vegetables - wind * prefer an acidic, well-drained, sandy soil - hot, dry weather once the vines cover the ground * ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava. * represent storage roots. * tops with butters - teaspoon butters * tropical plant, a perennial often grown as an annual. * vary in color from tater to tater. Preferred food * are fish, small mammals, amphibians, and insects. * is seagrass, mangrove leaves, algae, water hyacinth, and hydrilla. Prepared food * Many prepared foods contain aspartame which is also available as a tabletop sweetener - fish in some form * Most prepared foods contain a lot of sodium - dairy products such as powdered milk, cheese or whey * are high in salt. * combines good nutrition with convenience to meet the needs of all consumers. * reduce labor.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Produce * are very important in a food web because they are the begining of a food web. * is food - kosher by nature, as in the case of fruits and vegetables * is located in markets - supermarkets - organic if it is grown without pesticides - output - solid food * is the main product sold by greengrocers, farmers' markets, and fruit markets - most common source of diarrhea due to foodborne intestinal illness - very high in vitamins called antioxidants * respires-that is, it uses oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. ### food \| produce: Fresh produce * All fresh produce gives off water as it respires, or breathes. * provides fiber as well as essential nutrients and phytochemicals.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| produce: Local produce * is used in the home cooked food where the emphasis is on healthy eating. * reduces the use of fossil fuels needed in the transportation of non-local produce.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| produce: Organic produce * Most organic produce is safe to eat and nutritious. * comes in all shapes and sizes. * contains fewer pesticides. * is grown on healthy soil without synthetic chemicals. * is grown without chemical pesticides - synthetic fertilizers that contribute to the nitrogen glut * is more flavorful and nutritious, without health risks or chemical contaminants - nutritious than conventionally-grown produce - pesticide-free - used whenever possible - usually higher in nutrients, especially minerals Veggie * are great because they have tons of vitamins and minerals. * is produce - sold in health food, gourmet and specialty stores nationwide Proper food * Most proper food contains vitamins. * keep the intestinal barriers strong and the immune system in a fighting condition.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Protein food * are best carriers, particularly in sauces - meat, poultry, eggs, cheese, fish, and tofu - on the same level of the food pyramid as milk and yogurt * can spoil very easily when left to sit at room temperature. * differ from carbohydrates and fats by containing nitrogen which the latter lack. * have the opposite effect of carbohydrates and decrease serotonin levels. * provides an amino acid called tyrosine, which manufactures dopamine and norepinephrine. * require an acid environment for proper digestion. * require an acid medium for digestion- hydrochloric acid * take longer to digest than starch. Puff pastry * is food. * is made by folding butter between layers of dough - from butter that is incorporated into flour in layers - pastry - the height, the acme, the apogee and apex of wheat cookery Puppy food * Most puppy food contains calories. * Most puppy food contains many calories - more calories * Some puppy food has dog food. * has higher protein and fat content. * have higher protein vitamin and mineral levels than adult foods. Pure food * contribute enough salt to the diet to maintain health. * helps a man to have a clean conscience, whereas animal food makes it impure. Quality food * fragile instrument that starts and finishes with proper delivery to the customer. * is provided without depleting wild fish in streams and oceans. Ration * Most rations contain nutrients - proteins - have proteins - require no more than six percent fat, even for high levels of milk production * Some rations contain calcium - have calcium * are fares - shares - the issue of a fixed amount of foodstuffs for a given period of time * contain grain - percent crude proteins * encourage growth. - requirements ### food \| ration: Creep ration * Most creep rations contain proteins. * contain percent crude proteins	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Raw food * All raw foods contain bacteria - enzymes, specialized proteins that aid in their digestion - the enzymes needed for the digestion of their own nutrients * Most raw food has many more nutrients - improves health - increases energy - requires energy * RAW food gives high immune sys and then body can destroy tumors. * Some raw food causes diarrhoea - illnesses * aggravate the naturally cold quality of air. * are delectable and have more flavor than cooked foods - easiest for the body to metabolize and utilize * are the best because they are the easiest for the body to metabolize and utilize * can also include pizzas and burritos - be a source of bacteria - contain dangerous bacteria and other disease-causing organisms - harbor bacteria * contain all the digestive enzymes needed to digest that particular food - an abundance of oxygen - enzymes that enhance digestion - live enzymes - their own built-in supply of enzymes, which facilitates the process of digestion * contains bacteria - salmonella, e-coli, and other harmful bacteria * includes fruit. * is loaded with enzymes, vitamins and minerals. * provide abundant energy - methyl donors in moderation - more vitamins, minerals, enzymes, fiber and bulk - nutrients that favorably influence the immune system * require less total sleep and achieve a more restful sleep. - much energy - refrigeration	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Rice * Is a semi-aquatic member of the grass family. * Most rice contains vitamins. * Most rice has grain - long grain * Most rice is consumed in the country where it is produced - enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid - grown under flooded conditions, with fields drained two to three weeks before harvest - planted from airplanes, which drop the seed through the water into the soil below - provides carbohydrates * Some rice comes from grass plants - contains proteins - has endosperms - is used in breakfast foods - as puffed rice, flakes, or crisped rice - leads to diabetes * absorbs enough water - moisture and then gives it off when the sock is heated * accounts for almost all of Japan's cereal production. * azolla fish symbiosis new development in ecological agriculture. * basic ingredient for foods served around the globe. * being a semi-aquatic crop, grows best under submerged, waterlogged conditions. * belongs to grass tribe oryzeae. * can germinate and thrive in flooded fields - increase the blood sugar levels so, diabetics can have whole wheat idlis - induce severe cases of enterocolitis * comes in many different varieties and is popular world-wide - forms including white and brown rice, flours, rice bran, and rice oil * comes in many varieties, originating in many parts of the world - with varying textures and nutritional properties * complex carbohydrate that is an excellent source of energy for the body * contains a gene from beans or peas. * contains a lot of carbohydrates - methionine but also has a high carb to protein ratio * contains no fat, cholesterol or sodium - no cholesterol and no sodium - two carbohydrate components - amilopectin and amilose * crop of the working together. * does best in temperate regions that have low summer rainfall with high light intensity. * dominates crop production and has long been the staple food. * explains another of the important differences between bovine and equine digestive systems. * fair source of protein containing all eight essential amino acids. * feeds more people than any other. * fits today's lifestyle centered on diet, nutrition and health. * food that is like that - with which a majority of the world's people are familiar * gemstone of a university. * goes back thousands of years in Asia s agricultural history. * grain that is healthy and full or carbohydrates. * grows abundantly, as do citrus fruits, bamboo, and mushrooms - best in areas where there is thick mud so that the roots can stick in - from a plant that is part of the grass family * grows in the flat lands and also on the terraced hills - once a year - quickly in the intense heat - well on puddled compacted soil, whereas wheat grows best on well-drained soils * helps feed two-thirds of the world's population - steady blood sugar levels * hulls readily available, inexpensive, consistent substrate that is highly porous. * is Indonesia's most important staple food - staple crop - Pakistan s second leading source of export earnings - able to tolerate a wide range of soil reactions, but has a preference of acidic soils - allergen-free by nature, but is considered by most as a filler in foods - almost a way of life in many countries - also a good ingredient for dog foods * is also an important component in the domestic brewing of beer - staple in Latin America and Africa - quite common, with some people eating it three times a week - the single most important crop in Indian agriculture - among the most important crop plants in the world * is an ancient food, nourishing people throughout the ages - annual grass that shares many characteristics with wheat, barley, oats, and rye * is an excellent cereal crop to complement legume protein in a balanced vegetarian diet - food and is eaten worldwide - moisture absorbent and helps keep the contents dry and rust free - source of amino acids, which the body needs to build strong muscles - extender of the food dollar - ideal food to include in sodium-restricted diets * is an important agricultural food crop - commodity and is subsidized by the government through inputs and price support - crop both locally and globally - food in much of Asia - part of Arkansas' economy and culture - staple crop, along with millet, sorghum, and peanuts - believed to have been first grown in ancient southern China and India - black - both the main subsistence crop and a valuable export - by far the main staple crop and occupies the largest agricultural area - categorized by size into three broad groups - long, medium or short grain - cereals * is considered a staple food around the world - sacred as well as constituting the basic food crop - the most nutritious of all known grains - consumed largely in Asia but also in many other developing countries - cooled in fall, kept at low temperature in the winter and warmed in the spring * is cultivated all over in Japan - extensively, while cash crops include coffee, tea, rubber and palm oil - year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall - done when all water is absorbed and the rice is tender - easy to digest and it is non-allergenic * is eaten all over the globe - steamed or fried - three times a day by perhaps more than half the world's population * is eaten together with a variety of different dishes and is made from different kinds of rice - with all meals in Korea - generally better tolerated than other cereals * is grown both as a dietary staple and for cash sales - in fields where water is held on the field for an extended period of time * is grown in many of the wet coastal areas and around the river valleys of West Africa - place, and coconuts are particularly important on the coast - northern Italy, especially in the valley of the river Po - summer with maize, barley and wheat grown in winter - the field, azolla on the surface of the water, and fish in the water - three seasons in India, autumn and winter in kharif and summer or rabi - mainly for domestic consumption - mostly on fine-textured, poorly drained soils with impervious hardpans or claypans * is grown on coastal plains and mountain terraces - natural flatlands - through irrigation - under a damp warm climate - year round in the Central Plains, but elsewhere the planting cycle is fixed - high in carbohydrates and low in fat, making it a perfect ingredient for healthy breakfasts - highly valued cash crop that earns substantial foreign exchange for the country - inoculated with mold, which digests starch into sugar * is less likely than other grains to cause an allergic reaction - to cause allergic reactions than other grains * is located in pantries - refrigerators - weddings - on America's South Coast and in the nation' s fourth largest city - mexican food - mobs * is more important than any other food crop or any other agricultural commodity - sensitive to total soluble salts than soybeans - tolerant of acidity than are other grain crops - most sensitive to chloride and nitrate salts at the seedling growth stage - normally self-pollinated, with pollen being shed just before or at the time flowers open - now the first crop plant to be decoded, or sequenced, in such genetic detail - of particular concern because it major part of the diet in many parts of the world - often the only crop that can be grown in the flood-prone areas * is one of America's most important agricultural enterprises - the causes of weight gain * is one of the cheapest and most plentiful sources of food energy and protein - least allergenic and most easily digested sources of grain protein - main crops and is grown mainly in paddy fields * is one of the most important foods in the world - versatile and naturally convenient foods in the world - staple food groups for much of the world * is one of the world's most important crops - oldest food grains * is part of a solid foundation for a healthy diet and active lifestyle - for a healthy diet and lifestyle - gumbos - paellas - risottos - sake - sushi - pasta - plain steamed or with added coconut, or fried with vegetables, egg, prawns or meat - plant materials - pleasant to eat When it is wrapped In pleasant seaweed Around pleasant, raw fish - probably one of the most consumed grains worldwide - seeded in beds and transplanted in much of the world - semi-aquatic, meaning that it can grow in water and also on dry land - short day plant and rice ear formation is delayed by nighttime light - so basic to the diet that theword for rice,fan,doubles for the word for food - sometimes mixed with barley or soybeans for flavor and nutrition - steeped in water to absorb the necessary amount of water - strong in tryptophan, methionine, and valine, and weak in isoleucine and lysine * is the basic food for most of Madagascar's people - staple of the country - chief article of diet, varied with occasional green vegetables - country s second leading source of export revenues - dominant crop, and rice farming requires more labor than other crops - economically important crop * is the first crop plant to be sequenced - plant, and only the second plant of any kind, to be sequenced - great common denominator, the main staple throughout the continent * is the important food grain cultivated in the State - foodgrain * is the largest commercial crop in the world, nourishing over half of the world's population - genome and first plant to be mapped in a working draft form * is the main cereal food in Bangladesh - crop in Laos - crop, but cotton, tea, and oilseeds are also important - dietary staple in many countries * is the main food in Asia - our lives - source of food for about half of the world's population - staple of our diet - winter-harvest crop of the state - mainstay of the diet and is commonly eaten at every meal * is the major cash and family crop - crop and staple food * is the major crop in many of the Asian countries - the east where rainfall is heavy - economic crop, providing both a food staple and a cash crop - food crop, followed by wheat and sugarcane - subsistence and cash crop * is the most consumed food in the world - digestible grain - important crop and the primary source of nutrition in Southeast Asia * is the most important crop in Korea * is the most important food crop in the world - of Nepal - grain in Bangladesh - foodgrain crop of Asia - grain crop, followed by wheat * is the only crop grown exclusively under irrigation - in the Everglades under soil-conserving, flooded cultivation - food crop that can be grown during the rainy season - grain produced in sufficient quantities commercially * is the only major cereal crop that is consumed exclusively by humans - crop in the world capable of growing under water - predominant grain crop, and a vegetarian lifestyle predominates * is the primary crop and is eaten at every meal - source of human energy in the humid and semihumid tropics * is the principal crop grown, just as it is in most of central and East India - in Bangladesh, just as it is in most of central and eastern India - cultivated wetland plant of global importance to food security - food of half of the world's population - safest grain, but corn, soy and wheat are all allergenic - second largest earner of foreign exchange, after oil and gas - second-largest genome sequenced so far, after the human genome - simplest of all cereals - staple crop and the second largest export commodity, after teak * is the staple diet in Nepal and around three million tons are produced annually - any Malay meal - food all over Asia * is the staple food and lies at the heart of every meal - the main source of carbohydrate in the diet of the people - crop, with maize, manioc, fruits and vegetables cultivated on a small scale * is the staple food for more than half the world's population - nearly half the world's population - in Asia, Latin America, parts of Africa, and parts of the Middle East - of more than one-half of the world's population * is the staple food of the entire population regardless of income * is the staple food, although maize is more important in some places - and an essential part of every meal - grain for two-thirds of the world's human population - of all Nepalese food * is the staple of the Japanese diet - Korean diet and appears at almost all meals - diet and is eaten twice a day - diet, consumed in some form in almost every meal * is the world's largest crop and is the primary source of food for billions - most common staple food and China is the world's largest rice producer * is the world's most important food crop, feeding half the human population - their staple crop, and grains, peas, beans, chilies, and tobacco leaves are also grown * is their staple food, accompanied by green leaves or vegetables - and it is raised both wet and dry - traded for necessary goods or services - transformed to increase resistance to the white leaf virus - ubiquitous and is sometimes flavoured with saffron - ubiquitous, sometimes flavoured with saffron * is unique among the cereals in being able to germinate and thrive in water - being able to grow in flooded conditions - cereals, as it is usually grown under flooded conditions for weed control - amongst the world's commercial crops in that it is semi-aquatic * is used as the alternative to the gluten-containing cereal grains - in beer - to make a number of items, outside of the traditional bowl of plain white rice * is very common throughout Japan, China, and the other countries of southern Asia - important in Italian cooking - much under appreciated in the United States - what one eats * key component of the Cuban diet. * leading grain crop and the staple food for over half the world population. * main staple to the Asian continent and thus is used as an association. * major crop with the smallest size of genome among cultivated crops and vegetables - snack ingredient in baby food cereal because it is low in allergy activity - stable of food in that region and they drink a lot of tea, rather than coffee * makes up more than half of all food eaten by one of every three persons on earth. * model for learning about yield, hybrid vigor, single and multigenic disease resistance - the genomic sequencing of other crops, including corn and wheat * most genuine and natural foodstuff and the most digestible of all cereals. * occupies more than a million ha of land in summer, mostly under rainfed conditions. * particularly important food source for Asia, Africa, and Latin America. * planted in a shallow lake increases the productive surface area, oxygen, and food. * provides a carbohydrate, caloric base to the diet - about one-fourth of the daily calorie intake per person - carbohydrate, but fish provides the much needed protein in human diet - complex carbohydrates - food for the bacteria, and protozoans eat the bacteria - starches * remains the country's most important crop. * shares common sets of genes with most of the world's major food crops - the major genes with the other cereals * stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation - out among crops * staple crop only in the areas in which it is grown - food, but malnutrition is wide-spread among children - for much of the world, as are grains like corn and wheat * staple of Asian cuisine - Filipino cuisine - Mexican cuisine and is used in many ways * staple of the Cuban diet - Salvadoran diet - diet and is often accompanied by beans - substance of the Filipino cuisine - throughout the country * tends to be particularly dependent on surface water supplies - form solid cakes when sterilized * thrown at weddings is dangerous to birds. * transplanting facilitates crop rotation. * ubiquitous ceremonial food. * very important food in Thailand, and boiled or steamed rice is the center of most meals - nutritious grain, especially brown rice - nutritious, low cost and easy to prepare food + Boinpalle: Settlements in India :: Andhra Pradesh * Drought is common in this area. Many people from this area migrate to Gulf countries to find jobs as unskilled labourers. Rice is the secondary crop. * Rice is believed to have been first grown in ancient southern China and India. Rice growing was brought to Japan possibly in the 1st century BC, and became popular during the 2nd century and the 3rd century. From India, rice spread to southern Europe and Africa. * Rice contains a lot of carbohydrates. There are different kinds of rice. Brown rice is rice that has only had the outer layer removed. It contains more fibre than normal rice, which is called white rice.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| rice: Brown rice * Most brown rice is grown by farmers selling to mills that mainly make white rice out of it. * consists mainly of the embryo and endosperm. * contains naturally occurring rice bran oil - slightly more nutrients than white rice, as the following comparison shows * does retain the grain's bran, which gives it a nutty flavor and texture. * has a shorter shelf life because of the oil in the bran layer - five times more Vitamin E and three times more magnesium * is brown - dehulled whole grain, has more vitamins and oil than polished white rice - higher in fiber than refined white rice - made up of the whole kernel and is one of the most nutritious forms of rice - more nutritious than white rice - recommended by health advocates as a means of vitamins and minerals - rich in methionine, which is needed to make free-radical fighting enzymes * is the entire grain with only the inedible outer husk removed - least processed form of rice - only whole-grain rice - quintessential natural food - unpolished rice left over after the kernels have been removed * snap to make in the microwave. * takes one and one half to two times longer to cook than white rice. * whole food + Rice: * Rice contains a lot of carbohydrates. There are different kinds of rice. Brown rice is rice that has only had the outer layer removed. It contains more fibre than normal rice, which is called white rice. Glutinous rice * is boiled after being placed inside packets made of traingular-shaped leaves - popular in Japan - slightly sweet and found in desserts like coconut sweet rice - sweet, sticky, short grained, and it's used widely in Asia * tends to be white and opaque and is very sticky when cooked. Rice farming * dominates the agricultural sector of Nepal, which itself dominates the economy. * is also risky, with most farmers growing only one crop a year. Sticky rice * can be black or white, short or long grain Very sticky when boiled. * is served with boiled vegetables, nam phrik oong and soups or curries - the active ingredient in poltergeist poultices - their staple food Wet rice * is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in the mountainous areas - dry rice and corn are farmed in the upland areas - their staple food, especially sticky rice * produces two crops a years instead of one.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| rice: White rice * Most white rice is enriched with B vitamins like folic acid, and iron - enriched, giving it a nutritional value similar to brown rice * Some white rice has endosperms. * is actually brown rice that has been polished. * is brown rice that is milled to remove the outer bran layers - with the nutrient-rich bran removed - good for light soups with subtle flavors - high in carbohydrates but low in protein or vitamins - made by removing the nutrient rich outer coating of brown rice - nutritionally inferior to brown rice * keeps well at room temperature. * means rice that is obtained by removing bran from cargo non-glutinous rice. * serves as a sharp counterpoint to the spiciness and heat of Indonesian food. Rich food * Most rich food contains essential vitamins - improves health * can cause sudden pancreatitis or bloat. Salty food * Some salty food increases blood. * are especially prone to microbial contamination due to their high water activity. * can raise blood pressure, a danger for people with diabetes. * decrease the effect of dehydration. * increase fluid retention.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Sauce * Many sauces have multiple uses. * Most sauces contain spices - have several involved steps in the process of reaching a desired taste and consistency - make from vinegar * Some sauces are part of broths - custards - hamburgers - kebabs - lasagnas - meals - meatballs - oatmeals - pizzas * Some sauces contain black pepper - chillies or black pepper - wheat - have seafood * Some sauces make from beans - cayenne pepper - fruit - milk - tomatoes * Some sauces use in potato salad * In cooking, a 'sauce' liquid mixture added to another food for flavour. Sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world * add flavour - moisture, flavor, color, and texture to food - best when applied after the meat is cooked - combination of corn syrups, tomato sauces, spice blends, flavors, vinegar and oil - condiments - liquids - located in plates - low fat or fat free - made with groundnuts, okra, and tomatoes * are often blends of several varieties, just as juice and fresh apple cider are - sweet, using tangerine or sweet beans for flavor * are part of dishs - substances - the velvety overcoat to a fine cut of meat - usually high in fat * cook at low temperatures for long periods of time, which necessitates a thick-bottomed pan. * have a greater tendency to burn especially sauces that contain a sweetener. ### food \| sauce: Barbecue sauce * is also a favorite way to enhance the flavor of foods cooked over the coals - used to baste barbecued meat * very popular summertime cooking ingredient. Chocolate syrup * is food - good on ice cream, too - located in jars - used in many different types of drinks + Chocolate syrup, Used in drinks: Sweeteners :: Syrup * Chocolate syrup is used in many different types of drinks. Coffee shops add chocolate syrup and other flavored syrups to coffee drinks. Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes. Fish sauce * common ingredient in Thai food. * commonly eaten condiment in Vietnam. * is called 'nam pla' - done by the fisherman throughout the Asian countries - indispensible to many Southeast Asian cuisines - made from fermented fish * is sold in Asian markets and in the Asian specialty sections of some supermarkets - used both in cooking and as a dipping sauce * keeps for months at room temperature. * liquid made with anchovies and salt. Hollandaise * are sauces. * hot emulsion made with cooked eggs. * is one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine. + Hollandaise sauce: Mother sauces :: French foods Hot sauce * Some hot sauces make from cayenne pepper * are condiments - hot things * are located in jars - refrigerators Mayonnaise * contains lemon juice or other acid flavoring agents and salt. * floats oil in vinegar. * is condiments - dressings * is located in jars - refrigerators - spread * salad dressing Oyster sauce * imparts a richness to dishes without overpowering their natural flavor. * is popular in Asian dishes, especially stir fries. Salad dressing * Many salad dressings contain eight or more grams of fat per Tablespoon. * Most salad dressings are lower in fat than mayonnaise - have less fat than mayonnaise - emulsion - mostly fat and many baked goods are high in oils * can have a lot of fat. * is oil and vinegar - the number one source of fat in the American woman's diet Spaghetti sauce * comes from Italy, in southern Europe. * is also good over rice, especially wild rice. Singaporean food * is an example of the many different cultures in the country. + Singapore, Culture, Food: ASEAN Members * Dining is an important part of life in Singapore. Singaporean food is an example of the many different cultures in the country. It is also an example of mixing among cultures. British, Chinese, Indian, Malay, Tamil, and Indonesian styles of cooking all mix together.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Soy food * Many soy foods are also fortified with nutrients. * Most soy food contains dietary fiber - important nutrients - key nutrients * Most soy food contains other important nutrients - several key nutrients - provides proteins * Some soy food causes thyroid problems - includes soy yogurt * Some soy food protects against diseases - heart diseases * affects concentration - sperm concentration * are a complete protein - delicious way to balance cholesterol levels * are a staple for much of the world's population - in many Asian diets, two or three servings a day being the norm - an extremely efficient way to utilize precious food resources - excellent sources of polyunsaturated fat, folic acid, magnesium and iron - nutritious, versatile and can easily be incorporated into a varied diet - one of the few natural sources of isoflavones in human diets * are rich in anticarcinogens, particularly isoflavones - nutrients such as calcium, iron, zinc, and many of the B vitamins - protein, vitamins and minerals, calcium and iron - the only plant-based complete proteins * can taste beany. * causes deficiencies. * come in many forms, such as edamame, tofu, soy milk, tempeh and soy protein powder * contain a phytonutrient compound called genistein. * contain high amounts of substances called isoflavones that are considered phytoestrogens - levels of aluminum which is toxic to the nervous system and the kidneys - isoflavones, which reduce the risk of cancer and heart disease - plant substances called isoflavonoids and lignans * have a mild estrogenic effect on the body - health benefits that intrigue consumers * play vital role in increasing the amount of estrogen in the body. * provide a main source of protein in the Asian diet. * stimulates growth. Specific food * Some specific foods are linked to specific cancers. * differ in the kinds and amounts of nutrients they provide. Staple food * are an important part of a person's diet - dumplings made of maize or millet flour, rice or buckwheat * provides sources. Starchy food * Some starchy foods have higher GIs than table sugar. * are easy to digest. * hold onto water and when they are removed from the diet, a diuretic effect occurs. * provide energy, various nutrients and some fibre. Sticky food * are more harmful than nonsticky foods because they remain on the surface of the teeth. * continue acid production in the mouth over a prolonged period of time.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Sugary food * Many sugary foods contain little food value. * Most sugary food affects blood sugar levels. * Some sugary food contains caffeine. * are also often high in fat and calories and low in vitamins and minerals. * are often foods without much nutrition - part of the smallest section of the food pyramid - usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories * have lots of calories. * lead to tooth decay and obesity. * offer only empty calories and contribute to tooth decay. * tend to offer little more than calories. Super food * are foods which are extremely dense in nutrients. * is just an everyday food that has an abundance of nutrition.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Sweetener * All sweeteners contain carbohydrates, even the ones with low glycemic indexes. * Most sweetener adds to food - makes from plants - sweeteners are simple carbohydrates derived from plants * Some sweeteners also lend color, texture, flavor, or moistness. * are either from honey, raw or brown sugars - extremely common in oral medications - ingredients in soft drinks, desserts, candies and pastries - the most important refined products * cause caramelization and browning. * come in granular and liquid form - many forms, but none as sweet as honey * derives from plants - south american plants * differ according to their chemical structure. * enable diabetics to enjoy sweet tastes without changing their lifestyle. * helps flavor. * is temptation * make many foods taste better.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener: Aspartame * contains phenylalanine. * interferes with the production of the calming neurotransmitter serotin. * is sweetener	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener: Honey * All honey gives off hydrogen peroxide, a known antibiotic. * Most honey attracts ants. * Most honey comes from bees foraging on many different floral sources, and are known as polyfloral - in shades of gold and brown * Most honey contains antibacterial properties - substances - sugar * Most honey has different viscosity - flavor - high viscosity - natural heal properties - texture - makes food * Some honey affects diarrhea - also stimulates production of special cells that can repair tissue damaged by infection - attracts insects * Some honey causes dangerous illnesses * Some honey contains acid - amounts - fructose - pesticide * Some honey has carbohydrates - color - levels * Some honey makes from plants - natural cough syrup - produces toxic effects - honeys are delicate and mild in flavor, while others have a distinctive bold taste. * ' solid or liquid food that is made by honeybees by transforming nectar. Then, they put the honey into a honeycomb. Honey is sweet and can be used instead of sugar * absorbs and retains moisture. * acts as a powerful moisturiser - transporter to help intake of creatine into the muscles * actually stops bacteria from growing. * adds nutrition to many foods. * also acts as a disinfectant, killing bacteria that can infect wounds - contain traces of lactic acid so gentle exfoliant * also contains formic acid , which the bees deposit in the honey in order to preserve it - glucose, essential in helping white blood cells fight bacteria - spores which have caused fatal infections in hummingbirds - trace amounts of enzymes, minerals, vitamins and amino acids - has humectant properties that trap and seal in moisture leaving skin soft and supple - helps the skin retain moisture * also is the most natural sweetener in the world - useful in healing minor cuts and abrasions * also plays a vital role in the treatment of baldness - the starring role in mead, known as honey wine - possesses antiseptic and antibacterial properties - promotes browning - reduces inflammation and encourages re-growth of skin - soothes the skin * appears in many dishes. * are as varied in their subtleties as wine - of a marked pleasant flavour and scent - bees and money attracts quite a few different species - more flies than vinegar * bee's throw-up. * biological mixture of inverted sugars, primarily glucose and fructose. * can add richness to the palate and give a hint of sweetness - softness and fresh beauty to the skin - adversely affect blood sugar levels * can also come infused with the flavors of herbs such as rosemary, thyme or sage - help calm the mind and promote rejuvenating sleep - provide an increased saving in biodiesel production * can be a cause of botulism - substitute for sugar in many foods * can cause a dangerous illness called infant botulism * can contain spores of the bacteria, which can easily grow in infants - trace amounts of botulism spores - harbor the botulinum spore - range in color from as dark as molasses to as light as cooking oil - reduce inflammation and reduce exudate formation more promptly than standard treatments * catches more flies than vinegar. * coats the throat and reduces throat irritation. * combination of fructose, glucose, and water, produced by bees. * combines well with spices, such as curry or hot peppers. - flower nectar mixed with enzymes in the bees' stomach * comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb - all types of colors and flavors - lots of different colours and flavours * comes in many flavors depending on from which flower the bees gather the nectar * common ingredient in microbrews - item on most food storage lists * complex of invert sugars and an unequaled source of energy. * concentrated source of fructose. * contains a germ killing substance called inhibine which prevents infections - natural antiseptic and vitamins and minerals - wide variety of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and antioxidants - antioxidants and a wide array of vitamins, minerals and amino acids - boron - a vital mineral sadly lacking in the modern diet - both glucose and fructose , rather more of the latter - fructose, glucose, maltose, and sucrose - high levels of the mineral boron - many sugars, but mainly glucose and fructose - much less moisture than the original nectar - no fat and is pure because no other ingredients are added - only trace amounts of vitamins and minerals - pollen and spores from the nectar bees collect to make honey - pollen, and pollen takes a long time to settle out - proteins, carbohydrates, hormones, organic acids, and antimicrobial compounds - tract amounts of wide array of vitamins, minerals and amino acids - velulose which is antibacterial and antimicrobial * contributes to a persons overall intake of recommended nutrients. * darkens with age and becomes a bit stronger in flavor. * deep conditioning treatment for dry, damaged hair. * does contain some B vitamins, minerals, and enzymes - pollen in it, but very little - get old if it has been subjected to heat and air * enriched skincare products are good for ageing, sensitive or dry skin. * ferments easily, and can cause sores in the hummers mouth. * flows more slowly than water because it has a higher viscosity than water. * fluid saccharine substance with a special flavor. * for longer periods of time. * forgiving substance. * good source of antioxidants * great ingredient for homemade beauty products. * has a faintly acid reaction toward litmus paper - greater sweetening ability that sugar doesn t have - long shelf life thanks to the high concentration of sugar - lot of what yeast needs, but is somewhat resistant to being fermented by itself - magical effect in killing the harmful effect of alcohol - relaxing effect and helps to induce sleep - very high viscosity - it is thick and gooey * has antibacterial properties and is also moisturizing - antioxidants, as do most fruits and vegetables - components that prevent dental plaque from forming - delightful flavor - more calories than normal sugar yet some people think it tastes better - other good properties - positive effects on wound healing * has several antioxidants, and one which is only found in honey called pinocembrin - important qualities in addition to composition and taste - spores in it that can cause a disease called infant botulism - various beauty applications * helps bind the stuffing while keeping the peppers moist as they cook - homemade biscuits and cakes stay soft and can improve their flavour and texture - in keeping the teeth and gums clean - maintain a healthy organism - to draw moisture to the skin acting as a natural humectant - workers * highly nutritious beehive food that does much more than merely sweeten. * humectant, which means it attracts and retains water. * improves food flavor. * is actually a more effective sweetener than sugar and has food vibrations to burn. * is also a double sugar - good healing agent - main ingredient in many holiday recipes * is also a natural carrier and sweetener in Ayurvedic formulations - preservative - sign of abundance - traditional remedy for upset stomach - extensively used instead of sugar to produce excellent fruit jams, or fine cakes - rich in health-promoting antioxidants such as pinocembrin and pinobanksin - among the most important food byproducts obtained from invertebrates * is an all natural alternative to refined white table sugar or corn syrup - anti-septic and is effective in the topical treatment of minor wounds - antimicrobial agent, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold - antiseptic and salve for burns - effective antimicrobial agent * is an excellent antiseptic and stops bleeding from wounds or cuts when applied locally - source of potassium - insect product made by bees, but it is kosher - invert sugar formed by an enzyme from nectar gathered by bees * is another invert sugar - sweetener that is good to use in tea - anti-bacterial in nature - both unnatural and unhealthy for hummingbirds * is collected from large pots placed in the trees as beehives - the wild or produced on bee-keeping farms * is composed of fructose and glucose, which the human body can use without digesting further - the same basic parts as regular sugar, and the body uses it in the same way * is composed primarily of carbohydrates - sugars and water - considered at peak quality when properly cured and sealed in the comb by the honey bee * is dangerous for children under the age of one because of the danger of botulism poisoning - younger than one year - definitely responsible for most of the hard work in beekeeping - especially good as a base for light wines with fruit flavors - famed for increasing energy levels * is fed to bee larvae and the queen, and is stored to sustain the hive during winter - larvae and serves as a supplemental food for adult bees - flower nectar that has been collected and processed by bees - good source of glucose and fructose - graded to indicate the degree of filtering and has nothing to do with flavor or sweetness - harmful for babies - healthier than sugar, and dark honey is healthier than light * is high in fructose, which readily absorbs water in the air - potassium content making it difficult for germs to survive - humanity's oldest sweet, and beeswax was the first plastic - hygroscopic, meaning it attracts moisture * is hygroscopic, which means it can draw moisture from the air - important to the bee colony throughout the year - in many cereals - known to contain impurities - like summer in liquid form - liquids * is located in beehives - jars - long-term storable and contains mainly carbonhydrates as sugars * is made by bees and available as liquid or cream - from the nectar they collect from flowers * is made by honey bees from the nectar that they collect from flowers - mixing sugar and water * is made from alfalfa and clover nectar and widely used sweetener and breakfast food - pollens collected from a wide area by workers in each hive - up of a natural sugar - manufactured in nature's most efficient factory - the beehive - more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical - nature's sweet gift from the honeybee - nutritious and has a unique flavor - one of nature's natural anti-bacterial agents * is one of the easiest foods to digest - main fruit rot pathogens in pome fruit culture - most primitive forms of saccharine substances documented - natural wonders of the world * is one of the oldest foods known to man, and was the first sweet used by man - known remedies to fight infection - sweeteners - organic matter - poisonous if the bees which produce it pollinate either of two types of flowers * is produced by bees from the nectar of flowers - honeybees, which are vegetarian insects - in most of the countries of the world - safe for children over one year of age * is seen as an extra value compared to corn syrup or sugar - attractive by the consumer because it is natural, pure, wholesome * is sold by weight - crystallized and as a liquid - in combs and in jars - stickier than jam - stored outside the pollen circle * is symbolic of the sweetness and abundance of life - of life, and garlic of the bitterness * is the bees' source of carbohydrates or energy supply - chief product of beekeeping - excrement of bees - food most commonly found to contain the bacteria causing botulism - highest glycemic source - nectar of flowers collected and processed by certain insects, especially the honey-bee - only food implicated in infant botulism * is the only natural food made without destroying any form of life - that is made without destroying any kind of life - preferred natural sweetener across the world - single natural food that has been used since the beginning of time - sweet, sticky fluid which bees make from the nectar of flowers - thick liquids - thicker than water and flows more slowly - truly one of the best natural sweeteners, for the taste and for the nutritional value - undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around - up to twice as sweet as sugar * is used as a center for golf balls and in antifreeze mixtures - dressing on infected wounds, burns, and ulcers, and with considerable success - food by honey bees during the winter months - frequently in cookery as are tomatoes, cucumbers and mushrooms - in pastries such as baklava and kadaiffi - mainly as a sweetener - to increase moisture and flavor - very good for asthma * is, and always has been, labeled lacto-vegetarian. * known source of bacterial spores that produce a toxin which can cause infant botulism. * lays down a protective film, hydrates and soothes the skin and helps the skin retain moisture. * light yellowish brown colour liquid, sweet in taste containing glucose. * make from fireweed pollen has a spicy taste. * makes the skin glow - soft and silky and reduces dryness - up an important part of the honey bees' diet and they eat it every day of the year * means the exploitation and sometimes death of bees. * mixed with drops of cinnamon oil gives relief from cold. * mixes well as a sweetener in hot and cold drinks. * mixture of acid secretions from the glands of honeybees and nectar from flowers - simple and complex sugars - sugars and other compounds * natural addition for all fruits - anaseptic - anti-bacterial sunstance, making it quite useful in the treatment of wounds * natural humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture - has the ability to attract and retain moisture - mixture of the simple sugars glucose and fructose - moisturiser, nourishing the skin - sweetener made by bees using nectar from flowers - sweetener, containing riboflavin, thiamine, ascorbic acid, and minerals * natural, healthy food that is versatile and tastes good. * naturally occurring combination of various sugars and anti-oxidants in a gel form. * needs to be avoided in the first year of life. * nice sweetener in hot breakfast cereals, breads, muffins, cakes, and cookies. * powerful natural moisturiser and is good for winter. * produced by bees foraging on Calliandra has a bittersweet flavor. * product that honey bees make. * promotes the healing of wounds, and it has been used on burns and postoperative infections. * protects against damage caused by bacteria. * provides deep-down nutrition for the skin. * ranges in color from almost white to amber to dark brown. * rapidly clears infection from wounds. * removes mucus and eases coughing. * safe and wholesome food for children and adults - older children and adults * seems to possess immense medicinal value for various diseases. * small mixed breed. * softens and moisturizes for a healthy complexion. * solution of sugar, water, and other molecules. * spoils easily, and can make the hummingbirds sick - rapidly and can become poisonous * stay liquid if they are pasteurized or processed at high temperatures. * stimulates the re-growth of tissue involved in the healing process - regrowth of tissue involved in the healing process * stored for long periods tend to sugar or crystallize. * sweet liquid made by bees using nectar from flowers. * sweet, thick sugary solution made by bees - syrup produced by honey bees * symbolizes families' hopes for a sweet life in the new year. * thick liquid produced by certain types of bees from the nectar of flowers. * thick, sweet liquid made by bees from flower nectar. * versatile food that enhances and accents the flavors of other foods. * very dry product, mostly sugar. * viscous liquid. * whole food, rich in enzymes and minerals, with many health benefits. + Flower, Flowers for people, null, As food: * Honey is flower nectar that has been collected and processed by bees. Some people put flowers from nasturtiums, chrysanthemums, or carnations in their food. Flowers can also be made into tea. Dried flowers such as chrysanthemum, rose, jasmine are used to make tea. + Judaism, Mitzvot (Commandments), Kashrut - Jewish Food Laws, Kosher foods	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener \| honey: Commercial honey * Many commercial honeys are blends of honey from several sources. * Much commercial honey blend of honeys that has undergone significant processing. Manuka honey * has the highest anti-bacterial compound composition. * is another effective treatment for ulcers - produced in New Zealand by bees that pollinate the native manuka bush Raspberry honey * Most raspberry honey has flavor. * has delightful flavor Raw honey * contains live enzymes, important to the internal actions of many systems of the body. * has bits of wax, bee parts, dust, pollen, microorganisms, and the like in it. * is honey. * retains bee pollen otherwise lost by filtration. * strength builder and natural antibiotic. * superior food, the best natural sweetener. Tupelo honey * highly prized and expensive honey with a very mild flavor. * is more expensive than most honeys because it costs more to produce - prized in the southern United States - regarded as one of the finest honey's in the world * light golden amber color with a greenish cast. Natural sweetener * Most natural sweetener derives from south american plants. * derives from plants Nutritive sweetener * cause only a small rise in plasma glucose when diabetes is in control. * have calories and include sugar, fructose, honey and many other sweeteners. * make foods taste sweet. * supply calories and energy to the body. Saccharin * accounts for about one-third of the artificial sweetener sold in the United States. * is sweetener	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener: Sorghum * Most sorghums have partial resistance or tolerance rather than resistance. * also grows well on loam and clay loam soils. * are cereal grain - either annuals or perennials but all act as annuals in Wisconsin - fast-growing, warm weather annuals - millets - normally self-fertilized, but can cross pollinate - syrup - warm weather crops * can also be a source of cyanide - branch from upper stalk nodes * cereal grass with corn-like leaves and a thick stem. * coarse grass that grows as an annual in the Upper Midwest. * coarse, upright growing grass that is used for both grain and forage production. * contains iron, calcium and potassium - less fat and more protein than corn, the grain's biggest competitor - slightly more calories than corn but fewer grams of fat * continues to mature. * equals or exceeds many other cereal grains in essential proteins. * good source of B-complex vitamins. * grows best on fertile, sandy- loam soils but can tolerate a wide range of soil types. * has good ability to adjust to water stress - the highest levels and sorghum-sudangrasses are intermediate - unique properties that make it well suited for food uses * is adaptable to diverse climates and is grown around the world - adapted to hot, arid regions of the world * is also a popular cover crop restoring large amounts of soil organic matter - less attractive to deer, if deer are a problem - more tolerant to mid-summer drought conditions than is corn - amish processed - an importance crop grown in West Central Texas * is an important livestock feed, particularly in the western states - part of the diets of many people in the world - upright growing grass which has been bred for both grain and forage production - believed to have the same tolerance mechanism - deficient in lysine and therefore has a low biological value - delayed more than corn - generally unsafe for pasture or green chopping until after plants reach maturity * is grown all over the Sudan in the irrigated as well as in the rain-fed areas - largely for use in local beer production - higher in protein and lower in fat than corn - made from a different kind of cane - of a lower feed quality than corn - reputed to have a drought tolerance advantage over some other field crops - susceptible to damage from midge only during the bloom period * is the fifth most important cultivated grass - main staple cereal crop for the people of Somalia - staple crop and is supplemented with cowpeas, maize, millet, and cassava - third most important food produced in Central America after maize and beans - world's fifth most important cereal, in terms of both production and area planted - used for food , fodder , and the production of alcoholic beverages - well adapted to growth in hot, arid or semiarid areas * kind of corn grown widely in the drier areas around the edges of the forests. * makes a delicious porridge which the Hausa call kunu. * member of the grass family. * needs rain. * never-failing crop, and one that can be relied upon with certainty in all seasons. * nutritious crop that can survive and grow under our harsh climatic conditions. * produces a chemical compound called sorgoleone , which the plant uses to combat weeds - the same amount of ethanol per bushel as corn * ranks fifth among cereal grains in world production, behind wheat, corn, rice and barley - in acreage and production among all world crops * readily follows any crop in a rotation system. * requires less water, seed, fertility, and crop protection investment per acre. * staple meal in southern Somalia and has the same nutritive value as wheat. * tends to have a thinner, slightly sourer taste than cane syrup. * thrives on marginal sites where other grains fail. * usually is planted in rows with corn planting equipment. * yields better than corn in dry years and on droughty soils.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener \| sorghum: Sweet sorghum * have sweet juicy stems and are grown to be made into sorghum syrup. * is grown extensively for syrup production in the southeastern states. * overcomes many of the shortcomings of other biofuel crops. * provides sweetening for food. + Sustainable biofuels, Plants used as sustainable biofuel, Sweet sorghum in India: Energy :: Sustainable development :: Biofuels * Sweet sorghum overcomes many of the shortcomings of other biofuel crops. With sweet sorghum, only the stalks are used for biofuel production, while the grain is saved for food or livestock feed. It is not in high demand in the global food market, and thus has little impact on food prices and food security. Sweet sorghum is grown on already-farmed drylands that are low in carbon storage capacity, so concerns about the clearing of rainforest do not apply. Sweet sorghum is easier and cheaper to grow than other biofuel crops in India and does not require irrigation, an important consideration in dry areas. Retrieved December 24, 2008.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener: Sugar * All sugar comes from plants - contains trace amounts of moisture - is, really, simple carbohydrate, a molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen * All sugars are carbohydrates - demulcents, substances that coat and soothe the irritated mucous membranes - very soluble in water because of their many hydroxyl groups - contain four calories per gram * Chow and German Shepherd mix. * Combine the flour, salt, and sugar. * Crystals Certain substances, such as sugar, are able to dissolve in water. * Impairs the ability of the white blood cells ability to destroy bacteria. * Most sugar adds to flavor. * Most sugar attracts ants - bees * Most sugar causes excretion - fermentation - potassium excretion - tooth decay - comes from beet fields - contains carbohydrates - enters bloodstreams * Most sugar finds in everyday food * Most sugar has calories - effects - many calories - properties * Most sugar increases bacterial growth - fungal growth * Most sugar increases internal fungal growth - viscosity * Most sugar is consumed during fermentation, making wines dry - provided by plants - used in processed foods including cakes, candies, ice cream and breakfast cereals - leads to decay - provides carbohydrates * Most sugar sold in grocery stores is made from beets or sugarcane - stores is made from the sap of sugar cane - sugars are quite soluble in water * Some sugar causes cancer - fatigue - gases - inflammation * Some sugar comes from plants - sugar beet plants - consists of fructose * Some sugar contains energy - minerals - products * Some sugar contributes to health - overall health - derives from corn - feeds ants * Some sugar helps coronary diseases - heart diseases - obesity * Some sugar helps prevent coronary diseases - includes nectar * Some sugar increases concentration - sugar concentration - urination - interferes with excretion - leads to diabetes * Some sugar produces products - smoke - promotes growth - raises insulin levels * Some sugars are interconvertable via isomerization - occur in food naturally, while others are added - serve as natural preservatives, thickeners, and baking aid in foods * adds empty calories to the diet and promotes tooth decay - flavor and rich brown color to a bread's crust * adds nothing of value to the diet nutritionally - to the diet except carbohydrates - very little volume when added to water * affects the brain's biochemistry and can cause nervousness and stress. * also acts as an interfering agent to help keep the crystal size small - adds trace minerals to the soil * also can cause tooth decay - lead to tooth decay and gum problems - causes tooth decay - contains calories without other important nutrients - feeds yeast overgrowth - functions as a preservative and thickener in foods - has strong drug-like effects in some people - help to preserve foods such as jams, cereals, cakes, candies, cookies and drinks * also helps to keep the ice cream from becoming a solid block of ice - thicken, firm, or preserve foods such as puddings, jams, and jellies * also increases calories - urinary excretion of magnesium - inhibits gluten formation, which means that sugar helps make baked goods tender - means fructose, corn syrup, and maple syrup * also occurs naturally in a lot of food - fruits, vegetables, and dairy products - play an important role in food preparation - plays a further role in environmental protection - prevents the growth of microorganisms in the product and contributes to the taste - promotes cavities - raises the level of serotonin, a chemical found in the brain - robs the body of enzymes and minerals - slows the cooking process, so the fruit takes longer to cook and absorbs more flavor - takes calcium out of the bones * always refers to white, granulated sugar. * appears to disrupt the metabolism of insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure. * are a class of carbohydrates - kind of carbohydrate - source of energy for the body - also important in the brewing and wine-making industry - an essential intermediate in the conversion process - broken down using oxygen, and carbon dioxide and water are given off - built up using carbon dioxide and the products of the light dependent reactions - called simple carbohydrates * are carbohydrates , which serve as the main energy source for the body - derived from photosynthesis - that have no fiber, vitamins and minerals - carbohydrates, the greatest form of fuel for the body - cells' main source of fuel - crystalline carbohydrates, soluable in water having a sweet taste - food for candida and help it to grow - freely soluble in water - high energy carbon compounds used in cell growth and function - hydrocarbons with hydroxyl groups replacing at least one of the hydrogens on each carbon - important in foods - in fluids such a fruit juice and cordial, and surprisingly in milk and milk formulas - poly-alcohols and so are very soluble in water - polyols - pure energy * are simple carbohydrates because they consist of one or two sugar units - small molecules which belong to the class of carbohydrates - small, simple carbohydrates that are found in foods such as fruits and milk * are the best-known carbohydrates - building blocks of carbohydrates * are the major energy storage molecules for living organisms - source of energy in most liquid feeds * are the most basic carbohydrates, the building blocks of complex carbohydrates - important dietary factor contributing to dental caries * are transported through a vascular plant through the - within the plants in the form of sucrose - usually the only substrate that can be used in fermentation - wasps * basic element in starchy food. * becomes a problem when candies, cookies, and other sweet foods replace more nutritious foods - necessity * belongs to the carbohydrate group of foods. * binds up the liquid in the product, making it difficult for bacteria to grow. * breeding ground for yeast. * builds up in the blood stream instead of going into the cells of the body - to high levels - without insulin * builds up in the bloodstream and can be dangerous - causes health problems * can actually help the bacteria to grow - adversely affect children's school grades - aggravate dehydration and cause bloating and cramps - aggravatee the very problems glucosamine helps * can also be a part of a healthy diet if consumed in moderation - boost hyperactivity * can also cause many emotional problems - contribute to the texture and mouthfeel of products, eg ice cream - drain vitamins and minerals from the body - help retain the flavor, color and integrity of fruit - play a role in the dog food as humectant - amplify bouts of depression or anxiety * can be a risk factor in gall bladder cancer - different colours - either simple or complex carbohydrates - like a poison to our bodies, causing many dangerous consequences to our health * can be part of a healthful diet - healthy eating * can cause a decrease in insulin sensitivity - raw, inflamed intestinal tract in persons with gastric or duodenal ulcers - aging - appendicitis - arthritis - asthma - atherosclerosis - cardiovascular disease - cataracts - changes frequently found in person with gastric or duodenal ulcers - colon cancer, with an increased risk in women - constipation - copper deficiency - dental problems and health problems for diabetics - drowsiness and decreased activity in children - emphysema - free radical formation in the bloodstream - gallstones - headaches, including migraines - hemorrhoids - hormonal imbalance - hunger pains and overeating - hyperactivity, anxiety, concentration difficulties, and crankiness in children - hypertension - hypoglycemia - ischemic heart disease - kidney damage - liver cells to divide, increasing the size of the liver - loss of tissue elasticity and function - migraine headaches - multiple sclerosis - sharp mood swings and alters personality * can cause tooth decay faster than any other food source - toxemia during pregnancy - varicose veins - wrinkles and dark circles under our eyes * can change the structure of protein causing interference with protein absorption - compromise the lining of the capillaries * can contribute to diabetes - eczema in children - osteoporosis - weight gain and obesity - decrease growth hormone - elevate glucose and insulin responses in oral contraception users - exacerbate the symptoms of multiple sclerosis - function as a control agent to minimize uneven heating - go by names such as fructose, sucrose, or corn syrup * can increase blood platelet adhesiveness which increases risk of blood clots - cholesterol - fasting levels of blood glucose - kidney size and produce pathological changes in the kidney * can increase the amount of fat in the liver - body's fluid retention - risk of coronary heart disease - systolic blood pressure - total cholesterol - indirectly cause hemorrhoids - inhibit the release of growth hormones as well as discourage optimum immune function - interfere with the absorption of protein * can lead to alcoholism - periodontal disease * can lead to the formation of gallstones - kidney stones - make our skin age by changing the structure of collagen - mimic serotonin or activate the pleasure center of the brain - only get into cells through the cells special entrances - overstress the pancreas, causing damage * can produce a significant rise in triglycerides - an acidic stomach - promote tooth decay * can raise adrenaline levels in children - energy in the short term - result in browning of a product even when no protein or enzymes are present - shield lower food layers from heating, as in microwavable ice cream toppings * can speed the aging process, causing wrinkles and grey hair - up tooth decay even more in people who have a very dry mouth - suppress the immune system - upset the body's mineral balance - weaken eyesight - wipe out the immune system * caramelize and burn easily. * carbohdrate and fat lipid. * carbohydrate, but it carbohydrate with only calories and no nutrients. * causes cavities - fat storage - follow symptoms - food allergies - hyperactivity, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, and crankiness in children * chemical, but it is also a food. * coats the teeth as plaque, providing a breeding ground for bacteria. * come in many forms. - sugar cane , which is also a plant in the grass family * comfort food. * common adjunct to unpleasant medicines - ingredient to use as a sweetener * compound made from the elements, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. * concentrated energy source, devoid of fiber which causes a tendency to overeat. * consist of single units, or two units bound together with covalent bonds. * consists of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. * contain calories and no other nutrients * contains calories without providing any other nutrients the body needs - the stored energy and serves as the raw material from which other compounds are made * continuous enemy of dental health. * contributes a great deal to the texture and stability of conventional jams and marmalades. * contributes to a soft texture, flavor, and a brown crust - weakened defense against bacterial infection - saliva acidity * contributes to serious health problems - tenderness, fine texture, moistness, crust browning, and flavor - the reduction in defense against bacterial infection * convert to starches rapidly after harvest. * covalent polar compound. * creates conditions that favor the development of parasites, microorganisms, and tumors - infections in the body * crop of strategic and social importance, especially in Upper Egypt. * crystalline solid but comes from plants, sugar cane or sugar beets. * damages teeth. * decreases potassium absorption. * depletes the body's vitamin B levels, making the person more susceptible to stress. * depresses immune system function terrifically. * dietary staple during the overnight hours. * differ in how quickly they are absorbed into the bloodstream - reactivity, and in properties such as solubility and sweetness * disappear progressively from winter to summer, glucose being the last to be removed. * dissolves far less readily in cold liquids than in hot. * dissolves in pure water * enter the developing seed and are converted to starch. * even has healing properties. * exacerbates yeast problems because it causes yeast to multiply. * feeds the bacteria that create the sulfur compounds found in bad breath. * forms a special type of amine when it's cooked at high heat. * give a temporary surge but then lead to a rapid fall off of serotonin. * gives cells energy so they can do their work. * goes by many names, including glucose, fructose, corn syrup, dextrose and sucrose. * happens to be the primary form of energy for the brain. * has a bad reputation for causing many health problems - high solubility in water, whereas gold has a low solubility in water - long history as a plantation crop - tendency to encourage bacteria - been produced in Jamaica for centuries, it is the nation's dominant agricultural export - calm effects - lots of calories and no vitamins or minerals, and it causes dental cavities * has many calories - mildly antibacterial qualities - more calories - no stimulating effect - similar effects - the effect of depressing the white blood cells and thus reduces immune system function * have a dual role in nutrition and in regulation of plant gene expression - high osmotic pressure - an aldehyde group and lots of alcoholic -OH groups that can react - relatively no nutritional value - several asymetric carbon atoms * helps any bacterial infection to grow faster - preserve sweet spreads, contributes flavor and aids in gelling - to preserve the fruit in jams and jellies * hinders the absoption of minerals, especially magnesium. * immediately transforms into fat. * includes sugar - white sugar * increases anxiety. * increases bacterial fermentation in the colon - blood viscosity as well as triglycerides - dental decay - transparency, which brightens the color of fruit * inhibit white blood cells in their attempts to destroy bacteria. * inhibits the production of a hormone called leptin which regulates appetite control. * interferes with absorption of calcium and magnesium. * is Cuba's main crop and a major source of hard currency. * is Fiji's chief export - main export - Made with Blood - absorbed no faster than is any other carbohydrate - accused of causing both hypoglycemia and diabetes * is added to addict the consumer to the taste of beverage - food more than in the other regions - many foods to improve flavor - the coffee in large quantities by people who can afford to buy sugar - addictive and promotes cravings - all natural and free of any synthetic chemicals, preservatives or additives * is also a carbohydrate - signal of potential complications, such as diabetes * is also an occasional concern in pregnancy - organic substance, but it is different than flour and does crystalize - important as the addition of it in a recipe results in a softer custard - part of a balanced diet when eaten in small quantities - rather high on the glycemic index * is also the great teeth rotter - second most important cash crop in Pakistan after cotton * is an absolutely necessary ingredient in the chemical reaction of baking - enemy to our healthy immune system * is an energy source for body tissues - essential part of winemaking * is an example of common organic crystal - such a molecule - immunosuppressant * is an important export - fuel for cell function - osmotic agent, meaning it pulls water along with it as it passes out of the body - another type of carbohydrate - by far Fiji's largest export and accounts for more than one-half of all exports - capable of decay tooths - chiral, so are many drugs and pesticides * is considered a carbohydrate - the largest contributor of tooth decay - contained in certain kinds of food , or it is added to give a sweet taste * is converted into alcohol - to starch on storage - craved because it quick, easily metabolized energy source - created by plants - decomposed which contributes to color of beverage - derived either from sugar beets or cane, both vegetables - enemy number one of the immune system - entirely a natural product - extracted from certain plants , such as sugarcane or Sugar beet - fat free - formed by photosynthesis in the leaves, and is then stored in the root * is found in all types of foods - most foods - candy bars, bread, potatoes, fruits and vegetables - fuel food for yeast - gluten-free - granulated or castor sugar - grown only in quantities sufficient to meet the domestic demand - harvested before plantations begin burning * is highly acidic, destroys B vitamins and decreasing minerals, leading to unhealthy hair - caloric - hydrophilic because it dissolves in water - important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal * is in a natural form when it comes out of the cain - everything from soft drinks, to pastries, to catsup * is just as effective as some plant growth formulas, because that's what they contain - one type of carbohydrate - less dense than the sweetners in diet soda - like an opiate drug that can make life manageable * is located in bags - containers - cubes - cupboards - jars - kitchens - low in nutrients * is made by processing * is made up of crystals just like sand - oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon - merely a carbohydrate - natural and nontoxic * is naturally present in most foods except meat - sweet and keeps the people less agitated - no more a problem to diabetes control than other forms of carbohydrate - now at the centre of the battleground between food and health - off limits in the vagina - often the primary endproducts of photosynthesis - one of the foods that has the highest glycemic index of all types of food * is one of the main causes of dental problems - exports of Belize - preferred fuels of cancer cells * is only an ingredient in other products - one of the many things that can cause a rise in blood glucose * is part of candy - sweets * is present in smokeless tobacco to improve taste, and sugar results in tooth decay - the urine in more or less quantities - winegrapes before fermentation - processed with charred cattle bones - produced by plants enroute photosynthesis and is stored for energy * is produced in the bundle sheath cell - leaves during photosynthesis - pure carbohydrate, an important nutrient that supplies energy to the body - released into the blood stream for quick energy - remarkably effective at lowering the immune system's ability to work properly - software - soluble in polar solvent such as water * is stored as starch in the bark and wood of the shoots and in the roots - in the tapering, white roots of the beet - sugar whether it occurs naturally in the juice or is added * is the basic energy-providing molecule - food that yeast needs to survive - body's quickest source of energy - death of people - largest agricultural product, and government large employment sector * is the main cause of dental decay when there are bacteria present - diabetes, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia - export crop - source of fuel for the brain * is the mainstay of Fiji's agriculture and employs about one quarter of Fiji's labor force - economic activity in tropical and sub-tropical Australia * is the major cash crop - crop, and the second most important earner of foreign exchange after tourism * is the most common carbon source - important product of Cuba - number one food additive used in America today - primary value of sugar beet as a cash crop - purest of all well- known, edible substances * is the single most underrated cause of immune system impairment - taste human beings are born yearning - source of food used by most plants, and ultimately, by all other consumers - toxic, causing the body to release insulin and store excess body sugar as body fat - transported from cell to cell in the leaf - tree food - typically one of the most significant contributors to dietary energy supply * is used as energy or stored as fat, and it's no longer lost in the urine - preservative for jams, jellies and squashes - by the plant to grow and fuel the necessary reproductive activities of the plant - for caramelisation - heating and then melting * is used in baked goods, like cakes for example, to hold moisture and prevent staleness - curing tobacco and other food products - tanning leather and making some plastics - the preparation of various edible products in the market today - mainly as flavouring * is used to prevent microorganisms from growing - rotate the plane of polarized light - useful in curing meats, leather, and tobacco - usually present in their urine, but all blood tests have been normal - very important-glucose is good for the heart * is what feeds yeast - makes cakes, cookies and candies sweet and tasty - white table sugar, brown sugar, honey, maple syrup, corn syrup, sucrose, and fructose * key factor in smoking cessation - ingredient in the preparation of custards, puddings, and sauces * leads to cancer of the breast, ovaries, intestines, prostrate and rectum - chromium deficiency - decreased glucose tolerance * leaves the blood more efficiently, reducing the chance of diabetes getting a foothold. * link together via a glycosidic bond. * lowers the enzymes' ability to function - freezing point of the sorbet * major cause of hyperactivity and other childhood behavioral problems - factor in the growth of plaque and tooth decay * makes a food stay fresh longer because it helps retain moisture - children hyperactive - enzymes work * mixes with bacteria creating an acid, then the acid causes structural damage. * mostly prefer to exist in ring form. * natural antifreeze * nutrient for flowers. * occur as ring structures. * occurs in greatest quantities in sugar cane and sugar beets - small amounts in most plants * often break down into glycerin, making the liqueur thicker anyway - indicates diabetes * play important roles in foods. * plays a harmful role in tooth decay - many roles besides sweetening in baking - more roles in jams and jellies than just sweetening the fruit * precise science used in making many kinds of candies. * preserves jams, jellies and canned goods against the growth of yeast and molds. * prevents the growth of microorganisms and enables gel formation. * proceed through the glycolytic cycle and then to the citric acid cycle. * produces a significant rise in triglycerides - surge if insulin encouraging the body to store fat - all our starches, fats, oils, waxes, cellulose * promotes abnormal cell growth - tooth decay without adding much nutritional value to a meal * provide calories and most people like their taste - energy for rapidly growing bacteria * provides calories and no other nutrients - without much nutrient benefit - calories, but limited nutrients - glucose for the brain - quick energy and a concentrated source of calories - sweetness, tenderness, and color in cakes and cookies * raises the level of a neurotransmitter called serotonin, which can narrow blood vessels - neurotransmitters called serotonin * reduce the absorption of minerals considerably. * reduces high density lipoproteins. * reduces the immune system functioning by a HUGE percentage - moisture content which inhibits the growth of bacteria which spoil food * refer to the natural fruit sugars in figs that give figs their sweetness. * refined form of a whole food. * requires B vitamins in order to metabolize and can cause a deficiency - certain nutrients to break it down * result from formaldehyde, mesityl oxide from acetone self-condensations. * retard collagen growth, which produces scars. * seems to alter mood in only a tiny percent of people, if at all - be addictive for some children * serve as energy sources to the cell - fuel and carbon sources * serves as a preserving agent, contributes flavor, and aids in gelling - flavor, and is necessary for gel formation * shows up on food labels in many forms. * signaling in plants is particularly complicated due to their photoautotrophic nature. * significantly interferes with the ability of white blood cells to kill germs. * simply adds calories to the diet. * source of calories but it has NO nutrients at all. * special agricultural product. * staple of the industrial world. * starts converting to starch very quickly once the corn is picked. * still accounts for nearly half of the nation's export revenue. * stimulate yeast growth. * stimulates the production of acid, which attacks normal teeth. * stores in muscles. * stresses the adrenal glands. * substitutes when they're exposed to heat lose their sweetness. * sucks up water so that it can flow from the body. * supply a large amount of calories, with little nutritional value. * symbol of sweetness and goodness. * tends to be in processed foods with little other nutrition. * then builds up in the blood. * triggers the pancreas to secrete insulin. * type of carbohydrate, in the same group as starch and fibre * upsets the minerals in the body. * usually curl up into rings in water solutions. * utilize carbon and hydrogen. * vary with variety but tend to be high in sucrose. * very important vehicle for vitamin A fortification. * weakens the body s natural immune system by robbing the body of essential nutrients. + Azuki bean, Recipe, Azuki bean jam: Beans :: Faboideae * The azuki are put in the pan and covered with a lid. The azuki beans are steamed and then heat is turned off. After steaming you have azuki bean mash, which is then dried on a cloth. The next step is putting them back in a pan to bring to a hot temperature. The azuki are taken out of the pan which is hot from flame. Sugar is added. The sugar and azuki are mixed and the water from the azuki is left. Finally, the azuki is cooled. When the beans are cold, it is finished. * Most of the time, it refers to either sucrose, lactose, or fructose. Sugar is contained in certain kinds of food, or it is added to give a sweet taste. Sugar is extracted from certain plants, such as sugarcane or Sugar beet. * Sugar can be different colours. For example, there is such thing as brown sugar, which is often used in baking. + Grass, Grass and people: Poales * Sugar comes from sugar cane, which is also a plant in the grass family. People have grown grasses as food for farm animals for about 10,000 years. Grasses have also been used to make paper for more than 4000 years. People use bamboo to build houses, fences, furniture and other things. Grass plants can also be used as fuel, to cover roofs, and to weave baskets. + Refining, Sugar: Industries * Sugar is washed, and treated with concentrated syrup. Its colored because most customers expect sugar to be white. The white sugar sold in shops in almost pure sucrose. It has an extent of 99,8 percent of its weight.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener \| sugar: Amyloid * All amyloids have a similar ultrastructure. * are proteins that can attack different parts of the body - starchs * infiltrates cause organ damage resulting in failure as in the nephrotic renal syndrome. * is sugar * protect the silkmoth oocyte and embryo. ### food \| sweetener \| sugar \| amyloid: Beta amyloid * accumulates extracellularly - seen in other pathologies as well. * causes in vivo oxidative injury in the mouse cerebral cortex. * grow between nerve cells, where they block communication and even kill cells. * is an extracellular filamentous protein deposit found in the brain.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| sweetener \| sugar: Blood sugar * Most blood sugar causes excretion - potassium excretion * Some blood sugar contributes to health - overall health * Some blood sugar increases concentration - sugar concentration - urination - leads to diabetes * can continue to fall for several hours even after the exercise. - follow symptoms * goes up after eating, but returns to normal range within one to two hours. * is also lower in early pregnancy months, which contributes to stomach upsets - glucose - monitored at least four times daily - tested regularly each day - used by the body for energy - usually high in people with diabetes because they have become resistant to insulin - very important to everyone's brain and nervous system * rises after a meal - and builds up in the blood * tends to increase with age, accelerating aging by cross-linking with proteins.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| sweetener \| sugar: Brown sugar * Most brown sugar is simply molasses added to white sugar. * contains moisture and hardens when exposed to air. * darkens the light fruits and gives a pronounced flavor to bland fruits. * gives it a dark colour. * has the tendency to lump and become hard. * is basically refined sugar with added molasses - white sugar colored with a little molasses * is made by adding molasses to white sugar - retaining much of the molasses during processing - spraying refined sugar with molasses - taking white sugar and stirring in either molasses or caramel coloring - only slightly higher in nutritional value than white sugar - produced by mixing granulated white sugar with molasses * is simply sucrose with the addition of molasses and slightly lower caloric value - white sugar with a bit of fancy molasses to give texture and color - sucrose, just like white sugar - usually white sugar mixed with molasses or sprayed with caramel coloring * is white sugar combined with molasses, which gives it a soft texture - flavored with molasses * less processed sugar than white sugar. * mixture of granulated sugar and molasses. * results from mixing white sugar crystals with molasses. * tends to clump because it contains more moisture than while granulated sugar - more moisture than white granulated sugar Carbohydrate sugar * Some carbohydrate sugar consists of fructose. * leads to problems. Cassava * All cassava contains varying amounts of cyanide, a toxin that protects the plant from insects. * are plants - roots - shrubs - vegetables Castor sugar * is granular sugar that is rather finer than ordinary sugar - known there as granulated sugar - powdered sugar * term used in the UK for ultra fine sugar. Corn sugar * dextrose made from corn starch. * is dextrose, preferred for beermaking but tradionally avoided by winemakers - primarily glucose Cornstarch * forms a hard, brittle gel. * helps cut the oiliness of and adds silkiness to natural body butters. Date sugar * is made from dried, ground dates. * powder made of dried, ground dates. * refined, crystallized version, with a lighter flavor than date syrup.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener \| sugar: Dextrin * are chemical compounds - polysaccharides - responsible for the body in the finished beer - the starches once they are processed * is sugar * lend body, mouth feel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability - mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability Excess sugar * enters the liver and muscles where it is stored in the form of glycogen. * is converted to fat - stored as fat in the body Excessive sugar * can contribute to hypoglycemia, a lowering of blood sugar. * plays havoc with our insulin metabolism and leads to fatigue and fat storage. Granulated sugar * has small granules and is the one most often used in recipes. * have no variations any longer. * is best for making muffins - the most used sugar in making candy Inulin * fructan and storage carbohydrate that is found naturally in many plants. * is the same thing that causes flatulence from beans.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| sweetener \| sugar: Maple sugar * comes from the evaporated maple syrup. * dry version of maple syrup. * is available in many natural or gourmet food stores - carbohydrates - got from trunks of maple trees * is obtained from the sap of maple trees - the ultimate flavour of Canada + Plant stem, Economic importance: Plant anatomy * There are thousands of species whose stems have economic uses. Stems provide a few major staple crops such as potato and taro. Sugar cane stems are a major source of sugar. Maple sugar is got from trunks of maple trees. Vegetables from stems are asparagus, bamboo shoots, cactus pads, kohlrabi, and water chestnut. The spice, cinnamon is bark from a tree trunk. Much sugar * contributes to health problems * contributes to serious health problems Mucopolysaccharide * are ionic complexes and react with alcian blue ionically. * are long chains of sugar molecules which are used in building connective tissue - molecular chains of sugar - polysaccharides Natural sugar * are a great substitute for sweet treats - major culpret in gestational diabetes - better than processed sugars - present in some of the most nutritious foods, including fruit, veggies, and milk * damages teeth. * refers to sugar found naturally in foods such as fruit and milk. Oligosaccharide * are a universal signal for attack by pathogenic microbes - carbohydrate molecules in grains - complex sugars which play an important role in animal health - of two types, high mannose and complex - one of the components of fibre , found in plants - polymers of sugars * can have many functions including cell recognition and cell binding. * saccharide polymer containing a small number of component sugars. ### food \| sweetener \| sugar \| oligosaccharide: Disaccharide * are a class of sugars composed of two monosaccharide units joined together - just two monosaccharides hanging out with one another - oligosaccharides - one of the smallest oligosaccharides - simply two monosaccharides linked together by a glycosidic bond - sugar molecules composed of two monosaccharide units * are two joined monosaccharides * contain two monosaccharides joined by condensation * is an oligosaccharide Pure sugar * Some pure sugar consists of fructose. * dissolves in pure water Sago * are more tolerant of watering conditions than many of the rare cycads. * much prefer to be on the dry than the wet side.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener \| sugar: Simple sugar * are a form of short term energy source used immediately by the body - absorbed into the blood rapidly - assimilated to form complex substances like starch and cellulose - digested more quickly than complex sugars - excellent cellular caloric sources - found in fruits, milk, milk products, vegetables, and processed sweets - sweet in taste and are broken down quickly in the body to release energy * can also raise triglycerides - pose a much greater risk to health than fats * contain little or no nourishment, although they do provide energy. * create excessive swings in the blood levels of insulin. * finds in food. * known as mannose and glucose are present among the carbohydrates. * make it hard to control diabetes - up the other group of carbohydrates * provides calories. * trigger an immediate insulin response which promotes fat storage. ### food \| sweetener \| sugar \| simple sugar: Hexose * are the largest component in the cellulose part of softwoods, such as pine and spruce. * is simple sugar ### food \| sweetener \| sugar \| simple sugar \| hexose: Fruit sugar * are crucial for flavor and marketability. * becomes necessity. * exists in all the sub-acid fruits as grapes, currants, apples, peaches, etc. Table sugar * combination of two simple sugars called glucose and fructose. * contains no Vitamin C whatsoever. * is half glucose and half fructose - made up of two simpler sugars called glucose and fructose * is pure carbohydrate - sucrose * pure form of simple carbohydrate. White sugar * comes from sugar cane or sugar beets that have undergone a rigorous refining process. * has no calcium in it, while sugar cane does * is highly refined, and requires far more processing to be converted into energy - sucrose, whereas invert sugar breakdown product of sucrose * pure compound called sucrose. * source of fuel and of nothing else.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| sweetener: Syrup * Most syrup contains nutrients. * Much syrup sold today contains corn syrup and high fructose syrup. * Some syrup is used to make other fine products like maple cream and maple sugar. * add sugar and calories. * are easier to dilute, but powders are more stable - liquid medicines, of a viscid consistence - sold in amber glass bottles - used in many different types of drinks * becomes natural sweetener - popular sweetener * happen to be one of the best ways to attract kids to herbal medicine. * is liquids - located in waffles * turn dry cakes into moist and flavorful ones. * vary in strength from very light to heavy. + Syrup, Used in drinks * Syrups are used in many different types of drinks. Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes.<\|endoftext\|>### food \| sweetener \| syrup: Corn syrup * comes from the starchy middle part of the corn kernel - in two flavors - dark and light * differs from corn syrup solids only in moisture content. * is condiments - denser than water * is made by chemically splitting corn starch with a weak acid - from corn sugar * is mostly glucose which sugar most microbes can use - one of the leading versatile sweeteners in the food industry today - primarily glucose - the main ingredient of most pancake syrups * is used frequently in carbonated beverages, baked goods, and some canned products - in some foods because it is less sweet than sucrose - to replace shortening - very common in the U.S., but less so in the rest of the world * main ingredient in most packaged candy. * provide the major source of sweeteners in food. * syrup produced by the action of enzymes on cornstarch. * works well because it very pure sugar, and it is liquid. Cough syrup * Some cough syrups can also cause a false positive. * containing expectorants also help bring up the phlegm. Grenadine * is pomegranate syrup which is great in drinks and a good addition to the cocktail cabinet * often contains alcohol.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food \| sweetener \| syrup: Maple syrup * All maple syrup has a regulation sweetness, measured by hydrometers and refractory tests. * Most maple syrup contains nutrients - is made from sugar maple sap * comes from the maple tree, an amazing natural sugar-making factory - sap of sugar maple trees * complex sugar which takes much longer to digest than simple sugars. * has many uses - twice as much calcium as milk * is also a simple sugar, but, again, is much sweeter than white sugar - better than sugar and so is fructose found in health food shops - divided into four grades * is expensive because sugar maple farms are relatively small family-run operations - but has a unique flavor - governed by state law with respect to density, color and flavor * is graded by color, flavor and clarity - high in sucrose and two-thirds as sweet as sugar but metabolized just as quickly - made by boiling down the sap * is made from the boiled concentrated sap of the sugar maple - sap from maple trees that is boiled until it thickens * is made from the sap of maple trees - sugar maple trees, and combination of sucrose and glucose - sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple - using sap from sugar maple trees - one agricultural crop in which there is no surplus - prepared for packing in two ways - produced only in Eastern North America - sold in different grades - strong tasting, high in potassium and calcium * is the first crop harvested in Michigan each year - farm crop to be harvested in Michigan each year - only pure natural sweetener available in a liquid form that comes from Canada - product made when water is evaporated out of maple sap - to Vermont as truffles are to France, bourbon to Kentucky, or caviar to the Ukraine * natural and very unique product. * pure, all natural product. * tastes much better than white sugar or brown sugar. * traditional sweetener, which has been around for hundreds of years. + Plant sap, Types of plant sap, Phloem sap: Plant physiology * Many products are made from plant sap. One of them is maple syrup. Maple syrup is made using sap from sugar maple trees. + Syrup, Used for desserts * Syrups are also used in many desserts. Ice cream parlors pour chocolate and butterscotch syrup on bowls of ice cream. Maple syrup is often poured on pancakes in North America during the breakfast meal. Maple syrup is made from the sap from maple trees that is boiled until it thickens. Simple syrup * is just sugar dissolved in water - made with equal quantities of sugar and water * solution of sugar in water, and forms the basis of many medicated syrups. Treacle * are sentimentalisms * gene of yet unknown function, with each family carrying their own unique mutations. * is British for molasses * similar product made from molasses rather than a pure sugar solution. * sticky fluid remaining after sugar cane is processed. * synonym for molasses. Tasty food * is located in restaurants. * provides fiber.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Thai food * Most Thai food is cooked at very high temperatures which kills bacteria. * ' type of food that was first made in Thailand. Thai food is often spicy. * combination of heady aromas, brilliant colours, sweet, sour, hot and pungent tastes. * combines the curries of India with the Asian spices of Chinese cuisine. * has a unique characteristic combination of hot, tangy, sweet, and salty - very distinctive flavor and people tend to either love it or loathe it * is among the world's most favorite foods - blend of herbs, spices and contrasting flavors and textures - celebrated the world over as healthy delicious and spicy - eaten with a fork and spoon - generally spicy, hot, and high in sodium - internationally famous - now one of the mo st popular cuisines in the world - nutritious, natural, and full of color and contrast - one of the most popular cuisines worldwide - totally different than Vietnemese food even though the ingredients are very similar - very similar to Chinese food - well known for being hot and spicy - well-known as being hot and spicy Traditional food * can serve to maintain ethnic cohesion and distinction from other groups. * represents a significant part of the rich culture inherited from the past. Treat * are gifts - happening * can also help to fatten up for winter and have a healthy source of taurine. * is food Uncooked food * Some uncooked foods carry diseases. * can leave behind bacteria wherever it has been, infecting other foods. + Hand washing, When hands are washed: Healthy lifestyle Undigested food * becomes soil for bacteria which ferment and decompose it - solid waste that leaves through the anus in the form of feces * can remain in our sys- tem resulting in toxicity that poisons our bodies - stick to the sides of the colon * cause many health problems. * is excreted out as solid waste. * leaves through the end of the tube, the anus. * stays in the intestines and becomes feed for bacteria and other parasites. Uneaten food * attracts rats and can cause rodent infestation. * can decay and impact water quality. Unhealthy food * Some unhealthy food increases cellular inflammation * cause a reaction.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Vegetarian food * abounds in Mexico City. * are available in almost every grocery store and most restaurants - cheaper than non-vegetarian foods - high in fibre and easy to digest - low in fat and have absolutely no cholesterol - typically low in fat and contain no cholesterol * can be very festive - build muscle just as well as meat * comes to life with wonderful flavors produced by the Indian spices. * is also popular in China - artifacts - in every case cleaner and purer than meat with comparable nutritious value * is prepared by very experienced cooks - using separate utensils * promotes health, longevity and a strong body. * provide plenty of protein. * tend to cost less than meat based items. * tends to cost less than meat-based items. Vietnamese food * comes in a variety of guises. * tend to be spiced differently with fresh vegetables and herbs enhancing the flavor.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Vinegar * Most vinegar contains acid - citric acid - helps acid crystal * Some vinegar has water. * Some vinegar helps prevent cancer - proteins - makes from leaves * are great for cleaning windows, stovetops, sinks, tiles, tubs, showers and floors. * contains acetic acid, which is thought to burn and kill spiders upon contact - kills bacteria and fungus - small amounts of protein and starch * do still contain some level of alcohol. * has benefits - hearty flavor - many benefits * is acetic acid - created by fermentation - liquids - weak acid * lasts indefinitely in the pantry without refrigeration - indefinitely, but it is best to store it away from light and heat * neutralizes alkali in soaps and detergents. * offers benefits - health benefits * removes hard water deposits from glassware - hard-water deposits from glassware * tastes sour because it dilute solution of acetic acid in water. * tends to harden vegetables and delay softening. * works as a room deodorizer - much like TUMS in that it can changes the pH of the drinking water - well to clean old plumbing fixtures, soak in a solution of warm water and vinegar ### food \| vinegar: Herbal vinegar * are a great way to add vitamins, minerals and medicinal qualities to our food. * lend flavour to dishes such as stirfries and salad dressings. Rice vinegar * is made from soured, fermented rice. * mild, slightly sweet vinegar used occasionally for flavoring. White vinegar * can also remove stains and odors from the carpet left from pet stains. * good odor neutralizer. * great antiseptic for cleaning cutting boards, kitchen counters and drains. * is safe for use on all color-fast fabrics other than cotton and linen - said to remove residues from clothing * takes salt and water stains off of leather. Warm food * are preferable to cold foods. * have more aroma than cold. * is easier to blend than cold - the perfect environment for bacteria to multiply * tastes better and helps maintain body temperature and comfort in the cold.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Whole food * Most whole food contains nutrients - provides nutrients * Whole Food Concentrates Whole food concentrates provide the nutrition found in entire foods. * are foods that remain in there whole, original state - more nutritious than processed foods * are the best form of nutrition - sources of selenium - key to good nutrition - mainstay of a grassroots approach to health care * contain more nutrients and fiber than refined foods. * has values. * have fat-mobilising nutrients to take care of their own fats if eaten in moderation - many nutrients to offer * offer more nutrients, and better absorbed nutrients, than do pills. * provide less of a carbohydrate burden on the body - nutrients in their natural state, with all of the vitamins and minerals intact - the body with energy from nutrition * turn into blood sugar more slowly than the processed versions. * type of natural food, it is the simple food the way nature made it. * work at the cell level, supplements work to strengthen specific glands an organs. Wholesome food * All wholesome food is organic, where unwholesome food or dead food is inorganic. * assist our organs of detoxification and make their job easier. ### food \| yoghurt: Soy yoghurt * is made from soy milk. + Yoghurt: Dairy products * Yogurt', or 'yoghurt', is a dairy product made by bacterial fermentation of milk. The lactose in the milk becomes lactic acid when it is fermented. Lactic acid acts on the protein in the milk to make yoghurt thick and sour. Yoghurt made from cow's milk is called dairy yoghurt. It is produced using a culture of 'Lactobacillus delbrueckii' subsp. Soy yoghurt is made from soy milk.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### food: Yogurt * Many yogurts contain digestion-friendly bacteria that can help decrease flatulence - way too much sugar * Most yogurt contains bacteria - different bacteria - proteins - has sugar * Most yogurt helps intestines - weight - promotes growth - provides proteins * Some yogurt comes from cows. * aids digestion. * increase nutrition while decreasing fat. * is located in fridges - mixture - solid food - white * makes lunch. ### food \| yogurt: Frozen yogurt * are a healthier alternative to ice cream. * can have live and active bacteria as well. * is always a healthy substitute for regular yogurt - frozen dessert - less well tolerated although it is better tolerated than milk * uses yogurt which is fermented milk. Plain yogurt * Most plain yogurt helps intestines. * can also be a great substitute for sour cream. * have more anti-lactose activity than flavored yogurts.<\|endoftext\|>### food: Yolk * Most yolks contain elements - embryos - energy - lipids - nutrients - phosphorus - valuable nutrients - vitamins - have properties * Most yolks provide food * Some yolks are part of belugas - bluefishes - carps - cods - coelacanths - eggs - frogfishs - gobies - goldfishes - guppies - hinds - largemouths - lungfishes - mosquitofishs - mullets - nits - rays - salmon - sharks - smallmouths - spawn - stingrays - stonefishs - triggerfish * are food - full of fat - liquids - located in eggs - part of eggs - the main nutrient sources for developing embryos - yellow - essential elements * is food - nourishment ### football players \| blocker: Alpha blocker * Take with liquid or food to avoid excessive drop in blood pressure. * act at alpha receptor sites to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. * are the drugs of first choice for medical treatment. * dilate blood vessels. * is blocker - medicine * relax the sphincter muscle. * work by relaxing the muscular portion of the prostate and the bladder neck. Androgen blocker * are useful for halting scalp hair loss. * can help reduce doses of hormones needed.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### football players \| blocker: Beta blocker * Beta Blockers Treat some forms of severe aggression - lower the heart rate - relax airway smooth muscle * Most beta blockers pass into breast milk. * Some beta blockers enter the brain better than others. * aggravate the coronary artery spasms. * antagonize the action of adrenaline and relieve stress to the heart muscles. * approved for their antiarrhythmic effects include propranolol and sotalol. * are a class of drugs used to treat heart problems - family of drugs used to treat arrhythmias and other cardiac diseases * are another large drug family - widely prescribed class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure - antiarrhythmics * are drugs that have been shown to reduce the risk of another heart attack - used to control blood pressure and heart disease - effective in the control of exercise heart rate - in a renaissance - low-cost drugs that reduce the risk of a second heart attack - prescription medications for good reason * are the drug of choice - latest medications to be added to the arsenal against heart failure * can also help prevent death due to arrythmias - mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia - exacerbate the symptoms of heart failure in some patients - improve the function of the left ventricle - increase the risk of serious reactions to the antigen injections - significantly worsen some medical conditions * cause decreases in the heart rate and blood pressure - fatigue and sexual dysfunction in some patients - tiredness and sexual problems in some patients * decrease cellular uptake and therefore increase serum potassium. * decrease the force and rate of heart contractions, thus lowering blood pressure - nerve impulses to the heart and blood vessels * do appear in breast milk - so by slowing heart rate * have important effects on cardiac rhythm and automaticity - the opposite effect to reliever inhalers which act as beta stimulants * help reduce the demand on the heart by lowering the heart rate and blood pressure. * is blocker * keep the level of adrenaline low to reduce the extra work load on the heart. * limit exercise tolerance and maximum oxygen intake. * lower the blood pressure and reduce how hard the heart has to work. * reduce blood pressure and slow the heartbeat. * reduce the frequency of premature beats and can stabilize the heart rhythm - heart rate and the heart's output of blood - heart's tendency to beat faster - number of nerve impulses that occur in the heart and blood vessels * relieve angina by inhibiting the effect of adrenaline on the heart. * require careful titration to avoid fatigue, slow heart rate, and low blood pressure. * seem very safe with pregnancy. * slow down the heart rate, which means less oxygen is required - heart rate and decrease force of contraction of the heart - the heart rate and lessen the force of the heart muscle contraction * suppress serotonin as well as melatonin. * tend to decrease the capacity to work. * work by slowing the heart. Footpath * are a treasure worth saving - also for driving motorcycles * includes readsides - sections * normally lead uphill and inland, while many roads parallel coastlines.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Footprint * Draw round feet, then let children cut out and paint. * are areas - especially useful when combined with other fields of palaeobiology - important for infant identification and as an abduction prevention measure * are located in ground - moons - roofs - marks - most likely to be created between cycles of deposition - the size of an elephant and has three toes or claw marks - traces * can also leave imprint fossils. * currently come in child's sizes only. * define a line of flight. * indicate the presence of large ornithopods and pterosaurs as well. * is the cross stitch that has typically been completed for co-workers. * refers to children conceived out of wedlock. * require special care when being photographed. * run from small to larger than a dog's. ### footprint: Fossil footprint * show that sauropod dinosaurs travelled in herds. + Gastornis, Description: Fossils :: Flightless birds * Gastornis' had large powerful legs. It had large feet with small talons. Fossil footprints suggest it was a herbivore. Warwicker, Michelle 2012.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Force * All forces are due to the underlying interactions of the particles - related to the mass of the object on which they are acting * Any force changes a body or a body's position. * Every force has an equal and opposite force - opposite reaction * Many forces affect the behavior of fluids at interfaces. * Many forces are contact forces , i.e. they act only while two objects are physically touching - involved in weathering and erosion, including both natural and man-made causes - can affect the structure of a crystal - shape and influence the development of children from conception through adolescence * Most forces act on atoms - kg mass - layers * Most forces affect different materials - growth - motion - zooplankton growth * Most forces are caused by gravity - created by movement * Most forces are exerted by air - magnets * Most forces are generated by external fields - magnetic fields - flight muscles - skeletal muscles * Most forces cause acceleration forces - external torque - horizontal displacement * Most forces cause net external torque - waves * Most forces change acceleration - over time - rotational inertia - come from gas pressure * Most forces contribute to energy - potential energy * Most forces create acceleration - rotational acceleration * Most forces depend on magnitudes - upon size * Most forces drive evolution - population growth * Most forces equal mass time acceleration - x acceleration - exceed energy * Most forces generate destructive power - electricity * Most forces have energy - equal size - properties * Most forces increase energy - kinetic energy - mechanical energy * Most forces increase total energy - influence motion - involve in collisions * Most forces move combustion air - flue gases - produce torque * Most forces pull particles - small particles - push electric current * Most forces relate to charge - electric charge - stationary electric charge * Most forces result in energy - stimulate bone growth - transfer energy * Some forces act on bar magnets - bones - environments - joints - liquids - mechanisms - rings - sediments - surface wind - water - wheels - through physical contact, while others act at a distance - upon surfaces * Some forces affect earth - frictional resistance * Some forces apply to elastic materials * Some forces are caused by interaction * Some forces are exerted by earth gravity - radiation - solar radiation * Some forces are generated by charge - engines - motors - pistons - wings * Some forces are produced by engines - jet engines - arise from heat - associate with static electricity - can act from a distance without actual contact between the two interacting objects * Some forces cause circular motion - earthquakes - hurricanes * Some forces change energy * Some forces come from contraction * Some forces convert energy - create wind * Some forces decrease energy - depend on friction - exceed weight - have sunlight * Some forces move matter, such as heat and sound - oppose gravity * Some forces produce motion - pull water - push electricity - simulate gravity * Some forces use friction * act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is. - cars - objects and the forces can produce certain effects upon the object - otherwise free to move objects, changing their velocities - the bonds between atoms, changing the molecular structure of a substance * acting on spinning bodies result in some peculiar acrobatics. * affect components - impact - motion in a variety of ways * affecting action are forces affecting motion. * also have directions as well as magnitudes - scale linearly * always act in pairs, on different bodies, and in opposite directions - come in pairs called action-reaction pairs - occur in pairs - work in pairs, on different bodies, in opposite directions, and at the same time * are a big part of physics - consequence of any change in direction of the particles, just as with any fluid flow - bound vectors and can be added only if they are applied at the same point - divided by charge - intensity - internal if they are exerted by objects within the system on objects within the system * are measured by static or dynamic methods - in newtons - organizations - physical phenomenons - required for motion with constant velocity - resolved and added together to determine their magnitudes and the net force - social groups * are the means by which the transfers occur - result of the action of physical bodies * are things that cause changes in motion - transmitted by the jackscrew through the teeth to the underlying bony support - vectors, they have a magnitude and a direction in space - very important to our world because they affect all of our movements * based physics allow real life collisions and explosion blasts. * become friction - static friction * can also be specific and applied to only particular particles - arise from any expenditure of energy either from human, animal, or machine - be either gravitational or coulombic - cause moving objects to speed up or slow down - change the direction of motion of a moving object * can change the shape and size of an object - of objects as well as change their motion - speed of a moving object - only be equal and opposite if they act for equal amounts of time - push or pull in any direction and more than one force can act on an object at a time - take the form of physical violence, coercion or threat of harm * cause a change in motion - damage - events - maximum friction forces - significant damage - stretching are called tensile forces because they create a tension in the materials * causes acceleration - an object to move - states * changing of momentum, while work measure of force applied over a distance. - in pairs, equal in magnitude but opposite in direction * consists of magnetic force and electric force. * correlates with all lengths of muscle. * decay in pain, by the light. * divided by area is called stress - over which the force is applied is called pressure * drive future growth - transformation * driving and restraining energy cause a certain balance to occur. * equal acceleration - mass x acceleration * equaling three times the body weight can impact the ankle while running or jumping. * equals mass times velocity - pressure times area * exist in pairs of equal magnitude but opposite direction * get electricity. * give energy to objects - the object it is acting on * gives an object the energy to move, stop moving, or change direction. * happen to objects. * has both direction and magnitude. * have adverse impact - consequences - magnitude and direction and are therefore vector quantities - no mass, so they never weigh anything - origins * have same magnitudes * human invention. * implies the use of or threat of the use of physical violence to make a person get married. * influence behavior * inhibit growth. * involve exchanges * involves the use of physical restraint or sedation to enable a treatment to be given. * is an interaction. * is anything that causes a change in motion - something to move * is applied in stretching and compressing an object - to the base of the spine can result in serious and even permanent back injury - between objects, one object pushing or pulling on another - causality - dependent on mass of the objects * is directly proportional to mass provided the acceleration is constant - the rate of change of momentum with time - distributed over many teeth for more strength * is equal to mass multiplied by acceleration - times acceleration - the change in momentum per change in time - evil, in any guise - force, whether initiated by a gangster or a government - found by multiplying Mass by gravity, and gravity constant - information within each particle, what each is supposed to do - mass times acceleration - maximum at a height equal to half the base radius - measured in newtons * is measured in units called bars - of newtons - mentioned only as something that creates acceleration - one of the forms of energy - physical action taken by one person against another - proportional to acceleration - proportionate to mass - reduced due to the decreasing velocity of air particles - related to mass by acceleration - sensed in the conscious mind and soul mind - that antithesis of humanizing actions * is that which originates or arrests motion - tends to change the state of motion of the clay * is the antonym and negation of thought - capacity to do work or cause physical change - cause of motion in classical mechanics - energy of concentrated action - mechanical effort required to carry out a movement or to prevent movement - midwife of every old society pregnant with a new one - opposite of freedom - pressure created by the controlled explosion taking place inside the rocket's engines - tendency to cause acceleration - ultimate response for survival in the Darwinian universe - used when a situation is already out of control * major risk factor for soft tissue injury. * make masses accelerate. * makes things move or, more accurately, makes things change their motion. * means power, violence, compulsion, or restraint exerted upon a person. * measure of the rate of change of impulse. * meet requirements. * move air * occur in pairs and can be either balanced or unbalanced. * often act at an angle to each other. * only exist as a result of an interaction. * oppresses everyone when force is used to suppress anyone. * overcome friction - repulsion * penetrate shields. * produce accelerations * product of mass times acceleration. * push current * push or a pull on an object or body - pull in a specific direction * quantitative description of an interaction that causes a change in an object's motion. * quantity on which many other quantities such as torque, thrust and pressure are based - that is measured using the standard metric unit known as the Newton * related to surface area, such as friction and electrostatics, tend to become large - volume, like weight and inertia, tend to decrease in significance * release of endogenous norepinephrine from pre-synaptic vesicle. * represent a measure of mechanical interaction of bodies. * require for circular motion - types * resisting motion through a medium depends on surface and shape of an object. * result from actions - interactions between two objects * show differences. * tends to produce linear acceleration, and mass resists linear acceleration. * threatening type of social action. * usually decrease with distance. * varies with gravity. * vector because it has magnitude and direction - quantity and area scalar quantity * vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction * vector, so it can be stronger or weaker and it can also point in different directions. * will have effects. + Force, Newton's Second Law, Weight + Jerk: Mechanics :: physical quantity * Yank can be thought as a force in terms of jerk. Force is mass times acceleration. Similarly, Yank is mass times jerk. It is also the derivative of the force. However, when an object is moving near the speed of light, a force is often written as the derivative of momentum. In this case, Yank is the rate of change of derivative of momentum. + Lorentz force: Electromagnetism * Lorentz's law' is a law discovered by the Dutch physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz. Lorentz's law defines force that acts on moving charged particles in an electromagnetic field. Force consists of magnetic force and electric force.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Aerodynamic force * Some aerodynamic forces depend on either yaw or spin or both. - generally proportional to the velocity squared * depend in a complex way on the viscosity of the air - the viscosity of the fluid - on the square of the velocity of the air passing the vehicle * depends on the square of the velocity between the object and the air. ### force \| aerodynamic force: Aerodynamic lift * equals the aircraft weight. * is an aerodynamic force - distinguished from other kinds of lift in fluids * is the force that enables aircraft to stay in the air - same principle that allows airplanes to fly American force * serves as a barrier to such dangerous chain reactions. * recapture the Bataan Peninsula.<\|endoftext\|>### force: Attraction * Is the most general law in the material world, and prevents a seMsm in the universe. * Some attraction causes gases. * Some attraction contributes to bonds - hydrogen bonds * always draws to the desire for closeness. * causes a desire to kisses. * is also dependent upon color and scent - features - more related to what's in the emotional bank account than to physical appearance - often something that is communicated using body language and eye contact - quality - shows - the first thing that happens in a relationship * labyrinth of instincts, intellect, feelings, culture, and opinions. * state of being rather than a material circumstance. * subtle phenomenon. + Love, Chemical basis: Healthy lifestyle * Lust is the passionate sexual desire that promotes mating. This usually lasts only a few weeks or months. Attraction is more for one person specially. Recent studies in neuroscience say that as people fall in love, the brain releases chemicals, including dopamine. These chemicals make people less hungry and sleepy, and also adds an intense feeling of excitement. Research shows that this stage normally lasts from one and a half to three years.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction: Binding * Most bindings also have crampons, a metal claw under the ball of the foot that gives added traction. * are attraction - part of books - protective covering * are the actions taken in response to user actions like clicking a mouse button - mechanisms that keep the rider s feet on the board * is attraction + Para-alpine skiing, Equipment: Skiing * There are least long distance for skis used in competition is at least for men and for women. Bindings used for skis have a greatest point high level of. ### force \| attraction \| binding: Dynamic binding * means code that implements an operation is unknown until run time. * result of virtual functions. Spiral binding * are located in annual reports - books - notebooks * are used for address books - calendars - flexibility - photo albums - recipe books - schools * is hard, black plastic with a spine - plastic and is available in a rainbow of colors, including neons and metallics	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction: Bond * All bonds are debt securities issued by organizations to raise capital for various purposes - are, by definition, IOUs - involve the sharing of electrons to some degree, however small - involving the ring carbons have pi character - leading to the formation of a three-dimensional molecular network are covalent * Most bonds absorb energy. * Most bonds are created by atoms - electron atoms - develop over years * Most bonds have energy - equal strength - high energy - low energy - properties * Most bonds hold atoms - fluorine atoms - metal atoms - involve obligation * Most bonds pay a fixed rate of interest for a fixed period of time - interest semiannually, which is called the coupon - produce energy * Most bonds release chemical energy - use chemicals * Refers to the pattern formed by mortar joints between bricks, blocks or stones. * Some bonds affect properties. * Some bonds are single bonds, some are double bonds, others are triple bonds - stronger than others - too strong to be broken * Some bonds contain element phosphorus - enhance stability - have ranges * Some bonds hold materials - pigment - lead to reproduction - make minerals - measure energy - produce crystal * Some bonds require a buyer to make a minimum investment at any one time * act as an insurance policy against the irrational exuberance of the markets. * add stability during down and volatile periods, while stocks provide growth. * also come in two types - tend to cut down on people's willingness to be trouble makers * angles The bond angle defined by three atoms is calculated. * are IOUs issued by corporations - IOUs, or debt, issued by companies or by governments * are a city's primary means of borrowing money - loan and stocks are ownership - about as poorly defined quantum mechanically as atoms * are also important because they generate income - solid plastic and come in varying lengths to build models of different scales * are an accrual-type security - important part of every financial portfolio - another form of financial investment, similar to loans - basically debt instruments - bearer certificates - blue line segments * are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments - of a publicly owned company or a government agency - paying a fixed-income rate over a set period of time - that the company issues - different from stocks - documents acknowledging the debt of a company towards the owner of the bond - essentially loans that companies and governments sell in order to raise money - federal government obligations and are therefore risk free - financial instruments that corporations and governments use to borrow money * are fixed-income instruments - investments and normally pay interest on a regular basis - formal certificates of debt, usually issued by corporations or units of government - general obligations of state * are generally loans to corporations or governments - simple - important for a number of reasons - just one of several types of savings investment options - legal investments and legal securities * are less volatile than stocks and generate income - stocks, i.e., they offer more consistent rates of return * are like stocks because their prices are sensitive to interest rates as well - they are both traded * are loans that investors make to corporations and governments - pay interest on a set schedule for a fixed amount of time - to a company * are loans to the government - issuer - long-term IOUs issued by corporations and the government * are long-term debt obligations that are secured by specified assets and a promise to pay - obligations that pay a stated rate of interest for a specified number of years - securities with a maturity of greater than one year - more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations than stocks - negotiable, legal investment and security - normally larger than stocks - permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids - promises by the government to pay the bearer a specific amount at some time in the future - registered securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States * are securities representing the debt of the issuer - the issuing corporation - similar to CDs, but they are issued by the government instead of by banks - simply fixed interest securities while equities are shares in companies - stocks' chief competitor for investors' dollars * are the forces that exist between atoms and are generated by electrons - long term means of financing for American cities - major form of corporate borrowing * are the most common form of debt issuance by state and local governments - investment tools that are used to produce income * are the most expensive way to build or renovate libraries - finance projects - primary way they raise money to fund capital improvements like roads or airports - worst method of financing government projects - typically liquid investments, meaning they can be sold before maturity - usually negotiable commercial paper and are also securities * break along the chain - apart, loose protons and neutrons try to fuse again * breaking at defects can lead to plastic deformations. * can be covalent or ionic, and depend on the atoms involved - nearly as volatile as stocks when interest rates change rapidly - continue to be held for their yield - either be covalent bonds or ionic bonds - range in size from a few thousand dollars to millions of dollars - take hours, days, weeks, or months to develop * change value with interest rate changes. * constitute legal investments. * derivative of blend. * do fluctuate in value because interest rates swing with inflationary expectations. * fall when rates rise and bonds rise when rates decline. * fluctuate between existing in ionic forms and in covalent forms. * form between the bases at the center of the helix - part of the growth and income to enhance current income * generally have less risk and offer lower potential returns than stocks. * grow in a very short period of time. * have 'Natural lengths and angles - less risk than stocks and tend to preserve capital - market values similar to stocks * hold atoms in molecules and crystals together * increase in value every month. - money or property put up to ensure the defendant's appearance in court * is the form of the surety bond that is required in order to qualify as an auto self-insurer - power forward of baseball * join different atoms or molecules together. * laminates, woods, particle board, metal, many plastics as well as other materials. * last for many years - several years * lose flow. * make fixed interest payments and become more valuable when prices are falling. * mature at different rates, due to the fluctuation of the interest rate. * pay interest, and some stocks pay dividends. * play an important role in the financing of the budgetary deficit. * possess interest rate risk in that as interest rates go up, bond prices go down. * represent a loan to a company or government - or other entity - debt incurred by an issuer * represent debt, as opposed to stocks, which represent ownership in a company - or money that is owed - long-term debts of a corporation or government - money that companies borrow from investors - the debt issued by governments and corporations * resides in Northern California. * take places. * tend to be more stable than stocks and are designed to provide a predictable cash flow. * typically require ten or more years to mature. * usually have a maturity of more than one year. + Bond (finance): Finance * Bonds have a maturity date. This means that at some point, the bond issuer has to pay back the money to the investors. They also have to pay the investors a little bit more than they paid for the bond. + Pi bond, Multiple bonds: Chemical bonding * A pi bond is weaker than a sigma bond, but the combination of pi and sigma bond is stronger than either bond by itself. The most obvious is a contraction in bond lengths. More bonds make the total bond shorter and stronger.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction \| bond: Commercial bond * are long-term debts issued by corporations. * cover obligations typically required by law or regulation. Convertible bond * are bonds - convertible security - corporate bonds - hybrid securities that can be converted into company stock * combine features of bonds and stock options.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction \| bond: Corporate bond * Most corporate bonds are fixed-rate bonds - carry a letter-coded rating to indicate their relative credit quality - have a maturity of five years or less - provide fixed interest rates until maturity * Some corporate bonds are convertible to stocks under circumstances specified in the bond agreement - use floating rates to determine the exact interest rate paid to bond holders * are an important source of corporate funding - bonds issued by a corporation - debt obligations of corporations - either secured or unsecured - generally higher risk bonds in comparison to municipal and government bonds - just a form of loan - long-term, with interest reinvested - seasoned issues - taxable and have a specific maturity date - usually for much shorter terms * carry credit ratings, like individuals - some risk of default * come in dozens of varieties. * have corporate credit risk and are fully taxable for non-retirement money. * offer a fixed principal value and a fixed rate of return if held to maturity. * pay taxable interest. * pose more risk than government bonds.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction \| bond: Covalent bond * All covalent bonds are the same strength. * Every covalent bond has a characteristic bond strength and bond length. * are weaker than ionic bonds, and have a lower melting point. They are also thought to be poor conductors of electricity and heat - a type of chemical bond in which electrons are shared between atoms - also very strong - by far the strongest chemical bonds - directional - easy for the body to break apart and thereafter use the minerals as nourishment - formed when an electron is completely lost or gained from an atom - generally strong and very stable at physiological temperatures - highly directional - non-polar or polar - stronger that ionic bonds - the strongest of bonds and are hard to break - tough to break - typically stronger than ionic bonds * are very strong bonds - weaker than ionic bonds , and have a lower melting point * arise when two atoms share electrons. * can also form between two atoms of different elements - be very strong, that is, difficult to break - create polar or non-polar molecules - only form between atoms that can ionize * form between nonmetals - through the sharing of valence electrons - when atoms share electrons * happen when electrons are shared by both atoms. * involve the sharing of two electrons between two atoms. * is the bond formed between two atoms that share electrons. * occur when atoms share electrons. * represent chemical potential energy that can be used in biological reactions. * result from the sharing of electrons. * tend to form between elements in the middle. + Chemical bond: Chemistry :: Energy * When two or more atoms are in a chemical bond they stay joined unless the needed amount of energy or more is transferred to the bond. Something different can then happen. Chemical bonds can be explained using different theories. Some of these theories try to explain chemical bonds in a simple way that can be used by chemists to imagine what could happen when they try to make molecules. Some explain how the atoms are bonded together with more detail and are used by chemists and physicists. Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons. Ionic bonding is the attraction between oppositely charged ions.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction \| bond \| covalent bond: Double bond * are covalent bonds - stronger than single bonds and double bonds are also shorter * make more fluid, cholesterol makes less fluid. * means two pair of electrons are shared. * occupy more space than single bonds. * are stronger than single bonds and double bonds are also shorter. The bond order is two. Double bonds are also electron-rich, which makes them more reactive. Family bond * are important to behavioral development. * can be so strong under certain circumstances that outside people are irrelevant - weaken when members move away Government bond * are bonds. * offer a high degree of safety. * serve to implement the most important transfer of savings in an economy. ### force \| attraction \| bond \| government bond: Savings bond * Savings Bonds make great gifts for birthdays, graduations, weddings, and other holidays. * are a means to set money aside for the future - solid investment backed by stability and security - government bonds - the single most common investments that young adults have * earn competitive interest rates that keep up with market conditions. * work differently than most other means of investment. H bond * cause water to want to stick together. * form when two strands run in opposite directions and twist into a double helix.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction \| bond: Hydrogen bond * All hydrogen bonds face in the same direction. * Most hydrogen bonds have properties. * Some hydrogen bonds affect properties - require energy * are chemical bonds. * can also form between membrane proteins and lipids - form between water molecules and amino or hydroxyl groups on other molecules * form 'bridges' that stabilize large molecules - a continuum * form between areas of unlike charge in polarized bonds - bases to make the component strands of DNA into a double helix - the backbone oxygens and nitrogens - which stabilize the structure - with permament dipoles * make water molecules stick together, a process known as cohesion. + Alpha helix: Biochemistry * Each section containing one of each of these groups is called a residue, a general term for a small part of a molecule. Each amine group forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group four residues earlier. A prion is a protein that causes disease by changing the shape of another protein. It does this by changing some of the alpha helices, which are more common in normal cells, to beta sheets, which are more common in prions. The alpa helix consits of 3.6 residues per turn. All hydrogen bonds face in the same direction. If two or more alpha helices come together, they become a tertiary structure. Intermolecular bond * are the same as intramolecular bonds. * form between polar solvent and ionic substance molecules.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction \| bond: Ionic bond * Most ionic bonds hold atoms. * are be stronger in a hydrophilic environment - easy - formed when atoms become ions by gaining or losing electrons - nondirectional - really just groups of charged ions held together by electric forces - still relatively strong bonds but weaker than covalent bonds * form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another. * happen when electrons are given up by one atom to another. - water molecules together * involve atoms with similar or identical electronegativities. * is attraction between oppositely charged ions. * occur when electrons are donated from one atom to another - the charges of the electrons attract one another to form a neutral molecule * predominate type in mineral structures. * tend to be stable except in water - form between elements at the edges Junk bond * Most junk bonds are corporate bonds. * are an important part of the financial food chain - highly speculative and risky investments - long-term IOUs issued by companies with low credit ratings * are the lowest-rated corporate bonds - riskiest portion of the domestic bond market	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction \| bond: Maternal bond * are influenced by hundreds of emotional , mental and physical issues - emotional, mental and physical issues. * The term 'maternal bond' refers to bondings that often happen due to pregnancy issues and childbirth, or between women and unrelated children, such as with adoptions. Maternal bonds are influenced by hundreds of emotional, mental and physical issues. Some new mothers do not bond instantly, however. Some moms may have substandard mental conditions Mechanical bond * are subject to corrosion and physical damage. * hold by surrounding object, then hardening. Metallic bond * are found in metals like zinc - omnidirectional * occur between metal atoms - when electrons are shared among all the atoms Molecular bond * Most molecular bonds hold atoms - fluorine atoms * vibrate at a particular frequency.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction \| bond: Municipal bond * Many municipal bonds carry credit ratings issued by one of the major credit rating agencies. * Most municipal bonds are free of federal income taxes on interest distributions. * are a conservative way to increase assets steadily, tax free - good way to shelter income from tax - popular alternative to taxable bonds * are debt obligations of state and local governments - securities issued by state and local governments - federal income tax free - generally exempt from federal taxes - one low-cost financing option available for municipal utilities - the debt obligations of state and local governments and their agencies * come in a variety of forms. * earn tax-free income. Pair bond * All pair bonds are heterosexual. * Most pair bonds take places. * are brief or absent - maintained for the life of both partners * are strong, often permanent - persisting until one of the mates dies * dissolve once the female begins incubation. * last for several years * remain strong until clutches are completed. * tend to break up, however, when the female begins incubating eggs. Peptide bond * are amide links - chemical bonds - covalent bonds - the only covalent bond that can link together two amino acids in proteins * assume the trans configuration. * form, and anticodons bind to complementary codons. * is planar and rigid. * linking amino acids are susceptible to enzymatic attack.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction \| bond: Pi bond * are harder to represent than signma bonds for obvious reasons - usually weaker than sigma bonds * happen when two atomic orbitals are in contact through two areas of overlap - in contact through two areas of overlap. * in contact through two areas of overlap. Pi-bonds are more spread out bonds than the sigma bonds. Electrons in pi bonds are sometimes called 'pi electrons'. Molecular fragments joined by a pi bond cannot rotate about that bond without breaking the pi bond. The rotation destroys the parallel paths of the two p orbitals Polar bond * See polar covalent bond. * are covalent bonds in which one of the atoms has a more negative charge than the other. * create a dipole-dipole intermolecular force. * happen when two atoms form a molecule using a covalent bond. Salt bond * are important type of chemical bonds in the hair. * give hair many important properties and affect most chemical treatments. Serial bond * come due at different points in time. * provide for the repayment of principal in a series of periodic installments. Social bond * Most social bonds occur between adult females and their dependent and weaned offspring. * are maintained via grooming and sharing of food. * develop among people working together as a group. * enhance reproductive success in male macaques. Special bond * Most special bonds involve obligation. * form between people who learn, work and play together.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction \| bond: Strong bond * Most strong bonds have energy - high energy - low energy * Some strong bonds produce crystal. * are difficult to break - relatively inflexible, so weak bonds, such as hydrogen bonds * exist between females and their calves. * have low chemical energy and weak bonds have high chemical energy Weak bond * Some weak bonds make minerals. * make for fragmentation. * result of too much clamp pressure.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction: Chemical bond * All chemical bonds form because electrons are placed simultaneously near two positive nuclei. * Most chemical bonds are created by atoms - electron atoms - hold atoms - produce energy * Most chemical bonds release chemical energy * Some chemical bonds enhance stability - hold materials * allow charged elements, ions, to combine and form compounds. * are attachment - electrical in nature - electromagnetic in origin, but can be modeled well by tiny springs - much like springs * determine how much and how quickly arsenic moves. * involve the sharing of electrons between two atoms. * is attraction * link atoms to form molecules. * make molecules behave differently from the network of individual atoms they contain. * represent another form of potential thermal energy. * result from the sharing of electrons between atoms. + Quantum mechanics, Uses of QM: Basic physics ideas :: Mechanics :: Mathematics :: Nuclear physics :: Quantum mechanics * Electrons surround every atom's nucleus. Chemical bonds link atoms to form molecules. A chemical bond links two atoms when electrons are shared between those atoms. Thus QM is the physics of the chemical bond and of chemistry. QM helps us understand how molecules are made, and what their properties are. For a good foundation see 'The Nature of the Chemical Bond,' by Linus Pauling.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction: Gravitation * Most gravitation involves interaction. * Some gravitation has magnitudes. * acts as the driving force via the density difference of particles and fluid. * constant impelling force. * crushes protons and electrons together despite their electrostatic repulsion. * defines our everyday life and the structure of the universe. * holds the universe together - together the hot gases in the sun * is drifts - freedom - one of the most studied phenomena in physics - the attraction of two objects with mass * is the force that acts between masses - which creates matter's time dimension by consuming space - only force which continuously tends to pro- duce isostatic readjustment - universal force of attraction between all matter * universal force of attraction acting between all matter - that each mass exerts on any other mass Gravitational attraction * Some gravitational attraction causes gases. * acts to accelerate two objects with mass towards each other. * causes galaxies to cluster. * holds the planets in their elliptical orbits around the Sun. * is additives - based on distance and is stronger when the bodies are closer * main cause of perturbations. * moves huge clusters of galaxies around in ways that can be measured.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction: Gravitational force * Most gravitational forces act on layers - pull particles * Some gravitational forces depend on locations. * acting on every particle by every other particle causes the cloud to condense. * acts on all bodies in proportion to their masses. * add together. * are only recognizable as the masses of objects become large. * causes every object to attract every other object. * create tremendous pressure and temperatures in the core - warps in space-time * determine the movements of the stars within a galaxy. * hold astronomical bodies together and in orbit about one another. * is an attraction between masses - inversely proportional to the distance between two objects squared - much weaker than repulsive electric force * keep Europa's interior warm. * vary inversely with distance.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction: Gravity * DOES pull on helium balloons. * Most gravity acts on mass - projectiles * Most gravity affects earth - motion - attracts earth - carries materials * Most gravity causes downward forces - tide - water - depends on mass * Most gravity has energy - peculiar properties - increases concentration * Most gravity is generated by matter - observable matter - passes through atmospheres * Most gravity pulls materials - particles - soil particles - underground water * ONLY works vertically or in the y direction. * Some gravity acts on clouds - planes - affects habits * Some gravity applies to particles - single particles - becomes light * Some gravity causes astronomical phenomena - dust - landslide * Some gravity changes over time - contributes to seed dispersals * Some gravity creates air - depends on different components * Some gravity produces gravitational waves - reaches earth * accelerates an object downward until air resistance offsets the weight of the object * actaully changes the shape of space. * acting on a massive airplane is what really determines what happens. * acts between all bodies with mass - equally upon all objects * acts like a magnet - pulling objects together - string to hold satellites in a circle - an organizer that puts stars, galaxies, and clusters in order * acts to restore oversteepened slopes to some stable angle - try to pull the ball together - vertically downward * actually helps make our jobs easier to perform. * affects all objects equally - physical, chemical and biological processes on Earth - calcium balance in plants and people - everything now, including weapons and buildings - everything- including pollen - many properties of the polymer while it is being made - weight because gravity creates weight * allows the liquid to flow into the transfer vessel. * also aids distribution of seeds. * also causes flat surfaces to form on liquids - other phenomena that can mask subjects of interest to scientists - plates to slide downhill away from ocean ridges - the cloud to collapse - contributes to the pollination - has many applications in engineering and hydrogeological investigations * also is faster than human reaction - important on a larger scale - responsible for the layered structure of planet interiors - makes it hard to climb a rope or a tree - plays an important role in swelling * always acts as a vector pointing straight down to the center of the earth - gives rise to pairs of motion in the cosmos - has an attractive force on every object in the universe - points toward the center of the earth * amplifies slight irregularities in the density of the primordial gas. * applies a constant downward force on the cars - to objects on or near the surface of the Earth * arranges matter in thin filaments. * attracts and repels very similar to magnetic forces * attracts masses one to the other - together, especially large masses - the planets to the sun * basic force of nature created between objects that have mass. * becomes degenerate neutron pressure * begins to affect a projectile the moment it is released. * bends light passing a massive object - time and space * body force. * brings the nuclei together. * can also affect motion along a surface as well. * can also be a danger to people, who can fall or be hurt by falling objects - undesirable in certain industrial production processes - cause the acid to back up into the esophagus - do the job, as it does when the Earth holds the Moon in orbit - have a dramatic effect upon space and time - mask some phenomena that scientists wish to study - obscure forces that are ever-present but comparatively weak - provide energy - assist if the child is placed in the knee-chest position before applying pressure - bend light - do both positive and negative amounts of work on any object - draw the mucous into the lower regions of the sinus where it can become infected - equal time, or distance, or energy, or connection, expansion, implosion or fate - exert forces that cause friction in rocks and ice - only pull in the direction toward the planet - quicken the spread of the venom if the wound is above the heart * causes a ball to fall to the ground after it is thrown into the air - pair of forces that attract every pair of objects toward each other - acceleration and helps the luge move - an attraction to occur between any two things within the universe - batteries contacts to complete electrical circuit - blood stasis in the legs and abdominal region - buoyancy-induced flows - fallings - fluid to flow along the peritoneal reflections and pool in the pelvis - it all to start to compress, it becomes very hot, and dense - more blood to travel to the bottom than to the top of the lung * causes objects to accelerate towards the ground - fall toward the earth - sections of cliffs and hills to move down slope - stars to have multiple images - the auxin to collect in the lower parts of the plant , which is the roots * causes the ball to fall back to earth - tend to move down, but the ground provides a balancing force on it - base of the tongue to fall back and obstruct the airway - last of the star's matter to collapse inward and compact - stars to move in orbits, the gravitational pull from all the other stars * causes the water to flow from higher to lower ground - spill back into the lake providing constant circulation - tides * causing rock to fall and break apart is another example of physical weathering. * changes the geometry of space by curving it. * comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime. * competes with rate of expansion. * compresses and heats the core - our anatomy from the head downwards * condenses part of the cloud into a warm, red protostar. * connects Jupiter to the sun. * conservative force, and there are many others * constant stimulus governing the orientation of plant growth. * contributes to edema in dependent parts as does the retention of salt in the body. * creates and destroys energy by creating a force when a mass enters a field - force and energy * deals with the complexities of government and private funding and gravity research. * declines with separation. * decreases with distance. - upon both mass and distance - of course, it decreases with distance * die casting is suitable for mass production and for fully mechanised casting. * differs between objects of different compositions - crucially from electromagnetism inasmuch as the gravitational field is nonlinear * direct result of a spacial distortion. * does bend space-time - decrease as the distance away from earth increases - more than make apples fall to earth * does play a large and important role in judo - role in the strength of developing stems - the rest as the leaf falls to the ground * downward force caused by the gigantic mass of the Earth and the mass of the ball. * draws gas from a companion star onto a black hole in a swirling pattern - the bulge down below the mean surface into a trough - time and space together * drives the water, moving it from high ground to low ground. * dumps and chutes can help in disposing of materials. * exerts a downward pull on the head of the humerus. * exerts a force downward, called the weight and labeled w - elevator floor upward - restore forces * exists between the particles, but is too weak to be a factor - due to mass, even if no pressure exists * exists in a vaccuum - the system of nature * fact of nature. * falls off dramatically with distance. * fills the universe. * flows carry sands to deep basin - on the power line * focal point from which matter desires to explode outwardly. * focuses greater on such a large object,forcing it to collapes. * force directed through all objects toward the center of the earth - everywhere, but sometimes scientists want to do studies without gravity's pull - from off the earth causing the laws of gravity * force of attraction between all matter - that pulls objects toward the earth - nature that has intrigued humanity for centuries - pulling down on the cup, and the desktop force pushing up on it * force that acts between any two objects with mass - only on objects with mass - upon an object and gives it potential energy - all living organisms have to deal with - depends on both the involved masses and distance between the masses - governs motion throughout the universe - influences the behaviour of objects in the real world - is present between objects that have mass - keeps objects moving in space - knows no preferred scale - pulls down on everything on Earth * force that pulls everything down to the Earth - on the earth straight down * force that pulls objects together - toward a planet or other large object - on things - stuff together * force that pulls things down - tries to pull two objects toward each other * force which acts upon objects and systems - every object exerts on every other object * force, little g is an acceleration - so too is friction * forces our body to function as a unified whole - the star to contract, but at the same time it heats up * form of resistance affecting the testing of trunk, neck and extremity muscles. * fundamental underlying force in the universe. * further influences the ability of water to travel over, under, and above Earth's surface. * gets stronger as something gets bigger or more massive. * gives an object more mass - potential energy to an object * good example in physics. * governs the dance, allowing stars, planets and moons to relate coherently to one another. * great aid in birthing a child - word to describe it, cause it's like the earth's pull * habit that is hard to shake off. * happens to be the one that works on our fractal space. - no effect on black dog hair * has nothing to do with rotation - the microcosmos - other energy effects near the surface of the Earth - roles - values * helps decrease the flow rate - keep stomach acid in the stomach - muscles stay healthy * helps reduce swelling by draining excess fluid * holds Earth in orbit around the sun, and it holds the moon in orbit around Earth - a star and a planet together - galaxies together, against the general expansion of the universe * holds the Earth and the other planets in orbit around the sun - air - the atmoshpere, around the earth - atmosphere in place * holds the atmosphere to the Earth's surface - Martian surface - together a universe whose size boggles the mind - water and air near the surface of the earth and affects how they move around * human drama hidden under the premise of being stranded in space. - the fluctuations - with height * induces a fast electric charge in soybean hypocotyls. * inexorably pulls things in the universe together. * influences the passage of time. * insures that objects roll from the top to the bottom. * is actually an extremely weak force - affected by the size and proximity of objects * is also proportional to how much mass each thing has - responsible for several other forms of sediment relocation - unique in that it seems to have no opposing force * is always attractive, while other forces such as magnetism can either repel or attract - stronger than the strong nuclear force * is an acceleration that attracts two masses - or a body to Earth, for example - acceleration, and so it mimics gravity - act of matter in compression - agent of erosion and transport of rocks and regolith - always-attractive force that acts between particles of matter - attraction between any two objects * is an attractive force between all pairs of massive objects in the universe - existing between and among all objects that have mass * is an attractive force that acts on large objects over large distances - attempts to contract the gas and dust - tries to pull matter into clumps - averaged collective electromagnetic type of force - energy field - ever present force which causes secondary actions * is an example of a conservative force - force that is always a pull - non-contact force - extra force that complicates the equations * is an important element of the environment - universal force that effects all matter in the cosmos - innate property of matter - interaction occurring between all massive bodies - intrinsic property of space and heavy stars affect it by causing curvature * is an online journal of writing, music and art - magazine of opinion with an interactive newsgroup-like discussion section - unbalanced force on the cup - another form of energy associated with matter - available in water just as there is gravity everywhere on earth * is caused by the Earth's spin - causes a number of forces in the structure of ropes and posts - companies - considered constant across the entire particle system * is constant across the event horizon - no matter what it's acting on - converted into light * is created by mass - the mass of a planet, star or other celestial body - directly proportional to mass - double Earth's - energy attracted to energy - everywhere in our universe - exactly detectable as a local acceleration and can be precisely measured - feelings - folded magnetism - forces of nature - geometry of the macroscopic - given by the shape of space - governed by a gluon called the graviton * is important for the retention of an atmosphere - in return of some blood to heart - in some sense the ultimate field * is in the form of energy waves - negative x direction * is just a force of attraction between any object with mass and earth - the bending of spacetime by massive objects - known, as a matter of fact, to be non-linear - low on an asteroid - matter's memory it once was light * is measured by means of a gravimeter - the acceleration that it gives to freely falling objects - using only the spacecraft's radio signal - more of an effect rather than a force - natural forces * is necessary for normal development of the gravity sensory system - the maintainance of human skeletal and muscular strength - normal to the plane of movement - nothing but the bumps, depressions, and warpings of geometrical space-time - nullified by neutrinos because gravitons are neutrinos * is one of nature's most powerful forces - the basic forces of the universe, really, really important * is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, and by far the weakest of the four - physical forces - fundamental forces that acts on an object in flight - most basic forces in nature - stimuli that is important in plant growth and development - weakest forces in the universe * is one such field - parallel to the plane of movement * is present throughout the solar system and beyond - at different levels - really just mass effecting spacetime - relatively constant around the earth s surface - responsible for the rising and falling of the tides - seen as a warping of spacetime in on itself - set to zero, or equivalently the flow is considered to lie in the horizontal plane - simulated by rotation along the axis of the cylinder - strong because mass is high for very small object * is such a force - that objects fall at the same acceleration regardless of their mass * is the attraction between any two objects that have mass - to bodies of mass have on one another - attractive force that acts between objects with mass - big hurdle to be overcome in space travel * is the constant factor - impelling force associated with mass - curvature of spacetime around matter - dominant driving force in groundwater movement in unconfined aquifers * is the dominant force in shaping our universe on the largest scales - the lives and deaths of stars and galaxies - interaction at cosmological distances - downward force created by the weight of the kite * is the force all objects exert on all other objects - driving landslide movement - inside the path that pulls everything towards the center of the blast * is the force of attraction all celestial bodies have upon objects at their surface - an object has on another object * is the force of attraction between all matter in the universe * is the force of attraction that causes objects to fall toward the center of the earth - is proportional to mass - one object pulling on another object - pulling the aircraft down * is the force that attracts objects to the Earth - brings two objects together * is the force that causes objects to attract one another - things to fall down - does the bending - exists between any two objects that have mass - explains the phenomena of the tides - holds our rotating galaxy together - keeps planets orbiting their suns, and moons orbiting the planets * is the force that keeps the earth in orbit about our sun * is the force that makes objects pull toward each other - startup companies actually start up - the earth a foundation for the building in the first place * is the force that pulls all objects in the universe toward each other - objects in the universe toward one another - objects towards the center of the earth - any two masses together, notably the earth and our human bodies * is the force that pulls objects back toward the earth - things toward earth - repels two objects that have opposite charges * is the force which hold the atmosphere in place - makes a thrown ball fall back to the ground - pulls the dust downward - general concept while weight is the specific force exerted by gravity - invisible force between objects that makes objects attract each other * is the main force making the face fall - that makes groundwater move - power source moving the car along the track - means by which an object with mass warps space and time - missing link in unification theory * is the most important thing in space - potent creator of order - powerful force that affects the human body - mysterious force that makes everything fall down towards the Earth - natural force of attraction that acts between objects with mass * is the only force acting on a dancer in mid-air - on a satellite - that has been shown to retard or prevent expansion - global field that affects particles absolutely - primary factor in a landslide - prime factor in the movement of groundwater from higher locations to lower - property of matter that forms an attraction * is the pull among masses - that one object exerts on another * is the pull toward the center of an object, for example a planet or a moon - of an object, such as the center of a planet or a moon * is the pulling force between two objects due to their masses - that holds objects to the surface of a planet * is the result of a metric, a symmetric tensor - concentrations of information being directed to a point in time and space - other forces at work - same as a star of the same mass * is the strongest force in space - of the fundamental forces of nature - variable of the universe that can change the equation and make it longer or shorter * is the weakest force in nature - of all four forces but unlike the others it has an unlimited range * is the weakest of the fundamental forces and yet, it has an unlimited range - forces but it acts over great distances - forces, yet it has an unlimited range - therefore nothing but the result of the general expansion of the universe * is transmitted by slow moving waves of large wavelengths - slow-moving waves of large wavelengths - used to calculate a beer's volume of alcohol - very important to our everyday lives - weak forces * is what causes things to have weight - holds everything together - is powering the river in the first place - makes things fall, and what makes things heavy * keeps liquids in contact with the heat source where boiling occurs. * keeps the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and inhabitants from drifting into space - gases from going out to space - moon in a constant free fall around the earth - planets, comets, and asteroids of the solar system bound in orbit around the Sun * lie invented by the purveyors of the inherently false spherical Earth theory. * long reaching force, and the planets are big. * makes a projectile fall toward the earth while in flight - all chemicals run along the bottom - difficult the lifting and movement of massive objects - matter move * makes the Earth, the sun, and all the planets round like a ball - air to be as close as possible to the ground - atoms attract each other into a smaller and smaller space - dialysate flow down into the abdominal cavity - moisture fall back to Earth * mathematical equation. * matter of the structure of space-time. * means the characteristics which entitle one to reverence, respect, dignity, and honor. * measure of attaction between to objects. * mediates other cycles that also matter to life, although they are less obvious. * moves earth materials from higher elevations to lower elevations * moves water down, degrading plains and other landforms over time - vertically through the soil * much larger force than wind resistance - weaker force than electromagnetism * multiplied by the object's mass produces a force called weight. * offers great resistance against one's own body. * only acts on things when they are falling - becomes noticeable when there really massive object like a moon, planet or star * operates on any particle with mass, and is mediated by the graviton - objects of all sizes, from subatomic particles to clusters of galaxies - over long, long distances * orders the heavens by giving an unseen but powerful shape to space-time. * originally extends the oil into a smooth layer across the surface. * overcomes forces - internal pressure * overwhelms all other forces, and all matter falls deep into the star. * plays a central role in all of astrophysics - only a minor role on Earth and none in space * prediction that when apples leave a tree branch, they fall. * prevents the atmosphere from escaping. * produces a force that pulls objects towards each other, like a person towards the ground. * provides ONLY a force of attraction between all forms of matter and energy - a constant reference independent from mechanical and human limitations * provides the centripetal force that keeps things in orbit - energy for landslides, but water also plays a number of roles - glue for the orbital motion - torque * pulling force between two objects and gravity pulls objects to the center of the Earth. * pulls a person's body downward by a force equal to their weight - plane down and works against lift which pulls it up - atmosphere closer, gas pressure tries to expand it outward * pulls both air and water towards itself as Earth rotates underneath - galaxies into somewhat new shapes, formng bars, rings or tail-like structures * pulls down at the center of gravity - mass, the air pushes up at the center of pressure * pulls down on a roof, helping to keep it on the house - airplanes and birds - downward on the air and packs it together tightly near the ground * pulls everything relentlessly toward the earth - towards the centre of the earth - hydrogen gas together to form a cloud - inward and is counterbalanced by pressures pushing the hot gas out - massive objects together - matter down and breaks it - objects down to Earth at the same speed, regardless of how heavy they are * pulls on the mass and gives it weight - their fluid matter, elongating it - our bodily fluids down , like water in a glass goes to the bottom part of a glass * pulls the aircraft to Earth in a force equal to the weight of the aircraft - ball of cesium atoms back through the microwave cavity - fluid downward, and it collects in the feet and ankles - gases down, causing more gas molecules to be in the part closest to Earth - gasses together until the added pressure causes fusion - light into the center of the planet, where it bends in ever-shrinking spirals - mass of a thing toward Earth - outer layers of the star inward - rain to the rivers, and ultimately to the sea - scapula into downward rotation - things towards the centre of the Earth - water down a hill * pushes the layers of air down on the earth's surface. * quality all matter have, simply by being made of matter, objects pull each other. * radial field of inward flowing lines. * ranges across the universe at large and electricity binds the atoms of all matter. * reduces the effective acceleration, and it is generally the most important force. * represents the attraction between objects. * requires a medium to act through. * result of a basic property of all objects in the universe - warping or distortion of spacetime around a massive object * results from the compaction which leads to the pulling action of the black hole. * rides convey passengers in or on a carrier tube, bag, bathing suit, or clothes. * scientific fact that relativity seeks to explain - law because it can be repeatedly observed - theory because things fall, largely without exception * shapes the flame on Earth - universe and is probably connected to the existence of space and time themselves * shows total shielding on large planets only. * simulation program based on a mathematical model of gravitational forces. * slows the expansion of the universe. * slumping is only visible on airless worlds with timescales of billions of years. * still exists under water - originates from mass, and the gravitational field of a mass is towards the mass * strange force. * studies Rocks also have variable densities. * supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold a satellite in orbit about the earth. * takes over once a rock is free to move. * tendency of objects to fall down. * tends to bring the ball back to ground surface - cause the gas cavity to float upwards - hold millions of stars together in groups called galaxies - pool blood in the legs and feet and create a sluggish return to the heart - pull an airplane to the earth when it is in flight * then helps keep stomach acid out of the esophagus while sleeping. * there is ten times that of Earth. * tries to force contraction of the cloud - make the earth as compact and round as possible - pull things to the center of the earth * tugs the star's atmosphere into the star. * turns out to be a universal force. * type of acceleration. * universal force, but sometimes scientists want to do research without gravity's pull. * universal, natural force that attracts objects to each other. * varies directly with mass, but inversely with distance. * very important force - weak force compared to electrical forces * wants to crush the neutrons out of existence, but neutrons are fairly solid, and push back. * works against blood flow to the brain and upper body - in the opposite direction of randomization - just like a magnet - only downward, while air friction works against the direction of motion of the object - the same on all objects unless wind resistance gets in the way - together with the topography of the land to channel water + Altitude, High altitude and low air pressure: Aviation :: Physical geography * At high altitude, atmospheric pressure is lower than that at sea level. This is because of two effects. These effects are gravity and the heat in the air. Gravity makes the air to be as close as possible to the ground. The amount of heat in the air makes the molecules move quickly and push against each other. This makes the air expand. So most of the air will be in the lower atmosphere, closer to sea level, and all the air pushing against each other is called air pressure. So air pressure is less the higher you go. + Black hole, History: Stars :: Astrophysics * In 1783, an English geologist named John Mitchell wrote that it might be possible for something to be so big and heavy that the escape speed from its gravity is equal to the speed of light. Gravity gets stronger as something gets bigger or more massive. For a small thing, like a rocket, to escape from a larger thing, like Earth, it has to escape the pull of our gravity or it will fall back. The speed that it must travel upward to get away from Earth's gravity is called escape velocity. John Mitchell thought it was possible for something to be so big that the escape velocity would be faster than the speed of light, so even light could not escape. + Erosion, Erosion by gravity * Gravity erosion is the simplest kind of erosion. Gravity simply pulls loose earth materials downhill. Landslides are dramatic examples of gravity erosion. + Force, Newton's Second Law, Weight * Gravity is a force. Everything that weighs something is being pulled by gravity. + Fundamental force + Galaxy * Gravity holds galaxies together, against the general expansion of the universe. In effect, the expansion of the universe takes place between groups of galaxies, not inside those groups. This is because the mass within a galaxy holds the galaxy together, and the same applies to the groups of galaxies, such as our Local Group. The gravitation is produced by the matter and energy in a galaxy or group of galaxies. Everything in a galaxy moves around a centre, and that is also an effect of gravity. + Galaxy, Description * Within galaxy clusters, galaxies move relative to other galaxies. They can and do collide. When this happens, the stars generally move past each other, but gas clouds and dust interact, and can form a burst of new stars. Gravity pulls both galaxies into somewhat new shapes, formng bars, rings or tail-like structures. + Gravity, Everyday gravity, Weight vs mass: Force :: Basic physics ideas * The Earth has mass. Every particle of matter has mass. So the Earth pulls on every object and person and they pull on the Earth. Gravity pulls on the mass and gives it weight - General relativity, Gravitational time dilation and frequency shift + Isaac Newton, Early life, Early workings: 1643 births :: 1727 deaths :: English mathematicians :: English physicists :: English science writers :: Fellows of the Royal Society :: People buried in Westminster Abbey :: People from Lincolnshire :: Presidents of the Royal Society * He described laws of motion and gravitation. These laws are math formulas that explain how objects move when a force acts on them. Isaac published his most famous book, Principia, in 1687 while he was a mathematics professor at Trinity College, Cambridge. In the Principia, Isaac explained three basic laws that govern the way objects move. He then described his idea, or theory, about gravity. Gravity is the force that causes things to fall down. If a pencil fell off a desk, it will land on the floor, not the ceiling. In his book Isaac also used his laws to show that the planets revolve around the suns in orbits that are oval, not round. + Surface tension, Effects in everyday life, Water: Basic physics ideas‏‎ :: Fluid mechanics * Formation of drops occurs when a mass of liquid is stretched. The animation shows water adhering to the faucet gaining mass until it is stretched to a point where the surface tension can no longer bind it to the faucet. It then separates and surface tension forms the drop into a sphere. If a stream of water were running from the faucet, the stream would break up into drops during its fall. Gravity stretches the stream, then surface tension pinches it into spheres. + Universe, Basic data on the Universe: Reality * The universe seems to have much more matter than antimatter. The Universe appears to have no net electric charge. Gravity is the dominant interaction at cosmological distances. The Universe also seems to have no net momentum or angular momentum. The absence of net charge and momentum is expected if the universe is finite. Landau and Lifshitz 1975.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction \| gravity: Force of gravity * causes the water to flow from the tank to the fields. * equals the mass times the acceleration of gravity. * is always attraction * pulling down is the same magnitude as the force of the ground pushing up. Surface gravity * depends on the distance from a spot on the surface to the center of a body 's mass. + 433 Eros, Physical characteristics: Asteroids * Surface gravity depends on the distance from a spot on the surface to the center of a body's mass. It rotates once every 5.27 hours. Lure * coursing Many sighthound owners participate in lure coursing with their dogs. * is attraction ### force \| attraction \| lure: Lure fishing * form of angling which uses a lure made of metal, plastic, wood or rubber, etc. * has nothing to do with imitating insects. * is especially popular with anglers who drift down the river.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| attraction: Magnetic force * Most magnetic forces pull particles. * Some magnetic forces cause motion - provide torque * act at a distance. * acting on the charged particles are orthogonal to the velocity vector. * are the foundation of electric motors and generators. * attract only magnetic materials - parallel conductors when the currents are parallel * cause the magnet in a compass to point towards the North Pole. * causes valve spool and electric motor movement. * give information about the charge carriers in a material through the Hall effect. * have almost no effect on neutral atoms. * is attraction - proportional to the current flow, ignoring non-ideal effects * keep the impeller wheel in the upper position. * make motors turn and telephones speak. * non contact force. * run from north to south. * squeeze the atoms into the shape of cigars. * tunnel energy as mechanical rotation.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction: Magnetism * Most magnetism involves charge. * Some magnetism has forces - minerals * abounds, from refrigerator magnets to electric motors. * affects water in odd ways. * also has two distinct and separate fields and a neutral zone. * arises between north and south - from moving charges, such as an electric current in a coil of wire - when electrically charged things move * benefactor among phenomenon. * can also be static like a refrigerator magnet - produce electric currents - ruin a mechanical watch * destroys superconductivity. * develops in love. * force of attraction or repulsion due to an arrangement of electrons - that acts at a distance * force that acts at a distance and is caused by a magnetic field - electric currents exert on other electric currents * group of physical actions between magnets. * has a sedating effect on nerve tissue while it inhibits pain - an effect on the replication of cells and they replicate very quickly in a fetus * has many different medical uses - uses in modern life - nothing to do with iron and electrical solenoids per se * helps guide their migration. * is also a force and the planets magnetic pull is to the northern pole. * is an energy inherent in certain person - important factor in the modern health sciences * is caused by the behavior of atoms in a magnet - motion of electric charge s - closely related to electricity - concentrated energy - created from moving charges, or electric current - lost when the external field is removed - nothing without movement * is one of the basic forces of nature - fundamental forces of nature - key technologies of contemporary society - physical phenomenons * is related to electricity - spinning electrons - the electrical fields which pull on charged particles - sometimes a factor in deciding which fastener to use - that thing that happens with magnets and compasses and the earth - the basis of their principles of operation * is the force exerted by magnet s when they attract or repel each other - of attraction or repulsion of magnetic materials - where objects are attracted or repelled to one another * is the property of an object being able to attract another object - that makes it attract iron and some other metals - radiative force - speed force, the time force, of the universe * lies at the root of most solar and heliospheric physics. * natural event. * occurs when there is an imbalance in the structural arrangement of the iron ions - whenever electrically charged particles are in motion * only affects charged-particle radiation, which is also deadly. * overall warm and feminine fragrance, suitable for all ages. * power that causes objects to push and pull other objects from a distance. * property associated with the materials which respond to the applied magnetic field. * property of matter in which there is an attraction due to unlike poles - the atom itself * pushes the impulse through. * refers to whether the mineral is attracted by a magnet. * result of the alignment of magnetic dipoles in material into a general direction. * stimulates the pressure points in the soles of the feet. * usually kills superconductivity. * vortex-like effect causing particles to swirl around. ### force \| attraction \| magnetism: Diamagnetism * are magnetism. * fundamental property of all matter, although it is usually very weak. * is characteristic of compounds where all the electrons are paired in the d orbitals - that what causes repulsive force in materials when magnetic field is removed - when the substance is repelled by an inducing magnetic field * property of all materials and opposes applied magnetic fields, but is very weak.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| attraction \| magnetism: Ferromagnetism * ' property of many materials like iron. They are magnets, so they are attracted to, or pulled towards other magnets. In physics there are many different type of magnetism. Ferromagnetism is the strongest one. It is used every day in many technological objects, like television screens and credit cards. * comes from the large increase in magnetisation when domains are aligned. * describes strong attraction to magnetic fields. * is exhibited by iron and several other metals - one of the strongest forms of magnetism * is the result of long range correlation amongst electron spins - theory which explains how materials become magnets Paramagnetism * are magnetism. * depends on a substance having unpaired electrons. * is generally a reflection of paramagnetic elements such as iron and magnesium - weak attraction to magnetic fields - when a substance is attracted into an inducing magnetic field * property of a molecule. * quality that allows oxygen molecules to become attracted by a magnetic field. * results from the permanent magnetic moment of the atom. Physical attraction * can be different from a more emotionally based attraction. * is desire - intense and powerful while it lasts - lust - the fundamental precondition for the sexual dance between a man and a woman * vital ingredient in a healthy marriage. Travelogue * are LIVE entertainment * are family entertainment enjoyed by people of all ages - persons of all ages * is attraction * record all the steps in a journey.<\|endoftext\|>### force: Attractive force * are based on polarity differences. * exist between related objects. * have magnitudes. + Thin layer chromatography, Performing TLC: Laboratory techniques * Once a plate has been spotted, it is placed into a glass container with a small amount of solvent. This solvent is called the mobile phase. It is important that the height of the solvent is below the height that the compound was spotted on the plate. As the solvent moves up the TLC plate by capillary action, the compound will also move. Components that are attracted to the mobile phase more than they are attracted to the stationary phase will move further up the column. Attractive forces are based on polarity differences. Balanced force * are responsible for unchanging motion. * cause no change in motion. Body force * act on the entire control volume. * are the sum of the drag, gravitational and buoyancy forces. British force * are defeated by American troops. * occupy Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the American Revolutionary War. Buoyant force * Most buoyant forces have same size * Some buoyant forces oppose gravity. * is caused by gravity acting on the fluid - the upward force that keeps things afloat Capillary force * Some capillary forces are generated by fluid. * allows small, flat, solid plates to float on liquids. * are also important for retaining water in soil pores. * is illustrated by how far water rises in tubes of various diameters.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Centrifugal force * Some centrifugal forces are caused by rotation - result from rotation * acting upward on hot plasma in the loop far exceeds gravity force. * are forces. * can transform couplings into dangerous projectiles. * causes the snow to move off the plow toward the outside of the circle. * explains that there is another bulge or wave of water just opposite the first. * has to do with the tendency of a revolving body to fly outward. * is an effect of rotation. * is an outward force that acts upon a mass that rotates about an axis - motion away from the center - often a factor in tractor side overturns - one of the major causes in tractor upsets - outward as compared to centripetal force which is inward - small around low-pressure zones because the area is smaller * is the force arising in a rotating reference system - that wants to get away from the center of the circle * makes the metal flow though all the passages of the mold. * moves the weights outward against the tension of the springs. * prevents the electron from falling into the nucleus of the atom. * produce even distribution across the surface. * tends to keep the tractor moving in a straight line - propel things outward * tries to increase the diameter of the tread - separate the faces in a rotating seal application * varies in proportion to the square of the tractors speed.<\|endoftext\|>### force: Centripetal force * Most centripetal forces require for circular motion * acts in other ways as well - perpendicular to the path when an object moves in a circle - toward the center curvature of the path * allows an object to maintain circular motion. * cause centripetal accelerations. * is an inwardly directed force that causes an object to move in a circular path - another name for the net force in situations involving circular motion * is the force that causes a mass to travel in an arc or circular orbit - an object to change direction - compels a body to move in a circular path - pulls objects away for the center of rotation * moves inward with everything directed toward the center. * pulls the rope loop toward the center of rotation and maintains the loop's shape. * relates to warmth in a family and centrifugal relates to freedom or autonomy. * tend to make the paper rigid, hence hard enough to cut through wood. Compressive force * placed on the spine increase the farther the load is moved away from the body. * result in impacted fractures or compression fractures. Contact force * are normally macroscopic manifestations of one of the four fundamental forces - the forces that prevent solid objects in contact from overlapping * occur when objects touch each other. * result from some sort of physical contact between objects. Corps * are a ready source of nourishment for young werewolves. * is bodies. Coulombic force * dominate the interaction of the dust grains in the heliosphere. * is one of the principal forces involved in atomic reactions. Dispersion force * are present in all molecular subs. * depend on how closely the molecules can approach each other. Drag force * Most drag forces have magnitudes - same magnitudes * can have a significant influence on a rocket moving through an atmosphere.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Drift * Most drift is transported at the surface. * accumulates against obstacles such as bridge piers that divide the flow at the water surface. * also can kill beneficial parasites and predators that are near the target site - carries chemical treatments with it * are elongated groupings of a plant that flow through sections of the border - inclination - natural processes - passageways - tenors * causes fixation of alleles through the loss of alleles or genotypes. * change in an instrument reading over a change in time. * commonly aggregates into short-lived clumps. * conrols how quickly or slowly the fire animats in the Z axis. * consequence of motion between frame dwells - the random nature of genetic events * consists of very fine to very coarse rock debris. * constitutes one of the major hazards of pesticide application. * depends on the wind conditions. * dives, walls, drop-offs, shore dives, caves and wrecks. * dominates diffusion. * function of droplet size. * general name for sediment associated with glaciers - term used to describe the deposits os soil left behind by receding glaciers * increases exponentially with temperature and duration of exposure to elevated temperature. * is an indication of how accurate the system clock is over time - ongoing process that conducts to the emergence of new virus strains - caused by pointing errors * is important because it is the main source of food for many fish, including trout and salmon - even in large populations - just sampling error, it statistical phenomenon - most important in small populations - much more important in small populations - primarily a function of droplet size and wind - principle evolutionary force for neutral genes * is the movement of spray droplets or even granular pesticides to non-target sites - particles from application area to nontreated area - unwanted and unwarrented change in frequency measured over seconds, minutes or hours - when allele frequencies change by random processes * minnows, squid, or shiners on the bottom. * occurs because components in the amplifier change over time and with temperature - during windy conditions - gradually over many generations * simply is the deviation from probabilistic expectation. * tends to maintain or even increase genetic variation within individual populations. * wastes pesticide and can harm the environment. ### force \| drift: Antigenic drift * can occur in both A and B influenza viruses. * occurs from season to season resulting in epidemics every year - with influenza A and B viruses	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force \| drift: Genetic drift * acts faster and has more drastic results in smaller populations. * affects smaller populations more than it affects larger populations. * becomes very important in small populations. * can also cause increases in alleles that lead to low fitness, just by chance - population changes, especially in small populations - result in the loss of genes from a population * can be a real problem for threatened and endangered species - cause big losses of genetic variation for small populations - lead to populations with reduced genetic variation - then lead to an accumulation of late-onset harmful genes that cause senescence * cause of allelic frequency change within populations of a species. * causes alleles to disappear from populations thereby reducing genetic variation - loss of favorable alleles - random changes in allele frequencies in small populations * change in allele frequencies in a population due to random events. * involves random changes in allele frequency caused entirely by chance * is another way that scientists define evolution - caused by random sampling of alleles - due to a phenomenon called sampling error * is loss of an allele from a population - variation due to a random chance event * is most likely to occur in a. small populations - powerful as an evolutionary cause when operating on small populations - often almost negligible in a large population - one method by which variability occurs in populations * is the change in gene frequencies due to chance - force of evolution that is most powerful when acting on very large populations - name given to random changes which remove variation from a population * is the random change in allele frequency - process of alleles being passed from parents to offspring - sampling error of gametes - result of chance combinations of different characteristics * leads to fixation of alleles or genotypes in populations - loss of genetic diversity more quickly in large than in small populations * occurs in a population - finite populations and leads to homozygosity in multiple-alleled traits - most rapidly in small populations - under two special conditions * random change in the allele frequency of a population - walk * refers to changes in gene frequency that occur by chance alone - the composistion of the gene pool due to chance * tends to get rid of genetic variation. * very significant factor in changing gene frequencies at small Ne. + Evolution, Darwin's theory, Genetic drift and its effect: History of science - Modern evolutionary synthesis Glacial drift * covers bedrock, which is only locally exposed. * is discontinuous near the shorelines of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron - eroded rock from from one area deposited in other places - generally several hundred feet thick - material transported by glaciers and deposited directly on the land - the loose and unsorted rock debris distributed by glaciers and glacial meltwaters - underlain by Precambrian bedrock in the east Pesticide drift * can be a serious problem since airblast sprayers are broadcast sprayers. * hazard to local communities and bodies of water. * is thought to affect ant populations in adjacent habitat. * major concern of aerial applicators - land application of pesticides * solvable problem. Snow drift * can close roads when large enough, but there are other hidden dangers in snow drifts. * can cover signs and landmarks and block corners, crosswalks, and handicap access ramps - result in a rock outcrop looking different from one image to another Drive force * Most drive forces move air - combustion air - flue gases * affect components. * increase pressure.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Echelon * are diffraction gratings - military units - status * band based in the great tundra of Minnesota. * global network of surveillance sites. * is allegedly the most sophisticated intelligence gathering organization in the world - perhaps the most powerful intelligence gathering organization in the world * vast electronic spying network developed from systems used during the Cold War. * vast, international surveillance system that monitors electronic communication. Economic force * are factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns. * cause poverty. * includes financial, economic, and infrastructure variables. * influence business productivity, efficiency and profit opportunities. Electric force * accelerate particles. * affect the charged particles and charged fluid in a self-consistent manner. * are produced by electric charges either at rest or in motion - small * can be either attractive or repulsive. * cause it to move. * is seen as the interaction among peaks and troughs - stronger than gravitational force Electrical force * are extremely sensitive to distance - responsible for holding our bodies' cells together * is the attraction or repulsion between two objects due to their charge. * universal force that exisits between two charged objects. Electromagnetic force * causes interaction between electricaly charged objects. * comes into play when two charged particles come close. * has to do with moving charges. * is much stronger than gravity - proportional to electric charge * long range force like gravity. * work on particles which have electric charge. Electrostatic force * are foundational to our existence. * cause the particle to adhere to the surface of the aluminum. * caused by high voltage can masquerade as small weight changes. * causes the capacitor to wobble back and forth as it charges and discharges. * play a major role in determining the three-dimensional structures of proteins. Environmental force * continue to modify inborn potentials with each passing year. * play a strong role in obesity. Excessive force * becomes an issue when police officers are unprepared for events. * cause damage. * is one of the main contributors to overuse symptoms and problems.<\|endoftext\|>### force: Exogenous force * Many exogenous forces are as a result of other bodies in space. + Endogenous and exogenous: Earth sciences * Many exogenous forces are as a result of other bodies in space. For example, the Moon causes tides in the Earth's oceans and other big bodies of water. Impacts from comets and meteoroids change the surface of the Earth. When they strike the Earth, they create craters which are holes, which can be very big or small, in the ground. Radiation from the Sun can cause aurorae, which are lights that can be seen at night near the poles.<\|endoftext\|>### force: External force * Most external forces cause external torque. * Most external forces cause net external torque * are either surface forces or body forces. + Stress (mechanics): Materials science :: Elasticity (physics) :: Mechanics :: Engineering * Stress is a measure of the internal forces in a body between its particles. These internal forces are a reaction to the external forces applied on the body that cause it to separate, compress or slide. External forces are either surface forces or body forces. Stress is the average force per unit area that a particle of a body exerts on an adjacent particle, across an imaginary surface that separates them. Friction force * generate electricity. * have magnitudes. * transfer energy. Geological force * are very slow and they matter most of all. * can bury and alter sites. Gravity force * acting on a fish while it's out of the water can be harmful. * are proportional to the amount of material needed to construct an object. * is simply the weight of the flying system.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Horizontal force * affect horizontal motion. * occurs from the push of the agent against the particle. Infantry * Covers all aspects of military science and training. * is the backbone of the military and the most important branch of the army. * military profession and therefore has no direct civilian counterpart. * purely military profession and therefore has no direct civilian counterpart. Intermolecular force * are forces of attraction or repulsion between molecules - found in all substances - much weaker than chemical bonds - quite weak at high temperature and low pressure * is strong, thus it is able to hold and lock molecules in place. Life force * All life forces are different and complex. * flows within the physical body though pathways called chakras, meridians and nadis. * is the motor of any action at a distance - magick, or magickal work at a distance - non-physical energy that animates all living things * operates through the blood. Lift force * is produced by the action of air flow on the wing , which is an airfoil. + Bird flight, Lift: Fluid mechanics * The fundamentals of bird flight are similar to those of aircraft. Lift force is produced by the action of air flow on the wing, which is an airfoil. The lift force occurs because the air has a lower pressure just above the wing and higher pressure below. Major force * Most major forces drive growth - population growth * drive evolution. * drive future growth * increase pressure.<\|endoftext\|>### force: Marine force * are usually part of the navy, but they can be part of the army or act on their own. + Marine (military): Marines * Marines specialize in military actions in other countries, such as an attack by sea and occupation. Marines usually have strong links with the country's navy. The commander in the field is usually the commander of the fleet. Support for the marines such as medical, legal, and supplies come from the navy. The anchor is often used as a symbol for the marines. Marine forces are usually part of the navy, but they can be part of the army or act on their own. Market force * are also powerful determinants of environmental performance under some conditions - usually the major determinant of public sector executive pay * determine the level of interest rates. * drive destruction, and therefore protection of the environment. * reflect the underlying supply and demand situations. * tend to keep supply at a level closely matching demand. Mechanical force * is developed as myosin and actin filaments slide past each other. * modulate the biosynthetic response of bovine articular and epiphyseal cartilage. * regulate focal adhesion and costamere assembly in cardiac myocytes. * squeeze the fluid from the lungs. Mental force * Every mental force is an artist, and it paints according to the model. * is the link between directed attention and brain change. Militia * Most militias believe in the right to bear arms and in the United States Constitution. * are a specific type of patriot group - armed civilians who defend against an invading force * is bodies - military units Natural force * break down the asphaltic bond between aggregates by oxidation. * control the number of meadow mice. * drives molecular ratchet Charged particles either attract or repel each other. * have a way of causing events - the power to change our landscape by weathering, erosion and deposition * threaten human life every bit as much as human beings do. Naval force * are the forward presence force, on station before, during, and after a crisis. * provide the ability to intervene in a crisis anywhere in the world. Net force * change an object's energy. * is the amount of force that is making the object change direction or motion - sum of all the forces acting upon an object - unbalanced force acting on an object * result from differences in stresses.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Normal force * are forces which act perpendicularly to surfaces - where they are important in industrial situations * contact force. * is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus - equal to the force exerting on it perpendicularly * is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another - pressing two surfaces together * refers to the amount of force use to counteract the force of gravity. Nuclear force * form the basis for our comprehension of nuclear structure and reactions. * overcome repulsion. Opposite force * Most opposite forces produce torque. * Some opposite forces cause motion. Physical force * Some physical forces alter distribution. * has no value where there is nothing else. Positive force * are forces in the positive direction i.e. repulsive forces. * corresponds to repulsion. Propulsion * deals with heat transfer and effects of heat on flows. * is acts - an act - by means of an interior mass - provided by the primary feathers, which are the outermost feathers in the wings * is the means by which a projectile propels itself from one place to another - study of what kind of engine and power an airplane needs * means to push forward or drive an object forward. * moves things like spacecraft or jet planes forward by pushing something out of the back. ### force \| propulsion: Ion propulsion * needs to be constantly fed a stream of electrical power to function properly. * technology that involves ionizing a gas to propel a craft. Reaction force * Some reaction forces simulate gravity. * push forces. Rotational force * is the most important fundamental of power. + Concussion: Brain * Rotational force is key in concussion. Selective force * favor the individuals of both sexes who leave behind the most offspring. * influence behavior. Shear force * cause contiguous parts of a structure or liquid to slide relative to each other. * exerts a major influence on plaque development. Social force * are the norms and values that characterize a culture. * can build for years or centuries before events reach a head. * shape math attitudes and performance. Soviet force * occupy Kabul, Afghanistan. * get the almost completely destroyed Polish city of Warsaw. * kill civilians in Baku, Azerbaijan. Tectonic force * Most tectonic forces cause events. * Some tectonic forces have effects. ### force \| thrust: Reverse thrust * is the opposite of forward thrust. + Thrust, Examples: Physics :: Force * Reverse thrust is the opposite of forward thrust. In this way air is pushed in the same way as the motion of the body. Reverse thrust can be used to help braking after landing. This can be done by changing the direction that a propeller turns.<\|endoftext\|>### force: Tidal force * Most tidal forces pull particles. * Some tidal forces cause gases. * Tidal Forces keep ring particles from forming moons. * affect both the Earth's crust and oceans. * are also significantly heating the two innermost Galilean moons - an effect of gravity - differences in gravitational force * can stretch an object into different shapes. * cause surprising results on the solar system's largest moon. * depend on the radius. * heat up the planet's interior and melt the core of the long-suffering satellite. * is the difference in the strength of ordinary gravitational force across a body. * prevent a perfect equivalence of freefall and gravity. * rely on gravity. * stretch the body in the direction toward and away from the attracting object. * tend to deform objects close to planet - stretch the smaller object, even though it is solid * vary as the inverse cube of the distances between the masses.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### force: Torque * Most torque causes motion - rotational motion - is exerted by gravity * Some torque is generated by external fields - magnetic fields * are what create spin, and repeated torques are what created rapid rotation. * arises from an applied force on an object. * cause angular accelerations. - software * produces rotation. ### force \| torque: Magnetic moment * is torque * provide indirect but very powerful information about particle structure.<\|endoftext\|>### force \| torque: Uneven torque * can cause cracking - change the speed of rotation + Flywheel: Energy :: Engineering * A 'flywheel' is a heavy disk or wheel that is attached to a rotating shaft. Flywheels are used for storage of kinetic energy. The momentum of the flywheel causes it to not change its rotational speed easily. Because of this, flywheels help to keep the shaft rotating at the same speed. This helps when the torque applied to the shaft changes often. Uneven torque can change the speed of rotation. Because the flywheel resists changes in speed, it decreases the effects of uneven torque. Engines which use pistons to provide power usually have uneven torque and use flywheels to fix this problem. Unbalanced force * acting through a distance does exist in radiant space. * cause accelerations - changes in velocity * produce acceleration. Upward force * Most upward forces come from gas pressure * Most upward forces have same size * Some upward forces accompany hurricanes - are exerted by fluid Vertical force * Most vertical forces cause displacement - horizontal displacement * Some vertical forces accompany hurricanes. * acting on the hammock is the weight of the person. * affect vertical motion. Viscous force * act on the small scales and determine the size of smallest eddies. * are referred to as drag. ### foreign policy: Isolationism * are foreign policy. * is foreign policy ### forensic specialists: Forensic psychiatrist * are forensic specialists - psychiatrists * face risks unique to their subspecialty.<\|endoftext\|>### forest fire: Crown fire * Crown Fires can kill either pineland or hammock plants. * Some crown fire affects abundances. * Some crown fire kills colorado pinyons - trees * are the most dangerous and destructive class of wildland fire. * burn across tree tops which are also known as the canopy or crown - through the tops of trees - with huge flames and has intense heat and power * extend from tree tops to ground surface and re- move most of the vegetation. * is forest fire. * occur during the phase of highest fire intensity - on sites with high fuel loads * spread quickly and are much more destructive than surface fires - rapidly by wind and move quickly by jumping along the tops of trees * tend to lead to dominance by jack pine on poor soils and aspen on good soils.<\|endoftext\|>### forest protection: Planting tree * are forest protection - hard work - planting * begins the process of biodiversity recovery, with wildlife completing the process. * can give a landowner an investment for their future or the future of their children. * creates privacy and makes neighbourhoods look well established. * has a variety of benefits for people and animals. * incorporates both individual and community involvement in preserving our environment. * is about making love with the Earth - an act of kindness and optimism - highly advisable to help reduce carbon dioxide levels - known as afforestation, cutting the trees is deforestation - the best way to bring home fall color, and fall is the best time to plant trees * practical way everyone can make a difference. * provides benefits both to individuals and to society. * saves energy and money. * simple, inexpensive way to assure Earth's health and future generations. ### foresters: Forest ranger * are foresters. * teach people how to protect the forest.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### forests: Old growth * forests support wildlife and contribute to clean air. * is forests - more than just trees - the final stage in the forest cycle of growth and renewal - woods * provides a similar link with the natural world. * sustains a richer variety of life than do managed forests or tree farms.<\|endoftext\|>### forking: Bifurcation * are branching - part of bifurcations * changes a course suddenly and comprehensively during periods of chaos. * is one of the main reasons for the birth of an irregular behaviour of a system - the splitting apart of the results in an iteration into two paths * is when a system continually splits into two branches - an equation begins to bounce between two separate paths on each iteration * occurs when the response pattern shifts suddenly from one behavior to another. * phenomena in fluid systems. * play an important role in our present view of nature. ### formaldehyde: Pure formaldehyde * gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. * has a tendency to polymerize. * is very reactive and polymer izes easily.<\|endoftext\|>Formation * Some formations conduct water back to the ground surface. * are a shorthand way to describe a collection of rocks that are similar - arrangements of units and of soldiers in relation to each other - fabrications - natural processes - parts of larger stratigraphic units called members - placements * are the fundamental divisions of geology on geological maps - vehicles of movement * based upon common bonds central tenet of the traditional concept of community. * begins with the reversible attachment of freefloating bacteria to a surface. * depend on moisture to grow. * flying is one of the most intensive skills that a pilot can develop. * is an act of giving form or shape to something, or of taking form - the process of producing * process that enables one to discern and grow into a vocation. * refers directly to an identity that is more one's own and deeper. + Air force: Air force :: Military * Aircraft in an air force sometimes fly in a formation. Formations are when the aircraft fly in a pattern. Air forces is part of the military.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Aquifer * Many aquifers are also potentially at risk. * Most aquifers contain aqueous concentration - arsenic concentration - high concentration * Most aquifers have layers - water tables * Some aquifers are large enough to supply water to thousands of households and business - can hold water for centuries without losing water to evaporation or seepage * Some aquifers result in compaction - land subsidence - yield much more water than others, as shown on the map below * act as reservoir s for groundwater - like giant filters, made up of sand, gravel and rock * are a major source of drinking water - able to transport water and supply water to wells, rivers, springs and marshes - also more protected from pollutants than are surface sources - at an all-time low * are geologic formations that are capable of storing and tranmitting ground water - where ground water can be withdrawn in usable quantities - geological formations that contain water - important groundwater structures - layers that allow water to flow - natural underground formations holding water that can be pumped for public consumption - rock or sediment layers that contain water - rocks with high permeability - susceptible to contamination around withdrawal wells * are underground formations containing groundwater - reservoirs - unrenewable water sources - used by people as a freshwater source - very sensitive to abuse, however, such as pollution and over-abstraction - water reservoirs that are conditioned to hold the gas - water-bearing geologic formations into which wells are dug * can also receive water from surface waters like lakes and rivers. * can be hundreds of miles long and wide or narrow, shallow veins running through rock - only a few feet below the surface or more than a thousand feet deep - contain cracked and fractured rocks and other geological variations - cover a few miles or spread out over hundreds of thousands of square miles - occur at various depths - take thousands of years to recharge * come in all sizes. - elevated levels of arsenic in some areas of Michigan - saturated permeable material which yields water to wells and springs * exist at various depths depending on the local geology. * form in the loose soil lying directly above a layer of clay or less permeable rock. * generally hold sufficient water to be used as a water supply. * have high porosity and high permeability - porosity and permeability * located near the surface are more vulnerable to potential contamination. * occur in two types of geologic formations. * provide water through springs and wells. * recharge very slowly. * represent major fresh water resources throughout the country. * store fresh water beneath over half of all land surface in Texas. * supply the water for wells and springs. * transmit ground water from areas of recharge to areas of discharge. * typically are of great volume and under tremendous pressure - consist of gravel, sand, or fractured rock such as limestone and sandstone * typically consist of gravel, sand, sandstone, or fractured rock such as limestone - or fractured rock, like limestone * underlie and cross watershed boundaries. * vary greatly in size. + Aquifer, Exploitation: Engineering :: Ecology * Aquifers can occur at various depths. Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be exploited for water supply and irrigation, but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall. Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources. If more water is taken out than get in again one speeks of over exploitation. In these cases the aquifer contains brackish water.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| aquifer: Alluvial aquifer * are shallow, sand and gravel deposits along the state's rivers and streams - the result of erosion * underlying the Illinois River supply large amounts of drinking water. Unconfined aquifer * are water table aquifers that are at atmospheric pressure. * communicate directly with the surface.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Beach * Many beaches are made of sand, but some beaches are made of gravel - of soft, white sand and lapped by clear water - contain an association of several mineral types * Most beaches are of light colored sand - consist of fine, clean sand * Some beaches allow animals at specified times - are notorious for their rips * Some beaches are part of coasts - seashores - sand on top of hard rock - can have rather strong and unpredictable ocean currents - contribute to erosion - dont have sand just rocks * Some beaches have dangerous sea creatures like crabs, stingrays, jellyfish, sharks and others - irregularities such as under water reefs where rips always form - man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers - separate areas for swimming and other water sports - two and even three berms that resemble terraces * Some beaches provide habitats - nest habitats - require surfers to use leashes * affect our everyday lives. * are a huge part of Southern California living - all coral, with chunks which can be sharp - an important aspect of the Florida economy, attracting tourists throughout the year - associated with summer in Western culture - beaches, only different - changed in shape chiefly by the movement of water and wind - coastal parks which act as magnets for millions of tourists - constantly in motion - gentle slopes that contain loose sediment, such as coarse gravel, cobbles, and sand - interesting as ecosystems because they are in a state of constant flux - located in state parks - only one type of coastal setting - part of shores - places - recreational areas - sandy, gravelly, or cobbly shores washed and rewashed by waves - shore protection - shorelines - subject to natural accretion and erosion - usually narrow, with white sands, full of palm trees and transparent waters - virtually nonexistent in places - vital environmental, cultural, recreational, and economic resources - wide and strewn with fine sand * attract turtles. * can be great places for swimming, making friends with nature and playing in the sand - hundreds of kilometers long or very short - popular on warm sunny days - wide and flat or narrow and steep * change from season to season - with the seasons * come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and compositions - many varieties * disappear as sea levels rise. * follow a characteristic profile shape based on the wave climate and the types of sediments. * get sand from both the ocean and the land. * have palm trees - sandy shallow shorelines * have the function of keeping water clean - ocean to absorb the heat emitted by the sun - white as well as black sand * is applied to the skin like a body lotion. * meshing operations change the habitat of some coastal areas, increasing mortality of sharks. * naturally respond to erosion by migrating landward. * occur when sand, gravel, and other loose material are deposited by waves along a shore - where sand is deposited along the shoreline * pheromone scented product that attracts the opposite sex. * play a unique and vital role in the nation's environment, economy and way of life - critical roles in many plant and animal life cycles, and support unique biodiversity * provide some protection to residents living near the ocean. * show a large variety in morphology from coast to coast and in time at a particular location. * tend to develop gentle curves punctuated by sharp cusps. * usually generate next to oceans and cover all nearby shorelines. * vary from long stretches of white sand to rocky shores with hidden coves - widely in physical type and characteristics * worldwide are most important nesting sites for the green sea turtle. + Summer: * A 'beach' is an area of lakeshore or seashore which is fairly open, slopes smoothly to the water, and is free of trees, large boulders, or anything else which might make walking difficult or impossible. Many beaches are made of sand, but some beaches are made of gravel. Beaches are easy natural landing and launching places for boats, including landing craft specially made for beaches.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| beach: Long beach * Long Beach is located in Southern California - right on the Pacific Coast within the general Southern California Basin * Long Beach is on the Pacific Coast of southwest Washington, in Pacific County Ocean beach * are habitats with organisms adapted to salt spray, tidal overwash, and shifting sands. * vary along our coasts. Plage * are beachs. * has a beta-gamma magnetic configuration. Pocket beach * are common in New England and the Pacific Northwest. * form in small bays surrounded by rocky cliffs or headlands. Bone formation * exceeds bone loss throughout childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. * is still at a very early stage in the palatal processes. * occurs either by endochondrial ossification or intramembranous ossification. * starts during embryonic life.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Burrow * Many burrows collapse each year when mower tires pass near the burrow entrance. * Most burrows are dug by animals - mammals * Most burrows are dug by other animals - rodents * Most burrows are made by animals - small and some large burrows are surrounded by a halo of lighter colored sediment * Most burrows contain areas - chambers - circular chambers - entrances * Most burrows contain nest areas - tunnel entrances - tunnels - water * Most burrows have entrances - underwater entrances * Most burrows provide homes - places - safe places - shelter - serve the dual purpose of shelter and a place to feed * Some burrows are dug by anteaters - armadillos - badgers - honey badgers - mice - minks - nose wombats * Some burrows are made by creatures - gopher tortoises - other creatures - starfishs - worms - simple tubes a few centimeters long - used repeatedly, sometimes for several consecutive years - very long with many openings - visited at different times by several different tortoises * Some burrows contain numbers - the fossil skeleton of the beaver * Some burrows have areas - doorways - food storage chambers - nest chambers - rest areas - play important roles - provide protection. * can be made in different materials. Kangaroo mice make burrows in sand. Termites make burrows in wood. Some sea urchins and clams make burrows in rock. Burrows can also be make in different shapes and sizes. Some burrows are simple tubes a few centimeters long. Others are many tunnels and rooms that connect to each other * also provide cover - protection from predators * are a favorite retreat for incubating eggs or escaping the heat of the day - type of trace fossil found commonly in sedimentary rocks - very important aspect of the ecology of desert scorpions - way to escape from the scathing heat of the desert - connected by a network of trails which often lead to rubbing posts and wallows * are constructed beneath rocks, stumps, building foundations, or other supportive structures - in deep, sandy soils along dry creek beds - excavations made into an unconsolidated substrate - holes - lined with vegetation and are often old rodent burrows - most extensive in the northern part of the range where winter temperatures are coldest * are often near water, but always above the seasonal flood line - the preferred home, and camouflage is commonly employed - shared with other rodents and lizards - solitary or in groups, and usually under trees * are too, in all their functions of shelter, supply, movement, evasion, and breakout - of shelter,supply,movement, evasion, and breakout - used throughout the year, but primarily in the winter * can be up to four feet deep, and are often found hundreds of feet from the water's edge. * dug by badgers are also important in many areas. * freezes with fear and forgets how to act. * have effects - more than one entrance so they can take more than one route in or out - strong effects * is the single parent of two children. * located in flat grassy areas have several entrances. * loosen the soil, admitting air and water, and helping roots grow. * often open at edge or rock, near base of tree, or under the edge of a building. * provide entries - excellent shelter from predators and the weather extremes - habitat for numerous other species, including reptiles, amphibians and insects - protection against predators and extreme weather conditions - rats with shelter and food storage, as well as safe, thermo-regulated nest sites - woodchucks with elaborate protection * reach five feet below ground and length-wise extend for thirty feet. * show zonation with young crabs found closer to shore, near water. * sometimes penetrate or weaken the river banks. * tend to be highly uniform in their distribution, while mounds tend to be highly patchy.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| burrow: Underground burrow * Most underground burrows are dug by rodents. * Most underground burrows are made by animals * Some underground burrows have rest areas. * provide shelter. Warren * are animal groups - burrows * is an animal group Capital formation * is an area that needs to be completely restructured - essential role for the national government in transportation federalism - necessary for economic growth and rising wages - the one and only source of wealth creation and general prosperity - very much a reflection of the economy's health * key ingredient to productivity growth. Cataract formation * involves a clouding over of the eye resulting in decreased vision. * is frequently a part of the eye's aging process - the major preventable cause of blindness worldwide	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Cave * All caves have different minerals, life forms, sights and sounds. * Many caves act as natural traps for flora and fauna, and species of now-extinct animals - begin forming during the process of carbonation * Many caves contain beautiful and unique mineral formations - pits which require special equipment and training to safely decend and ascend - have passages that wind around in a circle and connect back to themselves - require ropes, ladders and advanced climbing techniques * Most caves are formed by groundwater circulating below the water table - the host area for thousands of bats - remain at the same temperature year round - tend to be warm and humid * Some caves are bell-shaped and pierced by shafts of sunlight - closed during spring flooding - host to hundreds or thousands of individuals - open throughout the year, although days of the week vary by season * Some caves contain rare or endangered species of animals - streams and pools - end at a dome - even have winds - require that lint, mud and oil sometimes be cleaned from formations and walls - tend to flood quickly * allow water to move quickly. * also are sites of male initiation - form in many other rock types, and by many other processes - harbor a varied assemblage of organisms linked in a complex and sensitive ecosystem - provide a source of groundwater in many areas * are a fragile ecosystem, requiring care and attention - lot more than dark, damp, holes in the ground - precious natural resource * are a very delicate environment that can be easily damaged - fragile environment * are also products of chemical weathering - sources of historical artifacts - very cold , so most spelunkers wear heavy clothing for warmth - ambiguous spaces, offering both protection and shelter but can also trap and imprison - cavities in the earth formed by any of a variety of geological processes * are common in karst terrains - worldwide, wherever karst terranes are found - dark, just like lakes are wet and mountains are high - delicate environments that are easily impacted by human visitation - elongate cavities in limestone produced by solution and aided by mechanical erosion - excellent locations to search for animal bones - extremely fragile environments * are formed by the dissolution of limestone - various geologic processes and can be variable sizes - when carbonic acid in ground water dissolves limestone - fragile environments containing animals adapted to life in complete darkness - geological features and form in a variety of ways * are home to many aquatic species and bat populations - unusual and in some cases undescribed life forms - salamanders, bats, and other creatures, some of which are endangered - important habitats for a variety of plants and animals, some of which are endangered - isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients * are located in bats - canyons - deserts - rocks - more than just dark, there is no light * are natural openings in the earth that seem to invite exploration - within the earth large enough for a person to enter - shelters, offering shade and protection from wind, rain, and snow - things - one of the most fragile ecosystems in the world - only stable within the limestone layer that they exist - potentially dangerous environments, yet they are easily damaged - sacred ceremonies sites utilized by the shamans - sensitive environments - sunless places, dark and foreboding, filthy dirty and dangerous - uncommon in most parts of the world - unforgiving environments - unique and sensitive environments * are used for archeology - hide - hiding - homes - play - refuge - sleeping - usually wet because water seeps through the cave roof and falls on the floor and walls * are very dark and sometimes dangerous - important to the evolution of man and animals - visited by many surface-living animals, including humans * are, essentially, nonrenewable resources. * can also protect spawning salmon from brown bear and other predators. * can be cold, dark, and damp places - locations of sensitive wildlife or cultural resources - flood in a short time - serve as a part of scientific resources * contains fragile formations which can easily be destroyed through carelessness or vandalism. * develop through underground streams carving out the underground minerals. * form in limestone which is the sedimentary rock made of the mineral calcite - naturally by the weathering of rock and often extend deep underground * have a wide variety of formations that take thousands of years to develop - unique rock formations, fragile species of wildlife and cold, clear flowing waters * house important biological, cultural and geological resources. * includes gaps - sections - stalactites * occur in any kind of rock, from hard, hard granite to soft sandstone - when waves force their way into cracks in the cliff face * play an important role in the history of religion. * provide natural shelter from wind, rain, and predators - several different types of habitats - the kind of protected shelter in which bats can thrive * start from small cracks in rocks. * vary considerably in their internal climate - in size and shape, and many have large openings to the surface + Caving, Modern caving * Caves can generally be explored during any season of the year. Most caves remain at the same temperature year round - Spelunkers and their equipment: Hobbies :: Caves * Spelunkers need reliable equipment, because the descent into a cave is like mountain climbing in the opposite direction. Basic spelunking equipment is similar to what mountain climbers use. Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls. Special footwear makes it easier to explore hard to reach places, and hard hats protect spelunkers from falling rocks above. One torch attaches to a spelunker's helmet so it is with him or her at all times. Caves are also very cold, so most spelunkers wear heavy clothing for warmth	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Cave formation * are quite fragile due to their crystalline structure. * can only grow in a very humid environment. * grow over thousands of years. ### formation \| cave: Glacier cave * Most glacier caves are started by water running through or under the glacier. * Some glacier caves are formed by geothermal heat from volcanic vents or hotsprings beneath the ice. Grotto * are caves. * includes gaps - sections - stalactites - waters Ice cave * can also be caves in rock which have a temperature below freezing all year - form under glaciers - occur in glaciers * do collapse. * form in glaciers and icebergs when ice melts and freezes. Sea cave * Most sea caves are small in relation to other types. * are formed at the two sides of the headland - often the beginning of sea arches and sea stacks * arise when waves hollow out weak areas of rock in headlands. * can be homes for starfish, crabs, seals, and sea lions - quite 'sporting' when large sets of waves come rolling in Christian formation * fosters a family relationship characterized by love. * is both spiritual and educational - developmental, for both men and women - taught as an integral part of daily living * life long journey beginning with baptism and ending with death. * life-long process. * lifelong process aimed at personal conversion and growth in faith. * process of seedlike growth. * provides children and adults to opportunity to grow in their faith.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Cliff * Most cliffs are adjacent to fjords, bays, or glaciers and have extensive talus slopes below - have some form of scree slope at their base. * A 'cliff' vertical or very steep natural wall. They are usually formed when erosion takes away soft material, revealing an exposed layer of hard rock. Cliffs are often found by the ocean, on mountains, in canyons, and along rivers. Cliffs are known for forming major geographical features such as waterfalls * are common coastal features - on coasts , in mountainous areas, escarpments and along rivers - formed as erosion landforms by the processes of weathering and erosion - high ground - located in waterfalls - natural things - the places that have escaped human disturbance * can have a face of bare rock or be covered by soil and plants. * cause a desire to climbs. * extend as far as the eye can see. * have exposure - southern exposure * provide shelter. * resemble skyscrapers and their layers of strata become foundations. * swallows burrowing nests along the shore are of special interest - feed on swarms of flying insects, and the birds routinely follow successful foragers * swallows nest building in Brooklyn Park - high up on the overhanging cliffs surrounding the grotto * switched network environment. * usually develop on the edges of features found in arid environments. ### formation \| cliff: Rock cliff * provide nesting sites for a wide variety of raptors - raptors with nesting and perching sites * reveal evidence of life from Precambrian times to the last ice age. Sea cliff * Many sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present. * Most sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present. * are high, rocky coasts that plunge down to the sea's edge. * retreat landward because of the constant undercutting of slopes by waves. Steep cliff * drop to sea level on the coasts where samples are collected. * protect most cenotes and there is only one way in jump.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Column * are a grouping of pixel defects along a single column - another ancient building element used on modern buildings - arrays - articles - attributes of an entity, that is, columns describe the properties of an entity - beams - files - heavies * are located in armies - houses - magazines - memorials - old homes - spreadsheets - tables * are part of newspapers - temples - shapes - straights - structures - tubes - uprights * are used for decoration - organize information - support - vehicles - vertical areas of a page that contain text or pictures - verticals * come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. * filters the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. * have a higher density than star crystals, and are typically smaller. + Abacus: Mathematics :: Mathematical tools * Abacuses can do addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and people can use them to find the square root of whole numbers. Expert, or very good, abacus users can sometimes do math quicker than basic calculators. There is a common Chinese abacus. There are one or two beads in the top rows, and four or five beads in the bottom ones. Every column represents a different digit. * A 'column' in architecture is a vertical element that transmits the weight of the structure above to the structure below. Columns can be either a single piece or several pieces put together. Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. ### formation \| column: Ionic column * Ionic Columns have scroll-like spirals at the top of each column. * cylindrical shaft with a scroll shaped top on the shaft. Totem pole * are about cultural identity - emblems - family memorials * is an emblem * stand as tall as the nearby trees. Coral formation * are home to a variety of fish with the chance of sea turtles being sighted. * occur in tropical and subtropical waters.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Crater * Many craters are present in the upland surface, but craters are few on the channel floor. * More craters means oldest, few craters means geologically younger. * Most craters have diameters - rim diameters - lakes form by water being trapped within a crater * Some craters are formed by asteroid impact - explosions - have smooth rims * are a good measure of how old a surface is - among the chief geological features of interest to planetary geologists - big holes that are made when meteorites hit a planet - circular depressions caused by the impact of meteorites - constellations - like the footprints of meteorites that crash from the sky - located in moons - one of the most interesting and important types of surface features in the solar system - small compared to calderas - usually of either impact or volcanic origin - visible on the surface of the nucleus * can occur within calderas. * come in all sizes, from micrometers to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. * created by volcanic explosions are also quite common. * dot the surface. * form on planets and moons when meteors hit - when salt resists compression, mushrooms upward and collapses * gradually accumlate on an old planetary surface like a sidewalk getting wet in the rain. * is one of the world's seven marine meteor craters. * lakes form as the created depression, within the crater rim , is filled by water. * lakes in eastern Indonesia - particular are valuable indicators of the status of volcanic systems * lakes, terrestrial degassing, and hyper-acid fluids in the environment. * mark the surface.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| crater: Caldera * Most calderas are formed by the collapse of the central part of a cone during great eruptions. * are among the most spectacular and active volcanic features on Earth - basins formed by the collapse of magma in the vents of volcanoes - craters formed by the collapse of volcanoes - created by the explosive rejuvenation of an inac- tive volcano * are depressions caused by collapse during volcanic eruptions - that form during volcanic eruptions - large, basin-shaped depressions - natural things - often circular or elliptical - pits in the ground over one kilometer in diameter - some of the most spectacular features on Earth - the pit-like scars of shallow lava eruptions * can range in size from the few miles to tens of miles across. * develop when magma chamber drains, and the top of the volcano collapses. * form as a result of collapse following magma withdrawal from the underlying magma chamber - of a volcanic structure - of an underlying magma chamber - when large volumes of magma erupt rapidly * go through cycles. * has an ancient and incompatible version of zlib. * is located on the low part of the coast - very well connected, by the modern southern coastal highway , with the Central Valley * lakes, meandering rivers. Complex crater * Many complex craters are widespread in America, Europe, Asia, etc. * are larger in diameter but shallower in depth. * have a raised central peak surrounded by a trough and a fractured rim.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| crater: Impact crater * Most impact craters have diameters - rim diameters * Some impact craters have bowls - occurring on Earth and on other planetary bodies come in close pairs * are a natural lure for children - ubiquitous feature of solid surfaces of celestial objects - located in moons - rare, but they are found - readily visible on the moon's surface * are the dominant landform - most common, pervasive, and scientifically informative landforms on Eros - visible on most planets in our solar system * document external effects on a planet's surface. * dot the mare surface and one large one partially covers the lava channel. * form when lumps of rock floating in space collide with the solid planets. * produce breccia. * provide insights into the age and geology of a planet's surface. Lunar crater * Some lunar craters are much larger than any known on Earth. * are craters on Earth's Moon. Maar * are volcanic basins formed by single explosive eruptions. * contain a greater proportion of fragmented basement rocks in the ejecta blanket. * often fill with water and form lakes. Martian crater * Most Martian craters have a quite different ejecta pattern. * can have a morphology that suggests the ground became wet after the meteor impacted. * show the effects of weathering. Simple crater * are bowl-shaped with a raised outer rim - what most people think of when they visualize a crater * occur on Ganymede and Callisto, as they do on the other planets. Small crater * are absent because small meteorites burn up or disintegrate in the thin atmosphere. * cover some regions, and plains with ridges extend over other areas. * have a relatively short lifespan.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Delta * Most deltas provide habitats - seasonal habitats * Some deltas can actually be inland. * are aircrafts - areas of built up from soil dumped when a river empties into a lake or ocean - equilateral triangles * are found at the mouth of large rivers - for example, the Mississippi - throughout the world, except at the poles - geologically young landforms - incredibly important to the human geography of a region - letters * are natural sites of agricultural development - of built up from soil being dumped when a river empties into a lake or ocean - regions of rapid and significant change in their surface form - rockets - sand-rich and can be braided, just like braided streams - some of the largest and most active areas on the sun - the differences between the future and baseline periods - typical on coastlines with large rivers - usually fan-shaped deposits of sediment that form where currents slow at a river's mouth - very rich in nutrients - where the largest volume of Earth's mud is deposited - women who identify with women's ideals * can be measure by antigen or antibody. * contain very rich soil that is ideal for farming. * fly in a forward direction. * gradually build outward, forming a very flat surface just barely above sea level. * have a fairly flat section called a delta plain that is above water - rich accumulation of silt, so they are usually fertile agricultural areas * is an alluvion * often change in size based on ocean and river currents. - unique habitat at the point where fresh and salt water mix * usually form in one of three ways. + Zuiderzee Works, Other pages: Netherlands :: Seven Wonders of the Modern World * Delta Works for another major waterworks project in the Netherlands. ### formation \| delta: Delta t * is change in time. * is the integration time step of long time scaled motions - length of the time slice River delta * make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain. * sit at each end of the country, yielding enormous quantities of rice. Freckle formation * is triggered through exposure to sunlight. * They are an inherited trait, caused by variation in the MC1R gene that is involved in the determination of red hair, fair skin, and freckles. Freckle formation is triggered through exposure to sunlight. Galaxy formation * begins as matter continues to clump. * complex phenomena which only now is becoming understood. * research area in astronomy and astrophysics.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Glacier * Explain the process of glacier ice formation. * Many glaciers deepen their valleys more than their smaller tributaries. * Most glaciers flow along topographic gradients because of their weight and gravity - move just millimeters each year * Some glaciers advance, while some others recede. * Some glaciers are as small as football fields, while others can be over a hundred kilometers long - too large to measure accurately, and others are simply too unpredictable - very large - formed on land move downslope to where they meet the sea - tend to extend in many different directions. * are the largest sources of fresh water on Earth. The largest bodies of salt water are the oceans * absorb all the other colors except blue which is reflected back. * accumulate snow in the Zone of Accumulation. * advance and retreat very slowly while floods ravage the land very quickly * affect the topography of the land in some areas. * also add to the landscape by depositing materials - can exist in areas that most people consider warm - carve very distinctively-shaped valleys - is home to wolves, mountain lions, and mountain goats * also move by sliding along on meltwater that forms under the ice - through basal sliding - serve as a barometer of our everchanging climate - sets fruit quickly on trusses close to the ground * are able to flow, though they are solid. * are also abundant on certain islands in polar regions and in some high mountains - dangerous - very important to the stability of the environment * are an important indicator of climate change - part of the Canadian landscape - blue in color - blue, clean snow is white, vegetation is red and bare rock is brown - bodies of ice that form from snowfall, and flow downhill under the pull of gravity - broken into zones based on surface snowpack and melt conditions - categorized by their morphology, thermal characteristics, and behavior - considered among the most sensitive indicators of climate change - deep layers of ice that can move slowly across the land like a great frozen river - extremely large, moving rivers of ice - found on every continent except Australia - gravity-driven * are huge pieces of ice that stay frozen all the time - sheets of snow, ice, and rubble that the ice picks up as it travels - important means of erosion over long periods of time * are in fact very sensitive to environmental change - retreat on every continent * are large areas of ice that cover the land - masses of ice that are currently moving or previously been moving - more sensitive to changes in temperature than to any other climatic element - often major tourist attractions - one slow power working on the rock of mountains - particularly impressive and massive in Antarctica - permanent ice features in mountainous areas - poor sediment sorters because they move anything in their paths - predominant only on the High Arctic islands * are present along with many ponds and abundant swift cascading streams - in a variety of locations around the world today - rivers of ice, which accumulate snow at high elevations and melt at low elevations - sensitive to changes in temperature and snowfall - sentinels of climate change - slow-flowing rivers of ice - solid ice, so unlike water, they can carry pieces of rock of any size * are systems of flowing ice that form where less snow accumulates each year than melts - form where more snow accumulates each year than melts - therefore sensitive indicators of climate changes - thick ice that results from compaction and crystallization of snow - truly rivers of ice - unique in that they carve a whole valley into a U shape - very efficient at transporting materials, so glacial till is typically well sorted - vitally important to the region's ecology and hydrology - what make a lake a Finger Lake * are, in a nutshell, huge pieces of ice - there- fore, indicators of climatic variations * arise from the accumulation of snow crystals. * become positive physical images in both literature and religion. * begin forming because of snowfall accumulation - life as snowflakes - to form when snow remains in the same area year-round and transforms into ice * break off at the water and form icebergs. * calve without warning, posing extreme danger from falling ice and cresting waves. * can also dig gorges into the land as they advance and retreat - forms hills called eskers and drumlins - help to generate hydroelectric power - leave relict populations at high altitudes that remain ice free - occupy more enclosed areas - be found in a variety of locations, they virtual exist on every continent - carry extremely large boulders - cause erosion and carry material from one location to another - flow because they are made of ice - have an enormous effect on sea level around the world - perform to erosive functions - they pluck and abrade * carry debris on their surfaces in conveyor-belt fashion. * carve paths between mountains and descend to the valley floor - valleys and push up stony ridges called morraines * contain two zones of ice flow. * cover about six million square miles which is about three percent of the earth's surface - much of the mountain's summit and sides - one-eighth of the land * crash into the sea and the magnificent polar bear roams the pack ice. * creep down many valleys. * crush rock into extremely fine particles called glacial flour. * descending to the water s edge give birth to sapphire blue icebergs. * develop from severely compressed snow in deep hollows in mountains called corries. * do odd things sometimes. * eat their own offspring. * exert massive forces on the earth and underlying rocks. * exist in all parts of the world - where, over a period of years, snow remains after summer's end * feed rivers, which are used for irrigation - the deep cold lakes that continually feed the flow * flow very slowly because of their weight. * form because snowfall in the high mountains exceeds snow-melt. * form in areas where the temperature dips below zero - mountains and move down mountain valleys until they melt - places where more snow falls than disappears * form on land as a result of a net accumulation of snow over thousands of years - of an accumulation of snow over thousands of years - only near the poles - over time and then change the appearance of the land by erosion * form when more snow accumulates each year than melts - there net accumulation of snow and ice from one year to the next - where the accumulation of snow and ice exceeds ablation - wherever snowfall exceeds melting over enough years to make a pile big enough to flow * generally flow over the land surface along a path of least resistance. * glide past, carving out foothills and river basins. * glisten on their upper slopes. * grind up rocks and scrape away the soil. * grow and shrink due both to natural variability and external forcings - in response to changing climate - with small fluctuations in climate - or melt in relation to climate, acting as indicators of climate change - when winter snowfall exceeds summer snow melt and decline when the opposite occurs * have a snow budget, much like a monetary bank account - dark, long bands that can be seen on the sides and top called moraines - tremendous effects on the hydrology of streams * however can move uphill for long periods of time, covering large distances. * inch across the continent, cracking and breaking the ice. * includes moraine. * is known for having a high density of grizzly bears - one of the world's primary sources for plain industrial bearings and bearing materials - the only national park on the main line of a transcontinental railroad * keep water in ice out of circulation thousands of years. * like to flow downhill. * look best when the sky is overcast. * make the mountains sparkle with blue ice. * melt in Antarctica - more on hot, sunny days * move by two main processes, internal deformation and basal sliding - downhill due to the stress of their own weight - faster - much more slowly than rivers - quickest in their mid-sections on the surface - very slowly, but can carry large amounts of rock debris * move, or flow, downhill due to gravity and the internal deformation of ice. * occupy most of the valleys at higher elevations. * occur at high elevations, where winter snowfalls exceed the snow lost from summer melting. * pick up rock debris as the ice flows along - material by means of abrasion * primarily move forward by the process of A. free fall. * range in length from less than the size of a football field to hundreds of miles long. * recede and advance. * refuge for many animals native to the United States. * require very specific geographical and climatic conditions. * respond slowly to changing climatic conditions, providing a long paleoclimate record - to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate * rest in snowy repose, while chilled streams careen down from high ridgelines. * shape the landscape in a process called glaciation. * shove their way through solid rock to the coast to spawn. * slowly flow downhill or toward the oceans, carving out the landscape as they go. * spread a murrain over the land. * start to form on continents from the buildup of snow. * still exist in Canada in the Rocky Mountains and in the high Arctic. * surrounding the edge of Greenland begin to melt, adding billions of gallons to the oceans. * tend to be much, much wider than rivers - grow when the Earth has many cool summers that fail to melt back the winter snows * terminating in the sea periodically break off, or calve, forming icebergs. * transport an enormous amount of sediment. * typically follow a seasonal pattern of advance and retreat - lose only a few inches of ice per year * usually deposit their load in the ablation zone where ice is melting. + Glacier, Appearance * Glaciers are blue in color. This is because water is very good at absorbing light. Only the strongest light, with the most energy, is able to escape. Blue is the color of light that has the most energy. Because of this, blue is the only color of light that can escape without being absorbed. The thicker the glacier is, the more blue it appears - Effects: Landforms * Glaciers are very important. They have a large effect on the environment. They do this because they are very large and heavy. When they move, they erode mountains and land. Also, since they froze long ago, snow crystals and air bubbles inside are kept in good condition. These can provide a large amount of information for scientists	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| glacier: Alpine glacier * are by far the most numerous today - where several Cirque glaciers meet * create large U-shaped glacial valleys and cut through large mountains. * form in high elevation areas throughout the world - mountain areas - the mountains + Glacier, Creation: Landforms * Alpine glaciers form in mountain areas. They are smaller than continental glaciers. Alpine glaciers usually flow until they reach a point where the temperature is warm enough that the ice melts completely during the summer. Cold glacier * move much more slowly than warm glaciers. * tend to move very slowly because there is no basal sliding.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| glacier: Continental glacier * are areally extensive ice sheets covering continents to a few meters depth - glaciers that spread out over a large area of land - huge sheets of ice that cover thousands of square kilometers - usually much larger and more slowly moving than valley glaciers * Continental glaciers are glaciers that spread out over a large area of land. They were created mostly during the Ice Ages a long time ago. There are still some continental glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica. They often flow downwards into the sea and break up. The broken parts that float in the sea are called icebergs. ### formation \| glacier \| continental glacier: Polar glacier * Most polar glaciers are too cold to have meltwater. * have a very gentle relationship with the landscape. Rock glacier * are common. * occur by the hundreds in the Alaska Range. Tidewater glacier * calve icebergs into the sea. * empty directly into the sea. * follow their own cycles that are independent of short-term climate changes. Valley glacier * bite deeply into the rugged, mountainous coun- try in which they are formed. * form in the mountain peaks and can flow downward and outward through the valleys. Highland * are colder than surrounding lowlands - stations * includes inclines - slopes * is elevation ### formation \| highland: Plateau * are flat areas - lands that have been elevated - large flat areas which drop off sharply on at least one side * have climates - moderate climates * surround cities.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Hill * Most hills have climates * are generally long with a small incline or decline - ground - higher ground - hills, no matter where they are - homes to some animals * are located in countrysides - forests - landscapes - parks - natural things * are often a source of frustration to drivers when the roads are snow covered - the eroded remains of mountains - talls - used for climbing * can be cold in winter. * come in many sizes from small and flat to high and rolling. * includes hillsides. * oxidize gold. * rise into mountains that rise into jagged peaks - out of plains criss-crossed by small rivers ### formation \| hill \| embankment: Rampart * are an elevated line of defense circling a city - embankments - part of fortification * is an embankment ### formation \| hill \| embankment \| rampart: Earthwork * are features that can be seen in relief - ramparts * production pottery in Barbados. Foothill * Is the transition zone between prairie grasslands and the eastern side of the mountains. * are hills. Hummock * also occur at the edges of the flat top. * are where the roadway asphalt has pushed up in a wave-like shape. * grow and their development seems to be regulated by hydrological conditions. Molehill * are circular mounds of dirt surrounding a vertical shaft. * includes hillsides. Steep hill * divide island into several valleys, usually open on one side to sea. + Altenbrunslar, Geography: Villages in Hesse * The bedrock is made up of differently-coloured sandstones. The hilly landscape is formed by way that the sandstone wears down evenly. Some steep hills are the remains of volcanoes. The volcanoes were active in this area about 15-20 million years ago.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Ice cap * are either in a circular or an oval shape - smaller, non-valley glaciers * come and go from the polar regions as the seasons change. * see no rain at all, making Antarctica the world's driest continent. * tend to be slightly dome-shaped and spread out from their center. Ice floe * crack and break, then slowly make their way into the shallow waters of the delta. * extend hundreds of miles seaward. Ice formation * decreases with increasing depth due to the effect of pressure on the freezing point. * rise a mile high.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Iceberg * Many icebergs drift out to sea from the great Antarctic icecap. * Most icebergs are large pieces of glacial ice that have fallen into the ocean - melt well before entering the Atlantic Ocean * Some icebergs are small - very large * are a prominent features, particularly along the east coast - abundant and occur year-round - artwork - chunks of frozen glaciers that break off from landmasses and fall into the ocean - common and are often very close to shore - comprised of pure fresh water - everywhere - floaters - formed from frozen salt water - freshwater forms of ice and are formed by 'calving' of large piece from glaciers - further indicators of cold climates and sea temperatures - large floating chunks of ice - less dense than the saltwater in which they float - made over very cold waters at either pole, while waters at the equator are pretty warm - mostly white because the ice is full of tiny air bubbles - nothing more than solid water - pieces of ice that formed on land and float in an ocean or lake - rare in the Arctic Ocean although extensive sea ice exists year-round - serious hazards in shipping lanes - the juggernauts of the Arctic * are very cold - dangerous to ships , and many ships have sunk after crashing into icebergs - where they play * calve from the nearly vertical ice cliffs, dotting the waters of the bay - in the Antarctic Peninsula * calved by glacial ice continue to present problems even today. * can be 'calved' from ice shelves if an ice shelf warms up and deep ice cracking occurs - extremely dangerous to ships - hundreds of feet thick - break off, or calve, from the outlet and valley glaciers - develop into a variety of shapes as they break apart - have many different shapes - occur at any time of year throughout the ocean - tumble, glaciers can calve * come in all shapes and sizes. * cool the surrounding air. * create a protective environment for marine life. * do melt, but it takes a long time because they are so big. * dot the lake which has formed as the glacier melted. * fall along the coast, where shelves and glaciers break off into the sea. * float down along the coast of Newfoundland each spring from the Arctic Ocean - in the far north and south, and are hazards to navigation - on a cold cold sea of a water planet * look like huge frozen mountains, floating low in the water. * make their way out to sea in all sorts of wonderful shapes. * melt and sea levels rise - as they are moving around the ocean * occur as huge blocks, or in peaked forms of great variety and beauty. * often carry away large boulders and quantities of gravel from their glaciers. * scrape the Antarctic sea bed, removing all marine life. * vary in size, but are typically irregular with pinnacles. + Ocean, Ocean temperatures * Icebergs are made over very cold waters at either pole, while waters at the equator are pretty warm. Water cools and warms more slowly than land does, so land influenced by the ocean has later and milder seasons than land that is farther away from the ocean. * Icebergs are very dangerous to ships, and many ships have sunk after crashing into icebergs. The most famous one was RMS 'Titanic' in 1912. Icebergs are especially common during April, May, and June.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| iceberg: Antarctic iceberg * Many Antarctic icebergs are fragments which have broken off coastal ice shelves. * Some Antarctic icebergs have salt-water ice frozen on the bottom. True iceberg * are galcier fragments that have fallen into the sea. * exist in the eastern Arctic. Identity formation * is the process in which a person develops a stable sense of self. * social rather than a biological process. Image formation * begins by processing in the azimuth direction. * process that converts the scene into a digital image for computer processing.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| incline: Bank * All banks are breeding and nursery areas for many tropical reef fish species - exchange foreign currency * Many banks also offer financial record keeping - own finance companies - provide merchant services for online retailing - are based in Frankfurt, and the city has some of the tallest buildings in Europe * Many banks have branch offices in small towns and some rural stations - departments to service small businesses - shorter hours for transferring foreign money or travelers' checks to pesos * Many banks offer special savings programs for children - youth savings accounts - post privacy policies on their Internet sites or in their branches - require parents to be joint account holders with their children * Most banks allow customers to authorise direct withdrawal from a checking account - belong to state and national organizations - change foreign currencies and deal in traveler's cheques - handle travellers' cheques and change foreign currencies * Most banks have automatic teller machines - several different kinds of checking accounts * Most banks offer a number of different types of checking accounts - checking accounts that have no limits on the number of withdrawals each month - credit cards with reasonable interest rates - euro accounts for businesses - special savings accounts for children and teenagers * Most banks provide debt financing for existing and start-up businesses - financial services * Most banks require companies to submit financial statements before they extend credit - tellers to have a minimum of a high school diploma * Some banks also allow banking by computer and by telephone - give secured credit cards to people with no credit history * Some banks are community gathering places - federally chartered and others are chartered by the states * Some banks contribute to regeneration - sedimentation * Some banks describe specific ways in which information sharing benefits their customers - that information sharing benefits customers - do have mainframe computers for computing purposes * Some banks have a central phone number - automatic cashiers for money in cash - nearly half of their loans tied up in speculative property and equity markets * Some banks have special mortgages designed for non-resident borrowers - youth accounts - invest in shares and unit trusts - issue passbooks to record all transactions - make capital loans to support the operations of subprime mortgage companies - offer low-interest loans or credit lines for adoptive parents - pay different levels of interest for saving accounts - primarily work to help people who have had credit problems in the past - publish information about business and economic conditions - segment their customers by profitability - sell annuities - specialize in big business * Some banks use computer systems that give tellers quick access to information on customer accounts - security personnel to invite homeless people to leave * accounts, stocks, bonds, mortgages, or notes. * acquire capital by selling capital stock to shareholders. * act as financial intermediaries between the buyer and seller in export transactions - middlemen between savers and borrowers - the financial arm of large enterprises or groups of enterprises * actively shift wealth out of poor communities and into wealthier ones. * actually create money through demand deposits. * allow borrowers and lenders of different sizes to meet. * already have a stronghold on the financial services market. * also hold capital as a sign of strength to their customers - lend money to people and businesses - lose out when companies become insolvent - offer a variety of other types of accounts and financial services - play important role in monetary transmission of monetary policy - see private banking as a way to capture more of a client's total wealth for life - sell insurance in certain states - tend to consider their total exposure when lending to small businesses - trade traveler's cheques * analyze electronic payments to detect buying patterns. * are a reliable source of funding for small businesses - also unique in that their statistics reflect their total economic value added - an important mechanism for transmitting funds both domestically and internationally - arrays - central to the national economy in the widest sense - chartered to be engines of economic growth - currently exempt from securities laws that provide a panoply of investor protections - different than manufacturing - essentially in the business of selling credit * are famous for being traditional and conservative - writing off bad loans during down periods - highly sensitive to risk and often reluctant to loan money to small business - historic trusted entities * are in business to lend money and make a profit by charging interest - loan money and receive money back as payment - the business of accepting risk as financial intermediaries and of making a profit * are in the business of lending money - their customers' deposits - managing risks - packaging and transferring risk - renting money - increasingly in direct competition with securities firms and insurance companies - institutions that do business with other people's money - large, successful, private sector corporations * are located in cities - grocery stores - main streets - malls - parks - more likely to make loans to businesses they know and with whom they have a track record - natural things * are one of the most regulated businesses in our economy - industries in the United States - passive agents and prisoners of the government - privately-owned institutions that, generally, accept deposits and make loans - public institutions - quasi public corporations - reserves - ridges - slopes - still the most profitable sector in the Australian economy - supermarkets for financial products * are the biggest owners of cross-held shares - dominant suppliers of external financing to small firms - inevitable consequence of a limited issue money that becomes a commodity - long rows of machines that dominate the casino floors * are the major financial intermediaries in most countries - participants in the market for federal funds - players in the financial markets * are the most common source of financing through debt, though there are some alternatives - heavily leveraged businesses in the world - unsafe institutions in the world * are the primary financing vehicle, other than owner's savings, for small businesses - source of financing for mainland enterprises - principal institutional source of debt capital for small businesses - quintessential nameless, faceless bulwarks of capitalism - whipping posts of the online financial world - used for robberies - vital to the health of our nation's economy * are, by definition, are big sources of loanable funds - nature, large conservative organisations * argue that interest rates are led by monetary policy. * arise endogenously as an efficient arrangement for sharing risk. * buy money, so interest expense is like the cost of goods sold. * call in loans of people who have had heart attacks. * can also lend money to sustainable farming, or agriculture , projects in the rainforest - suffer losses as a result of the acts of dishonest employees - create money and expand the money supply by lending out excess reserves to customers - detect credit card fraud - engage in all financial services, including securities transactions - exchange liquidity on the monetary market - maintain escrow accounts, but they cost money - rely on their big assets in the field of information and risk management * comprise commercial banks and savings banks. * continue to fund luxury expenditure by the rich. * cover credit by discounting bills and letters of credit. * covered with riprap also are key fishing areas during spawning season. * create dollar currency by extending credit to their customers. * create money by making loans up to the amount of their excess reserves - every time they make a loan - most of the money supply every time they lend money * depend heavily on computers - on public trust * differ in size, range of products, and complexity of computer systems - little in terms of the interest and fees they charge and services they provide * do keep copious records, backing up files every day. * dominate the asset management industry. * employ financial services sales representatives to sell banking and related services. * expand the money supply by issuing loans and thereby creating credit money - lending notes * focus on business and consumer accounts - money management * form the core of financial systems. * frequently use different methods to calculate interest. * grass mite and two-spotted spider mite - attacks a wide variety of grasses - commonly moves into the margins of newly planted wheat fields from adjacent corn - differs considerably in appearance from the other turf-damaging mites - female and eggs - overwinters on alternate grass hosts * have a legal responsibility to the people in the communities they serve - long tradition of trust with their customers - particular stake in addressing the privacy concerns of customers - advantage - atms - branchs - coin - different loan policies - loan officers - lower costs of capital - no uniform policy when it comes to accounts for minors - philosophies and regulations which determine what kinds of loans they make * help transfer-purchasing power from buyers to sellers and from lenders to borrowers. * hire lawyers to collect on credit cards and loans through Internet information. * hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency. * increasingly offer alternative kinds of finance. * intermediate between households and between the household sector and the government sector. * issue all credit cards, and maintain all credit card accounts. * keep only a small percentage of their assets as currency - records of all transactions * lend far less to firms which are heavily indebted, especially when they are small - for profits * lend money based on relationships - when the risk of losing it is very low - or deny loans based upon net income * loan money to individuals and businesses. * make a living by borrowing short and lending long. * make loans that are used to create jobs, build businesses, and buy homes - to consumers to finance a home, an education, a car, or a major appliance * make money by borrowing at low rates and lending at higher rates - really, really cheaply from depositors - charging interest on all loans - selling their services - profit by offering loans and holding interest bearing assets * manufacture money the way steel companies manufacture steel * merge and change their names at least every once every five year. * naturally believe in keeping all the money. * now use insurance agents to originate car loans and mortgages in distant territories. * offer dollar accounts and make loans in dollars - financial services that cover a very broad base - various types of savings accounts and interest-bearing plans * often are able to operate more cost effectively by increasing their size - charge fees, or points, for the privilege of borrowing money - lend money on a piece of real estate - sell and buy mortgages from each other * pay higher taxes than other industries - taxes and so do their shareholders * physically transport millions of paper checks daily, using cars, trains, trucks, and jets. * play a particularly critical role in the economy. * play an enormously important role in our economy - important role in our society - three important roles in the money market * presently use encryption all around the world to process financial transactions. * protect the servers that hold the information and programs needed to operate an online bank. * provide financial services - information and financial means to support social activities - loans to buy cars, homes, and pay for college tuition - services to individuals and corporations * publicly traded company that offers financial services via the Internet. * purchase government bonds, augmenting fiscal deposits or public deposits. * rely heavily on the public and government - on electronic fund transfer systems * remain central to Asian financial markets. * sell money for profit - money, so interest income from loans and investments represents income * serve as the main conduit for monetary policy between the central bank and the economy. * sometimes administer trusts which fund scholarships - finance companies that have good cash flow but insufficient collateral * specialize in making loans. * tend to base the rates charged for business and consumer loans on their own cost of funds - be domestic banks - value collateral differently from business owners for a reason * traditionally benefit when their borrowers do well. * try to guard against fraud by following verification and identification procedures. * typically are a good source of financial aid assistance in the form of low interest loans - active in originating loans to A borrowers * use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking - deposits as their source of money to make loans - encryption software for all their transactions over the Internet - risk weighting to calculate the capital adequacy standard to be observed for lending - software to identify more-profitable customers - the Web to improve relationship with customers * usually give the best rates on foreign currency exchange - lend money to large corporations on no-security basis - require condominium and co-op owners to purchase homeowner's insurance + Finance, Some simple finance ideas * A bank is where many people borrowing money meet people lending money. A bank gets money from lenders, and pays interest. The bank then lends this money to borrowers. Banks allow borrowers and lenders of different sizes to meet. + Frankfurt am Main: Cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants :: Urban Districts in Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt * Frankfurt is a very international city. Every third inhabitant is not German. Most immigrants come from southeastern Europe, Turkey and North Africa, but there are people from almost every country living in Frankfurt. There are also many international business companies here, and the big airport links Frankfurt with many countries in the world. Many banks are based in Frankfurt, and the city has some of the tallest buildings in Europe. + Leeds, Today: Towns in West Yorkshire * Today Leeds still has many factories and offices for large companies. The City Centre has attracted many shops, offices, pubs, restaurants and bars. Leeds now has some skyscrapers such as Bridgewater Place. Leeds and Manchester are the most important cities for business in the North of England. Many banks have their offices in Leeds. + Object (computer science): Computer programming * Banks usually impose a 'credit limit'. Suppose, there are 1000 dollars on the account. So the withdraw method has to do a lot of checks as described above.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| incline \| bank: Blood bank * Many blood banks allow people to donate their blood for only their use - have facilities for apheresis , bone marrow donations, and related procedures * Most blood banks have no upper age limit. * Some blood banks insist for donors for their own selfish reasons. * are banks. * continue only to screen donors. * pay inadequate attention to the risks involved in transfusion. * test all donors' blood each time they donate. * use new, sterile, disposable equipment for each donor - piggyback labels to assure record keeping accuracy - pre-donation questionnaires to try to avoid accepting such units of blood<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| incline \| bank: Commercial bank * are both managers of investment funds and creditors of individual firms - by far the largest players in the banking market - often reluctant to lend to companies other than large, well-capitalized firms * are the main formal sources of private sector financing - most dominant depositing institutions in the country's financial system - oldest, largest, and most diversified of depository institutions * can also be federally or state-chartered. * enjoy a very close relationship with trade and industry. * lend borrowers their investors' deposits at a specific rate of interest. * offer a variety of types of financing - consumer loans for large individual purchases * provide credit services to economic subjects. * serve as the primary outlets for government backed financing. * take deposits, offer checking accounts, and make loans. * use the reserve deposit as the basis on which they make loans. Community bank * continue to serve as a key source of credit for small businesses and farms. * have a tradition of protecting their customers' personal financial information.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| incline \| bank: Credit union * Many credit unions are small in size and offer very basic services - small, and offer only basic savings accounts and loans - offer lower loan rates and pay higher dividends on savings accounts - serve the employees of more than one company * Most credit unions allow credit union members' families to join. * Most credit unions have lower operating margins than other types of lenders - their accounts insured by the federal government * Some credit unions offer credit cards, debit cards, checking accounts, IRAs and share certificates. * Some credit unions serve the employees of more than one company - residents of a particular community * are a cooperative form of banking - all things to all people * are also more likely to offer people with damaged credit the chance to get a card - nonprofits - among the most secure financial institutions in the nation - and always have been people oriented financial institutions - another source of consumer loans - cooperatives - democracy in action - democratic organizations directed by their members - different from banks because they are run by the members - economic democracy - either state or federally chartered - exempt from federal taxation - extremely unlikely to engage directly in predatory lending * are financial co-operatives owned and controlled by the members - where members save into a common fund - co-operatives, are in effect community banks - cooperatives, owned by the people who save and borrow there - firm believers in consumer choice - member-owned alternatives to commercial banks * are member-owned and democratically managed and controlled - operated - financial coopera tives - more than financial institutions - mutual organizations * are non-profit cooperatives where members are the owners - corporations * are non-profit financial cooperatives - institutions that provide banking services for their members - non-profit, cooperative financial institutions owned by their members * are nonprofit cooperatives owned by the members - financial cooperatives, owned and controlled by their members * are nonprofit, cooperative financial institutions - member-owned financial cooperatives - people-oriented financial institutions - popular in the USA and some European countries - still cooperative organizations serving only their members - subject to much of the same consumer regulations as other financial institutions - the soundest financial institutions in the world - unique financial organizations - user-owned financial institutions * assist members to become better- educated consumers of financial services. * can be good sources of loans - invest in government or government- guaranteed financial instruments * consist of member groups that share common bonds. * do pay taxes - payroll taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes. * exercise neutrality in race, religion, and politics. * exist only to serve their member-owners - solely for the purpose of meeting the financial needs of their member-owners * exist solely to provide financial services for their members - serve their member-owners, who are the only depositors - to serve their members * focus on the needs of all their members instead of a limited number of stockholders - their members, instead of a limited number of shareholders * form a relatively small part of the nation's financial industry. * have a long history of educating their members in financial matters - structure that differs from banks * have either a federal or state charter - state or federal charters - more limited powers than banks and thrifts - non-profit tax status * help keep money out of the vast waste territory of the world of high finance * make consumer loans from money deposited by members * offer employee benefits such as payroll deduction and direct deposit - financial services to their members - many of the same financial products and services as banks - people an opportunity to learn how to save their money * operate according to the democratic principle of one member, one vote - democratically and each member has one vote - in cities, country towns, suburban areas and across state borders - under federal or state laws * play a valuable role in the lives of many individuals seeking alternatives to banks. * promote personal financial stability - thrift and welcome savers * provide accessible savings, low cost loans and other financial services - proof that cooperative ownership benefits everyone * range in size from the very small to large and complex world-wide operations. * rank the lowest in financial difficulties among all financial institutions. * reflect values, beliefs of members. * represent democracy at work in the market place - in the work force * seek to promote social responsibility. * serve people who have something in common, such as where they work or live. * specialize in helping educate their members for a better financial future. * thrive because of the nature of the credit union movement. * view themselves as organized to meet the needs of their members.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| incline \| bank: Eye bank * Most eye banks focus on retrieving corneas. * are banks - institutions that collect test store and distribute corneal tissue - non-profit organizations * collect eyes for corneal transplantation. * concentrate on retrieving tissues used in eye surgery that restores or improves sight. Food bank * act as an agency of conservation to the food industry. - important to agricultural producers in a number of ways - now a way of survival for thousands - the center of food collection and distribution for poor people in a community * exist to connect needy people with wholesome donated food from many sources. * provide temporary assistance to help families through a crisis. * serve as suppliers to hunger relief agencies such as food pantries and soup kitchens. Investment bank * are also active players in the Japanese venture-capital market - investment firms * have a central role in Australia's financial system. * help clients to invest excess capital and to borrow needed capital. Islamic bank * function in the U.S. mostly through leasing. * support sustainable development by providing loans without interest. Japanese bank * Most Japanese banks are a sclerotic pile of vested interests and fossilized hierarchies. * Some Japanese banks have big foreign operations. * are large with huge loan portfolios - notorious for maintaining separate personnel departments for years after union * offer regular and time deposits and checking accounts for businesses. Large bank * Many large banks are dealers and market makers for government obligations - have branches everywhere * like to do business with large corporations. Local bank * invest in foreign stock markets to absorb excess liquidity. * keep a limited amount of foreign currency in their smaller branches. * lend money to poor people in communities in the South. Merchant bank * function both as financial agents and as financial intermediaries. * provide financial services to companies rather than to individuals. Private bank * provide financial and investment management services for elite clients. * tend to cater to affluent individuals. Riverbank * Some riverbanks have density. * are alive with wildlife * has greenhouses where they grow plants. * often support a growth of riparian forest. Seed bank * Some seed banks contribute to regeneration - have fire * are critical in the effort to preserve the genetic diversity of agricultural crops - vulnerable to political upheaval, fires, and earth quakes * can even buffer populations from extinction in the face of catastrophies. Several bank * allow an overseas company to open a merchant account in Europe. * operate branches abroad, including in the United States. Spoil bank * consist of marsh soil and organic material. * disrupt the natural source of sediments needed for accretion and block overland flow. * host thick hardwoods. Swiss bank * are the principal agents for Russian gold operations. * play a very important role in the international financial markets. ### formation \| incline \| bank \| thrift institution: Building society * Building societies are societies - can fill many gaps arising from the disillusionment of households * thrift institution Tissue bank * Some tissue banks process and distribute the tissue they receive. * are businesses, and they have to make business decisions. Hillside * Some hillsides are part of hills - molehills - slopes - steep and the summits of most mountains are rounded * can be vertical. * farming on terraces greatly reduces water erosion of soil. * often remain frost free until a more severe frost occurs. Mountainside * Some mountainsides are part of alps * are part of mountains * burst from pine-forest green to every shade of orange and yellow and gold imaginable.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Landfill * Many landfills also accept used oil for recycling. * Most landfills attract rats - contain tires - have areas where citizens can get rid of hazardous waste also - provide municipal services * Some landfills collect green waste that is composted on site for resale - contain household and industrial chemicals - have a system that collects the methane gas so that it can be used as a fuel source - produce a toxic liquid called leachate as they decompose * actually discourage biodegration. * are a designated place where garbage is buried underground - among some of the largest man-made structures on earth - emission sources of particulates and gases - engineered areas where waste is placed into the land - fewer, but can accept more solid waste - lowland - often in low-lying areas where refuse is buried between layers of earth - rich sources of methane - significant job generators for rural communities - the largest single source, comprising almost a third of methane emissions * are the largest source of human-caused methane emissions in the United States - methane pollution in the United States - places that our garbage is taken to be buried - worst place to put used plastics - therefore more susceptible to lightning strikes than is flat ground - undesirable neighbors, affecting property values and community image - unpleasant to look at, reduce land values, and pose health risks - usually capped and lined in order to contain waste - waste management structures where waste is placed into the land - worth checking even in summer, as non-breeding birds can turn up at any time * attract birds - rats, roaches, and pigeons * bans Many countries insist that certain materials, if untreated, are kept out of landfills. * can be a wasted opportunity, and produces greenhouse gases - major sources of water and air pollution - collect the methane gas, purify it, and then use it as an energy source - contain toxic and hazardous materials - pose environmental risks to human health and the environment * consist of areas or 'cells' of waste, spread and compacted within discrete areas. * contain matter * contents leach chemicals, it is their nature. * covers keep moisture from reaching the landfill. * end up being big piles of rubbish and dirt. * generate odors, dust and blowing trash. * have a longer lifespan, coal bills have dropped and agricultural production has increased - requirements for wastewater sludge disposal * have the potential to pollute our surface and groundwater resources - pose a long-term threat to water supplies * is lowland * leachates and groundwater contamination. * leak into our drinking water and their toxins return in fish. * often contain hazardous substances leaching out into the surroundings - contaminate surface and groundwater - provide the wide open vistas that gulls prefer for feeding and loafing in safety * produce and emit methane. * produce methane as organic wastes decompose over time - when organic waste decomposes without oxygen * provide for the ultimate disposal of a majority of waste generated throughout the region * remains a dominant waste disposal method. * sites Landfill produces methane, a harmful greenhouse gas. * take up space. * use soil for daily cover. * usually have liner systems and other safeguards to prevent groundwater contamination. * wastes produce gases, principally methane, as they decompose. ### formation \| landfill: Municipal landfill * can accept hazardous waste under federal law. * can, however, accept household hazardous waste. Sanitary landfill * are landfills - sites where waste is isolated from the environment until it is safe * consist of a series of cells or sections. * generate leachate, a complex mixture of organic and inorganic pollutants. Metalwork * are artifacts - work * is duplicated in annealed iron or nails left in their natural state.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Mount * are buildings - mounting * includes mountain peaks - mountainsides ### formation \| mount: Charger * Some chargers contain a meter instead of an indicator light - have the capability of charging both lead acid and gel cell batteries * are devices. * is used as a docking station for transferring data through an infrared port to a computer. Dun * have opaque wings. * lies just on the Scottish side of the border between Scotland and England. Mount etna * Mount Etna volcano on the island of Sicily, Italy. * Mount Etna' is an volcano on the east coast of Sicily, part of southern Italy. It is the largest active volcano in Europe. Mount Etna erupts every few years. Mountain climbing * are climbs. * involves inherent risks. * is also important. * is popular in the state of Colorado - worldwide, wherever hills rise high enough to provide challenge - possible practically everywhere in Greenland - the in-thing in sports for today s active lifestyle * metaphor for life. * risky hobby. * sport in itself and has no place on a golf course.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| mount: Rock climbing * are actions - athletic activities - outdoor activities - physical events - rock climbing * depends mostly on lower body strength and balance. * full body sport that works the mind as well as the body. * has inherent risk - very little to do with strength, and it has a lot to do with balance * is also a sport surrounded by misunderstanding and misconceptions. * is an International sport that many people do for fun - extreme and potentially hazardous activity - inherently dangerous activity that can result in serious injury or death - for all ages - incredibly tough on the hands and forearms * is one of the most rapidly growing outdoor sports - sports either hated or loved - popular, and hang-gliders can often be seen playing in the thermocline - the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe * means a change of pace and a change of altitude. * multi-dimensional sport from a fitness perspective. * new and emerging sport for many athletes. * offers a total body workout that enhances balance, flexibility, and muscle tone - unique alternative to more traditional forms of exercise * requires an understanding of a variety of technical systems. * test of strength, concentration and coordination as well as skill and technique. * utilizes a combination of aerobic and anaerobic exercise.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Mountain * Every mountain has a peak and every valley has a low point - means at least two valleys * MOuntains play other important roles regarding climate. * Many mountain ranges influence deserts because they are so tall and wide. * Many mountains have angle of repose slopes - rise steeply from the semiarid, sagebrush-covered plains * Most mountains form barriers - natural barriers * Most mountains have areas - easy routes up rounded flanks, and more difficult climbs up steep rock faces - provide habitats * Some mountain passes above the tree line have problems with snow drift in the winter - mountains are higher than others * Some mountains contribute to clouds - frequent clouds - develop their own weather systems and characteristic climates * Some mountains form layers - shrub layers - have mosaic - situated in the lower latitudes have a climate very similiar * act as conduits between the earth-bound material world and the spiritual world of the sky. * affect wind and weather patterns, and can cause drier conditions on their downwind side. * also affect the path of low-pressure cells or storms - cause blocking of stable flow * also have different vegetation types depending on the slope of the mountain - half the world's hotspots of biodiversity - help create deserts - influence precipitation patterns - lead to cooler conditions, more snow, higher albedo, and yet cooler conditions - play a roll in forming deserts * appear in the distance on all horizons. * are a distinctive feature of European topography - key component in Spain's climate and geography - part of the design of the earth - special case, because the climate on mountains is different from that in flat lands - storehouse of biological diversity and endangered species - testimony to a young or old earth - universal symbol in all Slavic countries - active volcanos - always the symbol of high peaks of spiritual consciousness * are an important source of minerals, forest products, water, recreation, etc - water, energy and biological diversity - both the center and the axis of the world - capable of volcanos - close to the coast so that most of the landscape is mountainous - cold, and the tallest range in the world is colder than all the rest - finite, and despite their massive appearance, they are fragile - formed when rock layers are pushed from opposite sides , and they push the crust up - fragile ecosystems - hares - high, and many skiers live in regions closer to sea level - highest at the continental divide and fade off into foothills farther away from it - highlands - highly vulnerable to human and natural ecological imbalance - hills with extreme slopes and cliffs - important places in the Bible - in all directions - islands of biodiversity in seas of humanly-transformed landscapes * are located in mountainous regions - pictures - state parks - made of lands - major geological features on the surface of the Earth - most noticeable from a distance - mountains , they are famous for saying, and rivers are rivers - mountains, rivers are rivers and trees are trees - much like church steeples which point toward the heavens - natural things - no longer mountains, rivers are no longer rivers and trees are no longer trees - oceans - often holy places - part of landscapes - places where qi is particularly refined - political parties - relatively remote from centers of population, wealth and political power - sites - some of nature's greatest works * are symbolic meeting places between the mundane and spiritual worlds - of world governments - synonymous with home - tall, really big piles of rock - taller than hills and have influenced history * are the altars of the gods - areas most sensitive to all climatic changes in the atmosphere - beginning and the end of all natural scenery - easiest because they go from largest to smallest as they go up - raised portions of the earth's surface - wrinkles of age and pimples of youth on Earth's crusty outer skin - used for climbing - very important in terms of forestry, agriculture, tourism and outdoor activity * are, however, vulnerable to human and natural ecological imbalance. * arise continuously as a balance against erosion and weathering. * beaver require large amounts of succulent vegetation for survival. * can also form along natural fault lines - by way of erosion - be real mountains or virtual mountains such as houses and buildings - help turn good weather into bad, and can make bad weather even worse - occur as single peaks or as part of a long chain * cause a number of climatic changes - air to rise - disturbances in airflow, altering global circulation patterns - moist air to rise, cool, and drop it's moisture * climbing daredevils apparently hold great attraction for young women - entails certain risks and can be a dangerous activity - in the Alps Sport is also a popular way for scientists to get together * consist mostly of granite. * cover most of Bulgaria. * cover most of the country but some areas have coastal lowlands and plains - one fifth of the earth's surface, and supports a tenth of the world's population * create a dramatic silhouette when they're backlit by a rising or setting sun. * differ is age, history, origin, and size. * enable new kinds of habitats and terrestrial islands and habitat zonation. * exist on all the continents of the earth - every continent and inspire curiosity and wonder like no other natural monument * fold the tip of the ear inside. * force air to rise, and consequently assist the development of clouds and precipitation. * form and are eroded - due to the movement of tectonic plates under the earths crust * have an important role even on the flattest continent - Australia - deep roots under the surface of the ground - forests of pine and fir - higher precipitation than adjacent lowlands - huge base and are triangular - little or no effect on the rotation of the Earth - major implications on the daily weather - mystic properties and religious significance - only few centimes of snow, or no snow at all - profound spiritual, religious, and sacred significance for many cultures - protuberances - some of the most intense UV on Earth - steep sides and a pointed or rounded top - two separate precipitation patterns * includes mountain peaks * is elevation - emptiness and water is emptiness - emptiness, water is also emptiness - often symbolic of government or authority - stationary while water is moving - water, water is mountain, the world of name and form * lakes and reservoirs provide both fishing and boating - river beds * laurel seed pods contain several shiny red seeds. * lily stemless perennial from short, fleshy roots. * make springs. * make their own weather by forcing incoming air masses upward as they strike the mountains * makes a graph that looks like a mountain range. * mean silence and communication with nature. * moving faith is different from faith that works by love. * never change, but the human mind is always changing - die, nor do the seas or rocks or endless sky * occupy about forty-three percent of China's land area - one-fifth of the Earth's surface * often have stormy weather - serve as geographic features that define natural borders of countries * originate by three processes, two of which are directly related to deformation. * provide critical storage of fresh water - prefer habitats * ranges and distance from the Pacific Ocean control the climate of the Pacific Northwest - peaks abound in an interior - bar the reflected in the pattern of biomes - clone themselves, growing upside-down mirror images attached at the peaks - containing some of the oldest exposed rock on the planet - disrupt air movement in several ways - for California play a significant role in impacting the precipitation patterns - in the shape of a semicircle form a natural boundary with Thailand - locally separated by broad basins * ranges on Papua New Guinea run from northwest to southeast - continents often develop as a result of plate tectonics - to the west, south and east form the sides of a large basin * reach right down to the sea. * reside both above and below. * retard the passage of storm systems. * rise all around, and wildlife is abundant - almost from the ocean's edge - from the coast, levelling to a plateau which makes up most of the country - in the cloudy distance from islands off in the ocean - sheer from the sea - smoothly and convey a real sense of geography - to the sky in every direction * rise up almost immediately from the coast - and gradually erode back - to the east and west in the desert * separate the coastal desert from the interior plateau. * serve as barriers to water vapor, causing rain shadows on their leeward sides - places for settlements tranposrtation, and also communications * sleep only for a little while That once have been active in flames. * slope widely, terraced and covered in snow. * stand still and force the clouds to bring rain showers. * surround the Ridgecrest area. * tend to be dryer and cooler than lowlands. * tower over forests, and forests are bordered by grasslands. * traverse the center of the country, running generally in a northeast southwest direction. * typically symbolise achievement, growth, and accomplishment. * usually occur in ranges , commonly linear areas of uplift scupted by erosion - start as sedimentary rock on the bottom of the sea * wetlands Along rivers and streams, deciduous forest in high elevations. + Afghanistan, Plants and Animals: South-central Asia * Southern Afghanistan has not many plants because it is dry. There are more plants where there is more water. Mountains have forests of pine and fir. + Dili District, Geography: East Timor * Mountains are close to the coast so that most of the landscape is mountainous. Near the western border is the 'Lake Tibar', one of the few large lakes of East Timor. Three small lakes with salt water are near Tasitolu and they have been named as Important Bird Area and also the entire island of Atauro. + Mountain, Form: * The forming of a mountain is called orogeny. Mountains are formed when rock layers are pushed from opposite sides, and they push the crust up. A 'mountain range' is a large group of mountains beside each other. + Nidwalden, Geography * Nidwalden is in the center of Switzerland. To the north is Lake Lucerne. Mountain ranges block in the rest of the canton on the other sides. * The Rocky Mountains are a group of mountains in North America. More precisely, they are mountains that are in both the United States and Canada. Mountains is a sub-category of that.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Mountain range * Some mountain ranges are relatively young - have enough ice to form extensive ice fields * affect weather patterns, rainfall, and temperatures. * are cool to look at because they appear to go on for miles and miles - fractals - the consequence of the collision of lithospheric plates * can affect cold fronts, warm fronts, and occluded fronts differently - further enhance low-level jet stream winds * contain deep valleys that have been carved out by glaciers. * erode over millions of years. * extend diagonally across the state. * have a major impact on the earth's climate - extremely complex geologic structures, with many faults and folds - large areas that even in the tropics manage to keep snow and ice year round * resemble the body of a dragon. * rise steeply from the coastal belt to form a plateau on the top. ### formation \| mountain: Black mountain * Black Mountain historic and grand coal mining mountain. * Black Mountain is in both England and Wales - located in Canberra, capital of Australia Coastal mountain * are responsible for the drier and less muted climate. * stop coastal breezes from moving clouds Eastward. Forested mountain * are in the north with narrow fertile valleys. * stretch across the middle of the country from the southwest to the northeast. High mountain * are climatic islands with temperatures comparable to northern areas - subject to abrupt and drastic weather changes * form a central division between north and south. * rise up directly from the sea. * surround the lake, the peaks of some of which are clad in mantles of perpetual snow. * tend to foster unpredictable weather.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| mountain: Low mountain * rise along the Pacific Coast. + Gyeongju: Cities in South Korea :: Capital of Korea :: Former national capitals * It is large, with 269,343 people living in the city, according to the 2008 census. From southeast, Gyeongju is away from Seoul, and from the east, away from the provincial capital, Daegu. Cheongdo and Yeongcheon are on the west side of the city. Ulsan is to the south side, and Pohang is to the north. Many low mountains are around the city. They are part of the Taebaek range. Majestic mountain * form a barrier to the winds and are the major factor controlling rainfall. * surround high desert and national forest lands. Mountain snowberry * initiates growth early in the spring. * is an important forage species for deer and elk on high elevation summer ranges. * native, deciduous, montane shrub. * provides important hiding cover for a variety of small mammals and birds. * reproduces vegetatively and by seed. * widespread cordilleran species.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| mountain: Seamount * Most seamounts form along fracture zones and ocean ridges. * Some seamounts rise above the water's surface. * are one of the most common oceanic ecosystems in the world. Interactions between seamounts and underwater currents, and their raised position in the water, attract plankton, corals, fish, and cetacea alike. Their effect has been noted by the commercial fishing industry, and many seamounts support extensive fisheries. There are concerns about the effect of fishing on seamount ecosystems. There are well-documented cases of stock decline. Report of the Secretary-General, 2006 - a possible future source of economically important metals - home to many commercial fish and are therefore very beneficial to our economy - present in many of the ocean basins * are underwater mountains formed by volcanic activity - volcanoes that appear over a mid-ocean ridge or a hot spot - virtual oases on a comparatively barren sea floor - where some of the targeted fisheries for species such as orange roughy occur * form as a result of the same activity. * often occur far from mid-ocean ridges and trenches. * retain their pointy shape on top because they have never reached the ocean's surface. * rise from the abyssal plain. * seem to be deep-sea islands, each holding a collection of organisms found nowhere else. ### formation \| mountain \| seamount: Guyot * are seamounts that have built above sea level - with flat tops + Guyot, Description: Plate tectonics :: Seamounts * Guyots show evidence of having been above the surface at one time. The exposed area was shaped by erosion caused by rain, wind and waves. Snowy mountain * cause a desire to skis. * cover the interior, and wildlife roam the coastal shores and Andean national parks. * have avalanches. Volcanic mountain * destroy themselves in various ways. * form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth's surface. * run from north to south and are thickly forested. Natural spring * can create unstable ice conditions - exist in which the ground water simply breaks through to the surface * occur throughout the mountains where the water table is close to the surface. * provide fresh water year round to maintain the fresh taste of our fish.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Pattern formation * arises in different contexts in a variety of systems. * concerns the processes by which cells acquire positional information. * continues throughout the life of a plant in the apical meristems. * is concerned with the formation of regular or irregular spatial structures - dependent on the genetic competence of the cells in the field - essential to the development of all organisms - modeled in terms of nonlinear partial differential equations * organizes cell types into their proper locations based on positional information.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Pit * Most pits have walls. * Some pits are dug by rodents. * Some pits contain enough soil to provide homes for rare and unusual plants - highly acid liquids and several chlorinated organic chemicals * are cells or groups of cells that are completely surrounded by cells of higher elevations - which are completely surrounded by cells of higher elevations - dug in rows along contour according to the row spacing of melon - often on different levels and water can flow from one into another - present in the cell wall and provide a mechanism for intercellular communication * are the cores of nuclear weapons and act as triggers for their detonation - metallic shells inside the fission components of modern nuclear weapons * gradually become unusable due to vermin, insects, and mold. * have concrete walls * indicate consumption of a hard, brittle food such as nuts or beetles. * ovens common to bake plant roots, sotol, lechugilla. * shown in the upper and lower jaws are probably openings for blood vessels and nerves.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| pit: Bitter pit * can affect all apple cultivars from every area of the world where apples are grown. * common disorder in apples grown in New Mexico. * develops late in the growing season or in storage. * is usually worse in seasons with wide fluctuations in rainfall and temperature. * physiological disorder of apple fruit. * reduces the fresh market quality of fruit. Bordered pit * are especially common in the tracheids of some gymnosperms. * exist only in cells with secondary walls. Divot * are pits - turf * is an electronic literary magazine that embodies the sport's essence and spirit. Nasal pit * are still two separate plates, but they rotate to face ventrally as head widens. * divide the placodes into medial and lateral nasal processes.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| pit: Sandpit * are also very popular for making sandcastles. * A 'sandbox' or 'sandpit' small area filled with sand made for children to play in. Sandboxes are often square with wooden sides. They can be found in many playgrounds, and can also be installed in the gardens of homes. Sandpits are also very popular for making sandcastles. However, some animals use them for litter trays. Sandboxes can be found in most elementary schools. They can also be made of plastic, and in different shapes. They are mostly made for the purpose of entertaining young children. ### formation \| rank: First * are honour - mountains - ordinal numbers - rank - srs * is rank Kingship * are rank. * becomes an institution through the institution of Hereditary monarchy. * means responsibility and work - the responsibility of protecting the nation * seems antiquated in a democratic society where everyone is treated equal and free.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Raster * are easy to understand, easy to read and write, and easy to draw on the screen - formations - part of displays * files store images as a matrix of picture elements called pixels. * format for storing and displaying graphic data as pixels. * lends itself easily to producing photo realistic images. * maps represent data as grid cells. * refers to a grid structure. * type of computer display especially useful for showing solid surfaces. * uses layers upon layers of information that line up with each other to produce a map. Religious formation * journey to wholeness. * period of discovery.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Ridge * absorb and deflect wind energy and trap moving soil particles. * allow water to fall transformed in rain when humid winds come from the Pacific Coast. * are beams - part of gable roofs - projections of excess breading at the edges of the fish flesh * can occur both at the surface of the earth and at higher altitudes. * divide individual watersheds. * generally produce magnetic highs, while valleys produce lows. * includes inclines - slopes * is elevation * run from edges. * typically form as a result of compression. ### formation \| ridge: Beach ridge * are dry with sandy, gravelly soils. * can become routes for roads and trails.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge: Dune * Most dunes has spadefoots, which type of toad. * Some dunes appear to be inactive and covered with dust - migrate, pushed by the wind. * In physical geography, a 'dune' hill of sand built by eolian processes. Dunes have different forms and sizes based on their interaction with the wind - often reach several kilometres in length * act as a natural barrier and prevent inland flooding. * also can naturally replenish beaches - provide an important natural defence against coastal erosion * are also the home for many endangered and threatened animals and plants - an important part of our coastline - asymmetrical in cross section - books - common on Mars and in the equatorial regions of Titan - essentially terrestrial systems in which wind-driven sand transport is of key importance - formed by sand being blown up onto the beach by onshore winds - hills of sand formed by wind blowing over the beach - important for gathering and keeping sand together - landforms on the desert that are shaped by the winds - most likely to form where winds are strong and generally blow from the same direction - mounds or ridges of wind-deposited sand - of two types - linear and parabolic - rare in North American deserts, and fluvial processes dominate much of the landscapes - subject to a high degree of erosion because they lie directly in the path of the tides * are the front line of defense from wind, water, tropical storms and hurricanes - natural barrier that dissipates all the wave strength - obvious depositional forms and range enormously in form, size and composition - transport limited only during summer - unstable - subject to the ravages of wind and water - vulnerable to trampling, vehicles, dumping of refuse, grazing, and littering * associated with beaches are hills or ridges of sand that have been shaped by the wind. * can migrate at a rate of several metres a year - roll over trees and buildings, or be washed away by storms * constantly change if there is nothing to prevent the wind from moving the sand around. * depend on plant growth such as dune grass for their stability. * dominated by Asiatic sand sedge are also more vulnerable to wind blowouts and storm erosion. * drift like leaves. * form typically on large flat beach profiles with a large sediment supply to the backshore. * formed in multi-directional wind regimes are rare and, when seen, generally small. * generally form parallel to the backbeach or a dune fields shoreward from ebb deltas at inlets. - regular and irregular forms * increase in size inland. * migrate constantly with the wind. * move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands. * occur at the landward extreme of sandy beaches - in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water - on grazed land, ungrazed land and on private agricultural land - when dry sand begins to build at some obstacle, such as plant debris or a shell * occur, for example, in some deserts and along some coasts. * produce cross-bedding in deposited sediment. * protect against storm tides - inland areas from wind and wave action and help to preserve the shore - shorelines from erosion and property damage caused by storm waves * provide habitats - privacy and shelter from the wind * run parallel due to the wave properties of the air. * stabilize the mounds of sand that protect the coast against winds and pounding tides. * tend to form in topographic pockets where the sand is confined - on flat surfaces * typically contain granular fragments of rocks and minerals. ### formation \| ridge \| dune: Coastal dune * Many coastal dunes are transverse. * are the product of wind-deposited sand anchored by sparse mats of vegetation. * have a tendency to become vegetated.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge \| dune: Longitudinal dune * form long parallel ridges, aligned parallel to the prevailing wind. * occur when sand supplies are limited. Parabolic dune * are crescentic dunes with stabilized upwind horns. * develop in areas where their arms are anchored by vegetation. * have loose sand and steep slopes only on their outer flanks. * occur when the bow crest of the dune points in the downwind direction. Star dune * appear in the south center of the sand sea and dominate the northeast. * grow upward rather than laterally.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| ridge: Esker * appear as long ridges that stand above the surrounding area. * are convenient sources for sand and gravel - evidence of subglacial streams - good indicators of past glaciations - long sharply defined hills of stratified drift formed by streams under glaciers - long, winding, narrow hills - sand mounds that can be walked on for dozens and even hundreds of miles - sinuous ridges of sand and gravel deposited in or under ice in a meltwater tunnel - usually steep-sided, but often contain multiple ridges * flow from areas of high potential to low potential. * mark the channels of meltwater streams that flowed in tunnels beneath the glacial ice - positions of the tunnels after the glacier has retreated Ledge * are an area that pose a rock fall hazard - natural things - part of cliffs * includes inclines ### formation \| ridge \| ledge: Berm * are also horizontal cuts along slopes which provide slope stability and contain sloughing - ledges - very easy to spot because they have a higher elevation and flat tops, like terraces * form during quiet weather, as sand moves in from offshore - where the foreshore and backshore meet * often appear on beaches after strong storms.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge: Reef * Many reefs are visibly regenerating. * Most reefs are in warm, clear, tropical seas with a lot of sunlight - attract fish - form protective barriers * Most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters - in considerably warmer areas * Most reefs have a solid front which receives much of the force of the ocean swell - biodiversity - corals - fish diversity - high biodiversity - occur in poor countries * Most reefs provide habitats - shelter * Reeves is self-fertile, producing bright red berries with no pollinator needed. * Some reefs also exist in cold, deep waters - are even older than our old-growth redwood forests * Some reefs have numbers - resources * also contribute to the world's marine biodiversity - create sheltered lagoons and protect coastlines and mangroves against wave damage - grow unaided on marine structures such as oil rigs - protect the shoreline by acting as natural barriers between the open sea and coastlines * also provide protection against wave action - from currents and many predators - serve as important buffer against coastal erosion and damage from tropical storms * also tend to develop in areas of strong wave action - thrive in clear water because it allows more sunlight to reach the corals * are among the most complex and diverse biological communities in theworld - biological keystones - build-ups of carbonate away from the shoreline - carbonates - chronically at risk of algal encroachment - especially vulnerable because they take so long to regenerate - healthy and colorful, many bright-colored sponges and soft corals - in fact host to the ocean's most spectacular galaxies of fish - like inner-city apartment blocks, where each one room flat is occupied to two organisms - part of sails - primarily a habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals - resilient and they bounce back quickly when protected - self-sufficient in terms of nutrients - some of the world's most diverse ecosystems - strips * are the big cities of the sea - most productive ecosystems of the world - useful to the environment and to people in a number of ways * are very sensitive systems and can only survive in a narrow salinity range - stable, and provide a protective barrier around many islands and coasts * become homes. * begin when a polyp sticks to a rock on the sea bed, then buds, into thousands of clones. * can act as sources or sinks of larvae over various spatial scales - be huge - provide a number of medicinal compounds * commonly reside in shallow marine water and are found only in tropical environments. * consist of calcium carbonate, produced by tiny creatures called coral polyps. * exist as a congre- gation of coexisting species, many of which eat each other. * flourish everywhere. * form barriers. * form in shallow tropical and subtropical waters, and host huge numbers of plants and animals - the open bay, as well as along the edges of saltmarshes * grow as generation after generation of individual coral polyps add to the matrix - best in sunny, shallow, clear water - in a special environment and form coasts that can evolve into atolls - only near sea level, and they grow away from shore into the waves - very slowly over time * have biodiversity * live in nutrient poor waters. * maintain a network of intimate ecological relationships and delicate food webs - or develop a structure of positive relief during deposition * occur in mainly tropical seas, but can be killed if the ocean temp gets too high. * play major roles * predominate in tropical areas and are often unsurveyed. * preserve biodiversity. * protect mangroves from wave action and mangroves, in turn, protect corals from siltation - many islands from the ocean and are rich in fish - our shorelines * provide habitat for over one million species of plants and animals - protection from erosion to coastlines and sand for beaches - resources for fisheries * save lives. * serve as a buffer, protecting inshore areas from the pounding of ocean waves - atmospheric carbon dioxide sinks * thrive in low-nutrient situations. * yield a host of benefits for humans, including food, medicines and tourism income.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge \| reef: Aquatic reef * Most aquatic reefs provide habitats. * provide essential habitat for the Bay's oysters, as well as finfish and crabs Artificial reef * attract encrusting organisms like coral and sponge. * can help by providing a new habitat - increase productivity of sandy bottoms * function better if they mimic nature - when they mimic nature * increase viable habitat and improve biodiversity. * made of wrecks are in both shallow and deep water. Atoll reef * are annular reefs that develop at or near the surface of the sea. * vary in type and size.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge \| reef: Coral reef * Most coral reefs form in shallow tropical oceans - grow in water that is naturally low in nutrients * Most coral reefs have biodiversity - fish diversity - high biodiversity * Most coral reefs play major roles * Some coral reefs are thousands of feet thick - very large * abound in warm, shallow tropical waters. * act as a barrier between land and sea, thus providing mainland and island protection - protective barrier - historical climate recorders - natural breakwaters * are a different matter - dominant feature of Australia's warm tropical seascapes * are a major economic engine for the tourist industry - loser in the process of deforestation - part of an amazing environment, home to a rich abundance of life - perfect example of marine hotspots because they have a high species richness - tourist attraction that boasts snorkeling, diving, fishing, and coral sand - valuable source of pharmaceutical compounds - vital link in the world food chain - affected by eutrophication in different aspects - alive - also a seriously threatened natural resource * are also among the earth s most threatened ecosystems - most valuable ecosystems on earth * are also very important to people - productive ecosystems - vital because they protect coastal communities from storms and wave damage - among nature's most spectacular and beautiful creations * are among the most beautiful places in the world - biodiverse ecosystems on the planet * are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth - rich ecosystems on earth - diverse and productive communities on Earth - diverse, species-rich ecosystems in the world - endangered ecosystems on Earth - fragile ecosystems on the planet - interesting and productive ocean settings * are among the most productive and diverse of all natural ecosystems - productive, diverse and complex ecosystems in the world - spectacular and ancient ecosystems in the world - richest and most beautiful ecosystems on Earth - sea's most vital and enduring ecosystems * are among the world's most fragile and endangered ecosystems - richest, most productive ecosystems * are an example of an ecosystem already exhibiting signs of major damage - extremely diverse marine ecosystem * are an important biological resource to the nation - resource for Hawaii - impressive ecosystem, one of the most diverse and productive on Earth * are another example - good example of the interplay between chemical and biological processes - areas described by two of the following statements * are as complex as tropical rain forests, and can be easily damaged - rich in biodiversity as tropical forests - bioherms or reefs made by corals and associated organisms - biologically significant - build up of old coral on top of each other - built by colonies of tiny animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients - common * are complex, enduring, magnificent - multi-story structures with holes and crevices shared by various creatures - tightly bonded ecosystems - considered to be ecosystems - created in shallow tropical waters by millions of tiny animals called corals - crucial to most marine ecosystems - culturally significant - diverse and productive ecosystems of great beauty and value to humans - ecologically and socio-economically very important - economically, culturally and aesthetically important to the Islands of Micronesia - especially vulnerable to damage by global warming * are extremely important to sustaining an active and healthy aquatic life * are found in tropical areas, where the waters are warm and clear - mostly in the tropics - near many islands in warm, shallow seas around the world - throughout the oceans, from deep, cold waters to shallow, tropical waters - geologically significant - groupedinto three main types - habitats of unparalleled biotic richness * are home to about a million fish and other species - many kinds of fish which also in their brilliant colours - millions of species - more kinds of life than any other ocean environment - much marine wildlife - over twenty-five percent of all marine life - homes to thousands of different kinds of fish, sponges, algae, and mollusks - huge examples of photosynthetic animals * are important because they provide support to all sizes and kinds of animals - breeding, feeding and nursery grounds for fish - for several reasons - to our future * are in decline globally - particular danger - just one of many ocean habitats - large structures which take many forms depending on the mixture of coral types - like the rainforests of the sea, supporting many fish - limestone formations composed of tiny sea organisms and their remains - located in water - made up of genetically identical coral polyps * are more diverse where disturbed by hurricanes - than just another creature in the ocean - multitrophic - no exception and they change due to natural and human factors - nurseries of the ocean - oases in the nutrient-poor deserts of the tropical seas - of particular concern - on eof the most colorful ecosystems on earth - one of the biological wonders of the world * are one of the most ancient ecosystems on the planet - diverse and biologically productive ecosystems on earth - important marine communities in tropical and subtropical seas - popular aquatic biomes * are one of the most productive and biologically diverse ecosystems on our planet - and biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet * are one of the most spectacular and diverse ecosystems on earth - of nature's creations - spectacularly diverse ecosystems in the world - threatened ecosystems in the world - oldest continuous environments on Earth - part of a larger ecosystem that also includes mangroves and seagrass beds * are perhaps the greatest collective enterprise in nature - most glorious of marine ecosystems - places where small fish live to eat and grow, and where large fish come to feed - plentiful and tropical fish abound - predominantly calcite * are present due to accretion and growth of coral - on the bank s eastern and southeastern rim - probably one of the most diverse and important ecosystems on our planet - restricted to warm, shallow water - rich ecosystems that are home to thousands of plant and animal species - sensitive environments that require pristine coastal water quality - solid objects * are some of the most biologically productive, complex and diverse ecosystems on Earth - complex and sensitive ecosystems on earth - diverse ecosystems in the world, equivalent to tropical forests - valuable and spectacular places on earth - oldest ecosystems on earth - such structures build by hermatypic corals and associated organisms * are the accumulated remains of countless corals and other organisms - centerpiece of three sanctuaries - essential breath for a vast and still unknown marine life - habitat of thousands of species of invertebrates, vertebrates and algae * are the largest natural structures in the world - organisms on earth - structures made by living organisms * are the most biodiverse communities found in the subtidal environment - biologically divers aquatic life zones - colorful environments on earth * are the most diverse and beautiful of all marine habitats - communities on the planet - of all marine ecosystems - productive marine habitat a - oldest complex natural communities or ecosystems existing on Earth - rain forests of the sea - rainforests of the sea, an incredible biodiversity reservoir - resident foraging grounds for juveniles, subadults and adults - tropical forests of the oceans - tightly woven ecosystems, with incredibly complex interlinkages - treasure chests for biotechnology products based on naturally occurring substances - truly one of the most beautiful biomes * are under serious threat worldwide - severe pressure from a variety of threats * are underwater ridges or mounds built of coral, coral sand, and limestone - rock outcrops covered by a thin layer of living coral polyps - unique among marine communities - useful to the environment and to people in a number of ways - valuable assets to local and national economies * are very abundant in clear warm tropical waters of the world - beautiful and fragile - fragile colonies that can be damaged by human trespassing - picky about the temperature of water that they live in - vulnerable to destruction and degradation caused by human activities - well represented in marine protected areas * buffer adjacent shorelines from wave action and the impact of storms. * can develop in warm shallow oceans and support a variety of life - have different sizes, shapes, and colors - save human lives * constitute underwater tropical worlds. * contain more algal biomass than animal biomass - varieties of life than any other marine environment - rich biodiversity, providing homes and food for a myriad of organisms * create rainbow patterns in the many blues of the sea. * deliver ecosystem services to tourism, fisheries and coastline protection - and shoreline protection * develop best in cooler waters with high primary productivity. * dissipate wave energy, allowing mangroves and seagrass meadows to flourish. * divide the Red Sea into channels of which only the central one is navigable. * expand and land plants begin to colonize the barren continents. * face a menagerie of anthropogenic threats to their survival - number of threats, both natural and human made - threat of extinction * form in the a. neritic zone. * fringe the shoreline. * grow in offshore, clear waters near Kuwait and Saudi Arabia in the Gulf. * grow only in shallow water and grow faster in sunlight - water with enough light for photosynthesis to occur in the algae * have a commercial value to humans - great amount of biodiversity - structure of fractal design - among the highest rates of nitrogen fixation of any natural community - both economic and ecological value - minuscule dinoflagellate algae living in their tissues - the greatest known diversity in the marine environment * is used as a source of lime and for diminishing acidity in soil. * like to grow just below the waterline so that they have the best access to the sunlight. * line the inner and outer parts of the island. * live in tropical waters. * make up only five per cent of the area of the Great Barrier Reef. * occur mainly as numerous patch reefs. * play a significant role in the ecosystems where they thrive - an essential role in buffering the erosive forces of waves * protect coastlines from storm damage and erosion - mangroves and seagrasses fromerosion during storms and strong wave action - nearby coastal areas - shores from violent wave action * provide a barrier for coastal areas by breaking the waves of severe storms - first line of defense against hurricanes and other harsh storms * provide a habitat for a diversity of living organisms - numerous other sea creatures - that results in a rich species diversity - protective barrier to coastal shoreline - sanctuary for many rare fish, invertebrates and mammels - an excellent example of the trophic web since they are a biodiversity hotspot - excellent snorkelling and diving - habitats for a large variety of organisms - homes for many sea animals - humankind with many benefits - many ecosystem services to humans as well, for free - people with food and major source of animal protein - shelter for nearly one quarter of all known marine species - very complex habitat and often have associated communities with high diversity * represent the most complex aquatic ecosystems on earth. * require clean, clear, nutrient-poor waters - water that is low in nutrients to grow and survive * rival the tropical rainforests as the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. * shape themselves according to climatic conditions. * suffer from nearly every human activity, and the impacts are unseen by nearly all. * support a booming tourist economy on the coasts they border - huge recreational diving and tourism industry - multitude of marine species and are highly sensitive to changing temperatures - tremendous array of plant and animal species - many symbiotic relationships - more species per unit area than any other marine ecosystem - thousands of species by providing food and protection * supports one fourth of the marine biota. * surround most of the coast, except the south - nearly all the islands * take anywhere from several years to several decades to regenerate. * tend to grow faster in clean water. * thrive in sites with clear, shallow water and stable, warm temperatures. + Coral reef, Conservation: Biomes * Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems. Because corals need warm, sunlit water to live, they often grow close to the top of the water. Sadly, being so close to land makes them often be damaged by poisons and dirt that can come from boats and the land nearby. Dirt makes the water more cloudy, which makes the sunlight less. Poisons can bleach and kill corals. Also, they are hard for ships to see, but easy to hit, which makes ships often run into the coral, damaging both the boats and coral.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge \| reef \| coral reef: Atoll * Most atolls are in the warm parts of the Pacific Ocean or the Indian Ocean. * are a little ring of living coral reef built on a kilometers high pile of dead coral - all low islands, barely breaking the ocean's surface - also rings of coral, often incomplete, but no island is present - areas of shallow water carbonate deposition in the open ocean - circular shaped reef crests surrounding a central lagoon * are coral islands consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon - islands, made entirely of coral that occur in deep water - generally remote from other land masses - horseshoe or ring-shaped, open sea reefs that surround a lagoon - islands that have long since sunk below the ocean surface, leaving only the barrier reef - large coral reefs found in the sea around the Solomon Islands - large, ring-shaped reefs lying off the coast, with a lagoon in their middle - low-lying and formed mostly from dead coral - potentially suitable sites because of their profile, however atolls are coral outgrowths - rare in the Caribbean and the rest of the tropical Atlantic Ocean * are reefs surrounding a lagoon - that surround a central lagoon * are rings of coral reef usually with a large and quite calm lagoon in the middle - reef, with steep outer slopes, that enclose a shallow lagoon - small ring-shaped reefs, which occur in the middle of the ocean - the coral islands that romantic dreams are made of * are, in fact, some of the most complex and vibrant structures on the planet. * develop near the sea surface on underwater islands or on islands that sink, or subside. * enclose shallow pools or lagoons. * form far from land typically. * generally rise up out of very deep water. * grow in the shape of a circle. * owe their existence to the growth of coral reefs. * separate a central lagoon and are circular or sub-circular. * usually form on top of submerged volcanoes. ### formation \| ridge \| reef \| coral reef \| atoll: Coral atoll * are the most widespread type of reef in the South Pacific. * form around the edge of an old volcano.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| ridge \| reef \| coral reef: Barrier reef * are broader and lie farther away from the coast - platforms separated from the adjacent land by a bay or lagoon - reefs that are separated from land by a lagoon * can be enormous - extend all along a coast if the water is warm enough to support coral growth * consist of a line of single reefs running parallel to a coastline. * follow the shoreline, but are separated from it by water. * form a little way offshore. * grow further away from the beach shoreline. * occur farther offshore - in association with continental land masses - on a variety of scales * tend to develop along the edge of the continental shelf.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| ridge \| reef: Oyster reef * Most oyster reefs provide habitats - shelter * Some oyster reefs are so large they are included on topographic maps. * are bottom communities and constitute an important commercial fishery in Mobile Bay - more diverse than surrounding, unstructured areas - most successful where the bottom currents carry sediments away from the reef - prolific within the estuaries of Southwest Florida * benefit humans, as well. * locate themselves where freshwater and saltwater meet. * provide habitat for rockfish and many other species	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| ridge: Sand dune * Some sand dunes provide shelter. * are made when wind or a river pulls sand into a mountain-like shape. They can be found in deserts, but sometimes high up on beaches too. * Watch how the fan makes dunes, pits, and sandstorms in the desert sand. * act as buffers to erosion. * are a vital part of our fragile ecosystem - accumulations of windblown sand piled up in mounds or ridges - an important part of coastal ecology - big hills of sand - conspicuous and spectacular features of many desert landscapes - found around the world, in varying types of climates - huge piles of sand blown there by strong gusts wind - mostly longitudinal, following the dominant wind directions of a high pressure cell - some results of wind's hard work - the main surface features in the northeast and southwest - very susceptible to damage by foot or vehicular traffic - vital to protect against beach erosion, which is why picking sea oats is illegal - well-known in poorly vegetated areas * arrange themselves in parallel rows. * can have a negative impact on humans when they encroach on human habitats - merge and split, and in so doing can change their shapes, and produce new offspring * cover about half of the land. * develop as a result of swirling winds around beach plants - their own type of plant succession called a psammosere * form a line of defense, protecting marsh and woodlands from high tides and storms - along the shores of Lake Michigan - in many areas - protective bluffs with the help of swaying sea oates - some of the most spectacular and dynamic landforms on the planet - where there is an abundant source of sand available for movement by wind * line the coast at The Gambia's southern border with Senegal. * occupy only a fraction of the Saharan landscape. * occur in many places on the earth from deserts to beaches - some areas - throughout the world, from coastal and lakeshore plains to arid desert regions * provide a habitat for several rare plant species - numerous areas for primitive camping * stretch in both directions.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| ridge: Sandbar * also affect the outward flow of water - provide food and shelter for shorebirds, waterfowl, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles * are bars - important for basking and egg laying sites - offshore shoals of sand deposited with slower moving water - preferred nesting habitat * includes inclines - sections - slopes * obstruct the mouths of all rivers, making entrance hazardous. * often form in areas where longshore currents frequently occur. * sharks lives in shallow coastal waters. * support a variety of plant and animal life during the dry summer. Wrinkle ridge * are features created by compressive tectonic forces within the maria. * occur in all mare regions and form circumferential or medially transecting patterns. ### formation \| ridgeline: Arete * are people * are sharp edged ridges between adjacent cirques - ridges eroded by glaciers - the sharp ridges leading away from horns Riverbed * are beds. * provide habitat for a variety of species.<\|endoftext\|>### formation: Rock formation * Many rock formations show repeating patterns of strata. * Some rock formations are just below the surface - develop the unusual property of fluorescence * range in color from dark red and orange to light purple and pink. * slow process that has been occurring throughout geologic time. + Rhythmite, Longer-term rhythmites: Geology * Many rock formations show repeating patterns of strata. This is usually caused by repeating cycles of climate. In warmer times the sea rises, and carbonate rocks are deposited in shallow subtropical seas. Later, ice builds up at the poles and the sea level drops. Then the same area is close to shore, and gets sand and mud washed down by rivers.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Rouleaux formation * can resemble or obscure agglutination. * is often present with increased serum viscosity. * occurs when red blood cells form stacks or rolls. Row * are how many cells down, and columns are how many cells across. * chaining function of application design and database block size - is when one record is stored in two or more physical data blocks * covers prevent adults from laying eggs on plants. * is an international exploration and development agency that works on very remote rivers. * refers to the latitudinal center line of a frame of imagery. ### formation \| row: Sculling * are rowing. * is an important skill which develops a skaters ability to 'push through the ice' - the rowing with two oars for each person * refers to rowing in which each rower controls two oars - one in each hand. * requires an oar in each hand, whereas two hands are used on one sweep oar. * variant of rowing in which the rower controls two oars, one in each hand. * works the body symmetrically and has proved to be good therapy for many injuries. Secondary * Many secondaries then collide with other atoms, making more secondaries. * Most secondaries are muons, which are similar to electrons, but more massive. * Secondaries are formations - mostly pions and nucleons - form when primaries collide with atoms at the top of the atmosphere - slow down in the atmosphere * Some secondaries reach the surface and even penetrate deep into the ground.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| secondary: Secondary consumer * Some secondary consumers feed mostly on dead animals. * are animals that eat primary consumers - carnivores that eat primary consumers - carnivores, meaning they get energy by eating only herbivore animals - carnivorous organisms that feed on herbivores - eaten by tertiary consumers - predators, scavengers, or parasites that eat other animals * derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed. * eat primary consumers to gain the energy and nutrients they require * fall prey to larger carnivores, like lions, tigers, leopards, wolves, etc. * feed on primary consumers, eg carnivores such as lions ans tigers. * get their energy from primary consumers and herbivores in their ecosystems. Secondary dysmenorrhea * can occur with an anovulatory cycle years after the onset of menarche. * has an additional underlying cause due to disease or other malfunction. * is caused by a physical condition - the underlying disease - often difficult to identify and treat * is pain - caused by a disorder in the woman's reproductive organs - when cramps are due to an actual disease, such as endometriosis * means pain began years after periods started. Secondary enuresis * is bed-wetting in a child who has had bladder control. * relapse after control has been achieved. Shore * are beams. * are located in beachs - oceans - near oceans * are polygonal features for any body of standing water, such as lakes or ponds - of standing water, such as reservoirs, lakes or ponds - strange places, being the edge of the land as well as the edge of the sea * are used for meditation - swims * have beachs. * includes beaches - shorelines	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| shore: Coast * All coasts experience a combination of erosion and deposition to varying degrees. * Most coasts have erosion - gully erosion - ranges - tidal ranges * Some coasts are created by shoreline erosion - dominated by shoreline erosion - depend on beaches * are edges. * are located in countries - maps - planets - relatively straight with narrow continental shelves and steep continental slopes - shores * are used for beachs - fishing - piratings - views * have limit ranges * includes beaches * live oak occurs on the more exposed south-facing slopes - trees have very thick bark and are extremely resilient - oaks abound along with valley and blue oak, elderberry, madrone and gray pine * mark the area where dry land meets oceans or other large bodies of water. * often have many living things living there and provide habitat for many animals and plants. * provide environments.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| shore \| coast: Ivory coast * Ivory Coast has Africa's third largest economy and is the leading world producer of cocoa - a tropical climate with consistently high temperatures all year round * Ivory Coast is one of the world s most heavily indebted countries - world's largest producers of cocoa, coffee, and palm oil * Ivory Coast is the world's leading cocoa producer - main cocoa grower * Ivory Coast is the world's top cocoa producer - produces half of the world's cocoa + Côte d'Ivoire, Regions: French-speaking countries * Ivory Coast is divided into nineteen regions. The regions are further divided into 81 departments. Seaside * are part of lands * has no ethnic majority. * includes beaches - shorelines * is located in Monterey County California. * is the most populous city on the Monterey Peninsula - only city with any real ethnic diversity - simple notion of relaxation in a comfortable place at the beach Rocky shore * Many rocky shores have colonies of grey and common seals, often very near the road. * Most rocky shores have a distinct pattern of vertical zonation. * are also ol many different kinds - difficult to walk over due to the presence of fissures and slippery algae - the most exposed type of shore and the most resistant to erosion * contain patches of shallow and saline soil. * have large rocks and rocky cliffs. * vary in their sensitivity to oil pollution. Sandy shore * consist of small, hard rock particles of silica and other minerals. * happen to be among the most restless of all marine environments. ### formation \| shore \| seashore: Seashore paspalum * is one of the toughest warm-season grasses to kill. * responds well to low fertility rates. * species of planetary distribution. * warm season grass and is very salt tolerant - perennial grass that spreads by rhizomes and stolons	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation: Sinkhole * Most sinkholes are relatively small. * Some sinkholes are big enough to swallow vehicles and buildings - develop naturally - form in thick layers of homogenous limestone - give way gradually and are filled in with dirt or sand from above - lead into underground springs, resulting in the formation of sinkhole ponds * accumulate rusting appliances as if drawn by a magnet. * act like funnels, collecting rain water from the surface and funneling it into the cave. * also form by the weathering and dissolving of surface carbonate rocks - occur in sandstone and quartzite terrains - play an important role in connecting groundwater and surface water * appear all over the United States. * are caverns - closed depressions found on land surfaces underlain by limestone * are common features of the Red Hills region - in Florida where they're often caused by the loss of groundwater from pumping * are depressions or holes in the land surface that occur throughout west central Florida - that form when a portion of the lithosphere below is eroded away - direct connection to our groundwater through cracked and crevice limestone - found all over the world - hazardous because they can destroy highways and buildings - perhaps the most common surface expression of underlyng caves - probably the worst place to put trash - subsidence or collapse features that form at points of local instability - the result of differential subsidence of the land surface * can also form when the land surface is changed. * can be as small as a meter across or as large as a big lake - deadly - natural or man made - collapse catastrophically with dramatic damage to property - develop unexpectedly and rapidly, swallowing up cars, houses and whole towns * can form anywhere there is soluble rock present underground - for a variety of reasons * come in all sizes, some only a few feet across. * develop when seeping water dissolves soil and rock under the road. * have important effects on both surface and ground water - low densities * occasionally make the news by swallowing buildings, roads, and trucks. * occur when there are changes in the water table. * often form through the process of suffosion. * serve as direct entrance for surface water to the groundwater system. * tend to occur in karst landscapes. * vary in shape and size. ### formation \| sinkhole: Natural sinkhole * can also form due to heavy rainfall and droughts - form on land and in the ocean as well * occur due to erosion or underground water. Slope * are located in roofs - rates of change , a fundamental idea of calculus * can affect the centricity of tree ring formation. * describe how fast the curve given by graphing one quantity versus another, rises and falls. ### formation \| slope: Camber * are alignment. * distinguishes cross-country skis from downhill skis. * refers to the amount of curve across the top of the wing. ### formation \| slope \| camber: Negative camber * is when the top of the tire leans toward the center of the vehicle. * occurs when's the tops of the tire are leaning toward the vehicle. Escarpment * are fortification - slopes - walls * erode gradually and over geological time. + Titania (moon), Physical characteristics, Surface features: Uranus' moons * Escarpments here are called rupes. They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| slope: Rake * are located in garages - trees - tools * can penetrate the surface and disturb or uncover a nest - weigh as little as three pounds or as much as five pounds * effects the ability of the propeller to lift the bow, with more rake offering more bow lift. * is the angle at which a weapon positioned in a holster is tilted laterally from the vertical. * is the angle of the fork away from vertical toward the rider - leading edge of the blade relative to the hub of the propeller - slip direction on the fault measured from anticlockwise to the horizontal plane * leaves off lawn to prevent disease - the lawn to allow air, light, and fertilizer to reach the soil surface Steep slope * are also subject to mass movements - both the cause and effect of mass wasting - slopes * can slide in unusually wet weather. * cause rock to fall and break up under the influence of gravity. * develop where dissected by stream erosion. * have a greater tendency for erosion and mass movement than level areas. * protect fish from pawing predators, while sloping edges promote plant growth. Steeper slope * are commonly in pasture or woodland. * have a greater proportion of downhill force. * tend to continually slough snow, keeping a deep snowpack from building up. Spiritual formation * is essential in the preparation and practice of pastoral ministry. * lifelong process of growth and development. * process that extends over our entire lifetime. * requires deliberate work to make a difference in a person's life. Spore formation * is also vital process - common in moneraprotista, algae and fungi * occurs in the leaves as they become fully developed - when yeast is grown with scanty nourishment * special cell division during adverse condition. Star formation * advances across the cloud by the formation of new O stars. * can be an important source of infrared emission in clusters - persist in the Milky Way galaxy for several billion more years - trigger further star formation in adjacent regions of an interstellar cloud * continue all through out the galaxies life. * stops early-on in the spheroid. State formation * has a major impact on group population percentages. * progressive process, though it is often accompanied by violence. ### formation \| valley: Dale * are dentists - valleys * is resistant to leaf anthracnose, stalk red rot, and maize dwarf mosaic. * specializes in hybridizing late blooming daylilies. * starts by taking genes from wild bananas.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| valley: Death valley * Death Valley desert valley located in Eastern California. * Death Valley forms part of the Basin and Range Province of the Great Basin Desert - the southwestern portion of the Great Basin Desert * Death Valley is an example of an area on the Earth that is slowly sinking - located in the California desert, with parts stretching into the Nevada desert - possibly the most significant geologic site in the entire western United States - probably most known for being the lowest land elevation in North and South America - the newest and largest National Park in the lower forty-eight states * Death Valley lies mostly in eastern-central California - near the border between the Mojave Desert and the Great Basin Desert. * Death Valley' valley in the U.S. state of California. It is the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. It desert southeast of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Death Valley part of the Mojave Desert. It is the most important part of Death Valley National Park. It is an endorheic basin, which means that the rivers in it do not flow to the sea + Death Valley, Climate * The changes in the weather that made the rivers dry up have not gone away. Death Valley is still very dry. There are less than of rain in Death Valley every year. In August 2004 there was a very bad flood. The flood damaged many buildings and cars, and killed several people. The flood also destroyed many roads, so nobody could go in or out of Death Valley. Death Valley National Park had to be closed for a long time while the park rangers fixed everything. * Death Valley can be very hot or very cold - Geography: Deserts :: Geography of California :: Valleys in the United States :: Wilderness Areas of the United States * Death Valley has many famous and unusual geographical features in it. Some of these features include sand dunes, salt flats, colorful rocks, and tall mountains. Large parts of Death Valley are below sea level. One feature, named Badwater Basin, is the lowest place in North America. It is below sea level. The salt flats are another famous feature in Death Valley Glacial valley * are distinctive for their U-shape. * have a characteristic U-shape with very little alluvial fill. Glen * Some Glens do have skin allergies. * are as common as huckleberries - either short or intelligent - step and narrow, while straths are broad and rolling - valleys * like to eat and get fat easily.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| valley: Gully * Gullies are channels that have cut deep into the earth - classified under several systems based on their different characteristics - ditches caused by flowing water - many times more hazardous than open slopes because they act as natural avalanche chutes - wounds * Gullies can be as shallow as a few inches or as deep as the Grand Canyon - remove significant areas of land from high value cultivation - develop more quickly in places like animal trails, plow furrows, and vehicle ruts - have scrubby vegetation with some palms and ferns - hold water for brief periods of time after a rain storm or snow melt - increase in size and collect more water to become streams Ravine * are located in bridges - valleys * can have small ledges along the top.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formation \| valley \| ravine: Canyon * Many canyons are made by rivers and earthquakes. * Some canyons are very famous, such as the Grand Canyon or the Snake River Canyon - attract eagles * also provide a refuge for juveniles of commercially important fish and crabs. * are another formation in the desert - dark places - deep valleys carved by flowing water - ravines - subject to an effect called the diurnal wind * form, crystals form, stalactites form and so on. * is located in Canyon Country , California - the deepest gorge in North America * live oak seedlings do best in moist soil covered with leaf letter under an overstory canopy. * live oak series is common on very steep rocky slopes - occurs on steep rocky slopes - oaks can also grow on many types of soils * often form in areas of limestone rock. * provide habitat for a variety of wildife. * surrounded by houses are common places for a small herd of deer. + Wadi: Geography * A 'Wadi' is usually a valley, sometimes the bed of a river. The river that is part of the wadi only has water after heavy rain. Staying in a wadi can be a danger to life. This is because the water in a wadi can rise very quickly. Canyon is another name for it, used in other countries. * A 'canyon' is a big crack in the ground, or a very deep valley. Many canyons are made by rivers and earthquakes. They can be big, like the Grand Canyon, or small. ### formation \| valley \| ravine \| canyon: Slot canyon * are deep narrow cuts in sandstone plateaus - very narrow canyons, often with smooth walls * form when erosion occurs in sandstone and other types of hard rock. Submarine canyon * are the site of spreading centers. * occur A. at the part of an ocean basin nearest the poles.<\|endoftext\|>### formation \| valley: Silicon valley * Silicon Valley is acknowledged as the world capital of high technology firms - also one of the world's leading centers for medical treatment and research - an engine that runs on brain power - close to the ocean, hills, mountains, bays, and even the wine country - famous for semiconductors, Internet start-ups and networking equipment - regarded as the worldwide center of advanced digital network technology * Silicon Valley is the birthplace of high technology entrepreneurship - center of semiconductor development world-wide - world's leader in innovation and advanced technology research - to the United States what the United States is to the rest of the world - meritocracy, where people get ahead based on the power of their ideas - remains the global capital of technology Water table * Most water tables are near land surfaces * are higher beneath hills and slope down to feed streams and lakes. - the below- ground levels that are completely saturated with water * fluctuate with seasonal rainfall and drought. * is the level in the geologic formation below which all voids or cracks are saturated. * means that surface in a groundwater body at which the water pressure is atmospheric. * rises during the winter and falls during the summer. Formulation * Some formulations contain pyrethrins, which kills insects on contact. * are compounds. * is the method of presentation of the forms of our thoughts. ### formulation: Herbal formulation * improves lactate metabolism during recovery. * work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes. Pesticide formulation * Most pesticide formulations contain at least a small percentage of adjuvants. * Some pesticide formulations are more hazardous to people than others. * is as much an art as a science.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### formulations: Polish * Most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly - use fillers to help cover swirl marks * Some polishes contain a silver anti-tarnishing agent. * add luster and protection to vinyl surfaces inside and outside of automobiles. * arises from an attention to details. * come in several forms. * helps seal and protect the wood, which helps keep it looking like new. * holds in the moisture. * improve the appearance of the finish and also help to preserve the wood. * is formulations - language * is located in garages - shoes - perfection - radiance - used for cleaning * tends to discolor nails because of the chemical reaction of the polish on the nails. ### formulations \| polish: Furniture polish * Furniture Polish Use olive oil for unvarnished or unpainted furniture. * can also help hide fine scratches in the surface. * is located in tables. Shoe polish * contains chemical substances which can be absorbed through the skin, or inhaled. * is applied to the shoe using a rag , cloth , or brush - usually flammable , can be toxic , and, if misused, can stain skin Wood polish * Most wood polishes contain phenol which causes cancer in animals - phenol, which causes cancer in lab animals * can also cause severe skin irritation. ### fortification: Entrenchment * fortifying or defending strategy. * is fortification Fieldwork * are fortification. * general term that refers to any data gathering process. * is an integral part of anthropology at the graduate level - where our experience and attention to details show results Fortune * are messages from the past. * depends on choices. * has origins. * is bands - conditions * is located in banks - cookies - imagination - real estates - stock markets - treasure chests - magazines - used for spending * reigns in gifts of the world. * rest on the time it takes for goods to move from one part of the world to another. ### fortune: Good fortune * good attitude of the soul, plus good feelings and good actions. * is created when ideas are put into action - fortune - luck - most often the result of hard work * is what happens when opportunity meets with planning - with preparation * relating to ideals in life come as a bi-product of actions. Mishap * are a part of hunting. * is films - misfortune	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Fossil * Every fossil has a tale to tell about past life and the world in which it lived - is cither ancestral to some living thing, or is representative of an extinct line * Learn how they're formed. * Many fossils are too small to be studied without a microscope. * Most fossils are actually casts of animals or plants - discovered when they are exposed by weathering and erosion * Most fossils are hard body parts or bone - parts such as shells, bone and teeth - invertebrates , that is, animals without backbones - marine in origin, or are land animals that fell into a water environment - of marine animals - the imprint or bony remains of an organism - begin by having an animal or plant buried in the earth * Most fossils come from dinosaurs - mammals - consist of hard body parts such as shells, teeth and bones * Most fossils form when an organism is buried in sediment before decomposition occurs - organisms that die become buried in sediments * Most fossils occur as bones, shells, or plant debris - in sedimentary rock - represent extinct species that are, nevertheless, named and classified * Some fossils appear to represent ancestral forms of modern day animals - transitional forms between major groups of animals * Some fossils are actual remains found in ice, amber tar pits, or sedimentary rocks - bones, teeth or shells - important because of the information they provide about their habitat - only the traces of a creature rather than the remains of the creature - preserved as films of carbon under the heat and pressure of deep burial - so tiny that they can only be studied using a microscope - the actual plant or animal remains that have been altered or mineralized - can also be energy resources - even show what look like annual growth rings - show how an organism lived * allow to reconstruct past water depth, temperature, salinity, and many other factors. * also form from molds and casts. * also help expand scientific knowledge - scientists speculate about past environments at the time of sediment deposition - make up a major contribution to the economy of modern Texas - serve as measures of geologic time - show how animals changed over time and how they are related to one another * are a part of our natural world - record of the evoloution of life through geologic time - a. b. c. d. remains or traces of preexisting organisms - also very important in the dating of the sedimentary rocks in which they are found * are always bones - dead - an interesting record of plant and animal life in prehistoric times - ancient imprints of organisms found in sedimentary rock * are any part or trace of an organism that lived long ago - remains of ancient life - trace of a past life form that has been preserved - artifacts of a different kind - clues to the past, allowing researchers to reconstruct ancient animals and plants - common components of the earth's crust - everywhere * are evidence of ancient life - prehistoric life that is preserved in rock - that a great variety of species existed in the past * are found in sedimentary rocks, but almost never in other rock types - tertiary formations - worldwide, and include skeleton parts, teeth, and body armor - fragile, and break easily - furthermore useful as indicators of past climatic conditions on the earth * are important components found in many sedimentary layers - for reconstructing polarity of musculoskeletal changes - in the correlation of rock strata * are like a photograph of an animal at a particular point in the history of the Earth - pieces of a puzzle * are located in museums - of unique interest to the human race - old and usually covered by rocks and dirt - one way to establish a relative stratigraphy - our best form of evidence about the history of life on Earth - particularly common on New World Island - rare and are restricted to plant fragments and marine shells * are records of ancient life on earth - the past and provide scientist with a fairly accurate dating method - remains or impressions of a plant or animal that have been preserved in rock - remnants or impressions of organisms preserved in sediments - responsible for our way of life - rocks that have fallen on animals with a lot or pressure and very fast - scientific evidence for the theory of evolution * are the hardened remains of life forms, left behind from thousands or millions of years ago - plants or animals that lived long ago - mineralized or otherwise preserved bodies or impressions of living things - most direct evidence of evolutionary change * are the preserved evidence of past life - remains or traces of organisms - record of life preserved in monuments of stone - remains and traces of life long ago * are the remains of ancient animals and plants - organisms found in the rock record - plant and animals or the traces of their activities * are the remains of animals and plants left in the earth before people lived in the world - plants that lived on earth many millions of years ago - creatures which lived in the past * are the remains of living creatures, both plants and animals - things from millions of years ago - organisms that became trapped and preserved in ancient sedimentary rock * are the remains of plants and animals found in rock - animals that have been preserved in rock - very ancient life that has been preserved by natural processes * are the remains or evidence of plants and animals that are found in rock - impressions of ancient life, often preserved in rock * are the remains or traces of ancient life that are usually buried in rocks - once-living organisms - organisms that lived in the past - remains, impressions, or traces of organisms preserved in rock - therefore very useful scientific tools for dating beds of rock - traces of life from long ago - used to provide the relative ages of the rocks in which they are found - valuable data for reconstructing the history of life - very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks * are very rare, consisting of pelagic organisms and brachiopods - windows which serve as insights into nature's past - written documents of evolution * can also provide evidence of the evolutionary history of organisms. * can be animals, plants, shells, bones, or even eggs - anything from preserved bones and teeth to shells of ancient creatures - as tiny as a seed - body parts of ancient organisms, or they can be traces - the hardened remains of either plant or animal life - document transitional animals * can form in other ways - unusual ways - include ancient remains , the actual bodies of ancient life - only form under special conditions * collected in Pakistan also help in deciphering the origins of whales. * come in all sizes - many shapes and sizes * contain isotopes of elements that accumulated in the living organisms. * define a specific time horizon. * do play a role in modern society. * exist all over the world - in order to test our faith * form only if remains are buried in sediment - burried in sediment - under certain conditions * formed by cyanobacteria are called stromatolite s. * give clues to phylogeny, how one animal species is related to another - scientists important clues about the age of the earth * help geologists establish the relative geologic ages of layers of rock - people learn how life on Earth developed - scientists determine the age of the layered rocks - to illustrate changes from ancient organisms to the present * illustrate how all forms of life are interdependent and affected by their environment. * indicate that many organisms that lived long ago are extinct - long ago are now extinct - swamps have changed to plains, forests to grass-lands and finally to deserts - the Blue Whale at one time, grew to more than twice the size it does today - tropical plants once lived on what is now Antarctica * is an object * occur in a consistent vertical order in sedimentary rocks all over the world - sedimentary rocks in the Valley and Ridge region of western Virginia - on every continent and on the ocean floor - only in sedimentary rocks * often become deformed through the pressure of overlying rock and geological forces. * primarily form sedimentary rocks. * provide a means of evaluating concepts of homology and species. * provide a record of life that existed on Earth millions of years ago - clear evidence that evolution has occurred - clues on how life evolved * provide clues to Earth's history - what life was like in Minnesota in ancient times * provide evidence of Earth's climate and how it has changed over millions of years - important evidence of how life and environmental conditions have changed - several different kinds of clues about the diets of extinct animals * provide the evidence for the history of life on Earth - that life has evolved interactively with Earth through geologic time - only direct evidence of the history of evolution * push back origin of land animals. * raise questions about human origins. * range from dinosaur teeth and dinosaur dung to trilobites, mammoth hair, and fossil seeds. * represent a record of past life because it bone, shell or even a body part - the remains or traces of once-living organisms * require quick and tremendous pressure to be formed - rapid burial to be preserved * seem to be constantly extending their geological time ranges. * serve as time markers. * show adaptation to change, or lack of adaptation - early diversity of life * show how life has evolved within the framework of the environment - much, or how little, organisms have changed over time - some reptiles became more bird-like * show past life, extinct species, and environmental changes over time - species,and environmental changes over time * show that mountain beaver ancestors once ranged as far as Mongolia - their bodies adapted gradually to an aquatic way of life - what kinds of animal s and plant s lived in certain areas * speak of death, and death results only from sin and judgment. * suggest that many species remain unchanged for long periods of geological time. * support evolution by providing a record of early life and evolutionary history. * tell scientists about the plants and animals that once lived on Earth - what life was like long ago - the story of the earth * tend to get younger as one travels south towards the coast. * typically form in sedimentary rocks. * usually occur in sedimentary rock, such as chalk, limestone, and sandstone. * vary in size from microscopic , such as single cells, to gigantic, such as dinosaurs. + Temnospondyli * Fossils have been found on every continent. Their evolutionary history spans 210 million years. During this time, they adapted to a wide range of habitats including fresh water, terrestrial, and even coastal marine environments. Fossils are known from the larval stage, metamorphosis, and maturity. Most temnospondyls were semiaquatic, although some were almost fully terrestrial, returning to the water only to breed. These temnospondyls were some of the first vertebrates fully adapted to life on land. Although temnospondyls are considered amphibians, many had characteristics such as scales, claws, and armour-like bony plates which modern amphibians do not have.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fossil fuel: Crude * contains many different compounds with different properties. * is fossil fuel - oil	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fossil fuel: Natural gas * Most natural gas contains little or no sulphur and causes less pollution - is burnt as a fuel to produce energy * Most natural gas is produced from the Devonian black shale in Eastern Kentucky - in Oklahoma and Texas * Most natural gases consist of methane - contain helium * Most natural gases have density - energy density * Most natural gases have lower density - odor - values - produce emissions * Much natural gas collateral product of oil drilling. * North American continental commodity. * Some natural gases cause destruction - environmental problems - contain methane - depend on locations * Some natural gases make heat - senses * accounts for a high percentage of nitrogen production costs - nearly half of the country's exports * appears to be less expensive than oil as a heating fuel. * are fossil fuel - organic matter - renewable resources * built-in fireplaces are efficient space heating devices. * byproduct of landfills and either escapes into the air or is burned off. * can be in either a gos or liquid form - easily replace fuel oil, and vice versa, in many industrial process applications - substitute for petroleum based products only in limited cases * cheaper and faster way to heat water. * clean burning fuel - source of energy and requires no further refining once mined from the Earth * clean, efficient fuel for all kinds of heating - reliable, efficient and safe * cleaner burning fossil fuel than coal or oil. * colorless, odorless gas. * comes from deposits in the earth also - two types of wells - into homes through pipes * competes directly with other fuels for some markets. * consists mainly of methane , which is the simplest hydrocarbon - the hydrocarbon methane - primarily of methane, which is the simplest hydrocarbon - higher helium concentrations than the atmosphere * contains compounds that are removed before the gas is sent to customers - four atoms of hydrogen for every one atom of carbon - methane and burns more efficiently than gasoline - methane, propane, and butane - no carbon monoxide * continues to burn once it is lit. * convenient, economical, environmentally clean fuel that is widely used. * critical part of California's energy crisis. * deregulated commodity. * domestic fuel in the United States - while the majority of our gasoline supply is imported gas * domestically abundant, odorless gas. * emits much less carbon dioxide than coal or oil. * exists in a number of countries. * far cleaner fuel than oil and is therefore increasingly popular. * fine feed stock for creating plastics and chemicals. * flows into high-pressure cylinders located in the vehicle. * fuel and a combustible substance. * gas or vapor that is also stored in reservoirs below the ground. * goes up and down, but the sun is free. * has a delayed ignition - higher octane and burns cleaner too - narrower flammability range than gasoline - far more volume than oil to transport, and most gas is transported by pipelines * has many advantages for use as a vehicular fuel - over petroleum - different uses - environmental advantages over other fuels - no odor - the added benefit as the most environmentally attractive fossil fuel - thousands of uses * heats our homes and fires steam generators to make electricity. * high cost fuel in Japan. * highly environment-friendly fuel - reliable North American energy source * hydrocarbon, like oil. * imported from Turkmenistan is the major source of energy for Armenia. * includes associated and non-associated gas - coalbed methane - natural, towns and liquefied petrol gas as a reticulated fuel * is America's natural wonder. * is abundant and domestic - has a much lower price in other parts of the world - is widely used for home heating and industrial processes - produced domestically, which reduces dependence on foreign oil - in North America - added to bring the gases in the burner to combustion temperature - almost all methane * is also a fuel for some fuel cells - primary raw material for merchant hydrogen production - raw material for many products used every day - very safe fuel - abundant in the North Sea fields - an important resource for agricultural purposes - clean burning and is environmentally safe - far more energy efficient * is among the cleanest of alternative fuels - safest fuels on the road today * is an abundant domestic energy resource - abundant, domestically available product - energy source used to heat homes and cook food, among other uses * is an environmentally friendly source of energy - good choice of fuel - preferred energy source - excellent fuel for conventional and advanced internal combustion engines - important input fuel for generating electric power in many parts of the country * is an important source of clean, efficient energy - fuel for California * is another fossil fuel that is trapped underground in reservoirs - kind of fossil fuel - as essential to Californian businesses, schools and families as electricity - available as a motor fuel in Logan - big business worldwide * is both colorless and odorless making it undetectable to our senses * is burned as a heat source - in the gas turbine * is burned to fire the combustion turbines, which drive electric generators * is burned to produce electricity and to cook and heat buildings - steam, which drives turbines to generate electricity * is by far the cleanest-burning of fossil fuels - fastest growing primary fuel - captured by drilling a hole into the reservoir rock * is clean and renewable because it can be generated from biomass - clean, efficient, and readily available - colorless, non-toxic, and has an odorant added - colourless and odourless * is colourless, odourless and non-toxic - odourless, non-toxic but inflammable and lighter than air - composed primarily of methane and light hydrocarbons * is considered a cleaner alternative than gasoline or diesel fuels - the most environmentally friendly energy source - to be a cleaner burning fuel than either oil or diesel - consumed in the residential, commercial, industrial, and utility markets - converted into fertilizer, methanol, and gasoline blending compounds - critical and is used to generate steam for humidity controls and building heat - currently the preferred fuel for a growing number of uses - dangerously combustible and explosive - domestic and readily available to utilities through an existing infrastructure - domestically abundant, safe and reliable - essentially oil that has been cooked to a higher temperature - far cleaner than diesel, but it still pollutes - formed by the decay of organic matter * is formed from decomposed organic plants and animal matter - plant matter that has decayed over millions of years - in the same way as oil, from the remains of marine microorganisms * is found in deposits a few hundred meters underground - many states and even off the coasts * is found near Douala, and offshore deposits of petroleum are exploited - oil in the ground - on the top of the pools of oil - under the earth, often in oil fields - fundamentally different than oil shale, etc - good for the environment - hemispheric - ignited and burned - in short supply, expensive and produces carbon dioxide when burned - inherently cleaner than other fossil fuels - known to produce toxic nitrogen oxides when it burns * is less combustible - dense, even at higher pressures * is less expensive than electricity - regular gasoline - traded internationally than oil * is lighter than air and rises as does smoke - tends to dissipate if leaked - and, when exposed to the air, usually dissipates quickly - air, non-toxic and contains no poisonous ingredients - propane gas and emits hydrocarbons when burned * is made of mostly of methane, with some other, similar carbon-based gases mixed in - up mostly of a gas called methane * is mainly a methane gas found in conjunction with crude oil - methane, the simplest and cleanest burning hydrocarbon - measured in cubic feet, a volume unit * is more economically viable than alternative feedstocks, such as naphtha - environmentally friendly and safer to use than most other fuels - naturally odorless and invisible - neither carcinogenic nor caustic - no longer the scarce, premium fuel that is too valuable to be burned in a boiler - non-renewable, meaning that supplies are limited - non-toxic, colorless, tasteless, and odorless - nontoxic - now a world commodity - odorless, so an odorant is added to make it easier to detect leaks - on a bell curve of depletion similar to oil - one non-renewable energy source * is one of a limited number of fuels used in the generation of electricity - the best energy values per dollar * is one of the cleanest and abundant fuels available - burning fuels available - cleanest-burning fuels available today * is one of the most abundant energy sources in North America - attractive fuels for fuel cells - dangerous substances in the home - economical fuel sources * is one of the safest and most reliable fuels available - energy sources available to homeowners and businesses alike - forms of energy - world's safest sources of energy - way of heating houses and stoves - popluar, but, sometimes the pressure is limited - preferred as a fuel for electric power over oil and coal for environmental reasons * is primarily methane with small amount of ethane , propane , and butane - methane, with small amounts of other hydrocarbons * is produced by both crude oil and natural gas wells - from wells located primarily in the Gulf States and Canada - pumped, just like oil, from wells that tap into pockets below ground - recovered from the ground by drilling - relatively clean burning - safe for the environment * is safer - less of a fire hazard than gasoline - said to be one of the principal solutions to Americas air pollution problem - seen as a transition fuel - sent through a series of pipes until it comes to our homes, schools and businesses * is still a fossil fuel, but it's cleaner than oil and coal - one of the least expensive residential energy sources * is stored in a container that survives impact better than gasoline tanks - depleted fields , salt caverns , and aquifers - such a fuel - supplied into a very competitive energy market * is the basic energy source for most of the alternatives to petroleum - feedstock for producing nitrogen fertilizer * is the cleanest -burning, commercially available alternative fuel - and most efficient fossil fuel * is the cleanest burning alternative motor fuel commercially available today - transportation fuel available today * is the cleanest burning fossil fuel - it provides heat without smoke * is the cleanest burning of all fossil fuels - our fossil fuels - of the fossil fuels - cleanest, safest and most efficient fossil fuel - fuel of choice because it is clean, efficient, and relatively inexpensive * is the fuel of choice for electricity generation in North America - new electrical generating plants - the overwhelming majority of new home buyers - the future - used in many electric generating facilities - gaseous component of coal and oil formation - least carbon-intensive fossil fuel - major component of nitrogen fertilizer * is the most common fuel for cogeneration - commonly consumed energy resource in manufacturing - competitive form of electrical generation right now - efficient and environmentally sound energy source among the fossil fuels - environmentally friendly fossil fuel - next most used energy source, followed closely by coal and nuclear far behind - predominant fuel on the margin for electric generation in California * is the preferred mode of home heating in the Midwestern states - source of energy for most new generating capacity - primary raw material for nitrogen fertilizer - prime mineral resource of Bangladesh - product of biologic decom- position of plant and animal remains of the past - safe, efficient, economical choice for water heating - safest fuel available today - source for new quick-start power plants in numerous areas of West Virginia - third largest primary source of energy, after coal and oil - today an important source of energy world-wide - today's environmental energy choice - touted as the fuel of the future * is transported by pipeline to urban areas or industrial centers - from wells to urban centres, where it is used by large pipelines - trapped in rock formations that can stretch for kilometers - turned into carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which reacts to make electricity and heat - used as a feedstock in the production of N fertilizers * is used as a fuel and for the manufacture of chemicals - to spin a turbine which in turn runs a generator to make electricity - both as a general energy source and as a fuel in many industrial processes - by the vast majority of brick makers today - extensively in residential, commercial and industrial applications - in heaters as well as special converted engines * is used in the production of ammonia, used in fertilizers to supply nitrogen - residential and commercial sector for home heating and cooking - salt industry to produce steam for granulated salt production - mainly to produce electricity in Thailand * is used mostly for powering irrigation pumps and crop drying - in industry, where it powers factories and fuels machines - on campus for heating buildings and water * is used to dry potato chips and automobile paint finishes - fire a boiler to generate process sTEAM * is used to heat buildings, cook food, and provide energy for industries * is used to heat the homes of many people - swimming pool and whirlpool as well as water for showers * is used to make ammonia and molten sulfur is used to make sulfuric acid - that becomes nitrogen fertilizer - produce most of the synthetic nitrogen that farmers use - regenerate the desiccant properties of a desiccant-impregnated wheel * is very abundant in the United States and environmentally friendly - efficient and offers more comfort and convenience than other energy sources - viewed as the transition fuel to a renewable hydrogen economy * liquid that makes machines work and heats houses. * looks likely to be the fuel of choice for power plants for the future. * major component of anhydrous ammonia. * market commodity and responds to the basic supply and demand equation. * mixture of hydrocarbons with small molecules - methane with other hydrocarbon gases - that is used as a fuel source * more efficient, less expensive fuel than electricity, needed for heat pumps - recoverable resource than oil in tundra eco-regions * much cleaner fuel than gasoline. * naturally occurring form of energy and is environmentally friendly. * occurs in reservoirs beneath the surface of the earth. * offers an economical alternative to electric and propane - significant benefits compared to gasoline * plays a key role in our clean energy future. * plays an important and growing role in UK energy supply - increasingly important role, while the use of oil is decreasing * popular fossil fuel because it burns cleanly. * powers a turbine that generates electricity. * primary feed stock in the production of anhydrous ammonia, a nitrogen fertilizer. * produced from coal is indistinguishable from all other natural gas. * promising transportation fuel. * provides for the bulk of space heating - heat to our homes during winter - nearly a quarter of the country's energy - one-fifth of all the energy used in the United States - one-fourth of the total energy used in the United States - savings on operating and maintenance costs of vehicles * ranks number three in energy use, right after petroleum and coal. * raw material to make ammonia for agricultural fertilizer. * releases the least amount of carbon dioxide. * remains one of the most efficient, reliable and clean energy sources - the predominant fuel for space heating * requires even more pressure than propane. * safe and environmentally preferred energy source - energy alternative * safe, clean burning alternative to electric and propane - non-toxic gas * safer vehicle fuel than either gasoline or propane. * used to be less expensive than oil, but it now costs nearly twice as much. * very clean fuel, especially when compared to coal and oil. + Natural gas vehicle, Natural gas, What is it?: Green vehicles * Natural gas is a mixture. It consists mainly of hydrocarbons. The main component is methane. Natural gas is often found in the ground together with petroleum. + Suicide prevention, Interventions, Lethal means reduction * Making it hard for people to get dangerous items can lead to less suicides. Putting up fences at bridges and cliffs reduces suicides. One example of making dangerous items less available is coal gas in the United Kingdom. Until the 1950s, the most common way of committing suicide in the UK was poisoning by inhaling coal gas. In 1958, natural gas was used instead. Natural gas is much less dangerous. Br J Prev Soc Med'. + Trinidad and Tobago: Caribbean Community * The country has some natural gas beneath the ground and underwater in the ocean. Natural gas is a liquid that makes machines work and heats houses. Also, many people called tourists visit the islands. They take pictures and learn about the islands. * Most natural gas is burnt as a fuel to produce energy. It burns with a clean blue flame. It causes little pollution. * Natural gas is burned to produce electricity and to cook and heat buildings. It is also used as fuel for natural gas vehicles for transport. When natural gas is burned in a power station it boils water into steam that spins a steam turbine that turns a generator to make electricity. Some power stations use natural gas in a gas turbine.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fossil: Ammonite * Most ammonites are more or less spiral, and some indeed resemble ram's horns - smooth-shelled, but some have ridges, knobs, horns, etc - have coiled shells * are a dominant group - amongst the most abundant and well known of fossils - extinct relatives of modern cephalopods - flat spiral fossil shells of extinct cephalopods, from the the Mesozoic age - nautilus-like shells frequently found in fossil formations - relatives of squid, octopus and the chambered nautilus * are some of the best known and most found invertebrate fossils in Cretaceous period rock - most fascinating fossils to be found and are incredibly diverse - the fossilized remains of ancient sea creatures * are very common fossils in Jurassic rocks - popular with fossil collectors * build their shells using two types, or isotopes, of oxygen atoms. * evolve from nautiloids and become one of the dominant invertebrate forms. * feed near the surface. * look like snails but they are related to squids. * recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils. * seem to be different, with a hatching size much more like that of the coleoids. * vary considerably in size. Ammonite fossil * are found on every continent. * show the shape of the creature. Ammonoid * Some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor. * differ from the nautiloids in some aspects. * represent almost the totality of the nektonic macrofauna. Body fossil * are common in many places, but on the Earth as a whole they are fairly rare - fossilized hard skeletal parts, such as bones, teeth, and shells * preserve some part of the organism either unaltered or altered by preservation. Graptolite fossil * are commonest in the black shales. + Hemichordata, Graptolites * The name graptolite comes from the Greek 'graptos', meaning 'written', and 'lithos', meaning 'rock'. Many graptolite fossils resemble hieroglyphs written on the rock. More recent work places them near the 'pterobranchs', possibly within. Invertebrate fossil * Some invertebrate fossils come from remains of the animals. * are abundant, with remnants of snails and insects being common. Mammoth fossil * finds around the world gave rise to mythological explanations of their own. * show a big change in tusk size over a long time period.<\|endoftext\|>### fossil: Microfossil * are common in rocks from the Hadean - extremely important tools in biostratigraphy and paleoceanography - fossils of one-celled organisms which are rather tricky to interpret * are fossils that are too small to be seen without a microscope - to be studied without the aid of a microscope - informative and abundant, occurring in many kinds of sediment - tiny fossils, either plants or animals, which can be seen only with a microscope - tiny, but recognizable, bits of plant or animal matter * are useful for biostratigraphy or correlating sedimentary rocks - paleoenvironmental interpretation - very important in understanding the Precambrian fossil record - vital to oil exploration * can provide important information about the ecology in the past - tell alot about past quakes * tell scientists what organisms lived in the ocean in the past. + Micropaleontology: Fossils :: Paleontology * Microfossils are fossils generally not larger than four millimeters, and commonly smaller than one millimeter. A microscope is used to study them. Every kingdom of organisms is represented in the microfossil record. Microfossils can provide important information about the ecology in the past. ### fossil \| microfossil: Calcareous microfossil * are sporadic, rarer downward, and moderately to poorly preserved. * show evidence of reworking. Siliceous microfossil * are rare or absent in much of the core - relatively abundant, well preserved, and show no evidence of reworking * disappear at even shallower burial depths in all holes.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fossil: Neanderthal fossil * Most neanderthal fossils recovered seem to show signs of debilitating injury, disease, or both. * show that they possessed a high larynx and a straight skull base.<\|endoftext\|>### fossil: Trace fossil * Most trace fossils are examples of the work of an organism - known from marine deposits * are different from body fossils which represent the actual remains of an animal - formed when an organism makes a mark in mud or sand - fossils that prove animal activity and life from a specific time period * are indications of organic activity such as tracks, trails and burrows - past organism activity - signs of plant and animal activity that have been preserved in rock - what the dinosaur left behind * can also help to establish evolutionary trends - be tracks, footprints, trails, burrows, eggs, nests, leaf impressions, and feces * left by worms and by trilobites are also fairly common. * record the activities of organisms - movements and behaviors of the dinosaurs * represent activities that occurred while the animal was alive.<\|endoftext\|>Foundation * Some foundations spend money, say, on combating cancer, others on supporting and promoting culture. * are books - concrete and often wick moisture away from the soil - education - financial institutions - liquids - located in closets - makeup - nonprofit agencies usually set up by families or programmatic entities * are part of buildings - structures - pure earth - relations - subject to different laws and regulations than public charities * are, in most cases, tax-exempt bodies of money. * control a huge portion of the wealth that is set aside for philanthropic work. * created by wealthy individuals enable one generation to pass on wealth to the next. * define the perimeter of platform superstructures and buildings raised on ground surface. * exist purely to raise, manage and give away money for good causes - to provide funds for charitable purposes * generally invest their assets and distribute the interest in the form of grants. * give away billions of dollars every year to individuals. * hold and invest endowments and funds functioning as endowments on a long-term basis. * is symbolized by the penis - the one color that goes with every other color * often play a controversial role in movements for social change. * share characteristics of both trusts and corporations. + Geotechnical engineering: Engineering :: Geology * Foundations built for above-ground structures include shallow and deep foundations. Retaining structures include earth-filled dams and retaining walls.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### foundation: Basis * Bases accept a hydrogen ion - protons in chemical reaction * Bases are a type of molecule or biochemical - able to bond with hydrogen - alkaline and have a bitter taste - any compound that release the hydroxide ion, usually in an aqueous solution - basic because they take or accept protons - complementary and can bind with their counterpart in a process known as base-pairing * Bases are compounds that contain atoms of a metal and one or more hydroxyl groups - corrosive and react violently with acids - generally compounds that can neutralize an amount of acids - made to have amorphous areas that are porous to wax - metal oxides or hydroxides or amines - molecules that take up hydrogen ions or release hydroxide ions - oxides or hydroxides of metal - proton acceptors - solutions that have a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions * Bases are substances that accept protons from acids - are located lower down on the pH scale - react with certain metal to produce hydrogen gas * Bases are the letters that spell out genetic code - opposite of acids - typically water solutions of alkali hydroxides such as sodium or potassium hydroxide - usually metal oxides and hydroxides * Bases can be weak like milk of magnesia or strong like some oven cleaners - neutralize acids , and strong bases like lime are corrosive - cause color changes in acid-base indicators - change the chemical structure of the cabbage so that it reflects more green light waves - commonly dissociate to form hydroxyl ions which combine with hydrogen ions to form water - consist of a metal and a hydroxide * Bases contain a combination of hydrogen and oxygen atoms called hydroxyl groups - denature protein - dissolve in acid and turn red litmus blue - give hydroxyl ions when treated with water * Bases have a hydroxide ion combined with a metal - whole set of properties dependent on the hydroxide ion - more OH- ions than acids - no strong taste in foods, and often feel slippery or soapy to the touch - neutralize acids in neutralization reaction * Bases react with acids to form water and a salt - neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol - litmus to produce distinctive colors - release hydroxide into water solution - work much the same with acid dyes * Many bases react with acids and precipitate salts. * Most bases absorb heat - contain acid - have surfaces * Some bases contain ovules - pigment * are assumptions - explanations * are part of coordinate systems - parts * is the relationship between the local cash price and a futures contract price for a commodity. * list scheduling algorithm which is controlled by a heuristic rating function. * term used in figuring depreciation. + Base (chemistry), Importance: Chemistry + DNA replication: Cell biology :: DNA * The double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template. Bases are matched to synthesize the new partner strands. ### foundation \| basis: Data basis * Data bases are an integral part of many software systems - can vary greatly in the degree to which personal information is identifiable * Most data bases present a single value for a specific nutrient in a specific food. Strong basis * Strong bases are able to form stable compounds by combining with a strong acid. * Strong bases are strong electrolytes and dissociate completely in solution * Strong bases dissociate completely into metals ions and OH- in aqueous solns - or react completely with water to give hydroxide ions - have a caustic action on the skin - produce hydroxide ions stoichiometrically in water	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### foundation: Community foundation * are often beneficiaries of complex deferred-giving arrangements. * are one means that can be used to support community information networks - of the fastest growing sectors of philanthropy in the country * are the fastest growing type of community philanthropy organisation in Europe - fastest-growing area of philanthropy in the United States today - very special nonprofit organizations * focus on nurturing and benefiting the local communities they serve. Corset * are also a common tool for some sexual fantasies especially in Europe and America - an old-fashioned women s undergarment * can vary in length.<\|endoftext\|>### four letter word: Fame * are albums - bands - honor - musicals - proof * can come from being born in a famous family or from achievement or accident. * four letter word. * four-letter word. * is akin to celebrity, distinctiveness to uniqueness - also subject to aging * is also the only attribute that can increase with experience - reward of virtue - an ornament to hang around the neck - proof that people are gullible * is the only attribute that can be increased by experience - state of being widely known or recognised, a celebrity - story of how people view their world * nuclear explosion where dropping names is more important than dropping bombs. * often follows tragedy, especially when the victim is cut down in the prime of life - serves as an addiction and as a drug * recognition of some achievement by a significant number of people.<\|endoftext\|>### foxs: Arctic fox * Most arctic foxes adapt to environments - carry rabies - dig holes - eat meat * Most arctic foxes have better heat insulation - body shapes - brown coats * Most arctic foxes have compact body shapes - distribution - ears - fur - properties - short ears - thick fur - inhabit places - live in burrows - mate for life - rely on prey - use dens * Some arctic foxes change color - eat berries * are dark in the summer and white in the winter - foxs - generally less wary of humans than their near relative, the red fox - mammals - monogamous in the wild - more common in coastal areas, especially on the northern Seward Peninsula - omnivorous - opportunistic and eat almost anything that is digestible - perhaps the only canid that has no fear of man - scavengers and hunters eating almost anything available that others leave behind * belong to the same genus as all foxes. * can sniff out lemmings in their burrows under the snow. * have a distinct seasonal movement pattern - great sense of smell and excellent hearing - choices - little choices - small ears which conserve body heat - the warmest fur of any animal in the world * hide stocks of frozen meat that they eat during the winter. - tundra or icy mountain and sea regions * is one of the cutest animals in the tundra. - on the sea ice in winter by scavenging polar bear kills * make dens in rock piles, low spots in the tundra, or in debris piles. Fennec fox * are able to survive a long time without water - among the most attractive desert mammals - primarily nocturnal whose large, dark eyes provide good night vision - the worlds smallest foxes with the biggest ears * can dig with great speed, and when pursued, seems almost to dive into the sand. Island fox * are agile tree climbers - omnivorous, eating both plants and other animals * have an important role as the islands largest native land mammal - good vision, both during the day and at night * live as long as ten years and generally mate for life. * use auditory, visual and olfactory signals to communicate with one another. Swift fox * are agile hunters and very quick - relatively unafraid of man and are far less cunning than most other foxes - very easy to trap and very susceptible to poisoned bait * feed on rabbits, ground squirrels, rats, grasses and berries.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fractal sound: Pink noise * fractal sound. * has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth * is white noise that has been filtered to reduce the volume at each octave. * variant of white noise.<\|endoftext\|>Fraction * All fractions represent parts of a whole. * Are Parts of Things. * Every fraction has two numbers. * Shows the relationship between arithmatic fractions and algebriac fractions. * are a part of everyday life - actual numbers - chemicals - complex mixtures of chemical compounds that all have a similar boiling point - halves, fourths, and eighths - incomplete numbers - quicker and more accurate to manipulate by hand than decimals - rational numbers - the number of radiation treatments - to be expressed as decimals - used when there are parts of a whole number * come about by dividing unity into parts, and are thus by definition positive. * consist of two numbers. * containing potent odorants are identified using electro-olfactogram recordings. * exist everywhere. * have nothing to do with counting. * involve working with mixed numbers. * use the same hieroglyph characters as numbers. + Quantity, Measuring, Fraction numbers: Numbers * Fractions are used when there are parts of a whole number. The dial on a machine may be marked with four parts between each whole number. A scale with a bag of potatoes may show five and three-fourths kilograms. This would be almost six kilograms.<\|endoftext\|>### fraction: Decimal * Adding decimals is just like adding any other numbers. * Some decimals are finite or are considered as such because of their use. * are easier to add, subtract, multiply and divide - formed by marking off a ruler in ten equal parts * are possible for fractions of day - hour - minute or second - preferred to fractions - really a form of fractions - the subject of the day in math * do more than make the math easier. * handicap the teaching of arithmetic and so inhibit understanding of the physical world. * have a point. * is the number of decimal places in the result. * make a point. * teaches how to add, subtract, multiply and divide using decimals. + Quantity, Measuring, Decimal numbers: Numbers * When measuring things, a whole number might not be the best answer. A distance might be longer than 5 meters, but less than 6 meters. Meter sticks are marked off in parts of a meter. Decimals are formed by marking off a ruler in ten equal parts. Each part is a tenth. 5.2 meters is a little bit longer than 5 meters. 5.7 meters is a little bit shorter than 6 meters. Each of these tenths can be marked with ten smaller parts. The one hundred centimeters on a meter stick are done this way. Ejection fraction * is the percent of blood pumped out of a heart chamber during each beat - the blood pumped out every time the heart beats - volume of blood expelled from the heart during one beat cycle * measure of how well the heart is pumping blood. * measures the heart muscles ability to pump out blood from the heart. Hundredth * are rank. * have two digits after the decimal point. * indicate two digits after a decimal point. Improper fraction * Some improper fractions are also whole numbers. * are equivalent to mixed numbers Tenth * are numbers * have one digit after the decimal point.<\|endoftext\|>### fragile resources: Archaeological site * Every archaeological site is affected by conditions such as soils and climate. * are fragile resources - important for the information they contain about past human ways of life - natural resources, holding clues to our past - non-renewable resources - non-renewable, cultural resources - sites - time capsules from the past * provide vital records of the past and are protected by law. * represent the cultural heritage of many people, particularly native people.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fragment: Chip * Some chips do use organic ingredients. * are OK as long as they are cooked in fresh olive oil - approachs - as pervasive in the world today as stars on a clear and moonless night - breakage - counters - droppings - essential to virtually all electronic products - essentially computers with firmware or software that is on the chip - flakes - floats - food * are located in bars - casinos - pantries - supermarkets - magazines - part of computers - semiconductor devices - slices of cheese that have been baked - small separation devices - snack food * are the size of a baby's fingernail - tiny silicon-based devices that run much of the world's electronic equipment * consist of complex patterns of wires and switches. * sealed roads are lighter in color than fog sealed roads. ### fragment \| chip: Chocolate chip * are most common in cookies - one of the four food groups - small bits of milk chocolate - the cookies most baked in American homes * belong in chocolate chip cookies. * They are used to make desserts, usually in baking. Chocolate chips are most common in cookies. Chocolate chips are also used in some cakes and other desserts.<\|endoftext\|>### fragment \| chip: Computer chip * affect almost every phase of life. * are as necessary to modern household electronics items as electricity - everywhere - harder to alter than the wheels and gears of mechanical meters - integrated circuits - small and lightweight enough to bring back to Earth - today's high technology * communicate through simple metal wires. * consist of microelectronic circuits etched into silicon wafers. * generate more toxic waste than any other part of the computer. * promise to reshape how scores of everyday products are made and used. Paint chip * can cause high levels of lead in small children. * containing lead are very dangerous and can cause learning problems. Smaller chip * are easier to spread, especially around small plants. * tend to be easier to spread, especially around small plants.<\|endoftext\|>### fragment \| chip: Wood chip * Most wood chips feed Japan's pulp industry for production of paper and boards. * are attractive and rot slowly, adding valuable organic matter to the soil - good for covering and insulating plants - small pieces of wood about an inch in diameter * are the primary raw ingredient for pulp and paper mills - raw material for the paper - very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen * can deplete soil nitrogen unless fertilizer is added - last about two years * come in various colors. * improve growing conditions by conserving soil moisture. * is totally wrong for ferrets, either as living material or litter box filling. * make excellent mulch around trees and shrubs and can also be used to soften garden paths. * surround all baskets to function as greens. Cinder * are a type of pyroclastic material - volcanic, rock-like material which are typically removed from underground deposits - fragments - the embodiment of color * clearly fall within the definition of a nonmetalliferous mineral product. * remain effective when wet. * turns red in color when the rock oxidizes. Clast * are fragments - mainly angular to subangular metasediments, reflecting probable supraglacial transport - pieces of rock - undulatory extinguishing quartzite - visible through the fusion crust * range from well rounded granules to small boulders. Clinker * are bricks - hard masses of fused matter resulting from the burning of corn - the result of impurities in the wood before it is pelletized * decorative stone, used in landscaping. * has no other use than for the production of cement. * is baked and fused geologic material generated during the combustion of a coal seam - formed when clay adjacent to coal seams fired by burning of the coal seam Ember * are books - the hot remains of a fire * can blow more than a mile, possibly starting new fires.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fragment \| filing: Electronic filing * Electronic Filing is the electronic transmission of court documents to the courthouse. * accelerates the processing of a consumer's tax return. * allows instantaneous filing from remote locations - taxpayers to get their refunds quickly * begins when two entities agree to interchange information electronically. * faster, and more efficient way to process mass claims. * is faster, cheaper and cuts down on paper - only the beginning of the electronic courtroom - simply a new, additional way of filing in certain cases * is the fastest, safest and most accurate way to file income tax returns - transmission by computer of a court pleading to the clerk of the court * offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system. * saves time, money and errors. Okazaki fragment * are the fragments of DNA which are made discontinuously. * form on both strands of the DNA at the replication fork.<\|endoftext\|>### fragment: Rock fragment * are glacial erratics of limestone, dolomite, shale, and crystalline lithology - dolostone, and crystalline lithology - mixed lithology - erratics, primarily of limestone, dolostone, and crystalline lithology - pebbles, primarily of limestone, dolostone, and crystalline lithology * are mainly glacial pebbles of mixed lithology - igneous pebbles - mostly gravels but range in size to stones and boulders - predominantly igneous, limestone, and dolomite pebbles - primarily glacial erratics of mixed lithology - schist with lesser amounts of phyllite, granite, and gneiss * can break protective coatings on pipes. * consist mostly of gravel, cobbles, and stones of igneous and metamorphic rock. * consist of dark phyllite, slate, and schist - gravel, cobbles, stones and boulders - pebbles, channers, flags, and stones that are commonly greenstone * cover the lower mountainsides. * tend to be angular, rather than rounded. Scrap * is irons - old steel from cans, cars, appliances, construction materials, and other steel products - pieces * wastes labor and materials. ### fragment \| scrap: Splinter * Cleanse with soap and water. * are a common problem with wood decks - bits - foreign bodies that are partially or fully embedded in the skin - full of germs * hemorrhages in a patient with rheumatoid vasculitis. * tend to hurt if they are stuck deep under the skin. ### free gift: Eternal salvation * free gift. * is all or nothing - the expressed common goal for all religious<\|endoftext\|>### free jazz: Death metal * Most death metal has very fast guitar and drum beats * ' style of heavy metal that very fast, brutal and energetic. It has very harsh singing. Most death metal has very fast guitar and drum beats. It music focused mainly on drums and guitars. The lyrics in death metal sometimes involve topics such as death, war and pain. Some bands choose to write about philosophy or religion. Some bands try to write about things that other death metal bands do not write about such as ancient history. Death metal vocalists usually grunt, growl or scream * has a more dark sound and eerie style than other forms of heavy metal. * is free jazz * spins dark fantasies of vampirism, sadistic sex, and demon worship. ### free nerve endings: Pain receptor * All pain receptors are free nerve endings. * sense distention or vigorous contraction.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Freedom * Emancipates the soul. * IS freedom from bondage and exploitation. * More freedom leads to more entrepreneurship, growth and wealth. * allows conduct that often erodes the moral foundation upon which a free society rests - creativity - individuals to live their life as they see necessary * allows people to make mistakes recognizing that the alternative is worse - rise and fall on there own merit * alone is an opportunity to exercise free choice. * also implies rights and responsibilities - that the universe is essentially benevolent and open to man's actions - includes freedom from inconvenience * also means freedom of materialism - the freedom to fail, and be poor and destitute * always involves social responsibility. * always refers to the dignity, uniqueness, and importance of the individual - rights of individuals * are about tolerance to others, acting responsibility to others and valuing diversity - the cornerstones of modern democracies * begins with being open to love - disciplining the mind * bourgeois prejudice. * can exist only in the society of knowledge - mean many different things to many different people - only exist by the unification of two relative beings * client for a network that allows users to browse anonymously. * combination of faith, love, grace, decision, and strenuousness. * comes from getting out of the bonds of imposed ignorance - realizing that cause and effect are together - stringing ideas together Free thoughts constructed on free minds - through the internalization of virtue - when the desire to do right is greater than law requires * concept, an idea. * condition born of soul consciousness to be found in Spirit and trust - of love * consists of obedience to the laws that conform to the knowledge discovered by reason. * continuous stuggle for many people in our world today. * covers political and religious freedom. * creates order in society. * demands the use of judgment in making choices. * depends on economic freedom, and failure is economic failure. * disappears in the absence of law. * divine right of creation. * encompasses the right to freedom of speech and the corollary right to receive information. * encourages risk-taking in inquiry and often leads to new ways of thinking and expression. * examines how child and parent rights are violated and children are forced to use drugs. * exists for more people than ever before in history. * exists only in a rule-based society - the hearts and minds, in the morals and manners, of a people - where people take care of the government - to express opinions and to share ideas * fosters personal choice and choice brings with it individual responsibility. * function of possession. * gives birth to evil as well as good - the power of thinking in the right direction * gotten by the sword is an established bondage to some part or other of the creation. * great universal law. * has limits - nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety * human value that is often ignored until it is taken away. * implies a capacity for evil, but a higher nature calls man to repentance and goodness - the power or ability to do otherwise * includes the right to be less than perfect. * is about promoting independence for individuals and communities - abstract concepts - achieved through order and self-discipline - actualized only in the inner life, in feeling and imagination - all about confronting the temptation to use one's power to feed oneself - also a means for achieving other ends * is always and exclusively freedom for the one who thinks differently - the basis of wealth creation and prosperity * is an essential precondition of economic prosperity and growth - idea of reason that serves an indispensable practical function - illusion that arises from human ignorance of divine cause and necessity - illusion, a tool to give people hope - individual thing - inherent right of every human on earth - inner quality of being that is intimately connected to our inner world - outcome of dealing with sinful activities - application of information - associated with the mind, the spiritual, rather than the body, the physical * is based upon and preserved by law - the acceptance of responsibility - beliefs - books - bound like all things, by truth - conceived as a capacity vis a vis the State and also fellow citizens - cruise ships - dreams - emotion - emotional control - essential to any human being - essentially a condition of inequality - found in the choiceless awareness of our daily existence and activity - founded in the dark abyss, in nothingness, but without freedom there is no meaning * is freedom from force - religion - sin's captivity and freedom for obedience alone * is gained by accepting and by affirming life, despite life s pain and suffering - only as the development of reason and of the mind is acquired - good only when it's freedom to do something, to do better - happiness and happiness is freedom * is indivisible as between man and woman - because the lives of human beings are, in an important sense, indivisible - infinite and arises out of nothing - inversely proportional to population - listed in the Bill of Rights of the United States, and most countries - moral autonomy requiring free submission to discipline * is more important in the workplace than job security - than the state of being free from control or free from want - never the right to exploit others for our own advantage and pleasure * is one of the deepest and noblest aspirations of the human spirit - most important wealth principles - opportunity for greater expansion, greater unfoldment, greater development - our natural state - part of our soul - participation in power - physical immortality - present at the very foundations of existence - primarily a mental state of being - probably one of the highest sought-after rights of any human being on the earth - pure observation without direction, without fear of punishment and reward - related to Scripture in two ways - relatives - restricted by a complex of laws - rooted in 'nothingness' - sacrificed when laws govern thought - simultaneously an individual and a societal attribute - slavery - something people take and people are as free as they want to be - strength only if it empowers everyone * is the American religion - Right to Choose - ability to act significantly * is the ability to make choices - significant choices - put our soul in control - recognize choices * is the absence of choice - the initiation of force - attainment of that object which is most connatural - basic reality of human existence - basis of life - buzzword in libertarian circles - center of human existence - central constituent of human nature - consciousness of necessity - context in which human actions become moral actions * is the crime that contains all crimes - includes all crimes - demand thatwill turn the worldupside down - doctrine of the state - efficiency that drives value - engine that keeps the spark alive - epitome of moderation * is the essence for our existence - foundation of American society and is viewed as a constitutional right - founding pillar of the American self-perception - freedom of choice * is the freedom to say that two plus two equals four - two plus two make fore - two plus two makes four - fundamental requirement of man's mind - harmonious, unimpeded working of the law of one's own nature - highest principle, the essence of things - mass-marketing of woman as whore - measure of man's dignity and greatness - most basic precept of our society - natural state of humanity - nature of man - only scientific method for social and intellectual advancement - opium for the people - opposite of coercion - possession of all of the natural rights of man * is the power to buy products and services others have produced - gain control over a portion of the environment - land ownership - pursue happiness - privilege to chose - product of religious faith - raw material of democracy * is the real foundation of happiness - source of human happiness and creativity - recognition of necessity * is the result of making good moral choices for good reasons - right choices * is the right of all sentinent beings - every man, woman and child - and of the Tibetan people * is the right to choose a method to accomplish the purpose of goodness - do what one wants to a certain degree, but within good moral judgment - question and change the established way of doing things - silence - seed of creation - self-cause that can intend in any way a purpose for life - societal condition that exists when all interactions are voluntary - spirit of nature - strength which holds desire bound to the ultimate - ultimate objective of human kind - window for opportunity to grow and expand the mind and body intelligence - world of joy - therefore a solution to hunger and famine - unfettered property rights, minimal government, and self-responsibility * is very expensive in terms of human commitment, in terms of human participation - high in the hierarchy of human needs * is what capitalists believe in, in other words - makes everything work - stops the world from being a boring place, by giving a chance to be different - when a little child goes to bed knowing there are no monsters * is, for example, in Cuba, where education and health care are free - rather, an awakening of the soul which parallels the awakening of nature in the spring * key word in a capitalistic system. * leads to inner peace * major component of home churches. * maximizes peace from violence - the happiness and dignity of the greatest number * means being able to have and use private property for one's personal enjoyment - free of government coercion - equal rights and responsibilities for all under a system of law based on justice - equality and equality means justice and justice means peace - freedom for everybody * means freedom from a pre-defined relationship in romance or marriage - being stuck on anything - of thought - peace, cessation, joy and bliss - someone who is self motivated, self realized and with responsibility - taking responsibility for one's actions * means that everyone has a chance and all the chances are equal - one can never again receive help - people can go and do what they want * means the ability to make choices, whether wise or stupid - capability of individuals to lead the kinds of lives they value - freedom to choose - independence of nations, the respect for spiritual values, and the dignity of man - right of people to assemble, organize, and debate openly * means the supremacy of human rights every where - everywhere - suremacy of human rights everywhere - to be engaged in a spiritual and ethical liberation - working for what one believes * morass of conflicts. * necessity for equality. * permits people to make mistakes. * positive assertion of individual dignity, the developed power of self-determination. * presupposes the free choice between good and evil and thus creates the possibility of evil. * privacy tool that allows users to control disclosure of their personal information. * privilege earned through people's commitment and dedication to each other. * product of personal commitment to objectives - the practice of true ideology * provides the opportunity for citizens to express their own individuality. * quality of consciousness. * refers to each individual's response and motivation. * reigns in dozens of countries where there used to be tyranny, corruption and death. * relationship, indeed, between two persons. * relative state. * requires freedom of thought and freedom of action - laws to live by, and living by the law requires the freedom to be able to do so - people to make personal judgments - responsibility, And responsibility demands morality - the balance of individual responsibility in our society * responsibility as well as a right. * right of everyone in society. * sometimes requires sacrifices, and rights come with responsibilities. * system based on courage - for writing an adventure modules independent of game system * thing that many people residing in the United States of America take for granted. * trial by fire, without religion or business cards. * value only to people who wish to pursue their own lives and happiness. * variety of views. * very loosely used term in society today. * vital part of what makes the United States a great democracy. * way of life. * word that implies so much responsibility that most men are afraid of it.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### freedom: Absolute freedom * contradiction of terms. * implies absolute, universal, mutual trust.<\|endoftext\|>### freedom: Academic freedom * applies to activities of faculty members in their writings, lecturing and teaching - all scholarly pursuits - both teaching and research * fundamental right in any institution of higher learning. * guarantees scholarly diversity and rejects intellectual hegemony. * includes the right to study, discuss, investigate, teach and publish. * is an axiom of academic life - essential element of collegial governance - as important as any other freedom - based on job protection - central to what college professors are supposed to be - defended within an environment of civility, tolerance, and mutual respect - essential to Catholic universities - observed in schools and research institutions - one of the universally cherished concepts in American higher education - risk and danger * is the concept which helps universities become honest brokers of knowledge - foundation for the transmission and advancement of knowledge - life blood of scientific inquiry - right of scholars to study, discuss, investigate, teach and publish - sine qua non of the life of the mind - unqualified right of every member of the faculty and all students - viewed as integral to the free flow of ideas * means the freedom to pursue, write, and teach the truth as one sees it. * means, in part, unhindered discussion and publication of results of research. * protects the rights of faculty members in teaching and of students in learning. * requires an environment in which no person is exploited or coerced. * right of students and professors. Democratic freedom * is per definition a Liberal virtue. * method of nonviolence and engine of wealth and prosperity.<\|endoftext\|>### freedom: Economic freedom * allows personal incentive and pushes the economic engine of development. * creates habits of liberty, and habits of liberty create expectations of democracy * denotes the ability to choose where one earns, spends, borrows and invests money. * have a tendency to promote political liberty and human rights. * is also an indispensable means toward the achievement of political freedom - of secondary importance among freedoms - strongly related to other measures of progress as well * is the first guarantee of basic democracy - foundation of political freedom * leads to greater prosperity. External freedom * is only an aspect of interior freedom. * speaks of independence, being free of external bonds and limitations. Financial freedom * dream that can come true. * is more than just good standing credit, It is the ability to prosper - something that every man woman and child deserve Human freedom * demands that people speak their truths and make up their own minds. * differs from the relatively unvarying actions of non-human animals. * has life as a necessary condition. * is always and only, threatened by other humans who are prepared to use force - the ultimate competitive resource in the age of information<\|endoftext\|>### freedom: Individual freedom * belongs to the people. * includes the freedom of self governance. * is actually the only measurement of real freedom - restricted by divine intention * is the basic tenet essential to maintaining a healthy, dynamic economy - cost of such policies - flip-side of equality - highest possible objective to be achieved by any political action - vital to the development of human dignity * lies at the core of both religious and academic life. * means that any person has the opportunity to make major contributions to society. * precious moral right, but freedom without responsibility has no moral basis. * presupposes individual responsibility. * rests with the sovereign power of individuals to make independent choices. * result of a free country.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### freedom: Intellectual freedom * allows people to believe, write, think and speak more effectively. * cornerstone of librarianship. * depends on economic rights because it species of economic rights. * encompasses the freedom to hold, receive and disseminate ideas. * is essential to human society - everyone's issue * is the ability to express all points of view - basis of democracy - light that pushes back the darkness on the plain of existence - most fundamental of our personal liberties - right of every individual - vital to public libraries and a free society * prerequisite to full, fair, and equal access to information. Liberty * Liberties are freedoms from tyranny or foreighn dominations - can also play an important role in life * is freedom - independence - rockets ### freedom \| liberty: Economic liberty * infuses the spirit of political liberty. * makes people rich. Liberty of conscience * is insanity - that which the church still finds it difficult to come to terms with * is the most fundamental of all human rights, the pivot of all progress - natural right of communities, as well as of individuals * right of man. Natural liberty * exists in the state of nature. * is freedom from restraint, except so far as is imposed by the laws of nature.<\|endoftext\|>### freedom \| liberty: Religious liberty * basic and inalienable right founded on the inviolable dignity of the person. * brings peace and justice. * civil right. * excludes any discrimination on the basis of religious affiliation - the attempt on the part of the government to define what a religion is * fundamental human right - prerequisite of democracy and peace * has both governmental and social aspects. * involves the free and voluntary support of adherents of churches and religions - exercise of religion, both individually and in community * is an inalienable right of every person - central to the gospel * is one of the five great freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment - foundational freedoms of home schooling - perhaps the most basic of all American rights of all human rights - possible only where religion is strictly off limits for the government - the mother of civil liberty * protects individual freedom of conscience. * requires the real risk of social change. Media freedom * fundamental right that is included in the right of free expression. * is also about desire to decrease the influence of media alltogether - restricted by the government Moral freedom * human being's own choice to be able to perform both good and evil at any moment. * is, however, dependent in practice on political freedoms. * meaningless concept in a universe where injustice no-no. * requires at least the possibility of doing evil. Personal freedom * can give rise to all sorts of things like child sex rings - mean a lot of different things to different people * comes from humans' basic instincts and natural selfishness. * exists when any person can live free from coercion and intervention by others. * flourishes in a framework of structure. * is regarded as the gateway to public freedom - seen as the only right basis for following the spiritual path Political freedom * are even less protected than economic freedoms. * favors peace, as do freer markets. * is certainly an important criterion of human well-being - something on which the world now agrees, more or less Press freedom * cornerstone of human rights. * is essential to building democracy - fundamental to democracy - guaranteed under the Macedonian constitution - one of the major building blocks in a democracy - restricted by laws and political pressures - the right that protects all other rights * language journalists know by instinct. * require a pluralistic economy with private ownership of the media.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### freedom: Real freedom * is always rooted in the truth about the human person. * is based on law - upon truth and justice * is rooted in self-sacrifice - the right kind of slavery - that of being free from all forms of bondage - the ability to pause between stimulus and response and in that pause, choose<\|endoftext\|>### freedom: Religious freedom * are part of the fundamental rights. * constitutes the very heart of human rights. * cuts across a wide range of human rights. * exists in Cuba. * fundamental freedom enshrined in our Constitution and in international law - right in America - right, originating from the right of conscience * goes beyond toleration. * implies voluntary participation. * is central to the American system of liberty - desired throughout the world and has been achieved throughout the world * is guaranteed by the Commonwealth Constitution - Romanian constitution - in the Venezuela constitution - under the Mongolian Constitution - humanity's most precious freedom - important to a free society - in accordance with both the Muslim and Christian faith - literally our first freedom - on the rise, or persecution - one of our most important traditions and constitutional rights * is one of the most cherished of human freedoms - important issues in the world today * is protected by law, and there is no state religion - realized through the exercise of specific rights - respected in law and practice - safeguarded by the Constitution * modern concept that is derived from emerging concepts of secular governance. * requires religious tolerance. * shows some correlation with religious background. * value of the highest order. * varies depending on the historical religion of the country. Spiritual freedom * is the complementary power to change one's relationship to it. * means taking full responsibility for all our actions - that the higher side is free from the lower one<\|endoftext\|>### freedom: True freedom * balance between liberty and limits. * consists in a furthering of the dignity of the human person inside of the family. * is achieved with restraint, responsible behavior and self-control - born of faith, and faith is always a step into the unknown - part of the Christian faith * is the ability for each person to live as they desire - to live as one desires - freedom which creates itself , or realizes itself - lack of recognition of insurmountable obstacles - willingness to look at both sides and then choose - to do what ought to be done * means being slaves to each other. * protects the rights of all, especially the most defenseless members of society. ### freezing: Lyophilisation * allows preservation of food for a long period of time. * is evaporation Lyophilization * can be an effective long term method of storage. * causes inactivation. * is evaporation ### freight collect: International shipment * are freight collect. * involve customs tariffs and delivery fees that frequently change. ### french bread: Baguette * are bread - common in Europe - eaten as a sandwich cut in half * is French bread * usually have a hard crust on the outside but soft white bread on the inside. * are common in Europe. Usually, they are made of white bread. Baguettes usually have a hard crust on the outside but soft white bread on the inside. + Baguette, Description: Breads ### frequency-domain spectroscopy: Normal spectroscopy * is frequency-domain spectroscopy. + Time-domain spectroscopy: Spectroscopy * Normal spectroscopy is frequency-domain spectroscopy. It measures radiation as a function of frequency or wavelength. Time-domain spectroscopy usually requires the use of Fourier transforms.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### frequent killer: Unsafe abortion * accounts for more than half of all maternal deaths. * are also a leading killer of women - common among refugees and internally displaced persons - rampant among adolescent girls * can be very dangerous to the mother - mother. * mother. Many women die or get a disease because they had an unsafe abortion. About 95 percent of unsafe abortions happen in developing countries * frequent killer. * is also a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity - another major cause of maternal death * leading cause of death among teenage women. * major public health issue, even in countries where it is legal. * remains a major public health concern in many countries. ### frequent symptom: Bone pain * Most bone pain occurs in patients. * can either be sharp or dull - make it difficult for patients to move - occur in patients with hyperparathyroidism or malignancy * caused by osteblastic bony metastasis from cancer, usually protate and breast. * frequent symptom. * is seen less commonly than joint pain and muscle pain but very significant sign - the most common symptom of bone tumors ### frequently asymptomatic: Natural infection * Some natural infection occurs in calves. * are frequently asymptomatic. * is that acquired via a mosquito bite or transpla-centally - the only way to build immunity, but once established, it is lifelong * occurs primarily via inhalation. ### fresh bean: Butterbean * are also fun to eat. * fresh bean<\|endoftext\|>### fresh bean: Green bean * Some green beans outdo others as a source of bone-building calcium. * are a good source of dietary fiber and a good source of vitamin C and folic acid - major source of carcinogenic fungicides, neurotoxins, and endocrine disruptors - especially susceptible to spoilage - good sources of folic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C and have a fair amount of iron * are located in cans - containers - mouths - pantries - plates - naturally low in sodium - often slow-cooked with tomatoes, and potatoes are roasted with lemon and olive oil - vegetables - very susceptible, especially when they are infested prior to flowering - young and tender * indicate maturity by the smoothness and greenness of the pods. ### fresh bean \| green bean: Haricot * are green beans. * verts means green beans. Runner bean * Pinch out the tips of any climbing shoots when they reach the top of their supports. * Runner Beans can shoot several inches in a few days. Snap bean * are also sensitive to moisture stress, particularly during flowering and pod development - best if they snap easily when bent in half - really the seed or pod of a leguminous plant * provide nearly as much magnesium as milk, but spinach provides nearly five times more. Green soybean * Some green soybeans come from other countries such as Taiwan. * are acceptable sources of protein and energy - lower in calories, fat, carbohydrate and protein - usually available frozen and can be stored in a freezer for up to six months ### fresh sausage, i: Italian sausage * 'fresh' sausage, i.e. uncured and uncooked. * is flavoured with garlic and fennel or anise seed. ### freshness: Crispness * is freshness. * refers to precise membership within a category.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### freshwater fish: Brook trout * are a relatively short-lived fish. * are also among the most colorful of all freshwater fish - in the lake - present in most tributaries - cold water fish - cover-seeking creatures - extremely shy and vary, often holding under trees and in undercut banks - more tolerant of metals than other species - most successful in the smaller, higher elevation headwater streams * are native to a few headwater streams - the state and are New York State's official state fish - waters throughout the region - native, but browns and rainbows have been introduced - part of brook trouts * become more active due to cooler water temperatures. * eat a great variety of food, including plankton, insects, snails, clams, and fish. * fall somewhere in-between. * feel soft to the touch because of the very small scales that cover the entire body. * is present in virtually all Island brooks and streams - the only trout native to Maryland waters * live in the deeper pools, which are created by beavers. * occur in a wide variety of habitats from small streams to large lakes. * prefer cold, clear streams and are the most cold tolerant of all common trout. * require clean, clear, cold streams in order to thrive<\|endoftext\|>### freshwater fish: Lake trout * are a coldwater species found throughout Canada. * are big fish, and when their numbers are low, they can eat pretty much what they please - game fish - freshwater fish - generally resistant to whirling disease - harder to find, but are big and tasty - near the bottom - often most active at dawn or dusk - part of lake trouts - the most popular game fish in Flathead Lake * continue to be thicker than bugs on a bumper. * feed in deeper waters. * feed on alewives, smelt, chubs and sculpins - fish, insects, crustaceans and plankton * grow large in some lakes in the region. * have a deeply forked tail and light markings on their silver-gray body - different spawning habits than other New York State trout * inhabit deeper water during mid-summer and therefore are more difficult to catch. * live only in very clear lakes with cold, well-oxygenated deep water. * migrate up-lake during winter, then come back down in spring. * occur in the larger lakes. * prefer deep and cold lakes. * remain active. * require cold, clear, well oxygenated water - specific environmental conditions for their survival * resident of the deep. * seem to be more sensitive than salmon. * tend to be very active and they can school up pretty good. Speckled trout * are among the top ten species for recreational fishing in the United States - in the shallows at low light - notorious for spitting out baits due to their large and weak mouths * have sex-specific growth and survival rates. ### friendly bacteria: Lactobacillus acidophilus * are lactobacilluses * friendly bacteria. * is important for an immune boost.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Friendship * Most friendships are similar to the relationship between close neighbors. * Some friendships start in childhood and continue all through life. * also affect group relationships - change as people age, particularly after they retire * are a very important part of children's emotional development - about more than sexual identity - created by trust - extremely important in today's society - films - foundations necessary for life and love * are important in helping children develop emotionally and socially - to young children - important, even in marriage - labs for learning to communicate, empathize, argue, and reflect - relationships that bring true joy and true happiness into our lives - special and unique because they are built around faith and a special experience * are the basis for mutual rivalries and personal challenge - way young people build community on campuses - very important to mental fitness - with people of the same age * based on pleasure can vary in their duration - virtue is based on wishing the good for the other person * bond between two souls, inseparable in many ways. * can cross barriers of age and sex - have effects - transcend race, religion, sexual preference, and political parties * cause a desire to surprise. * closeness that is so beautiful, it grows over the years and blossoms stronger. * come in all sizes and shapes. * comes in all shapes and colors. * consists in forgetting what one gives and remembering what one receives. * depends more on loving than on being loved. * develop among toddlers and their families - when mentors and mentees let down their defenses and communicate openly * echo throughout time, broadcasting emotions and ideas to the people involved. * enables single men and women to have intimacy on their own terms. * grow as time is invested. * has nothing to do with family, physical attraction or romantic love. * have little to do with age, gender, or race. * help people grow and increase their self esteem and self confidence - live longer as much as exercise does * helps build self esteem and teach empathy - stop the loneliness and isolation that people all experience in their lives * is about sharing, reaching out, and caring - also synonymous with fidelity * is an exchange of respect - important thing in everyone's life - associative and commutative * is based on love and trust - self-love - trust, honor, respect, and loyalty * is built of trust, respect, and the ability to know - on a personal relationship between two people - composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies - constant in all other things, save in the office and affairs of love - different from all other relationships - harmony and equality - just as important to physcial health as it is to happiness and peace of mind * is love with understanding - wings - made with women and civilization originates from a woman - man's romanticism - one mind in two bodies * is one of the highest and most important relationships that exist amongst mankind - prize gem of human relationship - soul in two bodies - something that can be strong enough to break the barriers of prejudice * is the backbone of society today - bridge between lonely and loved, between a glance and a gaze - cement that holds the world together - context within which prejudice and divisiveness lose their power - emblem of eternity * is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world - together our hearts - hidden energy calling nations to justice - key and foundation to what the future holds in a relationship - marriage of affections - medicine that removes all difficulties in life - one bright light, that keeps on burning day and night - response of person gifts to the giver - soil through which love's seeds grow - very important to the conjunction of minds * means being able to laugh together, to cry together, to pray together - helping ease the loneliness in life * means to make and keep a friend through mutual trust and caring - trust two or more people * mutual feeling of affection between two individuals. * never-dying bond between two people. * occur within the context of doing significant things, pursuing visions and dreams. * often go through four phases, according to psychologists. * part of the body, a part of soul, and the mind. * promise spoken only by the heart. * rainbow between two people. * reduce emotional and physical health risks, but time spent with friends is declining. - of mutual affection between people - that has no formal shape * shoulder to cry on When life seems to be upside down. * single soul dwelling in two bodies. * sort of self-love. * source of intimacy and of experiencing family. * special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other. * strong bond between people. * subdivision of faith. * unique bond that lasts through all tribulations - it all * virtue or implies a virtue, and is necessary with a view to living. * way of loving. + Michelle Creber: 1999 births :: Living people :: Canadian singers :: Canadian voice actors :: People from Vancouver * Friendship Is Magic. The album features popular musicians from the brony community.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### friendship: Casual friendship * are common among college students. * takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other. Companionship * can take many forms. * enhances health - human health - physical health * is concerned with sharing context, communicating and Planning together - especially powerful in influencing moods and attitudes - located in marriages * primary reason for having a dog. Real friendship * happen when real people meet. * is about support, sharing, laughter, and loyalty. True friendship * are relationships that are hard to come by. * comes when silence between two people is comfortable. * enhance happiness and soften misery by doubling our joys and dividing our sorrows. * is also a form of love - an expression of the soul * is based on virtue, and requires wishing the good for the other - up a relationship of truth - between equals, where each gives the same to the other - built upon equality, sharing of bonds * knot that angels hands have tied. ### frontal-lobe function: Speech production * frontal-lobe function. * involves primarily the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, and vocal cords. * is an utterance * requires coordination of the tongue, hard and soft palate. ### frontier phenomenon: Heterodoxy * frontier phenomenon. * is divergent or even heretical belief - originality ### frost tolerant: Cole crop * All cole crops are frost tolerant. * Most cole crops produce flower stalks ### frost-tolerant, prolific seeder: Beaked sedge * can withstand moderate grazing. * frost-tolerant, prolific seeder. * is usually dominant or codominant where it occurs.<\|endoftext\|>### frostbite: Trench foot * is caused by long term cold water exposure of the feet - standing on wet, muddy ground for a long time - frostbite + Duckboards, World War I * During World War I, duckboards were put along the ground of trenches on the Western Front. This is because the trenches usually flooded. Mud and water would stay in the trenches for months. The boards helped to keep the soldiers' feet dry. It also helped stop soldiers get a disease called trench foot. Trench foot is caused by standing on wet, muddy ground for a long time. They also helped soldiers move along the trenches faster. Sometimes, falling from duckboards could be deadly. Some unlucky soldiers drowned in mud because of their heavy equipment.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
Fuel * All fuels form masses of unburnable carbon, gum and varnish during storage and combustion - produce nitrogen oxides as a result of the combustion process * Many fuels contain small amounts of sulfur compounds. * More fuels cause a fire to burn faster and more intensely. * Most fuel affects environments. * Most fuel causes air pollution * Most fuel comes from crude oil - materials * Most fuel contains carbon - components - pollutants - creates gases * Most fuel generates energy - heat - renewable energy * Most fuel has energy - potential energy * Most fuel is made up of high energy constituents which burn with a fairly high degree of efficiency - used by humans * Most fuel leads to combustion - rapid combustion * Most fuel produces electricity - flames - heat energy - smoke - provides energy * Most fuel releases energy - supports everyday life * Most fuels burnt are fossil fuels , including coal, oil and gas - contain carbon, hydrogen, or both - release energy by burning with oxygen in the air * Some fuel causes fire - consists of uranium * Some fuel contains chemical energy - much energy - contributes to air pollution problems * Some fuel generates gases - greenhouse gases * Some fuel increases greenhouse effects - natural greenhouse effects * Some fuel produces carbon dioxide - steam * Some fuel uses electricity - for heat * Some fuels also produce other greenhouse gases such as methane - have a lower ash content than others - occur naturally and others are artificially created - performance * always contain some oxygen, which causes auto-oxidation. * are an important source of energy for many industries - ingredient of pyrotechnic materials - chemical compounds that release heat energy by combustion - flammable liquids or gases - gasoline, diesel, propane, natural gas and alcohol using a variety of delivery systems - in millions of tons of coal equivalent - materials that give off heat when they are burned - of three classes, solids, liquids, and gases - substances that react with oxygen to release useful energy - typically wood, foliage or grass * burn differently and produce different amounts of heat. * burn, food cooks, leaves turn in the fall, cells grow, medicines cure. * burning heaters require proper ventilation to prevent harmful fume buildup. * burnt in our cars also releases carbon dioxide. * can accumulate in cracks and seams resulting in release of vapours even after purging. * can be a by-product of hemp cultivation - gas or liquid - heavy like diesel or jet fuel - hydrocarbon or hydrogen - solid, liquid, or gas - leak from gasoline storage tanks and contaminate underground water - take the form of gases, solids or liquids * come in many different forms - varying qualities * comes from corn * consists of carbon. * contributes to fire - intense fire * costs A very important factor influencing general aviation are fuel costs. - pollution-causing vapors as it evaporates * derives from materials - plant materials * does make the body grow and go. * enhances likelihood. * has a chemical energy - drawbacks * is any combustible vegetative material - flammable material surrounding a fire, including trees, grasses, brush, even homes - substance that can burn - anything that is combustible - like wood, paper or cloth - calculated by multiplying fuel flow by the time * is compressed by the rocket-like blowoff of the hot surface material - to a point where the temperature is high enough for spontaneous combustion - comprised of enriched uranium surrounded by, or clad with, a metal * is considered a chemical energy - any material capable of burning - consumable products - contained in five pressurized fuel cells - fed in a variety of forms into cement kilns - gasoline, alcohol or nitromethane - generally black powder plus some metal for sparks, but can be any rocket fuel - inhaled, compressed, and fired by the ignition system - less combustible material that burns slowly and steadily once ignited - light crude oil, converted from coal * is located in cars - petrol stations - planes - matter-containing energy stored in chemical form - needed for energy - normally a liquid, while air gas - only one of many factors of production used by a firm - restricted to methanol only * is the combustible matter used to sustain fire - recurring expenditure in transport business * is used by humans - to produce heat energy - usually a gas and oil mixture - what lubricates and cools the pump * mainly consists of hydrocarbons. * major cause of high energy rates in rural Alaska - economic component of all industries, and in particular, industrialised agriculture * produced include gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, and fuel oil - gas oils, fuel oil, diesel fuel, jet fuels and residual fuels * produced include gasoline, jet fuel, diesel fuel, fuel oil, kerosene, and naphtha - distillates and residual fuels * produced include gasoline, jet fuel, distillates, diesel fuel, fuel oil and kerosene - diesel, and residual fuels - gas oils, residual fuels, and naphthas - naphthas, and residual fuels - fuel oil, diesel fuel, and light naphtha - heavy fuel oil, diesel fuel, and light naphtha * produced include gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, distillates and residual fuels - fuel oil and residual oil - naphthas, distillates, and residual fuels * provide energy as they burn - people with most of their electric power and make modern transportation possible * provides high energy - quality energy * reacts with oxygen and release energy. - sulphur dioxide * self-help group for people with eating disorders. * smells occurs either when the fuel tank venting gets choked or if there has been an overflow. * stored in gas cans or tanks also gets old, oxidizes and breaks down. * supplies energy. * used in a gas turbine is natural gas, high quality fuel oil, synthetic gas or liquefied coal. * uses for energy + Combustion: Chemistry * Fuel reacts with oxygen and release energy. Complete combustion happens in a plentiful supply of air. Incomplete combustion occurs when the supply of air is limited. Complete combustion releases more energy than incomplete combustion. Incomplete combustion also creates carbon monoxide, and more soot. Several factors must be considered when choosing the best fuel for a particular purpose. * Complete combustion happens in a plentiful supply of air. Incomplete combustion occurs when the supply of air is limited. Complete combustion releases more energy than incomplete combustion. Incomplete combustion also creates carbon monoxide, and more soot. Several factors must be considered when choosing the best fuel for a particular purpose. Fuels are substances that react with oxygen to release useful energy. Most of the energy is released as heat, but light energy is also released. About 21 per cent of the air is oxygen. When a fuel burns in plenty of air, it receives enough oxygen for complete combustion. Complete combustion needs a plentiful supply of air so that the elements in the fuel react fully with oxygen. Fuels such as natural gas and petrol contain hydrocarbons.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }
### fuel: Alcohol fuel * are a means of harnessing bioenergy. * burn cleaner than regular gasoline and produce less carbon monoxide. * have high octane. * lose one-half gram per mile per vehicle less than conventional gasoline vehicles.<\|endoftext\|>### fuel: Alternative fuel * are an abundant renewable resource - capable of reducing emissions and can make good business sense as well - far from perfect substitutes for oil * are important for air quality and for conserving natural resources - to our nation's energy security - substantially non-petroleum * are the future, a way to reduce emissions and increase efficiency - long-ignored path to a sustainable future - wave of the future * can potentially reduce emissions associated with standard diesel fuel. * have benefits that go beyond their improvement of air quality. * help the environment by emitting fewer air pollutants. * produce less air toxins and ozone-forming emissions than gasoline. Aviation fuel * is fuel used exclusively for the operation of aircraft. * is the cheapest fuel in the world because it is tax-free - only liquid fuel today still using lead<\|endoftext\|>### fuel: Biomass * All biomass is composed of sugars, starches, and cellulose. * Most biomass consists of materials - enhances growth - goes to roots rather than synthetic material * Most biomass has effects - population variation - productivity - provides food - used today is home grown energy - uses energy * Some biomass contains pollutants. * Some biomass enters detritus pools * Some biomass increases algal production * Some biomass is consumed by crabs - mud crabs * Some biomass provides habitats - nutrition * Some biomass uses for electricity - generate electricity * accounts for as much as two-thirds of total African final energy consumption. * burning is an example of a critical human initiated activity affecting the troposphere - the burning of vegetation - major factor responsible for changes in soil chemical properties - occurs primarily in the continental tropics * decreases at each ascending level of the food chain - with each trophic level * encompasses plants, trimmings and other wastes that can be used to make energy. * is mass. Biomass fuel * Some biomass fuels are derived from trees. * can also include sewage sludge and animal manure - significantly displace carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels * come from living things. * contain no sulphur. * produce virtually no sulfur emissions, helping to mitigate acid rain. * supply more than any other fuel sources in Africa. * use, deforestation, and population in Sudan. ### fuel \| biomass: Algal biomass * increases rapidly and levels off after about a month. * is often indicative of the trophic status of a water body. Burn fossil fuel * creates gases. * produces energy - heat energy Burn fuel * Most burn fuel creates gases. * Most burn fuel produces energy - heat energy Clean fuel * Some clean fuel uses electricity. * can help businesses meet federal pollution mandates. * have benefits that reach beyond their air quality advantages. * help decrease air pollution and reduce health-related costs. * is essential for efficient, full-power engine performance.	{ "source": "generics_kb" }

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